# Patent

## Title
Method and apparatus for electronic collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of wage assignment information

## Abstract

This disclosure describes a system that electronically collects, translates, groups, and delivers wage assignment information from at least one initiator to at least one recipient via an accumulator. An initiator initially receives the wage assignment information. Then, an accumulator collects the wage assignment information from at least one initiator, such as a government agency. The accumulator then translates the wage assignment information into a format compatible with electronic data interchange (EDI), such as the ANSI X12 standard. The accumulator then groups the EDI wage assignment information into specific files, batching the files based upon one data field contained within the wage assignment information data set, such as a recipient. The accumulator then delivers a batched EDI wage assignment file to each respective recipient. Once the EDI wage assignment file is received by the recipient, the wage assignment may then be implemented.

## Background
I. RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/200,943, filed Nov. 30, 1998 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,567,821 and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/085,731 filed May 15, 1998, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.


II. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of wage assignment information. More particularly, the invention relates to methods and apparatus for electronic collection of wage assignment information, translation of the information into an electronic wage assignment format, grouping of the formatted information into files by batching for each respective recipient, and electronic delivery of the batched information files to each respective recipient.
2. Description of the Related Art
If a private or public entity wishes to collect a financial obligation from a particular person, the entity may obtain a judicial order requiring that the person make payments to satisfy the obligation. Frequently, the most common method to satisfy a court-ordered or court-enforced financial obligation is by requiring that the employer withhold a portion of the person's salary in the form of a wage assignment. A wage assignment may be implemented either by manual or electronic means. Manual implementation is the least efficient manner to process a wage assignment. Furthermore, even electronic implementation includes significant temporal and structural inefficiencies, primarily with regard to the collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of the information.
Electronic Implementation of Wage Assignments. Electronic commerce (EC) describes the paperless exchange of business information using electronic data interchange (EDI), electronic funds transfer (EFT), and other means of electronic communication. Of these various types of electronic communication, EDI allows for the accumulation, processing, transmittal, and receipt of business-related information that was once dependent on paper transactions. Generally, EDI describes the computer-to-computer exchange of business information using a public standard. The first such public EDI standard was created by the Transportation Data Coordinating Committee (TDCC), which created the first set of industry EDI standards comprising forty-five transaction sets for the transportation industry. These initial EDI transaction sets provided for the exchange of business information pertaining to ocean, motor, air, and rail carriers and the associated shippers, brokers, customs, freight forwarders, and bankers. Eventually, other business segments soon discovered that EDI was a more cost effective means of communicating business transaction information than paper transactions.
For the computer-to-computer exchange of business transaction information through EDI, however, a standard format is required for reasons of compatibility. Initially, the TDCC standards controlled, but these standards were limited to business transactions in the transportation industry. As the use of EDI expanded, there was a need for a new, broader standard. In response, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) was tasked with the responsibility of creating a new standard, a standard that would include transaction sets for all types of business information. Yet, while ANSI is the coordinator and clearing house for national standards in the United States, ANSI does not write national standards. Instead, ANSI charters organizations, called Accredited Standards Committees (ASCs), to prepare consensus standards. ASCs are composed of voluntary representatives from industry, labor, consumer, and government. Periodically, ANSI charters an ASC to develop a new standard.
One such ASC, the ASC X12, was chartered by ANSI to develop standards for the structure, format, and content of electronic business transactions conducted through EDI. The ASC X12 is administered by the Data Interchange Standards Associations, Inc. (DISA), a not-for-profit corporation. Under the management of DISA, the ASC X12 composed and issued the ANSI X12 standard (i.e., the X12 standard). Pursuant to the X12 standard, each EDI transaction involves the electronic transmission of a business document using a particular transaction set. Thus, the transaction sets (or record sets) in the X12 standard define both the file structure and content format for communicating electronic business transactions using EDI.
Under the X12 standard, there are a number of particular record sets, each set corresponding to a particular type of business transaction. As of 1994, the X12 standard included 187 record sets. Notably, the various record sets of the X12 standard are delineated by specific numeric codes. For example, record set 135 pertains to student loan applications, and record set 813 pertains to electronic tax filing. For purposes of wage assignments, however, record set 521 is the most common type of transaction set, as record set 521 pertains to income or asset offset. Notably, the record set 521 is still under development. Nonetheless, when finally implemented, the 521 record set will make it possible to electronically communicate wage assignment information.
Therefore, under the X12 standard, there is an EDI transaction set for offsets from wages or other income (i.e., the 521 record set) that allows for offsets to wages or other income by means of an electronic implementation of a wage assignment. As described in the Draft Standard for Trial Use, 521 Income or Asset Offset, dated May 15, 1997, hereby incorporated by reference, the record set 521 allows for the input of both the wage transfer instruction as well as other pertinent information related to a wage assignment transaction. The wage transfer instruction and the other information relating to the wage transfer are referred to collectively as wage assignment information. With wage assignment information, an employer may be instructed to withhold automatically a predetermined portion of the wage of a particular employee and to transfer automatically the withheld portion to another person or entity. Thus, for the electronic implementation of a wage assignment, however, the wage assignment information must be collected from an initiating entity; the wage assignment information must then be translated into the proper electronic format; the wage assignment information must then be batched for each recipient; and the wage assignment information must then be delivered to each respective recipient. Furthermore, for this electronic implementation, the initiator of the wage assignment must be capable of sending the wage assignment information in a proper electronic format, and the recipient must be capable of receiving the wage assignment information in an electronic format and then implementing the wage assignment.
However, the present systems and methodologies for the electronic processing of wage assignment information are inefficient and undesirable. These shortcomings are demonstrated by the present systems and methodologies. For purposes of considering the present systems and methodologies for electronic implementation of wage assignment information, an illustration of one common type of wage assignment is used herein as an example, namely, a wage assignment based on a child support obligation. With the present systems and methodologies, pursuant to an order by a judicial entity, a state entity generates a wage assignment order for a noncustodial parent to make child support payments to a custodial parent. In almost all cases, the state entity mails the order to the employer of the noncustodial parent. The employer of the noncustodial parent must then process the wage assignment information, so that a withheld wage portion is automatically removed from the wage of the noncustodial parent. Notably, for purposes of the present systems and methodologies, as set forth below, virtually any type of wage assignment would be similarly treated as in the example of a wage assignment based on a child support obligation.
Collection of Wage Assignment Information. For a typical wage assignment, such as, for example, a child support obligation, a particular state entity is generally responsible for generating the wage assignment orders for every noncustodial parent subject to a wage assignment. In processing the orders, the state entity generally sends a wage assignment order to the indicated employer of each noncustodial parent. Thus, large employers generally receive multiple wage assignment orders. Moreover, in most cases, employers not only receive multiple wage assignment orders from a state entity, but employers also receive multiple wage assignment orders from multiple state entities. This current system is inefficient and undesirable. According to the present systems and methodologies, there is no means to collect the wage assignment orders and transmit the orders as a single unit to the employers, which would allow for the translation of the orders into an EDI format, batching of the files for each recipient, and delivery as a single EDI transaction. Thus, the present systems and methodologies for collecting wage assignment information are inadequate.
Translation of Wage Assignment Information. For a typical wage assignment, such as, for example, a child support obligation, the X12 standard provides a mechanism for automating the allocation of wage assignment orders for child support payments to employers. Because the X12 standard includes a transaction set for wage assignments (i.e., the 521 record set), EDI may be used to process wage assignments electronically. However, in most states, wage assignment orders are still issued on paper. Thus, in these states, wage assignments cannot be implemented electronically. Further, in the remaining states that may use electronic wage assignments, while the wage assignment orders may be electronically generated, the orders are not issued in a format compatible with the X12 standard. Thus, a wage assignment order cannot be processed as an EDI transaction. As such, the present systems and methodologies are inefficient and undesirable. Therefore, according to the present systems and methodologies, there is no means to translate either the paper or the electronic information produced by the state agencies into a format compatible with the X12 standard that may then be batched delivered as an EDI file to employers. Thus, the present systems and methodologies of translating wage assignment information are inadequate.
Grouping of Wage Assignment Information. For a typical wage assignment, such as, for example, a child support obligation, separate wage assignment orders are issued for each wage assignment. Thus, as noted above, an employer may not only receive numerous wage assignment orders but may also receive numerous wage assignment orders from numerous state entities. Such inefficiencies strain the resources of employers that must adhere to both judicial and governmental requirements regarding the processing of wage assignments. The X12 standard provides a means to avoid these inefficiencies by the use of EDI. Using the fields of a record set from the X12 standard, such as, for example, the 521 record set, wage assignment orders could be collected, translated and then batched for delivery to employers as a single EDI file. However, the present systems and methodologies do not provide a means of grouping wage assignment orders by recipient, where the orders are also collected, translated, and delivered in a wage assignment collection and delivery system. Thus, the present systems and methodologies of grouping wage assignment information are inadequate.
Delivery of Wage Assignment Information. For a typical wage assignment, such as, for example, a child support obligation, an employer implements the wage assignment upon receipt of the wage assignment order. However, if the wage assignment order has been converted into an electronic format, the wage assignment information must be transmitted to the employer in a useable manner. Some employers are capable of receiving files electronically, but most employers are not equipped with this capability. Without these capabilities, an employer cannot receive wage assignment information electronically and automatically implement processing of the wage assignment. As such, the present systems and methodologies are inefficient and undesirable. According to the present systems and methods, there is no means to deliver wage assignment information to employers based on particular delivery requirements, where the information is initially collected from a state entity, translated into an electronic format, and then grouped for each recipient. Thus, the present systems and methodologies of delivering wage assignment information are inadequate.
Electronic Implementation of Wage Assignment Information. For the reasons described above, systems and methods would be desirable that could collect wage assignment information, translate the wage assignment information into an EDI file compatible with the X12 standard, group the information by recipient, and then deliver a single EDI file to the each respective recipient. For a typical wage assignment, such as, for example, a child support obligation, such a system and method would allow for the collection of wage assignment orders for child support payments from state entities and, once collected, translate the wage assignment orders into an EDI file compatible with the X12 standard (e.g., the 521 record set), and then group the orders by recipient, and finally deliver a single EDI file to each respective recipient for processing. However, as described above, the current systems and methodologies reflect an unsatisfactory development of systems and methods to collect, translate, group, and deliver wage assignment information from an initiator of a wage assignment to a recipient. Of course, once the recipient obtains the wage assignment, the processing and implementation of the payment and disbursement occur using any known system or method.
For information on systems and methods for payment and disbursement processing generally, and for payment processing using debit-based EFT as well as for disbursement processing using addendum-based EDI specifically, see U.S. Pat. No. 5,946,669 of John POLK, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Payment Processing Using Debit-based Electronic Funds Transfer and Disbursement Processing Using Addendum-based Electronic Data Interchange,” filed Sep. 30, 1997 and issued Aug. 31, 1999, incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Pat. No. 5,946,669 provides efficient apparatus and methods for processing payments and disbursements, including wage assignments. However, U.S. Pat. No. 5,946,669 does not provide a particular apparatus or method, whereby wage assignment information may be collected, translated, grouped, and delivered from an initiator to a recipient.
III. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of an invention to provide a system for the collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of wage assignment information from an initiator to a recipient via an accumulator.
It is another object of an invention to provide a system for the receipt of wage assignment information at an initiator.
It is still another object of an invention to provide a system for the collection of wage assignment information at an accumulator from an initiator.
It is yet another object of an invention to provide a system whereby an accumulator may translate wage assignment information into an electronic wage assignment format.
It is also an object of an invention to provide a system whereby an accumulator may group electronic wage assignment information by batching the files for each respective recipient.
It is furthermore an object of an invention to provide a system whereby an accumulator may deliver the batched wage assignment information files to each respective recipient.
It is additionally an object of an invention to provide a system whereby a recipient may process wage assignments based on information received in a batched wage assignment information file.
To attain these and other objects, and in accordance with the purposes of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, one aspect of the invention includes a method consistent with the present invention that includes the steps, performed by a processor, of receiving a wage assignment at an initiator; dispatching the wage assignment from the initiator to an accumulator; processing the wage assignment at the accumulator; transmitting the wage assignment from the accumulator to a recipient; and implementing the wage assignment at the recipient.
In another aspect, the invention includes a method of processing a wage assignment at an initiator, comprising the steps, performed by a processor, of receiving a wage assignment; inputting the wage assignment into a database; and transmitting the wage assignment to an accumulator.
In yet another aspect, the invention includes a method of processing wage assignments at an accumulator, comprising the steps, performed by a processor, of collecting a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators; translating the wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field; grouping the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format; and delivering a batch file to each of a plurality of recipients.
In still another aspect, the invention includes a method of processing a wage assignment at a recipient, comprising the steps, performed by a processor, of receiving a wage assignment from an accumulator; processing the wage assignment; and implementing the wage assignment against a wage of an employee.
Additional aspects of the invention are disclosed and defined by the appended claims. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.



IV. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wage assignment collection and delivery system;
FIG. 2A is a block diagram of an alternative wage assignment collection and delivery system;
FIG. 2B is a block diagram of another alternative wage assignment collection and delivery system;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information in a wage assignment collection and delivery system, as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an initiator, as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an accumulator, as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the processing performed during collection by an accumulator, as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the processing performed during translation by an accumulator, as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the processing performed during grouping by an accumulator, as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the processing performed during delivery by an accumulator, as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a recipient, as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a data processor at an initiator, as shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a data processor at an accumulator, as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a data processor at a recipient, as shown in FIG. 10;
FIGS. 14A–14B depict a sample of an order/notice to withhold income for child support, as may be used by a wage assignment collection and delivery system, such as the system shown in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 15A–15B depict a sample of an order/notice to withhold income for child support containing data for purposes of illustration, as may be used by a wage assignment collection and delivery system, such as the system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 16 is a sample of the contents of the wage assignment information database in the data processor at the initiator shown in FIG. 11, using the illustrative data from FIGS. 15A–15B;
FIG. 17 is a sample of the contents of the wage assignment information database in the data processor at the accumulator shown in FIG. 12, using the illustrative data from FIGS. 15A–15B;
FIG. 18 is a sample of the contents of the wage assignment information file database in the data processor at the accumulator shown in FIG. 12, using the illustrative data from FIGS. 15A–15B as well as other illustrative data;
FIGS. 19A–19B depict a sample of an order/notice to withhold income for child support containing field identifiers for purposes of illustrating mapping rules;
FIGS. 19C–19F are samples of mapping rules corresponding to FIGS. 19–A19B, such as mapping rules that would appear in the mapping rules database in the data processor at the accumulator shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 20 is a sample of the contents of the EDI wage assignment information file database in the data processor at the accumulator shown in FIG. 12, using the illustrative data from FIGS. 15A–15B as well as other illustrative data;
FIG. 21 is a sample of the contents of the EDI batch file database in the data processor at the accumulator shown in FIG. 12, using the illustrative data from FIGS. 15A–15B as well as other illustrative data;
FIG. 22 is a sample of the contents of the recipient delivery database in the data processor at the accumulator shown in FIG. 12, containing data corresponding to illustrative parameters for an exemplary recipient delivery database;
FIG. 23 is a sample of the contents of a single EDI file from the EDI batch file database corresponding to a single recipient from the recipient delivery database in the data processor at the accumulator shown in FIG. 12, containing illustrative data for delivery to an illustrative recipient;
FIG. 24 is a sample of the contents of the EDI file database in the data processor at the recipient shown in FIG. 13, containing illustrative data for a single illustrative recipient;
FIG. 25 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information in a wage assignment collection and delivery system, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 26 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information at an initiator, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 25;
FIG. 27 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information at an accumulator, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 25;
FIG. 28 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information at a recipient, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 25;
FIG. 29 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information in a wage assignment collection and delivery system, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 2B;
FIG. 30 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information at an initiator, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 29;
FIG. 31 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information at an accumulator, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 29;
FIG. 32 is a flow diagram of a method for processing wage assignment information at a recipient, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 29.



V. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A preferred embodiment of this invention, known as NEWWS® (National Employer Wage Withholding Service), is presently marketed by Lockheed Martin IMS, now ACS State & Local Solutions, Inc. The scope of the present invention, however, encompasses modifications and variations as described by the methods and apparatus described herein or as contained within the scope of the listed claims and their equivalents.
A. Introduction
The system of a preferred embodiment of the invention avoids the inefficiencies and shortcomings of the present wage assignment systems and methodologies by providing for the electronic collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of wage assignment information. Systems consistent with the present invention include receiving wage assignment information at an initiator regarding a wage assignment. The initiator gathers the wage assignment information and transmits the information to an accumulator. The accumulator collects the wage assignment information and then translates the information into an electronic format, such as an electronic file that corresponds to the public EDI standard established by the X12 standard. After translation, the accumulator then batches the electronic files based on a field in the electronic format. The accumulator then delivers a single batch file to each recipient. Upon receipt of a batch file, a recipient then processes the wage assignment and implements a funds or asset transfer in any known manner.
A preferred system consistent with the invention comprises several components, including a plurality of initiators, an accumulator, and a plurality of recipients. Each initiator receives and processes wage assignment information for various individuals. The initiators store and maintain the wage assignment information in a database and periodically transmit the database to an accumulator. The accumulator serves as a processing station (also known as a Value Added Network, or VAN) between the plurality of initiators and the plurality of recipients. In particular, the accumulator collects wage assignment information from each of the plurality of initiators and ensures that the information from each initiator is valid. The accumulator then translates the wage assignment information into a standard format, for example, into an EDI file, such as the 521 record set. The accumulator then batches the EDI files according to the recipient indicated in the EDt file and delivers a single EDt file to each of the plurality of recipients. The recipient processes and implements the wage assignment through any of several known methods. For an example of the implementation of a wage assignment, refer to U.S. Pat. No. 5,946,669.
B. System
FIG. 1 shows a wage assignment collection and delivery system according to one embodiment of the present invention. System 100 includes a plurality of initiators 1101−n, an accumulator 120, and a plurality of recipients 1301−m. Initiators 1101−n may represent any entity that initiates a wage assignment. Accumulator 120 is the processing station that receives wage assignments from initiator 1101−n, processes the wage assignments, and then transmits the wage assignments to recipients 1301−m. Recipients 1301−m entail those entities that receive and implement wage assignments.
FIG. 2A shows a wage assignment collection and delivery system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. System 200 includes a plurality of agencies 2101−n, an accumulator 220, and a plurality of employers 2301−m. In this embodiment, the plurality of agencies 1101−n are agencies that may initiate a wage assignment, and the plurality of employers 2301−m are the employers that may receive and implement wage assignments. Similar to FIG. 1, accumulator 120 in FIG. 2A is the processing station that receives wage assignments from agencies 2101−n, processes the wage assignments, and then transmits the wage assignments to employers 2301−m.
FIG. 2B shows a wage assignment collection and delivery system according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention. System 205 includes a plurality of states 2151−n, accumulator 220, and a plurality of employers 2351−m. In this embodiment, the plurality of states 2151−n are states or state entities that may initiate a wage assignment, and the plurality of employers 2351−m are the employers that may receive and implement wage assignments. Similar to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A, accumulator 120 in FIG. 2B is the processing station that receives wage assignments from states 2151−n, processes the wage assignments, and then transmits the wage assignments to employees 2351−m. In a preferred embodiment of the system shown in FIG. 2B, the plurality of states 2151−n are state agencies that initiate Child Support Orders requiring wage assignments for noncustodial parents, and the plurality of employers 2351−m are the employers of the noncustodial parents subject to the wage assignments pursuant to the Child Support Orders.
C. Process
FIG. 3 is a flow chart 300 illustrating the operation of a system 100 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, each initiator 110 inputs wage assignment information containing a wage assignment into a database that each initiator maintains separately (step 310). After the wage assignment information is input into the database, each initiator 110 transmits, such as, in a periodic batch of ASCII files, the wage assignment information stored in the database to accumulator 120 (step 320). Accumulator 120 then collects all the wage assignment information from all initiators 110 (step 325). Accumulator 120 next translates the wage assignment information into an electronic format, which preferably comprises an EDI file using the 521 record set (step 330). After accumulator 120 creates the EDI files, they are initially organized based on the initiator. After the translation, however, accumulator 120 reorganizes the wage assignment files based on one of the data fields, such as, for example, element BPR10 of the 521 record set, which indicates the company initiating the funds transfer (i.e., employer). During this grouping (or batching), a batch of EDI files are created, preferably so that each EDI file is batched based on the employer (step 340). Accumulator 120 then delivers the batched EDI files to each of the plurality of recipients 130 (step 350). The delivery medium that accumulator 120 uses to deliver the batched EDI files to each of the plurality of recipients 130 depends on the capability of each recipient. For example, accumulator 120 may transmit an EDI file electronically to the most sophisticated recipients 130, while other recipients 130 may access a web page bulletin board (not shown) that is maintained by accumulator 120, while still other recipients 130 may receive the files via facsimile, and while still other recipients 130 may receive their files by mail. Whatever the delivery means, once received, each of the plurality of recipients 130 then processes the wage assignment and initiates a funds transfer through any known manner (step 360). Notably, a detailed description of the methods of operation of systems consistent with the operation of this system are provided in FIGS. 25–32.
D. Components
FIG. 4 illustrates one representative embodiment of an initiator 110 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 4, initiator 110 includes input station 405, data processor 410, and transmission means 420. Input station 405 provides for the input of wage assignments into a database at initiator 110. Input station 405 may include either manual or electronic means for inputting wage assignments into a wage assignment information database. Input station 405 may also include an optical character reader (OCR). Data processor 410 contains the database created by input station 405. Similarly, data processor 410 provides for the periodic transmission of the contents of the wage assignment information database to accumulator 120 via transmission means 420. Although data processor 410 preferably transmits the contents of the database electronically, initiator 110 may also transmit the database by other means, including by manual means. Thus, transmission means 420 includes both electronic and non-electronic means by transmission. A detailed description of data processor 410 is provided in FIG. 11.
FIG. 5 illustrates one representative embodiment of accumulator 120 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 5, accumulator 120 includes data processor 505, collection processing 510, translation processing 520, grouping processing 530, and delivery processing 540. After initiator 110 transmits a wage assignment to accumulator 120, data processor 505 at accumulator 120 collects the wage assignment during collection processing 510. Collection processing 510 includes the collection of a plurality of wage assignment information from a plurality of initiators 110. Generally, the plurality of initiators 110 transmits a plurality of wage assignment information to accumulator 120 in the form of ASCII format. Thereafter, translation processing 520 converts the wage assignment information into a standardized electronic format such as, for example, an EDI file using the X12 standard. Grouping processing 530 then batches the EDI files based on one data field from the EDI file. Preferably, the data field on which the batching occurs is the data field for the recipient. In this manner, grouping processing 530 batches the EDI files based on the recipient. Delivery processing 540 then delivers a single EDI file to each of a plurality of recipients 130. Notably, although delivery processing preferably occurs by electronic means, delivery processing 540 may take place by electronic, manual, or other means. Nonetheless, as noted above, in a preferred implementation, the EDI files are batched based on recipient, and therefore, delivery processing 540 dispatches a single EDI file from accumulator 120 to each of a plurality of recipients 130. A detailed description of data processor 505 is provided in FIG. 12.
FIG. 6 illustrates one representative embodiment of collection processing 510 shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6, collection processing 510 includes a plurality of wage assignment information 6101−n and wage assignment information file 620. Wage assignment information 6101−n, which are shown in FIG. 6 as wage assignment information 6101, wage assignment information 6102, wage assignment information 610n, is representative of the plurality of wage assignments received from a plurality of initiators 110. As shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of wage assignment information 6101−n, n are collected by accumulator 120 and placed in wage assignment information file 620. Generally, the plurality of wage assignment information 6101−n are in the ASCII format. Wage assignment information file 620 is simply a database containing the plurality of wage assignment information 6101−n.
FIG. 7 illustrates one representative embodiment of translation processing 520 shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 7, translation processing 520 includes wage assignment information file 620, map processing 710, mapping rules 715, and EDI wage assignment information file 720. In translation processing 520, as shown in FIG. 7, wage assignment information file 620 is subject to map processing 710. In map processing 710, mapping rules 715 are applied to the contents of wage assignment information file 620. In a preferred implementation, mapping rules 715 contain the mapping rules for the 521 record set of the X12 standard. Thus, in this preferred implementation, each wage assignment information in wage assignment information file 620 is translated into an EDI format pursuant to mapping rules 715 by map processing 710. Following map processing 710, each wage assignment information contained in wage assignment information file 620 has been translated into an electronic file, preferably an EDI file. These EDI files are then recorded in EDI wage assignment information file 720.
FIG. 8 illustrates one representative embodiment of grouping processing 530 shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 8, grouping processing 530 includes a plurality of wage assignment information as EDI files, including wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient1) 810, wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient2) 815, wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient1) 820, and wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipientn) 825. Grouping processing 530 also includes batch processing 830, and a plurality of EDI batch files for recipients, including EDI batch file for Recipient1 840, EDI batch file for Recipient2 850, and EDI batch file for Recipientn 860. FIG. 8 contains examples showing the operation of batch processing 830, which references both the plurality of wage assignment information as EDI files and the plurality of EDI batch files for recipients. These examples are based on references to Recipient1 and Recipient2 as well as Recipientn.
As shown in FIG. 8, wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient1) 810 and wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient1) 820 are two EDI files for Recipient1. Wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient2) 815 is a single EDI file for Recipient2. Wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipientn) 825 shows that an unlimited number of other EDI files may be available for an unlimited number of other recipients. During grouping processing 530, batch processing 830 batches the EDI files based on one data field from the EDI file. A described above, in a preferred implementation, batch processing 830 utilizes the recipient field from the EDI file (e.g., element BPR10 of the 521 record set) as the field for purposes of batch processing 830. FIG. 8 depicts batch processing based upon this preferred implementation. Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, EDI batch file for Recipient1 840 shows wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient1) 810 and wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient1) 820 as batched in a single EDI batch file for Recipient1. Similarly, EDI batch file for Recipient2 850 contains wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipient2) 815 as a single batch file for Recipient2. These examples for Recipient1 and Recipient2 would be implemented similarly for a plurality of other Recipients, such as, for example, Recipientn. Thus, as shown in EDI batch file for Recipientn 860, wage assignment information as EDI file (for Recipientn) 825 would be contained in a single batch file for Recipientn.
FIG. 9 illustrates one representative embodiment of delivery processing 540 shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 9, delivery processing 540 includes wage assignment EDI batch file for Recipientx 910, delivery 920, FTP 930, Internet 940, tape 950, diskette 960, and Recipientx 970. Delivery processing 540 takes an EDI batch file containing wage assignment information for Recipientx 910 and implements delivery 920. Delivery 920 entails the delivery of the EDI batch file to a recipient 130, i.e., Recipientx 970. Delivery 920 may take place by one of several methods, such as, for example, FTP 930, Internet 940, a tape 950, and diskette 960. Other delivery methods are also available (not shown). Whatever method utilized by delivery 920, the wage assignment EDI batch file for Recipientx 910 is delivered to Recipientx 970. In a preferred implementation, delivery processing 540 contains a database indicating the preferred method of delivery for each of a plurality of recipients, such as, Recipientx 970. A detailed description of the database indicating the preferred method of delivery is provided in FIG. 22.
FIG. 10 illustrates one representative embodiment of recipient 130 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 10, recipient 130 includes transmission means 1005, data processor 1010, payroll department 1020, and wage assignment 1030. Recipient 130 receives wage assignment information from accumulator 120 via transmission means 1005. As described above, in a preferred implementation, transmission means 1005 receives an EDI file containing wage assignment information electronically. However, recipient 130 may also receive wage assignment information via transmission means 1005 in other forms, such as, for example, diskette. Whatever the form, once recipient 130 receives the wage assignment information, the wage assignment information is recorded in data processor 1010. Recipient 130 then processes the wage assignment in data processor 1010, which includes informing payroll department 1020 of the wage assignment. Note that payroll department 1020 may include any implementation of the wage assignment, manual or electronic. Payroll department 1020 then implements wage assignment 1030. In implementing wage assignment 1030, payroll department offsets or withholds a portion of the salary of the employee subject to the wage assignment. Such payment and disbursement processing may occur by any known system or method. A detailed description of data processor 1010 is provided at FIG. 13.
FIG. 11 illustrates one representative embodiment of data processor 410 shown in FIG. 4, in a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 11, data processor 410 at initiator 110 preferably includes one or more data processors 1100 equipped with conventional hardware and having operating software to support a central processing unit (“CPU”) 1110, a random access memory (“RAM”) 1120, a monitor 1130, an input/output (I/O) controller 1140, a data storage device (disk) 1150, an input device 1160, and an output device 1170. Although not depicted, processing station 300 is also capable of supporting peripheral equipment, such as, for example, scanners, printers, modems, etc., in conventional manners.
As shown in FIG. 11, CPU 1110 is directly coupled to each of RAM 1120, I/O controller 1140, and disk 1150. CPU 1110 operates by accessing RAM 1120 and disk 1150 in any conventional manner to execute program code (not shown) stored in at least one of RAM 1120 and disk 1150 to carry out the functions and acts described in connection with the operation of processing station 1100. CPU 1110 preferably comprises at least one high-speed digital data processor adequate to execute program modules consistent with the invention, such as the accumulation, processing, storage, and transmission of wage assignment information.
In one embodiment, processing station 1100 shown in FIG. 11 located at an initiator 110, such as, for example, a state child support department, operates to collect wage assignment information from persons, such as, for example, persons subject to mandatory child support payments. In such an example, a case worker at a state child support department inputs data at input device 1160 regarding a noncustodial parent who is subject to a Child Support Order. Data input at input device 1160 is received at CPU 1110 through I/O controller 1140 and stored in wage assignment information database 1152, which is stored in disk 1150. Preferably, processing station 1100 periodically transmits a batch of files through output device 1170 containing the wage assignment information stored in wage assignment information database 1152 to accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 1. Although it is preferable to transmit the database as a batch of files, processing station 1100 could transmit the wage assignment information to accumulator 120 using other equivalent electronic means, such as E-mail, Internet bulletin boards, etc., or non-electronic means, such as Federal Express and the U.S. Postal Service. In the case of non-electronic means, processing station 1100 would either transmit a printout of the database or download the database onto a disk and transmit the disk to accumulator 120. Once the non-electronic information arrived at accumulator 120, the wage assignment information would then need to be manually input into the data processor at accumulator 120.
As shown in FIG. 11, disc 1150 preferably comprises a large capacity memory capable of maintaining wage assignment information database 1152. Wage assignment information database 1152 contains data corresponding to a wage assignment, such as, for example, a Child Support Order. Wage assignment information database 1152 can be structured in many forms and typically includes informational fields for the name of the originating state, the name of the originating jurisdiction, the date, and employer identification (which is normally the employer's Federal Tax Identification Number), the employer name, the employer address, the name of the custodial parent, the social security number of the non-custodial parent, the name of a custodial parent, the ordered termination date (which indicates when the child support is no longer mandatory), the dollar amount, etc. Data contained in wage assignment database 1152 may be periodically obtained and updated from input device 1160. Samples of the records and the respective fields contained in wage assignment information database 1152 is shown in and described in connection with FIG. 16.
FIG. 12 illustrates one representative embodiment of data processor 505 shown in FIG. 5, in a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 12, accumulator 120 preferably includes one or more processing stations 1200, which could be a conventional personal computer, mainframe, or equivalent, each equipped with conventional hardware and having operating software to support a central processing unit (“CPU”) 1210, a random access memory (“RAM”) 1220, a monitor 1230, an input/output (I/O) controller 1240, a data storage device (disk) 1250, an input device 1260, and an output device 1270. Although not depicted, processing station 1200 is also capable of supporting peripheral equipment such as scanners, printers, modems, etc., in conventional manners.
As shown in FIG. 12, CPU 1210 is directly coupled to each of RAM 1220, I/O controller 1240, and disk 1250. CPU 1210 operates by accessing RAM 1220 and disk 1250 in any conventional manner to execute program code (not shown) stored in at least one of RAM 1220 and disk 1250 to carry out the functions and acts described in connection with the operation of processing station 1200. CPU 1210 preferably comprises at least one high-speed digital data processor adequate to execute program modules consistent with the invention, such as the accumulation, transmission, organization, processing, and storage operations as well as the collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of wage assignment information.
In one embodiment, processing station 1200 receives wage assignment information at periodic intervals through input device 1260. In a preferred embodiment, processing station 1200 receives wage assignment information at periodic intervals through input device 1260 in the form of electronic files containing the data relating to Child Support Orders from a plurality of states 215, as shown in FIG. 2B. CPU 1210 then temporally stores either the wage assignment information or the wage assignment information file in wage assignment information database 1252 or in wage assignment information file database 1253, both of which are stored in disk 1250. If the wage assignment information is not formatted in a file, CPU 1210 initially stores the wage assignment information in wage assignment information database 1252 and then converts the wage assignment information into a wage assignment file and stores the file in wage assignment information file database 1253. However, if the wage assignment information is initially formatted in a file, then CPU 1210 stores the wage assignment information directly in wage assignment information file database 1253. Next, preferably, CPU 1210 translates the files in wage assignment information file 1253 into an EDI compatible file according to the ANSI X12 standard, specifically in the 521 record set, and these EDI files are then placed in EDI wage assignment file information file database 1254, which is stored in disk 1250. In order to translate the files into an EDI file, CPU 1210 accesses a rules database, such as a mapping rules database 1251, which is stored in disk 1250. Mapping rules database 1251 contains the codes needed by CPU 1210 to translate a file received from an initiator into an electronic file, preferably into an EDI file corresponding to the 521 record set. After translation, processing station 1200 then batches the EDI files in a database, such as EDI batch file database 1255, which is stored in disk 1250. In a preferred implementation, CPU 1210 batches the EDI files together based on a field containing information about the employer of the noncustodial parent (for example, element BPR10 of the 521 record set). In this implementation, CPU 1210 gathers all EDI files that indicate the same employer, regardless of the state of jurisdiction of origin, and batches those EDI files together in a single batched EDI file. Thereafter, CPU 1210 delivers the batched EDI file through output device 1270 to a recipient 130 on a periodic basis, which corresponds to the indicated recipient among the plurality of recipients 130.
Notably, in the preferred embodiment discussed above, while it is preferable to send a batched EDI file to an indicated employer, the indicated employer may not be capable of electronically receiving EDI files for processing. To account for this possibility, processing station 1200 has a recipient delivery database 1257, which is stored in disk 1250. Prior to transmitting a batched EDI file to an indicated employer, CPU 1210 accesses recipient rules database 1257. If recipient rules database 1257 indicates that the indicated employer can receive EDI file, then the EDI file is transmitted to the indicated employer electronically. Otherwise, CPU 1210 transmits the EDI file (i.e., preferably containing a batch file of one or more EDI files using the 521 record set) to the indicated employer through output device 470 by any transmission medium. In other words, the EDI file may even be sent through E-mail, facsimile transmission, or even the mail. As a further alternative to transmitting the files to the employer, CPU 1210 could transmit the EDI file via output device 1270 to a Web page or bulletin board (not shown). The indicated employer would receive the EDI file by accessing the Web page or bulletin board and then downloading the batched files. These alternative methods would use any conventional Internet server or computer system, access protocols, uploading protocols, downloading protocols, and security protocols. Data contained in one or more of these databases 1251, 1252, 1253, 1254, 1255, and 1257 may be periodically obtained and updated from input device 1260. Samples of the records and the respective fields contained in databases 1251, 1252, 1253, 1254, 1255, and 1257 are shown in and described in connection with FIGS. 17–23.
FIG. 13 illustrates one representative embodiment of data processor 1010 shown in FIG. 10, in a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 13, each recipient 130 preferably includes one or more processing stations 1300, which could be a conventional personal computer, mainframe, or equivalent, each equipped with conventional hardware and having operating software to support a central processing unit (“CPU”) 1310, a random access memory (“RAM”) 1320, a monitor 1330, an input/output (I/O) controller 1340, a data storage device (disk) 1350, an input device 1360, and an output device 1370. Although not depicted, processing station 1300 is capable of supporting peripheral equipment such as scanners, printers, modems, etc., in conventional manners.
As shown in FIG. 13, CPU 1310 is directly coupled to each of RAM 1320, I/O controller 1340, and disk 1350. CPU 1310 operates by accessing RAM 1320 and disk 1350 in any conventional manner to execute program code (not shown) stored in at least one of RAM 1320 and disk 1350 to carry out the functions and acts described in connection with the operation of processing station 1300. CPU 1310 preferably comprises at least one high-speed digital data processor adequate to execute program modules consistent with the invention, such as the accumulation, storage, and processing of wage assignment information and the implementation of wage assignments.
In a preferred embodiment, processor station 1300 receives wage assignment information transmitted from accumulator 120 through an electronic medium by inputting an EDI file directly into CPU 1310 through input device 1360. Data input at input device 1360 is received at CPU 1310 through I/O controller 1340 and stored in EDI file database 1352, which is stored in disk 1350. Other embodiments, however, include downloading the wage assignment information from an Internet bulletin board, from E-mail, or inputting the wage assignment information manually. Whatever the means of transmission of wage assignment information, in a preferred implementation, recipient 130 is the employer of the noncustodial parent subject to a wage assignment, and that assignment is then implemented in a manner as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/941,187. Recipient 130, however, can process the wage assignment in any manner currently known in the art. Regardless of the manner of implementation, the data contained in database 1352 may be periodically obtained and updated from input device 1360. Samples of the records and the respective fields contained in database 1352 is shown in and described in connection with FIG. 24.
E. Database Formats
In FIGS. 11–13, a number of databases are referenced with respect to the wage assignment collection and delivery systems shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B. The following paragraphs describe these databases, but for purposes of illustration, these databases are depicted containing sample data. In fact, the samples of the contents of wage assignment information database 1152, mapping rules database 1251, wage assignment information database 1252, wage assignment information file database 1253, EDI wage assignment information file database 1254, EDI batch file database 1255, recipient delivery database 1257, and EDI file database 1352 are shown in FIGS. 16–24. The specific data and fields illustrated in these figures represent only one possible embodiment of a type of record that can be stored in the databases. For purposes of illustration, the record depicted is that of the preferred embodiment, i.e., the 521 record set of the X12 standard. Therefore, in most cases, the fields shown in FIGS. 16–24 are relatively straight-forward and self-explanatory. However, note that, in addition to the disclosed databases, the data and fields of these databases, as well as the number of databases, can be readily modified from the described embodiments, for example, to include more or fewer data fields or different or additional records.
FIG. 14A–14B depict a sample of an order/notice to withhold income for child support, i.e., a Child Support Order. As shown in FIG. 14A–14B, the Child Support Order contains a plethora of information relating to a wage assignment for purposes of a child support obligation. Nonetheless, the form depicted in FIGS. 14A–14B is a standard Child Support Order, as used by judicial entities and implemented by state agencies. For that reason, the form depicted in FIGS. 14A–14B is hereby incorporated by reference as well as reproduced for purposes of reference in FIGS. 14A–14B. For the following descriptions, FIGS. 14A–14B are used as a reference for purposes of providing a working example of the databases in the wage assignment collection and delivery systems shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B.
FIGS. 15A–15B depict a sample of a Child Support Order containing sample data for purposes of illustration. This sample data will be used as the sample content for the databases described in FIGS. 16–24. As shown in FIGS. 15A–15B, the sample Child Support Order has been issued in the State of Virginia by a court in Alexandria, with a order date of Jun. 12, 1998 and a court number of 98–123. The sample order is directed to the employer of John J. Doe which is Y Corp., located at 123 Main Street, Anytown, Va. 12345-00000. As shown in the Child Support Order, the social security number of John Doe is 123-45-6789, the case identifier is 98–123, and the custodial parent is Jane Doe. Furthermore, as also shown in this sample Child Support Order, the child's name is Susie Doe, who has a date of birth of Jun. 1, 1990. As stated in the sample order, the Child Support Order pertains to an employer in the State of Virginia, and the order requires a wage assignment against the wages of John Doe at Y Corp. until Jun. 1, 2008. Under the terms of the sample Child Support Order, $800.00 a month is required in child support, and $100.00 a month is required in medical support; thus a total of $900.00 a month is required for the wage assignment. The foregoing information from the sample Child Support Order is used for purposes of illustration in FIGS. 16–24.
FIG. 16 illustrates a sample of the contents of wage assignment information database 1152 in data processor 410 at initiator 110 as shown in FIG. 11, using sample information in a preferred implementation of a wage assignment collection and delivery system. Wage assignment information database 1152, contains a listing of the information relating to a wage assignment, such as the information contained in a Child Support Order, such as, for example, sample order 1500, as depicted in FIGS. 15A–15B. As shown in FIG. 16, wage assignment information database 1152 contains 8 numbered fields but provides for an unlimited number of additional fields. As also shown in FIG. 16, a wage assignment may contain various types of information, which are recorded in wage assignment information database 1152. The wage assignment information in wage assignment information database 1152 may be recorded in any order.
FIG. 17 illustrates a sample of the contents of wage assignment information database 1252 in data processor 505 at accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 12, using sample information in a preferred implementation of a wage assignment collection and delivery system. Wage assignment information database 1252 contains the same information as wage assignment information database 1152. Essentially, initiator 110 transmits the contents of wage assignment information database 1152 to accumulator 120. Following such transmission, accumulator 120 initially records the information received from initiator 110 in wage assignment information database 1252. Wage assignment information database 1252 is thus a temporary database at accumulator 120.
FIG. 18 illustrates a sample of the contents of wage assignment information file database 1253 in data processor 505 at accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 12, using sample information in a preferred implementation of a wage assignment collection and delivery system. As shown in FIG. 18, wage assignment information file database 1253 contains nine fields but allows for an unlimited number of additional fields. In one implementation, field 1 identifies initiator 110. Thus, as shown in FIG. 18, field 1 shows two initiators, labeled I1 and I2. For I1, there is one file in wage assignment information file database 1253, and for I2 there are two files in wage assignment information file database 1253. Significantly, as shown in FIG. 18, the order of the information in each field need not be standardized for purposes of wage assignment information file database 1253.
FIGS. 19A–19F illustrate a sample of the form and contents of mapping rules database 1251 in data processor 505 at accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 12, using a sample mapping form and sample mapping rules for a preferred implementation of a wage assignment collection and delivery system. FIGS. 19A–19B demonstrate how a mapping database may be created for purposes of map processing. FIGS. 19A–19B depict the same Child Support Order of FIGS. 14A–14B, except that each entry possibility has a mapping field. FIGS. 19A–19B show these mapping fields as fields 1a–36d. Correspondingly, FIGS. 19C–19F depict a table containing the mapping fields of the Child Support Order shown in FIGS. 19A–19B. In a preferred implementation, as depicted in FIGS. 19C–19F, the mapping fields correspond to the 521 record set. Thus, in this preferred implementation, the fields of the 521 record set correspond to the fields of mapping rules database 1251. Thus, when the wage assignment collection and delivery system translates a wage assignment to an EDI file format, as in the above-described preferred embodiment, mapping rules database 1251 contains records having fields corresponding to, for example, the fields identified in FIGS. 19C–19F.
FIG. 20 illustrates a sample of the contents of EDI wage assignment information file database 1254 in data processor 505 at accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 12, using sample information in a wage assignment collection and delivery system. In a preferred implementation, using mapping rules database 1251, data processor 505 at accumulator 120 maps the information contained in wage assignment information file database 1253 to an EDI format, according to the fields set forth in mapping rules database 1251. In this manner, the information in wage assignment information file database 1253 is placed in fields corresponding to the mapping rules of mapping rules database 1251. As noted above, in a preferred implementation, mapping rules database 1251 contains the mapping rules for the 521 record set. Once this mapping occurs, the files are placed in EDI wage assignment information file database 1254, as shown in FIG. 20. Thus, in this preferred implementation, using mapping rules database 1251, each wage assignment is mapped to the proper field for the 521 record set. As shown in FIG. 20, fields 1a–36d contain these fields of the 521 record set, which correspond to the table shown in FIGS. 19C–19F. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 19C–19F and FIG. 20, and using the mapping rules from mapping rules database 1251, field 1a corresponds to the name of the state, field 1b corresponds to the name of the jurisdiction, field 2 corresponds to the date of the order, field 3 corresponds to the identifying number of the court, field 6a corresponds to the withholder's name, field 36d corresponds to the facsimile number for the person named in field 36a, etc. In FIG. 20, these fields are delineated as rows. In FIG. 20, the columns pertain to the plurality of initiators 110, labeled I1, I2, I3, etc.
FIG. 21 illustrates a sample of the contents of EDI batch file database 1255 in data processor 505 at accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 12, using sample information in a wage assignment collection and delivery system. As shown in FIG. 21, in a preferred implementation, EDI batch file database 1255 contains records having fields with identifiers corresponding to, for example, fields corresponding to the 521 record set. Thus, EDI batch file database 1255 is similar to EDI wage assignment information file database 1254. However, EDI batch file database 1255 contains EDI files that are batched by a particular field, such as, for example, one field from the 521 record set. In a preferred implementation, EDI batch file database 1255 contains EDI files that are batched on the recipient field (i.e., field BPR10 of the 521 record set). Thus, in this preferred implementation, as shown in FIG. 21, EDI batch file database 1255 contains EDI files, which are batched on the recipient.
FIG. 22 illustrates a sample of the contents of recipient delivery database 1257 in data processor 505 at accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 12, containing sample information for a wage assignment collection and delivery system. As shown in FIG. 22, a plurality of recipients 130 may accept the transmittal of EDI files by a number of methods, including, but not limited to, FTP, Internet, tape, and diskette. In a preferred implementation, recipient delivery database 1257 contains the methods of delivery for EDI files from an accumulator 120 to a plurality of recipients 130. As shown in FIG. 22, for example, X Corp. accepts the transmittal of EDI files via FTP and diskette but not via Internet or tape. Similarly, Y Corp. accepts the transmittal of EDI files via tape but not via FTP, Internet, or diskette. Once accumulator 120 has determined the proper means of transmittal, the batched EDI file for a particular recipient 130 is removed from EDI batch file database 1255 and transmitted in the manner indicated by recipient delivery database 1257. Notably, as shown in FIG. 22, an unlimited number of delivery methods are possible.
FIG. 23 does not depict any database but does illustrate a sample of an EDI file transmittal from data processor 505 at accumulator 120 as shown in FIG. 12, using sample information in a preferred implementation of a wage assignment collection and delivery system. As shown in FIG. 23, EDI batch file database 1255 contained two EDI files for one particular recipient 130 (i.e., Y Corp.) from a plurality of recipients 130. As shown in this example, recipient 130 is Y Corp., and EDI batch file database 1255 contained two EDI files for Y Corp. within the EDI batch file. Thus, when accumulator 120 delivers the EDI batch file to this recipient, the transmittal of the EDI batch file will include two EDI files. Notably, because this recipient accepts EDI files via FDP or diskette, as indicated in the recipient delivery database 1257 as shown in FIG. 22, the transmittal of the EDI batch file shown in FIG. 23 may take place by either of these two methods.
FIG. 24 illustrates a sample of the contents of EDI file database 1352 from data processor 1010 at recipient 130 as shown in FIG. 13, using the sample information for a preferred implementation of a wage assignment collection and delivery system. As shown in FIG. 24, the contents of EDI file database 1352 is the same as that transmitted from accumulator 120, as shown by the EDI batch file described in FIG. 23. Notably, however, depending on the method of delivery to recipient 110, EDI file database 1352 may accept the information from accumulator 120 by any known delivery method, as indicated by recipient delivery database 1257 shown in FIG. 22.
F. Methods of Operation
As shown in FIG. 3, in processing a wage assignment from initiator 110 to recipient 130 via accumulator 120, the system shown and described in connection with FIG. 1 entails several distinct methods of operation. These methods include the processes that take place at initiator 110, the processes that take place at accumulator 120, and the processes that take place at recipient 130. The steps associated with these processes are described in connection with FIGS. 25–32 and can be performed in any order, unless otherwise specified or dictated by the steps themselves.
In describing the processes consistent with the possible implementations of a system as shown and described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2B, alternative implementations of systems consistent with the invention are described herein. For example, FIG. 25 illustrates the processes performed by one embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 1. In this embodiment, initiator 110 initiates a wage assignment (step 2510). Next, accumulator 120 collects, translates, groups, and delivers the wage assignment information (step 2520). Finally, recipient 130 receives a wage assignment for processing and implementation (2530). FIGS. 26–28 depict flow diagrams illustrating the series of particular steps performed by a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 25.
FIG. 26 illustrates the steps performed by initiator 110 in one embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 26, initiator 110 receives a wage assignment order for processing (step 2610). Next, initiator 110 inputs the wage assignment information into a database (step 2620). At some point in time, and preferably on a periodic basis, initiator 110 then transmits the wage assignment information contained in the wage assignment information database to accumulator 120 (step 2630).
FIG. 27 illustrates the steps performed by accumulator 120 in one embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 27, accumulator 120 receives wage assignment information from initiator 110 (step 2710). As described above, accumulator 120 may receive an unlimited number of wage assignment information transmissions from an unlimited number of initiators 110. Accordingly, accumulator 120 collects all wage assignment information into a wage assignment information file (step 2720). After collection, in a preferred implementation, accumulator 120 then translates each wage assignment in the wage assignment information file into an EDI wage assignment information file (step 2730). After translation, accumulator 120 then groups the EDI wage assignment information files by batching the files based on one field from the file. Preferably, the grouping of EDI wage assignment information files during the batching process occurs pursuant to the recipient field, so that the EDI batch files are batched based on the recipient (step 2740). After grouping, accumulator 120 then delivers an EDI batch file to each of a plurality of recipients 130. In a preferred implementation, where the EDI batch files are batched on the recipient, each recipient receives a single batch file containing all wage assignments for that recipient (step 2750).
FIG. 28 illustrates the steps performed by recipient 130 in one embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 28, recipient 130 receives an EDI batch file from accumulator agency 120 (step 2810). Next, recipient 130 processes the wage assignment information from the EDI batch file (step 2820). As noted above, an EDI batch file may contain one or more EDI files. Finally, in processing the wage assignment information from the EDI batch file, each wage assignment is implemented at recipient 130 by accounts payable, human resources, or any other payroll system or method (step 2830). For example, in a preferred implementation relating to a child support obligation, a child support payment is withheld from the salary of a noncustodial parent, and the payment is then disbursed to the appropriate payee.
Similar to FIG. 25, FIG. 29 illustrates the processes performed by another embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 2B. In this embodiment, state 215 initiates a wage assignment (step 2910). Next, accumulator 120 collects, translates, groups, and delivers the wage assignment information (step 2920). Finally, employer 235 receives a wage assignment for processing (2930). FIGS. 30–32 depict flow diagrams illustrating the series of particular steps performed by a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 29.
FIG. 30 illustrates the steps performed by state 215 in one embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 2B. As shown in FIG. 30, state 215 receives a wage assignment order for processing (step 3010). Next, state 215 inputs the wage assignment information into a database (step 3020). At some point in time, and preferably on a periodic basis, state 215 then transmits the wage assignment information contained in the wage assignment information database to accumulator 120 (step 3030). Notably, FIG. 30 performs the same steps as described in FIG. 26, except that instead of generally referencing an initiator 110 as in FIG. 26, FIG. 30 references a state 215, which refers more specifically to a state or a state entity.
FIG. 31 illustrates the steps performed by accumulator 120 in one embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 2B. As shown in FIG. 31, accumulator 120 receives wage assignment information from state 215 (step 3110). As described above, accumulator 120 may receive an unlimited number of wage assignment information transmissions from an unlimited number of states 215. Next, accumulator 120 certifies the employer denoted by the wage assignment information (step 3105). If the employer participates with the accumulator (e.g., subscribes to the accumulator service), then the wage assignment information is accepted, but if the employer does not participate with the accumulator (e.g., does not subscribe to the accumulator service), then the wage assignment information is rejected (step 3120). Accordingly, if the wage assignment information is accepted, accumulator 120 collects all wage assignment information into a wage assignment information file (step 3130). After collection, in a preferred implementation, accumulator 120 then translates each wage assignment in the wage assignment information file into an EDI wage assignment information file (step 3140). After translation, accumulator 120 then groups the EDI wage assignment information files by batching the files based on one field from the file. Preferably, the grouping of EDI wage assignment information files during the batching process occurs pursuant to the recipient field, so that the EDI batch files are batched based on the recipient (step 3150). After grouping, accumulator 120 then delivers an EDI batch file to each of a plurality of employers 235. In a preferred implementation, where the EDI batch files are batched on the employer, each employer receives a single batch file containing all wage assignments for that employer (step 3160). Notably, FIG. 31 essentially performs the same steps as described in FIG. 27, except that FIG. 31 also contains an employer certification component.
FIG. 32 illustrates the steps performed by employer 235 in one embodiment of a wage assignment collection and delivery system as shown in FIG. 2B. As shown in FIG. 32, employer 235 receives an EDI batch file from accumulator agency 120 (step 3210). Next, employer 235 processes the wage assignment information from the EDI batch file (step 3220). As noted earlier, an EDI batch file may contain one or more EDI files. Finally, in processing the wage assignment information from the EDI batch file, each wage assignment is implemented at employer 235 by accounts payable, human resources, or any other payroll system or method (step 3230). Notably, FIG. 32 performs the same steps as described in FIG. 28, except that instead of generally referencing a recipient 130 as in FIG. 28, FIG. 32 more specifically references an employer 235.
VI. CONCLUSION
The systems consistent with the invention provide for more efficient and more economical apparatus and methods for collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of wage assignment information. The systems first collect information relating to wage assignment information, translate the information into an EDI format, which is commonly referred to as a record set. Then, the EDI files are grouped based on the data contained in one or more element fields of the EDI record set and subsequently delivered to recipients who process the wage assignment information in any known method. This improved wage assignment collection and delivery apparatus and methodology provide many advantages over the current wage assignment and collection and delivery technologies.
As described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the apparatus and methods of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention, provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. In this context, equivalents means each and every implementation for carrying out the functions recited in the claims, even if not explicitly described herein.

## Claims

1. A data processing system for processing a wage assignment of a person from an initiator to an accumulator and then to a recipient, comprising:
a receiving component configured to receive the wage assignment at the initiator;
a dispatching component configured to dispatch the wage assignment from the initiator to the accumulator;
a processing component configured to process the wage assignment at the accumulator, wherein the processing component includes:
a collecting component configured to collect the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
a translating component configured to translate the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
a grouping component configured to group the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
a delivering component configured to deliver a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and

an implementing component configured to implement the wage assignment at the recipient.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the receiving component includes an inputting component configured to input the wage assignment into a database.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the main dispatching component further includes a subordinate dispatching component configured to dispatch an ASCII file.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the translating component further includes a generating component configured to generate an electronic data interchange (EDI) file corresponding to each wage assignment.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the main translating component comprises:
an identifying component configured to identify a set of translation rules; and
a subordinate translating component configured to translate the wage assignment according to the translation rules.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the transmitting component includes an EDI batch file delivering component configured to deliver an EDI batch file to each recipient.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the main implementing component includes a subordinate implementing component configured to implement a wage assignment for each wage assignment contained in the batch file.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the main implementing component includes a subordinate implementing component configured to implement a wage assignment for each wage assignment contained within the batch EDI file.

9. The system of claim 4, wherein the generating component further includes a utilizing component configured to utilize the 521 record set.

10. The system of claim 4, further comprising a certifying component configured to certify the recipient.

11. A computer-implemented method of processing a wage assignment of a person from an initiator to an accumulator and then to a recipient, the method, performed by at least one data processor, comprising:
receiving the wage assignment at the initiator;
dispatching the wage assignment from the initiator to the accumulator;
processing the wage assignment at the accumulator, wherein the processing further includes:
collecting the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
translating the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
grouping the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
delivering a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and
implementing the wage assignment at the recipient.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein receiving includes inputting the wage assignment into a database.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein dispatching further includes dispatching an ASCII file.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein translating further includes generating an electronic data interchange (EDI) file corresponding to each wage assignment.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein translating comprises:
identifying a set of translation rules; and
translating the wage assignment according to the translation rules.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein transmitting includes delivering an EDI batch file to each recipient.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein implementing includes implementing a wage assignment for each wage assignment contained in the batch file.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein implementing includes implementing a wage assignment for each wage assignment contained within the EDI batch file.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein generating an EDI file further includes utilizing the 521 record set.

20. The method of claim 11, further comprising certifying the recipient.

21. A data processing system for processing a wage assignment of a person from an initiator to an accumulator and then to a recipient, comprising:
means for receiving the wage assignment at the initiator;
means for dispatching the wage assignment from the initiator to the accumulator;
means for processing the wage assignment at the accumulator, wherein the processing means further includes:
means for collecting the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
means for translating the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
means for grouping the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and


means for delivering a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and
means for implementing the wage assignment at the recipient.

22. A computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for processing a wage assignment of a person from an initiator to an accumulator and then to a recipient, the computer readable code comprising:
a receiving module configured to receive the wage assignment at the initiator;
a dispatching module configured to dispatch the wage assignment from the initiator to the accumulator;
a processing module configured to process the wage assignment at the accumulator, wherein the processing module further includes:
a collecting module configured to collect the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
a translating module configured to translate the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
a grouping module configured to group the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
a delivering module configured to deliver a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and
an implementing module configured to implement the wage assignment at the recipient.

23. A data processor at an initiator, the data processor comprising:
a receiving component configured to receive a wage assignment;
an inputting component configured to input the wage assignment into a database; and
a transmitting component configured to transmit the wage assignment to an accumulator, the accumulator comprising:
a collecting component configured to collect the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
a translating component configured to translate the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
a grouping component configured to group the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
a delivering component configured to deliver a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and
an implementing component configured to implement the wage assignment at the recipient.

24. The data processor of claim 23, wherein the receiving component includes a paper accessing component configured to access a paper wage assignment.

25. The data processor of claim 23, wherein the receiving component includes an electronic accessing component configured to access an electronic wage assignment.

26. The data processor of claim 23, wherein the inputting component includes a using component configured to use an optical character reader.

27. The data processor of claim 23, wherein the main transmitting component includes a subordinate transmitting component configured to transmit at least one of FTP, Internet, tape, and diskette.

28. The data processor of claim 23, further comprising a converting component configured to convert the wage assignment into an ASCII file.

29. A computer-implemented method of processing a wage assignment at an initiator, the method, performed by a data processor, comprising:
receiving the wage assignment;
inputting the wage assignment into a database; and
transmitting the wage assignment to an accumulator, wherein the accumulator performs the steps of:
collecting the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
translating the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
grouping the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format,
delivering a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and
implementing the wage assignment at the recipient.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein receiving includes accessing a paper wage assignment.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein receiving includes accessing an electronic wage assignment.

32. The method of claim 29, wherein inputting includes using an optical character reader.

33. The method of claim 29, wherein transmitting includes transmitting by at least one of FTP, Internet, tape, and diskette.

34. The method of claim 29, further comprising converting the wage assignment into an ASCII file.

35. A data processor at an initiator, comprising:
means for receiving the wage assignment;
means for inputting the wage assignment into a database; and
means for transmitting the wage assignment to an accumulator, the accumulator comprising:
means for collecting the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
means for translating the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
means for grouping the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format,
means for delivering a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and
means for implementing the wage assignment at the recipient.

36. A computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for processing a wage assignment at an initiator, the computer readable code comprising:
a receiving module configured to receive a wage assignment;
an inputting module configured to input the wage assignment into a database; and
a transmitting module configured to transmit the wage assignment to an accumulator,
the accumulator comprising:
a collecting module configured to collect the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
a translating module configured to translate the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
a grouping module configured to group the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format,
a delivering module configured to deliver a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; and
a module configured to implement the wage assignment at the recipient.

37. A data processor at a recipient, comprising:
a receiving component configured to receive a wage assignment from an accumulator, the accumulator comprising:
a collecting component configured to collect the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
a translating component configured to translate the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
a grouping component configured to group the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
a delivering component configured to deliver a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients;

a processing component configured to process the wage assignment; and
an implementing component configured to implement the wage assignment against a wage of an employee.

38. The data processor of claim 37, wherein the main receiving component includes a subordinate receiving component configured to receive a paper wage assignment.

39. The data processor of claim 37, wherein the main receiving component includes a subordinate receiving component configured to receive an electronic wage assignment.

40. The data processor of claim 39, wherein the subordinate receiving component includes an accessing component configured to access an EDI file.

41. The data processor of claim 39, wherein the subordinate receiving component includes an accessing component configured to access a batched EDI file.

42. The data processor of claim 37, wherein the processing component includes a translating component configured to translate the wage assignment into an electronic format.

43. The data processor of claim 37, wherein the implementing component includes a payment and disbursement processing component configured to process payments and disbursements.

44. A computer-implemented method of processing a wage assignment at a recipient, the method, performed by a data processor, comprising:
receiving a wage assignment from an accumulator, wherein the accumulator performs the steps of:
collecting the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
translating the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
grouping the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
delivering a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients; processing the wage assignment; and
implementing the wage assignment against a wage of an employee.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein receiving includes receiving a paper wage assignment.

46. The method of claim 44, wherein receiving includes receiving an electronic wage assignment.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein receiving includes accessing an EDI file.

48. The method of claim 46, wherein receiving includes accessing a batched EDI file.

49. The method of claim 44, wherein processing includes translating the wage assignment into an electronic form.

50. The method of claim 44, wherein implementing includes payment and disbursement processing.

51. A data processor at a recipient, comprising:
means for receiving a wage assignment from an accumulator, wherein the accumulator comprises:
means for collecting the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators,
means for translating the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
means for grouping the standard wage assignment format files into batch files based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
means for delivering a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients;

means for processing the wage assignment; and
means for implementing the wage assignment against a wage of an employee.

52. A computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for processing a wage assignment at a recipient, the computer readable code comprising:
a receiving module configured to receive a wage assignment from an accumulator, wherein the accumulator comprises:
a collecting module configured to collect the wage assignment with a plurality of wage assignments from a plurality of initiators, a translating module configured to translate the collected wage assignments into files with a standard wage assignment format, the format including data in at least one data field,
a grouping module configured to group the standard wage assignment format files into batch 5les based on the data stored in at least one data field of the standard wage assignment format, and
a delivering module configured to deliver a batch file containing the wage assignment to one of a plurality of recipients;
a processing module configured to process the wage assignment; and
an implementing module configured to implement the wage assignment against a wage of an employee.