exv10w1



 






EXHIBIT 10.1




FIRST AMENDMENT TO OFFICE LEASE




     This First Amendment to Office Lease (the “First Amendment”), dated as of October 14,
2005, is made by and between DOUGLAS EMMETT 1993, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(successor in interest to Douglas Emmett Joint Venture, a California general partnership)
(“Landlord”), with offices at 808 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 200, Santa Monica, California 90401,
and CytRx CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”), with offices at 11726 San Vicente
Boulevard, Suite 650, Los Angeles, California 90049.



WHEREAS,




     A. Landlord’s predecessor, pursuant to the provisions of that certain written Office Lease,
dated April 13, 2000 (the “Lease”), leased to The Kriegsman Capital Group, LLC, a California
limited liability company (predecessor-in-interest to Tenant) “(Kriegsman”), and Kriegsman leased
from Landlord, space in the property located at 11726 San Vicente Boulevard, Los Angeles,
California 90049 (the “Building”), commonly known as Suite 650 (the “Existing Premises”);



     B. Landlord’s predecessor, Kriegsman as assignor and CytRx Corporation, as assignee
subsequently entered into an Assignment, Assumption and Consent dated July 31, 2003 whereby Tenant
assumed Kriegsman’s interest in the Lease;



     C. Tenant wishes to expand its occupancy within the Building to include additional office
space adjacent to the Existing Premises, commonly known as Suite 688 (the “Expansion Space”), as
shown on Exhibit A-1, which expansion Landlord has conditionally permitted, contingent upon
Tenant’s acceptance of and compliance with the provisions of this First Amendment;



     D. The Term of the Lease for the Existing Premises expired June 30, 2005, which Term Landlord
and Tenant wish to hereby extend retroactively so that it will be co-terminus with the Expansion
Term (as defined in Paragraph 2 below); and



     E. Landlord and Tenant, for their mutual benefit, wish to revise certain other covenants and
provisions of the Lease.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and provisions contained herein, and other good
and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge,
Landlord and Tenant agree:





	1.	 	Confirmation of Defined Terms. Unless modified herein, all terms previously defined and
capitalized in the Lease shall hold the same meaning for the purposes of this First Amendment.
	 
	2.	 	Extension of Term for Existing Premises. The Term of the Lease for the Existing Premises is
hereby extended retroactively three (3) years (the “First Extended Term”), from and including
July 1, 2005, through and including midnight on June 30, 2008 (the “Expiration Date”).
	 
	3.	 	Expansion Date and Expansion Term. The expansion contemplated under this First Amendment and
the term for the Expansion Space shall be effective the next business day after the date
Landlord substantially completes the improvements contemplated under Exhibit B (the “Expansion
Date”), through and including midnight on June 30, 2008 (the “Expansion Term”). For the
purposes of establishing the Expansion Date, substantial completion shall be defined as that
point in the construction process when all of the work to be performed under Exhibit B has
been completed in such a manner that Tenant could, if it took possession of the Expansion
Space, enjoy beneficial occupancy thereof. Tenant’s taking delivery of keys to the Expansion
Space shall constitute Tenant’s acknowledgment that Landlord has substantially completed the
improvements contemplated hereunder, and that the Expansion Space is in good condition and
order. The anticipated Expansion Date is November 1, 2005. Landlord and Tenant shall
promptly execute an amendment to the Lease (the “Second Amendment”), confirming the finalized
Expansion Date and Expansion Term as soon as they are determined.






     Provided that Tenant does not delay Landlord’s completion of the Improvements (as defined
in Exhibit B), Tenant may enter the Expansion Space up to one (1) calendar week prior to the
Expansion Date, solely for the purpose of installing Tenant’s furniture, fixtures and equipment,
computer and telephone cabling (the “FF&E Period”). Prior to Tenant’s early possession of the
Premises during the FF&E Period, Tenant shall submit a schedule to Landlord and Contractor, for
their approval, which schedule shall detail the timing and purpose of Tenant’s entry during the
FF&E Period. Said early possession during the FF&E Period shall be subject to Tenant complying
with all of the provisions and covenants contained herein, except that Tenant shall not be
obligated to pay any increase in Fixed Monthly Rent or Additional Rent that Tenant is required
to pay hereunder attributable to the Expansion Space until the Expansion Date. If Tenant’s
early possession during the FF&E Period does so delay completion of the Improvements, then the
Expansion Date shall be deemed to be the date that the Improvements would have been completed
had no such delay occurred.



 









 






     If for any reason (including Landlord’s inability to complete the Tenant Improvements
called for hereunder) Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Expansion Space to Tenant
on the anticipated Expansion Date, this Lease shall not be void or voidable, nor shall Landlord
be liable to Tenant for any damage resulting from Landlord’s inability to deliver such
possession. However, solely with respect to the Expansion Space, Tenant shall not be obligated
to pay any increase in the Fixed Monthly Rent or Additional Rent, as called for hereunder with
respect to the Expansion Space, until the Expansion Date (as defined and confirmed in this
paragraph). Except for such delay in the commencement of Rent, Landlord’s failure to give
possession of the Expansion Space on the anticipated Expansion Date shall in no way affect
Tenant’s obligations hereunder.




     If possession of the Expansion Space is not tendered by Landlord within one hundred twenty
(120) days after the anticipated Expansion Date, then Tenant shall have the right to terminate
the provisions of this First Amendment with respect to the Expansion Space only by giving
written notice to Landlord within ten (10) days after such failure. If such notice of
termination is not given by Tenant within said ten (10) day period, then the provisions of this
First Amendment shall continue in full force and effect.




     If such possession is not tendered within three hundred sixty (360) days after the
anticipated Expansion Date, then this First Amendment with respect to the Expansion Space only,
and the rights and obligations of Landlord and Tenant hereunder, shall terminate automatically,
without further documentation being required.




	4.	 	Expansion of Premises. As of the Expansion Date, the definition of the Premises shall be
revised to include both the Existing Premises and the Expansion Space, and wherever in the
Lease the word “Premises” is found, it shall thereafter refer to the space consisting of both
the Existing Premises and the Expansion Space together, as if such space had been originally
included as the Premises in said Lease.






     As of the Expansion Date, the Usable Area of the Premises shall increase from 2,756 square
feet to 3,883 square feet and the Rentable Area of the Premises shall increase from 3,313 square
feet to 4,721 square feet.




	5.	 	Revision in Fixed Monthly Rent.





a.  Existing Premises.




     Retroactively commencing on July 1, 2005, and continuing through June 30, 2006, the
Fixed Monthly Rent payable by Tenant for the Existing Premises shall be $9,607.70 per month.




     Commencing on July 1, 2006, and continuing through June 30, 2007, the Fixed Monthly
Rent payable by Tenant for the Existing Premises shall increase from $9,607.70 per month to
$9,895.93 per month;




     Commencing July 1, 2007, and continuing throughout the remainder of the First Extended
Term, the Fixed Monthly Rent payable by Tenant for the Existing Premises shall increase from
$9,895.93 per month to $10,192.81 per month.



b.  Expansion Space. Commencing on the Expansion Date, and continuing through June 30,
2006, the Fixed Monthly Rent payable by Tenant for the Expansion Space shall be $4,012.80
per month.




     Commencing on July 1, 2006, and continuing through June 30, 2007, the Fixed Monthly
Rent payable by Tenant for the Expansion Space shall increase from $4,012.80 per month to
$4,133.18 per month.




     Commencing on July 1, 2007, and continuing throughout the remainder of the Expansion
Term, the Fixed Monthly Rent payable by Tenant for the Expansion Space shall increase from
$4,133.18 per month to $4,257.18 per month.




	6.	 	Revision to Tenant’s Share.





a.  Existing Premises.




     Retroactively as of July 1, 2005, Tenant’s Share, solely as it relates to the Existing
Premises, shall continue to be 3.69%.



b.  Expansion Space.




     Subject to Paragraph 21 below, as of the Expansion Date, Tenant’s Share, solely as it
relates to the Expansion Space, shall be 1.51%.




	7.	 	Revision to Base Year.





a.  Existing Premises.




     Retroactively as of July 1, 2005, the Base Year for Tenant’s payment of increases in
Operating Expenses, solely as it relates to the Existing Premises, shall be calendar year
2005.



b.  Expansion Space.




     As of the Expansion Date, the Base Year for Tenant’s payment of increases in Operating
Expenses, solely as it relates to the Expansion Space, shall be calendar year 2005.



 









 






	8.	 	Security Deposit and Additional Security Deposit. Landlord acknowledges that it currently
holds the sum of $20,508.46 as a Security Deposit under the Lease, which amount Landlord
shall continue to hold throughout the Existing Premises Term and Expansion Term, unless
otherwise applied pursuant to the provisions of the Lease.






8.1 Additional Security Deposit. Concurrently with Tenant’s execution and delivery to
Landlord of this First Amendment, Tenant shall tender the sum of $100,000.00 (the
“Additional Security Deposit”), which amount Landlord shall add to the security deposit
already held by Landlord, so that Landlord shall then hold a total of $120, 508.46 as a
security deposit on behalf of Tenant.




8.2 Option to Substitute a Letter of Credit in place of the Additional Security Deposit.
Landlord and Tenant agree that within the first thirty (30) days following the full
execution of this First Amendment Tenant shall have the option, upon prior written notice to
Landlord, to replace the Additional Security Deposit with a “Letter of Credit” (as defined
below in Paragraph 13) and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C for the sum of
$100,000.00 and only upon Landlord’s acknowledged receipt of the Letter of Credit, shall the
Additional Security Deposit be returned to Tenant, and the Guarantor released.




     If Tenant does not substitute the Additional Security Deposit with the Letter of Credit
according to Paragraphs 8 and 13, then Landlord shall hold a total of $120,508.46 as a
security deposit on behalf of Tenant. Further, as of the expiration of the thirtieth
(30th) calendar day following the full execution of this First Amendment: (i) the
Guaranty shall be deemed null and void; and (ii) the original Guaranty shall be surrendered
by Landlord and delivered to Guarantor by personal delivery, or Certified Mail, Return
Receipt Requested, and Guarantor shall be deemed fully released from its obligations to
guaranty Tenant’s Lease obligations.




	9.	 	Parking. As of the Expansion Date, Tenant is entitled to purchase fourteen (14) parking
permits, two (2) of which shall be for reserved parking spaces pursuant to Article 21 of the
Lease and at the prevailing monthly Building parking rates in effect, which monthly rates may
change from time to time, in Landlord’s sole discretion.
	 
	10.	 	Acceptance of Premises. Tenant acknowledges that (i) it has been in possession of the
Existing Premises for over four (4) years, and (ii) to the best of Tenant’s knowledge, as of
the date hereof, it has no claim against Landlord in connection with the Existing Premises or
the Lease. Tenant has made its own inspection of and inquiries regarding the Existing
Premises and Expansion Space. The Expansion Space is already improved and except for the
improvements pursuant to Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein Tenant accepts the
Expansion Space in its as is condition. Except for the Improvements to be undertaken by
Landlord under Paragraph 10.1(a) below, Tenant accepts the Existing Premises in its “as-is”
condition. Tenant further acknowledges that Landlord has made no currently effective
representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the condition, suitability or
usability of the Existing Premises, Expansion Space or the Building for the purposes intended
by Tenant.






	 	10.1.	 	Tenant Improvements.






a. Existing Premises.




          Landlord shall, at Landlord’s sole expense, complete the following improvements to
the Existing Premises:




	 	i)	 	Repaint the interior walls that were previously painted, using
Building standard materials and a maximum of two (2) coats of paint, in a single
color reasonably acceptable to Tenant; and
	 
	 	ii)	 	Replace the carpeting, base molding and padding (only if the
padding is deteriorated), using Building standard materials in a single color
for each that is reasonably acceptable to Tenant (collectively, the “Existing
Premises Improvements”).






Landlord’s contractor shall perform the Existing Premises Improvements, concurrent
with Tenant’s occupancy of the Existing Premises, which shall not entitle Tenant to
any set-off or rent abatement, and provided there is no act of delay on Tenant’s
part, Landlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the
Improvements within twelve (12) months of the full execution of this First Amendment.




b. Expansion Space.




          Landlord agrees to cause its contractor to perform certain improvements within the
Expansion Space, subject to Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein.



 









 






	11.	 	Option to Extend Term.






11.1. Notice. Provided Tenant is not in material default after the expiration of notice and
the opportunity to cure on the date, or at any time during the remainder of the First Extended
Term after Tenant gives notice to Landlord of Tenant’s intent to exercise its rights pursuant to
this Paragraph 11, Tenant is given the option to extend the First Extended Term and the
Expansion Term for an additional three (3) year period (the “Second Extended Term”), commencing
the next calendar day after the expiration of the First Extended Term (the “Option”). The
Option shall apply only to the entirety of the Premises, and Tenant shall have no right to
exercise the Option as to only a portion of the Premises.




     Tenant’s exercise of this Option is contingent upon Tenant giving written notice to
Landlord (the “Option Notice”) of Tenant’s election to exercise its rights pursuant to this
Option by personal delivery, or Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, no more than nine (9)
and no less than six (6) months prior to the Termination Date.




11.2. Rent Payable. The Rent payable by Tenant during the Second Extended Term (“Option Rent”)
shall be equal to the lesser of Fair Market Value of the Premises as of the commencement date of
the Second Extended Term, or one hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of the Fixed Monthly
Rent payable by Tenant the last calendar month preceding the expiration of the First Extended
Term. The term “Fair Market Value” shall be defined as the annual rent per rentable square foot
that Landlord has accepted in current transactions in the Building, or if there are not a
sufficient number of comparable current transactions in the Building, then what a willing,
comparable new, non-renewal, non-equity tenant would pay, and what a willing comparable landlord
in the West Los Angeles area would accept at arms length, in either case giving appropriate
consideration to all economic benefits obtainable by Landlord, such as Fixed Monthly Rent
(including periodic adjustments), Additional Rent in the form of Operating Expense
reimbursements, and any and all other monetary or non-monetary consideration that may be given
in the market place to a non-renewal tenant, as is chargeable for a similar use of comparable
space in the Brentwood area.




     Said computation shall specifically be based on the Premises in its “as-is” condition,
without payment of any tenant improvement allowance or brokerage commission to any broker. If
Tenant elects to have a broker represent it during negotiations for extension of the First
Extended Term, and/or Tenant requests the installation of any further improvements into the
Premises, the cost of such improvements to be made and/or commissions to be paid shall be
amortized over the Second Extended Term on a straight-line basis, with interest thereon at ten
percent (10%), by appropriately increasing the Fair Market Value previously determined.




     Landlord and Tenant shall have thirty (30) days (the “Negotiation Period”) after Landlord
receives the Option Notice in which to agree on the Fair Market Value. If Landlord and Tenant
agree on the Fair Market Value during the Negotiation Period, they shall immediately execute an
amendment to the Lease extending the Term and stating the Fair Market Value.




11.3. Appraisers to Set Fixed Rent. If Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree on the Fair
Market Value during the Negotiation Period, then:




     a) Landlord and Tenant, each at its own cost, shall select an independent commercial real
estate appraiser with at least ten (10) years full-time commercial appraisal experience in the
area in which the Premises are located, and shall provide written notice to the other party of
the identity and address of the appraiser so appointed. Landlord and Tenant shall make such
selection within ten (10) days after the expiration of the Negotiation Period.




     b) Within thirty (30) days of having been appointed to do so (the “Appraisal Period”), the
two (2) appraisers so appointed shall meet and set the Fair Market Value for the Second Extended
Term. In setting the Fair Market Value, the broker shall solely consider the use of the
Premises for general office purposes.




11.4. Failure by Appraisers to Set Fair Market Value. If the two (2) appointed appraisers are
unable to agree on the Fair Market Value within ten (10) days after expiration of the Appraisal
Period, they shall elect a third appraiser of like or better qualifications, and who has not
previously acted in any capacity for either Landlord or Tenant. Landlord and Tenant shall each
bear one half of the costs of the third appraiser’s fee.




     Within thirty (30) days after the selection of the third appraiser (the “Second Appraisal
Period”) the Fair Market Value for the Second Extended Term shall be set by a majority of the
appraisers now appointed.




     If a majority of the appraisers are unable to set the Fair Market Value within the Second
Appraisal Period, the three (3) appraiser shall individually render separate appraisals of the
Fair Market Value, and their three (3) appraisals shall be added together, then divided by three
(3); resulting in an average of the appraisals, which shall be the Fair Market Value during the
Second Extended Term.



 









 






     However, if the low appraisal or high appraisal varies by more than ten percent (10%) from
the middle appraisal, then one (1) or both shall be disregarded. If only one (1) appraisal is
disregarded, the remaining two (2) appraisals shall be added together and their total divided by
two (2), and the resulting average shall be the Fair Market Value. If both the low and high
appraisal are disregarded, the middle appraisal shall be the Fair Market Value for the Premises
during the Second Extended Term. The appraisers shall immediately notify Landlord and Tenant of
the Fair Market Value so established, and Landlord and Tenant shall immediately execute an
amendment to the Lease, extending the Term and revising the Fixed Monthly Rent payable pursuant
to the Fair Market Value so established.




     Landlord or Tenant’s failure to execute such amendment establishing the Fair Market Value
within fifteen (15) days after the other party’s request therefor shall constitute a material
default under the Lease and if Tenant is the party failing to so execute, this Option shall
become null and void and of no further force or effect.




11.5. No Right of Reinstatement or Further Extension. Once Tenant has either failed to exercise
its rights to extend the term pursuant to this Paragraph 11 or failed to execute the amendment
called for hereunder, it shall have no right of reinstatement of its Option to Extend the Term,
nor shall Tenant have any right to a further or second extension of the Term beyond the period
stated in Section 11.1 hereinabove.




	12.	 	 Right of First Offer.






12.1. Right of First Offer. Landlord hereby grants to the originally named Tenant herein a
one-time right of first offer with respect to the first tenant space contiguous to the Existing
Premises and Expansion Space which becomes available on the sixth (6th ) floor of the
Building (the “First Offer Space”) during the First Extended Term and Expansion Term.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, such first offer right of Tenant shall commence only following
the expiration or earlier termination of the existing lease (including renewals) of the First
Offer Space and only after the First Offer Space is vacated and becomes available for lease, and
such right of first offer shall be subordinate to all existing rights of expansion, rights of
refusal or rights of first offer (collectively, the “Superior Right Holders”) with respect to
the First Offer Space. Tenant’s right of first offer shall be on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Paragraph 12.




12.2. Procedure for Offer. So long as Tenant theretofore notified Landlord in writing that
Tenant desires to lease the First Offer Space, Landlord shall notify Tenant (the “First Offer
Notice”) when the First Offer Space becomes available for lease to third parties, provided that
no Superior Right Holder wishes to lease the First Offer Space. The First Offer Notice shall
specify the terms and conditions upon which Landlord is willing to lease the First Offer Space
to Tenant.




12.3. Procedure for Acceptance. If Tenant wishes to exercise Tenant’s right of first offer
with respect to the First Offer Space, then within ten (10) business days of delivery of the
First Offer Notice to Tenant, Tenant shall deliver notice to Landlord of Tenant’s intention to
exercise its right of first offer with respect to the First Offer Space. If Tenant does not so
notify Landlord within such ten (10) business day period, then Landlord shall be free to lease
the First Offer Space to anyone to whom Landlord desires on terms not materially different than
the terms contained in the Offer Notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, Tenant must elect to exercise its right of first offer, if at all, with respect to all
of the First Offer Space, and Tenant may not elect to lease only a portion thereof.




12.4 Amendment to Lease. If Tenant timely exercises Tenant’s right to lease the First Offer
Space as set forth herein, Landlord and Tenant shall within thirty (30) days thereafter execute
an amendment to the Lease for such First Offer Space in the First Offer Notice and this
Paragraph 12.




12.5 Termination of Right of First Offer. The rights contained in this Paragraph 12 shall be
personal to the originally named Tenant herein, and may only be exercised by Tenant (or an
Affiliate) if Tenant occupies the entire Premises. Except as set forth in Paragraph 12.6 below,
the right of first offer granted herein shall terminate as to the First Offer Space upon the
failure by Tenant to exercise its right of first offer with respect to the First Offer Space.
Tenant shall not have the right to lease the First Offer Space, as provided in this Paragraph
12, if, as of the date of the attempted exercise of any right of first offer by Tenant, or as of
the scheduled date of delivery of the First Offer Space to Tenant, Tenant is in default under
this Lease or Tenant has previously been in default under the Lease more than once.






	13.	 	Letter of Credit and Release of Guarantor.







13.1. If Tenant elects to substitute the Additional Security Deposit with a letter of credit
prior to the Substitution Date in accordance with Paragraph 8 above, then prior to the
Substitution Date, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, as collateral for the full and faithful
performance by Tenant of all of its obligations under the Lease, an irrevocable and
unconditional negotiable letter of credit (the “Letter of Credit”),



 









 







substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto and made a part hereof, and containing
the terms required herein, payable in the County of Los Angeles, California, running in favor of
Landlord, issued by a solvent bank reasonably approved by Landlord under the supervision of the
Superintendent of Banks of the State of California, or a National Banking Association, in the
amount of $100,000.00 (“LC Amount”). The Letter of Credit shall be:




     i) at sight and irrevocable;




     ii) maintained in effect for the entire period from the date of execution of this First
Amendment through the date (“Lease Expiration Date”) which is sixty (60) days following the
expiration of the First Extended Term of the Lease, provide that the expiration date thereof
shall be no earlier than the Lease Expiration Date or provide for automatic renewal thereof at
least through the Lease Expiration Date, unless the issuing bank provides at least sixty (60)
days’ prior written notice to Landlord of such non-renewal by certified mail, return receipt
requested at the address set forth on the form of Letter of Credit attached as Exhibit B, and
Tenant shall deliver a new Letter of Credit to Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the
expiration of the Letter of Credit without any action whatsoever on the part of Landlord;




     iii) subject to the Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits (1993-Rev)
International Chamber of Commerce Publication #500; and




     iv) fully assignable by Landlord in connection with any number of transfers of Landlord’s
interest in this Lease (with Tenant bearing any fees, costs or expenses in connection with any
such transfer), and permit partial draws.




     In addition to the foregoing, the form and terms of the Letter of Credit (and the bank
issuing the same) shall be acceptable to Landlord, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, and
shall provide, among other things, in effect that:




          A) Landlord, or its then managing agent, shall have the right to draw down an amount up to
the face amount of the Letter of Credit upon the presentation to the issuing bank of Landlord’s
(or Landlord’s then managing agent’s) written certified statement that Tenant is in default
under the Lease beyond any applicable cure period, and Landlord is entitled to make such draw
under the Lease as amended, it being understood that if Landlord or its managing agent be a
corporation, partnership or other entity, then such statement shall be signed by an officer (if
a corporation), a general partner (if a partnership), or any authorized party (if another
entity);




          B) the Letter of Credit will be honored by the issuing bank without inquiry as to the
accuracy thereof and regardless of whether the Tenant disputes the content of such statement;
and




          C) in the event of a transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Building, Landlord shall
transfer the Letter of Credit, in whole or in part (or cause a substitute letter of credit to be
delivered, as applicable) to the transferee and thereupon the Landlord shall, without any
further agreement between the parties, be released by Tenant from all liability therefor, and it
is agreed that the provisions hereof shall apply to every transfer or assignment of the whole or
any portion of said Letter of Credit to a new landlord.




13.2. If, as a result of any application or use by Landlord of all or any part of the Letter of
Credit, (or any “Cash Collateral” as that term is defined below), the total amount of the Letter
of Credit and Cash Collateral shall be less than the LC Amount, Tenant shall, within twenty (20)
days thereafter, provide Landlord with either (i) cash to be held by Landlord as cash
collateral, and Tenant hereby grants Landlord a security interest in such cash collateral (the
“Cash Collateral”), to be held and applied by Landlord as collateral in the same manner as if
Landlord held such amount as part of the Letter of Credit (subject to the terms of this
Paragraph 13), or (ii) additional letter(s) of credit in an amount equal to the deficiency (or a
replacement letter of credit in the total amount of the LC Amount) and any such additional (or
replacement) letter of credit shall comply with all of the provisions of this Paragraph 13, and
if Tenant fails to comply with the foregoing, the same shall constitute an uncurable default by
Tenant hereunder.




13.3. Tenant further covenants and warrants that it will neither assign nor encumber the Letter
of Credit, or any part thereof and that neither Landlord nor its successors or assigns will be
bound by any such assignment, encumbrance, attempted assignment or attempted encumbrance.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Letter of Credit expires earlier than
the Lease Expiration Date, Landlord will accept Cash Collateral, a renewal letter of credit or
substitute letter of credit (such renewal or substitute letter of credit or Cash Collateral to
be in effect and delivered to Landlord, as applicable, not later than thirty (30) days prior to
the expiration of the Letter of Credit), which shall be irrevocable and automatically renewable
as above provided through the Lease Expiration Date upon the same terms as the expiring Letter
of Credit or such other terms as may be acceptable to Landlord in its reasonable discretion.
However, if Cash Collateral is not timely delivered or the Letter of Credit



 









 







is not timely renewed or a substitute letter of credit is not timely received, or if Tenant
fails to maintain the Letter of Credit and/or the Cash Collateral in the amount and in
accordance with the terms set forth in this Paragraph 13, such failure shall constitute a
default and Landlord shall have the right to present the Letter of Credit to the issuing bank in
accordance with the terms of this Paragraph 13, and the entire sum evidenced thereby shall be
paid to and held by Landlord as Cash Collateral to be held as collateral for performance of all
of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease and for all losses and damages Landlord may suffer as a
result of any default by Tenant under this Lease pending Tenant’s delivery to Landlord of the
required replacement letter of credit in the LC Amount and otherwise complying with all of the
provisions of this Paragraph 13. Upon delivery of such replacement letter of credit, any Cash
Collateral held by Landlord shall be promptly returned to Tenant. Landlord shall have the right
to hold Cash Collateral in a deposit account in the name of Landlord and commingle the Cash
Collateral with its general assets and Tenant hereby grants Landlord a security interest in the
Cash Collateral. Tenant shall not be entitled to any interest earned on the Cash Collateral.




13.4. If there shall occur a default under the Lease beyond any applicable grace period,
Landlord may, but without obligation to do so, draw upon the Letter of Credit and/or utilize the
Cash Collateral, in part or in whole, to the extent necessary to cure any default of Tenant
and/or to compensate Landlord for any and all damages of any kind or nature sustained or which
may be sustained by Landlord resulting from Tenant’s default. Tenant agrees not to interfere in
any way with payment to Landlord of the proceeds of the Letter of Credit, either prior to or
following a “draw” by Landlord of any portion of the Letter of Credit, regardless of whether any
dispute exists between Tenant and Landlord as to Landlord’s right to draw from the Letter of
Credit. No condition or term of this Lease shall be deemed to render the Letter of Credit
conditional to justify the issuer of the Letter of Credit in failing to honor a drawing upon
such Letter of Credit in a timely manner.




13.5. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that in no event or circumstance shall the
Letter of Credit or any renewal thereof or substitute therefor or Cash Collateral be:




     i) deemed to be or treated as a “security deposit” within the meaning of California Civil
Code Section 1950.7;




     ii) subject to the terms of such Section 1950.7; or




     iii) intended to serve as a “security deposit” within the meaning of such Section 1950.7.




The parties hereto:




          A) recite that the Letter of Credit and/or Cash Collateral, as the case may be, is not
intended to serve as a security deposit and such Section 1950.7 and any and all other laws,
rules and regulations applicable to security deposits in the commercial context (“Security
Deposit Laws”) shall have no applicability or relevancy thereto; and




          B) waive any and all rights, duties and obligations either party may now or, in the future,
will have relating to or arising from the Security Deposit Laws.




13.6. Upon Landlord’s receipt of the Letter of Credit and the full execution of this First
Amendment to Landlord, the Guaranty shall be deemed null and void, the original Guaranty shall
be surrendered by Landlord and delivered to Guarantor by personal delivery, or Certified Mail,
Return Receipt Requested, and Guarantor shall be deemed fully released from its obligations to
guaranty Tenant’s Lease obligations; it being understood that the Letter of Credit is intended
to replace the Guaranty.




13.7. In as much as Tenant has the option in Paragraph 8.2 above to substitute the Additional
Security Deposit with a Letter of Credit prior to the Substitution Date, if Tenant does not
substitute the Additional Security Deposit with the Letter of Credit according to Paragraph 8,
then Landlord shall hold a total of $120,508.46 as a security deposit on behalf of Tenant.
Further, as of the expiration of the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following the full
execution of this First Amendment: (i) the Guaranty shall be deemed null and void; and (ii) the
original Guaranty shall be surrendered by Landlord and delivered to Guarantor by personal
delivery, or Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested and the Guarantor shall be deemed fully
released from its obligations to guaranty Tenant’s Lease obligations.




	14.	 	Warranty of Authority. If Landlord or Tenant signs as a corporation or limited liability
company or a partnership, each of the persons executing this First Amendment on behalf of
Landlord or Tenant hereby covenants and warrants that the applicable entity executing herein
below is a duly authorized and existing entity that is qualified to do business in California;
that the person(s) signing on behalf of either Landlord or Tenant have full right and
authority to enter into this First Amendment; and that each and every person signing on behalf
of either Landlord or Tenant are authorized in writing to do so.




 









 












     If either signatory hereto is a corporation, the person(s) executing on behalf of said
entity shall affix the appropriate corporate seal to each area in the document where request
therefor is noted, and the other party shall be entitled to conclusively presume that by doing
so the entity for which said corporate seal has been affixed is attesting to and ratifying this
First Amendment.




	15.	 	Broker Representation. Landlord and Tenant represent to one another that it has dealt with
no broker in connection with this First Amendment other than Douglas, Emmett and Company.
Landlord and Tenant shall hold one another harmless from and against any and all liability,
loss, damage, expense, claim, action, demand, suit or obligation arising out of or relating to
a breach by the indemnifying party of such representation. Landlord agrees to pay all
commissions due to the broker listed above created by Tenant’s execution of this First
Amendment.
	 
	16.	 	Confidentiality. Landlord and Tenant agree that the covenants and provisions of this First
Amendment shall not be divulged to anyone not directly involved in the management,
administration, ownership, lending against, or subleasing of the Premises, other than Tenant’s
or Landlord’s counsel-of-record or leasing or sub-leasing broker of record, and except to the
extent such disclosure is mandated and required by federal or state law.
	 
	17.	 	Disclosure. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that principals of Landlord have a financial
interest in Douglas Emmett Realty Advisors, Douglas Emmett and Company, and P.L.E. Builders.
	 
	18.	 	Governing Law. The provisions of this First Amendment shall be governed by the laws of the
State of California.
	 
	19.	 	Reaffirmation. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that the Lease, as amended herein,
constitutes the entire agreement by and between Landlord and Tenant relating to the Premises,
and supersedes any and all other agreements written or oral between the parties hereto.
Furthermore, except as modified herein, all other covenants and provisions of the Lease shall
remain unmodified and in full force and effect.
	 
	20.	 	Submission of Document. No expanded contractual or other rights shall exist between Landlord
and Tenant with respect to the Premises, as contemplated under this First Amendment, until
both Landlord and Tenant have executed and delivered this First Amendment, whether or not any
additional rental or security deposits have been received by Landlord, and notwithstanding
that Landlord has delivered to Tenant an unexecuted copy of this First Amendment.]




The submission of this First Amendment to Tenant shall be for examination purposes only, and
does not and shall not constitute a reservation of or an option for the Tenant to lease the
Premises, or otherwise create any interest by Tenant in the Premises or any other portion of the
Building other than the original Premises currently occupied by Tenant. Execution of this First
Amendment by Tenant and its return to Landlord shall not be binding upon Landlord,
notwithstanding any time interval, until Landlord has in fact executed and delivered this First
Amendment to Tenant.




[INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]




 









 





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have duly executed this document, effective the later of
the date(s) written below.




	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	LANDLORD:

DOUGLAS EMMETT 1993, LLC

a Delaware limited liability company	 	TENANT:

CytRx CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	By:

	 	DOUGLAS, EMMETT AND COMPANY,

a California corporation,

its agent	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	By:

	 	 	 	By:	 	 
	 

	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Michael J. Means, Senior Vice President	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Its:	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	By:	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Name:	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Its:	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	Dated:

	 	 	 	Dated:	 	 
	 

	 	 
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	RECEIVED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	GUARANTOR:
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Name:
	 	 Steven A. Kreigsman, an individual