Presidential Documents

29007

Federal Register

Vol. 66, No. 102

Friday, May 25, 2001

Title 3—

The President

Notice of May 24, 2001

Continuation of Emergency With Respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) the Bosnian

Serbs, and Kosovo

In accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50

U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared

on May 30, 1992, with respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia

and Montenegro) (the ‘‘FRY (S&M)’’), as expanded on October 25, 1994,

in response to the actions and policies of the Bosnian Serbs. In addition,

I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared on June 9,

1998, with respect to the FRY (S&M)’s policies and actions in Kosovo.

This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted

to the Congress.

On May 30, 1992, by Executive Order 12808, President Bush declared a

national emergency to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to

the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States

constituted by the actions and policies of the Governments of Serbia and

Montenegro, blocking all property and interests in property of those Governments. President Bush took additional measures to prohibit trade and other

transactions with the FRY (S&M) by Executive Orders 12810 and 12831,

issued on June 5, 1992, and January 15, 1993, respectively, and on April

25, 1993, President Clinton issued Executive Order 12846 imposing additional measures.

On October 25, 1994, President Clinton expanded the scope of the national

emergency by issuing Executive Order 12934 to address the unusual and

extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy

of the United States posed by the actions and policies of the Bosnian

Serb forces and the authorities in the territory that they controlled within

Bosnia and Herzegovina.

On December 27, 1995, President Clinton issued Presidential Determination

96–7, directing the Secretary of the Treasury, inter alia, to suspend the

application of sanctions imposed on the FRY (S&M) pursuant to the abovereferenced Executive Orders and to continue to block property previously

blocked until provision is made to address claims or encumbrances, including

the claims of the other successor states of the former Yugoslavia. This

sanctions relief, in conformity with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1022 of November 22, 1995 (hereinafter the ‘‘Resolution’’), was an

essential factor motivating the FRY (S&M)’s acceptance of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina initialed by the parties

in Dayton on November 21, 1995, and signed in Paris on December 14,

1995 (hereinafter the ‘‘Peace Agreement’’). The sanctions imposed on the

FRY (S&M) were accordingly suspended prospectively, effective January 16,

1996. Sanctions imposed on the Bosnian Serb forces and authorities and

on the territory that they controlled within Bosnia and Herzegovina were

subsequently suspended prospectively, effective May 10, 1996, also in conformity with the Peace Agreement and the Resolution. Sanctions against

both the FRY (S&M) and the Bosnian Serbs were subsequently terminated

by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1074 of October 1, 1996.

This termination, however, did not end the requirement of the Resolution

that those blocked funds and assets that are subject to claims and encumbrances remain blocked, until unblocked in accordance with applicable law.

29008 Federal Register / Vol. 66, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2001 / Presidential Documents

Until the status of all remaining blocked property is resolved, the Peace

Agreement implemented, and the terms of the Resolution met, the national

emergency declared on May 30, 1992, as expanded in scope on October

25, 1994, and the measures adopted pursuant thereto to deal with that

emergency, must continue beyond May 30, 2001.

On June 9, 1998, by Executive Order 13088, President Clinton found that

the actions and policies of the FRY (S&M) and the Republic of Serbia

with respect to Kosovo, by promoting ethnic conflict and human suffering,

threatened to destabilize countries in the region and to disrupt progress

in Bosnia and Herzegovina in implementing the Peace Agreement, constituted

an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign

policy of the United States. President Clinton therefore declared a national

emergency to deal with that threat. On April 30, 1999, President Clinton

issued Executive Order 13121 to take additional steps with respect to the

continuing human rights and humanitarian crisis in Kosovo and the national

emergency declared with respect to Kosovo.

On January 17, 2001, President Clinton issued Executive Order 13192 in

view of the peaceful democratic transition begun in the FRY (S&M); the

continuing need to promote full implementation of United Nations Security

Council Resolution 827 of May 25, 1993, and subsequent resolutions calling

for all states to cooperate fully with the International Criminal Tribunal

for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY); the illegitimate control over FRY (S&M)

political institutions and economic resources or enterprises exercised by

former President Slobodan Milosevic, his close associates and other persons,

and those individuals’ capacity to repress democracy or perpetrate or promote

further human rights abuses; and the continuing threat to regional stability

and implementation of the Peace Agreement. Executive Order 13192 amends

Executive Order 13088 to lift and modify, with respect to future transactions,

most of the economic sanctions imposed against the FRY (S&M). At the

same time, Executive Order 13192 imposes restrictions on transactions with

certain persons described in section 1(a) of the order, namely Slobodan

Milosevic, his close associates and supporters and persons under open indictment for war crimes by the ICTY. The Executive Order also provides for

the continued blocking of property or interests in property blocked prior

to the order’s effective date due to the need to address claims or encumbrances involving such property.

Because the crisis with respect to the situation in Kosovo and with respect

to Slobodan Milosevic, his close associates and supporters and persons

under open indictment for war crimes by ICTY has not been resolved,

and because the status of all previously blocked property has yet to be

resolved, I have determined that the national emergency declared on June

9, 1998, and the measures adopted pursuant thereto to deal with that emergency, must continue beyond June 9, 2001.

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THE WHITE HOUSE,

May 24, 2001.

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