# Patent

## Title
Autonomous pool cleaning robot

## Abstract

A pool cleaning robot that may include first and second fluid openings, with a fluid path between the first fluid opening and the second fluid opening; a turbine at least partially disposed within the fluid path so as to extract energy from flow of fluid through the fluid path; an electrical generator; a rechargeable power source; and a controller that is arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot to be positioned in a certain location in which a flow level of fluid that is circulated by a pool fluid circulation system is higher than a flow level of the fluid within a majority of the pool, wherein when positioned at the certain location the fluid that is circulated by the pool fluid circulation system passes through the fluid path.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent Ser. No. 61/745,556 filing date 22 Dec. 2012 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to pool cleaning robots, and particularly to autonomous pool cleaning robots.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Pool cleaning robots are adapted for use for cleaning a pool while being connected to electrical power cables or to a hose of a suction system. The hose and/or power cable can get tangled and may temporarily limit the usage of the pool.
Once a filter of a pool cleaning robot is clogged the pool cleaning robot is manually taken out of the pool and its filter can be washed by a user of the pool cleaning robot.
Taking a pool cleaning robot out of the pool is a time and effort consuming operation that is not very fond by the users. In many cases the users delay these manual operations or even skip them causing the pool cleaning robot to operate in a sub-optimal manner
There is a growing need to provide autonomous robots that require a lesser amount of human intervention in their maintenance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a pool cleaning robot that may include first and second fluid openings, with a fluid path between the first fluid opening and the second fluid opening; a turbine at least partially disposed within the fluid path so as to extract energy from flow of fluid through the fluid path; an electrical generator for providing electrical power thereto and adapted to be driven by the turbine; a rechargeable power source arranged to be charged by the electrical generator and to supply electrical power during at least one period of time during which the turbine does not extract energy from the flow of fluid; and a controller that may be arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot to be positioned in a certain location in which a flow level of fluid that may be circulated by a pool fluid circulation system may be higher than a flow level of the fluid within a majority of the pool, wherein when positioned at the certain location the fluid that may be circulated by the pool fluid circulation system passes through the fluid path.
The pool cleaning robot may include a sensor that may be arranged to sense a location of the pool cleaning robot within the pool.
The when positioned in the certain location the pool cleaning robot may be in proximity to a drain located at a bottom of the pool.
The controller may be arranged to position the pool cleaning robot in contact with an underwater station thereby reaching the certain location.
The pool cleaning robot may include a sensor that may be arranged to sense radiation emitted by the underwater station and thereby assist in directing the pool cleaning robot towards the underwater station.
The controller may be arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot to be positioned in the certain location, wherein in the certain location the flow level of fluid that may be circulated by the pool fluid circulation system may be a highest flow level in the pool.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a pool cleaning robot that may include a second fluid opening; a first fluid opening, with a fluid path between the first fluid opening and the second fluid opening; a turbine at least partially disposed within the fluid path so as to extract energy from flow of fluid through the fluid path; an electrical generator for providing electrical power thereto and adapted to be driven by the turbine; a rechargeable power source arranged to be charged by the electrical generator and to supply electrical power during at least one period of time during which the turbine does not extract energy from the flow of fluid; and a controller that may be arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot to be positioned in proximity to a drain of the pool, wherein when in proximity to the drain of the pool the fluid that may be sucked by the drain passes through the fluid path.
The pool cleaning robot further may include a sensor for sensing information about a vicinity of the pool cleaning robot.
The pool cleaning robot may include an acoustic sensor that may be arranged to provide sonic intensity information about the noise variations in the pool, when the pool cleaning robot moves along the bottom of the pool, and wherein the controller may be arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot towards the drain in response to the sonic information.
The pool cleaning robot may include a gyrocompass that may be arranged to provide directional information, and wherein the controller may be arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot towards the drain in response to the directional information.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided an underwater station that for charging a pool cleaning robot, may include an electrical power supply module for converting to electrical energy a flow of fluid that may be induced by a pool fluid circulation system; and a first contactless charging element that may be arranged to (a) be fed by the electrical supply module and (b) generate an electromagnetic field during at least one period during which a second contactless charging element of the pool cleaning robot may be within a charging range from the first contactless charging element, and wherein the electromagnetic field charges the second contactless charging element.
The electrical power supply module may include (a) a turbine at least partially disposed within a fluid path in which the flow of fluid passes so as to extract energy from the flow of fluid and (b) an electrical generator for providing power thereto and adapted to be driven by the turbine.
The turbine, the electrical generator and the first contactless charging element may be included within an underwater station.
The turbine and the electrical generator may not be not included in an underwater station and wherein the first contactless charging element may be included in the underwater station.
The at least one of the turbine, electrical generator and the first contactless charging element may be a part of an underwater station.
The first contactless charging element may be an induction coil.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a pool cleaning robot that may include a housing that may have a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening; a filter; a rotor coupled to the filter and positioned within an enclosure; a motor-generator module coupled to the rotor; wherein when operating in a first operational mode the motor-generator may be arranged to rotate the rotor and the filter core; wherein when operating in a second operational mode the rotor-generator may be arranged to be rotated by the rotor and to generate electrical power.
The rotor may be positioned between the motor-generator and the filter.
The filter may be positioned between the rotor and the motor-generator.
The pool cleaning robot may include an opening sealed by a uni-directional valve that allows fluid from the rotor to exit the enclosure.
The filter may include a filter core that may be at least partially located within the housing and may include an one or more inlets, an one or more outlets and at least one filtering element positioned between the one or more inlets and the an one or more outlets.
The rotor may be spaced apart from the motor-generator and the filter.
The pool cleaning robot may include a turbine, an electrical generator and a controller that may be arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot to be positioned in a certain location in which a flow level of fluid that may be circulated by a pool fluid circulation system may be higher than a flow level of the fluid within a majority of the pool, wherein when positioned at the certain location the fluid that may be circulated by the pool fluid circulation system passes through a fluid path in which the turbine may be a least partially positioned thereby rotating the turbine.
When positioned in the certain location the pool cleaning robot may be in proximity to a drain located at a bottom of the pool.
The controller may be arranged to position the pool cleaning robot in contact with an underwater station thereby reaching the certain location.
The controller may be arranged to direct the pool cleaning robot to be positioned in the certain location, wherein in the certain location the flow level of fluid that may be circulated by the pool fluid circulation system may be a highest flow level in the pool.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided an underwater station that, may include a first contactless charging element that may be arranged to (a) be fed by the electrical supply module and (b) generate an electromagnetic field during at least one period during which a second contactless charging element of a pool cleaning robot may be within a charging range from the first contactless charging element, and wherein the electromagnetic field charges the second contactless charging element; and an interface for contacting the pool cleaning robot during a charging of the pool cleaning robot by the first contactless charging element.
The underwater station may include multiple spaced apart radiation sources for emitting electromagnetic radiation.
The interface may be a platform on which the pool cleaning robot may be mounted during the charging.
The platform may include a flat surface and a rail leading to the flat surface.
The underwater station may include a sanitizer for sanitizing used filters.
The underwater station may include a floating unit for attaching floating material to used filters.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a pool cleaning robot may include a housing; and a filter manipulator that may be at least partially located within the housing and may be arranged to (a) receive a filter and (b) introduce a movement between the filter and the housing thereby positioning the filter within a filtering position in which the filter may be at least partially disposed within a fluid path formed between a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening of the housing thereby allowing the filter to apply a filtering operation on fluid that passes through the fluid path.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to receive the filter and at least one additional filter and to position the filter at the filtering position.
The filter manipulator may include a filter storage module that may include multiple compartments for receiving multiple filters including the filter.
The filter manipulator may include a movement mechanism that may be arranged to introduce the movement between the filter and the housing by moving the storage module.
The movement mechanism may be arranged to move the filter storage module thereby placing another filter of the multiple filters in the filtering position.
The filter storage module may have a radial symmetry.
The filter manipulator may include a movement mechanism that may be arranged to introduce the movement between the filter and the housing by moving the filter without moving the storage module.
The filter manipulator may include a movement mechanism that may be arranged to introduce the movement between the filter and the housing by moving the filter and by moving the storage module.
The filter manipulator may be completely within the housing.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to dispose the filter from the pool cleaning robot.
The housing may include a first filter opening for receiving the filter; and wherein the filter manipulator that may be arranged to receive the filter supplied through the first filter opening.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to dispose the filter from the robot through the first filter opening.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to dispose the filter from the robot through a second filter opening that differs from the first filter opening.
The filter manipulator may include rails for conveying the filter within the housing.
The pool cleaning robot may include a detector that may be arranged to sense a cleanliness level of the filter and a controller that may be arranged to determine whether to replace the filter in response to the cleanliness level of the filter.
The filter may be a first filter; wherein the filter manipulator may be arranged to receive the first filter and a second filter and to position the second filter in a non-filtering position.
The pool cleaning robot may include a processing module that may be arranged to process the filter after the filter may be replaced by another filter thereby becoming a used filter.
The pool cleaning robot may include wherein the processing module may be arranged to compress the used filter.
The processing module may be arranged to shred the used filter.
The processing module may be arranged to sanitize the used filter.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a pool cleaning robot may include a housing; and a filter storage module that may be at least partially located within the housing and may be arranged to (a) receive multiple filters and (b) hold the multiple filters so that at least one of the multiple filters may be positioned in a filtering position in which the filter may be at least partially disposed within a fluid path formed between a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening of the housing thereby allowing the filter to apply a filtering operation on fluid that passes through the fluid path.
The housing may include a first filter opening for receiving the multiple filters.
The first filter opening may be located at a bottom of the housing.
The first filter opening may be located at a sidewall of the housing.
The housing may include at least one second filter opening for outputting the multiple filters from the housing.
The housing may include a first filter opening for receiving the multiple filters and a second filter opening for outputting the multiple filters from the housing, wherein the first filter opening faces the second filter opening.
The filter storage module may be arranged to hold the multiple filters so that at least one other filter of the multiple filters may be positioned at a non-filtering position.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided an underwater station that, may include a filter manipulator that may be arranged to input a filter into a pool cleaning robot that may be located in a filter replacement position and to assist in positioning the filter at a filtering position in which the filter may be at least partially disposed within a fluid path formed between a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening of the housing thereby allowing the filter to apply a filtering operation on fluid that passes through the fluid path.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to position the filter at the filtering position.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to receive multiple filters and to feed at least two filters in the robot.
The filter manipulator may include a filter storage module that may be arranged to store multiple used filters after the used filters were outputted from the pool cleaning robot.
The filter manipulator may include a filter storage module that may be arranged to store multiple filters before the multiple filters may be inputted to the pool cleaning robot.
The filter manipulator may include a filter storage module that may be arranged to store multiple used filters after the used filters were outputted from the pool cleaning robot and may be arranged to store multiple filters before the multiple filters may be inputted to the pool cleaning robot.
The filter manipulator may include a filter storage module that may be arranged to store multiple filters and a movement mechanism.
The movement mechanism may be arranged to move at least one of the filter storage module and the filter in order to input the filter into the pool cleaning robot.
The movement mechanism may be arranged to assist in moving the filter within the housing thereby placing another filter of the multiple filters at the filtering position.
The filter storage module may have a radial symmetry.
The movement mechanism may include (a) a rotation unit that may be arranged to rotate the filter storage module thereby positioning the filter in front of a filter opening formed in the pool cleaning robot, and (b) an insertion and ejection module that may be arranged to cause the filter to pass through the filter opening.
The filter opening may be formed at the bottom of the pool cleaning robot and wherein the insertion and ejection module may be arranged to lift the filter through the filter opening.
The movement mechanism may be arranged to input the filter in the pool cleaning robot by moving the filter without moving the storage module.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to assist in an outputting of the filter from the robot.
The underwater station may include a processing module for processing used filters that were outputted from the pool cleaning robot.
The processing module may be arranged to compress the used filters.
The processing module may be arranged to shred the used filters.
The processing module may be arranged to sanitize the used filters.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a pool cleaning robot that may include a housing that may have a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening; a filter that may include a filter core that may be at least partially located within the housing and may include an one or more inlets, an one or more outlets and at least one filtering element positioned between the one or more inlets and the an one or more outlets; and a filter core rotator that may be arranged to rotate the filter core during at least one period in which the filter core filters fluid that enters through the one or more inlets to output filtered fluid via the one or more outlets.
The filter core may be radially symmetrical and wherein the one or more inlets may be positioned at a center of the filter core.
The filter core rotator may be arranged to rotate the filter core about the center of the filter core.
The filter core rotator may be arranged to rotate a perforated pole that may be positioned at the center of the filter core and thereby cause the filter core to rotate.
The perforated pole may include choppers.
The pool cleaning robot may include a filter core enclosure that may include at least one opening to allow filtered fluid to pass through, wherein the filter core enclosure surrounds the filter core.
The filter core and the filter core enclosure may be radially symmetrical.
The filter core may be radially symmetrical and wherein the filter core enclosure may be not radially symmetrical.
The housing may include a filter opening for receiving the filter core; and once positioned in the pool cleaning robot the filter core enclosure closes the filter opening.
The at least one filtering element may be oriented in relation to the one or more inlets.
The at least one filtering element may be multiple filtering elements that may include disk shaped filtering elements that may be oriented in relation to each other.
The at least one filtering elements may include disk shaped filtering elements, wherein even filtering elements may be parallel to each other, odd filtering elements may be parallel to each other and oriented in relation to the even filtering elements.
The pool cleaning robot may include a filter housing that may be arranged to receive the filter core and the filter core enclosure.
The filter housing may be connected to at least one out of (a) the filter core rotator and (b) a gear coupled to the filter core rotator.
The at least one of the filter core rotator and the gear may be arranged to contact the filter core enclosure when the filter core enclosure may be located within the filter housing.
The filter housing may include a filter opening for receiving the filter.\
The filter housing may be arranged to close the filter opening once located within the pool cleaning robot.
The filter housing may be arranged to close the filter opening once located in a non-filtering position within the pool cleaning robot.
The pool cleaning robot may include a filter manipulator that may be at least partially located within the housing and may be arranged to (a) receive the filter and (b) introduce a movement between the filter and the housing thereby positioning the filter within a filtering position in which the filter core filters fluid that enters through the one or more inlets to output filtered fluid via the one or more outlets.
The filter manipulator may include a filter storage module that may include multiple compartments for receiving multiple filters including the filter.
The filter manipulator may include a movement mechanism that may be arranged to introduce a movement between the filter and the housing by moving the filter storage module.
The movement mechanism may be arranged to move the filter storage module thereby placing another filter of the multiple filters in the filtering position.
The filter storage module may have a radial symmetry.
The filter manipulator may include a movement mechanism that may be arranged to introduce the movement between the filter and the housing by moving the filter without moving the storage module.
The filter manipulator may be arranged to dispose the filter from the robot.
The housing may include a first filter opening for receiving the filter; and wherein the filter manipulator may be arranged to receive the filter supplied through the first filter opening.
The pool cleaning robot may include a processing module that may be arranged to process the filter after the filter may be replaced by another filter thereby becoming a used filter.
The filter core may include choppers.
The at least one filter element may include a fine filter and a gross filter.
The filter core rotator may include a rotor.
The rotor may be arranged to rotate the filter core, wherein the rotor may be rotated by a flow of fluid induced by a pool fluid circulation system.
The rotor may be arranged to rotate a motor-generator module.
The pool cleaning robot may include a motor-generator module that may be arranged to rotate the rotor and the filter core when operating in a first operational mode.
The pool cleaning robot may include an opening sealed by a uni-directional valve that allows fluid form the rotor to exit the pool cleaning robot.
The rotor may be positioned above the filter core.
The rotor may be positioned below the filter core.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a method for autonomous underwater operation, the method may include performing in an autonomous manner, by at least one of a pool cleaning robot and an underwater station, at least one operation out of pool cleaning robot filter replacement and cordless pool cleaning robot charging.
According to an embodiment of the invention there may be provided a method for filtering fluid by a filter of a pool cleaning robot, the method may include filtering fluid by a filter of a pool cleaning robot, wherein the filter fulfils at least one of the following (i) it may have a filter core that may be rotated by a filter core rotator when the filter applied a filtering operation, (ii) may be positioned in a filtering position while at least one other filter of the pool cleaning robot may be positioned within the pool cleaning robot in a non-filtering position, (iii) may be positioned in a filtering position when the pool cleaning robot and by a filter manipulator.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order to understand the invention and to see how it may be carried out in practice, an embodiment will now be described, by way of a non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a pool cleaning robot and an underwater station according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2A illustrates a portion of a pool, a pool cleaning robot and a drain of the pool according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2B illustrates a portion of a pool and a pool cleaning robot that is positioned on top of a drain of the pool according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2C illustrates a portion of a pool cleaning robot that is positioned on top of a drain of the pool according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3A illustrates a portion of a pool, a pool cleaning robot and an underwater station according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3B illustrates a portion of a pool and pool cleaning robot that is wirelessly charged by an underwater station while being positioned on a platform of the underwater station according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4A illustrates a portion of a pool, a pool cleaning robot, an underwater station, a turbine, an electrical generator that feeds the underwater station and a tube of a pool fluid circulation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4B illustrates a portion of a pool, a pool cleaning robot, an underwater station, a turbine, an electrical generator that form a part of the underwater station and a tube of a pool fluid circulation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4C illustrates a portion of a pool, a pool cleaning robot that includes a turbine and an electrical generator and a tube of a pool fluid circulation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5A illustrates a pool cleaning robot that includes multiple filters according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5B illustrates a bottom of a housing of a pool cleaning robot that includes multiple filters according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5C illustrates a pool cleaning robot that includes a filter according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6A illustrates a pool cleaning robot, an underwater station and multiple filters according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6B illustrates a pool cleaning robot, an underwater station and multiple filters according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7A illustrates an underwater station that comprises a filter manipulator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7B illustrates an underwater station that comprises a filter manipulator that elevates a filter to be inserted into a pool cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7C illustrates an underwater station that comprises a filter manipulator and pool cleaning robot that is positioned on a platform of the underwater station and is fed by a filter according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7D illustrates an underwater station that comprises a filter manipulator and pool cleaning robot that is positioned on a platform of the underwater station after being fed by a filter according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a pool cleaning robot that comprises a filter according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 illustrates a filter having a filter core with a zigzag shaped array of filtering elements, a perforated pole and a gear that assist in rotating a core of the filter according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 illustrates a filter a filter core with zigzag shaped array of filtering elements, a gear and a perforated pole that assist in rotating the filter and a filter core rotator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11A illustrates a pool cleaning robot that includes multiple filters, a gear and a filter core rotator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11B illustrates multiple filters positioned within a pool cleaning robot, a gear and a filter core rotator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 illustrates a filter, a gear and a perforated pole, a filter core rotator while the filter core is being inserted to (or extracted from) the filter housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13A illustrates a filter, a gear, a perforated pole, choppers, and a filter core rotator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13B illustrates a bottom of the perforated pole and choppers according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 illustrates a filter having a filter core that includes a fine filtering element and a coarse filtering element, a gear, a perforated pole, and a filter core rotator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 15 illustrates a filter having a filter core that includes a filtering element and blades, a gear, a perforated pole, choppers and a filter core rotator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16A illustrates a filter having a filter core that includes a zigzag shaped array of filtering elements, a perforated pole, a motor/generator that functions as a motor and acts as a filter core rotator and a turbine rotator, a rotor that acts as a turbine and is positioned below the filter and an enclosure that has a first opening below the turbine and a second opening that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve;
FIG. 16B illustrates a filter having a filter core that includes a zigzag shaped array of filtering elements, a perforated pole, a motor/generator that functions as a generator, a rotor that acts as an impeller and is positioned below the filter and an enclosure that has a first opening below the turbine and a second opening that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve;
FIG. 17A is a cross sectional view of a filter having a filter core, a perforated pole, a motor/generator that functions as a motor and acts as a filter core rotator and a turbine rotator, a rotor that acts as a turbine and is positioned below the filter and an enclosure that has a first opening below the turbine and a second opening that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve;
FIG. 17B is a cross sectional view of a filter having a filter core, a perforated pole, a motor/generator that functions as a generator, a rotor that acts as an impeller and is positioned below the filter and an enclosure that has a first opening below the turbine and a second opening that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve;
FIG. 17C is a cross sectional view of a pool cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 17D is a cross sectional view of a pool cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 17E is a cross sectional view of a filter having a filter core, a perforated pole, a motor/generator that functions as a motor and acts as a filter core rotator and a turbine rotator, a rotor that acts as a turbine and is positioned above the filter and an enclosure that has a first opening below the turbine and a second opening that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve;
FIG. 17F is a cross sectional view of a filter having a filter core, a perforated pole, a motor/generator that functions as a generator, a rotor that acts as an impeller and is positioned above the filter and an enclosure that has a first opening below the turbine and a second opening that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve;
FIG. 18A illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18B illustrates power supply modules of a pool cleaning robot according to various embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 18C illustrates drive and steering modules a pool cleaning robot according to various embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 18D illustrates fluid control modules of a pool cleaning robot according to various embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 18E illustrates sensors of a sensing and communication module of a pool cleaning robot according to various embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 18F illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18G illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18H illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 19A illustrates various components of an underwater station according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 19B illustrates various components of an underwater station according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 20 illustrates a pool, a poll pool cleaning robot and a pool fluid circulation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 21 illustrates a method according to an embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 22 illustrates a method according to an embodiment of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
According to various embodiments of the invention there is provided a pool cleaning robot that is autonomous.
The pool cleaning robot can be being charged while being underwater.
Contactless Underwater Charging of a Pool Cleaning Robot
FIGS. 1 and 3A illustrate a pool cleaning robot 100 that approaches an underwater station 200 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3B illustrates a pool cleaning robot 100 that is mounted on an underwater station 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
The underwater station of FIG. 1 is illustrated as including an erect portion 230, a platform 230 on which the pool cleaning robot can mount, a first contactless charging element 210, and radiation sources 241 and 242. Radiation sources 241 and 242 may be spaced apart from each other and are arranged to emit radiation (such as ultrasonic radiation) that can be detected by sensor 110 of pool cleaning robot 100 and allow the pool cleaning robot 100 to navigate towards the underwater station 200. The pool cleaning robot 100 may compare between the radiation received from the different radiation sources (241 and 242) and direct itself toward the underwater station 200.The radiation sources 241 and 242 may emit radiation of different frequencies, in different points of time and the like.
The platform 230 is illustrated as including flat surface 221 and rails 222 that ease the mounting of the pool cleaning robot on the flat surface 221. A first contactless charging element 210 may be connected to the platform 220, embedded in the platform 220 or otherwise included in the underwater station 200 and may be used to charge the pool cleaning robot 100 that in turn has a second contactless charging element (denoted 150 in FIGS. 3A and 3B) to facilitate the contactless charging of the pool cleaning robot 100. FIGS. 3A and 3B also illustrate a cable 402 that feeds the underwater station with electrical power. This electrical power can be supplied to the first contactless charging element 210.
FIG. 1 also illustrates a holding element such as ring 9 that can be contacted when the pool cleaning robot 100 is taken out of the pool.
Charging a Pool Cleaning Robot Using a Flow of Fluid that Induced by a Pool Fluid Circulation System
A pool cleaning robot may be charged using a flow of fluid that is induced by a pool fluid circulation system. A turbine that is rotated by the flow of fluid can be included in the pool cleaning robot (as shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C and 4C), can be included in an underwater station (as shown in FIG. 4B) or can be coupled to the underwater pool cleaning robot (as shown in FIG. 4A).
FIG. 2C illustrates a pool cleaning robot 100 while FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate the pool cleaning robot 100a s well as a portion of a pool 300 and a drain 302 of the pool according to an embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 2A the pool cleaning robot 100 is near the drain 302 while in FIG. 2B the pool cleaning robot is on top of the drain (not shown). FIG. 2A also illustrates a communication module 306 for communication with the pool cleaning robot 100.
Referring to FIG. 2C—pool cleaning robot 100 includes turbine 120, housing 104, first fluid opening 101 and second fluid opening 102 formed in the housing 104, electrical generator 122, pump motor 132, impeller 133, rechargeable power source such as battery 135, drive motor 124 and first track 141. Non-limiting examples of additional and/or alternative components and modules of the pool cleaning robot 100 are illustrated in FIGS. 18A-18H.
The turbine 120 is positioned above a first fluid opening 101 formed at the bottom of the pool cleaning robot 100 and below second fluid opening 102.
The turbine 120 is at least partially disposed within a fluid path formed between the first fluid opening 101 so as to extract energy from flow of fluid through the fluid path.
Electrical generator 122 is arranged to provide electrical power thereto and adapted to be driven by the turbine 120.
The rechargeable power source 135 is arranged to be charged by the electrical generator 122 and to supply electrical power during at least one period of time during which the turbine 120 does not extract energy from the flow of fluid.
When positioned in proximity of the drain 302, fluid is sucked from second fluid outlet 102, through the fluid path and exits the pool cleaning robot via the first fluid opening 101 thereby rotating the turbine 120.
It is noted that charging the pool cleaning robot 100 by the drain 302 is an example of charging the pool cleaning robot by a flow of fluid that is induced by a pool fluid circulation system (denoted 333 in FIG. 20A).
Yet for another example—pool cleaning robot may be located in proximity (or in contact with) an output of a tube (denoted 408 in FIG. 4C) of the pool fluid circulation system.
It is expected that the pool cleaning robot 100 needs to be relatively proximate (few centimeters till few tenths of centimeters) from an inlet or outlet of the pool fluid circulation system in order that a sufficient amount of flow of fluid is induced to flow through the fluid path and thereby rotating turbine 120.
Accordingly—the charging may occur when the pool cleaning robot 100 is positioned in a certain location in which a flow level of fluid that is circulated by a pool fluid circulation system is higher than a flow level of the fluid within a majority of the pool or even be the highest flow level in the pool. When positioned at the certain location the fluid that is circulated by the pool fluid circulation system passes through the fluid path formed in the pool cleaning robot.
FIG. 4A illustrates a portion of a pool 300, a pool cleaning robot 100, an underwater station 200, a turbine 404, an electrical generator 406 that feeds the underwater station 200 with electrical power via cable 401 and a tube 408 of a pool fluid circulation system according to an embodiment of the invention. Turbine 404 and electrical generator 406 are submerged and do not belong to the underwater station 200 or to the pool cleaning robot 100. Tube 408 can direct a jet of fluid towards turbine 404 or may such fluid from the pool. Turbine has an outlet 410 for allowing fluid that is jetted by the tube 408 to enter the pool and/or to allow fluid sucked through tube 408 to enter turbine 404.
FIG. 4B illustrates a portion of a pool 300, a pool cleaning robot 100, an underwater station 200 as well as a turbine 404 and an electrical generator 406 that form a part of the underwater station 200 that feeds the underwater station according to an embodiment of the invention. Turbine 404 is rotated by a flow of fluid induced by tube 408 of the pool fluid circulation system.
FIG. 4C illustrates a portion of a pool 300, tube 408 and a pool cleaning robot 100 that includes turbine 404 and electrical generator 406 according to an embodiment of the invention. The turbine 404 is rotated by a flow of fluid induced by tube 408 of the pool fluid circulation system. This may require the pool cleaning robot to direct turbine 404 (facing one of the sides of the pool cleaning robot—but not its bottom) to be positioned near the opening of tube 408.
Underwater Filter Replacement
Additionally or alternatively, filters of the pool cleaning robot can be inserted to the pool cleaning robot underwater, ejected from the pool cleaning robot underwater, replaced underwater and/or processed underwater. The insertion and/or the ejection and/or the replacement of the filters can be executed by the robot, by an underwater station of by a combination of both.
FIG. 5A illustrates a pool cleaning robot 100 that includes multiple filters 170, 172 and 174 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5B illustrates a bottom of a housing 104 of a pool cleaning robot 100 that includes multiple filters according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5C illustrates a pool cleaning robot 100 that includes a single filter 170 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Filter 172 may be used to filter the fluid that passes through the pool cleaning robot 100—as may be regarded as being in a filtering position. The fluid may enter through fluid opening 117 (see FIG. 5B).
Filters 172 and 174 may be regarded as being in a non-filtering position.
Alternatively—more than one of the filters 170, 172 and 174 can be used for concurrently filtering fluid that passes through the pool cleaning robot 100.
Alternatively—filter 170 or filter 174 can be used for filtering while filter 172 is not be used for filtering—when positioned at the center of the pool cleaning robot 100.
Filters 170, 172 and 174 may be inserted through a first filter opening 160 formed in the housing of the pool cleaning robot 100.
Filters 170, 172 and 174 may be ejected (outputted) from the pool cleaning robot through the first filter opening 160 or (As illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5C)—through a second filter opening (denoted 162 formed in the housing of the pool cleaning robot 100).
Between insertion and ejection the filters of FIGS. 5A and 5C follow a linear path (delimited by rails 169) that is normal to the longitudinal axis of the pool cleaning robot. It is noted that other paths (non-linear, other linear paths) can be provided.
Filter openings may be positioned in various locations of the housing—including the bottom of the housing, the upper portion of the housing or any side portions (sidewalls) of the housing. FIGS. 5A-5C merely illustrates a non-limiting of the locations of such filter openings.
FIG. 5A also illustrates a sanitizing unit 72 that is arranged to irradiate a filter with ultraviolet radiation or perform any other sanitizing process.
Referring to FIG. 5C—first filter opening 160 is equipped with a first door 164 and a spring mechanism 166 that allows the first door 164 to open when a filter is inserted to the pool cleaning robot 100 and to be closed (thereby closing the first filter opening 160) after the filter is inserted.
Second filter opening 162 is equipped with a second door 168 and a spring mechanism 169 that allows the second door 168 to open when a filter is extracted/ejected/outputted from the pool cleaning robot 100 and to be closed (thereby closing the second filter opening 162) after the filter is extracted/ejected/outputted.
It is noted that a filter opening can be closed by the filter (or by the filter housing)—as illustrated in FIG. 5A.
FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrates a pool cleaning robot 100, an underwater station 200 and multiple filters 176 and 177 according to an embodiment of the invention.
The pool cleaning robot 100 is mounted on the underwater station 200. Filters 176 are stored in a first filter storage module 272 and then fed to the pool cleaning robot 100 by a first filter manipulator that is represented by arm 261.Filters are ejected from the pool cleaning robot 100 by the first filter manipulator (if the same movement used for inserting filters can also eject filters) or by a second filter manipulator that is represented by arm 263 that pushes used filters into underwater station housing 250.
FIGS. 6A and 6B also illustrate a compressor (represented by arm 265) that compresses a used filter before the used filter enters underwater station housing 250.
The underwater station 200 is further illustrated as including underwater station housing 250 and filter ejection module 240 from which used filters can be ejected or otherwise taken outside the pool.
The underwater station 200 is illustrated as including a duct 240 through which used filters can float, ejected or taken outside the pool.
The underwater station 200 may include processing elements located within the housing 250 (or outside the housing) for sanitizing, shredding, compressing, and/or attaching floating elements to used filters.
FIG. 7A-7D illustrate an underwater station 200 during various stages of a loading process of a filter into a pool cleaning robot 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 7C and 7D also illustrate the pool cleaning robot 100 that is being loaded with a filter.
The underwater station 200 includes a filter manipulator that includes a arm 266 for elevating a filter from a filter storage module 270 that may have a radially symmetrical shape (annular, cylindrical and the like) that has multiple compartments 273 for storing multiple filters 176. The filter storage module 270 is rotated about its center by a movement module that has an axel denoted 274 for rotating the filter storage module 270 about its axis—thereby selecting a selected filter to be inserted to the pool cleaning robot 100 via an opening formed at the bottom of the housing of the pool cleaning robot. The selected filter is positioned in proximity to arm 266 in order to allow arm 266 to elevate the filter into the pool cleaning robot 100. FIG. 7A illustrates a positioning of a selected filter near arm 266. FIG. 7B-7C illustrates phases in the lifting process and FIG. 7D shows the end of the lifting process.
An opposite process may be used to extract a used filter from the pool cleaning robot 100—the arm 266 contacts the filter and lowers it to an empty compartment of the filter storage module 270.
FIG. 8 illustrates a pool cleaning robot 100 that comprises a filter manipulator 180 and multiple filters according to an embodiment of the invention.
The filter manipulator 180 includes a filter storage module 182 that has multiple compartments for storing multiple filters. The filter storage module 182 may be have a radially symmetrical shape (annular, cylindrical and the like) and is rotated about its center by a movement module that has an axel denoted 184 for rotating the filter storage module 180 about its axis—thereby placing a selected filter in a filtering position.
The entire filter storage module 182 can be manually or automatically replaced. The latter can be executed by an underwater station or by the pool cleaning robot itself.
Filter having a Rotatable Core
According to various embodiments of the invention there are provided filters that have filter cores that are rotatable. The rotation may introduce a centrifugal force that pushes compresses dirt towards the exterior of the filter and/or towards filtering elements of the filter and improves the filtering process.
FIG. 9 illustrates a filter 500 that includes a filter core 510, a filter core enclosure 530 and filter housing 540.
It is noted that in various figures (for example FIGS. 9, 10, 12, 13A, 13B, 14, 15, 16A, 16B) there is illustrated a gap between the filter enclosure 530 and the filter housing 540. Such a gap may not exist or otherwise fluid can be prevented from passing through the gap unfiltered and enter various parts of the pool cleaning robot.
The filter core 510 is at least partially located within the filter housing 540 and includes one or more inlets 511, one or more outlets 513 and at least one filtering element (such as the zigzag array of filtering elements 516) that is positioned between the one or more inlets 511 and the an one or more outlets 513. The filter core enclosure 530 includes openings 532 that facilitate a flow of fluid to and from the filter core 510.
The filter core enclosure 530 includes a gear 518 that meshes with another gear 550. The other gear may be rotatably connected to the filter housing 540 and is rotated by a filter core rotator (denoted 552 in FIG. 11B).
The filter housing 540 includes filter housing openings 542 that facilitates a flow of fluid to and from the filter core enclosure 530.
FIG. 9 illustrates a cylindrical shaped filter core enclosure and a filter housing having a cylindrical interior and a rectangular shaped exterior. The filter core 510, the filter enclosure 530 and the filter housing 540 can be of different shapes.
FIG. 9 also illustrated a perforated pole 560 that is located at the center of the filter core 510. The perforated pole 560 can be regarded as belonging to filter 500 or as not belonging to the filter 500. The perforated pole 560 can be attached to the filter 500 in a detachable or non-detachable manner. For example an actuator and a spring may be provided for detaching or locking the filter.
FIG. 10 illustrates filter 500 as having (or being connected to) a perforated pole 560 that is connected to axel 562 that has a gear 564 at its top. Gear 564 is rotated by another gear 554 connected to filter core rotator 552. In FIG. 10 the filter housing 540 is not connected to gear 550 and the filter enclosure 530 does not include a gear.
FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate a pool cleaning robot 100 that includes multiple filters 170, 172 and 174, a gear 550 of filter 172 that is positioned in a filtering position and is rotated by filter core rotator 552 according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 12 illustrates filter 500 as having (or being connected to) a perforated pole 560 that is connected to axel 562 that has a gear 564 at its top. Gear 564 is rotated by another gear 554 connected to filter core rotator 552. The filter core rotator 552 may be a pump motor, a drive motor or be mechanically coupled to one of these motors.
The filter core 510 can be inserted to (or extracted from) the filter housing 540. The filter housing 540 can be part of the filter and/or can be a part of the pool cleaning robot
FIG. 13A illustrates a filter 500, a gear 550, a perforated pole 560, choppers 570, and a filter core rotator 552 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 13B illustrates an area of filter 510 that includes choppers 570. The choppers 570 are connected to an input of the perforated pole 570 so then when the perforated core is rotated the choppers chop debris that enters the filter 500 via the perforated pole 560. The input of the perforated pole 560 can be positioned directly above an opening such as fluid opening 117 of FIG. 5B
Choppers 570 are shown as having fin like shape and are facing each other. There may be one or more choppers. Different choppers 570 can have different shapes and/or sizes.
The choppers can be connected to the filter core or other parts of the filter. Choppers can be positioned at different heights of the perforated pole or filter.
The choppers may be attached as propellers to axle 558.
FIG. 14 illustrates filter 500 as having (or being connected to) a perforated pole 560 that is connected to axel 562 that has a gear 564 at its top. Gear 564 is rotated by another gear 554 connected to filter core rotator 552. The filter core 510 includes filtering elements that are a fine filter element 595 and a coarse (or gross) filtering element 594 both are illustrated as being a cylindrical shaped meshes. Fluid from the one or more inlets of the filter are filtered by the gross filtering element 594 before being filtered by the fine filtering element 595. The gross and fine filtering elements by differ from each other by the size of particles they block. The gross filtering mesh may be constructed of 200 microns pore size and the fine mesh may be of 50 microns pore size. Other pore sizes can be provided.
FIG. 15 illustrates filter 500 as having (or being connected to) a perforated pole 560 that is connected to axel 562 that has a gear 564 at its top. Gear 564 is rotated by another gear 554 connected to filter core rotator 552. The filter 500 includes blades 577 that may be connected to various other parts of the filter 510. Additionally or alternatively the blades 577 are connected to an inner cylindrical frame (not shown) that may be parallel to the perforated pole 560, may contact the perforated pole 560, may be spaced apart from the perforated pole 560, may be connected to and/or held by the filter core enclosure 530 (for example—held by the floor, bottom and/or sidewall of the filter core enclosure). When the perforated pole 560 is not connected to the blades and the filter core 510 the perforated pole 560 may remain in the pool cleaning robot after ejection of the filter core 510 and accumulated dirt can be serviced efficiently and washed off the blades. The blades 557 may extend along the entire filter enclosure 530 and are positioned between the perforated pole 560 and the filtering element 594. The blades 577 form a rotor. When the filter core 510 is rotated by filter core rotator 552 these blades may cause the filter core 510 to act as a turbine and assist the flow of water into the filter core.
Dual Mode Motor-Generator and Dual-Mode Rotor
FIGS. 16A, 17A and 17E illustrate a filter 500, a rotor 590 that functions as an impeller, a motor/generator 559 that functions as a motor for rotating the filter core 510 and the rotor 590, and an enclosure 595 not shown that surrounds the rotor and has (a) a first opening 102 located below the rotor 590 and (b) a second opening 593 that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve 592, according to an embodiment of the invention. Alternatively, the first and second openings 102 and 593 may be formed in the bottom of the pool cleaning robot 100 and the enclosure 595 may be located above the bottom in a manner that the bottom and the enclosure may provide a closed environment (except the openings 102 and 593).
In FIG. 16A the filter 500 is positioned between the rotor 590 and the motor/generator 559. In FIG. 17A the rotor 590 is positioned between the filter 500 and the motor/generator 559. An axle/spindle 558 connects the motor/generator 559 to the perforated pole 560.
In this mode of operation fluid is directed by the rotor to enter the filter 500 and to exit filter 500 after being filtered. In this mode of operation the uni-directional valve 592 seals the second opening 593.
In FIG. 17E the filter 500 (or the filter 500 and the rotor 590) can be fed to the pool cleaning robot via opening 802 formed in a bottom 803 of the pool cleaning robot. Once inserted in the pool cleaning robot connecting elements (such as elastic ring 801 placed in a space formed by connecting element 804 may hold the filter 500.
FIGS. 16B, 17B and 17F illustrate a filter 500, a rotor 590 that functions as a turbine, a motor/generator 559 that functions as a generator for generating electrical energy, and an enclosure 595 that surrounds the rotor and has a first opening 102 above the rotor 590 and a second opening 593 that is selectively sealed by a uni-directional valve 592, according to an embodiment of the invention.
Alternatively, the first and second openings 102 and 593 may be formed in the bottom of the pool cleaning robot 100 and the enclosure 595 may be located above the bottom in a manner that the bottom and the enclosure may provide a closed environment (except the openings 102 and 593).
In FIG. 16B the filter 500 is positioned between the rotor 590 and the motor/generator 559. In FIG. 17B the rotor 590 is positioned between the filter 500 and the motor/generator 559.
In this mode fluid is sucked (for example by a drain of a pool) through second opening 593 and rotates the rotor 590 that in turn rotates motor/generator 599. The uni-directional valve 592 is open.
In FIG. 17F the filter 500 (or the filter 500 and the rotor 590) can be fed to the pool cleaning robot via opening 802 formed in a bottom 803 of the pool cleaning robot. Once inserted in the pool cleaning robot connecting elements (such as elastic ring 801 placed in a space formed by connecting element 804 may hold the filter 500.
FIG. 17C is a cross sectional view of pool cleaning robot 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The pool cleaning robot 100 includes housing 104 filter 500, a rotor 590 that functions as an impeller, a motor/generator 559 that functions as a motor for rotating the filter core (part of filter 500) and the rotor 590, electrical generator 122 and turbine 120 that are spaced apart from filter 500 and are positioned above another opening of the housing. In this mode of operation fluid is directed by the rotor 590 to enter the filter 500 and to exit filter 500 after being filtered. In this mode of operation a uni-directional valve (not shown) seals the opening below turbine 120.
FIG. 17D is a cross sectional view of pool cleaning robot 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The pool cleaning robot 100 includes housing 104 filter 500, a rotor 590 that functions as a turbine, a motor/generator 559 that functions as an electrical generator and the rotor 590, an electrical generator 122 and turbine 120 that are spaced apart from filter 500 and are positioned above another opening of the housing. The opening below the turbine 120 is opened and fluid is sucked (for example by drain 302 of a pool) through opening 102 into the pool cleaning robot and out of the pool cleaning robot to drain 302 thereby rotating the rotor 590 that in turn rotates motor/generator 599 and rotating turbine 120.
Any one or a combination of the filter 500 and the rotor 590 of FIGS. 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, 17E and 17F can be replaced underwater (or above the water) through openings formed in the pool cleaning robot. This is illustrated by opening 802 formed in the bottom of the housing in FIGS. 17E and 17F. The opening can be formed in sidewall of the pool cleaning robot. When any filter is provided into the pool cleaning robot (for example, any one of the filters illustrated in FIGS. 5A, 5C, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 12, 17E and 17F) it can be held to its position by any known fastening or holding element known in the art such as pins, blots, stripes, rails, springs and the like. Additionally or alternatively the opening through which the filter is inserted can close or at least partially close the opening through which the filter entered. For example, after a filter has been inserted from the bottom of the pool cleaning robot, it may be fastened by vertical elements that contact the upper part of the filter, the filter opening may close, the filter can be inserted into vertical or otherwise erect rails and the like.
FIG. 18A illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
The pool cleaning robot 100 is illustrated as including controller 101, drive and steering module 20, power supply module 40, fluid control module 30, sensing and communication module 50 and brushing module 90.
The controller 101 is arranged to control the operation of the pool cleaning robot 100 and especially control the various modules 20, 30, 40 and 50. For example, the controller 101 may be arranged to navigate the pool cleaning robot 100 to direct the pool cleaning robot to be positioned in a certain location in which a flow level of fluid that is circulated by a pool fluid circulation system is higher than a flow level of the fluid within a majority of the pool (for example—to be in proximity to a drain of the pool), wherein when positioned at the certain location the fluid that is circulated by a pool fluid circulation system passes through a fluid path formed in the pool cleaning robot and thereby rotate a turbine.
FIG. 18B illustrates power supply modules 40 of a pool cleaning robot 100 according to various embodiments of the invention.
The power supply module 40 is configured to provide electrical power to various power consuming components such as controller 101, motors, sensors, and the like. It may receive the electrical power or generate it.
One power supply module 40 includes a second contactless charging element 150 and a rechargeable power source 135 (see, for example FIGS. 3A-3B and 4A-4C).
Another power supply module 40 includes a turbine 120, electrical generator 122 and a rechargeable power source 135 (see, for example FIGS. 2A-2C).
A further power supply module 40 includes a rotor 590 that acts as a turbine, a motor/generator 559 that acts as a generator and a rechargeable power source 135 (see, for example FIGS. 16A-16B and 17A-17B).
FIG. 18C illustrates drive and steering modules 20 of a pool cleaning robot according to various embodiments of the invention.
Drive and steering module 20 is arranged to move the pool cleaning robot 100. It may include one or more motors, one or more wheels or tracks and one or more transmissions that convey movements introduced by motors to the one or more wheels and/or one or more tracks.
One drive and steering module 20 includes first drive motor 124, second drive motor 125, first transmission 127, second transmission 129, first track 141 and second track 143. Some of these components are shown in FIGS. 1, 2A-2C, 3A-3C, 4A-4B and the like.
The pool cleaning robot 100 may include a brushing module (denoted 90 in FIG. 18A) that may include one or more brushing wheels such as brushing wheels 108 that are rotated (directly or indirectly) by first and second tracks 141 and 143. The direction of movement of the pool cleaning robot 100 can be controlled by individually controlling the movement of first and second tracks 141 and 143.
Another drive and steering module 20 includes first drive motor 124, first transmission 127, first track 141, second track 143, brushing wheels (not shown) and steering elements 107. Steering elements 107 can include fins, imbalance introduction elements, controllable fluid jet elements and the like. Non-limiting examples of steering elements are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/023,544 filed Sep. 11 2013 which is incorporated herein by reference. Any other steering elements known in the art can be used.
FIG. 18D illustrates fluid control modules 30 of a pool cleaning robot according to various embodiments of the invention.
A fluid control module 30 is arranged to control a flow of fluid within the pool cleaning robot and to filter said fluid.
It may include, any combination of the following:

    
    
        a. Impeller 133 and pump motor 132 for inducing fluid to flow through the pool cleaning robot 100 (see, for example FIG. 2C).
        b. Rotor 590 that acts as an impeller and a motor/generator 559 that acts as a motor (see, for example, FIGS. 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D).
        c. Filter 170, 172, 174 or 500. The filter may have, for example, a filter core 510, a filter enclosure 530 and a filter housing 540.
        d. A filter core rotating element 552 (see, for example, FIGS. 10, 12 and 14).
        e. Filter manipulator 180 (see, for example, FIG. 8).
    
    


FIG. 18E illustrates sensors of a sensing and communication module 50 of a pool cleaning robot according to various embodiments of the invention. The sensing and communication module 50 may include one or more of the following sensors:

    
    
        a. Underwater station radiation sensor 110 for sensing radiation from an underwater station (see, FIG. 1).
        b. Ultrasonic transceiver 51 for sensing a flow of fluid in the pool—that is expected to be relatively high near the drain of other flow inducing elements of a pool fluid circulation system.
        c. Acoustic sensor 52 that may include an acoustic emitter and an acoustic detector to provide information about the area of the pool the pool cleaning robot 100 is passing on.
        d. Gyrocompass 53 or multiple gyrocompasses for providing directional information.
        e. Accelerometer 54.
        f. Step counter 56 for measuring movement of the pool cleaning robot.
        g. Orientation sensor 56 for sensing the orientation of the pool cleaning robot 100.
        h. Communication unit 59 for communication with the underwater station 200, or with other elements in the pool (see element 306 of FIG. 2A) or outside the pool.
    
    


FIG. 18F illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. This is an example of combination of controller 101 and various components of the drive and steering module 20, power supply module 40, fluid control module 30, sensing and communication module 50 and brushing module 90.
In FIG. 18F the pool cleaning robot 100 includes controller 101, sensing and communication module 50, filter 170, filter manipulator 180, filter core rotating element 520, rechargeable power source 135, second contactless charging element 150, impeller 133, pump motor 132, first and second drive motors 124 and 125, first and second transmissions 127 and 129, first and second tracks 141 and 143.
FIG. 18G illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
In FIG. 18G the pool cleaning robot 100 includes controller 101, sensing and communication module 50, filter 170, filter manipulator 180, rechargeable power source 135, electrical generator 122, turbine 120, impeller 133, pump motor 132, first drive motor 124, steering elements 107, first transmission 127, first and second tracks 141 and 143 and brushing module 90.
FIG. 18H illustrates various components of a pool cleaning robot 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
This is an example of combination of controller 101, drive and steering module 20, power supply module 40, fluid control module 30, sensing and communication module 50, brushing module 90 and a processing module 70. The processing module 70 is arranged to process filters (not shown). The processing module 70 may include at least one out of: sanitizing unit 72 that is arranged to irradiate a filter with ultraviolet radiation or perform any other sanitizing process, compressor 74 for compressing a used filter (for example—filter 174 of FIG. 5A), a shredder 76 for shredding a user filter a portion of the filter (its core), and a float inducing module 78 for attaching a floating material (foam, balloon that is inflated) to a user filter and the like.
The processing module 70 can be part of any of the pool cleaning robots illustrated in any previous figures or in any other text of the specification.
FIG. 19A illustrates various components of an underwater station 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
The underwater station 200 includes an underwater station controller 740, an underwater station filter manipulation module 760, a sensing and communication module 720, a power supply module 207, and an underwater processing module 700.
The underwater station controller 740 controls the various modules of the underwater station 200. It can, for example, use information from sensing and communication module 720 for sensing when a pool cleaning robot is positioned within a charging range from a first contactless charging element and control a provision of power to said first contactless charging element. It may initiate, control and stop a filter insertion process to a pool cleaning robot and/or a filter ejection process from a pool cleaning robot and the like.
The sensing and communication module 720 may include one or more sensors for sensing the location of the pool cleaning robot 100, the status of various operations (processing filters, feeding or extracting filters) and the like. This information may be fed to the underwater station controller 740. This module communicates with the pool cleaning robot or other devices in or outside the pool.
The power supply module 207 supplies power to the various modules of the underwater station 200 and may also feed (in a contactless or a contact based manner) a pool cleaning robot.
The underwater processing module 700 may perform at least one out of: sanitizing of pre-used or used filters, compressing used filters, shredding user filters attaching a floating material (foam, balloon that is inflated) to a user filters and the like.
FIG. 19B illustrates various components of an underwater station 200 according to an embodiment of the invention. This figure illustrates multiple components per each module of the underwater station 200. Any combination of any components can be provided.
The underwater station filter manipulation module 760 may include at least one out of

    
    
        a. In-housing manipulator 711 for manipulating filters within housing 250.
        b. Filter manipulators such as 260, 262 and 264. Each may include movement modules (261, 263, 265 and 275) and storage modules (272 and 270).
        
            i. Filter manipulator 260 is arranged to store and manipulate pre-used filters (including inserting the pre-used filters to a pool cleaning robot 100, providing and/or arranging filters to/within filter storage module 272, ejecting filters from a pool cleaning robot (see, arm 261 of FIGS. 6A and 6B).
            ii. Filter manipulator 262 is arranged to store and manipulate used-filters (extract from pool cleaning robot, direct used filter towards housing and/or compressor or other processing element). See, for example, FIGS. 6A-6B.
            iii. Filter manipulator 264 is arranged to store and manipulate filters. See, for example, FIGS. 7A-7D.
        
        
    
    


The sensing and communication module 720 may include at least one out of weight sensor 721, ultrasonic transceiver 722, proximity sensor 723, cleanliness sensor 724 and communication unit 725. The sensors 721, 722, 723 are arranged to sense the location of a pool cleaning robot 100 and/or evaluate wherein the pool cleaning robot is positioned in a docking position in which it can be charged and/or receive or extract filters. Cleanliness filter 724 may sense the cleanliness of pre-used filters and/or used filters. It may indicate that an extracted filter is clean enough to be used and cause the controller 740 to control a process of returning the used filter to the pool cleaning robot 100 via one of the filter manipulators. The communication unit 725 may be arranged to communicate with the pool cleaning robot or other devices in or outside the pool. It may include, for example radiation sources 241 and 242 of FIG. 1.
The power supply module 207 may include at least one of the following:

    
    
        a. Electrical cable 402 (FIG. 3A).
        b. Turbine 404 (FIG. 4B).
        c. Electrical generator 406 (FIG. 2B).
        d. Rechargeable power source 405.
        e. First contactless charging element (such as a coil) 210 (see FIG. 1).
    
    


The underwater processing module 700 may include at least one of the following:

    
    
        a. Ejector 707 for ejecting used filters from the underwater station 200.
        b. Floater 709 for attaching or otherwise associating a used filter with floating materials (foam, inflated balloon).
        c. Compressor 701 and/or 265 (see FIGS. 6A-6B).
        d. Shredder 703.
        e. Sanitizer 705.
    
    


FIG. 20A illustrates a pool 300, a pool cleaning robot 100 and a pool fluid circulation system that includes drain 302, fluid pipes 304, filter 330, temperature control unit 320 and circulating pump 310 and tube 408. Any type of pool fluid circulation system can be utilized for the purposes of this invention. A pool can be regarded as a swimming pool, any type of pool or any type of vessel, container, enclosure that may contain fluid.
Any combination of any components of any pool cleaning robot illustrated in any of the figures may be provided.
Any reference to any pool cleaning robot is applied mutatis mutandis to a method for operating the pool cleaning robot.
Any combination of any components of any underwater systems can be provided.
Any reference to any underwater system is applied mutatis mutandis to a method for operating the pool cleaning robot.
FIG. 21 illustrates method 400 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Method 400 is autonomous operation. Method 400 includes step 410 of performing, by at least one of a pool cleaning robot and an underwater station, in an autonomous manner at least one out of pool cleaning robot filter replacement and pool cleaning robot charging.
The term autonomous may mean without human intervention. The pool cleaning robot charging is applied on a pool cleaning robot that is not constantly connected to a cord that extends outside the pool and constantly supplies to the pool cleaning robot electrical energy or supplied to the pool cleaning robot a constant a flow of fluid.
For example, executing the process at least partially illustrated in any one of FIGS. 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B may amount to performing in an autonomous manner a pool cleaning robot charging.
Yet for another example, executing the process at least partially illustrated in any one of FIGS. 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 8 and 12 may amount to performing in an autonomous manner a pool cleaning robot filter replacement.
FIG. 22 illustrates method 500 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Method 500 includes stage 510 of filtering fluid by a pool cleaning robot by using a filter that fulfils at least one of the following: (i) it has a filter core that is rotated by a filter core rotator when the filter applied a filtering operation, (ii) is positioned in a filtering position while at least one other filter of the pool cleaning robot is positioned within the pool cleaning robot in a non-filtering position, (iii) is positioned in a filtering position when the pool cleaning robot and by a filter manipulator.
For example, the filtering can be executed by any one of the filters illustrated in FIGS. 5A, 5C, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 8, 9, 10, 11A, 11B, 12, 13A, 13B, 16A, 16B, 17A-17F.
Moreover, the terms “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the boundaries between logic blocks are merely illustrative and that alternative embodiments may merge logic blocks or circuit elements or impose an alternate decomposition of functionality upon various logic blocks or circuit elements. Thus, it is to be understood that the architectures depicted herein are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures may be implemented which achieve the same functionality.
Any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality may be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected,” or “operably coupled,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will recognize that boundaries between the above described operations merely illustrative. The multiple operations may be combined into a single operation, a single operation may be distributed in additional operations and operations may be executed at least partially overlapping in time. Moreover, alternative embodiments may include multiple instances of a particular operation, and the order of operations may be altered in various other embodiments.
Also for example, in one embodiment, the illustrated examples may be implemented as circuitry located on a single integrated circuit or within a same device. Alternatively, the examples may be implemented as any number of separate integrated circuits or separate devices interconnected with each other in a suitable manner
Also for example, the examples, or portions thereof, may implemented as soft or code representations of physical circuitry or of logical representations convertible into physical circuitry, such as in a hardware description language of any appropriate type.
However, other modifications, variations and alternatives are also possible. The specifications and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than in a restrictive sense.
In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word ‘comprising’ does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps then those listed in a claim. Furthermore, the terms “a” or “an,” as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. Also, the use of introductory phrases such as “at least one” and “one or more” in the claims should not be construed to imply that the introduction of another claim element by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim element to inventions containing only one such element, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an.” The same holds true for the use of definite articles. Unless stated otherwise, terms such as “first” and “second” are used to arbitrarily distinguish between the elements such terms describe. Thus, these terms are not necessarily intended to indicate temporal or other prioritization of such elements. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
While certain features of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications, substitutions, changes, and equivalents will now occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains will readily appreciate that numerous changes, variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention mutatis mutandis.

## Claims

1. A pool cleaning robot comprising:
a housing; and
a filter manipulator that is at least partially located within the housing and is arranged to (a) receive a filter that comprises at least one filtering element and a filter housing that surrounds the at least one filtering element and (b) introduce a movement between the filter and the housing thereby positioning the filter within a filtering position in which the filter is at least partially disposed within a fluid path formed between a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening of the housing thereby allowing the filter to apply a filtering operation on fluid that passes through the fluid path.

2. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the filter manipulator is arranged to receive the filter and at least one additional filter and to position the filter at the filtering position while positioning the at least one additional filter in a non-filtering position.

3. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the filter manipulator comprises a filter storage module that comprises multiple compartments for receiving multiple filters including the filter.

4. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the filter manipulator further comprises a movement mechanism that is arranged to introduce the movement between the filter and the housing by moving the filter storage module.

5. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 4 wherein the movement mechanism is further arranged to move the filter storage module thereby placing another filter of the multiple filters in the filtering position.

6. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the filter storage module has a radial symmetry.

7. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the filter manipulator further comprises a movement mechanism that is arranged to introduce the movement between the filter and the housing by moving the filter without moving the filter storage module.

8. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the filter manipulator further comprises a movement mechanism that is arranged to introduce the movement between the filter and the housing by moving the filter and by moving the filter storage module.

9. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the filter manipulator is completely within the housing.

10. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the filter manipulator is arranged to dispose the filter from the pool cleaning robot.

11. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the housing comprises a first filter opening for receiving the filter; and wherein the filter manipulator that is arranged to receive the filter supplied through the first filter opening.

12. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 11 wherein the filter manipulator is arranged to dispose the filter from the robot through the first filter opening.

13. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 11 wherein the filter manipulator is arranged to dispose the filter from the robot through a second filter opening that differs from the first filter opening.

14. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the filter manipulator comprises rails for conveying the filter within the housing.

15. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 comprising a detector that is arranged to sense a cleanliness level of the filter and a controller that is arranged to determine whether to replace the filter in response to the cleanliness level of the filter.

16. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the filter is a first filter;
wherein the filter manipulator is arranged to receive the first filter and a second filter and to position the second filter in a non-filtering position.

17. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 comprising a processing module that is arranged to process the filter after the filter is replaced by another filter thereby becoming a used filter.

18. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 17 wherein the processing module is arranged to compress the used filter.

19. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 17 wherein the processing module is arranged to shred the used filter.

20. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 17 wherein the processing module is arranged to sanitize the used filter.

21. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the pool cleaning robot is configured to automatically extract the filter storage module from the housing.

22. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the multiple filters are independently movable filters.

23. the pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the multiple compartments are spaced apart from each other.

24. the pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein each compartment of the multiple compartments is configured to store a single filter.

25. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 3 wherein the filter storage module has a radial symmetry about an axis that is normal to a bottom of the housing.

26. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 1 wherein the movement between the filter and the housing is a linear movement that is parallel to a bottom of the housing.

27. A pool cleaning robot comprising:
a housing; and
a filter storage module that is at least partially located within the housing and is arranged to (a) receive multiple filters and (b) hold the multiple filters so that at least one of the multiple filters is positioned in a filtering position in which the filter is at least partially disposed within a fluid path formed between a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening of the housing thereby allowing the filter to apply a filtering operation on fluid that passes through the fluid path; wherein each filter of the multiple filters comprises at least one filtering element and a filter housing that surrounds the at least one filtering element.

28. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 27 wherein the housing comprises a first filter opening for receiving the multiple filters.

29. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 28 wherein the first filter opening is located at a bottom of the housing.

30. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 28 wherein the first filter opening is located at a sidewall of the housing.

31. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 27 wherein the housing comprises at least one second filter opening for outputting the multiple filters from the housing.

32. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 27 wherein the housing comprises a first filter opening for receiving the multiple filters and a second filter opening for outputting the multiple filters from the housing, wherein the first filter opening and the second filter opening are positioned at a same relative location on opposite sides of the housing.

33. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 27 wherein the filter storage module is arranged to hold the multiple filters so that at least one other filter of the multiple filters is positioned at a non-filtering position.

34. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 27 comprising a processing module that is arranged to process the filter after the filter is replaced by another filter thereby becoming a used filter.

35. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 34 wherein the processing module is arranged to compress the used filter.

36. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 34 wherein the processing module is arranged to shred the used filter.

37. The pool cleaning robot according to claim 34 wherein the processing module is arranged to sanitize the used filter.

38. A pool cleaning robot comprising: a housing; a filter manipulator that is at least partially located within the housing and is arranged to (a) receive a filter and (b) introduce a movement between the filter and the housing thereby positioning the filter within a filtering position in which the filter is at least partially disposed within a fluid path formed between a first fluid opening and a second fluid opening of the housing thereby allowing the filter to apply a filtering operation on fluid that passes through the fluid path; wherein the filter manipulator comprises a filter storage module that comprises multiple compartments for receiving multiple filters including the filter; and wherein the pool cleaning robot is configured to automatically extract the filter storage module from the housing.