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[Congressional Bills 106th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1568 Introduced in House (IH)]

106th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1568

To provide technical, financial, and procurement assistance to veteran 
            owned small businesses, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 27, 1999

  Mr. Talent (for himself, Mr. Stump, Mrs. McCarthy, of New York, Mr. 
  Evans, Mr. Quinn, Mr. Phelps, Mr. Moran of Kansas, Mr. Filner, Mr. 
  Bartlett of Maryland, Mrs. Kelly, and Mr. Pascrell) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Small Business, 
and in addition to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, for a period to 
      be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
To provide technical, financial, and procurement assistance to veteran 
            owned small businesses, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Entrepreneurship and Small 
Business Development Act of 1999''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
                      TITLE I--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 101. Findings.
Sec. 102. Purpose.
Sec. 103. Definitions.
                TITLE II--VETERANS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Sec. 201. Veterans business development in the Small Business 
                            Administration.
Sec. 202. National Veterans Business Development Corporation.
Sec. 203. Advisory Committee on Veterans Business Affairs.
                    TITLE III--TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

Sec. 301. SCORE program.
Sec. 302. Entrepreneurial assistance.
                     TITLE IV--FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

Sec. 401. General business loan program.
Sec. 402. Loans to individuals called to active duty in the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 403. Microloan program.
Sec. 404. Delta loan program.
Sec. 405. State development company program.
                    TITLE V--PROCUREMENT ASSISTANCE

Sec. 501. Subcontracting.
Sec. 502. Participation in Federal procurement.
                 TITLE VI--REPORTS AND DATA COLLECTION

Sec. 601. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 602. Report on small business and competition.
Sec. 603. Annual report of the Administrator.
Sec. 604. Data and information collection.
                  TITLE VII--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Administrator's order.
Sec. 702. Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy.
Sec. 703. Study of fixed-asset small business loans.

                      TITLE I--GENERAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 101. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Veterans of the United States Armed Forces have been 
        and continue to be vital to the small business enterprises of 
        the United States;
            (2) In serving the United States, veterans often faced 
        great risks to preserve the American dream of freedom and 
        prosperity.
            (3) The United States has done too little to assist 
        veterans, particularly service-disabled veterans, in playing a 
        greater role in the economy of the United States by forming and 
        expanding small business enterprises.
            (4) Medical advances and new medical technologies have made 
        it possible for service-disabled veterans to play a much more 
        active role in the formation and expansion of small business 
        enterprises in the United States.
            (5) The United States must provide additional assistance 
        and support to veterans to better equip them to form and expand 
        small business enterprises, thereby enabling them to realize 
        the American dream that they fought to protect.

SEC. 102. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this Act is to expand existing and establish new 
assistance programs for veterans who own or operate small businesses. 
This Act accomplishes this purpose by--
            (1) expanding the eligibility for certain small business 
        assistance programs to include veterans;
            (2) directing certain departments and agencies of the 
        United States to take actions that enhance small business 
        assistance to veterans; and
            (3) establishing new institutions to provide small business 
        assistance to veterans or to support the institutions that 
        provide such assistance.

SEC. 103. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) Small Business Act.--Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(q) Definitions Relating to Veterans.--For the purposes of this 
Act the following definitions shall apply:
            ``(1) Service-disabled veteran.--The term `service-disabled 
        veteran' means a veteran with a disability that is service-
        connected (as defined in section 101(16) of title 38, United 
        States Code).
            ``(2) Small business concern owned and controlled by 
        service-disabled veterans.--The term `small business concern 
        owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans' means a 
        small business concern--
                    ``(A) not less than 51 percent of which is owned by 
                1 or more service-disabled veterans or, in the case of 
                any publicly owned business, not less than 51 percent 
                of the stock of which is owned by 1 or more service-
                disabled veterans; and
                    ``(B) the management and daily business operations 
                of which are controlled by 1 or more service-disabled 
                veterans or, in the case of a veteran with permanent 
                and severe disability, the spouse or permanent 
                caregiver of such veteran.
            ``(3) Small business concern owned and controlled by 
        veterans.--The term `small business concern owned and 
        controlled by veterans' means a small business concern--
                    ``(A) not less than 51 percent of which is owned by 
                1 or more veterans or, in the case of any publicly 
                owned business, not less than 51 percent of the stock 
                of which is owned by 1 or more veterans; and
                    ``(B) the management and daily business operations 
                of which are controlled by 1 or more veterans.
            ``(4) Veteran.--The term `veteran' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code.''.
    (b) Applicability to This Act.--In this Act, the definitions 
contained in section 3(q) of the Small Business Act, as added by this 
section, shall apply.

                TITLE II--VETERANS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

SEC. 201. VETERANS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE SMALL BUSINESS 
              ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 4(b)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 633(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in the 5th sentence, by striking ``four Associate 
        Administrators'' and inserting ``five Associate 
        Administrators''; and
            (2) by inserting after the 5th sentence the following: 
        ``One such Associate Administrator shall be the Associate 
        Administrator for Veterans Business Development, who shall 
        administer the Office of Veterans Business Development 
        established under section 32.''.
    (b) Office of Veterans Business Development; Associate 
Administrator.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is 
further amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 32 as section 34; and
            (2) by inserting after section 31 the following:

``SEC. 32. VETERANS PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Office of Veterans Business Development.--There is 
established in the Administration an Office of Veterans Business 
Development, which shall be administered by the Associate Administrator 
for Veterans Business Development (in this section referred to as the 
`Associate Administrator') appointed under section 4(b)(1).
    ``(b) Associate Administrator for Veterans Business Development.--
The Associate Administrator--
            ``(1) shall be an appointee in the Senior Executive 
        Service;
            ``(2) shall be responsible for the formulation, execution, 
        and promotion of policies and programs of the Administration 
        that provide assistance to small business concerns owned and 
        controlled by veterans and small business concerns owned and 
        controlled by service-disabled veterans. The Associate 
        Administrator shall act as an ombudsman for full consideration 
        of veterans in all programs of the Administration; and
            ``(3) shall report to and be responsible directly to the 
        Administrator.''.

SEC. 202. NATIONAL VETERANS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION.

    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is further amended 
by adding after section 32 (as added by this Act) the following:

``SEC. 33. NATIONAL VETERANS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a federally chartered 
corporation known as the National Veterans Business Development 
Corporation (in this section referred to as the ``Corporation'') which 
shall be incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia and 
which shall have the powers granted in this section.
    ``(b) Purposes of the Corporation.--The purposes of the Corporation 
shall be--
            ``(1) to expand the provision of and improve access to 
        technical assistance regarding entrepreneurship for the 
        Nation's veterans; and
            ``(2) to work with and organize public and private 
        resources, including but not limited to those of the Small 
        Business Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
        the Department of Labor, the Department of Commerce, the 
        Department of Defense, the Service Corps of Retired Executives 
        (described in section 8(b)(1)(B) of this Act), the Small 
        Business Development Centers (described in section 21 of this 
        Act), and the business development staffs of each department 
        and agency of the United States, to assist veterans, including 
        service-disabled veterans, with the formation and expansion of 
        small business concerns.
    ``(c) Board of Directors.--
            ``(1) In general.--The management of the Corporation shall 
        be vested in a Board of Directors composed of 9 voting members 
        and 3 nonvoting ex officio members.
            ``(2) Appointment of voting members.--The President shall 
        appoint United States citizens to be voting members of the 
        Board of Directors as follows:
                    ``(A) 1 from a list of individuals nominated by the 
                chairman of the Committee on Small Business of the 
                House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) 1 from a list of individuals nominated by the 
                chairman of the Committee on Small Business of the 
                Senate.
                    ``(C) 1 from a list of individuals nominated by the 
                ranking minority member of the Committee on Small 
                Business of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(D) 1 from a list of individuals nominated by the 
                ranking minority members of the Committee on Small 
                Business of the Senate.
                    ``(E) 1 from a list of individuals nominated by the 
                chairman of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
                    ``(F) 1 from a list of individuals nominated by the 
                chairman of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                Senate.
                    ``(G) 1 from a list of individuals nominated by the 
                ranking minority member of the Committee on Veterans' 
                Affairs of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(H) 1 from a list of individuals nominated the 
                ranking minority member of the Committee on Veterans' 
                Affairs of the Senate.
                    ``(I) 1 of the President's own choosing.
            ``(3) Ex officio members.--The Administrator of the Small 
        Business Administration, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall serve as the nonvoting ex 
        officio members of the Board of Directors.
            ``(4) Chairperson.--The members of the Board of Directors 
        appointed under paragraph (2) shall elect one such member to 
        serve as chairperson of the Board of Directors for a term of 2 
        years.
            ``(5) Terms of appointed members.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each member of the Board of 
                Directors appointed under paragraph (2) shall serve a 
                term of 6 years, except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B).
                    ``(B) Terms of initial appointees.--As designated 
                by the President at the time of appointment, of the 
                members first appointed--
                            ``(i) 3 shall be for a term of 2 years; and
                            ``(ii) 3 shall be for a term of 4 years.
                    ``(C) Unexpired terms.--Any member of the Board of 
                Directors appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before 
                the expiration of the term for which the member's 
                predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for 
                the remainder of the term. A member may serve after the 
                expiration of that member's term until a successor has 
                taken office.
            ``(6) Vacancies.--Any vacancy on the Board of Directors 
        shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment 
        was made. In the case of a vacancy in the office of the 
        Administrator of the Small Business Administration or the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and pending the appointment of a 
        successor, an acting appointee for such vacancy may serve as an 
        ex officio member.
            ``(7) Ineligibility for other offices.--No voting member of 
        the Board of Directors may be an officer or employee of the 
        United States while serving as a member of the Board of 
        Directors or during the two-year period preceding such service.
            ``(8) Impartiality and nondiscrimination.--The Board of 
        Directors shall administer the affairs of the Corporation 
        fairly and impartially and without discrimination.
            ``(9) Obligations and expenses.--The Board of Directors 
        shall prescribe the manner in which the obligations of the 
        Corporation may be incurred and in which its expenses shall be 
        allowed and paid.
            ``(10) Quorum.--5 voting members of the Board of Directors 
        shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may hold 
        hearings.
    ``(d) Corporate Powers.--
            ``(1) In general.--On October 1, 1999 the Corporation shall 
        become a body corporate and as such shall have the authority to 
        do the following:
                    ``(A) To adopt and use a corporate seal.
                    ``(B) To have succession until dissolved by an Act 
                of Congress.
                    ``(C) To make contracts or grants.
                    ``(D) To sue and be sued, and to file and defend 
                against lawsuits in State or Federal court.
                    ``(E) To appoint, through the actions of its Board 
                of Directors, officers and employees of the 
                Corporation, to define their duties and 
                responsibilities, fix their compensations, and to 
                dismiss at will such officers or employees.
                    ``(F) To prescribe, through the actions of its 
                Board of Directors, bylaws not inconsistent with 
                Federal law and the law of the State of incorporation, 
                regulating the manner in which its general business may 
                be conducted and the manner in which the privileges 
                granted to it by law may be exercised.
                    ``(G) To exercise, through the actions of its Board 
                of Directors or duly authorized officers, all powers 
                specifically granted by the provisions of this section, 
                and such incidental powers as shall be necessary.
                    ``(H) To solicit, receive, and disburse funds from 
                private, Federal, State and local organizations.
                    ``(I) To accept and employ or dispose of in 
                furtherance of the purposes of this section any money 
                or property, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or 
                intangible, received by gift, devise, bequest, or 
                otherwise.
                    ``(J) To accept voluntary and uncompensated 
                services.
    ``(e) Corporate Funds.--
            ``(1) Deposit of funds.--The Board of Directors shall 
        deposit all funds of the Corporation in federally chartered and 
        insured depository institutions until such funds are disbursed 
        under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Disbursement of funds.--Funds of the Corporation may 
        be disbursed only for purposes that are--
                    ``(A) approved by the Board of Directors by a 
                recorded vote with a quorum present; and
                    ``(B) in accordance with the purposes of the 
                Corporation as specified in subsection (b).
    ``(f) Network of Information and Assistance Centers.--In carrying 
out the purpose described in subsection (b), the Corporation shall 
establish and maintain a network of information and assistance centers 
for use by veterans and the public.
    ``(g) Annual Report.--On or before October 1 of each year, the 
Board of Directors shall transmit a report to the President and 
Congress describing the activities and accomplishments of the 
Corporation for the preceding year and the Corporation's findings 
regarding the efforts of Federal, State and private organizations to 
assist veterans in the formation and expansion of small business 
concerns.
    ``(h) Use of Mails.--The Corporation may use the United States 
mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as the 
departments and agencies of the United States.
    ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated 
        to the Corporation to carry out this section the following 
        amounts:
                    ``(A) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2000;
                    ``(B) $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2001;
                    ``(C) $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2002; and
                    ``(D) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2003.
            ``(2) Privatization.--The Corporation shall institute and 
        implement a plan to raise private funds and become a self-
        sustaining corporation.''.

SEC. 203. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON VETERANS BUSINESS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--There is established an advisory committee to be 
known as the ``Advisory Committee on Veterans Business Affairs'' (in 
this section referred to as the ``Committee''), which shall serve as an 
independent source of advice and policy recommendations to--
            (1) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration 
        (in this section referred to as the ``Administrator'');
            (2) the Associate Administrator for Veterans Business 
        Development of the Small Business Administration;
            (3) Congress;
            (4) the President; and
            (5) other United States policymakers.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Committee shall be composed of 15 
        members, of whom--
                    (A) 8 shall be veterans who are owners of small 
                business concerns (within the meaning of the term under 
                section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); 
                and
                    (B) 7 shall be representatives of veterans 
                organizations.
            (2) Appointment.--
                    (A) In general.--The members of the Committee shall 
                be appointed by the Administrator in accordance with 
                this section.
                    (B) Initial appointments.--Not later than 60 days 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Administrator shall appoint the initial members of the 
                Committee.
            (3) Political affiliation.--Not more than 8 members of the 
        Committee shall be of the same political party as the 
        President.
            (4) Prohibition on federal employment.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subsection 
                (B), no member of the Committee may serve as an officer 
                or employee of the United States.
                    (B) Exception.--A member of the Committee who 
                accepts a position as an officer or employee of the 
                United States after the date of the member's 
                appointment to the Committee may continue to serve on 
                the Committee for not more than 30 days after such 
                acceptance.
            (5) Term of service.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                term of service of each member of the Committee shall 
                be 3 years.
                    (B) Terms of initial appointees.--As designated by 
                the Administrator at the time of appointment, of the 
                members first appointed--
                            (i) 6 shall be appointed for a term of 4 
                        years; and
                            (ii) 5 shall be appointed for a term of 5 
                        years.
            (6) Vacancies.--The Administrator shall fill any vacancies 
        on the membership of the Committee not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which such vacancy occurs.
            (7) Chairperson.--
                    (A) In general.--The members of the Committee shall 
                elect one of the members to be Chairperson of the 
                Committee.
                    (B) Vacancies in office of chairperson.--Any 
                vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the 
                Committee shall be filled by the Committee at the first 
                meeting of the Committee following the date on which 
                the vacancy occurs.
    (c) Duties.--The duties of the Committee shall be the following:
            (1) Review, coordinate, and monitor plans and programs 
        developed in the public and private sectors, that affect the 
        ability of small business concerns owned and controlled by 
        veterans to obtain capital and credit and to access markets.
            (2) Promote the collection of business information and 
        survey data as they relate to veterans and small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by veterans.
            (3) Monitor and promote plans, programs, and operations of 
        the departments and agencies of the United States that may 
        contribute to the formation and growth of small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by veterans.
            (4) Develop and promote initiatives, policies, programs, 
        and plans designed to foster small business concerns owned and 
        controlled by veterans.
            (5) In cooperation with the National Veterans Business 
        Development Corporation, develop a comprehensive plan, to be 
        updated annually, for joint public-private sector efforts to 
        facilitate growth and development of small business concerns 
        owned and controlled by veterans.
    (d) Powers.--
            (1) Hearings.--Subject to subsection (e), the Committee may 
        hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take 
        such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Committee 
        considers advisable to carry out its duties.
            (2) Information from federal agencies.--Upon request of the 
        Chairperson of the Committee, the head of any department or 
        agency of the United States shall furnish such information to 
        the Committee as the Committee considers to be necessary to 
        carry out its duties.
            (3) Use of mails.--The Committee may use the United States 
        mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other 
        departments and agencies of the United States.
            (4) Gifts.--The Committee may accept, use, and dispose of 
        gifts or donations of services or property.
    (e) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Committee shall meet, not less than 
        three times per year, at the call of the Chairperson or at the 
        request of the Administrator.
            (2) Location.--Each meeting of the full Committee shall be 
        held at the headquarters of the Small Business Administration 
        located in Washington, District of Columbia. The Administrator 
        shall provide suitable meeting facilities and such 
        administrative support as may be necessary for each full 
        meeting of the Committee.
            (3) Task groups.--The Committee may, from time to time, 
        establish temporary task groups as may be necessary in order to 
        carry out its duties.
    (f) Compensation and Expenses.--
            (1) No compensation.--Members of the Committee shall serve 
        without compensation for their service to the Committee.
            (2) Expenses.--The members of the Committee shall be 
        reimbursed for travel and subsistence expenses in accordance 
        with section 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
    (g) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal 
year beginning after the date of enactment of this section, the 
Committee shall transmit to Congress and the President a report 
describing the activities of the Committee and any recommendations 
developed by the Committee for the promotion of small business concerns 
owned and controlled by veterans.

                    TITLE III--TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

SEC. 301. SCORE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with the 
Service Core of Retired Executives (described in section 8(b)(1)(B) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(b)(1)(B)) and in this section 
referred to as ``SCORE'') to provide for the following:
            (1) The appointment by SCORE in its national office of an 
        individual to act as National Veterans Business Coordinator, 
        whose duties shall relate exclusively to veterans business 
        matters, and who shall be responsible for the establishment and 
        administration of a program to coordinate counseling and 
        training regarding entrepreneurship to veterans through the 
        chapters of SCORE throughout the United States.
            (2) The assistance of SCORE in the establishing and 
        maintaining a toll-free telephone number and an Internet 
        website to provide access for veterans to information about the 
        counseling and training regarding entrepreneurship available to 
        veterans through SCORE.
            (3) The collection of statistics concerning services 
        provided by SCORE to veterans, including service-disabled 
        veterans, for inclusion in each annual report published by the 
        Administrator under section 4(b)(2)(B) of the Small Business 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 633(b)(2)(B)).
    (b) Resources.--The Administrator shall provide to SCORE such 
resources as the Administrator determines necessary for SCORE to carry 
out the requirements of the memorandum of understanding specified in 
paragraph (1).

SEC. 302. ENTREPRENEURIAL ASSISTANCE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration, and the head of the association formed 
pursuant to section 21(a)(3)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
648(a)(3)(A)) shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with 
respect to entrepreneurial assistance to veterans, including service-
disabled veterans, through Small Business Development Centers 
(described in section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648)) and 
facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such assistance shall 
include the following:
            (1) Conducting of studies and research, and the 
        distribution of information generated by such studies and 
        research, on the formation, management, financing, marketing, 
        and operation of small business concerns by veterans.
            (2) Provision of training and counseling to veterans 
        concerning the formation, management, financing, marketing, and 
        operation of small business concerns.
            (3) Provision of management and technical assistance to the 
        owners and operators of small business concerns regarding 
        international markets, the promotion of exports, and the 
        transfer of technology.
            (4) Provision of assistance and information to veterans 
        regarding procurement opportunities with Federal, State, and 
        local agencies, especially such agencies funded in whole or in 
        part with Federal funds.
            (5) Establishment of an information clearinghouse to 
        collect and distribute information, including by electronic 
        means, on the assistance programs of Federal, State, and local 
        governments, and of the private sector, including information 
        on office locations, key personnel, telephone numbers, mail and 
        electronic addresses, and contracting and subcontracting 
        opportunities.
            (6) Provision of Internet or other distance learning 
        academic instruction for veterans in business subjects, 
        including accounting, marketing, and business fundamentals.
            (7) Compilation of a list of small business concerns owned 
        and controlled by service-disabled veterans that provide 
        products or services that could be procured by the United 
        States and delivery of such list to each department and agency 
        of the United States. Such list shall be delivered in hard copy 
        and electronic form and shall include the name and address of 
        each such small business concern and the products or services 
        that it provides.

                     TITLE IV--FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

SEC. 401. GENERAL BUSINESS LOAN PROGRAM.

    (a) Definition of Handicapped Individual.--Section 3(f) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(f)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) For purposes of section 7 of this Act, the term `handicapped 
individual' means an individual--
            ``(1) who has a physical, mental, or emotional impairment, 
        defect, ailment, disease, or disability of a permanent nature 
        which in any way limits the selection of any type of employment 
        for which the person would otherwise be qualified or 
        qualifiable; or
            ``(2) who is a service-disabled veteran.''.
    (b) Authorization To Make Loans.--Section 7(a)(10) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(10)) is amended by inserting, ``, 
including service-disabled veterans,'' after ``handicapped 
individual''.

SEC. 402. LOANS TO INDIVIDUALS CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)) is 
amended by inserting after the undesignated paragraph that begins with 
``Provided, That no loan'' the following:
            ``(3) The Administration is empowered to make loans to 
        qualified individuals to assist with potential losses and 
        disruptions caused by mobilization or the return to active duty 
        in the Armed Forces. For the purposes of this paragraph, 
        qualified individuals are individuals--
                    ``(A) who are self-employed or who are owners of 
                small business concerns; and
                    ``(B) who are called to active duty under section 
                688, 12301, 12302, or 12303 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
        Loans made under this paragraph shall have the same terms and 
        rates of interest as loans made under paragraph (2).''.

SEC. 403. MICROLOAN PROGRAM.

    Section 7(m)(1)(A)(i) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(m)(1)(A)(i)) is amended by inserting ``veteran (within the meaning 
of such term under section 3(q)),'' after ``low-income,''.

SEC. 404. DELTA LOAN PROGRAM.

    Section 7(a)(21)(A) Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(21)(A)) is 
amended in subclause (ii) by inserting ``or a veteran'' after 
``qualified individual''.

SEC. 405. STATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY PROGRAM.

    Section 501(d)(3) of the Small Business Investment Act (15 U.S.C. 
696(d)(3)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as 
        subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) expansion of small business concerns owned 
                and controlled by veterans, as defined in section 3(q) 
                of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)), 
                especially service-disabled veterans, as defined in 
                such section 3(q),''.

                    TITLE V--PROCUREMENT ASSISTANCE

SEC. 501. SUBCONTRACTING.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--Section 8(d)(1) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 637(d)(1)) is amended by inserting ``small business concerns 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans,'' after ``small 
business concerns,'' the first place it appears in the first and second 
sentences.
    (b) Contract Clause.--The contract clause specified in section 
8(d)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)) is amended as 
follows:
            (1) Subparagraph (A) of such clause is amended by inserting 
        ``small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans,'' 
        after ``small business concerns,'' the first place it appears 
        in the first and second sentences.
            (2) Subparagraphs (E) and (F) of such clause are 
        redesignated as subparagraphs (F) and (G), respectively, and 
        the following new subparagraph is inserted after subparagraph 
        (D) of such clause:
                    ``(E) The term `small business concern owned and 
                controlled by veterans' shall mean a small business 
                concern--
                            ``(i) which is at least 51 per centum owned 
                        by one or more eligible veterans; or, in the 
                        case of any publicly owned business, at least 
                        51 per centum of the stock of which is owned by 
                        one or more veterans; and
                            ``(ii) whose management and daily business 
                        operations are controlled by such veterans. The 
                        contractor shall treat as veterans all 
                        individuals who are veterans within the meaning 
                        of the term under section 3(q) of the Small 
                        Business Act.''.
            (3) Subparagraph (F) of such clause, as redesignated by 
        paragraph (2) of this subsection, is amended by inserting 
        ``small business concern owned and controlled by veterans,'' 
        after ``small business concern,'' the first place it appears.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 8(d) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 637(d)) is further amended by inserting ``small business 
concerns owned and controlled by veterans,'' after ``small business 
concerns,'' the first place it appears in paragraphs (4)(D), (4)(E), 
(6)(A), (6)(C), (6)(F), and (10)(B).

SEC. 502. PARTICIPATION IN FEDERAL PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Government-Wide Participation Goals.--Subsection (g)(1) of 
section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by service disabled veterans,'' 
        after ``small business concerns,'' the first place it appears;
            (2) by inserting after the second sentence the following:
            ``The Government-wide goal for participation by small 
        business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled 
        veterans shall be established at not less than 5 percent of the 
        total value of all prime contract and subcontract awards for 
        each fiscal year.''; and
            (3) in the second to last sentence, by inserting;
            ``small business concerns owned and controlled by service-
        disabled veterans,'' after ``small business concerns,'' the 
        first place it appears.
    (b) Agency Participation Goals.--Subsection (g)(2) of section 15 of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``by small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans,'' 
        after ``small business concerns,''; the first place it appears;
            (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans,'' 
        after ``small business concerns,'' the first place it appears; 
        and
            (3) in the fourth sentence, by inserting ``small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, 
        by'' after ``including participation by''.

                 TITLE VI--REPORTS AND DATA COLLECTION

SEC. 601. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Reports to Small Business Administration.--
    Subsection (h)(1) of section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 644(h)(1)) is amended by inserting ``small business concerns 
owned and controlled by veterans (including service-disabled 
veterans),'' after ``small business concerns,'' the first place it 
appears.
    (b) Reports to the President and Congress.--Subsection (h)(2) of 
section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``and Congress'' before the period at the 
        end of first sentence; and
            (2) in subparagraphs (A), (D), and (E), by inserting 
        ``small business concerns owned and controlled by service-
        disabled veterans,'' after ``small business concerns,'' the 
        first place it appears.

SEC. 602. REPORT ON SMALL BUSINESS AND COMPETITION.

    Section 303(e) of the Small Business Economic Policy Act of 1980 
(15 U.S.C. 631b(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) small business concerns owned and controlled by 
        veterans, as defined in section 3(q) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 632(q)), and small business concerns owned and 
        controlled by service-disabled veterans, as defined in such 
        section 3(q).''.

SEC. 603. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATOR.

    The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall 
transmit annually to the Committees on Small Business and Veterans 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
needs of small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans and 
small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled 
veterans, which shall include information on--
            (1) the availability of Small Business Administration 
        programs for such small business concerns and the degree of 
        utilization of such programs by such small business concerns 
        during the preceding 12-month period;
            (2) the percentage and dollar value of Federal contracts 
        awarded to such small business concerns during the preceding 
        12-month period; and
            (3) proposals to improve the access of such small business 
        concerns to the assistance made available by the United States.

SEC. 604. DATA AND INFORMATION COLLECTION.

    (a) Information on Federal Procurement Practices.--The 
Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall, for each 
fiscal year--
            (1) collect information concerning the procurement 
        practices and procedures of each department and agency of the 
        United States having procurement authority; and
            (2) make such information available to any small business 
        concern requesting such information.
    (b) Identification of Small Business Concerns Owned by Eligible 
Veterans.--Each Fiscal year the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, in 
consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' 
Employment and Training and the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration, identify small business concerns owned and controlled 
by veterans in the United States. The Secretary shall inform each small 
business concern identified under this paragraph that information on 
Federal procurement is available from the Administrator.
    (c) Self-Employment Opportunities.--The Secretary of Labor, the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration shall enter into a memorandum of understanding 
to provide for coordination of vocational rehabilitation services, 
technical and managerial assistance, and financial assistance to 
veterans, including service-disabled veterans, seeking to employ 
themselves by forming or expanding small business concerns. The 
memorandum of understanding shall include recommendations for expanding 
existing programs or establishing new programs to provide such services 
or assistance to such veterans.

                  TITLE VII--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 701. ADMINISTRATOR'S ORDER.

    The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall 
strengthen and reissue the Administrator's order regarding the 3rd 
sentence of section 4(b)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
633(b)(1)), relating to nondiscrimination and special considerations 
for veterans, and take all necessary steps to ensure that its 
provisions are fully and vigorously implemented.

SEC. 702. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF ADVOCACY.

    Section 202 of Public Law 94-305 (15 U.S.C. 634b) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) evaluate the efforts of each department and agency 
        of the United States, and of private industry, to assist small 
        business concerns owned and controlled by veterans, as defined 
        in section 3(q) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)), 
        and small business concerns owned and controlled by serviced-
disabled veterans, as defined in such section 3(q), and make 
appropriate recommendations to the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration and to Congress in order to promote the establishment 
and growth of those small business concerns.''.

SEC. 703. STUDY OF FIXED-ASSET SMALL BUSINESS LOANS.

    (a)  In General.--The Comptroller General shall conduct a study on 
whether there would exist any additional risk or cost to the United 
States if--
            (1) up to 10 percent of the loans guaranteed under chapter 
        37 of title 38, United States Code, were made for the 
        acquisition or construction of fixed assets used in a trade or 
        business rather than for the construction or purchase of 
        residential buildings; and
            (2) such loans for acquisition or construction of fixed 
        assets were for a term of not more than 10 years and the terms 
        regarding eligibility, loan limits, interest, fees, and down 
        payment were the same as for other loans guaranteed under such 
        chapter.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall transmit 
        the report described in subsection (a) to the Committees on 
        Veterans' Affairs and the Committees on Small Business of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) Contents of report.--The report required by paragraph 
        (1) shall specifically address the following:
                    (A) With respect to the change in the veterans' 
                housing loan program contemplated under subsection (a):
                            (i) The increase or decrease in 
                        administrative costs to the Department of 
                        Veterans Affairs.
                            (ii) The increase or decrease in the degree 
                        of exposure of the United States as the 
                        guarantor of the loans.
                            (iii) The increase or decrease in the 
                        Federal subsidy rate that would be possible.
                            (iv) Any increase in the interest rate or 
                        fees charged to the borrower or lender that 
                        would be required to maintain present program 
                        costs.
            (B) Information regarding the delinquency rates, default 
        rates, length of time required for recovery after default, for 
        fixed-asset business loans, of a size and duration comparable 
        to those contemplated under subsection (a), made available in 
        the private market or under section 503 of the Small Business 
        Investment Act.
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