# Patent

## Title
Method for the automatic identification of sensor sensitivity

## Abstract

A method for the automatic identification of sensor sensitivity, according to which resistance of a specific magnitude is allocated to the sensor. The resistance is used to allocate the sensor to a specific sensor group with a predetermined sensitivity range.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a method for automatically detecting the sensitivity of sensors, in particular of piezoelectric sensors with individual sensitivities, sensors with a sensitivity around a specific value being assigned to a sensor group.
Sensors are currently being used in many technical fields for the purpose of detecting states, positions etc. The method described below relates chiefly to sensors that are differentiated by an individual sensitivity. It is merely preferred for the method to relate to piezoelectric sensors with the aid of which pressure, force or acceleration can be determined.
Such sensors are used, for example, in injection molds in order to determine a cavity pressure. The cavity pressure can then be used to determine, for example, the degree of filling of a cavity or the instant for the switchover from filling pressure to follow-up pressure.
A serious problem in handling such sensors resides in the individual sensor sensitivities, which are given in pC/bar (picocoulomb/bar) for pressure, or pC/N (picocouloumb/newton) for force. This sensitivity differs for each sensor for production reasons.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,695,955 discloses an electronic device that offers a universal interface between sensors and a processing system for the signals emanating from the sensors. In this case, the identification element for automatically detecting the sensor are shown. These identification elements comprise resistors.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,943,440 concerns a method of the above-named type, but not in relation to piezoelectric sensors. Instead, it describes elements for setting the sensitivity of a measuring circuit, a coding resistor being connected to the measuring circuit by a single wire. A current is conducted through this resistor via the wire. The voltage of the resistor is measured and coded in binary form by means of an A/D converter, in order to set the sensitivity of the measuring circuit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing object is achieved by virtue of the fact that the sensors of the specific sensor group with a predetermined sensitivity range are assigned resistors of a specific resistor group with resistance values around a specific value.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The FIGURE shows the sensors and resistors for Group 1.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
There are, for example, three different sensor groups with three different nominal sensitivities for a specific field of application:
















Group 1
2.5 pC/bar



Group 2
 10 pC/bar



Group 3
 20 pC/bar










For Group 1, resistors with 100 ohm steps are used, for Group 2 resistors with 1000 ohm steps, and for Group 3 resistors with 10000 ohm steps. In this way, the groups are detected and differentiated from one another. The FIGURE exemplifies Group 1.
It is an object of the present invention to develop a method of the above-named type that automatically detects the individual sensitivities of sensors and adapts the measuring ranges in a suitable device in an appropriate or optimum fashion.
This is preferably followed by fine classification or delimitation within the individual groups:










Group 1


















2.3 pC/bar
100 ohm



2.4 pC/bar
200 ohm



2.5 pC/bar
300 ohm



2.6 pC/bar
400 ohm



2.7 pC/bar
500 ohm




















Group 2


















 9.8 pC/bar
1000 ohm



 9.9 pC/bar
2000 ohm



10.0 pC/bar
3000 ohm



10.1 pC/bar
4000 ohm



10.2 pC/bar
5000 ohm




















Group 3


















19.8 pC/bar
10000 ohm



19.9 pC/bar
20000 ohm



20.0 pC/bar
30000 ohm



20.1 pC/bar
40000 ohm



20.2 pC/bar
50000 ohm










The appropriate sensor that is to be used for a specific application is now preferably plugged into a charge amplifier (Plug & Play), via which the sensor sensitivity is defined. The amplifier automatically sets the optimum range.
The effectively scaled signal output for the user is communicated via control codes, and so it is superfluous for the user to input the sensitivity.
However, the aim is preferably not only to automatically detect the sensitivities in the amplifier, but also to automatically set the optimum measuring ranges. The best possible resolution of the measuring signal is always yielded in this way, and automatically.

## Claims

1. A method comprising the steps:
producing a plurality of sensors wherein each sensor has an actual sensitivity;
comparing the actual sensitivity of each sensor to a desired sensitivity to determine any deviation from the desired sensitivity;
forming (x) groups of sensors each having sensitivities within a predetermined range of a desired sensitivity wherein (X) is ≧1;
forming a group of resistors having different specific resistance values within a predetermined range for each group of sensors;
connecting the group of resistors of specific resistance values to each group of sensors having a sensitivity within a predetermined range wherein the resistance values of the resistors are selected to identify the actual sensitivity of the sensors to which the resistors are connected within the group; and
connecting at least one of the sensors with resistor to a detector means wherein the detector means measures the resistance of the resistor and determines the sensitivity of the sensor from the measured resistance for setting the operating measuring ranges of a manufacturing device based on the sensor sensitivity.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the number of groups is at least 3 and the first group of the resistors have resistances of between 100 and less than 1000 ohms wherein the second group of resistors is between 1000 and less than 10,000 ohms and the third group of resistors is between 10,000 and less than 100,000 ohms.