Exhibit B

360 TRADING NETWORKS INC.

RULEBOOK

27 SEPTEMBER, 2016AUGUST 24, 2017
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................ 1

Rule 101. General.................................................................................................................1

Rule 102. Rules of Construction ..........................................................................................8

CHAPTER 2. GOVERNANCE...................................................................................................... 9

Rule 201. Board....................................................................................................................9

Rule 202. Officers ..............................................................................................................10

Rule 203. Qualifications of Directors, Officers, Committee Members, Disciplinary 

Panel Members, Review Panel Members and Appeal Panel Members ............11

Rule 204. Standing Committees.........................................................................................12

Rule 205. Additional Committees......................................................................................12

Rule 206. Conflicts of Interest............................................................................................13

Rule 207. Maintenance of Books and Records by the Company.......................................14

CHAPTER 3. TRADING SYSTEM............................................................................................. 16

Rule 301. Access to the Trading System............................................................................16

Rule 302. Participant Eligibility Requirements..................................................................16

Rule 303. Participant Application Procedure .....................................................................17

Rule 304. Authorized Traders ............................................................................................18

Rule 305. Authorized Users ...............................................................................................19

Rule 306. Independent Software Vendors..........................................................................20

Rule 307. Limitations on Access to the Trading System ...................................................20

Rule 308. Notices and Other Communications..................................................................20

Rule 309. Designated Representatives...............................................................................21

Rule 310. Application of Rules; Jurisdiction of the Company...........................................21

Rule 311. Withdrawal of Participant..................................................................................22

Rule 312. Dues and Fees....................................................................................................22

Rule 313. Business Days and Trading Hours.....................................................................22

CHAPTER 4. BUSINESS CONDUCT........................................................................................ 23

Rule 401. Duties and Responsibilities of Participants and Authorized Traders.................23

Rule 402. Required Notices................................................................................................24

Rule 403. Inspections by the Company..........................................................................2524

Rule 404. Financial and Related Reporting Requirements ................................................25

Rule 405. Restrictions on Activity .....................................................................................25

Rule 406. Customers ..........................................................................................................25

Rule 407. Publication of Trade Information.......................................................................26

Rule 408. Disaster Recovery; Business Continuity............................................................26

Rule 409. Anti-Money Laundering Organization ..............................................................26

CHAPTER 5. TRADING PRACTICES....................................................................................... 28

Rule 501. Scope..................................................................................................................28

Rule 502. Rule Violations ..................................................................................................28

Rule 503. Just and Equitable Principles of Trade; Acts Detrimental.................................28
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Rule 504. Fraudulent Acts and Abusive Trading Practices Prohibited .............................28

Rule 505. Fictitious or Noncompetitive Transactions Prohibited ......................................28

Rule 506. Market Disruption Prohibited ............................................................................28

Rule 507. Market Manipulation Prohibited........................................................................29

Rule 508. Disruptive Trading Practices Prohibited............................................................29

Rule 509. Prohibition of Misstatements.............................................................................29

Rule 510. Misuse of the Trading System ...........................................................................29

Rule 511. Financial or Other Incentive Programs..............................................................29

Rule 512. Withholding of Customer Orders Prohibited; Priority of Customer Orders......29

Rule 513. Handling of Customer Orders............................................................................30

Rule 514. Disclosing Orders and Requests for Quotes Prohibited.....................................30

Rule 515. Simultaneous Buy and Sell Orders for Different Beneficial Owners................30

Rule 516. Wash Sales Prohibited .......................................................................................31

Rule 517. “Moneypassing,” Pre-arranged, Pre-Negotiated and Noncompetitive 

Transactions Prohibited.....................................................................................31

Rule 518. Responsibility for Customer Orders ..................................................................32

Rule 519. Discretionary Customer Orders .........................................................................32

Rule 520. Recordkeeping; Audit Trail ...............................................................................32

Rule 521. Position Limits; Exemptions..............................................................................33

Rule 522. Position Accountability......................................................................................35

Rule 523. Aggregation of Positions....................................................................................35

Rule 524. Operation of the Trading System.......................................................................35

Rule 525. Confirmation of Transactions............................................................................36

Rule 526. Trade Cancellations and Price Adjustments......................................................37

Rule 527. Limitation of Liability: No Warranties..............................................................40

Rule 528. Swap Data Reporting .........................................................................................42

Rule 529. Updating Reportable Swap Data........................................................................43

CHAPTER 6. BLOCK TRADES ................................................................................................. 44

Rule 601. Block Trades......................................................................................................44

CHAPTER 7. DISCIPLINARY RULES...................................................................................... 45

Rule 701. General...............................................................................................................45

Rule 702. Inquiries and Investigation.................................................................................47

Rule 703. Reports of Investigations ...................................................................................48

Rule 704. Opportunity to Respond.....................................................................................48

Rule 705. Review of Investigation Reports........................................................................49

Rule 706. Notice of Charges ..............................................................................................49

Rule 707. Service of Notice................................................................................................50

Rule 708. Answer to Notice of Charges.............................................................................50

Rule 709. Settlements.........................................................................................................51

Rule 710. Review Panel; Disciplinary Panel......................................................................52

Rule 711. Respondent’s Review of Evidence ....................................................................53

Rule 712. Hearings.............................................................................................................54

Rule 713. Decision of Disciplinary Panel ..........................................................................55

Rule 714. Sanctions............................................................................................................56
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Rule 715. Appeal From Disciplinary Panel Decisions and Summary Actions (Other 

Than Summary Impositions of Fines)...............................................................57

Rule 716. Summary Imposition of Fines............................................................................59

Rule 717. Summary Suspensions and Other Summary Actions ........................................60

Rule 718. Rights and Responsibilities After Suspension or Termination ..........................61

Rule 719. Notice of Disciplinary Proceedings...................................................................62

Rule 720. Regulatory Services Provider ............................................................................62

CHAPTER 8. ARBITRATION RULES ...................................................................................... 63

Rule 801. General...............................................................................................................63

Rule 802. Forum and Arbitration Rules.............................................................................63

Rule 803. Initiating an Arbitration Claim...........................................................................63

Rule 804. Claims Relating to Trade Cancellations or Price Adjustments..........................63

Rule 805. Penalties.............................................................................................................63

CHAPTER 9. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................................. 65

Rule 901. Legal Certainty...................................................................................................65

Rule 902. Trading by Company Officials Prohibited; Misuse of Material, NonPublic Information.............................................................................................65

Rule 903. Proprietary Information; Use of Market Data....................................................66

Rule 904. Confidentiality ...................................................................................................67

Rule 905. Recording of Communications..........................................................................68

Rule 906. Information-Sharing Agreements ......................................................................68

Rule 907. Force Majeure ....................................................................................................69

Rule 908. Extension or Waiver of Rules............................................................................69

Rule 909. Effect of Amendment, Repeal or New Rule ......................................................69

Rule 910. Signatures...........................................................................................................70

Rule 911. Governing Law; Legal Proceedings...................................................................70

Rule 912. Emergencies.......................................................................................................70

CHAPTER 10. CLEARING ......................................................................................................... 72

Rule 1001. Cleared Swaps....................................................................................................72

APPENDIX 1: PRODUCT TERMS AND CONDITIONS.......................................................... 73

Explanation and Analysis of Available Swaps.....................................................................73

Contract Specifications.........................................................................................................73
CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS

Rule 101. General

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Rule have the meanings 

specified below for all purposes under the Rules:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person who, directly or indirectly, 

Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such other Person.

“Appeal Panel” means the panel appointed in accordance with Rule 715 to consider an 

appeal from an order of a Disciplinary Panel pursuant to Rule 713 or a notice of summary action 

imposed pursuant to Rule 717 and to affirm, modify or reverse all or any portion of such order or 

notice.

“Appeal Panel Member” means an individual who is appointed to, and serves as, a member 

of an Appeal Panel.

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any statute, or any rule, regulation, 

or ordinance of any Government Agency, Derivatives Clearing Organization or Self-Regulatory 

Organization, in any case applicable to such Person.

“Audit Trail” has the meaning given that term in Rule 520(b).

“Authorized Trader” means a Person (not an individual) who is authorized by a Participant 

to access the Trading System pursuant to Rule 304.

“Authorized User” means an individual who is employed by or is an agent of a Participant, 

an Authorized Trader and who has been authorized to access the Trading System pursuant to Rule 

305. When used in reference to a Participant, “Authorized User” means and includes (i) such 

Participant’s Authorized Users and (ii) employees and agents of the Participant’s Authorized 

Traders who have been designated by the Authorized Trader as Authorized Users.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Breakage Agreement” means any arrangement that provides for the assessment of liability 

or payment of damages between the parties to a cleared Swap in the event such Swap is rejected 

from clearing.

“Business Day” means a day on which the Company is open for trading.

“CEA” means the Commodity Exchange Act.

“CFTC” means the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

“CFTC Regulations” means the rules, regulations and orders promulgated by the CFTC.

“Chairman” means the chairman of the Board.
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“Chief Compliance Officer” means the individual appointed by the Board as the 

Company’s chief compliance officer. 

“Chief Executive Officer” means the individual appointed by the Board as the Company’s 

chief executive officer.

“Committee” means a committee established by the Board.

“Company” means 360 Trading Networks Inc., or any successor thereto.

“Company Official” means any Director or Officer of, or individual employed directly by, 

the Company, or any individual rendering similar services to the Company under an administrative 

or similar agreement.

“Company Proceeding” means any Disciplinary Proceeding, appeal from a Disciplinary 

Proceeding, summary suspension, or other summary action taken pursuant to Rule 716 or Rule 

717.

“Company Requirements” means (i) the Rules, (ii) other requirements implemented by the 

Company under the Rules, (iii) each term of a Swap, and (iv) the Participant Documentation and 

other contractual obligations between a Participant (including its Authorized Traders and 

Authorized Users) and the Company.

“Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the 

direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting 

securities, by contract, or otherwise. The terms “Controlling” or “Controlled” shall have meanings 

correlative to the foregoing.

“Covered Person” has the meaning given that term in Rule 902(b).

“CTI” has the meaning given that term in Rule 520(c).

“Customer” means an Eligible Contract Participant that has authorized a Participant or 

Authorized Trader to cause transactions in Swaps to be made for its account on the Trading 

System.

“Customer Order” means, with respect to a Participant or Authorized Trader, an Order or 

Request for Quote that has been provided to such Participant or Authorized Trader, as applicable, 

by or on behalf of a Customer. 

“Derivatives Clearing Organization” has the meaning given that term in section 1a(9) of 

the CEA and, as used in these Rules, means a Derivatives Clearing Organization that is registered 

or exempt from registration as such with the CFTC and that is engaged in the clearing of one or 

more Swaps.

“Designated Representative” means an individual, designated by a Participant or an 

Authorized Trader pursuant to Rule 310, with authority to act on behalf of such Participant or 

Authorized Trader, as applicable. 
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“Director” means any member of the Board.

“Disciplinary Panel” means the panel appointed pursuant to Rule 710 to conduct hearings 

in connection with Disciplinary Proceedings (other than summary impositions of fines pursuant to 

Rule 716), to make findings, render decisions, and impose sanctions pursuant to Chapter 7 of the 

Rules.

“Disciplinary Panel Member” means an individual who is appointed to, and serves as, a 

member of a Disciplinary Panel.

“Disciplinary Proceeding” means any inquiry, investigation, disciplinary proceeding, 

summary imposition of fines, summary suspension or other summary action conducted pursuant 

to Chapter 7 of the Rules.

“Eligible Contract Participant” has the meaning given that term in section 1a(18) of the 

CEA and CFTC Regulations.

“Emergency” means any occurrences or circumstance which, in the opinion of the Board, 

the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer, requires immediate action, and which threatens, or 

may threaten, the fair and orderly trading in, or the settlement or integrity of, any Swap, including 

the following:

(1) any circumstance that may materially affect the performance of a Swap, 

including failure of the clearing system of a Derivatives Clearing Organization;

(2) any action taken by any United States or foreign regulatory, self-regulatory, 

judicial, arbitral, or governmental (whether national, state or municipal) or quasigovernmental authority, any agency, department, instrumentality, or sub-division 

thereof; or other Person exercising, or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive,

judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power; any Derivatives 

Clearing Organization, board of trade or other exchange (foreign or domestic) that, in 

any such case, may have a direct and adverse impact on trading on the Trading System 

or the settlement, legality or enforceability of any Swap;

(3) any actual, attempted or threatened corner, squeeze, congestion, 

manipulative activity or undue concentration of positions in a Swap;

(4) any circumstance that may have a severe, adverse effect upon the functions 

and facilities of the Company, including acts of God, fire, flood or other natural disasters, 

bomb threats, acts of terrorism or war, severely inclement weather, or failure or 

malfunction of all or a portion of the Trading System, or other system breakdowns or 

interruptions such as power, computer, communication or transportation systems or the 

Internet; or

(5) any circumstance in which it appears that: (i) a Person has failed to perform 

on a Swap; (ii) a Participant or Authorized Trader is Insolvent or is in a financial or 

operational condition or is conducting business such that the Participant or Authorized 

Trader cannot be permitted to continue in business without jeopardizing the safety or 
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integrity of other Participants, Authorized Traders or the Company; or (iii) any other 

unusual, unforeseeable or adverse circumstance as determined by the Company.

“Governing Documents” means the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as 

amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Government Agency” means the CFTC and any other governmental agency or department 

that regulates the activities of the Company, a Participant, an Authorized Trader or Authorized 

User, as applicable.

“Independent Software Vendor” or “ISV” means a Person that makes available to 

Participants and Authorized Traders a system or platform offering smart order routing, front-end 

trading applications, an aggregation platform or a combination of the foregoing but that does not 

provide Participants or Authorized Traders with the ability to effect transactions other than through 

the Trading System. 

“Insolvent” and “Insolvency” means the occurrence of any of the following events with 

respect to a Person:

(1) the Person is determined to be insolvent by a Government Agency or SelfRegulatory Organization;

(2) if the Person is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, 

a court of competent jurisdiction finds that the Person meets any one of the conditions 

set forth in clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) of Section 5(b)(1) of the Securities Investor 

Protection Act of 1970;

(3) in the event of the entry or the making of a decree or order by a court, 

Government Agency or other supervisory authority of competent jurisdiction (i) 

adjudging the Person as bankrupt or insolvent; (ii) approving as properly filed a petition 

seeking reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, dissolution, adjustment or composition 

of or in respect of the Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal, 

state or other U.S. or non-U.S. law, including any bankruptcy, insolvency, 

reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar law; (iii) appointing a receiver, 

custodian, liquidator, provisional liquidator, administrator, provisional administrator, 

assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Person or for any substantial 

part of its property; (iv) ordering the winding up or liquidation of the Person’s affairs; or 

(v) consenting to the institution by the Person of proceedings to be adjudicated as a 

bankrupt or insolvent; or

(4) the filing by the Person of a petition, or any case or proceeding, seeking 

reorganization or relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal, state 

or other U.S. or non-U.S. law, including any bankruptcy, Insolvency, reorganization, 

liquidation, dissolution or similar law, or the consent by the Person to the filing of any 

such petition, case or proceeding or to the appointment of a receiver, custodian, 

liquidator, provisional liquidator, administrator, provisional administrator, assignee, 

trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Person or for any substantial part of 

its property, or the making by the Person of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, 
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or the admission by the Person in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they 

become due, or the taking of corporate or similar action by the Person in furtherance of 

the foregoing.

“Interested Person” has the meaning given that term in Rule 206(a).

“Investigation Report” has the meaning given that term in Rule 703.

“Loss” means any losses, damages, costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) whether 

direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, punitive or otherwise of any kind, including any 

loss of revenue, loss of actual or anticipated profits, loss of contracts, loss of the use of money, 

loss of anticipated savings, loss of business, loss of opportunity, loss of goodwill, loss of reputation 

or loss of, damage to or corruption of data.

“Market Data” means:

(1) all data and other information submitted for entry into the Trading System 

or relating in any way to a Swap, including the time at which such data or information 

was submitted to or generated by the Trading System;

(2) any data or other information contained in, derived from or related to any 

of the foregoing, including the format, compilation and presentation thereof; and

(3) any data or information transmitted, published or disseminated by the 

Company to Participants, Authorized Traders, Authorized Users or any publisher of such 

data or information with whom the Company has a written agreement relating thereto.

“Market Regulation Department” means all Company Officials and agents of the Company 

(including the Regulatory Services Provider) that assist the Company in the implementation, 

surveillance and enforcement of the Rules and other Company Requirements.

“NFA” means the National Futures Association.

“No-Bust Range” has the meaning given in Rule 526(h). 

“Nominating Committee” means the Committee of the Board constituted pursuant to Rule 

204.

“Officer” has the meaning given that term in Rule 202.

“Order” means either a bid or an offer for a Swap on the Trading System (including bids 

and offers submitted in response to an Auction), and includes any modification to or cancellation 

of such a bid or offer, but does not include a Request for Quote or a response thereto.

“Participant” means a Person that has been authorized by the Company to have access to 

the Trading System pursuant to Rule 303 and to permit Authorized Traders and Authorized Users 

to have access to the Trading System pursuant to Rule 304 and Rule 305.
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“Participant Committee” means the committee of the Board constituted pursuant to Rule 

204.

“Participant Documentation” means the agreements (together with any applicable 

schedules, exhibits or appendices thereto) that are required to be executed and delivered to the 

Company before a Person may have access to the Trading System.

“Permitted Transaction” means a transaction involving a Swap that is not subject to the 

trade execution requirements set forth in Section 2(h)(8) of the CEA.

“Person” means an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, 

association, firm, trust, corporation or other entity, as the context may require.

“Prime Broker” means a Participant that provides prime brokerage services for Swaps and 

that has authorized an Authorized Trader to access the Trading System on its behalf in connection 

with Prime Broker Transactions.

“Prime Broker Transaction” means a transaction in an uncleared Swap where one 

counterparty is a Prime Broker and the other counterparty is a Participant whom the Prime Broker 

has authorized to act as such in connection with such transaction.

“Proprietary Information” has the meaning given that term in Rule 903.

“Public Director” means an individual having the qualifications set forth in Rule 201(d).

“Public Member” has the meaning given that term in Rule 710(b).

“Regulatory Oversight Committee” means the committee of the Board constituted 

pursuant to Rule 204.

“Regulatory Services Provider” means the NFA and such other organizations, if any, that 

provide regulatory services to the Company, in each case, together with those certain employees 

and agents of any such organization that provide regulatory services to the Company.

“Reportable Swap Data” means the data required to be reported under Parts 43 and 45 of 

CFTC Regulations.

“Reporting Counterparty” means, for purposes of Part 45 of CFTC Regulations, the 

Participant or Authorized Trader that is designated as such pursuant to Rule 528(b).

“Request for Quote” and “RFQ” have the meaning given those terms in Rule 524(c)and, 

unless the context otherwise requires, include both requests for quotes pursuant to Rule 524(c) and 

responses to any such requests. 

“Required Transaction” means any transaction involving a Swap that is subject to the trade 

execution mandate under section 2(h)(8) of the CEA.
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“Review Panel” means the panel, if any, appointed pursuant to Rule 710 to review a 

completed Investigation Report and to determine whether a reasonable basis exists for finding a 

violation of the Rules and authorizing the issuance of a notice of charge pursuant to Rule 706.

“Review Panel Member” means an individual who is appointed to, and serves as, a member 

of a Review Panel.

“Rule” or “Rules” means these Rules. 

“Self-Regulatory Organization” has the meaning given that term in CFTC 

Regulation 1.3(ee) and in section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

“Summary Proceeding” means a Disciplinary Proceeding conducted pursuant to Rule 717

or Rule 718.

“Swap” has the meaning given that term in section 1a(47) of the CEA and the rules and 

regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Swap Data Repository” has the meaning given that term in section 1a(48) of the CEA and, 

as used in these Rules, means a swap data repository that is registered or exempt from registration 

as such with the CFTC.

“Termination Event” means, as to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) a representation or warranty made by the Participant to the Company under 

or in connection with any agreement between the Company and the Participant shall be 

false or misleading in any material respect as of the date on which made or repeated;

(2) the Participant does not meet the requirements set forth in Rule 302; or

(3) the breach by the Participant or any of its Authorized Traders or Authorized 

Users of the Rules, the Company Requirements, or any of the terms or provisions of any 

agreement between the Company and the Participant.

“Trading Hours” means, for any Business Day, the hours during which the Trading System 

is scheduled to operate.

“Trading Privileges” means the right, granted to a Participant, Authorized Trader or an 

Authorized User to transmit Orders and originate and/or respond to Requests for Quotes through 

the Trading System. 

“Trading System” means the Company’s electronic trade execution system that is used for 

the trading of Swaps, including the associated hardware, software, systems and communications 

links.

“User ID” means the unique identifier that is assigned by the Company to each Authorized 

User and to each automated trading system employed by a Participant or Authorized Trader and, 
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in the case of such an automated trading system, linked to the User ID that is assigned to a single 

Authorized User. 

Rule 102. Rules of Construction

In the Rules, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) headings are for convenience only 

and do not affect the construction of the Rules; (ii) words in the singular include the plural and 

words in the plural include the singular; (iii) references to the Rules and to a particular Rule are to 

the Rules and such Rule as they may be amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified 

from time to time; (iv) references to statutory provisions include those provisions, and any rules 

or regulations promulgated thereunder, as they may be amended, amended and restated or 

otherwise modified from time to time; (v) any reference to a time means the time in New York 

City; and (vi) all uses of the word “including” are to be construed to mean “including, but not 

limited to.”
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CHAPTER 2. GOVERNANCE

Rule 201. Board

(a) The Board shall have overall responsibility for the business and affairs of the 

Company. The Board has the power and authority to call for the review of, and to affirm, modify, 

suspend or overrule, any and all decisions and actions of any Committee or Officer of the 

Company.

(b) The Board may act by the decision of a majority of the Directors present and voting 

at a meeting, by unanimous written consent without a meeting, or as otherwise set forth in the 

Governing Documents.

(c) The Board’s membership shall fairly represent the diversity of interests at the 

Company (including the interests of banks, futures commission merchants, corporate treasury 

departments, institutional traders and asset managers that trade on the Trading System, as 

appropriate). The Board shall meet the composition requirement set forth in paragraph (e) and 

shall have the number or percentage of Public Directors required under any relevant CFTC 

governance rules not later than the applicable compliance date of such rules. Each Director 

(including Public Directors) shall be appointed in accordance with the Governing Documents, and 

shall serve until his or her successor is duly appointed, or until his or her earlier resignation or 

removal, with or without cause.

(d) To qualify as a Public Director, an individual must be found, by action of the Board, 

to have no material relationship with the Company. The Board shall make such finding upon the 

nomination or appointment of the Public Director and as often as necessary in light of all 

circumstances relevant to such Public Director, but in no case less frequently than annually. For 

these purposes, a “material relationship” is one that could reasonably be expected to affect the 

independent judgment or decision-making of the Director. A Director shall be deemed to have a 

“material relationship” with the Company if any of the following circumstances exist or have 

existed within the past year:

(1) such Director is or was an Officer or an employee of the Company, or a 

director, officer or employee of an Affiliate of the Company;

(2) such Director is or was a Participant, or a director, officer or employee of a 

Participant;

(3) such Director is or was an officer of another entity, which entity has a 

compensation committee (or similar body) on which any Officer of the Company serves;

(4) such Director, or an entity of which the Director is a partner, officer, 

employee or director, receives or has received more than $100,000 in combined annual 

payments for legal, accounting or consulting services from the Company or the 

Company’s Affiliates, any Participant or Affiliate of such Participant. Compensation for 

services as a Director of the Company or as a director of an Affiliate thereof does not 

count toward the $100,000 payment limit, nor does deferred compensation for services 
10

rendered prior to becoming a Director, so long as such compensation is in no way 

contingent, conditioned, or revocable; or

(5) in the case of a Public Director that is a member of the Regulatory Oversight 

Committee or the Participant Committee, such Public Director accepts or has accepted, 

directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the 

Company, any of the Company’s Affiliates, any Participant or any Affiliate of such 

Participant, other than deferred compensation for services rendered prior to becoming a 

member of the Regulatory Oversight Committee or the Participant Committee, provided 

that such compensation is in no way contingent, conditioned, or revocable. This Rule 

201(d)(5) does not apply to compensation received in the Public Director’s capacity as a 

member of the Board, the Regulatory Oversight Committee; Participant Committee or 

any other Committee or as a member of the board of directors or similar governing body 

of an Affiliate of the Company.

(6) any of the relationships set forth in Rule 201(d)(1) through Rule 201(d)(5)

apply to the “immediate family” (i.e., the spouse, parents, children, and siblings, in each 

case, whether by blood, marriage, or adoption) of such Director, or any person residing 

in the home of the Director or that of his or her “immediate family.”

(e) In addition to the foregoing, at least 20% of the Board shall be comprised of 

individuals that are knowledgeable of derivatives trading or financial regulation or are otherwise 

capable of contributing to Board deliberations and additionally meet each of the following 

requirements:

(1) Are not Participants or Authorized Users;

(2) Are not currently salaried employees of the Company;

(3) Are not primarily performing services for the Company in a capacity other 

than as a Director, and

(4) Are not officers, principals or employees of a Participant or an Authorized 

Trader.

Rule 202. Officers

(a) The Board shall appoint a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, 

and such other officers of the Company (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Officers”) as it may 

deem necessary or appropriate from time to time, in accordance with the Governing Documents.

(b) Any Officer may also be a director or employee of the Company or a director, 

officer or employee of any of its Affiliates.

(c) The Officers shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Company 

as the Board may prescribe from time to time.
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Rule 203. Qualifications of Directors, Officers, Committee Members, Disciplinary Panel 

Members, Review Panel Members and Appeal Panel Members

(a) No Person may serve as a Director or Officer, or serve on a Committee, a 

Disciplinary Panel, Review Panel or an Appeal Panel, if such Person:

(1) within the prior three (3) years has been found, by a final decision in any 

action or proceeding brought in or by a court of competent jurisdiction, the CFTC, or any 

Self-Regulatory Organization or any clearing organization, to have committed a 

disciplinary offense;

(2) within the prior three (3) years has entered into a settlement agreement in 

which any of the findings or, in the absence of such findings, any of the acts charged, 

included a disciplinary offense;

(3) is currently suspended from trading on any contract market or swap 

execution facility, is suspended or expelled from membership in a Self-Regulatory 

Organization or Derivatives Clearing Organization, is serving any sentence or probation, 

or owes any portion of a fine or penalty related to either:

(i) a finding of a disciplinary offense by a final decision in any action 

or proceeding brought in or by a court of competent jurisdiction, the CFTC, or any 

Self-Regulatory Organization or any clearing organization; or

(ii) a settlement agreement in which any of the findings or, in the 

absence of such findings, any of the acts charged included a disciplinary offense;

(4) is currently subject to an agreement with the CFTC or a Self-Regulatory 

Organization or a clearing organization not to apply for registration with the CFTC or for 

membership or participant status in a Self-Regulatory Organization or clearing 

organization;

(5) is currently, or within the past three (3) years has been, subject to a 

revocation or suspension of registration by the CFTC or has been convicted of a felony 

listed in sections 8a(2)(D)(i) through (iv) of the CEA;

(6) is currently subject to a denial, suspension or disqualification from serving 

on a disciplinary committee, arbitration panel or governing board of any “SelfRegulatory Organization,” as that term is defined in section 3(a)(26) of the Securities 

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or

(7) is subject to a statutory disqualification pursuant to Section 8a(2) or 8a(3) 

of the CEA.

(b) Any Director, Officer, member of a Committee, Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel 

or Appeal Panel, any individual nominated to serve in any such role, or any individual authorized 

by the Company to take summary action shall immediately notify the Chief Compliance Officer if 

such individual meets one or more of the criteria in Rule 203(a).
12

(c) For purposes of Rule 203(a), the terms “clearing organization,” “disciplinary 

offense,” “final decision,” and “settlement agreement” have the meanings given those terms in 

CFTC Regulation 1.63(a).

Rule 204. Standing Committees

(a) The Board shall initially have three (3) standing Committees: the Nominating 

Committee, the Participant Committee, and the Regulatory Oversight Committee.

(b) Each member of such Committees must be a Director, one of whom the Board shall 

designate as the chairperson of such Committee. A temporary member of any such Committee 

may be appointed, using the same process required for regular appointments to a Committee, 

during the absence or inability to act of a regular member, and such temporary appointee shall 

have all the rights, power, authority, duties and obligations of the regular Committee member until 

the latter is again present and able to act. 

(c) Each standing Committee shall assist in the supervision, management and Control 

of the affairs of the Company within its particular area of responsibility, subject to the authority of 

the Board.

(d) Subject to the authority of the Board, each standing Committee shall determine the 

manner and form in which its proceedings shall be conducted. Each standing Committee may act 

only by the decision of a majority of the members of such Committee present and voting at a 

meeting or by unanimous written consent without a meeting. The Board has the authority to 

overrule the decisions of a standing Committee.

(e) If the Board rejects a recommendation or supersedes an action of the Regulatory 

Oversight Committee or the Participant Committee, the Company shall submit a written report to 

the CFTC detailing: (i) the recommendation of or action proposed to be taken by the Regulatory 

Oversight Committee or the Participant Committee; (ii) the rationale for such recommendation or 

action; (iii) the rationale of the Board for rejecting such recommendation or superseding such 

action; and (iv) the course of action that the Board decided to take contrary to such 

recommendation or action.

Rule 205. Additional Committees

(a) In addition to the standing Committees of the Board, the Board may from time to 

time constitute and appoint Committees and designate their composition, responsibilities and 

powers. The members of such Committees may be Directors, Participants, Authorized Traders, 

Authorized Users or such other individuals as may be qualified to serve on such Committee. The 

Board shall designate the chairperson of each such additional Committee.

(b) Each such additional Committee shall assist the Board in the management and 

control of the affairs of the Company within its particular area of responsibility.

(c) Subject to the authority of the Board, each such Committee shall determine the 

manner and form in which its proceedings shall be conducted. Each such Committee may act only 
13

by the decision of a majority of the members of such Committee present and voting at a meeting 

or by unanimous written consent without a meeting.

Rule 206. Conflicts of Interest

(a) A Director, Officer, member of any Committee, Review Panel Member, 

Disciplinary Panel Member or Appeal Panel Member who, in respect of a Company Proceeding 

or an Emergency, is subject to a “material conflict of interest” between his or her position as a 

Director, Officer, member of a Committee, Review Panel Member, Disciplinary Panel Member or 

Appeal Panel Member and his or her personal interests (any such Director, Officer, member of any 

Committee, Review Panel Member, Disciplinary Panel Member or Appeal Panel Member, an 

“Interested Person”) may not participate in deliberations or votes of the Board, a Committee, 

Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel in respect of such Company Proceeding or an 

Emergency, or otherwise exercise any authority with respect to such Company Proceeding or 

Emergency that involves his or her personal interest, except as described in Rule 206(d).

(b) For purposes of Rule 206(a), a “material conflict of interest” in respect of a 

Company Proceeding or an Emergency means a Director, Officer, member of a Committee, 

Review Panel Member, Disciplinary Panel Member or Appeal Panel Member:

(1) being named as a respondent or potential respondent in such Company 

Proceeding;

(2) being an employer, employee, fellow employee or an Affiliate of a 

respondent or potential respondent in such Company Proceeding;

(3) having any significant, ongoing business relationship with a respondent or 

potential respondent in such Company Proceeding;

(4) having a family relationship with a respondent or potential respondent in 

such Company Proceeding (including the individual’s spouse, cohabitator, former 

spouse, parent, step-parent, child, step-child, sibling, step-brother, step-sister, 

grandparent, grandchild, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, father-in-law, mother-in-law, 

brother-in-law or sister-in-law);

(5) having a direct and substantial financial interest in the result of the 

deliberations or vote based upon trades or positions that could reasonably be expected to 

be affected by such Company Proceeding or Emergency. A direct and substantial 

financial interest includes (but is not limited to) trades and positions in accounts of, 

controlled by, or affiliated with the Interested Person or in any other types of direct and 

substantial financial positions of the Interested Person that could reasonably be expected 

to be affected by such deliberations or vote; and/or

(6) any other circumstance that gives rise to a conflict between the exercise of 

authority by the Director, Officer, member of any Committee, Review Panel Member, 

Disciplinary Panel Member or Appeal Panel Member concerning such Company 

Proceeding or Emergency and his or her personal interests.
14

(c) Before considering a Company Proceeding or Emergency, an Interested Person 

must disclose in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer the material facts concerning his or her 

relationship or interest therein.

(d) An Interested Person who would be required otherwise to abstain from 

deliberations and voting pursuant to Rule 206(a) as a result of having a direct and substantial 

financial interest in the result of the deliberations and vote within the meaning of Rule 206(b)(5)

may participate in deliberations, prior to a vote on the Company Proceeding or Emergency, if:

(1) the material facts about the Interested Person’s financial interest in the 

matter are disclosed or known to the Board, Committee, Review Panel, Disciplinary 

Panel or Appeal Panel (as applicable);

(2) the Board, Committee, Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel 

determines that the participation by the Interested Person would be consistent with the 

public interest and the interests of the Company; and

(3) a majority of the members of the Board, Committee, Review Panel, 

Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel (as applicable), excluding any Interested Persons, 

vote to allow the Interested Person to participate in deliberations on the Company 

Proceeding or Emergency.

(e) If a determination is made pursuant to Rule 206(d) that an Interested Person may 

participate in deliberations prior to a vote, the minutes of the meeting of the Board, Committee, 

Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel will reflect the fact thereof and the reasons therefor.

(f) If a determination is made that all Committee members, Review Panel Members, 

Disciplinary Panel Members or Appeal Panel Members are Interested Persons with respect to a 

matter relating to a Company Proceeding or Emergency that is subject to a vote by such 

Committee, such Disciplinary Panel or the Appeal Panel (as applicable), the Board shall be 

authorized to appoint a panel of individuals who are not Interested Persons with respect to such 

matter. This panel shall have the same authority and powers over such matter that the Committee, 

Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel (as applicable) would have if the Committee 

members, Review Panel Members, Disciplinary Panel Members or Appeal Panel Members were 

not Interested Persons with respect to such matter. The Board shall have the same power to appoint 

individuals who are not Interested Persons, if necessary, to permit a Committee, Review Panel, 

Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel to satisfy quorum requirements.

Rule 207. Maintenance of Books and Records by the Company

(a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, all books and records required to be 

maintained pursuant to the CEA and CFTC Regulations for at least five (5) years, and shall make 

such books and records readily accessible for inspection by the CFTC and the United States 

Department of Justice during the first two (2) years of such five-year period.

(b) The Company may disclose to any Government Agency, Self-Regulatory 

Organization or other Person information concerning or associated with a Participant or other 

Person that the Company believes is necessary and appropriate in exercising a legal or regulatory 
15

function, whether or not a formal arrangement governing the disclosure exists or a request for 

information was made.
16

CHAPTER 3. TRADING SYSTEM

Rule 301. Access to the Trading System

(a) The Company will provide access to the Trading System and related services in an 

impartial, transparent, fair and non-discriminatory manner.

(b) A Participant will be granted Trading Privileges if it has been authorized by the 

Company pursuant to Rule 303.

(c) A Participant shall designate at least one (1) of its employees, agents or authorized 

contractors as an Authorized User and may designate other employees, agents and authorized 

contractors who are individuals as Authorized Users pursuant to Rule 305. Authorized Users may 

access and use the Trading System on behalf of such Participant and, to the extent permitted by 

Applicable Law, on behalf of such Participant’s Customers or the Customers of Authorized 

Traders.

(d) A Participant may designate one or more Customers, investment managers or other 

third parties that are not individuals as Authorized Traders pursuant to Rule 304. An Authorized 

Trader will be given access to the Trading System and shall designate at least one (1) of its 

employees as an Authorized User and may designate its employees, agents and authorized 

contractors as Authorized Users pursuant to Rule 305. Authorized Users may access and use the 

Trading System on behalf of such Authorized Trader and, to the extent permitted by Applicable 

Law, Customers of the Authorized Trader.

(e) A Participant may be held accountable by the Company for the actions and 

omissions of its Authorized Traders and its and their Authorized Users.

(f) An Independent Software Vendor will be granted access to the Company pursuant 

to criteria that are impartial, transparent and applied in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.

Rule 302. Participant Eligibility Requirements

(a) To be eligible for admission as a Participant, an applicant must demonstrate to the 

satisfaction of the Company that it:

(1) is an Eligible Contract Participant;

(2) has all registrations, licenses and consents required by its constituent 

documents and by Applicable Law to trade Swaps on the Trading System and is not 

subject to any trading ban, prohibition or suspension issued by the CFTC or by any SelfRegulatory Organization that is subject to the CFTC’s oversight, including the NFA; and

(3) is of good reputation and business integrity, maintains adequate financial 

resources and credit, and satisfies such other criteria as the Company may establish from 

time to time.
17

(b) Once admitted, a Participant shall continue to comply with all applicable eligibility 

criteria in Rule 302(a) and shall provide the Company with such information in relation thereto as 

the Company may require.

(c) Each Participant shall immediately notify the Company in writing if it ceases to 

meet any of the requirements of Rule 302(a) above .

Rule 303. Participant Application Procedure

(a) A Person that desires to become a Participant shall:

(1) complete and submit the Participant Documentation;

(2) provide such information and documentation as may be requested by the 

Company, and comply with the procedures established by the Company for admission;

(3) distribute the Rules to its Authorized Traders and Authorized Users or cause 

the Rules to be so distributed; and

(4) if such Person is organized or established under the laws of a country other 

than the United States:

(i) maintain a presence in the United States, either directly or through 

a suitable agent, whose personnel are fluent in English, are knowledgeable about 

the applicant’s business, and can assist representatives of the Company as 

necessary;

(ii) represent and certify to the Company that it is in compliance with 

the registration or authorization requirements of its home country, that it is 

regulated in its home country by a financial regulatory authority with respect to the 

maintenance of relevant books and records, that it is subject to regular inspections 

and examinations by such home country regulator; 

(iii) make such other representations as the Company deems necessary; 

and

(iv) upon request by the Company, submit an opinion of outside counsel 

on home country law and, if applicable, other relevant non-domestic law, in form 

and substance acceptable to the Company.

(b) The Company may require additional information from an applicant and may 

conduct an investigation to verify information submitted by the applicant.

(c) If the Company decides to admit an applicant as a Participant, it shall promptly 

notify the applicant in writing. Admission as a Participant does not confer any right of ownership 

in, right to attend or vote at meetings of, or right to share in the profits of, the Company or 

ownership of any of the Company’s Market Data, software supporting the Trading System and 

other intellectual property.
18

(d) The Company may deny or condition an application for admission as a Participant:

(1) if the applicant is unable to satisfactorily demonstrate its ability to satisfy 

the eligibility criteria to become or remain a Participant;

(2) if the applicant is unable to satisfactorily demonstrate its capacity to adhere 

to the Rules and Applicable Law;

(3) for such other cause as the Company may reasonably determine.

(e) If the Company decides to deny or condition an application for admission as a 

Participant, the Company shall promptly notify the applicant in writing, setting forth the reasons 

for the denial or conditioning of Participant status. The applicant may, within fourteen (14) days 

of the date of such notice, request in writing that the Participant Committee reconsider that 

determination. The Participant Committee may request additional information from the applicant 

or establish any other process that it believes is necessary and appropriate to consider the request 

for reconsideration. Unless extended with the consent of the applicant, the Participant Committee 

shall confirm, reverse or modify the denial or conditioning of the application within thirty (30) 

days of receiving the request for reconsideration or such longer period as may be agreed by the 

applicant. The Participant Committee shall promptly notify the applicant of its decision in writing. 

The decision of the Participant Committee shall be final and not subject to appeal.

Rule 304. Authorized Traders

(a) A Participant may grant permission to one or more Authorized Traders to enter 

Orders, originate and respond to Requests for Quotes, and otherwise access the Trading System in 

accordance with the criteria and procedures established by the Company. 

(b) By agreeing to act as an Authorized Trader, such Person agrees to be bound by the 

duties and responsibilities of an Authorized Trader, and to be subject to, and comply with, the 

Rules.

(c) An Authorized Trader must at all times:

(1) be an Eligible Contract Participant; 

(2) if applicable, be in compliance with CFTC Regulation 1.17;

(3) be organized in, located in and access the Trading System, and permit its 

Authorized Users to access the Trading System, solely from within the United States or 

a jurisdiction in which the Company is permitted by Applicable Law to offer the Trading 

System;

(4) ensure that activity conducted under the User IDs assigned to it and its 

Authorized Users complies with the Rules;

(5) have the authority, at the Company’s request, to adjust or withdraw any 

Order or Request for Quote submitted under such User IDs;
19

(6) have and maintain all necessary regulatory approvals and/or licenses to 

operate as an Authorized Trader and not be subject to any trading ban, prohibition or 

suspension issued by the CFTC or by any Self-Regulatory Organization that is subject to 

CFTC oversight, including the NFA; and

(7) agree to such other terms and conditions as may be established by the 

Company from time to time.

(d) The Company will promptly notify a Participant in writing of its approval, or 

refusal to approve, the designation of an Authorized Trader. The Company may, in its sole 

discretion, revoke or suspend the designation of an Authorized Trader, and shall promptly notify 

the Participant of such action in accordance with procedures established by the Company.

(e) Each Authorized Trader shall immediately notify the Company in writing if it 

ceases to meet any of the requirements of Rule 304(c). Participant shall notify the Company in 

writing if it becomes aware that any of its Authorized Traders ceases to meet any of the 

requirements of Rule 304(c).

(f) A Participant that seeks to terminate the designation of an Authorized Trader shall 

notify the Company in writing, providing such information as the Company may require. The 

Company shall terminate the Trading Privileges of such Authorized Trader and its Authorized 

Users in accordance with procedures established by the Company.

Rule 305. Authorized Users

(a) A Participant or an Authorized Trader shall designate one or more Authorized 

Users in accordance with the criteria and procedures established by the Company. Each 

Authorized User shall be identified to the Company, in the manner prescribed by the Company, 

and shall be subject to the Rules.

(b) By agreeing to act as an Authorized User, an individual agrees to be bound by the 

duties and responsibilities of an Authorized User and to be subject to, and comply with, the Rules.

(c) Each Authorized User must have and use a unique User ID to access the Trading 

System. It shall be the responsibility of an Authorized User and its sponsoring Participant or its 

sponsoring Authorized Trader, as applicable, to ensure that each such User ID is registered with 

the Company, and that such registration is accurate at all times. In no event may a Person other 

than the Authorized User to whom a User ID has been assigned exercise Trading Privileges or 

otherwise access the Trading System using such User ID.

(d) An Authorized User must at all times:

(1) ensure that activity conducted under the User ID assigned to such 

Authorized User, or any automated trading system for which the User ID is linked to 

such Authorized User, complies with Applicable Law and the Rules;

(2) if such Authorized User was designated by a Participant or an Authorized 

Trader, have the authority, at the Company’s request, to adjust or withdraw any Order or 
20

Request for Quote submitted to the Trading System under any User ID assigned or linked 

to such Authorized User;

(3) cooperate promptly and fully with the Company in any investigation, 

inquiry, audit, examination or proceeding regarding compliance with the Rules of the 

Company or any disciplinary or arbitration proceeding arising thereunder; 

(4) have and maintain all necessary regulatory approvals and/or licenses to act 

as an Authorized User; and

(5) agree to such other terms and conditions as may be established by the 

Company from time to time.

(e) The Company will promptly notify, in writing, the Participant or the Authorized 

Trader, as applicable, of its approval, or refusal to approve, the designation of an Authorized User. 

The Company may, in its sole discretion, revoke or suspend the designation of an individual as an 

Authorized User, and shall promptly notify the Participant, the Authorized Trader or the Clearing 

Firm of such action.

(f) Each Authorized User shall immediately notify the Company in writing if it ceases 

to meet any of the requirements of Rule 305(d). A Participant or Authorized Trader, as applicable, 

shall notify the Company in writing if it becomes aware that any of its Authorized Users ceases to 

meet any of the requirements of Rule 305(d).

(g) A Participant or Authorized Trader that seeks to terminate the designation of an 

individual as an Authorized User shall notify the Company in writing in accordance with 

procedures established by the Company. The Company shall act to terminate such Authorized 

User’s Trading Privileges or other use of and access to the Trading System in accordance with 

procedures established by the Company.

Rule 306. Independent Software Vendors

A Person seeking to act as an ISV must satisfy the Company’s technological integrity 

requirements and not adversely affect the Company’s ability to comply with the CEA and CFTC 

Regulations. An ISV may not effect transactions through the Trading System or receive the Market 

Data disseminated by the Company solely as the result of its acting as an ISV.

Rule 307. Limitations on Access to the Trading System

The Company may at any time revoke, suspend, limit, restrict or qualify a Participant’s 

Trading Privileges, and those of its Authorized Traders and its and their Authorized Users, in 

accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 7.

Rule 308. Notices and Other Communications

The Company shall publish on the Company’s website each addition to or modification of 

the Rules in accordance with CFTC Regulations. Any such publication shall be deemed to have 

been made to all Participants, Authorized Traders and Authorized Users. Other communications 
21

from the Company may be transmitted by electronic mail and/or posted on the Company’s website, 

and a Participant shall be responsible for conveying such communications or causing such 

communications to be conveyed, as appropriate, to its Authorized Traders and Authorized Users.

Rule 309. Designated Representatives

(a) Each Participant shall designate in writing one or more Designated Representatives 

who are authorized to represent the Participant before the Company and its committees and receive 

notices on behalf of the Participant and its Authorized Users. The Company shall be entitled to 

rely on the actions of the Designated Representative as binding on the Participant and its 

Authorized Users. Each Participant must provide the Company with the telephone number, 

mailing and electronic mail address of its Designated Representatives and shall promptly update 

this information by written notice whenever it changes.

(b) Each Authorized Trader shall designate in writing one or more Designated 

Representatives who are authorized to represent the Authorized Trader before the Company and 

its committees and receive notices on behalf of the Authorized Trader and its Authorized Users. 

The Company shall be entitled to rely on the actions of the Designated Representative as binding 

on the Authorized Trader and its Authorized Users. Each Authorized Trader must provide the 

Company with the telephone number, mailing and electronic mail address of its Designated 

Representatives and shall promptly update this information by written notice whenever it changes.

Rule 310. Application of Rules; Jurisdiction of the Company

(a) By becoming a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User, as applicable, 

and without any need for any further action, undertaking or agreement, such Participant, 

Authorized Trader or Authorized User agrees:

(1) to be bound by, and comply with the Rules, Company Requirements and 

Applicable Law, in each case to the extent applicable to it;

(2) to be bound by the acts and omissions of its Authorized Traders and/or 

Authorized Users, as applicable, and to be subject to the jurisdiction of the Company 

with respect to all matters arising from or related to the acts or omissions of such Persons; 

(3) to assist the Company in complying with the Company’s legal and 

regulatory obligations and to cooperate with the Company in any inquiry, investigation, 

audit, examination or proceeding; and

(4) to authorize the Company to provide information regarding such 

Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User as provided in Rule 207(b).

(b) A Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User whose Trading Privileges 

and/or ability to otherwise access the Trading System are suspended, revoked or terminated shall 

remain bound by the Rules, Company Requirements and Applicable Law, in each case to the extent 

applicable to it, her or him, and subject to the jurisdiction of the Company with respect to all 

matters arising prior to and during the period of any such suspension or prior to any such revocation 

or termination.
22

(c) Each Customer agrees that it is subject to the jurisdiction of the Company with 

respect to all matters arising from or related to the transactions effect by or on behalf of Customer 

on the Trading System.

Rule 311. Withdrawal of Participant

(a) To withdraw from the Company, a Participant must notify the Company in 

accordance with procedures established by the Company for such purpose.

(b) Effective upon the date that the Company accepts the withdrawal of a Participant, 

all rights and privileges of such Participant, its Authorized Traders and its and their Authorized 

Users shall terminate (including such Participant’s Trading Privileges and ability to access the 

Trading System). The withdrawal of a Participant shall not affect the rights of the Company under 

the Rules or relieve the former Participant of its obligation under the terms of any Swap entered 

into or otherwise arising under the Rules before the effective date of such withdrawal. A 

Participant that has withdrawn remains subject to the Rules, the Company Requirements and the 

jurisdiction of the Company for acts done and omissions made while a Participant, and must 

cooperate in any Proceeding under Chapter 7 as if the withdrawn Participant were still a 

Participant.

Rule 312. Dues and Fees

Each Participant, Authorized Trader and ISV shall pay when due all dues and fees as may 

be established by the Company and published on the Company’s website or otherwise agreed 

between the Company and such Participant, Authorized Trader or ISV. The Company may 

suspend, revoke, limit, condition, restrict or qualify the Trading Privileges of a Participant or an 

Authorized Trader and the ability of a Participant, Authorized Trader or ISV to otherwise access 

the Trading System if such Participant, Authorized Trader or ISV fails to pay such amounts when 

due. The provisions of Chapter 7 (other than Rule 716) shall not apply to any such suspension, 

revocation, limitation, condition, restriction or qualification.

Rule 313. Business Days and Trading Hours

Except as detailed in Rule 912 relating to Emergencies, the Company shall provide notice 

of the Business Days of the Company and the Trading Hours applicable for each Swap. The 

Company shall provide such notice pursuant to Rule 308.
23

CHAPTER 4. BUSINESS CONDUCT

Rule 401. Duties and Responsibilities of Participants and Authorized Traders

(a) Each Participant and Authorized Trader shall, and shall cause its Authorized Users 

to:

(1) use the Company’s Trading System in a responsible manner and not for any 

improper purpose;

(2) use the Company’s Trading System only to conduct business that is subject 

to the Rules and in a manner consistent with the Rules and Company Requirements;

(3) comply with the Rules and Company Requirements and act in a manner 

consistent with the Rules and Company Requirements;

(4) comply with the rules of a Derivatives Clearing Organization that accepts 

for clearing a Swap traded by the Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User on 

the Trading System, to the extent applicable to such Participant, Authorized Trader or 

Authorized User and such Swap;

(5) observe high standards of integrity, market conduct, commercial honor, fair 

dealing, and just and equitable principles of trade while conducting or seeking to conduct 

any business connected with or concerning the Company;

(6) not knowingly mislead or conceal any material fact or matter in any dealings 

or filings with the Company or in connection with a Company Proceeding;

(7) keep all User IDs, account numbers and passwords related to the 

Company’s Trading System confidential; and

(8) keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records relating 

to its use of the Company as required by Applicable Law (including, but not limited to, 

CFTC Regulations 1.31 and 1.35), including records of their activity in the index or 

instrument used as a reference price, the underlying instrument and related derivatives 

markets with respect to Swaps, and make such books and records available for inspection 

by a representative of the Company or the Regulatory Services Provider and otherwise 

as required by Applicable Law. Such records are to be made available, upon request, to 

the CFTC or the U.S. Department of Justice.

(b) In addition to the requirements of Rule 401(a), each Participant shall be responsible 

for all Orders, RFQs and transactions effected on the Trading System by or for the account of such 

Participant, its Authorized Traders and Authorized Users or by any Person using its or their User 

IDs unless: (i) the Participant has directed the Company to deactivate such User ID and the 

Company has had a reasonable opportunity to act upon such direction, (ii) the unauthorized use of 

a User ID is due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company; or (iii) the 

transactions effected through the use of such User ID exceed the limits that the Company has 

agreed to establish with respect to such transactions. 
24

(c) Each Participant and Authorized Trader that is registered, or required to be 

registered, with the CFTC as a swap dealer or a major swap participant is responsible for 

compliance with the mandatory trading requirement of Section 2(h)(8) of the CEA when such 

Participant or Authorized Trader enters into, or facilitates entry into, a Swap that is required to be 

cleared pursuant to Section 2(h)(2)(D) of the CEA and CFTC Regulation 39.5.

Rule 402. Required Notices

(a) Each Participant, Authorized Trader or ISV, to the extent applicable, shall 

immediately notify the Company upon becoming aware of any of the following events: shall notify 

the company as soon as possible, but within two (2) Business Days following the date it became 

aware of, any of the following events if such events could reasonably be expected to have a 

material adverse effect upon the Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement or 

Participant’s compliance with the Rules:

(1) any material changes to the information provided to the Company by the 

Participant pursuant to Rule 302, Rule 303, Rule 304, Rule 306 or Rule 309;

(2) any refusal of admission to any Self-Regulatory Organization, or 

withdrawal of an application for membership or participant status in a Self-Regulatory 

Organization, by the Participant or any of its Authorized Traders;

(3) any expulsion, suspension or fine in excess of $25,000 (whether through an 

adverse determination, voluntary settlement or otherwise) imposed on the Participant, 

Authorized Trader or ISV or any of their Authorized Users by any Self-Regulatory 

Organization;

(4) any denial or withdrawal of an application for registration or license with 

respect to the Participant, Authorized Trader or any of their Authorized Users by or from 

any Government Agency, and any revocation, suspension or conditioning of a 

registration or license granted by any Government Agency to the Participant, Authorized 

Trader or ISV or any of their Authorized Users;

(5) the commencement of any judicial or administrative proceeding against the 

Participant, Authorized Traders or ISV or any of their Authorized Users by a Government 

Agency or the imposition of a fine in excess of $25,000, cease and desist order, denial of 

trading privileges, censure or other sanction or remedy (whether through an adverse 

determination, voluntary settlement or otherwise) imposed by any Government Agency;

(6) the indictment or conviction of, or any confession of guilt or plea of guilty 

or nolo contendere by, the Participant, Authorized Trader or ISV or any of their 

Authorized Users, senior officers or principals for any felony or for any misdemeanor 

involving, arising from, or related to, the purchase or sale of any Swap or other financial 

instrument, or involving or arising from fraud or moral turpitude; and

(7) it, any of its Authorized Traders, or any of its or their Affiliates becomes 

Insolvent.
25

Rule 403. Inspections by the Company

The Company and the Regulatory Services Provider shall have the right to access and 

inspect systems, equipment, and software operated by a Participant or Authorized Trader, 

wherever located, access the systems, equipment, software, and the premises on which the systems, 

equipment, and software are located, data stored in such systems or equipment, and copy and/or 

reproduce such data as may be necessary to monitor for compliance such Participant or Authorized 

Trader with the requirements of Rule 520.

Rule 404. Financial and Related Reporting Requirements

(a) A Participant that is registered with or authorized or supervised by a Government 

Agency shall provide to the Company or to the Regulatory Services Provider a copy of such 

Participant’s regulatory capital report, reasonably contemporaneously with the filing of such report 

and substantially in the form such report was filed with such Government Agency. Additionally, 

a Participant, whether or not subject to such filing requirements, shall provide the Company or the 

Regulatory Services Provider with such financial information as the Company may reasonably 

require from time to time.

(b) Each Participant must notify the Company and the Regulatory Services Provider 

immediately when it ceases to be an Eligible Contract Participant, and if the Participant is 

registered with the CFTC as a futures commission merchant, when it ceases to satisfy the minimum 

financial requirements set out in CFTC Regulation 1.17. A Participant that is registered with the 

CFTC as a futures commission merchant that is unable to demonstrate that it is in compliance with 

the minimum financial requirements of CFTC Regulation 1.17 shall not effect transactions in 

Swaps except for the purpose of closing open positions to the extent not prohibited by Applicable 

Law.

Rule 405. Restrictions on Activity

If a Termination Event occurs with respect to a Participant or the Company determines that 

the financial or operational condition of a Participant, one of its Affiliates or an Authorized Trader 

is such that to allow that Participant to continue to have access to the Trading System would 

adversely affect the Company or the financial markets, the Company may limit or restrict the 

number or type of Swaps that may be traded by such Participant or Authorized Trader on the 

Trading System or terminate the Trading Privileges of such Participant, or Authorized Trader, as 

well as the Trading Privileges of all of its and their Authorized Users.

Rule 406. Customers

(a) The agreement between a Participant or Authorized Trader and its Customers shall 

be subject to the Rules to the extent applicable. Additionally, a Participant or Authorized Trader, 

as applicable, will be deemed to represent and warrant each time it makes use of the Trading 

System on behalf of a Customer that such Customer is an Eligible Contract Participant.

(b) Any market participant that is not subject to Rule 401(a)(8) shall keep, or cause to 

be kept, complete and accurate books and records, including but not limited to records of its trading 

in Swaps, in the instruments underlying any such Swaps or in any instrument or index used as a
26

reference price for a Swap, or in any related derivatives markets, for at least five years and make 

such books and records available to the Company, the Regulatory Services Provider and the CFTC

in accordance with Applicable Law.

Rule 407. Publication of Trade Information

The Company shall daily publish on its website information regarding volume, price ranges 

(based on non-cancelled bids, non-cancelled offers, and sales) subject to such prices accurately 

reflecting market conditions within the discretion of the Company, and opening and closing prices. 

The Company shall also publish on its website, on a daily basis, the total quantity of Block Trades 

that are included in the total volume of trading. Information on settlement prices and open interest 

shall be provided, if applicable, by the relevant Derivatives Clearing Organization.

Rule 408. Disaster Recovery; Business Continuity

(a) Each Participant shall have written disaster recovery and business continuity 

policies and procedures in place to ensure it is able to operate in the event of a significant internal 

or external interruption to its operations. 

(b) The Company may from time to time identify certain Participants that provide 

significant liquidity to the Trading System and each such Participant shall also:

(1) have procedures in place to allow it to continue to operate during periods of 

stress or to transfer accounts to another fully operational Participant with minimal 

disruption to the Company and to its Authorized Traders and Customers; and

(2) perform periodic testing of disaster recovery and business continuity plans, 

duplication of critical systems at back-up sites and periodic back-up of critical 

information and must maintain and, at the request of the Company, provide accurate and 

complete contact information for its key personnel.

(c) The Company may prescribe additional and/or alternative requirements for a 

Participant’s compliance with this Rule.

Rule 409. Anti-Money Laundering Organization

Each Participant and Authorized Trader will be deemed to have made the following 

representations, warranties and covenants to the Company, on behalf of itself and its respective 

Authorized Users and Customers, each time it makes use of the Trading System:

(a) Such Participant and Authorized Trader is in compliance with all laws, rules and 

regulations applicable to it pertaining to anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism, including those 

related to sanctions screening and customer identification and verification. Such Participant or 

Authorized Trader shall provide to the Company, upon request, so long as permitted by Applicable 

Law, including those pertaining to data privacy, any documents and other information reasonably 

requested by the Company in order to satisfy any anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, sanctions 

screening or other customer identification and verification laws, rules and regulations applicable 

to the Company. Such information may include, without limitation, background documentation 
27

and foreign bank certifications relating to such Participant or Authorized Trader or any of their 

respective Authorized Users or Customers and, if applicable, the anti-money laundering, antiterrorism sanctions screening or customer identification or verification policies of such Participant, 

Authorized Trader, Authorized User or Customers, as applicable; and

(b) To the extent that such Participant or Authorized Trader, or any of their respective 

Authorized Users or Customers, is located within the United States, or is otherwise subject to the 

jurisdiction of the United States, such Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User or 

Customer is a U.S. person as defined by applicable regulations administered and enforced by the 

Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), is subject to such regulations, and has implemented 

a program reasonably designed to comply with such regulations. As part of its OFAC compliance 

program, such Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User or Customer, as applicable, has 

screened and will continue periodically to screen against the most recent version of OFAC’s List 

of Blocked Persons, Specially Designated Nationals, Specially Designated Terrorists, Specially 

Designated Global Terrorists, Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Narcotics 

Traffickers the name and address of any counterparty to a transaction it executed or that was 

executed on its behalf on the Trading System.
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CHAPTER 5. TRADING PRACTICES

Rule 501. Scope

This Chapter 5 applies to all transactions in Swaps, except as otherwise specifically 

provided in Chapter 6.

Rule 502. Rule Violations

It shall be a violation for any Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction to violate any 

Rule, or any Company Requirement.

Rule 503. Just and Equitable Principles of Trade; Acts Detrimental

It shall be a violation of these Rules for any Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction 

to engage in conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade or that is detrimental 

to the interest or welfare of the Company. A Participant that has actual or constructive notice of a 

violation of the Rules involving the use of the Trading System by any of its Authorized Traders or 

any of their respective Authorized Users or Customers may be found to have committed an act 

detrimental to the Company.

Rule 504. Fraudulent Acts and Abusive Trading Practices Prohibited

No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall engage, or attempt to engage, in any 

fraudulent act or abusive trading practice or engage, or attempt to engage, in any manipulative 

device, scheme or artifice to defraud, deceive or mislead another Person (including the Company 

and the Regulatory Services Provider) in connection with or relating to any Swap. Specifically, no 

Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall engage, or attempt to engage, in front running,

cornering, fraudulent trading, trading ahead of customers, trading against customer orders, 

accommodation trading, improper cross trading wash trading, pre-arranged trading (except for 

block trades as permitted by these rules), money passes, some of which are considered further 

below, or engage, or attempt to engage, in any other act or trading practice that the Company 

deems to be fraudulent or abusive.

Rule 505. Fictitious or Noncompetitive Transactions Prohibited

No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall engage, or attempt to engage, in 

fictitious or noncompetitive transactions except, in the case of noncompetitive transactions, as 

otherwise provided in Chapter 6, or enter an Order, or originate or respond to a Request for Quote 

for such a purpose.

Rule 506. Market Disruption Prohibited

No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall enter data or other information into 

the Trading System, including Orders, Requests for Quote, for the purpose of upsetting the 

equilibrium of the market in any Swap or creating a condition in which prices do not or will not 

reflect fair market values.
29

Rule 507. Market Manipulation Prohibited

No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall attempt to manipulate or manipulate 

the price in any Swap, corner or attempt to corner any Swap or any commodity underlying a Swap, 

or engage in any activity or conduct otherwise prohibited under CEA sections 9(a)(2) or 4c(a)(5) 

or Commission Regulations 180.1(a) or 180.2.

Rule 508. Disruptive Trading Practices Prohibited

No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall engage, or attempt to engage, in any 

trading practice or conduct that constitutes a “disruptive trading practice,” as such term is described 

in Section 4c(a)(5) of the CEA or in interpretive guidance issued by the CFTC, in relation to the 

trading of any Swap.

Rule 509. Prohibition of Misstatements

No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall make, or attempt to make, a 

misstatement of a material fact to the Company, including any Committee, Review Panel, 

Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel, or to the Regulatory Services Provider, or intentionally or 

recklessly, omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light 

of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Rule 510. Misuse of the Trading System

Misuse of the Trading System is strictly prohibited. No Person subject to the Company’s 

jurisdiction shall, or shall attempt to, (i) permit unauthorized use of the Trading System; (ii) assist 

any Person in obtaining unauthorized access to the Trading System; (iii) interfere with the 

operation of the Trading System; (iv) intercept or interfere with information provided by or to the 

Trading System; or (v) in any way use the Trading System in a manner contrary to the Rules.

Rule 511. Financial or Other Incentive Programs

The Company may from time to time establish programs that provide Participants with 

financial or other incentives for meeting trading volume, liquidity or other thresholds as may be 

established by the Company.

Rule 512. Withholding of Customer Orders Prohibited; Priority of Customer Orders

(a) Customer Orders (other than a Customer Order allowing discretion as to time and 

price) must be entered into the Trading System as soon as practicable and in the sequence in which 

they were received by a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User, as applicable. A 

Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User that receives a Customer Order shall 

electronically record the time when such Customer Order was received. 

(b) No Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User shall withhold or withdraw, 

or attempt to withhold or withdraw, from the market any Customer Order, or any part of a 

Customer Order, for the benefit of any Person other than the Customer for whom the Participant, 

Authorized Trader or Authorized User is placing the Customer Order. No Participant, Authorized 
30

Trader or Authorized User shall knowingly enter, or attempt to enter, an Order or submit a Request 

for Quote into the Trading System for its own account, an account in which it has a direct or 

indirect financial interest, or an account over which it has discretionary trading authority (other 

than an Order allowing discretion as to time and price) when such Participant, Authorized Trader 

or Authorized User is in possession of a Customer Order for the same Swap that can be but has 

not been submitted to the Trading System.

(c) Nothing in this Rule 512 shall limit the ability of an “eligible account manager” to 

bunch Orders in accordance with CFTC Regulation 1.35(b)(5).

Rule 513. Handling of Customer Orders

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), no Person in possession of a Customer 

Order shall knowingly take, or attempt to take, directly or indirectly, the opposite side of such 

Customer Order on the Trading System’s central limit order book for its own account, an account 

in which it has a direct or indirect financial interest, or an account over which it has discretionary 

trading authority.

(b) A Person may knowingly trade, or attempt to trade, on the Trading System’s central 

limit order book against a Customer Order for its own account, an account in which it has a direct 

or indirect financial interest, or an account over which it has discretionary trading authority, if the 

Customer Order has been entered into the Trading System’s central limit order book as promptly 

as practicable after receipt of the Customer Order and has been exposed on the Trading System’s 

central limit order book for a minimum of fifteen (15) seconds.

(c) The provisions of this Rule 513 shall not apply to Permitted Transactions.

Rule 514. Disclosing Orders and Requests for Quotes Prohibited

(a) No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall disclose, or attempt to 

disclose, the terms of an Order, Request for Quote or Indication of Interest prior to its entry into 

the Trading System, except to a Company Official, the Regulatory Services Provider or a 

Government Agency, and no Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall solicit or induce, 

or attempt to solicit or induce, another Person to disclose such information.

(b) The foregoing shall not apply to pre-execution communications conducted in 

accordance with Rule 517(b), to Block Trades effected pursuant to Chapter 6, to statements of 

opinion, or to indications of the price at which a market may open or trade.

Rule 515. Simultaneous Buy and Sell Orders for Different Beneficial Owners

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) and (c), opposite Orders for different beneficial 

owners may not knowingly be, or attempt to be, simultaneously entered into the Trading System’s 

central limit order book by an Authorized User on behalf of a Participant or Authorized Trader 

with discretion over both accounts unless one Order is exposed for a minimum of fifteen (15) 

seconds. 
31

(b) A Customer Order allowing for price and/or time discretion may be knowingly 

entered into the Trading System’s central limit order book opposite another Order entered by the 

same Person only if it is entered immediately upon receipt or exposed to the market for a minimum 

of fifteen (15) seconds.

(c) The Company may adjust the fifteen (15) second time delay required under this 

Rule for a given Swap, based upon such Swap’s liquidity and other product-specific considerations 

if any such amended time delay provides Participants, Authorized Traders and Authorized Users 

sufficient time to have a meaningful opportunity to execute against such Order.

(d) The provisions of this Rule 515 shall not apply to Permitted Transactions or to 

transactions executed pursuant to Chapter 6.

Rule 516. Wash Sales Prohibited

No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall, or shall attempt to, buy and sell a 

Swap, place or accept buy and sell Orders in the same Swap, or knowingly execute or 

accommodate, or attempt to execute or accommodate, the execution of such Orders by direct or 

indirect means, if the Person knows or reasonably should know that the purpose of the transactions 

is to avoid taking a bona fide market position exposed to market risk. Buy and sell Orders for 

different accounts with common beneficial ownership that are entered with the intent to negate 

market risk or price competition shall also be deemed to violate this Rule. 

Rule 517. “Moneypassing,” Pre-arranged, Pre-Negotiated and Noncompetitive 

Transactions Prohibited

(a) No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction may enter, or attempt to enter,

Orders or Requests for Quote the purpose of which is to enter into Swaps with a resulting profit to 

one account and a loss in the other account but no net change in the open positions in either 

account, commonly known as a “money pass.”

(b) No Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall pre-arrange or pre-negotiate, 

or attempt to pre-arrange or pre-negotiate, any purchase or sale or noncompetitively execute, or 

attempt to execute, any transaction that is subject to the Rules. Notwithstanding the foregoing, 

Participants, Authorized Traders and Authorized Users may engage in pre-execution 

communications with regard to transactions executed or to be executed on the Trading System if 

one party (the first party) wishes to be assured that a contra party (the second party) will take the 

opposite side of the first party’s Order, subject to the following restrictions:

(1) a party may not engage, or attempt to engage, in pre-execution 

communications with other market participants on behalf of another party unless the 

party for whose benefit the trade is being made has previously agreed to permit such 

communications.

(2) parties to pre-execution communications shall not disclose, or attempt to 

disclose, to a non-party the details of such communications or enter an Order to take 

advantage of information conveyed during such communications except in accordance 

with this Rule.
32

(3) the first party’s Order must be entered into the Trading System first, and the 

second party’s Order may not be entered into, or attempt to be entered into, the Trading 

System until a period of fifteen (15) seconds has elapsed from the time of entry of the 

first Order.

(4) each such Order will be processed and matched separately and the Company 

does not guarantee that the first and second party’s Orders will be matched with each 

other or that both Orders will be executed.

(c) The provisions of paragraph (b) shall not apply to Block Trades or Permitted 

Transactions.

Rule 518. Responsibility for Customer Orders

A Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User may not directly or indirectly 

guarantee the execution of a Customer Order or any of its terms such as the quantity or price and 

may only report an execution that has been effected through the Trading System or has been 

executed pursuant to Chapter 6. This Rule shall not be construed to prevent a Participant or 

Authorized Trader from assuming or sharing in the Losses resulting from an error or the 

mishandling of a Customer Order.

Rule 519. Discretionary Customer Orders

No Person shall submit a discretionary Customer Order to the Trading System without the

prior written consent of such Customer to the exercise of such discretion. A Customer Order that 

solely gives a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User time and price discretion shall 

not be subject to this Rule.

Rule 520. Recordkeeping; Audit Trail 

(a) Each Person entering an Order into the Trading System or originating or responding 

to a Request for Quote shall include with such Order or Request for Quote such information as 

may be required by the Company, including, to the extent applicable, the legal entity identifier 

assigned to each party to a Swap and to each party for whom an Order is submitted or Request for 

Quote is originated or responded to. If a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User 

receives a Customer Order that cannot be immediately entered into the Trading System or as to 

which the Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User has been given time and price 

discretion, the Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User shall create an electronic record 

that identifies the Customer from whom the Customer Order has been received, including an 

electronic timestamp reflecting the date and time (to the nearest second) of receipt.

(b) Participants that provide connectivity to the Trading System to Authorized Traders, 

Customers or other third parties are responsible for maintaining or causing such Authorized 

Traders, Customers or other third parties to maintain a routing/front-end audit trail for all Orders 

and Requests for Quotes, including entry, modification, cancellation and responses to such 

messages, entered into the Trading System through any gateway to the Trading System, including 

the times thereof to the highest level of precision achievable by the Participant’s operating system, 
33

but at least to the nearest second (“Audit Trail”). Times that are so captured must not be capable 

of being modified.

(1) Participants shall maintain, or shall cause Authorized Traders, Customers 

and other third parties to whom they have provided connectivity to the Trading System 

to maintain, Audit Trail data in the form and manner required by CFTC Regulations and 

in accordance with such additional requirements as may be established by the Company. 

Participants must have the ability to produce such data, or cause such data to be produced, 

in a standard format upon request of the Market Regulation Department.

(i) In addition, Participants must have the ability to produce such documents as 

specified in rule 525, or any or all other underlying previously-negotiated 

freestanding agreements on request of the Market Regulation Department or on 

request of the Commission to whom Market Regulation Department will furnish 

such documents as soon as they are available. 

(2) A Participant whose Customer is itself a Participant may agree with such 

Customer that it is the Customer’s obligation to maintain the Audit Trail for such 

Customer’s Orders and Requests for Quotes. Any such agreement shall be in writing, a 

copy of which shall be provided to the Market Regulation Department. 

(c) A suspense account may be used at the time of entry for bunched Orders or 

Requests for Quote that are eligible for post-trade allocation and that are executed and allocated in 

accordance with CFTC Regulation 1.35(b)(5).

(d) A Person must include the customer type indicator (“CTI”) code with each Order 

and Request for Quote. The CTI codes are as follows:

(1) CTI-1 Transactions initiated and executed by a Participant or Authorized 

Trader for its own account, for an account it Controls or for an account in which it has 

an ownership or financial interest.

(2) CTI-2 Transactions executed for the proprietary account (as such term is 

defined in CFTC Regulation 1.3(y)) of a Participant or Authorized Trader.

(3) CTI-3 Transactions in which a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized 

User is trading (i) for the personal account of another Participant, Authorized Trader or 

Authorized User; (ii) for an account that is controlled by such other Participant, 

Authorized Trader or Authorized User; or (iii) for an account in which such a Participant, 

Authorized Trader or Authorized User has an ownership or financial interest.

(4) CTI-4 Any transaction not within CTIs 1, 2 or 3.

Rule 521. Position Limits; Exemptions

(a) To reduce the potential threat of market manipulation or congestion, the Company 

shall establish, as is necessary or appropriate, position limits for one or more Swaps. The Company 

may grant exemptions from such position limits in accordance with CFTC Regulations. A Person 
34

seeking an exemption from position limits must apply to the Market Regulation Department in the 

form and manner required by the Company. 

(b) A Person intending to exceed position limits, including limits established pursuant 

to a previously approved exemption, must file the required application and receive approval from 

the Company prior to exceeding such limits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person who 

establishes an exemption-eligible position in excess of position limits and files the required 

application with the Company shall not be in violation of this rule provided the filing occurs within 

one Business Day after assuming the position. In the event the positions in excess of the limits are 

not deemed to be exemption-eligible, the applicant will be in violation of speculative limits for the 

period of time in which the excess positions remained open.

(c) The Company shall, on the basis of the application and any requested supplemental 

information, determine whether an exemption from position limits shall be granted. The Company 

may approve, deny, condition or limit any exemption request based on factors deemed by the 

Company to be relevant, including, but not limited to, the applicant’s business needs and financial 

status, as well as whether the positions can be established and liquidated in an orderly manner. A 

Person that has received an exemption from position limits pursuant to this Rule 521 shall be 

deemed to have agreed:

(1) to comply with all terms, conditions or limitations imposed by the Company 

with respect to the exemption;

(2) that the Company may modify or revoke the exemption at any time;

(3) to initiate and liquidate positions in an orderly manner; and

(4) to promptly submit a supplemental statement to the Company whenever 

there is a material change to the information provided in the most recent application.

(d) A Participant shall not be in violation of this Rule if it carries positions for its 

Customers in excess of the applicable position limits for such reasonable period of time as the firm 

may require to discover and liquidate the excess positions. For the purposes of this Rule, a 

reasonable period of time shall generally not exceed one Business Day. A Customer who exceeds 

the position limits as a result of maintaining positions at more than one Participant shall be deemed 

to have waived confidentiality regarding his positions. A Participant carrying such positions shall 

not be in violation of this Rule if, upon notification by the Company, it liquidates its pro-rata share 

of the position in excess of the limits or otherwise ensures the Customer is in compliance with the 

limits within a reasonable period of time. 

(e) Nothing in this Rule 521 shall in any way limit:

(1) the authority of the Company to take emergency action; or

(2) the authority of the Company to review at any time any position owned or 

controlled by any Person and to direct that such position be reduced to the applicable 

position limit.
35

(f) A Person who has received written authorization from the Company for an 

exemption from position limits must annually file an updated application on or before the date that 

is one year following the approval date of the most recent application. Failure to file an updated 

application shall result in expiration of the exemption.

(g) No Person shall exceed position limits that may be established by the Company or 

the CFTC, unless an exemption is granted by the Company. Any Person making a bid or offer that 

would, if accepted, cause such person to exceed the applicable position limits shall be in violation 

of this Rule.

(h) The Company shall demonstrate compliance with CFTC Regulation 37.600 by 

sending the CFTC a list of Permitted Transactions traded on or pursuant to the Rules.

Rule 522. Position Accountability

(a) To reduce the potential threat of market manipulation or congestion, the Company 

shall establish, as is necessary or appropriate, position accountability levels for one or more Swaps. 

A Person who holds or controls aggregate positions in excess of position accountability levels 

shall:

(1) provide, in a timely manner upon request by the Company, information 

regarding the nature of the position, trading strategy, and hedging information, if 

applicable;

(2) be deemed to have consented, when so ordered by the Company, not to 

further increase the positions which exceed such position accountability levels; and

(3) initiate and/or liquidate such positions in an orderly manner.

(b) For purposes of this Rule 522, all positions in accounts for which a Person, by 

power of attorney or otherwise, directly or indirectly controls trading shall be included with the 

positions held by such Person. The provisions of this rule shall apply to positions held by two or 

more Persons acting pursuant to an expressed or implied agreement or understanding, the same as 

if the positions were held by or the trading of the positions was controlled by a single Person.

Rule 523. Aggregation of Positions

For purposes of Rule 521 and Rule 522, positions in Swaps shall be aggregated in 

accordance with CFTC Regulations.

Rule 524. Operation of the Trading System

The following is a summary of the execution methods and credit and risk limit functionality 

available on the Trading System. It is not intended to provide a comprehensive description of the 

operation of the Trading System or the execution methods available thereon. Certain execution 

methods may not be available for certain Swaps (e.g., Swaps that are not cleared, Swaps in certain 

product types, etc.). Additional information with respect to the operation of the Trading System 
36

and the execution methods is provided in the applicable user guide and other specific information 

that the Company may make available to Participants, Authorized Traders and Authorized Users.

(a) The Company supports Permitted Transactions through the execution methods 

detailed in Rule 524(b) and (c). The Company does not support the trading of Required 

Transactions at this time.

(b) Central Limit Order Book (CLOB). The Trading System’s central limit order book 

functionality provides a system through which Participants may accept bids or offers made by 

other Participants that are open to multiple Participants, subject to any applicable credit and/or risk 

limits established for such transactions.

(c) Request for Quote. Under the RFQ functionality, a Person (the “Taker”) may 

submit an RFQ to not less than the minimum number of market participants (“Makers”) required 

under CFTC Regulations.

(d) Credit and Risk Limits. The Trading System permits Participants and Authorized 

Traders to input and establish credit and/or risk limits on the Trading System. The Company may 

also require Participants and/or Authorized Traders to input and establish credit and/or risk limits 

on the Trading System. A Person establishing credit and/or risk limits on the Trading System shall 

be solely responsible for evaluating the creditworthiness of each Person for whom it establishes 

such limit and for ensuring that such Person is in compliance with any such limits. Each 

Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User shall be responsible for ensuring that it is in 

compliance with any such credit limits, however, and the Company shall not have any 

responsibility for compliance with credit limits by a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized 

User, notwithstanding that such credit limits may have been input into the Trading System, or for 

monitoring, maintaining or enforcing any such credit limits.

Rule 525. Confirmation of Transactions

(a) The Company shall provide each counterparty to a Swap with a written record of 

all of the terms of the Swap which shall serve as a confirmation of the Swap. The economic terms 

that relate to a transaction agreed by Participants with respect to an uncleared Swap shall be 

reflected by the Company in a written communication (the "Trade Communication") sent to the 

applicable Participants immediately after they have transacted on the trading system. The 

transaction is deemed executed at the same time as the Trade Communication is sent. The Trade 

Communication, together with the documents and agreements (including, without limitation, 

ISDA Master Agreements, other master agreements, terms supplements, master confirmation 

agreements, and incorporated industry definitions) governing such Swap existing at the time of 

such commitment to which the Participants are party (the “Terms Incorporated by Reference”) 

shall, taken together, for purposes of CFTC Regulation 37.6(b) comprise all of the terms of such 

Swap and serve as a confirmation of such Swap (the Trade Communication and Terms 

Incorporated by Reference, together, the “SEF Confirmation”). 

(b) In satisfaction of the obligations imposed on the Company under CFTC Regulation 

37.6(b), (i) each Trade Communication is deemed to incorporate the Terms Incorporated by 
37

Reference set forth in this Rule 525, and (ii) the Participants hereby agree that the provisions of 

Rule 525 shall govern any conflicting terms. 

(c) In the event of any conflict between (x) the Trade Communication and (y) the 

Terms Incorporated by Reference, the Trade Communication shall prevail to the extent of any 

inconsistency. All SEF Confirmations shall contain a provision to such effect.

(d) All Participants must maintain all Terms Incorporated by Reference in accordance 

with CFTC No-Action Letter 15-25, expiring March 31, 2016. All Participants additionally must 

provide the relevant Terms Incorporated by Reference to the Company upon request. The 

Company must request such Terms Incorporated by Reference from Participants promptly after 

CFTC request, and must provide such Terms to the CFTC as soon as they become available to the 

Company.

(e) A Swap that is effected as a Block Trade shall be confirmed by the Company when 

it is reported to the Company in accordance with Rule 601. 

Rule 526. Trade Cancellations and Price Adjustments

(a) Company Authority.

(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rule 526, the Company has the 

authority to adjust trade prices or cancel (bust) trades when such action is necessary to 

mitigate market-disrupting events caused by the improper or erroneous use of the Trading 

System or by a malfunction or other technical error in the Trading System.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rule 526, the Company may 

adjust trade prices or bust any trade if the Company determines that allowing the trade to 

stand as executed may have a material, adverse effect on the integrity of the market. The 

Company may consider any relevant information, including, but not limited to, the last 

trade price of the Swap, a more recent price for a different maturity date, the price of the 

same or related Swap established in another venue or another market and the market 

conditions at the time of the trade.

(b) Review of Central Limit Order Book Trades.

(1) General. The Company may determine to review a central limit order book 

trade based on its independent analysis of market activity or upon request for review by 

a Participant or Authorized Trader. A request for review must be made within fifteen 

(15) minutes of the execution of such trade.

(2) Discretion of the Company. The Company shall determine whether or not 

a central limit order book trade will be subject to review. In the absence of a timely 

request for review, during volatile market conditions, upon the release of significant 

news, or in any other circumstance in which the Company deems it to be appropriate, the 

Company may determine, in its sole discretion, that a trade shall not be subject to review.
38

(3) Alerts. Upon deciding to review a central limit order book trade, the 

Company shall promptly issue an alert to all Participants and Authorized Traders via the 

Trading System or electronic mail indicating that the trade is under review.

(4) Company Review Procedures. In reviewing a central limit order book trade, 

the Company shall first determine whether the trade price is within the No-Bust Range 

set forth in paragraph (g).

(5) Trade Price Inside the No-Bust Range. If the Company determines that the 

price of a central limit order book trade is inside the No-Bust Range, the Company shall 

issue an alert to all Participants and Authorized Traders indicating that the trade shall 

stand.

(6) Trade Price Outside the No-Bust Range. If the Company determines that 

the price of a central limit order book trade is outside the No-Bust Range, the trade shall 

be cancelled.

(7) Trade Cancellations. Busted trade prices and any prices that have been 

adjusted shall be cancelled in the Company’s official record of time and sales. Trades 

that are price–adjusted shall be inserted in the time and sales record at the adjusted trade 

price.

(8) Notifications. A decision by the Company to adjust trade prices or bust a 

trade will be made as soon as practicable, and the Company shall notify all Participants 

and Authorized Traders, the Swap Data Repository and, if applicable, the Derivatives 

Clearing Organization of any such decision.

(c) Review of RFQs.

(1) General. The Company may determine to review an RFQ upon request by 

a Participant or Authorized Trader.

(2) Discretion of the Company. The Company shall determine whether or not 

an RFQ will be subject to review. In the absence of a timely request for review, during 

volatile market conditions, upon the release of significant news, or in any other 

circumstance in which the Company deems it to be appropriate, the Company may 

determine, in its sole discretion, that an RFQ shall not be subject to review.

(3) Alerts. Upon deciding to review an RFQ, the Company will promptly issue 

an alert to all affected Participants and/or Authorized Traders indicating that the trade is 

under review.

(4) Company Review Procedures. Once the Company has agreed to place an 

RFQ under review, the Participant or Authorized Trader requesting to cancel or adjust 

the trade shall, where it has not done so already, confirm in writing to this effect. The 

Company shall then request the other Participant or Authorized Trader involved in the 

RFQ to confirm in writing its willingness to cancel or adjust the trade.
39

(5) Absence of Confirmation. Where the other Participant or Authorized Trader

involved in the RFQ does not confirm in writing its willingness to cancel or adjust the 

trade, the Company shall issue an alert to all affected Participants and/or or Authorized 

Traders indicating that the trade shall stand.

(6) Confirmation. Where the other Participant or Authorized Trader involved 

in the RFQ confirms in writing its willingness to cancel or adjust the trade, the Company 

shall cancel or adjust the trade accordingly.

(7) Trade Cancellations. Busted trade prices and any prices that have been 

adjusted shall be cancelled in the Company’s official record of time and sales. Trades 

that are price–adjusted shall be inserted in the time and sales record at the adjusted trade 

price.

(8) Notifications. A decision by the Company to adjust trade prices or bust an 

RFQ will be made as soon as practicable, and the Company shall notify the affected 

Participants and/or Authorized Traders, the Swap Data Repository and, if applicable, the 

Derivatives Clearing Organization of any such decision.

(d) Prime Broker Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Rule 

526, a Prime Broker may request the cancellation of any Prime Broker Transaction (i) that is 

executed in excess of the limit established by the Prime Broker with respect to the Prime Broker 

Transaction, (ii) because the Prime Broker Transaction was executed by a Person that was not 

authorized by the Prime Broker, or (iii) because the Prime Broker Transaction was executed for 

an unauthorized product. The Prime Broker shall communicate such request directly to the 

Company within 48 hours after the execution of the relevant Prime Broker Transaction and 

indicate the reason for the cancellation. If the foregoing conductions are satisfied, the Company 

will cancel the Prime Broker Transaction.

(e) Alternative Resolution by Agreement of Parties. 

(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rule 526, and subject to the 

Company’s approval, the parties to a trade may mutually agree to adjust the price of a 

trade or cancel a trade.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rule 526, and subject to the 

Company’s approval, the parties to a trade may mutually agree to cancel a trade and 

replace with a pre-arranged order that corrects an error of the original order. 

(0)(3) For any cancellation made pursuant to section (e)(1) or (e)(2), the 

Reporting Counterparty shall notify the Company of the request as soon as practicable. 

Upon the Company receiving notification, and approving the request, the Company 

follows normal post trade export procedures, and the obligation upon both parties under 

Rule 529 shall be deemed to have been met.

(f) Schedule of Administrative Fees. When the Company busts or price–adjusts a 

trade, the Participant initiating the trade bust or price–adjustment shall pay an administrative fee 

to the Company in the amount of $500 for each such occurrence. 
40

(g) No-Bust Ranges. The price of a Swap shall be within the “no-bust range” if such 

price is not more than 10% higher or lower than the price of the last trade in such Swap or, if such 

Swap has not previously been traded on that Business Day, not more than 10% higher or lower 

than the prior Business Day’s settlement price for such Swap.

(h) Any trade price adjustments or trade cancellations shall be transparent to the market 

and subject to standards that are clear, fair, and publicly available. 

(i) Company Determinations Final. All determinations and decisions of the Company 

with respect to the foregoing matters shall be final.

Rule 527. Limitation of Liability: No Warranties

(a) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BELOW, AND EXCEPT IN INSTANCES IN WHICH THE 

DISCLAIMING PARTY (DEFINED BELOW) HAS BEEN FINALLY ADJUDICATED BY A COURT OF 

COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE ENGAGED IN FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL 

MISCONDUCT, IN WHICH CASE THE DISCLAIMING PARTY FOUND TO HAVE ENGAGED IN SUCH 

CONDUCT CANNOT AVAIL ITSELF OF THE PROTECTIONS IN THIS RULE 528527, NEITHER THE 

COMPANY, NOR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE MANAGERS,

OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, EQUITYHOLDERS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS, OR SERVICE 

PROVIDERS (INCLUDING ANY REGULATORY SERVICES PROVIDER), NOR ANY MEMBER OF ANY 

COMMITTEE OR OTHER GOVERNING BODY OF ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY (EACH OF THE 

FOREGOING, AS APPLICABLE, THE “DISCLAIMING PARTY” AND, COLLECTIVELY, “DISCLAIMING 

PARTIES”), SHALL BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY LOSSES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION 

WITH:

(1) ANY FAILURE, MALFUNCTION, FAULT IN DELIVERY, DELAY, OMISSION, SUSPENSION,

INACCURACY, INTERRUPTION, TERMINATION, OR ANY OTHER EVENT, IN CONNECTION WITH 

THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE 

ALL OR ANY PART OF THE TRADING SYSTEM OR ANY OTHER SYSTEMS AND SERVICES OF THE 

COMPANY, OR SERVICES, EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES USED TO SUPPORT SUCH SYSTEMS AND 

SERVICES, INCLUDING ELECTRONIC ORDER ENTRY AND DELIVER, TRADING THROUGH ANY

ELECTRONIC MEANS, ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION OF MARKET DATA OR INFORMATION,

WORKSTATIONS USED BY PARTICIPANTS, AUTHORIZED TRADERS, AND AUTHORIZED USERS,

PRICE REPORTING SYSTEMS AND ANY AND ALL TERMINALS, COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS,

CENTRAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, HARDWARE AND FIRMWARE RELATION THERETO; OR

(2) ANY FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, FAULT IN DELIVERY, DELAY, OMISSION,

SUSPENSION, INACCURACY, INTERRUPTION OR TERMINATION, OR ANY OTHER EVENT, OF ANY 

SYSTEM OR SERVICE OF THE COMPANY, OR SERVICES, EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES USED TO 

SUPPORT SUCH SYSTEMS OR SERVICES, CAUSED BY ANY THIRD PARTIES INCLUDING, BUT NOT 

LIMITED TO, INDEPENDENT SOFTWARE VENDORS AND NETWORK PROVIDERS; OR

(3) ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES IN INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY OR 

ANY OF THE COMPANY’S SYSTEMS, SERVICES OR FACILITIES; OR

(4) ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ANY OF THE COMPANY’S 

SYSTEMS, SERVICES, EQUIPMENT OF FACILITIES BY ANY PERSON.
41

THE FOREGOING LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL APPLY WHETHER A CLAIM IS BASED 

ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENT 

MISREPRESENTATION, RESTITUTION, BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY, BREACH OF WARRANTY 

OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER THE CLAIM IS BROUGHT DIRECTLY OR AS A THIRD PARTY 

CLAIM.

(b) THERE ARE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS PROVIDED 

BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OTHER DISCLAIMING PARTIES, RELATING TO ANY SYSTEMS OR 

SERVICES OF THE COMPANY OR SERVICES, EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES USED TO SUPPORT SUCH 

SYSTEMS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING THE TRADING SYSTEM AND THE COMPANY HEREBY 

SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, OVERRIDES AND EXCLUDES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED 

BY LAW, ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS, OTHER 

CONTRACTUAL TERMS, REPRESENTATIONS, INDEMNITIES AND GUARANTEES WITH RESPECT 

TO THE SERVICES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, ARISING BY LAW, CUSTOM,

PRIOR ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OTHER DISCLAIMING PARTY 

OR OTHERWISE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, AS TO TITLE, SATISFACTORY QUALITY,

ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, UNINTERRUPTED USE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, TIMELINESS,

TRUTHFULNESS, SEQUENCE AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS AND OTHER 

CONTRACTUAL TERMS ARISING FROM TRANSACTION USAGE, COURSE OF DEALING OR COURSE 

OF PERFORMANCE) RELATING TO ANY SYSTEMS OR SERVICES OF THE COMPANY OR SERVICES,

EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES USED TO SUPPORT SUCH SYSTEMS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING THE 

TRADING SYSTEM.

(c) THE COMPANY’S TOTAL COMBINED AGGREGATE LIABILITIES SHALL NOT EXCEED 

$100,000 FOR ALL LOSSES FROM ALL CAUSES SUFFERED BY ALL PERSONS OR A SINGLE DAY;

$200,000 FOR ALL LOSSES SUFFERED BY ALL PERSONS FROM ALL CAUSES IN A SINGLE 

CALENDAR MONTH; AND $2,000,000 FOR ALL LOSSES FROM ALL CAUSES SUFFERED BY ALL 

PERSONS IN A SINGLE CALENDAR YEAR. If the number of allowed claims arising out of any 

failures or malfunctions on a single day or single month cannot be fully satisfied because 

of the above dollar limitations, all such claims shall be limited to a pro rata share of the 

maximum amount for the respective period. In no event shall the total combined aggregate 

liability of the disclaiming parties for all claims arising out of any failures, malfunctions, 

faults in delivery, delays, omissions, suspensions, inaccuracies, interruptions, terminations 

or any other cause in connection with the furnishing, performance, operation, maintenance, 

sue of or inability to use all or any part of any of the company’s systems or services, or 

services equipment or facilities used to support such systems or services, including the 

trading system, or the negligence of the company or any disclaiming party exceed 

2,000,000 in any given calendar year.

(d) Under no circumstances shall the Company be liable to a Participants or any other 

Person for any indirect, special, incidental, consequential, exemplary loss or punitive 

damages of any kind, regardless of whether such liability is based on breach of contract, 

tort, strict liability, breach of warranties or otherwise, including any loss of revenue, loss 

of actual or anticipated profits, loss of contracts, loss of the use of money, loss of 

anticipated savings, loss of business, loss of opportunity, loss of market share, loss of 

goodwill, loss of reputation or loss of, damage to or corruption of data, however suffered 
42

or incurred, regardless of whether the Company has been advised of the possibility of such 

damages otherwise could have been foreseen or prevented.

(e) Under no circumstances shall the Company be liable for the acts, errors or 

omissions ofor any third party, including any data communication service, Swap Data 

Repository or Derivatives Clearing Organization. non-affiliated, third party, who is not 

acting under the control of the Company, including any data communication service, Swap 

Data Repository or Derivatives Clearing Organization; provided however that the 

Company shall be liable to the extent it engages in fraud, gross negligence or willful 

misconduct as set forth in Rule 527(a). 

(f) Any dispute arising out of the use of the systems or services of the Company or 

services, equipment, or facilities used to support such systems or services, including the 

Trading System, in which one or more Disclaiming Parties is a party shall be arbitrated 

pursuant to the Rules in Chapter 8, and references in Chapter 8 to a “Participant” shall, to 

the extent relevant, be deemed for such purpose to mean and include the Disclaiming 

Parties. Any such claim against a Disclaiming Party shall be brought within two years form 

the time that a cause of action has accrued. This paragraph (f) shall in no way be construed 

to create a cause of action and shall not authorize an action that would otherwise be 

prohibited by the Rules. If for any reason, a court of competent jurisdiction finds that a 

dispute is not arbitable, such dispute may be litigated only in accordance with Rule 911.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Rule 527, nothing in this Rule 527 

shall be deemed to relieve the Company of its obligations under the CEA or under CFTC 

Regulations.

Rule 528. Swap Data Reporting

(a) The Company will report Reportable Swap Data for each Swap executed on or 

pursuant to the Rules to a Swap Data Repository listed in paragraph (c) as soon as technologically 

practicable following execution. The relevant Swap Data Repository shall publicly disseminate 

the information in Appendix A to Part 43 of CFTC Regulations in a consistent form and manner 

for Swaps within the same asset class. The Company may provide such Reportable Swap Data to 

Participants, Authorized Traders and Authorized Users no earlier than the time it transmits such 

information to a Swap Data Repository and in a form that does not disclose the identities, or 

otherwise facilitate identification, of the parties to the Swap.

(b) The Reporting Counterparty for each Swap executed on or pursuant to the Rules 

shall be established pursuant to CFTC Regulations. If both counterparties to a Swap executed on 

or pursuant to the Rules are equal in the hierarchy set out in CFTC Regulations, (for example, both 

are swap dealers), the Reporting Counterparty for such Swap shall be determined as follows:

(1) With respect to a non-deliverable forward, the Reporting Counterparty is 

the counterparty selling the currency that occurs first in the 26‐letter English alphabet.

(2) With respect to a foreign currency option, the Reporting Counterparty is the 

seller of the option.
43

(c) The Company has designated DTCC Data Repository (U.S.) LLC as the Swap Data 

Repository to which it will report Reportable Swap Data for each Swap executed on or pursuant 

to the Rules.

(d) Each Participant, Authorized Trader and Authorized User that enters an Order or a 

Request for Quote into the Trading System shall include with each such Order or Request for 

Quote sufficient information to enable the Company to report all Reportable Swap Data pursuant 

to Parts 43 and 45 of CFTC Regulations, including the following information (to the extent such 

information is not provided by the Trading System):

(1) the legal entity identifier of such Participant or Authorized Trader, if 

available;

(2) a yes/no indication of whether such Participant or Authorized Trader is a 

swap dealer with respect to the Swap for which the Order or Request for Quote is placed;

(3) a yes/no indication of whether such Participant or Authorized Trader is a 

major swap participant with respect to the Swap for which the Order or Request for Quote 

is placed;

(4) a yes/no indication of whether such Participant or Authorized Trader is a 

financial entity;

(5) a yes/no indication of whether such Participant or Authorized Trader is a 

U.S. person; and

(6) if the Swap will be allocated:

(A) an indication that the Swap will be allocated;

(B) the legal entity identifier of the agent;

(C) an indication of whether the Swap is a post-allocation swap; and 

(D) if the Swap is a post-allocation swap, the unique swap identifier of 

the original transaction between the reporting counterparty and the agent.

Post-allocation Swaps shall be respectively effected and reported in accordance 

with the rules of the Derivatives Clearing Organization and Swap Data Repository and in 

accordance with CFTC Regulations.

Rule 529. Updating Reportable Swap Data

Any Participant, Authorized Trader or Customer that become aware of an error or omission 

in Reportable Swap Data for a Swap executed on or pursuant to the Rules shall promptly submit 

corrected data to the Company and, if the error or omission relates to a Block Trade, the 

counterparty to such Block Trade.
44

CHAPTER 6. BLOCK TRADES

Rule 601. Block Trades

[RESERVED]
45

CHAPTER 7. DISCIPLINARY RULES

Rule 701. General

(a) All Persons that are subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall be subject to this 

Chapter 7 if such Person is alleged to have violated, to have aided and abetted a violation, to be 

violating, or to be about to violate, any Rule.

(b) The Company, through the Company and the Disciplinary Panel, will conduct 

Disciplinary Proceedings. The Company will maintain an enforcement staff that will prosecute 

violations in accordance with this Chapter 7. The enforcement staff shall not include Participants, 

Authorized Traders, Authorized Users or Persons whose interests conflict with their enforcement 

duties. Members of the enforcement staff shall not operate under the direct control of any person 

with Trading Privileges. No member of the Market Regulation Department may be a Review Panel 

Member, Disciplinary Panel Member or Appeal Panel Member. Any reference to the Company in 

this Chapter 7 shall also be a reference to the enforcement staff.

(c) No Company Official, Director or Officer will interfere with or attempt to influence 

the process or resolution of any Disciplinary Proceeding, except to the extent provided under the 

Rules with respect to a Disciplinary Proceeding in which an Officer or Company Official is a 

member of the enforcement staff or a Director is a member of the relevant Disciplinary Panel or 

Appeal Panel.

(d) All Persons subject to the Company’s jurisdiction must cooperate with the 

Company in connection with (i) any inquiry or investigation by the Market Regulation 

Department, or (ii) any Disciplinary Proceeding. No such Person may knowingly or intentionally 

impede or delay any Disciplinary Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation by the Market 

Regulation Department. 

(e) A Person who acts in violation of Rule 701(d) may be subject to summary 

suspension or other summary action in accordance with Rule 717.

(f) A Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User, Customer or other Person 

subject to the Company’s jurisdiction may be represented in a Disciplinary Proceeding by legal 

counsel or any other representative of its choosing at its own expense.

(g) Liability.

(1) The Company may hold a Participant liable for, and impose sanctions 

against such Participant, for such Participant’s own acts and omissions that constitute a 

violation of these Rules as well as for the acts and omissions of (i) such Authorized 

Trader’s Authorized Users, and Customers or (ii) a Person using the User ID of any of 

such Participant’s Authorized Users, in each case, that constitute a violation as if such 

violation were that of the Participant.

(2) The Company may hold an Authorized Trader liable for, and impose 

sanctions against such Authorized Trader, for such Authorized Trader’s own acts and 

omissions that constitute a violation of these Rules as well as or for the acts and omissions 
46

of (i) such Participant’s Authorized Traders, Authorized Users, and Customers or (ii) a 

Person using the User ID of any of such Authorized Trader’s Authorized Users in each 

case, that constitute a violation as if such violation were that of the Authorized Trader.

(3) The Company may hold an Authorized User liable for, and impose 

sanctions against such Authorized User, for such Authorized User’s own acts and 

omissions that constitute a violation of these Rules, as well as or for the acts and 

omissions of (i) a Person using such Authorized User’s User ID, or (ii) any other agent 

or representative of such Authorized User, in each case, that constitute a violation as if 

such violation were that of the Authorized User.

(4) The Company may hold a Customer liable for, and impose sanctions against 

such Customer, for such Customer’s own acts and omissions that constitute a violation 

of these Rules, as well as for the acts and omissions of any agent or representative of 

such Customer that constitute a violation as if such violation were that of the Customer.

(5) The Company will sanction Customers for Rule violations, and may not 

sanction the sponsoring Participant that provided access to the Customer instead of the 

Customer. In the event that both the sponsoring Participant and Customer have violated 

the Rules, the Company may sanction both the sponsoring Participant and Customer.

(h) Ex Parte Communications.

(1) A Person subject to a Disciplinary Proceeding (and any legal counsel or 

other representative of such Person) and the Market Regulation Department (and any 

legal counsel or other representative of the Market Regulation Department) shall not 

knowingly make or cause to be made an ex parte communication relevant to the merits 

of a Disciplinary Proceeding to any member of the Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel or 

the Appeal Panel hearing such proceeding or appeal, as applicable.

(2) Members of the Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel shall not knowingly 

make or cause to be made an ex parte communication relevant to the merits of a 

Disciplinary Proceeding to any Person subject to such proceeding, the Company or any 

legal counsel or other representative of such Person or the Company.

(3) Any Person who receives makes or learns of any communication that is 

prohibited by this Rule shall promptly give notice of such communication and any 

response thereto to the Company and all parties to the Disciplinary Proceeding to which 

the communication relates.

(4) A Person shall not be deemed to have violated this Rule if the Person refuses 

an attempted communication concerning the merits of a Disciplinary Proceeding as soon 

as it becomes apparent the communication concerns the merits.

(i) At least one member of each major Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel or Appeal 

Panel shall be an individual who is not a Participant or an Authorized User whenever such Panel 

is acting with respect to a disciplinary action in which: (1) the subject of the action is a member 

of the Board or a major Review Panel, Disciplinary Panel or Appeal Panel; or (2) any of the 
47

charged, alleged or adjudicated Rule violations involve (i) manipulation or attempted manipulation 

of the price of a Swap, or (ii) conduct which directly results in financial harm to a Customer.

Rule 702. Inquiries and Investigation

(a) The Company shall make such inquires as it deems necessary or appropriate to 

monitor Participants’ and other Persons’ compliance with the Rules. The Company shall 

commence an investigation, as provided in paragraph (b), if it has reason to believe that the Rules 

have been or may be violated or upon the receipt of a request from the CFTC. Any member of the 

Market Regulation Department must promptly recuse himself or herself and notify the Chief 

Compliance Officer if such member has a material conflict of interest with respect to any potential 

respondent in an Investigation Report.

(b) Persons subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall assist the Company and the 

Regulatory Services Provider in any investigation into potential violations of the Rules and the 

Company or the Regulatory Services Provider may require a Participant or Authorized Trader to 

furnish such information concerning the such Person’s business that is subject to the Rules and 

Company Requirements as the Company may deem necessary to enable the Company to perform 

its obligations under Applicable Law, including information relating to Swaps and related financial 

instruments, and information requested by a Government Agency, Self-Regulatory Organization, 

Derivatives Clearing Organization or service provider or licensor relating to the Company’s 

business as a swap execution facility and/or the Company’s compliance with Applicable Law. The 

Company or Regulatory Services Provider may require such Person to produce documents, to 

answer questions from the Company, and/or to appear in connection with an investigation. 

(c) The Company will investigate apparent violations of the Rules of which it becomes 

aware. The Company will commence an investigation upon the receipt of a request from CFTC 

staff or upon the discovery or receipt of information by the Company that, in the judgment of the 

Company, indicates a reasonable basis for finding that a violation has occurred or will occur. The 

Company will determine the nature and scope of its inquiries and investigations in its sole 

discretion and will function independently of the commercial interests of the Company.

(d) The Company has the authority to:

(1) initiate and conduct inquiries and investigations;

(2) prepare Investigation Reports and make recommendations concerning 

initiating Disciplinary Proceedings; and 

(3) prosecute alleged violations within the Company’s disciplinary jurisdiction.

(e) Each Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction is obligated to appear and testify 

and respond in writing to requests for information from the Company and to produce books, 

records, papers, documents or other tangible evidence in such Person’s possession, custody or 

control within the time period required by the Company.
48

Rule 703. Reports of Investigations

(a) The Company will maintain a log of all investigations and their disposition. The 

Company will prepare a written report of each investigation (the “Investigation Report”), 

regardless of whether the evidence gathered during an investigation forms a reasonable basis to 

believe that a violation within the Company’s jurisdiction has occurred or is about to occur or 

whether the evidence gathered results in closing the matter without further action or through 

summary action.

(b) The Investigation Report shall include the reasons for initiating the investigation 

(including a summary of the complaint, if any), all relevant facts and evidence gathered, Company 

staff’s analysis and conclusions, and the recommendation of the Company. For each potential 

respondent, the Company will recommend either:

(1) closing the investigation without further action;

(2) resolving the investigation through an informal disposition, including the 

issuance of a warning letter. An informal disposition (including the issuance of a warning 

letter) shall not constitute a finding of a violation or a sanction;

(3) summary action;

(4) the preparation and service of a notice of charges for instituting a 

Disciplinary Proceeding; or

(5) a negotiated settlement.

(c) The Investigation Report shall be provided to the Chief Compliance Officer for a 

determination as to whether the Investigation Report is complete.

(d) Each Company investigation shall be completed in a timely manner and, absent 

mitigating factors, no later than twelve (12) months after the date that an investigation is opened. 

Mitigating factors that may justify an investigation taking longer than twelve (12) months to 

complete include the complexity of the investigation, the number of potential wrongdoers, the 

number of potential violations to be investigated and the volume of documents and data to be 

examined and analyzed.

Rule 704. Opportunity to Respond

(a) After completing its Investigation Report, the Company shall, where applicable and 

with the authorization of the Review Panel, notify each potential respondent that the Company has 

recommended formal disciplinary charges against the potential respondent.

(b) The Company shall allow a potential respondent to submit a written statement 

explaining why a Disciplinary Proceeding should not be instituted and/or one or more of the 

potential charges should not be brought. The potential respondent shall submit any written 

statement within the time limit established by the Company. 
49

Rule 705. Review of Investigation Reports

(a) After the completion of the Investigation Report and the receipt of any submission 

made by the proposed respondent pursuant to Rule 704(b), the Chief Compliance Officer shall 

decide whether to refer the Investigation Report to the Market Regulation Department for further 

review or to establish a Review Panel pursuant to Rule 710. The Market Regulation Department 

or Review Panel, as appropriate, shall, within thirty (30) days, take one of the following actions:

(1) If the Market Regulation Department or Review Panel, as appropriate, 

determines that additional investigation or evidence is needed, it shall promptly direct 

the Company to conduct such further investigation;

(2) If the Market Regulation Department or Review Panel, as appropriate, 

determines that no reasonable basis exists for finding a violation or that prosecution is 

otherwise unwarranted, it shall direct that no further action be taken. Such determination 

shall be in writing, and shall include a written statement setting forth the facts and 

analysis supporting the decision; or

(3) If the Market Regulation Department or Review Panel, as appropriate, 

determines that a reasonable basis exists for finding a violation and adjudication is 

warranted, it shall direct that the Person alleged to have committed the violation be served 

with a notice of charges and proceed in accordance with this Chapter 7 or to be issued a 

warning letter meeting the requirements set forth in Rule 714(b)(1).

(b) A failure of the Market Regulation Department or Review Panel, as appropriate, to 

act within the time prescribed in paragraph (a) shall not prevent the Chief Compliance Officer 

from issuing a warning letter if he or she deems it appropriate to do so. The Chief Compliance 

Officer shall inform the Regulatory Oversight Committee of any such failure of the Market 

Regulation Department or Review Panel, as appropriate, to act.

Rule 706. Notice of Charges

(a) If the Market Regulation Department or Review Panel, as appropriate, authorizes 

Disciplinary Proceedings pursuant to Rule 705(a)(3), it will prepare, and serve in accordance with 

Rule 707, a notice of charges.

(b) A notice of charges shall:

(1) state the acts, practices or conduct in which the respondent is alleged to have 

engaged;

(2) state each specific Rule alleged to have been violated or about to be 

violated;

(3) advise the respondent of its right to a hearing;

(4) advise the respondent that it has the right to be represented by legal counsel 

or any other representative of its choosing in all succeeding stages of the disciplinary 
50

process (other than a Director, Officer or employee of the Company, any member of the 

Disciplinary Panel or any person substantially related to the Disciplinary Proceedings 

such as material witness or other respondent);

(5) state the period of time within which the respondent may file an answer to, 

and request a hearing on, the notice of charges which will, except for good cause, not be 

less than twenty (20) days after service of the notice of charges;

(6) advise the respondent that any failure to request a hearing within the period 

stated, except for good cause, will be deemed to constitute a waiver of the right to a 

hearing; and

(7) advise the respondent that any allegation in the notice of charges that is not 

expressly denied will be deemed to be admitted.

Rule 707. Service of Notice

Any notice of charges or other documents to be served pursuant to this Chapter 7 may be 

served upon the respondent, and service shall be deemed complete, upon: (i) deposit in the United 

States mail, postage prepaid, via registered or certified mail; (ii) delivery of the same to a 

recognized courier service, addressed to the respondent at the respondent’s last known place of 

business or residence; or (iii) transmittal by electronic mail to the electronic mail address as it 

appears on the books and records of the Company, if followed by a hard copy of the document 

sent promptly thereafter by United States mail, postage prepaid, via registered or certified mail.

Rule 708. Answer to Notice of Charges

(a) If the respondent determines to answer a notice of charges, the respondent shall file 

its answer within twenty (20) days after being served with such notice, or within such other 

reasonable time period as may be determined by the Chief Compliance Officer.

(b) To answer a notice of charges, the respondent must in writing:

(1) specify the allegations that the respondent denies or admits;

(2) specify the allegations that the respondent does not have sufficient 

information to either deny or admit;

(3) specify any specific facts that contradict the notice of charges;

(4) specify any affirmative defenses to the notice of charges; 

(5) sign and serve the answer on the Chief Compliance Officer; and

(6) if applicable, request a hearing before a Disciplinary Panel.

(c) Any failure by the respondent to timely serve an answer to a notice of charges will 

be deemed to be an admission to the allegations in such notice and a waiver of any right to a 
51

hearing before a Disciplinary Panel and to appeal any sanction that may be imposed. Any failure 

by the respondent to answer one or more allegations in a notice of charges will be deemed to be 

an admission of that allegation or those allegations. Any allegation in a notice of charges that the 

respondent fails to expressly deny will be deemed to be admitted. A general denial by the 

respondent, without more, will not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b).

(d) If a respondent admits or fails to specifically deny any of the allegations in the 

notice of charges, the Disciplinary Panel shall find that the violations set forth in such allegations 

have been committed and shall impose a sanction for such violations. The Disciplinary Panel shall 

promptly notify the respondent in writing of any sanction imposed pursuant to this Rule 708 and 

advise the respondent that the respondent may request, in writing, a hearing on such sanction 

within twenty (20) days of respondent being served with such notice. Any failure by the 

respondent to timely request a hearing with respect to a notice of sanctions will be deemed to be 

an acceptance of the sanctions in such notice and a waiver of any right to appeal such sanctions. 

Rule 709. Settlements

(a) A respondent or potential respondent may at any time propose in writing an offer 

of settlement related to anticipated or instituted Disciplinary Proceedings. All offers of settlement 

shall be submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer.

(b) A respondent or potential respondent may offer to settle Disciplinary Proceedings 

without admitting or denying the findings contained in the order of the Disciplinary Proceedings 

but must accept the jurisdiction of the Company over it and over the subject matter of the 

proceedings, consent to the entry of the findings and sanctions imposed and waive its right to 

notice, opportunity for a hearing and any and all right to review and appeal under Applicable Law.

(c) If a respondent or potential respondent submits an offer of settlement in accordance 

with paragraph (a) above, the Chief Compliance Officer will forward the offer, together with his 

or her recommendation on whether to accept or reject the offer, to the Disciplinary Panel. The 

respondent or potential respondent may withdraw such offer of settlement at any time before 

acceptance by the Disciplinary Panel, but may not withdraw such offer at any time after acceptance 

by the Disciplinary Panel.

(d) The Disciplinary Panel may accept the offer of settlement, but may not alter the 

terms of a settlement offer unless the respondent or potential respondent agrees. If an offer of 

settlement is accepted by the Disciplinary Panel, it shall issue a written decision specifying:

(1) the Rule violations it has reason to believe were committed, including the 

basis or reasons for its conclusions; 

(2) any sanction to be imposed, which must include full Customer restitution 

where Customer harm is demonstrated; and

(3) if applicable, that the respondent has accepted the sanctions imposed 

without either admitting or denying the Rule violations.
52

(e) In the event that the Disciplinary Panel accepts an offer of settlement without the 

agreement of the Company, the decision must adequately support such acceptance. Upon issuance 

of the written decision in accordance with paragraph (d), the respondent’s submission of the offer 

will be deemed to constitute a waiver of any right to notice, the opportunity for a hearing and 

review and appeal under the Rules.

(f) If the offer of settlement of a respondent or potential respondent is not accepted by 

the Disciplinary Panel or for any other reason fails to become final, the matter will proceed as if 

the offer had not been made and the offer and all documents relating to it will not become part of 

the record. Neither a respondent or potential respondent nor the Company may use an unaccepted 

offer of settlement in any manner at a hearing of, or appeal from, Disciplinary Proceedings.

Rule 710. Review Panel; Disciplinary Panel

(a) A Review Panel, if established pursuant to Rule 705(a), is responsible for reviewing 

a completed Investigation Report and for determining whether a reasonable basis exists for finding 

a violation of the Rules and authorizing the issuance of a notice of charges. The Disciplinary Panel 

shall conduct hearings in connection with any Disciplinary Proceedings (except for summary 

impositions of fines pursuant to Rule 716), to make findings, render decision, and impose sanctions 

pursuant to this Chapter 7.

(b) Each Review Panel and Disciplinary Panel for a Disciplinary Proceeding (other 

than a Summary Proceeding) shall by composed of three (3) individuals who have been appointed 

by the Chief Compliance Officer including at least one (1) member who would meet the 

requirements of Rule 201(d)(1)-Rule 201(d)(5) (a “Public Member”). To the greatest extent 

practicable, the remaining two (2) members shall be from diverse industry participant groups so 

that no group or class of industry participants dominates or exercises a disproportionate influence 

on the Review Panel or Disciplinary Panel, as applicable. If required by CFTC rules, the chair of 

each Review Panel and Disciplinary Panel shall not be disqualified from serving as a Public 

Director. Each such Panel shall include sufficient different membership interests so as to ensure 

fairness and to prevent special treatment or preference for any person in the conduct of the Panel's 

responsibilities. No employee of the Company or individual involved in adjudicating any other 

stage of the same proceeding may serve on a Review Panel or Disciplinary Panel, as applicable. 

Subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), the appointment of a member of a Review Panel or the 

Disciplinary Panel will not expire until the relevant Disciplinary Proceedings are completed.

(c) If an individual selected is an Interested Person or if a member of the Panel later 

becomes an Interested Person, a replacement for such individual shall be selected by the Chief 

Compliance Officer. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Rules, the Board may at any 

time remove any member of a Panel for cause.

(d) Within ten (10) days of being notified of the appointment of the Panel, a respondent 

may seek to disqualify any individual named to the Panel for the reasons identified in Rule 206 by 

serving written notice on the Chief Compliance Officer. By not timely filing a request for 

disqualification, the respondent will be deemed to have waived any objection to the composition 

of a Panel. The Chief Executive Officer will decide the merits of any request for disqualification 

within his or her sole discretion. Any such decision shall be final and not subject to appeal.
53

(e) All information, records, materials and documents provided to a Panel and all 

deliberations, testimony, information, records, materials and documents related thereto shall be 

treated as non-public and confidential and shall not be disclosed, except as necessary to further a 

Company investigation or as otherwise required by law. No individual shall serve on a Panel 

unless that individual has agreed in writing that he or she will not publish, divulge, or make known 

in any manner facts or information regarding the business of any Person or other information which 

may come to his or her attention in his or her official capacity as a member of the Panel, except 

when reporting to the Board or to a Committee concerned with such information or to the 

Company, when requested by the CFTC or other Government Agency, or when compelled to 

testify in any judicial or administrative proceeding.

Rule 711. Respondent’s Review of Evidence

(a) Prior to the commencement of a hearing, each respondent will be given the 

opportunity, subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), to review all books, records, documents, papers, 

transcripts of testimony and other tangible evidence in the possession or under the control of the 

Company that the Company will use to support the allegations and proposed sanctions in the notice 

of charges or which the chair of the Disciplinary Panel otherwise deems relevant to the 

Disciplinary Proceedings. Unless determined otherwise by the chair of the Disciplinary Panel, all 

such requests for access to information must be made not less than ten (10) days prior to the 

scheduled hearing date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a respondent shall not have the right to 

review, and the Company shall have no obligation to disclose, information that (i) is protected by 

attorney-client privilege or attorney work product; (ii) was prepared by an employee of the 

Company but will not be offered in evidence in the Disciplinary Proceedings; (iii) may disclose a 

technique or guideline used in examinations, investigations or enforcement proceedings; or (iv) 

discloses the identity of a confidential source.

(b) The Company may redact, edit or code data and information before furnishing it to 

the respondent if books, records, documents, papers, transcripts of testimony or other tangible 

evidence that would otherwise be required to be provided to a respondent contain data or 

information that could adversely affect the competitive position of the Person providing such data 

or information or if such data or information might compromise other investigations being 

conducted by the Company. For purposes of this Rule 711, data and information that could 

adversely affect a Person’s competitive position include positions in Swaps, trading strategies, the 

identity of any Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User and the finances of the Person 

providing the information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not redact, edit or 

code competitive or investigative data or information contained in documents in a manner that 

materially impairs the respondent’s ability to defend against the allegations or proposed sanctions 

in the notices of charges and shall provide the respondent with reasonable access to the information 

and portions of the documents that the Company intends to rely on to support the allegations or 

proposed sanctions in the notice of charges.

(c) The respondent shall treat as confidential all data and information provided to it 

pursuant to this Rule 711, and shall not disclose any such data or information, except as necessary 

to the respondent’s defense of notice of charges and any appeal of the decision of the Disciplinary 

Panel.
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Rule 712. Hearings

(a) All Disciplinary Proceedings (except for summary impositions of fines pursuant to 

Rule 716) will be conducted at a fair hearing before members of the Disciplinary Panel, which will 

be convened promptly after reasonable notice to each respondent. Parties to a Disciplinary 

Proceeding shall include each respondent and the Company.

(b) At a hearing conducted in connection with any Disciplinary Proceeding, the 

Company will present its case supporting the allegations and proposed sanctions in the notice of 

charges to the Disciplinary Panel. If a respondent has timely filed an answer to the notice of 

charges in accordance with Rule 708, the respondent shall be entitled to attend and participate in 

the hearing. All hearings will be conducted privately and confidentially. 

(c) At a hearing conducted in connection with Disciplinary Proceedings, the Company 

and each respondent entitled to participate in such hearing may:

(1) present evidence and facts determined relevant and admissible by the chair 

of the Disciplinary Panel;

(2) call and examine witnesses; and

(3) cross-examine witnesses called by other parties.

(d) If the respondent fails to file an answer, has filed a general denial, or if any or all 

of the allegations in the notice of charges are not expressly denied in the respondent’s answer, the 

chair of the Disciplinary Panel may limit evidence concerning any allegations not expressly denied 

in determining the sanctions to impose. If, in such a case, the respondent appears at the hearing, 

the respondent may not participate in the hearing with respect to such allegations that the 

respondent failed to properly deny (unless such hearing is a hearing conducted pursuant to Rule 

708(d)) by calling or cross-examining witnesses, testifying in defense, presenting evidence 

concerning the notice of charges or otherwise, unless the respondent’s failure to properly deny the 

allegations was solely the result of respondent’s failure to timely file an answer and the 

Disciplinary Panel determines that the respondent had a compelling reason for failing to timely 

file an answer. If the Disciplinary Panel determines that the respondent had a compelling reason 

for failing to timely file an answer, the Disciplinary Panel shall adjourn the hearing and direct the 

respondent to promptly file a written answer in accordance with Rule 708.

(e) Any Person entitled, or required or called upon, to attend a hearing before a 

Disciplinary Panel pursuant to paragraph (c) above shall be given reasonable notice, confirmed in 

writing, specifying the date, time and place of the hearing. All Participants, Authorized Traders 

and Authorized Users who are called as witnesses are required to appear at the hearing and, where 

applicable, produce evidence. The Company shall make reasonable efforts to secure the presence 

of other Persons called as witnesses whose testimony would be relevant (as determined by the 

chair of the Disciplinary Panel). A Disciplinary Panel may appoint an expert to attend any hearing 

and assist in deliberations if such expert is made subject to appropriate confidentiality 

requirements.
55

(f) The Company will arrange for any hearing conducted in connection with 

Disciplinary Proceedings to be recorded verbatim, or substantially verbatim, in a manner capable 

of accurate transcription. If the respondent requests a copy of all or portions of the record, the 

chair of the Disciplinary Panel may require the respondent to pay the costs of preparing such 

transcript.

(g) If the respondent has requested a hearing, a copy of the hearing shall be made and 

shall become a part of the record of the proceeding. The record shall not be required to be 

transcribed unless:

(1) The transcript is requested by CFTC staff or the respondent;

(2) The decision is appealed pursuant to the rules of the Company; or

(3) The decision is reviewed by the CFTC pursuant to Section 8c of the Act or 

Part 9 of CFTC Regulation. In all other instances, a summary record of a hearing is 

permitted.

(h) The chair of the Disciplinary Panel may continue, adjourn or otherwise conduct the 

hearing as he or she may deem appropriate. The chair of the Disciplinary Panel will determine all 

procedural and evidentiary matters, including the admissibility and relevance of any evidence 

proffered. In determining procedural and evidentiary matters, the chair of the Disciplinary Panel 

may be counseled by the Company’s legal advisors and shall not be bound by evidentiary or 

procedural rules of law. Once admitted during the hearing, the Disciplinary Panel may consider, 

and attach the weight it believes appropriate to, evidence or other materials. 

(i) Except for procedural and evidentiary matters decided by the chair of the 

Disciplinary Panel pursuant to paragraph (h) and Rule 711, unless each respondent otherwise 

consents, the entire Disciplinary Panel must be present in person during the entire hearing and 

must be present, in person or by telephone, during any related deliberations.

(j) The Disciplinary Panel may summarily impose sanctions on any Participant, 

Authorized Trader or Authorized User who impedes or delays or substantially disrupts the progress 

of a hearing.

Rule 713. Decision of Disciplinary Panel

(a) As promptly as reasonable following a hearing, the Disciplinary Panel will issue a 

written order rendering its decision based on the weight of the evidence contained in the record of 

the Disciplinary Proceedings. A decision by a majority of the Disciplinary Panel will constitute 

the decision of the Disciplinary Panel. 

(b) The Company will provide a copy of the order of the Disciplinary Panel to the 

respondent and the Company not later than 30 days after the rendering of a final decision. The 

order will include:

(1) the notice of charges or summary of the allegations;
56

(2) the answer, if any, or a summary of the answer filed by the respondent;

(3) a brief summary of the evidence introduced at the hearing or, where 

appropriate, incorporation by reference of the Investigation Report;

(4) findings of fact and conclusions concerning each allegation, including a 

complete explanation of the evidentiary and other basis for such findings and conclusions 

with respect to each allegation;

(5) each specific Rule that the respondent is found to have violated; and

(6) the imposition of sanctions, if any, pursuant to Rule 714, including the basis 

for such sanctions and the effective date of each sanction.

(c) A Disciplinary Panel shall be dissolved automatically when it has decided the 

matter for which it was appointed and has notified the respondent and the Chief Compliance 

Officer in writing of its decision.

(d) Unless a timely notice of appeal is filed pursuant to Rule 715, the order of the 

Disciplinary Panel will become final upon the expiration of twenty (20) days after the order is 

served on the respondent and the Company.

Rule 714. Sanctions

(a) In the event that a respondent is found in accordance with this Chapter 7 to have 

violated or to have attempted to violate a Rule, or if sanctions are imposed pursuant to an accepted 

settlement offer, the Disciplinary Panel shall impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate, 

commensurate with the violations committed and sufficient to deter recidivism or similar 

violations by other Participants, Authorized Traders and Authorized Users. Any such sanctions 

shall take into account the respondent’s disciplinary history (if any) and, in the event of 

demonstrated customer harm, shall include full customer restitution.

(b) The Company may impose one or more of the following sanctions or remedies:

(1) A warning letter, provided that no more than one (1) warning letter may be 

issued to the same respondent found to have committed the same rule violation within a 

rolling twelve (12) month period;

(2) censure;

(3) limitation, restriction or qualification of Trading Privileges, ability to 

otherwise access the Trading System, and/or other activities, functions or operations;

(4) suspension, for a period not to exceed twelve (12) months, of Trading 

Privileges and/or ability to otherwise access the Trading System;

(5) termination of Trading Privileges and/or ability to otherwise access the 

Trading System;
57

(6) expulsion;

(7) a fine;

(8) restitution or disgorgement; or

(9) any other sanction or remedy deemed to be appropriate.

(c) The Company may impose a fine of up to $100,000 for each violation of a Rule. A 

Participant will be responsible for paying any fine or other amount imposed on, but not paid by, 

any of its Authorized Traders or Authorized Users.

(d) A Disciplinary Panel may order a respondent to pay some or all of the costs 

associated with the Disciplinary Proceedings, including costs that the Disciplinary Panel believes 

were unnecessarily caused by the respondent. Costs may include costs associated with the inquiry 

or investigation, the prosecution by the Company or Regulatory Services Provider, legal and 

professional assistance, the conduct of the hearing, and administrative and other expenses incurred 

by the Disciplinary Panel.

Rule 715. Appeal From Disciplinary Panel Decisions and Summary Actions (Other Than 

Summary Impositions of Fines)

(a) In the event that a respondent is found, pursuant to Rule 713, to have violated or to 

have attempted to violate a Rule: 

(1) such respondent may appeal the decision within twenty (20) days of 

receiving the order of the Disciplinary Panel by filing a written notice of appeal with the 

Chief Compliance Officer.

(2) the Market Regulation Department may appeal all or any part of a decision 

of the Disciplinary Panel, including any sanctions that may or may not have been 

imposed by the Disciplinary Panel, within twenty (20) days of receiving the order of the 

Disciplinary Panel by filing a notice of appeal with the Chief Compliance Officer; and/or

(3) the Appeal Panel may, on its own initiative, order a review of any aspect of 

a decision by the Disciplinary Panel within twenty (20) days of the order of the 

Disciplinary Panel by filing a notice of appeal with the Chief Compliance Officer.

(b) While an appeal is pending, the effect of the order of the Disciplinary Panel 

(including any sanctions, remedies or costs imposed thereby) shall be suspended, except with 

respect to any denial or limit on Trading Privileges or ability to otherwise access the Company’s 

Trading System. 

(c) The notice of appeal must state in writing the grounds for appeal, including the 

findings of fact, conclusions or sanctions to which the respondent objects. A respondent may 

appeal the order of the Disciplinary Panel on the grounds that:
58

(1) the order was arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion or not in 

accordance with the Rules; or

(2) the order exceeded the authority or jurisdiction of the Disciplinary Panel, 

the Chief Compliance Officer or the Company.

(d) The Company will forward copies of any notice of appeal received by it to all 

parties to the hearing before the Disciplinary Panel except the appellant. On or before the twentieth 

(20th) day after filing a notice of appeal, the appellant must file with the Chief Compliance Officer 

and serve on all other parties a brief supporting the notice of appeal and documents supporting the 

brief. On or before the twentieth (20th) day after the date on which the appellant serves supporting 

brief, the appellee must file and serve its brief in opposition with the Company. On or before the 

tenth (10th) day after the date on which the appellee serves its brief in opposition, the appellant 

must file and serve a brief in reply with the Company.

(e) In connection with any appeal, the Company will furnish to the Chief Compliance 

Officer and to the respondent/appellant a transcript of the hearing, any exhibits introduced at the 

hearing, the notice of appeal and briefs filed to support and oppose the appeal.

(f) An Appeal Panel shall be composed of three (3) individuals that have been 

appointed by the Chief Compliance Officer, at least one (1) of whom shall be a Public Member. 

To the greatest extent practicable, the remaining two (2) members shall be from diverse industry 

participant groups so that no group or class of industry participants dominates or exercises a 

disproportionate influence on the Appeal Panel. If required by CFTC rules, the Appeal Panel chair 

shall not be disqualified from serving as a Public Director. Each Appeal Panel shall include 

sufficient different membership interests so as to ensure fairness and to prevent special treatment 

or preference for any person in the conduct of the Panel's responsibilities. No individual shall be 

selected to serve on the Appeal Panel for any Disciplinary Proceeding if such individual is an 

employee of the Company or has been involved in adjudicating any other stage of the same 

proceeding.

(g) If an individual selected is an Interested Person or if a member of the Appeal Panel 

later becomes an Interested Person, a replacement for such individual shall be selected by the Chief 

Compliance Officer. Except as may be otherwise provided in the Rules, the Board may at any 

time remove any member of an Appeal Panel for cause.

(h) All information, records, materials and documents provided to the Appeal Panel 

and all deliberations, testimony, information, records, materials and documents related thereto 

shall be treated as non-public and confidential and shall not be disclosed, except as necessary to 

further a Company investigation or as otherwise agreed by law. No individual shall serve on an 

Appeal Panel unless that individual has agreed in writing that he or she will not publish, divulge, 

or make known in any manner facts or information regarding the business of any Person or other 

information which may come to his attention in his official capacity as a member of the Appeal 

Panel, except when reporting to the Board or to a Committee concerned with such information or 

to the Market Regulation Department, when requested by the CFTC or other Government Agency, 

or when compelled to testify in any judicial or administrative proceeding.
59

(i) Within ten (10) days of being notified of the appointment of the Appeal Panel, 

either party may seek to disqualify any individual named to the Appeal Panel for the reasons 

identified in Rule 206 by serving written notice on the Chief Compliance Officer. By not timely 

filing a request for disqualification, the parties will be deemed to have waived any objection to the 

composition of an Appeal Panel. The Chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee will decide 

the merits of any request for disqualification within his or her sole discretion. Any such decision 

shall be final and not subject to appeal.

(j) The Appeal Panel may hold a hearing to allow parties to present oral arguments. 

Any hearing will be conducted privately and confidentially. Notwithstanding the confidentiality 

of hearings, the Appeal Panel may appoint an expert to attend any hearing and assist in the 

deliberations if such individuals agree to be subject to appropriate confidentiality agreements. In 

determining procedural and evidentiary matters, the Appeal Panel will not be bound by evidentiary 

or procedural rules or law.

(k) Except for procedural and evidentiary matters decided by the Appeal Panel 

pursuant to paragraph (j), unless such appellant otherwise consents, the entire Appeal Panel must 

be present in person during the entire appeal hearing and must be present, in person or by 

telephone, during any related deliberations.

(l) The Appeal Panel will only consider on appeal the record before the Disciplinary 

Panel, the notice of appeal, the briefs filed in support and opposition of the appeal, and any oral 

arguments of the parties. The Appeal Panel may only consider new evidence when the Appeal 

Panel determines that good cause exists as to why the evidence was not introduced during the 

disciplinary proceeding.

(m) After completing its review, the Appeal Panel may affirm, modify or reverse any 

order of the Disciplinary Panel under appeal, in whole or in part, including increasing, decreasing 

or eliminating any sanction or remedy imposed, imposing any other sanction or remedy authorized 

by the Rules, remanding the matter to the same or a different Disciplinary Panel for further 

disciplinary proceedings, or ordering a new hearing.

(n) As promptly as reasonably possible following its review, the Appeal Panel will 

issue a written decision based on the weight of the evidence before the Appeal Panel and provide 

a copy of such decision to the parties not later than 30 days after the rendering of a final decision. 

The written decision of the Appeal Panel shall meet the informational requirements of Rule 713(b)

and shall become effective no sooner than 15 days after written notice of the decision is delivered 

to the parties.

(o) The Appeal Panel’s written order will be the final action of the Company and will 

not be subject to appeal within the Company.

Rule 716. Summary Imposition of Fines

(a) The Chief Compliance Officer may summarily fine a Participant, Authorized 

Trader, Authorized User or Customer for failing to make timely and accurate submissions to the 

Company of notices, reports or other information required by the Rules or to keep books and 

records required by the Rules.
60

(b) The Company, acting on behalf of the Chief Compliance Officer, will give notice 

of any fine imposed pursuant to this Rule 716 to each Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized 

User or Customer subject thereto. The notice will specify the violations of the Rules for which the 

fine is being imposed and the amount of the fine. The Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized 

User or Customer as the case may be, shall pay or cause the payment of the fine within twenty (20) 

days of the date of notice. 

(c) The Company shall establish, and from time to time revise, schedules of fines to be 

imposed pursuant to this Rule 716. Such schedules of fines shall provide for progressively larger 

fines for recurring violations, with the maximum fine not to exceed $5,000. Summary imposition 

of fines pursuant to this Rule 716 will not preclude the Company from bringing any other action 

against the Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User or Customer, as the case may be. The 

following schedule lists the recommended summary fines that the Chief Compliance Officer may 

impose:

Type of Violation

Fine per Occurrence (within a rolling 12-

month period)

First 

Violation

Second 

Violation

Third 

Violation

Failing to make timely and accurate 

submissions to the Company of notices, 

reports or other information required by the 

Rules

$1,000 $1,250 $2,000

Failing to keep books and records required by 

the Rules

$1,000 $1,250 $2,000

(d) Appeals of the summary imposition of fines imposed pursuant to this Rule 716 shall 

be heard by the Appeal Panel. The appellant shall be advised of its right to a prompt hearing before 

the Appeal Panel and its right to be represented, at its own cost, by legal counsel or any other 

representative at such hearing. The appellant may present evidence in support of its appeal. The 

Appeal Panel’s decision shall be final. The Appeal Panel shall not set aside, modify or amend the 

summary fines imposed unless the Appeal Panel determines by a majority vote that the decision 

to impose the fine was either: 

(1) arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse of the Chief Compliance Officer’s 

discretion; or

(2) in excess of the Chief Compliance Officer’s authority or jurisdiction.

Rule 717. Summary Suspensions and Other Summary Actions

(a) Notwithstanding anything in the Rules to the contrary, the Chief Compliance 

Officer may, after consultation with the Regulatory Oversight Committee if practicable, summarily 
61

suspend, revoke, limit, condition, restrict or qualify a Participant’s Trading Privileges and/or 

ability to otherwise access the Trading System, and may take other summary action against a 

Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User or Customer in accordance with the Rules 

(including any imposition of a fine under Rule 716) if the Chief Compliance Officer reasonably 

believes that immediate action is necessary to protect the best interests of the public or the 

Company.

(b) Where practicable, the Company shall provide prior written notice to the party 

against whom action in accordance with paragraph (a) is to be taken. If prior notice is not 

practicable, the Company will give notice at the earliest possible opportunity. Any such notice 

shall describe the action taken or to be taken by the Company, the reasons therefor, the effective 

date, time and duration thereof, and advise the recipient of the notice of its right to a prompt hearing 

before a Disciplinary Panel and its right to be represented by legal counsel or other representative 

at such hearing. A request by a Participant or other Person for such a hearing shall not delay the 

effectiveness of the summary action.

(c) At the request of the Company, a respondent against whom a summary action is 

brought pursuant to this Rule 717 shall provide books and records over which the respondent has 

access or Control and shall furnish information to, or appear or testify before, the Company and a 

Disciplinary Panel in connection with the enforcement of any Rule.

(d) If a hearing is requested pursuant to paragraph (b), the Disciplinary Panel will 

promptly convene a hearing to be conducted in accordance with Rule 712.

(e) As promptly as reasonably possible after the hearing, the Disciplinary Panel will 

issue to the respondent a written order based on the weight of the evidence affirming, modifying, 

or reversing the summary action. The order will include a description of the summary action taken, 

a summary of the evidence introduced at the hearing, a statement of findings of fact and 

conclusions, a description of any action taken or to be taken by the Company, and the effective 

date, time and duration thereof. 

Rule 718. Rights and Responsibilities After Suspension or Termination

(a) With respect to a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User whose Trading 

Privileges and/or ability to otherwise access the Trading System have been suspended, none of its 

rights (including the right to hold oneself out to the public as a Participant, Authorized Trader or 

Authorized User, enter Orders into the Trading System and originate or respond to Requests for 

Quotes) will apply during the period of the suspension, except for the right of the Participant, 

Authorized Trader or Authorized User in question to assert a claim as provided in Chapter 8. Any 

such suspension will not relieve the Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User in question 

of its, his or her obligations under the Rules to perform any obligation incurred prior to the 

suspension, or for any Company fees, costs, or charges incurred during the suspension. The 

Company may discipline a suspended Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User under 

this Chapter 7 for any violation of a Rule committed by the Participant, Authorized Trader or 

Authorized User before, during or after the suspension.
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(b) When a Participant’s, Authorized Trader’s or Authorized User’s Trading Privileges 

and/or ability to otherwise access the Trading System are terminated, all of its, his or her related 

rights will terminate, except for the right of the Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User 

in question to assert a claim as provided in Chapter 8.

(c) A suspended or terminated Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User 

remains subject to the Rules and the jurisdiction of the Company for acts and omissions prior to 

the suspension or termination, and must cooperate in any Disciplinary Proceeding or appeal of 

Disciplinary Proceedings as if the suspended or terminated Participant, Authorized Trader or 

Authorized User still had Trading Privileges or ability to otherwise access the Trading System.

Rule 719. Notice of Disciplinary Proceedings

The Company will provide written notice of final decisions in Disciplinary Proceedings to 

the parties to the Disciplinary Proceeding and to the CFTC consistent with applicable CFTC 

Regulations and the Rules, including final written notice through NFA’s Background Affiliation 

Status Information Center. Whenever the Company suspends, expels, fines or otherwise 

disciplines or denies any Person access to the Company, the Company will make any public 

disclosures required by CFTC Regulations.

Rule 720. Regulatory Services Provider

(a) Any of the functions of the Company under Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 or this Chapter 

7 may be performed by a Regulatory Services Provider pursuant to a delegation of such functions 

by the Company to such Regulatory Services Provider, and references to the Company shall in 

such circumstances be deemed to be references to such Regulatory Services Provider. The 

Company may provide information regarding any Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized 

User to the Regulatory Services Provider in connection with the performance by the Regulatory 

Services Provider of those functions. A failure to comply with a request or direction from the 

Regulatory Services Provider shall be deemed to be a failure to comply with a request or direction 

from the Company.

(b) The Company shall retain exclusive authority over all substantive decisions made 

by the Regulatory Services Provider (including decisions involving the cancellation of trades, the 

issuance of disciplinary charges, suspensions or terminations of Trading Privileges and/or ability 

to otherwise access the Trading System) and will document instances where its actions differ in 

any material respect from those recommended by the Regulatory Services Provider.

(c) The Company shall retain ultimate decision-making authority with respect to any 

functions that are performed by a Regulatory Services Provider, including the reasons for the 

course of action recommended by the Regulatory Services Provider.
63

CHAPTER 8. ARBITRATION RULES

Rule 801. General

(a) Participants, Authorized Traders, Authorized Users, Customers and other Persons 

subject to the Company’s jurisdiction shall arbitrate through NFA’s arbitration program all 

disputes, controversies or claims between or among themselves that relate to or arise out of any 

Swap or otherwise arise out of one or more transactions made or alleged to have been made on the 

Trading System or subject to the Rules and that are based upon facts and circumstances that 

occurred at a time when the parties were Participants, Authorized Traders, Authorized Users, 

Customers or otherwise subject to the Company’s jurisdiction.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Chapter 8 does not apply to disputes between 

Participants, Authorized Traders, Authorized Users, Customers and other Persons subject to the 

Company’s jurisdiction that: (i) such Persons are required by the rules of a Self-Regulatory 

Organization to submit to the dispute resolution procedures of that Self-Regulatory Organization; 

or (ii) that such Persons have, by valid and binding agreement, committed to negotiate or litigate 

in a forum other than NFA.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Chapter 8 does not require arbitration of claims 

alleging employment discrimination (including sexual harassment) in violation of Applicable Law.

Rule 802. Forum and Arbitration Rules

NFA will conduct arbitrations described in this Chapter 8 pursuant to NFA’s Member 

Arbitration Rules, as if each party to such arbitration was an “NFA Member,” and references in 

the Member Arbitration Rules to an “Associate” of an “NFA Member” shall mean and include an 

Authorized User.

Rule 803. Initiating an Arbitration Claim

(a) A Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User, Customer or other Person 

subject to the Company’s jurisdiction may initiate an arbitration claim by submitting the required 

documents and fees to the NFA.

(b) A Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User, Customer or other Person 

submitting an arbitration claim shall provide written notice of such claim to the Company.

Rule 804. Claims Relating to Trade Cancellations or Price Adjustments

All claims relating to trade cancellations or price – adjustments pursuant to Rule 527 shall 

be arbitrated in accordance with this Chapter 8.

Rule 805. Penalties

(a) Any failure by a Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User subject to the 

Company’s jurisdiction to arbitrate a dispute subject to this Chapter 8, or the commencement by 

such a Person of a suit in any court prior to arbitrating a case subject to this Chapter 8, shall 
64

constitute a violation of these Rules and shall subject such Participant to disciplinary proceedings 

pursuant to Chapter 7. A Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User that does not arbitrate 

a dispute through the NFA Arbitration Program as provided in Rule 801(b) or Rule 801(c) shall 

not be deemed to have violated these Rules.

(b) The Company may summarily suspend, pursuant to Rule 717, a Participant, 

Authorized Trader or Authorized User that fails to timely satisfy an arbitration award rendered in 

any arbitration conducted pursuant to this Chapter 8.
65

CHAPTER 9. MISCELLANEOUS

Rule 901. Legal Certainty

No Swap listed for trading on the Trading System shall be void, voidable, subject to 

rescission or otherwise invalidated or rendered unenforceable as a result of either: (1) any violation 

by the Company of any provision of the CEA or CFTC Regulations; (2) any action taken by the 

CFTC that has the effect of amending, altering or supplementing the Rules or any of the terms or 

conditions of a Swap listed for trading on the Trading System: (3) or any other proceeding the 

effect of which is to: (i) alter or supplement a specific term or condition or trading rule or 

procedure; or (ii) require a swap execution facility to adopt a specific term or condition, trading 

rule or procedure, or to take or refrain from taking a specific action.

Rule 902. Trading by Company Officials Prohibited; Misuse of Material, Non-Public 

Information

(a) No Company Official may trade, directly or indirectly any Swap or any commodity 

interest related thereto.

(b) No member of the Board, member of any Committee, Disciplinary Panel Member 

or Appeal Panel Member (each, a “Covered Person”) and no Company Official may trade, directly 

or indirectly any Swap, any Swap traded on another swap execution facility or other market, or 

any commodity interest related thereto where such Covered Person or Company has access to 

material non-public information concerning such Swap or commodity interest that was obtained 

as a result of the individual’s duties and responsibilities as a Covered Person or Company Official, 

as applicable. Participation by a Company Official in a retirement plan sponsored by the Company 

shall not be deemed to constitute trading directly or indirectly in a Swap or commodity interest, 

notwithstanding such plan’s trading of swaps or commodity interests. 

(c) The Chief Compliance Officer (or, in the case of the Chief Compliance Officer, the 

Board) may grant exemptions from the provisions of paragraph (a) to Company Officials on a 

case-by-case basis under circumstances that are not contrary to the purposes of this Rule and CFTC 

Regulation 1.59. Such circumstances may include, but are not necessarily limited to:

(1) participation in pooled investment vehicles where such Company Official 

has no direct or indirect control over transactions effected by or for the account of the 

pool;

(2) service by such Company Official as an executor or administrator of an 

estate;

(3) service by such Company Official in any other fiduciary capacity, such as 

an officer of a charitable organization, in which such Company Official receives no 

pecuniary benefit from the trading of Swaps or other commodity interests; and

(4) such other circumstances as the Chief Compliance Officer (or, in the case 

of the Chief Compliance Officer, the Board) may determine.
66

(d) Any Company Official that has received an exemption under paragraph (c) must:

(1) furnish to the Company (or, in the case of the Chief Compliance Officer, to 

the Board) account statements and other documents relevant to the trading activities that 

are so exempted; and

(2) inform the Chief Compliance Officer (or, in the case of the Chief 

Compliance Officer, the Board) within one Business Day of any material change of 

information that may affect such Company Official’s qualification for such exemption.

(e) Covered Persons and Company Officials are prohibited from using or disclosing 

disclose for any purpose other than the performance of their official duties and responsibilities 

material non-public information obtained as a result of their employment, agency relationship or 

engagement with the Company where the Covered Person or Company Official expected or should 

have reasonably expected that the information disclosed may assist a Person in trading any Swap, 

any swap traded on another swap execution facility or other market, or any commodity interest 

related thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Covered Persons and Company Officials may 

disclose material, non-public information if required by law or a court order.

(f) Terms used in this Rule 902 and not otherwise defined in the Rules shall have the 

meaning set forth in CFTC Regulations 1.3 and 1.59.

Rule 903. Proprietary Information; Use of Market Data

(a) By accessing the Company, each Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User, 

ISV, Customer or other Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction hereby acknowledges and 

agrees that the Company owns and shall retain all right, title and interest in and to the Trading 

System, all components thereof, including all related applications, all application programming

interfaces, user interface designs, software and source code and any and all intellectual property 

rights therein, including all registered or unregistered, as applicable (a) copyright, (b) trade mark, 

(c) service mark, (d) trade secret, (e) trade name, (f) data or database rights, (g) design rights, (h) 

moral rights, (i) inventions, whether or not capable or protection by patent or registration, (j) rights 

in commercial information or technical information, including know-how, research and 

development data and manufacturing methods, (k) patent, and (l) other intellectual property and 

ownership rights, including applications for the grant of any of the same, in or to the Trading 

System and all other related proprietary rights of the Company and/or any of its Affiliates 

(together, with any and all enhancements, corrections, bug fixes, updates and other modifications 

to any of the foregoing and any and all data or information of any kind transmitted by means of 

any of the foregoing, including the Market Data, the “Proprietary Information”). Each Participant, 

Authorized Trader, Authorized User, ISV, Customer and other Person subject to the Company’s 

jurisdiction further acknowledges and agrees that the Proprietary Information is the exclusive, 

valuable and confidential property of the Company. Each Participant, Authorized Trader, 

Authorized User, ISV, Customer and other Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction 

acknowledges and agrees that it shall not and shall not permit other Persons affiliated it to, reverse 

engineer, copy, bug fix, correct, update, transfer, reproduce, republish, broadcast, create derivative 

works based on or otherwise modify, in any manner, all or any part of the Trading System or the 

Proprietary Information. Each Participant, Authorized Trader, Authorized User, ISV, Customer 
67

and other Person subject to the Company’s jurisdiction further agrees to keep, and to cause each 

of its employees and agents to keep Proprietary Information confidential and not to transfer, lease, 

loan, sell or distribute, directly or indirectly, all or any portion of the Trading System or any 

Proprietary Information except as may be expressly permitted in writing by the Company or in 

accordance with Rule 904 as if references therein to the Company were references to any of the 

foregoing Persons. 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Rule 903, each Participant and each 

Authorized Trader retains such rights as it may enjoy under Applicable Law with respect to Market 

Data solely in the form such Market Data was submitted to the Trading System by such Participant 

or Authorized Trader or their respective Authorized Users.

(c) Each Participant and each Authorized Trader hereby grants the Company a nonexclusive, perpetual, freely transferable, world-wide and royalty-free license to use, distribute, 

sub-license, disclose and sell Market Data, in any manner, media and jurisdiction, for the benefit 

of the Company and/or its Affiliates; provided that, except as may otherwise be permitted by Rule 

904 or in any written agreement between the Company and such Participant or Authorized Trader, 

the Company shall not (i) for itself or its Affiliates, use such Market Data to compete directly with 

the Participant or Authorized Trader, or (ii) attribute such Market Data to the Participant or 

Authorized Trader or otherwise identify the Participant or Authorized Trader.

(d) The Company shall not use for business or marketing purposes any proprietary data 

or personal information it collects or receives, from or on behalf of any Person, for the purpose of 

fulfilling the Company’s regulatory obligations; provided, however, that the Person from whom it 

collects or receives such data or information consents in writing to the Company’s use of such data 

or information in such manner. The Company may share such information with one or more Swap 

Execution Facilities, designated contract markets, or the CFTC for regulatory purposes as required 

under Applicable Law.

(e) Each Participant and Authorized Trader acknowledges and agrees that the 

Company may disclose and disseminate swap transaction and pricing data relating to trades 

executed on the Trading System or reported to the Company in accordance with Chapter 6 to other 

Persons with access to the Trading System; provided that such dissemination and disclosure is 

made no earlier than the Company’s transmittal of such data to a Swap Data Repository. 

Rule 904. Confidentiality

Except as provided in Rule 903, all non-public information provided to the Company by a 

Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User shall be held in confidence and shall not be 

made known to any other Person except as follows:

(a) with the consent of the Participant, Authorized Trader or Authorized User 

providing such information;

(b) to a Government Agency or the regulatory authority of any foreign jurisdiction, if 

the Company is requested or legally required to do so by such Government Agency;

(c) to the CFTC;
68

(d) pursuant to legal process;

(e) to a Derivatives Clearing Organization of which such Participant is a member or in 

connection with the clearing of a Swap;

(f) to a Swap Data Repository or other registered entity (as such term is defined in 

CFTC Regulations);

(g) subject to appropriate confidentiality requirements, to any Person providing 

services to the Company, including the Regulatory Services Provider;

(h) with respect to Market Data, in accordance with Rule 903(c);

(i) pursuant to an information-sharing agreement or other arrangement or procedures 

in accordance with Rule 906; and

(j) to the Board, any Committee, Company Officials, attorneys and auditors, and to 

agents and independent contractors that have been engaged by the Company who require such 

information in connection with the discharge of their duties to the Company; and 

(k) as otherwise expressly permitted under the Rules.

Rule 905. Recording of Communications

The Company and/or the Regulatory Services Provider may record conversations and 

retain copies of electronic communications between Company Officials and Participants, 

Authorized Traders and Authorized Users, and Participants, Authorized Traders, and Authorized 

Users may record conversations and retain copies of electronic communications between them and 

Company Officials. Any such recordings made by the Company may be retained by the Company 

and/or the Regulatory Services Provider in such manner and for such periods of time as the 

Company may deem necessary or appropriate, including as may be required by Applicable Law, 

but the Company assumes no obligation to Participants, Authorized Traders or Authorized Users 

to retain any such recordings. The Company and/or the Regulatory Services Provider may disclose 

such recordings as required by Applicable Law or regulation or upon the request of any 

Government Agency. This Rule 905 shall be deemed to constitute the consent of each Participant, 

Authorized Trader and Authorized User to such recording and a waiver of any tone or other notice 

requirement in the State or country of such Person’s residence, place of organization or place of 

business. 

Rule 906. Information-Sharing Agreements

(a) The Company may enter into information-sharing agreements or other 

arrangements or procedures to coordinate surveillance with other markets and with clearing 

organizations on which Swaps and related financial instruments are traded or cleared. As part of 

any such information-sharing agreements or other arrangements or procedures adopted pursuant 

to this Rule, the Company may:
69

(1) provide market surveillance reports to other markets and to clearing 

organizations;

(2) share information and documents concerning current and former 

Participants, Authorized Traders and Authorized Users with other markets and clearing 

organizations;

(3) share information and documents concerning ongoing and completed 

Disciplinary Proceedings with other markets and clearing organizations; and/or

(4) require Participants and Authorized Traders to provide information and 

documents to the Company at the request of other markets or clearing organizations with 

which the Company has an information-sharing agreement or other arrangements or 

procedures.

(b) The Company may enter into any arrangement with any Person or body (including 

the CFTC, the NFA, any Self-Regulatory Organization, any exchange, market, clearing 

organization, or foreign regulatory authority, data repository or third-party data reporting services) 

if the Company considers such arrangement to be in furtherance of the Company’s purpose or 

duties under the Rules or any law or regulation.

Rule 907. Force Majeure 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Rules, any delay in or failure by the Company 

to perform its obligations under the Rules or any agreement with a Participant (including exhibits 

and schedules thereto) will not be considered a breach and will be excused to the extent that such 

delay or failure is caused by any event beyond the reasonable control of the Company, including, 

without limitation, acts of God, acts of civil or military authorities, strikes or other labor disputes, 

fire or other natural disasters, interruption in telecommunications, power outages, and 

governmental restrictions.

Rule 908. Extension or Waiver of Rules

The Company may, in its sole discretion, waive, or extend the time period for performing, 

any act or acts designated by the Rules, but only to the extent such waiver or extension is not 

inconsistent with the CEA or CFTC Regulations.

Rule 909. Effect of Amendment, Repeal or New Rule

The Company may, in compliance with the CEA and CFTC Regulations, amend or repeal 

any Rule and/or adopt new Rules. Any such amendment or repeal of a Rule or adoption of a new 

Rule, shall, upon the effective date of such amendment, repeal or adoption, as applicable, be 

binding on all Persons subject to the jurisdiction of the Company (regardless of when any such 

Person became subject to the Company’s jurisdiction) and all Swaps (regardless of whether any 

such Swap was entered into before, on or after such effective date).
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Rule 910. Signatures

Rather than rely on an original signature, the Company may elect to rely on a signature that 

is transmitted, recorded or stored by any electronic, optical, or similar means (including telecopy, 

imaging, photocopying, electronic mail, electronic data interchange, telegram or telex) as if it were 

(and the signature shall be considered and have the same effect as) a valid and binding original. 

Rule 911. Governing Law; Legal Proceedings

(a) The Rules, and the rights and obligations of the Company, Participants, Authorized 

Traders and Authorized Users under the Rules, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance 

with, the laws of the state of New York applicable to contracts executed and performed wholly 

within the state of New York, without regard to any provisions of New York law that would apply 

the substantive law of a different jurisdiction.

(b) Subject to Rule 528, any action, suit or proceeding against the Company, its 

Officers, Directors, employees, agents, or any member of any Committee must be brought with in 

one (1) year from the time that a cause of action has accrued. Any such action, suit or proceeding 

shall be brought in the State or Federal courts located within Borough of Manhattan in the city of 

New York. Each Participant and Authorized Trader expressly consents, for itself and its 

Authorized Users, to the jurisdiction of any such court, waives any objection to venue therein, and 

waives any right it may have to a trial by jury.

(c) In the event that a Participant or an Authorized Trader who fails to prevail in a 

lawsuit or other legal proceeding instituted by such Participant or such Authorized Trader against 

(i) the Company or (ii) any Affiliate of the Company or any of their respective officers, directors, 

equity holders, employees, agents, or any member of any Committee, and related to the business 

of the Company, such Participant or Authorized Trader shall pay to the Company all reasonable 

expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Company in the defense of such proceeding. 

This paragraph (c) shall not apply to Company disciplinary actions, appeals thereof, or an instance 

in which the Board has granted a waiver of the provisions hereof.

Rule 912. Emergencies

(a) During an Emergency, the Board may implement temporary emergency procedures 

and rules (“Emergency Rules”), subject to applicable provisions of the CEA and CFTC 

Regulations. If the Chief Executive Officer determines that Emergency Rules must be 

implemented with respect to an Emergency before a meeting of the Board can reasonably be 

convened, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the authority, without Board action, to implement 

Emergency Rules with respect to such Emergency as he or she deems necessary or appropriate to 

respond to such Emergency. The Company also may take such other action as may be directed by 

the CFTC in response to an Emergency.

(b) Emergency Rules may require or authorize the Company, the Board, any 

Committee, the Chief Executive Officer or any other Officer to take actions necessary or 

appropriate to respond to the Emergency, including:
71

(1) suspending or curtailing trading or limiting trading to liquidation only (in 

whole or in part);

(2) extending, limiting or changing expiration dates or trading hours for one or 

more Swaps;

(3) ordering the fixing of a settlement price;

(4) ordering the liquidation or transfer of Swaps or the reduction of positions;

(5) temporarily modifying or suspending any provision of the Rules;

(6) requiring additional margin to be collected from Customers;

(7) imposing or modifying price limits, position limits or intraday market 

restrictions;

(8) in coordination with applicable Derivatives Clearing Organizations, 

transferring Customer Swaps and related margin and/or altering any Swap’s settlement 

terms or conditions; and/or

(9) providing for the carrying out of any actions under this Rule 912(b) by the 

Regulatory Services Provider.

(c) The Company will use reasonable efforts to notify the CFTC prior to implementing, 

modifying or terminating an Emergency Rule. If such prior notification is not practicable, the 

Company will notify the CFTC as soon as reasonably practicable, but in all circumstances within 

twenty-four (24) hours of the implementation, modification or termination of such Emergency 

Rule. 

(d) Whenever the Company takes action to respond to an Emergency it will, where 

practicable, ensure that prompt notice is given to Participants.

(e) When the Company determines that the Emergency has been reduced sufficiently 

to allow the Company to resume normal functioning, any such actions will be modified or 

terminated, as appropriate.

(f) Upon taking any action in response to an Emergency, the Company shall document 

the decisions and deliberations related to such action. Such documentation will be maintained for 

at least five (5) years following the date on which the Emergency ceases to exist or to affect the 

Company, and all such documentation will be provided to the CFTC upon request.
72

CHAPTER 10. CLEARING

Rule 1001. Cleared Swaps

[RESERVED]
73

APPENDIX 1: PRODUCT TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Explanation and Analysis of Available Swaps

Non-Deliverable Forwards

Each NDF is a cash-settled swap where the settlement obligations of the parties is determined by 

calculating the difference between the forward rate, which is agreed on between the parties at the 

start of the contract, and the prevailing spot exchange rate on the fixing date. This difference is 

then multiplied by the notional amount, which is also determined at the start of the contract. The 

price source for the spot exchange rate on the fixing date will be bilaterally agreed and, in majority 

of cases, determined by various central banks or as public by recognized commercial market data 

vendors. This information is easily accessible to the public.

Foreign Currency Options

A foreign currency option is a contract giving the option purchaser (the buyer) the right, 

but not the obligation, to buy or sell a fixed amount of foreign exchange at a fixed price per unit 

for a specified time period. The foreign exchange options that will be listed for trading by 360T 

will be cash settled. This means that any payments are made in the settlement currency, and that 

payments are not made in the reference currency.

Contract Specifications

Non-Deliverable Forward Contract Specifications

Contract Overview A non-deliverable forward is a contract in which counterparties settle 

the difference between the fixed exchange rate agreed by the parties 

and the prevailing spot rate on an agreed notional amount in the 

settlement currency.

Reference Currency See current currency list below.

Reference Currency 

Notional Amount

As agreed by the parties.

Settlement Currency See current currency list below.

Pre Quotation and 

Minimum Price 

Increment

The price quotation is determined as a decimal number with five 

decimal places. The minimum price change is 0.00005, equivalent to 

a value of five units of the quote currency.

Trade Date The date on which parties enter into the contract

Fixed Exchange Rate As agreed by the parties, and expressed as the amount of Reference 

Currency per unit of Settlement Currency

Fixing Date The date at which the difference between the prevailing spot rate and 

the fixed exchange rate is calculated.

Settlement Date As agreed by the parties

Settlement Type Non-Deliverable
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Settlement 

Procedure

Bilateral settlement performed in Settlement Currency

Trading Hours 00:01 -24:00 Sunday-Friday Eastern Time

Clearing Venue Not applicable 

Block Size As set forth in Appendix F to Part 43 of the CFTC Regulations.

Speculative Limits As set forth in Part 150 of the CFTC Regulations, as applicable

Reportable Levels As set forth in CFTC Regulation 15.03

Foreign Currency Option Specifications

Contract Overview A foreign currency option is a transaction in which the buyer has the 

right, but not the obligation, to purchase a fixed amount of foreign 

exchange at a fixed exchange rate agreed by the parties for a specified 

time period. 

Reference Currency See current currency list below.

Reference Currency 

Notional Amount

As agreed by the parties

Settlement Currency See current currency list below.

Price Quotation and 

Minimum Price 

Increment

The price quotation is determined as a decimal number with five 

decimal places. The minimum price change is 0.00005, equivalent to a 

value of five units of the quote currency.

Option Style American or European

Strike Price As agreed by the parties

Expiration Date As agreed by the parties 

Expiration Time The time at which the Spot Rate is determined.

Settlement Date As agreed by the parties.

Settlement Procedure Bilateral settlement performed in Settlement Currency

Settlement Type Non-Deliverable

Premium As agreed by the parties 

Premium Payment 

Date

As agreed by the parties

Trading Hours 00:01 -24:00 Sunday-Friday Eastern Time

Clearing Venue Not applicable

Block Size As set forth in Appendix F to Part 43 of the CFTC Regulations.

Speculative Limits As set forth in Part 150 of the CFTC Regulations, as applicable

Reportable Levels As set forth in CFTC Regulation 15.03

Currency List

Code Name

AFN Afghan Afghani

ALL Albanian Lek

AMD Armenian Dram
75

AOA Angolan Kwanza

ARS Argentine Peso

AUD Australian Dollar

AWG Aruban Florin

AZN Azerbaijani Manat

BAM Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark

BBD Barbadian Dollar

BDT Bangladeshi Taka

BGN Bulgarian Lev

BHD Bahraini Dinar

BIF Burundian Franc

BMD Bermudian Dollar

BOB Bolivian Boliviano

BRL Brazilian Real

BSD Bahamian Dollar

BWP Botswana Pula

BYR Belarusian Ruble

BZD Belize Dollar

CAD Canadian Dollar

CDF Franc Congolais

CHF Swiss Franc

CLP Chilean Peso

CNH Deliverable Chinese Yuan settled in Hong Kong

CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP Colombian Peso

CRC Costa Rican Colon

CVE Cape Verdean Escudo

CZK Czech Koruna

DJF Djiboutian Franc

DKK Danish Krone

DOP Dominican Peso

DZD Algerian Dinar

EEK Estonian Kroon

EGP Egyptian Pound

ERN Eritrean Nakfa

ETB Ethiopian Birr

EUR Euro

FJD Fijian Dollar

GBP Great British Pound

GEL Georgian Lari

GHS Ghanaian Cedi

GMD Gambian Dalasi

GNF Guinean Franc

GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal

GYD Guyana Dollar
76

HKD Hong Kong Dollar

HNL Honduran Lempira

HRK Croatian Kuna

HTG Haitian Gourde HUF Hungarian Forint

IDR Indonesian Rupiah

ILS New Israel Shekel

INR Indian Rupee

IQD Iraqi Dinar

IRR Iranian Rial

ISK Icelandic Krona

JMD Jamaican Dollar

JOD Jordanian Dinar

JPY Japanese Yen

KES Kenyan Shilling

KGS Kyrgyzstani som

KHR Cambodian Riel

KRW South Korean Won

KWD Kuwaiti Dinar

KYD Cayman Islands Dollar

KZT Kazakhstani Tenge

LAK Lao Kip

LBP Lebanese Pound

LKR Sri Lanka Rupee

LRD Liberian Dollar

LSL Lesotho Loti

LTL Lithuanian Litas

LVL Latvian Lats

LYD Libyan Dinar

MAD Moroccan Dirham

MGA Malagasy Ariary

MKD Macedonian Denar

MNT Mongolian Tugrik

MRO Mauritania Ouguiya

MUR Mauritian Rupee

MWK Malawian Kwacha

MXN Mexican Peso

MYR Malaysian Ringgit

MZN Mozambican Metical

NAD Namibian Dollar

NGN Nigerian Naira

NIONicaraguan Córdoba

NOK Norwegian Krone

NPR Nepalese Rupee

NZD New Zealand Dollar
77

OMR Omani Rial

PEN Peruvian New Sol

PGK Papua New Guinean Kina

PHP Philippine Peso

PKR Pakistani Rupee

PLN Polish New Zloty

PYG Paraguayan Guarani

QAR Qatari Rial

RON Romanian New Leu

RSD Serbian Dinar

RUB Russian Federation Ruble

RWF Rwandan Franc

SAR Saudi Arabian Riyal

SBD Solomon Islands Dollar

SCR Seychelles Rupee

SDG Sudanese Pound

SEK Swedish Krona

SGD Singapore Dollar

SLL Sierra Leonean Leone

SRD Surinamese Dollar

SSP South Sudanese Pound

STD Sao Tome Dobra

SYP Syrian Pound

SZL Swazi Lilangeni

THB Thai Baht

TJS Tajikistani Somoni

TND Tunisian Dinar

TOP Tongan Pa'Anga

TRY Turkish New Lira

TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollar

TWD New Taiwan Dollar

TZS Tanzanian Shilling

UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia

UGX Ugandan Shilling

USD United States Dollar

UYU Uruguayan Peso

UZS Uzbekistani Som

VEF Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte

VND Vietnamese Dong

VUV Vanuatu Vatu

WST Samoan Tala

XAF CFA Franc Central Africa

XCD East Caribbean Dollar

XOF CFA Franc West Africa

XPF French Pacific Franc
78

YER Yemeni Rial

ZAR South African Rand

ZMK Zambian Kwacha

ZMW Zambian Kwacha

ZWR Zimbabwean Dollar