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flÚ Õ ́oo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ¤TM·oa21⁄2a

ÔÚ ¤TM·oa21⁄2a ±o ...·Æa ⁄Æø ́o

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­aa ø¥­± ÔË ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÔÌÏÌÚ 

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Õaa À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ›·1⁄21⁄2±2aÙ ÓÔÁ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÈËÙ ÔðËÏ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ Óððð ̃  ̄çÃ ̧a

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fl1⁄21⁄2±Æo·21¥ßÙ  ̈ ̧aÆa ©ø­ ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈ aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈± o·2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ©·Æa­ ©aÆa  ́­ao  ̈±

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ÀÚÕÚ ÈðÎÙ ÈÔÔ  ̄ÔÁËÁ ̃  ̄·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ 1⁄2· ̈ø ̈·±2­ ±3· ̈ ̈ao ̃ ̃Ú 

Ã ̧·ÆoÙ Õ ̈±ooaÆ 1⁄2±2 ̈a2o­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Ÿ±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ oø·¥ao  ̈± °Æ±TMa  ̧a aTMaÆ

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À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ...a¥1⁄2 ̧Ù ÌÓÈ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðËÔÙ ÔÔðÍ  ̄Ôð ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÌ ̃  ̄ç“± ø°°a¥¥ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈

 ̈± ± ́Æ μ2±©¥ao1a  ̧ø­ aTMaÆ  ̧a¥o ø2 ·2 ̈a2 ̈  ̈± ø1⁄2 ̧·aTMa °aÆ­±2ø¥ 1ø·2 ·­ ø2 a¥a3a2 ̈ ±o

ø  ̈Æøo· ̈·±2ø¥ 3ø·¥ ±Æ ©·Æa oÆø ́o 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1a ·2TM±¥TM·21  ̈ ̧a oa°Æ·TMø ̈·±2 ±o °Æ±°aÆ ̈ßÚå ̃ ̃Â

À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ Õ ̈±1⁄2μ ̧a·3aÆÙ ÔÎÈ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðËÓÙ ÔðËÈäËË  ̄È ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁË ̃  ̄çfl2 ·2 ̈a2 ̈

 ̈± oaoÆø ́o o±a­ 2± ̈  ̈ ́Æ2 ±2 °aÆ­±2ø¥ 1ø·2Ú Ú Ú Ú ÅflÃ¥¥  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ­ ·­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Åoaoa2oø2 ̈Ã

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 ̈± o·2o °¥ø·2 aÆÆ±Æ Æa¥ø ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2¥ø·3Ú

ÓÚ fi ́Æoa2 ±o –Æ±±o

fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­ ø¥­± øÆ1 ́a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Ÿ±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ ­ ́11a­ ̈ao ø ̈  ̈Æ·ø¥  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø¥¥  ́°©øÆo

øo¶ ́­ ̈3a2 ̈­Ù ±Æ ç©Æ· ̈aÛ ́°­Ùå  ̈± 1⁄2¥·a2 ̈ æ·¥¥­ ©aÆa 2a1⁄2a­­øÆ·¥ß oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈Ú fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­

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À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ”· ̈1⁄2 ̧a¥¥Ù ÎðÓ ⁄ÚÌo ÁÌÔÙ ÁÎË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÈ ̃Ú

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ÌÚ øÆ·ø21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a ¤TM·oa21⁄2a oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ×2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈

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fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­ o·Æ­ ̈ 1⁄2±2 ̈a2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Ÿ±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ ·2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2ao aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o 3 ́¥ ̈·°¥a

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­1⁄2 ̧a3aÙ · ̈­ 3ø22aÆ ±o ±°aÆø ̈·±2Ù ø2o ‹±©·aé­ °±­· ̈·±2 ø­ · ̈­ °Æ·3øÆß ¥aøoaÆ Æa3ø·2ao

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“a® ̈Ù fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­ øÆ1 ́a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Ÿ±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ ·2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2ao aTM·oa21⁄2a Æa¥ø ̈ao  ̈±

–¥ø ̈·2 ́3 ¤Ø ́· ̈ß ø2o ’ø¶·3øÙ ⁄ÿ 1⁄2¥·a2 ̈­ 2± ̈ 2ø3ao ·2  ̈ ̧a ·2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈Ú Ã ̧·­ aTM·oa21⁄2a

o·o 2± ̈ 1⁄2Æaø ̈a ø TMøÆ·ø21⁄2a oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ·2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈Ù  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈

o± ́2o  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a Æa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈± ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 ø­°a1⁄2 ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ̧øÆ1ao 1⁄2±2­°·Æø1⁄2ßÚ Õaa À2· ̈ao

Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ fl ̈ ́¥ fi ̧ø1ø ̈Ù ÏÌÍ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÔÏðÙ ÔÔÏÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÍ ̃  ̄ç¤TM·oa21⁄2a 2± ̈ ÆaoaÆa21⁄2ao

·2  ̈ ̧a ·2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈ 3øß æa øo3· ̈ ̈ao o±Æ Ú Ú Ú è± ̈ ̧aÆ ¥a1· ̈·3ø ̈a ° ́Æ°±­a­Ùé ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈

aooa1⁄2 ̈·21 ø2ß 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ·2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈Úå ̃  ̄Ø ́± ̈·21 À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ’ø ̧ø2  ̇ ‘a­­·2

›±ÚÙ ÍÁÎ ⁄ÚÓo ÔÔÓÓÙ ÔÔÓÎ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁËÓ ̃ ̃Ú ⁄ ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆÙ  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ °Æ±°aÆ¥ß ¥·3· ̈ao
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 ̈ ̧a –¥ø ̈·2 ́3 ¤Ø ́· ̈ß aTM·oa21⁄2a ·2 aTMø¥ ́ø ̈·21 ‹±©·aé­ ­ ̈ø ̈a ±o 3·2oÚ Õaa ’ø ̧ø2  ̇

‘a­­·2 ›±ÚÙ ÍÁÎ ⁄ÚÓo ø ̈ ÔÔÓÎ  ̄o·2o·21 ç2± oø ̈ø¥ TMøÆ·ø21⁄2a æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a ·2o·1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈ ø2o

 ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2aå © ̧a2 ø °Æ±°aÆ ¥·3· ̈·21 ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ©ø­ 1·TMa2 ̃Ú

fiÚ ¤TM·oa2 ̈·øÆß Œ ́¥·21­

ÔÚ Õ ̈±ooaÆé­ ›±±°aÆø ̈·±2 ©· ̈ ̧ ⁄ÿé­ ×2TMa­ ̈·1ø ̈·±2

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°±­ ̈Û1⁄2±2­°·Æø1⁄2ß aTM·oa21⁄2a ·­ øo3·­­·æ¥a ·o · ̈ ·­ °Æ±æø ̈·TMa ±o  ̈ ̧a a®·­ ̈a21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a

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1⁄2aÆ ̈Ú oa2·aoÙ ÏÎÏ ÀÚÕÚ ÔðËÌ  ̄ÔÁËÔ ̃Ù ø  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̧ø­ o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2  ́2oaÆ ⁄aoaÆø¥ Œ ́¥a ±o

¤TM·oa21⁄2a ÏðÌ  ̈± a®1⁄2¥ ́oa aTM·oa21⁄2a © ̧aÆa · ̈­ °Æ±æø ̈·TMa TMø¥ ́a ·­ ± ́ ̈©a·1 ̧ao æß · ̈­

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o·­1⁄2Æa ̈·±2 ·2 æøÆÆ·21 Õ ̈±ooaÆé­ °±­ ̈Û1⁄2±2­°·Æø1⁄2ß aTM·oa21⁄2a ±2  ̈ ̧·­ æø­·­Ú

ÓÚ ‹±©·aé­ –±¥ß1Æø° ̧ ¤TM·oa21⁄2a

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©ø·TMao ̃Ú

›Ú ÷ ́Æß ×2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­

ÔÚ fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­é –Æ±°±­ao ‘a© ×2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2

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oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ±2a © ̧± ·­ oa1⁄2a·TMaoå ̃Ú ×2 ­aaμ·21  ̈ ̧·­ ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2Ù fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈­ øÆ1 ́ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈

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‹Ú –±­ ̈Û›±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2 ”± ̈·±2­

ÔÚ Ã ̧±3°­±2 ”a3±Æø2o ́3

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