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Commodity Futures Trading Commission 

CEA CASES 

NAME: HARRY KAY (ALSO KNOWN AS AARON D. SCHLECTER), AND HARRY KAY & ASSOCIATES, 

INC. 

CITATION: 23 Agric. Dec. 743 

DOCKET NUMBER: 117 

DATE: JULY 8, 1964 

DOCUMENT TYPE: DECISION AND ORDER 

(No. 9200) 

In re HARRY KAY (ALSO KNOWN AS AARON D. SCHLECTER), AND HARRY KAY & ASSOCIATES, 

INC. CEA Docket No. 117. Decided July 8, 1964. 

Undersegregation and Commingling of Customers' Funds -- Cheating and 

Defrauding -- Records -- Denial of Trading Privileges -- Default

The undersegregation and commingling of customers' funds, cheating and 

defrauding customers and the lack of required records constitute violations of 

the act and the regulations issued thereunder. All contract markets are ordered 

to refuse trading privileges to the respondent corporation for a period of 5 

years. 

Mr. Earl L. Saunders for Commodity Exchange Authority. Mr. Benj. M. Holstein,

Hearing Examiner. 

Decision by Thomas J. Flavin, Judicial Officer

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

This is an administrative proceeding under the Commodity Exchange Act (7 

U.S.C. 1 et seq.), instituted by a complaint filed February 26, 1964, by an 

Assistant Secretary of Agriculture. The respondents are Harry Kay & Associates, 

Inc., a Nevada corporation which was registered as a futures commission merchant 

at the time of the transactions set forth in the complaint, and Harry Kay, an 

individual who allegedly managed and conducted the business of respondent 

corporation. Respondents are charged with cheating, defrauding and deceiving 

their customers, making false reports and confirming fictitious trades to 

customers, "bucketing" customers' orders, improper use and handling of 

customers' funds, including failure to segregate and keep records with respect 

to such funds, and failure to keep required books and records of futures 

transactions in violation of various sections of the act and the regulations 

issued thereunder. A copy of the complaint and a copy of the rules of practice 

were served upon respondent corporation but service of the complaint has not 

been made upon the individual respondent. 

At the time of service of the complaint upon respondent corporation, it was 

notified in writing that an answer to the complaint should be filed within 20 

days of its receipt and that, in accordance with the rules of practice, failure 

to answer would constitute an admission of the facts alleged in the complaint 

and 

failure to request a hearing would constitute a waiver of hearing. Respondent 

corporation has not filed an answer and has not requested a hearing. The matter 

was referred to Benj. M. Holstein, Hearing Examiner, Office of Hearing 

Examiners, United States Department of Agriculture, for the preparation of a 

report without further investigation or hearing pursuant to section 0.9(c) of 
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the rules of practice (17 CFR 0.9(c)). On May 27, 1964, the hearing examiner 

filed a report recommending that respondent corporation be found to have 

violated the act substantially as charged and that an order be issued directing 

all contract markets to refuse all trading privileges to respondent corporation 

for a period of five years. No exceptions to the hearing examiner's report were 

filed. 

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. Respondent Harry Kay & Associates, Inc., a Nevada corporation, was at all 

times referred to herein a registered futures commission merchant under the act. 

At all such times, respondent Harry Kay (also known as Aaron D. Schlecter), a 

member of the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, was in complete control of 

said corporation, initiated and carried out the acts, dealings, and transactions 

of the corporation, and used it as an instrument to conduct his own business. n1 

2. The Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, hereinafter referred to as the 

Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the New York 

Mercantile Exchange were, at all times referred to herein, duly designated 

contract markets under the act. 

3. During the period November 16, 1962, through May 9, 1963, respondent 

corporation converted to its own use funds amounting to approximately $ 60,000, 

which consisted of funds received by it in its capacity as a futures commission 

merchant from its customers in connection with orders to make transactions in 

commodities for future delivery, and funds accrued to such customers in 

connection with dealings in commodity futures. 

4. As a result of the conversion of funds as described in Finding of Fact 3, 

respondent corporation was undersegregated in the amount of approximately $ 

60,000 on May 9, 1963, that is, 

the total amount of customers' funds held in segregation was insufficient by the 

aforesaid sum to pay off all credits and equities due to such customers. 

5. During the period November 16, 1962, through May 8, 1963, respondent 

corporation accepted 71 orders from 23 different customers for the execution of 

transactions in commodity futures on the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago 

Mercantile Exchange and the New York Mercantile Exchange, and in connection 

therewith falsely reported to these customers that transactions in commodity 

futures had been executed on such markets for such customers' accounts, whereas 

no such transactions had been executed. 

6. During the period February 18 through May 7, 1963, respondent corporation 

made purchases and sales of commodity futures on the Chicago Board of Trade and 

the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for its own use and benefit, and placed 81 of 

such trades in its customers' accounts carried by clearing members, commingling 

the open contract positions and financial results of such trades with the open 

contract positions and financial results of the transactions of such customers. 

7. During the period November 16, 1962, through May 9, 1963, respondent 

corporation did not make a daily computation nor maintain a permanent record of 

the amount of customers' money required to be held in segregated account, nor 

prepare nor maintain full, complete and systematic records of all commodity 

futures transactions made through it on or subject to the rules of contract 

markets. 

8. The futures transactions described in the Findings of Fact were capable of 

being used for hedging transactions in interstate commerce, or determining the 

price basis of transactions in interstate commerce, or for delivering 

commodities sold, shipped or received in interstate commerce. 

n1 Respondent Harry Kay's relationship with respondent corporation is 

deemed admitted by respondent corporation by virtue of its default in the 
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filing of an answer. Such finding, however, is not binding upon the 

individual respondent herein. 

CONCLUSIONS

By reason of the facts set forth in Findings of Fact 3 and 5, respondent 

corporation willfully violated section 4b of the act (7 U.S.C. 6b). However, the 

hearing examiner's finding of a violation of section 4h of the act (7 U.S.C. 6h) 

is not adopted herein as such violation was not charged in the complaint. Nor 

do we find a violation of section 4c of the act (7 U.S.C. 6c) by reason of the 

facts set forth in Finding of Fact 5. 

Section 4d(2) of the act (7 U.S.C. 6d(2)) requires each futures commission 

merchant to treat and deal with the funds of a customer "as belonging to such 

customer" and to account sepparately therefor, and prohibits the commingling of 

such funds with funds of the futures commission merchant or the use of such 

funds to margin or guarantee the trades or secure the credit of any person other 

than the customer for whom held. The regulations under this provision require 

each futures commission merchant to segregate such funds (17 CFR 1.20), and 

spell out additional details concerning the care and use thereof and the records 

to be kept in connection therewith (17 CFR 1.21, 1.22 and 1.32). The 

undersegregation and commmingling described in Findings of Fact 4 and 6, and the 

lack of required records described in Finding of Fact 7, constitute violations 

of these provisions of the act and the regulations issued thereunder. Repondent 

corporation's failure in the matter of keeping necessary books and records of 

all futures transactions, described in Finding of Fact 7, also constitutes a 

violation of the record keeping requirements imposed upon futures commission 

merchants under section 4g of the act (7 U.S.C. 6g) and section 1.35 of the 

regulations issued thereunder (17 CFR 1.35). 

The nature and scope of the violations by respondent corporation indicate a 

willful and flagrant disregard of the act and justify a substantial sanction. 

As respondent corporation is not presently registered as a futures commission 

merchant, complainant and the hearing examiner recommend a denial of trading 

privileges for a period of five years. It is concluded that this recommendation 

should be adopted. 

ORDER

Effective August 3, 1964, all contract markets shall refuse all trading 

privileges to respondent Harry Kay & Associates, Inc., for a period of five 

years, such refusal to apply to all trading done and positions held by the said 

respondent directly or indirectly, whether for its own account or for the 

accounts of other persons. 

A copy of this decision and order shall be served upon the respondent 

corporation and on each contract market. 

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