# Patent

## Title
Portable device enabling a user to manually adjust locations of focusing and photometry and method for taking images

## Abstract

Disclosed is a portable device adapted to enable its user to manually adjust the focus and photometry locations during photography and a method for taking images with the device. A GUI for indicating the focus or photometry location is provided on the screen so that the user can manually move the GUI on the screen with a keypad or a touch panel. In this manner, a desired object is taken at the focus or photometry location.

## Background
PRIORITY
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to an application filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Nov. 16, 2006 and assigned Serial No. 2006-0113111, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the invention
The present invention relates generally to a portable device having a display and a camera module (e.g. camera phone), and more particularly to a portable terminal adapted to enable its user to manually adjust the location of focusing and photometry during photography and a method for taking images with the portable terminal.
2. Description of the Prior Art
As generally known in the art, portable devices (e.g. portable telephones, MP3 players, digital cameras) tend to have a display and a camera module, the function of which has been developed to increase user convenience. Particularly, the automatic focusing and photometry functions enable users to take images simply by pressing the corresponding key button.
When a conventional portable device is used to take images, it commonly locates the focus at the center of the screen and measures the luminosity of the region where the focus is located. This means that, in some cases, the device may focus on an unwanted object and measure the wrong luminosity. For example, although the user wants to focus the device on an object located at the upper right corner of the screen, the focus may lie at the center of the screen. Furthermore, even if the device is focused on the upper right corner of the screen, the focus may still not be on the desired object, because focusing is limited to predetermined locations. As a result, the device fails to focus on the desired object and measure the correct luminosity. This means that photography is not conducted as desired by the user.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and the present invention provides a portable device adapted to focus on a desired object on the screen and measure luminosity of the desired object so that correct exposure is determined, as well as a method for taking images with the portable device.
The present invention also provides a portable device adapted to focus on a number of desired objects on the screen and measure their luminosity, as well as a method for taking images with the portable device.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable device including a photography unit for receiving light reflected from an object and converting the light into an electric signal so as to take an image of the object; an image processing unit for processing the electric signal output by the photography unit and outputting image data; an input unit for receiving an input from a user; a control unit for selecting a location of an object from the image data output by the image processing unit and moving a focus to the selected location based on an input signal from the input unit; a display unit for displaying the image data after the focus has been moved by the control unit; and a storage unit for storing the image data output by the image processing unit under control of the control unit.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for taking an image with a portable device, the method including initiating photography so as to receive an input of an image signal; designating at least one focus location; and conducting focus processing with regard to at least one region where the focus location is designated in.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for taking an image with a portable device, the method including initiating photography so as to receive an input of an image signal; designating at least one photometry location; measuring luminosity of an object in at least one region where the photometry location is designated in; and correcting exposure based on the measured luminosity.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for taking an image with a portable device, the method including initiating photography so as to receive an input of an image signal; designating at least one focus location and at least one photometry location; conducting focus processing with regard to at least one focus region where the focus location is designated in; and measuring luminosity of an object in at least one photometry region where the photometry location is designated in so as to correct exposure.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows the construction of a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a screen displaying a GUI (Graphic User Interface) for indicating a focus location according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a screen showing the movement of a GUI for indicating a focus location according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a screen having a number of designated focus locations according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
FIGS. 5 to 7 are flowcharts showing methods for taking images with portable terminals according to embodiments of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
Advantages and features of the present invention, and ways to achieve them will be apparent from embodiments of the present invention as will be described below together with the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such embodiments and the present invention may be realized in various forms. The embodiments below are provided to bring the disclosure of the present invention to perfection and assist those skilled in the art to completely understand the present invention. The present invention is defined only by the scope of the appended claims. Also, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same elements throughout the specification.
Referring to FIG. 1, a portable device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a photography unit 110 for receiving light reflected from an object and converting the light into an electric signal so as to take an image of the object; an image processing unit 120 for processing the electric signal output by the photography unit 110 and outputting image data; an input unit 130 for receiving an input from the user; a control unit 140 for selecting the location of the object from the image data, which is output by the image processing unit 120, based on the input signal from the input unit 130 and moving the focus to the selected location; a display unit 150 for displaying the image data after the focus is moved by the control unit 140; and a storage unit 160 for storing the image data output by the image processing unit 120 under the control of the control unit 140.
The photography unit 110 may include an imaging device or a sensing module, such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), so as to receive light reflected from an object and convert the light into an electric signal.
The image processing unit 120 may include an analog-to-digital converter so as to convert the electric signal, which is output by the photography unit 110, into a digital sequence and output it as image data.
The input unit 130 may include at least one of a keypad and a touch panel. Preferably, a touch panel is used so as to sense the touch of the user's body (e.g. finger), the touch movement while maintaining the touch, and the movement direction.
The control unit 140 controls the display unit 150 so as to display the image data. In addition, a GUI (Graphic User Interface) for indicating a focus location (e.g. a cursor, a frame of a predetermined size) may be displayed on the image data as shown in FIG. 2 so that the user can designate the focus location. FIG. 2 shows a screen displaying a GUI for focus location indication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the signal input via the input unit 130, the control unit 140 moves the GUI for focus location indication on the image data, which is displayed by the display unit 150, in a corresponding direction as much as a corresponding distance, as shown in FIG. 3, which shows a screen showing the movement of a GUI for focus location indication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
If the input unit 130 is a keypad, for example, the control unit 140 determines how many times or how long a key button (direction key button) is pressed and moves the GUI for focus location indication in the corresponding direction as much as the corresponding pixel interval. If the input unit 130 is a touch pad, the control unit 140 moves the GUI for focus location indication to a pixel location corresponding to the direction and distance of movement sensed by the touch panel.
Upon receiving a signal requesting photography from the input unit 130, the control unit 140 conducts focus processing with regard to the image data input via the image processing unit 120 so that the focus is directed to a region in which the GUI for focus location indication is located, and creates a still or moving image accordingly. The control unit 140 may measure the luminosity of an object in the region, to which the focus location is directed, by using the photography unit 110 and correct the exposure according to the measured luminosity. The focus processing may render the pixel region, which corresponds to the focus location, clearer or render the remaining regions fainter.
The control unit 140 may control the display unit 150 so as to display the created image. Upon receiving a signal requesting storage from the input unit 130, the control unit 140 stores the created image in the storage unit 160.
The control unit 140 can move the focus location of image data (still or moving image) stored in the storage unit 160. Particularly, when a menu (e.g. editing) is selected while the display unit 150 displays image data selected by the user from image data stored in the storage unit 160, the control unit 140 displays a GUI for focus location indication on the displayed image data. Then, the control unit 140 moves the GUI for focus location indication according to a signal from the input unit 130. Upon receiving a signal requesting photography or editing from the input unit 130, the control unit 140 conducts focus processing with regard to the image data so that the focus is directed to a region in which the GUI for focus location indication is located, and newly creates a still or moving image. The previous focus region is subjected to inverse focus processing. For example, the sharpness is lowered to the level of the peripheral region to complete the focus modification. Upon receiving a signal requesting storage via the input unit 130, the control unit 140 stores the newly created image in the storage unit 160.
The control unit 140 may conduct focus processing with regard to a number of objects during photography or while image data is edited. Particularly, when a menu for focusing on a number of objects is selected, the control unit 140 displays a GUI for focus location indication on the image data, designates a number of focus locations one after another corresponding respectively to the objects according to signals from the input unit 130, and conducts focus processing with regarding to regions corresponding to the designated focus locations. For example, the control unit 140 controls the display unit 150 so as to display image data output by the image processing unit 120 or image data retrieved from the storage unit 160. Then, the control unit 140 locates a GUI for focus location indication on the displayed image data and moves the GUI according to an input signal so as to designate the first focus location. After designating the first focus location, a GUI for indicating a new focus location is displayed, and the GUI for focus location indication is moved according to an input signal so as to designate the second focus location. In a similar manner, N focus locations are designated as shown in FIG. 4. When a signal requesting photography or editing is input, the control unit 140 conducts focus processing with regard to each designated focus location so as to create a still or moving image, which may be stored in the storage unit 160. FIG. 4 shows a screen having a number of designated focus locations according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be easily understood by those skilled in the art that, although three focuses are illustrated in the figure, more than three focuses can be designated if necessary.
Even when focus processing is conducted with regard to a number of objects as mentioned above, the control unit 140 can measure the luminosity of objects in respective regions, in which focus locations have been designated, by using the photography unit 110, and correct the exposure of corresponding regions based on the measured luminosity.
The control unit 140 may separately designate a focus location and a photometry location on image data based on signals from the input unit 130. For example, when an image of two persons is to be taken, the control unit 140 focuses on the face region of one of them and measures the luminosity of the face region of the other so as to correct the exposure. In this case, the control unit 140 may control the display unit 150 so as to display not only a focus GUI for indicating the focus location, but also a photometry GUI for indicating the photometry location. Alternatively, a GUI for indicating the photometry location is solely displayed so that, by locating the focus in the default region, the user can designate the photometry location alone by using the input unit 130. In addition, the control unit 140 may receive designation of photometry locations regarding a number of objects from the user, measure the luminosity of the designated regions, and correct the exposure accordingly.
The display unit 150 may include an image buffer for receiving display information regarding respective pixels of the screen from the control unit 140 and displaying a corresponding image on the screen. The display unit 150 may comprise a touch screen or a touch pad, which also acts as the input unit 130, so as to incorporate not only a function for displaying information or data, but also an input function.
The storage unit 160 stores administration data necessary to administrate the portable device 100, and may store image data output by the image processing unit 120 under the control of the control unit 140. In addition, the storage unit 160 may store an image, which has been created by the control unit 140 and which has undergone focus processing, and an image, the exposure of which has been corrected based on photometry, or both of them.
Although not shown in the drawings, the portable device 100 may further include units incorporating additional functions if necessary, such as a transceiver for transmitting/receiving signals to/from an external device or a network, a storage medium insertion unit into which an external storage medium (e.g. memory card) is inserted to store data, a broadcast receiver module for receiving broadcasting signals, an audio signal output device (e.g. speaker), an audio signal input device (e.g. microphone), a connection jack for data exchange with an external digital device, a charging jack, a battery for power supply, a digital sound source playback module (e.g. MP3 module), and a module adapted for electronic commerce or mobile banking. Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, although the variation of portable devices in line with the current trends toward convergence of digital units has been too diversified to be described herein in every detail, the portable device 100 according to the present invention can include an equivalent of any of the above-mentioned units.
FIGS. 5 to 7 are flowcharts showing methods for taking images with portable terminals according to embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, a method for taking images with a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of initiating photography so as to receive an input of an image in step S510; designating at least one focus location in steps S520-S550; and conducting focus processing with regard to at least one region in which the at least one focus location has been designated in step S560.
More particularly, upon receiving a signal requesting photography, the control unit 140 initiates photography and receives an input of an image in step S510. The control unit 140 converts the input image signal into image data and displays it on the screen in step S520. The control unit 140 displays a GUI for indicating a focus location on the displayed image data in step S530). Upon receiving a signal requesting movement of the GUI from the user, the control unit 140 moves the GUI for focus location indication in the corresponding direction as much as the corresponding distance in step S540. Upon receiving a signal requesting designation of the focus location (e.g. “Confirm” or “Complete”) from the user, the control unit 140 designates the region, in which the GUI for focus location indication is located, as the focus location in step S550.
Steps S530-S550 may be repeated if necessary. For example, if the user selects a menu for focusing on a number of objects, steps S530-S550 are repeated so that the user can designate a number of focus locations as desired.
After the focus location designation is over, the control unit 140 conducts focus processing with regard to at least one designated focus location region in step S560.
Although not shown in the drawings, the control unit 140 may store images created as a result of the focus processing. In addition, the control unit 140 may measure the luminosity of an object in at least one region, in which the focus location has been designated, of an image created as a result of the focus processing, and corrects (or determines) the exposure of the corresponding region based on the measured luminosity.
Referring to FIG. 6, a method for taking images with a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of initiating photography so as to receive an input of an image in step S610; designating at least one photometry location in steps S620-S650; measuring the luminosity of an object in at least one region, in which the at least one photometry location has been designated in step S660; and correcting the exposure according to the measured luminosity in step S670.
More particularly, upon receiving a signal requesting photography, the control unit 140 initiates photography and receives an input of an image in step S610. The control unit 140 converts the input image signal into image data and displays it on the screen in step S620. The control unit 140 displays a GUI for indicating a photometry location on the displayed image data in step S630. Upon receiving a signal requesting movement of the GUI from the user, the control unit 140 moves the GUI for photometry location indication in the corresponding direction as much as the corresponding distance in step S640. Upon receiving a signal requesting designation of the photometry location (e.g. “Confirm” or “Complete”) from the user, the control unit 140 designates the region, in which the GUI for photometry location indication is located, as the photometry location in step S650.
Steps S630-S650 may be repeated if necessary. For example, if the user selects a menu for photometry of a number of objects, steps S630-S650 are repeated so that the user can designate a number of photometry locations as desired.
After the photometry location designation is over, the control unit 140 measures the luminosity of an object in at least one designated photometry location region in step S660. The control unit 140 corrects the exposure according to the measured luminosity in step S670.
Although not shown in the drawings, the control unit 140 may store images created as a result of the exposure correction. In addition, the control unit 140 may conduct focus processing with regard to at least one region, in which the photometry location has been designated, of an image created as a result of the exposure correction.
Referring to FIG. 7, a method for taking images with a portable device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of initiating photography so as to receive an input of an image; designating at least one focus location and at least one photometry location; conducting focus processing with regard to at least one focus region, in which the at least one focus location has been designated; and measuring the luminosity of an object in at least one photometry region, in which the at least one photometry location has been designated so as to correct the exposure.
More particularly, upon receiving a signal requesting photography, the control unit 140 initiates photography and receives an input of an image in step S710. The control unit 140 converts the input image signal into image data and displays it on the screen in step S720. The control unit 140 displays a focus GUI for indicating a focus location on the displayed image data in step S730. Upon receiving a signal requesting movement of the focus GUI from the user, the control unit 140 moves the focus GUI in the corresponding direction as much as the corresponding distance in step S740. Upon receiving a signal requesting designation of the focus location from the user, the control unit 140 designates the region, in which the GUI for focus location indication is located, as the focus location in step S750. As mentioned above, steps S730-S750 may be repeated if necessary.
After the focus location designation is over, the control unit 140 displays a photometry GUI for indicating a photometry location on the displayed image data in step S760. Upon receiving a signal requesting movement of the photometry GUI from the user, the control unit 140 moves the photometry GUI in the corresponding direction as much as the corresponding distance in step S770. Upon receiving a signal requesting designation of the photometry location from the user, the control unit 140 designates the region, in which the photometry GUI is located, as the focus location in step S780. As mentioned above, steps S760-S780 may be repeated if necessary.
After designation of focus and photometry locations is over, the control unit 140 conducts focus processing with regard to at least one designated focus location region in step S790.
The control unit 140 measures the luminosity of an object in at least one designated photometry location region in step S800. The control unit 140 corrects the exposure according to the measured luminosity in step S810.
As mentioned above, the inventive portable device and method for taking images with the same provide a GUI indicating a focus location and a photometry location on the screen so that the user can move the GUI by using a keypad or a touch panel. This is advantageous in that the user can designate the focus or photometry location at a desired object or location during photography. Therefore, the present invention ensures a higher level of photography and, in particular, satisfies high-end users to a larger extent.
Although an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

## Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:
an imaging device configured to convert light into image data;
an image processing unit electrically coupled with the imaging device, wherein the image processing unit is configured to process the image data received from the imaging device;
a control unit electrically coupled with the image processing unit;
a display unit electrically coupled with the control unit; and
a touch panel electrically coupled with the control unit,
wherein the control unit is configured to display an image via the display unit while the imaging device has a first exposure, based on the image data processed by the image processing unit,
wherein the control unit is further configured to display a graphical user interface (GUI) at a first location on the image displayed via the display unit, in response to a touch being sensed at or near the first location by the touch panel,
wherein the control unit is further configured to adjust the image to be focused at the first location in response to the touch,
wherein the control unit is further configured to measure luminosity, based at least partly on the first location,
wherein the control unit is further configured to control the imaging device to determine a second exposure, which is different from the first exposure, to produce another image, based at least partly on the measured luminosity, and
wherein the control unit is further configured to display the another image via the display unit while the image device has the second exposure.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to:
adjust the another image using the second exposure in response to the touch, as the another image is being displayed.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to:
display another GUI indication corresponding to a second location on the another image displayed via the display unit, in response to another touch being sensed at or near the other location.

4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the control unit is further configured to:
adjust the another image to be focused at the second location in response to the other touch.

5. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the control unit is further configured to:
measure another luminosity based at least partly on the second location.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the control unit is further configured to:
control the imaging device to have a third exposure different from the second exposure to produce yet another image, based at least partly on the other luminosity.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the control unit is further configured to:
adjust the yet another image using the third exposure in response to the other touch as the yet another image is being displayed.

8. An electronic device comprising:
a microphone;
a display unit to present one or more images;
a communication unit to couple the electronic device with a network;
an imaging device to generate image data corresponding to an object external to the electronic device; and
one or more processors operatively coupled with the microphone, the display unit, the communication unit and the imaging device, the one or more processors configured to:
display, via the display unit, an image corresponding to the object based at least partly on the image data using a first focus;
receive a touch at or near a location on the image displayed via the display unit, the receiving including determining a second focus on the image based at least partly on the location and a luminosity that is measured at the location;

process the image data, as adjusted based at least partly on the second focus and the measured luminosity, to produce another image; and
display, via the display unit, the another image and a graphical user interface (GUI) corresponding to the location.

9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
generate, in response to an input, at least one of a photograph or a video based at least partly on the another image data.

10. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors comprise at least one of a control unit or an image processing unit.

11. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the display unit comprises at least one image buffer configured to receive the one or more images.

12. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the receiving of the touch further includes:
determining an exposure on the another image based at least partly on the location.

13. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
receive another touch at or near another location on the image displayed via the display unit, the receiving of the other touch including determining a third focus on the image based at least partly on the another location.

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
process the image data, as adjusted based at least partly on the third focus, to produce yet another image; and
display, via the display unit, the yet another image adjusted using the third focus and another GUI corresponding to the another location.

15. An electronic device comprising:
a microphone;
a display unit configured to present one or more images;
a communication unit configured to couple the electronic device with a network;
an imaging device configured to generate image data corresponding to an object external to the electronic device; and
one or more processors operatively coupled with the microphone, the display unit, the communication unit and the imaging device, the one or more processors configured to:
display, via the display unit, an image corresponding to the object based at least partly on the image data using a first focus and a first exposure;

receive a touch at or near a location on the image displayed via the display unit, the receiving including determining a second focus and a second exposure on the image based at least partly on the location and a luminosity that is measured at the location;
process the image data, as adjusted based at least partly on the second focus and second exposure, which is based on the measured luminosity, to produce another image; and
display, via the display unit, the another image and a graphical user interface (GUI) corresponding to the location.

16. The electronic device of claim 15 wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
generate, in response to an input, at least one of a photograph or a video based at least partly on the another image data.

17. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the one or more processors comprise at least one of a control unit or an image processing unit.

18. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the display unit comprises at least one image buffer to receive the one or more images.

19. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
receive another touch at or near another location on the image displayed via the display unit, the receiving of the other touch including determining a third focus and a third exposure on the another image based at least partly on the other location.

20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
process the image data, as adjusted based at least partly on the third focus and the third exposure, to produce another image; and
display, via the display unit, another GUI corresponding to the location, and the image adjusted using the third focus and the third exposure.