T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pane l unani m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l ar g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T J ORGE EZ EQUI EL VA LDEZ B ON I L L A, P et i t i on er , v. E R I C H . H O L D E R , J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 09- 72240 A ge nc yN o. A 099- 469- 546 ME MOR AN DU M *

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# FI LED MA R 08 2011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS2

We h a v e j u r i s d i c t i o n u n d e r8 U. S . C . § 1 2 5 2 . We r e v i e w d e n o v o q u e s t i o n s o f l aw, C er ez o v. Mukasey , 51 2 F . 3d 11 63 , 11 66 (9th C i r. 20 08 ), exce ptt o the ext entthat de f e r e nc e i s ow e d t o the B I A ’ s de t e rm i na t i on of the gove rni ng s t a tut e s and r e g u la tio n s , S im e o n o vv . A s h c r o ft , 37 1 F . 3d 53 2, 53 5 (9th C i r. 20 04 ). W e r evi ew f o rs ub s tan tia l e v id e n c e f a c tu a l f in d in g s . Zehat

ye v. G on zales , 453 F . 3d 1182, 1 1 8 4 - 8 5 ( 9 th C i r . 2 0 0 6 ) . We d e n yth e p e t i t i o n f o rr e v i e w. W e r e j e c tV a l de z - B oni l l a ’ s c l a i m tha the i s e l i gi bl e f ora s y l um and w i thhol di ng of

r e m ova l ba s e d on hi s m e m be r s hi p i n apart i c ul ars oc i a l gr oup, n a m e ly , v ic tim s o f

g an g r e c ru itm e n t. See San tos-L em us v. Mukasey , 542 F . 3d 738, 7 4 4 - 4 6 ( 9 th Ci r . 2 0 0 8 ) ( r e j e c t i n g a s ap art i c u l ars o c i a l g r o up “ y o u n g me n i n El S a lv a d o rr e s is tin g g an g v io le n c e ” ) ; R am os-L op ezv. H older , 563 F . 3d 855, 860- 62 ( 9th C i r . 2009) ( r e

j e c t i ng a s apart i c ul ars oc i a l gr oup “ y oung H ondur an m e n w ho have been rec rui t ed by [agang ] , bu tw ho re fuse t o j oi n”). V al dez- B on i l l a’ s s oci al v is ib ilityar g u m e n t is f

o r e c lo s e db yo u rd e c is io n in Santos -L e m us , 542 F . 3d a t744- 4 6 . S ub s t an t i a l e v i d e n c e s up p o rt s th e a g e n c y ’ s d e n i a l o f Va l d e z - B o n i l l a ’ s C AT c la im b e c au s e h e f

a ile dto s h o w it is m o r e lik e lyth an n o t th a t h e w ill b e to rtu r e dif h e r e tu rn s to E l S a lv a d o r . See id. a t 7 4 7 - 4 8 .3

F i nal l y, w e r ej ec tV al dez- B on i l l a’ s c l ai m un der the W i l l i am W i lberf orce Tr a f f i c k i n g Vi c t i ms Pr o t e c t i o n Re au th o r i z a t i o n Ac to f 2 0 0 8 ( “ TVPR A” ) , Pub . L. 1 1 0 - 4 5 7 , b e c au s e h e is n o t e lig ib le f o rr e lie f . See 6 U .S .C . § 2 7 9 ( g ) ( 2 ) ( C ) ( i) . P E T I T I ON F OR RE V I E W DE NI E D.