# Patent

## Title
Method and device for feeding granular powder

## Abstract

Provided is a method for feeding a granular powder from a granular powder feeding hopper onto an upper surface of a sheet material. A feeding passage is disposed so as to extend downward from an outlet of the granular powder feeding hopper so that the lower end of the feeding passage faces the upper surface of the sheet material moving beneath the feeding passage. The feeding passage is opened and closed by the open-close means so that the granular powder is intermittently fed from the granular powder feeding hopper onto the sheet material.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to feeding a granular powder, and more specifically, to a method and a device for feeding a granular powder that allow easy handling of the granular powder in the feeding thereof, and that are capable of feeding the granular powder intermittently onto an upper surface of a sheet material.
BACKGROUND ART
Disposable wearable goods such as disposable diapers and the like are typically provided with an absorber for absorbing liquids such as urine and the like. Among the absorbers are those provided with a granular powder of a highly absorptive resin (Super Absorbent Polymer, hereinafter occasionally referred to as SAP) to absorb liquids efficiently.
Conventionally, as a device that is used in the production of a granular powder-containing sheet containing a granular powder between two sheet materials and that feeds a granular powder into container rooms formed in one sheet material, there has been a proposal on a device provided with a roller-shaped transfer device (see, for example, Patent Literature 1).
The conventional granular powder feeding device has, on the circumferential surface of the transfer device, a plurality of recessed portions formed in a predetermined pattern. The transfer device is disposed close to and beneath an outlet of a powder feeding hopper, facing, at a receiving position beneath the transfer device, a carrier supporting means that supports and transports the sheet material. A predetermined amount of a granular powder fed from the granular powder feeding hopper is received in each of the recessed portions on the circumferential surface of the transfer device, and then is transferred, at the receiving position, from the respective recessed portions of the transfer device into the container rooms in the sheet material supported by the carrier supporting means.
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature


    PTL 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-508052


SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
In the conventional production apparatus, the granular powder is first received in the recessed portions on the circumferential surface of the transfer device, transferred to the receiving position, and then transferred into the container rooms in a sheet material. In this configuration, problems are that complicated devices are needed for handling the granular powder and that the granular powder is not easy to handle, for example, is likely to spill out of each of the devices.
Also, since the granular powder-containing sheet is, after having been produced continuously, cut into unit lengths suitable for use in disposable wearable goods or the like and separated, container rooms at portions where the cutting is made preferably do not contain the granular powder. However, in the granular powder feeding device, the granular powder is moved, being contained in the recessed portions of the roller-shaped transfer device, from the outlet of the powder feeding hopper to the receiving position, and therefore intermittent feeding of the granular powder to the container rooms formed in the sheet material is problematically difficult.
The present invention is directed to solving the technical problems, and therethrough to providing a method and a device for feeding a granular powder that allow easy handling of the granular powder in the feeding process and that are capable of feeding the granular powder intermittently onto an upper surface of a sheet material.
Solution to Problem
In order to solve the problems, the present invention, when explained, for example, based on FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 that show embodiments of the present invention, is constituted as follows.
That is, Aspect 1 of the present invention relates to a method for feeding a granular powder (6) from a granular powder feeding hopper (11) onto an upper surface of a sheet material (4), the method comprising: disposing a feeding passage (12) extending downward from an outlet (26) of the granular powder feeding hopper (11) so that the lower end of the feeding passage (12) faces the upper surface of the sheet material (4) moving beneath the feeding passage (12); opening and closing the feeding passage (12) with an open-close means (13); and thereby intermittently feeding the granular powder (6) from the granular powder feeding hopper (11) onto the sheet material (4).
Aspect 2 of the present invention relates to a device for feeding a granular powder, comprising: a granular powder feeding hopper (11) for storing a granular powder (6) and sending out a predetermined amount of the granular powder (6) from an outlet (26); a feeding passage (12) disposed so as to extend downward from the outlet (26); and an open-close means (13) disposed in the feeding passage (12) for opening and closing the feeding passage (12), the lower end of the passage (12) facing an upper surface of a sheet material (4) moving beneath the feeding passage (12).
Since the granular powder is fed from the granular powder feeding hopper through the feeding passage and allowed to be received in the container rooms, the granular powder is prevented from spilling out of the apparatus, and thus can be handled easily. Additionally, since the feeding passage is opened and closed by the open-close means, part of the granular powder flowing in the feeding passage is excluded to the outside of the feeding passage, and thus the granular powder is intermittently fed onto the upper surface of the sheet material.
The feeding passage has only to be disposed so as to extend downward from the outlet of the granular powder feeding hopper, and may be slanted with respect to the perpendicular direction. However, preferably, the feeding passage is perpendicularly disposed because, in this case, the granular powder can be smoothly guided downward due to gravity.
The open-close means has only to be capable of opening and closing the feeding passage, and any configuration, for example, one in which the feeding passage is opened and closed by a passage switching member that is disposed in the feeding passage and is capable of switching to a collecting passage may be employed. However, the open-close means preferably comprises an open-close member that opens and closes the feeding passage by intersecting the feeding passage. With this open-close member, the feeding passage can be opened and closed surely and quickly, and thus, part of the granular powder, that is, the granular powder existing within a predetermined range in a feeding direction can surely be excluded to the outside of the feeding passage, achieving a so-called sharp intermittent feeding, in which the boundary between a portion of the granular powder to be fed and a portion of the granular powder to be excluded is clear. Also, the position at which the open-close means is provided is not specified, and thus the open-close means may be provided, for example, at the upper end or the lower end of the feeding passage. However, the open-close means is preferably provided in the middle part of the feeding passage in the vertical direction because, in this case, it is easy to secure the installation space thereof.
The shape of the open-close member is not particularly limited; however, a thinner member, such as a plate-like one, is more preferred, because such a thin member is less likely to disturb the flow of the granular powder when intersecting the feeding passage. Also, the open-close member has only to be capable of opening and closing the feeding passage, and the measurements and shape thereof may vary depending on the cross-sectional shape of the feeding passage. Moreover, an open-close movement of the open-close member may be based on any configuration.
However, on the sheet material, the granular powder is placed so as to extend in the width direction, for example, as to be received in each of a plurality of container rooms formed in a row in the width direction. Therefore, the feeding passage is preferably formed to have a transverse cross-sectional shape long in the width direction of the sheet material so as to be capable of feeding the granular powder simultaneously over a predetermined range in the width direction.
In this case, the open-close member is preferably formed so as to be long in the width direction of the sheet material, and to intersect the feeding passage in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the sheet material, because thereby the feeding passage is opened and closed simultaneously over its entire range in the width direction and hence supply of the granular powder is started and halted simultaneously over a predetermined range of the sheet material.
Also, the open-close member may intersect the feeding passage from any direction. However, the open-close member preferably intersects the feeding passage diagonally from an upper part of one side of the feeding passage to a lower part of the other side, because thereby the granular powder spilling and falling from the feeding passage during the intersection is surely excluded to the outside of the feeding passage.
The feeding passage has only to be disposed so as to extend downward from the outlet of the granular powder feeding hopper, and the shape and position thereof are not particularly limited. However, at least part of the feeding passage at which part the opening and closing thereof is performed by the open-close means is preferably enclosed by a casing so that the granular powder spilling from the feeding passage due to the open-close operation is received inside the casing and prevented from spilling to the outside of the feeding device.
In this case, the granular powder received in the casing can be discharged to the outside of the casing by any means. However, when a discharge means that depends on an air stream such as suction passage or the like is used, there arises a risk that an air current occurs in the casing and influences the granular powder flowing in the feeding passage due to gravity and/or the like. Therefore, a mechanical discharge means is preferably provided in the casing so that the granular powder spilling out of the feeding passage is discharged to the outside of the casing by this mechanical discharge means. In this case, the unnecessary granular powder can surely be excluded to the outside of the casing, and there is no risk of influencing the granular powder flowing in the feeding passage.
When discharged to the outside the casing by a mechanical discharge means, there is a risk that the granular powder is damaged by the discharge means. To avoid this, the granular powder may be discharged to the outside the casing by a discharge means using gravity, and where necessary, a suction by an air stream such as suction passage or the like in combination. This configuration can prevent the damage to the granular powder and allow reuse of the granular powder of good quality, and is therefore preferable. Regarding the occurrence of the air current inside the casing caused by the suction, as the countermeasures thereagainst, the volume of the inner space of the casing is increased as much as possible to suppress the air current inside the casing and an air intake port is provided on the casing as described later. As the result, the velocity of the air current will not become high and its influence on the flow of the granular powder can be suppressed.
An intermittent feeding of the granular powder can be achieved by an open-close member that intersects the feeding passage of the granular powder and thereby opens and closes the feeding passage, but in such a case where the production apparatus is to be stopped or rested and attempt is made to halt the feeding of the granular powder, an immediate closing of the feeding passage by a rotationally driven open-close member is difficult because it is required to quickly stop the open-close member rotating at a high speed, at the closing position. To solve this problem, is employed a configuration having two kinds of open-close members, namely a first open-close member and a second open-close member. During the normal operation of the production apparatus, the feeding passage is opened and closed repeatedly by the first open-close member whereas in the case where the production apparatus is to be stopped or rested, the feeding passage is closed immediately and continuously by the second open-close member. Thus, an extremely efficient mode of operation of the production apparatus can be achieved.
An intermittent feeding of the granular powder can be achieved by an open-close member that intersects the feeding passage of the granular powder and thereby opens and closes the feeding passage. In this case, the open-close member for opening and closing the feeding passage is moved preferably not at a constant speed, but at a decreased or increased rotational speed while the feeding passage is closed as compared to the speed thereof in the state where the feeding passage is open. By such a decrease or increase of the rotational speed, the ratio of the length of a portion to which the granular powder is not fed and the length of a portion to which the granular powder is fed can be freely set as required according to the changes in the rotational speed.
In the case where the feeding passage of the granular powder is divided into a plurality of separate passages arranged in a raw in the width direction, it is also possible to exclude part of the granular powder flowing in part of the separate passages to the outside of the feeding passage by an appropriate excluding means (such as mechanical means, blow means using an air stream, suction means, or the like). As the result, the ratio of the granular powder containing room portion in the granular powder-containing sheet produced by the apparatus for producing the granular powder-containing sheet can be appropriately changed as needed.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
The present invention, being constituted and functioning as mentioned above, has the following effects.
(1) Since the granular powder is fed from the granular powder feeding hopper through the feeding passage and allowed to be received in the container rooms, the granular powder is prevented from spilling out of the apparatus, and thus can be handled easily.
(2) The granular powder placed on the upper surface of the sheet material is covered with a second sheet material, and thereafter the two sheet materials are joined to each other at parts thereof surrounding the granular powder to give a granular powder-containing sheet. The granular powder-containing sheet is, after having been produced continuously, cut into unit lengths suitable for use in disposable wearable goods or the like and separated. Since the feeding passage can be opened and closed by the open-close means, the feeding of the granular powder onto the upper surface of the sheet material can be halted by closing the feeding passage at portions to be cut. Accordingly, when the granular powder-containing sheet is cut, the spill and fall of the granular powder at the time of cutting can be prevented. In addition, rapid wear of and/or damage to the cutting blade can be prevented.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for producing a granular powder-containing sheet provided with a granular-powder feeding device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the granular powder-containing sheet produced by the apparatus according to Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the production apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an open-close device used in a granular powder feeding device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory drawing for a movement of an open-close member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an apparatus for producing a granular powder-containing sheet provided with a granular-powder feeding device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the production apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 8a to FIG. 8f are explanatory drawings for a link mechanism of an open-close member according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a top view showing an example of a granular powder-containing sheet according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.



DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The present invention will be concretely described below based on the drawings. It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but can be modified or changed in many ways within the technical scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in FIG. 1, an apparatus (1) for producing a granular powder-containing sheet comprises: an anvil roller (2); a shaping roller (3) that faces the anvil roller (2); a first feeding means (5) that feeds a first sheet material (4) to the circumferential surface of the shaping roller (3); a granular powder feeding device (7) that feeds a granular powder (6) which is a highly absorptive resin (SAP); a second feeding means (9) that feeds a second sheet material (8) to a circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2); and a joining means (10) that faces the anvil roller (2) and joins the two sheet materials (4, 8) to each other.
Further, the granular powder feeding device (7) comprises: a granular powder feeding hopper (11) that stores the granular powder (6); a feeding passage (12) that guides the granular powder (6) from the granular powder feeding hopper (11) to an upper part of the anvil roller (2); and an open-close means (13) provided in a middle part of the feeding passage (12) in the vertical direction. Here, in this embodiment, the open-close means (13) is provided in the middle part of the feeding passage (12) in the vertical direction, but the position of the open-close means (13) is not limited thereto; for example, in other embodiments, the open-close means (13) has only to be provided in the feeding passage (12), and may be provided at an upper end portion or a lower end portion of the feeding passage (12).
Then, using the production apparatus (1), is produced a granular powder-containing sheet (15), as shown in FIG. 2, containing a granular powder (6) in separated container rooms (14) between the first sheet material (4) and the second sheet material (8). Here, in this embodiment, explanation is made on a case where the granular powder is SAP, but the granular powder is not limited thereto; for example, in other embodiments, the granular powder may be one other than SAP, and may be grains, a finer powder, or a fibrous material.
As shown in FIG. 3, a shaping position (16) is provided on the circumferential surface of the shaping roller (3), and a receiving position (17) and a joining position (18) are provided along the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2) in this order from upstream in the rotational direction thereof.
Onto the circumferential surface of the shaping roller (3), the first sheet material (4) is fed to an upstream side of the shaping position (16) by the first feeding means (5). The shaping roller (3) faces the anvil roller (2) at the shaping position (16), and the first sheet material (4) is passed between the two rollers. The shaping roller (3) is provided with a plurality of protruding portions (19) on its circumferential surface, whereas the anvil roller (2) is provided with recessed portions (20) on its circumferential surface, and the recessed portions (20) mesh with the protruding portions (19) of the shaping roller (3). Also, a nip roller (21) is disposed so as to face the shaping roller (3).
The lower end opening of the feeding passage (12) of the granular powder feeding device (7) faces the anvil roller (2) and faces, at the receiving position (17), the container rooms (14) formed on the upper surface of the first sheet material (4) passing through the receiving position (17). In this regard, the lower end of the feeding passage (12) is preferably disposed close to the surface of the anvil roller (2). Although the distance between the lower end of the feeding passage (12) and the surface of the anvil roller (2) is determined depending on the amount of the granular powder (6) to be fed, the distance is preferably at least equal to the thickness of the granular powder to be fed, that is, for example, the depth (th) of the container rooms (14) shown in FIG. 2. On the other hand, if the distance between the lower end of the feeding passage (12) and the surface of the anvil roller (2) is excessively larger than the depth (th), the granular powder (6) fed from the feeding passage (12) is unfavorably likely to scatter about due to, for example, an air current resulting from the reduced pressure inside the recessed portions (20) on the surface of the anvil roller (2), as will be described later. To prevent such a disadvantage, the distance between the lower end of the feeding passage (12) and the surface of the anvil roller (2) is preferably 10 mm or less, and more preferably 5 mm or less.
The joining means (10) is formed of an ultrasonic welding device, and the end of its horn is disposed so as to face the anvil roller (2) at the joining position (18).
The second feeding means (9) is disposed so as to feed the second sheet material (8) in between the receiving position (17) and the joining position (18).
Inside the anvil roller (2) is formed a suction passage (22), and through the suction passage (22), interiors of the recessed portions (20) are communicably connected to an evacuation device (23). By the evacuation device (23), interiors of the recessed portions (20) at least within the range from the shaping position (16) to the joining position (18) are vacuumed.
Of the feeding passage (12), the part lower than the open-close means (13) has a side surface open to the external space so that the granular powder (6) passing through the feeding passage (12) will not be adversely affected by the reduced pressure inside the recessed portions (20). Also, a baffle plate (24) is disposed between the open side surface of the lower part of the feeding passage (12) and the anvil roller (2). The baffle plate (24) prevents the air current caused by the reduced pressure and/or the like from unfavorably influencing the feeding of the granular powder (6).
Further, a vacuum retention member (25), such as one made of a perforated metallic sheet, is provided along the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2) so as to face an area from the receiving position (17) to the feeding position of the second sheet material (8), and thereby the vacuumed state inside the recessed portions (20) passing through the area is appropriately maintained.
The granular powder feeding device (7) comprises an amount regulating device (32) attached to an outlet (26) of the granular powder feeding hopper (11), and a predetermined amount of the granular powder (6) is sent out downward from the outlet (26). The feeding passage (12) is disposed so as to extend downward from the outlet (26). The granular powder (6), being sent out from the amount regulating device (32) downward along the feeding passage (12), flows smoothly in the feeding passage (12). The open-close means (13) disposed in the middle part of the feeding passage (12) in the vertical direction is provided with, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a plate-like open-close member (27) that is I-shaped in plan view. The open-close member (27), which intersects the feeding passage (12), is capable of opening and closing the feeding passage (12) and thereby excluding part of the granular powder flowing in the feeding passage (12) to the outside of the feeding passage (12).
As shown in FIG. 5, the transverse cross-sectional shape of the feeding passage (12) is long in the width direction of the first sheet material (4). Also, the open-close member (27) is longer in the width direction of the first sheet material (4) than the width of the feeding passage (12) so as to be capable of closing the feeding passage (12), and is driven in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the first sheet material (4) so as to intersect the feeding passage (12). Specifically, two positions of the open-close member (27) are rotationally driven via link arms (28) respectively, and with a quadruple link thus formed, the open-close member (27) is kept parallel and is unidirectionally rotated.
The feeding passage (12) having a transverse cross-sectional shape long in the width direction of the first sheet material (4) has only to be long in the width direction as a whole feeding passage (12), and may be divided into a plurality of separate passages of which respective widths are short. In this case, since the granular powder (6) divided into the respective separate passages is fed as it is from the lower end opening into the container rooms (14), the granular powder (6) is uniformly fed over the entire width of the first sheet material (4). In particular, it is preferable that inlets at the upper ends of the respective separate passages are provided with incoming amount changing means, such as guide plates or the like, so that the granular powder (6) sent out from the amount regulating device (32) is divided equally at the inlets of the respective separate passages, because, in this case, the granular powder (6) can be fed more uniformly over the entire width of the first sheet material (4).
Also, the open-close member (27), as shown in FIG. 4, is driven so as to diagonally intersect the feeding passage (12) from an upper part of one side of the feeding passage (12) to a lower part of the other side.
As shown in FIG. 4, the open-close means (13) is provided with a casing (29) that encloses part of the feeding passage (12) at which it is opened and closed, and the open-close member (27) is rotationally driven inside the casing (29). Inside the casing (29), at a lower part thereof, a mechanical discharge means (30), such as a screw transportation device as an excluding means, is provided, and a discharge passage (31) is formed at the lower part of the casing (29). Preferably, the volume of the inner space of the casing (29) is large enough in order to suppress the influence of the air current occurring inside the casing (29) due to the reduced pressure inside the recessed portions (20) on the surface of the anvil roller (2), on the flow of the granular powder. Even if such an air current occurs, when the volume of the inner space of the casing (29) is large enough, the velocity of the air current will not become high, so that its influence on the flow of the granular powder can be suppressed.
Next, a method for producing a granular powder-containing sheet using the production apparatus will be described.
A first sheet material (4) that is fed onto the circumferential surface of the shaping roller (3) by the first feeding means (5) is passed, at the shaping position (16), between the shaping roller and the anvil roller (2), and thereby container rooms (14) are formed in the first sheet material (4). Since the container rooms (14) are shaped by the protruding portions (19) and the recessed portions (20) that mesh with each other, the container rooms (14) with a predetermined shape can be surely formed even when the production is performed at a high speed. The ease of shaping of the first sheet material (4) depends on the thickness, the material, etc. thereof; however, since its shaping is generally easier in a heated state, a heating means is preferably provided in the shaping roller (3) or its proximity. The heating means may be, for example, a heating device provided inside the shaping roller, a hot-air blower that blows heated air to the first sheet material (4), or the like. The first sheet material (4) is transported, on the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2), downstream in the rotational direction thereof with the container rooms (14) sucked and held in the recessed portions (20) due to the reduced pressure inside the recessed portions (20).
In the process of the transportation, when the container rooms (14) reach the receiving position (17), the granular powder (6) fed from the granular powder feeding hopper (11) through the feeding passage (12) is allowed to be received in the container rooms (14). At this time, since the transverse cross-sectional shape of the feeding passage (12) is long in the width direction of the first sheet material (4), the granular powder (6) is simultaneously fed to and received in each of the container rooms (14) arranged in a row in the width direction of the first sheet material (4). In this case, as described above, when the distance between the lower end of the feeding passage (12) and the surface of the anvil roller (2) is equal to or more than the thickness of the granular powder to be fed, that is, equal to or more than the depth (th) of the container rooms (14) shown in FIG. 2 and 10 mm or less, the granular powder (6) fed from the feeding passage (12) can be prevented from scattering about due to, for example, an air current resulting from the reduced pressure inside the recessed portions (20) on the surface of the anvil roller (2).
Thus, when the lower end of the feeding passage (12) is close to the surface of the anvil roller (2) and the distance to the container rooms (14) is short, the granular powder falling from the feeding passage (12) is allowed to be efficiently received in intended container rooms. That is, as the result of the short distance between the lower end of the feeding passage (12) and the surface of the anvil roller (2), the granular powder (6) intermittently fed via the open-close member (27) is allowed to be efficiently received in intended container rooms (14) without scattering about when the feeding passage (12) is opened, and is stopped from flowing into corresponding container rooms (14) when the feeding passage (12) is closed. Consequently, the state with the feeding passage (12) closed by the open-close member (27) and the state with the feeding passage (12) open after the open-close member (27) has completely finished traversing the feeding passage (12) are clearly separated, achieving a so-called sharp intermittent feeding of the granular powder.
The first sheet material (4) is further transported, and when the container rooms (14) reach the feeding position of the second sheet material (8), the container rooms (14) are covered with the second sheet material (8). The two sheet materials (4, 8) in a superposed state are further transported, and when the container rooms (14) reach the joining position (18), the two sheet materials (4, 8) are joined to each other on the peripheries of the container rooms (14) by ultrasonic welding as the joining means (10) described above.
In the feeding of the granular powder (6) to the container rooms (14), with use of the open-close member (27) of the open-close means (13) for opening and closing the feeding passage (12), part of the granular powder flowing in the feeding passage (12) is excluded to the outside of the feeding passage (12); thereby the granular powder (6) is intermittently fed from the granular powder feeding hopper (11) into the container rooms (14).
That is, when the rotationally driven open-close member (27) intersects the middle part of the feeding passage (12) in the vertical direction, the feeding passage (12) is closed. The granular powder (6) blocked during this period by the open-close member (27) in the feeding passage (12) is excluded to the outside of the feeding passage (12), and the feeding of the granular powder (6) to the container rooms (14) is halted. Then, when the open-close member (27) has completely finished traversing the feeding passage (12) and gets out of the feeding passage (12), the blockage is released, and hence the feeding of the granular powder (6) into the container rooms (14) is resumed. Thus the granular powder (6) is intermittently fed downward into the container rooms (14).
Since the open-close member (27) is longer in the width direction of the first sheet material (4) than the width of the feeding passage (12) and intersects the feeding passage (12) in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the first sheet material (4), the opening and closing of the feeding passage (12) is achieved at the same time over the entire width thereof. Therefore, the feeding of the granular powder (6) to the respective container rooms (14) arranged in a row in the width direction of the first sheet material (14) is simultaneously started and simultaneously halted.
As the result, the granular powder-containing sheet (15) produced using the production apparatus has parts formed at predetermined intervals where none of the container rooms in a row in the width direction contain the granular powder (6). Accordingly, when the granular powder-containing sheet (15) continuously produced is cut into unit lengths suitable for use in disposable wearable goods or the like, cutting the granular powder-containing sheet (15) at the parts not containing the granular powder (6) can prevent the spill and fall of the granular powder at the time of cutting, and can also prevent rapid wear of and/or damage to the cutting blade.
The open-close member (27) may be moved back and forth between one side and the opposite side of the feeding passage, or moved so as to diagonally intersect the feeding passage (12) from a lower part of one side to an upper part of the other side; however, preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the open-close member (27) is driven so as to diagonally intersect the feeding passage (12) from an upper part of one side of the feeding passage (12) to a lower part of the other side. As the result, the granular powder (6) spilling and falling from the feeding passage (12) during the intersection is surely excluded to the outside of the feeding passage (12). Since the part of the feeding passage (12) opened and closed by the open-close member (27) is enclosed by the casing (29), the granular powder (6) spilling from the feeding passage (12) due to the open and close operation is caught inside the casing (29) without spilling to the outside. The granular powder (6) caught inside the casing (6) is collected to the lower part of the casing (29), and is discharged from the discharge passage (31) to the outside of the casing (29) by the mechanical discharge means (30).
Embodiment 2
To components common between the drawings used in Embodiment 2 and FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the same reference numbers are assigned, and explanations for the common components will be omitted here.
FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of an apparatus for producing a granular powder-containing sheet provided with a granular-powder feeding device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In Embodiment 2, as in Embodiment 1, an apparatus (1a) for producing a granular powder-containing sheet comprises: an anvil roller (2); a shaping roller (3); a first feeding means (5) that feeds a first sheet material (4); a granular powder feeding device (7) that feeds a granular powder (6) which is a highly absorptive resin (SAP); a second feeding means (9) that feeds a second sheet material (8); and a joining means (10) that joins the two sheet materials (4, 8) to each other.
Receiving Position
As in Embodiment 1, a receiving position (17a) and a joining position (18) are provided along the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2) in this order from upstream of the rotational direction thereof; however, Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the receiving position (17a) is located downstream of the top of the anvil roller (2) with respect to the rotational direction.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in Embodiment 1, the receiving position (17) is located upstream of the top of the anvil roller (2) with respect to the rotational direction. Therefore, as will be described below, there is a risk that the granular powder (6) fed from the feeding passage (12) is not received in intended container rooms (14) but spill toward the upstream side with respect to the rotational direction.
After reaching the anvil roller (2), the granular powder (6) fed from the feeding passage (12) moves downward along the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2) due to gravity, regardless of the receiving position (17 or 17a) on the anvil roller (2).
At this time, if the receiving position (17) is located upstream of the top of the anvil roller (2) with respect to the rotational direction, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, since the direction of the movement of the granular powder (6) on the anvil roller (2) is opposite to the rotational direction of the anvil roller (2), the granular powder (6) is not smoothly received in intended container rooms (14), and is likely to spill into different container rooms (14) on the upstream side of the rotational direction.
In Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the receiving position (17a) is located downstream of the top of the anvil roller (2) with respect to the rotational direction. Since the direction of movement of the granular powder (6) on the anvil roller (2) is the same as the rotational direction of the anvil roller (2), the granular powder (6) is smoothly received in intended container rooms (14).
The receiving position (17a) in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 is, as shown in FIG. 7, located within a range of angle (α°) of 30° to 60°, preferably 40° to 50°, toward the downstream side in the rotational direction with respect to a perpendicular line connecting the center of the anvil roller (2) to the top thereof.
Means for Discharging Granular Powder in the Casing
When discharged outside the casing by a mechanical discharge means, there is a risk that the granular powder is damaged by the discharge means. To avoid this, in Embodiment 2, the granular powder is discharged outside the casing by a discharge means using gravity, and where necessary, a suction by an air stream such as suction passage or the like in combination. This configuration can reduce the damage to the granular powder and allow reuse of the granular powder of good quality, and is therefore preferable.
Regarding the occurrence of the air current inside the casing caused by the suction, as the countermeasures thereagainst, the volume of the inner space of the casing is increased as much as possible to suppress the air current inside the casing and an air intake port is provided on the casing, as described above. As the result, the velocity of the air current will not become high and its influence on the flow of the granular powder can be suppressed. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, an air intake port (40) is provided on the casing (29) and a discharge duct (36) connected to a vacuum source (not shown) is attached to the lower part of the casing (29). By returning the granular powder (6) sucked by the discharge duct (36) back to the granular powder feeding hopper (11), the granular powder (6) can be reused.
Shape of Open-Close Member
The open-close member (27) of Embodiment 1 is, as shown in FIG. 5, plate-like and generally I-shaped in plan view, whereas the open-close member (27b) of Embodiment 2 is, as shown in FIG. 8, nearly L-shaped in plan view. As shown in FIG. 8, two positions of the near L-shaped open-close member (27a) are rotationally driven via link arms (28a) respectively, and with a quadruple link thus formed, the near L-shaped open-close member (27a) is kept parallel and is unidirectionally rotated. The near L-shaped open-close member (27a) is driven in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the first sheet material (4) so as to diagonally intersect the feeding passage (12) of the granular powder (6) from an upper part of one side of the feeding passage (12) to a lower part of the other side by a repeated motion of FIG. 8a→FIG. 8b→FIG. 8c→FIG. 8d→FIG. 8e→FIG. 8e→FIG. 8f, that opens and closes the feeding passage (12). Also, in pursuit of high speed operation, the open-close member (27a) employs a honeycombed structure having a large number of hollows (41) therein for weight reduction without impairment of its strength. In this embodiment, a single piece of the open-close member (27a) is rotated, but the configuration is not limited thereto, and for example, in another embodiment, a plurality of pieces of the open-close member (27a) may be used and alternately rotated for opening and closing the feeding passage (12) at a higher speed.
Use of a Plurality of Open-Close Members
An intermittent feeding of the granular powder (6) can be achieved by an open-close member that intersects the feeding passage (12) of the granular powder (6) and thereby opens and closes the feeding passage, but in such a case where the production apparatus is to be stopped or rested and attempt is made to halt the feeding of the granular powder (6), an immediate closing of the feeding passage (12) by a rotationally driven open-close member is difficult because it is required to quickly stop the open-close member rotating at a high speed, at the closing position. To solve this problem, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, is employed a configuration in which a second open-close member (38) is provided apart from the first open-close member (27a). During the normal operation of the production apparatus, the feeding passage (12) is opened and closed repeatedly by the first open-close member (27a) so as to intermittently feed the granular powder (6) whereas in the case where the production apparatus is to be stopped or rested, the feeding passage is closed immediately and continuously by the second open-close member (38). Thus, stopping and starting the feeding of the granular powder (6) can be achieved in a manner suitable for the mode of operation of the production apparatus.
Whereas the first open-close member (27a) is kept parallel and is unidirectionally rotated, as stated above, with a quadruple link mechanism, the second open-close member (38) is coupled to a rod of an air cylinder (not shown) so as to be capable of reciprocating motion in a direction parallel to the plane of the paper and intersecting the feeding passage (12). The second open-close member (38) is retreated to such a position as not to obstruct the flow of the granular powder (6) in the feeding passage (12) while the production apparatus is operated; however, when the feeding of the granular powder (6) is intended to be stopped as in a case where the production apparatus is to be stopped, rested, etc., the rod of the air cylinder can be extended to advance the second open-close member (38) to the position shown by the broken line in FIG. 7, so that the second open-close member (38) thus closes the feeding passage (12) immediately and continuously to stop the feeding of the granular powder.
Speed Control of the Open-Close Member
An intermittent feeding of the granular powder (6) can be achieved by an open-close member that intersects the feeding passage (12) of the granular powder (6) and thereby opens and closes the feeding passage. In this case, the open-close member for opening and closing the feeding passage (12) is moved preferably not at a constant speed, but at a decreased or increased rotational speed while the feeding passage (12) is closed as compared to the speed thereof in the state where the feeding passage (12) is open. By such a decrease or increase of the rotational speed, the ratio of the length of a portion to which the granular powder (6) is not fed and the length of a portion to which the granular powder (6) is fed can be freely set as required according to the changes in the rotational speed.
For example, in FIG. 6, with use of a motor provided with an inverter control mechanism or, more preferably, a programmable servomotor, as the electric motor (37) that rotationally drives the open-close member (27a), the ratio of the length of a portion to which the granular powder (6) is not fed and the length of a portion to which the granular powder (6) is fed can be freely set as required by changing the rotational speed of the open-close member (27a) partially within one revolution through a sophisticated control of the electric motor (37).
Ratio of Granular Powder Containing Room Portion
In the case where the feeding passage (12) of the granular powder (6) is divided into a plurality of separate passages of which respective widths are short, it is also possible to exclude the granular powder (6) that is flowing in part of the separate passages to the outside of the feeding passage (12) by an appropriate excluding means (such as mechanical means, blow means or suction means using an air stream or the like, etc.). As the result, the ratio of the granular powder containing room portion in the granular powder-containing sheet produced by the apparatus for producing the granular powder-containing sheet can be appropriately changed as needed. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a blow duct (39) as the excluding means communicably connected to a pressurized air source (not shown) may be attached to either side (at a most lateral position in the width direction) of the feeding passage (12) so that part of the granular powder (6) flowing in the outermost passages in the width direction is intermittently blown off to be excluded to the outside of the feeding passage (12). In this way, it is possible to narrow, partially in the length direction in the granular powder-containing sheet (15), the portion in which the container rooms (14) contain the granular powder (6). Here, the ratio of the granular powder containing room portion can be adjusted to the shape of the human body by changing the degree of blowing off with use of the blow ducts (39).
Feeding Position of the Second Sheet Material
The second sheet material (8) is fed, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, at a position that is on the downstream side of the receiving position (17a) in the rotational direction of the anvil roller (2) and is as close as possible to the receiving position (17a). Therefore, in Embodiment 2, there is no vacuum retention member, such as the perforated metallic sheet, between the receiving position (17a) and the feeding position of the second sheet material (8). Since the container rooms having received the granular powder (6) are immediately covered with the second sheet material (8), the granular powder (6) is prevented from being scattered around the apparatus.
Guide Member for the Second Sheet Material
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a guide panel (33) is provided as a second feeding means (9) for guiding the second sheet material (8). The front edge of the guide panel (33) is disposed at a position as close as possible to the receiving position (17a) so that, specifically, the length obtained by subtracting the thickness of the second sheet material from the distance between the receiving position and the feeding position is 5 mm or less, and more preferably 2 mm or less. In Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, since the second sheet material (8) is fed onto the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2) by the second feeding means (9) using the guide roller system, a relatively large installation space is required. In contrast, by employing a guiding method with use of the guide panel (33), the installation space can be reduced, the front edge of the guide panel (33) can be disposed as close as possible to the receiving position, and moreover, the structure of the equipment can be simplified because, without any rotary member such as a roll, there is no need to take into account the failure thereof, etc. Also, since the guide panel (33) is disposed between the second sheet material (8) that is guided to the feeding position and the anvil roller (2), the second sheet material (8) is smoothly fed without being influenced by the reduced pressure on the surface of the anvil roller (2). Additionally, the guide panel (33) is preferably formed of a material having a smooth surface and a good wear resistance, for example, stainless steel or ceramics.
Position of the Guide Panel
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the guide panel (33) is disposed so as to lie along a bottom face of the open-close means (13a). By narrowing the space between the open-close means (13a) and the guide panel (33), the air current caused by the reduced pressure inside the recessed portions (20) on the surface of the anvil roller (2) is reduced and hence a disorderly movement of the granular powder (6) due to the air current is suppressed, leading to smooth flow of the granular powder (6) from the feeding passage (12) to the container rooms (14).
Position of the Shaping Roller
The shaping roller (3) is disposed as close as possible to the receiving position (17a). By shortening the distance between the shaping roller (3) and the receiving position (17a), it is possible to reduce the volume of the space under a reduced pressure in the anvil roller (2), to transport the first sheet material (4), on the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2), downstream in the rotational direction with the container rooms (14) surely sucked and held in the recessed portions (20), and to reduce the energy cost, leading to low cost operation.
Vacuum Retention Member
The vacuum retention member (25), such as perforated metallic sheet or the like, is disposed outside the first sheet material (4), along the circumferential surface of the anvil roller (2) so as to face an area from the shaping roller (3) to the receiving position (17a). With such a vacuum retention member, the first sheet material (4) can be firmly sucked and held on the surface of the anvil roller (2) due to the reduced pressure inside the recessed portions (20) on the surface of the anvil roller (2).
Evacuating Interiors of the Recessed Portions (20) on the Surface of the Anvil Roller (2)
Inside the anvil roller (2) shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 is formed a suction passage similar to the suction passage (22) shown in FIG. 3. Also, suction ducts (34) and (35) formed on a side face of the anvil roller (2) are communicably connected to a vacuum source (not shown), and interiors of the recessed portions (20) are communicably connected to the vacuum source via the suction passage that is formed inside the anvil roller (2) and via the ducts (34) and (35). By this vacuum source, at least interiors of the recessed portions (20) ranging from the shaping position (16) to the joining position (18) are vacuumed.
While the method and the device for feeding a granular powder have been described in the above embodiments, the description is nothing more than illustrative examples giving concrete forms to the technical thought of the present invention. Therefore, the shapes, structures, measurements, materials, production procedures, etc. of respective parts are not limited to those shown in the embodiments, and can be modified in varieties of ways within the scope of claims of the present invention.
For example, in the above embodiments, the apparatus for producing a powder-containing sheet is provided with an anvil roller, but the configuration is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, for example, the invention is also applicable to an apparatus in which the sheet material is transported in a horizontal direction by a conveyor belt or the like.
Also, in the above embodiments, the container rooms are formed beforehand in the sheet material and thereafter the granular powder is fed and received in the container rooms, but the configuration is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, for example, a sheet material that moves beneath the feeding passage may be a flat sheet material not provided with container rooms. In this case, this sheet material and the second sheet material can be joined to each other on peripheries of the granular powder that is placed on the sheet material to give a granular powder-containing sheet. Further, the joining of the two sheet materials may be performed with use of, other than the ultrasonic welding device used in the above embodiments, any joining means, such as a heated roller, a roller for pressure gluing the sheet materials onto which an adhesive such as hot melt or the like is applied, etc.
Further, in the above embodiments, the feeding passage is disposed vertically and the open-close means as the excluding means is provided in the middle part of the feeding passage in the vertical direction, but the configuration is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, for example, the feeding passage may be provided so as to be slanted with respect to the vertical direction, and the open-close means may be provided at the upper end or the lower end of the feeding passage.
Further, in the above embodiments, the spilt granular powder caught in the casing is discharged to the outside of the casing by the mechanical discharge means, the gravity, or suction by an air stream, but the configuration is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, for example, other discharge means may be provided. Needless to say, the shape, driving method, etc. of the open-close member are not limited to those described in the above embodiments.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The method and the device for feeding a granular powder of the present invention allow easy handling of a granular powder in the feeding thereof, and are capable of feeding the granular powder intermittently onto an upper surface of a sheet material, and therefore, are useful, in particular in the production of absorbers used for disposable wearable goods, and also in the production of other products using a granular powder.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST


    1, 1a apparatus for producing a granular powder-containing sheet
    2 anvil roller
    3 shaping roller
    4 sheet material (first sheet material)
    5 first feeding means
    6 granular powder
    7 granular powder feeding device
    8 second sheet material
    9 second feeding means
    10 joining means
    11 granular powder feeding hopper
    12 feeding passage
    13, 13a open-close means
    14 container room
    15 granular powder-containing sheet
    16 shaping position
    17, 17a receiving position
    18 joining position
    19 protruding portion
    20 recessed portion
    21 nip roller
    22 suction passage
    23 evacuation device
    24 baffle plate
    25 vacuum retention member
    26 outlet of the powder feeding hopper (11)
    27, 27a open-close member
    28, 28a link arm
    29 casing
    30 mechanical discharge means
    31 discharge passage
    32 amount regulating device
    33 guide panel
    34 suction duct
    35 suction duct
    36 discharge duct
    37 electric motor
    38 second open-close member
    39 blow duct (second excluding means)
    40 air intake port
    41 hollow

## Claims

1. A method for feeding a granular powder from a granular powder feeding hopper onto an upper surface of a sheet material, the method comprising:
disposing a feeding passage extending downward from an outlet of the granular powder feeding hopper so that the lower end of the feeding passage faces the upper surface of the sheet material moving beneath the feeding passage;
opening and closing the feeding passage with an open-close member to discharge part of the granular powder flowing in the feeding passage to the outside of the feeding passage when the said granular powder is blocked by the open-close member; and
thereby intermittently feeding the granular powder from the granular powder feeding hopper onto the sheet material.

2. The method for feeding a granular powder of claim 1, wherein the open-close member that opens and closes the feeding passage by moving so as to intersect the feeding passage.

3. The method for feeding a granular powder of claim 2, wherein the open-close member is moved in a direction so as to intersect the feeding passage.

4. The method for feeding a granular powder of claim 2, wherein the open-close member is moved so as to diagonally intersect the feeding passage from an upper part the feeding passage to a lower part.

5. The method for feeding a granular powder of claim 2, wherein a moving speed of the open-close member intersecting the feeding passage is different from the moving speed of the open-close member in a state where the feeding passage is open.

6. The method for feeding a granular powder of claim 2, wherein the open-close member is a first open-close member and opening and closing the feeding passage with an open-close member further comprises opening and closing the feeding passage with the first open-close member and with a second open-close member so that the feeding passage is opened and closed repeatedly by the first open-close member, and, is continuously closed by the second open-close member.

7. The method for feeding a granular powder of claim 1, wherein at least part of the feeding passage at which part the open-close member opens and closes is enclosed by a casing so that the granular powder spilling from the feeding passage due to the open-close operation is received inside the casing; and a received granular powder is discharged to the outside of the casing by a discharge device.

8. The method for feeding a granular powder of claim 1, wherein the feeding passage is divided into a plurality of separate passages arranged in a row in the width direction of the sheet material; and part of the granular powder flowing in part of the separate passages is discharged to the outside of the feeding passage by a blow duct so as to adjust the amount of the granular powder fed from the granular powder feeding hopper onto the sheet material.

9. A device for feeding a granular powder, comprising:
a granular powder feeding hopper for storing a granular powder and sending out a predetermined amount of the granular powder from an outlet;
a feeding passage disposed so as to extend downward from the outlet; and
an open-close member disposed in the feeding passage for opening and closing the feeding passage,
a blow duct for discharging part of the granular powder flowing in the feeding passage to an outside of the feeding passage when the said granular powder is blocked by the open-close member, and
the lower end of the feeding passage facing an upper surface of a sheet material moving beneath the feeding passage.

10. The device for feeding a granular powder of claim 9, wherein the open-close member that opens and closes the feeding passage by moving so as to intersect the feeding passage.

11. The device for feeding a granular powder of claim 10, wherein the open-close member is moved in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the sheet material so as to intersect the feeding passage.

12. The device for feeding a granular powder of claim 10, wherein the open-close member is moved so as to diagonally intersect the feeding passage from an upper part the feeding passage to a lower part.

13. The device for feeding a granular powder of claim 10, further comprising a an electric motor that enables a moving speed of the open-close member intersecting the feeding passage and the moving speed of the open-close member in a state where the feeding passage is open to be separately set.

14. The device for feeding a granular powder of claim 10, wherein the open-close member is a first open-close member and the device further comprises a second open-close member so that the feeding passage is opened and closed repeatedly by the first open-close member, and, is continuously closed by the second open-close member.

15. The device for feeding a granular powder of claim 9, wherein the open-close member: is enclosed by a casing for enclosing at least part of the feeding passage at which part opening and closing is performed; and the device further comprises a discharge device for discharging the granular powder spilling from the feeding passage and caught inside the casing to the outside of the casing.

16. The device for feeding a granular powder of claim 9, wherein
the feeding passage is divided into a plurality of separate passages arranged in a row in the width direction of the sheet material; and
a blow duct is provided for discharging part of the granular powder flowing in part of the separate passages to the outside of the feeding passage so as to adjust the amount of the granular powder fed from the granular powder feeding hopper onto the sheet material.