IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT NASHVILLE

Assigned on Briefs, May 18, 2007

LILLIANE KAMBU v. JEAN KATERA

Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Williamson County

No. 05245 Hon. Russ Heldman, Circuit Judge

No. M2006-01482-COA-R3-CV - Filed on July 25, 2007

The Trial Court granted the parties a divorce, ordering the husband to pay child support and alimony

in futuro. The husband has appealed arguing the Trial Court abused its discretion in awarding the

wife alimony. We modify the alimony award and otherwise affirm.

Tenn. R. App. P.3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed, as modified.

HERSCHEL PICKENS FRANKS, P.J., delivered the opinion ofthe court, in whichCHARLES D.SUSANO,

J., J., and D. MICHAEL SWINEY, J., joined.

Lorraine Wade, Nashville, Tennessee, for Appellant.

Virginia Lee Story, Franklin, Tennessee, for Appellee.

OPINION

This divorce action was filed on April 22, 2005. The parties are natives of Africa,

and had lived in Williamson County for approximately 2 1⁄2 years prior to the filing of the divorce.

The case was tried on April 18, 2006, and the next entry in the record is a

Memorandum dated April 20, 2006, which simply states: “Upon due consideration, the proposal for

relief of Plaintiff Lilliane Kambu is hereby sustained and adopted by the Court. Counsel for Plaintiff

shall prepare a final judgment/order.” 

A Final Decree was entered that same day, which states that a hearing was held on
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April 18, 2006, and that the parties testified through sworn interpreters. The Court granted the parties

a divorce on the grounds of inappropriate marital conduct, adopted an attached parenting plan and

set child support according to the attached worksheet, and then took all other matters under

advisement. The Parenting Plan designates the wife as primary residential parent, and gives her 283

days with the children (husband was given 82 days). The Parenting Plan states the husband’s gross

monthly income is $1,633.00, and the wife’s gross monthly income is $1,517.00. The husband was

ordered to pay child support in the amount of $627.00 per month, pursuant to the guidelines. 

 

Another “Final Decree of Divorce” was entered on April 26, 2006, which states that

each party was awarded the personalty in his/her possession, and that each party would be

responsible for the debts in his/her name. The wife was awarded the vehicle in her possession, along

with its debt, and husband was awarded the vehicle in his possession. Each party was awarded the

bank accounts in his/her name, and the wife was given a judgment against the husband of $3,536.87,

representing one-half of lawsuit settlement proceeds received by him. The wife was awarded the

parties’ marital residence, and the husband was ordered to quitclaim his interest. The Court then

awarded wife alimony in futuro of $500.00 per month, until the wife’s death or remarriage, finding

that rehabilitation was not feasible. 

The husband filed a Motion to Alter or Amend and the Court entered an Order on

June 6, 2006, denying the husband’s Motion.

The issues raised by the parties on appeal are as follows:

1. Whether the trial court abused its discretion in awarding wife alimony in

futuro?

2. Whether this appeal should be dismissed for husband’s failure to comply with

Tenn. R. App. P. 24 by filing a statement of the evidence?

3. Whether wife should be granted attorney’s fees on appeal?

The wife asserts that the husband’s appeal should be dismissed because he failed to

comply with the requirements of Tenn. R. App. P. 24 by filing a transcript or a statement of the

evidence. She further argues that in the absence of a transcript or statement of the evidence, this

Court must either dismiss the appeal or affirm the Trial Court’s ruling.

As this Court has previously explained regarding sufficiency of the record on appeal:

We begin our analysis by noting that the appellant has the burden to demonstrate that

the evidence preponderates against the judgment of the trial court. Additionally,

under Rule 24 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure, the appellant has the

duty to prepare the record which conveys a fair, accurate, and complete account of

what transpired in the trial court regarding the issues which form the basis of the
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appeal. The appellant also has the burden to provide this Court with a transcript of

the evidence or a statement of the evidence from which we can determine whether

the evidence preponderates for or against the findings of the trial court. In the

absence of a transcript or statement of the evidence, we conclusively presume that the

findings of fact made by the trial court are supported by the evidence and are correct.

In re MLD, 182 S.W.3d 890, 895 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2005). Similarly, in Coakley v. Daniels, 840

S.W.2d 367, 370 (Tenn. Ct. App.1992), it was stated:

Where the issues raised go to the evidence, there must be a transcript. In the absence

of a transcript of the evidence, there is a conclusive presumption that there was

sufficient evidence before the trial court to support its judgment, and this Court must

therefore affirm the judgment. This rule likewise applies where there is a statement

of the evidence which is incomplete. The burden is upon the appellant to show that

the evidence preponderates against the judgment of the trial court. The burden is

likewise on the appellant to provide the Court with a transcript of the evidence or a

statement of the evidence from which this Court can determine if the evidence does

preponderate for or against the findings of the trial court. 

In this case, while the Court did not make extensive findings of fact on the alimony

issue, it did find that the wife was entitled to alimony in futuro based on the evidence presented, and

that rehabilitation was not feasible. Generally speaking, if the trial court has not made findings of

fact with respect to the relevant factors an appellate court must conduct its “own independent review

of the record to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.” Crabtree v. Crabtree, 16

S.W.3d 356, 360 (Tenn.2000). 

We review the Trial Court’s finding of fact “de novo” upon the record of the Trial

Court accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings, unless the preponderance of the

evidence is otherwise.” Tenn. R. App. P. 13(d) (2005). Where we are without an evidentiary record,

we “must assume that the record, had it been preserved, would have contained sufficient evidence

to support the Trial Court’s factual findings”. Sherrod v. Wix, 849 S.W.2d 780-783 (Tenn. Ct. App.

1992). In this case the Trial Court adopted a parenting plan which states that the husband’s gross

income was $1,633.00, and his wife’s gross income was $1,517.00. The finding establishes that the

husband’s gross income is $116.00 per month more than the wife’s. The child support set by the

Court of $627.00 and the alimony award of $500.00, would leave a gross amount of $506.00 for the

husband’s livelihood. 

When the Trial Court’s findings of fact are inconsistent with its conclusions of law,

the findings of fact must prevail. Martin v. McCreary, 89 S.W. 324 (Tenn. 1905). In this case the

Court’s finding of facts demonstrates that the husband does not have the ability to pay the alimony

awarded by the Court. Since the Trial Court found that “rehabilitation” was not feasible, we believe

the right to alimony to the wife should be preserved. Accordingly, we modify the award of alimony

downward to $80.00 a month.
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The wife seeks an award of attorney’s fees, stating that she is financially unable to

pay these fees and that she should be awarded the fees as additional alimony. Due to the state of the

record, she is unable to demonstrate that she is entitled to the award requested. Accordingly, we

affirm the Trial Court’s Judgment, as modified, and assess one-half of the costs of the appeal to each

party. 

_________________________

HERSCHEL PICKENS FRANKS, P.J.