Exhibit 10.2 


 


NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES
INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION
OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS
SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES


 


Original Issue Date: ____________


Original Conversion Price (subject to adjustment
herein): $0.40


 


$_______________


 


12%
senior secured subordinated CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE


DUE
december 31, 2020


 


THIS 12% SENIOR SECURED
SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and validly issued 12% Senior Secured Subordinated Convertible
Debentures of TheMaven, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “Company”), having its principal place of business
at 1500 Fourth Avenue, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98101, designated as its 12% Senior Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture due
December 31, 2020 (this debenture, the “Debenture” and, collectively with the other debentures of such series,
the “Debentures”).


 


FOR VALUE RECEIVED,
the Company promises to pay to ________________________ or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), or shall have
paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of $_______________ on December 31, 2020 (the “Maturity Date”)
or such earlier date as this Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the
Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in accordance with the provisions hereof.
This Debenture is subject to the following additional provisions:


 


Section 1.          Definitions.
For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:


 






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“Alternate
Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).


 


“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule
1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or
any Significant Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case
or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is
adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part
of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof
calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts, (g) the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary thereof admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, (h) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or
acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.


 


“Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).


 


“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.


 


“Buy-In”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(v).


 


“Change
of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof
by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of
effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of
in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of the Debentures and the
Securities issued together with the Debentures), (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person
merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately
prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction,
(c) the Company sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the stockholders of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after
the transaction, (d) a replacement at one time or within a three year period of more than one-half of the members of the Board
of Directors which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board of Directors on the Original
Issue Date (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on any date whose nomination to the Board
of Directors was approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are members on the date hereof); provided
a change in the Board of Directors that is in connection with uplisting to a national market or exchange will not be considered
a Change of Control hereunder, or (e) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company is a party or by which
it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.


 






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“Conversion”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.


 


“Conversion
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).


 


“Conversion
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).


 


“Conversion
Schedule” means the Conversion Schedule in the form of Schedule 1 attached hereto.


 


“Conversion
Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance with
the terms hereof.


 


“Debenture
Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).


 


“Event
of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).


 


“Fundamental
Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).


 


“Interest
Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).


 


“Issuable
Maximum” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(e).


 


“Late
Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).


 


“Mandatory
Default Amount” means the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture divided by
the Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (A) demanded (if demand or notice is required to create
an Event of Default) or otherwise due or (B) paid in full, whichever has a lower Conversion Price, multiplied by the VWAP on the
date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has a higher VWAP, (ii)
(Y) 100% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest hereon and (b) all other
amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.


 






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“New
York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(d).


 


“Notice
of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).


 


“Original
Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of the Debentures, regardless of any transfers of any Debenture and
regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Debentures.


 





“Permitted
Indebtedness” means (a) the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures, (b) the Indebtedness existing on the Original Issue
Date and set forth on Schedule 3.1(aa) attached to the Purchase Agreement, (c) lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness
incurred in connection with the acquisition of capital assets and lease obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased assets,
(d) unsecured indebtedness that (i) is expressly subordinate to the Debentures pursuant to a written subordination agreement with
the Purchasers that is acceptable to each Purchaser in its sole and absolute discretion and (ii) matures at a date later than the
91st day following the Maturity Date, (e) Indebtedness to be assumed and set forth on Schedule 3.1(bb) of the
Purchase Agreement (excluding Indebtedness with regard to the certain factoring agreement set forth under clause (f) herein), (f)
up to an aggregate of $3.5 million in indebtedness incurred in connection with any factoring agreement entered into after the Original
Issue Date (and as set forth in Schedule 3.1(bb) attached to the Purchase Agreement) and (g) and, with the prior written
consent of the Placement Agent, up to $2.12 million Debentures that may be issued after the Original Issue Date less the aggregate
principal amount of Debentures issued after December 12, 2018, provided that the holders of such Debentures, on the same terms
and conditions as the terms and conditions hereunder and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, enter into definitive agreements.




 


“Permitted
Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Company)
have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other
similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate
materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings
have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien,
(c) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clauses (a) and (b) thereunder, and (d) Liens incurred in connection
with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (c) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired or leased or accounts receivable, as applicable, (e) Liens to be assumed and set
forth on Schedule 3.1(bb) of the Purchase Agreement and (f) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under
clause (f) thereunder, of which $3.5 million of such Liens shall rank senior to the Debentures pursuant to the terms and conditions
of the Subordination Agreements.


 






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“Purchase
Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2019 among the Company and the original Holders,
as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.




 


“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and
covering the resale of the Underlying Shares by each Holder as provided or in the Registration Rights Agreement.


 


“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


 


“Share
Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(ii).


 


“Subordination
Agreements” means the Subordination Agreements, dated as of the Original Issue Date, by and among the Company, the Purchasers,
Sallyport Commercial Finance, LLC and each of the Subsidiaries.


 


“Subsequent
Financing” means any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents for
cash consideration, Indebtedness or a combination of units thereof or debt financing.


 


“Successor
Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).


 


“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.


 


“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on
the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).


 


“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading
Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its
functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers
of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of
which shall be paid by the Company.


 






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Section 2.          Interest;
Prepayment.


 


a)        Payment
of Interest in Cash. The Company shall pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal
amount of this Debenture at the rate of 12% per annum, compounded semi-annually on December 31 and June 30, and payable, on each
Conversion Date (as to that principal amount then being converted), and on the Maturity Date (each such date, an “Interest
Payment Date”) (if any Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, then the applicable payment shall be due on the next
succeeding Business Day), in cash.


 


b)        Interest
Calculations. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods, and
shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date until payment in full of the outstanding principal, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts which may become due hereunder, has been made.


 


c)        Late
Fee. All overdue accrued and unpaid interest to be paid hereunder shall entail a late fee at an interest rate equal to the
lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law (the “Late Fees”) which shall accrue
daily from the date such interest is due hereunder through and including the date of actual payment in full.


 


d)        Prepayment.
Except as otherwise set forth in this Debenture, the Company may not prepay any portion of the principal amount of this Debenture
without the prior written consent of the Holder.


 


Section 3.          Registration
of Transfers and Exchanges.


 


a)        Different
Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures of different authorized
denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer
or exchange.



 






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b)        Investment
Representations. This Debenture has been issued subject to certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth
in the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal
and state securities laws and regulations.


 


c)        Reliance
on Debenture Register. Prior to due presentment for transfer to the Company of this Debenture, the Company and any agent of
the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner hereof
for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Debenture is overdue, and
neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


 


Section 4.          Conversion.


 


a)        Voluntary
Conversion. At any time after the Original Issue Date until this Debenture is no longer outstanding, this Debenture shall be
convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to time (subject
to the conversion limitations set forth in Section 4(d) and Section 4(e) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering
to the Company a Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (each, a “Notice of Conversion”),
specifying therein the principal amount of this Debenture to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected
(such date, the “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion
Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall
be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be
required. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company
unless the entire principal amount of this Debenture has been so converted in which case the Holder shall surrender this Debenture
as promptly as is reasonably practicable after such conversion without delaying the Company’s obligation to deliver the shares
on the Share Delivery Date. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture
in an amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the principal amount(s)
converted and the date of such conversion(s). The Company may deliver an objection to any Notice of Conversion within one (1) Business
Day of delivery of such Notice of Conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling
and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder, and any assignee by acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge
and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this Debenture, the unpaid
and unconverted principal amount of this Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.


 


b)        Conversion
Price. The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date shall be equal to $0.40, subject to adjustment herein (the
“Conversion Price”).


 






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c)
         Mechanics of Conversion.


 


i.           Conversion
Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal Amount. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall
be determined by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to be converted by (y)
the Conversion Price.


 


ii.          Delivery
of Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. Not later than two (2) Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery
Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder (A) the Conversion Shares which, on or after
the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Effective Date, shall be free of restrictive
legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number
of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of this Debenture and (B) a bank check in the amount of accrued and unpaid
interest. On or after the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Effective Date, the Company
shall deliver any Conversion Shares required to be delivered by the Company under this Section 4(c) electronically through the
Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions.


 


iii.         Failure
to Deliver Conversion Shares. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as
directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company
at any time on or before its receipt of such Conversion Shares, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly
return to the Holder any original Debenture delivered to the Company and the Holder shall promptly return to the Company the Conversion
Shares issued to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Conversion Notice.


 



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iv.         Obligation
Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion
of this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by
the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against
any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach
or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law
by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the
Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery
shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder. In the event the Holder
of this Debenture shall elect to convert any or all of the outstanding principal amount hereof, the Company may not refuse conversion
based on any claim that the Holder or anyone associated or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law,
agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining and or enjoining conversion
of all or part of this Debenture shall have been sought and obtained, and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of the
Holder in the amount of 150% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, which is subject to the injunction, which bond
shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds of which shall
be payable to the Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the Company shall issue Conversion
Shares or, if applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder
such Conversion Shares pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii) by the Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to
$20 per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day
after such Share Delivery Date until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such conversion. Nothing herein shall
limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8 hereof for the Company’s
failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies
available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section
hereof or under applicable law.


 


v.          Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the
Holder, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares by the Share Delivery Date pursuant
to Section 4(c)(ii), and if after such Share Delivery Date the Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open
market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating
to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition
to any other remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase
price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number
of shares of Common Stock that the Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale
price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount equal to the principal amount
of the attempted conversion (in which case such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 4(c)(ii).
For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an
attempted conversion of this Debenture with respect to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares (including any brokerage
commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence,
the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein
shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver
Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Debenture as required pursuant to the terms hereof.


 






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vi.         Reservation
of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. Promptly after the Company increases the number of shares of authorized Common Stock that
may be issued by the Company, which amount of increase will be at least sufficient to provide for the full conversion of the Debentures,
the Company covenants that it will at from time to time reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Debenture, each as herein provided, free from preemptive
rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Debentures),
not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 5) upon the conversion of the
then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable
shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if the Registration Statement is then
effective under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with such Registration Statement.


 


vii.        Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of this Debenture.
As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Company shall
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.


 






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viii.       Transfer
Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Debenture shall be made without charge to the Holder
hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares,
provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
and delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of this Debenture so converted
and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting
the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Company that such tax has been paid. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice
of Conversion and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions)
required for same-day electronic delivery of the Conversion Shares.


 






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d)        Holder’s
Conversion Limitations. The Company shall not effect any conversion of this Debenture, and a Holder shall not have the right
to convert any portion of this Debenture, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable
Notice of Conversion, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together
with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially
own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number
of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture with respect to which such determination is being made, but
shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted principal
amount of this Debenture beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or
conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion
or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, any other Debentures) beneficially owned
by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes
of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 4(d) applies, the determination
of whether this Debenture is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and
Attribution Parties) and of which principal amount of this Debenture is convertible shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder,
and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Debenture may
be converted (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates or Attribution Parties) and which
principal amount of this Debenture is convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure compliance
with this restriction, the Holder will be deemed to represent to the Company each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that
such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation
to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above
shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
For purposes of this Section 4(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (i) the Company’s most recent
periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Company,
or (iii) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm
orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including
this Debenture, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was
reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture held by the
Holder. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this
Section 4(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common
Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Debenture held
by the Holder and the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(d) shall continue to apply. Any increase in
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.
The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than
in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary
or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor
holder of this Debenture.


 






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e)        Issuance
Limitations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the Authorized Share Increase Date, the Company may
not issue, upon conversion of this Debenture, a number of shares of Common Stock which, when aggregated with any shares of Common
Stock issued on or after the Original Issue Date and prior to such Conversion Date in connection with the conversion of any Debentures
issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 566,398 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse
stock splits, recapitalizations and the like) (such number of shares, the “Issuable Maximum”). Each Holder shall
be entitled to a portion of the Issuable Maximum equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the original principal amount of
the Holder’s Debenture by (y) the aggregate original principal amount of all Debentures issued on the Original Issue Date
to all Holders. Such portion shall be adjusted upward ratably in the event a Holder no longer holds any Debentures and the amount
of shares issued to the Holder pursuant to the Holder’s Debentures was less than the Holder’s pro-rata share of the
Issuable Maximum.


 


Section 5.          Certain
Adjustments.


 


a)        Stock
Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents
(which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon conversion of the Debentures),
(ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification
of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding
immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately after the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.


 


b)        Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 5(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to
acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired
if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Debenture (without regard
to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date
as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights
(provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such
extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase
Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in
the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).


 






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c)        Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Debenture is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Debenture, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such
Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of
Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Debenture (without regard to any limitations on conversion hereof, including
without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the
participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate
in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be
entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a
result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the
Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).


 






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d)        Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly,
effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether
by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange
their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization
or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted
into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization,
recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or
party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of this Debenture,
the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately
prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 4(d) and Section 4(e) on the
conversion of this Debenture), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company,
if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable
as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Debenture is convertible
immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 4(d) and Section 4(e) on the conversion
of this Debenture). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted
to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one (1) share of
Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration
in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of
Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the
Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Debenture following
such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is
not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this
Debenture and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 5(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder
(without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the holder of this Debenture, deliver
to the Holder in exchange for this Debenture a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Debenture which is convertible for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such
Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon conversion of this
Debenture (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of this Debenture) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with
a conversion price which applies the conversion price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative
value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such
number of shares of capital stock and such conversion price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Debenture
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted
for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Debenture and the other Transaction
Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and
power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Debenture and the other Transaction Documents
with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.


 






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e)        Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) issued and outstanding.


 


f)            Notice
to the Holder.


 


i.           Adjustment
to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 5, the Company shall
promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such adjustment.


 


ii.          Notice
to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C)
the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required
in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale
or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock
is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed at each office
or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Debenture, and shall cause to be delivered to the Holder at its last
address as it shall appear upon the Debenture Register, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record
to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date
as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common
Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously
file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to convert this
Debenture during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such
notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.


 






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Section 6.          [Reserved]


 


Section 7.         Negative
Covenants. As long as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, unless the holders of at least 51% in principal amount
of the then outstanding Debentures shall have otherwise given prior written consent, the Company shall not, and shall not permit
any of the Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:


 


a)        other
than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money
of any kind, including, but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter
acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;


 


b)        other
than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of
its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;


 


c)        amend
its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially
and adversely affects any rights of the Holder;


 


d)        repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than $500,000 (in the aggregate with the Subsidiaries) of its
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents other than as to (i) the Conversion Shares as permitted or required under the Transaction
Documents and (ii) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of departing officers and directors of the Company,
provided that such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all officers and directors during the term of this
Debenture;


 


e)        repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness, other than the Debentures if on a pro-rata basis,
other than regularly scheduled principal and interest payments as such terms are in effect as of the Original Issue Date, provided
that such payments shall not be permitted if, at such time, or after giving effect to such payment, any Event of Default exist
or occur;


 


f)         pay
cash dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;


 






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g)          enter
into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would be required to be disclosed in any public filing with the Commission,
unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested directors
of the Company (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval); or


 


h)          enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.


 


Section 8.            Events
of Default.


 


a)           “Event
of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether
such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):


 


i.           any
default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of any Debenture or (B) interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing
to a Holder on any Debenture, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date or the Maturity Date
or by acceleration or otherwise) which default, solely in the case of an interest payment or other default under clause (B) above,
is not cured within 3 Trading Days;


 


ii.         the
Company shall fail to observe or perform any other material covenant or agreement contained in the Debentures (other than a breach
by the Company of its obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion, which breach is addressed in
clause (ix) below and is a material breach) or in any Transaction Document, which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within
the earlier to occur of (A) 5 Trading Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company
and (B) 10 Trading Days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure;


 


iii.         a
default or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in the applicable agreement, document or instrument)
shall occur under (A) any of the Transaction Documents or (B) any other material agreement, lease, document or instrument to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated (and not covered by clause (vi) below);


 


iv.         any
representation or warranty made in this Debenture, any other Transaction Documents, any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto
or any other report, financial statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other Holder shall be untrue or
incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made;


 






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v.          the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) shall be subject to a Bankruptcy
Event;


 


vi.         the
Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture
agreement, factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced,
any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an obligation
greater than $500,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in such indebtedness
becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;


 


vii.        the
Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for trading on a Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume
listing or quotation for trading thereon within five Trading Days;


 


viii.       the
Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or Fundamental Transaction or shall agree to sell or dispose of all
or in excess of 50% of its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (whether or not such sale would constitute
a Change of Control Transaction);


 


ix.          the
Company shall fail for any reason to deliver Conversion Shares to a Holder prior to the fifth Trading Day after a Conversion Date
pursuant to Section 4(c) or any Forced Conversion Date pursuant to Section 6(c) or the Company shall provide at any time notice
to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, of the Company’s intention to not honor requests for conversions
of any Debentures in accordance with the terms hereof;


 


x.           the
electronic transfer by the Company of shares of Common Stock through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing
corporation is no longer available or is subject to a “chill”;


 


xi.          any
monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Company, any subsidiary or any of their
respective property or other assets for more than $500,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain unvacated,
unbonded or unstayed for a period of 45 calendar days; or


 


xii.        a
false or inaccurate certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company that the Equity Conditions
are satisfied or that there has been no Equity Conditions Failure or as to whether any Event of Default has occurred.


 






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b)        Remedies
Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus accrued but
unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become,
at the Holder’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount. Commencing 5 days after the
occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of this Debenture, the interest rate on this Debenture
shall accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. Upon
the payment in full of the Mandatory Default Amount, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Debenture to or as directed by the
Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any
presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period
enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such acceleration
may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder
of the Debenture until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section 8(b). No such rescission
or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section
9.          Miscellaneous.


 


a)        Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation,
any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address set forth above, or such other facsimile number,
email address, or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this
Section 9(a).  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be
in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service
addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, email address or address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company,
or if no such facsimile number or email attachment or address appears on the books of the Company, at the principal place of business
of such Holder, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.  Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be
deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached
hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading
Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) upon actual receipt
by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.


 






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b)        Absolute
Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable,
on this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt
obligation of the Company. This Debenture ranks pari passu with all other Debentures now or hereafter issued under
the terms set forth herein.


 


c)        Lost
or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver,
in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen
or destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but
only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory
to the Company.


 


d)        Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Debenture shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of
conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of
the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any
transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents),
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding.
Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action
or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such
party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Debenture and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Debenture or the
transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Debenture,
then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys fees and other
costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.


 






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e)        Waiver.
Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to
be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The failure of the
Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall not be considered
a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Debenture
on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.


 


f)          Severability.
If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect,
and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons
and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable
law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of
interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at
any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury
law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on
this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Debenture, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits
or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been
enacted.


 


g)        Remedies,
Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Debenture shall be
cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Debenture and any of the other Transaction Documents at law
or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s
right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Debenture. 
The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly
provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation
thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any
other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder
will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore
agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available
remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic
loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the
Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions
of this Debenture.


 






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h)        Next
Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment
shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.


 


i)         Headings.
The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Debenture and shall not be deemed to limit
or affect any of the provisions hereof.


 


j)         Secured
Obligation. The obligations of the Company under this Debenture are secured by all assets of the Company and each Subsidiary
pursuant to the Security Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2018 between the Company, the Subsidiaries of the Company and the Secured
Parties (as defined therein)


 


Section 10.        Disclosure.
Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Debenture, unless the Company has in
good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the
Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company shall within two (2) Business Days after such receipt or delivery publicly disclose such
material, nonpublic information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice
contains material, non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to the Holder
contemporaneously with delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication, the Holder shall be allowed to presume
that all matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries.


 


*********************


 


(Signature Pages Follow)


 






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IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company has caused this Debenture to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.


 





	 	Themaven, inc.
	 	 
	 	By:	__________________________________________
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:




 





	 	Facsimile No. for delivery of Notices:	 




 




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ANNEX A


 


NOTICE OF CONVERSION


 


The undersigned hereby
elects to convert principal under the 12% Senior Secured Subordinated Convertible Debenture due December 31, 2020 of TheMaven,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), into shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”),
of the Company according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares of Common Stock are to be issued in
the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is
delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will
be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any.


 


By the delivery of
this Notice of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not
exceed the amounts specified under Section 4 of this Debenture, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act.


 


The undersigned agrees
to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the
aforesaid shares of Common Stock.


 


	Conversion calculations:	 
	 	Date to Effect Conversion:
	 	 
	 	Principal Amount of Debenture to be Converted:
	 	 
	 	Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued:
	 	 
	 	Signature:
	 	 
	 	Name:
	 	 
	 	Address for Delivery of Common Stock Certificates:
	 	 
	 	Or
	 	 
	 	DWAC Instructions:
	 	 
	 	Broker
    No:                             
	 	Account
    No:                         



 






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Schedule 1


 


CONVERSION SCHEDULE


 


The 12% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures
due on December 31, 2020 in the aggregate principal amount of $____________ are issued by TheMaven, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
This Conversion Schedule reflects conversions made under Section 4 of the above referenced Debenture.


 


Dated:


 





	Date of Conversion

(or for first entry,

Original Issue Date)	 	Amount of

Conversion	 	Aggregate

Principal

Amount

Remaining

Subsequent to

Conversion

(or original

Principal

Amount)	 	Company Attest
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 







 









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