No. 83-424 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TISE STATEOF MONTANA 1984

MOLLY STRONG,Petitioner andAppellant,
-vsBILLY RAYWEAVER, Respondent and Respondent.

APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Eleventh JudicialDistrict, In and for the County of Flathead, TheHonorable Flichael Keedy,Judgepresiding.

COUNSEL OF RECORD: ForAppellant: Richard DeJana,Kalispell,Montana
For Respondent: GeorgeB. Best,Kalispell, Montana

-. 

### - Submitted onBriefs: April 18, 1984 Decided: July 23, 1984

Filed: '

### Mr. Justice Daniel J. Shea delivered the Opinion of the Court.

Petitionerwife, Molly Strong, appeals an order of the Flathead County District Court modifying a previous order that had defined the "reasonable visitation" rights of the respondent husband, Billy Ray Weaver. The wife had not appealed the previous order. The trial court modified the previousvisitation scheduleafter itheld 

### a contempt hearing to determine whether the wife had been denying the husband his rights under that previous order. The trial court subsequently found the wife in contempt. There was no separate visitation hearing, nor was the appealed order supported by findings of fact and ~onclusionsof law. We vacate the appealed order and remand the cause to the DistrictCourt for avisitation hearing. The wife presents only one issue. That iswhether the trial court had jurisdiction to modify the previous visitation order without holding a visitation hearing and without entering findings and conclusions that the modification was in the "best interest" of the child under section 40-4-217(3)

## ,MCA. Custody of the parties' infant child, Anneve, was awarded to the wife under the decree of dissolution of marriage entered June 21, 1979. 

### At that time, the husband
was awarded "reasonable (child) visitation" rights. The husband was compelled three times to petition the court to order visitation because the wife was not providing him with "reasonable visitation." On the third time, the husband petitioned the court to clarify the terms "reasonable visitation" by 

### setting out a specific visitation schedule,and the court did so. That visitation schedule was later modified by the court after the contempt hearing, granting increased visitation rights to the husband, and the wife appeals that modification order. Section 40-4-217(3),MCA, controls the modification 

### of a visitation order. That section provides that the order may be modified 

### " 

# . . . whenever (it) would serve the best interest of the child;. 

# . ." That section contemplates a visitation hearing and a finding that any modification would be in the child's "best interest." Further, this ultimate finding must be supportedby findingsand conclusions so that the parties are informed of the basis of the court's decision, and so that this Court may effective1.y review the trial court's determination. Jones v. Jones (Mont. 1980)

## , 620 P.2d 850, 37 St.Rep. 1973. Here therewas 

### no visitation hearing,no finding in the order that themodificationwas in the "best interest" of the child, and no findings and conclusions to support the order. We vacate the June 13, 1983 visitation order and remand this cause for a visitation hearing. Any modification order regarding visitation must be supported by findings and conclusions.

We Concur:

Chief Justice