# Patent

## Title
Longitudinally sectioned firearms projectiles

## Abstract

The present invention relates to longitudinally sectioned bullets and more particularly pertains to a projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm and comprising at least two separable longitudinal body sections and at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together, such as before impact with a target. Said projectile is thus capable of controlled fragmentation against a soft target. Said projectile is adapted to also contain at least one supplemental payload deliverable to a target.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to longitudinally sectioned bullets and more particularly pertains to a projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm and comprising at least two separable longitudinal body sections and at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together, such as before impact with a target. Said projectile is thus capable of controlled fragmentation against a soft target. Said projectile adapted to also contain at least one supplemental payload deliverable to a target.
For reference herein, the term “longitudinal” pertains to a measurement in the direction of the long axis of the projectile body. The terms “longitudinally sectioned” projectile or “longitudinal body section” refers to a projectile divided at least somewhat lengthwise, into at least two sections. The projectile is adapted to be divided at least somewhat in the direction of a long axis of the projectile, such as the central primary long axis or another long axis. This division is adapted to run parallel or partially parallel to a long axis of the projectile, but is adapted to also be tilted or skewed by at least one angle and/or by at least one distance from a long axis. Therefore, at least one section is adapted to run the full length of the projectile, or part of the length of the projectile. Furthermore, said longitudinal body sections is adapted to be symmetrical or nonsymmetrical with respect to each other. Therefore, the body of a longitudinally sectioned projectile comprises at least two body sections with at least one surface interior to the bullet body that at least partially runs at least somewhat in the tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of the projectile. The body of a longitudinally sectioned projectile contains at least two longitudinal body sections.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Bullets are projectiles discharged from a firearm, such as a hand gun or rifle. Bullets have the primary function of impacting and penetrating an intended target. Bullets have evolved many times over several centuries, resulting in many improvements, such as modern-day, metal jacketed bullet cartridges, invented by Swiss Major Eduard Rubin in the late 1800s, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 468,580. Cartridges generally consist of a bullet projectile, a case/shell, a propellant, such as gunpowder or cordite, a primer which ignites the propellant once the firearm is triggered, along with an annular groove and flange of the casing, at the back-end of the bullet, that aids in loading the cartridge. Most bullets also contain a metal jacket, such as a copper jacket. For more than a century, bullets have mostly been comprised of lead, which poses environmental risks.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,801,324 describes a dividing bullet having longitudinally joined jacketed projectile segments that separate upon target impact, whereby each subprojectile is individually jacketed, thereby differing from the present invention. The current invention is also not limited to just two body sections. Unlike the current invention, this patent does not include an outer binding element.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,861,573 describes a dividing bullet with weakened longitudinal seam for separating into halves upon impact with target, said seam is comprised of a material weaker in strength than the material making up said pair of halves of said projectile body. The current invention does not have such a joint of seam-like material bonded between said body sections. The current invention is also not limited to just two body sections. Unlike the current invention, this patent does not include an outer binding element.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,776,101 describes a bullet with a long central aperture that extends less than the full length of the bullet body, which differs from the current invention. Unlike the current invention, this patent does not include an outer binding element. Unlike the current invention, this patent does not include an outer binding element.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,380,502 describes a bullet with a forward end cavity and a nose element of resilient/elastomeric material that is received into this frontal cavity. The purpose of this softer pointed tip is to prevent the accidental triggering of the primer of another cartridge in front of this cartridge, when stored in a tubular magazine, such as in a rifle; while maintaining aerodynamic efficiency. The soft point nose/tip is held firmly in place by the jacket.
More recently, there has been a movement to use metals and alloys other than lead in bullet production, to be environmentally friendly. Other materials optionally consist of tungsten and tin. So called “green bullets” can have equivalent performance to lead filled projectiles. If denser materials than lead are used, such a projectile of increased weight is adapted to be attributed with increased terminal energy and energy delivered to a target. Greater density is adapted to also improve the ballistic coefficient to help maintain initial velocity and improve projectile range and accuracy. There are also additional ways to improve projectile performance, such as bullets having an exterior surface that engages the rifling of a firearm with a reduced contact area. By reducing the contact area of the projectile with the barrel, barrel friction and heat can be reduced, projectile performance can be enhanced, and the wear on barrel life can be reduced.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,748,325 and 7,874,253 describe a bullet with the ability to carry a supplemental payload, without any claim to what that supplemental payload is. Furthermore, U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,748,325 and 7,874,253 describe a bullet with three sections; a nose portion, a tail portion, and an intermediate interface portion. The nose portion and tail portion are divided laterally, in the direction perpendicular to the long axis of the projectile. This intermediate interface portion connects the nose and tail portions, and is designed to rupture, after projectile penetration, once the projectile begins to “tumble” inside of a soft target, thereby, separating the nose and tail portions. The present invention differs from this respect. The present invention provides controlled fragmentation of longitudinal sections, upon impact. The present invention is adapted to also negate the need for tumbling inside of a soft target.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,900,561 describes a projectile comprising a leading part formed by a tip, a trailing part formed by a main base, a trailing rod, and a leading end of a cylindrical interface.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,082,850 describes a projectile comprising a leading part formed by a tip, a trailing part formed by a base, and an annular shoulder, and a cylindrical rod.
U.S. Application Number US20110155014 describes a projectile having a leading part, a trailing part, and a cylindrical interface that interconnects the leading and trailing parts.
U.S. Application Number US20110259231 describes a round of ammunition comprising a cartridge with a hollow projectile having a trailing end slideably disposed within said cartridge and a flattened leading end.
U.S. Application Number US20110259232 describes a projectile having a leading end, a trailing end base, and a cylindrical mid-section interconnecting the tip and base, along with a thermoset polymer guide.
Therefore, it can be appreciated that there exists a continuing need for new and improved longitudinally sectioned bullets. In this regard, the present invention substantially fulfills this need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of bullet cartridges and projectiles of known designs and configurations now present in the prior art, the present invention provides improved longitudinally sectioned bullets. As such, the general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide new and improved longitudinally sectioned bullets which has all the advantages of the prior art and none of the disadvantages.
To attain this, the present invention is essentially a bullet projectile comprised of at least two longitudinal body sections, said projectile further comprised of at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a target, thus allowing controlled fragmentation of the sections in the target. The at least one binding element is preferably rupturable upon impact. The bullet is adapted to also contain at least one partial bullet jacket. In some embodiments, at least one binding element is an at least partial bullet jacket. The bullet is adapted to also contain and be able to deliver to a target at least one supplemental payload, chosen from the supplemental payloads including electronic circuit, tracking transmitter, tracer element, and other chemical substance. The said bullet is capable of being fired as a projectile from a firearm. Cartridges containing said bullet projectiles would be available as ammunition and produced in all calibers, such as from .17 through 50 BMG calibers. Said ammunition cartridges is adapted to contain the bullet, a case/shell, a propellant, such as gun gunpowder or cordite, a primer which ignites the propellant once the firearm is triggered, along with an annular groove and flange of the casing, at the back-end of the bullet, that aids in loading the cartridge.
The present invention also includes methods associated with manufacturing this bullet and cartridge. The present invention also includes methods of storing said bullet, loading said bullet into a magazine or firearm, and discharging said bullet from a firearm at a target.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of descriptions and should not be regarded as limiting. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide new and improved longitudinally sectioned bullets which has all of the advantages of prior art bullets of known designs and configurations and none of the disadvantages.
It is another object of the present invention to provide new and improved longitudinally sectioned bullets, and cartridges, which may be easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.
It is further object of the present invention to provide new and improved longitudinally sectioned bullets which are of durable and reliable constructions.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide longitudinally sectioned bullets which is susceptible of a low cost of manufacture with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly is then susceptible of low prices of sale, thereby making such longitudinally sectioned bullets economical.
Even still another object of the present invention is to provide longitudinally sectioned bullets for delivering at least one supplemental payload to the intended target.
These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there is illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of a new and improved longitudinally sectioned bullet, shown as a longitudinal cross-section, and revealing two longitudinal sections, along with one binding element that at least partially jackets the mid-section of the bullet and holds the longitudinal body sections together.
FIG. 2 shows the cross-section of a second bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIG. 1, but with an associated supplemental payload contained in a central cavity shared by both longitudinal sections.
FIG. 3 shows the cross-section of a third bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIG. 2, but also includes a partial jacket or binding element at the rear-end of the bullet, in addition to the partial jacket or binding element at the mid-section.
FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the third bullet embodiment cross-section shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 shows the cross-section of a fourth bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, but also includes a discharge reinforcing element at the rear-end of the bullet.
FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the fourth bullet embodiment cross-section shown in FIG. 5 with discharge reinforcing element.
FIG. 7 shows the cross-section of a fifth bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, but also includes two sets of at least partially interlocking prongs along the surface shared between the two longitudinal sections.
FIG. 8 shows an exploded view of the fifth bullet embodiment cross-section shown in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 shows a sixth alternative embodiment of a longitudinally sectioned bullet, shown as a longitudinal cross-section, and revealing two longitudinal sections associated with two different supplemental payloads contained in two central cavities shared by both longitudinal sections. This embodiment includes two binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip of the bullet, and one at the rear of the bullet, but none at the mid-section of the bullet.
FIG. 10 shows the cross-section of a seventh bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIG. 9, with two supplemental payloads, but contains three binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip, mid-section, and rear of the bullet.
FIG. 11 shows a side perspective of the seventh bullet embodiment described by FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 shows an eighth alternative embodiment of a longitudinally sectioned bullet, shown as a longitudinal cross-section, and containing three bullet longitudinal sections, two side longitudinal sections and a central post section containing a rear supplemental payload. Also shown are three binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip, mid-section, and rear of the bullet.
FIG. 13 shows an exploded view of the eighth alternative embodiment cross-section shown in FIG. 12, along with the method of how the supplemental payload is inserted into the rear of this central post section.
FIG. 14 shows a ninth alternative embodiment of a longitudinally sectioned bullet, shown as a longitudinal cross-section, and containing two side longitudinal sections and a central wedge section designed to help further separate the longitudinal sections upon impact. Also shown are three binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip, mid-section, and rear of the bullet.
FIG. 15 shows an exploded view of the ninth alternative embodiment cross-section shown in FIG. 14.
FIG. 16 shows the cross-section of a cartridge containing a projectile described by this invention. The projectile in FIG. 16 resembles the seventh bullet embodiment, but any of the embodiments can be associated with such cartridge. The cartridge also includes the case/shell, gun powder or cordite, and a primer.



The same reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the various Figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to FIG. 1 thereof, the first embodiment of the new and improved longitudinally sectioned bullet embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated by the reference numeral 10 will be described.
The present invention, the longitudinally sectioned bullet 10 is comprised of a plurality of components. Such components in their broadest context include a bullet body 20, with a front tip region 30 and a rear end or distal region 40 opposite the tip. A primary central longitudinal axis 50 spanning the length of the projectile, from the bullet tip 30 to its rear 40. A first longitudinal section 60 of the bullet body 20 has an internally facing surface 70. A second longitudinal section 80 of the bullet body 20 has an internally facing surface 90. In this embodiment, longitudinal sections 60 and 80 represent two halves of bullet body 20 divided longitudinally along primary central longitudinal axis 50 in which their internally facing surfaces 70 and 90 meet. Longitudinal sections 60 and 80 are adapted to be formed of a high density metal matrix composite chosen from the class of high density metal matrix composites including metals, alloys, and ceramics. More specifically, longitudinal body sections can each be formed from a material which contains at least one material chosen from the class of materials including aluminum, antimony, beryllium, bismuth, boron carbide, brass, bronze, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, iridium, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, silicon carbide, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, tungsten carbide, depleted uranium, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer-metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders.
Next is a central region 100 of the bullet body located somewhere between bullet tip 30 and bullet rear 40. Further included is at least one binding element that holds the longitudinal sections together before impacting a target. In this first embodiment, a tubular binding element, or annular shoulder, 110 encompasses the longitudinal sections 60 and 80 of bullet body 20 within this central region 100. The binding element can be made from metal alloys or polymers, including materials which contain at least one of the following: aluminum, bronze, brass, chromium, copper, epoxy, fiberglass, Kevlar, gold, graphite, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, nylon, palladium, polycarbonate, polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyamide, poly vinyl chloride, polyurethane, phenolic, thermoplastic polymer, thermoset polymer, rhodium, rubber, silicon, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, Teflon, Torlon, Ultem, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer-metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders. The binding element is adapted to be rupturable upon target impact so that longitudinal body sections separate. The binding element is adapted to also serve as an at least partial bullet jacket.
This binding element in many of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be disposed in interconnecting relation to the longitudinal sections. As such, this centrally located binding element or partial jacket 110, has an at least partially hollow interior 120 and an open ended construction defined by at least one but preferably both oppositely disposed open ends 130 and 140, which are cooperatively dimensioned and configured to receive longitudinal sections of the bullet body. Insertion of longitudinal sections 60 and 80 and the fixed or removable connection to the binding element 110 can be accomplished by a friction, press fitted securement as the connecting portions of longitudinal sections pass into the at least partially hollow interior 120 through the open ends 130 and 140 of binding element 110.
Moreover, the press fitted insertion of the longitudinal sections 60 and 80 into the binding element 110 is adapted to be structured to define either a fixed connection or a removable connection. With a firm, secure but removable connection, a separation of the bullet body longitudinal sections 60 and 80 from one another and possibly from the binding element 110 is facilitated when the projectile body 20 strikes at least one predetermined category of targets such as, but not necessarily limited to, a soft target. More specifically, when the projectile body 20 impacts and begins to penetrate a soft target, such as, but not limited to a human or animal, longitudinal sections separate, due at least in part to the forces exerted on the projectile body 20 and the structural features of the binding element 110, the binding element will separate or rupture upon impact and penetration.
An additional operative feature of the binding element 110 in accord with its disposition and structure is directed to the exterior surface 150 thereof which defines a reduced, primary contact and/or substantially exclusive contact area between the projectile body 20 and the rifling or interior surface of the barrel of the firearm from which it is discharged. The significantly reduced area of contact between the projectile body and the rifling of the barrel, than that of a traditional jacketed bullet, results in significantly reduced bore friction and heat buildup. As a result, barrel performance is improved during sustained fire of the firearm thereby increasing the barrel life and reducing the occurrence of fouling. An at least partially irregular exterior surface 150 is adapted to further include a plurality of recessed, spaced apart, annular grooves 160 integrally formed in the exterior surface 150. Such annular grooves 160 is adapted to engage or respond to the rifling of the firearm.
As set forth above, the connection between the binding element 110 and the longitudinal sections 60 and 80 is adapted to be fixed. As such, the longitudinal sections 60 and 80 separate from one another by the fact that the binding element 110 ruptures upon striking the target and/or during penetration. Accordingly, the structural and operational features of the projectile 10 provide a controlled fragmentation when the projectile body 20 strikes at least a predetermined target, such as a soft material target including a human, animal, etc. The projectile 10 is adapted to also provide significantly greater penetration against hard targets than projectiles as conventionally structured.
Yet another feature associated with the various preferred embodiments of the present invention is the existence of a firm, secure interconnection between the binding element 110 and each of the longitudinal sections 60 and 80 respectively. This secure and fixed engagement between the binding element 110 and the longitudinal bullet body sections 60 and 80 can be facilitated by inwardly directed, somewhat interior peripheral rims 170 located at opposite ends of the binding element 110. Such a secure connection or attachment between the binding element and longitudinal sections will assure that all these components rotate with one another as the projectile passes through the barrel and thereafter as the projectile exits the barrel. Such rotation is further defined by the binding element and longitudinal bullet body sections all rotating in a common direction and in a synchronized manner such that rotation of all portions of the projectile rotate while being fixedly secured to one another such that the rotation of the projectile is “synchronized”. Moreover, any movement or “slippage” of the binding element and bullet body longitudinal sections relative to one another during the flight of the projectile is prevented as the projectile rotates during travel through the barrel and during flight thereafter.
Yet another feature of at least one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes the binding element 110 having a tapered or other appropriate configuration generally indicated as 180 located at least at one end thereof. As such, the tapered configuration 180 facilitates or aids in the aerodynamic configuration of the entire projectile 10 thereby facilitating the flight of the projectile 10 after it leaves the barrel of the firearm. Such tapered configuration not only facilitates the aerodynamic flight of the projectile 10, but further serves to at least partially enclose and facilitate gripping engagement of the binding element 110 with the bullet body longitudinal sections, such as 60 and 80, as longitudinal sections are connected to and extend within the interior of the binding element 110.
Now that the first embodiment of the invention has been described, additional embodiments now follow.
FIG. 2 shows the cross-section of a second bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIG. 1, but with an associated supplemental payload contained in a central cavity shared by both longitudinal sections. Another operative feature of at least some additional embodiments of the projectile 10, such as represented in FIG. 2, comprises the provision of a recess or cavity generally indicated as 200 within the bullet body 20. In this second embodiment, the recess or cavity 200 is formed between recesses 210 and 220 of longitudinal sections 60 and 80, along their internally facing surfaces 70 and 90. The combined recess or cavity 200 is structured and capable of containing and carrying at least one supplemental payload 230. Directional arrow 240 describes where supplemental payload 230 goes inside the bullet body cavity 200. The at least one supplemental payload is adapted to include, but is not limited to, at least one electronic circuit chosen from the class of tracking components including a tracking transmitter, RFID tag, tracer element, dye, isotope, SPLAT, Sticky Polymer Lethal Agent Tag, Smartdust, and other chemical substances and compositions, and any combination thereof. The controlled fragmentation of the bullet body allows this supplemental payload to be delivered to and exposed within a target, such as a soft target such as a human, thereby having an intended action or effect. The supplemental payload 230 is adapted to also comprise a protective outer casing 250 to protect the supplemental payload, such as during bullet impact with the target. This outer casing 250, is adapted to itself, be frangible or dissolvable, to release supplemental payload contents into the soft target.
FIG. 3 shows the cross-section of a third bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIG. 2, but also including a partial jacket or binding element 300 at the rear-end 40 of the bullet body 20. This rear partial jacket or binding element 300 is adapted to be cup-shaped. This rear partial jacket or binding element 300 is adapted to also provide additional structural support to the separable bullet body 20, such as during discharge from the firearm, to help prevent separation of longitudinal body sections before impact with a target. As such, this binding element is adapted to be disposed in interconnecting relation to the longitudinal bullet body sections.
FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the cross-section of the third bullet embodiment shown in FIG. 3. As can be seen in FIG. 4, rear partial jacket or binding element 300 has an at least partially hollow interior 310, preferably defined with a rear wall 320, two side walls 330 and 340, and a forward facing open end 350. Rear partial jacket or binding element 300 is dimensioned and configured to receive longitudinal sections 60 and 80 of the bullet body. Longitudinal sections 60 and 80 are labeled as 60/80 in this figure for convenience. Longitudinal sections 60 and 80 are adapted to further have an indentation or groove 400 to receive partial jacket or binding element 300 without adding additional girth to the bullet body 20. Insertion of longitudinal sections 60 and 80 and the fixed or removable connection to the partial jacket or binding element 300 can be accomplished by a friction, press fitted securement as the connecting portions of longitudinal sections pass into the at least partially hollow interior 310 through the open end 350. Rear partial jacket or binding element is adapted to also be rupturable upon impact.
FIG. 5 shows the cross-section of a fourth bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, but also includes a discharge reinforcing element 500 at the rear-end of the bullet. Reinforcing element 500 can exist in a variety of shapes, but is preferably a cylindrical solid. Reinforcing element 500 can further protect longitudinal sections, and supplemental payload(s), from discharge blasts from a cartridge.
FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the cross-section of the fourth bullet embodiment shown in FIG. 5. Longitudinal sections 60 and 80 are labeled as 60/80 in this figure for convenience. Note that in this fourth embodiment, longitudinal sections 60 and 80 have been shortened at their rear end by a length similar to that of the dimension of reinforcement element 500, to accommodate and make room for said reinforcement element 500. Other reinforcements optionally appear at various other locations throughout the bullet body, and the current embodiment should not be construed as limiting.
FIG. 7 shows the cross-section of a fifth bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, but also includes at least one set, in this figure two sets, of at least partially interlocking prong-like elements 700 along internally facing surfaces 70 and 90 of longitudinal sections 60 and 80. These partially interlocking prong-like elements 700 provide additional structural support to the bullet body 20 to help hold longitudinal sections 60 and 80 together, such as before impact, and is adapted to also allow for deeper target penetration before separation.
FIG. 8 shows an exploded view of the cross-section of fifth bullet embodiment as described in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 shows a sixth alternative embodiment of a longitudinally sectioned bullet 10, shown as a longitudinal cross-section, and revealing two longitudinal sections 60 and 80 associated with two different supplemental payloads 900 and 910 contained in two central cavities 920 and 930 shared by both longitudinal sections 60 and 80. The two supplemental payloads can represent any combination of supplemental payloads. For example, the first supplemental payload 900 is adapted to consist of explosive material and the second supplemental payload 910 is adapted to consist of a remote detonator. In another example, the first supplemental payload is adapted to consist of an RFID tag and the second supplemental payload is adapted to consist of at least one chemical substance. In yet another example, the first supplemental payload is adapted to consist of at least one electronic circuit, forming an electronic device, such as a transmitter, while the second supplemental payload is adapted to consist of a power source, such as a battery. Such examples are not meant to be limiting. It can be envisioned that an at least one supplemental payload chosen from the class of supplemental payloads including an electronic device, chemical substance, and composition, able to fit into bullet body cavities, and be carried and deposited into a target, such as a soft human target.
This sixth alternative embodiment further includes two binding elements/partial jackets, one at the tip of the bullet 940, and one at the rear of the bullet 300, but none at the midsection of the bullet, such as no central binding element 110. Instead, the central 100 exterior surface 950 of the bullet body 20 of longitudinal sections 60 and 80 itself has annular grooves 960, which are adapted to engage the rifling of the firearm, as well as, tapered slopes 970, to facilitate or aid in the aerodynamic configuration of the entire projectile 10 thereby facilitating the flight of the projectile 10 after it leaves the barrel of the firearm. The bullet 10 of this embodiment is structured to have an exterior surface 950 which defines a reduced, primary contact and/or substantially exclusive contact area between the projectile body 20 and the rifling or interior surface of the barrel of the firearm from which it is discharged. The significantly reduced area of contact between the projectile body and the rifling of the barrel, than that of a traditional jacketed bullet, results in significantly reduced bore friction and heat buildup.
FIG. 10 shows the cross-section of a seventh bullet embodiment, similar to that of FIG. 9, with two supplemental payloads 900 and 910, but containing three binding elements/partial jackets, one at the tip 940, mid-section 110, and rear of the bullet 300.
FIG. 11 shows a side perspective of the seventh bullet embodiment described by FIG. 10. This FIG. 11 shows the binding element or partial jacket 940 as a conical tip of the bullet body 20, shows binding element or partial jacket 110 as a tubular sheath around the mid-section of the bullet body, and shows binding element or partial jacket 300 as a cup or cap on the rear end of the bullet body. This figure also shows more detail to the annular grooves 160 integrally formed in the exterior surface 150 of binding element or partial jacket 110. Such annular grooves 160 are adapted to engage or respond to the rifling of the firearm.
FIG. 12 shows an eighth alternative embodiment of a longitudinally sectioned bullet, shown as a longitudinal cross-section, and containing three bullet longitudinal sections, side longitudinal sections 60′ and 80′ and a central post section 1200 containing a rear supplemental payload 1210 in its rear cavity 1220. This eighth alternative embodiment also contains three binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip 940, mid-section 110, and rear of the bullet 300.
FIG. 13 shows an exploded view of the eighth alternative embodiment cross-section components shown in FIG. 12, including three binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip 940, mid-section 110, and rear of the bullet 300, and three bullet body longitudinal sections, side longitudinal sections 60′ and 80′ and a central post section 1200. Also shown is supplemental payload 1210 along with the directional arrow 1300 showing the method of inserting this payload into cavity 1220 at the rear of central post section 1200.
FIG. 14 shows a ninth alternative embodiment of a longitudinally sectioned bullet, shown as a longitudinal cross-section, and containing a central wedge section 1400 designed to help further separate the longitudinal sections 60′′ and 80′′ upon impact. The central wedge section 1400 can itself be rigid, semi-rigid, or frangible upon impact. Furthermore, central wedge section 1400 is adapted to contain or comprise at least one supplemental payload. As such, central wedge section 1400 is adapted to be embedded with at least one chemical composition chosen from the class of chemical compositions including explosive materials, tracer elements, electronic circuits and transmitters. This ninth alternative embodiment also includes three binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip 940, mid-section 110, and rear of the bullet 300. Upon impact and penetration into a target, at least one binding elements or partial jackets rupture, such as binding element 940 at the bullet tip. The force of impact slows the central wedge 1400 while side longitudinal sections 60′′ and 80′′ move ahead of this wedge, along its sloped exterior surface 1410, which helps separate longitudinal sections 60′′ and 80′′ as bullet body components continue to penetrate the target. The central wedge becomes deposited inside the target to affect the target.
FIG. 15 shows an exploded view of the ninth alternative embodiment cross-section shown in FIG. 14. Shown are the three binding elements or partial jackets, one at the tip 940, mid-section 110, and rear of the bullet 300, and three bullet body longitudinal sections, side longitudinal sections 60′′ and 80′′ and a central wedge section 1400, and its sloped outer surface 1410.
FIG. 16 shows the cross-section of a cartridge 1600 containing projectile 10 of the present invention. The cartridge also generally consists of case or shell 1610; along with the propellant chamber 1620, which is adapted to contain gunpowder or cordite, not shown; part of the casing used for loading 1630; and the primer 1640, which ignites the propellant. This ammunition is adapted to additionally be crimped. Additionally, a circumferential groove of generally corrugated appearance (circumferentially running cannelure), is adapted to optionally be cut or impressed into a bullet and/or cartridge case, such as to help hold the bullet in its case, or in automatic loading or reloading, or such as is used when a roll crimp is applied to the bullet. Such an added groove is adapted to also help remove empty cases of fired ammunition, and is adapted to be called an extractor groove. Such optional embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and may not be shown in some figures.
The invention is a projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said projectile is comprised of at least two longitudinal body sections, said projectile is further comprised of at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a predetermined target.
At least one binding element is adapted to be an at least partial bullet jacket.
At least one binding element is made/structured to rupture upon striking a predetermined target.
The at least two longitudinal sections are adapted to be symmetrical.
The at least two longitudinal sections are adapted to be nonsymmetrical to each other.
The projectile is adapted to be comprised of symmetrical and nonsymmetrical longitudinal sections.
The projectile is adapted to be at least partially sectioned from a central/primary longitudinal axis.
The projectile is adapted to be at least partially sectioned from a non-central longitudinal axis.
At least one longitudinal section is adapted to span the full length of the bullet body.
At least one longitudinal section is adapted to not span the full length of the bullet body.
Longitudinal sections are adapted to span the full width of the bullet body when assembled.
Longitudinal sections are adapted to not span the full width of the bullet body, at least in some regions, when assembled.
The at least one binding element is chosen from binding elements, including, but not limited to, frontal binding elements, mid-section binding elements, and rear binding elements.
The projectile is adapted to have at least one at least partial bullet jacket chosen from bullet jacket sections, including, but not limited to, frontal jacket sections, middle jacket sections, and rear jacket sections.
The projectile is adapted to have a full bullet jacket.
The projectile is adapted to have no bullet jacket.
An at least one binding element, such as, but not limited to, a mid-section binding element, is adapted to have at least one annular groove/irregular surface feature integrally formed in its exterior surface.
An at least one binding element, such as, but not limited to, a mid-section binding element, is adapted to have at least one taper/tapered configuration, such as to enhance aerodynamics/aerodynamic flight of the projectile, such as by facilitating isolation/reducing area of contact of at least some of at least one longitudinal body section from contact with an internal surface of the firearm barrel.
An at least one binding element, such as, but not limited to, a mid-section binding element, is adapted to have at least one taper/tapered configuration, such as to at least partially enclose and facilitate gripping engagement of the binding element with the bullet body longitudinal sections.
An at least one binding element, such as, but not limited to, a mid-section binding element, is adapted to have at least one inwardly directed, somewhat interior peripheral rim to provide a secure connection/attachment between the binding element and at least one longitudinal section.
The at least one binding element is chosen from the class of binding elements including, but not limited to, annular shoulders, conical-shaped binding elements, ogive-shaped binding elements, tubular-shaped binding elements, and cup-shaped binding elements.
At least one longitudinal body section is adapted to be formed from at least one material selected from the group of materials including, but not limited to, aluminum, antimony, beryllium, bismuth, boron carbide, brass, bronze, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, iridium, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, silicon carbide, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, tungsten carbide, depleted uranium, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer-metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders, and any combinations thereof.
At least one binding element is adapted to be formed from at least one material selected from the group of materials including, but not limited to, aluminum, bronze, brass, chromium, copper, epoxy, fiberglass, Kevlar, gold, graphite, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, nylon, palladium, polycarbonate, polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyamide, poly vinyl chloride, polyurethane, phenolic, thermoplastic polymer, thermoset polymer, rhodium, rubber, silicon, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, Teflon, Torlon, Ultem, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer-metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders, and any combinations thereof.
The projectile is adapted to be at least nearly lead-free or lead-free to be environmentally friendly.
An at least one binding element is adapted to be formed from at least one material selected from the group of materials including, but not limited to, hard materials, soft materials, rigid materials, semi-rigid materials, pliable materials, frangible materials, non-frangible materials, and any combinations thereof.
At least one of said at least two longitudinal sections is adapted to be removably connected to and separable from said binding element/partial jacket upon said body striking a predetermined target.
At least each of said at least two longitudinal sections is adapted to be removably connected to and separable from said binding element/partial jacket upon said body striking a predetermined target.
The binding element is adapted to comprise an at least partially hollow interior dimensioned and configured to receive at least one of said at least two longitudinal sections therein through an at least partially open ended construction of the binding element.
The projectile is adapted to further include at least one additional bullet body section other than a longitudinal body section.
The projectile is adapted to further include at least one additional bullet body section that spans at least most of the width of the projectile, and is adapted to consist of a latitudinal bullet body section.
The projectile is adapted to further include at least one discharge reinforcing element that provides the projectile with structural reinforcement during firing from a firearm, such as to help prevent at least partial premature separation of bullet body sections.
At least two longitudinal sections are adapted to include at least one set of at least partially interlocking prong-like elements along their internally facing surfaces to provide additional structural support to the bullet body to help hold longitudinal sections together better and are adapted to allow deeper penetration before separation of longitudinal sections.
At least two longitudinal sections are adapted to include correspondingly positioned sides disposed in confronting engagement with one another on an interior of said binding element.
At least two longitudinal sections are adapted to include correspondingly positioned sides disposed a predetermined spaced distance from one another within said binding element, said space is adapted to be selected from spaces including, but not limited to, spaces that are empty/hollow, spaces that contain at least some of at least one supplemental payload, spaces that contain at least some of at least one bullet body section, and spaces that contain at least some of a wedge shape, and spaces that contain at least some of a bullet tip, and any combinations thereof.
At least one body section is adapted to be radially centered in relation to at least one longitudinal section.
The projectile is adapted to be radially sectioned.
At least two longitudinal sections are adapted to be radial sections.
At least one body section is adapted to be at least partially wedge-shaped and located at least somewhat between two longitudinal sections so as to help further separate the at least two longitudinal body sections upon striking a predetermined target.
At least two binding elements are adapted to be at least partially connected to each other.
The projectile is adapted to be optionally further associated with at least one supplemental payload and is structured to deliver said at least one supplemental payload to/within a predetermined target.
At least one of said at least two longitudinal sections is adapted to be structured to receive at least one supplemental payload at least partially on an interior thereof, such as, but not limited to, an interior recess/cavity of the longitudinal body section, such as to expose and deposit said at least one supplemental payload within a predetermined target.
The projectile is adapted to be further associated with at least one supplemental payload and is adapted to be structured to deliver said at least one supplemental payload to/within a target, said at least one supplemental payload is adapted to be selected from payloads, including, but not limited to, at least one chemical substance, at least one chemical composition, at least one dye, at least one isotope, at least one electronic circuit, at least one RFID tag, at least one tracer element, at least one transmitter, at least one tracking transmitter, at least one power source, such as a battery, at least one explosive material, at least one remote detonator, at least one SPLAT, Sticky Polymer Lethal Agent Tag, at least one Smartdust, or any combination thereof.
The projectile is adapted to further be associated with at least two supplemental payloads and is adapted to be structured to deliver said at least two supplemental payloads to/within a target, said at least two supplemental payloads is adapted to further have a synergistic combination/effect.
At least one binding element can maintain said at least two longitudinal body sections in synchronized rotation; said at least one binding element and said at least two longitudinal sections/body sections concurrently rotate with one another in a common direction and synchronized manner as the projectile travels through and beyond a barrel of the firearm, such as during flight.
The projectile can fragment into at least two pieces upon impact in soft tissue.
The projectile is capable of at least one improved performance characteristic selected from measures of improved projectile performance, including, but not limited to, increased terminal effects, improved penetration, improved ballistic coefficients, improved accuracy, flatter trajectory, synchronous spin, gyro stability, yaw independence, extended range, extended range with improved accuracy, and any combinations thereof.
The projectile is adapted to have an exterior surface area of reduced contact with an internal surface of the firearm barrel, so as to improve at least some performance.
The projectile is adapted to also have at least some space between the exterior surface of at least one bullet body section and the interior surface of at least one binding element that at least partially sheaths said bullet body section, such that said at least one binding element is adapted to become at least partially deformed from the lands of the rifling of a firearm barrel to reduce friction and heat between the projectile and the interior of the barrel, while increasing the surface area of the binding element region that remains in contact with the spin-imparting lands of the barrel rifling; said such space is adapted to be designated as a crush zone, said crush zones is adapted to be preferably deformed in a radially inward direction by lands in a barrel in a predictable and consistent way when the projectile is fired, to maintain spin and kinetic energy imparted to the projectile.
The projectile is adapted to also be further associated with at least one barrel treatment chemical, chosen from barrel treatment chemicals including, but not limited to cleaning chemicals, lubricating chemicals, and conditioning chemicals, barrel treatment chemicals associated with at least one projectile component, barrel treatment chemicals impregnated into at least one projectile component, and barrel treatment chemicals impregnated in a thermoset polymer component of a projectile, such as, but not limited to, a binding element, and any combinations thereof, to at least partially treat the barrel when said projectile is fired.
The projectile is adapted to have at least one bullet body section having a surface interior to the projectile that is at least partially tilted/skewed from a longitudinal axis.
The projectile is adapted to be at least partially sectioned from a tilted/skewed axis.
The invention can also be a projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said projectile comprising: a body comprising of at least two body sections with at least one surface interior to the bullet body that at least partially runs at least somewhat in the tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of the projectile, said body further including at least one binding/holding element disposed in at least partially surrounding/jacketing relation to said at least two body sections, said at least one binding element structured to provide controlled rupturing of said binding element responsive to said projectile striking a predetermined target, said binding element disposed and dimensioned to define a reduced area of contact of said body with the rifling of the firearm, said at least one binding element maintaining the at least two body sections in synchronized rotation while being fixedly secured to one another by said at least one binding element whereby upon said projectile striking said predetermined target said at least one binding element ruptures in an at least partially controlled fashion, thereby separating said at least two body sections of said projectile and delivering any supplemental payload contained therein.
The invention can include an ammunition cartridge including a projectile slideably disposed within said cartridge, said projectile comprised of at least two longitudinal body sections, said projectile further comprised of at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a target.
The invention can also include an ammunition cartridge including a projectile slideably disposed within said cartridge, said projectile comprised of at least two longitudinal body sections, said projectile further comprised of at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a target, said projectile further containing/associated with at least one supplemental payload, said ammunition cartridge structured to discharge the projectile from a firearm and capable of delivering said at least one supplemental payload to/within a predetermined target.
The invention includes the method of using a firearm to fire at a predetermined target a projectile structured to be discharged from said firearm, said projectile comprised of at least two longitudinal body sections, said projectile further comprised of at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a predetermined target, said projectile optionally containing at least one supplemental payload.
The invention also includes the method of manufacturing a projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said projectile comprised of at least two longitudinal body sections, said projectile further comprised of at least one binding element that holds the at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a predetermined target, and said projectile optionally containing at least one supplemental payload.
The present invention also includes the method of using a firearm to fire at a predetermined target a projectile structured to be discharged from said firearm. The method includes the steps as follows:
providing a projectile having at least two longitudinal body sections; and
positioning at least one optional supplemental payload within said projectile; and
holding together the at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with the predetermined target; and
impacting the projectile at the target to separate at least two longitudinal body sections; and
releasing any payload within the target.
As to the manner of usage and operation of the present invention, the same should be apparent from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion relating to the manner of usage and operation will be provided.
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A penetrable projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said penetrable projectile being formed with an exterior surface having a circular cross sectional configuration and a central longitudinal axis, said penetrable projectile having a plurality of axial cuts extending along the entire length of said penetrable projectile from the central longitudinal axis of said penetrable projectile to the exterior surface dividing said penetrable projectile into a plurality of similarly configured sections, penetrable individual longitudinal body sections, said penetrable projectile thereby being radially sectioned and longitudinally sectioned lengthwise along its entire longitudinal length by being divided by at least one plane in a tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable projectile, said penetrable projectile comprising at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections being of identical size and shape, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections each having at least one width approximately equal to a cross sectional radius of said penetrable projectile when assembled, said penetrable projectile further comprising at least one central/interior, non-peripheral cavity that contains an at least one supplemental payload, said at least one supplemental payload comprising an at least one reactive chemical substance or explosive material not involved in the firing or propulsion of said projectile to a predetermined target, said penetrable projectile further comprising at least two exterior binding elements, including at the tip and at the rear of said penetrable projectile, that hold said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with said predetermined target, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections separating away from each other inside of said predetermined target and delivering said at least one supplemental payload to/within said predetermined target and causing further damage inside of said predetermined target in addition to damage caused by said longitudinal body sections.

2. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements is an at least partial bullet jacket.

3. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements is made/structured to rupture upon striking a predetermined target.

4. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections are symmetrical.

5. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, at least partially sectioned from at least one additional longitudinal axis.

6. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section spans the full length of the penetrable projectile.

7. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections span the full width of the penetrable projectile when assembled.

8. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, having at least one additional exterior binding element chosen from binding elements including frontal binding elements, midsection binding elements, and rear binding elements.

9. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, having at least one at least partial bullet jacket chosen from bullet jacket sections including frontal jacket sections, middle jacket sections, and rear jacket sections.

10. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, having at least one exterior binding element chosen from the class of binding elements including annular shoulders, conical-shaped binding elements, ogive-shaped binding elements, tubular-shaped binding elements, and cup-shaped binding elements.

11. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section is formed from at least one material selected from the group of materials including aluminum, antimony, beryllium, bismuth, boron carbide, brass, bronze, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, iridium, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, silicon carbide, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, tungsten carbide, depleted uranium, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer-metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders, and any combinations thereof.

12. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least one exterior binding element is formed from at least one material selected from the group of materials including aluminum, bronze, brass, chromium, copper, epoxy, fiberglass, Kevlar, gold, graphite, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, nylon, palladium, polycarbonate, polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyamide, poly vinyl chloride, polyurethane, phenolic, thermoplastic polymer, thermoset polymer, rhodium, rubber, silicon, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, Teflon, Torlon, Ultem, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders, and any combinations thereof.

13. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile is at least nearly lead-free.

14. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1, wherein at least one exterior binding element is formed from at least one material selected from the group of materials including hard materials, soft materials, rigid materials, semi-rigid materials, pliable materials, frangible materials, non-frangible materials, and any combinations thereof.

15. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein at least one of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections is removably connected to and separable from at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements upon said penetrable projectile striking a predetermined target.

16. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein at least each of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections are removably connected to and separable from said at least two exterior binding elements upon said body striking a predetermined target.

17. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements comprises an at least partially hollow interior dimensioned and configured to receive at least one of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections therein through an at least partially open ended construction of the exterior binding element.

18. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections include correspondingly positioned sides disposed in confronting engagement with one another on an interior of at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements.

19. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections include correspondingly positioned sides disposed a predetermined spaced distance from one another within at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements, said space selected from spaces including spaces that are empty/hollow, spaces that contain at least some of at least one supplemental payload, spaces that contain at least some of at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section, and spaces that contain at least some of a wedge shape, and spaces that contain at least some of a penetrable projectile tip, and any combinations thereof.

20. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein the penetrable projectile is further associated with at least one additional supplemental payload and is structured to deliver said at least one additional supplemental payload to/within a predetermined target.

21. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein at least one of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections is structured to receive at least one additional supplemental payload at least partially on an interior thereof, an interior recess/cavity of the penetrable individual longitudinal body section, to expose and deposit said at least one additional supplemental payload within a predetermined target.

22. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein the penetrable projectile is further associated with at least one additional supplemental payload and is structured to deliver said at least one additional supplemental payload to/within a target, said at least one additional supplemental payload selected from payloads, including at least one chemical substance, at least one chemical formulation, at least one dye, at least one isotope, at least one electronic circuit, at least one RFID tag, at least one tracer element, at least one transmitter, at least one tracking transmitter, at least one power source, such as a battery, at least one explosive material, at least one remote detonator, at least one SPLAT, Sticky Polymer Lethal Agent Tag, at least one Smartdust, or any combinations thereof.

23. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein the penetrable projectile is further associated with at least two supplemental payloads and is structured to deliver said at least two supplemental payloads to/within a target, said at least two supplemental payloads further having a synergistic combination/effect.

24. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements maintaining said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections in synchronized rotation; said at least one exterior binding element and said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections concurrently rotate with one another in a common direction and synchronized manner as the penetrable projectile travels through and beyond a barrel of the firearm, such as during flight.

25. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 wherein the penetrable projectile fragments into at least two pieces upon penetration in soft tissue.

26. The penetrable projectile as described in claim 1 whereby the penetrable projectile has an exterior surface area of reduced contact with an internal surface of the firearm barrel, so as to improve at least some performance.

27. A penetrable projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said penetrable projectile comprising a longitudinally sectioned body of at least two body sections, said at least two body sections being radial sections of said penetrable projectile, each of said at least two body sections comprising at least one interior surface that runs in the tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable projectile, said penetrable projectile further comprising at least two binding/holding elements, including at the tip and at the rear of said penetrable projectile, and disposed in radially surrounding relation to said at least two body sections, said at least two binding/holding elements structured to provide controlled rupturing of said at least two binding/holding elements responsive to said penetrable projectile striking a predetermined target, said penetrable projectile further comprising a central exterior surface disposed and dimensioned to reduce the area of contact with the rifling of the firearm, said at least two binding/holding elements maintaining said at least two body sections in synchronized rotation while being fixedly secured to one another by said at least two binding/holding elements whereby upon said penetrable projectile striking said predetermined target said at least two binding/holding elements rupture in an at least partially controlled fashion, thereby separating said at least two body sections of said penetrable projectile and delivering at least one reactive chemical substance or explosive material supplemental payload contained within at least one central/interior, non-peripheral cavity of said penetrable projectile, and any additional supplemental payload contained therein, to/within said predetermined target to cause damage additional to impact and penetration of said penetrable projectile.

28. An ammunition cartridge comprising a penetrable lethal projectile slideably disposed within said ammunition cartridge, said penetrable lethal projectile being radially sectioned and longitudinally sectioned lengthwise along its entire longitudinal length by being divided by at least one plane in a tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable lethal projectile, said penetrable lethal projectile comprising at least two penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections, said penetrable lethal projectile further comprising at least two outer/exterior binding elements, including at the tip and at the rear of said penetrable lethal projectile, that hold said at least two penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a target, said at least two penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections further separating away from each other inside of said target and causing widespread damage inside of said target and releasing at least one reactive chemical substance or explosive material contained within at least one central/interior, non-peripheral cavity of said penetrable lethal projectile to cause damage inside of said target additional to impact and penetration of said penetrable lethal projectile.

29. An ammunition cartridge comprising a projectile slideably disposed within said ammunition cartridge, said projectile being radially sectioned and longitudinally sectioned lengthwise along its entire longitudinal length by being divided by at least one plane in a tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said projectile, said projectile comprising at least two longitudinal body sections, said projectile further comprising at least two exterior binding elements, including at the tip and at the rear of said projectile, that hold said at least two longitudinal body sections together at least before impact with a target, said projectile further comprising at least one supplemental payload contained within a central/interior, non-peripheral cavity of said projectile to protect said at least one supplemental payload from contact with/exposure to said projectile's exterior before reaching said target, said at least one supplemental payload comprising an at least one reactive chemical substance or explosive material not involved in the firing or propulsion of said projectile to said target, said ammunition cartridge structured to discharge said projectile from a firearm and capable of delivering said at least one supplemental payload to/within said target as said at least two longitudinal body sections separate to cause damage inside of said target additional to impact and penetration of said projectile.