Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida 

Opinion filed March 10, 2021.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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No. 3D20-1527

Lower Tribunal No. F16-21911B

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Devin Travon Mays,

Appellant,

vs.

The State of Florida,

Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Dava J. 

Tunis, Judge.

Ross Amsel Raben Nascimento PLLC., and Robert G. Amsel, for 

appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Magaly Rodriguez, and Brian H. 

Zack, Assistant Attorneys General, for appellee.

Before LOGUE, SCALES, and LINDSEY, JJ. 
2

On Motion to Review Order Denying Post-Trial Release

LINDSEY, J.

On December 28, 2020, this Court reversed the trial court’s unwritten 

denial of Appellant Devon Travon Mays’s motion for post-trial release and 

remanded “with instructions to reconsider post-trial bail for Appellant 

pursuant to the principles enunciated in Younghans v. State, 90 So. 2d 308 

(Fla. 1956) and in accordance with Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 

3.691(b).”

1 On remand, the trial court issued a written order denying posttrial release. Mays has filed a second motion for review.

2 Because we 

cannot conclude the trial court abused its discretion, we affirm the trial court’s 

order denying Mays’s motion for post-trial release.

Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.691 authorizes, under certain 

circumstances, post-trial release pending review of the conviction. Pursuant 

1 Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.691(a) requires the trial court to apply 

the principles enunciated in Younghans: “A defendant who has been 

adjudicated guilty of the commission of any non-capital offense for which bail 

is not prohibited under section 903.133, Florida Statutes, may be released, 

pending review of the conviction, at the discretion of either the trial or 

appellate court, applying the principles enunciated in Younghans v. State, 90 

So. 2d 308 (Fla. 1956).” Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.691(b) 

requires written findings when a trial court denies post-trial release.

2 We have jurisdiction pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 

9.140(h)(4) (“Review of an order relating to post-trial release shall be by the 

court on motion.”).
3

to Rule 3.691(a), “No defendant may be admitted to bail on appeal from a 

conviction of a felony unless the defendant establishes that the appeal is 

taken in good faith, on grounds fairly debatable, and not frivolous.” See also

Younghans, 90 So. 2d at 310 (“[I]f an appeal is taken ‘merely for delay, bail 

should be refused; but, if taken in good faith, on grounds not frivolous but 

fairly debatable, in view of the decisions of the Supreme Court, then 

petitioners should be admitted to bail.’” (quoting United States v. Motlow, 10 

F.2d 657, 662 (7th Cir. 1926))). 

In addition, “the trial judge might consider (1) the habits of the individual 

as to respect for the law, (2) his local attachments to the community, by way 

of family ties, business, or investments, (3) the serverity [sic] of the 

punishment imposed for the offense, and any other circumstances relevant 

to the question of whether the person would be tempted to remove himself 

from the jurisdiction of the court.” Id. Importantly, post-trial release is a 

discretionary matter, and our “review is limited to discerning whether the trial 

court’s exercise of discretion is arbitrary or capricious.” Baptiste v. State, 

134 So. 3d 1025, 1026 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (citing McGlade v. State, 941 

So. 2d 1185, 1188 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)).

Here, the trial court found that Mays satisfied the threshold showing 

that the appeal was “taken in good faith, on grounds fairly debatable, and not 
4

frivolous.” The trial court’s order also identifies the three factors set forth in 

Younghans and provides some factual findings and reasoning in support of 

its decision to deny post-trial release. Cf. McCormack v. State, 338 So. 2d 

208, 209 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975) (“[A] mere verbatim recital of the 

considerations of Younghans will not suffice to fulfill the requirements of the 

rules.”). Although the order under review could have been more detailed, it 

correctly applied the principles enunciated in Younghans. See Baker v. 

Myers Tractor Srvs., Inc., 765 So. 2d 149, 150 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000) (“[U]nder 

an abuse of discretion standard of review . . . ‘to justify reversal, it would 

have to be shown on appeal that the trial court clearly erred in its 

interpretation of the facts and the use of its judgment and not merely that the 

court, or another fact-finder, might have made a different factual 

determination.’” (quoting Mercer v. Raine, 443 So. 2d 944, 946 (Fla.1983))). 

We therefore deny Mays’s second motion for review and affirm the order 

denying Mays’s motion for post-trial release.

Motion for review denied; order denying post-trial release affirmed.