| 2. | Based      on my knowledge, this Form 10-QSB does not contain any untrue      statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to      make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such      statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by      this Form 10-QSB; |
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| 3. | Based      on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information      included in this Form 10-QSB, fairly present in all material respects the      financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company      as of, and for, the periods presented in this Form  10-QSB; |
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| 4. | The      small business issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for      establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as      defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small      business issuer and have: |
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|   | (a) | Designed      such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure      controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure      that material information relating to the Company is made known to me by      others, particularly during the period in which this report is being      prepared; |
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|   | (b) | Evaluated      the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and      presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the      disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by      this report based on such evaluation;and |
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|   | (c) | Disclosed      in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial      reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter      (the Company's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that      has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the      Company's internal control over financial reporting;  and |
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| 5. | The      small business issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed,      based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial      reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the      Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent      functions): |
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|   | (a) | All      significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or      operation of internal control over financial reporting which are      reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record,      process, summarize and report financial information;  and |
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|   | (b) | Any      fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other      employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control      over financial reporting. |
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