# Patent

## Title
Substituted pyridinones

## Abstract

Disclosed are compounds Formula I 




and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are defined herein. These compounds are useful for treating diseases and conditions caused or exacerbated by unregulated p38 MAP Kinase and/or TNF activity. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of preparing the compounds and methods of treatment using the compounds are also disclosed.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/357,029, filed Feb. 14, 2002, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/436,915, filed Dec. 30, 2002, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The instant invention relates to substituted pyridinones that are useful for treating diseases and conditions caused or exacerbated by unregulated p38 MAP kinase activity. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the pyridinone compounds, methods of preparing the pyridone compounds and methods of treatment using the compounds are also disclosed.
2. Description of the Related Art
Numerous cell surface receptors use one or more of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) cascades during signal transduction. MAP kinases are a family of protein-directed serine/threonine kinases that are activated by dual phosphorylation. One subgroup of the MAP kinases is p38 MAP kinase, which is activated by a variety of signals including proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1), as well as bacterial lipopolysaccharides and environmental stress such as osmotic shock and ultraviolet radiation (Ono, K. and J. Han, Cell Signal. 12: 1, 2000). Within the p38 kinase family, there are four distinct isozymes: p38 alpha, p38 beta, p38 gamma, and p38 delta. The p38 kinase family function downstream of an activating stimulus by phosphorylating and activating transcription factors (e.g. ATF2, CHOP and MEF2C) as well as other kinases (e.g. MAPKAP-2 and MAPKAP-3) (Trends in Cell biology 7, 353-361, 1997; Mol Cell Biology 19, 21-30, 1999; EMBO J 20, 466-479, 2001). Upon activation, the p38 kinase cascade leads to the induction of gene expression of several factors involved in inflammation and immunity including TNF, interleukin-6, granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and HIV long terminal repeat (Paul et al., Cell Signal. 9: 403-410, 1997). The products of the p38 phosphorylation stimulate the production of inflammatory cytokines and other proteins, including TNF and IL-1, and cyclooxygenase-2, and also possibly modulate the effects of these cytokines on their target cells, and thus stimulate inflammation processes (Lee, J. C. et al, Nature, 372: 376, 1994).
P38 MAP kinases have also been shown to promote apoptosis during ischemia in cardiac myocytes, which suggests that p38 MAP kinase inhibitors can be used to treat ischemic heart disease (J. Biol. Chem. 274, 6272, 1999). They are also required for T-cell HIV-1 replication and may be useful targets for AIDS therapy. P38 pathway inhibitors have been used to increase cancer cell sensitivity to cancer therapy also find use in the treatment of asthma (JPET 293, 281, 2000).
TNF is a cytokine and a potent proinflammatory mediator implicated in inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, septic shock, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease. Thus inhibitors of p38 MAP kinases (required for TNF production) may be useful for the treatment of inflammatory conditions resulting from excessive cytokine production such as arthritis. (Boehm, J. C. and J. L. Adams, Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents 10: 25, 2000, and references cited therein). TNF has also been implicated in viral infections, such as HIV, influenza virus, and herpes virus including herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus, human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), human herpesvirus-7 (HHV-7), human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8), pseudorabies and rhinotracheitis, among others.
Excessive or unregulated TNF production has also been shown to produce elevated levels of IL-1. Inhibition of TNF, therefore, should reduce levels of IL-1 (European Cytokine Netw 6, 225, 1995) and ameliorate disease states caused by unregulated IL-1 synthesis. Such disease states include rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis, sepsis, septic shock, endotoxic shock, gram negative sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, adult respiratory distress syndrome, cerebral malaria, chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease, silicosis, pulmonary sarcosis, bone resorption diseases, reperfusion injury, graft versus host reaction, alallograft rejections, fever and myalgias due to infection, cachexia secondary to infection or malignancy, cachexia secondary to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS related complex (ARC), keloid formation, scar tissue formation, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and pyresis.
IL-1 has also been shown to mediate a variety of biological activities such as the activation of T-helper cells, induction of fever, stimulation of prostaglandin or collagenase production, neutrophil chemotaxis, and the suppression of plasma iron levels (Rev. Infect. Disease, 6, 51 (1984)). Elevated levels of IL-1 have also been implicated in mediating or exacerbating a number of disease states including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis, gouty arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, anaphylaxis, muscle degeneration, cachexia, Reiter's syndrome, type I and type II diabetes, bone resorption diseases, ischemia reperfusion injury, arteriosclerosis, brain trauma, multiple sclerosis, sepsis, septic shock, and toxic shock syndrome. Viruses sensitive to TNF inhibition, such as HIV-1, HIV-2, HIV-3, are also affected by IL-1 production. In rheumatoid arthritis, both IL-1 and TNF induce collagenase synthesis and ultimately lead to tissue destruction within arthritic joints (Lymphokine Cytokine Res. (11): 253-256, (1992) and Clin. Exp. Immunol. 989:244-250, (1992)).
IL-6 is another pro-inflammatory cytokine, which is associated with many conditions including inflammation. Consequently, TNF, IL-1 and IL-6 affect a wide variety of cells and tissues and are important inflammatory mediators of a wide variety of disease states and conditions. The inhibition of these cytokines by inhibition or modulation of p38 kinase is of benefit in controlling, reducing and alleviating many of these disease states and conditions. Therefore, the present invention concerns finding small molecule inhibitors or modulators of p38 kinase and the p38 kinase pathway.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a broad aspect, the invention provides compounds of Formula I (Embodiment I): 




and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, NO2, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkynyl, —CN, aryl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, carboxyl, or arylalkanoyl,
    
        wherein the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, and arylalkanoyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or CO2R;
        wherein the alkyl portion of the alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl and arylalkanoyl groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, or C3-C7 cycloalkyl;
    
    
    R2 is H, OH, halogen, —OSO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —OSO2-aryl, arylalkoxy, aryloxy, arylthio, arylthioalkoxy, arylalkynyl, alkoxy, aryloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, alkyl, alkynyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, alkoxyalkoxy, dialkylamino, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, NR8R9, dialkylamino, or CO2R, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
        each of which groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, haloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, haloalkoxy, alkyl, CN, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, —SO2-phenyl wherein the phenyl and —SO2-phenyl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen or NO2, or —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein
        
            R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
            R16, R17 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring;
            R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, —SO2-alkyl, OH, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, heteroarylalkyl, or arylalkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, alkoxy, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O-alkanoyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, carboxaldehyde, or haloalkoxy; or
            R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl S-oxide, thiomorpholinyl S,S-dioxide, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
            R at each occurrence is independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
            R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
            each R8 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl and arylalkanoyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, or haloalkyl;
            each R9 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, monoalkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, arylalkanoyl, —SO2-phenyl, and aryl wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, or haloalkyl;
        
        
    
    
    R3 is H, halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, aryloxy, arylthio, thioalkoxy, arylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6)alkyl, or alkyl, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, and arylthioalkoxy, is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy,
        wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; or
    
    
    R4 is hydrogen or R4 is alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2R, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —C(O)R6, —N(R30)C(O)NR16R17, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, alkoxy, carboxaldehyde, —C(O)NR6R7, CO2R, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein the heteroaryl or aryl portions of is the above are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —CONR6R7, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6)alkyl-, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    R5 is H, aryl, arylalkyl, arylthioalkyl, alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently arylalkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, or alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, amino, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkynyl, —SO2-alkyl, alkoxy optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, heterocycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, -alkyl-S-aryl, -alkyl-SO2-aryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, wherein
    each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2R, CN, OH, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, amidinooxime, —NR6R7, —NR8R9, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, carboxaldehyde, SO2 alkyl, —SO2H, —SO2NR6R7, alkanoyl wherein the alkyl portion is optionally substituted with OH, halogen or alkoxy, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or haloalkoxy; wherein
    
        
        
            R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; and
        
        
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


The invention also includes the intermediates that are useful in making the compounds of the invention.
These compounds bind and/or interact with p38 kinase and/or TNF. Preferably, they inhibit the activity of p38 kinase and/or TNF. They are therefore used in treating p38 map kinase or TNF mediated disorders. Preferably they are used in treating p38 alpha or TNF mediated disorders.
The instant invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound of formula I and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, solvent, adjuvant or excipient.
The instant invention also includes methods of treating a TNF mediated disorder, a p38 kinase mediated disorder, inflammation and/or arthritis in a subject, the method comprising treating a subject having or susceptible to such disorder or condition with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In a preferred aspect, the invention provides compounds of formula I wherein:

    when R2 is benzyloxy, R3 is H, R4 is H, and R5 is benzyl or methyl, R1 is not hydrogen;
    no more than two of R1, R2, R4, and R5 are simultaneously hydrogen;
    R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH;
    when R2 is OH, R4 is methyl and R5 is phenyl, R1 is not acetyl; and
    R4 and R5 are not simultaneously hydrogen.


Embodiment 2. Compounds of the formula: 




and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkynyl, CN, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, carboxyl, or arylalkanoyl,
    
        wherein the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, and arylalkanoyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or CO2R;
        wherein the alkyl portion of the alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl and arylalkanoyl groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, or cyclopropyl;
    
    
    R2 is H, OH, halogen, —OSO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —OSO2-aryl, arylalkoxy, aryloxy, arylthioalkoxy, arylalkynyl, alkoxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, alkyl, alkynyl, alkoxyalkoxy, dialkylamino, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, or CO2R, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —NR6R7, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, CN, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, —OC(O)NR6R7, or —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, wherein
        
            R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
            R16, R17 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring;
            R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkoxycarbonyl, or arylalkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, OH, SH, carboxaldehyde, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; or
            R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl S-oxide, thiomorpholinyl S,S-dioxide, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
        
        
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
        R at each occurrence is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
        R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2R, —CO2alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —C(O)R6, —N(R30)C(O)NR16R17, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the heteroaryl or aryl portions of the above are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —CONR6R7, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6)alkyl-, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is H, arylalkyl, alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently arylalkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl, alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, —SO2-alkyl, aryl, alkoxy optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, arylalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, thioalkoxy, —SO2alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2R, CN, OH, amidinooxime, NR8R9, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, carboxaldehyde, —NR6R7, haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2R, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, phenyl or haloalkoxy;
        
            R8 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl and arylalkanoyl;
            R9 is alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, monoalkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, and arylalkanoyl.
        
        
    
    


Embodiment 3. Compounds according to embodiment 2
wherein


    R1 is H, halogen, alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, CN, alkanoyl, alkoxy, C2-C4 alkynyl, C2-C6 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl,
    
        wherein the phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, OCF3 or CO2R;
        wherein the alkyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy;
    
    
    R2 is OH, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, C1-C8 alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, —O—SO2phenyl, alkynyl, phenyl(C2-C4)alkynyl, alkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)phenyl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)nphenyl, dialkylamino, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl, benzimidazolyl, triazinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, or CO2R, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, NR6R7, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, or —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein
        
            R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, (C1-C4)hydroxyalkyl, (C1-C4)dihydroxyalkyl,(C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy(C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C4)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3, carboxaldehyde, NH2, NH(C1-C6)alkyl, N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, OCF3; or
            R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, or halogen; and
        
        
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2R, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —C(O)R6, —N(R30)C(O)NR16R17, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, CF3, OCF3;
    
    
    R5 is phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently phenyl C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl, phenyl, alkoxy, C2-C6 alkynyl, C2-C6 alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, dihydroindolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, indolon-2-yl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, pyridyl, imidazolidine dione, pyrazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), imidazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, 1H-indazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, dihydroindolon-2-yl(C1-C6 alkyl), indolinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydrobenzimidazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or dihydrobenzoimidazolonyl(C1-C6 alkyl), pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydrofuryl(C1-C6)alkyl, naphthyl(C1-C6)alkyl, morpholinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydrofuryl(C1-C6)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, dihydroindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazolyl(C1-C4)alkyl, imidazolyl(C1-C4)alkyl, dihydroisoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indoon-2-yl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolon-2-yl(C1-C6)alkyl, or morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl,

wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, CO2R, CN, —SO2(C1-C6)alkyl, amidinooxime, NR8R9, —NR6R7, NR6R7C1-C6 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, C1-C4 haloalkyl, hydroxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 haloalkoxy; wherein
        
            R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and
            R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl.
        
        
    
    


Embodiment 4. Compounds according to embodiment 3,
wherein


    R1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, or pyridyl; wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-.

Embodiment 4a. Compounds according to embodiment 4, wherein R1 is H.

Embodiment 4b. Compounds according to embodiment 4, wherein R1 is halogen.

Embodiment 4c. Compounds according to embodiment 4, wherein R1 is C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl.



Embodiment 5. Compounds according to embodiment 4, wherein

    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, indazolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, dihydroindolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, indolon-2-yl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C4 alkyl), —C(O)NR6R7, or amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, aryl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment 6. Compounds according to embodiment 5,
wherein


    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, furanyl, indazolyl, dihydroindolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, indolon-2-yl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —C(O)NR6R7, —NR8R9, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C4 alkyl)-, and amidinooxime.


Embodiment 7. Compounds according to embodiment 6,
wherein


    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, dihydroindolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, pyrazolyl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —C(O)NR6R7, NR8R9, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C4 alkyl)-, or amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment 8. Compounds according to embodiment 7,
wherein


    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, dihydroindolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, pyrazolyl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, NR8R9, —NR6R7, or NR6R7—(C1-C4 alkyl)-; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment 9. Compounds according to embodiment 4,
wherein


    R5 is phenyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or (C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2R, CN, amidinooxime, —NR8R9, —NR6R7, —R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3;
        R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and
        R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.
    
    


Embodiment 10. Compounds according to embodiment 4,
wherein


    R5 is phenyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C6 alkyl), CO2R, CN, amidinooxime, —NR8R9, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, R6R7NC(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-, R6R7NC(O)—(C5-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3;

wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
        R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and
    
    
    R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.


Embodiment 11. Compounds according to embodiment 10,
wherein


    R5 is phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl, wherein each is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR8R9, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, CO2R, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2R, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, amidinooxime, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, CN, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, OH, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, amidinooxime, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment 12. Compounds according to embodiment 11,
wherein


    R5 is phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently CN, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CF3, OCF3, C1-C4 alkyl, —NR8R9, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment 13. Compounds according to embodiment 4,
wherein


    the R5 group is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z1 and Z2 are independently H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or CO2R; and
    Z is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR8R9, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, CO2R, or halogen; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3;
        or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


Embodiment 14. Compounds according to embodiment 4,
wherein


    R5 is pyrazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), imidazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), thienyl(C1-C6 alkyl), furanyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, 1H-indazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, dihydroindolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroindolon-2-yl(C1-C6 alkyl), indolinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroisoindolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydrobenzimdazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or dihydrobenzoimidazolonyl(C1-C6 alkyl), wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently (C1-C6)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)thioalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, OH, CO2R, CN, amidinooxime, —NR8R9, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, —SO2 (C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C4,)haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or (C1-C4)haloalkoxy; wherein
        
            R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, (C1-C4)alkoxy, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3 or OCF3; or
            R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; and
            R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
        
        
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and
R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl)
Embodiment 15. Compounds according to embodiment 14,
wherein


    R5 is pyrazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), imidazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), benzimidazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), thienyl(C1-C6 alkyl), pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroindolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroisoindolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroindolon-2-yl(C1-C6 alkyl), pyridinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperazinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or pyrazinyl(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, -(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl,
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;
        or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment 16. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z5 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, CF3, or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;
        or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment 17. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z5 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, CF3, or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;
    
    


or

    
    
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment 18. Compounds according to either embodiment 16 or 17, wherein

    Z5 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, CF3, or C1-C6 alkanoyl.


Embodiment 19. Compounds according to either embodiment 16 or 17, wherein

    Z5 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —NR6R7, CF3, or C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;
        or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment 20. Compounds according to embodiment 19,
wherein


    Z5 is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —NR6R7, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, cyclopropyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.
    
    


Embodiment 21. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 is H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, haloalkyl, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7,

wherein

    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 22. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 is H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 23. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 is H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, haloalkyl, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 24. Compounds according to embodiment 15, wherein

    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 is H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7 wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 25. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, haloalkyl, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 26. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 27. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, haloalkyl, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7,

wherein

    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 28. Compounds according to embodiment 15,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 29. Compounds according to embodiment 4,
wherein


    R5 is phenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, CF3, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; wherein
    R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
    R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
    R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and
    R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.


Embodiment 30. Compounds according to embodiment 29,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




    Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and
    Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl;
    Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl;
    and wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.


In this embodiment, it is preferred that at least one of Z1, Z2, and Z3 is not hydrogen.
Embodiment 31. Compounds according to embodiment 30,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and
    Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl;
    Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl, and wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that at least one of Z1, Z2, and Z3 is not hydrogen.
Embodiment 32. Compounds according to embodiment 30,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and
    Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl;
    Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl, and wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that at least one of Z1, Z2, and Z3 is not hydrogen.
Embodiment 33. Compounds according to embodiment 29,
wherein


    R5 is either 




wherein

    Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and
    Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18;
    Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18;
    
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
        R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that at least one of Z1, Z2, and Z3 is not hydrogen.
Embodiment 34. Compounds according to embodiment 33,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




    Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and
    Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18;
    Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18;
    
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
        R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that at least one of Z1, Z2, and Z3 is not hydrogen.
Embodiment 35. Compounds according to embodiment 33,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and
    Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18;
    Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18;
    
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
        R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that at least one of Z1, Z2, and Z3 is not hydrogen.
Embodiment 36. A compound of the formula 




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

    L and M are indepedently selected from —O—, —CH2—, —S—, —NR—, —N(R)—N(R)—, C(═O)—, —SO2—;
    R5 is 




wherein

    X1, X2, Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, and Xe at are independently selected from —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, H, OH, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, haloalkoxy, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —N(R)C(O)NR6R7, —N(R)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, CO2R—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —SO2NR6R7; wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl groups are optionally substituted with —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or halogen; or
    R5 is heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl, wherein the heteroaryl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted with 1,2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, H, OH, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, haloalkoxy, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —N(R)C(O)NR6R7, or —N(R)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 thiohydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
    
    
    R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
    R at each occurrence is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; and
    Y, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently selected from H, halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, CN, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, and carboxyl.


Embodiment 37. Compounds according to embodiment 36 of the formula 




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Embodiment 38. Compounds according to embodiment 37,
wherein


    R5 is 






Embodiment 39. Compounds according to embodiment 31, wherein

    Y2, Y4, and Y are independently halogen; and
    Y1 and Y3 are both hydrogen.


Embodiment 40. Compounds according to embodiment 39,
wherein


    R5 is 




    X1 and X2 are independently H, methyl, NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-morpholinyl; and
    Xa and Xe are independently halogen, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), methyl, or hydrogen.


In this embodiment, it is preferred that one of Xa and Xe is not hydrogen.
Embodiment 41. Compounds according to embodiment 40,
wherein


    one of Xb and Xc is hydrogen and the other is —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —SO2NR6R7, or halogen; where
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment 42. Compounds according to embodiment 41,
wherein


    R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3.


Embodiment 43. Compounds according to embodiment 42,
wherein


    Xa is hydrogen, methyl, fluorine, or chlorine;
    Xc and Xd are both hydrogen;
    Xb is —NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7; wherein
    R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.


Embodiment 44. Compounds according to embodiment 39,
wherein


    R5 is 




    Xa is H, fluoro, chloro, or methyl;
    Xe is hydrogen, halogen, or methyl; and
    Xb is H;
    Xd is H or halogen;


Embodiment 45. Compounds according to embodiment 44,
wherein


    Xc is —SO2NR6R7, or halogen; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; or
    
    
    Xc is fluoro, chloro, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or piperazinyl, wherein the piperazinyl group is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.


Embodiment 46. Compounds according to embodiment 44,
wherein


    Xc is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, —NH2, —NH(alkyl), —N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment 47. Compounds according to embodiment 46,
wherein


    R6 is hydrogen; and
    R7 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), OH, SH, cyclopropyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy;


Embodiment 48. Compounds according to embodiment 47,
wherein


    Xc is —C(O)NR6R7.


Embodiment 49. Compounds according to embodiment 47,
wherein


    Xc is NR6R7, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-.


Embodiment 50. Compounds according to embodiment 38, wherein

    Xa is hydrogen;
    two of Xb, Xc, and Xd are hydrogen and the other is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)- or —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; and
    
    
    Xc is hydrogen, methyl, C1-C2 alkoxy, or halogen.


Embodiment 51. Compounds according to embodiment 50,
wherein


    Xb is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)- wherein
    R6 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl;
    R7 is OH, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein the alkyl and alkanoyl groups substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 52. Compounds according to embodiment 38,
wherein


    Xa is halogen or methyl;
    Xb is H, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, or —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl;
    Xc is —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, halogen, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or piperazinyl, wherein the piperazinyl group is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
    Xd is hydrogen;
    Xe is H, methyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl) or N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl).


Embodiment 53. Compounds according to embodiment 38,
wherein


    X1, X2, Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, and Xe are independently selected from H, OH, halogen, CF3, alkyl, OCF3, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or C3-C7 cycloalkyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or halogen.


Embodiment 54. Compounds according to embodiment 37,
wherein


    R5 is a heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl group, where each heteroaryl is pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, furanyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, dihydroindolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, indolon-2-yl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, dihydroisoquinolinyl, or indolyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, haloalkoxy, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —N(R)C(O)NR6R7, or —N(R)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 thiohydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF.
    
    


Embodiment 55. Compounds according to embodiment 54,
wherein


    Y2, Y4, and Y are independently halogen; and
    Y1 and Y3 are both hydrogen.


Embodiment 56. Compounds according to embodiment 55,
wherein


    X1 and X2 are independently H, methyl, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-morpholinyl.


Embodiment 57. Compounds according to embodiment 56,
wherein


    R5 is pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, pyrimidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, or pyrazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7.


Embodiment 58. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z5 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.
    
    


Embodiment 59. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z5 is hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 60. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 61. Compounds according to embodiment 57, wherein

    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 is H or methyl; and
    Z20 is —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 62. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 is H or methyl; and
    Z20 i S —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 63. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 64. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3(C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 65. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 66. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment 67. Compounds according to embodiment 57,
wherein


    R5 is of the formula: 




wherein

    Z10 H or methyl; and
    Z20 is —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, OH, halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, OCF3, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment A7. Compounds according to embodiment 1
wherein


    R1 is H, halogen, alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C6 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, carboxaldehyde, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, CN, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl,

wherein the phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, OCF3 or CO2H;

    R2 is OH, benzyloxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)phenyl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)nphenyl, di(C1-C6)alkylamino, C2-C6 alkynyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl, benzimidazolyl, triazinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, or CO2H, wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-,
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, wherein the phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, CF3, or OCF3; and
    R5 is phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, indol-2-onyl, indazolyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, naphthyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6 ) alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or

wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3;
        
            R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and
        
        
        R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is benzyloxy, R4 is H, and R5 is benzyl or methyl, R1 is not hydrogen; and
no more than two of R1, R2, R4, and R5 are simultaneously hydrogen.
Embodiment A8. Compounds according to embodiment A7
wherein


    R1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, or pyridyl; wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-.


Embodiment A9. Compounds according to embodiment A7
wherein


    R4 is H, (C1-C6)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, or hydroxy(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        the phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, nitro, CF3, OCF3; and
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenbutyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, indolyl, indazolyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, naphthyl(C1-C6)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, and wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CF3, OCF3, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is benzyloxy, R4 is H, and R5 is benzyl or methyl, R1 is not hydrogen; and
no more than two of R1, R2, R4, and R5 are simultaneously hydrogen.
Embodiment A10. Compounds according to embodiment A7,
wherein


    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, or hydroxy(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        the phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, nitro, CF3, OCF3; and
    
    
    R5 is indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, indol-2-onyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, or amidinooxime;

wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkyl, phenylalkoxy, or phenylalkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
    
    
    R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.


Embodiment A11. Compounds according to embodiment A7
wherein


    R1 is chloro, bromo, iodo, or H; and
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenyl, quinolinyl, indolyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, indol-2-onyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperidinyl C1-C4 alkyl, thienyl C1-C4 alkyl, —CH2-pyridyl, or pyridyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, NR8R9, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, and amidinooxime;

wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkyl, phenylalkoxy, or phenylalkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A12. Compounds according to embodiment A11, wherein

    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, or phenyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, NR8R9, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, and amidinooxime.


Embodiment A13. Compounds according to embodiment A11, wherein

    R5 is quinolinyl, indolyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, indol-2-onyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperidinyl C1-C4 alkyl, thienyl C1-C4 alkyl, —CH2-pyridyl, or pyridyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, NR8R9, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, and amidinooxime.


Embodiment A14. Compounds according to any one of embodiments A11, A12, or A13 wherein

    R2 is benzyloxy, or phenethyloxy;
    each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3, groups that are independently —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, fluoro, chloro, bromo, CF3, or (C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A15. Compounds according to any one of embodiments A11, A12 or A13 wherein

    R2 is phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein the phenyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3, groups that are independently —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, fluoro, chloro, bromo, CF3, or (C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A16. Compounds according to embodiment A1,
wherein


    R1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde.


Embodiment A17. Compounds according to embodiment A16, wherein

    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-.


Embodiment A18. Compounds according to embodiment A17, wherein

    R4 is H, or (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, OH, or —NR6R7 


Embodiment A19. Compounds according to embodiment A18, wherein

    R5 is phenyl, naphthyl, indolyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, indol-2-onyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —NR8R9, —C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, and amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
    
    
    R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.


Embodiment A20. Compounds according to embodiment A19, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, or pyridyl; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, OH, or —NR6R7.


Embodiment A21. Compounds according to embodiment A20, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, —NR10R11, C1-C4 alkoxy, —C(O)NR10R11, —CO2H, NR10R11, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, CHO, —SO2NH2, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)OR15, or —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-R15, wherein
    
        R10 and R11, at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, OH, —SO2 (C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, or
        R10 R11, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen,
        R12 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R13 and R14 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R13 and R14 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and
        R15 is C1-C6 alkoxy; —OC(O)C1-C6 alkyl, OH.
    
    


Embodiment A22. Compounds according to embodiment A21, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, —NR10,R11NR10R11, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, or —C(O)NR10R11, —CO2H, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR10R11, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, CHO, —SO2NH2, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)OR15, or —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-R15 wherein
    
        R10 and R11 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, OH, —SO2 (C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl,
        R12 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R13 and R14 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R13 and R14 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and
        R15 is C1-C6 alkoxy; —OC(O)C1-C6 alkyl, OH.
    
    


Embodiment A23. Compounds according to embodiment A22, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, —NR10R11, NR10R11, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —C(O)NR10R11,

wherein

    R10 and R11 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, OH, —SO2 (C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 alkanoyl.


Embodiment A24. Compounds according to embodiment A23, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, —NR10R11, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment A25. Compounds according to embodiment A23, wherein

    R5 is substituted with at least one —C(O)NR10R11.


Embodiment A26. Compounds according to embodiment A25, wherein

    R10 and R11 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl.


Embodiment 27. Compounds according to embodiment A26,
wherein


    R10 is H.


Embodiment A28. Compounds according to embodiment A25, wherein

    R10 and R11 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, OH, —SO2 (C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 alkanoyl.


Embodiment A29. Compounds according to embodiment A20, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C4 alkoxy, —C(O)NR10R11, wherein each of the above alkyl groups is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, or methoxy; wherein
    
        R10, R11, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A30. Compounds according to embodiment A20, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2H, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR10R11, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, CHO, —SO2NH2, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl —NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)OR15, or -C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-R15, —OC(O)C1-C6 alkyl, or OH wherein
    
        R12 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R13 and R14 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R13 and R14 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring;
        R15 is C1-C6 alkoxy.
    
    


Embodiment A31. Compounds according to embodiment A30, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2H, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CHO, —SO2NH2, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl.


Embodiment A32. Compounds according to embodiment A30, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2H, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR10R11, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)OR15, or —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-R15, or —OC(O)C1-C6 alkyl, wherein
    
        R12 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R13 and R14 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R13 and R14 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring;
        R15 is C1-C6 alkoxy.
    
    


Embodiment A33. Compounds according to embodiment A311, wherein

    R5 is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2H, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR11R11 , —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)NR13R14, —C1-C4 alkyl-NR12C(O)—(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR13R14,

wherein
    
        R12 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R13 and R14 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R13 and R14 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring.
    
    


Embodiment A34. Compounds according to any one of embodiments A30, A31, A32, or A33, wherein the phenyl group is substituted with two groups that are meta to each other.
Embodiment A35. Compounds according to any one of embodiments A30, A31, A32, or A33, wherein the phenyl group is substituted with two groups that are para to each other.
Embodiment A36. Compounds according to embodiment A20, wherein

    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, indazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, indol-2-onyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, NR8R9, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, or amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A38. Compounds according to embodiment A36, wherein

    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, indazolyl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —C(O)NR6R7, —NR8R9, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, and amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment A39. Compounds according to embodiment A38, wherein

    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2 (C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —C(O)NR6R7, NR8R9, NR6R7—C1-C4 alkyl-, and amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment A40. Compounds according to embodiment A36, wherein

    R5 is indolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, CF3, OCF3, —CO2CH3, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), benzyloxy, —C(O)NH2, —C(O)NH(C1-C6 alkyl) wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with OH or methoxy, —C(O)N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl) wherein each alkyl group is independently and optionally substituted with OH or methoxy, —C(O)NR6R7, NR8R9, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, —C1-C4 alkyl-NH2, —C1-C4 alkyl-NH(C1-C6 alkyl) wherein each alkyl group is independently and optionally substituted with OH or methoxy, —C1-C4 alkyl-N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl) wherein each alkyl group is independently and optionally substituted with OH or methoxy, and amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A42. Compounds according to any one of embodiments A37, A38, A39, or A40, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, methyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, NR6R7(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, morpholinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, thiomorpholinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or piperazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl wherein the pyridyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, and piperazinyl rings are optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;

wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or two groups that are independently OH, halogen or methoxy, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3, and
    
    
    R4 is H, (C1-C3)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, —NR6R7, NR6R7C1-C4 alkyl, or hydroxy(C1-C3)alkyl.


Embodiment A43. Compounds according to embodiment A42, wherein

    R1 is H or halogen.


Embodiment A44. Compounds according to embodiment A18, wherein

    R5 is phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, naphthyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3;
        R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and
    
    
    R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is benzyloxy, R4 is H, and R5 is benzyl or methyl, R1 is not hydrogen; and
no more than two of R1, R2, R4, and R5 are simultaneously hydrogen.
Embodiment A45. Compounds according to embodiment A44, wherein

    R5 is phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
        R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and
        R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.
    
    


Embodiment A46. Compounds according to embodiment A45, wherein

    R5 is phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently CN, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 thioalkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, —C(O)NR20R21,

wherein
    
        R20 and R21 are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or
        R20, R21, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A47. Compounds according to embodiment A46, wherein

    R5 is phenyl(C1-C4)alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently CN, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, —C(O)NR20R21, wherein
    
        R20 and R21 are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or
        R20, R21, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A48. Compounds according to embodiment A47, wherein

    R5 is benzyl or phenethyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently CN, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CF3, OCF3, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR2OR21, wherein
    
        R20 and R21 are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or
        R20, R21, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A49. Compounds according to embodiment A48, wherein

    R5 is benzyl or phenethyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, ethoxy, CF3, OCF3, methyl, ethyl, or —C(O)NR2OR21, wherein
    
        R20 and R21 are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl,
    
    


Embodiment A50. Compounds according to embodiment A48, wherein

    R5 is benzyl or phenethyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, ethoxy, CF3, OCF3, methyl, ethyl, or —C(O)NR20R21, wherein
    
        R20, R21, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A51. Compounds according to embodiment A49, wherein

    R5 is substituted on the phenyl ring with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups and wherein there is a group at the para position of the phenyl.


Embodiment A52. Compounds according to embodiment A43, wherein

    R5 is piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, benzyloxy, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3;
        R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and
        R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is benzyloxy, R4 is H, and R5 is benzyl or methyl, R1 is not hydrogen; and
no more than two of R1, R2, R4, and R5 are simultaneously hydrogen.
Embodiment A53. Compounds according to embodiment A52, wherein

    R5 is piperidinyl(C1-C4)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C4)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C4)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C4)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C4)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C4)alkyl, each of which is unsubstituted.


Embodiment A54. Compounds according to embodiment A52, wherein

    R5 is indolyl(C1-C4)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C4)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C4)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, benzyloxy, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, amidino, —C(O)NR20R21, CF3, or OCF3; wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
        R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl; and
        R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl;
        R20 and R2, are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or
        R20, R21, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen
    
    


Embodiment A55. Compounds according to embodiment A54, wherein

    R5 is indolyl(C1-C4)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C4)alkyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, benzyloxy, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2H, CN, —C(O)NR20R21, CF3, or OCF3; wherein
    
        R20 and R21 are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or
        R20, R21, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperazinyl, or morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A56. Compounds according to embodiment A52, wherein

    R5 is isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, indol-2-onyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indol-2-onyl(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, benzyloxy, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment A57. Compounds according to embodiment A1,
wherein


    R1 is H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, or hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl;
    R5 is C3-C7 cycloalkyl or C3-C7 cycloalkylalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, —NR6R7, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, wherein each of the alkyl groups is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, methoxy, NH2, or halogen.


Embodiment A58. Compounds according to embodiment A57, wherein

    R5 is C3-C7 cycloalkyl or C3-C7 cycloalkyl C1-C4 alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halogen, —NR6R7, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)- wherein each of the alkyl groups is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, methoxy, or NH2;
    R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
    R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.


Embodiment A59. Compounds according to embodiment A58, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, methyl, ethyl;
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, amino, mono or dialkylamino, —NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; and
    R4 is H, methyl, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7 or hydroxy(C1-C2)alkyl.


Embodiment A60. Compounds according to embodiment A59, wherein

    R2 is substituted with two halogens and is further optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, amino, mono or dialkylamino, —NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl).


Embodiment A61. Compounds according to embodiment A1,
wherein


    R5 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently phenylalkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl, alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, —SO2-alkyl, or alkoxy optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, phenylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, —SO2 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, OH, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, hydroxyalkyl, carboxaldehyde, —NR6R7, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy;
        wherein R8 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkyl and arylalkanoyl; and
        wherein R9 is alkyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkyl, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, monoalkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, and arylalkanoyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is benzyloxy, R4 is H, and R5 is benzyl or methyl, R1 is not hydrogen; and

    no more than two of R1, R2, R4, and R5 are simultaneously hydrogen.


Embodiment A62. Compounds according to embodiment A1,
wherein


    R5 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently phenylalkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl, alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, —SO2-alkyl, alkoxy optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, phenylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, —SO2 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, OH, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, hydroxyalkyl, carboxaldehyde, —NR6R7, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy;
        wherein R8 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkyl and arylalkanoyl; and
        wherein R9 is alkyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkyl, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, monoalkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, and arylalkanoyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is benzyloxy, R4 is H, and R5 is benzyl or methyl, R1 is not hydrogen; and
no more than two of R1, R2, R4, and R5 are simultaneously hydrogen.
Embodiment A63. Compounds according to embodiment A62, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, or hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A64. Compounds according to embodiment A63, wherein

    R5 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently phenylalkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl, alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, —SO2-alkyl, alkoxy optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, wherein
    
        wherein R8 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl;
        wherein R9 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, pyridyl, aminoalkyl, monoalkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.
    
    


Embodiment A65. Compounds according to embodiment A64, wherein

    R5 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently phenyl C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, NH2, mono C1-C4 alkylamino, di C1-C4 alkylamino, halogen, —C(O)NH2, —C(O)NH(C1-C6 alkyl) wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with OH, NH2, or methoxy, —C(O)N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl) wherein each alkyl is optionally substituted with OH, NH2, or methoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, and C1-C4 alkanoyl, or
    R5 is C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C2-C4 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, —SO2—C1-C4 alkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment A66. A compound of the formula 




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

    R1 is halogen, NO2, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, CN, aryl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, or arylalkanoyl,
    
        wherein the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, and arylalkanoyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, nitro, CN, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or CO2H;
        wherein the alkyl portion of the alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl and arylalkanoyl groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, or spirocyclopropyl;
    
    
    R2 is aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkenyl, arylalkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, OH, alkynyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, arylthioalkoxy, alkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, —OSO2(C1-C6)alkyl, —OSO2 aryl, alkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, NR8R9, or CO2H, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, CN, NR6R7, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, phenyl, —SO2-phenyl wherein the phenyl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen or NO2; or —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, —SO2-alkyl, OH, hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, or arylalkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—alkanoyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
        R at each occurrence is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, carboxaldehyde, CO2H, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy,

wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is H, arylalkyl, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, -alkyl-S-aryl, -alkyl-SO2-aryl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)-heterocycloalkyl, —SO2-aryl, or heteroaryl,

wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, OH, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, hydroxyalkyl, —SO2 alkyl, —SO2H, —SO2NR6R7, —NR6R7, alkanoyl wherein the alkyl portion is optionally substituted with OH, halogen or alkoxy, haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or haloalkoxy; wherein
    
    


R8 at each occurrence is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl and arylalkanoyl wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, or haloalkyl; and

    
    
        R9 at each occurrence is independently alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl cycloalkyl, alkenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkanoyl, —SO2-phenyl, and aryl wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, or haloalkyl;
        R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.

In this embodiment, it is preferred that:

    
    
    R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH;
    R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl);
    when R2 is OH, R4 is methyl and R5 is phenyl, R1 is not acetyl; and
    R4 and R5 are not simultaneously hydrogen.


Embodiment A71. Compounds according to embodiment A66 wherein

    R1 is halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl, carboxaldehyde, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl, CN, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl,
    
        wherein the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, nitro, CN, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy or CO2H;
        wherein the above alkyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy,
    
    
    R2 is phenylalkoxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenylthio (C1-C4)alkoxy, alkoxy, alkenyl, phenethyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)nphenyl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)nphenyl, alkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, NR8R9, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, amino, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl, benzimidazolyl, triazinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, or CO2H, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, or 3;
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkyl, thienyl, pyridyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halogens;
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, alkanoyl, phenylalkyl, phenylalkoxy, or phenylalkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, alkoxy, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), alkyl, CF3 or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenylalkoxy, phenylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxaldehyde, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, alkoxy, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperazinyl, isoquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, indolyl, 1H-indazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazinyl, piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or 1H-indazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, and wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, phenylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, OH, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, —SO2 (C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is OH, R4 is methyl and R5 is phenyl, R1 is not acetyl; and

    R4 and R5 are not simultaneously hydrogen.


Embodiment A72. Compounds according to embodiment A71
wherein


    R1 is halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, phenylalkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenbutyl, CN, (C2-C6)alkanoyl, haloalkyl, or phenylCO—, phenylCH2CO—, phenylCH2CH2CO—,


wherein the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, nitro, CN, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or CO2H;

    
    
        wherein the above alkyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy,
    
    
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenylthio(C3-C4)alkoxy, NR8R9, (C1-C6)alkyl, alkynyl, phenethyl, —OC(O)N(CH3)CH2 phenyl, alkoxyalkoxy, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazinyl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, benzimidazolyl, or thienyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, CF3, OCF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, thienyl, pyridyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halogens;
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy(C1-C6)alkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, NH2, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, CF3 or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl., piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo (C1-C4)alkyl, carboxaldehyde, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy,

wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, CF3 or OCF3; and
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenbutyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazinyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, carboxaldehyde, morpholinyl, SO2NH2, SO2NH(alkyl), SO2N(alkyl)(alkyl), alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, benzyloxy, thioalkoxy, OH, CO2H, CN, —CO2 (C1-C5 alkyl), phenylalkoxycarbonyl, amidinooxime, amidino, —C(O)NR6R7, CF3, CF2CF3, ClCH2, or OCF3.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that when R2 is OH, R4 is methyl and R5 is phenyl, R1 is not acetyl.
Embodiment A73. Compounds according to embodiment A72
wherein


    R1 is halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, phenylalkoxy, benzyl, phenethyl, —C(O)CH3, phenylCO—, or phenylCH2CO—,
    
        wherein the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, or OCF3;
        wherein the above alkyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy;
    
    
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenethyl, NR8R9, —S-benzyl, or (C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, CF3, OCF3, alkyl, thienyl, or pyridyl;
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy(C1-C6)alkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, NH2, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, CF3 or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, benzyl, or hydroxyalkyl, wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, CF3 or OCF3; and
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenbutyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyridyl(C1-C4)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, morpholinyl, —SO2 (C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6), —SO2N(C1-C6)(C1-C6), (C1-C4)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxy, thio(C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, OH, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, amidino, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, hydroxyalkyl, CONR6R7, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment A74. Compounds according to embodiment A73
wherein


    R1 is halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, or hydroxyalkyl;
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, phenethyl, phenylthioalkoxy, or (C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl —N(R)—CO2R30, CF3, OCF3, alkyl, thienyl, or pyridyl;
    
    
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, benzyloxy, or phenethyloxy, wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, nitro, CF3 or OCF3; and
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, indazolyl, or pyridyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently (C1-C4)alkyl, halogen, OH, CO2H, CN, (C1-C4)alkoxy, —C(O)pyrrolidine, —SO2 (C1-C6)alkyl, benzyloxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), amidino, thio(C1-C4)alkoxy, amidinooxime, CF3, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, CONR6R7, or OCF3.


Embodiment A75. Compounds according to embodiment A74
wherein


    R1 is chloro, bromo, iodo, methyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl; and
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently alkyl, OH, halogen, alkoxy, NH2, NH(C1-C6)alkyl, N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, CONR6R7, and amidinooxime; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein the alkyl and alkanoyl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently OH, halogen, or C3-C7 cyclopropyl.
    
    


Embodiment A76. Compounds according to embodiment A75
wherein


    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyl, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenethyloxy, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, CF3, OCF3, or (C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A77. Compounds according to embodiment A66, wherein

    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, thienyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or 1H-indazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently (C1-C6)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)thioalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, OH, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, —SO2 (C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or (C1-C4)haloalkoxy; wherein
        
            R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, (C1-C4)alkoxy, NH2, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3 or OCF3; or
        
        
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl).


Embodiment A78. Compounds according to embodiment A77, wherein

    R1 is halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, or pyridyl; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, or hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A79. Compounds according to embodiment A78, wherein

    R5 is benzyl, or phenethyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently (C1-C6)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)thioalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, OH, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7 amidino, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, —SO2 (C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or (C1-C4)haloalkoxy; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, (C1-C4)alkoxy, NH2, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3 or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C6 alkyl, or mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    
    
        R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl)
    
    


Embodiment A80. Compounds according to embodiment A79, wherein

    R5 is benzyl or phenethyl, wherein each is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR8R9, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, CO2H, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2H, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, amidinooxime, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, CN, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, OH, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, amidinooxime, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen,
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl)


Embodiment A81. Compounds according to embodiment A80, wherein

    R5 is benzyl or phenethyl, wherein each is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, CO2H, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2H, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, amidinooxime, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, CN, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, OH, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, NR8R9, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, amidinooxime, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    
    
        R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl)
    
    


Embodiment A82. Compounds according to embodiment A81, wherein

    R5 is benzyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2H, C1-C4 thioalkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, CN, OH, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, NR8R9, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), or benzyloxy; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    
    
        R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl).
    
    


Embodiment A83. Compounds according to embodiment A82, wherein

    R5 is benzyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7—(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 thioalkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, CN, NR8R9, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH.
Embodiment A84. Compounds according to embodiment A83, wherein
the R5 group is disubstituted with two groups that are meta to each other.
Embodiment A86. Compounds according to embodiment A80, wherein

    R5 is benzyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7—(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2H, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2H, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, CN, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, CF3, OCF3, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, amidinooxime, —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or phenyl; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C4 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C4 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C4 alkyl)(C1-C4 alkyl)C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, or OH, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH.
Embodiment A87. Compounds according to embodiment A80, wherein

    R5 is benzyl or phenethyl, wherein each is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, CO2H, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2H, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, amidinooxime, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, CN, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, OH, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, amidinooxime, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl; wherein
    
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen,
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    
    
        R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl).
    
    


Embodiment A88. Compounds according to embodiment A87, wherein

    R5 is benzyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2H, C1-C4 thioalkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, CN, OH, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), or benzyloxy; and wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    
    
        R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl)
    
    


Embodiment A89. Compounds according to embodiment A80, wherein

    R5 is benzyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7—(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, NR8R9, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 thioalkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, or CN; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH.
Embodiment A90. Compounds according to embodiment A89, wherein
the R5 group is disubstituted with two groups that are meta to each other.
Embodiment A91. Compounds according to embodiment A78, wherein

    R5 is phenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), NR8R9, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2H, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxaldehyde, C1-C4 haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen,
        R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring;
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH.
Embodiment A92. Compounds according to embodiment A91, wherein

    R5 is phenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1,2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), NR8R9, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2H, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxaldehyde, C1-C4 haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18;

wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3;
        R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or
        R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring;
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


Embodiment A93. Compounds according to embodiment A92, wherein

    R1 is halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, or hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A94. Compounds according to embodiment A93, wherein

    R5 is phenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2H, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxaldehyde, C1-C4 haloalkyl, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    


Embodiment A101. Compounds according to embodiment A66, wherein

    R5 is thienyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, 1H-indazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, dihydroindolonyl(C1-C6 alkyl), indolinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroisoindolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydrobenzimdazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or dihydrobenzoimidazolonyl(C1-C6 alkyl), wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently (C1-C6)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)thioalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, OH, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR8R9, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, —SO2 (C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6)alkyl, —SO2N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or (C1-C4)haloalkoxy; wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, (C1-C4)alkoxy, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3 or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen; and
        R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.
    
    


In this embodiment, it is preferred that R6 and R7 are not simultaneously OH; and

    
    
        R6 and R7 are not simultaneously —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl)
    
    


Embodiment A102. Compounds according to embodiment A101, wherein

    R1 is halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, or hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A103. Compounds according to embodiment A102, wherein

    R5 is thienyl(C1-C6 alkyl), indolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), pyridinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperazinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or pyrazinyl(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl,
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;

or

        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A104. Compounds according to embodiment A103, wherein

    R5 is thienyl(C1-C6 alkyl), indolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), pyridinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperazinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or pyrazinyl(C1-C6 alkyl).


Embodiment A105. Compounds according to embodiment A103, wherein

    R4 is H, methyl, ethyl, or —CH2OH;
    R5 is pyridinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or pyrazinyl(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, CF3, C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;

or

        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A106. Compounds according to embodiment A105, wherein

    R4 is H, alkyl substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7.


Embodiment A112. Compounds according to embodiment 16,
wherein


    R1 is halogen, or methyl;
    R2 is benzyloxy, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, CF3, OCF3, or (C1-C4)alkyl; and
    R4 is H, methyl, ethyl, —CH2OH, —CH2CO2—(C1-C4 alkyl), or C2 hydroxyalkyl.


Embodiment A113. Compounds according to any one of embodiments A85, A95, A97, A98, A99, A100, 16 or 17, wherein

    R1 is halogen, or methyl;
    R2 is benzyloxy, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, CF3, OCF3, or (C1-C4)alkyl,; and
    R4 is alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7.


Embodiment A114. Compounds according to embodiment A66, wherein

    R5 is isoquinolinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), 1H-indazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroindolonyl(C1-C6 alkyl), indolinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydroisoindolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydrobenzimdazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydrobenzoimidazolonyl(C1-C6 alkyl), each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently selected from the group consisting of OH, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), and N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, or SO2H; or
    piperidinyl C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —NR6R7, or C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl.


Embodiment A115. Compounds according to embodiment A114, wherein

    R5 is isoquinolinyl(C1-C4 alkyl), piperidinyl C1-C4 alkyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C4 alkyl), 1H-indazolyl(C1-C4 alkyl), dihydroindolonyl(C1-C4 alkyl), indolinyl(C1-C4 alkyl), dihydroisoindolyl(C1-C4 alkyl), dihydrobenzimdazolyl(C1-C4 alkyl), or dihydrobenzoimidazolonyl(C1-C4 alkyl).


Embodiment A116. Compounds according to embodiment A114, wherein

    R5 is piperidinyl C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, halogen, or C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl.


Embodiment A117. Compounds according to embodiment A66, wherein

    R5 is pyrimidyl, indolinyl, indolyl, 1H-isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, benzimidazolyl, dihydro-1H-benzimidazolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, or each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from the group consisting of
    
        C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 thioalkoxy, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently selected from the group consisting of OH, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), and N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), and SO2H; or
        pyridyl, pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, CF3, C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;

or

        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A118. Compounds according to embodiment A117, wherein

    R5 is pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, or pyrazolyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 thioalkoxy, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently
    
        alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —NR6R7, or C1-C4 alkanoyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently selected from the group consisting of OH, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), and N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or SO2H.
    
    


Embodiment A119. Compounds according to embodiment A117, wherein

    R5 is pyridyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, CF3, C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy;

or

        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A120. Compounds according to embodiment A119, wherein

    R5 is pyridyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7 NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, CF3, C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein
    R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment A121. Compounds according to embodiment A119, wherein

    R5 is pyridyl or pyrazolyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, halogen, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, CF3, C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein
    
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A122. Compounds according to any one of embodiments A114, A115, A116, or A117 wherein

    R1 is halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A123. Compounds according to embodiment A66, wherein

    R5 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2, groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, or halogen, or
    R5 is C1-C4 alkoxy, ethyl, methyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cycloalkyl, or alkynyl, or
    R5 is C2-C6 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl or cyclohexyl.


Embodiment A124. Compounds according to embodiment A123, wherein

    R1 is halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde;
    R2 is benzyloxy, OH, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, SH, or C1-C4 alkoxy; ps or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A125. Compounds according to embodiment A124, wherein

    R5 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2, groups that are independently C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, or halogen,

or

    R5 is C1-C4 alkoxy, ethyl, methyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or
    R5 is C2-C6 alkenyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl or cyclohexyl.


Embodiment A126. Compounds according to embodiment A66, wherein

    R2 is phenylalkynyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)aryl, —OSO2(C1-C6)alkyl, —OSO2 aryl, or NR8R9, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, CN, NR6R7, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, phenyl, —SO2-phenyl wherein the phenyl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen or NO2; or —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, —SO2-alkyl, OH, hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, or arylalkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, OH, NH2, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—alkanoyl, alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, or C1-C4 haloalkoxy; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A127. Compounds according to embodiment A126, wherein

    R1 is halogen, methyl, ethyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, or carboxaldehyde; and
    R4 is H, (C1-C4)alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl.


Embodiment A128. Compounds according to embodiment A127, wherein

    R5 is phenyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CF3, OCF3, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, or C(O)NR6R7, wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen; or
    
    
    R5 is benzyl optionally substituted with 1,2,3,4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, CN, CF3, OCF3, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, or C(O)NR6R7.


Embodiment A129. Compounds according to embodiment A128, wherein

    R2 is NR8R9, or NR8R9—(C1-C4 alkyl)-; wherein
    
        R8 at each occurrence is independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl or phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, or C1-C4 haloalkyl; and
        R9 at each occurrence is independently C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, —SO2-phenyl, and phenyl wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, or C1-C4 haloalkyl.
    
    


Embodiment A130. Compounds according to embodiment A129, wherein

    R8 is H.


Embodiment A131. Compounds according to embodiment A130, wherein

    R2 is —NH-benzyl option substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CF3, OCF3,

or

    R2 is —NH—C(O)phenyl, wherein the phenyl group is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; or
    R2 is —NH-allyl.


Embodiment A132. Compounds according to embodiment A131, wherein

    R1 is chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl; and
    R5 is benzyl optionally substituted with 1,2,3,4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, CN, CF3, OCF3, or C(O)NR6R7.


Embodiment A133. Compounds according to embodiment A131, wherein

    R1 is chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl; and
    R5 is phenyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CF3, OCF3, or C(O)NR6R7.


Embodiment A134. A compound of the formula 




or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

    R5 is 




wherein

    X1, X2, Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, and Xe at are independently selected from —C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, H, OH, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, haloalkoxy, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —N(R)C(O)NR6R7, —N(R)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, CO2H—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —SO2NR6R7; wherein
    
        the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl groups are optionally substituted with —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or halogen;
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 thiohydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
        R at each occurrence is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; and
    
    
    Y, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently selected from H, halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, CN, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, and carboxyl.


Embodiment A135. Compounds according to embodiment A134, wherein

    Y2, Y4, and Y are independently halogen; and
    Y1 and Y3 are both hydrogen.


Embodiment A136. Compounds according to embodiment A135, wherein

    Xa is H, methyl, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-morpholinyl.


Embodiment A137. Compounds according to embodiment A136, wherein

    Xa and Xe are independently halogen, is NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl) or methyl.


Embodiment A138. Compounds according to embodiment A137, wherein

    Xb or Xc is —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —SO2NR6R7, or halogen; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A139. Compounds according to embodiment A138, wherein

    R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.


Embodiment A140. Compounds according to embodiment A138, wherein

    R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.


Embodiment A141. Compounds according to embodiment A138, wherein

    R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3.


Embodiment A142. Compounds according to embodiment A138, wherein

    R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.


Embodiment A143. Compounds according to embodiment A137, wherein

    Xa and Xe are independently fluoro, chloro, or methyl; and
    Xa is hydrogen or halogen.


Embodiment A144. Compounds according to embodiment A137, wherein

    Xa is halogen;
    Xe is NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl) or N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl);
    Xb and Xd are both hydrogen.


Embodiment A145. Compounds according to embodiment A144, wherein

    Xc is —NR6R7, NR6R7C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2NR6R7, or halogen; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl -CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A146. Compounds according to embodiment A145, wherein

    Xc is fluoro, chloro, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or piperazinyl, wherein the piperazinyl group is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.


Embodiment A147. Compounds according to either embodiment A137 or A144, wherein

    Xc is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A148. Compounds according to embodiment A147, wherein

    R6 is hydrogen; and
    R7 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), OH, SH, cyclopropyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment A148a. Compounds according to embodiment A148, wherein

    R7 is C1-C6 alkanoyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently OH, cyclopropyl, or NH2.


Embodiment A149. Compounds according to embodiment A135, wherein

    Xa is hydrogen;
    Xb, Xc, or Xd is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)- or —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen; and
    
    
    Xe is hydrogen, methyl, C1-C2 alkoxy, or halogen.


Embodiment A150. Compounds according to embodiment A149, wherein

    Xb is NR6R7, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7 or —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl; wherein
    R6 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl;
    R7 is OH, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein the alkyl and alkanoyl groups substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.


Embodiment A151. Compounds according to embodiment A137, wherein

    Xa is halogen;
    Xb is NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, or —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl;
    Xc is NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, halogen, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or piperazinyl, wherein the piperazinyl group is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
    Xd is hydrogen;
    Xe is H, methyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl) or N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl).


Embodiment A152. Compounds according to embodiment A135, wherein

    X1, X2, Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, and Xe are independently selected from H, OH, halogen, CF3, alkyl, OCF3, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or C3-C7 cycloalkyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or halogen.


Embodiment A153. Compounds according to embodiment A152, wherein at least three of X1, X2, Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, and Xe are hydrogen.
Embodiment A154. A compound of the formula: 




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

    R1 is alkanoyl, halogen, arylalkanoyl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or carboxaldehyde, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkyl, and arylalkanoyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or CO2H;
        the alkyl portion of the hydroxyalkyl, arylalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxyalkyl and arylalkanoyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, ethoxy or spirocyclopropyl;
    
    
    R2 is arylalkoxy, aryloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, OH, halogen, arylthioalkoxy, alkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, alkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, dialkylamino, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl, benzimidazolyl, triazinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, or CO2H, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, aryloxy, arylthioalkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, and —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl or the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, haloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, or arylalkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl S-oxide, thiomorpholinyl S,S-dioxide, piperidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, or halogen;
        R at each occurrence is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
    
    
    R3 is halogen, arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, aryloxy, arylthio, thioalkoxy, arylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or alkyl, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, and arylthioalkoxy, is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy,
        wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; or
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl substituted with one group selected from CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30))C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, and —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is arylalkyl, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylthioalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl, wherein
    
        each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, arylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy.
    
    


Embodiment A160. Compounds according to embodiment A154 wherein

    R1 is halogen, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, naphthyl(C1-C6)alkanoyl, naphthyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or carboxaldehyde,

wherein
    
        the phenyl and naphthyl portions of the above are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, OCF3 or CO2H;
        the alkyl portion of the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy.
    
    
    R2 is phenylalkoxy, aryloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, OH, halogen, phenylthioalkoxy, alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)phenyl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)nphenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazyl, pyrazolyl, or thienyl, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and
        the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, halo(C1-C4)alkyl, or thienyl;
    
    
    R3 is halogen, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenylalkoxy, phenyloxy, phenylthio, thioalkoxy, arylthioalkoxy, (C2-C6)alkenyl, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or alkyl, wherein
    
        the phenyl, naphthyl, and aryl portions of arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, arylthioalkoxy, arylalkoxy, and-OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, CF3, or OCF3,

wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; or

    
    
    R4 is H, (C1-C6)alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenylalkoxy, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    
    R5 is phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydropyridinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenylthio(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently (C1-C4)alkyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, (C1-C4)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxy, thio(C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, —CF2CF3, OCF3 or OCF2CF3.


Embodiment A161. Compounds according to embodiment A160 wherein

    R1 is halogen, (C1-C4)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C4)alkanoyl, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, hydroxyalkyl, or carboxaldehyde,

wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, OCF3 or CO2H;
        the alkyl portion of the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy;
    
    
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, phenbutyloxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, OH, halogen, phenylthioalkoxy, alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and
        the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3, groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, halo(C1-C4)alkyl, or thienyl;
    
    
    R3 is halogen, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenylalkoxy, phenyloxy, phenylthio, thioalkoxy, phenylthioalkoxy, (C2-C6)alkenyl, NR6R7, NR6R7 C1-C6 alkyl, or alkyl, wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3, or OCF3,
    
    
    R4 is H, (C1-C6)alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenylalkoxy, benzyl, phenethyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy,

wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, nitro, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenbutyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently (C1-C4)alkyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, (C1-C4)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxy, thio(C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3.


Embodiment A162. Compounds according to embodiment A161 wherein

    R1 is bromo, phenyl(C1-C4)alkanoyl, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, hydroxyalkyl, or carboxaldehyde, wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, OCF3 or CO2H;
    
    
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, phenbutyloxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, OH, halogen, or phenylthioalkoxy, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and
        the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3, groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, halo (C1-C4)alkyl, or thienyl;
    
    
    R3 is bromo, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenylalkoxy, phenyloxy, phenylthio, thioalkoxy, phenylthioalkoxy, (C2-C6)alkenyl, NR6R7, NR6R7 C1-C6 alkyl, or alkyl, wherein
    
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3, or OCF3,
    
    
    R4 is H, (C1-C6)alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenylalkoxy, benzyl, or phenethyl, wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, nitro, CF3, or OCF3.
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl, or pyridyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently (C1-C4)alkyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, (C1-C4)alkoxy, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, amidino, CF3, OCF3, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, OH, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, or C1-C6 alkyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, NH2, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or halogen; or
    
    


R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
Embodiment A163. Compounds of the formula 




or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, CN, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or arylalkanoyl,
    
        wherein the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, and arylalkanoyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or CO2H;
        wherein the alkyl portion of the alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl and arylalkanoyl groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, ethoxy or spirocyclopropyl;
    
    
    R2 is H, arylthio, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, or arylthioalkoxy, wherein n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; wherein the aryl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3;
    
        R at each occurrence is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
    
    
    R3 is halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, thioalkoxy, arylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, NR6R7C1-C6 alkyl, NR6R7 or alkyl, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, and arylthioalkoxy, is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy,
        wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; or
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is arylalkyl, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylthioalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, arylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; wherein
    
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A168. Compounds according to embodiment A163 wherein

    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenbutyl, alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C6)thioalkyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or pyridyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently (C1-C6)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, amidino, CF3, or OCF3.


Embodiment A169. Compounds according to embodiment A163
wherein


    R1 is H, Cl, Br, (C1-C6)alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxy(C1-C6)alkyl,
    
        wherein the alkyl portion of above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy
    
    
    R2 is H, phenylthio, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, phenylalkyl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)aryl, or phenylthio(C1-C6)alkoxy,
    
        wherein n is 1, 2, 3, or 4;
        wherein the aryl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3;
    
    
    R3 is bromo, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, phenylalkyl, phenylalkoxy, phenyloxy, phenylthio, thioalkoxy, phenylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, NR6R7 or alkyl, wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, halo(C1-C4)alkyl, or halo(C1-C4)alkoxy,
        wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenylalkoxy, phenylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of phenylalkoxy, phenylalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy
    
    
    R5 is benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, phenbutyl, alkyl, phenyl, phenyl(C1-C6)thioalkyl, pyrrolyl, or pyridyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently (C1-C6)alkyl, halogen, (C1-C6)alkoxy, benzyloxy, (C1-C6)thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, amidino, CF3, or OCF3;
    
        R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, OH, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, or C1-C6 alkyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, NH2, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or halogen; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen.
    
    


Embodiment A170. Compounds according to embodiment 1




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, CN, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or arylalkanoyl,
    
        wherein the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, and arylalkanoyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or CO2H;
        wherein the alkyl portion of the alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl and arylalkanoyl groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, ethoxy or spirocyclopropyl;
    
    
    R2 is arylalkoxy, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, OH, halogen, arylthioalkoxy, alkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, alkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, dialkylamino, or CO2H, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, aryloxy, arylthioalkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, and —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl or the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl groups is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, haloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or
        R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or halogen;
        R at each occurrence is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl;
        R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
    
    
    R3 is halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)aryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, aryloxy, arylthio, thioalkoxy, arylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, NR6R7C1-C6 alkyl, NR6R7 or alkyl, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, and arylthioalkoxy, is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy,
        wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; or
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the aryl portion of arylalkoxy, arylalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is aryl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylthioalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, arylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy.


Embodiment A173. Compounds according to embodiment A170 wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, CN, alkanoyl, alkoxy, or phenylC(O)—, phenylCH2C(O)—, or phenylCH2CH2C(O),
    
        wherein the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, OCF3 or CO2H;
        wherein the above alkyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, methoxy, or ethoxy;
    
    
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, OH, halogen, phenylthioalkoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)nphenyl, OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)nphenyl, dialkylamino, or CO2H, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
        the above aryl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, CF3, pyridyl, thienyl, NR6R7 or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, alkanoyl, benzyl, or phenylC(O)—, wherein the phenyl portion of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkyl, CF3, or OCF3;
    
    
    R3 is halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, phenylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)nphenyl, phenylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)nphenyl, phenyloxy, phenylthio, thioalkoxy, phenylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, NR6R7 or alkyl, wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy,
        wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenylalkoxy, phenylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is phenyl, naphthyl, pyrrolylalkyl, piperidinylalkyl pyridinylalkyl, pyrimidinylalkyl, phenylthioalkyl, pyrrolyl, piperidinyl, pyridyl, or thienylalkyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, phenylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy.


Embodiment A174. Compounds according to embodiment A173 wherein

    R1 is H, halogen, alkyl, carboxaldehyde, hydroxyalkyl, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, benzyl, phenethyl, CN, (C1-C6)alkanoyl, alkoxy, or phenylC(O)—, or phenylCH2C(O)—,
    
        wherein the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, CN, CF3, OCF3 or CO2H;
    
    
    R2 is benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, phenyloxy, phenyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl, halogen, phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkoxy, —OC(O)NH(CH2)nphenyl, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)nphenyl, or dialkylamino, wherein
    
        n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
        the above phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, CF3, NR6R7, or NR6R7—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, wherein
        R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, (C1-C6)alkyl, acetyl, benzyl, or phenylC(O)—, wherein the phenyl portion of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, cyclopropyl, alkoxy, alkyl, CF3, or OCF3;
    
    
    R3 is halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylalkoxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, phenylalkyl, phenylalkoxy, phenyloxy, phenylthio, thioalkoxy, phenylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, NR6R7 or alkyl, wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy,
        wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
    
    
    R4 is H, alkyl substituted with one group that is CO2H, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)NRR, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, phenylalkoxy, phenylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein
    
        the phenyl portion of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and
    
    
    R5 is phenyl, phenyl(C1-C4)thioalkyl, pyridyl, or thienyl(C1-C4)alkyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently (C1-C4)alkyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, (C1-C4)alkoxy, CN, amidinooxime, amidino, CF3, or OCF3.


Embodiment A175. Compounds according to embodiment A174 wherein

    R5 is substituted with at least one group selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, and methyl.


In another aspect, the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, solvent, adjuvant or excipient and a compound of formula I, embodiment A66, or embodiment A154.
The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, solvent, adjuvant or excipient and compounds according to any of the preceding embodiments.
As noted above, the invention encompasses methods of treating a TNF mediated disorder, a p38 kinase mediated disorder, inflammation and/or arthritis in a subject, the method comprising treating a subject having or susceptible to such disorder or condition with a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of formula I or embodiment A1.
More specifically, the invention provides methods for treating or preventing inflammation; arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthropathies, gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erthematosus, juvenile arthritis, and other arthritic conditions; neuroinflammation; allergy, Th2 mediated diseases; pain, neuropathic pain; fever; pulmonary disorders, lung inflammation, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary sarcoisosis, asthma, silicosis, chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); cardiovascular disease, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction (including post-myocardial infarction indications), thrombosis, congestive heart failure, cardiac reperfusion injury, as well as complications associated with hypertension and/or heart failure such as vascular organ damage, restenosis; cardiomyopathy; stroke including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke; reperfusion injury; renal reperfusion injury; ischemia including stroke and brain ischemia, and ischemia resulting from cardiac/coronary bypass; neurotrauma and brain trauma including closed head injury; brain edema; neurodegenerative disorders; liver disease and nephritis; gastrointestinal conditions, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis; ulcerative diseases, gastric ulcers; ophthalmic diseases, retinitis, retinopathies, uveitis, ocular photophobia, acute injury to the eye tissue and ocular traumas such as post-traumatic glaucoma, traumatic optic neuropathy, and central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO); periodontal disease; ophthalmological conditions, retinitis, retinopathies (including diabetic retinopathy), uveitis, ocular photophobia, nonglaucomatous optic nerve atrophy, and age related macular degeneration (ARMD)(including ARMD-atrophic form), corneal graft rejection, ocular neovascularization, retinal neovascularization, neovascularization following injury or infection, retrolental fibroplasias, neovascular glaucoma; glaucoma including primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), juvenile onset primary open-angle glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliative glaucoma, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION), ocular hypertension, Reiger's syndrome, normal tension glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, ocular inflammation and corticosteroid-induced glaucoma; diabetes; diabetic nephropathy; skin-related conditions, psoriasis, eczema, burns, dermatitis, keloid formation, scar tissue formation, angiogenic disorders; viral and bacterial infections, sepsis, septic shock, gram negative sepsis, malaria, meningitis, HIV infection, opportunistic infections, cachexia secondary to infection or malignancy, cachexia secondary to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS, ARC (AIDS related complex), pneumonia, herpes virus; myalgias due to infection; influenza; endotoxic shock; toxic shock syndrome; autoimmune disease, graft vs. host reaction and allograft rejections; treatment of bone resorption diseases, osteoporosis; multiple sclerosis; disorders of the female reproductive system, endometriosis; hemaginomas, infantile hemagionmas, angiofibroma of the nasopharynx, avascular necrosis of bone; benign and malignant tumors/neoplasia, cancer, colorectal cancer, brain cancer, bone cancer, epithelial call-derived neoplasia (epithelial carcinoma), basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, gastrointestinal cancer, lip cancer, mouth cancer, esophageal cancer, small bowel cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, bladder cancer, pancreas cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, squamus cell and/or basal cell cancers, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and other known cancers that affect epithelial cells throughout the body; leukemia; lymphoma; systemic lupus erthrematosis (SLE); angiogenesis including neoplasia; metastasis; central nervous system disorders, central nervous system disorders having an inflammatory or apoptotic component, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and peripheral neuropathy; Canine B-Cell Lymphoma. Compounds of the invention are also useful for preventing the production or expression of cyclooxygenase-2, or cyclooxygenase-2 activity.
In this aspect, the invention encompasses methods of treating a p38 kinase or TNF-alpha mediated disorder comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of Compounds according to embodiment 1 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, solvent or excipient.
Representative compounds of the invention are:

    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-bromo-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridazin-3(2H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(methylthio)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-chloropyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N′-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide;
    methyl 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-bromobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-bromo-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-{[2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridazin-3(2H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


Embodiment 57. Compounds according to embodiment 1 or embodiment A1, which is

    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(phenylthio)ethyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    3-bromo-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-phenoxypyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-2-oxo-4-phenoxy-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-{[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-bromobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-thien-3-ylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-thien-2-ylethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrobromide;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromo-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-[(2-bromobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    methyl 5-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate;
    3-benzyl-4-hydroxy-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-bromo-1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-[(2-bromobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    1-benzyl-4-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    1-benzyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromopyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(methylthio)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-chloropyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-methyl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)-3-bromopyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methanesulfonate;
    3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[choro]phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    6-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile;
    3-benzoyl-6-(benzyloxy)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-benzyl-6-(benzyloxy)-1-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)pyridin-2(1H)-one
    4-amino-1-benzylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof.



Embodiment 58. Compounds according to embodiment 1 or embodiment A1, which is

    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    methyl-4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl 4-bromobenzenesulfonate;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl 4-bromobenzenesulfonate;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-Benzyl-4-[2,6-(dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,6-dichlororbenzyl)oxy]pyridine-1-oxide;
    4-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridine 1-oxide;
    1-Benzyl-3-bromo-4-[2,6-(dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-Benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-Benzyl-4-[benzylthio]-3-bromopyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-iodopyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-acetyl-4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-acetyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-hydroxypyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-acetyl-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethynyl-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzylamino)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


Embodiment 59. Compounds according to embodiment 1 or embodiment A1, which is

    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3-methylbenzyl)oxy]piperidin-2-one; 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10


Embodiment 60. Compounds according to embodiment 1, which is

    1-(1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]indoline-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(1-acetyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1-glycoloyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(N-methylglycyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-1H-indole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(2-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(2-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-glycoloyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(N-methylglycyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(2-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-glycoloyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(N-methylglycyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    7-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(1-acetyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1-glycoloyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[11 (N -methylglycyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-1-(1,3-diacetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(3-acetyl-1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[3-acetyl-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[3-acetyl-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[3-acetyl-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[3-acetyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-acetyl-5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    1-(1-acetyl-3-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1,3-diglycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-glycoloyl-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-glycoloyl-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-glycoloyl-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-glycoloyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-glycoloyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1-acetyl-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-glycoloyl-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1,3-bis(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1-acetyl-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-glycoloyl-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1,3-bis(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[3-(N-methylglycyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1-acetyl-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-glycoloyl-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1,3-bis(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1-acetyl-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-glycoloyl-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H -benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[1,3-bis(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-acetyl-6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-1H-benzimidazole-1,3(2H)-dicarboxamide;
    6-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    1-[1-acetyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-glycoloyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(N-methylglycyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    1-[1,3-bis(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[3-acetyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(1-acetyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1-glycoloyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(N-methylglycyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(1-acetyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1-glycoloyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(N-methylglycyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(1-acetyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1-glycoloyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(N-methylglycyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-isoquinolin-7-yl-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}indoline-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(2-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(2-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-glycoloyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(N-methylglycyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(2-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-glycoloyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(N-methylglycyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{-[1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]l-1-[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(3-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-1-[(1,3-diacetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(3-acetyl-1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[3-acetyl-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[3-acetyl-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[3-acetyl-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[3-acetyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    1-{[3-acetyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(3-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(1-acetyl-3-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(1,3-diglycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-glycoloyl-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-glycoloyl-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-glycoloyl-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-glycoloyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-glycoloyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[1-acetyl-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-glycoloyl-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[1,3-bis(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[1-acetyl-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-glycoloyl-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[1,3-bis(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(N-methylglycyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1{-[1-acetyl-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-glycoloyl-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[1,3-bis(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[1-acetyl-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-glycoloyl-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    1-{[1,3-bis(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-acetyl-6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1H-benzimidazole-1,3(2H)-dicarboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-{[1-acetyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-glycoloyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(N-methylglycyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    1-{[1,3-bis(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]methyl}-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-H -one;
    1-acetyl-6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1,3-diacetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-diglycoloyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-1-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-bis(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-3-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-bis(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(N-methylglycyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-bis(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(N-methylglycyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-bis(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    3-acetyl-6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-glycoloyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(N-methylglycyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazole-1,3(2H)-dicarboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    6-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    1-acetyl-5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-glycoloyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(N-methylglycyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxypropanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)-3-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-3-(methylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide;
    5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-1,3-bis(methylsulfonyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one;
    3-benzyl-4-hydroxy-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    1-benzyl-4-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    methyl 5-chloro-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate;
    5-bromo-1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 3-chloro-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzaldehyde;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,6-difluoro-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate;
    3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-{[5-(chloromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methylbenzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide;
    methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoate;
    4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-methylbenzoic acid;
    1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[(1-acetyl-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 2-{[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,5-difluorobenzylcarbamate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylbenzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-methylbenzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,N,4-trimethylbenzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-methyl-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-[(2-bromobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(2-bromobenzyl)-3-[(2-bromobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-phenoxypyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-2-oxo-4-phenoxy-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-dimethylaminomethyl-benzyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    N-{3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzyl}-2-hydroxy-acetamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-[(ethoxyamino)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-isopropyl-benzamide;
    N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide hydrochloride;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N,N-bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-benzamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-hydroxy-benzamide;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-methyl-benzamide;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-benzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[,(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzaldehyde;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(4-dimethylaminomethyl-benzyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-4,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide hydrochloride;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-benzamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxymethyl-benxyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-4,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-benzamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-{4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)-methyl]-benzyl}-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-methyl-5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(4-methylaminomethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide;
    N-(3-aminopropyl)-3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide hydrochloride;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-benzamide;
    1-(4-Aminomethyl-benzyl)-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[4-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one hydrochloride;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-[4-(isopropylamino -methyl)-benzyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-{3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)-methyl]-benzyl}-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-(3-Aminomethyl-benzyl)-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro -benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(4-hydroxy-benzyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-{3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzyl}-acetamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,6-difluoro-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    ethyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate;
    1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    1-(3-{[Bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-benzyl)-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-[3-(isopropylamino -methyl)-benzyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-benzyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-dimethylaminomethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(3-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-{[(2-methoxyethyl)amino]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-methylbenzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,4-difluoro-6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-[(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-[(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(4-{[Bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-benzyl)-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-1-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,N,4-trimethylbenzamide;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-isopropylbenzamide;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzamide;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzonitrile;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(3-piperazin-1-ylmethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-benzamide;
    methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzoate;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-[3-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N,N-bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-benzamide;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-hydroxy-benzamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-hydroxymethyl-benzyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    N-{3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzyl}-methanesulfonamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-[3-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-(3-aminopropyl)-3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide hydrochloride;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-methylaminomethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(4-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide hydrochloride;
    3-bromo-1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;
    2-{3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}-acetamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[3-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    1-(3-Aminomethyl-2-fluoro-benzyl)-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    1-[3-(2-aminoethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N,N-dimethyl-benzamide;
    3-bromo-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-4-[(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzamide;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-methyl-benzamide;
    {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzyl}-carbamic acid methyl ester;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzonitrile;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-Benzyl-4-benzyloxy-3-bromo-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-Benzyl-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}-acetonitrile;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-benzamide;
    3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-Allyl-3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-[4-(isopropylamino -methyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(4-piperazin-1-ylmethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N,N-dimethyl-benzamide;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(3-methyl-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(isoquinolin-5-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-allyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-(2,4-Difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-3-iodo-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-hydroxybenzamide;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzonitrile;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-N-isopropyl-benzamide;
    3-bromo-1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(4-fluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate;
    4-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide hydrochloride;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-1-(4-methylsulfanyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-Benzyl-4-benzyloxy-3-chloro-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(methylthio)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-chloropyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-[3-(isopropylamino -methyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-2-fluoro-benzamide;
    5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide;
    {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}-acetic acid ethyl ester;
    4-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-N -hydroxy-benzamidine;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N′-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide;
    ethyl 5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(4-dimethylaminomethyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-methanesulfonyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    methyl 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    ethyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    4-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzonitrile;
    {3-[3-Bromo-4-(4-fluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzyl}-carbamic acid tert-butylester;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(3-Aminomethyl-benzyl)-4-benzyloxy-3-bromo-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-bromobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-1-(4-bromo-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[3-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(4-fluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[3-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-{[2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(2-hydroxymethyl-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(3-chloro-benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-[3-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,N-dimethylbenzamide;
    3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-2-fluoro-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-(4-fluoro-benzyloxy)-3-iodo-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide hydrochloride;
    4-{[3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(4-fluoro-benzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzonitrile;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(2,3,4-trifluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide;
    4-(4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl)-benzonitrile;
    3-bromo-1-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(2,4-difluoro-benzyl)-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-Benzyl-4-benzyloxy-3-bromo-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(4-Aminomethyl-benzyl)-4-benzyloxy-3-bromo-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylpyrazine-2-carboxamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-bromobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate;
    4-(benzylamino)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2(1H)-one;
    tert-butyl 4-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate;
    ethyl [4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]acetate;
    N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-tert-butylbenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-1-phenylmethanesulfonamide;
    1-(biphenyl-2-ylmethyl)-3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(biphenyl-2-ylmethoxy)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)amino]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-anilino-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 4-{[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]amino}benzoate;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-2,5-difluorobenzamide;
    N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-2,4-difluorobenzamide;
    3-bromo-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanoic acid;
    N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-N′-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea;
    3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanamide;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(3-morpholin-4-yl-3-oxopropyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-(3-aminopropyl)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanamide hydrochloride;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(3-oxo-3-piperazin-1-ylpropyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]amino}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanamide hydrochloride;
    [3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]acetic acid;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate;
    1-allyl-3-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl N-acetyl-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]alaninate;
    benzyl N-acetyl-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]alaninate;
    benzyl N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]alaninate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2-oxopropyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-{[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione;
    ethyl [4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]acetate;
    2-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]acetamide;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    tert-butyl 3-{[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}piperidine-1-carboxylate;
    1,3-dibenzyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methanesulfonate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-bromobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(1-naphthylmethoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)-3,5-dibromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-[(benzylamino)methyl]-4-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-{[(2-cyclohexylethyl)amino]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)-5-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methanesulfonate;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-6-methyl-4-{[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl 4-bromobenzenesulfonate;
    1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl 4-bromobenzenesulfonate;
    4-phenoxy-1-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-phenoxypyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-phenoxypyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)vinyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    methyl 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate;
    benzyl(5-nitro-2,6-dioxo-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetate;
    ethyl 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1,2′-bipyridine-5′-carboxylate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    [5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl]methyl carbamate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl(2E)-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]but-2-enoate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    tert-butyl 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}piperidine-1-carboxylate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-({[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)benzonitrile;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde oxime;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(1-phenylethoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    2-({[3-bromo-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile;
    5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-oxiran-2-ylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    tert-butyl 3-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}piperidine-1-carboxylate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(phenylthio)ethyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(4-chloro-benzyloxy)-1-(2-phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[2-(Aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    tert-butyl 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1 (2H)-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-vinylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(methylthio)benzyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(2-methyl-4-methylamino-pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-{[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-{[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-Phenoxy-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-piperidin-4-ylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    4-Benzyloxy-1-difluoromethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-bromo-1-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-6-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-4-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amino]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-(3,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide;
    5-Chloro-1-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide;
    5-Chloro-1-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl-phenyl-amide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid benzylamide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (3-dimethylamino-propyl)-amide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide;
    N-[5-Acetyl-1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl]-4-chloro-benzamide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid N′-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-hydrazide;
    N-allyl-2-[(1-benzyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)carbonyl]hydrazinecarbothioamide;
    1-Benzyl-5-[5-(3,4-dichloro-benzylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    N′-{[(1-benzyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)carbonyl]oxy}pyridine-4-carboximidamide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide;
    1-Benzyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide;
    5-[4-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl]-1-(3,4-dichloro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    5-Chloro-1-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid benzylamide;
    1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-5-[3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-5-[3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl]-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    2-Chloro-N-[1-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-5-trifluoromethyl-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl]-4-fluoro-benzamide;
    N-[1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-5-trifluoromethyl-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl]-4-isopropoxy-benzamide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide;
    5-Chloro-1-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide;
    1-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide;
    5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3′-Bromo-1′-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-6-methoxy-1′H-[3,4′]bipyridinyl-2′-one;
    4-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-thiophen-3-yl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-naphthalen-2-yl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-Benzenesulfonyl-4-benzyloxy-3-bromo-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-[3-Amino-1-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-propoxy]-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-(4-Bromo-2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    2-[1-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-4-yloxymethyl]-5-fluoro-benzonitrile;
    4-(2,4-Difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-[4-(2,4-Difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
    3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-vinyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-styryl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-(2,6-Difluoro-phenyl)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-phenethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-phenethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid;
    3-Bromo-4-(5-carboxy-pyridin-2-yloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6,6′-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-3′-carbonitrile;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid methylamide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amide;
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1,2′]bipyridinyl-5′-carboxylic acid (2-methoxy-ethyl)-amide;
    3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-(4-methyl-benzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(1,2-dihydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-5′-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6-methyl-2H-1,2′-bipyridin-2-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    4-Benzyloxy-3-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one;
    2-Oxo-6-phenethyl-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile;
    2-Oxo-6-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile;
    6-Oxo-1,6-dihydro-[2,3′]bipyridinyl-5-carbonitrile;
    6-Oxo-1,6-dihydro-[2,3′]bipyridinyl-5-carboxylic acid;
    3-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1 (2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-chloro-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(3,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid;
    3-bromo-1-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-fluoro-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-methylbenzamide;
    1-[2-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[2-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[3-(piperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;


4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;

    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-hydroxybenzamide;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(2-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(2-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (salt);
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    2-(2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)acetamide;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 2-{[3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{5-[(isopropylamino)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-N′-methylurea;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3,5-dibromo-2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N′-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-N,N-dimethylurea;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide;
    N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}morpholine-4-carboxamide;
    N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}methanesulfonamide;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-isopropylbenzamide;
    4-(allylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(allylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    (4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)acetic acid;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(3-thienyl)ethyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(3-thienyl)ethyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide;
    methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzylcarbamate;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzylthio)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-methoxyacetamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-({5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[4-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(piperidin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[4-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N1-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}glycinamide hydrochloride;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[4-(piperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide;
    2-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile;
    5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide;
    3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)amino]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(3-methoxybenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}acetamide;
    2-({3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}amino)-2-oxoethyl acetate;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}urea;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    2-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1 (2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide;
    1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-[2-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one;
    methyl 3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanoate;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(allylamino)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(allylamino)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,N-dimethylbenzamide;
    {4-[({4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(carboxymethyl)benzyl]-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-yl}oxy)methyl]phenyl}acetic acid;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethynyl-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrobromide;
    4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid;
    1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid;
    4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid;
    ethyl N-(5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)glycinate trifluoroacetate;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]amino}pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-1-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    4-(allylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-cyclohexyl-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-3,6-dimethylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde;
    4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-prop-2-yn-1-ylpyridin-2(1H)-one;
    ethyl 3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanoate;
    1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one;
    or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
    3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(5-methyl-pyrazin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
    3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(5-hydroxymethyl-pyrazin-2-ylmethyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-[1-(2-hydroxy-acetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
    3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
    3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-4,N-dimethyl-benzamide
    3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-benzamide
    3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-4-fluoro-N-methyl-benzamide
    4-Chloro-3-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-N-methyl-benzamide
    3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-4-fluoro-benzamide
    4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-3,N-dimethyl-benzamide
    3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-[4-(1,2-dihydroxy-ethyl)-2-methyl-phenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
    N-{4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}-2-hydroxy-acetamide
    1-Hydroxy-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid 4-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzylamide
    N-{4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzyl}-2-hydroxy-acetamide
    N-{4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}-acetamide
    {(2-[3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-4-yloxymethyl]-5-fluoro-benzyl}-carbamic acid ethyl ester


The above names were generated using ChemDraw Ultra version 6.0.2, which is put out by CambridgeSoft.com, Cambridge, Mass; or ACD Namepro version 5.09, which is put out by ACDlabs.com.
Definitions
As used herein, the term “alkenyl” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon of a designed number of carbon atoms containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Examples of “alkenyl” include vinyl, allyl, and 2-methyl-3-heptene.
The term “alkoxy” represents an alkyl attached to the parent molecular moiety through an oxygen bridge. Examples of alkoxy groups include, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and isopropoxy.
The term “thioalkoxy” represents an alkyl attached to the parent molecular moiety through a sulfur atom. Examples of thioalkoxy groups include, for example, thiomethoxy, thioethoxy, thiopropoxy and thioisopropoxy.
As used herein, the term “alkyl” includes those alkyl groups of a designed number of carbon atoms. Alkyl groups may be straight or branched. Examples of “alkyl” include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, iso-, sec- and tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 3-ethylbutyl, and the like. “Cx-Cy alkyl” represents an alkyl group of the specified number of carbons. For example, C1-C4 alkyl includes all alkyl groups that include at least one and no more than four carbon atoms. It also contains subgroups, such as, for example, C2-C3 alkyl or C1-C3 alkyl.
The term “aryl” refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring system containing at least one aromatic ring. The aromatic ring may optionally be fused or otherwise attached to other aromatic hydrocarbon rings or non-aromatic hydrocarbon rings. Examples of aryl groups include, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, indanyl, and biphenyl. Preferred examples of aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl. The most preferred aryl group is phenyl. The aryl groups herein are unsubstituted or, as specified, substituted in one or more substitutable positions with various groups. Thus, such aryl groups can be optionally substituted with groups such as, for example, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C6)alkylamino, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, amino(C1-C6)alkyl, mono- or di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl.
The term “arylalkyl” refers to an aryl group, as defined above, attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkyl group, as defined above. Preferred arylalkyl groups include, benzyl, phenethyl, phenpropyl, and phenbutyl. More preferred arylalkyl groups include benzyl and phenethyl. The most preferred arylalkyl group is benzyl. The aryl portions of these groups are unsubstituted or, as specified, substituted in one or more substitutable positions with various groups. Thus, such aryl groups can be optionally substituted with groups such as, for example, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C6)alkylamino, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, amino(C1-C6)alkyl, mono- or di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl.
The term “arylalkoxyl” refers to an aryl group, as defined above, attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkoxy group, as defined above. Preferred arylaloxy groups include, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, phenpropyloxy, and phenbutyloxy. The most preferred arylalkoxy group is benzyloxy.
The term “cycloalkyl” refers to a C3-C8 cyclic hydrocarbon. Examples of cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl. More preferred cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl.
The term “cycloalkylalkyl,” as used herein, refers to a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkyl group, as defined above. Examples of cycloalkylalkyl groups include cyclopropylmethyl and cyclopentylethyl.
The terms “halogen” or “halo” indicate fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
The term “heterocycloalkyl,” refers to a non-aromatic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein the non-aromatic heterocycle is attached to the core. The heterocycloalkyl ring may be optionally fused to or otherwise attached to other heterocycloalkyl rings, aromatic heterocycles, aromatic hydrocarbons and/or non-aromatic hydrocarbon rings. Preferred heterocycloalkyl groups have from 3 to 7 members. Examples of heterocycloalkyl groups include, for example, piperazine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, morpholine, piperidine, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, and pyrazole. Preferred heterocycloalkyl groups include piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, and pyrolidinyl. The heterocycloalkyl groups herein are unsubstituted or, as specified, substituted in one or more substitutable positions with various groups. Thus, such heterocycloalkyl groups can be optionally substituted with groups such as, for example, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C6)alkylamino, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, amino(C1-C6)alkyl, mono- or di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl.
The term “heteroaryl” refers to an aromatic ring system containing at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. The heteroaryl ring may be fused or otherwise attached to one or more heteroaryl rings, aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon rings or heterocycloalkyl rings. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, for example, pyridine, furan, thiophene, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline and pyrimidine. Preferred examples of heteroaryl groups include thienyl, benzothienyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, pyrazolyl, and benzopyrazolyl. Preferred heteroaryl groups include pyridyl. The heteroaryl groups herein are unsubstituted or, as specified, substituted in one or more substitutable positions with various groups. Thus, such heteroaryl groups can be optionally substituted with groups such as, for example, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C6)alkylamino, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, amino(C1-C6)alkyl, mono- or di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl.
The term “heteroarylalkyl” refers to a heteroaryl group, as defined above, attached to the parent molecular moiety through an alkyl group, as defined above. Preferred heteroarylalkyl groups include, pyrazolemethyl, pyrazoleethyl, pyridylmethyl, pyridylethyl, thiazolemethyl, thiazoleethyl, imidazolemethyl, imidazoleethyl, thienylmethyl, thienylethyl, furanylmethyl, furanylethyl, isoxazolemethyl, isoxazoleethyl, pyrazinemethyl and pyrazineethyl. More preferred heteroarylalkyl groups include pyridylmethyl and pyridylethyl. The heteroaryl portions of these groups are unsubstituted or, as specified, substituted in one or more substitutable positions with various groups. Thus, such heteroaryl groups can be optionally substituted with groups such as, for example, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C6)alkylamino, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, amino(C1-C6)alkyl, mono- or di(C1-C6)alkylamino(C1-C6)alkyl.
If two or more of the same substituents are on a common atom, e.g., di(C1-C6)alkylamino, it is understood that the nature of each group is independent of the other.
As used herein, the term “p38 mediated disorder” refers to any and all disorders and disease states in which p38 plays a role, either by control of p38 itself, or by p38 causing another factor to be released, such as but not limited to IL-1, IL-6 or IL-8. A disease state in which, for instance, IL-1 is a major component, and whose production or action, is exacerbated or secreted in response to p38, would therefore be considered a disorder mediated by p38.
As TNF-beta has close structural homology with TNF-alpha (also known as cachectin), and since each induces similar biologic responses and binds to the same cellular receptor, the synthesis of both TNF-alpha and TNF-beta are inhibited by the compounds of the present invention and thus are herein referred to collectively as “TNF” unless specifically delineated otherwise.
Non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric, diphosphoric, hydrobromic, and nitric or salts of organic acids such as formic, citric, malic, maleic, fumaric, tartaric, succinic, acetic, lactic, methanesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic, 2-hydroxyethylsulfonic, salicylic and stearic. Similarly, pharmaceutically acceptable cations include, but are not limited to sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminum, lithium and ammonium. Those skilled in the art will recognize a wide variety of non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts.
The compounds of this invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, so that the compounds can exist in different stereoisomeric forms. These compounds can be, for example, racemates, chiral non-racemic or diastereomers. In these situations, the single enantiomers, i.e., optically active forms, can be obtained by asymmetric synthesis or by resolution of the racemates. Resolution of the racemates can be accomplished, for example, by conventional methods such as crystallization in the presence of a resolving agent; chromatography, using, for example a chiral HPLC column; or derivatizing the racemic mixture with a resolving reagent to generate diastereomers, separating the diastereomers via chromatography or selective crystallization, and removing the resolving agent to generate the original compound in enantiomerically enriched form. Any of the above procedures can be repeated to increase the enantiomeric purity of a compound.
The compounds of the invention may exist as atropisomers, i.e., chiral rotational isomers. The invention encompasses the racemic and the resolved atropisomers. The following illustration generically shows a compound (Z) that can exist as atropisomers as well as its two possible atropisomers (A) and (B). This illustration also shows each of atropisomers (A) and (B) in a Fischer projection. In this illustration, R1, R2, and R4 carry the same definitions as set forth for Formula I, Rp′ is a substituent within the definition of R5, and Rp is a non-hydrogen substituent within the definition of R5. 




When the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds or other centers of geometric asymmetry, and unless otherwise specified, it is intended that the compounds include the cis, trans, Z- and E- configurations. Likewise, all tautomeric forms are also intended to be included.

The compounds of general Formula I may be administered orally, topically, parenterally, by inhalation or spray or rectally in dosage unit formulations containing conventional non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles. The term parenteral as used herein includes percutaneous, subcutaneous, intravascular (e.g., intravenous), intramuscular, or intrathecal injection or infusion techniques and the like. In addition, there is provided a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound of general Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. One or more compounds of general Formula I may be present in association with one or more non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or diluents and/or adjuvants, and if desired other active ingredients. The pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of general Formula I may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsion, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs.
For oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of, for example, a tablet, hard or soft capsule, lozenges, dispensable powders, suspension, or liquid. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably made in the form of a dosage unit containing a particular amount of the active ingredient. Examples of such dosage units are tablets or capsules.
Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preservative agents in order to provide pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparations. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients that are suitable for the manufacture of tablets. These excipients may be for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, for example starch, gelatin or acacia, and lubricating agents, for example magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. The tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques. In some cases such coatings may be prepared by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monosterate or glyceryl distearate may be employed.
Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules, wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with water or an oil medium, for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.
Formulations for oral use may also be presented as lozenges.
Aqueous suspensions contain the active materials in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. Such excipients are suspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydropropyl-methylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and gum acacia; dispersing or wetting agents may be a naturally-occurring phosphatide, for example, lecithin, or condensation products of an alkylene oxide with fatty acids, for example polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long chain aliphatic alcohols, for example heptadecaethyleneoxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and a hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example polyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl, or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose or saccharin.
Oily suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredients in a vegetable oil, for example arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil, or coconut oil, or in a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. The oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin, or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents and flavoring agents may be added to provide palatable oral preparations. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
Dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient in admixture with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents or suspending agents are exemplified by those already mentioned above. Additional excipients, for example sweetening, flavoring, and coloring agents, may also be present.
Pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be in the form of oil-in-water emulsions. The oily phase may be a vegetable oil or a mineral oil or mixtures of these. Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally-occurring gums, for example gum acacia or gum tragacanth, naturally-occurring phosphatides, for example soy bean, lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol, anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for example polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The emulsions may also contain sweetening and flavoring agents.
Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, glucose or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, and flavoring and coloring agents. The pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspension. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents that have been mentioned above. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parentally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.
The compounds of general Formula I may also be administered in the form of suppositories, e.g., for rectal administration of the drug. These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.
Compounds of general Formula I may be administered parenterally in a sterile medium. The drug, depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can either be suspended or dissolved in the vehicle. Advantageously, adjuvants such as local anesthetics, preservatives, and buffering agents can be dissolved in the vehicle.
The active ingredient may also be administered by injection (IV, IM, subcutaneous or jet) as a composition wherein, for example, saline, dextrose, or water may be used as a suitable carrier. The pH of the composition may be adjusted, if necessary, with suitable acid, base, or buffer. Suitable bulking, dispersing, wetting or suspending agents, including mannitol and PEG 400, may also be included in the composition. A suitable parenteral composition can also include a compound formulated as a sterile solid substance, including lyophilized powder, in injection vials. Aqueous solution can be added to dissolve the compound prior to injection.
For disorders of the eye or other external tissues, e.g., mouth and skin, the formulations are preferably applied as a topical gel, spray, ointment or cream, or as a suppository, containing the active ingredients in a total amount of, for example, 0.075 to 30% w/w, preferably 0.2 to 20% w/w and most preferably 0.4 to 15% w/w. When formulated in an ointment, the active ingredients may be employed with either paraffinic or a water-miscible ointment base.
Alternatively, the active ingredients may be formulated in a cream with an oil-in-water cream base. If desired, the aqueous phase of the cream base may include, for example at least 30% w/w of a polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol, butane-1,3-diol, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof. The topical formulation may desirably include a compound, which enhances absorption or penetration of the active ingredient through the skin or other affected areas. Examples of such dermal penetration enhancers include dimethylsulfoxide and related analogs. The compounds of this invention can also be administered by a transdermal device. Preferably topical administration will be accomplished using a patch either of the reservoir and porous membrane type or of a solid matrix variety. In either case, the active agent is delivered continuously from the reservoir or microcapsules through a membrane into the active agent permeable adhesive, which is in contact with the skin or mucosa of the recipient. If the active agent is absorbed through the skin, a controlled and predetermined flow of the active agent is administered to the recipient. In the case of microcapsules, the encapsulating agent may also function as the membrane. The transdermal patch may include the compound in a suitable solvent system with an adhesive system, such as an acrylic emulsion, and a polyester patch. The oily phase of the emulsions of this invention may be constituted from known ingredients in a known manner. While the phase may comprise merely an emulsifier, it may comprise a mixture of at least one emulsifier with a fat or oil or with both a fat and an oil. Preferably, a hydrophilic emulsifier is included together with a lipophilic emulsifier, which acts as a stabilizer. It is also preferred to include both an oil and a fat. Together, the emulsifier(s) with or without stabilizer(s) make-up the so-called emulsifying wax, and the wax together with the oil and fat make up the so-called emulsifying ointment base, which forms the oily, dispersed phase of the cream formulations. Emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers suitable for use in the formulation of the present invention include Tween 60, Span 80, cetostearyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate, and sodium lauryl sulfate, among others. The choice of suitable oils or fats for the formulation is based on achieving the desired cosmetic properties, since the solubility of the active compound in most oils likely to be used in pharmaceutical emulsion formulations is very low. Thus, the cream should preferably be a non-greasy, non-staining and washable product with suitable consistency to avoid leakage from tubes or other containers. Straight or branched chain, mono- or dibasic alkyl esters such as di-isoadipate, isocetyl stearate, propylene glycol diester of coconut fatty acids, isopropyl myristate, decyl oleate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate or a blend of branched chain esters may be used. These may be used alone or in combination depending on the properties required. Alternatively, high melting point lipids such as white soft paraffin and/or liquid paraffin or other mineral oils can be used.
Formulations suitable for topical administration to the eye also include eye drops wherein the active ingredients are dissolved or suspended in suitable carrier, especially an aqueous solvent for the active ingredients. The anti-inflammatory active ingredients are preferably present in such formulations in a concentration of 0.5 to 20%, advantageously 0.5 to 10% and particularly about 1.5% w/w. For therapeutic purposes, the active compounds of this combination invention are ordinarily combined with one or more adjuvants appropriate to the indicated route of administration. If administered per os, the compounds may be admixed with lactose, sucrose, starch powder, cellulose esters of alkanoic acids, cellulose alkyl esters, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, magnesium oxide, sodium and calcium salts of phosphoric and sulfuric acids, gelatin, acacia gum, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and/or polyvinyl alcohol, and then tableted or encapsulated for convenient administration. Such capsules or tablets may contain a controlled-release formulation as may be provided in a dispersion of active compound in hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose. Formulations for parenteral administration may be in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous isotonic sterile injection solutions or suspensions. These solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders or granules having one or more of the carriers or diluents mentioned for use in the formulations for oral administration. The compounds may be dissolved in water, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethanol, corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, benzyl alcohol, sodium chloride, and/or various buffers. Other adjuvants and modes of administration are well and widely known in the pharmaceutical art.
The amount of therapeutically active compounds that are administered and the dosage regimen for treating a disease condition with the compounds and/or compositions of this invention depends on a variety of factors, including the age, weight, sex and medical condition of the subject, the severity of the inflammation or inflammation related disorder, the route and frequency of administration, and the particular compound employed, and thus may vary widely. The pharmaceutical compositions may contain active ingredients in the range of about 0.1 to 1000 mg, preferably in the range of about 7.0 to 350 mg. A daily dose of about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg body weight, preferably between about 0.1 and about 50 mg/kg body weight and most preferably between about 0.5 to 30 mg/kg body weight, may be appropriate. The daily dose can be administered in one to four doses per day. In the case of skin conditions, it may be preferable to apply a topical preparation of compounds of this invention to the affected area two to four times a day.
It will be understood, however, that the specific dose level for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors including the activity of the specific compound employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion, drug combination and the severity of the particular disease undergoing therapy.
For administration to non-human animals, the composition may also be added to the animal feed or drinking water. It may be convenient to formulate the animal feed and drinking water compositions so that the animal takes in a therapeutically appropriate quantity of the composition along with its diet. It may also be convenient to present the composition as a premix for addition to the feed or drinking water.
The disclosures in this application of all articles and references, including patents, are incorporated herein by reference.
The invention is illustrated further by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention in scope or spirit to the specific procedures described in them.
The starting materials and various intermediates may be obtained from commercial sources, prepared from commercially available compounds, or prepared using well-known synthetic methods.
The compound names in this application were created using ACD Name Pro version 5.09, or ChemDraw ultra version 6.0.2, software.
General Synthetic Procedures
Representative procedures for the preparation of compounds of the invention are outlined below in the Schemes The starting materials can be purchased or prepared using methods known to those skilled in the art. Similarly, the preparation of the various intermediates can be achieved using methods known in the art. The starting materials may be varied and additional steps employed to produce compounds encompassed by the invention, as demonstrated by the examples below. In addition, different solvents and reagents can typically be used to achieve the above transformations. Protection of reactive groups may also be necessary to achieve the above transformations. In general, the need for protecting groups, as well as the conditions necessary to attach and remove such groups, will be apparent to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis. When a protecting group is employed, deprotection will generally be required. Suitable protecting groups and methodology for protection and deprotection such as those described in Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis by Greene and Wuts are known and appreciated in the art. 




In this scheme, R5 is as defined above.
Alternatively, the compounds of the instant invention can be prepared according to the method outlined in Scheme 2. 




In Scheme 2, Q at each occurrence is independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, arylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2H, CN, amidinooxime, NR6R7, NR6R7 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Alternatively, compounds of the invention can be prepared using the procedures outlined in Schemes 3-25. In Schemes 3-25, the X, X′, R, R′, and R′′ substituents on groups such as aryl, heteroaryl, amine, and alkyl, carry the same definition described above for substituents on these groups. 






































































The invention is illustrated further by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention in scope or spirit to the specific procedures described in them. Those having skill in the art will recognize that the starting materials may be varied and additional steps employed to produce compounds encompassed by the invention, as demonstrated by the following examples. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that it may be necessary to utilize different solvents or reagents to achieve some of the above transformations. In some cases, protection of reactive functionalities may be necessary to achieve the above transformations. In general, such need for protecting groups, as well as the conditions necessary to attach and remove such groups, will be apparent to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis. When a protecting group is employed, adeprotection step may be required. Suitable protecting groups and methodology for protection and deprotection such as those described in Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis by Greene and Wuts are well known and appreciated in the art.
Unless otherwise specified, all reagents and solvents are of standard commercial grade and are used without further purification. The appropriate atmosphere to run the reaction under, for example, air, nitrogen, hydrogen, argon and the like, will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
EXAMPLES
Example 1
4-(benzyloxy)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





4-Benzyloxy-2(1H)-pyridone (3.0 g, 0.015 mol), 4-methylbenzyl bromide (3.15 g, 0.17 mol), and potassium carbonate (3.0 g, 0.022 mol) were heated at 80° C. for 2 hours. Contents were allowed to cool, diluted with water and a solid (5.52 g) was filtered. FABHRMS m/z 306.1494 (M+H, C20H20NO2 requires 306.1494). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.50-7.40 (m, 5H); 7.20-7.05 (m, 5H); 6.07-6.00 (m, 1H); 5.95-5.90 (m, 1H); 5.05 (s, 2H); 5.00 (s, 2H); 2.32 (s, 3H).
Anal. Calcd for C20H19NO2: C, 78.66; H, 6.27; N, 4.59. Found: C, 78.54; H, 6.38; N, 4.58.
Example 2
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-methylbenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





The material prepared in Example 1 (2.1 g, 0.007 mol) and sodium acetate (738 mg, 0.009 mol) in glacial acetic acid (15 mL) were cooled to 15° C. Bromine (0.412 mL, 0.008) in glacial acetic acid (5 mL) was added dropwise. Contents were stirred 2 hours, coming to room temperature. Water (200 mL) was added and a light yellow solid was filtered. Mp 150.4-151.2° C.
FAB HRMS m/z 384.0599 (M+H, C20H19BrNO2 requires 384.0601). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.42-7.30 (m, 5H); 7.22-7.08 (m, 5H); 6.02 (d, 1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 5.12 (s, 2H); 2.32 (s, 3H).
Anal. Calcd for C20H18BrNO2: C, 62.51; H, 4.72; N, 3.65. Found: C, 62.11; H, 4.48; N, 3.54.
Examples 3-10





The compounds of Examples 3-10 are prepared essentially according to the procedure set forth above with respect to Example 1. Compounds wherein R1=Br are prepared essentially according to the procedure of Example 2.















Ex-







ample



M + H m/z
FABHRMS


No.
R1
R2
MF
Requires
m/z




















Ex. 3
—H
4—Br
C19H16BrNO2
370.0428
370.0443


Ex. 4
—Br
4—Br
C19H15Br2NO2
447.9522
447.9548


Ex. 5
—H
4—Cl
C19H16ClNO2
326.0948
326.0893


Ex. 6
—Br
4—Cl
C19H15BrClNO2
404.0053
404.0035


Ex. 7
—H
3—F
C19H16FNO2
310.1243
310.1226


Ex. 8
—Br
3—F
C19H15BrFNO2


Ex. 9
—H
2—F
C19H16FNO2
310.1231
310.1243


Ex. 10
—Br
2—F
C19H15BrFNO2
388.0348
388.0373










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 3-10








Ex. No.
NMR Data





Ex. 3
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.43(d, 2H); 7.40-7.33(m, 5H);



7.20-7.07(m, 3H); 6.04-6.01(m, 1H); 6.00-5.92(m, 1H);



5.03(s, 2H); 4.98(s, 2H)


Ex. 4
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.50-7.15(m, 10H); 6.06(d, 1H);



5.20(s, 2H), 5.10(s, 2H)


Ex. 5
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.40-7.32(m, 5H); 7.24(AB



quartet, 4H); 7.10(d, 1H); 6.03-6.00(m, 1H); 5.98-5.92(m, 1H);



5.03(s, 2H); 4.99(s, 2H)


Ex. 6
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.43-7.20(m, 10H); 6.08(d, 1H);



5.20(s, 2H); 5.10(s, 2H)


Ex. 7
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.45-7.25(m, 5H);



7.12(d, 1H); 7.07-6.93(m, 4H); 6.04-6.02(m, 1H);



6.00-5.94(m, 1H); 5.08(s, 2H); 5.00(s, 2H)


Ex. 8
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.43-7.25(m, 6H); 7.21(d, 1H);



7.10-6.93(m, 3H); 6.08(d, 1H); 5.22(s, 2H); 5.12(s, 2H)


Ex. 9
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.43-7.00(m, 10H);



6.01-5.92(m, 2H); 5.10(s, 2H); 4.99(s, 2H)


Ex. 10
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.52(d of t, 1H); 7.44-7.26(m,



7H); 7.15-7.00(m, 2H); 6.03(d, 1H); 5.20(s, 2H); 5.15(s, 2H)









Example 11
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 11 was prepared according to the procedure of Example 2. 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.50-7.30 (m, 6H); 6.20 (d, 1H); 5.24 (s, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C12H10BrNO2 (0.3H2O): C, 50.48; H, 3.74; N, 4.91. Found: C, 50.79; H, 3.41; N, 4.82.
Examples 12-19





The compounds of Examples 12-19 are prepared essentially according to the procedures set forth above for Example 1. Compounds wherein R1=Br are prepared essentially according to the procedure of Example 2.












 





Ex-







ample



M + H
FABHRMS


No.
R1
R2
MF
Requires
m/z




















Ex. 12
—Br
4-benzyloxy
C26H22BrNO3
476.0861
476.0854


Ex. 13
—H
4-CO2Me
C21H19NO4
350.1392
350.1391


Ex. 14
—Br
4-CO2Me
C21H18BrNO4
428.0497
428.0480


Ex. 15
—Br
4-CO2H
C20H16BrNO4
414.0341
414.0360


Ex. 16
—H
4-CN
C20H16N2O2
317.1290
317.1270


Ex. 17
—Br
4-CN
C20H15BrN2O2
395.0395
395.0376


Ex. 18
—H
4-tButyl
C23H25NO2
348.1964
348.1949


Ex. 19
—Br
4-tButyl
C23H24BrNO2
426.1069
426.1023










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 12-19








Ex. No.
NMR Data





Ex. 12
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.45-7.15(m, 13H); 6.92(d, 2H);



6.01(d, 1H); 5.20(s, 2H); 5.08(s, 2H); 5.03(s, 2H)


Ex. 13
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 8.00(d, 2H); 7.40-7.25(m, 7H);



7.10(d, 1H); 6.03-6.01(m, 1H); 6.00-5.93(m, 1H); 5.12, (s, 2H);



5.00(s, 2H); 3.95(s, 3H)


Ex. 14
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 8.00(d, 2H); 7.42-7.31(m, 7H);



7.23(d, 1H); 6.08(d, 1H); 5.22(d, 2H); 5.20(s, 2H); 3.95(s, 3H)


Ex. 15
1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz): 8.00-7.80(m, 3H); 7.53-7.27



(m, 7H); 6.50(d, 1H); 5.32(s, 2H); 5.20(s, 2H)


Ex. 16
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.60(d, 2H); 7.42-7.30(m, 7H);



7.13(d, 1H); 6.05-5.98(m, 2H); 5.11(s, 2H); 5.00(s, 2H)


Ex. 17
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.61(d, 2H); 7.48-7.30(m, 6H);



7.23(d, 2H); 6.12(d, 1H); 5.22(s, 2H); 5.20(s, 2H)


Ex. 18
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.40-7.28(m, 7H); 7.20(d, 2H);



7.10(d, 1H); 6.02(d, 1H); 5.97-5.90(m, 1H); 5.02(d, 2H);



4.98(d, 2H)


Ex. 19
1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.43-7.20(m, 10H); 6.02



(d, 1H); 5.20(s, 2H); 5.10(s, 2H); 1.30(s, 9H)









Example 20
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one





To 4-benzyloxy-2(1H)-pyridone (1.0 g, 0.005 mol) and potassium carbonate (1.0 g, 0.007 mol) in DMF (10 mL) was added bromoethane (0.82 mL, 0.011 mol). Contents were heated at 75° C. overnight. Contents were allowed to cool and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The EtOAc layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a waxy solid, which was recrystallized from EtOAc/hexanes to give a white solid (720 mg). To the white solid (700 mg, 0.003 mol) in glacial acetic acid (10 mL), bromine (0.17 mL, 0.00325 mol) in glacial acetic acid (5 mL) was added dropwise at 15° C. Contents were stirred one hour at room temperature and a yellow solid (1.1 g) was filtered. The solid was partitioned between EtOAc and 2.5N sodium hydroxide. The EtOAc layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a colorless oil (710 mg), which solidified.
FABHRMS m/z 310.0267 (M+H, C14H15BrNO2 requires 310.0263). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.45-7.30 (m, 6H); 7.22 (d, 1H); 6.07 (d, 1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 4.00 (q, 2H); 1.32 (t, 3H).
Anal. Calcd for C14H14BrNO2: C, 54.56; H, 4.58; N, 4.55. Found: C, 54.21; H, 4.38; N, 4.43.
Example 21
3-bromo-4-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 12 (120 mg, 0.25 mmol) and 10% palladium/carbon (30 mg) in glacial acetic acid (2 mL) were shaken at 55 lbs of hydrogen for 4 hours. Contents were filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo leaving an oil. FABHRMS m/z 295.9952 (M+H, C12H11BrNO3 requires 295.9922).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) δ: 11.40 (br s, 1H); 9.40 (br s, 1H); 7.60 (d, 1H); 7.10 (d, 2H); 6.70 (d, 2H); 6.02 (d, 1H); 4.93 (s, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C12H10BrNO3 (1.4H2O): C, 44.85; H, 4.02; N, 4.36. Found: C, 45.07; H, 4.10; N, 4.35.
Example 22
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrobromide





To 4-benzyloxy-2(1H)-pyridone (1.0 g, 0.005 mol) and potassium carbonate (760 mg, 0.0055 mol) in DMF (10 mL) was added methyl iodide (0.342 mL, 0.0055 mol). Contents were stirred overnight. Contents were partitioned between EtOAc and water. The EtOAc layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a white solid (960 mg).
To the white solid (332 mg, 0.0015 mol) in glacial acetic acid (10 mL), bromine (256 mg, 0.0016 mol) in glacial acetic acid (5 mL) was added dropwise at 15° C. Contents were stirred one hour at room temperature and the desired was filtered as a white solid, 262 mg (59% yield). mp 105.3-105.6° C. FABHRMS m/z 296.0097 (M+H, C13H13BrNO2 requires 296.0110). 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.45-7.30 (m, 6H); 7.22 (d, 1H); 6.07 (d,1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 4.00 (q, 2H); 1.32 (t, 3H).
Anal. Calcd for C13H12BrNO2 (HBr, 0.3H2O): C, 41.04; H, 3.60; N, 3.68. Found: C, 41.00; H, 3.87; N, 3.52.
Example 23
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 22 was partitioned between EtOAc and 2.5N sodium hydroxide. The EtOAc layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a red oil, which solidified. FABHRMS m/z 294.0112 (M+H, C13H13BrNO2 requires 294.0130). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.45-7.30 (m, 6H); 7.22 (d, 1H); 6.07 (d, 1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 4.00 (q, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H).
Anal. Calcd for C13H12BrNO2: C, 53.08; H, 4.11; N, 4.76. Found: C, 53.06; H, 4.20; N, 4.74.
Example 24
4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N′-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide





The material of Example 17 (500 mg, 0.00127 mol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (90 mg, 0.0013 mol) and sodium bicarbonate (109 mg) were refluxed in ethanol (15 mL) overnight. Contents were allowed to cool and a solid was filtered and washed with water to give the desired as a white solid, 447 mg, (82% yield). mp 210.2-212.2° C. FABHRMS m/z 428.0634 (M+H, C20H19BrN3O3 requires 428.0610). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz): 9.66 (s, 1H); 7.98 (d, 1H); 7.65 (d, 2H); 7.55-7.35 (m, 5H); 7.30 (d, 2H); 6.54 (d, 1H); 5.82 (s, 2H); 5.35 (s, 2H); 5.17 (s, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C20H18BrN3O3: C, 56.09; H, 4.24; N, 9.81. Found: C, 55.92; H, 4.01; N, 9.52.
Example 25
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride





To the material of Example 11 (924 mg, 0.0033 mol) in DMF (5 mL) was added dropwise sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1M in THF, 3.6 mL). Contents were stirred one hour before adding dropwise a solution of 4-methanesulfonyloxymethyl-1-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (J. Labelled Compd, Radiopharm, 38(7),. 1996, 595-606) (1.0 g, 0.0036 mol) in DMF (5 mL). Contents were heated at 75° C. overnight. Contents were allowed to cool and poured into water (100 mL). A solid was filtered and recrystallized from EtOAc to give white crystals (546 mg). The white crystals were refluxed in 4 N HCl/dioxane (10 mL) for 3 hours, allowed to cool and filtered to give the desired as a white solid, 415 mg (30% yield). mp 207.9° C. FABHRMS m/z 377.0852 (M+H, C18H23BrClN2O2 requires 377.0865). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) δ: 8.90 (br, 1H); 8.64 (br, 1H); 7.80 (d, 1H); 7.50-7.30 (m, 5H); 6.48 (d, 1H); 5.30 (s, 2H); 3.83 (d, 2H); 3.20 (d, 2H); 2.88-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.90 (m, 1H); 1.60 (d, 2H); 1.50-1.40 (m, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C18H22BrClN2O2 (0.3H2O): C, 51.58; H, 5.43; N, 6.68. Found: C, 51.59; H, 5.42; N, 6.81.
Example 26
4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 26 was prepared according to the procedure of Example 1. FABHRMS m/z 360.1213 (M+H, C20H17F3NO2 requires 360.1211). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz) δ: 7.60 (d, 2H); 7.41-7.30 (m, 7H); 7.13 (d, 1H); 6.05-6.01 (m, 1H); 6.00-5.95 (m, 1H); 5.13 (s, 2H); 5.00 (s, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C20H16F3NO2: C, 66.85; H, 4.49; N, 3.90. Found: C, 66.64; H, 4.26; N, 3.93.
Example 27
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 27 was prepared according to the procedure of Example 2. FABHRMS m/z 438.0308 (M+H, C20H16BrF3NO2 requires 438.0316). 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.65-7.20 (m, 10H); 6.13-6.03 (m, 1H); 5.30-5.13 (m, 4H).
Anal. Calcd for C20H15BrF3NO2: C, 54.81; H, 3.45; N, 3.20. Found: C, 54.69; H, 3.34; N, 3.19.
Example 28
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(piperidin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride





To the material of Example 11 (3.1 g, 0.011 mol) in DMF (20 mL) was added dropwise sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1M in THF, 12 mL). Contents were stirred one hour before adding dropwise a solution of 3-methanesulfonyloxymethyl-1-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett, 8(13), 1998, 1595-1600) (4.2 g, 0.015 mol) in DMF (5 mL). Contents were heated at 75° C. overnight. Contents were allowed to cool, poured into water (100 mL) and a solid was filtered. The solid was stirred in 4 N HCl/dioxane (15 mL) for 3 hours and filtered to give the desired as a white solid, 752 mg (18% yield). mp 138.1-139.2° C. FABHRMS m/z 377.0859 (M+H, C18H22BrN2O2 requires 377.0865). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz): 9.50-9.10 (br, 2H), 8.00 (d, 1H); 7.50-7.30 (m, 5H); 6.93 (d, 1H); 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.30-3.90 (m, 3H); 3.40-3.10 (m, 3H); 2.80-2.50 (m, 3H); 2.40-2.00 (m, 1H); 1.90-1.60 (m, 4H); 1.40-1.10 (m, 1H).
Anal. Calcd for C18H21BrN2O2 (2HCl, 0.25H2O): C, 47.55; H, 5.21; N, 6.16. Found: C, 47.48; H, 5.46; N, 6.27.
Example 29
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-thien-3-ylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





To the material of Example 11 (500 mg, 0.0018 mol) in DMF (5 mL) was added dropwise sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1M in THF, 2 mL). Contents were stirred one hour before adding dropwise a solution of methanesulfonic acid 2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl ester (J.A.C.S, 109(6), 1987, 1858-1859) (412 mg, 0.002 mol) in DMF (5 mL). Contents were heated at 75° C. overnight. Contents were allowed to cool, poured into water (100 mL), and extracted into EtOAc, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a light yellow oil. The oil was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 50% EtOAc/hexanes to give the desired as a white solid, 199 mg (28% yield). mp 134.0-134.3° C.
FABHRMS m/z 390.0144 (M+H, C18H17BrNO2S requires 390.0163). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.43-7.20 (m, 6H); 6.92-6.80 (m, 3H), 5.90 (d, 1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 4.13 (t, 2H); 3.10 (t, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C18H16BrNO2S: C, 55.39; H, 4.13; N, 3.59. Found: C, 55.21; H, 3.87; N, 3.52.
Example 30
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-thien-2-ylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared essentially according to the procedure of Example 29. mp 128.0-129.5° C. FABHRMS m/z 390.0160 (M+H, C18H17BrNO2S requires 390.0163). 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.48-7.30 (m, 5H); 7.12 (d, 1H); 6.95-6.80 (m, 2H); 6.75-6.68 (m 1H); 5.95 (d, 1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 4.16 (t, 2H); 3.30 (t, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C18H16BrNO2S: C, 55.39; H, 4.13; N, 3.59. Found: C, 55.06; H, 4.01; N, 3.56.
Example 31
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one





To the material of Example 11 (500 mg, 0.0018 mol) in DMF (5 mL) was added dropwise sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1M in THF, 2 mL). Contents were stirred one hour before adding dropwise a solution of 3-trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide (478 mg, 0.002 mol) in DMF (5 mL). Contents were heated at 75° C. for 2 hours. Contents were allowed to cool, poured into water (100 mL), and extracted with EtOAc, which was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo leaving a white solid.
FABHRMS m/z 438.0301 (M+H, C20H16BrF3NO2 requires 438.0316). 1H NMR (CDCl3/300 MHz): 7.60-7.20 (m, 10H); 6.10 (d, 1H); 5.14 (s, 2H); 5.20 (s, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C20H15BrF3NO2: C, 54.81; H, 3.45; N, 3.20. Found: C, 54.81; H, 3.36; N, 3.13.
Example 32
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 32 was prepared according to the procedure of Example 31.
FABHRMS m/z 438.0280 (M+H, C20H16BrF3NO2 requires 438.0316). 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.68 (d, 1H); 7.55-7.20 (m, 8H); 7.15 (d, 1H); 6.10 (d, 1H); 5.40 (s, 2H); 5.13 (s, 2H).
Anal. Calcd for C20H15BrF3NO2: C, 54.81; H, 3.45; N, 3.20. Found: C, 54.48; H, 3.36; N, 3.17.
Example 33
4-(benzyloxy)-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 33 was prepared according to the procedure of Example 1.
FABHRMS m/z 376.1158 (M+H, C20H17F3NO3 requires 376.1161). 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.40-7.05 (m, 10H); 6.05-5.95 (m, 2H); 5.06 (s, 2H); 4.98 (s, 2H)
Anal. Calcd for C20H16F3NO3: C, 64.00; H, 4.30; N, 3.73. Found: C, 63.97; H, 4.26; N, 3.57.
Example 34
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The material of Example 34 was prepared according to the procedure of Example 2.
FABHRMS m/z 454.0240 (M+H, C20H16BrF3NO3 requires 454.0266). 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.45-7.10 (m, 10H); 6.08 (d, 1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 5.12 (s, 2H)
Anal. Calcd for C20H15BrF3NO3: C, 52.88; H, 3.33; N, 3.08. Found: C, 52.53; H, 3.09; N, 2.92.
Example 35
1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Step 1: Preparation of 1-benzyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (0.2 mol, 25.2 g) and benzylamine (0.2 mol, 21.4 g) were added to water (800 mL) and heated to reflux with stirring for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a light brown solid was collected by filtration. (33.4 g, 77%): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) δ: 10.5 (s, 1H), 7.4-7.1 (m, 5H), 5.8-5.6 (m, 2H), 5.2 (s, 2H), 5.1 (s, 2H), 2.2 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 216.100 (M+H, C12H13NO2 requires 216.102).
Step 2: Preparation of 1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.
1-benzyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (10 mmol, 2.15 g), dichloromethane (100 mL), benzylbromide (11 mmol, 1.88 g), sodium hydroxide (2.5 N, 20 mmol, 8 mL), and benzyltriethylammonium chloride (0.5 g) were vigorously stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Hydrochloric acid (1 N) was added until the mixture produced an acidic reaction to pH paper. The mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The product was obtained by flash chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate:hexanes (1:2). The appropriate fractions were concentrated to a clear oil. (1.3 g, 43%): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) δ: 7.4-7.1 (m, 10H), 6.0-5.9 (m, 2H), 5.2 (s, 2H), 5.1 (s, 2H), 2.2 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 306.147 (M+H, C20H19NO2 requires 306.149).
Example 36
1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





The product from example 35, 1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (4.2 mmol, 1.3 g), acetic acid (50 mL), and sodium acetate (5.0 mmol, 0.41 g) were stirred at room temperature. Bromine (4.2 mmol, 0.67 g) was added drop wise with stirring. After M hour, water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. After drying over magnesium sulfate and concentrating, the mixture was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate:hexanes (12). The appropriate fractions were concentrated to yield a light oil. (1.0 g, 62%): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 7.4-7.0 (m, 10H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 2.2 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 384.057 (M+H, C20H18NO2Br requires 384.060).
Example 37
1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





The product from example 35, 1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (4.2 mmol, 1.3 g), acetic acid (50 mL), and sodium acetate (5.0 mmol, 0.41 g) were stirred at room temperature. Bromine (4.2 mmol, 0.67 g) was added drop wise with stirring. After % hour, water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL).
The combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. After drying over magnesium sulfate and concentrating, the mixture was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate hexanes (1:2). The appropriate fractions were concentrated to yield a white solid. (0.3 g, 15%): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 7.5-7.0 (m, 10H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 463.966 (M+H, C20H17NO2Br2 requires 463.968).
Example 38
1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Step 1: Preparation of 1-benzyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl 4-bromobenzenesulfonate.
1-benzyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from example 35) (10 mmol, 2.15 g), N,N′-dimethylformamide (30 mL), potassium carbonate (20 mmol, 2.76 g), and 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride (10 mmol, 2.55 g) were stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1N) was added until the mixture was acidic to pH paper. Brine (50 mL) was added and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. After concentrating, the material was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate:hexanes (1:2). The appropriate fractions were concentrated to a clear oil, which solidified upon standing several days to a white solid. (3.3 g, 76%): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) 7.9 (m, 4H), 7.32-7.00 (m, 5H), 7.3 (m, 1H), 6.12 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 2.2 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 436.002 (M+H, C19H16NO4SBr requires 436.004).
Step 2: Preparation of 1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.
1-benzyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl 4-bromobenzenesulfonate (3.0 mmol, 1.3 g), N,N′-dimethylformamide (30 mL), 3-chlorobenzyl alcohol (3.0 mmol, 0.43 g), and sodium hydroxide (60%, 3.3 mmol, 0.13 g) were stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 4 hours. Hydrochloric acid (1 N, 10 mL) was added and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. After drying over magnesium sulfate and concentrating, the mixture was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate:hexanes (1:1) to obtain a light yellow oil. (14.3 g, 64%): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) δ: 7.4-7.0 (m, 10H), 6.0-5.8 (m, 2H), 5.2 (s, 2H), 5.0 (s, 2H), 2.1 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 340.110 (M+H, C20H18NO2Cl requires 340.110).
Example 39
1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





The product of example 38 (SC-83316), 1-benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.91 mmol, 310 Mg), acetic acid (20 mL), and sodium acetate (0.91 mmol, 80 Mg) were stirred at room temperature when bromine (0.91 mmol, 145 Mg) was added. After stirring for one hour, the mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate, and washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, and water. After drying over magnesium sulfate and concentrating, the product was recrystallized from tetrahydrofuran/hexanes to yield a white solid. (240 Mg, 63%): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/300 MHz) 7.6-7.0 (m, 10H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.3 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 420.019 (M+H, C20H17NO2BrCl requires 420.019).
EXAMPLE 40
1-Benzyl-4-[2,6-(dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared essentially as described in claim 1. mp 151.6-152.0° C. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.31 (m, 8H), 7.12 (d, 1H, J=7.45 Hz), 6.13 (d, 1H, J=2.42 Hz), 5.90 (dd, 1H, J=2.62 Hz), 5.22 (s, 2H), 5.10 (s, 2H) ES HRMS m/z 360.0551 (M+H C19H15Cl2NO2 requires 360.0558).
EXAMPLE 41
1-Benzyl-3-bromo-4-[2,6-(dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one





1-Benzyl-4-[2,6-(dichlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.400 g, 1.11 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (10 mL) Sodium acetate (0.091 g, 1.11 mmol was added, and the mixture was cooled to 15° C. Bromine (0.195 g, 1.22 mmol) was added via syringe. The reaction stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water (15 mL) was added, and the mixture transferred to a separatory funnel. Ethyl acetate (50 mL) was added and the layers were separated. The organic phase was washed with aqueous NaHCO3 (2×25 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated to yield a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.34 (m, 9H), 6.24 (d, 1H, J=7.65 Hz), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 439.9646 (M+H C19H14BrCl2NO2 requires 439.9641).
Example 42
1-Benzyl-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in Example 1. mp 124.6-125.0° C. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.36 (m, 9H), 7.14 (d, 1H, J=7.65 Hz), 6.04 (d, 1H, J=2.62 Hz), 5.98 (d, 1H, J=2.82 Hz), 5.10 (s, 2H), 5.09 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 326.0950 (M+H C19H16ClNO2 requires 326.0948).
Anal. Calc'd. for C19H16ClNO2: C, 70.05; H, 4.95; N, 4.30; Cl, 10.88. Found: C, 69.87; H, 4.74; N, 4.42, Cl, 11.08.
EXAMPLE 43
1-Benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in Example 2. mp 143.3-145.5° C. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.63 (d, 2H, J=1.81 Hz), 7.44 (m, 9H), 6.06 (d, 1H, J=7.65 Hz), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 406.0036 (M+H C19H15BrClNO2 requires 406.0032).
Anal. Calc'd. for C19H15Cl BrNO2: C, 56.39; H, 3.74; N, 3.46; Cl, 8.76. Found: C, 56.01; H, 3.38; N, 3.36, Cl, 9.01.
EXAMPLE 44
1-Benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in Example 2. mp 149.0-149.7° C. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.25 (m, 10H), 6.04 (d, 1H, J=7.65 Hz), 5.17 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 386.0583 (M+H C20H18BrNO2 requires 386.0581).
EXAMPLE 45
1-Benzyl-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in Example 1. mp 95.5-95.7° C. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.34 (m, 9H), 7.13 (d, 1H, J=7.45 Hz), 5.96 (m, 1H), 5.95 (d, 1H, J=7.45 Hz), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.96 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 326.0977 (M+H C19H16ClNO2 requires 326.0948).
EXAMPLE 46
1-Benzyl-4-[benzylthio]-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in Example 2. mp 180.6-182.1° C. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.33 (m, 10H), 7.14 (d, 1H, J=7.45 Hz), 6.08 (d, 1H, J=7.45 Hz), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.15 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 386.0211 (M+H C19H16BrNOS requires 386.0214).
EXAMPLE 47
1-Benzyl-3-bromo-4-{[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]oxy}pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in Example 2. mp 133.2-133.5° C. 1H NMR (CDCL3/300 MHZ) δ: 7.81 (d, 1H, J=7.65 Hz), 7.68 (d, 1H, J=7.65 Hz), 7.61 (t, 1H, J=7.65 Hz), 7.38 (m, 7H), 6.01 (d, 1H, J=7.85 Hz), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 438.0313 (M+H C20H15BrF3NO2 requires 403.0316).
Example 48
1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one





A mixture of N,O-dibenzyl-2-pyridone (2.0 g, 6.87 mmol), N-iodosuccinimide (1.7 g), dichloroacetic acid (0.15 mL) in acetonitrile (40.0 mL) was heated at 65° C. under argon atmosphere for 3.5 h, with constant stirring. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness, and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using EtOAc/hexanes 1:1 v/v to give the title compound 2.3 g (80%) as a flaky white solid: 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.4-7.2 (m, 10H), 7.19 (1H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 5.95 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.2 (s, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H); ER-MS m/z=418 (MH+); HR-MS m/z calcd C19H17NO2 418.0304, found 418.0277.
Example 49
1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one





A solution of 1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-iodopyridin-2 (1H)-one (1.9 g, 4.56 mmol) and vinyl-tri-butyltin (2.5 mL) in acetonitrile (200 mL) containing DMF (2.0 mL) was degassed using house vacuum and purged with argon. Then added PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.3 g) and the mixture was heated at 65° C. under argon atmosphere for 4 h, with stirring. The solvents were distilled in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with EtOAc and filtered through a pad of celite. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 25% EtOAc in hexanes to give the title compound (0.75 g. 50%) as an orange colored solid.
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.4-7.2 (m, 10H), 7.14 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.05 (dd, 1H, J=12.0 Hz), 6.47 (dd, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), 6.07 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.4 (dd, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), 5.13 (s, 4H); ER-MS m/z=418 (MH+); ER-MS m/z=318 (MH+); HR-MS m/z calcd C21H20NO2 318.1494, found 318.1480.
Example 50
1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethylpyridin-2(1H)-one





To a solution of 1-benzyl-4-(benzyloxy)-3-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.5 g, 1.6 mmol) in EtOH (10.0 mL) and EtOAc (10.0 mL) was added Pd/C (10%, 0.25 g) and stirred in an atmosphere of hydrogen gas at 30 psi for 16 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using EtOAc/hexanes (1:1, v/v) to afford the title compound (0.32 g, 64%) as a pale yellow powder: 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.52 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.39-7.2 (m, 10H), 6.41 (d, 1 h, J=7.6 Hz), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 2.58 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 1.03 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz), ER-MS m/z=320 (MH+) HR-MS m/z calcd C21H22NO2 320.1651, found 320.1648.
Example 51
3-acetyl-4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Step A

Preparation of 3-acetyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 2-chlorophenylisocyanate (3.0 g, 19.53 mmol), and diketene (3.3 g, 39.28 mmol) in toluene (10.0 mL) containing triethylamine (0.05 mL) was heated to reflux for 6 h, under an atmosphere of argon. Toluene was distilled in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 25% EtOAc in hexanes as the eluent to afford the title compound (0.85 g, see ref: Heterocycles 27 (9), 2063, 1988.) as a pale yellow solid: 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), and 1.95 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z=278 (MH+).
Step B
Preparation of 3-acetyl-4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 3-acetyl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.56 g, 2.02 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL), benzyl bromide (0.3 mL) and potassium carbonate (0.3 g, 2.16 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and at 65° C. for 1 h under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between 5% citric acid (25 mL) and EtOAc (50.0 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 50% EtOAc in hexanes to afford the title compound (0.58 g, 75%) as a pale yellow amorphous substance: 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.65-7.3 (m, 9H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), and 2.01 (s, 3H); ER-MS m/z=368 (MH +); HR-MS m/z calcd C21H19NO3Cl, 368.1060, found 368.1053.
Example 52
1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





Step A

Preparation of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one 




A suspension of N-benzyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyridone ((0.75 g, 3.7 mmol), NBS (0.7 g, 1.05 mmol) in dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h under argon atmosphere. It was diluted with dichloromethane (25 mL), cooled and filtered. The solids were washed with dichloromethane and dried in vacuo. The filtrate and the washings were combined and washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was washed with EtOAc, and dried in vacuo to give a combined mass of 0.65 g of the title compound as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.54 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.27 (m, 5H), 6.12 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.15 (s, 2H); ES-MS: m/z=280 (MH+).
Step B
Preparation of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate 




To a cold (−30° C.) suspension of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one (0.78 g, 2.8 mmol) in dichloromethane (10.0 mL), was added triethylamine (0.6 mL, 4.28 mmol), followed by the addition of triflic anhydride (0.7 mL, 4.17 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at −30° C. under argon atmosphere for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into ice/water mixture (50 mL) and the products were extracted with dichloromethane (2×25 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (2×20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was dried in vacuo to afford the desired trifluorosulfonate (1.0 g) as a pale yellow solid which used as such in the next step: 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.35 (m, 6H), 6.26 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz); 19F-NMR (CDCl3) δ: −73.73 ppm; ES-MS: m/z=412 (MH+).
Step C
Preparation of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




To a solution of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.0 g) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added phenylacetylene (0.4 mL) and degassed using house vacuum. The reaction flask was then purged with argon, added diisopropylethylamine (0.53 mL), and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.35 g) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min and heated at 65° C. under an argon atmosphere for 3 h. The dark colored reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc (50 mL) and 5% aqueous citric acid (25 mL). The organic extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting material was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 25% EtOAc in hexanes as the eluent. The appropriate fractions were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 8H), 7.21 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 6.25 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), and 5.16 (d, 2H), ES-MS: m/z=364 (MH+);
HR-MS m/z (MH+) calcd C20H15NOBr 364.0337, found 364.0337.
Step D
Preparation of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one.
A mixture of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.3 g), and platinum oxide (0.05 g) in a solvent mixture of EtOAc (10.0 mL) and EtOH (10.0 mL) was stirred in an atmosphere of hydrogen at 15 psi in a Fischer porter bottle for 45 min. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and filtrate was concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 25% EtOAc in hexanes as the eluent. The appropriate fractions (visualized under an UV lamp) were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.56 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 7.31-7.17 (m, 10H), 6.24 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 5.19 (s, 2H), 2.96 (m, 2H), and 2.91 (m, 2H); ES-MS m/z=368 (MH+); HR-MS m/z (MH+) calcd C20H19NOBr 368.0650, found 368.0630.
Example 53
3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared essentially according to the procedure of Example 52. 1H-NMR δ: (CD3OD) δ: 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.16 (m, 5H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.91 (m, 1H), 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 2.94 (m, 4H), and 2.24 (s, 3H) 19F-NMR (CD3OD) δ: -115.01 (m); ES-MS, m/z=400 (MH+); HR-MS m/z calcd C21H20NOBrF 400.0712, found 400.0695.
Example 54
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Step A

Preparation of 3-acetyl-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 2,6 dichlorophenylisocyanate (4.8 g, 0.025 mol), and diketene (4.3 g, 0.05 mol) in toluene (15.0 mL) was heated to reflux for 4 h under an atmosphere of argon. After removal of the solvent in vacuo, the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using EtOAc/hexanes (1:3 v/v). The appropriate fractions, as monitored by ES mass spectrometry (MH+m/z=312) were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting yellow solid (2.3 g) was further purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (45 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions, as monitored by ES mass spectrometry (MH+ m/z=312) were combined and concentrated to half the volume. The solid that separated was extracted with EtOAc (2×25 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated to dryness to give the title compound (0.77 g) as a pale yellow powder: 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H), and 1.96 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z=312 (MH+); HR-MS, m/z calc C14H12NO3Cl2 312.0189, found 312.0214.
Step B.
Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 3-acetyl-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 0.7 g (0.002 mol) in n-butanol (3.0 mL) containing sulfuric acid (1.5 mL) was heated at 120° C. for 4 h. The dark reaction mixture was cooled, added ice/water (25 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2×25 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting material was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 25% EtOAc in hexanes as the eluent to afford the title compound (0.14 g) as a pale yellow powder: 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.6 (m, 2H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 6.10 (dd, 1H), 5.78 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 1.91 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z=270 (MH+); HR-MS, m/z calc C12H10NO2Cl2 270.0083, found 270.0103.
Step C
Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.125 g, 0.46 mmol) and benzylbromide (0.1 mL) in DMF (2.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10.0 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting material was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 25% EtOAc in hexanes to afford the title compound (0.11 g) as a pale yellow syrup: 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.3 (m, 6H), 6.23 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 6.01 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 5.12 (s, 2H), and 1.93 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z=360 (MH+); HR-MS, m/z calc C19H16NO2Cl2, 360.0553, found 360.0569.
Step D
Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.1 g, 0.278 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (0.055 g, 0.3 mmol) in dichloroethane (3.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and heated at 60° C. under argon for 30 min. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dichloroethane (15 mL), washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.55 (m, 3H), 7.38 (m, 3H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), and 2.00 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z=439 (MH+); HR-MS, m/z calc C19H16NO2Cl2Br, 439.9635, found 439.9669.
Example 55
3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared essentially according to the procedure of Example 52. 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 7.58 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 7.4-7.0 (m, 9H), 6.26 (d, 1H. J=6.8 Hz), 5.19 (s, 2H), 2.97 (m, 2H), and 2.90 (m, 2H); ES-MS m/z=386 (MH+); HR-MS, m/z calc C20H18NOFBr, 386.0550, found 386.0585.
Example 56
1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate





Step A

Preparation of 1-benzyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate 




To a chilled solution of 1-benzyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one (0.375 g, 1.86 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.206 g, 2.04 mmol) followed by N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl chloride (0.379 g, 2.24 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at 0° C. for 30 min then at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC (5% methanol in dichloromethane). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was washed with 10% citric acid and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, washed with water dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford a yellow syrup. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 to give the desired product (0.382 g, 61%) as a white semisolid.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) δ: 7.8 (d, 1H), 7.39 (m, 10H), 6.19 (s, 2H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C20H18N2O3 (MH+)=335.1396, observed 335.1418.
Step B
1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate 




To a solution of 1-benzyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate (0.38 g, 1.13 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (7 mL) was added N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS, 0.24 g, 1.34 mmol). The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using EtOAc/hexanes (1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were collected according to ES MS (M+H 413) and concentrated. The dried product showed about 14% of di-brominated product by analytical HPLC. The compounds were separated by reverse phase HPLC using a 10-90% acetonitrile in water, 30 min gradient at a 100 mL/min flow rate, to afford (after lyophilization) the salt of the desired compound. The salt was diluted in EtOAc and washed with NaHCO3. The organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford the desired compound (0.271 g, 58%) as a beige solid.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 400 Hz) δ: 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.39 (m, 10H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C20H17O3Br (MH+)=413.0495, observed 413.0496.
Example 57
4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethynyl-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





Step A

Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one 




Heated a reaction mixture of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (4.83 g, 15.6 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (55 mL) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS, 3.86 g, 17.1 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere at 650 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using EtOAc/hexanes (1:1 v:v). The appropriate fractions were collected according to ES MS (M+H 436) and washed with Na2SO3 to remove the color impurities. The fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in vacuo to afford the desired product (6.15 g, 90%) as a light yellow solid.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ: 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 2H), 7.39 (m, 4H), 7.08 (m, 3H), 6.39 (d, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C19H15NO2FI (MH+)=436.0210, observed 436.0196.
Step B
Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one 




Degassed a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one (2.01 g, 4.62 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (25 mL) under argon atmosphere. Triethylamine (1.11 g, 11 mmol) was added and quickly degassed. The reaction mixture was chilled in an ice bath for 15 minutes before adding bistriphenylphosphine-palladium chloride (0.34 g, 0.48 mmol) and cuprous iodide (0.2 g). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min before heating at 60° C. under an atmosphere of argon for 2 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a bed of celite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The dark brown residue was diluted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and washed with water. The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The dark brown residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using 30% EtOAc in hexane. The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (1.34 g, 72%) as a light yellow solid.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ: 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 4H), 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.46 (d, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 0.18 (s, 9H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C24H24NO2FSi (MH+)=406.1638, observed 406.1610.
Step C
Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethynyl-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.31 g, 3.2 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (25 mL) at 0° C. was added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (0.611 g, 1.93 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min then for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with EtOAc and washed with water. The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using EtOAc in hexanes (1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (0.779 g, 72%) as a gold solid.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ: 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.35 (m, 4H), 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.45 (d, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 3.78 (s, 1H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C21H16NO2F (MH+)=334.1243, observed 334.1234.
Example 58
4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





Step A

Preparation of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one 




In a Fischer-Porter bottle, added a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (4.5 g, 14.56 mmol) in absolute ethanol-(20 mL). Flushed the solution with nitrogen then added palladium catalyst (1.05 g). Sealed bottle and evacuated system. The system was purged with hydrogen gas (2×15 psi) to check for leaks. The reaction was charged with hydrogen (35 psi) and stirred at room temperature for 45 min. The system was evacuated and flushed with nitrogen. The reaction was filtered and the catalyst was carefully washed with fresh ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ: 7.54 (d, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 3H), 6.05 (dd, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C12H10NO2F (MH+)=220.0774, observed 220.0787.
Step B
Preparation of 4-(benzylamino)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




Heated a reaction mixture of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one (1.005 g, 4.5 mmol) in benzylamine (15 mL) at reflux (1850 C) under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h. The reaction was monitored by ES-MS (MH+ 309). The solvent was removed by vacuum distillation to give a yellow residue.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ: 7.31 (m, 7H), 7.03 (m, 3H), 5.98 (dd, 1H), 5.45 (s, 1H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C19H17N2O F. (MH+)=309.1403, observed 309.1375.
Step C
Preparation of 4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a solution of 4-(benzylamino)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.50 g, 1.62 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (NBS, 0.30 g, 1.7 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere for 3 h. The reaction mixture was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using EtOAc in hexanes (1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated.
MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ: 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.31 (m, 6H), 7.04 (m, 3H), 5.99 (d, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H); HR-MS (ES) m/z calcd for C19H16N2OFBr (MH+)=387.0508, observed 387.0504.
Example 59





3-Bromo-1-cyclopropylmethyl-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-[(4-Fluorobenzyloxy]pyridine-1-oxide.
To an ice-cold solution of sodium hydride (1.9 g, of a 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 46 mmol) in DMF (39 mL) was added 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol (5.1 mL, 46 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature, 4-chloropyridine-1-oxide1 (5.0 g, 39 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with a 50% aqueous solution of brine, and extracted with CHCl3 (7×50 mL). The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Trituration with Et2O afforded 4-[(4-fluorobenzyloxy]pyridine-1-oxide as an off-white solid (9.1 g, 90%), which was used in the next step without further purification or characterization.
Step 2. Preparation of 4-(4-Fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
A solution of 4-[(4-fluorobenzyloxy]pyridine-1-oxide (6.4 g, 29 mmol) in acetic anhydride (97 mL) was heated at reflux for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with 1:1 MeOH/water (34 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Trituration with Et2O/hexanes afforded 4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a brown solid (3.1 g, 48%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=7 Hz, 2H), 6.03 (dd, J=7, 3 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (s, 2H).
Step 3. Preparation of 3-Bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To an ice-cold solution of 4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)pyridine-2(1H)-one (3.1 g, 14 mmol) in AcOH (26 mL) was added a solution of bromine (0.79 mL, 15 mmol) in AcOH (51 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 1:1 Et2O/hexanes) to afford 3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as an orange solid (0.78 g, 48%): MS APCI m/z 298 [M+H]+.
Step 4. Preparation of 3-Bromo-1-cyclopropylmethyl-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.25 g, 0.84 mmol) in DMF (13 mL) was added K2CO3 (0.33 g, 1.7 mmol) and cyclopropylmethyl bromide (0.14 g, 1.0 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with a 50% aqueous solution of brine, and extracted with CHCl3 (3×50 mL). The combined organics were washed with water and then brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 1:1 EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 3-bromo-1-cyclopropyl-methyl-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a yellow solid (0.12 g, 39%): mp 139-141° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.43-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.07 (t, J=9 Hz, 2H), 6.06 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.82 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 1.26-1.23 (m, 1H), 0.62-0.57 (m, 2H), 0.40-0.36 (m, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 352.0368 (M+H C16H16BrFNO2 requires 352.0343).
Examples 60-69





The compounds of Examples 60-69 are prepared essentially according to the procedures set forth above for Example 59.



















M + H



Example No.
R
MF
Requires
ESHRMS m/z





Ex. 60
pyridin-4-ylmethyl





Ex. 61
pyridin-3-ylmethyl
C18H14BrFN2O2
489.0296
489.0281


Ex. 62
4-tert-butylbenzyl
C23H23BrFNO2
444.0969
444.0971


Ex. 63
3-trifluoromethylbenzyl
C20H14BrF4NO2
456.0217
456.0202


Ex. 64
Biphenyl-2-ylmethyl
C25H19BrFNO2
464.0656
464.0656


Ex. 65
4-methoxybenzyl
C20H17BrFNO3
418.0449
418.0457


Ex. 66
4-cyanobenzyl
C20H14BrFN2O2
413.0295
413.0287


Ex. 67
4-trifluoromethylbenzyl
C20H14BrF4NO2
456.0217
456.0192


Ex. 68
Biphenyl-4-ylmethyl
C25H19BrFNO2
464.0656
464.0653


Ex. 69
cyclohexylmethyl
C19H21BrFNO2
394.0812
394.0797










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 12-19








Ex. No.
NMR Data





Ex. 60
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.57(dd, J=6, 3Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.38(m, 2H),



7.16(d, J=6Hz, 2H), 7.09(t, J=9Hz, 2H), 6.12(d, J=6Hz, 1H),



5.20(s, 2H), 5.16(s, 2H)


Ex. 61
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.58-8.55(m, 2H), 7.75(d, J=6Hz, 1H),



7.41-7.37(m, 2H), 7.31-7.26(m, 2H), 7.12-7.04(m, 2H),



5.17(d, J=6Hz, 1H), 5.18(s, 2H), 5.16(s, 2H)


Ex. 62
1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 7.75(d, 1H, J=9Hz), 7.59(t, J=9Hz, 2H),



7.37(d, J=9Hz, 2H), 7.22(d, J=9Hz, 2H), 7.06-6.99(m, 2H),



6.52(d, J=9Hz, 1H), 5.29(s, 2H), 5.18(s, 2H), 1.28(s, 9H)


Ex. 63
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58-7.37(m, 5H), 7.29-7.26(m, 2H),



7.08(t, J=7Hz, 2H), 6.10(d, J=7Hz, 1H), 5.20(s, 2H), 5.18(s, 2H)


Ex. 64
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42-7.27(m, 11H), 7.07(t, J=6Hz, 2H),



6.72(d, J=7Hz, 1H), 5.88(d, J=9Hz, 1H), 5.16(s, 2H), 5.12(s, 2H)


Ex. 65
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38-7.36(m, 2H), 7.27-6.84(m, 3H),



7.08(s, 2H), 6.86(d, J=7Hz, 2H), 6.01(d, J=6Hz, 1H),



5.15(s, 2H), 5.09(s, 2H), 3.78(s, 3H)


Ex. 66
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.64-7.61(m, 2H), 7.42-7.37(m, 4H),



7.27-7.25(m, 1H), 7.12-7.06(m, 2H), 6.11(d, J=6Hz, 1H), 5.19(s, 4H)


Ex. 67
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59(d, J=6Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.37(m, 4H),



7.29-7.25(m, 1H), 7.08(t, J=6Hz, 2H), 6.08(d, J=9Hz, 1H), 5.20(s, 2H),



5.18(s, 2H)


Ex. 68
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57-7.54(m, 4H), 7.45-7.34(m, 7H),



7.30-7.26(m, 1H), 7.08(t, J=9Hz, 2H), 6.06(d, J=6Hz, 1H),



5.20(s, 2H), 5.17(s, 2H)


Ex. 69
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93(d, J=6Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.40(m, 2H),



7.29-7.26(m, 1H), 7.09(t, J=9Hz, 2H), 6.50(d, J=6Hz, 1H), 5.17(s, 2H),



4.14(d, J=6Hz, 2H), 1.90-1.74(m, 5H), 1.32-1.05(m, 5H)









Example 70





{3-[3-Bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzyl}carbamic acid tert-Butyl ester
Step 1. Preparation of 3-Hydroxymethylbenzonitrile.
To an ice-cold solution of 3-cyanobenzaldehyde (5.0 g, 38 mmol) in 1:1 MeOH/THF (90 mL) was added NaBH4 (1.6 g, 42 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with brine, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water, and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (3×100 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 3-hydroxymethyl-benzonitrile (4.95 g, 98%) as a clear oil, which was used in the next step without further purification or characterization.
Step 2. Preparation of 3-(tert -Butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)benzonitrile.
To an ice-cold solution of 3-hydroxymethyl benzonitrile (4.95 g, 37 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (47 mL) was added imidazole (5.1 g, 74 mmol), DMAP (0.45 g, 3.7 mmol), and TBSCl (6.2 g, 41 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×150 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 3-(tert -butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)-benzonitrile (9.1 g, 99%) as a clear oil: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.28 (m, 1H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 0.11 (s, 6H)
Step 3. Preparation of 3-(tert -Butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)benzylamine.
To an ice-cold solution of 3-(tert -butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)benzonitrile (4.5 g, 18 mmol) in THF (47 mL) was added LiAlH4 (27 mL, of a 1 M solution in THF, 27 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., and the reaction was quenched with water (25 mL) and 15% NaOH in water (75 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with water and then brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 3-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)benzylamine (1.4 g, 30%) as a clear oil: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.22-7.10 (m, 4H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 2H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.09 (s, 6H).
Step 4. Preparation of 3-(Hydroxymethyl)benzylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
To a solution of 3-(tert -butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)benzylamine (1.4 g, 5.5 mmol) and Et3N (1.5 mL, 11 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (28 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.3 g, 5.8 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, CH2Cl2) to afford 3-(hydroxymethyl)benzylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a yellow oil (1.4 g, 46%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.32-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.08-7.01 (m, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.04 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H)
Step 5. Preparation of 3-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
To an ice-cold solution of 3-(hydroxymethylbenzyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.7 g, 3.0 mmol) and CBr4 (1.0 g, 3.1 mmol) in THF (14 mL) was added Ph3P (0.81 g, 3.1 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture was filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 5:95 to 15:85 EtOAc/hexanes) to afford the 3-(bromomethyl)benzyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a white solid (0.42 g, 51%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.19 (m, 1H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 1.28 (s, 9H).
Step 6. Preparation of l{3-[3-Bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
To a solution of 3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)pyridine-2(1H)-one (from Step 3, synthesis EXAMPLE 59) (0.2 g, 0.67 mmol) in DMF (11 mL) was added K2CO3 (0.26 g, 1.3 mmol) and 3-(bromomethyl)benzylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.23 g, 0.80 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with a 50% aqueous solution of brine (24 mL), and extracted with CHCL3 (4×50 mL). The combined organics was washed water and then brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 3:7 EtOAc/hexanes) and recrystallization from MeOH afforded {3-[3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as an off-white solid (0.07 g, 20%): mp 136-138° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 5H), 7.08 (t, J=9 Hz, 2H), 6.04 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.28 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H). ES HRMS m/z 517.1124 (M+H C25H27BrFN2O4 requires 517.1133).
Example 71





1-(3-Aminomethylbenzyl)-3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
To an ice-cold solution of 1-[3-{N-tert -Butoxycarbonyl}aminomethylbenzyl]-3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)pyridine-2(1H)-one (Example 69) (0.05 g, 0.1 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was added TFA (2 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide 1-(3-aminomethylbenzyl)-3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a tan solid (0.049 g, 100%), as the TFA salt: mp 127-139° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.13 (br s, 2H), 7.94 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.27 (t, J=8 Hz, 3H), 6.53 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.01 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (br s, 2H); Anal. Calcd for C20H17BrF2N2·1.125 TFA: C, 48.99; H, 3.53; N, 5.13. Found: C, 48.80; H, 3.43; N, 4.75. ES HRMS m/z 417.0608 (M+H C20H19BrFN2O2 requires 417.0609).
Example 72





Methyl 2-[3-Bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzoate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 59 (0.36 g, 48%): mp 161-165° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.98 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.26 (m, 6H), 7.11-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.05 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 446.0430 (M+H C21H18BrFNO4 requires 418.0398).
Example 73





3-Bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2-hydroxymethylbenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
To an ice-cold solution of 3-bromo-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2-hydroxymethylbenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (Example 72) (0.25 g, 0.56 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added LiBH4 (2.0 M solution in THF, 0.56 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concemtrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.82 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.21 (m, 4H), 6.81 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.30-5.25 (m, 3H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.60 (d, J=7 Hz, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 418.0437 (M+H C20H18BrFNO3 requires 418.0449).
Example 74





3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(4-dimethylaminomethyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)pyridine-1-oxide.
To an ice-cold solution of sodium hydride (1.2 g of a 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 51 mmol) in DMF (43 mL) was added 2,4-difluorobenzyl alcohol (5.7 mL, 51 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature, 4-chloropyridine-1-oxide1 (5.5 g, 43 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with a 50% aqueous solution of brine, and extracted with CHCl3 (7×50 mL). The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Trituration with Et2O afforded 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)pyridine-1-oxide as an off-white solid (9.1 g, 90%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.16-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.36 (m, 1H), 6.97-6.81 (m, 1H), 5.09 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H)
Step 2. Preparation of 4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
A solution of 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)pyridine-1-oxide (13.4 g, 57 mmol) in acetic anhydride (30 mL) was stirred at reflux for 4 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with 1:1 MeOH/water (60 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent methylene chloride to 9:1 methylene chloride/methanol) provided 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a light brown solid (4.2 g, 31%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.43 (q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.87 (m, 2H), 6.02 (dd, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 5.97 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (s, 2H).
Step 3. Preparation of 3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To an ice-cold solution of 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.75 g, 3.1 mmol) in AcOH (12 mL) was added a solution of bromine (0.2 mL, 3.5 mmol) in AcOH (6 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred 10 min. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (1.0 g, 100%): ESI MS m/z 299 [M+H]+.
Step 4. Preparation of 3-Bromo-1-(4-chloromethylbenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.60 g, 2.5 mmol) in DMF (40 mL) was added K2CO3 (0.70 g, 5.1 mmol) and α,α′-dichloro-p-xylene (0.53 g, 3.0 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with brine, and extracted with CHCl3 (4×100 mL). The combined organics were washed water and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3-bromo-1-(4-chloromethylbenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as an off-white solid (0.49 g, 43%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (app q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.28 (m, 5H), 6.94 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H).
Step 5. Preparation of 3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(4-dimethylaminomethyl) benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a sealed tube containing 3-bromo-1-(4-chloromethylbenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.49 g, 1.1 mmol) was added a solution of dimethylamine (5.5 mL of a 2.0 M solution in THF, 11 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent methylene chloride to 92:7.2:0.8 methylene chloride/methanol/ammonia) provided 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(4-dimethylaminomethylbenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a light yellow solid (0.23 g, 46%): mp 111-113° C.; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 5H), 6.90-6.88 (m, 1H), 6.82-6.78 (m, 1H), 6.04 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 2.19 (s, 6H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0782 (M+H C22H22BrF2N2O2 requires 463.0827).
Example 75





3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[3-(isopropylaminomethyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.06 g, 35%): mp 109-110° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.20 (m, 5H), 6.94-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.10 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.88 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 1.13 (d, J=6 Hz, 6H). ES HRMS m/z 477.0955 (M+H C23H24BrF2N2O2 requires 477.0984).
Example 76





3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(3-dimethylaminomethyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.06 g, 25%): mp 103-107° C.;
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.52 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.24 (m, 5H), 6.94 (td, J=9, 3 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (td, J=9, 3 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 3.44 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 6H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0801 (M+H C22H22BrF2N2O2 requires 463.0827).
Example 77





3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(3-methylaminomethyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.05 g, 16%): mp 107-111° C.;
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.19 (m, 5H), 6.94-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.09 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 2H), 2.45 (s, 1H). ES HRMS m/z 449.0652 (M+H C21H20BrF2N2O2 requires 449.0671).
Example 78





{3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
The title compound was prepared essentially according to the procedure described in Example 70. mp 80-84° C.;
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.60-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.21 (m, 5H), 6.97-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.10 (dd, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.87 (br s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H). ES HRMS m/z 535.1019 (M+H C25H26BrF2N2O4 requires 535.1039).
Example 79





1-[(3-Aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 1-[(3-Aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To an ice-cold solution of {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Example 78) (0.05 g, 0.1 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was added TFA (2 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide 1-[(3-aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a tan solid (0.049 g, 100%), as the TFA salt: mp 80-84° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.15 (br s, 3H), 7.97 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.30 (m, 4H), 7.20-7.15 (m, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 2H); 19F NMR (282 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−74.56 (4.8F), −109.63 (1F), −113.61 (1F). ES HRMS m/z 435.0540 (M+H C20H18BrF2N2O2 requires 435.0515).
Example 80





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[4-(isopropylaminomethyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridine-2(1H)-one (from Step 2, Example 74) (1.4 g, 5.9 mmol) in AcOH (25 mL) was added N-chlorosuccinimide (0.95 g, 7.1 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 7.63-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.58 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H).
Step 2. Preparation of 3-Chloro-1-(4-chloromethylbenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
3-Chloro-1-(4-chloromethylbenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one was prepared by procedure similar to the one described for 3-bromo-1-(4-chloromethyl-benzyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (Step 3, as white solid (0.24 g, 34%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 (app q, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (app q, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (td, J=10, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (td, J=10, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H).
Step 3. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[4-(isopropylamino-methyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one.
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.17 g, 69%): mp 146-151° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.52 (app q, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.21 (m, 5H), 6.94 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 2.98 (br s, 1H), 1.20 (s, 6H). ES HRMS m/z 433.1481 (M+H C23H24ClF2N2O2 requires 433.1489).
Example 81





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(3-methanesulfonyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of (3-Methanesulfonyl)phenyl methanol.
To an ice-cold solution of 3-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid (1.4 g, 7.1 mmol) in 2:1 Et2O/THF (60 mL) was added LiAlH4 (8.5 mL of 1.0 M solution in THF, 8.5 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., and the reaction was quenched with water (15 mL) and 15% NaOH in water (35 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with water and then brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 1:2 to 3:1 EtOAc/hexanes) provided (3-methanesulfonyl)phenyl methanol as a clear oil (0.56 g, 42%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (t, J=7 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.61 (br s, 1H). Step 2. Preparation of 1-Chloromethyl-3-methanesulfonylbenzene.
A solution of (3-methanesulfonyl)phenyl methanol (0.21 g, 1.1 mmol) in thionyl chloride (3 mL) was heated at 80° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide 1-chloromethyl-3-methanesulfonylbenzene as a yellow oil (0.23 g, 95%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H)
Step 3. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(3-methanesulfonyl)-benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one.
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 80 (0.14 g, 78%): mp 155-157° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (m, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.31 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.95-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.22 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (s, 4H), 3.08 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 440.0525 (M+H C20H17ClF2NO4S requires 440.0529).
Example 82





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(4-methanesulfonyl)benzyl]-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 81 (0.08 g, 73%): mp 223-225° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.91 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.94-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.22 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 4H), 3.03 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 440.0512 (M+H C20H17ClF2NO4S requires 440.0529).
Example 83





4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzamide
Step 1. Preparation of Methyl 4-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzoate.
Methyl 4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzoate was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 81 (0.14 g, 60%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.01 (dd, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (app q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.94 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 4H), 3.92 (s, 3H).
Step 2. Preparation of 4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzamide.
A sealed tube containing a solution of 4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzoic acid methyl ester (0.25 g, 0.60 mmol) and NH3 (20 mL of a 7 N solution in MeOH, 140 mmol) was heated at 75° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Trituration with Et2O/MeOH afforded 4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzamide as a white solid (0.14 g, 60%): mp 235-238° C.; 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.93 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (app q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.20-7.10 (m, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 405.0788 (M+H C20H16ClF2N2O3 requires 405.0812)
Example 84





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-isoquinolin-5-ylmethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of Isoquinolin-5-ylmethanol.
To an ice-cold solution of isoquinoline-5-carbaldehyde2 (0.68 g, 4.3 mmol) in MeOH (15 mL) was added NaBH4 (0.17 g, 4.6 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched with brine, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with water and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford isoquinolin-5-ylmethanol as a brown solid (0.63 g, 93%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.87 (s, 1H), 8.82 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H).
Step 2. Preparation of 5-Bromomethylisoquinoline.
To a solution of isoquinolin-5-ylmethanol (0.63 g, 3.9 mmol) in AcOH (3.3 mL) was added HBr (6.6 mL, a 30% w/w solution in AcOH, 24 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 45 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitate was collected to provide the 5-bromomethylisoquinoline hydrobromide acid salt as a brown solid (1.1 g, 87%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.76 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J=9, 6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H).
Step 3. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-isoquinolin-5-ylmethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one.
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 81, as the TFA salt (0.13 g, 33%): mp 235-238° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.55 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=8 Hz; 1H), 7.77 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.10 (m, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.67 (s, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H);
19F NMR (282 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−74.79 (3F), −109.43 (1F), −113.62 (1F). ES HRMS m/z 413.0868 (M+H C22H16ClF2N2O3 requires 413.0863).
Example 85





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-isoquinolin-5-ylmethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one (Example 84) (0.14 g, 0.34 mmol) in AcOH (1.3 mL) was added NaCNBH3 (0.09 g, 1.4 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., and diluted with water(10 mL) and 40% aqueous NaOH (10 mL), and the aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 98:1.8:0.2 to 88:10.8:1.2 CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH3) provided 3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (0.13 g, 92%): mp 180-184° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 7.65-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.00 (m, 4H), 6.90-6.80 (m, 1H), 6.60 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 3.21 (t, J=6 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, J=6 Hz, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 417.1173 (M+H C22H20ClF2N2O2 requires 417.1176).
Example 86





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 5-(Carboxymethyl)-indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
To a solution of methyl indole-5-carboxylate (6.9 g, 39 mmol) and Et3N (6.0 mL, 43 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (150 mL) was added di -tert-butyl dicarbonate (19 g, 86 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 14 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2, washed with water and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 3:7 EtOAc/hexanes) provided 5-(carboxymethyl)-indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a light yellow oil (11 g, 100%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 1.68 (s, 9H).
Step 2. Preparation of 5-Hydroxymethylindole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
To a −78° C. solution of 5-(carboxymethyl)-indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (10.8 g, 39 mmol) in THF (180 mL) was added DIBAL (127 mL of a 1 M solution in THF, 127 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5 h. The reaction was quenched with 1:11 N HCl/MeOH (100 mL), the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature, diluted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL), and separated. The organic solution was washed with saturated Rochelle salt, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 1:1 EtOAc/hexanes) provided 5-hydroxymethylindole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a yellow oil (6.5 g, 68%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 1.97 (s, 9H).
Step 3. Preparation of 5-Bromomethylindole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
To an ice-cold solution of 5-hydroxymethylindole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.51 g, 2.1 mmol) in 4:1 Et2O/CH2Cl2 (4 mL) was added PBr3 (0.2 mL, 2.2 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 40 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2, washed a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (3×10 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide 5-bromomethyl-indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a yellow solid (0.59 g, 93%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.62 (m, 2H) 7.33 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 1.67 (s, 9H).
Step 4. Preparation of 5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 81 as an off-white solid (0.54 g, 67%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.10 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=3 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.26 (m, 1H), 6.94 (td, J=9, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (td, J=9, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 1.66 (s, 9H).
Step 5. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
A flask containing 5-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.48 g, 0.96 mmol) was heated at 150° C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and purification by preparatory HPLC (Phenomenex Luna C18(2) column, 250×21.20 mm, 10 μ
Solvent A: 0.05% TFA in 95:5H2O/CH3CN; Solvent B: 0.05% TFA in 95:5 CH3CN/H2O
Eluent: 30-95% B over 20 min; flow 20.0 mL/min; UV Detector: 254 nm; Retention Time: 15.6 min) provided 3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one as an off-white solid (0.14 g, 36%): mp 152-153° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.11 (br s, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (app q, J=8 Hz, 1H, 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.33 (m, 3H), 7.16 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H) ES HRMS m/z 401.0845 (M+H C21H16ClF2N2O2 requires 401.0863).
Example 87





1-(1-Acetyl-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
To a solution of 3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (Step 5, synthesis of Example 86) (0.22 g, 0.57 mmol) in CH3CN (10 mL) was added acetic anhydride (0.06 mL, 0.58 mmol) and Et3N (2 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 86° C. for 6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and partitioned between 1 N HCl and EtOAc. The organic solution was separated, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.35 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 2H), 7.31 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.66 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 4H), 2.63 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 443.0965 (M+H C23H18ClF2N2O3 requires 443.0969).
Example 88





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
To a solution of 3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (Step 5, synthesis of Example 86) (0.24 g, 0.60 mmol) in ACOH (5 mL) was added NaCNBH3 (0.06 g, 1.0 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc, and the precipitate was collected by filtration. Trituration with CH2Cl2 afforded 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyl-oxy)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (0.2 g, 81%): mp 137-139° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51 (app q, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.99-6.80 (m, 3H), 6.57 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.83 (br s, 1H), 3.55 (t, J=9 Hz, 2H), 2.99 (t, J=9 Hz, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 403.1022 (M+H C21H18ClF2N2O2 requires 403.1019).
The following example compounds were prepared by procedures similar to that described for Example 74. The yields and the analytical data of the title compounds are reported below.
Examples 89-101





The compounds of Examples 89-101 are prepared essentially according to the procedures set forth above for Example 74. The yield (Y), molecular formula (MF) and analytical data for these compounds are shown below.















Ex-







ample



M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R
Y
MF
Requires
m/z




















Ex. 89
pyridin-3-
25
C18H13BrF2N2O2
407.0202
407.0197



ylmethyl


Ex. 90
pyridin-4-
6
C18H13BrF2N2O2
407.0202
407.0189



ylmethyl


Ex. 91
pyridin-2-
56
C18H13BrF2N2O2
407.0201
407.0184



ylmethyl


Ex. 92
4-tert-butyl)-
32
C23H22BrF2NO2
462.0875
462.0863



benzyl


Ex. 93
3-methoxy-
50
C20H16BrF2NO3
436.0354
436.0353



benzyl


Ex. 94
Benzo[1,3]-
35
C20H14BrF2NO4
450.0147
450.0136



dioxol-5-



ylmethyl


Ex. 95
2-fluorobenzyl
42
C19H14BrF3NO2
424.0155
424.0143









%): mp 179-182° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.96-6.82 (m, 2H), 6.11 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z (M+H requires).
Example 96





3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 2,4-dihydroxypyridine (0.35 g, 3.2 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added K2CO3 (2.5 g, 13 mmol) and 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.0 mL, 7.6 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with brine, and extracted with CHCl3 (4×100 mL). The combined organics were washed with water and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (app q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.28 (m, 5H), 6.94 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H).
Step 2. Preparation of 3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2,4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To an ice-cold solution of 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.72 g, 2.0 mmol) in AcOH (4.0 mL) was added a solution of bromine (0.11 mL, 2.2 mmol) in AcOH (7.2 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 40 min. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.63-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.93-6.77 (m, 4H), 6.12 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H). ERMS m/z M+H 442.
Example 97





{3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}acetonitrile
Step 1. Preparation of Methyl 3-cyanomethylbenzoate.
To an ice-cold solution of methyl 3-bromomethylbenzoate (9.1 g, 40 mmol) in CH3CN (108 mL) was added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (17.3 mL, 60 mmol) and trimethylsilylcyanide (8.0 mL, 60 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 20 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 1:1 EtOAc/hexanes) provided methyl 3-cyanomethylbenzoate as a clear oil (3.0 g, 43%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H)
Step 2. Preparation of (3-Hydroxymethylphenyl)acetonitrile.
To an ice-cold solution of methyl 3-cyanomethylbenzoate (2.8 g, 18 mmol) in THF (23 mL) was added LiBH4 (8.8 mL of a 2 M solution in THF, 18 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction was quenched with 1:1 water/1 N HCl, and the aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc (3×150 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 2:1 EtOAc/hexanes) provided (3-hydroxymethylphenyl)-acetonitrile as a clear oil (0.97 g, 41%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.15-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.97-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 2H)
Step 3. Preparation of (3-Bromomethylphenyl)acetonitrile.
To an ice-cold solution of (3-hydroxymethylphenyl)acetonitrile (0.97 g, 7.3 mmol) in THF (35 mL) was added CBr4 (2.5 g, 7.7 mmol) and Ph3P (2.0 g, 7.7 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 1:9 to 1:4 EtOAc/hexanes) provided (3-bromomethylphenyl)acetonitrile as a clear oil (0.89 g, 58%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 7.47-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.97-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 2H).
Step 4. Preparation of {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]phenyl}acetonitrile.
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.07 g, 10%): mp 120-121° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.27 (m, 5H), 6.96 (td, J=9, 3 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (td, J=9, 3 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 445.0381 (M+H C21H16BrF2N2O2 requires 445.0358).
Example 98





2-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzonitrile
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.13 g, 47%): mp 194-197° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.75 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.49 (m, 4H), 7.42 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.96-6.73 (m, 2H), 6.18 (d, J=8 Hz, H), 6.17 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 431.0210 (M+H C20H14BrF2N2O2 requires 431.0201.
Example 99





1-[(2-Aminomethyl)benzyl)]-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
To a solution of 2-[3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzonitrile (0.11 g, 0.25 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added BH3-DMS (0.25 mL of a 2.0 M solution in THF, 0.5 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., and the reaction was quenched with MeOH. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was partitioned between 2N NaOH and EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent methylene chloride to 90:9:1 methylene chloride/methanol/ammonia) provided 1-[(2-aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (0.15 g, 48%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (app q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.26 (m, 4H), 7.14 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (td, J=8, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 435.0517 (M+H C20H18BrF2N2O2 requires 435.0514).
Example 100





Methyl 3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzoate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.05 g, 11%): mp 115-117° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.15-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.80 (m, 2H), 6.12 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 464.0292 (M+H C21H17BrF2NO4 requires 464.0303).
Example 101





Methyl 4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 74 (0.17 g, 46%): mp136-139° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.01 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.60-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.93 (td, J=9, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (td, J=9, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 4H), 3.91 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 464.0306 (M+H C21H17BrF2NO2 requires 464.0304).
Example 102





3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzamide
A sealed tube containing a solution of methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzoate (0.1 g, 0.21 mmol) and NH3 (3 mL of a 7 N solution in MeOH, 21 mmol) was heated at 75° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Trituration with Et2O/MeOH afforded a white solid (0.06 g, 64%): mp 198-201° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.02-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.85-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.30 (m, 4H), 7.17 (t, J=3 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 449.0295 (M+H C20H16BrF2N2O3 requires 449.0307).
Example 103





4-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]benzamide
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 102 from Example 101 (0.04 g, 12%): mp 235-238° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.00 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (br s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (app q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.30 (m, 4H), 7.17 (td, J=6, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 449.0291 (M+H C20H16BrF2N2O3 requires 449.0307).
Example 104





1-(3-Aminomethyl-2-fluorobenzyl)-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-Bromo-1-(3-bromomethyl-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (from Step 3, Example 74) (0.3 g, 0.95 mmol) in DMF (26 mL) was added K2CO3 (0.26 g, 1.9 mmol) and 2,6-bis(bromomethyl)fluorobenzene (1.6 g, 5.7 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with a 50% aqueous solution of brine, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The combined organics were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 99:1 to 95:5 methylene chloride/methanol) afforded 3-bromo-1-(3-bromomethyl-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one as an off-white solid (0.24 g, 49%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.35-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.05 (m, 1H), 7.00-6.80 (m, 2H), 6.14 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.50 (s, 2H).
Step 2. Preparation of 1-(3-Aminomethyl-2-fluorobenzyl)-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluoro-benzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
A sealed tube containing a solution of 3-bromo-1-(3-bromomethyl-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.24 g, 0.45 mmol) and NH3 (24 mL of a 7 N solution in MeOH, 168 mmol) was heated at 80° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 99.5:0.5 to 96:4 methylene chloride/methanol) afforded a white solid (0.12 g, 60%): mp 160-163° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.46-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.95-6.80 (m, 2H), 6.11 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 453.0442 (M+H C20H17BrF3N2O2 requires 453.0420).
Example 105





Methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-2-fluoro-benzoate
Step 1. Preparation of Methyl 2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoate.
To a solution of 2-fluoro-3-methyl benzoic acid (3.57 g, 23 mmol) in MeOH (40 mL) was added concentrated sulfuric acid (2.3 mL), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoate as a yellow oil (3.2 g, 82%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.08 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.31 (d, J=3 Hz, 3H).
Step 2. Preparation of Methyl 3-bromomethyl-2-fluorobenzoate.
To a mixture of methyl 2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoate (1.5 g, 8.9 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (1.67 g, 9.4 mmol) was added carbon tetrachloride (24 mL) and benzoyl peroxide (5 mg), and the mixture was heated at reflux for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 5:95 to 60:40 EtOAc/hexanes) afforded methyl 3-bromomethyl-2-fluorobenzoate as a light yellow solid (0.91 g, 41%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.20 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (d, J=3 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H).
Step 3. Preparation of Methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-2-fluorobenzoate.
Methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-2-fluorobenzoate was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 81 (0.33 g, 69%): mp 171-174° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.00-6.80 (m, 2H), 6.17 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 438.0747 (M+H C21H16ClF3NO4 requires 438.0714).
Example 106





3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-2-fluoro-benzamide
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 99 (0.15 g, 62%): mp 252-254° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (br s, 1H), 7.79-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.49-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 3H), 6.80 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 423.0710 (M+H C20H15ClF3N2O3 requires 423.0718).
Example 107





3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-Benzyloxy-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 4-benzyloxy-1H-pyridin-2-one (1.0 g, 5 mmol) and K2CO3 (2.0 g, 9.9 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added 3-fluorobenzyl bromide (1.4 g, 7.5 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated to 110° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic solution was washed with water and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 97:3 to 93:7 methylene chloride/methanol) afforded 4-benzyloxy-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (1.04 g, 67%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45-7.25 (m, 5H), 7.13 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.10-6.90 (m, 3H), 6.10-5.95 (m, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 5.00 (s, 2H).
Step 2. Preparation of 1-(3-Fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 4-benzyloxy-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (1.79 g, 5.8 mmol) in EtOH (50 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (0.4 g), and reaction mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.92 g, 72%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.10-6.95 (m, 3H), 6.07 (dd, J=6, 3 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H).
Step 3. Preparation of 3-Bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To an ice-cold solution of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.67 g, 3.1 mmol) in AcOH (5.7 mL) was added a solution of bromine (0.52 g, 3.24 mmol) in AcOH (10.8 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one as a yellow solid (1.07 g, crude): 1H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD) δ 7.64 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.05-6.90 (m, 3H), 6.20 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H).
Step 4. Preparation of 3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.20 g, 0.67) and K2CO3 (0.27 g, 1.34 mmol) in acetone (10 mL) was added 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (0.16 g, 0.8 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with water and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.15-6.80 (m, 5H), 6.14 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 424.0159 (M+H C19H14BrF3NO2 requires 424.0155).
Example 108





3-Bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2,3,4-trifluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 107 (0.09 g, 39%): mp 176-178° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.11-6.98 (m, 4H), 6.11 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 442.0060 (M+H C19H13BrF4NO2 requires 442.0061).
Example 109





1-[3-(2-Aminoethyl) benzyl]-3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared from compound of Example 97 by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 99, as the TFA salt (0.13 g, 33%): mp 70-74° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.21 (br s, 1H), 6.60-6.50 (m, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.10 (m, 3H), 7.01 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.94-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.20 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 3.23 (br s, 2H), 2.97 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (br s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 449.0698 (M+H C21H20BrF2N2O2 requires 449.0671).
Example 110





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one (from Step 2 EXAMPLE 107) (0.92 g, 4.2 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.2 g, 8.4 mmol) in acetone (62 mL) was added 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.3 g, 6.3 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent methylene chloride to 95:5 methylene chloride/methanol) to provide 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (1.21 g, 84%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.14 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.75 (m, 5H), 6.05 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (dd, J=5, 3 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.00 (s, 2H).
Step 2. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.15 g, 0.4 mmol) in AcOH (3 mL) was added N-chlorosuccinimide (70 mg, 0.5 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 10 min. The reaction mixture was cooled room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.10-6.80 (m, 5H), 6.16 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 380.0641 (M+H C19H14ClF3NO2 requires 480.0660).
Examples 111-123
The following example compounds were prepared by procedures similar to that described for Example 107. The yields and the analytical data are described below.
Example 111





3-Bromo-4-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 107 (0.12 g, 42%): mp 149-153° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.23 (m, 6H), 7.09 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.05 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H). ES MS m/z M+H 442.
Example 112





3-Bromo-4-(3,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 107 (0.08 g, 48%): mp 172-174° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-6.95 (m, 8H), 6.05 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 4H). ES HRMS m/z 424.0111 (M+H C19H14BrF3NO2 requires 424.0155).
Example 113





3-Bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 107 (0.07 g, 35%): mp 180-183° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50-7.25 (m, 5H), 7.15-7.00 (m, 4H), 6.07 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 406.0258 (M+H C19H15BrF2NO2 requires 406.0249).
Example 114





3-Bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
To an ice-cold solution of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.14 g, 0.43 mmol) in AcOH (2 mL) was added a solution of bromine (72 mg, 0.45 mmol) in AcOH (1 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45-6.95 (m, 9H), 6.05 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 406.0254 (M+H C19H15BrF2NO2 requires 406.0249).
Examples 115-123
The compounds of Examples 115-123 are prepared essentially according to the procedures set forth above for Example 107:




























Example


M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R
MF
Requires
m/z





Ex. 115
3-methoxy
C20H17BrFNO3
418.0449
418.0427


Ex. 116
4-tert-butyl
C23H23BrFNO2
444.0969
444.0977


Ex. 117
3-methyl
C20H17BrFNO2
402.0499
402.0513


Ex. 118
4-
C20H14BrF4NO2
456.0217
456.0210



trifluoromethyl


Ex. 119
4-cyano
C20H14BrFN2O2
413.0295
413.0313


Ex. 120
2-methyl
C20H17BrFNO2
402.0499
402.0502


Ex. 121
2-phenyl
C25H19BrFNO2
464.0656
464.0654


Ex. 122
4-methoxy
C20H17BrFNO3
418.0449
418.0455


Ex. 123
2-CO2CH3
C21H17BrFNO4
446.0398
446.0403










NMR characterization of compounds of Example 115-123








Example



No.
NMR Data





Ex. 115
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35-7.20(m, 4H), 7.15-



6.85(m, 5H), 6.07(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.21(s, 2H), 5.13(s, 2H),



3.82(s, 3H)


Ex. 116
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45-7.20(m, 4H), 7.10-



6.95(m, 3H), 6.11(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.19(s, 2H), 5.14(s, 2H),



1.32(s, 9H)


Ex. 117
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-6.90(m, 9H), 6.08(d,



J=8Hz, 1H), 5.19(s, 2H), 5.14(s, 2H), 2.37(s, 3H)


Ex. 118
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67-7.53(m, 4H), 7.31-



724(m, 2H), 7.09-6.98(m, 3H), 6.04(d, J=8Hz, 1H),



5.26(s, 2H), 5.14(s, 2H)


Ex. 119
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.71(dd, J=8, 2Hz, 2H),



7.58-7.55(m, 2H), 7.29-7.25(m, 2H), 7.09(d, J=



8Hz, 1H), 7.03-6.98(m, 2H), 6.03(dd, J=8, 2Hz, 1H),



5.26(s, 2H), 5.15(s, 2H)


Ex. 120
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45-6.90(m, 9H), 6.15-



6.10(m, 1H), 5.18(s, 2H), 5.15(s, 2H), 2.38(s, 3H)


Ex. 121
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.70-7.65(m, 1H), 7.55-



7.25(m, 9H) 7.14(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 7.10-6.95(m, 3H),



5.81(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 5.12(s, 2H), 5.08(s, 2H)


Ex. 122
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.25(m, 3H), 7.15-



6.90(m, 6H), 6.15-6.10(m, 1H), 5.16(s, 2H), 5.14(s, 2H),



3.82(s, 3H)


Ex. 123
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.06(dd, J=8, 1Hz, 1H),



7.87(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.60(m, 1H), 7.50-7.25(m, 3H),



7.09(d, J=8Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.95(m, 2H), 6.19(d, J=8Hz, 1H),



5.65(s, 2H), 5.16(s, 2H), 3.91(s, 3H)









Example 124





3-Bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2-hydroxymethylbenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-Bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(2-hydroxymethylbenzyloxy)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To an ice-cold solution of methyl 2-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-4-yloxymethyl]benzoate (0.12 g, 0.28 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added LiBH4 (0.15 mL of a 2.0 M solution in THF, 0.30 mmol), and the reaction mixture heated at reflux for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.98 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.28 (m, 5H), 7.15-7.10 (m, 3H), 6.56 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 5.25 (br s, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 418.0453 (M+H C20H18BrFNO3 requires 418.0449).
Example 126





2-{2-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}acetamide
Step 1. Preparation of (2-Bromomethylphenyl)acetic acid.
A solution of isochroman-3-one (1.5 g, 10 mmol) in 30% HBr in acetic acid (13 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, and 70° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and poured into ice-water. The precipitate was collected to afford (2-bromomethylphenyl)acetic acid as an off-white solid (2.15 g, 93%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.45-7.23 (m, 4H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 2H).
Step 2. Preparation of Methyl(2-Bromomethylphenyl)acetate.
To an ice-cold solution of (2-bromomethylphenyl)acetic acid (1 g, 4.4 mmol) in THF (2.4 mL) was added trimethylsilyldiazomethane (3 mL of a 2 M solution in hexanes, 6 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 14 h. The reaction was quenched with AcOH, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 98:2 to 94:6 methylene chloride/hexanes) afforded methyl(2-bromomethylphenyl)acetate as a light yellow solid (0.34 g, 32%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.20 (m, 4H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H).
Step 3. Preparation of Methyl {2-[3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]phenyl}acetate.
Methyl {2-[3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}acetate was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 74 (0.41 g, 68%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55-6.81 (m, 8H), 6.10 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 4H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 3.60 (s, 3H).
Step 4. Preparation of 2-{2-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]phenyl Acetamide.
2-{2-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]phenyl}-acetamide was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 102 (0.07 g, 72%): mp 178-183° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.35 (br s, 1H), 7.30-7.15 (m, 4H), 6.98 (br s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0442 (M+H C21H18BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0463).
Example 127





Ethyl {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-phenyl}acetate
Step 1. Preparation of Ethyl(3-bromomethylphenyl) Acetate.
To a mixture of m-tolylacetic acid ethyl ester (3.0 g, 16.8 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (3.0 g, 16.8 mmol) was added carbon tetrachloride (45 mL), followed by benzoyl peroxide (5 mg), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 5:95 to 2:3 EtOAc/hexanes) afforded ethyl(3-bromomethylphenyl) acetate as an off-white solid (0.89 g, 21%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.32-7.21 (m, 4H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.16 (q, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.63, (s, 2H), 1.27 (t, J=6 Hz, 3H).
Step 2. Preparation of Ethyl {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]phenyl}acetate.
Ethyl {3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]phenyl}-acetate was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 74 (0.27 g, 69%): mp 95-98° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.20 (m, 5H), 7.00-6.80 (m, 2H), 6.09 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.14 (q, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.60 (s, 2H), 1.25 (t, J=6 Hz, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 492.0655 (M+H C23H21BrF2NO4 requires 435.0617).
Example 128





2-{3-[3-Bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]phenyl}Acetamide
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 102 (0.07 g, 28%): mp 164-167° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.96 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.60 (br s, 1H), 7.50-7.10 (m, 6H), 6.89 (br s, 1H), 6.58 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.32 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0485 (M+H C21H18BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0464).
Example 129





4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a solution of 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (EXAMPLE 107) (0.14 g, 0.32 mmol), K2CO3 (88 mg, 0.64 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.10 g, 0.32 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (18 mg, 0.12 mmol), followed by trimethylboroxine (40 mg, 0.32 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed, purged with argon, and heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent methylene chloride to 97:3 methylene chloride/MeOH) afforded 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (0.09 g, 79%): mp 127-129° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.80 (m, 4H), 6.12 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.12 (s, 4H), 2.07 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 360.1180 (M+H C20H16F3NO2 requires 360.1206).
Example 130





4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodo-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a mixture of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridin-2-one (from Step 1, EXAMPLE 110) (0.92 g, 4.2 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.15 g, 8.4 mmol) in acetone (62 mL) was added 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.3 g, 6.3 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with water and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent methylene chloride to 95:5 methylene chloride/methanol) provided 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (1.21 g, 84%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.14 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.75 (m, 5H), 6.05 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (dd, J=5, 3 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.00 (s, 2H).
Step 2. Preparation of 4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodo-1H-pyridin-2-one.
To a mixture of 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.15 g, 0.43 mmol) and N-iodosuccinimide (0.10 g, 0.46 mmol) in CH3CN (3 mL) was added dichloroacetic acid (13 mg, 0.10 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride. The organic solution was washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 and then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent 90:10 methylene chloride/hexanes to 99:1 methylene chloride/methanol) provided 4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-[(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodo-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (0.15 g, 77%): mp 164-167° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.15-6.80 (m, 5H), 6.05 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H) ES HRMS m/z 472.0033 (M+H C19H14F31NO2 requires 472.0018).
Example 131





4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile
Step 1. Preparation of 4-Methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile.
A solution of 2-(dimethylaminoethoxymethylene)malononitrile (1.97 g) in concentrated sulfuric acid (7.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 6.5 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and the precipitate was collected by filtration. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.14 (br s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H).
Step 2. Preparation of 1-(3-Fluorobenzyl)-4-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile.
1-(3-Fluorobenzyl)-4-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 74 (0.56 g, 93%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.48 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.00-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.08 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H).
Step 3. Preparation of 1-(3-Fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile.
To a solution of sodium hydride (92 mg of a 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 2.3 mmol) in DMF (7 mL) was added ethanethio](0.14 g, 2.2 mmol), followed by a solution of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile (0.23 g, 0.89 mmol) in DMF (2 mL), and the reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with 3 N HCl, and washed with EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile as an off-white solid (0.20 g, 91%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.13 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H)
Step 4. Preparation of 4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-[(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile.
4-(2,4-Difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 107 (0.09 g, 30%): mp 187-190° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.10-6.50 (m, 5H), 6.13 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.10 (s, 2H).
Example 132





1-Cyclohexyl-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of Methyl 1-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylate.
To a solution of 3-cyclohexylaminobut-2-enoic acid methyl ester (1.12 g, 5.72 mmol) in bromobenzene (20 mL) was added 2-methylmalonic acid bis-(2,4,6-trichloro-phenyl)ester (2.71 g, 5.72 mmol)and the reaction mixture was heated at 170° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, eluent methylene chloride to 94:6 methylene chloride/MeOH) and recrystallization from hot MeOH provided methyl 1-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate as pale yellow crystals (0.34 g, 21%): 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.82 (s, 1H), 4.00-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.75-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.50 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.20 (m, 2H), 1.15-1.05 (m, 1H).
Step 2. Preparation of 1-Cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid.
A solution of methyl 1-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylate (0.35 g, 1.25 mmol) in 2 N NaOH (5 mL) was heated at reflux for 3.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled room temperature, acidified to pH 1-2 with 1 N HCl, and washed with EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid as a white solid (0.31 g, 94%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) δ 4.30-4.00 (br s, 1H), 2.76 (br s, 5H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.50-1.15 (m, 3H).
Step 3. Preparation of 1-Cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one.
A solution of 1-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid (0.15 g, 0.57 mmol) in concentrated HCl (5 mL) was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and washed with EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one as a white solid (0.2 g, 77%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.81 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 3.95-3.75 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.40 (m, 5H), 1.72 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.05 (m, 3H).
Step 4. Preparation of 1-Cyclohexyl-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one.
1-Cyclohexyl-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 107 (0.05 g, 16%): mp 118-120° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.48-7.41 (m, 1H), 6.95-6.81 (m, 2H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.05-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.00-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.55 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.20 (m, 3H).
Example 133





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-Methylpyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester.
To a solution of 4-methyl-1H-pyrazole (1 g, 12 mmol) and DMAP (0.15 g, 1.2 mmol) in CH3CN (20 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.8 g, 13 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue dissolved in EtOAc. The organic solution was washed with 1 N HCl, water and then brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 4-methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a light yellow oil (2.2 g, 100%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 9H).
Step 2. Preparation of 4-Bromomethylpyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester.
To a solution of 4-methylpyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.0 g, 5.5 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (20 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (1.0 g, 5.6 mmol) and benzoyl peroxide (50 mg), and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 1:4 EtOAc/hexanes) provided 4-bromomethylpyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a light yellow oil (0.42 g, 30%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 1.65 (s, 9H)
Step 3. Preparation of 4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester.
4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 632: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s 1H), 7.53 (app q, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.97-6.82 (m, 2H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 9H).
Step 4. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one.
4-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.16 g, 0.34 mmol) was heated to 140° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33 (s, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (app q, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.93-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.47 68 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H).
Example 134
4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile





Preparation of 4-([4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile. 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one(1.0 g, 3.6 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). α-Bromo-p-tolunitrile (0.85 g, 4.3 mmol) was added followed by K2CO3 (0.59 g, 4.3 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 80° C. for 16 h. The reaction was concentrated to an oil that was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 ml). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid (0.65 g, 46%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.31 (m, 7H), 7.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 395.0404 (M+H C20H15BrN2O2 requires 395.0390).

Example 135
3-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in example 134. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.45 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.31 (m, 5H), 7.26 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 395.0420 (M+H C20H15BrN2O2 requires 395.0390).
Example 136
2-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in example 134. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.74 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); 7.63 (dd, J=1.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dt, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.43-7.30 (m, 6H), 6.13 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H,), 5.33 (s, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 395.0398 (M+H C20H15BrN2O2 requires 395.0390).
Example 137
1-[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one





Preparation of 1-[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one. EXAMPLE 134 (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under N2. Borane dimethylsulfide complex (0.25 mL, 0.5 mmol, 2M in tetrahydrofuran) was added. The reaction was then heated to 70° C. and shaken overnight. The mixture was cooled and all the solvent was distilled under vacuum. The resulting residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 0.2 N NaOH, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×10 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and triturated with dichloromethane and hexane to give an off-white solid. (80 mg, 80%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6DMSO) δ 7.90 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.43-7.21 (m, 9H), 6.70 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 399.0721 (M+H C20H19BrN2O2 requires 399.0703).
Example 138
1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 137 using the title compound of Example 135 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6DMSO) δ 7.90 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.22 (m, 9H), 6.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 399.0730 (M+H C20H19BrN2O2 requires 399.0703).
Example 139
1-[2-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 137 using the title compound of Example 136 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6DMSO) δ 7.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.45-7.34 (m, 5H), 7.26-7.21 (m, 3H); 6.85 (d, J=7.2-Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 399.0699 (M+H C20H19BrN2O2 requires 399.0703).
Example 140
4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide





Preparation of 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide. EXAMPLE 134 (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) was added to a suspension of potassium fluoride (40% on alumina) in t-butyl alcohol, heated to 85° C., and stirred for 20 h. The alumina was removed by filtration and washed with dichloromethane and water. The resulting filtrate was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil. Trituration with dichloromethane and hexane gave a solid (11.5 mg, 11%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6DMSO) δ 7.94 (d, J=8.0 Hz 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 7.43-7.29 (m, 7H), 6.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 413.0541 (M+H C20H17BrN2O3 requires 413.0495).
Example 141
3-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 140 using the title compound of Example 135 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6DMSO) δ 7.95 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (m, 2H); 7.43-7.26 (m, 8H), 6.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 413.0497 (M+H C20H17BrN2O3 requires 413.0495).
Example 142
2-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 140 using the title compound of Example 136 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6DMSO) δ 7.78 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J=1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.45 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H); 7.44-7.32 (m, 5H), 7.15 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 4413.0506 (M+H C20H17BrN2O3 requires 413.0495).
Example 143
Methyl 3-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate





Preparation of Methyl 3-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate. EXAMPLE 134 (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) was suspended in methanol and cooled to 0° C. HCl (g) was bubbled through the mixture until saturated ( ̃30 minutes). The reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 4 hours. HCl and methanol were removed in vacuo, yielding an oil, that was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid (3 mg, 3%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.98 (app d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (app d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.55 (app d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H); 7.41-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.52 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H); 3.88, (s, 3H). API-ES MS m/z 429.0 (M+H C21H18BrNO4 requires 428.0492).
Example 144
Methyl 4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 143 using the title compound of Example 134 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.94 (app d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (app d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.46 (app d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H); 7.39-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.26 (s, 2H); 3.88, (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 428.0492 (M+H C21H18BrNO4 requires 428.0492).
Example 145
4-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile





Preparation of 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one(100 mg, 0.36 mmol) was suspended in dimethylsulfoxide (5 mL), cesium carbonate (375 mg, 1.15 mmol) was added and the reaction was shaken for 5 minutes. 4-Fluorobenzonitrile (52 mg, 0.43 mmol was then added, the reaction was heated to 80° C., and stirred. Reaction was monitored by LC/MS, and after 4 h was heated to 100° C. and stirred for 16 hours. Reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate (5×50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid (40 mg, 29%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.28 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 6.24 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 5.31, (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 381.0230 (M+H C19H13BrN2O2 requires 381.0233).
Example 146
2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile





Preparation of 2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one(100 mg, 0.36 mmol) was suspended in dimethylsulfoxide (5 mL), cesium carbonate (375 mg, 1.15 mmol) was added and the reaction was shaken for 5 minutes. 4-Fluorobenzonitrile (52 mg, 0.43 mmol) was then added and the reaction was heated to 80° C. with stirring. Reaction was monitored by LC/MS, and after 4 h was heated to 100° C. and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate (5×50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid (18 mg, 13%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81 (dd, J=1.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dt, J=1.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dt, J -0.8, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 5.31 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 381.0249 (M+H C19H13BrN2O2 requires 381.0233).
Example 147
(4-{[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)acetic acid





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one(0.5 g, 1.78 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). 4-(Bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid (0.5 g, 2.14 mmol) was added followed by K2CO3 (0.3 g, 2.14 mmol). The reaction was heated to 80° C. and shaken for 16 hours, then heated to 100° C. and shaken for 16 hours more. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified (pH 2) with 1N HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 ml). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) followed by reversed phase chromatography (C18, 0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid /acetonitrile) to yield a white solid (25 mg, 3%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.20 (m, 7H), 6.05 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 5.13, (s, 2H); 3.62, (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 428.0510 (M+H C21H18BrNO4 requires 428.0492).
Example 148
{4-[(4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-{[4-(carboxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-1-lambda5-pyridin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}acetic acid





Preparation of {4-[(4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-{[4-(carboxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-1-lambda5-pyridin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}acetic acid. The desired product was isolated by reversed phase chromatography (C18, 0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile) using the preparation of Example 147 yielding a white solid (53 mg, 5%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.27-7.24 (m, 6H), 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 5.11 (s, 2H); 5.11 (s, 2H); 3.63 (s, 2H); 3.58 (s, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 576.1009(M+H C30H28BrNO6 requires 576.1016).
Example 149
2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile





Preparation of 2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile. 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (50 mg, 0.15 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). α-Bromo-o-tolunitrile (44 mg, 0.23 mmol) was added followed by sodium hydride (7.2 mg, 0.18 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) and sodium iodide (56 mg, 0.38 mmol). The reaction was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction was filtered through Celite® and the filtrate was concentrated to an oil that was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate (4×10 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid (25 mg, 37%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (dd, J=8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H); 7.58 (app q, J=8.8 Hz, 1H); 7.52 (dt, J=8.0 & 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.08 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.93 (m, 1H); 6.89-6.84 (m, 1H); 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H); 2.28, (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 445.0335 (M+H C21H15BrF2N2O2 requires 445.0358).
Example 150
3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 149 using 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1 g, 3.0 mmol) as starting material. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.61-7.55 (m, 2H); 7.45-7.41 (m, 3H); 6.98-6.94 (m, 1H); 6.89-6.84 (m, 1H); 6.03 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H); 2.30, (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 445.0349 (M+H C21H15BrF2N2O2 requires 445.0358).
Example 151
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 149 using 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1 g, 3.0 mmol) as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 7.62-7.56 (m, 1H); 7.27 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H); 6.95 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H); 6.03 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 2.28 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 445.0359 (M+H C21H15BrF2N2O2 requires 445.0358).
Example 152
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide





EXAMPLE 151 (50 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added to a suspension or potassium fluoride (40% on alumina) in t-butyl alcohol. The reaction was heated to 90° C. and stirred for 20 hours. Alumina was removed by filtration and washed with dichloromethane and water. The resulting filtrate was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil which was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid, yielding the product (13 mg, 25%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.75 (app d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (app q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); 7.24 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 6.98-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H); 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 2.28 (s, 3H). ES
HRMS m/z 463.0486 (M+H C21H17BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0463).
Example 153
Methyl 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate





EXAMPLE 151 (50 mg, 0.11 mmol) was suspended in methanol and cooled to 0° C. HCl (g) was bubbled through the mixture until saturated (−30 minutes). Reaction was sealed, warmed to ambient temperature, and stirred for 2 hours. HCl and methanol were removed in vacuo, yielding an oil, that was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid (19 mg, 36%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97 (app d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.22 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 6.95 (app dt, J=1.5, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H); 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 3.90, (s, 3H); 2.27 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 478.0461 (M+H C22H18BrNO4 requires 478.0460).
Example 154
Methyl 3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 149 using the title compound of Example 150 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.95-7.92 (m, 1H); 7.84 (bs, 1H); 7.58 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.39-7.37 (m, 2H); 6.95 (app dt, J=1.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H); 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 3.90, (s, 3H); 2.30 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 478.0449 (M+H C22H18BrNO4 requires 478.0460).
Example 155
3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 152 using the title compound of Example 150 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.57 (app q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); 7.42-7.34 (m, 2H); 6.98-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H); 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 2.28 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0461 (M+H C21H17BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0463).
Example 156
2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 152 using the title compound of Example 149 as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.57 (app q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); 7.42-7.34 (m, 2H); 6.98-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H); 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 2.28 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0461 (M+H C21H17BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0463). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56-7.55 (m, 2H); 7.32-7.25 (m, 2H); 7.00-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.84 (m, 1H); 6.81-6.79 (m, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H); 5.51 (s, 2H), 5.24 (s, 2H); 2.43 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0467 (M+H C21H17BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0463).
Example 157
1-[2-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





EXAMPLE 149 (50 mg, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under N2. Borane-methyl sulfide complex (0.11 mL, 0.22 mmol, 2M in tetrahydrofuran) was added. The reaction was then heated to 70° C. and shaken overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, all the solvent was distilled under vacuum. The resulting residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 0.2 N NaOH, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid, to give product (19 mg, 39%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56-7.55 (m, 2H); 7.32-7.25 (m, 2H); 7.00-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.84 (m, 1H); 6.81-6.79 (m, 1H); 6.11 (s, 1H); 5.44 (s, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H); 4.59 (s, 2H); 2.18 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 449.0692 (M+H C21H19BrF2N2O2 requires 449.0671).
Example 158
3-bromo-1-[3-(bromomethyl)benzyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Preparation of 3-bromo-1-[3-(bromomethyl)benzyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (2 g, 6.06 mmol) was suspended in 1,4-dioxane (250 mL). α,α′-Dibromo-m-xylene (8 g, 30.3 mmol) was added followed by sodium hydride (0.3 g, 7.5 mmol, 60% in mineral oil). The reaction was heated to 60° C. and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction was filtered through Celite® and the filtrate was concentrated to an oil that was partitioned between water and dichloromethane and extracted with dichloromethane (4×250 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield a white solid (1.2 g, 38%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57 (app q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.28-7.25 (m, 2H); 7.17 (s, 1H); 7.08 (m, 1H); 6.94 (app dt, J=1.2, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.82 (m, 1H); 5.99 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H); 4.43 (s, 2H); 2.29 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 511.9672 (M+H C21H17Br2F2NO2 requires 511.9667).
Example 159
3-bromo-1-[4-(bromomethyl)benzyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was prepared by a procedure essentially as described in Example 158. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.57 (app q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); 7.42-7.34 (m, 2H); 6.98-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H); 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 2.28 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 463.0461 (M+H C21H17BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0463). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.32 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H); 7.14 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H); 6.94 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.82 (m, 1H); 5.98 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); 4.44 (s, 2H); 2.29 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 511.9683 (M+H C21H17Br2F2NO2 requires 511.9667).
Example 160
1-[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Example 159 (200 mg, 0.39 mmol) was suspended in methanol (3 mL) and cooled to −78° C. Ammonia (g) was bubbled through the mixture for 30 minutes. The reaction vessel was sealed, allowed to reach ambient temperature, and stirred for 4 hours. The solvent and ammonia were removed from the reaction in vacuo with stirring and the resulting oil was triturated with ether to yield a solid (174 mg, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.40 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H); 7.20 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H); 7.03 (app t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H); 4.07 (s, 2H); 2.36 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 449.0673 (C21H19BrF2N2O2 requires 449.0671).
Examples 161-168
The compounds of Examples 161-168 are prepared essentially according to the procedures set forth above for Examples 158-160 or by using the compound of Example 158:




























Example


M + H
EHSRMS


No.
R
MF
Requires
m/z





Ex. 161
—NH2
C21H19BrF2N2O2
449.0671
449.0694


Ex. 162
morpholin-4-yl
C25H25BrF2N2O3
519.1089
519.1132


Ex. 163
dimethylamino
C23H23BrF2N2O2
477.0984
477.0991


Ex. 164
isopropylamino
C24H25BrF2N2O2
491.1140
491.1121


Ex. 165
piperidin-1-yl
C26H27BrF2N2O2
517.1297
517.1341


Ex. 166
(2-hydroxyethyl)-
C23H23BrF2N2O3
493.0933
493.0961



amino


Ex. 167
bis(2-hydroxy-
C25H27BrF2N2O4
537.1195
537.1171



ethyl)amino


Ex. 168
piperazin-1-yl
C25H26BrF2N2O2
518.1249
518.1280










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 161-168








Ex. No.
NMR Data





Ex. 161
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61(q, J=7.6Hz, 1H);



7.42-7.35(m, 2H), 7.24-7.20(m, 2H), 7.03(app t, J=8.4Hz,



2H), 6.51(s, 1H), 5.43(s, 2H), 5.29(s, 2H); 4.07(s, 2H);



2.04(s, 3H)


Ex. 162
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.58(app q, J=7.6Hz, 1H);



7.26-7.22(m, 2H), 7.15(s, 2H), 7.01(app d, J=6.4Hz,



2H), 6.95(app dt, J=1.2, 8.0Hz, 1H); 6.88-6.82(m, 1H);



5.98(s, 1H), 5.35(s, 2H), 5.20(s, 2H); 3.69(t, J=8.4Hz,



4H); 3.46(s, 2H); 2.41(m, 4H); 2.29(s, 3H)


Ex. 163
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61(app q, J=7.6Hz,



1H); 7.25-7.14(m, 3H); 7.01-6.92(m, 2H); 6.85(m, 1H);



5.97(s, 1H), 5.36(s, 2H), 5.20(s, 2H); 3.38(s, 2H); 2.28



(s, 3H); 2.21(s, 6H)


Ex. 164
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.25-7.22(m, 2H); 7.14(s, 1H), 6.99(app d, 6.8Hz, 1H),



6.94(app dt, J=2.0, 8.0Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.80(m, 1H);



5.97(s, 1H), 5.34(s, 2H), 5.19(s, 2H); 3.73(s, 2H);



2.28(s, 3H); 2.82(app heptet, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 1.07(d,



J=6.0Hz, 6H)


Ex. 165
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.27(app t, J=8.0Hz, 1H); 7.20(app d, J=



7.6Hz, 1H); 7.08(bs, 1H); 7.01(app t, J=8.0Hz, 2H);



6.48(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H), 5.28(s, 2H); 3.44(s, 2H); 2.35



(s, 3H); 2.40-2.30(m, 4H); 1.57-1.53(m, 4H); 1.48-



1.38(m, 2H)


Ex. 166
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.22-7.14(m, 3H); 7.09(bs, 1H); 6.98(app d, J=



7.2Hz, 1H); 6.89(app dt, J=1.6, 8.0Hz, 1H); 6.81-



6.76(m, 1H); 5.92(s, 1H), 5.28(s, 2H), 5.14(s, 2H); 3.73



(s, 2H); 3.59(app t, J=4.8Hz, 2H); 2.73(app t, J=



4.8Hz, 2H); 2.24(s, 3H)


Ex. 167
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.46(app d, J=8.8Hz, 2H); 7.31(bs, 1H); 7.27



(app t, J=8.0Hz, 1H); 7.03(app t, J=8.8Hz, 2H);



6.54(s, 1H), 5.44(s, 2H), 5.30(s, 2H); 4.47(s, 2H);



3.90-3.84(m, 4H); 3.40-3.25(m, 4H); 2.40(s, 3H)


Ex. 168
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.62(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.53-7.46(m, 2H); 7.36(bs, 1H); 7.30(app d, J=



7.6Hz, 1H); 7.05-7.01(m, 2H), 6.55(s, 1H), 5.44(s, 2H),



5.30(s, 2H); 4.47(s, 2H); 3.58-3.53(m, 8H); 2.42(s, 3H)









Example 169
3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid





Preparation of 3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid. EXAMPLE 154 (150 mg, 0.31 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). Potassium trimethylsilanolate (80 mg, 0.62 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at ambient temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to an oil that was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil and purified by reversed phase chromatography (C18, 0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile) to yield the product (64 mg, 44%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.92 (app d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.62 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.44 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.36 (app d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.02 (app t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H); 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H); 2.37 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 464.0328 (C21H16BrF2NO4 requires 464.0304).
Examples 170-174
The compounds of Examples 170-174 are prepared using the compound of Example 159 or 161:




























Example


M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R
MF
Requires
m/z





Ex. 170
—C(O)CH3
C23H21BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0772


Ex. 171
—C(O)OCH3
C23H21BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0731


Ex. 172
—SO2CH3
C22H21BrF2N2O4S
527.0446
527.0430


Ex. 173
—C(O)CH2OH
C23H21BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0712


Ex. 174
—C(O)NH2
C22H20BrF2N3O3
492.0729
492.0751










NMR characteristics of compounds of Examples 170-174








Ex. No.
NMR Data





Ex. 170
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.28(app t, J=8.0, 1H), 7.18(app d, J=8.0Hz, 1H),



7.05-7.00(m, 4H); 6.49(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H), 5.29(s, 2H);



2.37(s, 3H); 1.94(s, 3H)


Ex. 171
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57(app q, J=7.6Hz, 1H);



7.25(app t, J=8.0, 1H), 7.17(app d, J=8.0Hz, 1H),



7.06-7.02(m, 2H); 6.97-6.91(m, 1H); 6.87-6.82(m, 1H),



5.98(s, 1H), 5.33(s, 2H), 5.19(s, 2H); 4.30(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H);



3.67(s, 3H); 2.28(s, 3H)


Ex. 172
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 7.58(app q, J=7.6Hz, 1H);



7.31(app t, J=8.0, 1H), 7.24(app d, J=8.0Hz, 1H),



7.11(s, 1H); 7.05-7.00(m, 3H); 6.32(s, 1H), 6.06(bs, 1H),



5.31(s, 2H), 5.23(s, 2H); 4.17(d, J=6.4Hz, 2H);



2.78(s, 3H); 2.28(s, 3H)


Ex. 173
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.23(aqpp t, J=7.6, 1H), 7.15(app d, J=7.2Hz, 1H),



7.05-7.00(m, 3H); 6.94(app dt, J=1.2, 8.8Hz, 1H);



6.88-6.81(m, 1H); 6.03(s, 1H), 5.27(s, 2H), 5.19(s, 2H);



4.39(d, J=6.4Hz, 2H); 4.05(s, 2H), 2.31(s, 3H)


Ex. 174
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.62(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.28(app t, J=8.0, 1H), 7.19(app d, J=8.0Hz, 1H),



7.05-6.96(m, 4H); 6.49(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H), 5.29(s, 2H);



4.25(s, 2H); 2.35(s, 3H)









Examples 175-185
The compounds of Examples 175-175 are prepared using the compounds of Examples 159 or 160:




























Example


M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R
MF
Requires
m/z





Ex. 175
—CH2NHCH(CH3)2
C24H25BrF2N2O2
491.1140
491.1143


Ex. 176
morpholin-4-ylmethyl
C25H25BrF2N2O3
519.1089
519.1062


Ex. 177
—CH2N(CH3)2
C23H23BrF2N2O2
477.0984
477.0931


Ex. 178
piperidin-1-ylmethyl
C26H27BrF2N2O2
517.1297
517.1258


Ex. 179
[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-
C25H27BrF2N2O4
537.1195
537.1181



amino]methyl


Ex. 180
—CH2NHCH2CH2OH
C23H23BrF2N2O3
493.0933
493.0907


Ex. 181
piperazin-1-ylmethyl
C25H26BrF2N3O2
518.1249
518.1213


Ex. 182
—CH2NHC(O)OCH3
C23H21BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0752


Ex. 183
—CH2NHC(O)CH3
C23H21BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0793


Ex. 184
—CH2NHSO2CH3
C22H21BrF2N2O4S
527.0446
527.0431


Ex. 185
—CH2NHC(O)NH2
C22H20BrF2N3O3
492.0729
492.0720










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 175-185








Ex. No.
NMR Data





Ex. 175
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56(q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.25(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.10(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H),



6.94(app t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.80(m, 1H);



5.97(s, 1H), 5.31(s, 2H), 5.19(s, 2H); 3.74(s, 2H); 2.82



(app heptet, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 2.28(s, 3H); 1.09(d, J=6.4Hz, 6H)


Ex. 176
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56(q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.25(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.11(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H),



6.94(app dt, J=2.0, 8.0Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.81(m, 1H);



5.97(s, 1H), 5.33(s, 2H), 5.19(s, 2H); 3.67(app t,



J=4.8Hz, 4H); 3.44(s, 2H); 2.44-2.38(m, 4H), 2.29(s, 3H)


Ex. 177
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56(q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.23(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.11(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H),



6.93(app dt, J=2.0, 8.0Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.81(m, 1H);



5.96(s, 1H), 5.33(s, 2H), 5.18(s, 2H); 3.38(s, 2H);



2.29(s, 3H); 2.20(s, 6H)


Ex. 178
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56(q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.24-7.20(m, 2H), 7.10-7.07(m, 2H), 6.96-6.90(m, 1H),



6.86-6.81(m, 1H); 5.96(s, 1H), 5.32(s, 2H), 5.18(s, 2H);



3.34(s, 2H); 2.31(s, 3H); 2.31-2.28(m, 4H); 1.53-1.51(m, 4H);



1.39(m, 2H)


Ex. 179
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57(q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.25(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H); 7.12(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H);



6.94(dt, J=8.8Hz, 2H); 6.87-6.82(m, 1H), 5.98(s, 1H),



5.33(s, 2H), 5.19(s, 2H); 3.68(s, 2H); 3.61(t, J=5.2Hz, 4H);



2.70(t, J=5.2Hz, 4H); 2.29(s, 3H)


Ex. 180
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57(q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.25(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H); 7.12(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H); 6.94(app dt,



J=8.8Hz, 2H); 6.87-6.82(m, 1H), 5.98(s, 1H), 5.33(s, 2H);



5.19(s, 2H); 3.68(s, 2H); 3.61(t, J=5.2Hz, 4H); 2.70(t, J=5.2Hz,



4H); 2.29(s, 3H)


Ex. 181
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61(q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.52(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H); 7.25(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H); 7.03(app t,



J=8.0Hz, 2H); 6.53(s, 1H), 5.44(s, 2H), 5.30(s, 2H);



4.32(bs, 2H); 3.55-3.35(m, 8H); 2.39(s, 3H)


Ex. 182
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.20(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.13(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 6.94(app dt,



J=1.2, 8.0Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.81(m, 2H); 5.97(s, 1H), 5.32(s, 2H),



5.19(s, 2H); 4.31(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H); 3.68(s, 3H); 2.28(s, 3H)


Ex. 183
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.23(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.08(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H),



7.04-6.99(m, 2H); 6.47(s, 1H), 5.39(s, 2H), 5.28(s, 2H);



4.30(s, 2H); 2.34(s, 3H); 1.95(s, 3H)


Ex. 184
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.62(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.34(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.11(d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.02(app t,



J=8.8Hz, 2H), 6.48(s, 1H), 5.42(s, 2H), 5.28(s, 2H);



4.21(s, 2H); 2.82(s, 3H); 2.35(s, 3H)


Ex. 185
1H NMR (400 MHz, d7DMF) δ 7.76(app q, J=8.0Hz, 1H);



7.28(d, J=8.0Hz, ), 7.14(d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.34-7.26(m, 1H);



7.22-7.14(m, 1H); 6.62(s, 1H), 5.65(s, 2H), 5.39(s, 2H),



5.37(s, 2H); 4.26(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H); 2.40(s, 3H)









Example 186
4-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide





3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (300 mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (5 mL). Trimethylsilyl isocyanate (0.15 mL, 1.08 mmol) was added followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.23 mL, 1.3 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour at ambient temperature. The reaction was then diluted with tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and polyamine resin (1.3 g, 2.81 mmol/g) and methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1 g, 1.38 mmol/g) were added. The mixture was shaken for 6 hours, filtered, and the resulting filtrate was concentrated to a white solid (279 mg, 90%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.41 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.23 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.03 (app t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H); 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.75-3.35 (m, 8H); 2.37 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 575.1104 (C26H25BrF2N4O4 requires 575.1100).
Example 187
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-methoxyacetamide





Polymer bound carbodiimide resin (2.3 g, 1.18 meq/g, 2.7 mmol) was suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide. Acetoxyacetic acid (120 mg, 1.33 mmol) was added, followed by 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (1M in N,N-dimethylformamide, 0.165 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.3 mL, 2.0 mmol). The reaction was shaken for 1 hour when EXAMPLE 159 (300 mg, 0.67 mmol) was added. The reaction was shaken for 16 hours and then diluted with tetrahydrofuran. Polyamine resin (1 g, 2.81 mmol/9) and methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (2 g, 1.38 mmol/g) were added and the mixture was shaken for 72 hours, filtered and the resulting filtrate concentrated. Trituration with water followed by trituration with ether yielded a white solid (125 mg, 36%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.21 (d, J=8.0 (Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.81 (m, 1H); 5.97 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); 4.43 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H); 3.92 (s, 2H); 3.39 (s, 3H); 2.29 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 521.0882 (C24H22BrF2N2O4 requires 521.0882).
Examples 188-193





By following the general method for the preparation of Example 187 and substituting the appropriate carboxylic acid for acetoxyacetic acid, the compounds of Examples 188-193 are prepared. These compounds were triturated with water and again with ether and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) as appropriate to yield off-white solids. Example 191 was prepared from its N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected intermediate. Deprotection was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as its hydrochloride salt (86 mg, 24%). Deprotection of the methyl ester from Ex. 188 was accomplished with K2CO3 in methanol/water to yield Ex. 192 as a white solid. The yields and analytical data are shown below.



















M + H
ESHRMS


Compound No.
R
% Yield
MF
Requires
m/z




















Ex. 188
CH2OCOCH3
49
C25H23BrF2N2O5
549.0831
549.0849


Ex. 189
C(CH3)2OH
13
C25H25BrF2N2O4
535.1039
535.1035


Ex. 190
C(—CH2CH2—)OH
33
C25H23BrF2N2O4
535.0865
535.0876


Ex. 191
CH2NH2
24
C23H22BrF2N3O3
533.0882
533.0899


Ex. 192
CH2OH
25
C23H21BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0730


Ex. 193
CH2NHCOCH3
81
C25H24BrF2N3O3
548.0991
548.1000









Example 194
1-{4-[(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (200 mg, 0.36 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.44 mmol) was added followed by acetic anhydride (0.10 mL, 1.06 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 2 hours at ambient temperature and concentrated to an oil that was triturated in ether and again in water to yield an off-white solid (131 mg, 63%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.62 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.42 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.23 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.62-7.02 (m, 1H); 7.02 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H); 3.80-3.65 (m, 8H); 2.37 (s, 3H); 2.11 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 574.1150 (C27H26BrF2N3O4 requires 574.1148).
Example 195
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(4-{[4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}benzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one





3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (300 mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). 4-Methylmorpholine (0.23 mL, 2.2 mmol) was added followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (0.10 mL, 1.33 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was then diluted with tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and polyamine resin (1.3 g, 2.81 mmol/g) and methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1 g, 1.38 mmol/g) were added. The mixture was shaken for 16 hours, filtered, and the resulting filtrate concentrated to an oil that was triturated with water. The resulting white solid was collected, washed with ether and dried (172 mg, 52%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57 (app q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H); 7.34 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (app dt, J=1.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.82 (m, 1H); 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 3.80-3.20 (m, 8H); 2.79 (s, 3H); 2.30 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 610.0851 (C26H26BrF2N3O5S requires 610.0817).
Example 196
Methyl-4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1 (2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Step 1. Preparation of 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile. 




4-benzyloxy-2(1H)-pyridone (12.00 g, 59.63 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (100 mL). Potassium carbonate (10.99 g, 79.50 mmol) was added, followed by 4-fluorobenzonitrile (4.81 g, 39.75 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature the reaction was diluted with H2O (150 mL) and the solids were collected by filtration washing with diethyl ether. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided an off-white solid (7.78 g, 65%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.22 (d, J=13.3, 1H), 6.13 (dd, J=2.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H)

Step 2. Preparation of 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile. 




4-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-l(2H)-yl]benzonitrile (Step 1) (2.76 g, 9.13 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (50 mL) and cooled in an ice-bath. N-bromosuccinimide (1.71 g, 9.54 mmol) was added. Once the addition was complete the cooling bath was removed. After stirring for 45 minutes the reaction was diluted with acetonitrile and solids were collected by filtration to give a white solid (3.13 g, 90%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.00 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.5, 2H), 7.50-7.37 (m, 5H), 6.63 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H).
Step 3. Preparation of methyl-4-[4-(benzyl)oxy-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile (Step 2) (1.50 g, 3.93 mmol) suspended in methanol (50 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. HCl (g) was then bubbled through the mixture for 5 minutes. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature overnight, at which time the reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was suspended in 6N HCl (60 mL) and heated at reflux for 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature the solids were collected by filtration. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided an off-white shiny solid (0.540 g, 61%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.04 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.39 (m, 5H), 6.57 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 416.0355 (M+H caldc for C20H16BrNO4 requires 414.0341).
Example 197
4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid. 




Preparation of 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid. EXAMPLE 196 (0.460 g, 1.11 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5.0 mL). Potassium trimethylsilanolate (0.285 g, 2.22 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours at which time H2O (10 mL) was added. The aqueous reaction mixture was acidified (pH-3) with 1N HCl. The tetrahydrofuran was evaporated, additional H2O (50 mL) was added and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to provide a rust colored solid (0.444 g, 100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 68.02 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.34 (m, 5H), 6.57 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 400.0191 (M+H calcd for C19H14BrNO4 requires 400.0184).
Example 198
4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide.





Preparation of 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide. STEP 2, EXAMPLE 196 (0.238 g, 0.624 mmol) was suspended in tert-butyl alcohol (3.0 mL). KF on 40 wt % Al2O3 (0.453 g, 3.12 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 5 days. Additional KF on 40 wt % Al2O3 (0.453 g, 3.12 mmol) was added and heating was continued at reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature chloroform and methanol were added and the solids were collected by filtration. Chromatography (reverse-phase, acetonitrile/H2O) provided a tan solid (0.073 g, 30%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 68.07 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.34 (m, 7H), 6.56 (d, LJ=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 399.0372 (M+H calcd for C19H15BrN2O3 requires 399.0344).
Example 199
1-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one.





Preparation of 1-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one. STEP 2, EXAMPLE 196 (1.25 g, 3.28 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL). Borane-dimethylsulfide (3.44 mL, 6.89 mmol, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran) was added and the mixture heated at reflux. After 14.5 hours the solvent was evaporated. 0.5M NaOH (50 mL) was added followed by ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was neutralized with 1N HCl. Methanol saturated with HCl was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, diethyl ether was added and the solids were collected by filtration. The solids were treated with 4N HCl in dixoane (5 mL) and methanol (1 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour, at which time diethyl ether was added and the solids were collected by filtration to give a tan solid (0.920 g, 67%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (br s, 2H), 7.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.37 (m, 7H), 6.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.09 (br s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 385.0555 (M+H calcd for C19Hl7BrN2O2 requires 385.0552).
Example 200
Methyl-4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxypyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Step 1. Preparation of 4-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile. 




4-benzyloxy-2(1H)-pyridone (50.0 g, 248.47 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (300 mL). Potassium carbonate (68.68 g, 496.94 mmol) was added, followed by 4-fluorobenzonitrile (31.60 g, 260.89 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 20 hours. After cooling to room temperature the reaction was diluted with H2O (600 mL) and the solids were collected by filtration washing with diethyl ether. The solids were then washed with hot methanol to provide a tan solid (55.6 g, 74%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.22 (d, J=13.3, 1H), 6.13 (dd, J=2.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H).

Step 2. Preparation of 1-[4-nitrilephenyl]-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinone. 




4-[4-(benzyloxy)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile (Step 1) (20.0 g, 66.15 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (300 mL). Ammonium formate (8.34 g, 132.3 mmol) was added followed by 5% Pd/C (6.62 g). The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 20 minutes at which time the reaction began to exotherm. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature at which time it was filtered through a pad of Celite® washing with methanol. The filtrate was evaporated to provide a pale yellow solid (16.2 g, >100%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 7,95 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.47 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (dd, J=2.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H).

Step 3. Preparation of 4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile. 




1-[4-Nitrilephenyl]-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinone (Step 2) (16.2 g) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL). Potassium carbonate (10.06 g, 72.77 mmol) was added followed by α-bromo-2,4-difluorotoluene (8.91 mL, 69.46 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 65° C. for 1 hour. Additional α-bromo-2,4-difluorotoluene (4.25 mL, 33.08 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to 65° C. for 5 hours. Additional α-bromo-2,4-difluorotoluene (2.12 mL, 16.54 mmol) was added. After stirring at 65° C. overnight the reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature. H2O (300 mL) was added and the solid was collected by filtration. A portion (8.0 g) of the solids were washed with hot methanol to give a pale yellow solid (6.22 g, 78%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.00 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.72-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.66 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.17-6.11 (m, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H).

Step 4. Preparation of Methyl-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzonitrile (Step 3) (2.00 g, 5.91 mmol) suspended in methanol (20 mL) and H2O (5 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. HCl (g) was bubbled through the mixture until most of the solids dissolved. The resulting mixture was then heated at reflux for 3 hours. The reaction was then recooled in an ice-bath and HCl was bubbled through the mixture for 5 minutes. The mixture was heated at reflux for 2 hours and then the methanol was evaporated. Additional H2O (50 mL) was added and the aqueous reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) gave an off-white solid (0.630 g, 29%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMF-d6) 68.15 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.34 (app dt, J=2.4, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.22 (m, 1H), 6.20 (dd, J=2.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.15 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H)
Step 5. Preparation of methyl-4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxypyridin-[(2H)-yl]benzoate. Methyl-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (Step 4) (0.520 g, 1.40 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (10.0 mL). N-chlorosuccinimide (0.196 g, 1.47 mmol) was added followed by several drops of dichloroacetic acid. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature additional acetonitrile was added and the precipitate was collected by filtration to give an off-white solid (0.331 g, 58%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.34 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 8.12 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.04-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.59-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (s, 2H), 4.15 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 406.0644 (M+H calcd for C20H14ClF2NO4 requires 406.0652).
Example 201
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurorbenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




Step 1. Preparation of 4-Hydroxy-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (10.0 g, 79.3 mmol) and 3-aminobenzyl alcohol (9.77 g, 79.3 mmol) were combined in H2O (100 mL) and heat at reflux. After 48 hours at reflux the reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was treated with methanol and the precipitate was collected by filtration to give a pale yellow solid (3.04 g, 17%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.6 (br s, 1H), 7.46-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.03 (m, 2H), 5.88 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (s, 3H)

Step 2. Preparation of 1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-Hydroxy-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (Step 1) (0.674 g, 2.91 mmol) was suspended in acetone (10 mL). Cesium carbonate (1.04 g, 3.21 mmol) was added followed by α-bromo-2,4-difluorotoluene (0.392 mL, 3.06 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 2 days the reaction was concentrated. The residue was portioned between H2O (30 mL) and ethyl acetate (30 mL). The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Chromatography (on silica, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) provided a white solid (0.531 g, 51%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=26.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08-6.86 (m, 2H), 6.00 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 1.93 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 358.1256 (M+H calcd for C20H17F2NO3 requires 358.1249).
Step 3. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurorbenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one . 1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (Step 2) (0.460 g, 1.29 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (5.0 mL) and cooled in an ice-bath. N-bromosuccinimide (0.241 g, 1.35 mmol) was added. Once the addition was complete the cooling bath was removed. After stirring for 1.5 hours the reaction was diluted with acetonitrile and solids were collected by filtration to give a white solid (0.385 g, 68%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.70 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.24-7.10 (m, 3H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.56 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 436.0384 (M+H calcd for C20H16BrF2NO3 requires 436.0354).
Example 202
Methyl-4-[3-bromo-4-[(difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Step 1. Preparation of Methyl 4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxypyridin-[(2H)-yl)benzoate. 




4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (21.00 g, 166.70 mmol) and 4-methylaminobenzoate (25.20 g, 166.70 mmol) were combined in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (50 mL) and rapidly heated to 160° C. After 15 minutes at 160° C. the reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (50 mL) and extracted with saturated Na2CO3 (2×100 mL). The combined aqueous layers were acidified (pH-2) with concentrated HCl. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with diethyl ether to give a yellow/orange solid (10.9 g, 25%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.8 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 5.95 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (d, J=2.4, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H)

Step 2. Preparation of Methyl-4-[4-[(difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Methyl 4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxypyridin-[(2H)-yl)benzoate (Step 1) (10.90 g, 42.04 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL). Potassium carbonate (6.97 g, 50.45 mmol) was added, followed by 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (5.66 mL, 44.14 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 days then diluted with H2O (100 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted into ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran (2×100 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and the organic filtrate was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The resulting solid was combined with the precipitate to provide a pale pink solid (6.77 g, 42%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.01 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.18 (app dt, J=1.6, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H).
Step 3. Preparation of methyl-4-[3-bromo-4-[(difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. Methyl-4-[4-[(difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (Step 2) (6.74 g, 17.49 mmol) suspended in acetonitrile (100 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. N-bromosuccinimide (3.27 g, 18.36 mmol) was added. After 1 hour the ice-bath was removed and after an additional 30 minutes the reaction was diluted with acetonitrile (20 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration to provide the title compound as an off-white solid (6.94 g, 85%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.20 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.02-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.90 (app dt, J=2.4, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 464.0304 (M+H calcd for C21H16BrF2NO4 requires 464.0301).
Example 203
4-[3-bromo-4-[(difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid. 




EXAMPLE 202 (7.43 g, 16.00 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL). Potassium trimethylsilanolate (4.10 g, 32.00 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. The tetrahydrofuran was evaporated and H2O (50 mL) was added. The aqueous reaction mixture was acidified with 1N HCl and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The solids were washed with boiling methanol to give an off-white solid (5.05 g, 70%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13,2 (br s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.72 (q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (app dt, J=2.4, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (app dt, J=1.8, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 1.97 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 450.0154 (M+H calcd for C20H14BrF2NO4 requires 450.0147).
Example 204
4-(Benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




The starting material (0.250 g, 0.591 mmol) was dissolved in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (5.0 mL). Trifluoroacetic acid, sodium salt (0.322 g, 2.36 mmol) was added, followed by copper(I)iodide (0.225 g, 1.18 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 180° C. for 5 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction was diluted with H2O (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), then extracted into ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. Chromatography (reverse-phase, acetonitrile/H2O) provided an off-white solid (0.050 g, 22%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.40-7.27 (m, 8H), 7.06 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 5.06 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 378.1097 (M+H calcd for C20H15F4NO2 requires 378.1112).
Example 205
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid





EXAMPLE 153 (50.0 g, 104.54 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (500 mL) and dioxane (100 mL). 1N NaOH (130 mL, 130 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to 50° C. for 5.5 hours. The reaction was partially concentrated and the heterogenous mixture was acidified (pH 2) with 1N HCl. The precipitate was collected by filtration to afford a white solid (49.2 g, >100%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.94 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dt, J=2.2, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (app d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.17-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 464.0327 (M+H calcd for C21H16BrF2NO4 requires 464.0304).
Example 206
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




Example 205 (40.0 g, 86.16 mmol) suspended in tetrahydrofuran (300 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. Borane dimethylsulfide (129.2 mL, 258.48 mmol, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran) was slowly added. The resulting mixture was slowly allowed to warm to room temperature overnight. The mixture was recooled in an ice-bath and quenched by the addition of small pieces of ice. After the evolution of gas ceased additional ice-water was added. The flask was fitted with a distillation apparatus and the dimethylsulfide was removed. After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, H2O (300 mL), ethyl acetate (200 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (300 mL) were added. The precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and the filtrate was placed in a separatory funnel. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (300 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated which was combined with the precipitate to yield an off-white solid (37.8 g, 97%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.47 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.86 (app dt, J=2.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (app dt, J=2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 450.0512 (M+H calcd for C21H18BrF2NO3 requires 450.0511).
Example 207
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.





Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. EXAMPLE 153 (2.00 g, 4.18 mmol) suspended in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was cooled in the dry ice/acetone bath. Methyl magnesium bromide (4.32 mL, 12.96 mmol, 3.0 M in diethyl ether) was slowly added. The reaction was slowly allowed to warm to room temperature overnight. The reaction was then cooled in an ice bath and quenched by the addition of saturated NH4Cl (50 mL). H2O was added and the reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filerted and evaporated. The residue was subjected to chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) to provide an off-white foam. The foam was dissolved in acetonitrile and cooled in an ice bath. N-bromosuccinimide (0.057 g, 0.320 mmol) was added. Once the addition was complete the cooling bath was removed. After 2.5 hours at room temperature the reaction was concentrated. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) provided a white foam. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=78.3 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (app dt, J=1.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.81 (m, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 478.0811 (M+H C23H22BrF2NO3 requires 478.0824).
Example 208
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{4-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




Step 1. Preparation of 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzaldehyde. 




EXAMPLE 206 (1.30 g, 2.89 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (10 mL) and cooled in an ice-bath. 1-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-3,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-benziodoxole 1-oxide (0.580 g, 1.44 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Diethyl ether was added and the solid was collected by filtration to give a white solid (1.14 g, 88%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.96 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (app dt, J=1.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.82 (m, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 2.27 (s, 3H)
Step 2. 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{4-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one. 4-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzaldehyde (Step 1) (1.53 g, 3.41 mmol) of step 1 was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamie (5.0 mL). Methylamine (3.41 mL, 6.83 mmol, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran) was added followed by NaHB(OAc) 3 (2.17 g, 10.23 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (8.0 mL) and acetic acid (2.0 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight at which time 1N NaOH (50 mL) was added and then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The organic layers were washed with brine (25 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. Chromatography (on silica, ethyl acetate with 5% methanolic ammonia/hexanes) afforded a tan solid (0.810 g, 53%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (app q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (app dt, J=2.4, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90-6.80 (m, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 463.0838 (M+H calcd for C22H21BrF2N2O4 requires 463.0827).
Example 209
4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-(1H)-one.





Step 1. Preparation of 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (4.60 g, 36.45 mmol) and 4-methoxybenzylamine (5.00 g, 36.45 mmol) in H2O (100 mL) were heated to reflux. After 15 hours at reflux the reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature. The precipitate was collected by filtration washing with H2O to give a pale yellow solid (8.00 g, 89%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.2 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 5.74 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H).
Step 2. Preparation of 4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (Step 1) (7.97 g, 32.49 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 mL). Potassium carbonate (4.94 g, 35.74 mmol) was added, followed by α-bromo-2,4-difluorotoluene (4.38 mL, 34.11 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours at which time the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® washing with acetonitrile and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in H2O (150 mL) and extracted into ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. Chromatography (on silica, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) yielded an off-white solid (3.64 g, 30%). 1H NMR (300 MHz CDCl3) δ 7.42 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.96-6.84 (m 2H), 6.85 (app d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.01 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.82 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 372.1412 (M+H C21H19F2NO3 requires 372.1417).
Example 210
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. EXAMPLE 209 (0.200 g, 0.538 mmol) suspended in acetonitrile (3 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. N-bromosuccinimide (0.101 g, 0.565 mmol) was added. Once the addition was complete the cooling bath was removed. After 1 hour the reaction was concentrated. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided a white solid (0.240 g, 99%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (app q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (app dt, J=2.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.85 (app d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.34 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 450.0491 (M+H C21H18BrF2NO3 requires 450.0511).
Example 211
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. EXAMPLE 210 (0.235 g, 0.522 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (3 mL). Cerric ammonium nitrate (1.14 g, 2.09 mmol) dissolved in H2O (1 mL) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then diluted with dichloromethane (25 mL). The reaction was then washed with H2O (10 mL). The aqueous phase was back extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The residue was washed with hot ethyl acetate to give an off-white solid (0.134 g, 59%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.75 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 2H), 7.27-7.20 (m, 1H), 6.49 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 2H), 5.60 (s, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 436.0187 (M+H C20H16BrF2NO3 requires 436.0354).
Example 212
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1{4-[(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





Step 1. Preparation of 4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidine hydrochloride. 




tert-Butyl-4-oxo-1-piperidine (10.0 g, 50.19 mmol) dissolved in diethyl ether (100 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. Methyl magnesium bromide (18.40 mL, 55.21 mmol, 3.0 M in diethyl ether) was added. After slowly warming to room temperature the reaction was recooled in an ice-bath and quenched by the addition of saturated NH4Cl (75 mL). Additional H2O was added and the organic layer was removed. The aqueous layer was further extracted with diethyl ether (50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate) provided a clear oil. The resulting oil was dissolved in diethyl ether (10 mL) and treated with 4N HCl/dioxane (32.61 mL, 130.43 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour the reaction mixture was concentrated to give a pale yellow solid (5.05 g, >100%).
Step 2. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1{4-[(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. THE ACID (0.300 g, 0.646 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (6.0 mL). 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.044 g, 0.323 mmol) was added followed by 3-(1-cyclohexylcarbodiimide)propyl-functionalized silica gel (2.02 g, 1.29 mmol, loading=0.64 mmol/g), 3-(1-morpholine)propyl functionalized silica gel (1.84 g, 1.29 mmol, loading=0.7 mmol/g) and dichloromethane (2 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidine hydrochloride (0.147 g, 0.969 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, at which time dimethylamine-3-functionalized silica gel (1.7 g, 2.58 mmol, loading=1.5 mmol/g) was added followed by isocyanate-3-functionalized silica gel (1.3 g, 1.62 mmol, loading=1.22 mmol/g). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered and concentrated. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) provided a white foam (0.200 g, 55%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (app t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (app dt, J=2.0, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 4.27 (br m, 1H), 3.41 (br m, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 1H), 1.60 (br m, 4H), 1.28 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 561.1173 (M+H C27H27BrF2N2O4 requires 561.1195).
Example 213
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxypyridin-1 (2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide





The title compound was by a procedure essentially as in Example 212 using 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol hydrochloride as starting material.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.70 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (app q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.95-6.90 (m, 1H), 6.86-6.81 (m, 1H), 6.04 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.40 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.98 (br s, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 535.1012 (M+H C25H25BrF2N2O4 requires 535.1039).
Example 214
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1{4-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one





The title compound was produced essentially as in Example 212 using 4-hydroxypiperidine as starting material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app dt, J=2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (app ddd, J=2.6, 8.9, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.12-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.96-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.60 (br s, 1H), 3.33 (br s, 1H), 3.13 (br s, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.91 (br s, 3H), 1.77 (br s, 1H), 1.57 (br s, 1H), 1.44 (br s, 1H). ES-HRMS m/z 547.1006 (M+H C26H25BrF2N2O4 requires 547.1039).
Example 215
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide





Preparation of 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide. To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added EXAMPLE 205 (0.300 g, 0.646 mmol). A stock solution of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL, 0.11 M) was added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 1.10 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.8 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. Ethanolamine (0.06 mL, 0.994 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and treated with approximately 2.0 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 2.6 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase product was separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partially evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed further with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL) and combined with the partially reduced filtrate. The resulting filtrate was concentrated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) to give an off-white solid. (0.111 g, 34%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.45 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.27 (app d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (app dt, J=2.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.83 (br s, 1H), 3.64-3.60 (m, 2H), 2.47-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 507.0742 (M+H C23H21BrF2N2O4 requires 507.0726).
Example 216-231
5 Preparation of 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(aminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one compounds





By following the method of Example 215 and substituting the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 216-231 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediates was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the compounds as hydrochloride salts.
















Compound


%

M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z





















Ex. 216
CH2CH2NH—
CH2CH2NH—
73
C25H24BrF2N3O4
532.1042
532.1024


Ex. 217
H
CH2CH2NH2
49
C23H22BrF2N3O3
506.0885
506.0883


Ex. 218
H
CH2CH2CH2NH2
31
C24H24BrF2N3O3
520.1042
520.1042


Ex. 219
H
OH
53
C21H17BrF2N2O4
479.0413
479.0423


Ex. 220
H
CH3
59
C22H19BrF2N2O4
477.0620
477.0605


Ex. 221
CH3
CH3
51
C23H21BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0794


Ex. 222
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2O—
61
C25H23BrF2N2O4
533.0882
533.0901


Ex. 223
CH2CH2OH
CH2CH2OH
69
C25H25BrF2N2O5
551.0988
551.0978


Ex. 224
CH2CH2CH2—
CH2CH2CH2—
66
C26H25BrF2N2O3
531.1084
531.1089


Ex. 225
H
CH(CH3)2
50
C24H23BrF2N2O3
505.0933
505.0901


Ex. 226
CH2CH2—
CH2CH2—
71
C25H23BrF2N2O3
517.0933
517.0908


Ex. 227
CH2CH2N(CH3)—
CH2CH2N(CH3)—
83
C26H26BrF2N3O3
546.1198
546.1215


Ex. 228
H
CH2CH2N(CH3)2
81
C25H26BrF2N3O3
534.1198
534.1197


Ex. 229
H
CH2CH2OCH3
79
C24H23BrF2N2O4
521.0882
521.0861


Ex. 230
CH3
CH2CH2OH
36
C24H23BrF2N2O4
521.0882
521.0893


Ex. 231
CH3
CH2CH2OCH3
82
C25H25BrF2N2O4
535.1039
535.1028









Example 232
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide





Preparation of 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide. To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added EXAMPLE 203 (0.300 g, 0.666 mmol). A stock solution of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL, 0.11 M) was added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 1.13 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.8 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. Ethanolamine (0.06 mL, 0.994 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and treated with approximately 2.0 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 2.7 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partially evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed further with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL) and combined with the partially reduced filtrate. The resulting filtrate was concentrated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor). Purification by chromatography (silica gel) provided an off-white solid (0.155 g, 47%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.58 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.21 (app dt, J=2.4, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 3.68 (app t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.52-3.49 (m, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 493.0597 (M+H C22H19BrF2N2O4 requires 493.0569).
Examples 233-243





By following the method of Example 232 and substituting ethanolamine for the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 233-243 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediates was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the compounds as hydrochloride salts.
















Compound


%

M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z





















Ex. 233
CH2CH2NH—
CH2CH2NH—
40.3
C24H22BrF2N3O3
518.0885
518.0866


Ex. 234
H
CH2CH2NH2
57.1
C22H20BrF2N3O3
492.0729
492.0748


Ex. 235
H
CH2CH2CH2NH2
21.5
C23H22BrF2N3O3
506.0885
506.0915


Ex. 236
H
OH
33.9
C20H15BrF2N2O4
465.0256
465.0259


Ex. 237
H
CH3
20.7
C21H17BrF2N2O3
463.0463
463.0479


Ex. 238
CH3
CH3
22.3
C22H19BrF2N2O3
477.0620
477.0643


Ex. 239
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2O—
84.4
C24H21BrF2N2O4
519.0726
519.0723


Ex. 240
CH2CH2OH
CH2CH2OH
46.6
C24H23BrF2N2O5
537.0831
537.0854


Ex. 241
CH2CH2CH2—
CH2CH2CH2—
76.5
C25H23BrF2N2O3
517.0933
517.0892


Ex. 242
H
CH(CH3)2
52.6
C23H21BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0781


Ex. 243
CH2CH2—
CH2CH2—
47.2
C24H21BrF2N2O4
503.0776
503.0791









Example 244
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide





Preparation of 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide EXAMPLE 203 (0.500 g, 1.11 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (5.0 mL). 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (0.234 g, 1.33 mmol) was added followed by 4-methylmorpholine (0.366 mL, 3.33 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours at which time NH4OH (2.5 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. H2O (25 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium carbonate solution (25 mL), 1N HCl (25 mL), brine (25 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to provide a pale yellow solid (0.500 g, 100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.22 (app dt, J=1.8, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 1.97 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 449.0281 (M+H C20H15BrF2N2O3 requires 449.0307).
Example 245
4-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one





Preparation of 4-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one. To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added EXAMPLE 197 (0.100 g, 0.250 mmol) which was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (2.0 mL). 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (0.017 g, 0.125 mmol) was added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 0.423 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.8 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. Morpholine (0.033 g, 0.0.375 mmol) dissolved in N,N-dimethlyformamide (0.5 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with N,N-dimethylformamide (2.0 mL) and dichloromethane (4.0 mL) and treated with approximately 0.770 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 1.0 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase product was separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partially evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with dichloromethane (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) to give an off-white solid (0.092 g, 79%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.33 (m, 7H), 7.27 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 3.76-3.47 (br m, 8H). ES-HRMS m/z 469.0733 (M+H C23H21BrN2O4 requires 469.0757).
Example 246
4-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride





Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[4-(piperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride. By following the method of Ex. 245 and substituting N-tert-butyl carboxylate piperazine (0.070 g, 0.375 mmol) for morpholine the title compound was prepared as the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected compound. The deprotection of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl intermediate was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as its hydrochloride salt (0.112 g, >100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.55 (br s, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.33 (m, 7H), 6.57 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 3.79-3.36 (br m, 4H), 3.30-3.14 (br s, 4H). ES-HRMS m/z 468.0940 (M+H C23H22BrN3O3 requires 468.0917).
Example 247
4-[4-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-hydoxybenzamide





Preparation of 4-[4-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-hydoxybenzamide. By following the method of EXAMPLE 245 and substituting O-(tetrahydro-2H-pyranyl-2-yl)hydroxylamine (0.044 g, 0.375 mmol) for morpholine the title compound was prepared as the tetrahydropyranly protected compound. The deprotection of the tetrahydropyranly intermediate was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound (0.056 g, >71%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.03 (br s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.35 (m, 7H), 6.55 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 415.0278 (M+H C19H15BrN2O4 requires 415.0288).
Example 248
Methyl-4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate.





Step 1. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpridin-2(1H)-one. 




(5.00 g, 19.90 mmol) was suspended in 1,2-dichloroethane (100 mL). Dichloroacetic acid (0.082 mL, 0.995 mmol) was added, followed by N-chlorosuccinimide (3.19 g, 23.88 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 15.5 hours. The 1,2-dichloroethane was evaporated and the remaining solids were washed with acetonitrile to provide a tan solid (4.97 g, 88%).
Step 2. Preparation of methyl-4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate. 3-Chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpridin-2(1H)-one (Step 1) (4.97 g, 17.40 mmol) suspended in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. Methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate (5.98 g, 26.10 mmol) was added, followed by sodium hydride (0.835 g, 20.88 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil). Once the addition was complete the cooling bath was removed in the mixture was heated to 50° C. for 19 hours. After cooling to room temperature saturated NH4Cl (50 mL) was added. Ethyl acetate was added and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The filtrate was further extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The resulting solid was combined with the precipitate and washed with hot ethyl acetate to give an off-white solid (5.24 g, 69%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.90 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (app dt, J=2.4, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.17-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 434.0931 (M+H C22H18BrF2NO4 requires 434.0965).
Example 249





3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-methylbenzamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added EXAMPLE 169 (0.300 g, 0.646 mmol). A stock solution of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL, 0.11 M) was added followed by approximately 1.10 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.8 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. N-Methylamine (0.50 mL, 0.999 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (35 mL) and treated with approximately 2.0 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 2.6 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.50 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor). Chromatography (C-18, acetonitrile/H2O with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) afforded a white solid (0.178 g, 58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.65-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.37-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.97-6.82 (m, 2H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 3H), 2.96 (t, J=4.83 Hz, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 477.0635 (M+H C22H19BrF2N2O3 requires 477.0620).

Preparation of Examples 250-261




By following the method of Example 249 and replacing N-methylamine with the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 250-261 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediates was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the compounds as hydrochloride salts.
















Compound


%

M + H
ES-HRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z





















Ex. 250
CH2CH2NH—
CH2CH2NH—
89
C25H24BrF2N3O4
532.1042
532.1067


Ex. 251
H
CH2CH2NH2
75
C23H22BrF2N3O3
506.0885
506.0900


Ex. 252
H
CH2CH2CH2NH2
84
C24H24BrF2N3O3
520.1042
520.1000


Ex. 253
H
OH
45
C21H17BrF2N2O4
479.0413
479.0394


Ex. 254
CH3
CH3
69
C23H21BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0731


Ex. 255
H
CH3
58
C22H19BrF2N2O3
479.0602
479.0598


Ex. 256
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2O—
69
C25H23BrF2N2O4
533.0882
533.0857


Ex. 257
H
CH2CH2OH
51
C23H21BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0698


Ex. 258
CH2CH2OH
CH2CH2OH
25
C25H25BrF2N2O5
551.0988
551.0972


Ex. 259
CH2CH2CH2—
CH2CH2CH2—
62
C26H25BrF2N2O3
531.1089
531.1088


Ex. 260
H
CH(CH3)2
46
C24H23BrF2N2O3
505.0933
505.0918


Ex. 261
CH2CH2—
CH2CH2—
60
C25H23BrF2N2O3
517.0933
517.0950









Example 262





N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-methoxyacetamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added methoxyacetic acid (0.09 g, 1.00 mmol) A stock solution of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (3 mL, 0.16 M) and N-methylmorpholine (3 mL, 0.43 M) in N,N-dimethylformamide were added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 0.97 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.38 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 4 hours. 1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (EXAMPLE 161) (0.30 g, 0.668 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel followed by additional N,N-dimethylformamide (5.0 mL) and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and treated with approximately 2.06 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 2.67 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) afforded a tan solid (0.321 g, 89.4%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.33 (br s, 1H), 7.81 (app q, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.23 (m, 5H), 7.09 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.45 (d, J=6.24 Hz, 2H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 521.0891 (M+H C24H23BrF2N2O4 requires 521.0882).
Preparation of Example 263-265





By following the method of Example 262 and replacing methoxyacetic acid with the appropriate acid, the compounds of Examples 263-265 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediates was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the compounds as hydrochloride salts.



















M + H



Compound No.
R
% Yield
MF
Requires
ES-HRMS m/z




















Ex. 263
CH2NH2
46.1
C23H23BrF2N3O3
506.0885
506.0870


Ex. 264
CH2NHCOCH3
70.4
C25H24BrF2N3O4
548.0991
548.1007


Ex. 265
CH2OCOCH3
42.7
C23H21BrF2N2O4
549.0831
549.0837









Example 266





N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (EXAMPLE 161) (0.300 g, 0.668 mmol), 1-hydroxyisobutyric acid (0.215 g, 2.064 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.112 g, 0.826 mmol), and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.185 g, 0.963 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (3 mL). N-methylmorpholine (0.209 g, 2.064 mmol) was added, and the reaction stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction was diluted with H2O (50 mL) and the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL). The combined organics were then washed with 1N HCl (25 mL), saturated Na2CO3 (25 mL), brine (25 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to yield an off-white solid (0.235 g, 64%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.25 (br s, 1H), 7.81 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.21 (m, 5H), 7.09 (d, J=6.84 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.42 (d, J=6.24 Hz, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.38 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 535.1024 (M+H C25H25BrF2N2O4 requires 535.1039).
Example 267





N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide
By following the method of Example 266 and substituting 1-hydroxy-1-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid for 1-hydroxyisobutyric acid, the title compound was prepared (0.352 g, 96%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.46 (app t, J=6.24 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.22 (m, 5H), 7.06 (d, J=7.05 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.46 (d, J=6.44 Hz, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.17-1.12 (m, 2H), 0.93 (app q, J=3.82 Hz, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 533.0861 (M+H C25H23BrF2N2O4 requires 533.0882).
Example 267





N′-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N,N-dimethylurea
Step 1: Preparation of 4-nitrophenyl 3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzylcarbamate. 




1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (EXAMPLE 161) (2.00 g, 4.45 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (15 mL). Pyridine was added (0.43 mL, 5.34 mmol). After stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature, a stock solution of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (10.0 mL, 0.50 M) in dichloromethane was added dropwise. After stirring for 4.5 hours at room temperature, a stock solution of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (2.5 mL, 0.50 M) in dichloromethane was again added dropwise and stirring continued at 40° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) to afford a yellow solid (1.11 g, 66%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.56 (app t, J=6.10 Hz, 1H), 8.24-8.21 (m, 2H), 7.62 (app q, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.27 (m, 7H), 6.98 (d, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.25 (d, J=6.18 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 614.0753 (M+H C28H22BrF2N3O6 requires 614.0733).
Step 2: Preparation of N′-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N,N-dimethylurea. To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added 4-nitrophenyl 3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzylcarbamate (from step 1) (0.350 g, 0.570 mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane (6.0 mL). The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. A stock solution of N,N-dimethylamine in tetrahydorfuran (0.427 mL, 2.0 M) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) which afforded an off white solid (0.226 g, 63.3%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.81 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.19 (m, 5H), 7.06 (d, J=7.45 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (app t, J=5.84 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s, 1H), 4.35 (d, J=5.84 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 2.44 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 520.1065 (M+H C24H24BrF2N3O3 requires 520.1042).
Preparation of Example 268-270





By following the method of Example 267 and replacing N,N-dimethylamine with the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 268-270 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediates was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the compounds as hydrochloride salts.
















Compound


%

M + H
ES-HRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z





















Ex. 268
CH2CH2N—
CH2CH2N—
66.6
C26H27BrF2N4O3
561.1307
561.1309


Ex. 269
H
CH3
27.0
C23H22BrF2N3O3
506.0885
506.0898


Ex. 270
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2O—
64.4
C26H26BrF2N3O4
562.1148
562.1137









Example 271





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate. 




Methyl 3-aminobenzoate (75.00 g, 496.13 mmol) and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (62.57 g, 496.13 mmol) were suspended in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (150 mL) and heated to 165° C. for 15 minutes. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and extracted with 0.54M K2CO3 (4×250 mL). The aqueous layers were acidified (pH 2) with 4N HCl. The precipitate was collected by filtration to afford a yellow-orange solid (20.24 g, 16%). The resulting filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×1 L). The organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was washed with hot H2O to afford a yellow-orange solid (3.84 g, 3%). The two solids were then combined. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.98 (dt, J=1.31, 7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (app t, J=1.78 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J=7.78 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (ddd, J=1.07, 1.07, 7.85 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (dd, J=0.87, 2.48 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (app d, J=0.94 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 260.0895 (M+H C14H13NO4 requires 260.0917).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate (from step 1) (24.00 g, 92.57 mmol) and K2CO3 (15.35 g, 111.08 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (220 mL). 2,4-Difluorobenzyl bromide (20.12 g, 97.20 mmol) was then added and the reaction mixture stirred for 48 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (1 L) and the precipitate collected by filtration to afford a white solid (4.08 g, 11%). The resulting oil was purified by chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) to afford an off white solid (11.88 g, 33%). The two solids were combined. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (dt, J=1.41, 7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (app t, J=1.78 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (app t, J=7.69 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.38 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.84 (m, 2H), 5.97 (d, J=2.68 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (ddd, J=0.94, 1.74, 1.74 Hz, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 386.1179 (M+H C21H17F2NO4 requires 386.1198).

Step 3: Preparation of methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (from step 2) (15.85 g, 41.130 mmol) suspended in acetonitrile (165 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. N-bromosuccinimide (7.687 g, 43.186 mmol) was added and the ice-bath was removed. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. Reaction was concentrated and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) afforded an off white solid (17.63 g, 92%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.17 (dt, J=1.41, 7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.05-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 464.0286 (M+H C21H16BrF2NO4 requires 464.0304).
Step 4: Preparation of the title compound. Methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (from step 3) (10.0 g, 21.539 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (36 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (14 mL). 4N NaOH (13.5 mL, 53.847 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction was acidified (pH 2) with 4N HCl. The precipitate was collected by filtration to afford an off white solid (7.83 g, 81%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.01 (dt, J=1.41, 7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (app t, J=1.78 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.15 (m, 5H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 1.92 (s, 3H) ES-HRMS m/z 450.0134 (M+H C20H14BrF2NO4 requires 450.0147).
Example 272





Ethyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate
By following the method of Example 271 and substituting ethyl 3-aminobenzoate for methyl 3-aminobenzoate, the title compound was prepared (2.66 g, 79%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.13 (dt, J=1.41, 7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (t, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.36 (app dq, J=1.07, 7.85 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (app dt, J=2.55, 8.35 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.84 (m, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.42-4.30 (m, 2H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J=7.12 Hz, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 478.0482 (M+H C22H18BrF2NO4 requires 478.0460).
Example 273





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-methylbenzamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added EXAMPLE 271 (0.300 g, 0.666 mmol). A stock solution of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL, 0.11 M) was added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 0.97 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.38 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. N-Methylamine in tetrahydrofuran (0.50 mL, 0.999 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) and treated with approximately 2.0 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 3.6 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) to give an off-white solid (0.189 g, 61%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.56 (br d, J=4.16 Hz, 1H), 8.05-7.76 (m, 3H), 7.66 (t, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.19 (m, 3H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 463.0476 (M+H C21H17BrF2N2O3 requires 463.0463).
Preparation of Example 274-289





By following the method of Example 273 and replacing N-methylamine with the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 274-289 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediates was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the compounds as their hydrochloride salts.
















Compound


%

M + H
ES-HRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z





















Ex. 274
CH2CH2NH—
CH2CH2NH—
92.8
C24H22BrF2N3O3
518.0885
518.0865


Ex. 275
H
CH2CH2NH2
95.7
C22H20BrF2N3O3
492.0729
492.0711


Ex. 276
H
CH2CH2CH2NH2
97.8
C23H22BrF2N3O3
506.0885
506.0889


Ex. 277
H
OH
91.0
C20H15BrF2N2O4
465.0256
465.0278


Ex. 278
CH3
CH3
67.7
C22H19BrF2N2O3
477.0620
477.0626


Ex. 279
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2O—
86.7
C24H21BrF2N2O4
519.0726
519.0696


Ex. 280
H
CH2CH2OH
78.3
C22H19BrF2N2O4
493.0569
493.0575


Ex. 281
CH2CH2CH2—
CH2CH2CH2—
87.9
C25H23BrF2N2O3
517.0933
517.0918


Ex. 282
H
CH(CH3)2
80.6
C23H21BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0797


Ex. 283
CH2CH2—
CH2CH2—
87.9
C24H21BrF2N2O4
503.0776
503.0732


Ex. 284
CH2CH2N(CH3)—
CH2CH2N(CH3)—
75.8
C25H24BrF2N3O3
532.1042
532.1038


Ex. 285
H
CH2CH2N(CH3)2
86.1
C24H24BrF2N3O3
520.1042
520.1030


Ex. 286
H
CH2CH2OCH3
90.2
C23H21BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0680


Ex. 287
CH3
CH2CH2N(CH3)2
60.0
C25H26BrF2N3O3
534.1198
534.1155


Ex. 288
CH3
CH2CH2OH
81.6
C23H21BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0694


Ex. 289
CH3
CH2CH2OCH3
94.4
C24H23BrF2N2O4
521.0882
521.0862









Example 290





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide
EXAMPLE 271 (2.00 g, 4.44 mmol) and 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (0.94 g, 5.33 mmol) were suspended in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). 4-Methylmorpholine (1.5 mL, 13.32 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. NH4OH (10 mL, 148.00 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature. H2O (50 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) were added and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (75 mL) and the combined organics were washed with saturated Na2CO3 (50 mL), 1N HCl (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether to give a white solid (1.86 g, 93%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.20 (br s, 1H), 8.10-8.07 (m, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.79 (app q, J=7.83 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (app t, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.46 (br s, 1H), 7.36-7.19 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 449.0307 (M+H C20H15BrF2N2O3 requires 449.0307).
Example 291





3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate 




The product from step 2, Example 271 (4.54 g, 11.78 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (1.65 g, 12.37 mmol) were suspended in dichloromethane (12 mL). Dichloroacetic acid (0.10 ml, 1.22 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 40° C. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a precipitate formed. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with dichloromethane (3×10 mL) to afford a white solid (1.75 g, 35%). The filtrate was concentrated and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) to afforded an off white solid (1.29 g, 26%). The two solids were then combined. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (dt, J=1.38, 7.83 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (t, J=1.74 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.37 (dq, J=0.92, 7.92 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (app dt, J=2.55, 8.32 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 420.0783 (M+H C21H16ClF2NO4 requires 420.0809).
Step 2: Methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (from step 1) (2.90 g, 6.91 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (5 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (12 mL). 4N NaOH (4.3 mL, 17.27 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction was acidified (pH-2) with 4N HCl. The precipitate was collected by filtration to afford an off white solid (2.36 g, 84%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.01 (dt, J=1.41, 7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (app t, J=1.68 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.36-7.14 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 1.93 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 406.0662 (M+H C20H14ClF2NO4 requires 406.0652).
Example 292





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The starting material (0.550 g, 1.540 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (0.214 g, 1.602 mmol) were suspended in dichloromethane (15 mL). Dichloroacetic acid (0.01 ml, 0.154 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture heated to 40° C. for 9 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a precipitate formed. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with dichloromethane (3×10 mL) to afford a white solid (0.286 g, 47%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.38 (app q, J=7.35 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.00 (br s, 1H), 6.85 (app dt, J=2.37, 6.24 Hz, 1H), 6.82-6.67 (m, 2H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.48 (d, J=5.24 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (app d, J=0.40 Hz, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 392.0885 (M+H C20H16ClF2NO3 requires 392.0860).
Example 293





1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 1-[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




2,4,6-Trichloro-[1,3,5]-triazine (3.09 g, 16.78 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (45 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then dichloromethane (90 mL) was added. The alcohol (5.72 g, 15.99 mmol) was then added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (200 mL) and the organic phase was washed with H2O (200 mL), saturated Na2CO3 (200 mL), 1N HCl (200 mL), and brine (200 mL). The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to give an orange solid (5.95 g, 99%).

Step 2: Preparation of 1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




1-[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one from step 1 (1.00 g, 2.66 mmol) was suspended in methanol (5 mL). The suspension was then brought to −78° C. and NH3 was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 10 minutes. The reaction was then slowly allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 4 days. The reaction was concentrated and the residue taken up in CH2Cl2 and filtered to remove excess salt. The filtrate was concentrated to afford a tan solid (0.94 g, 99%).
Step 3: Preparation of title compound 1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one from step 3 (3.89 g, 10.93 mmol) suspended in acetonitrile (42 mL) was cooled in an ice-bath. N-bromosuccinimide (2.04 g, 11.47 mmol) was added and the ice-bath was removed. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction was diluted with acetonitrile (100 mL) and the precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and washed with acetonitrile (3×30 mL) to afford an off-white solid (2.74 g, 58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67-7.59 (m, 3H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.04 (app t, J=8.72 Hz, 2H), 7.05-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 435.0538 (M+H C20H17BrF2N2O2 requires 435.0514).
Example 294





N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}methanesulfonamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added EXAMPLE 293 (0.200 g, 0.459 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL). A stock solution of 4-methylmorpholine in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.8 mL, 1.0 M) was added to the reaction vessel and the parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 10 minutes. A stock solution of methanesulfonyl chloride in N,N-dimethylformamide (4.50 mL, 0.15 M) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature for 2 hours. At this time the reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (4 mL) and treated with approximately 2.1 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 0.8 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.7 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature overnight. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with dichloromethane (2×5 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) to give a yellow solid (0.190 g, 81%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.63 (app q, J=7.00 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=1.94, 7.25 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (app t, J=8.59 Hz, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 513.0313 (M+H C21H19BrF2N2O4S requires 513.0290).
Preparation of Example 295-296





By following the method of Example 294 and replacing methanesulfonyl chloride with the appropriate acid chloride, the compounds of Examples 295-296 are prepared.















Compound

%

M + H
ES-HRMS


No.
R
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z




















Ex. 295
CH3
78.0
C22H19BrF2N2O3
477.0620
477.0640


Ex. 296
OCH3
84.0
C22H19BrF2N2O4
493.0569
493.0591









Example 297





N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-methoxyacetamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added approximately 2.87 g of polymer bound carbodiimide resin (0.96 mmol/g) followed by a stock solution of methoxyacetic acid (8.0 mL, 0.10 M) in N,N-dimethylacetamide. A stock solution of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in N,N-dimethylacetamide (3.0 mL, 0.10 M) and N-methylmorpholine (6.0 mL, 0.10 M) in 1,2-dichloroethane were added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 4 hours. A stock solution of EXAMPLE 293 in N,N-dimethylacetamide (5.0 mL, 0.10 M) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with 1,2-dichloroethane (10 mL) and treated with approximately 1.70 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 0.84 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.50 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with N,N-dimethylacetamide (2×5 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) afforded an off white solid (0.081 g, 28%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.59 (q, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (app t, J=7.55 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.07 (m, 2H), 7.00 (t, J=8.56 Hz, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.35 (app d, J=0.80 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 507.0699 (M+H C23H21BrF2N2O4 requires 507.0726).
Preparation of Examples 298-300





By following the method of and replacing methoxyacetic acid with the appropriate acid, the compounds of Examples 298-300 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediates was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane or 1 M K2CO3 in methanol to afford the compounds as hydrochloride salts.















Compound

% 


ES-HRMS


No.
R
Yield
MF
M + H Requires
m/z







Ex. 298
CH2OCOCH3
35.5
C24H21BrF2N2O5
535.0675
535.0686


Ex. 299
CH2NH2
32.6
C22H20BrF2N3O3
492.0729
492.0744


Ex. 300
CH2OH
33.4
C22H19BrF2N2O4
493.0569
493.0578









Example 301





N′-[3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-N,N-dimethylurea
Step 1: Preparation of 4-nitrophenyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzylcarbamate. 




1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.08 g, 2.48 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (7.5 mL). Pyridine was added (0.222 mL, 2.74 mmol). After stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature, a stock solution of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (5.0 mL, 0.50 M) in dichloromethane was added dropwise. After stirring for 4.5 hours at room temperature, a stock solution of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (2.5 mL, 0.50 M) in dichloromethane was again added dropwise and stirring continued at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) afforded a yellow solid (0.85 g, 57%).
Step 2: Preparation of title compound. To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added 4-nitrophenyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzylcarbamate (from step 1) (0.150 g, 0.250 mmol) and dichloromethane (2.5 mL). The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. A stock solution of N,N-dimethylamine in tetrahydorfuran (0.15 mL, 2.0 M) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) which afforded an off white solid (0.065 g, 51%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.58 (app q, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (app t, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (app d, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.03 (app dt, J=1.58, 5.37 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (app dt, J=2.55, 8.39 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.95 (app t, J=5.57 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (app dddd, J=5.10, 5.71, 10.20, 15.17 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 6H), 1.96 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 506.0848 (M+H C23H22BrF2N3O3 requires 506.0885).
Preparation of Examples 302-303





By following the method of Example 301 and substituting N,N-dimethylamine with the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 302-303 are prepared.
















Compound


% 

M + H
ES-HRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z







Ex. 302
H
CH3
52.3
C22H20BrF2N3O3
492.0729
492.0737


Ex. 303
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2O—
50.7
C25H24BrF2N3O4
548.0991
548.0962









Example 304





N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}urea
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added EXAMPLE 293 (0.200 g, 0.459 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). A stock solution of 4-methylmorpholine in tetrahydrofuran (1.8 mL, 1.0 M) was added to the reaction vessel and the parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 10 minutes. A stock solution of trimethylsilyl isocyanate in tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL, 0.2 M) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature for two hours. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL) and the resulting precipitate collected by filtration. The solid was then washed with tetrahydrofuran (3×5 mL) to afford a white solid (0.214 g, 97%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.72 (app q, J=7.83 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (app t, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.14 (m, 4H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.65 (app t, J=0.80 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 478.0594 (M+H C21H18BrF2N3O3 requires 478.0572).
Example 305





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




1-[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1 of the synthesis of EXAMPLE 293) (0.500 g, 1.330 mmol) was suspended in a stock solution of N,N-dimethylamine in methanol (2.0 mL, 2.0 M) and stirred overnight at room temperature. Reaction was concentrated and the residue partitioned between H2O (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (25 mL). The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL), and the combined organics were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to afford an off-white solid (0.508 g, 99%).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one from step 1 (0.200 g, 0.521 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (2.5 mL) and cooled in an ice-bath. N-bromosuccinimide (0.097 g, 0.547 mmol) was added and the ice-bath was removed. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction was diluted with acetonitrile (100 mL). The precipitate that formed was collected by filtration and washed with acetonitrile (3×15 mL) to afford a yellow solid (0.160 g, 66%). Chromatography (C-18, acetonitrile/H2O with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, followed by chromatography silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) afforded an off-white solid (0.024 g, 10%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.68 (app q, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (app t, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (app d, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.05 (m, 4H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 3.61 (app q, J=12.08 Hz, 2H), 2.32 (s, 6H), 2.08 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 463.0782 (M+H C22H21BrF2N2O2 requires 463.0827).
Example 306





N-{4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}acetamide
1-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (0.150 g, 0.389 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (3.5 mL). A stock solution of 4-methylmorpholine in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.5 mL, 1.0 M) was added and the reaction stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. A stock solution of acetyl chloride in N,N-dimethylformamide (3.0 mL, 0.2 M) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at 200 RPM for 2 hours at room temperature. At this time the reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (4 mL) and treated with approximately 1.8 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 0.8 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.7 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature overnight. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were further rinsed with dichloromethane (3×5 mL) and combined with the partially concentrated filtrate. The resulting filtrate was concentrated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) to give an off-white solid (0.083 g, 50%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.59 (d, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.29 (m, 9H), 6.55 (d, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H) ES-HRMS m/z 427.0625 (M+H C21H19BrN2O3 requires 427.0652).
Example 307





N-{4-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added approximately 1.95 g of polymer bound carbodiimide resin (0.96 mmol/g) followed by a stock solution of glycolic acid (5.8 mL, 0.10 M) in N,N-dimethylacetamide. A stock solution of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in N,N-dimethylacetamide (0.4 mL, 0.10 M) and N-methylmorpholine in 1,2-dichloroethane (3.9 mL, 0.10 M) were added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 2 hours. A stock solution of 1-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride in N,N-dimethylacetamide (0.05 M, 7.8 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with 1,2-dichloroethane (8 mL) and treated with approximately 1.17 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 0.58 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.50 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with N,N-dimethylacetamide (2×5 mL) and combined with the partially concentrated filtrate. The filtrate was concentrated by blowing N2 over the vial while heating (60° C.) in a reaction block (KEM-Lab Parallel Reactor) and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) which afforded an off white solid (0.081 g, 21%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.55-7.30 (m, 10H), 6.51 (d, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 4.08 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 443.0605 (M+H C21H19BrN2O4 requires 443.0601).
Example 308





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.100 g, 0.303 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.296 g, 0.909 mmol), and 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholine (0.059 g, 0.394 mmol) were suspended in acetonitrile (4 mL). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. overnight. H2O (25 mL) was added and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration. The solid was subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) afforded an off-white solid (0.040 g, 30%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (app t, J=8.39 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (app t, J=9.40 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.16 (app t, J=6.78 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 4H), 2.65 (app t, J=6.38 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 4H), 2.43 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 443.0743 (M+H C19H21BrF2N2O3 requires 443.0776).
Example 309





ethyl 3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanoate
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.50 g, 1.78 mmol) and cesium fluoride (0.0027 g, 0.178 mmol) were suspended in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) followed by dropwise addition of tetraethylortho silicate (0.37 g, 1.78 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature, ethyl acrylate (0.23 g, 2.32 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite®. The filtrate was concentrated and the resulting residue subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) to afford a white solid (0.62 g, 92%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.29 (m, 5H), 6.03 (d, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.17 (t, J=5.98 Hz, 2H), 4.07 (q, J=7.16 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (t, J=5.98 Hz, 2H), 1.19 (t, J=7.18 Hz, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 380.0523 (M+H C17H18BrNO4 requires 380.0492).
Example 310





methyl 3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]propanoate
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (5.00 g, 17.85 mmol) and cesium fluoride (0.27 g, 1.78 mmol) were suspended in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) followed by dropwise addition of tetramethylortho silicate (2.70 g, 17.85 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature, methyl acrylate (2.00 g, 23.20 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite®. The filtrate was concentrated and the resulting residue subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) to afford a white solid (6.10 g, 93%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.29 (m, 5H), 6.04 (d, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.17 (t, J=5.91 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.85 (t, J=5.91 Hz, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 366.0350 (M+H C16H16BrNO4 requires 366.0335).
Example 311





N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide
Step 1: Preparation of 3,4-dibromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (2.00 g, 4.65 mmol), KBr (5.53 g, 46.49 mmol), and 18-Crown-6 (0.10 g, 0.38 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (26 mL) The reaction mixture was then heated at reflux for 16 hours. The reaction was concentrated and the resulting residue was partition between water (50 mL) and ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organics were washed with H2O (2×30 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, concentrated, and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexane) to afford a brown solid (0.850 g, 51%).

Step 2: Preparation of 4-azido-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




Sodium azide (1.08 g, 16.62 mmol) was suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) and a stock solution of 3,4-dibromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1) in N,N-dimethylformamide (33.0 mL, 0.33 M) was added and the resulting mixture was heated to 60° C. for 4 hours. Ice water (30 mL) was added and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×50 mL). The combined organics were washed with H2O (3×50 mL), brine (2×25 mL), dried over MgSO4, concentrated, and subjected to chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexane) to afford an off-white solid (3.50 g, 98%).

Step 3: Preparation of 4-amino-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride 




4-azido-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one (from step 2) (4.00 g, 12.38 mmol) was suspended in ethyl acetate (300 mL) and Fe (2.07 g, 37.14 mmol) was added. A stock solution of NH4Cl in H2O (300 mL, 0.2 M) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 36 hours. The reaction was filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate (150 mL) and washed with water (3×50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.38-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=8.99 Hz, 2H), 6.03 (d, J=7.39 Hz 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 297.0023 (M+H C20H17BrF2N2O2 requires 297.0033).
Step 4: Preparation of the title compound. 4-amino-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 3) (0.30 g, 1.01 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.002 g, 0.01 mmol) were suspended in acetonitrile (5 mL) followed by dropwise addition of triethylamine (0.2 mL, 1.41 mmol). This reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature before being cooled to 0° C. 2,6-difluorobenzoyl chloride (0.37 g, 2.12 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction was heated at reflux overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and 1N NaOH (10 mL) was added. The reaction was then stirred for 45 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL) and the organic layer washed with 1N NaOH (2×25 mL), H2O (until pH neutral), brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, concentrated, and subjected to chromatography (on C-18, acetonitrile/H2O with 0.1% trifluoracetic acid) to afford a white solid (0.19 g, 43%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.42 (br s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (app tt, J=6.31, 8.60 Hz, 1H), 7.33-28 (m, 2H), 7.10-6.97 (m, 5H), 5.17 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 437.0083 (M+H C19H12BrF3N2O2 requires 437.0107).
Example 312





3-bromo-1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (30.0 g, 238 mmol) and 4-bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline (49.5 g, 238 mmol) were suspended in 50 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a 250 ml, 3-necked, round bottom flask equipped with a J-Kem temperature controller probe, a Dean-Stark trap, and a heating mantle. The reaction was heated to 165° C. for 15 minutes, during which, water and some 1,2-dichlorobenzene was collected in the Dean-Stark trap. The reaction was allowed to cool to about 80° C. The flask was placed in an ice bath and about 25 ml of toluene was added and stirred. After about 10 minutes, a precipitate formed. The precipitate was filtered and washed 3 times with toluene, 3 times with hot water to remove excess pyrone, and dried in vacuo to give a tan solid (22.1 g, 29%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.00 (br s, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=6.98 Hz, 2H), 5.97 (t, J=0.88 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=2.28 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (s, 3H). LC/MS, tr=1.96 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 316 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 315.9779 (M+H calcd for C12H8BrF2NO2 requires 315.9779).

Step 2: Preparation of 1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from Step 1) (5.0 g, 15.8 mmol) was stirred briskly at room temperature with 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (2.23 ml, 17.4 mmol) and K2CO3 (3.27 g, 23.7 mmol) in 50 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring overnight, the reaction was poured quickly into 900 ml of cold water. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water and hexane. The product was purified using a Biotage silica chromatography system using 20% ethyl acetate/hexanes to give a beige solid (4.32 g, 62%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.41 (app q, J=6.31 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=8.33, 1.74 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (dt, J=9.2, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dt, J=9.2, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (d, J=2.56 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (dd, J=2.56, 0.94 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H). LC/MS, tr=3.04 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 442 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 442.0057 (M+H calcd for C19H12BrF4NO2 requires 442.0060).
Step 3: Preparation of the title compound. 1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from Step 2) (500 mg, 1.13 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide (221 mg, 1.24 mmol) in 5 ml of CH2Cl2 for 1.5 hours. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was washed 4 times with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (478 mg, 92%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62 (app q, J=6.64 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=6.85 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (app t, J=8.36 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (dt, J=9.46, 2.21 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=3.17 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 520 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 521.9134 (M+H calcd for C19H11Br2F4NO2 requires 521.9146).
Example 313





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was produced essentially as in Example 313, using 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline instead of 4-bromo-2,6-difluoroaniline. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62 (app q, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (app dt, J=8.26, 2.01 Hz, 1H), 6.95-6.85 (m, 3H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.81 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 460 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 459.9954 (M+H calcd for C19H11BrF5NO2 requires 459.9966).
Example 314





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (350 mg, 0.92 mmol) was refluxed with N-chlorosuccinimide (147 mg, 1.1 mmol) and dichloroacetic acid (0.038 ml, 0.46 mmol) in 5 ml of CH2Cl2 overnight. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was washed 4 times with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (217 mg, 57%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (app q, J=7.75 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (app dt, J=8.23, 2.05 Hz, 1H), 6.93-6.86 (m, 3H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.78 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 416 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 416.0472 (M+H calcd for C19H11ClF5NO2 requires 416.0471).
Example 315





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (9.0 g, 23.6 mmol) was heated to 135° C. overnight with SeO2 (13.1 g, 118 mmol) in 75 ml of 1,4-dioxane in a 350 ml sealed glass pressure vessel. The reaction mixture was cooled and placed on a plug of silica gel and washed with 5% methanol in CH2Cl2. The filtrate was evaporated and the resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether and dissolved in hot ethyl acetate. The insoluble Se salts were filtered off and the organic layer was evaporated. 7.01 g (17.6 mmol) of a 3:1 ratio of aldehyde to desired alcohol was isolated. The mixture was stirred with NaBH4 (802 mg, 21.2 mmol) in 30 ml of methanol at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was evaporated and CH2Cl2 and acetonitrile were used to dissolve the bulk of the solid. The remaining insoluble solid was filtered off. The organic layer was washed 3 times with NH4Cl, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was washed 3 times with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to yield a light orange solid (4.35 g, 46%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.68 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (app t, J=8.57 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (dt, J=9.87, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dt, J=8.31, 1.71 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (d, J=2.42 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (d, J=2.62 Hz, 1H), 5.67 (br s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 2H); LC/MS, tr=2.31 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 398 (M+H).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. 4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1) (2.1 g, 5.28 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide (1.13 g, 6.34 mmol) in 5 ml CH2Cl2 for 2 hours. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was washed 4 times with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (1.35 g, 54%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.69 (app q, J=6.65 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (app t, J=8.36 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (app t, J=8.46 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 4.21 (s, 2H); LC/MS, tr=2.48 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 476 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 475.9907 (M+H calcd for C19H11BrF5NO3 requires 475.9915).
Example 316





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (2.1 g, 5.28 mmol) was refluxed with N-chlorosuccinimide (846 mg, 6.34 mmol) and dichloroacetic acid (0.87 ml, 10.56 mmol) in 5 ml CH2Cl2 overnight. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting oil was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain a solid. The solid was washed 4 times with acetonitrile. Chromatography was done using a Biotage silica gel system with 60% ethyl acetate/hexanes. The recovery was poor from the column to give a white solid (109 mg, 5%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.67 (app q, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.06 (m, 4H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 4.22 (s, 2H); LC/MS, tr=2.71 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 432 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 432.0413 (M+H calcd for C19H11ClF5NO3 requires 432.0420).
Example 317





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (870 mg, 2.28 mmol) was heated to 100° C. with K2CO3 (630 mg, 4.56 mmol) in 5 ml of morpholine for 36 hours. The reaction was added to 200 ml of cold water and the resulting solid was washed with water and 50:50 diethyl ether/hexanes and dried in vacuo to give a beige solid (738 mg, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.41 (app q, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 6.93-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.49 (d, J=10.47 Hz, 2H), 5.96 (d, J=2.41 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 3.83 (t, J=4.83 Hz, 4H), 3.19 (t, J=4.84 Hz, 4H), 1.99 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=3.09 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 449 (M+H). ES-HR/MS m/z 449.1485 (M+H calcd for C23H20F4N2O3 requires 449.1483).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound 0.4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1) (500 mg, 1.12 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide (236 mg, 1.33 mmol) in 5 ml of CH2Cl2 for 2 hours. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting oil was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain a solid. The solid was washed 4 times with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (171 mg, 29%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58 (app q, J=7.74 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (app t, J=8.39 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dt, J=9.46, 2.28 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=10.74 Hz, 2H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.84 (t, J=4.84 Hz, 4H), 3.20 (t, J=4.83 Hz, 4H), 2.07 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=3.18 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 527 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 527.0570 (M+H calcd for C23H19BrF4N2O3 requires 527.0588).
Example 318





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 317, using 1-methylpiperazine instead of morpholine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57 (app q, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (dt, J=8.19, 1.88 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (app dt, J=9.44, 2.48 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (d, J=10.61 Hz, 2H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.72 (br s, 4H), 3.51 (d, J=11.27 Hz, 2H), 3.07 (br s, 2H), 2.85 (d, J=4.29 Hz, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.50 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 540 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 540.0930 (M+H calcd for C24H22BrF4N3O2 requires 540.0904).
Example 320





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.3 g, 2.82 mmol) was stirred at reflux with N-chlorosuccinimide (451 mg, 3.38 mmol) and dichloroacetic acid (0.17 ml, 1.41 mmol) in 6 ml CH2Cl2 overnight. LC-MS showed 33% completion. More N-chlorosuccinimide (271 mg, 2.23 mmol) was added and refluxed overnight. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting oil was triturated with ethyl acetate to obtain a solid. The solid was washed 4 times with ethyl acetate and with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid (606 mg, 43%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (br q, J=7.74 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (br t, J=9.00 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (br t, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=11.81 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.61 (br m, 4H), 3.25 (br m, 4H), 3.21 (br s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.45 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 496 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 496.1400 (M+H calcd for C24H22ClF4N3O2 requires 496.1409).
Example 321





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as described in Example 317, using dimethylamine instead of morpholine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (q, J=7.74 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (dt, J=8.32, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (app dt, J=9.54, 2.41 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (d, J=11.01 Hz, 2H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=3.35 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 485 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 485.0447 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF4N2O2 requires 485.0482).
Example 322





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,6-difluoro-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 317, using 2-(methylamino)ethanol instead of morpholine.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58 (q, J=7.74 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (dt, J=8.24, 1.66 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (app dt, J=9.49, 2.37 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (d, J=11.01 Hz, 2H), 6.10 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 3.77 (t, J=5.77 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (t, J=5.78 Hz, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.96 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 515 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 515.0576 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF4N2O3 requires 515.0588).
Example 323





3-bromo-1-(3,5-dibromo-2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (step 2 above) (10.0 g, 26.2 mmol) was heated to 45° C. with KOSiMe3 (10.08 g, 78.6 mmol) in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran for 4 days. The reaction was diluted with 30 ml of ethyl acetate and washed with 1N HCl and water, dried over MgSO4, and evaporated to give an orange solid. The solid was stirred in hot 60% ethyl acetate/hexanes and filtered to give a white solid, which was dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid (3.79 g, 38%). The filtrate was found to contain a mixture of desired product and the ortho substituted regioisomer. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (app q, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 6.95-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.34 (d, J=9.40 Hz, 2H), 6.05 (app s, 2H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 2.01 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.80 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 380 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 380.0926 (M+H calcd for C19H13F4NO3 requires 380.0904).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. 4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1) (3.73 g, 8.14 mmol) was stirred as a suspension at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide (1.52 g, 8.55 mmol) in 30 ml CH2Cl2 overnight. LC-MS showed a 60% starting material. The solid was filtered off, dissolved in 30 ml of CH2Cl2/N,N-dimethylformamide and stirred with more N-bromosuccinimide (0.76 g, 4.28 mmol) overnight. LC-MS showed the tri-brominated product as the major product. The reaction was poured into water and extracted with n-butanol. The combined organic layers were evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (873 mg, 17%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (app q, J=7.80 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dt, J=4.86, 2.11 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.48, 1.84 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=3.26 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 616 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 615.8234 (M+H calcd for C19H10Br3F4NO3 requires 615.8200).
Example 324





2-{4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorophenoxy}acetamide
Step 1: Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (above) (7.5 g, 16.3 mmol) was heated to 45° C. with KOSiMe3 (10.08 g, 78.6 mmol) in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran for 48 hours. The reaction was diluted with 30 ml of ethyl acetate and washed with 1N HCl and water, dried over MgSO4, and evaporated to give a black oil. The oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate. A precipitate formed upon standing, which was filtered, washed with ethyl acetate and dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid (2.80 g, 37%). The filtrate showed the presence of desired product and the ortho substituted regioisomer. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dt, J=8.77, 2.19 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 6.67 (d, J=9.66 Hz, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.92 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 458 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 457.9995 (M+H calcd for C19H12BrF4NO3 requires 458.0009).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1) (500 mg, 1.09 mmol) was stirred briskly with 2-bromoacetamide (196 mg, 1.43 mmol) and K2CO3 (282 mg, 2.05 mmol) in 5 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction was poured quickly into cold water and the resulting solid was filtered, washed with water, acetonitrile, and diethyl ether, and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (289 mg, 51%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (br s, 1H), 7.45 (br s, 1H), 7.33 (dt, J=10.07, 2.15 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.53, 1.88 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=9.54 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.70 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 515 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 515.0245 (M+H calcd for C21H15BrF4N2O4 requires 515.0224).
Example 325





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 324. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dt, J=10.04, 2.19 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.68, 1.84 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=9.67 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.92 (t, J=4.86 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (t, J=4.77 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (t, J=4.83 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.81 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 502 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 502.0291 (M+H calcd for C21H16BrF4NO4 requires 502.0272).
Example 326





3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (step 1) (3.0 g, 12.65 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide and cooled to 0° C. Triphenylphosphine (3.98 g, 15.18 mmol) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (2.39 ml, 15.18 mmol) were added and stirred for 10 minutes. 1,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-fluorobenzene (2.57 g, 16.44 mmol) was added and stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour, then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. LC-MS showed only 1 product, not a mixture of regioisomers, as expected. The reaction was added to water and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. A Biotage silica column was done using 60% ethyl acetate/hexanes as an eluent. Desired product, with a substantial impurity was obtained. Another Biotage silica column was ran using 30% ethyl acetate/hexanes to obtain pure product. The resulting oil was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain a white solid (720 mg, 15%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.26 (dd, J=9.62, 2.51 Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.01 (m, 3H), 6.03 (d, J=2.42 Hz, 1H), 5.96 (d, J=2.41 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 2.81 (br s, 1H), 2.02 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.37 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 376 (M+H). ES-HR/MS m/z 376.1181 (M+H calcd for C20H16F3NO3 requires 376.1155). Identity of the positional isomer was determined from hmbc, 2-D NMR experiments using H to C 2- and 3-bond coupling.
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. 1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1) (350 mg, 0.93 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide (199 mg, 1.12 mmol) in 1.5 ml CH2Cl2 for 1.5 hours. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was washed 4 times with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (197 mg, 47%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.25 (dd, J=9.46, 2.62 Hz, 1H), 7.11-7.03 (m, 3H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 4.81 (s, 2H), 2.28 (br s, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.38 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 454 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 454.0247 (M+H calcd for C20H15BrF3NO3 requires 454.0260).
Example 327





3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (step 1 above) (275 mg, 0.73 mmol) was stirred at reflux with N-chlorosuccinimide (117 mg, 0.88 mmol) and dichloroacetic acid (0.03 ml, 0.36 mmol) in 1.5 ml CH2Cl2 overnight. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was washed 4 times with ethyl acetate and with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid (65.5 mg, 22%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.52-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.26 (dd, J=9.38, 2.52 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.04 (m, 3H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 4.82 (s, 2H), 2.29 (br s, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.32 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 410 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 410.0755 (M+H calcd for C20H15ClF3NO3 requires 410.0765).
Example 328





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-2-methylbenzoate. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (72.6 g, 576 mmol) and methyl-3-amino-2-methylbenzoate (100 g, 605 mmol) were suspended in 75 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a 500 ml, 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a J-Kem temperature controller probe, a Dean-Stark trap, and a heating mantle. The reaction was heated to 165° C. for 15 minutes, during which, water and some 1,2-dichlorobenzene was collected in the Dean-Stark trap. The reaction was allowed to cool to about 80° C. The flask was placed in an ice bath and about 300 ml of toluene was added and stirred. After about 30 minutes, a precipitate formed. The precipitate was filtered and washed 3 times with toluene, 3 times with hot water to remove excess pyrone, and dried in vacuo to give a tan solid (44.6 g, 28% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.66 (br s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=7.72, 1.28 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=7.78, 1.34 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (dd, J=2.41, 0.69 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=2.42 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.73 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=1.85 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 274 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 274.1078 (M+H calcd for C15H15NO4 requires 274.1074).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoate. 




Methyl-3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-2-methylbenzoate (from Step 1) (42.0 g, 154 mmol) was stirred briskly at room temperature with 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (19.7 ml, 154 mmol) and K2CO3 (31.8 g, 231 mmol) in 250 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. After stirring overnight, the reaction was poured into 1 L of cold water. The solution was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate and the organic layers were dried over MgSO4, and evaporated. The product was carried on to the next step as a crude oil (60.4 g, 85%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.96 (dd, J=7.85, 1.28 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 6.94-6.84 (m, 2H), 5.98 (d, J=2.68 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (dd, J=2.69, 0.81 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.96 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 400 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 400.1341 (M+H calcd for C22H19F2NO4 requires 400.1355).

Step 3: Preparation of 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid. 




Methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoate (from Step 2) (60.0 mg, 150 mmol) was stirred with 2.5 N NaOH (120 ml, 300 mmol) in 375 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 75 ml of water at room temperature overnight. The reaction was acidified with 1 N HCl, 350 ml of water was added and the solution was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with ethyl acetate and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid 33.8 g, 58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.98 (dd, J=7.92, 1.20 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (app q, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=7.72 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J=7.81, 1.21 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.84 (m, 2H), 6.17 (d, J=2.56 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (dd, J=2.55, 0.81 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.84 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.61 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 386 (M+H). ES-HR/MS m/z 386.1228 (M+H calcd for C21H17F2NO4 requires 386.1198).

Step 4: Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid. 




3-[4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid (from Step 3) (23.0 g, 59.7 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide (12.74 g, 71.6 mmol) in 120 ml of CH2Cl2 for 2 hours. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was stirred in acetonitrile for 1 hour, washed 7 times with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (19.14 g, 69%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.87 (dd, J=7.52, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.87, 2.54 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.50, 1.67 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.69 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 464 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 464.0284 (M+H calcd for C21H16BrF2NO4 requires 464.0304).
Step 5: Preparation of the title compound. 3-[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid (from Step 4 above) (500 mg, 1.08 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml of CH2Cl2. 4-(2-Aminoethyl)morpholine (170 μ1,1.29 mmol) was added, followed, in order, by EDCI (247 mg, 1.29 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (174 mg, 1.29 mmol) and triethylamine (301 μ1,2.16 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with NH4Cl and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The resulting oil was triturated with diethyl ether/hexane to obtain a solid, which was dried in vacuo to give a white solid (472 mg, 76%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.64 (app q, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=7.65, 1.01 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (t, J=7.75 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J=7.65, 0.81 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dt, J=8.26, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dt, J=9.42, 2.32 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (t, J=5.04 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.73 (t, J=4.53 Hz, 4H), 3.68-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.59 (t, J=5.94 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (t, J=4.33 Hz, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.27 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 576 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 576.1313 (M+H calcd for C27H28BrF2N3O4 requires 576.1304).
Examples 329-337
The following compounds are prepared essentially according to the procedure set forth for Example 328:




























Example


M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R
MF
Requires
m/z





Ex. 329
—NHCH2CH2OCH3
C24H22BrF2N2O4
521.0882
521.0906


Ex. 330
—N(CH3)2
C23H20BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0752


Ex. 331
—NHCH2CH2OH
C23H20BrF2N2O4
507.0726
507.0689


Ex. 332
—NHCH3
C22H18BrF2N2O3
477.0620
477.0585


Ex. 333
—N(CH3)CH2CH2OH
C24H22BrF2N2O4
521.0882
521.0890


Ex. 334
4-methylpiperazin-1-yl
C26H25BrF2N3O3
546.1198
546.1187


Ex. 335
morpholin-4-yl
C25H22BrF2N2O4
533.0882
533.0856


Ex. 336
—N(CH3)CH2CH2OCH3
C25H24BrF2N2O4
535.1039
535.1055


Ex. 337
—NH2
C21H16BrF2N2O3
463.0463
463.0492










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 329-337








Example



No.
NMR Data





Ex. 329
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59(app q, J=7.79Hz, 1H), 7.47(dd,



J=7.65, 1.08Hz, 1H), 7.34(t, J=7.72Hz, 1H), 7.12(dd,



J=7.78, 0.94Hz, 1H), 6.96(app dt, J=7.92, 2.27Hz, 1H),



6.87(dt, J=9.46, 2.55Hz, 1H), 6.29(m, 1H), 6.12(s, 1H),



5.25(s, 2H), 3.73-3.65(m, 1H), 3.56-3.48(m, 3H),



3.35(d, J=3.09Hz, 3H), 2.09(s, 3H), 1.93(s, 3H)


Ex. 330
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59(app q, J=7.79Hz, 1H),



7.34(t, J=7.66Hz, 1H), 7.28(dd, J=7.66, 1.21Hz, 1H),



7.07(dd, J=7.65, 1.08Hz, 1H), 6.96(app dt, J=



8.52, 2.02Hz, 1H), 6.87(dt, J=9.46, 2.55Hz, 1H),



6.29(m, 1H), 6.12(s, 1H), 5.25(s, 2H), 3.11(s, 3H),



2.82(s, 3H), 1.96(s, 3H), 1.95(s, 3H)


Ex. 331
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59(app q, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.46(d,



J=6.71Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=7.72Hz, 1H), 7.07(d, J=



6.85Hz, 1H), 6.98(m, 2H), 6.87(dt, J=9.47, 2.41Hz, 1H),



6.15(s, 1H), 5.26(s, 2H), 3.71(t, J=4.97Hz, 2H), 3.60-



3.45(m, 2H), 2.06(s, 3H), 1.95(s, 3H)


Ex. 332
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59(app q, J=7.79Hz, 1H), 7.42(dd,



J=7.66, 0.94Hz, 1H), 7.31(t, J=7.72Hz, 1H), 7.09(dd, J=7.79,



0.94Hz, 1H), 6.96(app dt, J=8.26, 1.61Hz, 1H), 6.87(dt,



J=9.44, 2.49Hz, 1H), 6.12(s, 1H), 5.25(s, 2H), 2.96(d,



J=4.83Hz, 3H), 2.07(s, 3H), 1.93(s, 3H)


Ex. 333
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.73(q, J=7.92Hz, 1H), 7.44-



7.20(m, 5H), 6.75(s, 1H), 5.37(s, 2H), 4.83(br s, 1H), 3.65(br s,



2H), 3.45-3.33(m, 2H), 2.81(s, 3H), 1.93(d, J=3.42Hz, 3H),



1.85(d, J=8.06Hz, 3H)


Ex. 334
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67(app q, J=7.92Hz, 1H),



7.40(t, J=7.78Hz, 1H), 7.34(dt, J=9.87, 2.55Hz, 1H),



7.27(d, J=7.52Hz, 1H), 7.24(d, J=7.79Hz, 1H), 7.17(dt, J=



8.41, 1.97Hz, 1H), 6.71(s, 1H), 5.32(s, 2H), 3.63(m, 2H),



3.29(br s, 1H), 3.09(br s, 2H), 2.34(t, J=4.57Hz, 2H),



2.20(br s, 2H), 2.16(s, 3H), 1.88(d, J=8.86Hz, 3H), 1.80(d,



J=4.83Hz, 3H)


Ex. 335
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.64(app q, J=7.79Hz, 1H), 7.42(t,



J=7.65Hz, 1H), 7.33(d, J=7.66Hz, 1H), 7.14(d, J=



7.65Hz, 1H), 7.00(dt, J=8.76, 2.21Hz, 1H), 6.91(dt, J=9.47,



2.42Hz, 1H), 6.17(s, 1H), 5.29(s, 2H), 3.98-3.92(m, 1H),



3.80-3.77(m, 3H), 3.59(br s, 2H), 3.29(t, J=4.43Hz, 2H),



2.04(s, 3H), 2.00(s, 3H)


Ex. 336
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65(app q, J=7.79Hz, 1H); 7.43-



7.32(m, 2H), 7.12(dd, J=7.66, 1.21Hz, 1H), 7.00(dt, J=



9.06, 1.51Hz, 1H), 6.92(dt, J=9.42, 2.52Hz, 1H), 6.16(s, 1H),



5.30(s, 2H), 3.69(t, J=5.04Hz, 2H), 3.39(s, 3H), 3.26(s,



1H), 3.19(s, 1H), 2.91(s, 3H), 2.04(s, 3H), 2.00(s, 3H)


Ex. 337
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.91(br s, 1H), 7.73(app q, J=



7.85Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.20(m, 5H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.37(s, 2H),



1.99(s, 3H), 1.92(s, 3H)









Example 338





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
3-[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid (Step 4 above) (2.0 g, 4.31 mmol) was cooled to 0° C. in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran. 19.5 ml of 1M BH3.THF in tetrahydrofuran was added and stirred overnight, allowing the temperature to rise to room temperature. The reaction was cooled back down to 0° C. and ice chips were added to quench the reaction. The slurry was extracted 3 times with an ethyl acetate/tetrahydrofuran mixture. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to give a white solid (1.73 g, 89%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dt, J=10.74, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J=7.72 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.46, 1.88 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=7.38 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 3.29 (d, J=9.40 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H), LC/MS, tr=2.64 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 450 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 450.0480 (M+H calcd for C21H18BrF2NO3 requires 450.0511).
Example 339





3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzamide
Step 1: Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid. 




3-[4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid (Step 3 above) (10.0 g, 25.9 mmol) was refluxed with N-chlorosuccinimide (4.15 g, 31.1 mmol) and dichloroacetic acid (1.06 ml, 12.9 mmol) in 50 ml of CH2Cl2 overnight. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was stirred in acetonitrile for 30 minutes, washed 4 times with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (8.3 g, 78%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.93 (dd, J=7.15, 1.92 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.22 (dt, J=8.47, 2.01 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.64 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 420 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 420.0806 (M+H calcd for C21H16ClF2NO4 requires 420.0809).
Step 5: Preparation of the title compound. 3-[3-Chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid (from Step 1 above) (500 mg, 1.19 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml of CH2Cl2. 2-Methoxyethylamine (129 μl, 1.49 mmol) was added, followed, in order, by EDCI (286 mg, 1.49 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (202 mg, 1.49 mmol) and triethylamine (332 μ1,2.38 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with NH4Cl and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was dried in vacuo to give a white solid (401 mg, 71%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=7.74 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=6.98 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=7.72 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (dt, J=8.23, 1.66 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dt, J=9.51, 2.46 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (br s, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 3.72-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.56 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 477 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 477.1363 (M+H calcd for C24H23ClF2N2O4 requires 477.1387).
Example 340





3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,2-dimethylbenzamide
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 337, where methylamine was used as the amine and the product was obtained in 73% yield. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.37 (app d, J=4.64 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.35 (m, 4H), 7.22 (dt, J=8.54, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 2.79 (d, J=4.43 Hz, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.46 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 433 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 433.1163 (M+H calcd for C22H19ClF2N2O3 requires 433.1125).
Example 341





3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylbenzamide
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for , where ethanolamine was used as the amine and the product was obtained in 65% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.39 (t, J=5.51 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (app q, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.33 (m, 3H), 7.23 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.39, 1.66 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 3.48 (br s, 2H), 3.31-3.26 (m, 2H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.34 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 463 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 463.1220 (M+H calcd for C23H21ClF2N2O4 requires 463.1231).
Example 342





3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzamide
3-[3-Chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzoic acid (Step 1 above) (500 mg, 1.19 mmol) was stirred with 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (251 mg, 1.43 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (392 μl, 3.57 mmol) in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran at room temperature for 2 hours. 2.5 ml of NH4OH was added and stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran and ethyl acetate and extracted. The combined organic layers were washed with NaHCO3, 1 N HCl, and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated. The resulting solid was dried in vacuo to obtain a white solid (313 mg, 63%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.66 (q, J=7.83 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.23 (d, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.44 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 419 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 419.0963 (M+H calcd for C21H17ClF2N2O3 requires 419.0969).
Example 343





4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzonitrile
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridine 1-oxide. 




2,4-difluorobenzyl alcohol (100. g, 0.694 mol) and 4-nitropyridine N-oxide (98, g, 0.700 mol)are combined with 250 g Cs2CO3 (1.1 eq) in 2.5 L anhydrous dimethylformamide and heated to 80° C. with stirring. The reaction was followed by 19F-NMR (crude reaction mixture with external D2O reference) and complete after 40 h. The mixture was filtered hot; product crystallized out on cooling. 90.21 g (55%) of white plates were collected by filtration and washed with diethyl ether. The mother liquor was diluted with 2.5 L diethyl ether and stored in the freezer overnight, yielding a second crop 68.76 g (41%, combined yield 96%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.06 (m, 2H), 7.61 (quartet, J=8.45 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J=10.37 Hz, 1H), 7.12, (t, J=8.45 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=5.06 Hz, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.43 (quintet, J=7.78 Hz, 1F), −113.82 (quartet, J=9.55 Hz, 1F). LC/MS tr=3.90 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 238 (M+H).

Step 2: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-pyridin-2(1H)-one (7). 




4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridine 1-oxide (from Step 1) (30.0 g , 0.127 mol), anhydrous potassium acetate (25 g, 0.25 mol), acetic anydride (25 g, 0.25 mol), and 10 ml acetic acid were combined in a 250-ml round-bottomed flask with overhead stirring and heated to 130° C. for 4 hours. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum, the solids dissolved in 95 ml acetonitrile: 5 ml water, filtered through charcoal and poured into 600 ml ice with stirring. The mixture was allowed to stand overnight at room temperature, then 9.62 g (30%) product collected by filtration as a medium brown solid (adequate for the next step without purification). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.10 (s, 1H), 7.59 (quartet, J=9.91 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=10.36 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.20 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (t, J=8.48 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (m, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.57 (quintet, J=7.66 Hz, 1F)-113.88 (quartet, J=8.93 Hz, 1F). LC/MS tr=4.29 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 254 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 238 (M+H).

Step 3: Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2 (1H)-one. 




4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-pyridin-2 (1H)-one (from Step 2) (8.60 g, 36.3 mmol) was stirred in 150 ml dimethylformamide and treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (5.4 g, 39.9 mmol). After 15 hours, the precipitate was collected by filtration (5.11 g, 52%) yeilding a lustrous white solid. The mother liquor was diluted to 500 ml with diethyl ether, providing 2.47 g (25%) in a second crop. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.87 (s, 1H), 7.60 (quartet, J=6.34 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=7.58 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dt, J=10.08, 2.21 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dt, J 8.65, 1.79 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (d, J=7.49 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.58 (quintet, J=7.75 Hz, 1F), −113.68 (quartet, J=8.68 Hz, 1F). LC/MS tr=4.47 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 254 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 272, 274 3:1 (M+H).
Step 4: Preparation of the Title Compound.
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 3) (3.25 g, 11.9 mmol) was combined with Cs2CO3 (3.93 g, 12.1 mmol) in 50 ml dimethylformamide and heated to 70° C., stirring under nitrogen. 3,4,5-trifluorobenzonitrile (1.83 g, 11.9 mmol) was added. After 4 hours, the mixture was filtered, concentrated in vacuo, washed thrice with hot cyclohexane, dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, treated with MgSO4 and charcoal, and filtered. The solution was evaporated leaving a fine white solid (3.99 g, 82%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.12 (d, J=7.59 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (quartet, J=6.77, 1H), 7.34 (dt, J=9.81, 2.71 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.59, 2.50 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=8.01 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.17 (quintet, J=8.97 Hz, 1F), −113.51 (quartet, J=9.53 Hz, 1F), −116.32 (d, J=7.69 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.51 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 409 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 409.0351 (M+H calcd for C19H10ClF4N2O2 requires 409.0361).
Example 344





1-[4-(aminomethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride
Step 1: Preparation of tert-butyl 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzylcarbamate. 




4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzonitrile 2.84 g, 6.95 mmol), di-t-butyl-dicarbonate (3.18 g, 14.6 mmol), and nickel(II) chloride (0.90 g, 6.95 mmol) were combined with 40 ml methanol and 40 ml tetrahydrofuran and cooled to 0° C. stirring in an ice bath. Sodium borohydride (1.33 g, 35.2 mmol) was added in small portions over 10 minutes to control foaming, and the reaction was stirred 1 hour. Additional sodium borohydride (0.50 g, 13.2 mmol) was required to force the reaction to completion by LC. A color change from yellow to black persisted on completion. The mixture was filtered through a bed of charcoal layered on anhydrous MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness. Excess di-t-butyl-dicarbonate and byproduct t-butanol were removed by repeated heating with water to 80° C. in vacuo, giving the product as a fine white powder (3.11 g, 87%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, J=8.04 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (quartet, J=6.73 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=6.73 Hz, 1H), 7.34, (dt, J=10.05, 2.51 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (m, 3H), 6.77 (d, J=8.18 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.18 (d, J=5.68 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (s, 9H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.26 (quintet, J=6.91 Hz, 1F), −113.53 (quartet, J=7.73 Hz, 1F), −120.32 (d, J=8.91 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.90 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 513 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 513.1164 (M+H calcd for C24H22ClF4N2O4 requires 513.1199).
Step 2: Preparation of the Title Compound.
tert-butyl 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzylcarbamate (from step 3) (1.39 g, 2.71 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml tetrahydrofuran and treated with 4 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid. The solution was evaporated and dried in vacuo to a fine white solid (1.20 g, 99%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.54 (m, 2H), 7.86 (d, J=7.57 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (quartet, J=7.62, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=9.25 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (dt, J=10.50, 2.45 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.38, 2.55 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=7.86 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.10 (br s, 2H), 4.97-3.14 (v br s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.21 (quintet, J=7.77 Hz, 1F), −113.51 (quartet, j=8.95 Hz, 1F), −119.56 (d, J=9.44 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=4.33 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 413 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 413.0712 (M+H calcd for C19H14ClF4N2O2 requires 413.0674).
Example 345





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,6-difluoro-4-[(methylamino)methyl]phenyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride
Step 1: Preparation of tert-butyl 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl(methyl)carbamate. 




tert-butyl 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzylcarbamate (from Step 1) (252 mg, 0.491 mmol) and iodomethane (75 mg, 0.528 mmol) are combined in 8 ml anhydrous dimethylformamide. Sodium hydride 60% in mineral oil (30 mg, 0.75 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred under nitrogen at room temperaure for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous NH4Cl was added (4 ml) followed by 20 ml water and the product was extracted into ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated to give the product as a white powder (208 mg, 80%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.87 (d, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (quartet, J=6.66 Hz, 1H), 7.32, (dt, J=9.39, 3.29 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (m, 3H), 6.77 (d, J=7.94 Hz, 1), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.40 (br m, 9H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.25 (quintet, J=8.93 Hz, 1F), −113.53 (quartet, J=9.73 Hz, 1F), −119.89 (d, J=9.35 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=6.16 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes, then 95% acetonitrile for 2 minutes, at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 527 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 527.1338 (M+H calcd for C25H24ClF4N2O4 requires 527.1355).
Step 2: Preparation of the Title Compound.
tert-butyl 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl(methyl)carbamate from step 1) (188 mg, 0.357 mmol) was subjected to the conditions of Step 2, yielding a fine white solid (165 mg, 100%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.30 (br s, 2H), 7.89 (d, J=7.99 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (quartet, J=7.64, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.66 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (dt, J=9.93, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.49, 2.48 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=8.01 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.20 (quintet, J=7.56 Hz, 1F), −113.52 (quartet, J=9.67 Hz, 1F), −119.21 (d, J=8.79 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=4.30 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 427 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 427.0816 (M+H calcd for C20H16ClF4N2O2 requires 427.0831).
Example 346





3-chloro-1-(4-{[(cyclopropylmethyl)amino]methyl}-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride
The title compound was prepared by direct analogy with replacing iodomethane with bromocyclopropylmethane and extending the reaction time to 6 hours in Step 1.

Step 1: 




1 tert-butyl 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl(cyclopropylmethyl)carbamate

1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (d, J=7.91 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (quartet, J=6.81 Hz, 1H), 7.33, (dt, J=9.90, 2.26 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (m, 3H), 6.77 (d, J=7.90 Hz, 1), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 3.10 (br s, 2H), 1.36 (m, 9H), 0.97 (br s, 1H), 0.38 (m, 2H), 0.18 (m, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.25 (quintet, J=7.77 Hz, 1F), −113.54 (quartet, J=9.02 Hz, 1F), −120.24 (m, 2F). LC/MS tr 5.99 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes, then 95% acetonitrile for 2 minutes, at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 567 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 567.1653 (M+H calcd for C28H28ClF4N2O4 requires 567.1668).
Step 2: Title Compound.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.51 (br s, 2H), 7.87 (d, J=7.96 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (m, 3H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.93, 2.65 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.36, 2.32 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.22 (br s, 2H), 2.82 (br s, 2H), 1.10 (m, 1H), 0.57 (m, 2H), 0.36 (m, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.25 (quintet, J=7.69 Hz, 1F), −113.54 (quartet, J=9.35 Hz, 1F), −120.24 (m, 2F). LC/MS tr=4.55 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 467 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 467.1119 (M+H calcd for C23H20ClF4N2O2 requires 467.1144).
Example 347





4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluoro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzamide. 




4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzonitrile (540-mg, 1.32 mmol) and potassium trimethylsilonate 90% (375 mg, 2.63 mmol) are combined in 8 ml anhydrous toluene and heated to reflux with stirring. After 10 minutes, the mixture allowed to cool then partitioned between saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer is extracted twice with ethyl acetate, the combined organics are washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product is taken up in tetrahydrofuran and filtered through charcoal layered over silica gel, and the solution evaporated in vacuo to give the product as a white powder (468 mg, 83%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.22 (br s, 2H), 7.92 (d, J=7.84 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.45, 2H), 7.65 (quartet, J=8.40 Hz, 1H), 7.34, (dt, J=10.09, 2.58 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.72, 2.30 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=7.91 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.21 (quintet, J=7.43 Hz, 1F), −113.52 (quartet, J=9.62 Hz, 1F), −118.74 (d, J=8.88 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=4.67 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes, then 95% acetonitrile for 2 minutes, at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 427 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 427.0454 (M+H calcd for C19H12ClF4N2O3 requires 427.0467).
Step 2: Preparation of the Title Compound.
4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzamide (from step 1) (243 mg, 0.357 mmol) was subjected to the conditions of Step 1, with the exception that two equivalents of sodium hydride 60% in mineral oil and iodomethane were used instead of one (46 mg, 0.69 mmol and 103 mg, 0.724 mmol respectively). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.92 (d, J=7.76 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (quartet, J=7.33, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=7.59 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (dt, J=9.88, 2.63 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.35, 2.06 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=7.55 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.22 (quintet, J=8.10 Hz, 1F), −113.53 (quartet, J=9.18 Hz, 1F), −118.88 (d, J=7.77 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.13 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 455 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 455.0791 (M+H calcd for C21H16ClF4N2O3 requires 455.0780).
Example 348





4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluoro-5-methoxybenzonitrile
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluoro-5-hydroxybenzonitrile. 




4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzonitrile (522 mg, 1.28 mmol) and potassium trimethylsilonate 90% (655 mg, 4.60 mmol) are combined in 8 ml anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 2 hours. The precipitated potassium salt of was collected by filtration, washed with a minimum of tetrahydofuran, and dried in vacuo. A portion of this salt (275 mg, 0.618 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml water, the pH was adjusted below 6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the product collected by filtration, washed with water, sucked dry under a blanket of dry nitrogen, and dried further in vacuo overnight (251 mg, 100%, 98% overall). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.46 (br s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=7.81 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (quartet, J=6.76 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.76, 1H), 7.364, (dt, J=10.18, 2.37 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (br s, 1H), 7.17 (br t, J=8.75, 1H), 6.74 (d, J=8.04 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H).
19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.26 (quintet, J=8.50 Hz, 1F), −113.52 (quartet, J=9.29 Hz, 1F), −118.06 (d, J=9.38 Hz, 1F). LC/MS tr=5.13 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes, then 95% acetonitrile for 2 minutes, at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 407 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 407.0381 (M+H calcd for C19H11ClF3N2O3 requires 407.0405).
Step 2: Preparation of the Title Compound.
The potassium salt of 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluoro-5-hydroxybenzonitrile (from Step 1) (273 mg, 0.614 mmol) was stirred in 5 ml anhydrous dimethylformamide under nitrogen. Iodomethane (93 mg, 0.66 mmol) was added, and stirring continued for 2 hr. The mixture was diluted to 50 ml with ice-cold water, and the white precipitate collected by filtration. The precipitate was washed thrice with water, sucked dry under a blanket of nitrogen, and dried further in vacuo overnight (242 mg, 87%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.34 (dt, J=9.90, 2.39 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.75, 2.47 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J=7.97 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.24 (quintet, J=7.85 Hz, 1F), −113.54 (quartet, J=9.83 Hz, 1F), −118.33 (d, J=7.77 Hz, 1F). LC/MS tr=5.40 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 421 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 421.0522 (M+H calcd for C20H13ClF3N2O3 requires 421.0561).
Example 349





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}urea
Step 1: Preparation of the Title Compound
1-[4-(aminomethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (162 mg, 0.361 mmol) is dissolved in 4 ml 50% aqueous acetic acid and treated with potassium cyanate (59 mg, 0.72 mmol). The mixture was stirred 2 hr, then the mixture was diluted to 50 ml with cold water, and the crude product, contaminated with the acetamide, was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting first with 20% ethanol in hexane then 40% ethanol in hexane. The 50% fractions were pooled by TLC and evaporated, giving the product as a fine white powder (65 mg, 40%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.87 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (quartet, J=6.53 Hz, 1H), 7.33, (dt, J=9.47, 1.99 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (m, 3H), 6.76 (d, J=7.97 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (m, 1H), 5.65 (br s, 2H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.22 (m, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.22 (quintet, J=7.86 Hz, 1F), −113.51 (quartet, J=9.40 1F), −120.65 (d, J=8.75 Hz, 2). LC/MS tr=4.85 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 456 (M+H).
Example 350





2-({4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}amino)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethyl acetate
Step 1: Preparation of the Title Compound
1-[4-(aminomethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (225 mg, 0.501 mmol) is dissolved in a solution of 10 ml tetrahydrofuran and triethylamine (111 mg, 1.10 mmol). 2-acetoxy-2-methyl-propionyl chloride (85 mg, 0.516 mmol) is added, and the mixture stirred for 30 minutes before partitioning between saturated aqueous ammoniom chloride and ethyl acetate. The layers are seperated, and the aqueous phase extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organics are washed with water and brine, then dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo, giving the product as a fine white powder (254 mg, 94%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.47 (t, J=6.16 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=7.71 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (quartet, J=7.24 Hz, 1H), 7.34, (dt, J=10.04, 2.49 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (m, 3H), 6.77 (d, J=7.78 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.32 (d, J=5.93 2H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 6H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.26 (quintet, J=9.00 Hz, 1F), 113.52 (quartet, J=9.52 Hz, 1F), −120.62 (d, J=9.09 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.43 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 541 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 541.1128 (M+H calcd for C25H22ClF4N2O5 requires 541.1148).
Example 351





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}acetamide
The compound was prepared in the following the produre for Example 350, substituting acetyl chloride (24 mg, 0.30 mmol) for 2-acetoxy-2-methyl-propionyl chloride. (128 mg, 96%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.48 (br s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=7.28 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (quartet, J=8.01 Hz, 1H), 7.33, (dt, J=9.87, 2.25 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (m, 3H), 6.76 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 1.88 (s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.22 (quintet, J=8.04 Hz, 1F), −113.52 (quartet, J=9.91 Hz, 1F), −120.43 (d, J=8.77 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.04 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 555 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 455.0824 (M+H calcd for C21H16ClF4N2O3 requires 455.0780).
Example 352





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}-2-methoxyacetamide
The compound was prepared in the following the produre for EXAMPLE 350, substituting 2-methoxy-acetyl chloride (45 mg 0.415 mmol) for 2-acetoxy-2-methyl-propionyl chloride. (124 mg, 78%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.56 (t, J=6.77 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (quartet, J=7.67 Hz, 1H), 7.36, (dt, J=10.03, 2.36 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (m, 3H), 6.79 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.37 (d, J=6.28 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.23 (quintet, J=8.29 Hz, 1F), −113.50 (quartet, J=9.36 Hz, 1F), −120.43 (d, J=9.07 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.13 miinutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 485 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 485.0856 (M+H calcd for C22H18ClF4N2O4 requires 485.0886).
Example 353





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}-2-furamide
The compound was prepared in the following the produre for EXAMPLE 350, substituting furoyl chloride (62 mg, 0.48 mmol) for 2-acetoxy-2-methyl-propionyl chloride. Yield: 142 mg, 85%. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.07 (t, J=6.14 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=1.69, 0.80 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (td, J=8.46, 6.80 Hz, 1H), 7.35, (dt, J=10.00, 2.81 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.78 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (ddt, J=8.58, 2.30, 1.07 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J=3.52, 0.77 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J=3.16, 1.73 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.49 (d, J=6.13 Hz, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.23 (quintet, J=7.65 Hz, 1F), −113.50 (quartet, J=9.84 Hz, 1F), −120.29 (d, J=9.41 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.32 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 507 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 507.0716 (M+H calcd for C24H16ClF4N2O4 requires 507.0729).
Example 354





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
Step 1: Preparation of the Title Compound
1-[4-(aminomethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (150 mg, 0.334 mmol) is dissolved in a solution of 4 ml tetrahydrofuran and triethylamine (35 mg, 0.35 mmol). 4-imidazolecarboxylic acid (62 mg, 0.56 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (90 mg, 0.67 mmol), 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (128 mg, 0.668 mmol), and triethylamine (100 mg, 0.989 mmol) were combined in 5 ml tetrahydrofuran and stirred under nitrogen. The solution containing 1-[4-(aminomethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride was added in one portion, rinsing with 2 ml tetrahydrofuran. Stirring was continued at room temperature overnight, then the reaction was poured into 90 ml of icewater, and the product collected by filtration and dired in vacuo (254 mg, 94%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.55 (br s, 1H), 8.73 (t, J=6.57 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=7.87 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.67 (m, 2H), 7.35, (dt, J=10.04, 2.54 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (m, 3H), 6.78 (d, J=8.04 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 4.47 (m, 2H), 1 9F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.26 (quintet, J=7.87 Hz, 1F), −113.52 (quartet, J=9.30 Hz, 1F), −120.59 (d, J=9.21 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=4.48 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 507 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 507.0818 (M+H calcd for C23H16ClF4N4O3 requires 507.0842).
Example 355





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}-5-oxoprolinamide
Step 1: Preparation of the Title Compound
The compound was prepared following the procedure for Example 354, substituting 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid for 4-imidazolecarboxylic acid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.67 (t, J=6.08 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.65 (qr, J=7.57, 1H), 7.34, (dt, J=9.32, 2.63 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=9.36, 2H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.51, 2.55 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=7.66 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.35 (d, J=5.74, 2H), 4.05 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.25 (quintet, J=7.72 Hz, 1F), −113.52 (quartet, J=8.94 Hz, 1F), −120.39 (d, J=9.11 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=4.81 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 524 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 524.0998 (M+H calcd for C24H19ClF4N3O4 requires 524.0995).
Example 356





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamide
Step 1: Preparation of the Title Compound
The compound was prepared following the procedure for substituting 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyric acid for 4-imidazolecarboxylic acid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.43 (t, J=6.04 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.01, 1H), 7.65 (qr, J=6.84, 1H), 7.34, (dt, J=10.13, 2.55 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.74, 2H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.57, 2.45 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.75 (s, 0.5H(OH)), 4.35 (d, J=6.48, 2H), 2.28 (s, 2H), 1.47 (s, 0.5H(OH)), 1.16 (s, 6H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.26 (quintet, J=7.79 Hz, 1F), −113.53 (quartet, J=9.23 Hz, 1F), −120.49 (d, J=9.39 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.08 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 513 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 513.1177 (M+H calcd for C24H22ClF4N2O4 requires 513.1199).
Example 357





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide
Step 1: Preparation of the Title Compound
The compound was prepared following the procedure for substituting 1-hydroxy-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid for 4-imidazolecarboxylic acid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.70 (t, J=6.26 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=6.31, 1H), 7.65 (qr, J=6.83, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=10.58 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (m, 3H), 6.77 (d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.35 (d, J=5.66, 2H), 1.14 (s, 1H), 1.02 (m, 2H), 0.84 (m, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.25 (quintet, J=8.05 Hz, 1F), −113.53 (quartet, J=8.27 Hz, 1F), −120.59 (d, J=8.99 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.01 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 497 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 497.0873 (M+H calcd for C23H18ClF4N2O4 requires 497.0886).
Example 358





N-{4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl}-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
Step 1: Preparation of the Title Compound
The compound was prepared following the procedure for substituting 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid for 4-imidazolecarboxylic acid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.48 (t, J=6.41 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=7.78, 1H), 7.65 (qr, J=9.10, 1H), 7.33 (dt, J=10.12, 2.41 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (m, 3H), 6.77 (d, J=7.69 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.31 (d, J=6.50, 2H), 1.41 (s, 1H), 1.33 (s, 6H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.25 (quintet, J=7.49 Hz, 1F), −113.53 (quartet, J=9.64 Hz, 1F), −120.59 (d, J=8.68 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.05 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 499 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 499.1020 (M+H calcd for C23H20ClF4N2O4 requires 499.1042).
Example 359





4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzonitrile
Step 1: Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




The compound was prepared in the following the produre for 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one (, Step 3), substituting N-bromosuccinimide for N-chlorosuccinimide. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.85 (br s, 1H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.36 Hz, 1H), 7.30, (m, 1H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 6.40 (d, J=7.71 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.69 (quintet, J=7.93 Hz, 1F), −113.63 (quartet, J=9.55 Hz, 1F). LC/MS tr=4.48 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 316 (M+H).
Step 2: Preparation of the Title Compound.
The compound was prepared following the procedure for 4-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzonitrile (, Step 4), substituting 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1) (1.92 g, 6.06 mmol) for 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one (, from Step 3). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.13 d, J=7.24 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=7.76 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (quartet, J=8.71 Hz, 1H), 7.34, (dt, J=9.94, 2.53 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.64, 2.33 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=7.77 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.28 (quintet, J=7.98 Hz, 1F), −113.45 (quartet, J=9.29 Hz, 1F), −116.30 (d, J=7.44 Hz, 2F). LC/MS tr=5.48 minutes (0-95% acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, over 6 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection at 215 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 453 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 452.9836 (M+H calcd for C19H10BrF4N2O2 requires 452.9856).
Example 360





3-Bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (2.5 g, 0.02 mol) and 3-fluorobenzylamine (2.5 g, 0.02 mol) in n-butanol (15.0 mL) was heated to reflux for 16 h under argon atmosphere. Butanol wad distilled in vacuo, the residue was triturated with EtOAc, cooled and filterd the precipitate. It was washed with cold EtOAc, and dried to give 0.86 g of the title compound as a pale yellow powder: 1H-NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.0-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=9.6 Hz), 5.96 (d, 1H, j=2.0 Hz), 5.80 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 5.30 (s, 2H), and 2,24 (s, 3H); ES MS m/z 234 (MH+).

Step 2: Preparation of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.8 g, 0.0034 mol), NBS (0.64 g, 0.0036 mol) in dichloromethane (15.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature, under argon atmosphere. After 1.5 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (15.0 mL), cooled and filterd the solids. The residue was washed with dichloromethane and dried in vacuo to give 0.93 g of the title compound as a white powder: 1H-NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.2-6.8 (m, 3H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H); ES HRMS m/z 312.0016 (M+H C13H12NO2BrF requires 312.0035).

Step 3: Preparation of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate 




To a suspension of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.86 g, 0.0028 mol) in dichloromethane (15.0 mL) cooled to −30° C., triethyl amine (0.5 mL, 0.004 mol) and trflic anhydride (0.7 mL, 0.0042 mol) were added and stirred for 1 h. The resulting orange solution was poured into ice cold water (25 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (2×25 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 1:1 EtOAc/hexane v/v to afford 1.0 g (85%) the title compound as a light brown solid: 1H-NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.0-6.85 (m, 3H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), and 2.34 (s, 3H); ES HRMS m/z 443.9492 (M+H C14H11NO4BrF4S requires 443.9528).

Step 4: Preparation of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




A solution of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.0 g, 0.0022 mol) and phenylacetylene (0.3 mL, 0.0029 mol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was degassed using house vacuum, and purged with argon (3 cycles).
Then added diisopropylethylamine, (0.5 mL) followed by the addition of PdCl2(PPh3 (2 (0.36 g). The reaction mixture was heated at 65° C. for 1.5 h under argon atmosphere. The solvents were distilled in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using EtOAc/hexane (2:3 v/v) to afford 0.65 g (70%) of the title compound as a brown colored amorphous solid: 1H-NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.05-6.85 (m, 3H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), and 2.31 (s, 3H); 19F-NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−116.33 (m); ES HRMS m/z 396.0373 (M+H C21H16NOBrF 396.0399).
Step 5: Preparation of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-(phenylethynyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.55 g, 0.0014 mol) in EtOAc (10.0 mL) and EtOH (10.0 mL) was added PtO2 (0.05 g) and stirred in an atmosphere of hydrogen gas at 15 psi for 30 min. The catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 25% EtOAc in hexane as the eluent.
The appropriate fractions were combined (visualized under UV) and concentrated to dryness. 1H-NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.16 (m, 5H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.91 (m, 1H), 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 2.94 (m, 4H), and. 2.24 (s, 3H); 19F-NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−115.01 (m); ES HRMS m/z 400.0695 (M+H C21H20NOBrF 400.0712).
Example 361





3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-(1-phenylethoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one (0.2 g, 0.72 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.1 g, 0.72 mmol) and (1-bromoethyl)benzene (0.19 g, 1 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. DMF was distilled in vacuo, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc in hexane (1:3 v/v) to give pale yellow syrup. This material was further purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min), at flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions were combined, concentrated to a small volume (20 mL), added EtOAc (25 mL) and washed successively with satd. sod. bicarbonate, water, and dried (Na2SO4). EtOAc was removed under reduced pressure and residue was dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (0.15 g, 52%) as an amorphous substance: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.56 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.4-7.2 (m, 5H), 7.0 (m, 3H), 6.28 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.65 (m, 1H), 5.19 (d×d, 2H, J=14.8 Hz), and 1.64 (d, 3H, J=6.4 Hz), ES-HRMS m/z 402.0492(M+H C20H18NO2Br, requires 402.0499).
Example 362





3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.0 g, 0.0023 mol), and 4-fluorostyrene (0.33 mL, 0.0028 mol) in degassed DMF (100 ml) containing diisopropyl ethyl amine (0.37 g, 0.0029 mol) was treated with PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.32 g, 0.46 mmol) and heated at 65° C. under argon atmosphere for 16 h. DMF was distilled in vacuo, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexane 1:4 v/v) to afford a yellow substance which was further purified by by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min), at flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions were combined, concentrated to a small volume (20 mL), added EtOAc (25 mL) and washed successively with satd. sod. bicarbonate, water, and dried (Na2SO4). EtOAc was removed under reduced pressure and residue was dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (0.06 g, 6%) as yellow powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.68 (m, 3H), 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.2-7.0 (m, 5H), 6.82 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), and 5.22 (s, 2H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−113.9 (m) and −115 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 402.0305 (M+HC20H15NOF2Br, requires 402.0300).
Example 363





4-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-[(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromopyridin-2(1H)-one (0.2 g, 0.00076 mol), 5-bromomethyl-2-fluoropyridine (0.25 g, 0.0013 mol) and pot. Carbonate (0.15 g, 0.0011 mol) in DMF (3.0 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h under argon atmosphere. DMF was distilled in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water (15 ml) and EtOAc (25 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.22 (m, 1H, 2.4 Hz), 7.92 (m, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.44-7.31 (m 5H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.49 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.29 (s, 2H), and 5.20 (s, 2H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−72.30 (d, J=6.0 Hz) and −115 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 389.0295 (M+H C18H15N2O2FBr, requires 389.0309).
Example 364





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
STEP 1
Preparation of 




1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (2.5 g, 0.02 mol), 2,6 dimethylaniline (2.4 g, 0.02 mol), and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.2 g) as heated at 140° C. for 3 h under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled, triturated with acetonitrile , cooled and filtered the solids. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.22 (m, 3H), 6.12 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 5.83 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz), 2.00 (s, 6H), and 1.82 (s, 3H); ES MS m/z 229 (M+H).
Step 2
Preparation of 




3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.4 g, 0.00175 mol), and NBS (0.35 g, 0.0019 mol) in dichloromethane (10.0 ml) was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. After 1 h, the solids were filtered, washed with dicholoromethane to give 0.42 g (78%) of the title compd as a pale yellow powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.22 (m, 3H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 1.99 (s, 6H), and 1.82 (s, 3H); ES MS m/z 308/310 (M+H).
Step 3
A mixture of 3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.15 g, 0.00049 mol), 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (0.12 g, 0.00058 mol) and potassium carbonate (0.075 g, 0.00054 mol) in DMF 3.00 mL) was stirred at room temperature uder argon atmosphere for 2 h. It was then heated at 60° C. for 30 min and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 1.98 (s, 6H), and 1.92 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 434.0574 (M+H C21H19NO2F2Br, requires 434.0562).
Example 365





3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 364. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 3H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 1.98 (m, 6H), and 1.91 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 416.0670. (M+H C21H20NO2FBr, requires 416.0656).
Example 366





3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-[(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 364. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.19 (m, 3H), 6.95 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 1.95 (s, 6H), and 1.90 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 452.0471. (M+H C21H18NO2F3Br, requires 452.0468).
Example 367





3-Bromo-4-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 364. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 6H), and 1.94 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 434.0589 (M+H C21H19NO2F2Br, requires 434.0562).
Example 368





3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1
Preparation of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in step 1 for EXAMPLE 364. Yield: 28%, 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 7.6 (m, 2H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 6.10 (dd, 1H), 5.78 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 1.91 (s, 3H); (ES-MS m/z=270 (MH+);
Step 2
Preparation of 3-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in step 2 for EXAMPLE 364. Yield: 78%, 1H NMR (400 MHz)CD3OD δ 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 6.2 (s, 1H), and 1.91 (s, 3H); ES-MS, m/z=348 (MH+).
Step 3
This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in step 3 for EXAMPLE 364. Yield: 44%, 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 7.62 (d, 2H,J=8.0 Hz), 7.51 (m, 3H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), and 2.0 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD) δ−166.21 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 455.9541 (M+H C19H14NO2Cl2BrF, requires 455.9564).
Example 369





3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 368.
Yield: 64%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz 67.62 (m, 3H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), and 2.02 (s, 3H), 19F NMR (CD3OD) δ−111.43 (m) and −115.89 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 473.9450 (M+H C19H13NO2Cl2BrF2, requires 473.9469).
Example 370





3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 368. Yield: 78%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (d, 2H,J=8.0 Hz), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.1 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 1H) and 2.04 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD) δ−117.04 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 473.9468 (M+H C19H13NO2Cl2BrF2, requires 473.9469).
Example 371





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1
Preparation of 4-hydroxy-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in step 1 for EXAMPLE 368. Yield: 21%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.31 (m, 1H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.05 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 5.78 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H), and 1.83 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 246.1092 (M+H C14H16NO3, requires 246.1123).
Step 2
Preparation of 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described in step 2 for EXAMPLE 368. Yield: 58%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.34 (m, 1H), 6.96 m (2H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), and 1.83 (s, 3H); ES MS m/z 324 (M+H).
Step 3
This compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 368. Yield: 60%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 4H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), and 1.95 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−111.64 (m), and −116.03 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 450.0532 (M+H C21H19NO3Cl2BrF2, requires 450.0511).
Example 372





4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide
Step 1
Preparation of 3,5-dichloro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzenesulfonamide 




A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrone ((1.2 g, 0.0095 mol), and 2,6-dichlorosulphanilamide (2.4 g, 0.0099 mol) was heated at 170° C. under argon for 20 min. The resulting dark colored melt was cooled and the crude material was first purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc) to give partially purified material which contained the desired product. This was further purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=349)were combined and freeze dried to afford 0.19 g of 3,5-dichloro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzenesulfonamide as pale yellow solid: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.06 (s, 2H), 6.13 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 5.78 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), and 1.94 (s, 3H)); ES-HRMS m/z 348.9819 (M+H C12H11N2O4SCl2 requires 348.9811e).
Step 2
A mixture of 3,5-dichloro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzenesulfonamide (0.18 g, 0.0005 mol), N-bromosuccinimide (0.1 g, 0.00056 mol)in acetici acid (2.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 1 h. Acetic acid was removed in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in DMF (2.0 mL), and added 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (0.128 g, 0.0006 mol), potassium carbonate (0.1 g, 0.0007 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solvents were distilled in vacuo, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexane 1:3 v/v) to give 0.14 g of partially purified product. This was further purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=553) were combined and freeze dried to afford 0.045 g of pale yellow powder. This was partitioned between EtOAc (25 ml) and 5% sod. bicarbonate. The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. This material was dried invacuo to afford the title compound (0.033 g) as a white amorphous substance:
1H NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 7.99 (s, 2H), 7.59 (m, 1H), 6.98 (m, 1H), 6.85 (m, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 5.69 (s, 2H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 1.97 (s, 3H), and 1,76 (br, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 552.7214 (M+H C19H14BrCl2N2O4S requires 552.9197).
Example 373





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1
Preparation of 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (10.0 g, 0.079 mol) and 2,6 difluoroaniline (9.5 g, 0.073 mol) was heated at 170° C. under argon atmosphere for 20 min. The water formed was removed using a Dean-stark apparatus. The melt was cooled, the dark solid was tritutrated with EtOAc., and filtered. This material was washed thoroughly with EtOAc to afford the desired product 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 6.5 g (35%) as a light brown solid: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 6.09 (m, 1H), 5.77 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), and 1.99 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 238.0679 (M+H C12H10NO2F2 requires 238.0674).
Step 2
Preparation of 3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




The title compound was prepared by a procedure described in step2 for EXAMPLE 364.
Yield: 79%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.19 (d, 1H, J=0.8 Hz), 1.99 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 315.9811 (M+H C12H9NO2F2Br requires 315.9779).
Step 3
This compound was prepared by a procedure described in step 3 for EXAMPLE 364.
Yield : 63%, 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7,06 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), and 2.10 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD) δ−111.50 (m), −115.96 (m), and −121.93 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 442.0061 (M+H C19H13NO2F4Br requires 442.0060).
Example 374





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A solution of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.3 g, 0.00068 mol) and N-iodosuccinimide (0.22 g, 0.00098 mol) in dichloroethane, containing dichloroacetic acid (0.1 mL) was heated to reflux for 6 h under argon atmosphere. After the removal of the solvents under reduced pressure, the residue was partitioned between, dichloromethane (20 mL) and 5% sod. sulphite (10 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (25% EtOAc in hexane) to afford the title compound (0.125 g, 32%) as a pale yellow powder: 1H NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 6.95 (m, 1H), 6.85 (m, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), and 2.38 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CDCl3) δ−109.15 (m), −112.95 (m), −118.50 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 567.9014 (M+H C19H12NO2F4BrI requires 567.9027).
Example 375





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-4,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1




3,5-difluoro-N ̃1, N ̃1 ̃-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine
To a solution of 2,4,6-trifluoronitrobenzene (2.58 g, 0.0145 mol) in THF (20.0 ml) was added a solution of N,N-dimethylamine in THF (8.5 mL of 2M soln) and stirred for 45 min at 0° C. It was then stirred at room temperature for 30 min and concentrated to dryness. The resulting material was dissolved in EtOH (25 mL), added Pd/C (10%, 0.6 g) and hydrogenated at 50 psi for 4 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reducued pressure. Te residue was partitioned between sod. bicarbonate (10%, 25 mL) and EtOAc (30 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness to afford the title compound (1.3 g, 50%) as a dark colored solid: 1H NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 6.52 (m, 2H), 3.64 (br, 2H), and 2.65 (s, 6H); ES-HRMS m/z 172.0772 (M+C8H10N2F2 requires 172.0810).

Step 2




1-[2-(dimethylamino)-4,6-difluorophenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
An intimate mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (1.3 g, 0.0103 mol), and 3,5-difluoro-N,N-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine (1.4 g, 0.008 mol) was heated at 160° C. under argon for 15 min. The dark colored reaction mixture was cooled, triturated with EtOAc (15 ml), and filtered. The solids were washed with warm EtOAc, followed by hexane and dried to give the title compound as a light blue solid (0.4 g, 14%). Analalytically pure sample was prepared by reverse-phase HPLC purification using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions were combined and freeze-dried to give the title compound: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 6.61 (m, 2H), 6.08 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 6.78 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 2.69 (s, 6H), and 1.94 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 281.1084 (M+H C14H15N2O2F2 requires 281.1096)
Step 2
Preparation of 




3-bromo-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-4,6-difluorophenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure described in step2 for EXAMPLE 364. Yield:71%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 6.62 (m, 2H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 2.67 (s, 6H), and 1.94 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 359.0188 (M+H C14H14N2O2F2Br requires 359.0201).
Step 3
This compound was prepared by a procedure described in step 3 for EXAMPLE 364.
Yield : 34%, 1H NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (m, 1H), 6.98 (m, 1H), 6.85 (m, 1H), 6.46 (m, 2H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 2.66 (s, 6H), and 1.98 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ−108.06 (m), −109.60 (m), −115.02 (m), and −116.01 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 485.0451 (M+H C21H18N2O2F4Br requires 485.0482).
The title compound was prepared by stirring a suspension of thet product of step 3, above, (0.14 g) with 4N HCl in dioxane (0.7 mL) at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was concentrated to dryness. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.65 (m, 3H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.66 (s, 6H), and 2.05 (s, 3H); ES MS m/z=485.
Example 376





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,4-difluoro-6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a similar procedure described for EXAMPLE 375, replacing N,N-dimethyl group by N-Methyl-aminoethanol. 1H NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 7.59 (m, 1H), 6.98. (m, 1H), 6.85 (m, 1H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 6.52 (m, 1H), 6.17 (m, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 3.63 (m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.26 (m, 1H), 3.0 (m, 1H), 2.66 (s, 6H), and 2.09 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 515.0512 (M+H C22H20N2O3F4Br requires 515.0588).
Example 377





2-({[3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile
Step 1




2-(Bromomethyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile
A mixture of 5-fluoro-2-methylbenzonitrile (2.0 g, 0.015 mol), NBS (3.2 g, 0.018 mol) and benzoylperoxide (0.25 g) in carbontetrachloride (25.0 ml) was heated to reflux for 6 h, under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography
(5% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 2-(Bromomethyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile (1.9 g, 60%) as a colorless liquid: 1H NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 7.59 (m) 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), and 7.25 (m, 1H)
Step 2
A mixture of 3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
1.0 g, 0.0032 mol), potassium carbonate (0.65 g, 0.0047 mol) and 2-(Bromomethyl) 5-fluorobenzonitrile (0.95 g, 0.0045 mol) in dimethylacetamide (15.0 ml) was stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere. After 1 h, dimethylacetamide was distilled in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (50 ml) and 55 citric acid (15 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness. The resulting material was triturated with EtOAc, filtered, washed with EtOAc and dried to afford the title compound (0.86 g, 60%) as a white powder: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 7.95 (m, 1H), 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), and 2.03 (s, 3H); 19F-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ−111.31 (m), −120.34 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 449.0094 (M+H C20H13N2O2F3Br requires 449.0107).
Example 378





4-{[2-(Aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
To a cold suspension of 2-({[3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile (0.3 g, 0.00066 mol) in THF (3.0 mL), was added BH3.THF (1.0 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 15 min, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 30 min under argon atmosphere. The resulting clear solution cooled, added MeOH (2.0 mL), concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC purification using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=453 M+H) were combined and freeze-dried to give the title compound (0.16 g, 43%) as its trifluoroacetate salt: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 8.19 (br, 3H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.21 (br, 2H), and 2.04 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ−112.96 (m), and −120.41 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 453.0387 (M+H C20H17N2O3F3Br requires 453.0420).
Example 379





N-[2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl]urea
To a suspension of 4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.13 g, 0.00023 mol) in THF (3.0 mL), was added triethyl amine (0.07 mL, 0.0005 mol) followed by the addition of trimethylsilylisocyanate (0.066 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and the desired product was isolated by reverse-phase HPLC purification using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=496 M+H) were combined and freeze-dried, and the residue was partitioned between 5% sod. bicarbonate (20 mL) and dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, to afford the title compound as a white amorphous powder (0.065 g): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.09 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.51 (t, 1H), 5.61 (s, 2H), 5.38 (s. 2H), 4.28 (d, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), and 2.02 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ−114.044 (m), and −120.31 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 496.0460 (M+H C21H18N3O3F3Br requires 496.0478).
Example 380





Methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
To solution of 4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.12 g, 0.00021 mol) in dimethylacetamide (2.0 mL) at 0° C., was added triethylamine (0.06 mL, 0.00043 mol) followed by the addition of methylchloroformate (0.05 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min under argon atmosphere. Dimethylacetamide was distilled in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (10 mL) and 5% citric acid (10 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (60% EtOAc in hexane) to afford the title compound (0.09 g, 75%) as a white amorphous powder: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.59 (m, 1H) 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.115 (m, 2H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.31 (d, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 3.53 (s, 3H), and 2.03 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ−113.77 (m), and −120.33 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 511.0508 (M+H C22H19N2O4F3Br requires 511.0475).
Example 381





N-[2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide
To a suspension of 4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.12 g, 0.00021 mol) in THF (2.0 mL) at 5° C., was added triethyl amine (0.036 g, 0.00035 mol) followed by the addition of acetoxyacetyl chloride (0.05 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, diluted with cold water (10 mL), and extracted the products with dichloromethane (2×10 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in ethanol (0.5 mL), added 1N NaoH (0.5 mL)and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The resulting solution was diluted with water (15 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (2×10 mL). The combined dichloromethane extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (1% MeOH in EtOAc) to afford the title compound (0.032 g, 30%) as a white amorphous powder: 1H NMR (CDCl3/400 Hz) δ 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 3H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.56 (d, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 4.08 (d, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 2.79 (t, 1H), and 2.08 (s, 3H;) 19F NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ−111.88 (m), and −118.62 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 511.0482 (M+H C22H19N2O4F3Br requires 511.0475).
Example 382





Ethyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
To solution of 4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.3 g, 0.00057 mol) in dimethylacetamide (3.0 mL) was added N-methymorpholine (0.064 g, 0.00064 mol), followed by addition of ethylchloroformate (0.06 mL) and stirred at −10° C., for 30 min. The solvents were distilled in vacuo and the residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC purification using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=481 M+H) were combined and freeze-dried, and the residue was partitioned between 5% sod. bicarbonate (20 mL) and dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, to afford the title compound as a white amorphous powder (0.15 g, 55%): 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.26 ( ̃t, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 7.05 (3d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 4.05 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.12 (s, 3H), and 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); ES-HRMS m/z 481.1118 (M+H C23H21N2O4F3Cl requires 481.1136).
Example 383





Isobutyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 382. Yield 57%; 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.24 ( ̃t, 2H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 3.79 (d. 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.85 (m, 1H), and 0.91 (d, 6H, J=6.4 Hz); ES-HRMS m/z 509.1422 (M+H C25H25N2O4F3Cl requires 509.1449).
Example 384





Cyclopropylmethyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for EXAMPLE 382. Yield 46%; 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 Hz) δ 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.24 ( ̃t, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 3.83 (d, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.1 (br, 1H), 0.58 ( ̃d, 2H), and 0.22 ( ̃d, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 507.1316 (M+H C25H23N2O4F3Cl requires 507.1293).
Example 385





1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
Step 1




1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (0.9 g, 0.007 mol) and 4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine (1.0 g, 0.007 mol) in water (10.0 ml) was heated at 100° C. for 1 h under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled, and filtered the yellow precipitate. It was washed successively with cold water, ethanol, and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (1.01 g, 51%) as a pale yellow powder: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.83 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 5.58 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 4.92 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), and 2.22 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 325.0304 (M+H C12H14N4O2Br requires 325.0295).

Step 2




1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one

A mixture of 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.5 g, 0.002 mol), and NBS (0.4 g, 0.002 mol)in glacial acetic acid (5.0 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 1 h under argon atmosphere. Acetic acid was removed in vacuo, residue was triturated with EtOAc containing 10% EtOH, and filtered. The pale yellow precipitate was washed with EtOAc containing 10% EtOH and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (0.47 g, 725) as a pale yellow powder:
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), and 2.33 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 247.1160 (M+H C12H15N4O2 requires 247.1190)
Step 3
To suspension of 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.0 g, 0.0031 mol) and potassium carbonate (0.0 g, 0.004 mol) in dimethylacetamide (10.0 mL) was added 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (0.62 mL, 0.0048 mol) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Dimethylacetamide was distilled in vacuo and the residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=566)were combined and freeze dried to afford 0.65 g (37%) of the title compound as its trifluoroacetate salt: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), and 2.46 (s, 3H); 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−111.39 (m), and −115.98 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 451.0590 (M+H C19H18N4O2BrF2 requires 451.0576).
Example 386





1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride Ion exchange (25 g) BioRad AG 2×8 resin (200-400 mesh chloride form) was washed with 1M HCl (150 mL), and equilibrated for 2.5 h. This resin was loaded onto a column, and added a solution of Example 385 (3.3 g, 5.8 mmol) in water/CH3CN (1:1). The column was eluted slowly over 1 h, fractions were collected, and freeze dried to afford the desired HCl salt (2.2 g, 72%) as a white solid: 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 451.0544/453.0577 (M+H C19H17N4O2F2Br requires 451.0581/453.0563).
Example 387





1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
Step 1. Preparation of 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ 7.62 (m, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 281.0793 (M+H C12H13N4O2Cl requires 281.0800).
Step 2. Preparation of 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one trifluoroacetate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 385 step 2. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 407.1097 (M+H C19H17N4O2ClF2 requires 407.1081).
Example 388





1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl) oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one hydrochloride
Ion exchange (12.5 g) BioRad AG 2×8 resin (200-400 mesh chloride form) was washed with 1M HCl (150 mL), and equilibrated for 2.5 h. This resin was loaded onto a column, and added a solution of EXAMPLE 387 (1.2 g, 2.4 mmol) in water/CH3CN (1:1). The column was eluted slowly over 1 h, fractions were collected, and freeze dried to afford the desired HCl salt (1.03 g, 97%) as a white solid: 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 Hz) δ 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 407.1079 (M+H C19H17N4O2ClF2 requires 407.1081).
Example 389





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-5-ylmethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
To a mixture of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.55 g, 0.0017 mol) and 5-(bromomethyl)-1-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-1H-indazole (0.5 g, 0.0017 mol) in THF (10.0 mL) was added NaH (0.045 g, 0.0019 mol) and heated at 60° C. for 16 h under argon atmosphere. THF was distilled under reduced pressure, and the residue was suspended in EtOAc, added acetic acid (0.5 mL) and the product was purified by flash chromatography (80% EtOAc in hexane). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated to give an amorphous substance (0.31 g). This was stirred with trifluoroacetic (0.5 mL) for 30 min, the solution was diluted with acetonitrile (5 mL) and the product was isolated by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=460) were combined and freeze dried to afford 0.14 g (52%) of the title compound as its trifluoroacetate salt: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.03 (t, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), and 2.40 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ −111.69 (m), −116.09 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 460.0432 (M+H C21H17N3O2BrF2 requires 460.0467).
Example 390





N ̃1 ̃-(5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)glycinamide trifluoroacetate
To a solution of BOC-Gly-OH (0.19 g, 0.0011 mol) in DMF (2.0 mL), was added N-methylmorpholine (0.14 mL, 0.0011 mol), followed by the addition of isobutylchloroformate (0.15 mL, 0.0011 mol) and stirred at −10° C. for 15 min. Then added a solution of 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0/125 g, 0.00022 mol) in DMF (2.0 mL) containing diisopropylethylamine (0.1 g, 0.006 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 16 h, at room temperature. The solvents were distilled in vacuo and the residue was purified by by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=608/610) were combined and freeze dried to afford 0.025 g of white powder. This was stirred with trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL) for 1 h and product was isolated by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=508/510) were combined and freeze dried to afford the title compound (0.02 g) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 4H), 4.23 (s, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), and 2.47 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 508.0797 (M+H C21H21N5O3BrF2 requires 508.0790).
Example 391





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1




4-(Bromomethyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine
To a solution of 4-methyl-2-methylthiopyrimidine (12.6 g, 0.09 mol) in acetic acid (50.0 mL) was added bromine (5.5 mL, 0.11 mol) and heated at 80° C. under argon atmosphere for 2 h. Acetic acid was distilled in vacuo, the residue was triturated with dichloromethane (100.0 mL) and poured into satd. sod.bicarbonate solution (200.0 mL). Additional dichloromethane (100.0 ml) was added and stirred for 15 min. The organic phase was washed with water (3×100 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The dark colored residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexane 1:4 v/v) to afford 4-(bromomethyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine (10.9 g, 55%) as a dark colored liquid: 1H NMR (CDCl3/400 MHz) δ 8.50 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 7.09 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 4.34 (s, 2H), and 2.56 (s, 3H); ES MS m/z 219 (M+H).
Step 2
To a mixture of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 5.0 g, 0.015 mol) and 4-(Bromomethyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine (4.0 g, 0.018 mol) in THF (50.0 mL) was added NaH (0.4 g, 0.0017) and stirred at 55° C. under argon for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between 5% citric acid (25 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL). A precipitate was formed, it was filtered, washed with water, EtOAc, and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (4.2 g, 59%) as a light brown powder, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.45 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d over m, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 468.0173 (M+H C19H17N3O2BrSF2 requires 468.0187).
Example 392





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
A suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one 0.28 g, 0.0006 mol), and magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate 90.6 g, 0.0012 mol) in acetonitrile (8.0 ml) and water (2.0 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The resulting clear solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (30 mL) and water (20 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to afford the title compound (0.27 g, 90%) as a pale yellow substance: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.91 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.63 (d over m, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.03 (m, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.54 (s, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), and 2.49 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−111.58 (m), −115.98 (m);ES-HRMS m/z 500.0113 (M+H C19H17N3O4BrSF2 requires 500.0086).
Example 393





4-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate
A mixture of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.0 g, 0.002 mol) and NaCN (0.15 g, 0.0031 mol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h under argon atmosphere. DMF was distilled in vacuo, the residue was triturated with acetonitrile (10 mL) and water (10 mL), and filtered the red colored precipitate. It was washed with acetonitrile and dried to afford the title compound (0.26 g). The washings and the fitrate were combined and purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min to give an additional 0.5 g of the title compound: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.83 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.62 (d over m, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), and 2.47 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−111.64 (m), −116.03 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 447.0278 (M+H C19H14N4O2BrF2 requires 447.0263).
Example 394





4-{[2-(Aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
To a solution of 4-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate (0.3 g. 0.00066 mol) in a solvent mixture of EtOAc (15.0 mL) and acetic acid (5.0 mL), was added Pd/C (10% , 0.18 g) and stirred in an atmosphere of hydrogen at 15 psi for 2 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration . The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and the residue was residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=451) were combined and freeze dried to afford (0.32 g, 645) of the title compound as its trifluoroacetate salt: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 8.78 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 8.28 (br, 2H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.25 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.18 (m 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.24 (s, 2H), and 2.46 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ−109.59 (m), −113.67 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 451.0530 (M+H C19H18N4O2BrF2 requires 451.0576).
Example 395





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
A solution of 4-{3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate (0.13 g, 0.00023 mol) in MeOH (2.0 mL) was treated with 1N NaOH (0.5 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 3 h, it was heated at 60° C. for an additional 3 h and left overnight room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with acetonitrile, and purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=452) were combined and freeze dried to afford the title compound (0.015 g) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.84 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz)
7.62 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), and 2.49 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 452.0440 (M+H C19H17N3O3BrF2 requires 452.0416).
Example 396





Methyl 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carboxylate trifluoroacetate
The title compound was obtained as a second product in the formation of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.46 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.00 (m 2H), 6.93 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), and 2.44 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 480.0340 (M+H C20H17N3O4BrF2 requires 480.0365).
Example 397





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-hydroxypyrimidin-4-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
A mixture of 4-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate (0.2 g, 0.00035 mol) potassium fluoride on aluminum oxide (0.25 g) in t-butanol (5.0 mL) was refluxed for 4 h under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered the precipitate and washed with ethanol. The combined filtrate and washings were concentrated to dryness and the residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=452) were combined and freeze dried to afford the title compound (0.05 g) as a white powder:
1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 Mz) δ 7.85 (d, 1H J=6.4 Hz), 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.30 (m 1H), 7.15 (m 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.22 (d, 1H, J=6.4 Hz), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.12 (d, 2H), and 2.29 (s, 3H); 19F-NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ−109.69 (m), and −113.67 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 438.0228 (M+H C18H15N3O3BrF2 requires 438.0259).
Example 398





4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carboxamide trifluoroacetate
The title compound was obtained by a procedure described for Example 397. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 8.82 (d, 1H J=5.2 Hz), 8.01 (br, 1H), 7.79 (br 1H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m , 2H), 7.16 (m 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), and 2.38 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ−109.64 (m), and −113.66 (m) ES-HRMS m/z 465.0385 (M+H C19H16N4O3BrF2 requires 465.0368). 




Example 399
Methyl (4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)methylcarbamate
To a solution of 4-{[2-(Aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.13 g, 0.00023 mol) in dimethylacetamide (1.0 mL), was added triethylamine (0.04 mL, 0.0003 mol), followed by the addition of methylchloroformate (0.05 mL) and stirred at 0° C. for 30 min under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL), The combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (5% MeOH in EtOAc) to afford the title compound (0.055 g, 37%) as pale yellow powder: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 8.65 (d, 1H J 5.6 Hz), 7.63 (1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m 1H), 7.13 (m, 2H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 4H), 5.26 (d, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), and 2.46 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ−109.64 (m), and −113.71 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 509.0621 (M+H C21H20N4O4BrF2 requires 509.0630).
Example 400





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1




4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (5.0 g, 0.04 mol) and 5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrazine (5.0 g, 0.041 mol) in water (25.0 ml) was heated at 100° C. for 1 h under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled, and filtered the yellow precipitate. It was washed with ethanol, and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (5.8 g, 63%) as a pale yellow powder: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 10.43 (br, 1H), 8.38 (d, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 5.77 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 5.58 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 4.92 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), and 2.22 (s, 3H); ES MS m/z 232 (M+H)

Step 2




3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one

The title compound was prepared by a procedure described in step 2 for Example 385.
Yield: 64%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), and 2.44 (s, 3H), ES MS m/z 310 and 312 (M+H)
Step 3
To a mixture of 3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.45 g, 0.0015 mol), and potassium carbonate (0.25 g, 0.0018 mol) in dimethylacetamide (5.0 mL) was added 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (0.25 mL. 0.0019 mol)and stirred at room temperature under argon for 1 h. Dimethylacetamide was distilled in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (20 mL) and water (20 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexane 4:1 v/v) as the eluent. The appropriate fractions (m/z=451/453) were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white (0.25 g, 38%)solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), and 2.50 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−117.70 (m), and −116.09 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 436.0439 (M+H C19H17N3O2BrF2 requires 436.0467).
Example 401





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyrazin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1




2-Chloromethylpyrazine
A mixture of 2-methylpyrazine (3.5 g, 0.037 mol), NCS (6.3 g, 0.047 mol) and benzoyl peroxide (0.05 g) was heated to reflux for 16 h under argon atmosphere. It was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography using 30% EtOAc in hexane to afford 2-chloromethylpyrazine as a dark colored liquid (1.7 g, 365): 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.75 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.58 (m, 1H), 8.56 (m, 1H), and 4.75 (s, 2H); ES MS m/z=129 (M+H).
Step 2
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.8 g, 0.0055 mol) and 2-chloropyrazine (0.8 g, 0.00625) were suspended in THF (25 mL), then added NaH (0.15 g, 0.0062 mol), KI (0.1 g) and the mixture was heated at 65° C. under argon atmosphere for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, added acetic acid (0.5 mL) and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was stirred with a mixture of water (50 mL) and EtoAc (25 mL) and filtered the precipitate. It was washed with water, and acetonitrile an dried in vacuo to afford 1.7 g of light brown powder. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.65 (d, 1H), 8.49 (m, 1H), 8.47 (m, 1H), 7.61 ( ̃q, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), and 2.53 (s, 3H);
19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−111.72 (m), and −116.07 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 422.0283 (M+H C18H15N3O2BrF2 requires 422.0310).
Example 402





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1




Ethyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate
A solution of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (15.0 g, 0.109 mol) in ethanol (70.0 mL) containing (1.5 g, 0.0079 mol) was heated to reflux for 4 h under argon atmosphere. The dark colored solution was cooled, added sod.bicarbonate (1.0 g) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between water (50 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2×25 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford ethyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (12.05 g, 67%) as an orange colored liquid: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 9.1 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.62 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 4.45 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.63 (s, 3H), and 1,41 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); ES MS m/z 167 (M+H).

Step 2




Ethyl 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate

A solution of ethyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (12.0 g, 0.072 mol) in glacial acetic acid (60 mL) containing bromine (4.0 mL) was heated at 80° C. under anhydrous conditions for 45 min. After the removal of acetic acid in vacuo, the residue was partitioned between saturated, bicarbonate (100 mL) and EtOAc (3×30 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with water (2×25 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting liquid was purified by flash chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexane) to afford ethyl-(5-bromomethylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (7.7 g, 44%) as an orange colored liquid: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 9.18 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz) 8.85 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 4.71 (d, 2H), 4.47 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), and 1.42 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); ES-HRMS m/z 244.9942 (M+H C8H10N2O2Br requires 244.9920).

Step 3




Ethyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate

To a mixture of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (6.0 g, 0.018 mol) and ethyl 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate (4.9 g, 0.02 mol) in THF (50.0 mL) was added NaH (0.5 g) and heated at 55° C. under argon atmosphere for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, added acetic acid (1.2 ml)and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with water and filtered the solid. It was washed with water, followed by ethanol and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (3.0 g, 78%)as alight brown powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 9.10 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.77 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.54 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.43 (q, 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 2.52 (s, 3H), and 1,39 (t, 3H, J=6.8 Hz); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−111.64 (m), and −116.04 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 494.0482 (M+H C21H19N3O4BrF2 requires 494.0522).
Step 4
To a suspension of ethyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate (2.0 g, 0.004 mol) in t-butanol (15,0 mL and THF (5.0 mL) was added NaBH4 (0.18 g, 0.0047 mol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h under argon atmosphere. It was cooled, added MeOH (5.0 mL) and acetic acid (1.0 mL) and concentrated to dryness. The residue was triturated with water and filtered. It was washed with water, dried in vacuo and purified by flash chromatography (1% MeOH in EtOAc to afford the title compound (0.75 g, 41%) as a pale yellow powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.58 (d. 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 8.56 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.71 (s, 2H), and 2.54 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−111.70 (m), and −116.06 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 452.0394 (M+H C19H17N3O3BrF2 requires 452.0416).
Example 403





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-({5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
Step 1




3-Bromo-1-{[5-(chloromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Cyanurylchloride (0.42 g, .0023 mol) was added to DMF (0.52 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. Then added dichloromethane (15 mL) followed by the addition of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 1.0 g, 0.0022 mol) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere. After 1 h, an additional 1.0 mL of DMF was added and the reaction was allowed to proceed for another hour, when a clear solution was obtained. The solution was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) and washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with EtOAc, filtered, washed with EtOAc and dried to afford 0.79 g (77%) of the title compound as a pale yellow powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.66 (s, 2H), 7.73 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5.52 (s, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 4.74 (s, 2H), and 2.57 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 470.0051 (M+H C19H16N3O2BrClF2 requires 470.0077).
Step 2
A suspension of 3-Bromo-1-{[5-(chloromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)—one (0.25 g, 0.00053 mol) in THF (1.0 mL) was treated with N, N,-dimethyl amine (1.0 mL of 2M soln in THF) and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the title compound was isolated by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=479) were combined and freeze dried to afford the title compound (0.27 g, 87%) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.78 (d. 1H, J Hz), 8.56 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.61 (m 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 2.94 (s, 6H) and 2.57 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD)=δ−111.56 (m) and −116.02 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 479.0885 (M+H C21H22N4O2BrF2 requires 479.0889).
Example 404





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]-methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
The title compound was prepared in a similar manner as described for Example 403, substituting N-methylaminoethanol for N,N-dimethylamine. Yield=78%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.78 (d. 1H, J Hz), 8.59 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.89 ( ̃t, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), and 2.57 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz)=δ−111.56 (m) and −116.04 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 509.0964 (M+H C22H24N4O3BrF2 requires 509.0994).
Example 405





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
Step 1




5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
A suspension of ethyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.18 g, 0.002 mol) and 1N NaOH (0.6 mL in 1:1 v/v EtOH/Water) was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was acidified with 5% citric acid and filtered the precipitate. It was washed with water, followed by ethanol and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (0.14 g, 77%) as a light brown powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz)=δ  9.03 (s. 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.61 (m. 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s. 2H), and 2.52 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz)=δ−111.75 (m) and −116.06 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 466.0209 (M+H C19H15N4O3BrF2 requires 466.0209).
Step 2
To a solution of 5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (0.28 g, 0.0006 mol) in DMF (3.0 mL), at −15° C., was added isobutylchloroformate (0.082 g, 0.0006 mol), followed by the addition of N-methylmorpholine (0.06 g, 0.00063 mol) and stirred under argon for 15 min. N-methylpiperazine (0.072 g, 0.00072 mol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was then added to the reaction and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After the removal of the solvents in vacuo, the residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=548) were combined and freeze dried to afford the title compound (0.32 g, 80%) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.89 (d. 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 8.73 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.9 (s, 3H), and 2.57 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz)=δ−109.36 (m) and −114.91 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 548.1090 (M+H C24H25N5O3BrF2 requires 548.1103).
Example 406





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
A solution of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.17 g, 0.00026 mol) in 0.1N NaOH (25 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. and extracted the product in ethyl acetate (2×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (2×20 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness. The residue was dried in vacuo to afford the title product (0.09 g, 64%) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.69 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.67 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.78 (t, 2H, J=4.8 Hz), 3.58 (t, 2H, J=4.8 Hz), 2.526 (s, 3H), 2.53 (t, 2H, J=4.8 Hz), 2.44 (t, 2H, J=4.8 Hz), and 2.31 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz)=δ−111.65 (m) and −116.06 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 548.1123 (M+H C24H25N5O3BrF2 requires 548.1103).
Example 407





5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide
The title compound was prepared in a similar manner as described for Example 405, substituting N-methylpiperazine by N-methylethanolamine. Yield=60%, 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.69 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.64 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s. 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.81 ( ̃t, 1H), 3.66 (m, 2H), 3.56 (t, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 3.12 (d, 3H J=7.6 Hz), 2.56 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−109.64 (m) and −113.66 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 523.0743 (M+H C22H22N4O4BrF2 requires 523.0797).
Example 408





5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide
The title compound was prepared in a similar manner as described for EXAMPLE 405, substituting N-methylpiperazine by 3-amino-1,2-propanediol. Yield=56%; 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 9.09 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.70 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s. 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.80 (m, 1H), 3.61 (dd, 1H), 5.53 (d, 2H), J=5.2 Hz), 3.42 (dd, 1H), and 2.55 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ−109.65 (m), and −113.67 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 539.0703 (M+H C22H22N4O4BrF2 requires 539.0736).
Example 409





5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide
The title compound was prepared in a similar manner as described for EXAMPLE 405, substituting N-methylpiperazine by 2-aminoethanol. Yield=46%; 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 Hz) δ 9.08 (d. 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.70 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.601 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.69 (t, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 3.53 (t, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.55 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 Hz) δ−111.67 (m) and −116.07 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 509.0616, (M+H C21H20N4O4BrF2 requires 509.0630).
Example 410





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(methoxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.35 g, 0.00078 mol) in DMF at 0° C., was added NaH (0.022 g, 0.00092 mol) and stirred for 10 min. Iodomethane (0.05 mL) was added to the reaction and the mixture was stirred at 10° C. for 3 h. DMF was distilled in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between 5% citric acid and EtOAc (15.0 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc), and the appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated to a pale yellow powder.
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.59 (s), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.44 (s, 2H), and 2.54 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 Hz) δ−111.69 (m) and −116.09 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 466.0577 (M+H C21H19N3O3BrF2 requires 466.0572).
Example 411





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-({5-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.25 g, 0.00055 mol) in dimethyl acetamide at
0° C., was added NaH (0.016 g, 0.00067 mol) and stirred for 15 min. 2-Methoxyethyl bromide (0.09 g, 0.00-65 mol) was then added , and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. Dimethylacetamide was distilled in vacuo and the product was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% acetonitrile/water gradient (30 min) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=510) were combined and freeze dried to afford the title compound (0.32 g, 80%) as a white powder:
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 Hz) δ 8.59 (s. 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.60 (m , 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 3.71 ( ̃t, 2H,), 3.57 ( ̃t, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H), and 2.54 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 510.0852 (M+H C20H18N4O4BrF2 requires 510.0835).
Example 412





(5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl carbamate
To a suspension of 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.21 g, 0.00055 mol) in THF (5.0 mL) and DMF (2.0 mL), was added 4-nitrophenylchloroformate (0.1 g, 0.0005 mol) and cooled to 0° C. triethylamine (0.052 g, 0.0005 mol) was then added, stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and at 65° C. for an additional 1 h. It was cooled in an ice bath and added 2M ammonia in propanol (1.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After the removal of the solvents under reduced pressure, the residue was partitioned between 5% sod. bicarbonate, and EtOAc (25 mL). The organic phase was washed with 5% sod. bicarbonate, (3×25 mL), water (3×25 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting substance was purified by isolated by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water (30 min gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=495 M+H) were combined and freeze-dried, and the residue was partitioned between 5% sod. bicarbonate (20 mL) and EtOAc (25 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, to afford the title compound as a white powder (0.065 g):
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.61 (br s, 1H), 8.54 (br s, 1H), 7.60 )m 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), and 2.54 (s, 3H): 19F NMR (CD3OD) δ−111.70 (m), and −116.09 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 495.0449 (M+H C20H18N4O4BrF2 requires 495.0474).
Example 413





1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate
Step 1. Preparation of 1-benzyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate 




To a chilled solution of 1-benzyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one (0.375 g, 1.86 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.206 g, 2.04 mmol) followed by N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl chloride (0.379 g, 2.24 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at 0° C. for 30 minutes then at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was monitored by TLC (5% methanol in dichloromethane). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was washed with 10% citric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, washed with water and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford a yellow syrup. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 to give the desired product (0.382 g, 61%) as a white semisolid. 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 7.8 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 7.39 (m, 10H), 6.19 (s, 2H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 335.1396 (M+H calculated for C20H19N2O3 requires 335.1418).
Step 2. Preparation of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate





To a solution of 1-benzyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl methyl(phenyl)carbamate (0.38 g, 1.13 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (7 mL) was added N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS, 0.24 g, 1.34 mmol). The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were collected according to ES MS (M+H 413) and concentrated. The dried product showed about 14% of di-bromonated product by analytical HPLC. The compounds were separated by reverse phase HPLC using a 10-90% acetonitrile in water (30 minute gradient) at a 100 mL/min flow rate to afford (after lyophilization) the salt of the desired compound. The salt was diluted in ethyl acetate and washed with NaHCO3. The organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to afford the desired compound (0.271 g, 58%) as a beige solid. 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 7.94 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 7.29 (m, 10H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 413.0495 (M+H calculated for C20H18O3Br requires 413.0496).
Example 414





4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethynyl-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (4.83 g, 15.6 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (55 mL) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS, 3.86 g, 17.1 mmol) was heated at 65° C. under nitrogen for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1 v:v). The appropriate fractions were collected according to ES MS (M+H 436) and washed with Na2SO3 to remove the color impurities. The fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in vacuo to afford the desired product (6.15 g, 90%) as a light yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.73 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.47 (d, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 7.39 (m, 4H), 7.08 (m, 3H), 6.39 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 436.0210 (M+H calculated for C19H16NO2FI requires 436.0196).

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one 




Degassed a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one (2.01 g, 4.62 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (25 mL) under argon atmosphere. Triethylamine (1.11 g, 11 mmol) was added and quickly degassed. The reaction mixture was chilled in an ice bath for 15 minutes before adding bistriphenylphosphine-palladium chloride (0.34 g, 0.48 mmol) and cuprous iodide (0.2 g). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes before heating at 60° C. under an atmosphere of argon for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a bed of celite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The dark brown residue was diluted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and washed with water. The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The dark brown residue was purified by flash chromatography using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane. The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (1.34 g, 72%) as a light yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.74 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.47 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.35 (m, 4H), 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.46 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.26 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 0.18 (s, 9H); ES-HRMS m/z 406.1638 (M+H calculated for C24H25NO2FSi requires 406.1610).

Step 3. Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-3-ethynyl-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.31 g, 3.2 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (25 mL) at 0° C. was added tetrabutylammoniun fluoride (0.611 g, 1.93 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 15 minutes then for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using ethyl acetate in hexane (1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (0.779 g, 72%) as a gold solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.73 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.43 (d, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 7.35 (m, 4H), 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.45 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 3.78 (s, 1H); ES-HRMS m/z 334.1243 (M+H calculated for C21H17NO2F requires 334.1234).
Example 415





4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one 




In a Fischer-Porter bottle, added a solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (4.5 g, 14.56 mmol) in absolute ethanol (20 mL). Flushed the solution with nitrogen then added palladium catalyst (1.05 g, 10% Pd/C). Sealed bottle and evacuated system. The system was purged with hydrogen gas (2×15 psi) to check for leaks. The reaction was charged with hydrogen (35 psi) and stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. The system was evacuated and flushed with nitrogen. The reaction was filtered and the catalyst was carefully washed with fresh ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.54 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.99 (m, 2H), 6.05 (dd, 1H, J=2.4 Hz, 2.8 Hz), 5.83 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 5.09 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 220.0774 (M+H calculated for C12H11NO2F requires 220.0787).

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(benzylamino)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one (1.005 g, 4.5 mmol) in benzylamine (15 mL) was heated at reflux (185° C.) under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours. The reaction was monitored by ES-MS (MH+ 309). The solvent was removed by vacuum distillation to give a yellow residue. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.31 (m, 7H), 7.03 (m, 3H), 5.98 (d, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 5.45 (s, 1H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 309.1403 (M+H calculated for C19H18N2° F. requires 309.1375).

Step 3. Preparation of 4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a solution of 4-(benzylamino)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.50 g, 1.62 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (NBS, 0.30 g, 1.7 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using ethyl acetate in hexane (1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.41 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.31 (m, 6H), 7.04 (m, 3H), 5.99 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 387.0508 (M+H calculated for C19H17N2OBrF requires 387.0504).
Example 416





4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (4.83 g, 15.6 mmol) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS, 3.86 g, 17.1 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (55 mL) was heated at 65° C. for 4 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were collected according to ES MS (M+H 436) and washed with Na2SO3 to remove the color impurities. The fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in vacuo to afford the desired product (6.15 g, 90%) as a light yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.73 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.36 (m, 6H), 7.08 (m, 3H), 6.39 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 436.0196 (M+H calculated for C19H16NO2FI requires 436.0210).

Step 2. Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a degassed solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one (1.03 g, 2.36 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (15 mL) under argon atmosphere was added triethylamine (1.11 g, 11 mmol). The reaction mixture was chilled in an ice bath for 15 minutes before adding tetramethyl tin (2.10 g, 11.75 mmol) followed by bistriphenylphosphine-palladium chloride (0.166 g, 0.24 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes before heating at 950 C under an atmosphere of argon for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a bed of celite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The dark brown residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with water. The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The dark brown residue was purified by flash chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexane). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (0.1758 g, 22%) as a light yellow solid. The product was further purified by reverse phase HPLC using a 10-90% acetonitrile/water (30 minute gradient) at a 100 mL/min flow rate, to afford a cleaner product as a light yellow solid (0.0975 g, 8%). 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.58 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz)), 7.35 (m, 6H), 6.98 (m, 3H), 6.46 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.19 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 2.0 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 324.1366 (M+H calculated for C20H19NO2F requires 324.1394).
Example 417





1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a mixture of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one (1.1 g, 5 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 mL) was added N-iodosuccinimide (1.1 g, 5.5 mmol) along with a ca. amount of dichloroacetic acid (0.1 mL). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour under nitrogen. The mixture was chilled in an ice bath and filtered cold with fresh MeCl2. The beige solid was dried to afford the desired iodinated intermediate (1.21 g, 69%). ES-LRMS m/z 346.
Step 2: Preparation of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one
To a mixture of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one (0.5 g, 1.44 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added K2CO3 (0.199 g, 1.44 mmol) followed by the addition of 4-fluorobenzyl bromide (0.189 mL, 1.51 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with water. The organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.75 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.49 (q, 2H), 7.34 (q, 1H), 7.11 (m, 5H), 6.40 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.26 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, -2H); ES-HRMS m/z 454.0098 (M+H calculated for C19H15NO2F2I requires 454.0110).
Example 418





1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a degassed solution of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-3-iodopyridin-2(1H)-one (0.804 g, .7 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) and LiCl (0.25 g, .9 mmol) was added tetramethyltin (0.49 mL, 3.54 mmol) followed by bistriphenylphosphine-palladium chloride catalyst (0.124 g, 0.177 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath (85°-90° C.) under nitrogen for 3 hours. The solvent was concentrated and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in hexane). The appropriate fractions were concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.59 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.10 (m, 4H), 6.46 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.17 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 342.1314 (M+H calculated for C20H18NO2F2 requires 342.1300).
Example 419





1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a degassed cold solution of DMF (10 mL) and PPh3 (resin, 0.93 g, 2.75 mmol) was added DEAD (0.44 mL, 2.75 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at −10° C. for 20 minutes under nitrogen. A solution of 1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.62 g, 2.1 mmol) and 2,4-difluorobenzylalcohol (0.283 mL, 2.5 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added to the resin suspension. The reaction mixture stirred at −10° C. for 30 minutes and then allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 hour. The resin was filtered and rinsed with fresh MeOH and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.1 (d, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 7.02 (t, 2H, J=8.6 Hz), 6.48 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 420.0399/422.0380 (M+H calculated for C20H17NO2F2Br requires 420.0405/422.0387).
Example 420





N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide
Step 1. Preparation of 4-amino-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




In a Fischer-Porter bottle, added a solution of 4-(benzylamino)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (2.5 g, 8.11 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (20 mL). After the solution was flushed with nitrogen, catalyst was added (10% Pd/C, 2.0 g). The vessel was sealed, evacuated, and purged with hydrogen gas. The system was charged with hydrogen gas (50 psi) and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The system was evacuated and flushed with nitrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered through a bed of celite and washed with fresh ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate 3:4 v/v). The filtrate was concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.32 (q, 1H), 7.02 (m, 3H), 5.93 (dd, 1H, J=2.4 Hz, 2.8 Hz), 5.58 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz); ES-HRMS m/z 219.0966 (M+H calculated for C12H12N2° F. requires 219.0928).

Step 2. Preparation of 4-fluoro-N-[1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]benzamide 




To a solution of 4-amino-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.263 g, 1.2 mmol) inacetonitrile (7 mL) was added a DMAP (ca.), triethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.8 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (0.213 mL, 1.8 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at 0° C. for 25 minutes and then filtered. The solid was washed with 10% citric acid and water to afford the desired compound (0.326 g, 79%) after drying. 1H-NMR (d6DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 7.98 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.08 (m, 3H), 6.98 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 6.61 (dd, 1H, J=2.4 Hz, 2.4 Hz), 5.03 (s, 2H); ES LRMS m/z 341.1.
Step 3. Preparation of N-[3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide
To a mixture of 4-fluoro-N-[1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]benzamide (0.305 g, 0.89 mmol) in acetonitrile (7 mL) was added NBS (0.159 g, 0.89 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The filtrate was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 1:1 v/v). The fractions were concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.03 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.47 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.12 (m, 3H), 5.23 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 419.0202/421.0191 (M+H calculated for C19H14N2O2F2Br requires 419.0201/421.0183).
Example 421





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a mixture of 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.30 g, 1.26 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added NCS (2.52 g, 1.90 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 4.5 hours. The suspension was cooled in ice bath, filtered, and the solid was rinsed with fresh dichloromethane to afford the desired product (0.271 g, 79%) as a white solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.20 (s 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 272.0287 (M+H calculated for C12H9NO2F2Cl requires 272.0290).
Step 2. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.27 g, 1.00 mmol) in DMA (5 mL) was added K2CO3 followed by the addition of 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (0.128 mL, 1 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then was diluted in water. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and the filtrate was concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 3:4 v/v) to afford the desired product. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 398.0551 (M+H calculated for C19H13NO2F4Cl requires 398.0571).
Example 422





3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrone (5.0 g, 0.04 mol) and 4-fluorobenzylamine (10.0 g. 0.08 mol) in n-butanol (25.0 mL) was heated to reflux for 24 hours under argon atmosphere. The resulting solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with ethyl acetate and filtered. It was thoroughly washed with ethyl acetate and dried to afford the title compound as a pale yellow powder (4.1 g. 30%). 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.33 (q, 2H), 7.04 (m, 5H), 5.85 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 5.44 (d, 2H, J=2.4 Hz), 5.20 (s, 1H), 4.29 (s, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 341.1488 (M+H calculated for C20H19N2OF2 requires 341.1460).
Step 2: Preparation of 3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.2857 g, 0.84 mmol) in MeCl2 was added NBS (0.156 g, 0.88 mmol). The reaction stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with MeCl2 and washed with NaHCO3. The organic extracts were washed with water, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to afford the desired product (0.3242 g, 92%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.32 (q, 2H), 7.04 (m, 6H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 419.0549/421.0537 (M+H calculated for C20H18N2OBrF2 requires 419.0565/421.0547).
Example 423





3-bromo-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a mixture of 3-bromo-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.276 g, 1.07 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.148 g, 1.07 mmol) in DMA (4 mL) was added 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (0.14 ml, 1.07 mmol). The mixture stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted in water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 1:1 v/v). The appropriate fractions were combined, and concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.60 (q, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 4.06 (s, 1H), 4.04 (s, 1H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 0.53 (m, 2H), 0.43 (m, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 384.0392 (M+H calculated for C17H17N2OBrF2 requires 384.0405).
Example 424





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




Commercially available 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrone (10 g, 79.3 mmol) was condensed with commercially available 4-(aminomethyl) pyridine (8 mL, 79.3 mmol) in water (50 mL). The mixture was heated in an oil bath at reflux for 1 hour under nitrogen. The solvent was evaporated. MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired desbrominated structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45 (dd, 2H, J=1.6 Hz, 1.6 Hz), 7.15 (d, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 6.00 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 5.80 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H); ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 217.
To a suspension of the above compound (0.801 g, 3.7 mmol) in MeCl2 (10 mL) was added NBS (0.725 g, 4.07 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes under nitrogen. The suspension was chilled in an ice bath and filtered. The solid was washed with fresh MeCl2 and dried to afford a beige solid (0.9663 g, 88%) after drying. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.47 (d, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.16 (d, 2H, J=6.0 Hz), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H); ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 295/297.

Step 2. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a cold solution of 2,4-difluorobenzylalcohol (0.569 mL, 5.1 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added PPh3 (resin, 2.55 g, 7.65 mmol) followed by the addition of DIAD (1.48 mL, 7.65 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at −10° C. for 15 minutes under nitrogen. A solution of 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.0 g, 3.4 mmol), in DMF (10 mL) was added to the resin suspension. The reaction mixture stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 hours and then allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The resin was filtered and rinsed with fresh MeOH and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate). The appropriate fractions were concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.47 (d, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 7.63 (q, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H, J=5.6 Hz), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 421.0366/423.0355 (M+H calculated for C19H16N2O2F2Br requires 421.0358/423.0339).
Example 428





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




Commercially available 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrone (15 g, 119.0 mmol) was condensed with commercially available 3-(aminomethyl) pyridine (12.10 mL, 119.0 mmol) in water (75 mL). The mixture was heated in an oil bath at reflux for 1 hour under nitrogen. The solvent was evaporated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.43 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.39 (dd, 1H, J=4.8 Hz, 4.8 Hz), 5.97 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 5.79 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H); ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 217.
To a suspension of the above compound (5.01 g, 23.1 mmol) in MeCl2 (50 mL) was added NBS (4.53 g, 25.4 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes under nitrogen. The suspension was chilled in an ice bath and filtered. The solid was washed with fresh MeCl2 and dried to afford a beige solid (7.89 g, 114%) after drying. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.44 (d, 1H, J=4.4 Hz), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.39 (dd, 1H, J=5.2 Hz, 4.4 Hz), 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H); ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 295/297.

Step 2. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




The compound was prepared essentially as described in Step 2 of example 424 using 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45 (d, 1H, J=4.4 Hz), 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.41 (dd, 1H, J=5.2 Hz, 4.8 Hz), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 421.0355/423.0358 (M+H calculated for C19H16N2O2F2Br requires 421.0358/423.0339).
Example 435





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




Commercially available 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrone (5 g, 39.6 mmol) was condensed with commercially available 2-(aminomethyl) pyridine (4.03 mL, 39.6 mmol) in water (25 mL). The mixture was heated in an oil bath at reflux for 1.5 hour under nitrogen. The solvent was evaporated. MS and 1H-NMR were consistent with the desired desbromonated structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.47 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 7.75 (ddd, 1H, J=2.0 Hz, 1.6 Hz, 1.6 Hz), 7.28 (dd, 1H, J=4.8 Hz, 4.8 Hz), 7.11 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 5.98 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 5.77 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 5.35 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H); ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 217.
To a suspension of the above compound (3.0 g, 13.8 mmol) in MeCl2 (30 mL) was added NBS (2.71 g, 15.18 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours under nitrogen. The suspension was chilled in an ice bath and filtered. The solid was washed with fresh MeCl2 and dried to afford a beige solid (3.18 g, 77%) after drying. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.46 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 7.76 (ddd, 1H, J=2.0 Hz, 1.6 Hz, 1.6 Hz), 7.29 (dd, 1H, J=5.2 Hz, 5.2 Hz), 7.17 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H); ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 295/297.

Step 2. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




The compound was prepared essentially as described in Step 2 of example 424 using 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45 (d, 1H, J=4.4 Hz), 7.76 (ddd, 1H, J=2.0 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 1.6 Hz), 7.62 (q, 1H), 7.29 (dd, 1H, J=5.2 Hz, 5.6 Hz), 7.21 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 421.0354/423.0332 (M+H calculated for C19H16N2O2F2Br requires 421.0358/423.0339).
Examples 425-427, 429-435, 436-437





The following compounds were prepared essentially according to the procedures set forth above for Example 424, using the products of Step 1 of Examples 424, 428, or 435.





















Ex. No.
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
X
Y
Z
MF
M + H m/z required
ES-HRMS m/z







425
H
H
F
H
H
N
CH
CH
C19H16N2O2FBr
403.0452/405.0434
403.0444/405.0414


426
F
H
F
H
F
N
CH
CH
C19H14N2O2F3Br
439.0264/441.0245
439.0270/441.0274


427
F
H
H
H
F
N
CH
CH
C19H15N2O2F2Br
421.0358/423.0339
421.0378/423.0368


429
H
H
F
H
H
CH
N
CH
C19H16N2O2FBr
403.0487/405.0438
403.0487/405.0438


430
F
H
F
H
F
CH
N
CH
C19H14N2O2F3Br
439.0264/441.0245
439.0267/441.0241


431
F
H
H
H
H
CH
N
CH
C19H16N2O2FBr
403.0452/405.0434
403.0489/405.0474


432
F
H
F
F
H
CH
N
CH
C19H14N2O2F3Br
439.0264/441.0245
439.0266/441.0231


433
F
H
Cl
H
H
CH
N
CH
C19H15N2O2FClBr
437.0062/439.0041
437.0068/439.0041


434
Cl
H
F
H
H
CH
N
CH
C19H15N2O2FClBr
437.0062/439.0041
437.0048/439.0043


435
F
H
H
H
F
CH
N
CH
C19H15N2O2F2Br
421.0358/423.0339
421.0371/423.0336


436
H
H
F
H
H
CH
CH
N
C19H16N2O2FBr
403.0452/405.0434
403.0454/405.0379


437
F
H
F
H
F
CH
CH
N
C19H14N2O2F3Br
439.0264/441.0245
439.0266/441.0242


438
F
H
F
F
H
CH
CH
N
C19H14N2O2F3Br
439.0264/441.0245
439.0264/441.0241










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 425-427, 429-435, 436-437








Ex. No.
NMR Data





425
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.47(d, 2H, J=5.6Hz), 7.50(q, 2H),



7.14(m, 4H), 6.49(s, 1H), 5.44(s, 2H), 5.27(s, 2H), 2.32(s, 3H)


426
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.48(dd, 2H, J=1.6Hz), 7.15(d, 2H, J=6.0Hz),



6.98(t, 2H, J=1.2Hz), 6.60(s, 1H), 5.45(s, 2H), 5.29(s, 2H), 2.36(s, 3H)


427
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.47(d, 2H, J=1.6Hz), 7.45(m, 1H), 7.16(d, 2H, J=5.6Hz),



7.06(t, 2H, J=8.4Hz), 6.62(s, 1H), 5.46(s, 2H), 5.34(s, 2H), and 2.37(s, 3H)


429
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.4Hz), 8.40(s, 1H),



7.62(d, 1H, J=8.0Hz), 7.49(q, 2H), 7.41(dd, 1H, J=4.8Hz, 4.8Hz),



7.14(t, 2H, J=8.8Hz), 6.46(s, 1H), 5.43(s, 2H), 5.26(s, 2H), 2.38(s, 3H)


430
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=3.6Hz), 8.42(d, 1H, J=1.2Hz), 7.60(d, 1H, J=8.4Hz),



7.41(dd, 1H, J=5.2Hz, 4.8Hz), 6.97(m, 2H), 6.57(s, 1H), 5.45(s, 2H), 5.27(s, 2H), 2.42(s, 3H)


431
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.4Hz), 8.41(d, 1H, J=1.6Hz), 7.58(m, 2H),



7.41(m, 2H), 7.22(m, 2H), 6.51(s, 1H), 5.44(s, 2H), 5.34(s, 2H), 2.39(s, 3H)


432
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.0Hz), 8.41(d, 1H,



J=1.6Hz), 7.63(d, 1H, J=7.6Hz), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.41(dd, 1H, J=5.6Hz,



5.2Hz), 7.26(m, 1H), 6.51(s, 1H), 5.45(s, 2H), 5.29



(s, 2H), 2.40(s, 3H)


433
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.0Hz), 8.41(d, 1H, J=1.6Hz),



7.60(m, 2H), 7.39(dd, 1H, J=5.2Hz), 7.28(s, 1H),



7.26(s, 1H), 6.50(s, 1H), 5.44(s, 2H), 5.31(s, 2H), 2.40(s,



3H)


434
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.0Hz), 8.41(d, 1H, J=1.6Hz),



7.68(m, 2H), 7.39(dd, 1H, J=4.8Hz, 4.8Hz), 7.31(dd,



1H, J=2.4Hz, 2.8Hz), 7.16(ddd, 1H, J=2.8Hz, 2.8Hz, 2.8Hz),



6.50(s, 1H), 5.45(s, 2H), 5.32(s, 2H), 2.41(s, 3H)


435
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.0Hz), 8.42(s, 1H),



7.60(d, 1H, J=8.0Hz), 7.47(m, 1H), 7.40(dd, 1H, J=5.2Hz,



4.8Hz), 7.07(m, 2H), 6.59(s, 1H), 5.45(s, 2H), 5.32(s, 2H),



2.41(s, 3H)


436
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.8Hz), 7.76(ddd, 1H,



J=2.0Hz, 1.6Hz, 1.6Hz), 7.51(q, 2H), 7.30(dd, 1H, J=5.2Hz),



7.19(d, 1H, J=7.6Hz), 7.14(t, 2H, J=8.8Hz), 6.46(s,



1H), 5.44(s, 2H), 5.26(s, 2H), 2.40(s, 3H)


437
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.46(d, 1H, J=4.8Hz), 7.76(ddd, 1H,



J=2.0Hz, 1.6Hz, 1.6Hz), 7.29(dd, 1H, J=4.8Hz, 5.2Hz), 7.21



(d, 1H, J=7.6Hz), 6.69(dd, 2H, J=8.0Hz, 7.6Hz), 6.57(s,



1H), 5.46(s, 2H), 5.28(s, 2H), 2.43(S, 3H)


438
1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45(d, 1H, J=4.4Hz), 7.76(ddd, 1H,



J=2.0Hz, 1.6Hz, 1.6Hz), 7.55(m, 1H), 7.26(m, 3H), 6.50(s,



1H), 5.46(s, 2H), 5.29(s, 2H), 2.42(s, 3H)









Example 439





3-bromo-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate 




To a chilled suspension (−30° C.) of 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.481 g, 1.63 mmol) in dichloromethane (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.28 mL, 2.04 mmol), followed by the addition of a solution of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (0.4 mL, 2.44 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL). The reaction mixture stirred at −30° C. under nitrogen for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with cold NaHCO3/water. The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired compound as a yellow semisolid (0.6675 g, 95%) after drying. ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 427.1/429.1.

Step 2. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a degassed solution of 3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.6675 g, 1.56 mmol) in DMF (9 mL), DIEA (0.35 mL, 2.03 mmol), 4-fluorophenylacetylene (0.235 mL, 1.95 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.11 g) were added. The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 1 hour and then heated in an oil bath (65° C.) under nitrogen overnight. The solvents were distilled in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (5% methanol in ethyl acetate). The extracts were concentrated to afford the desired compound (0.432 g, 69%) after drying. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45 (s, 2H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.64 (m, 3H), 7.41 (dd, 1H, J=4.8 Hz, 4.8 Hz), 7.18 (t, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 6.46 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 397.0361/399.0310 (M+H calculated for C20H15N2OFBr requires 397.0346/399.0328).

Step 3. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




A suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.430 g, 1.01 mmol) in Ethyl acetate (5 mL) and EtOH (5 mL), containing PtO2 (0.015 g) was stirred in an atmosphere of hydrogen (15 psi) in a Fischer-Porter bottle for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to reduce volume. The material was purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (0.0943 g, 22%) as a sticky semisolid after drying. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.46 (d, 2H, J=26.4 Hz), 7.60 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.41 (dd, 1H, J=4.8 Hz, 4.8 Hz), 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.97 (t, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 6.24 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 2.93 (m, 4H), 2.31 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 401.0645/403.0603 (M+H calculated for C20H19N2OFBr requires 401.0659/403.0641).
Example 440





3-bromo-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for step 1 to step3 (0.374 g, 25%). MS and 1H-NMR for step 1 were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.80 (d, 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 7.89 (d, 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.66 (s, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 427.9645/429.9625 (M+H calculated for C13H11N2O4SF3Br requires 427.9599/429.9578).
MS and 1H-NMR for step 3 were consistent with the desired structure. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.48 (d, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, 2H, J=5.2 Hz), 6.98 (t, 2H, J=9.0 Hz), 6.26 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 2.95 (m, 4H), 2.25 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 401.0682/403.0636 (M+H calculated for C20H19N2OFBr requires 401.0659/403.0641).
Example 441





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one 




To a suspension of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.016 g, 4.7 mmol) in MeCl2 (10 mL) was added NCS (1.21 g, 1.78 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 24 hours under nitrogen. The suspension was chilled in an ice bath and filtered. The solid was washed with fresh MeCl2 and dried to afford a yellow solid (1.00 g, 85%) after drying. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.54 (m, 2H), 7.85 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 7.61 (m, 1H), 6.10 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H); ES-LRMS (M+H) m/z 251/253.

Step 2. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2 (1H)-one 




To a degassed cold solution of DMF (10 mL) and PPh3 (resin, 2.2 g, 6.6 mmol) was added DEAD (1.038 mL, 6.6 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at −10° C. for 20 minutes under nitrogen. A solution of 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.00 g, 4.0 mmol) and 2,4-difluorobenzylalcohol (0.66 mL, 6.0 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added to the resin suspension. The reaction mixture stirred at −10° C. for 30 minutes and then allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 hour. The resin was filtered and rinsed with fresh MeOH and the filtrate concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by flash column chromatography (5% methanol in ethyl acetate). The appropriate fractions were concentrated. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.45 (ddd, 2H, J=1.6 Hz, 1.6 Hz, 1.6 Hz), 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.41 (dd, 1H, J=4.4 Hz, 4.8 Hz), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 377.0882/379.0840 (M+H calculated for C19H16N2O2F2Cl requires 377.0863/379.0840).
Example 442





1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-6-methyl-4-[(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 385, step 2 (0.142 g, 9%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H) ES-HRMS m/z 469.0488/471.0464 (M+H calculated for C19H17N4O2F3Br requires 469.0481/471.0463).
Example 443





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-methyl-4-(methylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
To a solution of 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (0.15 g, 0.3 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added DBU (0.09 mL, 0.6 mmol). The solution was cooled in an ice bath and iodomethane (0.019 mL, 0.3 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 2 hours. The reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC 10-90% CH3CN/water (30 minute gradient) at a flow rate of 100 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=465 M+H) were combined and freeze dried to afford the desired product (0.036 g, 25%) as a white powder. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 465.0717/467,0712 (M+H calculated for C20H20N4O2F2Br requires 465.0732/467.0714).
Example 444





ethyl N-(5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)glycinate trifluoroacetate
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 442 with the exception that the reaction mixture had to be heated at oil bath temperature 70° C. for 2 days (0.1384 g, 51%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 4.27 (q, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.28 (t, 3H, J=7.0 Hz); ES-HRMS m/z 537.0936/539.0932 (M+H calculated for C23H24N4O4F2Br requires 537.0943/539.0926).
Example 445





N-(5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-hydroxyacetamide trifluoroacetate
To a chilled solution of 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.200 g, 0.38 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) and a catalytic amount of DMAP was added triethylamine (0.064 mL, 0.38 mmol). The reaction stirred at −20° C. and acetoxyacetyl chloride (0.082 mL, 0.76 mmol) was added. The reaction stirred cold for 15 minutes and then allowed to warm up to room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was monitored by LR-ES MS m/z=466. The reaction was incomlete after 3 hours. Added acetoxyacetyl chloride (0.05 mL, 0.466 mmol), and triethylamine (0.2 mL, 1.43 mmol) to the reaction mixture and continued to stir overnight at room temperature. The next morning the reaction heated at 65° C. for 3 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and 1N LiOH (2.5 mL) was added to the residue. The reaction was heated at 60° C. for 5 hours. The reaction was diluted with acetonitrile and water (1:1) and purified by reverse phase HPLC in 10-90% CH3CN/water (30 minute gradient) at a flow rate of 50 mL/min. The appropriate fractions were freeze dried to afford the desired product (0.020 g, 9%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.26 (s, 1H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 465.1161 (M+H calculated for C21H20N4O4F2Cl requires 465.1136).
Example 446





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a solution of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.00 g, .3 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (10 mL) was added NCS (0.79 g, 5.94 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was triturated with ethyl acetate. The desired product was filtered and dried (0.80 g, 69%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 266.0691 (M+H calculated for C12H13N3O2Cl requires 266.0691).
Step 2. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (2.48 g, 9.3 mmol) in DMA (7 mL)was added K2CO3 (1.54 g, 11.0 mmol) followed by 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.2 mL, 9.3 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 1.5 hours. The solvent was distilled in vacuo. The resulting residue was diluted in dichloromethane and washed with water. The organic extracts were concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate). The appropriate fractions were combined, and concentrated. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.49 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 392.1014 (M+H calculated for C19H17N3O2ClF2 requires 392.0972).
Example 447





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
To a suspension of 3-bromo-1-{[5-(chloromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.25 g, 0.53 mmol) in THF was added methylamine (1 mL, 2.1 mmol). The reaction was sealed and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted in water:acetonitrile (1:1) and purified by reverse phase HPLC 10-90% CH3CN/water (30 minute gradient) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions were combined and freeze dried to afford the desired product (0.22 g, 71%) as an amorphous solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.6 (m, 2H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 465.0732/467.0709 (M+H calculated for C20H20N4O2BrF2 requires 465.0732/467.0714).
Example 448





Ethyl 5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate
To a mixture of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.59 g, 2.07 mmol) and ethyl 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.62 g, 2.4 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added NaH (0.06 g, 2.4 mmol). The reaction stirred at 60° C. for 3.5 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned over dichloromethane and citric acid (5%). The organic extracts were washed with water and dried over Na2SO4 (anhydrous). The organic extracts were concentrated and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (100% ethyl acetate). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove solvent. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 9.11 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 8.77 (s, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.49 (q, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.39 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz); ES-HRMS m/z 450.1045 (M+H calculated for C21H19N3O4ClF2 requires 450.01027).
Example 449





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a suspension of ethyl 5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate (4.0 g, 8.9 mmol) in THF:t-butanol (1:1) (10 mL) was added NaBH4 (0.46 g, 12.4 mmol). The reaction stirred at room temperature under argon overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with acetic acid (2 mL) and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with water and filtered. The solid was washed with fresh water followed by ethanol. The solid was purified by flash column chromatography (100% ethyl acetate). The appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired compound (1.58 g, 44%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.55 (m, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.71 (2H), 2.54 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 408.0940 (M+H calculated for C19H17N3O3ClF2 requires 408.0921).
Example 450





5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylpyrazine-2-carboxamide
To a cold solution of 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (0.175 g, 0.37 mmol) in DMF (5 mL, −10° C.) was added IBCF (0.046 mL, 0.35 mmol) followed by NMM (0.041 mL 0.37 mmol). The reaction was activated for 20 minutes at −15° C. after which dimethylamine (0.375 mL, 0.74 mmol) was added. The reaction stirred at −10° C. to room temperature for 45 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC 10-90% CH3CN/water (30 minute gradient) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions were combined and freeze dried to afford the desired product (0.140 g, 75%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 493.0680/495.0657 (M+H calculated for C21H20N4O3BrF2 requires 493.0680/495.0657).
Example 451





5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Ex. 450, substituting dimethylamine with methylamine. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.52 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 479.0542/481.0518 (M+H calculated for C20H18N4O3BrF2 requires 479.0525, 481.0507).
Example 452





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
To a cold flask of MeMgBr (1.59 mL, 1.0 mmol) was added a suspension of ethyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.5 g, 1.0 mmol) in THF (20 mL). The reaction stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 hours and then at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with cold citric acid (25 mL, 5%) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The organic extracts were washed with fresh water. The organic extracts were concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC 10-90% CH3CN/water (30 minute gradient) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions were combined and freeze dried to afford the desired product (29.9 mg, 6%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.76 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 8.54 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 6H); ES-HRMS m/z 480.0745/482.0722 (M+H calculated for C21H21N3O3BrF2 requires 480.0729/482.0711).
Example 453





5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Ex. 450, substituting dimethylamine with 2-methoxyethylamine. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 9.08 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.70 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.56 (m , 4H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 523.0822/525.0810 (M+H calculated for C22H22N4O4BrF2 requires 523.0787/525.0770).
Example 454





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Ex. 450, substituting dimethylamine with morpholine. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.77 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 8.67 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 4H), 3.59 (dd, 4H, J=5.6 Hz, 5.2 Hz), 2.55 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 535.0816/537.0817 (M+H calculated for C23H22N4O4BrF2 requires 535.0787/537.0770).
Example 455





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-({5-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of 5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid 




A mixture of ethyl 5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate (1.03 g, 2.3 mmol) in 1N NaOH (3.4 ml, 3.45 mmol, EtOH/water 1:1 v/v) stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with 5% citric acid and filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to afford the desired product (1.011 g, 100%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 9.02 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 422.0732 (M+H calculated for C19H15N3O4ClF2 requires 422.0714).
Step 2. Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-({5-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 453 (0.1396 g, 47%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.67 (s, 2H), 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.16 (m, 1H), 3.89 (septet, 1H), 3.72 (m, 1H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.45 (m, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 505.1485 (M+H calculated for C24H24N4O4ClF2 requires 505.1449).
Example 456





5-{(3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 455 (0.215 g, 71%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 9.08 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 8.71 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.52 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 3.31 (s, 4H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 0.912 (s, 6H); ES-HRMS m/z 507.1630 (M+H calculated for C24H26N4O4ClF2 requires 507.1605).
Example 457





5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 455 except no purification was required, only a NaHCO3/ethyl acetate extraction was needed (0.2176 g, 73%). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 9.11 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 8.73 (d, 1H, J=1.3 Hz), 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.01 (q, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 503.0930 (M+H calculated for C21H17N4O3ClF5 requires 503.0904).
Example 458





1-allyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (2 g, 16 mmol) was stirred in water (25 mL). Allylamine (1.2 ml, 16 mmol) was added to the reaction. The reaction was then heated to 100° C. at which point the reaction became homogeneous. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to rt after which a white precipitate formed. The precipitate was isolated by suction filtration. After additional washing with water, 1.8 g (69%) of an off-white solid was obtained.
Step 2: 1-allyl-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. To a stirred solution of the above pyrone(4.0 g, 24 mmol) in DMF(75 ml) was added Cs2CO3 (7.8 g, 4 mmol) followed by addition of 2,4-diflurorbenzyl bromide(3.4 mmol, 26.4 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Additional Cs2CO3 (1 g) and bromide (1 ml) was added and the reaction was stirred for an additional 2 h. The Cs2CO3 was removed by suction filtration. The DMF was removed under vacuum and the crude material was purified by flash chromatography. Elution with ethyl acetate-hexanes (2:1 to 1:1) afforded 1.5 g (21%) of the desired compound.
Step 3: 1-allyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. To a stirred suspension of the above pyridinone (1 g, 3.4 mmol) in CH3CN (10 ml) was added n-bromosuccinimide (670 mg, 3.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred, at rt, for 3 h. The product was obtained by filtration of the reaction mixture and washing of the solid with diethyl ether. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (app q, J=8.8 hz, 1H), 7.31 (ddd, J=12.0, 9.6, 2.8 hz, 1H); 7.15 (app dtd, J=8.4, 2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H); 6.50 (s, 1H); 5.87 (ddt, J=12.4, 10.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.10 (dd, J=10, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (dd, J=17.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H); 19F-NMR (DMSOd6/282.2 MHz) −109.68 (quin, J=1H), −113.66 (quar, J=1H); HRMS m/z 370.0255 (M+H calcd for C16H15BrF2NO2=370.0246).
Example 459





1-allyl-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: 1-allyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. To a stirred solution of 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (500 mg, 3.0 mmol) in CH3CN(10 ml), at rt, was added sequentially n-bromosuccinimide (440 mg, 3.3 mmol) and dichloroacetic acid (546 μl, 6.62 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 h. The heterogeneous mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with additional CH3CN to give 350 mg (59%) of the desired product as a tan solid. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/300 MHz) δ 11.16 (s, 1H), 5.98-5.86 (m, 2H), 5.12 (dd, J=10.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (dd, J=17.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.61 (m, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 200.050 (M+H calcd for C9H11ClNO2=200.0470)
Step 2: 1-allyl-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. The title compound was prepared by the procedure outline in the synthesis of Example 458, step 3. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/300 MHz) δ 7.67 (app q, J=8.4 hz, 1H), 7.36 (app dt, J=10.2, 2.7 hz, 1H); 7.15 (m, 1H); 6.58 (s, 1H); 5.93 (ddt, J=15.3, 9.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.15 (dd, J=10.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (dd, J=17.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.69-467 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 326.0760 (M+H calcd for C16H15ClF2NO2=326.0790).
Example 460





Methyl (2E)-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]but-2-enoate
To a stirred suspension of NaH (277 mg, 11 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 ml), which was cooled to 0° C., was slowly added 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (3.3 g, 10 mmol). The resulting slurry was stirred for 15 min, after which methyl 4-bromocrotonate (1.4 ml, 12 mmol) was added to the reaction. The ice bath was removed and the reaction was heated to reflux for 16 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 1N NH4Cl. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (5×). The organics were combined, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude yellowish material was then triturated with Et2O to give, after filtration and drying, 1.8 g (43%) of a white solid. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/300 MHz) δ 7.65 (app q, J=8.7 hz, 1H), 7.36 (app dt, J=12.0, 3.0 hz, 1H); 7.17 (dt, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H); 6.94 (dt, J=15.9, 4.5 Hz, 1H); 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.52 (d, J=15.9 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.84 (m, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 428.0301 (M+H calcd for C18H17BrF2NO4=428.0310).
Example 461





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-prop-2-ynylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-prop-2-ynylpyridin-2(1H)-one. The title compound was prepared by alkylation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (2.5 g, 10 mmol) with propargyl bromide (1.3 ml, 11.0 mmol) as described above to give 1.3 g (44%) of the desired product. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/300 MHz) δ 7.60 (app q, J=8.4 hz, 1H), 7.35-7.27 (m, 1H); 7.16-7.10 (m, 1H); 5.94 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 4.76 (d, J=2.4, Hz, 2H), 3,31 (s, 3H), 3.24 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 290.0994 (M+H calcd for C16H14F2NO2=290.0993).
Step 2: Bromination of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-prop-2-ynylpyridin-2(1H)-one (500 mg, 1.67 mmol) with NBS (300 mg, 1.67 mmol) was carried out in the manner described above to give 350 mg (57%) of the desired compound. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/300 MHz) δ 7.67 (app q, J=9.0 hz, 1H), 7.36 (app dt, J=10.5, 2.4 hz, 1H); 7.23-7.16 (m, 1H); 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.90 (d, J=2.4, Hz, 1H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 368.0107 (M+H calcd for C16H13BrF2NO2=368.0098).
Example 462





4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: To a suspension of (4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one) (710 mg, 2 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL) was added selenium dioxide (1.1 g 10 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 160° C. in a 125 mL sealed tube for 1 h. The reaction was filtered through a fritted funnel. The filtrate was washed with (10:1)CH2Cl2-MeOH. The organics were combined and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography. Elution with (50:50→0:100)hexanes yielded 450 mg (63%) of the aldehyde. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/400 MHz). δ 9.48 (s, 1H, CHO).
Step 2: The aldehyde (350 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (4 mL) and cooled to 0° C. . To this mixture was added NaBH4 (28 mg, 1 mmol) in one portion. After 30 min, additional NaBH4 (20 mg) was added to the reaction. The MeOH was then removed under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 1N NH4Cl and then extracted with CH2Cl2(4×). The organics were combined, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The yellowish crude product was then taken up in (1:1)CH2Cl2-Et2O. After sitting for a period of time a white precipitate resulted. Filtration and washing with additional Et2O yielded, after drying, 250 mg (55%) of the desired alcohol. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/400 MHz). δ 8.42 (dd, J=4.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.27 (M, 2H), 7.12 (dt, J=8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (br s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.29 (s, 2H). LC/MS, tr=1.19 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 359.1 (M+H).
Example 463





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by bromination of as described above to give a 60% yield. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/300 MHz). δ 7.93 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.38 (dt, J=10.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (app t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.38-5.36 (m, 4H), 4.50 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 437.0311 (M+H cacld for C19H16BrF2N2O2=437.0313).
Example 464





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to the procedure outlined below for 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-[(dimethylamino) -methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one using the aldehyde (300 mg, 0.85 mmol) described above and 2.0 N THF solution of dimethylamine (500 μL, 1 mmol) to give 110 mg (34%) of a colorless oil. The oil was then dissolved in MeOH (1 mL) and stirred with fumaric acid (25 mg) for 1 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with diethyl ether, and dried to give the pure product as it's fumurate salt. 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/400 MHz). δ 8.43-8.41 (m, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.67-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 3.13 (s, 2H), 2.12 (s, 6H). LC/MS, tr=1.55 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 464 (M+H).
Example 465





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde. 




In a 300 ml high-pressure glass reaction vessel (16.3 g, 45 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (90 mL). The reaction vessel was sealed and immersed in a preheated oil bath at 170° C. The reaction was heated at 170° C. (165-170° C.) for 1.5 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction was worked up by filtering the reaction mixture through a plug of celite and silica gel. The plug was then washed with 500 ml of methanol-CH2Cl2 mixture (1:5). The filtrate was evaporated to give 14.2 g of the desired crude aldehyde.

Step 2: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




In a 500 ml three neck round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde (14.2 g, 37.7 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (200 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and to this was added sodium borohydride (2.13 g, 56.30 mmol) in a slow portion-wise fashion. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hour. Excess amount of sodium borohydride was added to drive the reaction to completion. After stirring for approximately 2.5 hours, the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and then concentrated to dryness. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with dilute HCl (pH of aqueous layer was approximately 4). Organic extracts were washed with brine (1×50 ml), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to yield 7.56 g(44% yield-starting from step 1) of the desired alcohol.
Step 3: Preparation of the Title Compound.
In a 100 ml round bottom flask of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (2.49 g, 6.56 mmol), from step 2, was dissolved in acetonitrile (35 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. in ice bath for 10 min. and then charged with N-bomosuccinamide (1.17 g, 6.6 mmol). The mixture was allowed to stir, at 0° C., under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours. The reaction was the worked up by removing the acetonitrile under vacuum. The resulting residue was then filtered, with washing from a small amount of acetonitrile, to give a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.695-7.588 (m, 2H), 7.368-7.314 (m, 3H), 7.175 (dt, J=8.5, 2.5, Hz, 1H), 6.760 (s, 1H), 5.712 (t, J=5.674 Hz, 1H), 5.384 (s, 2H), 4.004-3.990 (m, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 458.0013 (M+H-calcd for C19H13BrF4NO3, requires 458.0013).
Example 466





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by taking 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.5 g, 3.9 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 mL) and adding to that N-chlorosuccinimide (580 mg, 4.3 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 3 h afterwhich a small amount of additional N-chlorosuccinimide (50 mg, 0.4 mmol) was added to the reaction. Stirring was continued for 1 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a fritted funnel to obtain the crude material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.69-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.70 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 4.01 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 414.0515 (M+H calcd for C19H13ClF4NO3, requires 414.0520).
Example 467





5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde
Preparation of the title compound. In a 50 ml one neck round bottom flask 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde (0.36 g, 0.95 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (5 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. in ice bath and charged with N-bromosuccinamide (0.17 g, 0.95 mmol). The mixture was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 2 hours under nitrogen atmosphere After 2 hours, the solvent was evaporated under vacuum. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.53 (s, 1H), 7.73-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.62-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.35 (dt, J=10.40, 2.56 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J=8.35 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (dt, J=8.60, 2.44 Hz, 1H), 5.72 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 2H); ES-MS m/z 455.9836 (M+H calcd for C19H11BrF4NO3, requires 455.9859).
Example 468





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
In a 50 ml round bottom flask 5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde (0.456 gm, 1.0 mmol) was stirred in dichloromethane (5 mL). To this mixture was added a 2M THF solution of dimethyl amine (1.25 ml, 2.5 mmol). The mixture was allowed to stir under nitrogen atmosphere and at room temperature for 2 hours. To this mixture was then added triacetoxy sodium borohydride (0.37 g, 1.75 mmol) followed by two to three drops of acetic acid. The mixture was then stirred at rt overnight. The solvents were then removed by evaporation and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (30 ml) and washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organics were then combined, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography using a solvent gradient of (3:1) ethyl acetate-hexane to (0:100) ethyl acetate to give 0.14 g (30% yield) of the desired product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.73-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.22 (dt, J=8.73, 2.60 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.04 (s, 2H), 1.96 (s, 6H); ES-MS m/z 485.0 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 485.0457 (M+H calcd for C21H18BrF4N2O2, requires 485.0489).
Example 469





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by reacting 5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde (0.456 g, 1 mmol) with morpholine (0.13 ml, 1.5 mmol) and triacetoxy sodium borohydride (0.42 g, 2.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (7 mL) by using a similar procedure to the one described for Example 468. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography. Elution with (50:50→0:100) hexanes-ethyl acetate to give 0.15 g (29% yield) of the desired product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.75-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.20 (dt, J=8.64, 2.48 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.37 (app t, J=4.37 Hz, 4H), 3.13 (s, 2H), 2.08 (t, J=4.19 Hz, 4H); ES-HRMS m/z 527.0600 (M+H calcd for C23H20BrF4N2O3 requires 527.0594).
Example 470





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-{[(2-methoxyethyl)amino]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by reacting 5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde -(0.319 g, 0.7 mmol) with 2-methoxy ethylamine (0.086 ml, 1.0 mmol) and triacetoxy sodium borohydride (0.42 g, 2.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (4 mL) by using a procedure, similar to the one described for Example 468. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography. Elution with (50:50→40:100) hexanes-ethyl acetate to give 0.13 g of the desired product.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (q, J=6.89 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 6.99 (t, J=7.90 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (dt, J=7.90, 2.78, Hz, 1H), 6.80 (dt, J=10.60, 2.34 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.33 (t, J=4.69 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.57 (t, J=4.86 Hz, 2H), 1.53 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 515.0548 (M+H calcd for C22H20BrF4N2O3, requires 515.0594).
Example 471





5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid
In a 100 ml round bottom flask, 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6 (hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (1.70 g, 3.7 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (10 mL) and cooled to 0° C. in ice bath. To the reaction was added 1M acetone solution of Jones (5 ml, excess amount). Additional Jones reagent was added over time (approximately 6 hours) until the reaction was complete. The reaction was then concentrated down to dryness. The residue was then taken up in ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with brine. The dark yellow to brown colored crude product was purified by dissolving in 1N aqueous NaOH. The remaining organic impurities were removed by extracting with diethyl ether. The organic layers were discarded and the aqueous layer was acidified with dilute HCl (til pH app 1) to precipitate the pure acid which was then filtered and triturated with ether to obtain 1.17 g (65%) of the desired product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (q, J=9.41 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.34 (dt, J=10.11, 2.78 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.23 (m, 3H), 7.18 (dt, 8.90, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 471.9814 (M+H calcd for C19H11BrF4NO4, requires 471.9808).
Example 472





Methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-methylbenzoate
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-3-methylbenzoate. 




In a 50 ml one neck round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar, Dean Stark trap, and condenser 4-amino-2-methyl methylbenzoate (1.19 g, 11.63 mmol) and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one (1.611 g, 12.78 mmol) were mixed together and dissolved in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (5 mL). The mixture was vigorously stirred and then placed in a preheated oil bath at 165° C. The reaction was maintained at 165° C. for 1.5 hour and cooled to room temperature. The reaction was worked up by diluting with toluene (10 mL) and then stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. A light brown precipitate resulted. The crude product was isolated by filtration and then triturated with ether. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.64 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, 8.46 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d , J=8.12 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=2.32 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (d, J=2.32 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.73 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 272.0880 (M−H calcd for C15H14NO4, requires 272.1001).

Step 3: Preparation of Methyl 4-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1 (2H)-yl)-3-methylbenzoate 




Methyl 4-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-3-methylbenzoate was prepared by reacting—methyl 4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-3-methylbenzoate with N-bomosuccinamide in acetonitrile by following a procedure, similar to the one described in Example 465—step 3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=7.76, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.54, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 1H). ES-HRMS m/z 352.0195 (M+H calcd for C15H14BrNO4, requires 352.0185).
Step 4: The title compound was prepared by taking methyl 4-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-3-methylbenzoate (0.92 g, 2.61 mmol) and dissolving in dry DMF (5 mL). Potassium carbonate (0.432 g, 3.13 mmol) and 2,4 Difluuorobenzyl bromide (0.335 ml, 2.61 mmol) were then added. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 hours.
The reaction was then worked up by pouring it into 100 ml of ice-water which resulted in a precipitate forming which was isolated by filtering through a fritted funnel. The crude product was washed with ether and dried in vacuum to give 0.85 g (76.20%) of pure product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.98 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=8.04, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (q, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 478.0459 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF2NO4 requires 478.0466).
Examples 473-476





The compounds of Examples 473-476 are prepared by derivitazion of the compounds of Example 472.



















M + H



Compound No.
R
MF
Requires
ESHRMS m/z





Ex. 473
—CO2H
C21H16BrF2NO4
464.0310
464.0324


Ex. 474
—CH2OH
C21H18BrF2NO3
450.0500
450.0517


Ex. 475
C(O)NH(CH2)2OCH3
C24H22BrF2N2O4
521.0888
521.0865


Ex. 476
C(O)NHCH3
C22H20BrF2N2O3
477.0626
477.0609










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 473-476








Ex. No.
NMR Data





473
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.11(s, 1H), 7.95(d, J=1.70Hz, 1H),



7.86(dd, J=7.88, 1.91Hz, 1H), 7.67(dq, J=8.47, 1.89Hz, 1H),



7.36-7.30(m, 2H), 7.17(dt, J=8.54, 2.48Hz, 1H), 6.71(s, 1H),



5.32(s, 2H), 1.99(s, 3H), 1.87(s, 3H)


474
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67(q, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.34(dd, J=10.04,



2.77Hz, 1H), 7.32(s, 1H), 7.24(dd, J=8.39, 1.47Hz, 1H),



7.17(dt, J=8.84, 2.6Hz, 1H), 7.08(d, J=7.94Hz, 1 H),



6.66(s, 1H), 5.30(s, 2H), 5.25(t, J=6.01Hz, 1H), 4.5(d, J=6.68Hz, 2H),



1.91(s, 3H), 1.86(s, 3H)


475
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.58(app t, J=5.4Hz, 1H), 7.84(s, 1H),



7.76(dd, J=8.06, 1.63Hz, 1H), 7.68(dq, J=8.77, 2.04Hz, 1H),



7.33(dt, J=9.76, 2.03Hz, 1H), 7.27(d, J=8.34Hz, 1H),



7.17(ddt, J=8.51, 2.63, 0.91Hz, 1H), 6.70(s, 1H), 5.31(s, 2H),



4.50(t, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 3.47-3.36(m, 4H), 3.24(s, 3H), 1.97(s, 3H),



1.87(s, 3H)


476
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.50-8.49(m, 1H), 7.82(s, 1H), 7.74



(dd, J=8.22, 1.79Hz, 1H), 7.69(q, J=6.75Hz, 1H), 7.33(dt, J=9.88,



2.57Hz, 1H), 7.26(d, J=8.52Hz, 1H), 7.17(dt, J=8.93, 2.16Hz, 1H),



6.69(s, 1H), 5.31(s, 2H), 2.77(d, J=4.58Hz, 3H),



1.97(s, 3H), 1.86(s, 3H)









Example 477





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-methyl-4-vinylphenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1—Preparation of −1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to the procedure outlined above for 4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-3-methylbenzoate. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.61 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=2.84 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.39, 2.44 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=7.44, 1H), 5.89 (d, J=2.73 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (d, J=2.30, 1H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.75 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 294.0127 (M+H calcd for C13H13BrNO3, requires 294.0130).

Step 2—Preparation of −1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2-(1H)-one (7.35 g, 25.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (15 mL) and stirred with potassium carbonate (4.14 g, 30.0 mmol) and 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (3.21 ml (25.0 mmol) at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was worked up by pouring in to 300 ml ice water under continuous stirring. A white precipitate was obtained which was isolated by filtering and further purified by triturating with ether to give 3.06 g (29%) of the desired product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.65-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.49 (dd, J=8.45, 2.22 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dt, J=9.79, 2.22 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.08 (m, 2H), 6.05 (d, J=2.58 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (d, J=2.66 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 1.93 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 420.0390 (M+H calcd for C20H17BrF2NO2, requires 420.0411).

Step 3: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-methyl-4-vinylphenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




In a 50 ml round bottom flask previously evacuated and filled with nitrogen, 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one (0.420 g, 1.0 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (10 mL). To this mixture was added Pd (PPh3)4 (0.173 g, 0.15 mmol). The reaction flask was sealed with a rubber septum, evacuated and filled with nitrogen. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, tributyl(vinyl)tin (0.35 ml, 1.2 mmol) was added to the sealed reaction mixture and stirred overnight at 50° C.
The reaction was worked up by quenching with water and extraction of the product with ethyl acetate. The crude product was purified by column chromatography. Elution with ethyl acetate-hexanes (50:50→0:100) gave 0.32 g (69%) of the desired product.
Step 4: The title compound was prepared by reacting 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-methyl-4-vinylphenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.64 g, 1.74 mmol) with N-bromosuccinamide (0.325 g, 1.83 mmol) in acetonitrile (9 mL) at 0° C. using a similar procedure as described in step 3 of Example 465, to give 0.423 g (54.5% after recrystallization) of the desired product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67 (app q, J=7.59 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J=8.21, 1.98 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dt, J=10.00, 2.27 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.51, 2.44 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (dd, J=11.29, 6.34 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.88 (d, J=17.85, 1H), 5.32-5.30 (m, 2H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 446.0579 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF2NO2, requires 446.0568).
Example 478





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-methyl-4-vinylphenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.126 g, 0.28 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetone (3 mL) and water (1 mL). To this was added 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide (0.032 g, 0.28 mmol) and catalytic amount (approximately 5 mgs) of osmium tetroxide was added, and stirred under nitrogen atmosphere. After approximately 2 hours, the reaction was worked up by evaporation of the acetone. The product was extracted into ethyl acetate and concentrated to give a dark colored solid which was further purified by column chromatography to give 0.049 g (37% yield)of charcoal colored solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67 (q, J=8.24 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.23 (m, 3H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.62, 2.62 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=9.36, 2.24 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.74 (t, J=6.16 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.50 (m, 1H), 3.45 (app t, J=6.12 Hz, 2H), 3.41-3.37 (m, 1H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 480.0625 (M+H calcd for C22H21BrF2NO4, requires 480.0623).
Example 479





methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-chlorobenzoate
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 4-chloro-3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate. 




A condensation reaction with methyl 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoate (14.5 g, 78.2 mmol) and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl pyranone under reaction condition similar to the one described in Example 465—step 3 gave 12.32 (53.8%) of desired product.

Step 3—Preparation of methyl-4-chloro-3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




In a 250 ml round bottom flask, methyl 4-chloro-3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate (5.28 g, 18.0 mmol) from step 1 was reacted with 2,4-difluoro-benzylbromide (3.72 g, 18.0 mmol) in DMF using similar procedure as in Example 472 step 3. After aqueous work up and chromatographic purification, 2.3 g (30%) pure product was obtained.
Step 4: methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-chlorobenzoate was prepared by reacting methyl-4-chloro-3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (2.3 g, 5.47 mmol) with N-bromosuccinamide (0.97 g, 5.47 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL) at 0° C., using a similar procedure as described in step 3 of Example 465, to give 1.80 g (66.2%) of the desired product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.06-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.86 (d, J=9.70 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (q, J=7.62, 1H), 7.34 (dt, J=10.07, 2.46 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt,J=8.72, 2.90 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H). ES-MS m/z 495.9757 (M−H calcd for C21H14BrClF2NO4, requires 495.9795).
Example 480





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-chlorobenzoic acid
In a 50 ml round bottom flask, methyl-4-chloro-3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (0.450 g, 0.90 mmol) was stirred in THF (5 mL). To this mixture was added NaOH (0.120 g, 3.0 mmol) as a solution in water (1.5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The THF was evaporated and the residue was acidified with dilute HCl. A white precipitate was obtained. The product was filtered, washed with water and dried in vacuum to give 0.375 g (86% yield) of the desired product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 (dd, J=7.78, 1.73 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, J=9.08 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.95, 2.59 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.22, 2.59 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H). ES-MS m/z 481.9585 (M−H calcd for C20H12BrClF2NO4, requires 481.9601).
Example 481





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-hydroxy-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (23.0 g, 182.2 mmol) and 3-Amino-4-methylbenzyl alcohol (25.0 g, 182.2 mmol) were taken up in 25 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene. The solution was heated to 165° C. in a 250 ml round bottom flask equipped with a J-Kem temperature controller probe, and a heating mantle. In a separate 250 ml round bottom flask 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (23.0 g, 182.2 mmol) was suspended in 25 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene and also heated to 165° C. The pyrone solution was poured into the flask containing the aniline and the reaction stirred at 165° C. for 20 minutes. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature. Reaction contents were washed with saturated NaHCO3 (aq.). Separated the organic and aqueous layers. Aqueous layer was made acidic with dropwise addition of concentrated HCl. The product was extracted from the acidic aqueous layer with n-BuOH. N-BuOH removed in vacuo to produce a reddish brown oil. (8.5 g, 19%). Contents carried forward to next reaction with no further purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.08 (br s, 1H), 5.81 (br s, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H). LC/MS, tr=1.42 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 246.1131 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 246.1107 (M+H calcd for C14H16NO3 requires 246.1125).

Step 2: 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methyl-pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-hydroxy-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methyl pyridin-2(1H)-one (from Step 1) (8.0 g, 32.6 mmol) was stirred briskly at room temperature with 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (4.2 ml, 32.6 mmol) and K2CO3 (4.5 g, 32.6 mmol) in 50 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring for 8 hours, H2O (100 ml) was added to reaction mixture. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate layer was separated and dried over Na2SO4. Ethyl acetate was removed in vacuo. A yellow oil was obtained. The oil was passed through a plug of silica gel first eluting with 500 ml of ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1). This eluent was set aside. Next, ethyl acetate (100%) was passed through the plug until desired product was completely flushed from silica (3 liters). Solvent was removed in vacuo. Light yellow oil obtained (7.5 g, 62%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.60 (app q, J=6.44 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=0.81 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 6.21 (dd, J=1.61, 1.00 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (d, J=2.62 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.38 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 372 (M+H).
Step 3: Preparation of the title compound. 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methyl-pyridin-2(1H)-one (from Step 2) (4.0 g, 10.8 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide (2.1 g, 11.9 mmol) in 100 ml of CH2Cl2 for 2.0 hours. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was washed with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (3.9 g, 80%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (app q, J=6.24 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=1.01 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.91 (ddd, J=11.08, 8.66, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 6.15 (d, J=0.63 Hz, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 450 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 450.0467 (M+H calcd for C21H19BrF2NO3 requires 450.0511).
Example 482





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 481, except that the product from Step 2, Example 481 was chlorinated instead of being brominated. The procedure is as follows: 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methyl-pyridin-2(1H)-one (from Step 2, Example 481 above) (7.0 g, 18.8 mmol) was refluxed with N-chlorosuccinimide (2.5 g, 18.8 mmol) in 50 ml of CH2Cl2 overnight. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was stirred in MeOH. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad, washed with MeOH and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (1.6 g, 21%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMF-d7) δ 7.85 (app q, J=6.44 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=0.81, 1H), 7.42-7.23 (m, 3H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 406 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 406.1033 (M+H calcd for C21H16ClF2NO4 requires 406.1016).
Example 483





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 3-amino-4-chloro-benzyl alcohol. 




3-Nitro-4-chloro-benzyl alcohol (23.0 g, 122.6 mmol) is taken up in isopropyl alcohol (175 ml) and water (35 ml). Iron powder (<10 micron) (68.0 g, 1.2 moles) and NH4Cl (66.0 g, 1.2 moles) are added. The suspension is stirred overhead at 70° C. in a three neck round bottom flask equipped with a heating mantle and a J-Kem temperature controller probe. After 4 hours, isopropyl alcohol was removed in vacuo. Water (100 ml) and concentrated HCl (10 ml) was added to mixture. Contents are transferred to a separtory funnel and ethyl acetate is used to extract the aqueous layer of impurities. The aqueous layer was then basified with 50% aqueous NaOH. The product was extracted from the basic aqueous layer with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over Na2SO4 and then removed in vacuo. The remaining residue was taken up in 50% ethyl acetate/hexane and the precipitate was collected on a filter pad. Precipitate was washed with 50% ethyl acetate/hexane to yield a flocculent brown solid (8.4 g, 44%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.17 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=2.01 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (dd, J=2.01, 0.61 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H); LC/MS, tr=0.32 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.); ES-MS m/z 158 (M+H).

Step 2: 1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




3-amino-4-chloro-benzyl alcohol (8.0 g, 51.0 mmol) and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (6.4 g, 51.0 mmol) were taken up in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (50 ml). The mixture was plunged into a 165° C. oil bath where it stirred for 20 minutes. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the reaction was worked up by washing with saturated NaHCO3 (aq.) and extracting impurities with ethyl acetate. The product remained in the aqueous layer. The basic aqueous layer was made acidic with concentrated HCl. The product was extracted from the acidic aqueous layer with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent removed in vacuo. The product was obtained as a yellow oil in a 26% yield and was carried through to the next step with no further purification.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.62 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dd, J=8.46, 2.22 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=2.01 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (br s, 1H), 5.84 (d, J=2.42 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 1.97 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=0.25 minutes and 1.41 minutes (tautomer), (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 266 (M+H).

Step 3: 1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 2) (3.5 g, 13.2 mmol) was taken up in DMF (10 ml) and cooled to 0° C. 2,4-Difluorobenzyl bromide (1.7 ml, 13.2 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.8 g, 13.2 mmol) were added and the reaction stirred for 6 hours. The reaction was worked up by adding saturated NaHCO3 (aq.) and extracting with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extraction was washed with water, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo. The product was obtained in 83% crude yield and carried through to the next step as a brown oil. LC/MS, tr=2.48 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 392 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 392.0853 (M+H calcd for C20H17ClF2NO3 requires 392.0860).
Step 4: The title compound was prepared from 1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 3) (1.8 g, 4.6 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (0.82 g, 4.6 mmol) by dissolving them in CH2Cl2 (10 ml) and stirring for 2 hours at room temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in CH3CN. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad and rinsed with CH3CN to yield a white solid (370 mg, 17%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65 (app q, J=6.24 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=8.26, 2.01 Hz 1H), 7.26 (d, J=0.81 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.91 (ddd, J=11.08, 8.66, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (d, J=0.81 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 2.02 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 471 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 471.9953 (M+H calcd for C20H16BrClF2NO3 requires 471.9944).
Example 484





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared from 1-[2-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (2.4 g, 6.1 mmol) and NCS (815.0 mg, 6.1 mmol) in 65° C. dichloroethane (20 ml). A catalytic amount of dichloroacetic acid (2 drops) was added. After two hours the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in diethyl ether. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad and then taken up in 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes to remove residual succinimide. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad and then dried in vacuo to produce a white powder (180 mg, 6.9%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61 (app q, J=6.44 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J=8.26, 2.01 Hz 1H), 7.27 (d, J=2.01 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 6.91 (m, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 426 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 426.0453 (M+H calcd for C20H16Cl2F2NO3 requires 426.0470).
Example 485





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride
Step 1: Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzaldehyde. 




3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.5 g, 3.33 mmol) was dissolved in 75% CH3CN/CH2Cl2 (20 ml) and cooled to 0° C. Dess-Martin Periodinane(2.8 g, 6.66 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred for four hours. At this time, the reaction was quenched with 5% sodium bisulfite (aq.). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were then washed with saturated NaHCO3 (aq.). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was taken up in diethyl ether and the precipitate was collected on a filter pad and washed with more diethyl ether to yield a white solid (1.35 g, 91%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.00 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=7.65, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.95 (ddd, J=12.69, 8.86, 2.62 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 448 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 448.0347 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF2NO3 requires 448.0354).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzaldehyde (from step 1) (0.50 g, 1.11 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 ml). N,N-dimethylamine (2.0 M in THF) (1.11 ml, 2.22 mmol) was added. This mixture stirred for at room temperature for 12 hours. Next, sodium tri-acetoxyborohydride (0.47 g, 2.22 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred for two more hours. The reaction was washed with 1 N NaOH (aq.) and then extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic extracts were washed with water. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was taken up in diethyl ether. 1M HCl in diethyl ether (5 ml) was added and the precipitate was collected on a filter pad. This precipitate was hygroscopic. The hygroscopic solid was then taken up in hot ethyl acetate. Hexane was added until a precipitate crashed out. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad to yield a white solid (150 mg, 26%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 7.42 (m, 3H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 6.86 (m, 2H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.18 (s, 1H), 2.72 (s, 6H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 477 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 477.0955 (M+H calcd for C23H24BrF2N2O2 requires 477.0984).
Example 486





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{5-[(isopropylamino)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride
The title compound was prepared by reductive amination of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzaldehyde (from step 1) (0.50 g, 1.11 mmol) with iso-propyl amine (0.13 g, 2.22) according to the procedure described above for Example 485 (Step 2) to give the desired compound (0.49 g, 84%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.64 (app quartet, J=6.58 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.29 (br s, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 3.46 (m, 1H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.37 (d, J=6.58 Hz, 6H); ES-MS m/z 491 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 491.1107 (M+H calcd for C24H26BrF2N2O2 requires 491.1140).
Example 487





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide





Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylbenzoate.

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (22.9 g, 181.6 mmol) and methyl-3-amino-2-methylbenzoate (25 g, 151.3 mmol) were suspended in 50 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a 250 ml, 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a J-Kem temperature controller probe, a Dean-Stark trap, and a heating mantle. The reaction was heated to 165° C. for 15 minutes, during which, water and some 1,2-dichlorobenzene was collected in the Dean-Stark trap. The reaction was allowed to cool to about 110° C. At this point, 200 ml of toluene was added. The flask was plunged into a 0° C. ice bath while stirring. “Oiling out” occurred. Perhaps too much toluene was added so some of the solvent was removed in vacuo. The oil went back into solution and a light brown precipitate remained. The toluene mixture was allowed to stir for 72 hours at room temperature. A precipitate was collected on a filter pad. The precipitate was filtered and washed 3 times with toluene, 3 times with 50° C. water to remove excess pyrone, and dried in vacuo to give a tan solid (16.5 g, 40% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.06 (dd, J=8.06, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.06, Hz, 1H), 6.15 (dd, J=2.42, 0.81 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (d, J=2.42 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 274 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 274.1066 (M+H calcd for C15H16NO4 requires 274.1074).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




Methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylbenzoate (from Step 1) (16.5 g, 60.4 mmol) 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (7.8 ml, 60.4 mmol) were taken up in 250 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide and the mixture was cooled to 0° C. K2CO3 (8.3 g, 60.4 mmol) was added and reaction stirred for 12 hours during which time the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature. LC/MS indicated the presence of starting material after 12 hours. An excess of K2CO3 was added at room temperature along with 0.50 ml of 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide. The reaction stirred for an additional two hours. Saturated NaHCO3 (aq.) was poured into reaction vessel. The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layers were combined then washed with water. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated. The product was carried on to the next step as a crude oil (24.1 g, quantitative yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.06 (dd, J=7.85, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=1.61, 1H), 7.52-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.01-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.05 (d, J=2.62 Hz, 1H), 5.97 (dd, J=2.62, 0.81 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 400 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 400.1374 (M+H calcd for C22H20F2NO4 requires 400.1355).
Step 3: Preparation of 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




Methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate (14 g, 35.0 mmol) (from step 2) was taken up in THF (25 ml) and H2O. 2.5 N NaOH (aq.) was added and the reaction stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was made acidic via the addition of concentrated HCl. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extraction was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo. Upon vacuum removal of the solvent, the product crashed out of the ethyl acetate. This precipitate was collected on a filter pad and washed with a 50 ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield a white powder (9 g, 7%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.01 (dd, J=, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.47 (app q, J=8.26, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.19 (d, J=2.62 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (dd, J=2.62, 1.81 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H); ES-HR/MS m/z 386.12 (M+H calcd for C21H18F2NO4 requires 386.1198).
Step 4: Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (5.9 g, 15.2 mmol) (from step 3 above) was taken up in dichloromethane (25 ml). N-Bromosuccinimide was added and the reaction stirred for 14 hours. The dichloromethane was removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in acetonitrile. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad and rinsed with acetonitrile to yield the desired product as a white solid (5.2 g, 74%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.87 (dd, J=7.85, 1.61,Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (app q, J=8.06 Hz 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dt, J=8.66, 2.22 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 464 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 464.0275 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF2NO4 requires 464.0304).
Step 5: Preparation of the title compound. 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (from Step 4 above) (1.9 g, 4.10 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of CH2Cl2. Ethanolamine (297 μl, 4.92 mmol) was added, followed, in order, by EDCI (0.764 g, 4.92 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.665 g, 4.92 mmol) and triethylamine (1.14 ml, 8.20 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with NH4Cl and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was then washed with saturated NaHCO3 (aq.) and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with H2O and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The resulting residue was triturated with diethyl ether/hexane to obtain a solid, which was dried in vacuo to give a white solid (1.5 g, 72%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93 (dd, J=7.85, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (app q, J=8.26 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.03-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.81 (m, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.70-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.12 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 507 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 507.0719 (M+H calcd for C23H22BrF2N2O4 requires 507.0726).
Examples 488-491





The compounds of Examples 488-491-476 are prepared essentially according to the procedures set forth for Example 487.

















%

M + H
ESHRMS


Compound No.
R
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z







Ex. 488
—NH(CH2)2OCH3
84
C24H24BrF2N2O4
528.0882
521.0868


Ex. 489
—NHCH3
79
C22H20BrF2N2O3
477.0620
477.0602


Ex. 490
—N(CH3)2
54
C23H22BrF2N2O3
491.0776
491.0753


Ex. 491
-morpholine
65
C25H24BrF2N2O4
533.0858
533.0882









Example 492





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




Methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate (as prepared above) (1.8 g, 4.51 mmol) was taken up in CH2Cl2 (10 ml). N-bromosuccinimide (0.80 g, 4.51 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for two hours. The CH2Cl2 is removed in vacuo and the residue is taken up in CH3CN. The resulting precipitate is collected on a filter pad and washed with CH3CN to yield a white solid (0.30 g, 14%, first crop)
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.06 (dd, J=8.06, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=1.61 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (app q, J=8.46 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=8.06, 1H), 7.05-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.96-6.89 (m, 1H), 6.16 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 478.0476 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF2NO4 requires 478.0476).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. Methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate (0.22 g, 0.46 mmol) was taken up in THF and cooled to 0° C. MeMgCl (3.0 M in THF) (0.73 ml, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added to the 0° C. solution. The reaction was allowed to proceed without maintaining the 0° C. bath temperature. The reaction was complete within two hours. At this time the mixture was quenched with saturated NH4Cl (aq.) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with H2O, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was taken up in 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad and washed with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield a white solid (0.10 g, 45%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.70 (app q, J=8.26, Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J=8.06, 2.01 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 478.0785 (M+H calcd for C23H23BrF2NO3 requires 478.0824).
Example 493





methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate
The title compound was prepared by taking up methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate (1.46 g, 3.66 mmol) in dichloroethane (25 ml) and adding N-chlorosuccinimide (0.49 g, 3.66 mmol), dichloroacetic acid (catalytic), and heating to 50° C. for 6 hours. At this time, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue taken up in diethyl ether. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (dd, J=7.85, 1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (app q, J=8.46 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=7.85, 1H), 7.05-6.95 (m, 1H), 6.93-6.89 (m, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 434.0932 (M+H calcd for C22H19ClF2NO4 requires 434.0965).
Example 494





methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzoate
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-chloro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (24.5 g, 193.9 mmol) and methyl-3-amino-2-chlorobenzoate (30 g, 161.6 mmol) were suspended in 75 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a 250 ml, 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a J-Kem temperature controller probe, a Dean-Stark trap, and a heating mantle. The reaction was heated to 175° C. for 20 minutes, during which, water and some 1,2-dichlorobenzene was collected in the Dean-Stark trap. The reaction was allowed to cool to about 110° C. At this point, 200 ml of toluene was added. The toluene mixture was allowed to stir for 72 hours at room temperature. A precipitate was collected on a filter pad. The precipitate was filtered and washed 3 times with toluene, 3 times with 50° C. water to remove excess pyrone, and dried in vacuo to give a tan solid (13.0 g, 27% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.26 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (dd, J=8.26, 1.81 Hz, 1H) 7.54 (d, J=8.26, Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dd, J=2.42, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (d, J=2.42 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=1.81 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 294 (M+H).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3-chloro-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Methyl 3-chloro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate (from Step 1) (2.4 g, 8.17 mmol) was taken up in DMF (10 ml). 2,4-difluorobenzylbromide (1.05 ml, 8.17 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.13 g, 8.17 mmol) were added. The reaction stirred for 6 hours at room temperature. At this time, the reaction was poured into water (200 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo to give amber oil (2.62 g, 77% crude yield). LC/MS, tr=2.79 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 294 (M+H)
Step 3: Preparation of the title compound. Methyl 3-chloro-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (from step 2) (2.60 g, .21 mmol) was taken up in CH2Cl2 (20 ml). N-bromosuccinimide (1.11 g, 6.21 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The CH2Cl2 is removed in vacuo and the residue is taken up in CH3CN. The resulting precipitate is collected on a filter pad and washed with CH3CN to yield a white solid (0.75 g, 24%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.22 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.19, 1.75 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (app q, J=8.46 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.19, 1H), 6.96 (dt, J=8.06, 1.21 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.84 (m, 1H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 497.9892 (M+H calcd for C22H16BrClF2NO4 requires 497.9914).
Example 495





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1
Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-[(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with 4-benzyloxy-2(1H)-pyridinone (20 g, 99.6 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl formamide (50 mL). K2CO3 (13.7 g, 99.6 mmol) and KI (1.6 g, 9.6 mmol) were added followed by 3-fluorobenzyl bromide (14.6 mL, 119.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated for 18 h at 80 C. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and treated with hot ethyl acetate. The solids were filtered off, the filtrate was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in hot ethyl acetate and precipitated with hexanes to give the title compound (10 g, 33%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.57 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (m, 5H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (app d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.17 (d, J=2.68 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (d, J=2.68 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H) ppm. 19 F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−114.88 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 310.1271 (M+H calcd for C19H17FNO2 requires 310.1238).
Step 2
Preparation of 1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one 




A small Parr bottle was charged with SC-82484 (10 g, 32.3 mmol), ethanol (175 mL) and 10% Pd/C (0.5 g). The system was flushed twice with both nitrogen and hydrogen. The reaction mixture was hydrogenated at 30 psi until no starting material was visible by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was slurried with Celite and then was filtered through a pad of celite. The filtrate and ensuing ethanol washes were concentrated in vacuo to give a beige solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.53 (d, J=7.67 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.05 (dd, J=2.58 and 7.67 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 5.10 (s, 2H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ −115.33 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 218.0641 (M+H calcd for C12H11FNO2 requires 218.0612)
Step 3
Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




The product from Step 2 (0.5 g, 2.28 mmol) and 2,4-difluoro benzylamine (4 mL, 33.6 mmol) were combined in a nitrogen flushed culture tube. The tube was capped and heated at 180 C for 24 h. The excess amine was distilled in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica (95:5 ethyl acetate: methanol). The final compound was isolated as a light yellow solid (0.16 g, 36%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.03 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (m, 3H), 6.95 (m, 1H), 5.97 (dd, J=3.2 and 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (d, J=2.56 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.33 (s, 2H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−113.88 (1 F), −115.33 (1 F), −116.78 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 345.1221 (M+H calcd for C19H17F3N2O requires 345.1209).

Step 4 Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




N-Bromo succinimide (81 mg, 0.46 mmol) was added to a solution of the product from Step 3 (0.15 g, 0.44 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL). After stirring at 25 C for 1 h, the reaction was complete by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.3-7.2 (m, 4H), 7.07 (app t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 6.80 (m, 2H), 5.78 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (br s, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.46 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ−110.64 (1 F), −112.75 (1F), −114.79 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 423.0275 (M+H calcd for C19H15BrF3N2O requires 423.0314).
Example 496





3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]amino}pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 495. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.27 (q, J=3.1, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (app t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.71 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.4 (br m, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.52 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ−63 (3 F), −112 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 455.0388 (M+H calcd for C20H16BrF4N2O requires 455.0377).
Example 497





3-bromo-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]amino}pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 495. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.07 (m, 2H), 6.99 (m, 2H), 5.65 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (br s, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.64 (s, 2H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ−61.31 (3 F), −112.69 (1 F), 112.97 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 473.0246 (M+H calcd for C20H15BrF5N2O requires 473.0282).
Example 498





Preparation of -bromo-4-[(4-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 495. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.19 (app t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (m, 4H), 6.95 (app t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.74 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (br s, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.47 (d J=6 Hz, 2H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ−112.67 (1 F), −116.39 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 439.0047 (M+H calcd for C19H15ClBrF2N2O requires 439.0019).
Example 499





The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 495. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35-7.2 (m, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J=2.5 and 8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (app d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 6.97 (m, 4H), 5.72 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (br s, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.46 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ−112.5 (1 F), −113 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 405.0431 (M+H calcd for C19H16BrF2N2O requires 405.0409).
Example 500





Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1 Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




(0.3 g, 1.39 mmol) and 2,4-difluoro benzylamine (1 mL, 8.4 mmol) were combined in a nitrogen flushed culture tube. The tube was capped and heated at 180 C for 24 h. The excess amine was distilled in vacuo. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.44 (dd, J=1.7 and 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (q, J=10 and 15 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (m, 2H), 5.90 (dd, J=1 and 2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (d, J=2, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 2.27 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−113.73 (1 F), −116.66 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 342.1422 (M+H calcd for C19H18F2N3O requires 342.1418).

Step 2 Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 




N-Bromo succinimide (77 mg, 0.43 mmol) was added to a solution of the product of Step 1 (0.14 g, 0.41 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL). After stirring at 25 C for 1 h, the reaction was complete by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with hexanes to give the title compound as a yellow solid (81 mg, 47%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.47 (dd, J=1.6 and 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (q, J=6.4 and 13.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (m, 2H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.45 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ−110.51 (m, 1 F), −(M+H calcd for C19H17BrF2N3O requires 420.0523).
Example 501





Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 500.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.45 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.55 (app t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.83 (m, 2H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.34 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 2.10 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ−110.74 (1 F), −114.86 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 420.0533 (M+H calcd for C19H17BrF2N3O requires 420.0523).
Example 502





Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1 Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.3 g, 1.26 mmol) and 2,4-difluoro benzylamine (1 mL, 8.4 mmol) were combined in a nitrogen flushed culture tube. The tube was capped and heated at 180 C for 24 h. The excess amine was distilled in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica (1:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate). The compound was approximately 50% pure and was carried on without further purification (0.633 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (m, 2H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 1H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 1.93 (s, 3H) ppm. LC/MS, tr=4.65 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 363 (M+H).

Step 2 Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




N-Bromo succinimide (168 mg, 0.945 mmol) was added to a solution of the product of Step 1 (0.633 g) in methylene chloride (10 mL). After stirring at 25 C for 1 h, the reaction was 50% complete by LC-MS. Additional N-bromo succinimide (150 mg) was added and the reaction was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (60:40 Acetonitrile: water with 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid). The title compound was isolated as the TFA salt (0.161 g, 23%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.35 (q, J=8, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (app q, J=8, 16.4 Hz, 2H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ −77.33 (1 F), −113.60 (1 F), −116.63 (1 F), −121.50 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 441.0231 (M+H calcd for C19H14BrF4N2O requires 441.0220).
Example 503





Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.3 g, 1.26 mmol) and 2,4-difluoro benzylamine (1 mL, 84 mmol) were combined in an nitrogen flushed culture tube. The tube was capped and heated at 180 C for 24 h. The excess amine was distilled in vacuo and the residue was used without further purification. N-Chloro succinimide (168 mg, 1.26 mmol) was added to a solution of the residue in methylene chloride (10 mL). After stirring at 25 C for 1 h, the reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica (25:75 hexanes: ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (32 mg, 6%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.36 (q, J=9.2 and 15.2 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 1.96 (s, 3H) ppm. 19 F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−113.78 (1 F), −116.72 (1 F), −121.57 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 397.0752 (M+H calcd for C19H14ClF4N2O requires 397.0725).
Example 504





Preparation of 3-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile
Step 1 Preparation of 3-phthalimidomethyl-benzonitrile 




3-Phthalimidomethyl-benzonitrile was prepared as described in the literature. (Bookser, B. C.; Bruice , T. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4208-18.)
Step 2 Preparation of 3-(aminomethyl)benzonitrile 




3-(Aminomethyl)benzonitrile was prepared as described in the literature. (Bookser, B. C.; Bruice, T. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4208-18.)
Step 3 Preparation of 3-[(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl]benzonitrile 




A nitrogen flushed pyrex reaction tube was charged with 3-(aminomethyl)benzonitrile (1 g, 7.9 mmol), 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (1 g, 7.9 mmol) and water (20 mL). The tube was capped and was heated to reflux. After 1.5 h, the product precipitated from solution. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered and washed with water. The product was used without further purification (1.67 g, 88%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 10.53 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (dd, J=1 and 2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 241.0968 (M+H calcd for C14H13N2O2 requires 241.0972).

Step 5 Preparation of 3-{[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile 




The product from Step 4 (0.5 g, 2.08 mmol) and 2,4-difluoro benzylamine (2 mL, 16.8 mmol) were combined in a nitrogen flushed culture tube. The tube was capped and heated at 180 C for 24 h. The excess amine was distilled in vacuo and the residue was triturated with ethyl acetate/hexanes to precipitate the starting materials. The residue was chromatographed on reverse phase (1:1 water:acetonitrile with 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid). The product of Step 5 was isolated as a white semi-solid (0.125 g, 15%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.6 d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (m, 3H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 5.89 (dd, J=0.8 and 2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.34 (s, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H) ppm. LC/MS, tr=4.87 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 366 (M+H).

Step 6 Preparation of 3-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile 




N-Chloro succinimide (36 mg, 0.27 mmol) was added to a solution of the product of Step 5 (0.125 g, 0.26 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL). After stirring at 25 C for 2 h, the reaction was complete by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with acetonitrile to give the title compound as a tan solid (20 mg, 13%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (q, J=8.4 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−114.00 (1 F), −116.89 (1 F) ppm. LC/MS, tr=5.49 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 400 (M+H).
Example 505





Preparation of 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 504. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.66 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (q, J=8 and 15.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 2.19 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−77.52 (1 F), −113.89 (1 F), −116.71 (1 F) ppm. LC/MS, tr=5.49 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 400 (M+H).
Example 506





Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1 Preparation of (3-amino-4-fluorophenyl)methanol 




A flask equipped with overhead stirrer was charged with 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzyl alcohol (20 g, 0.117 mol) and 200 mL of 5:1 isopropanol: water. Ammonium chloride (62 g, 1.17 mol) was added followed by iron filings (65 g, .17 mol). The mixture was stirred at 70 C for 1.5 H when it was shown to be complete by LC-MS. The liquid was decanted and the solids were washed with additional isopropanol:water. The isopropanol was removed and the residue was diluted with 0.5 N HCl and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was brought to pH 12-14 with 2.5 N NaOH and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. 3-Amino-4-fluorophenyl methanol was isolated as a brown solid (4.5 g, 27%) and was used without further purification. LC/MS, tr=2.40 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 142 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 142.0692 (M+H calcd for C7H8FNO requires 142.0663).

Step 2 Preparation of 1-[2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar, Dean-Stark trap and reflux condenser was charged with (3-amino-4-fluorophenyl)methanol (4.5 g, 31.9 mmol), 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (4 g, 31.9 mmol) and o-dichlorobenzene (5 mL). The system was immersed in a 170 C oil bath for 10 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on reverse phase (75:25 water:acetonitrile with 0.05% TFA). The product contained some starting materials after purification and was used without further purification (1.27 g, 15%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J=2.2 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (dd, J=2.7 and 9.6 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (dd, J=1.2 and 2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (dd, J=0.4 and 2.2 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 250.0862 (M+H calcd for C13H13FNO3 requires 250.0874).

Step 3 Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A 100 mL roundbottomed flask (nitrogen purged) was charged with 1-[2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.2 g, 4.82 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl formamide (10 mL). Potassium carbonate (0.6 g, 4.4 mmol) and 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (0.56 mL, 4.4 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica (9:1 methylene chloride:ethanol). The impure oil (0.3 g, 17%) was carried on without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.17 (dd, J=1 and 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.35 (1 F), −115.97 (1 F), −127.31 (1 F) ppm. LC/MS, tr=5.05 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 375 (M+H).

Step 4 Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




N-Bromo succinimide (50 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added to a solution of the product of Step 3 (0.12 g, 0.32 mmol) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (4 mL). After stirring at 25 C for 2 h, trifluoroacetic acid (50 μL) was added. After 1 h, additional N-Bromo succinimide (30 mg) was added. After 1 h, the reaction was complete by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was poured into brine and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on reverse phase (95:5 methylene chloride: ethanol). The title compound was isolated as the TFA salt (38 mg, 26%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.64 (q, J=7.6 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.31 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 2.06 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.48 (1 F), −115.92 (1 F), −127.23 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 454.0228 (M+H calcd for C20H16BrF3NO3 requires 454.0260).
Example 507





Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid
Step 1 Preparation of methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate 




A 1 L 3-necked round bottomed flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet, stirbar, addition funnel and thermocouple was charged with 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (50 g, 0.27 mol) and methanol (300 mL). The system was cooled to 0 C and acetyl choride (27 mL, 0.37 mol) was added dropwise. The system was warmed to room temperature, the addition funnel was replaced with a reflux condensor, and was heated to reflux for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate as an orange solid (40.6 g, 75%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.67 ((dd, J=2.2 and 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (dddd, J=2.2, 4.4, 6.4 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=8.8 and 10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 200.02446 (M+H calcd for C8H7FNO4 requires 200.0354).

Step 2 Preparation of methyl 3-amino-4-fluorobenzoate 




A Parr bottle was charged with the product of Step 1 (40 g, 0.2 mol), ethanol (400 mL) and 10% Pd/C (1 g g). The system was flushed twice with nitrogen and hydrogen. The reaction mixture was hydrogenated at 40 psi until no starting material was visible by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was slurried with Celite and then was filtered through a pad of celite. The filtrate and ensuing ethanol washes were concentrated in vacuo to give methyl 3-amino-4-fluorobenzoate as an orange solid (30.6 g, 91%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.54 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.06 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−131.02 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 199.0281 (M+H calcd for C8H7FNO4 requires 199.02).

Step 3 Preparation of methyl 4-fluoro-3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate 




A 250 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar, Dean-Stark trap and reflux condenser was charged with the product of Step 3 (30 g, 0.18 mol), 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (22.6 g, 0.18 mol), and o-dichlorobenzene (90 mL). The system was immersed in a 170 C oil bath for 30 minutes and was then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with aqueous Na2CO3 (38 g, 0.36 mol, 300 mL water) The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate and then was acidified to pH 1-2 with concentrated HCl. This was extracted with ethyl acetate, which was then dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The viscous orange oil was used without further purification (14.4 g, 28%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.18 (dddd, J=2.3, 5.2, 7.2 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=2 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.9 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−117.29 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 278.0796 (M+H calcd for C14H13FNO4 requires 278.0823).

Step 4 Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoate 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the product of Step 3 (14.4 g, 51.9 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl formamide (40 mL). 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (10.9 mL, 72.8 mmol) was added followed by 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (9.3 mL, 72.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 65 C for 18 h, was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product, as an orange oil (21.5 g), which was carried on to the next reaction without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.20 (dddd, J=2.2, 4.8, 7.2 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J=2.2 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (td, J=2.4, 6.4 and 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.18 (dd, J=0.8 and 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.34 (1 F), −116.00 (1 F), −117.35 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 404.1104 (M+H calcd for C21H17F3NO4 requires 404.1104).

Step 5 Preparation of methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoate 




A 250 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the product of Step 4 (21 g, 52 mmol) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (100 mL). N-Chloro succinimide (8.3 g, 62 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 65 C for 2 h. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and filtered to give the title compound, as a white powder (5.9 g, 25%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.22 (dddd, J=2, 4.8, 6.8 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J=2 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (q, J=8.4 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=14 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.38 (1 F), −115.97 (1 F), −117.43 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 438.0723 (M+H calcd for C21H16ClF3NO4 requires 438.0714).

Step 6 Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask was charged with the product of Step 5 (2.5 g, 5.72 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (40 mL), methanol (10 mL), and water (10 mL). To this slurry was added 2.5 N NaOH (4.6 mL, 11.4 mmol). The reaction mixture became clear after 5 minutes and the reaction was complete in 35 minutes by LC-MS. The organics were removed on the rotary evaporator and the remaining solution was acidified to pH 3 with 6N HCl. The desired compound was precipitated by the addition of diethyl ether and subsequent filtration. The title compound was isolated as a white powder (2.5 g, 98%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 8.10 (dddd, J=2.1, 4.8, 7.2 and 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J=2.1 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (q, J=9.2 and 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (td, J=2.4 and 10.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (tdd, J=1, 2.7 and 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ−109.32 (1 F), −113.64 (1 F), −117.22 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 424.0575 (M+H calcd for C20H14ClF3NO4 requires 424.0558).
Example 508





Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid (0.300 g, 0.708 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.048 g, 0.45 mmol). N,N-Dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 1.2 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.38 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. N-Methyl amine (1 mL, 2 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and treated with approximately 2.17 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 2.8 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.5 mmol/9) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase product was separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partially evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial and the resulting solid was triturated with diethyl ether to give an off-white solid. (0.168 g, 59%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.02 (dddd, J=2, 4.4, 7.2 and 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=2 and 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (q, J=8 and 14.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−108.94 (1 F), −113.55 (1 F), −117.76 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 437.0861 (M+H calcd for C21H17ClF3N2O3 requires 437.0874).
Examples 509-518





By following the method of Example 508 and replacing N-methylamine with the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 509-518 are prepared.
















Example


%

M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z







Ex. 509
CH3
CH3
59
C22H19ClF3N2O3
451.1031
451.1016


Ex. 510
H
CH2CH2OH
70
C22H19ClF3N2O4
467.0980
467.0985


Ex. 511
CH2CH2N(CH3)—
CH2CH2N(CH3)—
70
C25H24ClF3N3O3
506.1453
506.1447


Ex. 512
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2O—
19
C24H21ClF3N2O4
493.1101
493.1136


Ex. 513
H
CH2CH2OCH3
59
C23H21ClF3N2O4
481.1136
481.1136


Ex. 514
CH3
CH2CH2OH
63
C23H21ClF3N2O4
481.1136
481.1131


Ex. 515
H
CH2CH2CH2OH
51
C23H21ClF3N2O4
481.1136
481.1121


Ex. 516
H
CH2CH(OH)CH2OH
64
C23H21ClF3N2O5
497.1086
497.1102


Ex. 517
H
C(CH3)2CH2OH—
54
C24H23ClF3N2O4
495.1293
495.1303


Ex. 518
CH2CH2NH—
CH2CH2NH—
34
C23H22ClF3N3O3
491.89 









Example 519





5 Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid
Step 1 Preparation of methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoate 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoate (7.3 g, 18 mmol) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (20 mL). N-Bromo succinimide (3.5 g, 19.8 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The mixture poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and filtered to give the title compound as a white powder (3.49 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.16 (qd, J=3, 6.8 and 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=2.12 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (q, J=8.4 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.51 (1 F), −115.98 (1 F), −117.43 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 494.0387(M+H calcd for C22H19BrF2NO5 requires 494.0409).

Step 2 Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask was charged with the product of Step 2 (3.4 g, 7.05 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (40 mL), methanol (10 mL), and water (10 mL). To this slurry was added 2.5 N NaOH (5.6 mL, 14.1 mmol). The reaction mixture became clear after 5 minutes and the reaction was complete in 1 h by LC-MS. The organics were removed on the rotary evaporator and the remaining solution was acidified to pH 1-2 with 6N HCl. The desired compound was precipitated by the addition of water and diethyl ether and subsequent filtration. The title compound was isolated as a white powder (2.64 g, 80%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.21 (dddd, J=2.4, 5.2, 7.2 and 9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J=2.0 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (q, J=8.4 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (appt, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.40 (1 F), −116.00 (1 F), −118.36 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 480.0259 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF2NO5 requires 480.0253).
Example 520





Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxybenzoic acid
Step 1 Preparation of methyl 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoate 




A 1 L 3-necked round bottomed flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet, stirbar, addition funnel and thermocouple was charged with 3-amino-4-methoxy benzoic acid (50 g, 0.299 mol) and methanol (300 mL). The system was cooled to 0 C and acetyl choride (30 mL, 0.42 mol) was added dropwise. The system was warmed to room temperature, the addition funnel was replaced with a reflux condenser, and was heated to reflux for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give methyl 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoate as a dark solid (47.9 g, 88%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.40 (t, J=268 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 182.0826 (M+H calcd for C9H12ClNO3 requires 182.0812).

Step 2 Preparation of methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methoxybenzoate 




A 250 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar, Dean-Stark trap and reflux condenser was charged with the product of Step 1 (23.5 g, 0.129 mol), 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (17.8 g, 0.14 mol), and o-dichlorobenzene (200 mL). The system was immersed in a 170 C oil bath for 2 h and was then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with aqueous Na2CO3 (28 g, 0.26 mol, 500 mL water). The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate and then was acidified to pH 1-2 with concentrated HCl. This was extracted with ethyl acetate, which was then dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The viscous orange oil was triturated with MeOH to give the title compound as a yellow solid (1.61 g, 4%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.14 (dd, J=2.2 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 290.0997 (M+H calcd for C15H16NO5 requires 290.1023).

Step 3 Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxybenzoate 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the product of Step 2 (1.6 g, 5.5 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl formamide (10 mL). 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (0.91 mL, 6 mmol) was added followed by 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (0.77 mL, 6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 C for 4 h, was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as an orange foam (2.13 g, 93%), which was carried on to the next reaction without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.17 (dd, J=2.64 and 11.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (td, J=2.7 and 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.16 (m, 1H), 6.03 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 6H), 1.93 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ −111.43 (1 F), −116.04 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 416.1310 (M+H calcd for C22H20F2NO5 requires 416.1304).

Step 4 Preparation of methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxybenzoate 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the product of Step 3 (2.1 g, 5.06 mmol) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (10 mL). N-Bromo succinimide (1 g, 5.56 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica (1:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate) to give the title compound as an orange oil (0.77 g, 31%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.16 (app qd, J=2.5 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (appt, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.80 (s, 6H), 1.99 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.56 (1 F), −116.00 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 494.0398 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF2NO5 requires 494.0409).

Step 5 Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxybenzoic acid 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask was charged with the product of Step 4 (0.77 g, 1.55 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), methanol (5 mL), and water (5 mL). To this slurry was added 2.5 N NaOH (1.2 mL, 3.1 mmol). The reaction mixture became clear after 30 minutes and the reaction was complete in 1 h by LC-MS. The organics were removed on the rotary evaporator and the remaining solution was acidified to pH 2-3 with 6N HCl. The desired compound was precipitated by the addition of water and diethyl ether and subsequent filtration. The title compound was isolated as a white powder (0.60 g, 81%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.17 (dd, J=2.2 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (q, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 480.0259 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF2NO5 requires 480.0253).
Example 521





Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide

Step 1

To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added Example 520 (0.300 g, 0.624 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.042 g, 0.31 mmol). N,N-Dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 1.06 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.38 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. N-Methyl amine (2 mL, 4 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and treated with approximately 2 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 2.5 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.5 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase product was separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partially evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial and the resulting solid was triturated with diethyl ether to give the desired product as an off-white solid (0.094 g, 31%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.98 (dd, J=2.2 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.28 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.59 (1 F), −116.01 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 493.0593 (M+H calcd for C22H20BrF2N2O4 requires 493.0569).

Example 522





Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 521. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J=2 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.07 (s, 6H), 2.02 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.60 (1 F), −116.01 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 507.0716 (M+H calcd for C23H22BrF2N2O4 requires 507.0726).
Example 523
1-[5-(aminomethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride





Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide





A 250 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid (2.58 g, 6.1 mmol), 4-methylmorpholine (2.0 mL, 18.3 mmol), 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (1.28 g, 7.3 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (30 mL). After stirring the mixture for 30 min at 25° C., NH4OH (15.0 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and diluted with water. The product precipitated from solution. The precipitated was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to give the title compound (2.55 g, 8%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 8.10 (m, 1H), 7.9 (dd, J=2.1 and 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (q, 6.7 and 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (td, J=2.4 and 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (td, J=2 and 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 423. 0719 (M+H calcd for C20H15ClF3N2O3 requires 423.0718).
Step 2
Preparation of 1-[5-(aminomethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4 difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the product from step 1 (1.5 g, 3.5 mmol), BH3·THF complex (7.4 mL, 7.4 mmol), and tetrahydrofuran (15 mL). The mixture was refluxed for 6 h, allowed to cool to room temperature and quenched with HCl 6N. The organics were evaporated and the remaining aqueous solution was saturated with NaOH 2.5N and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. HCl 6N was added, and concentrated in vacuo. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 8.2 (m, 1H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.3 (t, J=9.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.05 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 2 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 409.0940 (M+H calcd for C20H17ClF3N2O2 requires 409.0925).
Example 524
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]benzamide





Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]benzamide
The title compound was prepared essentially as in Example 521. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.1 (m, 1H), 7.8 (dd, J=2.3 and 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=7.4 and 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.7 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.1 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.7 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 2.1 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 497.1045 (M+H calcd for C23H21ClF3N2O5 requires 497.1086).
Examples 525-528





The compounds of Examples 525-528 are prepared by derivitazion of Example 523. The analytical data are shown below.
















Ex. No.
R
MF
M + H Requires
ESHRMS m/z





Ex. 525
—C(O)CH3
C22H18ClF3N2O3
451.1031
451.1010


Ex. 526
—C(O)CH2OCH3
C23H20ClF3N2O4
481.1136
481.1132


Ex. 527
—SO2CH3
C21H18ClF3N2O4S
487.0701
487.0679


Ex. 528
—C(O)NH2
C21H16ClF3N3O3
452.0983
452.0987










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 525-528








Ex. No.
NMR Data





525
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.6(q, J=7.8 and 7.0Hz, 1H), 7.5(m, 1H),



7.3(t, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 7.2(dd, J=1.9 and 5.1Hz, 1H), 7.05(m, 2H),



6.65(s, 1H), 5.36(s, 2H), 4.39(s, 2H), 2.1(s, 3H), 1.98(s, 3H) ppm


526
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3Cl3) δ 7.45(q, J=8.6 and 6.2Hz, 1H), 7.3



(m, 1H), 7.1(m, 2H), 6.85(q, J=6.5 and 1.9Hz, 1H), 6.78(td,



J=2.7 and 7.8Hz, 1H), 6.2(s, 1H), 5.2(s, 2H), 4.39(d, J=6.2Hz,



2H), 4.0(s, 3H) 2.3(s, 2H), 2.0(s, 3H), 1.98(s, 3H) ppm


527
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.49(q, J=8.2 and 6.3Hz, 1H), 7.33



(m, 1H), 7.23(m, 1H), 7.1(t, J=8.9, 1H), 6.9(td, J=0.78 and



6.6 1H), 6.8(td, J=2.7 and 6.25Hz, 1H), 6.2(s, 1H), 5.2(s, 2H),



4.2(s, 2H), 2.8(s, 3H) 2.0(s, 3H) ppm


528
1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 7.61(q, J=8.9 and 6.6Hz, 1H),



7.38(d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.3(d, J=10.2Hz, 1H) 7.21(d, J=7.4Hz, 1H),



7.1(t, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 6.71(s, 1H), 6.5(t, J=5.8Hz, 1H),



5.56(s, 2H), 5.3(s, 2H), 4.18(d, J=6.25Hz, 2H),



3.61(s, 1H), 1.98(s, 3H) ppm









Example 529





2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile 2-(bromomethyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile (3.47 g, 16.2 mmol), 3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (3.15 g, 11.6 mmol), K2CO3 (2.56 g, 18.6 mmol), and 18-crown-6 (0.15 g) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (25 mL). Reaction mixture stirred on 60° C. oil bath for 4 hours. Solvent removed by distillation. Reaction neutralized with 5% citric acid. The solid product was washed with hexane followed by 30% EtOAc/hexane. Filtered a brown solid (5.2 g, 79% yield).
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.61 (m, 4H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 405.0616 (M+H C20H13ClF3N2O2 requires 405.0612).
Example 530





4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
BH3THF (17.8 mL, 17.8 mmol) was added dropwise to a chilled (0° C.) solution of 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile (3.61 g, 8.92 mmol) in THF (30 mL). Following the addition, the reaction was heated at 60° C. for 1.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with MeOH, the solvent evaporated, and the crude product purified by prep HPLC. The product was isolated by freeze-drying and evaporation of the solvent to give a white solid (1.52 g, 32.6%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.25 (tr, 2H, J=8.00 Hz), 7.18 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.22 (s, 1H), 2.14 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 409.0900 (M+H C20H17N2O2F3Cl requires 409.0925).
Examples 531-551





The compounds of Examples 531-551 are prepared by derivitazion of Example 530. The analytical data are shown below.

















Compound


M + H



No.
R
MF
Requires
ESHRMS m/z





Ex. 531
—OCH3
C22H18ClF3N2O4
467.0980
467.0985


Ex. 532
—CF3
C22H15ClF6N2O3
505.0748
505.0754


Ex. 533
—O-isopropyl
C24H22ClF3N2O4
495.1293
495.1304


Ex. 534
—NH—CH2CH3
C23H21ClF3N3O3
480.1296
480.1277


Ex. 535
—O-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl
C25H22ClF3N2O5
523.1242
523.1282


Ex. 536
—O-propyl
C24H22ClF3N2O4
495.1293
495.1338


Ex. 537
—O—CH2CH═CH2
C24H20ClF3N2O4
493.1136
493.1116


Ex. 538
—O—CH2C≡CH
C24H18ClF3N2O4
491.0980
491.0961


Ex. 539
—O-tButyl
C25H24ClF3N2O4
509.1449
509.1436


Ex. 540
—NH-tButyl
C25H25ClF3N3O3
508.1609
508.1574


EX. 541
—SO2CH2CH2CH3
C23H22ClF3N2O4S
515.1014
515.0979


Ex. 542
—SO2CH2CH3


Ex. 543
—NH-isopropyl
C24H23ClF3N3O3
494.1453
494.1456


Ex. 544
—CH2OCH3
C23H20ClF3N2O4
481.1136
481.1174


Ex. 545
—NHCH3
C22H20ClF3N3O3
466.1140
466.1141


Ex. 546
—N(CH3)(tButyl)
C26H27ClF3N3O3
522.1766
522.1737


Ex. 547
—NH(cyclopropyl)
C24H21ClF3N3O3
492.1296
492.1285


Ex. 548
—NHCH2CF3
C23H17ClF6N3O3
534.1014
534.1005


Ex. 549
NHCH2(cyclopropyl)
C25H23ClF3N3O3
506.1453
506.1432


Ex. 550
—NHCH2(tButyl)
C26H27ClF3N3O3
522.1766
522.1740


Ex. 551
—N(CH3)2
C23H22ClF3N3O3
480.1296
480.1307










NMR characterization of compounds of Examples 531-551








Ex. No.
NMR data





531
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=8.00Hz), 7.14(m, 1H), 7.05(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.40(s, 2H),



4.42(s, 2H), 3.63(s, 3H), 2.12(s, 3H)


532
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.59(m, 2H), 7.24(t, 2H, J=8.00Hz),



7.11(m, 2H), 6.73(s, 1H), 5.43(s, 2H), 4.62(s, 2H), 2.12(s, 3H)


533
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=7.60Hz), 7.13(m, 1H), 7.05(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.40(s, 2H),



4.81(m, 1H), 4.41(s, 2H), 2.12(s, 3H), 1.21(d, 6H, J=6.00Hz)


534
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.52(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=0.80Hz), 7.13(m, 1H), 7.03(m, 1H), 6.73(s, 1H), 5.39(s, 2H),



4.44(s, 2H), 3.12(q, 2H, J=7.20Hz), 2.12(s, 3H), 1.08(t, 3H, J=7.20Hz)


535
1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.62(m, 1H), 7.54(m, 1H), 7.25(t, 2H,



J=8.4Hz), 7.15(m, 1H), 7.07(m, 1H), 6.75(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H),



5.15(s br, 1H), 4.44(s, 2H), 3.82(m, 4H), 2.13(s, 4H), 2.03(s br, 1H)


536
1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.62(m, 1H), 7.54(m, 1H), 7.25(t, 2H,



J=8.1Hz), 7.15(m, 1H), 7.06(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H), 4.43(s, 2H),



3.98(t, 2H, J=6.6Hz), 2.13(s, 3H), 1.63(m, 2H), 0.94(t, 3H, J=7.2Hz)


537
1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.62(m, 1H), 7.54(m, 1H), 7.25(t, 2H,



J=8.4Hz), 7.14(m, 1H), 7.07(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.92(m



br, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H), 5.29(d, 1H, J=17.7Hz), 5.17(d, 1H, J=10.5Hz),



4.63(s, 1H), 4.53(d, 2H, J=5.4Hz), 4.44(s, 2H), 2.13(s, 3H)


538
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H, J=7.6Hz),



7.14(m, 1H), 7.06(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H), 4.65(d, 2H,



J=2.4Hz), 4.44(s, 2H), 2.86(t, 1H, J=2.4Hz), 2.12(s, 3H)


539
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.24(tr, 2H, J=8.40),



7.12(m, 1H), 7.05(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.39(s, 2H), 4.36(s, 2H), 2.12(s, 3H),



1.43(s, 9H)


540
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.24(tr, 2H, J=8.00Hz),



7.12(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 6.73(s, 1H), 5.37(s, 2H), 4.39(s, 2H), 2.12(s, 3H),



1.28(s, 9H)


541
1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.59(m, 2H), 7.26(m, 3H), 7.11(m, 1H),



6.75(s, 1H), 5.46(s, 2H), 4.40(s, 2H), 3.02(m, 2H), 2.12(s, 3H), 1.80(m, 2H),



1.03(tr, 3H, J=7.50 MHz)


542
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.58(m, 2H), 7.26(m, 3H), 7.10(m, 1H),



6.74(s, 1H), 5.45(s, 2H), 4.39(s, 2H), 3.06(q, 2H, J=7.60Hz), 2.11(s, 3H),



1.31(t, 3H, J=7.2Hz)


543
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.52(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=8.40Hz), 7.12(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 6.73(s, 1H), 5.39(s, 2H),



4.44(s, 2H), 3.77(m, 1H), 2.12(s, 3H), 1.10(d, 6H, J=6.40Hz)


544
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.54(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=7.6Hz), 7.15(m, 1H), 7.06(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.43(s, 2H),



4.55(s, 2H), 3.92(s, 2H), 3.40(s, 3H), 2.12(s, 3H)


545
1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.63(m, 1H), 7.54(m, 1H), 7.26(t, 2H,



J=8.7Hz), 7.15(m, 1H), 7.05(m, 1H), 6.75(s, 1H), 5.42(s, 2H),



4.47(s, 2H), 2.70(s, 3H), 2.14(s, 3H)


546
1H NNMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.63(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.25(t, 2H,



J=9.0Hz), 7.14(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 6.76(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H),



4.44(s, 2H), 2.90(s, 3H), 2.13(s, 3H), 1.39(s, 9H)


547
1H NNMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.52(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=7.6Hz), 7.14(m, 1H), 7.03(m, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 5.41(s, 2H),



4.47(s, 2H), 2.46(m, 1H), 2.12(s, 3H), 0.68(q, 2H, J=5.2Hz), 0.46(m, 2H)


548
1H NNMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=8.0Hz), 7.12(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 6.73(s, 1H), 5.39(s, 2H),



4.47(s, 2H), 3.79(q, 2H, J=9.6Hz), 2.12(s, 3H)


549
1H NNMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.52(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=8.4Hz), 7.14(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 6.73(s, 1H), 5.39(s, 2H), 4.45(s, 2H),



2.96(d, 2H, J=6.8Hz), 2.12(s, 3H), 0.93(m, 1H), 0.44(m, 2H),



0.16(q, 2H, J=4.8Hz)


550
1H NNMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61(m, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.24(t, 2H,



J=8.0Hz), 7.14(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 6.73(s, 1H), 5.39(s, 2H),



4.46(s, 2H), 2.92(d, 2H, J=4.8Hz), 2.12(s, 3H), 0.87(s, 9H)


551
1H NNMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.62(m, 1H), 7.52(m, 1H), 7.25(t, 2H,



J=8.7Hz), 7.15(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 6.75(s, 1H), 5.42(s, 2H),



4.48(s, 2H), 2.90(s, 6H), 2.14(s, 3H)









1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.26 (m, 3H), 7.10 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 306 (q, 2H, J=7.60 Hz), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.31 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz)1H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) δ 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.26 (t, 2H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 466.1141 (M+H C22H20ClF3N3O3 requires 466.1140).
Example 552





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 6-methylnicotinate 1-oxide. 




Methyl 6-methylnicotinate (6.0 g, 39.7 mmol) was added into dichloromethane (100 mL) in the round bottom flask under nitrogen. 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (10.0 g, 57.9 mmol) was then added into the flask and stirred for 5 hour. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (100 ml) was added into the reaction and the mixture was transferred to separatory funnel. Additional 200 mL of dichloromethane was added into the funnel and obtained the organic layer. The organic layer was washed with water (150 mL) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resulting solution was evaporated to yield white solid (6 g, 90%). LC/MS, tr=0.33 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 168 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 168.0628 (M+H calcd for C8H10NO3 requires 168.0655).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 6-(chloromethyl)nicotinate. 




Methyl 6-methylnicotinate 1-oxide (from Step 1) (6.0 g, 35.9 mmol) was was added into the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (10 g, 52.4 mmol) in 100 mL of 1,4-dioxane. The mixture was heated to reflux for 20 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (200 ml) was added into the reaction and the mixture was transferred to separatory funnel. The compound was extracted using ethyl acetate (300 ml×2) and the combined ethyl acetate solution was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated to black solid (5.2 g, 78%). LC/MS, tr=1.52 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 186 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 186.0314 (M+H calcd for C8H9ClNO2 requires 186.0316).

Step 3: Preparation of methyl 6-{[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}nicotinate. 




Methyl 6-(chloromethyl)nicotinate (from step 2). (2 g, 10.8 mmol) was added into 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one in 20 mL of dimethyl formamide followed by addition of cesium carbonate (5 g, 5.3 mmol). The mixture was heated to 100 C for 20 hours. It was cooled to room temperature and added 400 mL of water. Brown precipitate came out of from solution. It was filtered and rinsed with water (200 mL×3) and dried to obtain 4 g of solid. The product was purified using a Gilson Reversed Phase preparative chromatography to obtain white solid (1.4 g, 32%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.09 (d, J=1.48 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (dd, J=6.04, 2.15 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (app q, J=8.32 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.33 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (m, 2H), 5.94 (d, J=2.82 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (d, J=2.15 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.30 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 401 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 401.1307 (M+H calcd for C21H19 F2N2O4 requires 401.1307).
Step 4: Preparation of the Title Compound.
3 molar solution of methyl magnesium bromide in ether (5 mL, 15 mmol) was added into 5 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran in the round bottom flaks under nitrogen. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. Methyl 6-{[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}nicotinate (from Step 3) (300 mg, 0.75 mmol)was dissolved in 5 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran in dropper funnel and the solution was slowly added into cold methyl magnesium bromide solution in the round bottom flask. After the addition, the mixture was continue stirring at 0 C for 30 minute and cold solution of saturated ammonium chloride (100 ml) was added slowly into the reaction mixture. The mixture was transferred to separatory funnel and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 ml×2). The combined ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The resulting residue (220 mg) was added into 10 ml of dichloromethane followed by addition of N-bromo succinimide (100 mg, 0.56 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (100 ml) was added into the reaction mixture and it was transferred to separatory funnel. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 ml×2). The combined ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.61 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=5.77, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (app q, J=6.31 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.19 b Hz, 1H), 6.93 (m, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 6H); LC/MS, tr=2.29 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 479 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 479.0791 (M+H calcd for C22H22BrF2N2O3 requires 479.0776).
Example 553





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




Methyl 6-{[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}nicotinate (from preparation of step 3) (350 mg, 0.87 mmol) was added into anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (15 ml) and the solution was cooled to −78° C. Into the cold solution, was added lithium aluminum hydride (100 mg, 2.6 mmol). After the addition, the reaction mixture was warm to 0 C and continue stirring for one additional hour. Potassium hydrogen sulfate (1 N solution, 150 ml) was added slowly into the reaction mixture to quench the reaction. The resulting mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 ml×2). The combine ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. LC/MS, tr=1.88 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 373 (M+H)
Step 2: Preparation of the Title Compound.
4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (from step 1). (230 mg, 0.62 mmol) was added into 10 ml of dichloromethane followed by addition of N-bromo succinimide (110 mg, 0.62 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (100 ml) was added into the reaction mixture and it was transferred to a separatory funnel. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 ml×2). The combined ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.47 (app s, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J=5.77, 2.29 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (app q, J=6.45 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=6.05 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (m, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.01 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 451 (M+H).
Example 554





6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylnicotinamide
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}nicotinate. 




Methyl 6-{[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}nicotinate (350 mg, 0.87 mmol) (1.0 g, 2.5 mmol) was added into 150 ml of dichloromethane followed by addition of N-bromo succinimide (500 mg, 2.8 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (300 ml) was added into the reaction mixture and it was transferred to a separatory funnel. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 ml×2). The combined ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.08 (app d, J=2.15 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (dd, J=6.04, 2.15 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (app qt, J=6.31 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=6.31 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (m, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 6.02 (1, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.85 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 479 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 479.0415 (M+H calcd for C21H18BrF2N2O4 requires 479.0413).

Step 2: Preparation of 6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}nicotinic acid. 




Methyl 6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)— yl]methyl}nicotinate (from step 1) (1.0 g, 2.1 mmol) was added into the mixture of 100 ml tetrahydrofuran and 10 ml of methanol followed by addition of 2.5 N sodium hydroxide(0.85 ml, 2.1 mmol). The solution was heated to 50 C for 2 hours. After the solution was cooled to room temperature and evaporate to completely dried residue. The residue was added into 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 4 N HCl in 1,4-dioxane (0.52 ml, 2.1 mmol) and stirred the mixture for 30 minute. The mixture was evaporate to dryness. The residue was added 20 ml water and the aqueous solution was neutralized to exactly ph 7 by addition of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution drop wise. The resulting heterogeneous mixture was left standed for 20 hours. Filtered, rinsed with water (30 ml×3) and dried over high vacuum oven to afford white solid(950 mg, 97%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 and CD3OD) δ 8.98 (app br s, 1H), 8.15 (dd, J=6.17, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (app q, J=6.58 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.19 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 6.76 (m, 1H), 6.04 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.48 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 465 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 465.0254 (M+H calcd for C20H16BrF2N2O4 requires 465.0256).
Step 3: Preparation of the Title Compound.
6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}nicotinic acid (from step 2)(230 mg, 0.5 mmol) was added into the 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (101 mg, 0.75 mmol) in 5 ml of N,N-dimethylforamide. 4-methyl morpholine (0.16 ml, 1.5 mmol) was added into the mixture followed by addition of 1-(3-(dimethylamino) propyl-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (143 mg, 0.75 mmol). Stirred the mixture for 30 minute to become homogenous solution. To that homogenous solution, was added 2-(methylamino) ethanol (0.06 ml, 0.75 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 20 hours. Water (150 ml) was added into the reaction mixture and the product was extracted using ethyl acetate (400 ml×2). The combined ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.47 (app br s, 1H), 7.80 (br d, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (app q, J=6.58 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.23 (m, 2H), 2.93 (m, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.29 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-HRMS m/z 522.0850 (M+H calcd for C23H23BrF2N3O4 requires 522.0835).
Example 555





6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nicotinamide
Following the method of Example 554 (step 3) and substituting 2-(methylamino)ethanol for the ethanolamine obtained the title compound as a white solid (79% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.93 (d, J=2.01 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (dd, J=6.04, 2.21 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (app q, J=6.44 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.55 (s, 2H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 3.74 (app t, J=5.73 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (app t, J=5.73 Hz, 2H), 2.49 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.26 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-HRMS m/z 508.0673 (M+H calcd for C22H21BrF2N3O4 requires 508.0678).
Example 556





6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylnicotinamide
Following the method of Example 554 (step 3) and substituting dimethylamine for the ethanolamine obtained the title compound as a white solid (75% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.55 (d, J=1.62 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J=5.77, 2.15 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (app q, J=6.45 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (m, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.45 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-HRMS m/z 492.0710 (M+H calcd for C22H21BrF2N3O3 requires 492.0729).
Example 557





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (10 g, 79.3 mmol) was added into the 2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (14 ml, 111.3 mmol) in 10 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a round bottom flask. The mixture was then placed in a pre-heated oil bath at 165 C. After 30 minute of heating, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and added 250 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes and transferred to a separatory funnel. Ethyl acetate (300 ml) was added into the separatory funnel and partitions the layers. The aqueous layer was obtained and the organic layer was added 200 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The aqueous layer was obtained again and the combined aqueous solution was neutralized with HCl solution. Upon neutralization, white solid precipitated out of the solution. Filtered the solid, rinsed with water (100 ml×5) and dried over high vacuum oven to obtain the white solid (7.5 g, 35.5%). LC/MS, tr=1.77 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 270 (M+H).

Step 2: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one. 




4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2 (1H)-one (from Step 1) (7.3 g, 27.1 mmol) was added into 3,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (5.5 g, 26.5 mmol) in 60 ml of dimethyl formamide. The mixture was cooled to 0 C. and cesium carbonate (20 g, 1.3 mmol) was added into the mixture. After the addition, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. Water (500 ml) was added into the reaction mixture. Yellow solid came out of solution. Filtered and rinsed with water (200 ml×2) to obtain the yellow solid. Dissolved the solid in ethyl acetate (500 ml) and water (300 ml) and transfer to a separatory funnel and obtained the organic layer. The organic layer was washed again with water (200 ml) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The organic solution was evaporated to dryness. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.7 (t, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (t, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (q, J=6.45 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=7.78 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (m, 2H), 5.95 (app d, J=2.42 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (app d, J=2.42 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (app d, J=2.94 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.74 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 396 (M+H).

Step 3: Preparation of the Title Compound.

N-bromosuccinimide (0.24 g, 1.36 mmol) was added into 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.54 g, 1.36 mmol) in 20 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (150 ml) was added into the reaction mixture and the combine solution was transferred to a separatory funnel. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (250 ml). The ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H), 7.7 (app t, J=7.66 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 6.97 (m, 1H), 6.87 (m, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.25 (app d, J=3.35 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.84 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-HRMS m/z 474.0113 (M+H calcd for C20H14BrF5NO2 requires 474.0123).

Example 558





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.00 g, 1.76 mmol) in anhydrous THF (12 mL) was added, sequentially, tributyl(vinyl)tin (1.21 g, 3.81 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (236 mg, 0.204 mmol) under an argon stream. The reaction vessel was then equipped with a reflux condenser and the reaction system purged with an argon flow. The resulting yellow solution was heated to 68° C. and stirred under a positive pressure of argon for 12.0 hours until complete disappearance of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a reddish solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62 (app q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (app tt, J=8.4, 6.2, 1H), 7.09 (app t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (app dt, J=6.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (dd, J=17.7, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (dd, J=11.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (dd, J=17.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (br s, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.20 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 468 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 468.0210 (M+H calcd for C21H15BrF4NO2 requires 468.0217).
Example 560





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.970 g, 2.07 mmol) in water/acetone 1:3 (8.7 mL) was added, sequentially, osmium tetroxide (0.110 g, 0.433 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine oxide (1.32 g, 11.2 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for one hour until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis, and the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (app q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (ddd, J=14.7, 8.5, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app t, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (AB-q, J=10.6 Hz, Δ=38.3 Hz, 2H), 5.07 (dd, J=9.1, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (t, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (dd, J=11.4, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (br s, 1H), 2.16 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.26 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 502 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 502.0276 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF4NO4 requires 502.0272).
Example 561





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: To a −20° C. solution of 5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde (0.659 g, 1.40 mmol) in methanol (10 mL) was added, portionwise, solid sodium borohyride (3.6 g, 96 mmol) over one hour until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. Next, the reaction mixture was diluted with 500 mL of ethyl acetate and washed with 3×200 mL of water. The resulting organic extract was Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to approximately 100 mL volume. The resulting liquid was diluted with hexanes (100 mL) to furnish an amorphous solid that was collected and dried at 1 mm Hg vacuum to furnish (620 mg, 94%) of the desired product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.70 (app q, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (app tt, J=10.4, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (app t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.03 (app t, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.49 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 472 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 472.0152 (M+H calcd for C20H15BrF4NO3 requires 472.0166).
Example 562





4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




To a briskly stirred room temperature solution of 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.43 g, 6.03 mmol) in dimethylformamide (4.6 mL) was added sequentially K2CO3 (2.01 g, 14.5 mmol) and benzyl bromide (2.40 mL, 20.2 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred for 6.5 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and brine washed (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extract was Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to approximately 100 mL volume. The resulting mother liquor rapidly precipitated and furnished an amorphous solid that was collected and dried at 1 mm Hg vacuum to provide a solid (1.62 g, 82%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.62 (app tt, J=8.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.30-7.12 (m, 3H), 6.27 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 2.06 (s, 3H). LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.51 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 328 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 328.1179 (M+H calcd for C19H16F2NO2 requires 328.1144).
Step 2: To a room temperature solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.52 g, 4.64 mmol) in methylene chloride (15 mL) was added solid N-bromosuccinimide (2.01 g, 11.3 mmol) and the resulting reddish solution was stirred for 4.0 hours. At this time the reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL) and washed with sodium sulfite (5% aqueous solution, 100 mL) and brine (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to approximately 60 mL volume. The resulting mother liquor rapidly precipitated and furnished an amorphous solid that was collected and dried at 1 mm Hg vacuum to provide a solid (1.70 g, 91%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.64 (app tt, J=8.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (br d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.27 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.21 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.63 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 406 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 406.0228 (M+H calcd for C19H15BrF2NO2 requires 406.0249).
Example 563





5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl]methyl carbamate
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (76.2 mg, 0.161 mmol) in methylene chloride (0.4 mL) was added a solution of trichloroacetyl isocyanate (toluene, 0.60 M, 0.5 mL, 0.30 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for one hour until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then directly applied to Al2O3 (0.5 g of Broeckman-activity type I) and the slurry was matured for three hours. At this time, the Al2O3 plug was flushed with ethyl acetate/methanol (95:5) and the resulting mother liquor was concentrated to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:1) to furnish a white solid (71.0 mg, 85%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.71-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.26 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (app t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.35 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 515 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 515.0188 (M+H calcd for C21H16BrF4N2O4 requires 515.0224).
Example 564





5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (550 mg, 1.10 mmol) in toluene (10.0 mL) was added lead(IV) acetate (810 mg, 1.82 mmol). The resulting dark brown solution was stirred for two hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL), water washed (3×100 mL), and brine washed (3×300 mL). The resulting organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated. The resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:1) to furnish a light yellow solid (321 mg, 62%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.12 (app t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (app t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.94 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 470 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 469.9996 (M+H calcd for C20H13BrF4NO3 requires 470.0009).
Example 565





5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde oxime
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde (316.5 mg, 0.673 mmol) in methanol (10.0 mL) was added solid NH2OH.H2O(300.0 mg, 4.32 mmol) and sodium acetate (480.0 mg, 5.85 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred for 1.5 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was diluted with methylene chloride (300 mL) and water washed (2×100 mL). The resulting organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated to furnish a light yellow solid (390 mg, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH with CDCl3) δ 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.06 (app dd, J=8.6, 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (app dt, J=8.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (app dt, J=9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 2.76 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.61 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 485 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 485.0093 (M+H calcd for C20H14BrF4N2O3 requires 485.0118).
Example 566





5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde oxime (340.0 mg, 0.701 mmol) in methylene chloride (8.0 mL) was added solid 1,1′ carbonyl diimidazole (290.0 mg, 1.79 mmol) and sodium acetate (480.0 mg, 5.85 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for 1.5 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was directly applied to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a white solid (262 mg, 90%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61 (app q, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (app tt, J=8.4, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (app dd, J=8.6, 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app dt, J=8.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (app dt, J=8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.95 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). IR (neat) 3111, 3067, 3032, 2914, 2840, 2215 (nitrile stretch), 1678, 1587, 1470 cm−1; ES-MS m/z 467 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 467.0037 (M+H calcd for C20H12BrF4N2O2 requires 467.0013).
Example 567





4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: A solution of 4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.42 g, 3.50 mmol) in 1,2 dichloroethane (18 mL) was treated with solid N-iodosuccinimide (1.59 g, 7.06 mmol) and dichloroacetic acid (0.260 g, 2.01 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred and heated to 50° C. for 2.5 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS. At this time the reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL) and washed with sodium sulfite (5% aqueous solution, 100 mL) and brine (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to approximately 30 mL volume. The resulting mother liquor rapidly precipitated and furnished an amorphous solid that was collected and dried at 1 mm Hg vacuum to provide a solid (1.49 g, 82%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62 (app d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.38 (m, 4H), 7.09 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.28 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 532 (M+H) ES-HRMS m/z 531.9196 (M+H calcd for C19H14BrF21NO2 requires 531.9215).
Example 568





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-oxiran-2-ylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: A sample of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one (10.0 mg, 0.0214 mmol) was treated with a solution of dimethyl dioxirane in acetone (approx. 0.1 M, 5 mL, 0.5 mmol). The reaction vessel was capped and sealed, and the resulting solution was stirred 6.0 hours. At this time the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (4:6) to furnish a semi-solid (5.0 mg, 48%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57 (app q, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (app tt, J=8.5, 6.2, 1H), 7.11 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app t, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (app t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (AB-q, J=10.9 Hz, Δ=29.0 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (app t, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (dd, J=9.4, 5.0, 1H), 2.85 (dd, J=5.2, 2.7, 1H), 2.14 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.26 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 484 (M+H) and 502 (M+H3O). ES-HRMS m/z 502.0273 (M+H3O calcd for C21H17BrF4NO4 requires 502.0272).
Example 569





4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: A slurry of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (80.0 mg, 0.141 mmol) and benzyl amine (300 mg, 2.80 mmol) was heated to 63° C. and stirred for 1.0 hours until complete disappearance of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and brine washed (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was then subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a brown solid (60.0 mg, 81%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.43-7.22 (m, 6H), 7.04 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.02 (br t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.02 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 531 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 530.9344 (M+H calcd for C19H15BrF21N2O requires 530.9375).
Example 570





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: To an anhydrous -78° C. solution of β-bromostyrene (1.80 g, 10.0 mmol) in ether (18 mL) was added sequentially a solution of zinc chloride (10.0 mL, 1.0 M ether, 10.0 mmol) over 1.0 minute and a solution of tert-butyl lithium (15.0 mL, 1.6 M pentanes, 24.0 mmol) over 8.0 minutes. The resulting solution became cloudy and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature on its own accord (over 30 minutes). After an additional 1.0 hour, the suspension was transferred by syringe directly to a separate vessel containing a solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.50 g, 2.64 mmol) and tetrakis(tripheylphosphine)palladium (294 mg, 0.254 mmol) in anhydrous THF (4 mL). This resulting suspension was heated to 55° C. for 40 minutes and cooled to room temperature, whereby it was stirred under a positive pressure of argon for an additional 4.0 hours until complete disappearance of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction suspension was subsequently treated with NaHCO3 and brine (100 and 200 mL, respectively). The resulting emulsion was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL) and the organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was then subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a reddish solid (1.25 g, 86%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.24 (m, 5H), 7.10 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H), 6.82-6.75 (m, 1H), 6.74-6.68 (m, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=17.2, 1H), 5.11 (br s, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.74 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 544 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 544.0565 (M+H calcd for C27H19BrF4NO2 requires 544.0530).
Example 574





4-(allylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: A slurry of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.40 g, 2.46 mmol) and allyl amine (1.98 mg, 34.6 mmol) was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 1.0 hours until complete disappearance of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo (1.0 mm Hg) for 2 days at 50° C. to furnish a brown solid (1.18 g, 99%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.43 (app tt, J=8.4, 6.2, 1H), 7.09 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.02 (app dq, J=11.0, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (dd, J=16.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (dd, J=11.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (br s, 1H), 4.35 (br s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.71 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 481 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 480.9261 (M+H calcd for C15H13BrF21N2O requires 480.9219).
Example 575





4-(allylamino)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: A solution of 4-(allylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.00 g, 2.07 mmol) and tetrakis(tripheylphosphine)palladium (420 mg, 0.363 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL) under an argon stream was heated to 64° C. and stirred for 12 hours until complete disappearance of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction suspension was subsequently treated with brine (600 mL). The resulting emulsion was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×400 mL) and the organic extracts were anhy. Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was then subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (gradient 3:7) to furnish a solid (376 mg, 45%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.55 (app tt, J=8.7, 6.3, 1H), 7.18 (app t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 5.89 (app ddd, J=15.4, 10.3, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (app d, J=17.0, Hz, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 5.22 (app d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (app d, J=5.0 Hz , 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.33 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 403 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 403.0133 (M+H calcd for C15H14F21N2O requires 403.0113).
Example 576





4-(allylamino)-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: A solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)— one (197 mg, 0.445 mmol) and allyl amine (1.32 mg, 23.1 mmol) in THF (6.0 mL) was heated to 68° C. and stirred for 74.0 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo (30 mm Hg) to furnish a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a solid (36.0 mg, 23%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.55 (app tt, J=8.5, 6.5, 1H), 7.18 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.91 (app dq, J=11.5, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (dd, J=17.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (dd, J=11.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (app d, J=4.7 Hz , 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2-0.24 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 355 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 355.0257 (M+H calcd for C15H14F2BrF2N2O requires 355.0252).
Example 577





ethyl 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1,2′-bipyridine-5′-carboxylate
Step 1: To a room temperature suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (500.0 mg, 1.51 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1.50 g, 4.60 mmol) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (3.0 mL) was added ethyl 6-chloronicotinate (900 mg, 4.85 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred and heated to 106° C. for 36 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL), water washed (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated. The resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.68 (app d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (dd, J=8.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (app q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.08-6.99 (m, 2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 4.37 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 1.37 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.44 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 479 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 479.0401 (M+H calcd for C21H18BrF2N2O4 requires 479.0431).
Example 578





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-5′-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6-methyl-2H-1,2′-bipyridin-2-one
Step 1: To a 0° C. solution of methyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M, 3.5 mL, 10.5 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 minutes a solution of ethyl 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1,2′-bipyridine-5′-carboxylate (500.0 mg, 1.05 mmol) in THF (4.0 mL). The internal temperature of the reaction was never allowed to exceed 0° C. The resulting solution was maintained for 30 minutes until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. Next, a solution of ammonium chloride (saturated aqueous, 160 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL) and the resulting organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (gradient 3:7 to 6:4) to furnish a solid (386 mg, 79%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.23 (app d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (app q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.00 (m, 3H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.54 (s, 6H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.75 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 465 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 465.0615 (M+H calcd for C21H20BrF2N2O3 requires 465.0620). IR(neat) 3366, 3030, 2974, 1600, 1507, 1362, 1232 cm−3. 13C NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH, visible peaks with carbon fluorine coupling present) δ 164.4, 160.7, 158.9, 157.6, 143.6, 141.6, 137.5, 131.61, 131.56, 131.51, 131.46, 119.29, 119.25, 119.15, 119.11, 112.23, 111.55, 111.52, 111.33, 111.29, 106.0, 103.9, 103.7, 103.4, 96.8, 70.3, 64.9, 64.8, 30.5, 22.6.
Example 579





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-furylmethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of the title compound. To a room temperature suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (330.0 mg, 1.00 mmol)) and NaH (48.0 mg, 2.0 mmol) in THF (3.0 mL) was added 2-(chloromethyl)furan (461 mg, 3.97 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred and heated to 68° C. for 9 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with-ethyl acetate (400 mL), water washed (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated. The resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (4:6) to furnish a solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.62 (app q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.06 (app t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.41-6.37 (m, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.63 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 410 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 410.0177 (M+H calcd for C18H15BrF2NO3 requires 410.0198).
Example 580





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(thien-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: To a room temperature suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (330.0 mg, 1.00 mmol)) and NaH (48.0 mg, 2.0 mmol) in THF (3.0 mL) was added 2-(chloromethyl)thiophene (461 mg, 3.97 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred and heated to 68° C. for 12 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL), water washed (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated. The resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (4:6) to furnish a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.58 (app q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (app dd, J=5.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (app t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J=5.1, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.74 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 426 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 425.9936 (M+H calcd for C18H15BrF2NO2S requires 425.9969).
Example 581





3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(2-furylmethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: To a suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)— one (250 mg, 0.445 mmol) and furfuryl alcohol (198 mg, 2.0 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL) was added solid NaH (46.0 mg, 1.92 mmol). Following the evolution of gas, the resulting suspension laws heated to 60° C. and stirred for 3.5 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ammonium chloride (saturated aqueous, 100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The resulting organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated to provide a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a solid (110.0 mg, 49%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.63 (app tt, J=8.5, 6.2, 1H), 7.62-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.28 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (dd, J=4.2, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.43 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 396 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 396.0044 (M+H calcd for C17H13BrF2NO3 requires 396.0041).
Example 582





3-bromo-1-[2-fluoro-6-(3-furylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-(3-furylmethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
By following the method of preparation of 3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(2-furylmethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (Example 581) and substituting 3-furylmethanol for furfuryl alcohol, the title compound was prepared in 55% chemical yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.40 (app t, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 2H), 6.34 (br s, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 5.03 (AB-q, J=14.0 Hz, Δ=58.0 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.67 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 474 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 474.0346 (M+H calcd for C22H18BrFNO5 requires 474.0347).
Example 583





3-bromo-1-[2-fluoro-6-(thien-3-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-4-(thien-3-ylmethoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one
By following the method of preparation of 3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(2-furylmethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one Example 581 and substituting thien-3-ylmethanol for furfuryl alcohol, the title compound was prepared in 38% chemical yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.50-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.33 (dd, J=5.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (br d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J=5.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (dd, J=14.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (dt, J=8.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (br s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 5.14 (AB-q, J=12.1 Hz, Δ=50.0 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.93 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 506 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 505.9881 (M+H calcd for C22H18BrFNO3S2 requires 505.9890).
Example 584





methyl 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate
Step 1: Preparation of 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (75.0 g, 595 mmol) and 3-amino-4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid (40.0 g, 0.205 mmol) were suspended in 56 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a 500 ml, 3-necked, round bottom flask equipped with a J-Kem temperature controller probe, a Dean-Stark trap, and a heating mantle. The reaction was heated to 180° C. over a period of 26 minutes during which time all solids dissolved. Upon reaching an internal temperature of 180° C., the reaction was allowed to maintain this temperature for an additional 25.0 minutes during which time the evolution of water from the reaction mixture was evident. Next, the heating apparatus was removed and the reaction was allowed to cool on its own accord to about 100° C. The reaction was then diluted with 160 ml of toluene and stirred. After about 10 minutes, the reaction reached room temperature and a gummy solid had formed. The precipitate was filtered, washed with EtOAc (400 mL) and water (200 mL, 55° C.), and dried in vacuo to give a tan solid (30.5 g, 49%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.20-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 6.08 (app d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (app d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H). LC/MS, C-18 column, tr=1.96 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 304 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 304.0803 (M+H calcd for C15H14NO6 requires 304.0816).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate. 




To a solution of 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid (from Step 1) (1.00 g, 3.30 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) and THF (10 mL) was added cyclohexylcarbodiimide-derivatized silica gel (a product of Silicycle chemical division Quebec, Canada) with a loading of 0.60 mmol/g (15.2 g, 9.73 mmol). After stirring for 30 minutes, a solution of methylamine (2.0 M, THF, 2.9 mL, 5.8 mmol) was added followed by the addition of 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole (20.0 mg, 0.15 mmol). The reaction suspension was allowed to stir for 24 hours until the complete disappearance of starting material by LCMS analysis. The silica suspension was filtered and washed with 300 mL ethyl acetate/methanol (9:1) and 300 mL ethyl acetate/methanol (1:1). The resulting mother liquor was concentrated to furnish a brown semi-solid (898 mg, 86%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.22 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H). LC/MS, C-18 column, tr=1.31 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 317 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 317.1142 (M+H calcd for C16H17N2O5 requires 317.1132).

Step 3: Preparation of methyl 2-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate. 




To a room temperature suspension of methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate (from Step 2) (406.0 mg, 1.28 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (8 mL) was added solid N-bromosuccinimide (251 mg, 1.41 mmol) and stirred for 10 minutes until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction was next diluted with CH2Cl2 (5 mL), ethyl acetate (5 mL), and hexanes (1 mL). After approximately 30 minutes the resulting white precipitate was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate (5 mL) to furnish a solid (298 mg, 62%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.20 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=1.27 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 395 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 395.0237 (M+H calcd for C16H16BrN2O5 requires 395.0237).

Step 4: Preparation of the Title Compound 




To a solution of methyl 2-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate (from Step 3) (241 mg, 0.610 mmol) in dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) was added sequentially K2CO3 (240 mg, 1.73 mmol) and 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (0.085 mL, 0.66 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred for 6.5 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and brine washed (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extract was Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to approximately 5 mL volume. The resulting mother liquor rapidly precipitated and furnished an amorphous solid that was collected. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.22 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J=8.2, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (app q, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (app t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H). LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.87 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 521 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 521.0491 (M+H calcd for C23H20BrF2N2O5 requires 521.0518).
Example 585





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-N-methylbenzamide
Step 1: To a −10° C. solution of methyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M, 0.60 mL, 1.8 mmol) was added dropwise over 10 minutes a solution of methyl 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate (85.0 mg, 0.163 mmol) in THF (1.0 mL). The internal temperature of the reaction was never allowed to exceed 0° C. The resulting solution was maintained for 10 minutes. Next, a solution of ammonium chloride (saturated aqueous, 100 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was removed from the bath and resulting emulsion was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL) and the resulting organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (gradient 3:7 to 6:4) to furnish a solid (16 mg, 19%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.89 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (app q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.03-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.28 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 521 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 521.0860 (M+H calcd for C24H24BrF2N2O4 requires 521.0882).
Example 586





3-bromo-1-[2-fluoro-6-(thien-3-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-4-(thien-3-ylmethoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one
By following the method of preparation of 3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(2-furylmethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one Example 581 and substituting 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide for 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one , the title compound was prepared in 76% chemical yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.83 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (app d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.57 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.43 (dd, J=3.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.45 (br s, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=1.98 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 417 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 417.0469 (M+H calcd for C19H18BrN2O4 requires 417.0444).
Example 587





(−)-3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N, 4-dimethylbenzamide
Example 489 (1.78 g, 4.36 mmol) were separated using a Chiral Technologies Chiralpak AD column (21 mm×250 mm, 20 μm) eluting with 100% ethanol (isocratic, 20 ml/min), loading 10 mg per injection. Fractions of the early-eluting atropisomer were pooled and concentrated in vacuo to the title compound (718 mg, 80%). Analytical chiral LC (Chiralpak AD, 4.6 mm×50 mm, 10 μm particle size, 0.5 ml/min ethanol) Retention time: 1.70 min, ee 94%. [α]D=−23.8 ° (5 mg/ml DMSO, 22° C.). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.42 (br qr, J=4.51 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J=7.92, 1.70 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dt, J=8.24, 6.58 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=1.59 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=7.98 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dt, J=9.90, 2.50 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dt, J=8.53, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.58 (quintet, J=7.49 Hz, 1 F), −113.65 (quartet, J=9.11 Hz, 1 F). ES-HRMS m/z 477.0612 (M+H calcd for C22H20BrF2N2O3 requires 477.0620).
Example 588





(+)-3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide
The title compound was prepared as in Example 587, pooling the late-eluting atropisomer (722 mg, 81%). Analytical chiral LC (Chiralpak AD, 4.6 mm×50 mm, 10 μm particle size, 0.5 ml/min ethanol) Retention time: 2.00 min, ee 98%. [α]D=+28.2° (5 mg/ml DMSO, 22° C.). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.42 (br qr, J=4.51 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J=7.92, 1.70 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dt, J=8.24, 6.58 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=1.59 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=7.98 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dt, J=9.90, 2.50 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dt, J=8.53, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H). 19F-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ−109.58 (quintet, J=7.49 Hz, 1 F), −113.65 (quartet, J=9.11 Hz, 1 F). ES-HRMS m/z 477.0614 (M+H calcd for C22H20BrF2N2O3 requires 477.0620).
Example 589





4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzamide
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-chloro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (24.5 g, 193.9 mmol) and methyl-3-amino-2-chlorobenzoate (30 g, 161.6 mmol) were suspended in 75 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a 250 ml, 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a J-Kem temperature controller probe, a Dean-Stark trap, and a heating mantle. The reaction was heated to 175° C. for 20 minutes, during which, water and some 1,2-dichlorobenzene was collected in the Dean-Stark trap. The reaction was allowed to cool to about 110° C. At this point, 200 ml of toluene was added. The toluene mixture was allowed to stir for 72 hours at room temperature. A precipitate was collected on a filter pad. The precipitate was filtered and washed 3 times with toluene, 3 times with 50° C. water to remove excess pyrone, and dried in vacuo to give a tan solid (13.0 g, 27% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.26 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (dd, J=8.26, 1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.26, Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dd, J=2.42, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (d, J=2.42 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=1.81 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 294 (M+H)

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3-chloro-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate. 




Methyl 3-chloro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate (from Step 1) (2.4 g, 8.17 mmol) was taken up in DMF (10 ml). 2,4-difluorobenzylbromide (1.05 ml, 8.17 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.13 g, 8.17 mmol) were added. The reaction stirred for 6 hours at room temperature. At this time, the reaction was poured into water (200 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo to give amber oil (2.62 g, 77% crude yield). LC/MS, tr=2.79 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 294 (M+H).

Step 3: Preparation of methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzoate. 




Methyl 3-chloro-4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (from step 2) (2.60 g, .21 mmol) was taken up in CH2Cl2 (20 ml). N-bromosuccinimide (1.11 g, 6.21 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The CH2Cl2 is removed in vacuo and the residue is taken up in CH3CN. The resulting precipitate is collected on a filter pad and washed with CH3CN to yield a white solid (0.75 g, 24%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.22 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.19, 1.75 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (app q, J=8.46 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.19, 1H), 6.96 (dt, J=8.06, 1.21 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.84 (m, 1H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 478 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 497.9892 (M+H calcd for C22H16BrClF2NO4 requires 497.9914).

Step 4: Preparation of 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzoic acid. 




Methyl-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzoate (2.30 g, 4.61 mmol) was taken up in THF (20 ml) and H2O (4 ml). 2.5 N NAOH (9.2 ml) was added to the vessel and the reaction stirred overnight to completion. Concentrated HCl was added dropwise until reaction was made acidic (pH=1). H2O (100 ml) and THF (100 ml) were added to the mixture. The contents were poured into a separatory funnel and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, the solvent removed in vacuo, and the residue was taken up in a 50% mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad to yield a white powder (1.5 g, 67%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 13.59 (1H), 8.16 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=6.24, 1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (app q, J=8.46, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.26 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dt, J=9.48, 2.62 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.18 (m, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 483 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 483.9749 (M+H calcd for C20H14BrClF2NO4 requires 483.9757).
Step 5: 4-[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzoic acid (0.5 g, 1.03 mmol) was taken up in THF (10 ml). 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (0.22 g, 1.24 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (0.34 ml, 3.09 mmol) were added. The mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. At this time, NH4OH (2.5 ml) was added and the reaction stirred at room temperature for one more hour. To the reaction mixture was added more THF (50 ml) and water (200 ml). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extraction was washed with saturated brine solution. The brine layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and the resulting precipitate was collected on a filter pad to yield a white powder (0.38 g, 76%) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.18 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (dd, J=8.26, 2.01 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (app q, J=8.26 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H). ES-MS m/z 482 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 482.9919 (M+H calcd for C20H15BrClF2N2O3 requires 482.9917).
Example 590





3-[3-chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(H)-yl]-4-methylbenzamide
Step 1: Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




3-[4-[(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (from above) (7.5 g, 19.4 mmol) and NCS (2.6 g, 19.4 mmol) were taken up in 65° C. dichloroethane (100 ml). A catalytic amount of dichloroacetic acid (2 drops) was added. After two hours the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was taken up in diethyl ether. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad and then taken up in 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes to remove residual succinimide. The precipitate was collected on a filter pad and then dried in vacuo to produce a white powder (4.2 g, 52%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.10 (dd, J=7.85 1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.26, 1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (app q, J=8.26 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=7.85 Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 420 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 420.0786 (M+H calcd for C21H17ClF2NO4 requires 420.0809).
Step 2: 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (1.5 g, 3.57 mmol) was taken up in THF (30 ml). 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (0.75 g, 4.28 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (1.18 ml, 10.72 mmol) were added. The mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. At this time, NH4OH (7.5 ml) was added and the reaction stirred at room temperature for one more hour. To the reaction mixture was added more THF (100 ml) and water (150 ml). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extraction was washed with saturated brine solution. The brine layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and the resulting precipitate was collected on a filter pad to yield a white powder (1.32 g, 88%) 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.96 (dd, J=7.85, 1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (app q, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H). ES-MS m/z 419 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 419.0979 (M+H calcd for C21H18ClF2N2O3 requires 419.0969).
Example 591





3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide
The title compound was prepared from 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (from step 1 above) (1.5 g, 3.57 mmol) in dichloromethane (35 ml). To this mixture, 2.0 M methyl amine in THF (3.6 ml, 7.14 mmol) was added, followed, in order, by EDCI (0.67 g, 4.28 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.58 g, 4.28 mmol) and triethylamine (0.99 ml, 7.14 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with NH4Cl and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was then washed with saturated NaHCO3 (aq.) and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with H2O and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The resulting residue was triturated with diethyl ether/hexane to obtain a solid, which was dried in vacuo to give a white solid (1.5 g, 72%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.90 (dd, J=8.06, 1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (app q, J=6.44 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.06 Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H); ES-MS m/z 433 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 433.1153 (M+H calcd for C22H20ClF2N2O3 requires 433.1125).
Example 592





N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}propanamide
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with 1-[5-(aminomethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4 difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (250 mg, 0.56 mmol), propionyl chloride (49 μL, 0.56 mmol), triethylamine (195 μL, 1.4 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 5 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to obtain (240 mg, 91%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 8.3 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=8.7 and 6.58 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=7.78 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (dd, J=2.6 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=7.51 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (td, J=2.0 and 6.5 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.3 (s, 2H), 4.23 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 2.1 (q, J=7.7 Hz 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 0.98 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 465.1203 (M+H calcd for C23H21ClF3N2O3 requires 465.1187).
Example 593





N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}dimethylurea
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with 1-[5-(aminomethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4 difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (250 mg, 0.56 mmol), dimethylcarbamyl chloride (52 μL, 0.56 mmol), triethylamine (195 μL, 1.4 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 5 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the desired product (245 mg, 86%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3OD) δ 7.61 (q, J=7.9 and 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (m, 1H), 7.1 (m, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 2.9 (s, 6H), 2.1 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 480.1269 (M+H calcd for C23H22ClF3N3O3 requires 480.1296).
Example 594





N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with 1-[5-(aminomethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4 difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (250 mg, 0.56 mmol), acetoxyacetyl chloride (66 μL, 0.62 mmol), triethylamine (195 μL, 1.4 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C.for 5 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. NaOH (2.5M, 2.24 mmol, 1.0 mL) and MeOH (2.0 mL) was added and stirred for 10 min to give the title compound. The reaction mixture was acidified with concentrated HCl and extracted with ethyl. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to obtain (217 mg, 78%) of the desired product as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3OD) δ 7.6 (q, J=7.6 and 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 4.0 (s, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 467.0957 (M+H calcd for C22H19ClF3N2O4 requires 467.0980).
Example 595





N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
The title compound was prepared essentially as described in Example 594, with 1-chlorocarbonyl-1-methylethyl acetate substituting acetoxyacetyl chloride 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CDCl3) δ 9.9 (q, J=8.2 and 6.5 Hz, 1H), 9.7 (t, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 9.5 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 9.3 (m, 1H), 9.2 (m, 1H), 8.6 (s, 1H), 7.6 (s, 2H), 6.8 (d, J=15 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=15 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 6H), 3.99 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 495.1271 (M+H calcd for C24H23ClF3N2O4 requires 495.1293).
Example 596





N1-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}glycinamide hydrochloride
A 25 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with boc-glycine (105 mg, 0.6 mmol) and 8 mL of DMF. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and isboutylchloroformate (77.5 μL, 0.6 mmol) was added and stirred for 20 min. 1-[5-(aminomethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4 difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride (250 mg, 0.6 mmol) was added and stirred for 3 h. After completion of the reaction by LC-MS, concentrated HCl (2 mL) and 2 mL of methanol was added to remove the boc group. The reaction was stirred for 24 h, neutralized with 2M NaOH and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to obtain (196 mg, 66%) of the desired product as a the HCl salt. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3OD) δ 7.6 (q, J=8 and 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.5 (m, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.0 (m, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.4 (q, J=15 and 13.6 Hz, 2H), 3.7 (s, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 466.1157 (M+H calcd for C22H20ClF3N3O3 requires 466.1140).
Example 597





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide
A 250 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid (3.65 g, 7.8 mmol), 4-methylmorpholine (2.6 mL, 23.4 mmol), 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (1.64 g, 9.36 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (40 mL). After stirring the mixture for 30 min at 250 C, NH4OH (20.0 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and diluted with water. The product precipitated from solution. The precipitated was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to give the title compound (2.37 g, 65%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 7.9 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (q, J=8.6 and 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.5 (m, 2H), 7.3 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.7 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 469.0172 (M+H calcd for C20H15BrF3N2O3 requires 469.0195).
Example 598





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide
A solution of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid (1 g, 2.1 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was cooled to −10 C. Isobutyl chloroformate (0.27 mL, 2.1 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (0.23 mL, 2.1 mmol) were added to the reaction vessel. After stirring at −10 C for 20 minutes, a solution of N-methyl amine (2.1 mL, 4.2 mmol, 2 M in THF) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature as it stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, suspended in water, filtered and washed with water, ethyl acetate and diethyl ether. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.03 (dddd, J=3.0, 6.4, 9.2 and 11.6 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J 3.0 and (0.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (q, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J=12 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J=12 Hz, 2H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.50 (1 F), −115.97 (1 F), −120.16 ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 481.0346 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF3N2O3 requires 481.0369).
Example 599





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
A solution of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid (1 g, 2.1 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was cooled to −10 C. Isobutyl chloroformate (0.27 mL, 2.1 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (0.23 mL, 2.1 mmol) were added to the reaction vessel. After stirring at −10 C for 20 minutes, a solution of N-methyl amine (2.1 mL, 4.2 mmol, 2 M in THF) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature as it stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo. The solid was chromatographed on silica (95:5 methylene chloride : isopropyl alcohol) to give the desired product as a white powder (0.31 g, 30%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=2.4 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.51 (1 F), −115.88 (1 F), −121.90 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 495.0508 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF3N2O3 requires 495.0526).
Example 600





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2-fluoro-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1 Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2-fluoro-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid (0.300 g, 0.623 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.042 g, 0.45 mmol). N,N-Dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added to the reaction vessel followed by approximately 1.1 g of the polymer bound carbodiimide resin (1.38 mmol/g). Additional N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was then added to the reaction vessel. The parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 15 minutes. N-Methyl amine (1 mL, 2 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature overnight. At this time the reaction was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and treated with approximately 2.0 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 2.5 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.5 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase product was separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partially evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with tetrahydrofuran (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial and the resulting solid was triturated with diethyl ether to give an off-white solid. (0.14 g, 41%)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J=2.2 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 2H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 2.80 (s, 4H), 2.08 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.31 (1 F), −115.72 (1 F), −121.41 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 550.0946 (M+H calcd for C25H24ClF3N3O3 requires 550.0948).
Example 601-603





By following the method of Example 600 and replacing N-methylamine with the appropriate amine, the compounds of Examples 601-603 are prepared.
















Compound


%

M + H
ESHRMS


No.
R1
R2
Yield
MF
Requires
m/z







Ex. 601
CH2CH2O—
CH2CH2—
98
C24H21BrF3N2O4
537.0631
537.0620


Ex. 602
CH3
CH2CH2OH
43
C23H21BrF3N2O4
525.0631
525.0618


Ex. 603
H
CH2C(CH3)2OH
65
C24H23BrF3N2O4
539.0783
539.0788









Example 604





methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluorobenzoate
Step 1 Preparation of 4-amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid 




3-Fluoro-4-aminobenzoic acid was prepared as described in the literature. (Schmelkes, F. C.; Rubin, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66, 1631-2.)
Step 2 Preparation of methyl 4-amino-3-fluorobenzoate 




A 250 mL 3-necked round bottomed flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet, stirbar, addition funnel and thermocouple was charged with 4-amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid (11.8 g, 76 mol) and methanol (100 mL). The system was cooled to 0 C. and acetyl choride (7.6 mL, 107 mol) was added dropwise. The system was warmed to room temperature, the addition funnel was replaced with a reflux condenser, and was heated to reflux for 6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo to give methyl methyl 4-amino-3-fluorobenzoate as an tan solid (8.2 g, 64%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.56 (dd, J=1.6 and 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=1.9 and 12 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−139.05 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 170.0565 (M+H calcd for C8H9FNO2 requires 170.0612).

Step 3 Preparation of methyl 3-fluoro-4-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzoate 




A 250 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar, Dean-Stark trap and reflux condensor was charged with the product of Step 2 (8 g, 47.3 mmol), 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (12 g, 84.6 mmol), and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (8 mL). The system was immersed in a 150 C. oil bath for 2 hours and was then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with aqueous K2CO3 (8.5 g, 200 mL water). The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate and then was acidified to pH 4-5 with glacial HOAc. This was extracted with ethyl acetate, which was then concentrated in vacuo. The viscous oil was triturated with acetonitrile and filtered to the title compound as a tan solid (2.3 g, 17%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.98 (dd, J=1.8 and 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=1.7 and 10 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (dd, J=0.9 and 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−123.00 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 278.0781 (M+H calcd for C14H13FNO4 requires 278.0823).

Step 4 Preparation of methyl 4-[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluorobenzoate 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the product of Step 4 (2.3 g, 8.3 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl formamide (20 mL). 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (1.4 mL, 9.1 mmol) was added followed by 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.2 mL, 9.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 C. for 3 h, was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo. The solid was triturated with acetonitrile and filtered to give the title compound (2.15 g, 64%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.99 (dd, J=1.7 and 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J=1.8 and 10.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.18 (dd, J=1.3 and 2.76 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.34 (1 F), −115.97 (1 F), −122.98 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 404.1133 (M+H calcd for C21H17F3NO4 requires 404.1104).

Step 5 Preparation of methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluorobenzoate 




A 100 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the product of Step 4 (2.15 g, 5.3 mmol) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (15 mL). After cooling to 0 C., a solution of N-bromo succinimide (1.03 g, 5.8 mmol) in 10 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidine was added over 15 minutes. After 15 additional minutes, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and was stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was then poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with acetonitrile and filtered to give the title compound as a white powder (1.5 g, 59%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.00 (dd, J=2.0 and 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J=1.7 and 10 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (q, J=8.8 and 14.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=8, 4 Hz, 2H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.50 (1 F), −115.97 (1 F), −123.01 (1 F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 484.0169 (M+H calcd for C21H16BrF3NO4 requires 484.0192).
Example 605





4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid
Preparation of 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid. Methyl-4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate (30.4 g, 70.1 mmol) was suspended in methanol (150 mL) and dioxane (150 mL). 2.5N NaOH (30.8 mL, 77.08 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to 50° C. for 8.0 hours. The reaction was partially concentrated and the heterogenous mixture was acidified (pH 2) with 1N HCl. The precipitate was collected by filtration washing with H2O and diethyl ether to afford a white solid (29.2 g, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.88 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dt, J=2.4, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (app d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.17-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 420.0821 (M+H calcd for C21H17ClF2NO4 requires 420.0809).
Example 606





4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide
Preparation of 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide. 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid (12.0 g, 28.58 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (6.02 g, 34.3 mmol) was added followed by 4-methylmorpholine (9.43 mL, 85.74 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours at which time NH4OH (50.0 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then partially concentrated. The precipitate was collected by filtration washing with H2O and diethyl ether to provide an off-white solid (12.11 g, >100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dt, J=2.6, 10.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17-7.12 (m, 1H), 7.13 (app d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 419.0968 (M+H calcd for C21H18ClF2N2O3 requires 419.0969).
Example 607





4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
Preparation of 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}}-N,N-dimethylbenzamide. 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid (2.00 g, 4.76 mmol) was suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL). 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (0.773 g, 5.72 mmol) was added followed by 4-methylmorpholine (1.57 mL, 14.28 mmol), dimethylamine (7.14 mL, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran, 14.28 mmol) and then 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.28 g, 6.66 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours at which time the reaction was diluted with H2O (75 mL). The reaction mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The resulting solid was washed with ethyl acetate to provide the title compound as a white solid (1.67 g, 78%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 (app q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.95-6.90 (m, 1H), 6.84 (app dt, J=2.5, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 2.97-2.93 (br m, 6H), 2.26 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 447.1246 (M+H calcd for C23H22ClF2N2O3 requires 447.1282).
Example 608





4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide
Preparation of 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide. 4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid (2.00 g, 4.76 mmol) was suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL). 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (0.772 g, 5.71 mmol) was added followed by 4-methylmorpholine (1.57 mL, 14.28 mmol), 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol hydrochloride (1.49 g, 11.90 mmol) and then 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.28 g, 6.66 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days at which time the reaction was diluted with H2O (50 mL). The reaction mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether to provide the title compound as a tan solid (2.08 g, 89%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (app dt, J=1.6, 8.3, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.82 (m, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 3.42 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 491.1522 (M+H calcd for C25H26ClF2N2O4 requires 491.1544).
Example 609





N-{4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide
Step 1. Preparation of 1-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




Example 244 (0.250 g, 0.556 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 mL) and cooled in an ice-bath. Borane dimethyl sulfide (0.500 mL, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran, 1.00 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight and then cooled in an ice-bath. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 6.0 N HCl (5.0 mL) then washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was made alkaline with 2.5 N NaOH and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to provide an off-white solid (0.180 g, 74%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58 (app q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (app d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (app dt, J=1.5, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 1.96 (s, 3H).

Step 2. Preparation of 2-({4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}amino)-2-oxoethyl. 




Acetoxyacetic acid (0.037 g, 0.310 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2.0 mL). 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.021 g, 0.155 mmol) was added followed by 3-(1-cyclohexylcarbodiimide)propyl-functionalized silica gel (1.00 g, 0.620 mmol, loading =0.64 mmol/g). After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, 1-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (Step 1) (0.180 g, 0.310 mmol) in dichloromethane (2.0 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, at which time the reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) provided a white solid (0.130 g, 78%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.58 (app q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (app d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.97-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 4.44 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H).
Step 3. Preparation of N-{4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide. 2-({4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}amino)-2-oxoethyl (Step 2) (0.130 g, 0.243 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (5 mL) and H2O (1 mL). K2CO3 (0.055 g, 0.398 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was then concentrated and the residue was partitioned between H2O and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was removed and the aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to provide an off-white solid (0.100 g, 84%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (app d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.98-6.93 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.41 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 1.96 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 493.0575 (M+H calcd for C22H20BrF2N2O4 requires 493.0569).
Example 610





3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide
Example 291 (2.00 g, 4.93 mmol) and 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (1.04 g, 5.91 mmol) were suspended in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). 4-Methylmorpholine (1.6 mL, 14.79 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. NH4OH (10 mL, 148.00 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature. H2O (50 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) were added and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (75 mL) and the combined organics were washed with saturated Na2CO3 (50 mL), 1N HCl (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether to give a white solid (1.96 g, 98%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.24 (br s, 1H), 8.10 (dt, J=1.21, 7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (t, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (app dt, J=6.58, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (t, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.46 (br s, 1H), 7.33 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.26, 11.82 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 405.0835 (M+H calcd for C20H16BrF2N2O3 requires 405.0812).
Example 611





1-(4-aminobenzyl)-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 1-tert-butyl-4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenylcarbamate. 




4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid (8.00 g, 17.23 mmol) was suspended in 1:1 acetonitrile:t-butanol (172 mL). Diphenylphosphoryl azide (5.69 g, 20.68 mmol) and triethylamine (2.08 g, 20.68 mmol) were added. The reaction was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated and subjected to chromatography (on silica, ethyl acetate with 10% methanol/hexanes) to afford an off-white solid (6.14 g, 66%).
Step 2: 1-tert-butyl-4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenylcarbamate (Step 1) (6.14 g, 11.47 mmol) was suspended in 4N HCl in dioxane (5.74 mL, 22.94 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour then diluted with diethyl ether. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with diethyl ether (3×30 mL) to afford a tan solid (3.45 g, 69%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.64 (app dt, J=6.58, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.53, 10.61 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.12 (m, 5H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H) ES-HRMS m/z 435.0516 (M+H calcd for C20H18BrF2N2O2 requires 435.0514).
Example 612





1-(3-aminobenzyl)-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
By following the method for Example 611 and substituting 3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid for 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid , the title compound was prepared (2.65 g, 67%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.64 (app dt, J=6.58, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (t, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.53, 10.61 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.08 (m, 3H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 435.0513 (M+H calcd for C20H18BrF2N2O2 requires 435.0514).
Example 613





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)acetamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added Example 611 (0.300 g, 0.689 mmol) and dichloromethane (3.0 mL). A stock solution of N-methylmorpholine (0.30 M, 3.0 mL) was added and the parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 10 minutes. Acetyl chloride (0.074 mL, 1.033 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature for 1.5 hours. At this time the reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (15 mL) and treated with approximately 2.1 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 3.8 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature overnight. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with dichloromethane (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial to afford a white solid (0.135 g, 41%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.75 (app dt, J=6.58, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.53, 10.61 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.14 (m, 3H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 477.0600 (M+H calcd for C22H21BrF2N2O3 requires 477.0620).
Preparation of Examples 614-616





By following the method for Example 613 and replacing acetyl chloride with the appropriate acid chloride or sulfamoyl chloride, the compounds of Examples 614-616 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediate was accomplished with 1M K2CO3 in methanol to afford the title compound.



















M + H
ES-HRMS


Compound No.
R
% Yield
MF
Requires
m/z







Ex. 614
CH2OH
65
C22H20BrF2N2O4
493.0569
493.0593


Ex. 615
CH2OCOCH3
43
C24H22BrF2N2O5
535.0675
535.0702


Ex. 616
SO2N(CH3)2
43
C22H23BrF2N3O4S
542.0555
542.0572









Example 617





N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)acetamide
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added Example 612 (0.300 g, 0.689 mmol) and dichloromethane (3.0 mL). A stock solution of N-methylmorpholine (0.30 M, 3.0 mL) was added and the parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 10 minutes. Acetyl chloride (0.074 mL, 1.033 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature for 1.5 hours. At this time the reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (15 mL) and treated with approximately 2.1 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 3.8 g of methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature overnight. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with dichloromethane (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial to afford a white solid (0.167 g, 51%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 7.77 (app dt, J=6.58, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.32 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (br s, 1H), 7.34-7.17 (m, 3H), 6.88 (d, J=7.65 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 3H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 477.0620 (M+H calcd for C22H21BrF2N2O3 requires 477.0620).
Preparation of Example 618-620





By following the method for Example 617 and replacing acetyl chloride with the appropriate acid chloride or sulfamoyl chloride, the compounds of Examples 618-620 are prepared. The deprotection of the protected intermediate was accomplished with 1M K2CO3 in methanol to afford the title compound.



















M + H
ES-HRMS


Compound No.
R
% Yield
MF
Requires
m/z







Ex. 618
CH2OH
72
C22H20BrF2N2O4
493.0569
493.0604


Ex. 619
CH2OCOCH3
53
C24H22BrF2N2O5
535.0675
535.0692


Ex. 620
SO2N(CH3)2
21
C22H23BrF2N3O4S
542.0555
542.0567









Example 621





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-methylurea
Preparation of (4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-methylurea. EXAMPLE 159 (150 mg, 0.33 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (5 mL) and cooled to 0° C. 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate (100 mg, 0.5 mmol) was added, followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.15 mL, 0.85 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 5 minutes. N-Methylamine (0.5 mL, 1.0 mmol, 2M in tetrahydrofuran) was added and the reaction was allowed to reach ambient temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was then diluted with tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and polyamine resin (1.3 g, 2.81 mmol/g) and methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1 g, 1.38 mmol/g) were added. The mixture was shaken for 16 hours at ambient temperature, filtered, and the resulting filtrate concentrated to an oil that was triturated with ether. The resulting white solid was collected, washed with ether, and dried (87 mg, 52%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61 (app q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); 7.24 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 4.26 (s, 2H); 2.68 (s, 3H); 2.34 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 506.0862 (M+H calcd for C23H23BrF2N3O3 requires 506.0885).
Example 622





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)urea
Preparation of N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)urea. EXAMPLE 159 (300 mg, 0.67 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (5 mL) and cooled to 0° C. 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate (200 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added, followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.3 mL, 1.7 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 5 minutes. 3-Amino-2-methyl-2-propanol (248 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added and the reaction was allowed to reach ambient temperature and stirred for 3 h. The reaction was then diluted with tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and polyamine resin (1.3 g, 2.81 mmol/g) and methylisocyanate functionalized polystyrene (1 g, 1.38 mmol/g) were added. The mixture was shaken for 16 hours at ambient temperature, filtered, and the resulting filtrate concentrated to an oil that was triturated with ether. The resulting white solid was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol) followed by reversed phase chromatography (C18, 0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile) to yield an off-white solid (43 mg, 11%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (app dt, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.83-6.88 (m, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 4.22 (s, 2H); 3.09 (s, 2H); 2.30 (s, 3H); 1.14 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS. m/z 564.1279 (M+H calcd for C26H29BrF2N3O4 requires 564.1304).
Example 623





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
By following the general method for Example 622 and substituting piperidine (170 mg, 2.0 mmol) for 3-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol the title compound was prepared and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol) yielding an oil that was triturated with ether to afford a white solid (107 mg, 28%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.23 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.81-6.88 (m, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); 4.37 (s, 2H); 3.34-3.28 (m, 4H); 2.29 (s, 3H); 1.68-1.50 (m, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 560.1365 (M+H calcd for C27H29BrF2N3O3 requires 560.1355).
Example 624





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)morpholine-4-carboxamide
By following the general method for Example 622 and substituting morpholine (175 mg, 2.0 mmol) for 3-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol the title compound was prepared and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol) followed by reversed phase chromatography (C18, 0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile) to yield an off-white solid (51 mg, 13%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app dt, J=2.4, 8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.82-6.87 (m, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); 4.33 (s, 2H); 3.65-3.62 (m, 4H); 3.34-3.36 (m, 4H); 2.28 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 562.1152 (M+H calcd for C26H27BrF2N3O4 requires 562.1148).
Example 625





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide hydrochloride
By following the general method for Example 622 and substituting 1-Boc-piperazine (372 mg, 2.0 mmol) for 3-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol the title compound was prepared from its N-t-butoxycarbonyl protected intermediate that was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol). Deprotection was accomplished with 4N HCl in dioxane to afford the title compound as its hydrochloride salt (78 mg, 19%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.61 (app q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.08-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.28 (s, 2H); 4.31 (s, 2H); 3.65-362 (m, 4H); 3.21-3.17 (m, 4H); 2.35 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 561.1318 (M+H calcd for C26H28BrF2N4O3 requires 561.1307).
Example 626





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea
By following the general method for Example 622 and substituting ethanolamine (121 mg, 2.0 mmol) for 3-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol the title compound was prepared and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol) to yield an off-white solid (130 mg, 36%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (app q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.96-6.92 (m, 1H); 6.83-6.88 (m, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); 4.24 (s, 2H); 3.56 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H); 3.21 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H); 2.31 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 536.0948 (M+H calcd for C24H25BrF2N3O4 requires 536.0991).
Example 627





N′-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N,N-dimethylurea
By following the general method for Example 622 and substituting N,N-dimethylamine (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol, 2M in tetrahydrofuran) for 3-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol the title compound was prepared and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol) yielding an oil that was triturated with ether to afford a white solid (65 mg, 19%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.22 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (app dt, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H); 6.87-6.81 (m, 1H); 5.97 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); 4.36 (s, 2H); 2.89 (s, 6H); 2.28 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 520.1072 (M+H calcd for C24H25BrF2N3O3 requires 520.1042).
Example 628





N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxamide
By following the general method for Example 622 and substituting 4-Hydroxypiperidine (202 mg, 2.0 mmol) for 3-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol the title compound was prepared and purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol) yielding an oil that was triturated with ether to afford a white solid (41 mg, 11%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.06 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 6.84 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 5.99 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H); 4.34 (s, 2H); 3.84-3.70 (m, 3H); 3.04-2.92 (m, 3H) 2.28 (s, 3H); 1.84-1.81 (m, 2H); 1.47-1.44 (m, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 576.1348 (M+H calcd for C27H29BrF2N3O4 requires 576.1304).
Example 629





4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide
Step 1: Preparation of 4-Bromomethyl-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide 




4-(Bromomethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride (5.0 g, 18.6 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran. N,N-dimethylamine (7.7 mL, 15.5 mmol, 2M in tetrahydrofuran) and and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (3.5 mL, 20.1 mmol) were added, and the reaction was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was concentrated to an oil that was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The resulting filtrate was concentrated to an oil which deposited needles that were a mixture of the title compound and 4-chloromethyl N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide. The resulting needles were collected. and dried (2.3 g, 44%). ES-MS m/z 534 (M+H) and 578 (M+H)
Step 2: Preparation of 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide. 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (300 mg, 0.91 mmol) was suspended in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL). 4-(Bromomethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide (from step1) (300 mg, 1.09 mmol) was added followed by sodium hydride (45 mg, 1.09 mmol, 60% in mineral oil). The reaction was heated to 80° C. and stirred for 16 hours after which more sodium hydride (45 mg, 1.09 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) and sodium iodide (150 mg, 1.0 mmol) were added. The reaction was allowed to stir at 80° C. for 4 hours more. The reaction was then filtered through Celite® and the filtrate was concentrated to an oil that was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate) followed by reversed phase chromatography (C18, 0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile) to yield an off-white solid (41 mg, 8%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.71 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 7.57 (app q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.29 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H); 6.95 (app dt, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H); 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H); 2.69 (s, 6H); 2.29 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 527.0439 (M+H calcd for C22H22Br2F2N2O4S requires 527.0446).
Example 630





4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide
Step 1: Preparation of 4-Bromomethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide 




4-(Bromomethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride (5.0 g, 18.6 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran. Ethanolamine (1.1 mL, 18.6 mmol) and and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (3.9 mL, 22.3 mmol) were added, and the reaction was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated to an oil that was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The resulting filtrate was concentrated to an oil that was a mixture of the title compound and 4-chloromethyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide. The resulting oil was dried in vacuo (3.7 g, 68%). ES-MS m/z 250 (M+H) and 294 (M+H).
Step 2: Preparation of 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide.
The title compound was prepared essentially according to the procedure described in Step 2 of Example 629, using 4-Bromomethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) benzenesulfonamide (from step 1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 7.61 (app q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.30 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 6.95 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H); 3.50 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H); 2.92 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H); 2.36 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 543.0453 (M+H calcd for C22H22Br2F2N2O5S requires 543.0395).
Example 631





4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzenesulfonamide
Step 1: Preparation of 4-Bromomethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) benzenesulfonamide 




4-(Bromomethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride (2.0 g, 7.3 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran. 3-Amino-2-methyl-2-propanol (1.0 g, 8 mmol) and and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.5 mL, 8.8 mmol) were added, and the reaction was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated to an oil that was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The resulting filtrate was concentrated to an oil that was a mixture of the title compound and 4-chloromethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) benzenesulfonamide. The resulting oil was dried in vacuo (1.9 g, 81%).
Step 2: Preparation of 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzenesulfonamide.
The title compound was prepared essentially according to the procedure described in Step 2 of Example 629, using 4-Bromomethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) benzenesulfonamide (from step 1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); 7.56 (app q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz); 6.95 (app t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.83 (m, 1H); 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H); 4.98 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H); 2.84 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H); 2.29 (s, 3H); 1.21 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 571.0684 (M+H calcd for C24H26Br2F2N2O5S requires 571.0708).
Example 632





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-pryan-2-one (25.8 g, 0.2 mol) was dissolved in 180 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The reaction was heated at refluxed for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to a quarter of the original volume. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with cold water, hexanes, and dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a white solid (25 g, 98%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.94 (br s, 1H), 10.34 (s, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H).

Step 2. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one. 




4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one (25 g, 0.2 mol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (29.4 g, 0.22 mol) were dissolved in 200 mL of acetic acid. The reaction was heated at 115° C. for 6 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, the solid was filtered, and washed with acetic acid and hexanes. The solid was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a white solid (19.2 g, 60%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.46 (br s, 1H), 11.04 (s, 1H), 5.79 (s, 1H), 2.09 (s, 3H).

Step 3. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one. 




3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one (19.2 g, 0.12 mol) and DBU (19.9 mL, 0.13 mol) were dissolved in 70 mL of NMP, 2,4-Difluorobenzylbromide (17 mL, 0.13 mol) was added dropwise and the reaction was heated at 80° C. for 6 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, the solid was filtered, and washed with NMP and hexanes. The solid was dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give a white solid (4.4 g, 13%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.88 (br s, 1H), 7.63 (app q, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (app t, J=10 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (app t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H).

Step 4. Preparation of 3-Methylpyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. 




3-Methyl-1H-pyrazole (5.3 g, 65 mmol), DMAP (0.79 g, 6.5 mmol), and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.8 g, 13 mmol) were at room temperature in 90 mL of CH3CN for 1 hour. The reaction was evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and the resulting solid dissolved in EtOAc, washed with 1 N HCl, water and brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to give a light yellow oil (11.4 g, 96%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.96 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 9H).

Step 5. Preparation of 3-Bromomethylpyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. 




3-Methylpyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (6.0 g, 33 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (1.0 g, 5.6 mmol) and benzoyl peroxide (50 mg) were dissolved in 20 mL of carbon tetrachloride. The reaction was heated at reflux for 16 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 1:4 EtOAc/hexanes) gave a light yellow oil (4.5 g, 53%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.03 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 1.64 (s, 9H).

Step 6. Preparation of 3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. 




3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 401 gave a yellow solid (1.4 g, 39%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53-7.49 (m, 2H), 6.97-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.35 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.62 (s, 9H).
Step 7. Preparation of the title compound Example 632 3-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.16 g, 0.34 mmol) was heated to 140° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. Recrystallization from methylene chloride/hexanes provided an off-white solid (1.0 g, 91%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.67 (br s, 1H), 7.67-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.34 (dt, J=10.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.10 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 2.48 (s, 2H).
Example 633





3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 




5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester was prepared by a procedure similar to the one described for Example 632 as an off-white solid (2.5 g, 61%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.00 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.13 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.62 (s, 9H).

Step 2. Preparation of 3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one. 




5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]indole-1-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.08 g, 2.1 mmol) dissolved in 40 mL of DMSO was stirred at 120° C. for 20 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water, and washed 5 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed 1 time with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.1 (br s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (dd, J=8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H).
Step 3.3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (, from Step 2) (1.7 g, 4.1 mmol) was stirred in 26 mL of acetic acid and NaCNBH3 (0.27 g, 4.3 mmol) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was diluted water, and washed 5 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed 1 time with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 100% EtOAc) gave a white solid (1.2 g, 71%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.64 (app q, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dt, J=9.5, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (app t, J=8.5, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.42 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (br s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 3.37 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H).
Example 634





5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one
Step 1. Preparation of 5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-3,3-dibromo-1H-indol-2-one. 




3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one (0.45 mg, 1.1 mmol)(example 633, step 2) was suspended in 11 mL of tert-butanol and pyridinium bromide perbromide (1.04 g, 3.3 mmol) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred for 16 hours. The reaction was diluted with water, and washed 4 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed 1 time with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Trituration with methylene chloride gave an off-white solid (0.25 g, 39%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.26 (br s, 1H), 7.66 (app q, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.35 (dt, J=10.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dt, J=8.7, 1.9, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J=8.2, 1.5, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 4H), 2.36 (s, 3H).
Step 2.5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-3,3-dibromo-1H-indol-2-one (0.2 g, 0.34 mmol) was suspended in 5 mL of acetic acid, and zinc metal (0.22 g, 3.4 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 48 hours. The reaction was diluted with water, and washed 2 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed 1 time with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 100% EtOAc) gave a white solid (0.12 g, 82%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.37 (br s, 1H), 7.65 (app q, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dt, J=8.2, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dt, J=7.1, 1.9, 1H), 6.98 (br s, 2H), 6.77 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 3.44 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H).
Example 635





N-[(5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-N -methylmethanesulfonamide
To a suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.16 g, 0.34 mmol) in acetonitrile at 0° C. was added triethylamine (0.043 g, 0.42 mmol), followed by the addition of methane sulfonylchloride (0.047 g, 0.41 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h under argon atmosphere. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated with water and filtered. It was washed with water an, acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to afford 0.11 g of material. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 2H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), and 2.55 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) −111.70 (m) and −116.07 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 543.0515 (M+H calcd for C21H22BrF2N4O4S requires 543.0508).
Example 636





Methyl (5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl(methyl)carbamate
To a cold (5° C.) solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.20 g, 0.4 mmol) in DMF (2.0 ml), was added methylchloroformate (0.049 g, 0.52 mmol), followed by the addition of triethylamine (0.072 g, 0.71 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for an additional 30 min and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between water (5.0 mL) and EtOAc (10.0 mL). The organic extract was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness. The resulting material was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water gradient (60 min) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=523 M+H) were combined and freeze dried to give a white powder. This was partitioned between 5% NaHCO3 (10 mL) and EtOAc (15 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness to afford the title compound (0.12 g, 53%) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.41 (m, 1H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 3.69 and 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), and 2.55 (s, 3H); 19F NMR(CD3OD/400 MHz) −111.69 (m) and −116.09 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 523.0775(M+H calcd for C22H22BrF2N4O4 requires 523.0787).
Example 637





N-[(5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-2-hydroxy-N,2-dimethylpropanamide
To a cold (5° C.) solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (0.24 g, 0.52 mmol) in DMF (2.0 ml), was added 2-acetoxyisobutyryl chloride (0.093 g, 0.56 mmol), followed by the addition of triethylamine (0.072 g, 0.71 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for an additional 2 h and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between water (5.0 mL) and EtOAc (15.0 mL). The EtOAc extract was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness. The resulting material (0.2 g) was stirred with 1M. LiOH (0.5 mL, MeOH/Water 1:1 v/v) at room temperature for 3 h, cooled, acidified with trifluoroacetic acid and the product was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water gradient (60 min) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=551 M+H) were combined and freeze dried to give a white powder. This was partitioned between 5% NaHCO3 (10 mL) and EtoAc (15 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness to afford the title compound (0.075 g) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.41 (br, 1H), 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2 h), 5.29 (s, 2H),
Example 638





5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (0.42 g, 0.9 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was added isobutylchloroformate (0.126 g, 0.13 mmol) followed by the addition of N-methylmorpholine (0.11 g, 1.1 mmol) and stirred at −10° C., under argon atmosphere. After 20 min, added a solution of 1,1 dimethyl-2-aminoethanol hydrochloride (0.135 g, 1.1 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) containing N-methylmorpholine (0.11 g, 1.1 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water gradient (60 min) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=537 M+H) were combined and freeze dried to give a white powder. This was partitioned between 5% NaHCO3 (10 mL) and EtOAc (15 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness to afford the title compound (0.35 g, 75%) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 9.1 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 8.71 (d, 1H, J=1.6 Hz), 7.61 (m 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.54 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2 h). 3.30 (s, 2 h), 2.55 (s, 3H), and 1.21 (s, 6H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) −111.67 (m) and −116.05 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 537.0948 (M+H calcd for C23H24BrF2N4O4 requires 537.0943).
Example 639





1-[(5-Aminopyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate A mixture of 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (0.70 g, 1.5 mmol) diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.51 g, 1.8 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (15.0 mL) and t-butanol (5.0 mL) containing triethylamine (0.18 g, 1.8 mmol) was heated at 90° C. for 6 h under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered the precipitate. It was washed with acetonitrile and dried to obtain 0.22 g of the unreacted acid. The combilned filtrate and the washings were concentrated in vacuo and the resulting material was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water gradient (60 min) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=437 M+H were combined and freeze dried to give the title compound (0.21 g, 7%) as a white powder: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 7.88 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.75 (d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.61 (m 1H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.10 (s, 2H), and 2.49 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) −111.72 (m) and −116.11 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 437.0402(M+H calcd for C18H16BrF2N4O2 requires 437.0419).
Example 640





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(3-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Preparation of (2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanol trifluoroacetate 




To solution of methyl 2-methylpyrimidinecarboxylate (2.6 g, 17.1 mmol) in THF was added dropwise diisobutylaluminumhydride (39.5 mL, 1M solution in THF) and stirred at −20° C. under argon atmosphere for 1.5 h, and at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of powdered sodiumsulphate decahydrate (25 g), added THF (25 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. This mixture was allowed to stand in the refrigerator overnight and filtered through a celite pad. The precipitate was thoroughly with warm THF (100 mL) containing 10% ethanol. The combined washings and the filtrate were concentrated to afford ayellow syrup, which was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water gradient (60 min) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=125 M+H) were combined and lyophilized to give the title compound (0.67 g, 32%) as its trifluoroacetate salt: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.65 (s, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), and 2.66 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 125.0678 (M+H calcd for C6H9N2O requires 125.0709).
Step 2: Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(3-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
To a solution of (2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanol trifluoroacetate (0.9 g, 3.76 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) at 0° C., was added triethylamine (0.95 g, 9.41 mmol), followed by the addition of methanesulfonyl chloride (0.59 g, 5.17 mmol) and stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After stirring for 1 h at room temperature, additional triethylamine (0.22 g) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.15 g)were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for another hour under argon atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by the addition of cold water (15 mL) and stirred for 15 min. The organic layer was washed with water, followed by 5% sod. bicarbonate (2×15 mL), water, and dried (Na2SO4). After the removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was dried in a desiccator under vacuum for 4 h. This material was suspended in THF (10 mL) and DMF (5.0 mL), added 3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.5 g, 1.52 mmol) and NaH (0.04 g). The resulting mixture was heated at 65° C. for 16 h under argon atmosphere. The solvents were distilled under vacuum and the residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water gradient (60 min) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=436 M+H) were combined and freeze dried to give the title compound (0.045 g,) as its trifluoroacetate salt: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.58 (s, 2H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2 h), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), and 2.46 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) −111.62 (m), and −116.08 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 436.0433(M+H calcd for C19H17BrF2N3O2 requires 436.0467).
Example 641





3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-hydroxy-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




A mixture of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (3.75 g, 0.029 mol) and 5-aminoindazole (4.0 g, 0.03 mol) in water (70 ml) was heated at 90° C. under argon for 1 h. The mixture was cooled, decanted the supernatant and residue was triturated with ethanol, cooled and filtered the solid. It was washed with cold ethanol, and dried. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 7.16 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 6.07 (m, 1H), 5.81 (d, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), and 1.94 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 242.0962 (M+H calcd for C13H12N3O2 requires 242.0924).
Step 2:
A mixture of 4-hydroxy-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.2 g, 0.83 mmol), N-bromosuccinmide (0.15 g, 0.84 mmol) in dichloromethane (4.0 mL) and acetic acid (1.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 2.5 h. After the removal of the solvents, the residue was dried in vacuo for 4 h in a desiccator. It was then suspended in DMF (3.0 mL), potassium carbonate (0.1 g), and 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide were added and mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. DMF was distilled in vacuo and the residue was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using 10-90% CH3CN/Water gradient (60 min) at a flow rate of 70 mL/min. The appropriate fractions (m/z=537 M+H) were combined and freeze dried to give a white powder. This was partitioned between 5% NaHCO3 (10 mL) and EtOAc (15 mL). The organic layer was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to dryness to afford the title compound (0.075 g) as a white powder: 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.68 (m, 3H), 7.20 (2d, 1H, J=1.2 Hz), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), and 2.05 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) −111.62 (m) and −116.02 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 446.0305 (M+H calcd for C20H15BrF2N3O2 requires 446.0310).
Example 642





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-hydroxy-1-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one 




The title compound was prepared by a similar procedure described for 4-hydroxy-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. Yield=12%; 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.42 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 6.08 (br s, 1H), 5.81 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), and 1.96 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 242.0946 (M+H calcd for C13H12N3O2 requires 242.0924).
Step 2:
The title was prepared by a similar procedure described for 3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7,04 (m, 2H), 6.98 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), and 2.06 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) −111.62 (m) and −116.03 (m); ES-HRMS m/z 446.0302 (M+H calcd for C13H12N3O2 requires 446.0310).
Example 643





methyl 2-{[(3-bromo-6-methyl-1-{2-methyl-5-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)oxy]methyl}-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(2-cyano-4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




To a cooled (0° C.) solution of 2-(bromomethyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile (4.31 g, 20.1 mmol) and methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylbenzoate (5.00 g, 18.3 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added K2CO3 (3.00 g, 22.0 mmol). The reaction was allowed to warm to RT and stirred overnight. Additional 2-(bromomethyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile (0.39 g, 1.83 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.25 g, 1.83 mmol) were added and the reaction heated at 60° C. for 2 h. Solvent removed by distillation. Reaction neutralized with 5% citric acid (50 mL). Organic products were extracted in DCM (3×25 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a thick dark brown oil. Purified by silica gel flash column chromatography using EtOAc as the eluent to give the product as a brown solid, dried in vacuo (6.18 g, 76%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 407.1408 (M+H calculated for C23H20FN2O4 requires 407.1402).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate trifluoroacetate 




To a cooled (0° C.) solution of methyl 3-[4-[(2-cyano-4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate (from Step 1) (0.510 g, 1.25 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added dropwise BH3THF (2.51 mL, 2.51 mmol). The reaction was then stirred at RT for 2.5 h. Reaction cooled (0° C.), quenched by the slow addition of MeOH, concentrated, and purified by preparatory HPLC. The product was isolated by freeze-drying and evaporation of the solvent to give a white solid, dried in vacuo (0.39 g, 76%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.04 (m, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.24 (m, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 411.1691 (M+H calculated for C23H24FN2O4 requires 411.1715).

Step 3: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




To a cooled (0° C.) solution of methyl 3-[4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate trifluoroacetate (from Step 2) (0.50 g, 0.95 mmol) in DMA (4 mL) was added 4-methylmorpholine (0.21 mL, 1.9 mmol) and methyl chloroformate (0.08 mL, 1.0 mmol). Reaction was stirred at RT for 1 h. Solvent removed by distillation. Crude product purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×25 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a white solid, dried in vacuo (0.36 g, 81%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 469.1767 (M+H calculated for C25H26FN2O6 requires 469.1769).

Step 4: Preparation of 3-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




To methyl 3-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl)benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate (from Step 3) (0.17 g, 0.36 mmol) was added 1.5 N NaOH solution in 1:1 MeOH:water (0.39 mL, 0.59 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2.5 h. The solution was cooled (0° C.), neutralized by the slow addition of 5% citric acid, and organic products extracted in DCM. A white solid suspended in the organic layer was filtered, washed with DCM and water, dried in vacuo, and found to be the desired product (0.090 g, 55%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 455.1632 (M+H calculated for C24H24FN2O6 requires 455.1613)

Step 5: Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




NBS (0.69 g, 3.85 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (from Step 4) (1.75 g, 3.85 mmol) in DCM (45 mL). After 1.5 h, solvent removed on rotary evaporator. Solid dissolved in EtOAc and hexane added, resulting in a solid precipitate. Solid filtered. Solid subsequently dissolved in DCM and washed with water. Organic layer dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Pale yellow solid dried in vacuo (1.47 g, 72%).
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.04 (m, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 533.0700 and 535.0677 (M+H calculated for C24H23BrFN2O6 requires 533.0718 and 535.0701).
Step 6: Preparation of the Title Compound.
To a cooled (−10° C.) solution of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (0.07 g, 0.13 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was added isobutyl chloroformate (0.02 mL, 0.16 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (0.02 mL, 0.16 mmol). After 15 min, 2.0M methylamine in THF (0.01 mL, 0.20 mmol) was added. Solvent removed by distillation after 30 min. Crude product purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×25 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and dried in vacuo to give a white foam, (0.061 g, 86%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 3H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 546.0987 and 548.1018 (M+H calculated for C25H26BrFN3O5 requires 546.1034 and 548.1018).
Example 644





methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of Example 643. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.48 (t, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 576.1101 and 578.1072 (M+H calculated for C26H28BrFN3O6 requires 576.1140 and 578.1124).
Example 645





methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of Example 643. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.38 (s, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.01 (d, 6H, J=3.2 Hz), 1.21 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 604.1412 and 606.1418 (M+H calculated for C28H32BrFN3O6 requires 604.1453 and 606.1438).
Example 646





methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-methoxyethyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of Example 643. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.87 (m, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.54 (s, 4H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 590.1267 and 592.1219 (M+H calculated for C27H30BrFN3O6 requires 590.1297 and 592.1281).
Example 647





methyl 2-[({1-[5-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylphenyl]-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl}oxy)methyl]-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
The title compound was prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of Example 643. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.91 (m, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 532.0836 and 534.0787 (M+H calculated for C24H24BrFN3O5 requires 532.0878 and 534.0861).
Example 648





N-[2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl]-N′-phenylurea
To a cooled (0° C.) solution of 4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.25 g, 0.48 mmol) in DMA (2.0 mL) was added 4-methylmorpholine (0.06 mL, 0.53 mmol) and phenyl isocyanate (0.06 mL, 0.53 mmol). The reaction was stirred at RT for 1.5 h. Solvent distilled and crude product purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×25 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a white solid, dried in vacuo (0.18 g, 71%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.33 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.22 (m, 5H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.95 (t, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 528.1304 (M+H calculated for C27H22ClF3N3O3 requires 528.1296).
Example 649





thien-3-ylmethyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
To a cooled (0° C.) solution of 4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate (0.26 g, 0.50 mmol) and 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (0.10 g, 0.60 mmol) in DMA (2.0 mL) was added 4-methylmorpholine (0.06 mL, 0.55 mmol). After 1 h at RT, 3-thiophenemethanol (0.09 mL, 0.99 mmol) was added. No product was observed after 2 h at RT. NaH (0.01 g, 0.50 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred at 60° C. Reaction was complete after 20 min. The reaction mixture was cooled (0° C.) and acetic acid added to quench the reaction. Solvent removed by distillation. Crude product purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×25 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a white foam, dried in vacuo (0.20 g, 73%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.34 (s, 2H), 7.23 (t, 3H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 549.0858 (M+H calculated for C26H21ClF3N2O4S requires 549.0857).
Example 650





ethyl 2-{[(3-bromo-6-methyl-1-{2-methyl-5-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)oxy]methyl}-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(2-{[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}-4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H) yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




Prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of methyl 3-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 4.08 (q, 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t, 3H, J=6.8 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 483.1900 (M+H calculated for C26H28FN2O6 requires 483.1926).

Step 2: Preparation of 3-[4-[(2-{[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}-4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




Prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of 3-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 4.08 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 469.1738 (M+H calculated for C25H26FN2O6 requires 469.1769).

Step 3: Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2-{[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}-4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




Prepared using a procedure similar to that used in Step 5 of the synthesis of Example 643. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.04 (m, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 4.07 (m, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.22 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 547.0842 and 549.0818 (M+H calculated for C25H25BrFN2O6 requires 547.0875 and 549.0858).
Step 4:
Prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of Example 643. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 3H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 4.07 (q, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 560.1215 and 562.1193 (M+H calculated for C26H28BrFN3O5 requires 560.1191 and 562.1175).
Example 651





3-[3-bromo-4-([2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-[4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




To a cooled (0° C.) solution of methyl 3-[4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate trifluoroacetate ( ) (1.13 g, 2.16 mmol) and 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (0.42 g, 2.59 mmol) in DMA (8.0 mL) was added 4-methylmorpholine (0.36 mL, 3.2 mmol). Reaction was stirred at RT for 2 h. DMA removed by distillation. Crude product purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×25 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and dried in vacuo (0.78 g, 73%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.03 (m, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 0.70 (m, 2H), 0.47 (m, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 494.2076 (M+H calculated for C27H29FN3O5 requires 494.2085).

Step 2: Preparation of 3-[4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 




Prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of 3-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-{[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}benzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.02 (m, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.01 (m, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 0.69 (m, 2H), 0.47 (m, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 480.1921 (M+H calculated for C26H27FN3O5 requires 480.1929).

Step 3: Preparation of 3-[3-bromo-4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid 




Prepared using a procedure similar to that used in Step 5 of the synthesis of Example 643. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6/400 MHz) δ 7.92 (m, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.31 (d, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 2.40 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 0.56 (m, 2H), 0.33 (m, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 558.0988 and 560.0981 (M+H calculated for C26H26BrFN3O5 requires 558.1034 and 560.1018).
Step 4:
Prepared using a procedure similar to that used in the preparation of Example 643. 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 3H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 0.70 (m, 2H), 0.47 (m, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 571.1348 and 573.1355 (M+H calculated for C27H29BrFN4O4 requires 571.1351 and 573.1335).
Example 652





3-[3-bromo-4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid
Step 1: Preparation of ethyl(5-fluoro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate. 




To a solution of 5-fluoro-2-methylphenol (1.00 g, 7.93 mmol) and ethylbromoacetate (1.59 g, 9.51 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was added K2CO3 (1.10 g, 7.93 mmol). After 30 min at RT, DMF was removed by distillation. The crude product was washed with 5% citric acid (30 mL) and water (30 mL), extracted in DCM (3×20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and dried in vacuo. Desired product obtained as yellow oil (1.30 g, 77%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.09 (t, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), 6.58 (m, 1H), 6.56 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.23 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.18 (s, 3H), 1.27 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 212.0847 (M+H calculated for C11H13FO3 requires 212.0849).

Step 2: Preparation of ethyl [2-(bromomethyl)-5-fluorophenoxy]acetate. 




A solution of ethyl(5-fluoro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate (from Step 1) (0.65 g, 3.06 mmol), NBS (0.65 g, 3.68 mmol), and benzoyl peroxide (0.05 g, 0.21 mmol) in CCl4 (7.0 mL) were refluxed at 90° C. for 2.5 h. Additional NBS (0.16 g, 0.92 mmol) added, and reaction continued overnight. Solid filtered and filtrate concentrated onto silica gel. Purified by flash column chromatography using hexane and 2.5% EtOAc/hexane as eluent. Product obtained as yellow liquid (0.27 g, 30%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.37 (m, 1H), 6.69 (m, 2H), 4.80 (s, 2H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.23 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 1.27 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz).

Step 3: Preparation of ethyl [2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorophenoxy]acetate. 




To a solution of ethyl [2-(bromomethyl)-5-fluorophenoxy]acetate (from Step 2) (0.59 g, 2.03 mmol) and 3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (0.61 g, 1.93 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was added K2CO3 (0.34 g, 2.43 mmol). After 2 h at RT, DMF was removed by distillation. The crude product was washed with 5% citric acid, extracted in DCM, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated onto silica gel. Purified by flash column chromatography using 50% EtOAc/hexane as the eluent. Obtained product as a pale yellow solid (0.45 g, 42%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.21 (q, 3H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.80 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 4.23 (q, 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.26 (t, 3H, J=6.8 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 526.0446 and 528.0414 (M+H calculated for C23H20BrF3NO5 requires 526.0471 and 528.0454).

Step 4: Preparation of [2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorophenoxy]acetic acid. 




A solution of ethyl [2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorophenoxy]acetate (from Step 3) (0.62 g, 1.18 mmol), 1.5 N NaOH solution in 1:1 MeOH:water (1.2 mL, 1.77 mmol), and THF (1.2 mL) were refluxed at 60° C. for 1 h. The solution was concentrated on a rotary evaporator, cooled, and 5% citric acid added. The solid precipitate was filtered and dried in vacuo. Product obtained as a pale yellow solid (0.35 g, 60%).
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.75 (m, 2H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 498.0143 and 500.0186 (M+H calculated for C21H16BrF3NO5 requires 498.0158 and 500.0141).

Step 5: Preparation of 2-[2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorophenoxy]-N-ethylacetamide. 




To a cooled (−10° C.) solution of [2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorophenoxy]acetic acid (from Step 4) (0.15 g, 0.30 mmol) in DMA (2.0 mL) was added 4-methylmorpholine (0.04 mL, 0.36 mmol) and isobutyl chloroformate (0.05 mL, 0.36 mmol). Ethylamine (0.04 mL, 0.45 mmol) was added after 20 minutes. DMF removed by distillation after 1 h. Crude product purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×25 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (0.080 g, 51%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.53 (t, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.23 (t, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.82 (m, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 3.31 (q, 2H, J=6.4 Hz), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.09 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 525.0616 and 527.0568 (M+H calculated for C23H21BrF3N2O4 requires 525.0631 and 527.0614).
Example 653





methyl 3-[6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate
Step 1: Preparation of 3-(2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1,3-dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxopropyl acetate. 




A solution of 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one (20 g, 141 mmol) in dry THF (400 mL) was cooled to −78° C. To this solution was slowly added a LiHMDS (1M-THF, 160 mL, 160 mmol). The resulting solution was maintained at −78° C. with stirring for 30 min. To the reaction mixture was added acetoxy acetylchloride (17 mL, 160 mmol) and the resulting mixture was maintained at −78° C. for at 1 h. The reaction was then allowed to slowly warm to rt and stir for an additional 1 h. The reaction was then quenched with addition of a 1N solution of ammonium chloride. The layers were sperated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (5×). The organics were combined, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified using a medium pressure liquid chromatography biotage system. Elution with hexanes-ethyl acetate (3:1) gave 13.1 g (38%) of a red-brown oil. The product looks clean by NMR. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.42 (s, 1H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 3.41 (s, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.75 (s, 6H).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3-[6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




To a 100 mL RBF containing methyl 3-amino, 4-methylbenzoate (1.65 g, 10 mmol) was added the enone from Step 1 (2.6 g, 10.7 mmol). The mixture was then dissolved in toluene (40 mL), fitted with a reflux condenser, and placed in an oil bath preset to 115° C. The mixture was heated to reflux for 1.5 h. The reaction flask was removed from the oil bath and a catalytic amount of TFA (5-6 drops) was added. The reaction was placed back in the oil bath and heated to reflux for an additional 2 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to 0° C. The toluene was then removed under vacuum to give a thick brown residue. The residue was then dissolved in acetonitrile (10-15 mL) and allowed to stand. After 20-30 min a precipitate results which was filtered and washed with diethyl ether. After drying, an off-white solid (1.9 g, 57% yield) was obtained. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.94 (dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.73-5.71 (m, 1H), 4.47 (AB quar, J=10.5 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 332.1096 (M+H calcd for C17H18NO6 requires 332.1129).

Step 3: Preparation of methyl 3-[6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate. 




To a slurry of the phenol (2.5 g, 7.5 mmol) in dry acetonitrile (50 mL), at rt, was added n-bromosuccinimide (1.33 g, 7.5 mmol). The resulting homogeneous mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed sequentially with acetonitrile and the diethyl ether. The product was dried in a vacuum oven to yield an off-white solid (2.5 g, 81%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.82 (s, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 97.80 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 4.49 (AB quar, J=13.8 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 410.0225 (M+H calcd for C17H17NBrO6 requires 410.0234).
Step 4: Preparation of the title compound. To a solution of the above phenol (2.5 g, 6.0 mmol) in dry DMF (25 mL) was added solid potassium carbonate (804 mg, 6.0 mmol). To this mixture was then added, via syringe, 2,4-diflourobenzyl bromide (783 μL, 6.0 mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir at rt overnight. The reaction was then poured into ice water and stirred vigorously. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed sequentially with water and diethyl ether. The solid was dried in a vacuum oven to yield an off-white solid (3.3 g, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.97 (dd, J=7.6,1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (q, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dt, J=10.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dt, J=8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.57 (AB quar, J=13.6 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 536.0484 (M+H calcd for C24H21NF2BrO6 requires 536.0515).
Example 654





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid
To a stirred suspension, at rt, of the Example 643 (2.0 g, 3.7 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added a solution of 2.5N NaOH (3 mL, 7.5 mmol). The resulting homogeneous solution was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was judged complete and 1N HCl was added dropwise until a pH  ̃4 was obtained. The reaction was then diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The resulting precipitate was filtered with additional washing from CH2Cl2. The solid was dried in a vacuum oven to yield a pure white solid (1.8 g, 99%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.95 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dq, J=7.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 3.83 (AB quar, J=15.6 Hz, 2H), 2.02 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 480.0253 (M+H calcd for C21H17NF2BrO5 requires 480.0253).
Example 655





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide
To a slurry of Example 654 (500 mg, 1.04 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 was added Et3N (218 μL, 1.56 mmol) and the resulting homogeneous mixture was stirred at rt. To this mixture was then added ethanolamine (70 μL, 1.14 mmol) via syringe. HOBt (155 mg, 1.14 mmol) was then added followed by addition of EDC (217 mg, 1.14 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stir overnight at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of a solution of 1N NH4Cl. The biphasic mixture was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×). The organics were combined, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography on a 16 g Michele-Miller column. Elution with CH2Cl2-MeOH (10:1→12:1) resulted in obtaining the desired product as a viscous oil. The oil was then dissolved in a CH3CN-Et2O combination. After 5-10 minutes, a precipitate resulted which upon filtration and drying yielded a pure white solid (210 mg, 40%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.46 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.50 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dq, J=9.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (dq, J=7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.68 (t, J=5.6 Hz, —OH), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.73 (t, J=5.6 Hz, —OH), 4.02 (dd, J=16.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (dd, J=16.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.52-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.25 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 523.0674 (M+H calcd for C23H22N2F2BrO5 requires 523.0675).
Example 656





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide
The titled compound was prepared from the acid Example 654 (550 mg, 1.07 mmol) in a similar manner to the amide described above using EDC (245 mg, 1.28 mmol), HOBt (171 μL, 1.28 mmol), Et3N (225 mL, 1.6 mmol), and 2.0M MeNH2-THF (1.2 μL, 2.48 mmol). Following work-up with 1N NH4Cl the product was precipitated out of the biphasic mixture after dilution with additional CH2Cl2 to give a white solid (250 mg, 51% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.48 (quar, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (app quar, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dt, J=10.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (app dt, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.71 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.03 (dd, J=13.8, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (dd, J=16.4, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 493.0575 (M+H calcd for C22H20N2F2BrO4 requires 493.0569).
Example 657





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzamide
To a stirred suspension, at rt, of the carboxylic acid Example 654 (400 mg, 0.80 mmol) in anhydrous THF (4 mL) was added 4-methylmorpholine (274 μL, 2.5 mmol). To the resulting heterogeneous solution was then added 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethyltriazine (170 mg, 1.0 mmol) and the mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h at rt. Ammonium hydroxide solution (28-32%, 2 mL) was then added to the reaction and it was allowed to stir at rt overnight. The reaction was then worked up by diluting with H2O (2-3 mL) and stirring vigorously. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with H2O and then diethyl ether. After drying with a vacuum oven an off-white solid (140 mg, 32%) was obtained. %). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.99-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.76 (m, 3H), 7.52 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.52 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.20 (dt, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.02-3.62 (m, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 479.0411 (M+H calcd for C21H18N2F2BrO4 requires 479.0413).
Example 658





(5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2-methyl-5-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl)methyl acetate
To a solution of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide, (225 mg, 0.50 mmol) stirred in CH2Cl2 was added pyridine (55 μL, 0.69 mmol). To the resulting homogeneous solution was then added acetic anhydride (47 μL, 0.51 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. Additional pyridine (150 μL, 1.8 mmol) and acetic anhydride (100 μL, 1.05 mmol) were then added and the reaction was allowed to stir overnight at rt. The reaction was then quenched with 1N NHCl4 and diluted with CH2Cl2. The layers were separated and the organic layer was then extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×). The organics were then combined, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was then triturated with Et2O and filtered to give (150 mg, 61%) an off-white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.48 (br s, 1H), 7.87 (app d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.52 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (app t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 535.0676 (M+H calcd for C24H22N2F2BrO5 requires 535.0675).
Example 659





(2E)-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-methylbut-2-enamide
Step 1, (2E)-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]but-2-enoic acid: The carboxylic acid compo was prepared by stirring the ester (900 mg, 2.1 mmol) in THF (10 mL). To this solution was added 1N NaOH (1 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt. After 2 h, additional NaOH (1 mL) was added to the reaction and then allowed to stir at rt overnight. The THF was then concentrated under vacuum. The remaining aqueous layer was then acidified to pH  ̃4 after which a white precipitate resulted. Filtration and drying under vacuum gave rise to a white solid (900 mg) that was used as in the next step.
The titled compound was prepared by stirring the above acid (480 mg, 1.16 mmol) in CH2Cl2 at rt. To this mixture was added sequentially Et3N (244 μL), HOBt (188 mg, 1.4 mmol), MeNH2 (2.0M-THF, 700 mL, 1.4 mmol), and finally EDC (266 mg, 1.4 mmol). The homogeneous mixture was then allowed to stir at rt overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1N HCl. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×). The organics were combined, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was triturated in CH3CN-Et2O combination and filtered to give a pure white solid (330 mg, 67%). 1H-NMR (DMSOd6/300 MHz) δ 8.20-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.68 (q, J=8.4 hz, 1H); 7.37 (dt, J=10.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H); 7.20 (dt, J=15.6, 4.2 Hz, 1H); 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.63 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 4.81 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 427.0493 (M+H calcd for C18H18BrF2N2O3=427.0463).
Example 660





methyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-furoate
Step 1: To a room temperature suspension of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (330.1 mg, 1.00 mmol)) and NaH (48.0 mg, 2.0 mmol) in THF (1.6 mL) was added methyl-5-chloromethyl-2-furate (400 mg, 2.30 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred and heated to 68° C. for 8 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ammonium chloride (saturated aqueous solution, 10 mL) and water (100 mL). This resulting emulsion was then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The resulting organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated. The resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 (app q, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (app dt, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (app ddd, J=10.2, 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.64 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 468 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 468.0276 (M+H calcd for C20H17BrF2NO5 requires 468.0253).
Example 661





3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-methylbenzamide
Step 1: Preparation of 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid. 




To a room temperature solution of methyl 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate (1.05 g, 2.02 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was added dropwise an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (3.0 M, 3.5 mL, 10 mmol). The reaction was then heated to 60° C. for 8.0 hours. The resulting suspension was then diluted with 500 mL of ethyl acetate and neutralized with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (2.0 N, 5.0 mL, 10 mmol). The resulting biphasic solution was separated and the resulting aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The resulting combined organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a volume of 50 mL. At this time a white solid began to form and the resulting solid suspension was allowed to sit until precipitation appeared to stop (approximately 1.0 hour). The precipitate was collected and dried in vacuo (1.0 mm Hg) to furnish the solid acid as an intermediate (806 mg, 78%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d7-DMF) δ 13.19 (s, 1H), 8.63 (app d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J=8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.34 (app dt, J=9.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (app dt, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.15 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 507 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 507.0344 (M+H calcd for C22H18BrF2N2O5 requires 507.0362).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. To a 0° C. solution of 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid (500 mg, 0.986 mmol) in THF (6.8 mL) was added dropwise a solution of borane-dimethyl sulfide complex (THF solution, 2.0 M, 2.0 mL, 4.0 mmol). The internal temperature of the reaction was never allowed to exceed 0° C. The resulting solution was maintained for 4.0 hours, at which time the cooling bath was removed and the reaction was maintained at room temperature for an additional two hours. Next, a solution of ammonium chloride (saturated aqueous, 300 mL) was added. The resulting emulsion was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL) and the resulting organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (6:4) to furnish a solid (392 mg, 81%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.96 (dd, J=8.0, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.35 (AB-q, J=14.1 Hz, Δ=60.8 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.16 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 493 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 493.0590 (M+H calcd for C22H20BrF2N2O4 requires 493.0596).
Example 662





2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,N′-dimethylterephthalamide
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid (500 mg, 0.986 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC-HCl, 350.0 mg, 1.83 mmol) and 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole (HOBT, 100.0 mg, 0.74 mmol) sequentially. To this resulting suspension was then added a solution of methylamine (2.0 M THF, 1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 16.0 hours, at which time the reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (600 mL). The mixture was washed with (3×200 mL) of water and the organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo to a volume of approximately 60 mL. At this time a solid precipitate formed and was collected to furnish (289 mg, 56%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.06 (br d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.70 (app q, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.13 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.13 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 520 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 520.0700 (M+H calcd for C23H21BrF2N3O4 requires 520.0678).
Example 663





2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(4-methylterephthalamide
Step 1: To a room temperature suspension of 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid (302 mg, 0.595 mmol) in THF (1.8 mL) was added 2-chloro-4,6 dimethoxy-1,3,5 triazine (140.5 mg, 0.800 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (NMM, 184 mg, 1.824 mmol) sequentially. The resulting solution was matured for 2 hours and then a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (0.60 mL) was added. The reaction was allowed to continue for 1 additional hour at which time a precipitate formed which was collected, washed with 20 mL of diethyl ether, and dried in vacuo to furnish a solid (201 mg, 66%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 8.59 (br d, J=8.0, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=9.0, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.19 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 1H), 2.78 (br d, J=8.0 Hz, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.20 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 506 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 506.0550 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF2N3O4 requires 506.0522).
Example 664





methyl 4-(aminocarbonyl)-2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid (3.01 g, 9.93 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC-HCl, 2.00 g, 10.4 mmol) and 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole (HOBT, 50.0 mg, 0.367 mmol) sequentially. To this resulting suspension was then added a solution of ammonia (0.5 M 1,4 dioxane, 30.0 mL, 15.0 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 16.0 hours until complete consumption of starting material was seen by LCMS analysis. At this time the reaction vessel was placed on a roto-evaporator at 30 mm Hg vacuum and maintained at 30° C. for 30 minutes to strip off any residual ammonia from the reaction mixture. The reaction vessel was removed from the roto-evaporator and subsequently charged with solid N-bromosuccinimide (1.790 g, 10.06 mmol) and the resulting reddish solution was stirred for 3.0 hours. At this time the reaction was charged with K2CO3 (3.00 g, 21.7 mmol) and 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (1.95 mL, 15.2 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred for 16.0 hours. At this time the reaction suspension was diluted with water (400 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexanes/methanol (6:3.5:0.5) to furnish an off white solid (1.09 g, 21%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.21 (dd, J=8.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (dd, J=7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (br s, 1H), 7.65 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.28 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 507 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 507.0385 (M+H calcd for C22H18BrF2N2O5 requires 507.0362).
Example 665





2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N1,N1,N4-trimethylterephthalamide
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid (300 mg, 0.591 mmol) in DMF (1.8 mL) was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC-HCl, 190.0 mg, 1.0 mmol) and 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole (HOBT, 26.0 mg, 0.191 mmol) sequentially. To this resulting suspension was then added a solution of dimethylamine (2.0 M THF, 0.50 mL, 1.0 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 16.0 hours, at which time the reaction mixture was directly applied to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (6:4) to furnish a solid (206 mg, 65%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.01 (dd, J=8.2, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (app d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (app q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (app d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (app t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 2.13 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.20 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 534 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 534.0820 (M+H calcd for C24H23BrF2N3O4 requires 534.0835).
Example 666





2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzyl carbamate
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-methylbenzamide (493 mg, 1.00 mmol) in methylene chloride (5.0 mL) was added a solution of trichloroacetyl isocyanate (toluene, 0.53 M, 1.9 mL, 1.0 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for one hour until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then directly applied to Al2O3 (0.5 g of activity type I) and the slurry was matured for three hours. At this time, the Al2O3 plug was flushed with ethyl acetate/methanol (95:5) and the resulting mother liquor was concentrated to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexanes/methanol (6:3.5:0.5) to furnish a white solid (396 mg, 74%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 8.00 (dd, J=8.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.09 (app t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.85 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.15 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 536 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 536.0617 (M+H calcd for C23H21BrF2N3O5 requires 536.0627).
Example 667





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-vinylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-vinylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




To a room temperature solution of 1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (4.01 g, 9.06 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL) was added, sequentially, tributyl(vinyl)tin (5.00 g, 15.7 mmol) and tetrakis(tripheylphosphine)palladium (1.00 g, 0.865 mmol) under an argon stream. The reaction vessel was then equipped with a reflux condenser and the reaction system purged with an argon flow. The resulting yellow solution was heated to 68° C. and stirred under a positive pressure of argon for 12.0 hours until complete disappearance of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was diluted with 300 mL of brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo and the resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:1) to furnish a yellowish solid (3.18 g, 90%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.41 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (app d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (app t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (app t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J=17.5, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 5.96 (app d, 15.8 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (app d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (d, J=10.9 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (br s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.93 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 390 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 390.1095 (M+H calcd for C21H16F4NO2 requires 390.1112).
Step 2: To a briskly stirred room temperature solution of 4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-vinylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (721 mg, 1.85 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL) was added solid N-bromosuccinimide (330 mg, 1.86 mmol) and the resulting reddish solution was stirred for 10 minutes. At this time the reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with sodium sulfite (5% aqueous solution, 50 mL) The resulting organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to approximately 50 mL volume. The resulting mother liquor rapidly precipitated and furnished an amorphous solid that was collected and dried at 1 mm Hg vacuum to provide a solid (610 mg, 70%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (app d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (app t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (app t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=17.5, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 5.81 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (d, J=10.9 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (br s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.17 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 468 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 468.0249 (M+H calcd for C21H15BrF4NO2 requires 468.0217).
Example 668





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of the title compound. To a room temperature solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-vinylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (408.0 mg, 0.871 mmol) in water/acetone 1:3 (8.0 mL) was added, sequentially, N-methyl morpholine oxide (268.0 mg, 2.29 mmol) and osmium tetroxide (4% water solution, 0.25 mL or approximately 10 mg, 0.039 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for 8 hours until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis, and the reaction was concentrated in vacuo to one-fourth original volume. The resulting solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and washed with water (2×100 mL). The organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo and the resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes/methanol (6:3.5:0.5) to furnish a solid (389 mg, 88%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.62 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=9.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (app t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.75 (app t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.68-3.61 (m, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.26 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 502 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 502.0247 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF4NO4 requires 502.0272).
Example 669





4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde
Step 1: Preparation of the title compound. To a room temperature solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (310 mg, 0.615 mmol) in toluene (3.0 mL) was added lead(IV) acetate (443 mg, 1.63 mmol). The resulting dark brown solution was stirred for one hour until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), water washed (3×100 mL), and brine washed (3×30 mL). The resulting organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated. The resulting dark residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:1) to furnish a light yellow solid (269 mg, 93%). Caution, product is easily air oxidized. 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 10.05 (s, 1H), 7.68 (app q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (app t, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.72 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.) ES-MS m/z 470 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 470.0049 (M+H calcd for C20H13BrF4NO3 requires 470.0009).
Example 670





4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl carbamate
Step 1: To a room temperature solution of 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde (220 mg, 0.468 mmol) in methanol (10 mL) was added solid sodium borohydride (60.0 mg, 1.58 mmol). The resulting solution evolved gas for approximately 0.5 minute and was stirred for 10 additional minutes until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction was then diluted with saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (4×50 mL). The organic extract was separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated to a residue. This resulting residue was then diluted with methylene chloride (5.0 mL) and a solution of trichloroacetyl isocyanate (toluene, 0.53 M, 1.0 mL, 0.53 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for one hour until complete consumption of starting material by LCMS analysis. The reaction mixture was then directly applied to Al2O3 (0.5 g of activity type I) and the slurry was matured for three hours. At this time, the Al2O3 plug was flushed with ethyl acetate/methanol (95:5) and the resulting mother liquor was concentrated to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexanes/methanol (6:3.8:0.2) to furnish a white solid (181 mg, 75%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.63 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (app t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.12 (m, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.54 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 515 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 515.0232 (M+H calcd for C21H16BrF4N2O4 requires 515.0234).
Example 671-687
The following compounds are prepared essentially according to the procedures outlined in the schemes and the above examples










Example No.
















Example 671







Example 672







Example 673







Example 674







Example 675







Example 676







Example 677







Example 678







Example 679







Example 680







Example 681







Example 682







Example 683







Example 684







Example 685







Example 686







Example 687







Example 688







Example 689







Example 690







Example 691







Example 692







Example 693







Example 694







Example 695







Example 696







Example 697







Example 698







Example 699







Example 700














Example 701





N-(4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide
Step 1. Preparation of 1-[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. 




The compound of Example 606 (10.0 g, 23.38 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and cooled in an ice-bath. Borane dimethyl sulfide (29.9 mL, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran, 59.7 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight and then cooled in an ice-bath. Additional borane dimethyl sulfide (5.85 mL, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran, 11.7 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight and the cooled to room temperature. The flask was fitted with a distillation head and the reaction was partially concentrated. Additional borane dimethyl sulfide (5.85 mL, 2.0 M in tetrahydrofuran, 11.7 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to reflux overnight and the cooled in an ice-bath. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 1.0 N HCl (75.0 mL) then partially concentrated. The aqueous layer was made alkaline with 2.5 N NaOH and a precipitate developed. The solid was collected by filtration washing with diethyl ether to give a pale purple solid (3.00 g, 32%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.64 (app q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (app dt, J=2.4, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (app dt, J=1.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 4H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H).
Step 2. Preparation of N-(4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide.
Acetoxyacetic acid (1.46 g, 12.35 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) and 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (1.84 g, 13.59 mmol) was added followed by 4-methylmorpholine (2.04 mL, 18.53 mmol), 1-[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (compound of step 1) (2.50 g, 6.18 mmol) and then 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (2.84 g, 14.83 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour at which time the reaction was diluted with H2O (100 mL). The reaction mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) provided a white foam. The resulting foam was dissolved in 10% aqueous methanol (20 mL). K2CO3 (0.653 g, 4.73 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and H2O (50 mL) was added. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration washing with diethyl ether to give an off-white solid (1.34 g, 47%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (app t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.94-6.89 (m, 1H), 6.86-6.81 (m, 1H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.53 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 463.1256 (M+H calcd for C23H22ClF2N2O4 requires 463.1231).
Example 702





N-(4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide
Preparation of N-(4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide. 1-Hydroxy-1-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid (1.26 g, 12.35 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL). 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (1.84 g, 13.59 mmol) was added followed by 4-methylmorpholine (2.04 mL, 18.53 mmol), 1-[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (Example 701, step 1) (2.50 g, 6.18 mmol) and then 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (2.84 g, 14.83 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours at which time the reaction was diluted with H2O (100 mL). The reaction mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/ethyl acetate with 10% methanol) provided a white foam. The resulting foam was dissolved in 10% aqueous methanol (20 mL) to provide an white foam (1.45 g, 48%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.52-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (app d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.92-6.89 (m, 1H), 6.86-6.81 (m, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.30 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.11 (app q, J=4.1 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (app q, J=4.1 Hz, 2H). ES-HRMS m/z 489.1420 (M+H calcd for C25H24ClF2N2O4 requires 489.1387).
Example 703





4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl carbamate
Preparation of 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl carbamate
Compound of Example 206 (0.868 g, 1.93 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (7.0 mL). Trichloroacetyl isocyanate (4.00 mL, 0.53 M in toluene, 2.12 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours then diluted with tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and Al2O3 (5.0 g) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite® washing with methonal. The filtrate was then concentrated and the residue was redissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL). Al2O3 (5.0 g) was added and the mixture was heated to 40° C. for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was filtered through a pad of Celite ® washing with methanol. The filtrate was concentrated and the resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether to give an off-white solid (0.831 g, 87%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (app q, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.25 (app dt, J=2.0, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.30 (m, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.81 (br s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 493.0580 (M+H calcd for C22H20BrF2N2O4 requires 493.0569).
Example 704





2-[(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)amino]-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl acetate
To a reaction vessel (borosilicate culture tube) was added compound of Example 611 (0.300 g, 0.69 mmol) and dichloromethane (3.0 mL). A stock solution of N-methylmorpholine (0.30 M, 3.0 mL) was added and the parallel reaction apparatus was then orbitally shaken (Labline Benchtop Orbital Shaker) at approximately 200 RPM at room temperature for 10 minutes. (S)-(−)-2-Acetoxypropionyl chloride (0.131 mL, 1.04 mmol) was then added to the reaction vessel and the reaction apparatus was orbitally shaken at room temperature for 1.5 hours. At this time the reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) and treated with approximately 2.1 g of polyamine resin (2.63 mmol/g) and approximately 3.8 g of methylisocyanate fucntionalized polystyrene (1.10 mmol/g) and the orbital shaking was continued at 200 RPM at room temperature overnight. The reaction vessel was then opened and the solution Phase products were separated from the insoluble quenched byproducts by filtration and collection into a vial. After partial evaporation the insoluble byproducts were rinsed with dichloromethane (2×10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated by blowing N2 over the vial to afford an off-white solid (0.375 g, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 10.14 (s, 1H), 7.75 (app dt, J=6.98, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.30 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.26, 11.81 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.17 (m, 3H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 4H), 5.11 (q, J=6.85 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.46 (d, J=6.85 Hz, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 549.0790 (M+H calcd for C25H23BrF2N2O5 requires 549.0831).
Example 705





2-[(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)amino]-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethyl acetate
By the method for Example 704 and substituting (S)-(−)-2-acetoxypropionyl chloride with 2-acetoxy-2-methylpropionyl chloride, the title compound was prepared (0.380 g, 98%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 9.68 (s, 1H), 7.75 (app dt, J=6.72, 8.60 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.30 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.40, 11.95 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.15 (m, 3H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 4H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H). ES-HRMS m/z 563.1027 (M+H calcd for C26H25BrF2N2O5 requires 563.0988).
Example 706





{1-[3-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl}methyl acetate
Step 1: Preparation of {1-[3-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl}methyl acetate. 




3-(2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1,3-dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxopropyl acetate (4.00 g, 16.52 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (160 mL) and 3-aminobenzamide (1.73 g, 12.71 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to reflux for 1 hour then cooled to 70° C. Methanesulfonic acid (1.22 g, 12.71 mmol) was added and the reaction brought back to reflux for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated and used as crude product for the next step.

Step 2: Preparation of {1-[3-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl}methyl acetate. 




{1-[3-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl}methyl acetate (crude from step 1) (3.61 g, 11.94 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL). K2CO3 (3.80 g, 27.46 mmol) was added followed by 2,4-difluorobenzyl bromide (5.44 g, 26.27 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 48 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then partially concentrated and the residue taken up in dichloromethane/tetrahydrofuran 1:1 and filtered. The filtrate was collected, concentrated and the residue tritrated with dichloromethane to afford a tan solid (1.64 g, 32%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.19 (br s, 1H), 8.07 (app dt, J=1.35, 7.66 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (app t, J=1.81 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (app dt, J=6.58, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J=7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (ddd, J=1.21, 2.01, 7.79 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (br s, 1H), 7.34 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.40, 10.47 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.18 (m, 1H), 6.26 (d, J=2.55 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (d, J=2.69 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 4.62 (AB q, JAB=14.97 Hz, 2H), 1.96 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 429.1280 (M+H calcd for C22H18F2N2O5 requires 429.1257).
Step 3: Preparation of the Title Compound.
{1-[3-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl}methyl acetate (from step 2) (1.02 g, 2.39 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (15 mL) and N-chlorosuccinimide (0.37 g, 2.75 mmol) was added. Dichloroacetic acid (0.10 ml, 1.22 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 1.5 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a precipitate formed. The reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether and the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with diethyl ether (3×15 mL) to afford a tan solid (0.940 g, 85%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMF-d6) δ 8.21 (br s, 1H), 8.11 (app dt, J=1.48, 7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (app t, J=1.61 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (app dt, J=6.72, 8.59 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.48 (br s, 1H), 7.35 (ddd, J=2.55, 9.53, 10.61 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 4.71 (AB q, JAB=15.04 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H). ES-HRMS m/z 463.0883 (M+H calcd for C22H17ClF2N2O5 requires 463.0867).
Example 707





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1. Preparation of methyl 2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 




A solution of the sodium salt of 3,3-dimethoxy-2-methoxycarbonylpropen-1-ol (5.0 g, 25 mmol), 2-methyl-2-thiopseudourea sulfate (3.5 g, 25 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (25 mL) was refluxed for 3 hours under anhydrous conditions. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with ethyl acetate. The reaction mixture was filtered and the residue was washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to afford the desired product (3.5 g, 75%) as a white powder. 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 9.0 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 185.041 (M+H C7H8N2O2S requires 185.0379).

Step 2. Preparation of [2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanol 




To a cold suspension of methyl 2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (1.74 g, 9.4 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL, −70° C.) was added DIBAL (20.8 mL, 20 mmol) dropwise via an addition funnel. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at −70° C. for 1 hour and then at −50° C. for 3 hours. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (50 mL) and quenched with a suspension of sodium sulfate decahydrate (10 g) in water (50 mL). The slurry was filtered through celite and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using 100% ethyl acetate to afford the desired compound (0.7813 g, 39%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR ((CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.53 (s, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 157.0409 (M+H C6H8N2OS requires 157.0430).

Step 3. Preparation of 5-(chloromethyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine 




To a cold solution of [2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanol (0.7813 g, 5.0 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (10 mL, 0° C.) was added triethylamine (0.836 mL, 8.2 mmol) followed by the addition of methanesulfonyl chloride (0.465 mL, 6.0 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 30 minutes then at room temperature for 3.5 hours. The reaction was quenched with sodium bicarbonate (5%, 100 mL)) and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic extracts were concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel) using 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to afford the desired compound (0.720 g, 82%) as a white solid. 1H-NMR ((CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.60 (s, 2H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H); ES-HRMS m/z 175.0106 (M+H C6H7N2ClS requires 175.0091).
Step 4. Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 5-(chloromethyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine (0.62 g, 3.56 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) was added KBr (0.424, 3.56 mmol). After the suspension stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (1.05 g, 3.19 mmol) was added followed by NaH (0.102 g, 4.25 mmol). The reaction mixture stirred at 70° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 3.5 hours. The solvent was distilled and the residue was washed with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC using a 10-90% acetonitrile/water (30 minute gradient) at a 70 mL/min flow rate to afford the desired TFA salt (0.32 g, 15%) as a white powder. The TFA compound was washed with sodium bicarbonate (5%) and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic extract was concentrated to afford the desired compound (0.295 g, 18%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.47 (s, 2H), 7.62 (q, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.03 (m, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 468.0174/470.0156 (M+H C19H16N3O2F2BrS requires 468.0187/470.0168).
Example 708





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
To a solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one (example 707) (0.26 g, 0.55 mmol) in acetonitrile: water (4:1 v/v, 10 mL) was added MMPP (0.549 g, 1.1 mmol). The reaction stirred at room temperature for 30 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC using a 10-90% acetonitrile/water (30 minute gradient) at a 70 mL/min flow rate to afford the desired TFA salt of the title compound (0.13 g, 38%) as a white powder. 1H-NMR ((CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.86 (s, 2H), 7.62 (q, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 2H); ES-HRMS m/z 500.0109/502,0066 (M+H C19H16N3O4F2BrS requires 500.0086/502.0067).
Example 709





Ethyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate
To a cooled (−10° C.) solution of 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2-{[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}-4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (0.25 g, 0.46 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (0.06 mL, 0.55 mmol) in DMF was added isobutyl chloroformate (0.07 mL, 0.55 mmol). The colorless solution gradually turned dark brown. After 30 min, ethaolamine (0.04 mL, 0.69 mmol) was added and the solution warmed to RT. After 1 h, solvent was removed and the crude product was purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×15 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a white solid, dried in vacuo (0.09 g, 33%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 4.07 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 3.48 (t, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.22 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 590.1266 and 592.1254 (M+H calculated for C27H30BrFN3O6 requires 590.1297 and 592.1281).
Example 710





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate
An oven-dried flask was alternately evacuated and flushed with argon. Toluene (2.18 mL) and trimethyl aluminum (1.25 mL, 2.51 mmol) were added sequentially and the solution cooled to −5° C. Ethylene diamine (0.17 mL, 2.51 mmol) was added dropwise. Methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate (0.75 g, 1.57 mmol) was added portionwise to the cooled solution. The reaction mixture was then refluxed at 110° C. for 4 h. The solution was cooled and water (0.7 mL), DCM (2.2 mL), and MeOH (2.2 mL) were added. The solution was refluxed for 15 min following this addition and then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (20 mL), refluxed 15 min, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by preparatory HPLC. The product was isolated by freeze-drying and evaporation of the solvent to give a white solid, dried in vacuo (0.30 g, 31%).
1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.09 (s, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 488.0750 and 490.0774 (M+H calculated for C23H21BrF2N3O2 requires 488.0780 and 490.0762).
Example 711





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of ethyl 3-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylphenyl}-3-oxopropanoate. 




In an oven-dried round bottom flask, 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (see Example 487) (0.75 g, 1.62 mmol), DCM (2.00 mL), and oxalyl chloride (0.97 mL, 1.94 mmol) were combined under argon. DMF (3-5 drops) was added to aid in dissolution. Stirred at RT overnight. Solvent was removed and the crude acid chloride was coevaporated with DCM (3-5 mL×3) and dried in vacuo to give an orange solid. In a separate oven-dried flask, in an argon atmosphere, a solution of monoethyl malonate (0.38 mL, 3.23 mmol) in THF (3.00 mL) was cooled to −78° C. Isopropyl magnesium chloride (3.23 mL, 6.46 mmol) was added dropwise. The solution was stirred for 30 min at −78° C. The acid chloride prepared as described above was added dropwise as a solution in THF. The reaction was warmed to RT. After 30 min, the reaction was cooled (0° C.) and 10% citric acid (5.0 mL) added. The crude product was extracted in EtOAc, washed with 5% NaHCO3, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a crude brown oil. Recrystallization from DCM and hexane. Filtered a beige solid, dried in vacuo (0.41 g, 47%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 8.02 (m, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.05 (t, 2H, J=9.2 Hz), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.16 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz). ES HRMS m/z 534.0744 and 536.0746 (M+H calculated for C25H23BrF2NO5 requires 534.0722 and 536.0706).
Step 2: Preparation of the Title Compound.
To a mixture of ethyl 3-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylphenyl}-3-oxopropanoate (from Step 1) (0.20 g, 0.37 mmol) in EtOH (5.00 mL) was added hydrazine hydrate (0.01 mL, 0.41 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. with a condensere. After 1 h, additional hydrazine hydrate (0.01 mL) was added. After 2 h, acetic acid (2 drops) was added. At 4 h, additional hydrazine was added (0.1 mL). At 5 h, the reaction appeared to be complete. Left in fridge overnight. Precipitate filtered, washed with hexane, found to be product, a white solid (0.10 g, 54%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.05 (t, 2H, J=9.6 Hz), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 502.0552 and 504.0569 (M+H calculated for C23H19BrF2N3O3 requires 502.0572 and 504.0555).
Example 712





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(5-hydroxyisoxazol-3-yl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A solution of ethyl 3-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylphenyl}-3-oxopropanoate (0.20 g, 0.37 mmol), triethylamine (0.06 mL, 0.41 mmol), and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.03 g, 0.41 mmol) in EtOH (3.00 mL) was heated overnight at 60° C. with a condenser. Additional triethylamine (0.06 mL) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.03 g) were added. After 2.5 h, the additions of triethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride were repeated. After 1 h, the reaction was concentrated and purified by preparatory HPLC. The product was isolated by freeze-drying and evaporation of the solvent to give a white solid. Dissolved solid in DCM. Upon addition of 5% NaHCO3, solution became a milky emulsion. Added additional DCM and some brine. Organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a pink solid, dried in vacuo (120 mg, 64%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.04 (t, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H). ES HRMS m/z 503.0415 and 505.0402 (M+H calculated for C23H18BrF2N2O4 requires 503.0413 and 505.0395).
Example 713





3-[4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide
To a cooled (−15° C.) solution of 3-[4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid (see Example 651) (0.30 g, 0.63 mmol) and isobutyl chloroformate (0.10 mL, 0.75 mmol) in DMF (3.00 mL) was added 4-methylmorpholine (0.08 mL, 0.75 mmol). The solution instantly turned yellow and was dark brown within minutes. After 20 min, methylamine (0.47 mL of 2.0M solution in THF, 0.94 mmol) was added. The reaction was carried out at RT. After 2.5 h, a catalytic amount of DMAP and additional methylamine (0.47 mL, 0.94 mmol) were added. After an additional 2.5 h, the reaction was concentrated to a dark red oil. The crude product was purified by preparatory HPLC. Acetonitrile was evaporated and the solution washed with 5% NaHCO3 (20 mL) and extracted in DCM (3×15 mL). The organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to an off-white solid, dried in vacuo (0.06 g, 19%). 1H NMR (CD3OD/400 MHz) δ 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.49 (m, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 0.71 (m, 2H), 0.48 (m, 2H). ES HRMS m/z 493.2260 (M+H calculated for C27H30N4O4F requires 493.2246).
Example 714





Methyl 4-{[4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate
Step 1: Preparation of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]quinolin-2(1H)-one. 




To a room temperature solution of 4-hydroxy-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2-one (500 mg, 3.10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10.0 mL) was added portion-wise solid N-bromosuccinimide (551.5 mg, 3.10 mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously for 1.0 h, followed by the sequential addition of K2CO3 (540 mg, 3.90 mmol), DMF (4.0 mL), and 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (0.430 mL, 3.30 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred for 4.5 hours until complete formation of desired product was seen by LCMS analysis. The reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL) and brine washed (3×200 mL). The resulting organic extract was Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes/methanol (60:35:5) to furnish a solid (529 mg, 47%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 12.23 (s, 1H), 7.68 (app q, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (app q, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (app q, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.20 (app t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (app dt, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.64 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 366 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 365.9967 (M+H calcd for C16H11BrF2NO2 requires 365.9936).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate. 




To a room temperature solution of 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]quinolin-2(1H)-one (400 mg, 1.09 mmol) in THF (4.5 mL) was added portion-wise solid sodium hydride (95% oil-free, 60.0 mg, 2.49 mmol). The reaction was vigorously stirred for 30 minutes followed by addition of methyl-4-(bromomethyl)-benzoate (400 mg, 1.75 mmol). This resulting suspension was then heated to 60° C. for 12.0 hours. The resulting solution was then treated with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (400 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The resulting organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes (60:40) to furnish a solid (396 mg, 71%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97 (app d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.87 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (app q, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.15 (m, 4H), 6.94 (app t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (app t, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (s, 2H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.46 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 514 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 514.0451 (M+H calcd for C25H19BrF2NO4 requires 514.0460).
Step 3: Preparation of the title compound. In a 25 mL round bottom flask was added, at room temperature, a solution of methyl 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate (step 2) (120 mg, 0.233 mmol) in MeOH (3.0 mL). Next, a combination of Pd on carbon (10% Pd, weight by weight 50% water, 100 mg, 0.047 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (15 mg, 0.067 mmol) was added to the reaction vessel that purged with argon and then fitted with a septum. The vessel was then equipped with a 2.0 L hydrogen balloon (c.a. 20 psi). The resulting suspension was allowed to stir of 12.0 hours and was then directly applied to SiO2 chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexanes (3:7) to furnish the desired title compound as a solid (52 mg, 51%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.05-7.98 (m, 3H), 7.55 (app q, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (app t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (app q, J=8.5, 2H), 7.05-6.90 (m, 2H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 2H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.71 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 436 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 436.1371 (M+H calcd for C25H20BrF2NO4 requires 436.1355).
Example 715





5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-furamide
Step 1: Preparation of 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-furoic acid. 




To a room temperature solution of methyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-furoate (Example 660) (608 g, 1.30 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) was added dropwise an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (3.0 M, 0.50 mL, 1.50 mmol). The reaction was then heated to 60° C. for 12.0 hours. The resulting suspension was then diluted with 500 mL of ethyl acetate and neutralized with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (1.0 N, 1.5 mL, 10 mmol). The resulting biphasic solution was then concentrated in vacuo to a volume of 50 mL. At this time a white solid began to form and the resulting solid suspension was allowed to sit until precipitation appeared to stop (approximately 1.0 hour). The precipitate was collected and dried in vacuo (1.0 mm Hg) to furnish the solid acid as an intermediate (500 mg, 85%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.64 (app q, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.38 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 454 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 454.0070 (M+H calcd for C19H15BrF2NO5 requires 454.0096).
Step 2: Preparation of the title compound. To a room temperature suspension of 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-furoic acid (500 mg, 1.10 mmol) in THF (6.0 mL) was added 2-chloro-4,6 dimethoxy-1,3,5 triazine (307 mg, 1.75 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (NMM, 184 mg, 1.82 mmol) sequentially. The resulting solution was matured for 2 hours and then a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (0.70 mL) was added. The resulting suspension was allowed to continue for 1 additional hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with 400 mL of brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×400 mL). The organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes/methanol (57:38:5) to provide the title compound (370 g, 74%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-MeOH) δ 7.64 (app q, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.00 (m, 3H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.52 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.15 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 453 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 453.0249 (M+H calcd for C19H16BrF2N2O4 requires 453.0256).
Example 716





5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-furamide
Step 1: Preparation of methyl 5-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-2-furoate. 




To a room temperature solution of methyl-2-amino-5-furoate (4.85 g, 34.4 mmol) in 1,4 dioxane (28.0 mL) was added 5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxobutylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (8.16 g, 44.3 mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously and heated quickly (within 8 minutes) to an internal temperature of 98° C. Upon reaching temperature, the reaction was maintained for 1.0 hour. At this time, the reaction was cooled to room temperature rapidly using an ice-bath and methane sulfonic acid (3.30 g, 34.4 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was once again brought to an internal temperature of approximately 100° C. After 1.0 hour the reaction was diluted with 10 mL of toluene and allowed to cool to room temperature on its own accord. A solid formed after 3.0 hours that was collected and subsequently recrystallized from methanol/ethyl acetate (1:1). The developing crystals were allowed to form and stand for 12.0 hours prior to collection to furnish the desired product as a solid (3.78 g, 44%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d7-DMF) δ 11.34 (s, 1H), 7.43 (app d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (app d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.63 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=1.47 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 250 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 250.0696 (M+H calcd for C12H12NO5 requires 250.0710).

Step 2: Preparation of methyl 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-furoate. 




To a room temperature solution of methyl 5-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-2-furoate (step 1) (3.19 g, 12.8 mmol) in DMF (14 mL) was added portion-wise solid N-bromosuccinimide (2.29 g, 12.9 mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously for 1.0 h, followed by the sequential addition of K2CO3 (1.88 g, 13.6 mmol), DMF (4.0 mL), and 2,4 difluorobenzyl bromide (2.00 mL, 15.55 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred for 9.0 hours until complete formation of desired product was seen by LCMS analysis. The reaction was then diluted with saturated brine (300 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The resulting organic extracts were Na2SO4 dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to a residue that was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with a gradient elution using ethyl acetate/hexanes (40:60 to 60:40) to furnish a solid (3.20 mg, 55%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d7-DMF) δ 7.78 (app q, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (app d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (app dt, J=10.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (app dt, J=8.5, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=3.11 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 454 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 454.0117 (M+H calcd for C19H15BrF2N2O5 requires 454.0096).

Step 3: 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-furoic acid. 




To a room temperature solution of methyl 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-furoate (step 2) (3.00 g, 6.61 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added dropwise an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (3.0 M, 4.00 mL, 12.0 mmol). The reaction was then heated to 60° C. for 12.0 hours. The resulting suspension was then diluted with 800 mL of ethyl acetate and neutralized with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (3.0 N, 4.0 mL, 12 mmol). The resulting biphasic solution was then concentrated in vacuo to a volume of 90 mL. At this time a white solid began to form and the resulting solid suspension was allowed to sit until precipitation appeared to stop (approximately 1.0 hour). The precipitate was collected and dried in vacuo (1.0 mm Hg) to furnish the solid acid as an intermediate (2.27 g, 78%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d7-DMF) δ 7.79 (app q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (app t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (app d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.51 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.77 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 440 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 439.9959 (M+H calcd for C18H13BrF2NO5 requires 439.9940).
Step 4: Preparation of the Title Compound.
To a room temperature suspension of 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-furoic acid (1.00 g, 2.27 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) was added 2-chloro-4,6 dimethoxy-1,3,5 triazine (610 mg, 3.47 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (NMM, 368 mg, 3.62 mmol) sequentially. The resulting solution was matured for 2 hours and then a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (1.5 mL) was added. The resulting suspension was allowed to continue for 1 additional hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with 800 mL of brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×600 mL). The organic extracts were separated, Na2SO4 dried, and concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was subjected to SiO2 chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexanes/methanol (57:38:5) to provide the title compound (710 mg, 71%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d7-DMF) δ 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.79 (app q, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (br s, 1H), 7.32 (app dt, J=10.1, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (app dd, J=8.0, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (app dt, J=8.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H); LC/MS C-18 column, tr=2.60 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 439 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 439.0088 (M+H calcd for C18H14BrF2N2O4 requires 439.0010).
Example 717





1-[3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Step 1: Preparation of dimethyl 5-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)isophthalate 




Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate (24.45 g, 117 mmol) was dissolved in 500 ml toluene and heated to reflux. 5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxobutylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (40.0 g, 175.3 mmol) was added and refluxed for 15 minutes. The reaction was evaporated. 500 ml of acetonitrile and p-toluenesulphonic acid (22.25 g, 117 mmol) was added and refluxed for 1 hour. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and stand over night. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed three times with 250 ml water and 250 ml acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to give a tan solid (18.85 g, 51% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.70 (br s, 1H), 8.47 (t, J=1.54 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=1.47 Hz, 2H), 5.90 (d, J=1.61 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=2.42 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 6H), 1.82 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=1.79 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 318 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 318.0994 (M+H calcd for C16H16NO6 requires 318.0972).

Step 2: Preparation of dimethyl 5-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)isophthalate 




Dimethyl 5-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)isophthalate (from Step 1) (18.0 g, 56.7 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with N-Bromosuccinimide (10.6 g, 59.6 mmol) in 35 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide and 180 ml of methylene chloride. After stirring for 1 hour, a white precipitate had formed. The precipitate was filtered, washed with acetonitrile and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (11.55 g, 51%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.49 (br s, 1H), 8.49 (t, J=1.24 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=1.47 Hz, 2H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 6H), 1.82 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=1.81 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 396 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 396.0102 (M+H calcd for C16H15BrNO6 requires 396.0077).

Step 3: Preparation of dimethyl 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]isophthalate. 




Dimethyl 5-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)isophthalate (from Step 2) (11.3 g, 28.5 mmol) was stirred briskly with 2,4-difluorobenzylbromide (3.66 ml, 28.5 mmol) and K2CO3 (5.91 g, 42.8 mmol) in 50 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was then poured into 1L of cold water and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water and diethyl ether, and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (13.8 g, 93%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.51 (t, J=1.60 Hz, 1H), 8.12, (d, J=1.60 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (app dt, J=9.94, 2.19 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.53, 2.11 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H), 1.93 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.77 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 522 (M+H). ES-HR/MS m/z 522.0335 (M+H calcd for C23H19BrF2NO6 requires 522.0358).

Step 4: Preparation of 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]isophthalic acid. 




Dimethyl 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]isophthalate (from Step 3) (5.0 g, 9.57 mmol) was stirred at room temperature with 2.5 N NaOH (15.3 ml, 38.3 mmol) in 30 ml of 5:1 THF/water for 1 hour. The reaction was then acidified with 1 N HCl and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried in vacuo to yield a white solid (4.48 g, 95%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.50 (br s, 2H), 8.51 (t, J=1.41 Hz, 1H), 8.02, (d, J=1.48 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (app q, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dt, J=9.94, 2.19 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.52, 1.99 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.27 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 494 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 494.0054 (M+H calcd for C21H15BrF2NO6 requires 494.0045).
Step 5: Preparation of the title compound. 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]isophthalic acid (from Step 4 above) (500 mg, 1.01 mmol) was added to a solution of 1M borane-dimethylsulfide complex in tetrahydrofuran (9.0 ml, 9.00 mmol) in 2.5 ml tetrahydrofuran at 0° C. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring. After stirring overnight, more 1M borane-dimethylsulfide complex in tetrahydrofuran (0.60 ml, 0.60 mmol) was added and stirring at room temperature. After 4 hours, ice chips were added to quench the reaction. The reaction was extracted 2 times with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was washed with acetonitrile and diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (281 mg, 60%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.40, 2.24 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.52, 1.88 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (s, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.27 (br s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 4H), 1.93 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.19 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 466 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 466.0454 (M+H calcd for C21H19BrF2NO4 requires 466.0460).
Example 718





5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]isophthalamide
5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin -1(2H)-yl]isophthalic acid (Example 717, step 4) (500 mg, 1.01 mmol) was dissolved in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran. 0.5M ammonia in 1,4-dioxane (12.12 ml, 6.06 mmol) was added, followed, in order, by EDCI (494 mg, 2.53 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (342 mg, 2.53 mmol) and triethylamine (563 μl, 4.04 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction evaporated and water was used to triturate the product. The resulting solid was filtered and washed with water, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate and diethyl ether, and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (202 mg, 41%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.08 (br s, 2H), 7.86, (d, J=1.34 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (br s, 2H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.94, 2.18 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=8.59, 1.92 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 1.96 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.10 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 492 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 492.0381 (M+H calcd for C21H17BrF2N3O4 requires 492.0365).
Example 719





1-[3,5-bis(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Dimethyl 5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]isophthalate (Example 717, step 3) (500 mg, 0.96 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3M MeMgBr in diethyl ether (1.6 ml, 4.79 mmol) in 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran at −5° C. and stirred at −5° C. The reaction turned red. After 2.5 hours, the reaction was quenched with a saturated NH4Cl solution and extracted 2 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with NaHCO3 solution and brine, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (329 mg, 66%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.69-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.87, 2.41 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.46, 1.75 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=1.48 Hz, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 12H); LC/MS, tr=2.45 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 522 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 522.1098 (M+H calcd for C25H27BrF2NO4 requires 522.1086).
Example 720





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid (Example 203) (500 mg, 1.11 mmol) was added to a solution of 2M borane-dimethylsulfide complex in tetrahydrofuran (3.33 ml, 6.66 mmol) in 2.5 ml tetrahydrofuran at 0° C. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring. After 2.5 hours, ice chips were added to quench the reaction. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (160 mg, 33%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (app q, J=7.88 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=8.19 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.87, 2.06 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.14 (m, 3H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=5.24, 2H), 1.92 (s, 3H); LC/MS, tr=2.36 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 436 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 436.0374 (M+H calcd for C20H17BrF2NO3 requires 436.0354).
Example 721





3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
Methyl-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate (Example 202) (500 mg, 1.08 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3M MeMgBr in diethyl ether (0.90 ml, 2.69 mmol) in 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran at −5° C. and stirred at −5° C. After 2.75 hours, more 3M MeMgBr in diethyl ether (0.45 ml, 1.35 mmol) was added and stirred at −5° C. After 4 hours, the reaction was quenched with a saturated NH4Cl solution and extracted 2 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with NaHCO3 solution and brine, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The resulting solid was washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give a white solid (268 mg, 53%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66 (app q, J=7.92 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.46 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (dt, J=9.87, 2.11 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dt, J=8.59, 2.24 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.63 Hz, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.12 (s, 1H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.44 (s, 6H); LC/MS, tr=2.54 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 5 minutes at 1 ml/min, at 254 nm, at 50° C.), ES-MS m/z 464 (M+H). ES-HRMS m/z 464.0604 (M+H calcd for C22H21BrF2NO3 requires 464.0667).
Example 722





1-(5-amino-2-fluorophenyl)-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride
Step 1 Preparation of tert-butyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenylcarbamate 




A solution of the compound of Example 519 (4.3 g, 9.2 mmol) in tert-butanol (50 mL) was flushed with nitrogen. Diphenyl phosphoryl azide (2 mL, 9.2 mmol) and triethyl amine (1.3 mL, 9.2 mmol) were added. After heating at 90 C for 20 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with methylene chloride and was washed sequentially with aqueous ammonium chloride and aqueous NaHCO3. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo; the resulting solids were suspended in acetonitrile and filtered to give the title compound (2.9 g, 58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.64 (q, J=7.2 and 14.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.24 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H) ppm. 19F NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.53 (1F), −115.93 (1F), −132.58 ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 540.0822 (M+H calcd for C24H23BrF3N2O4 requires 540.0820).

Step 2 Preparation of 1-(5-amino-2-fluorophenyl)-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride 




The product of Step 1, (2.9 g, 5.3 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (75 mL) and 6N HCl (10 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 C for 18 h and was concentrated in vacuo to give the final product (1.89 g, 75%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.64 (q, J=8.4 and 15.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.37 (1F), −115.86 (1F), −123.16 ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 440.0334 (M+H calcd for C19H15BrF3N2O2 requires 440.0295).
Example 723





N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide
Step 1 Preparation of 2-({3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}amino)-2-oxoethyl acetate 




A solution of the compound of Example 722 (0.5 g, 1.05 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was treated with triethyl amine (0.3 mL, 2.1 mmol) and acetoxy acetylchloride (0.12 mL, 1.15 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 2 h, the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The solids were filtered off and were washed with water and diethyl ether. Title product was isolated as a white solid (0.32 g, 58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.65 (m, 3H), 7.32 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.56 (1F), −115.99 (1F), −129.48 (1F) ppm. LC/MS, tr=5.35 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 540 (M+H).

Step 2 Preparation of N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide 




The product of Step 1, (0.1 g, 0.18 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), methanol (2 mL), and 2.5 N NaOH (1 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the reaction was complete and the organics were removed in vacuo. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 with 6N HCl, the solids were suspended in water, filtered, and washed with diethyl ether. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (56.2 mg, 61%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.75 (dq, J=2.9, 4.8 and 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J=2.4 and 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (q, J=8 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.10 (s, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.54 (1F), −115.99 (1F), −129.71 (1F) ppm. LC/MS, tr=5.04 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 498 (M+H).
Example 724





N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
Step 1 Preparation of 2-({3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}amino)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethyl acetate 




A solution of the compound of Example 722 (0.5 g, 1.05 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was treated with triethyl amine (0.3 mL, 2.1 mmol) and 1-chlorocarbonyl-1-methylethyl acetate (0.16 mL, 1.15 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 2 h, the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The solids were filtered off and were washed with water and diethyl ether. The compound of Step 1 was isolated as a white solid (0.23 g, 39%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dd, J=2.8 and 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 6H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ −111.57 (1F), −116.00 (1F), −129.56 (1F) ppm. LC/MS, tr=5.65 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 568 (M+H).

Step 2 Preparation of N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide 




The product of Step 1 (0.1 g, 0.17 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), methanol (2 mL), and 2.5 N NaOH (1 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the reaction was complete and the organics were removed in vacuo. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 with 6N HCl, the solids were suspended in water, filtered, and washed with diethyl ether. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (56 mg, 61%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.75 (dq, J=2.8, 4.4 and 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J=2.8 and 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (q, J=8 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 6H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.55 (1F), −115.95 (1F), −129.80 (1F) ppm. LC/MS, tr=5.34 minutes (5 to 95% acetonitrile/water over 8 minutes at 1 ml/min with detection 254 nm, at 50° C.). ES-MS m/z 526 (M+H).
Example 725





4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluoro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
Step 1 Preparation of 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluorobenzoic acid 




Compound of Example 604 (4.1 g, 8.5 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), methanol (15 mL), water (15 mL) and 2.5 N NaOH (6.8 mL, 17 mmol)). After stirring at room temperature for 2 hour, the reaction was complete and the organics were removed. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 with 3N HCl, the solids were suspended in water, filtered, and washed with diethyl ether. The title compound was obtained as a white powder and used without further purification (4.4 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.00 (dd, J=1.8 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J=1.48 and 10 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (q, J=8 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (t, J=10 Hz, 2H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ−111.48 (1F), −115.96 (1F), −123.35 (1F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 468.9987 (M+H calcd for C20H14BrF3NO4 requires 469.0086).

Step 2 Preparation of 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluoro -N,N-dimethylbenzamide 




A solution of the product of Step 1 (0.5 g, 1.07 mmol) in N,N-dimethyl formamide was cooled to 0 C. Iso-butyl chloroformate (0.14 mL, 1.07 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (0.12 mL, 1.07 mmol) were added. After 20 minutes, N,N-dimethylamine (2.0 M, 1.1 mL, 2.14 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature over 18 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The organics were washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting semi-solid was treated with ethyl acetate and acetone to precipitate the title compound (90 mg, 17%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ 7.67 (q, J=8 and 14.8 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.18 (td, J=2.8 and 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H) ppm. 19F NMR (400 MHz, dmso-d6) δ−109.50 (1F) −113.63 (1F), −122.09 (1F) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 496.0570 (M+H calcd for C22H19BrF3N2O3 requires 496.0558).
Example 726





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with compound of Example 633 (180 mg, 0.43 mmol), acetoxyacetyl chloride (51 μL, 0.47 mmol), triethylamine (119 μL, 0.86 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 20 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. NaOH (2.5M, 2.24 mmol, 1.0 mL) and MeOH (2.0 mL) was added and stirred for 20 min to give the title compound. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitated was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain the title compound (130 mg, 64%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 7.9 (d, J=8.2, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=8.5 and 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.9 (s, 2H), 6.5 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.1 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.9 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.2 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 2.3 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 475.1220 (M+H calcd for C24H22ClF2N2O4 requires 475.1231).
Example 727





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with compound of Example 633 (200 mg, 0.48 mmol), 1-chlorocarbonyl-1-methylethyl acetate (104.3 μL, 0.72 mmol), triethylamine (133 μL, 0.96 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 20 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. NaOH (2.5M, 2.24 mmol, 1.5 mL) and MeOH (2.0 mL) was added and stirred for 20 min to give the title compound. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain a white solid (240 mg, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 8.0 (d, J=8.3, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=8.6 and 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (td, J=2.5 and 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (td, J=1.75 and 6.7 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.3 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.0 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 2.3 (s, 3H), 1.3 (s, 6H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 503.1561 (M+H calcd for C26H26ClF2N2O4 requires 503.1544).
Example 728





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(methoxyacetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with compound of Example 633 (200 mg, 0.48 mmol), methoxyacetyl chloride (66 μL, 0.72 mmol), triethylamine (134 μL, 0.96 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 20 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain a white solid (195 mg, 83%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 8.0 (d, J=8.0, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=8.6-and 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (td, J=2.4 and 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (td, J=1.88 and 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.9 (s, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.15 (s, 2H), 3.9 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (m, 1H), 3.4 (m, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.0 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 2.3 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 489.1387 (M+H calcd for C25H24ClF2N2O4 requires 489.1387).
Example 729





5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylindoline-1-carboxamide
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with compound of Example 633 (200 mg, 0.48 mmol), dimethylcarbamyl chloride (66 μL, 0.72 mmol), triethylamine (133 μL, 0.96 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 5 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain a white solid (198 mg, 85%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 7.6 (q, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 3.9 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (m, 1H), 3.4 (m, 1H), 2.9 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 2.8 (s, 6H), 2.3 (s, 3H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 488.1548 (M+H calcd for C25H24ClF2N2O4 requires 488.1547).
Example 730





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(1-glycotoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with compound of Example 88 (200 mg, 0.5 mmol), acetoxyacetyl chloride (59 μL, 0.55 mmol), triethylamine (140 mL, 1.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 20 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. NaOH (2.5M, 2.24 mmol, 1.0 mL) and MeOH (2.0 mL) was added and stirred for 20 min to give the title compound. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitated was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain the title compound (200 mg, 83%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 7.98 (d, J=8.1, 1H), 7.9 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=8.6 and 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (dt, J=2.4 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (m, 2H), 6.56 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.1 (s, 2H), 4.8 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.1 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.9 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 3.1 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 2H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 461.1088 (M+H calcd for C23H20ClF2N2O4 requires 461.1074).
Example 731





Preparation of 3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with compound of Example 88 (200 mg, 0.50 mmol), 1-chlorocarbonyl-1-methylethyl acetate (80 μL, 0.55 mmol), triethylamine (140 μL, 1.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 20 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. NaOH (2.5M, 2.24 mmol, 1.5 mL) and MeOH (2.0 mL) was added and stirred for 20 min to give the title compound. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitated was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain the title compound (136 mg, 55%) a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 7.98 (d, J=8.1, 1H), 7.9 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=8.6 and 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (m, 1H), 7.1 (m, 2H), 6.56 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.0 (s, 2H), 4.3 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 3.0 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 1.3 (s, 6H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 489.1376 (M+H calcd for C25H24ClF2N2O4 requires 489.1387).
Example 732





3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(methoxyacetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the compound of Example 88 (200 mg, 0.5 mmol), methoxyacetyl chloride (69 μL, 0.75 mmol), triethylamine (139 μL, 1.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 20 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain a white solid (195 mg, 83%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 7.98 (d, J=8.2, 1H), 7.9 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.6 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (m, 3H), 6.56 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.1 (s, 2H), 4.1 (s, 2H), 3.98 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 3.0 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 2H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 461.1088 (M+H calcd for C23H20ClF2N2O4 requires 461.1074).
Example 733





5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylindoline-1-carboxamide
A 10 mL round bottomed flask equipped with stirbar and nitrogen inlet was charged with the compound of Example 88 (200 mg, 0.5 mmol), dimethylcarbamyl chloride (69 μL, 0.75 mmol), triethylamine (139 μL, 1.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 5 min the reaction was completed by LC-MS. The compound precipitated out of solution. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to obtain a white solid (188 mg, 58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (DMSO) δ 7.9 (d, J=8.1, 1H), 7.6 (q, J=8.6 and 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.3 (t, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.1 (m, 3H), 6.8 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.5 (d, J=7.8 Hz, H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.0 (s, 2H), 3.7 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 2.9 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 2.8 (s, 6H) ppm. ES-HRMS m/z 474.1387 (M+H calcd for C24H23ClF2N3O3 requires 474.1391).
Biological Evaluation
p38 Kinase Assay
Cloning of Human p38a:
The coding region of the human p38a cDNA was obtained by PCR-amplification from RNA isolated from the human monocyte cell line THP.1. First strand cDNA was synthesized from total RNA as follows: 2 μg of RNA was annealed to 100 ng of random hexamer primers in a 10 μl reaction by heating to 70° C. for 10 minutes followed by 2 minutes on ice. cDNA was then synthesized by adding 1 μl of RNAsin (Promega, Madison Wis.), 2 μl of 50 mM dNTP's, 4 μl of 5× buffer, 2 μl of 100 mM DTT and 1 μl (200 U) of Superscript IITM AMV reverse transcriptase. Random primer, dNTP's and Superscript IITM reagents were all purchased from Life-Technologies, Gaithersburg, Mass. The reaction was incubated at 42° C. for 1 hour. Amplification of p38 cDNA was performed by aliquoting 5 μl of the reverse transcriptase reaction into a 100 μl PCR reaction containing the following: 80 μl dH.sub.2O, 2.0 μl 50 mM dNTP's, 1 μl each of forward and reverse primers (50 μmol/μl), 10 μl of 10×buffer and 1 μl ExpandTM polymerase (Boehringer Mannheim). The PCR primers incorporated BamHI sites onto the 5′ and 3′ end of the amplified fragment, and were purchased from Genosys. The sequences of the forward and reverse primers were 5′-GATCGAGGATTCATGTCTCAGGAGAGGCCCA-3′ and 5′ GATCGAGGATTCTCAGGACTCCATCTCTTC-3′ respectively. The PCR amplification was carried out in a DNA Thermal Cycler (Perkin Elmer) by repeating 30 cycles of 940 C. for 1 minute, 60° C. for 1 minute and 68° C. for 2 minutes. After amplification, excess primers and unincorporated dNTP's were removed from the amplified fragment with a WizardTM PCR prep (Promega) and digested with BamHI (New England Biolabs). The BamHI digested fragment was ligated into BamHI digested pGEX 2T plasmid DNA (PharmaciaBiotech) using T-4 DNA ligase (New England Biolabs) as described by T. Maniatis, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. (1989). The ligation reaction was transformed into chemically competent E. coli DH10B cells purchased from Life-Technologies following the manufacturer's instructions. Plasmid DNA was isolated from the resulting bacterial colonies using a Promega WizardTM miniprep kit. Plasmids containing the appropriate BamHI fragment were sequenced in a DNA Thermal Cycler (Perkin Elmer) with PrismTM (Applied Biosystems Inc.). cDNA clones were identified that coded for both human p38a isoforms (Lee et al. Nature 372, 739). One of the clones that contained the cDNA for p38a-2 (CSB-2) inserted in the cloning site of PGEX 2T, 3′ of the GST coding region was designated pMON 35802. The sequence obtained for this clone is an exact match of the cDNA clone reported by Lee et al. This expression plasmid allows for the production of a GST-p38a fusion protein.
Expression of Human p38a
GST/p38a fusion protein w as expressed from the plasmid pMON 35802 in E. coli, stain DH10B (Life Technologies, Gibco-BRL). Overnight cultures were grown in Luria Broth (LB) containing 100 mg/ml ampicillin. The next day, 500 ml of fresh LB was inoculated with 10 ml of overnight culture, and grown in a 2 liter flask at 37° C. with constant shaking until the culture reached an absorbance of 0.8 at 600 nm. Expression of the fusion protein was induced by addition of isopropyl b-D-thiogalactosidase (IPTG) to a final concentration of 0.05 mM. The cultures were shaken for three hours at room temperature, and the cells were harvested by centrifugation. The cell pellets were stored frozen until protein purification.
Purification of P38 Kinase-alpha
All chemicals were from Sigma Chemical Co. unless noted. Twenty grams of E. coli cell pellet collected from five 1 L shake flask fermentations was resuspended in a volume of PBS (140 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 10 mM Na.sub.2HPO.sub.4, 1.8 mM KH.sub.2PO.sub.4, pH 7.3) up to 200 ml. The cell suspension was adjusted to 5 mM DTT with 2 M DTT and then split equally into five 50 ml Falcon conical tubes. The cells were sonnicated (Ultrasonics model W375) with a 1 cm probe for 3.times.1 minutes (pulsed) on ice. Lysed cell material was removed by centrifugation (12,000×g, 15 minutes) and the clarified supernatant applied to glutathione-sepharose resin (Pharmacia).
Glutathione-Sepharose Affinity Chromatography
Twelve ml of a 50% glutathione sepharose-PBS suspension was added to 200 ml clarified supernatant and incubated batchwise for 30 minutes at room temperature. The resin was collected by centrifugation (600.times.g, 5 min) and washed with 2.times.150 ml PBS/1% Triton X-100, followed by 4.times.40 ml PBS. To cleave the p38 kinase from the GST-p38 fusion protein, the glutathione-sepharose resin was resuspended in 6 ml PBS containing 250 units thrombin protease (Pharmacia, specific activity >7500 units/mg) and mixed gently for 4 hours at room temperature. The glutathione-sepharose resin was removed by centrifugation (600.times.g, 5 min) and washed 2.times.6 ml with PBS. The PBS wash fractions and digest supernatant containing p38 kinase protein were pooled and adjusted to 0.3 mM PMSF.
Mono Q Anion Exchange Chromatography
The thrombin-cleaved p38 kinase was further purified by FPLC-anion exchange chromatography. Thrombin-cleaved sample was diluted 2-fold with Buffer A (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 25 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 2 mM DTT, 5% glycerol) and injected onto a Mono Q HR 10/10 (Pharmacia) anion exchange column equilibrated with Buffer A. The column was eluted with a 160 ml 0.1 M-0.6 M NaCl/Buffer A gradient (2 ml/minute flowrate). The p38 kinase peak eluting at 200 mM NaCl was collected and concentrated to 3-4 ml with a Filtron 10 concentrator (Filtron Corp.).
Sephacryl S100 Gel Filtration Chromatography
The concentrated Mono Q-p38 kinase purified sample was purified by gel filtration chromatography (Pharmacia HiPrep 26/60 Sephacryl S100 column equilibrated with Buffer B (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 5% glycerol)). Protein was eluted from the column with Buffer B at a 0.5 ml/minute flowrate and protein was detected by absorbance at 280 nm. Fractions containing p38 kinase (detected by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) were pooled and frozen at −80° C. Typical purified protein yields from 5 L E. coli shake flasks fermentations were 35 mg p38 kinase.
In Vitro Assay
The ability of compounds to inhibit human p38 kinase alpha was evaluated using two in vitro assay methods. In the first method, activated human p38 kinase alpha phosphorylates a biotinylated substrate, PHAS-I (phosphorylated heat and acid stable protein-insulin inducible), in the presence of gamma 32P-ATP (32P-ATP). PHAS-I was biotinylated prior to the assay and provides a means of capturing the substrate, which is phosphorylated during the assay. p38 Kinase was activated by MKK6. Compounds were tested in 10 fold serial dilutions over the range of 100 μM to 0.001 μM using 1% DMSO. Each concentration of inhibitor was tested in triplicate.
All reactions were carried out in 96 well polypropylene plates. Each reaction well contained 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium acetate and 50 μM unlabeled ATP. Activation of p38 was required to achieve sufficient signal in the assay. Biotinylated PHAS-I was used at 1-2 μg per 50 μl reaction volume, with a final concentration of 1.5 μM. Activated human p38 kinase alpha was used at 1 μg per 50 μl reaction volume representing a final concentration of 0.3 μM. Gamma 32P-ATP was used to follow the phosphorylation of PHAS-I. 32P-ATP has a specific activity of 3000 Ci/mmol and was used at 1.2 μCi per 50 μl reaction volume. The reaction proceeded either for one hour or overnight at 30° C.
Following incubation, 20 μl of reaction mixture was transferred to a high capacity streptavidin coated filter plate (SAM-streptavidin-matrix, Promega) prewetted with phosphate buffered saline. The transferred reaction mix was allowed to contact the streptavidin membrane of the Promega plate for 1-2 minutes. Following capture of biotinylated PHAS-I with 32P incorporated, each well was washed to remove unincorporated 32P-ATP three times with 2M NaCl, three washes of 2M NaCl with 1% phosphoric, three washes of distilled water and finally a single wash of 95% ethanol. Filter plates were air-dried and 20 μl of scintillant was added. The plates were sealed and counted.
A second assay format was also employed that is based on p38 kinase alpha induced phosphorylation of EGFRP (epidermal growth factor receptor peptide, a 21 mer) in the presence 33P-ATP. Compounds were tested in 10 fold serial dilutions over the range of 100 μM to 0.001 μM in 1% DMSO. Each concentration of inhibitor was tested in triplicate. Compounds were evaluated in 50 μl reaction volumes in the presence of 25 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 4% glycerol, 0.4% bovine serum albumin, 0.4 mM DTT, 50 μM unlabeled ATP, 25 μg EGFRP (200 μM), and 0.05 μCi 33P-ATP. Reactions were initiated by addition of 0.09 μg of activated, purified human GST-p38 kinase alpha. Activation was carried out using GST-MKK6 (5:1, p38:MKK6) for one hour at 30° C. in the presence of 50 μM ATP. Following incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of 150 μl of AG 1. times.8 resin in 900 mM sodium formate buffer, pH 3.0 (1 volume resin to 2 volumes buffer). The mixture was mixed three times with pipetting and the resin was allowed to settle. A total of 50 μl of clarified solution head volume was transferred from the reaction wells to Microlite-2 plates. 150 μl of Microscint 40 was then added to each well of the Microlite plate, and the plate was sealed, mixed, and counted.
Representative compounds that exibit IC50 values between 1 and 25 μM (p38 alpha kinase assay) are: Example Nos. 20, 22, 23, 39, 43, 44, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 62, 92, 115, 118, 136, 139, 141, 142, 149, 156, 157, 169, 174, 219, 220, 244, 245, 387, 288, 289, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 297, 300, 301, 302 304, 305, 309, 310, 311, 323, 360, 394, 403, 414, 415, 416, 418, 420, 444, 447, 449, 451, 452, 471, 485, 486, 496, 498, 499, 503, 506, 561, 569, 574, 575 and 576.
Representatve compounds that exibit IC50 values between 25 and 100 μM (p38 alpha kinase assay) are: Example Nos. 1, 25, 33, 35, 37, 42, 45, 47, 49, 119, 204, 308, 558, 560, 564, 565, 566, 568 and 577.
Representatve compounds that exibit IC50 values less than 1 μM (p38 alpha kinase assay) are: Example Nos. 6, 14, 8, 17, 10, 15, 4, 117, 161, 162, 165, 170, 171, 172, 173, 176, 179, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 225, 230, 231, 234, 235, 272, 273, 275, 276, 278, 280, 282, 286, 285, 290, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 320, 321, 322, 364, 366, 400, 402, 405, 421, 422, 423, 446, 448, 450, 458, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 481, 482, 483, 484, 487, 489, 492, 493, 494, 495, 504, 521, 522, 523, 557, 587, 589, 590, 591, 597, 609, 610, 613, 629, 642, and 643.
Representatve compounds that exibit IC50 values greater than 100 μM (p38 alpha kinase assay) are: Example Nos. 3, 11, 38, 56, 116, 121, 237, 236, 413, 497 and 578.
TNF Cell Assays
Method of Isolation of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells:
Human whole blood was collected in Vacutainer tubes containing EDTA as an anticoagulant. A blood sample (7 ml) was carefully layered over 5 ml PMN Cell Isolation Medium (Robbins Scientific) in a 15 ml round bottom centrifuge tube. The sample was centrifuged at 450-500.times.g for 30-35 minutes in a swing out rotor at room temperature. After centrifugation, the top band of cells were removed and washed 3 times with PBS w/o calcium or magnesium. The cells were centrifuged at 400.times.g for 10 minutes at room temperature. The cells were resuspended in Macrophage Serum Free Medium (Gibco BRL) at a concentration of 2 million cells/mi.
LPS Stimulation of Human PBMs
PBM cells (0.1 ml, 2 million/ml) were co-incubated with 0.1 ml compound (10-0.41 μM, final concentration) for 1 hour in flat bottom 96 well microtiter plates. Compounds were dissolved in DMSO initially and diluted in TCM for a final concentration of 0.1% DMSO. LPS (Calbiochem, 20 ng/ml, final concentration) was then added at a volume of 0.010 ml. Cultures were incubated overnight at 370 C. Supernatants were then removed and tested by ELISA for TNF-a and IL1-b. Viability was analyzed using MTS. After 0.1 ml supernatant was collected, 0.020 ml MTS was added to remaining 0.1 ml cells. The cells were incubated at 37° C. for 2-4 hours, then the O.D. was measured at 490-650 nM.
Maintenance and Differentiation of the U937 Human Histiocytic Lymphoma Cell Line
U937 cells (ATCC) were propagated in RPMI 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 IU/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, and 2 mM glutamine (Gibco). Fifty million cells in 100 ml media were induced to terminal monocytic differentiation by 24 hour incubation with 20 ng/ml phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Sigma). The cells were washed by centrifugation (200.times.g for 5 min) and resuspended in 100 ml fresh medium. After 24-48 hours, the cells were harvested, centrifuged, and resuspended in culture medium at 2 million cells/ml.
LPS Stimulation of TNF Production by U937 Cells
U937 cells (0.1 ml, 2 million/ml) were incubated with 0.1 ml compound (0.004-50 μM, final concentration) for 1 hour in 96 well microtiter plates. Compounds were prepared as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO and diluted in culture medium to yield a final DMSO concentration of 0.1% in the cell assay. LPS (E coli, 100 ng/ml final concentration) was then added at a volume of 0.02 ml. After 4 hour incubation at 370 C., the amount of TNF-.alpha. released in the culture medium was quantitated by ELISA. Inhibitory potency is expressed as IC50 (μM).
Rat Assay
The efficacy of the novel compounds in blocking the production of TNF also was evaluated using a model based on rats challenged with LPS. Male Harlen Lewis rats [Sprague Dawley Co.] were used in this model. Each rat weighed approximately 300 g and was fasted overnight prior to testing. Compound administration was typically by oral gavage (although intraperitoneal, subcutaneous and intravenous administration were also used in a few instances) 1 to 24 hours prior to the LPS challenge. Rats were administered 30 μg/kg LPS [salmonella typhosa, Sigma Co.] intravenously via the tail vein. Blood was collected via heart puncture 1 hour after the LPS challenge. Serum samples were stored at −20° C. until quantitative analysis of TNF-.alpha. by Enzyme Linked-Immuno-Sorbent Assay (“ELISA”) [Biosource]. Additional details of the assay are set forth in Perretti, M., et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. (1993), 110, 868-874, which is incorporated by reference in this application.
Mouse Assay
Mouse Model of LPS-Induced TNF Alpha Production
TNF alpha was induced in 10-12 week old BALB/c female mice by tail vein injection with 100 ng lipopolysaccharide (from S. Typhosa) in 0.2 ml saline. One hour later mice were bled from the retroorbital sinus and TNF concentrations in serum from clotted blood were quantified by ELISA. Typically, peak levels of serum TNF ranged from 2-6 ng/ml one hour after LPS injection.
The compounds tested were administered to fasted mice by oral gavage as a suspension in 0.2 ml of 0.5% methylcellulose and 0.025% Tween 20 in water at 1 hour or 6 hours prior to LPS injection. The 1 hour protocol allowed evaluation of compound potency at Cmax plasma levels whereas the 6 hour protocol allowed estimation of compound duration of action. Efficacy was determined at each time point as percent inhibition of serum TNF levels relative to LPS injected mice that received vehicle only.
Induction and Assessment of Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Mice
Arthritis was induced in mice according to the procedure set forth in J. M. Stuart, Collagen Autoimmune Arthritis, Annual Rev. Immunol. 2:199 (1984), which is incorporated herein by reference. Specifically, arthritis was induced in 8-12 week old DBA/1 male mice by injection of 50 μg of chick type II collagen (CII) (provided by Dr. Marie Griffiths, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah) in complete Freund's adjuvant (Sigma) on day 0 at the base of the tail. Injection volume was 100 μl. Animals were boosted on day 21 with 50 μg of CII in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (100 μl volume). Animals were evaluated several times each week for signs of arthritis. Any animal with paw redness or swelling was counted as arthritic. Scoring of arthritic paws was conducted in accordance with the procedure set forth in Wooley et al., Genetic Control of Type II Collagen Induced Arthritis in Mice: Factors Influencing Disease Suspectibility and Evidence for Multiple MHC Associated Gene Control., Trans. Proc., 15:180 (1983). Scoring of severity was carried out using a score of 1-3 for each paw (maximal score of 12/mouse). Animals displaying any redness or swelling of digits or the paw were scored as 1. Gross swelling of the whole paw or deformity was scored as 2. Ankylosis of joints was scored as 3. Animals were evaluated for 8 weeks. 8-10 animals per group were used.
The invention and the manner and process of making and using it, are now described in such full, clear, concise and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, to make and use the same. It is to be understood that the foregoing describes preferred embodiments of the present invention and that modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims. To particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter regarded as invention, the following claims conclude this specification.

## Claims

1. A compound of the formula: 




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 is halogen substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, haloalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, haloalkoxy, alkyl, CN, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, —SO2-phenyl wherein the phenyl and —SO2-phenyl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen or NO2, or —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein 
R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or 
R16, R17 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, —SO2-alkyl, OH, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-CO2-alkyl, heteroarylalkyl, or arylalkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, alkoxy, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O-alkanoyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, carboxaldehyde, or haloalkoxy; or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl S-oxide, thiomorpholinyl S,S-dioxide, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; 
R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; 

R3 is H, halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, aryloxy, arylthio, thioalkoxy, arylthioalkoxy, alkenyl, —NR6R7, NR6R7—(C1-C6)alkyl, or alkyl, wherein 
the aryl portion of arylalkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkyl, —OC(O)NH(CH2)naryl, arylalkoxy, —OC(O)N(alkyl)(CH2)naryl, and arylthioalkoxy, is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy, 
wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; or 

R4 is alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2R, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —C(O)R6, —N(R30)C(O)NR16R17, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR6R7, alkoxy, carboxaldehyde, —C(O)NR6R7, CO2R, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein the heteroaryl or aryl portions of is the above are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —CONR6R7, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6)alkyl-, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and 
R5 is H, aryl, arylalkyl, arylthioalkyl, alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently arylalkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, or alkanoyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, amino, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkynyl, —SO2-alkyl, alkoxy optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, heterocycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, -alkyl-S-aryl, -alkyl-SO2-aryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, or alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, wherein 
each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, thioalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2R, CN, OH, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, amidinooxime, —NR6R7, —NR8R9, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, carboxaldehyde, SO2 alkyl, —SO2H, —SO2NR6R7, alkanoyl wherein the alkyl portion is optionally substituted with OH, halogen or alkoxy, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O, —O—CH2CH2—O—, or haloalkoxy; wherein 
R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; and 
R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.

2. A compound according to claim 1, of the formula: 




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 halogen, 
R2 is alkoxy substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —NR6R7, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, CN, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, —OC(O)NR6R7, or —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, wherein 
R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or 
R16, R17 and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylalkoxycarbonyl, or arylalkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, OH, SH, carboxaldehyde, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl S-oxide, thiomorpholinyl S,S-dioxide, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; 
R30 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; 

R4 is alkyl substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2R, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —C(O)R6, —N(R30)C(O)NR16R17, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, arylalkoxy, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein 
the heteroaryl or aryl portions of the above are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, —CO2—(C1-C6)alkyl, —CONR6R7, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6)alkyl-, nitro, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy; and 
R5 is H, arylalkyl, alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently arylalkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl, alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, —SO2-alkyl, aryl, alkoxy optionally substituted with one trimethylsilyl group, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, or heteroaryl, wherein 
each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, arylalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, thioalkoxy, —SO2 alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, CO2R, CN, OH, amidinooxime, NR8R9, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, amidino, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, carboxaldehyde, —NR6R7, haloalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2R, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, phenyl or haloalkoxy; 
R8 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl and arylalkanoyl; 
R9 is alkyl, alkanoyl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, monoalkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, and arylalkanoyl.

3. A compound according to claim 2 wherein
R1 is halogen; 
R2 is C1-C8 alkoxy substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, NR6R7, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, or —OC(O)NR6R7, wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, alkyl, (C1-C4)hydroxyalkyl, (C1-C4)dihydroxyalkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy(C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkanoyl, phenyl(C1-C4)alkyl, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl(C1-C4)alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, CF3, carboxaldehyde, NH2, NH(C1-C6)alkyl, N(C1-C6)alkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, OCF3; or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, or halogen; and 

R4 is H, alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups that are independently CO2R, —CO2 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —C(O)R6, —N(R30)C(O)NR16R17, —N(R30)C(O)—(C1-C6)alkoxy, or —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, phenyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyalkoxy, wherein 
the phenyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, nitro, CF3, OCF3; 

R5 is phenyl benzyl, phenylethyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently phenyl C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, —NR8R9, halogen, —C(O)NR8R9, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkanoyl, phenyl, alkoxy, C2-C6 alkynyl, C2-C6 alkenyl optionally substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, isoindolyl, dihydroindolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, indolon-2-yl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, pyridyl, imidazolidine dione, pyrazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), imidazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), piperidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrrolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, imidazolidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, 1H-indazolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, dihydroindolon-2-yl(C1-C6 alkyl), indolinyl(C1-C6 alkyl), dihydrobenzimidazolyl(C1-C6 alkyl), or dihydrobenzoimidazolonyl(C1-C6 alkyl), pyridyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyridazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrimidinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydrofuryl(C1-C6)alkyl, naphthyl(C1-C6)alkyl, morpholinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, tetrahydrofuryl(C1-C6)alkyl, thienyl(C1-C6)alkyl, piperazinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, quinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoquinolinyl(C1-C6)alkyl, isoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, dihydroindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, pyrazolyl(C1-C4)alkyl, imidazolyl(C1-C4)alkyl, dihydroisoindolyl(C1-C6)alkyl, indoon-2-yl(C1-C6)alkyl, indolon-2-yl(C1-C6)alkyl, or morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, wherein 
each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, CO2R, CN, —SO2(C1-C6)alkyl, amidinooxime, NR8R9, —NR6R7, NR6R7C1-C6 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, C1-C4 haloalkyl, hydroxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 haloalkoxy; wherein 
R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and 
R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl.

4. A compound according to claim 3, wherein
R1 is halogen; 
R2 is C1-C8 alkoxy substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently halogen, —(C1-C6)alkyl-N(R)—CO2R30, NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NRC(O)NR16R17, (C1-C4)haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, pyridyl, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-.

5. A compound according to claim 4, wherein
R5 is phenyl, benzyl, or phenylethyl, wherein 
each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2R, CN, amidinooxime, —NR8R9, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3; 
R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and 
R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.

6. A compound according to claim 4, wherein
R5 is phenyl, benzyl, or phenylethyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, benzyloxy, thioalkoxy, —CO2(C1-C5 alkyl), CO2R, CN, amidinooxime, —NR8R9, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)—C(O)NR6R7, amidino, CF3, or OCF3; wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkoxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl, wherein each is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; 
R8 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkyl and phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl; and 
R9 is aminoalkyl, mono C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, di C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, phenyl C1-C4 alkyl, indazolyl, and phenyl C1-C4 alkanoyl.

7. A compound according to claim 6, wherein
R5 is phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl, wherein each is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C6 alkyl, —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR8R9, halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, CO2R, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2R, C1-C6 thioalkoxy, amidinooxime, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-CN, CN, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, OH, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, amidinooxime, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —O—CH2—O—, —O—CH2CH2—O—, phenyl C1-C4 alkoxy, or phenyl; wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.

8. A compound according to claim 7, wherein
R5 is phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently CN, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CF3, OCF3, C1-C4 alkyl, —NR8R9, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, or —C(O)NR6R7, wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 alkanoyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.

9. A compound according to claim 4, wherein
the R5 group is of the formula: 





wherein
Z1 and Z2 are independently H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or CO2R; and 
Z is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4)alkyl-C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —NR8R9, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, CO2R, or halogen; wherein 
R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl) each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3; 

or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; and 
R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.

10. A compound according to claim 4, wherein
R5 is phenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, CF3, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; wherein 
R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; 
R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or 
R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; and 
R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.

11. A compound according to claim 10, wherein
R5 is of the formula: 




Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and 
Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl; 
Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl; 
wherein 
R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.

12. A compound according to claim 11, wherein
R5 is of the formula: 





wherein
Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and 
Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl; 
Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl, wherein 
R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.

13. A compound according to claim 11, wherein
R5 is of the formula: 





wherein
Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and 
Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl; 
Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, OH, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, or C1-C4 haloalkyl, wherein 
R6 and R7 at each occurrence are independently H, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, amino C1-C4 alkyl, NH(C1-C6 alkyl)alkyl, N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl)C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently halogen, OH, SH, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, CF3, or OCF3.

14. A compound according to claim 10, wherein
R5 is either 





wherein
Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and 
Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; 
Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; 
R1 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; 
R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or 
R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; 
R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.

15. A compound according to claim 14, wherein
R5 is of the formula: 




Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and 
Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; 
Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; 
R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; 
R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or 
R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; 
R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.

16. A compound according to claim 14, wherein
R5 is of the formula: 





wherein
Z1 is H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl C1-C4 haloalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and 
Z2 is C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; 
Z3 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, NR6R7(C1-C6 alkyl), C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, CO2R, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)NR16R17, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-NR15C(O)R18; 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, or a morpholinyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; 
R15 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; 
R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; or 
R16, R17, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl ring; 
R18 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with —O—(C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl; amino C1-C6 alkyl, mono or dialkylamino C1-C6 alkyl.

17. A compound according to claim 12, wherein
Y2, Y4, and Y are independently halogen; and 
Y1 and Y3 are both hydrogen.

18. A compound according to claim 17, wherein 



R5 is 
X1 and X2 are independently H, methyl, NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-morpholinyl; and 
Xa and Xe are independently halogen, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), methyl, or hydrogen.

19. A compound according to claim 18, wherein
one of Xb and Xc is hydrogen and the other is —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, —SO2NR6R7, or halogen; where 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 )alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.

20. A compound according to claim 19, wherein
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 )alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3.

21. A compound according to claim 20, wherein
Xa is hydrogen, methyl, fluorine, or chlorine; 
Xc and Xd are both hydrogen; 
Xb is —NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7; wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently OH, SH, halogen, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.

22. A compound according to claim 17, wherein 



R5 is 
Xa is H, fluoro, chloro, or methyl; 
Xe is hydrogen, halogen, or methyl; and 
Xb is H; 
Xd is H or halogen.

23. A compound according to claim 22, wherein
Xc is —SO2NR6R7, or halogen; wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 )alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or 

R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; or 
Xc is fluoro, chloro, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or piperazinyl, wherein the piperazinyl group is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.

24. A compound according to claim 22, wherein
Xc is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-; wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 )alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, —NH2, —NH(alkyl), —N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen.

25. A compound according to claim 24, wherein R6 is hydrogen; and R7 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkanoyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), OH, SH, cyclopropyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy.

26. A compound according to claim 25, wherein Xc is —C(O)NR6R7.

27. A compound according to claim 25, wherein Xc is NR6R7, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-.

28. A compound according to claim 1, wherein
Xa is hydrogen; 
two of Xb, Xc, and Xd are hydrogen and the other is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)- or —CO2 —(C1-C6 )alkyl; wherein 
R6 and R7 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, OH, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 dihydroxyalkyl, —(C1-C4 )alkyl-CO2-alkyl, pyridyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkanoyl, benzyl, phenyl C1-C6 alkoxy, or phenyl C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein each of the above is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently, halogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, piperidinyl C1-C6 alkyl, morpholinyl C1-C6 alkyl, piperazinyl C1-C6 alkyl, OH, NH2, NH(alkyl), N(alkyl)(alkyl), —O—C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, or OCF3; or 
R6, R7, and the nitrogen to which they are attached form a morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, or piperazinyl ring which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; and 

Xe is hydrogen, methyl, C1-C2 alkoxy, or halogen.

29. A compound according to claim 28, wherein
Xb is —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, —NR6R7, or R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)- wherein 
R6 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; 
R7 is OH, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkanoyl, wherein the alkyl and alkanoyl groups substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups that are independently NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), C3-C6 cycloalkyl, OH, or C1-C4 alkoxy.

30. A compound according to claim 1, wherein
Xa is halogen or methyl; 
Xb is H, —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, or —CO2—(C1-C6 )alkyl; 
Xc is —NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, —C(O)NR6R7, halogen, —CO2—(C1-C6 )alkyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl), N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2NH2, —SO2NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl), or piperazinyl, wherein the piperazinyl group is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 groups that are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 dihydroxyalkyl, or halogen; 
Xd is hydrogen; 
Xe is H, methyl, NH2, NH(C1-C6 alkyl) or N(C1-C6 alkyl)(C1-C6 alkyl).

31. A compound according to claim 38, wherein X1, X2, Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, and Xe are independently selected from H, OH, halogen, CF3, alkyl, OCF3, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or C3-C7 cycloalkyl, wherein each of the above is optionally substituted with —NR6R7, —C(O)NR6R7, —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C(O)NR6R7, R6R7N—(C1-C6 alkyl)-, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or halogen.

32. A compound which is
(−)-3-[3-bromo-4[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide 
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

33. A compound which is
(+)-3-[3-bromo-4[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide 
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

34. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one; 
2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzonitrile; 
3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzonitrile; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzonitrile; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzamide; 
Methyl 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzate; 
Methyl 3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzate; 
3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzamide; 
2-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-methyl}benzamide; 
1-[2-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-1(2H)-yl-one; 
3-bromo-1-[3-(bromomethyl)benzyl]-4[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-[4-(bromomethyl)benzyl]-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-((morpholin-4-yl)methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-((dimethylamino)methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-((isopropylamino)methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-((piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-((bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-((piperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid; 
1-[3-((1-oxoethyl)aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-(carbomethoxyaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-(methylsulfonylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-(glycolylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-(aminocarbonylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(isopropylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(dimethylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4([bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]methyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-((2-etholyl)aminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(methoxycarbonylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(acetylaminomethylbenzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(methylsulfonylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[4-(carbamylaminomethyl)benzyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-methoxyacetamide; 
methyl 2-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzylcarbamoyl)acetate; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2-aminoacetamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2-(1-oxoethylamino)acetamide; 
1-{4-[(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(4-{[4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl}benzyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurorbenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
Methyl-4-[3-bromo-4-[(difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1-(2H)-yl]benzoate; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

35. A comyound of claim 1 which is
4-[3-bromo-4-[(difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid; 
4-(Benzyloxy)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{4-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-diflurobenzyl)oxy]-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1{4-[(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy]-6-methyl-2-oxypyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1{4-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-((aminoethyl)aminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-((aminopropyl)aminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(hydroxyaminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-((aminomethyl)aminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(diethanol-2-ylaminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-(isoyropylaminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-((dimethylaminoethyl)aminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-((methoxyethyl)aminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-((ethanol-2-yl)methylaminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-6-methyl-1-[4-((methoxyethyl)methylaminocarbonyl)benzyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-aminoethyl)benzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(3-aminopropyl)benzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-hydroxybenzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-methylbenzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-isopropylbenzamide; 
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide; 
Methyl-4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoate; 
3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)-N-(2-aminoethyl)benzamide; 
3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)-N-(3-aminopropyl)benzamide; 
3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)-N-hydroxybenzamide; 
3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide; 
3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide; 
3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)-N-isopropylbenzamide; 
N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl}benzyl]-2-methoxyacetamide; 
N-(3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2-aminoacetamide; 
N-(3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2-(1-oxoethylamino)acetamide; 
N-(3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-3-oxobutanamide; 
N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide; 
N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide; 
N′-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N,N-dimethylurea; 
1-(3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-3-methylurea; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid; 
Ethyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-methylbenzamide; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

36. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-aminoethyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(3-aminopropyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-hydroxybenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-isopropylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide; 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzy)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoic acid; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}methanesulfonamide; 
N-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzyl)acetamide; 
methyl 3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzylcarbamate; 
N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-methoxyacetamide; 
N-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzyl)-2-aminoacetamide; 
N-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N′-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-N,N-dimethylurea; 
1-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)benzyl)-3-methylurea; 
N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}urea; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(dimethylamino)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,6-difluoro-4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-(3,5-dibromo-2,6-difluoro-4-hydroxyobenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
2-{4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorophenoxyl}acetamide; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2,6-difluoro-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-6-methypyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-{[4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]oxy}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methyl)-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,N,2-trimethylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,2-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,2-dimethylbenzamide; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl-2-methylphenyl)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(3-(morpholin-4-yl)carbonyl-2-methylphenyl)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N,2-dimethylbenzamide; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

37. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-2-methylbenzamide; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyhoxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzamide; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,2-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylbenzamide; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-methylbenzamide; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-[(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-1-(2,6-dichloroyhenyl)-4-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-4,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2,4-difluoro-6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
2-({[3-Bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile; 
4-{[2-(Aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
N-[2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl]urea; 
Methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
N-[2-({[3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl]-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
Ethyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
Isobutyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
Cycloyronylmethyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride; 
1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-5-ylmethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile trifluoroacetate; 
4-{[2-(Aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
Methyl 4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carboxylate trifluoroacetate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(2-hydroxypyrimidin-4-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidine-2-carboxamide trifluoroacetate; 
Methyl (4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)methylcarbamate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyrazin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)-(methyl)amino]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-({5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamide; 
5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide; 
5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

38. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(methoxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-({5-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
(5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl carbamate; 
1-benzyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-(cyclpyropylmethyl)-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-4-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-4-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,6-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-4-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(4-chloro-2-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,6-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-2-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-2-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-((pyridin-2-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-ylmethyl]-3-bromo-6-methyl-4-[(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-methyl-4-(methylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
ethyl N-(5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)glycinate trifluoroacetate; 
N-(5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)-2-hydroxyacetamide trifluoroacetate; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-({5-[(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazin-2-yl}methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide; 
5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-pyrazine-2-carboxamide; 
1-allyl-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-allyl-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
Methyl (2E)-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]but-2-enoate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-prop-2-ynylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldehyde; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-{[(2-methoxyethyl)amino]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid; 
Methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-methylbenzoate; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-3-methylbenzoic acid; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methylbenzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,3-dimethylbenzamide; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

39. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(2-methyl-4-vinylphenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
methyl 3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-chlorobenzoate; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-chlorobenzoic acid; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methypyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{5-[(ispropylamino)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,4-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,N,4-trimethylbenzamide; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
methyl 3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate; 
methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzoate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile; 
4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzonitrile; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-(3-hydroxyoropyl)benzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)benzamide; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzoic acid; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxybenzoic acid; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
1-[(5-aminomethyl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]benzamide; 
N-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluorobenzyl)acetamide; 
N-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methoxyacetamide; 
N-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluorobenzyl)-methylsulfonamine; 
1-(3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluorobenzyl)urea; 
2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzonitrile; 
4-{[2-(aminomethyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
methyl 2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
N-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide; 
isopropyl 2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-ethylurea; 
tetrahydrofuran-3-yl 2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
propyl 2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
allyl 2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
prop-2-ynyl 2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

40. A compound of claim 1 which is
t-butyl 2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-tert-butylurea; 
N-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluoroyhenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-2-(propylsulfonyl)acetamide; 
N-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-2-(ethylsulfonyl)acetamide; 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-isopropylurea 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-methylurea; 
3-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-1-tert-butyl-1-methylurea; 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-cyclpyropylurea; 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)urea; 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)urea; 
1-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-3-neopentylurea; 
3-(2-((3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl)-1,1-dimethylurea; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylnicotinamide; 
6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nicotinamide; 
6-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylnicotinamide; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-vinylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl]methyl carbamate; 
5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde; 
5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoropbenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde oxime; 
5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile; 
4-(benzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-oxiran-2-ylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(benzylamino)-3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-iodo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
ethyl 3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1,2′-bipyridine-5′-carboxylate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-5′-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6-methyl-2H-1,2-bipyridin-2-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2-furylmethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-(thien-2-ylmethy)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(2-furylmethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-[2-fluoro-6-(3-furylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-(3-furylmethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-1-[2-fluoro-6-(thien-3-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-4-(thien-3-ylmethoxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
methyl 2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzoate; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-N-methylbenzamide; 
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-chlorobenzamide; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzamide; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide; 
N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}propanamide; 
N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}dimethylurea; 
N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide; 
N-{3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzy)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzyl}glycinamide hydrochloride; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluoro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2-fluoro-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

41. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide; 
methyl 4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluorobenzoate; 
4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzoic acid; 
4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzamide; 
4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide; 
N-{4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
3-[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzamide; 
1-(4-aminobenzyl)-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-(3-aminobenzyl)-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)acetamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)phenyl)-(dimethylaminosulfonylcarbonyl)amine; 
N-(3-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)acetamide; 
N-(3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)phenyl)-(dimethylaminosulfonylcarbonyl)amine; 
N-(3-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-methylurea; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)urea; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)morpholine-4-carboxamide; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide hydrochloride; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N′-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea; 
N′-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-N,N-dimethylurea; 
N-(4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxamide; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methyloropyl)benzenesulfonamide; 
3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(1H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one; 
3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-pyridin-2-one; 
5-[3-Chloro-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-ylmethyl]-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one; 
N-[(5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide; 
Methyl (5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl(methyl)carbamate; 
N-[(5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}pyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-2-hydroxy-N,2-dimethylpropanamide; 
5-{[3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyhoxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide; 
1-[(5-Aminopyrazin-2-yl)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-[(3-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-Bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
methyl 2-{[(3-bromo-6-methyl-1-{2-methyl-5-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)oxy]methyl}-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
methyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-methoxyethyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
methyl 2-[({1-[5-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylphenyl]-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl}oxy)methyl]-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
N-[2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzyl]-N′-phenylurea; 
thien-3-ylmethyl 2-({[3-chloro-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
ethyl 2-{[(3-bromo-6-methyl-1-{2-methyl-5-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl)oxy]methyl}-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
3-[3-bromo-4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-[3-bromo-4-{[2-({[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]amino}methyl)-4-fluorobenzyl]oxy}-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid; 
methyl 3-[6-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoate; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

42. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzoic acid; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-methylbenzamide; 
(5-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{2-methyl-5-[(methylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl)methyl acetate; 
(2E)-4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-methylbut-2-enamide; 
methyl 5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-furoate; 
3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-N-methylbenzamide; 
2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,N′-dimethylterephthalamide; 
2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(4-methylterephthalamide; 
methyl 4-(aminocarbonyl)-2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]benzoate; 
2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N1,N1,N4-trimethylterephthalamide; 
2-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-[(methylamino)carbonyl]benzyl carbamate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-vinylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde; 
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3,5-difluorobenzyl carbamate; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-1-((5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-1-((5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-((1-(2-hydroxyacetyl)indolin-5-yl)methyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-((1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl)-4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-chloro-N-methylbenzamide; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-fluorobenzamide; 
4-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,3-dimethylbenzamide; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-1-(4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)benzyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-(4-((4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-chloro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H))-ylmethyl)phenyl)acetamide; 
ethyl 2-((3-bromo-1-(2,6-difluorophenyl-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
3-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,4-dimethylbenzamide; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,4-dimethylbenzamide; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-1-(4-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-1-(2-(aminomethyl)-4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-bromo-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-1-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
N-((5-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)methyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
5-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylpyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid; 
5-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-4-methylpyrimidine-2-carboxamide; 
5-(4-(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)-N,4-dimethylpyrimidine-2-carboxamide; 
N-(4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-(4-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxamide; 
4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}benzyl carbamate; 
2-[4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)amino]-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl acetate; 
2-[4-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phenyl)amino]-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethyl acetate; 
{1-[3-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl}methyl acetate; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

43. A compound of claim 1 which is
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-1-{[2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl}pyridin-2(1H)-one; 
Ethyl 2-({[3-bromo-1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-5-fluorobenzylcarbamate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one trifluoroacetate; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[5-(5-hydroxylsoxazol-3-yl)-2-methylphenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-{[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-2-furamide; 
5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-2-furamide; 
1-[3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyloxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]isophthalamide; 
1-[3,5-bis(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
1-(5-amino-2-fluorophenyl)-3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride; 
N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}-2-hydroxyacetamide; 
N-{3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide; 
4-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-3-fluoro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-[(1-glycoloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-1-{[1-(methoxyacetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl}-6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 
5-{[3-chloro-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylindoline-1-carboxamide; 
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

44. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

45. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of (−)-3-[3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]-N,4-dimethylbenzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.