IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

SHERMAN DIVISION

Case Number: 4:23-cv-00268

GS HOLISTIC, LLC, 

Plaintiff,

v.

AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC d/b/a

SPARK SMOKE and ABDALLAH 

AZZADNEEN,

Defendants.

___________________________________/

COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND DAMAGES

The Plaintiff, GS HOLISTIC, LLC (hereinafter referred to as “GS”), by and through its

undersigned counsel, hereby files this, its Complaint against the Defendants, AZZADNEEN 

GROUP # 2, LLC d/b/a SPARK SMOKE and ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN, and alleges, as 

follows:

Jurisdictional Allegations

1. This is a civil action against the Defendants for trademark infringement, 

counterfeiting, and false designation of origin and unfair competition, under the Lanham Act (15 

U.S.C. § 1051 et. seq.).

2. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over the claims in this action that relate 

to trademark infringement, counterfeiting, and false designation of origin and unfair competition 

pursuant to the provisions of 15 U.S.C. § 1121 and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a)

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Venue

3. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) in that the 

Defendants reside in this district and the cause of action occurred in this district.

Parties

4. GS HOLISTIC, LLC is a Delaware Limited Liability Corporation that has its 

principal place of business at 7162 Beverly Boulevard, #207, Los Angeles, California 90036. GS 

is the registered owner of the Stündenglass trademarks. 

5. AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC d/b/a SPARK SMOKE (hereinafter referred to 

as “SPARK”) is a limited liability company that was formed in Texas and has its principal place 

of business at 4009 Old Denton Rd., Ste 120, Carrollton, TX 75007. SPARK is a citizen of Texas. 

6. ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN is a resident of Carrollton, Texas, and is sui juris. 

ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN is a citizen of Texas. 

Facts Common to All Counts

The History of The Stündenglass Brand. 

7. Since 2020, GS has marketed and sold products using the well-known trademark 

“Stündenglass.” The Stündenglass branded products, such as glass infusers and accessories related 

thereto, are widely recognized nationally and internationally. Indeed, the Stündenglass brand is 

one of the leading companies in the industry, known for high quality and innovation of products. 

8. For approximately two years, GS has worked to distinguish the Stündenglass brand 

as the premier manufacturer of glass infusers by emphasizing the brand’s unwavering use of 

quality materials and focusing on scientific principles which facilitate a superior smoking 

experience. Stündenglass branded products embody a painstaking attention to detail, which is 

evident in many facets of authentic Stündenglass branded products. It is precisely because of the 

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unyielding quest for quality and unsurpassed innovation that Stündenglass branded products have 

a significant following and appreciation amongst consumers in the United States and

internationally.

9. As a result of the continuous and extensive use of the trademark 

“STÜNDENGLASS,” GS was granted both valid and subsisting federal statutory and common 

law rights to the Stündenglass trademark. 

10. GS is the rightful owner of United States trademarks, which are registered on the 

Principal Register and have become incontestable within the meaning of Section 15 of the Lanham 

Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1065. The following is a list of GS’s federally registered trademarks:

a. U.S. Trademark Registration Number 6,633,884 for the standard character

mark “Stündenglass” in association with goods further identified in registration in 

international class 011.

b. U.S. Trademark Registration Number 6,174,292 for the design plus words 

mark “S” and its logo in association with goods further identified in the registration in 

international class 034.

c. U.S. Trademark Registration Number 6,174,291 for the standard character

mark “Stündenglass” in association with goods further identified in registration in 

international class 034.

11. The above U.S. registrations are valid, subsisting and in full force and effect. 

The Stündenglass Brand in the United States. 

12. GS has used the Stündenglass Marks in commerce throughout the United States,

continuously, since 2020, in connection with the manufacturing of glass infusers and accessories.

13. The Stündenglass Marks are distinctive to both the consuming public and the 

Plaintiff’s trade. GS’s Stündenglass branded products are made from superior materials. The 

superiority of Stündenglass branded products is not only readily apparent to consumers, but to 

industry professionals as well. 

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14. The Stündenglass Trademarks are exclusive to GS and appear clearly on GS’s 

Stündenglass Products, as well as on the packaging and advertisements related to the products. GS

has expended substantial time, money, and other resources in developing, advertising, and 

otherwise promoting and protecting these Trademarks. As a result, products bearing GS’s

Stündenglass Trademarks are widely recognized and exclusively associated by consumers, the 

public, and the trade as being high-quality products sourced from GS. 

15. GS’s Stündenglass Products have become some of the most popular of their kind 

in the world and have also been the subject of extensive unsolicited publicity resulting from their 

high-quality and innovative designs. Because of these and other factors, the GS brand, the 

Stündenglass brand, and GS’s Stündenglass Trademarks are famous throughout the United States.

16. Since 2020, GS has worked to build significant goodwill in the Stündenglass brand 

in the United States. GS has spent substantial time, money, and effort in developing consumer 

recognition and awareness of the Stündenglass brand, via point of purchase materials, displays, 

through their websites, attending industry trade shows, and through social media promotion. 

17. In fact, the Stündenglass Products have been praised and recognized by numerous 

online publications, as well as publications directed to the general public.

18. Due to the high quality of the brand and products, GS has collaborated with 

numerous celebrities and companies to create collaborations for the Stündenglass products.

19. GS sells its products under the Stündenglass Marks to authorized stores in the 

United States, including in Texas. GS has approximately 3,000 authorized stores in the United 

States selling its products. As such, Stündenglass branded products reach a vast array of 

consumers throughout the country. 

20. It is because of the recognized quality and innovation associated with the 

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Stündenglass Marks that consumers are willing to pay higher prices for genuine Stündenglass

products. For example, a Stündenglass brand glass infuser is priced at $599.95, while a nonStündenglass branded product is also being sold for up to $600, with a range of $199 to $600.

21. It is exactly because of their higher sales value that Stündenglass branded products 

are targeted by counterfeiters. These unscrupulous people and entities tarnish the Stündenglass

brand by unlawfully selling glass infusers that have identical, or nearly identical, versions of the 

Stündenglass Marks affixed to products that are made with inferior materials and technology, 

thereby leading to significant illegitimate profits by ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN, such as the 

Defendants in the instant case.

22. In essence, the Defendants mislead consumers by selling in their stores low grade 

products that free ride on the goodwill of the Stündenglass brand, and in turn, the Defendants reap 

substantial ill-begotten profits. The Defendants’ offering for sale of counterfeit Stündenglass

products contributes to the complete flooding of the marketplace with Stündenglass counterfeit 

products, which results in lost sales and damages to GS and irreparable harm to the Stündenglass

brand’s image. 

23. Unfortunately, the current U.S. marketplace is saturated with counterfeit 

Stündenglass products – just like those ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN, through his store, SPARK, 

is offering for sale. As such, GS has been forced to scrupulously enforce its rights in order to 

protect the Stündenglass Marks against infringement. By exercising its Enforcement Rights, GS 

has proactively and successfully policed the unauthorized use of the Stündenglass Marks and/or 

counterfeit Stündenglass branded products nationwide. GS has had to bear great expense to seek 

out and investigate suspected counterfeiters in their attempt to clean up the marketplace.

Defendants’ Offering for Sale Counterfeit Goods

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24. The Defendants have, and they continue to, offer for sale counterfeit Stündenglass 

products with the Stündenglass trademark and without the consent of GS. In fact, they offer 

counterfeit glass infusers bearing imitations of the Stündenglass Trademarks that were not made 

or authorized by GS. These are hereinafter the “Counterfeit Goods”. 

25. Nevertheless, the Defendants have and continue to offer for sale in commerce the 

Counterfeit Goods, specifically, the Defendants offer for sale reproductions, counterfeits, copies 

and/or colorable imitations of one or more of the Stündenglass Marks (hereinafter the “Infringing 

Marks”), detailed above.

26. The Defendants have, without the consent of GS, continued to offer for sale in their 

store, the Counterfeit Goods bearing the Infringing Marks, bearing the likeness of the Stündenglass

Trademarks in the United States. 

27. The marks affixed to the Counterfeit Goods that the Defendants have offered for 

sale are spurious marks which are identical with, or substantially indistinguishable from, the 

Stündenglass Trademarks. The marks on the Counterfeit Goods are in fact counterfeit marks as 

defined in 15 U.S.C. § 1116(d).

28. In the ongoing investigation into the sales of counterfeit products bearing the 

Stündenglass Marks, SPARK offered for sale Counterfeit Goods. 

29. Specifically, on March 7, 2023, GS’s investigator attended SPARK’s location, 

which was open to the public, and observed that it had an excess of Glass Infusers which displayed 

the Stündenglass Trademarks. The investigator purchased a Glass Infuser with a Stündenglass

Mark affixed to it, from SPARK, for a cost of $649.49, charged to the account of GS’s investigator, 

and it was a Counterfeit product in that it displayed the Infringing Marks.

30. ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN authorized, directed, and/or participated in SPARK’s 

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offer for sale, in commerce, of the Counterfeit Goods. ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN’s acts were a 

moving, active, and conscious force behind SPARK’s infringement of the Stündenglass

Trademarks. 

31. The Defendants’ use of the counterfeit Stündenglass Trademarks began after the 

registration of the Stündenglass Trademarks. Neither GS, nor any of its authorized agents, have 

consented to the Defendants’ use of the Stündenglass Trademarks, or any use of reproductions, 

counterfeits, copies and/or colorable imitations thereof. 

32. The unauthorized offering for sale by SPARK, under the authority, direction and/or 

participation of ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN, of the Counterfeit Goods was an unlawful act in 

violation of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114 and 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a).

33. The offer for sale by the Defendants of the Counterfeit Goods bearing the Infringing 

Marks has caused GS to suffer losses and is likely to cause damage to the goodwill and reputation 

associated with the Stündenglass Trademarks, which are owned by GS.

34. SPARK’s use of the Stündenglass Marks includes displaying to offer for sale

unauthorized copies of Counterfeit Stündenglass branded products. SPARK’s offering to sell the 

Stündenglass counterfeit products, bearing the Infringing Marks in this manner, was, and is, likely 

to cause confusion or to cause mistake and/or deceive consumers who purchase the Counterfeit 

Goods.

35. SPARK used images and names identical to or confusingly similar to the 

Stündenglass Marks, to confuse customers and aid in the promotion and sales of Counterfeit Goods 

under the Infringing Marks. 

36. The Infringing Marks affixed to the Counterfeit Goods that SPARK has distributed, 

provided, marketed, advertised, promoted, offered for sale, and/or sold, is confusingly identical or 

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similar to the Stündenglass Marks that GS affixes to its Glass Infusers.

37. The Glass Infusers that SPARK sells and offers for sale under the Infringing Marks

are made of substantially inferior materials and inferior technology as compared to genuine 

Stündenglass brand products. 

38. SPARK has distributed, provided, marketed, advertised, promoted, offered for sale, 

and sold its water pipes under the Infringing Mark through its retail convenience store. 

39. SPARK has marketed, advertised, and promoted its Counterfeit Goods under the 

Infringing Marks through point of purchase displays, and/or its website, and/or via social media 

promotion. 

40. SPARK and ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN’s infringing acts as alleged herein have 

caused and are likely to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among the relevant consuming 

public as to the source or origin of the Counterfeit Goods sold by SPARK, and are likely to deceive, 

and have deceived, the relevant consuming public into mistakenly believing that the Counterfeit 

Goods sold by SPARK originate from, and are associated or affiliated with, or otherwise 

authorized by GS.

41. SPARK and ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN’s acts are willful with the deliberate 

intent to trade on the goodwill of the Stündenglass Marks, cause confusion and deception in the 

marketplace, and divert potential sales of the Plaintiff’s glass infusers to SPARK.

42. SPARK and ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN’s acts are causing and, unless restrained, 

will continue to cause damage and immediate irreparable harm to GS, the Stündenglass Marks, 

and to its valuable reputation and goodwill with the consuming public for which GS has no 

adequate remedy at law.

43. As a proximate result of the unfair advantage accruing to ABDALLAH 

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AZZADNEEN and SPARK’s business from deceptively trading on GS’s advertising, sales, and 

consumer recognition, ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN and SPARK have made and will continue to 

make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled. 

44. The injuries and damages sustained by GS has been directly and proximately 

caused by SPARK and ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN’s wrongful advertisement, promotion, 

distribution, sale and offers for sale of their goods bearing infringements or counterfeits of the 

Stündenglass Marks. 

45. Through such business activities, ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN and SPARK

purposefully derived direct benefits from their interstate commerce activities by targeting 

foreseeable purchasers in the State of Texas, and in doing so, have knowingly harmed GS. 

46. Furthermore, the sale and distribution of Counterfeit Goods by SPARK has 

infringed upon the above-identified federally registered trademarks. 

47. The spurious marks or designations used by SPARK in interstate commerce are 

identical with, or substantially indistinguishable from, the Stündenglass Marks on goods covered 

by the Stündenglass Marks. Such use therefore creates a false affiliation between SPARK, GS, and 

the Stündenglass Marks. 

48. Due to the actions of ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN and SPARK, GS has been 

forced to retain the undersigned counsel and pay the costs of bringing an action forward. 

ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN and SPARK should be responsible for paying GS’s reasonable costs

of the action. 

49. ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN and SPARK’s acts have damaged, and will continue 

to damage GS, and GS has no adequate remedy at law. 

50. Moreover, SPARK and ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN’s wrongful acts will continue 

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unless enjoined by the Court. Accordingly, ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN and SPARK must be 

restrained and enjoined from any further counterfeiting or infringement of the Stündenglass Marks.

Count One

Federal Trademark Counterfeiting and Infringement, 15 U.S.C. § 1114

51. The Plaintiff avers Paragraphs 1 through 50, which are stated above and incorporate 

the allegations therein, as though they are fully restated in this Count by reference.

52. GS owns the federally registered Stündenglass Trademarks, as set forth in more 

detail in the foregoing paragraphs. 

53. The Defendants, without authorization from GS, have used in commerce a spurious 

designation that id identical with, or substantially indistinguishable from, the Stündenglass

Trademarks on the same goods covered by the Stündenglass Trademarks. 

54. The Defendants’ unauthorized use of counterfeit marks of the registered 

Stündenglass Trademarks on and in connection with the Defendants’ offer for sale in commerce is 

likely to cause confusion or mistake in the minds of the public.

55. The Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein is willful and intended to cause 

confusion, mistake, or deception as to the affiliation, connection, or association of the Defendants, 

with GS or the Stündenglass Trademarks. 

56. The Defendants’ acts constitute willful trademark infringement in violation of 

Section 32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114. 

57. The Defendants’ actions constitute the use by the Defendants of one or more 

“counterfeit mark(s)” as defined in 15 U.S.C. § 1116(d)(1)(B). 

58. The Defendants’ use in commerce of the counterfeit Stündenglass Trademarks has 

resulted in lost profits and business to GS, which are difficult to determine. The Defendants have 

also, by selling counterfeit Stündenglass products, caused considerable damage to the goodwill of 

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the Stündenglass Trademarks, and diminished the brand recognition of the Stündenglass

Trademarks by introducing counterfeit products into the marketplace.

59. By reason of the foregoing, the Plaintiff is entitled to, among other relief, injunctive 

relief, an award of statutory damages, and costs of the action under Sections 34 and 35 of the 

Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1116, 1117, together with prejudgment and post-judgment interest. 

Count Two

Federal False Designation of Origin and Unfair Competition, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)

60. The Plaintiff avers Paragraphs 1 through 50, which are stated above and incorporate 

the allegations therein, as though they are fully restated and incorporated in this Count by 

reference.

61. GS owns the federally registered Stündenglass Trademarks, as set forth in more 

detail in the foregoing paragraphs. 

62. The Defendants, without authorization from GS, have used in commerce spurious 

designations that are identical with, or substantially indistinguishable from, the Stündenglass

Trademarks on the same goods covered by the Stündenglass Trademarks. 

63. The Defendants’ unauthorized use of counterfeit marks of the registered 

Stündenglass Trademarks on and in connection with the Defendants’ offers for sale in commerce 

is likely to cause confusion or mistake in the minds of the public.

64. The Defendants’ unauthorized use in commerce of the Stündenglass Trademarks as 

alleged herein constitutes use of a false designation of origin and misleading description and 

representation of fact in violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a).

65. The Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein is willful and is intended to, and is likely 

to, cause confusion, mistake, or deception as to the affiliation, connection, or association of the 

Defendants, with GS or the Stündenglass Trademarks. 

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66. The Defendants’ conduct as alleged herein is causing immediate and irreparable 

harm and injury to GS, and to the goodwill and reputation of the Stündenglass Trademarks. 

Moreover, it will continue to cause damage to GS and confuse the public unless enjoined by this 

Court. 

67. GS has no adequate remedy at law.

68. By reason of the foregoing, the Plaintiff is entitled to, among other relief, injunctive 

relief, an award of statutory damages, and costs of the action under Sections 34 and 35 of the 

Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1116, 1117, together with prejudgment and post-judgment interest.

Prayer For Relief

WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, GS HOLISTIC, LLC, respectfully requests the following 

relief against the Defendants, as follows:

1. With regard to Plaintiff’s Count I for trademark infringement:

a. Disgorgement of profits under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a);

b. Treble damages under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(b); 

c. Statutory damages under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(c);

d. Costs of suit; and

e. Joint and several liability for ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN, and other officers, 

and directors, for the knowing participation in the counterfeiting activities of 

AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC.

2. With regard to Plaintiff’s Count II for false designation and unfair competition:

a. Disgorgement of profits under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a);

b. Treble damages under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(b); 

c. Statutory damages under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(c);

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d. Costs of suit; and

e. Joint and several liability for ABDALLAH AZZADNEEN, and other officers, 

and directors, for the knowing participation in the counterfeiting activities of 

AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC.

3. Preliminarily and permanently enjoining AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC and its 

agents, employees, officers, directors, owners, representatives, successor companies, related 

companies, and all persons acting in concert or participation with it from:

a. The import, export, making, manufacture, reproduction, assembly, use, 

acquisition, purchase, offer, sale, transfer, brokerage, consignment, 

distribution, storage, shipment licensing, development, display, delivery, 

marketing, advertising or promotion of the counterfeit Stündenglass product 

identified in the Complaint and any other unauthorized Stündenglass product, 

counterfeit, copy or colorful imitation thereof;

4. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a), directing AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC to file 

with the Court and serve on the Plaintiff’s within thirty (30) days after issuance of an injunction, 

a report in writing and under oath setting forth in detail the manner and form in which 

AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC has complied with the injunction;

5. For an order from the Court requiring that the Defendants provide complete 

accountings and for equitable relief, including that the Defendants disgorge and return or pay their 

ill-gotten gains obtained from the illegal transactions entered into and/or pay restitution, including 

the amount of monies that should have been paid if the Defendants had complied with their legal 

obligations, or as equity requires;

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6. For an order from the Court that an asset freeze or constructive trust be imposed on 

all monies and profits in the AZZADNEEN GROUP # 2, LLC’s possession, which rightfully 

belong to the Plaintiff;

7. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1118 requiring that the Defendants and all others acting 

under the Defendants’ authority, at its cost, be required to deliver up to the Plaintiff for destruction 

all products, accessories, labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers, receptacles, advertisements, and 

other material in their possession, custody or control bearing any of the Stündenglass Trademarks.

8. For any other and further relief as the Court may deem just and equitable.

Date: March 29, 2023

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Sanjay K. Minocha

Sanjay K. Minocha

Texas Bar # 24065763

Minocha Law Firm PLLC

3300 Oak Lawn Avenue

Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75219

Serv604@LegalBrains.com

Telephone: 561-232-2222

Attorney for the Plaintiff

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