IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 14-1677

Filed October 28, 2015

STATE OF IOWA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

vs.

ANTHONY WAYNE PIRTLE,

Defendant-Appellant.

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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Black Hawk County, Bradley J. 

Harris, Judge. 

A defendant appeals claiming his plea of guilty to possession of 

methamphetamine lacked a factual basis. AFFIRMED.

Fred Stiefel, Victor, for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Kevin Cmelik and Kelli Huser, 

Assistant Attorneys General, Linda Fangman, County Attorney, and Brad Walz, 

Assistant County Attorney, for appellee.

Considered by Mullins, P.J., and McDonald, J., and Eisenhauer, S.J.*

*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 (2015). 
2

MULLINS, Presiding Judge.

Anthony Pirtle pled guilty to possession of methamphetamine with intent to 

deliver. He appeals, arguing counsel was ineffective in allowing him to plead 

guilty when the record of the plea proceeding failed to establish a factual basis to 

support a finding he knowingly possessed the methamphetamine.

The minutes of evidence establish that while executing a warrant to arrest 

Pirtle in the lobby of a casino hotel, a law enforcement officer took him to the 

floor. Officers subsequently found methamphetamine directly under where Pirtle 

had just been lying, and later found additional methamphetamine in his pants 

pocket. Pirtle was charged with possession of methamphetamine with intent to 

deliver.1 Pursuant to a plea agreement, he pled guilty as charged.

At the plea hearing, the court informed Pirtle of the elements the State 

would have to prove. Among those elements was that “you did possess a 

controlled substance, methamphetamine, [and] that you knew that it was 

methamphetamine.” The court then asked him a series of questions, including 

whether he was in possession of methamphetamine on the date and location 

alleged, to which Pirtle replied, “Yes, sir.” At the request of the court, Pirtle

agreed the court could rely on the minutes for further factual basis. When asked 

what his plea was, Pirtle said, “Guilty.”

In this appeal, Pirtle argues the court erred in failing to ask him if he 

knowingly possessed the methamphetamine and claims his counsel was 

ineffective for failing to file a motion in arrest of judgment to challenge the plea. 

 

1 He was also charged with, and pled guilty to, interference with official acts causing 

bodily injury, but that conviction is not at issue in this appeal. 
3

“Our cases do not require that the district court have before it evidence that the 

crime was committed beyond a reasonable doubt, but only that there be a factual 

basis to support the charge.” State v. Finney, 834 N.W.2d 46, 62 (Iowa 2013). 

At the plea hearing, Pirtle admitted he possessed methamphetamine. In order to 

admit one possesses methamphetamine, one must necessarily know that he was 

in possession of methamphetamine. 

Theoretically, one might possess a substance without prior knowledge that 

he was in possession. 

If the premises on which such substances are found are in 

the exclusive possession of the accused, knowledge of their 

presence on such premises coupled with his ability to maintain 

control over such substances may be inferred. Although no further 

proof of knowledge by the State is required in cases of exclusive 

possession by the accused the inference of knowledge is rebuttable 

and not conclusive.

State v. Reeves, 209 N.W.2d 18, 23 (Iowa 1973) (involving search of a 

bedroom). Pirtle has made no claim that he was not in exclusive control of his 

pants at any relevant time. The court informed him of the elements. He admitted 

possession of methamphetamine, and he pled guilty. It is reasonable to infer that 

he knew what was in his pants, and absent an effort to rebut that inference, no 

further proof is necessary. There is a factual basis for the plea.

AFFIRMED.