U.S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION

Three Lafayette Centre

1155 21st Street, NW, Washington, DC 20581

Telephone: (202) 418-5260

Facsimile: (202) 418-5527

www.cftc.gov

Division of Market Oversight

CFTC Letter No. 13-08

No-Action

April 5, 2013

Division of Market Oversight

Staff No-Action Relief from the Reporting Requirements of § 32.3(b)(1) of the Commission’s 

Regulations, and Certain Recordkeeping Requirements of § 32.3(b),

for End Users Eligible for the Trade Option Exemption

On April 27, 2012, the Commission published final commodity option rules and interim 

final rules (“IFR”) incorporating a trade option exemption (“TOE”), subject to conditions, from 

most provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“DoddFrank”),

1

the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”),

2

and the Commission’s regulations

(“Commodity Options Release”).

3

 The Commission requested comment in the Commodity 

Options Release on a number of questions in connection with the TOE.4 In the Commodity 

Options Release, the Commission reiterated that commodity options are “statutorily defined as 

swaps” and thus “subject to the same rules applicable to any other swap.”5 However, the 

Commission added that “if the offeror, the offeree, and the characteristics of the option 

transaction meet the requirements of the trade option exemption, such option transactions will be 

exempt from the general Dodd-Frank regime, subject to specified ongoing conditions and 

compliance requirements discussed below, as applicable.”6The Commission also advised 

interested parties that:

 

1

Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).

2

7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.

3

See Commodity Options, 77 FR 25320 (Apr. 27, 2012). The Commission’s regulations are set forth in Chapter I 

of Title 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The TOE refers to 17 CFR § 32.3.

4 The TOE comment period ended on June 26, 2012. The Commission has been reviewing the comments received 

in response to the TOE IFR request for comment. Additionally, the Commission issued related information 

collection notices. See Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection, Comment Request: Form 

TO, Annual Notice Filing for Counterparties to Unreported Trade Options, 77 FR 74647 (Dec. 17, 2012); Agency 

Information Collection Activities under OMB Review, 78 FR 11856 (Feb. 20, 2013). The Form TO comment 

periods closed on February 15, 2013 and March 22, 2013, respectively. The Commission has been reviewing the 

comments received in response to the information collection notices regarding Form TO, including as they relate 

generally to the TOE reporting requirements.

5 Commodity Options Release, 77 FR at 25321, 25325.

6

Id. at 25326.
2

[t]he final rule and interpretations that result from the Product 

Definitions [proposed rulemaking] will address the determination 

of whether a commodity option or a transaction with optionality is 

subject to the swap definition in the first instance. If a commodity 

option or a transaction with optionality is excluded from the scope 

of the swap definition, as further defined by the Commission and 

the SEC, the final rule and/or interim final rule adopted herein are 

not applicable.7

On July 10, 2012, the Commission approved joint (with the SEC) final rules and 

interpretations further defining, among other terms, the term “swap” (“Final Swap Release”).

8

 In 

the preamble of the Final Swap Release, the Commission issued a request for comment stating 

that market participants may rely upon its interpretation regarding forwards with volumetric 

options,

9

but also “request[ing] public comment on all aspects of its interpretation regarding 

forwards with embedded volumetric options . . . .”10 

The Division of Market Oversight (“DMO”) previously issued a letter (the “August 

Letter”) providing time-limited no-action relief relating to the TOE.

11 The August Letter stated 

that DMO would not recommend that the Commission commence an enforcement action against 

a market participant for failure to comply with any provision of Dodd-Frank, the CEA, or the 

Commission’s regulations applicable to commodity options that are swaps if such market 

participant was in compliance with certain specified provisions of the TOE. 

While the August Letter expired on December 31, 2012,

12 subsequently-issued staff noaction relief from certain swap reporting requirements has been effective for commodity options 

that otherwise would be subject to the TOE. However, the previously-issued relief from Part 45 

reporting requirements for any market participant that is not a Swap Dealer (“SD”) or Major 

 

7

Id. at 25321 n.6.

8

See Further Definition of “Swap,” “Security-Based Swap,” and “Security-Based Swap Agreement”; Mixed Swaps; 

Security-Based Swap Agreement Recordkeeping; Final Rule, 77 FR 48207 (August 13, 2012).

9 The Commission stated in the Final Swap Release that “agreements, contracts, and transactions with embedded 

volumetric optionality may satisfy the forward exclusions from the swap and future delivery definitions under 

certain circumstances.” Id. at 48238. If they do not, they may be options, and therefore swaps. If, however, such 

options satisfy the terms of the TOE, the persons described therein would be subject to the reduced compliance 

burden applicable under the TOE, and could be eligible for the no-action relief provided in this letter.

10 Id. at 48241. The volumetric optionality comment period ended on October 12, 2012. The Commission has been 

considering the comments received in response to the volumetric optionality request for comment. Market 

participants may continue to rely upon the Commission’s volumetric optionality interpretation set forth in the Final 

Swap Release. See id. at 48238.

11 CFTC No-Action Letter No. 12-06 (Aug. 14, 2012), available at 

http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrlettergeneral/documents/letter/12-06.pdf.

12 The August Letter, by its terms, was to be “in effect through and including the earlier of (1) December 31, 2012 or 

(2) the effective date of any final action taken by the Commission as a result of comments received in response to 

the TOE IFR. In this context, ‘final action’ means a final rule, an interpretation or an order.”
3

Swap Participant (“MSP”) (collectively, a “Non-SD/MSP”) is set to expire on April 10, 2013.

13

 

Therefore, Non-SDs/MSPs relying on the TOE, as applicable under the terms of the TOE, are 

required to comply with Part 45 reporting requirements under certain circumstances as of this 

expiration date.

14

 Noting this deadline, various trade option end-users recently requested noaction relief with respect to Part 45 reporting requirements for certain trade options,15 citing 

technical and logistical impediments preventing timely compliance. Separately, other trade 

option end-users have requested that the Commission clarify the scope of recordkeeping 

requirements under § 32.3(b).

After reviewing the requests for no-action relief and clarification, as well as the 

comments filed with respect to the TOE IFR, DMO believes that the following relief from 

certain reporting and recordkeeping provisions of the TOE IFR is warranted. 

A. No-Action Relief for Non-SD/MSPs from Certain TOE Reporting Requirements

DMO will not recommend that the Commission commence an enforcement action against 

a Non-SD/MSP for violating § 32.2(b)16 by offering to enter into, entering into, confirming the 

execution of, maintaining a position in, or otherwise conducting activity related to, any 

transaction in interstate commerce that is a commodity option transaction, notwithstanding that, 

in connection with such commodity option transaction, such Non-SD/MSP is not in compliance 

with Part 45 reporting requirements as set forth in § 32.3(b)(1).

17

 This no-action position is 

contingent upon such Non-SD/MSP and the commodity option transaction itself complying with 

 

13 See CFTC No-Action Letter No. 12-41 (Dec. 5, 2012), available at

http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrlettergeneral/documents/letter/12-41.pdf.

14 See § 32.3(b)(1).

15 See Letter from the Commercial Energy Working Group (March 1, 2013); Letter from the American Gas 

Association (March 11, 2013). Specifically, these letters requested that the Commission either (1) promulgate a 

TOE final rule that permits all Non-SD/MSP counterparties to report trade options exclusively pursuant to Form TO, 

or, alternatively, (2) extend the compliance date for reporting trade options pursuant to Part 45 as set forth in § 

32.3(b)(1) until April 10, 2014.

16 § 32.2 provides, in relevant part, that:

Subject to §§ 32.1, 32.4, and 32.5, which shall in any event apply to all 

commodity option transactions, it shall be unlawful for any person or group of 

persons to offer to enter into, enter into, confirm the execution of, maintain a 

position in, or otherwise conduct activity related to any transaction in interstate 

commerce that is a commodity option transaction, unless:

. . .

(b) Such transaction is conducted pursuant to § 32.3.

17 This no-action position does not apply with respect to a trade option where an SD or MSP is a counterparty and 

otherwise must report the trade option pursuant to Part 45 as set forth in §§ 32.3(b)(1) and 32.3(c)(4).
4

all other elements of the TOE (subject to any other applicable no-action relief in effect),

18 as well 

as the following additional conditions:

1) the Non-SD/MSP reporting the commodity option transaction on Form TO pursuant to § 

32.3(b)(2);19 and

2) the Non-SD/MSP notifying DMO through an email to TOreportingrelief@cftc.gov no 

later than 30 days after entering into trade options having an aggregate notional value in 

excess of $1 billion during any calendar year.

20

B. No-Action Relief for Non-SD/MSPs from Certain TOE Recordkeeping Requirements

Section 32.3(b) provides that “[i]n connection with any commodity option transaction 

[eligible for the TOE], every counterparty shall comply with the swap data recordkeeping 

requirements of part 45 of this chapter, as otherwise applicable to any swap transaction . . . .” In 

discussing the TOE conditions, however, the Commission noted that “[t]hese conditions include 

a recordkeeping requirement for any trade option activity, i.e., the recordkeeping requirements of 

17 CFR 45.2,” and did not reference or discuss any other provision of Part 45 that contains 

recordkeeping requirements.21 Therefore, DMO will not recommend that the Commission 

 

18 DMO stresses that, among other TOE provisions, Non-SD/MSPs that rely on this no-action position with respect 

to certain TOE reporting requirements are still subject to Part 45 recordkeeping requirements as set forth in § 32.3(b)

(subject to any other applicable no-action relief in effect). This requires, among other things, that (1) Non-SD/MSPs 

“keep full, complete, and systematic records, together with all pertinent data and memoranda, with respect to each 

[trade option] in which they are a counterparty . . . ,” and (2) all records required to be kept under Part 45 “shall be 

open to inspection upon request by any representative of the Commission.” See §§ 45.2(b), 45.2(h). 

19 This condition requires compliance with § 32.3(b)(2) irrespective of whether the commodity option transaction 

involves a counterparty described in § 32.3(b)(1). In other words, even if one or both Non-SD/MSP counterparties 

to the trade option in question have become subject to Part 45 as the reporting counterparty for swaps other than the 

trade option itself during the twelve months prior to entering into the trade option, in order to comply with the terms 

of this no-action position, each Non-SD/MSP counterparty would have to “file with the Commission by March 1 of 

the following year an ‘Annual Notice Filing for Counterparties to Unreported Trade Options’ on Form TO, as set 

forth in Appendix A to [Part 32], to be completed and submitted in accordance with the instructions thereto and as 

further directed by the Commission.” See § 32.3(b)(2). 

20 The notification required by this condition is in addition to annual reporting pursuant to Form TO as required by 

the first condition. For purposes of this condition, the aggregate notional value of trade options entered into should 

be calculated by multiplying (1) the maximum volume of the commodities that could be bought or sold pursuant to 

the trade options entered into by (2) the fair market value (“FMV”) of each such maximum volume. If the FMV is 

not a fixed number in the trade option agreement and, instead, is to be determined pursuant to a reference price

source that is not determinable at the time of the trade option’s execution, the foregoing calculation should be based 

on the value of the reference price source at the time of execution. For example, if the FMV of oil that could be 

bought or sold pursuant to a trade option is to be determined pursuant to the price of a New York Mercantile 

Exchange oil futures contract that settles three months after the trade option is executed, the FMV should be 

determined using the market price of the oil futures contract at the time the trade option is executed (or as close to 

execution as is possible, acting in a commercially reasonable manner to contemporaneously determine such market 

price). Cf. Division of Swap Dealer and Intermediary Oversight Responds to FAQs About Swap Entities 

(discussing, among other things, the calculation of notional amounts for physical commodity swaps), available at

http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/file/swapentities_faq_final.pdf. 

21 See Commodity Options Release, 77 FR at 25327.
5

commence an enforcement action against a Non-SD/MSP for violating § 32.2(b) by offering to 

enter into, entering into, confirming the execution of, maintaining a position in, or otherwise 

conducting activity related to, any transaction in interstate commerce that is a commodity option 

transaction, notwithstanding that, in connection with such commodity option transaction, such 

Non-SD/MSP complies with only the recordkeeping requirements set forth in § 45.2 of the 

Commission’s Regulations for purposes of satisfying the § 32.3(b) recordkeeping requirement. 

This no-action position is contingent upon such Non-SD/MSP and the commodity option 

transaction itself complying with all other elements of the TOE (subject to any other applicable 

no-action relief in effect), as well as the following additional conditions:

1) if the Non-SD/MSP’s counterparty to the trade option at issue is an SD or MSP, the NonSD/MSP obtaining a legal entity identifier (“LEI”) pursuant to § 45.6 and providing such 

LEI to the SD or MSP counterparty;

22 and

2) the Non-SD/MSP notifying DMO through an email to TOreportingrelief@cftc.gov no 

later than 30 days after entering into trade options having an aggregate notional value in 

excess of $1 billion during any calendar year.23

*****

The no-action relief provided herein contains a collection of information, as that term is 

defined in the Paperwork Reduction Act.24 Therefore, a control number for the collection must 

be obtained from the Office of Management and Budget. In accordance with 44 U.S.C. § 

3507(d) and 5 C.F.R. §§ 1320.8 and 1320.10, DMO will, by separate action, prepare an 

information collection request for review and approval by OMB.

The no-action positions contained herein are effective as of April 5, 2013, represent the 

views of DMO only, and do not bind the Commission or any other Division or Office of the 

Commission’s staff. Further, this letter (and the relief contained herein) is based upon the 

representations made to DMO. Any different, changed, or omitted material facts or circumstances 

might render this letter void. As with all no-action letters, DMO retains the authority to condition 

further, modify, suspend, terminate, or otherwise restrict the terms of the no-action relief 

provided herein, in its discretion.

 

22 An SD or MSP that otherwise would report the trade option at issue pursuant to § 32.3(b)(1) is required to identify

its counterparty to the trade option by that counterparty’s LEI in all recordkeeping as well as all swap data reporting. 

See, e.g., §§ 23.201, 23.204, 45.6.

23 See supra note 20. 

24 44 U.S.C. §§ 3501 et. seq.
6

If you have any questions regarding the content of this staff no-action letter, please contact Don 

Heitman at dheitman@cftc.gov or (202) 418-5041, David Aron at daron@cftc.gov or (202) 418-

6621, or Graham McCall at gmccall@cftc.gov or (202) 418-6150. 

Sincerely,

Richard A. Shilts

Acting Director

Division of Market Oversight