# Patent

## Title
Method of using text and picture formatting options such as font, font size, font color, shading, font style, font effects, font underline, character effects as part of electronic signature

## Abstract

We propose a method that uses formatting options of Font, Font Size, Font Color, Shading, Font Style, Font Effects, Font Underline, and Character Effects as a part of electronic signature.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not Applicable
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not Applicable
REFERENCE TO A SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM, LISTING COMPACT DISC APPENDIX
Not Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The proposed invention concerns security. In particular, proposed method is to provide/improve/strengthen security for electronic signatures required for actions on individual's any kind of data, information, credit, finances, services obtained (online and or offline), using formatting options.
Users are required to provide electronic signatures, when they do certain actions in software applications and websites for bank accounts, view and edit data, use cloud hosted applications, make purchases, make approvals, make rejections or make comments for example.
In spite of many new means to do signature electronically, plain text based signature and password-based user signature is still widely used by installed software applications, smartphone apps, websites and web services due to its convenience, and ease in use and deployment. With ever growing instances of passwords and credentials getting compromised its necessary to invent strong mechanism which is multi-dimensional but at the same time simple enough for users to work with.
In password-based user signatures users are required to input textual password to identify them as valid user performing the action. Now because of its simplicity passwords are prone to hacking. Users are always asked to increase complexity of their passwords which leads to user forgetting them often and as a result instances user getting locked out of their own accounts.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
We propose methods which fortifies, simplifies electronic signature and gives user ample options to personalize it. It gives users formatting options to personalize it.
As per our method, user can format signature by choosing combination of one or more font color for each character or word in password. User can also apply one or more factor of Font, Font Size, Font Color, Shading, Font Style, Font Effects, Font Underline and Character effects for each character or word in signature.
Our method increases the complexity of the user signature but at the same time keeps it simple to remember and use.
For Electronic signature user can provide their name or initials that is formatted in the same way as his sample electronic signatures provided earlier to the system or as per formatting instructions sent to him. This is not same as real hand drawn signature but lot of improvement upon basic non formatted text entry of name or initials.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
Flowcharts
FIG. 1. Electronic Signature using formatting options, no validation against any signature stored earlier. This workflow is for scenarios where signatures are accepted on good faith.
FIG. 2. Electronic Signature compared with configured earlier.
User asked to provide his formatted electronic signature based on formatting options that he remember when he originally configured electronic signatures. If match occurs action is allowed.
FIG. 3. Electronic Signature using formatting options
User asked to format signature using formatting options sent to user. If match occurs action is allowed.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Given below are the examples of user choosing different factor values for different characters in his signature text.

    
    
        a. Example of User choosing different colors for different characters: !
        Here “We-” is colored in blue, “are-2” colored in red, “H” colored in Green, “app” colored in pink and “y!” colored in black.
        b. Example of User choosing different fonts for different characters: 
        Here “We-” is having Font Arial, “are-2” is having Font Lucida Handwriting, “H” is having Font Arial Black, “app” is having Font Tempus Sans ITC and “y!” is having Font Broadway.
        c. Example of User choosing different font sizes for different characters: 
        Here “We-” is having Font size 11, “are-2” is having Font size 16, “H” is having Font size 8, “app” is having Font size 14 and “y!” is having Font size 9.
        d. Example of User choosing different font styles for different characters: 
        Here “We-” is not having Font style “Regular”, “are-2” is having Font style “Bold”, “H” is having Font style “Italic”, “appy!” is having Font style “Bold Italic”.
        e. Example of User choosing different font effects for different characters: 
        Here “We-” is having Font effect “Superscript”, “are-” is having Font effect “small caps”, “not” is having Font effect “Strikethrough”, “very-” is having Font effect “Double Strikethrough”, HAPPY! is having Font effect ALL CAPS.
        f. Example of User choosing different font underline style for different characters: 
        Here “We-are-” is having no Font underline style, “2Happy” is having Font Underline style.
        g. Example of User choosing different shading for different characters:
    
    






    
    
        Here “We-2-are-” is having shading of dark black, “very-” is having shading of turquoise and “Happy!” is having shading of brick red.
    
    


Given below is the example of user using combination of factors of font, font style, font size and font color. User can configure one or more set of factors for signature characters.
E.g.  on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and  on the rest of the days of the week.
These formatting options gives lot of choice and flexibility to users and at the same time makes it very difficult for hackers to steal, store and use stolen signature information.

## Claims

1. A computer-implemented process of accepting electronic signature from user that is personalized using formatting options, the process comprising:
using a computing device to perform the steps of:
capturing signature text from user which are formatted using formatting options, wherein signature text comprise user name, user initials, user identifier, user pin or any other text assigned or sent to user that identifies the user, and wherein the formatting options comprise Font, Font Size, Font Color, Shading, Font Style, Font Effects, Font Underline, and character effects;
sending formatting instructions to the user to format signature text;
comparing the captured formatted signature text against system generated formatted signature text using same formatting options that user is instructed to use;
flagging the captured electronic signature as valid if match occurs and marking the user action as electronically signed, flagging the captured electronic signature as invalid and rejecting it to mark as signed if match doesn't occur;
alerting the user via alert communication methods chosen by the user including email, text message, voice message, voice call, SMS, audible alarm, or visual clues; and
logging the user action, process steps and its outcome.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein the user action is a document approval, work flow step approval, transaction approval, approval of data changes, approval of action taken during the course of business or approval of action taken during usage of software application, program or software service.

3. An apparatus comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory storing instructions that when executed by the one or more processors perform the steps comprising:
using a computing device to perform the steps of:
capturing signature text from user which are formatted using formatting options, wherein signature text comprise user name, user initials, user identifier, user pin or any other text assigned or sent to user that identifies the user, and wherein the formatting options comprise Font, Font Size, Font Color, Shading, Font Style, Font Effects, Font Underline, and character effects;
sending formatting instructions to the user to format signature text;
comparing the captured formatted signature text against system generated formatted signature text using same formatting options that user is instructed to use;
flagging the captured electronic signature as valid if match occurs and marking the user action as electronically signed, flagging the captured electronic signature as invalid and rejecting it to mark as signed if match doesn't occur;
alerting the user via alert communication methods chosen by the user including email, text message, voice message, voice call, SMS, audible alarm, or visual clues; and
logging the user action, process steps and its outcome.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the user action is a document approval, work flow step approval, transaction approval, approval of data changes, approval of action taken during the course of business or approval of action taken during usage of software application, program or software service.

5. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon executable by a computing platform to:
use a computing device to perform the steps of:
capture signature text from user which are formatted using formatting options, wherein signature text comprise user name, user initials, user identifier, user pin or any other text assigned or sent to user that identifies the user, and wherein the formatting options comprise Font, Font Size, Font Color, Shading, Font Style, Font Effects, Font Underline, and character effects;
send formatting instructions to the user to format signature text;
compare the captured formatted signature text against system generated formatted signature text using same formatting options that user is instructed to use;
flag the captured electronic signature as valid if match occurs and marking the user action as electronically signed, flagging the captured electronic signature as invalid and rejecting it to mark as signed if match doesn't occur;
alert the user via alert communication methods chosen by the user including email, text message, voice message, voice call, SMS, audible alarm, or visual clues; and
log the user action, process steps and its outcome.

6. The computer-readable medium of claim 5, wherein the user action is a document approval, work flow step approval, transaction approval, approval of data changes, approval of action taken during the course of business or approval of action taken during usage of software application, program or software service.