**UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION****WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

_______________**FORM 10-Q**_______________

| **(Mark One)** |       |                                                            |
|----------------|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| ** **     | ** ** | ** **                                                      |
| **x**          |       | **QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF**         |
|           | ** ** | **THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**                         |
|           |       |                                                            |
|           | ** ** | **For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008**           |
|           |       |                                                            |
|           |       | **OR**                                                          |
| ** **     | ** ** | ** **                                                      |
| o              | ** ** | **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF**        |
|           | ** ** | **THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**                         |
|           |       |                                                            |
|           | ** ** | **For the transition period from ____________ to ____________** |

**Commission File Number: 333-71934**_______________

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.******(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

| **Delaware**                                                     |          | **62-1698183**                         |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|----------------------------------------|
| *(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)* | * * | *(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)* |

**20 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite 100Nashville, TN 37215**(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)**(615) 665-6000**(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 duringthe preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yesx   Noo 

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See thedefinitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

| Large accelerated filero                                            |   | Accelerated Filero         |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|----------------------------|
| Non-accelerated filerx(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |        | Smaller reporting companyo |

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yeso   Nox

          There were 749,550 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 1, 2008 (all of which are privately owned and not traded on a public market).

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**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-QTABLE OF CONTENTS**

| ** **              | ** ** |                                                                                                                  | ** ** | **Page** |
|-------------------------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|----------|
| **PART I.**             |       | **FINANCIAL INFORMATION**                                                                                        |       |          |
| Item 1.                 |       | Financial Statements:                                                                                            |       |          |
|                    |       | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 (unaudited)                     |       | 3        |
|                         |            | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 |       | 4        |
|                         |            | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 |       | 5        |
|                    |       | Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements                                                   |       | 6        |
| Item 2.                 |       | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations                            |            | 24       |
| Item 3.                 |       | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk                                                       |            | 38       |
| Item 4.                 |       | Controls and Procedures                                                                                          |            | 39       |
| **PART II. ** |       | **OTHER INFORMATION**                                                                                            |       |          |
| Item 6.                 |       | Exhibits                                                                                                         |       | 40       |
|                    |       | Signature                                                                                                        |       | 41       |
|                    |            | Index to Exhibits                                                                                                |            | 42       |

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**PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**Item 1.    Financial Statements.**

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |   | **June 30, 2008**                                  |    |   |   | **(Unaudited) September 30, 2008** |    |   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|----------------------------------------------------|---------|--------|--------|------------------------------------|---------|--------|
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |   |                                                    |    |   |
| **ASSETS**                                                                                                                                                                                                 |   | *(In millions except share and per share amounts)* |    |   |
| Current assets:                                                                                                                                                                                            |   |                                               |    |   |   |                               |    |   |
|    Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                |        | $                                                  | 141.6   |   |        | $                                  | 192.5   |   |
|    Restricted cash                                                                                                                                                                               |        |                                                    | 2.1     |        |        |                                    | 2.1     |        |
|    Marketable securities                                                                                                                                                                         |        |                                                    | 26.3    |        |        |                                    | 9.4     |        |
|    Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately       $117.7 and $121.1 at June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively |        |                                                    | 300.4   |   |        |                                    | 294.4   |   |
|    Inventories                                                                                                                                                                              |        |                                                    | 49.2    |   |        |                                    | 51.2    |   |
|    Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                                                                |        |                                                    | 80.3    |   |        |                                    | 87.0    |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |   |        |                                    |         |   |
|         Total current assets                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    | 599.9   |   |        |                                    | 636.6   |   |
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation                                                                                                                                             |        |                                                    | 1,174.0 |   |        |                                    | 1,152.4 |   |
| Goodwill                                                                                                                                                                                                   |        |                                                    | 689.2   |   |        |                                    | 689.2   |   |
| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization                                                                                                                                                         |        |                                                    | 61.4    |   |        |                                    | 62.8    |   |
| Investments in and advances to affiliates                                                                                                                                                                  |        |                                                    | 6.0     |        |        |                                    | 5.9     |        |
| Investments in auction rate securities                                                                                                                                                                     |        |                                                    | – |        |        |                                    | 15.1    |        |
| Other assets                                                                                                                                                                                               |        |                                                    | 51.8    |   |        |                                    | 50.7    |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |   |        |                                    |         |   |
|         Total assets                                                                                                                                               |        | $                                                  | 2,582.3 |   |        | $                                  | 2,612.7 |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |   |        |                                    |         |   |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY**                                                                                                                                                             |        |                                                    |         |   |        |                                    |         |   |
| Current liabilities:                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |   |        |                                    |         |   |
|    Accounts payable                                                                                                                                                                         |        | $                                                  | 162.8   |   |        | $                                  | 156.3   |   |
|    Accrued salaries and benefits                                                                                                                                                            |        |                                                    | 97.4    |        |        |                                    | 97.7    |        |
|    Accrued health claims                                                                                                                                                                    |        |                                                    | 51.1    |   |        |                                    | 57.1    |   |
|    Accrued interest                                                                                                                                                                         |        |                                                    | 13.2    |   |        |                                    | 26.2    |   |
|    Other accrued expenses and current liabilities                                                                                                                                           |        |                                                    | 49.6    |   |        |                                    | 57.0    |   |
|    Current maturities of long-term debt                                                                                                                                                     |        |                                                    | 8.0     |   |        |                                    | 8.0     |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |   |        |                                    |         |   |
|         Total current liabilities                                                                                                                                  |        |                                                    | 382.1   |   |        |                                    | 402.3   |   |
| Minority interests in equity of consolidated entities                                                                                                                                                      |        |                                                    | 9.1     |        |        |                                    | 9.2     |        |
| Other liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                          |        |                                                    | 97.0    |   |        |                                    | 103.0   |   |
| Long-term debt, less current maturities                                                                                                                                                                    |        |                                                    | 1,529.5 |   |        |                                    | 1,532.7 |   |
| Commitments and contingencies                                                                                                                                                                              |        |                                                    |         |        |        |                                    |         |        |
| Stockholders’ Equity:                                                                                                                                                                                |        |                                                    |         |        |        |                                    |         |        |
| Common Stock; $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 749,550 shares     issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008                                                |        |                                                    | – |        |        |                                    | – |        |
| Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                                                                                 |        |                                                    | 647.1   |        |        |                                    | 648.5   |        |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                                                     |        |                                                    | 2.8     |        |        |                                    | 1.4     |        |
| Retained deficit                                                                                                                                                                                           |        |                                                    | (85.3   | )      |        |                                    | (84.4   | )      |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |        |        |                                    |         |        |
|         Total stockholders’ equity                                                                                                                           |        |                                                    | 564.6   |        |        |                                    | 565.5   |        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |        |        |                                    |         |        |
|         Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity                                                                                                           |        | $                                                  | 2,582.3 |        |        | $                                  | 2,612.7 |        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |        |                                                    |         |        |        |                                    |         |        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| See accompanying notes.                                                                                                                                                                                    |

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Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(Unaudited)**

|                                                                                                                                          |        | **Three months ended September 30, 2007** |        |        | ** ** |        | **Three months ended September 30, 2008** |        |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------|--------|--------|------------|--------|-------------------------------------------|--------|
|                                                                                                                                     |   |                                           |   |   |       |   |                                           |   |
|                                                                                                                                          |        | *(In millions)*                           |        |
|                                                                                                                                          |        |                                           |        |        |            |        |                                           |        |
| Patient service revenues                                                                                                                 | $      | 556.8                                     |   |   |       | $      | 598.3                                     |   |
| Premium revenues                                                                                                                         |   | 105.7                                     |   |   |       |   | 120.7                                     |   |
|                                                                                                                                     |   |                                           |   |   |       |   |                                           |   |
|      Total revenues                                                                                             |   | 662.5                                     |   |   |       |   | 719.0                                     |   |
|                                                                                                                                     |   |                                      |   |   |       |   |                                      |   |
| Costs and Expenses:                                                                                                                      |   |                                      |   |   |       |   |                                      |   |
|    Salaries and benefits (includes stock compensation of       $0.5 and $1.4, respectively) |   | 273.7                                     |   |   |       |   | 292.6                                     |   |
|    Supplies                                                                                                               |   | 103.2                                     |   |   |       |   | 111.8                                     |   |
|    Medical claims expense                                                                                                 |   | 76.0                                      |   |   |       |   | 87.0                                      |   |
|    Purchased services                                                                                                     |   | 34.8                                      |   |   |       |   | 41.4                                      |   |
|    Provision for doubtful accounts                                                                                        |   | 53.9                                      |   |   |       |   | 54.6                                      |   |
|    Other operating expenses                                                                                               |   | 54.5                                      |   |   |       |   | 58.6                                      |   |
|    Rents and leases                                                                                                       |   | 10.1                                      |   |   |       |   | 11.2                                      |   |
|    Depreciation and amortization                                                                                          |   | 32.5                                      |   |   |       |   | 32.3                                      |   |
|    Interest, net                                                                                                          |   | 31.7                                      |   |   |       |   | 28.7                                      |   |
|    Other                                                                                                                  |   | 2.0                                       |        |   |       |   | 0.7                                       |        |
|                                                                                                                                     |   |                                           |   |   |       |   |                                           |   |
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                                                                             |   | (9.9                                      | )      |   |       |   | 0.1                                       |        |
| Income tax expense (benefit)                                                                                                             |   | (3.4                                      | )      |   |       |        | 0.2                                       |        |
|                                                                                                                                     |   |                                           |   |   |       |   |                                           |   |
| Loss from continuing operations                                                                                                          |   | (6.5                                      | )      |   |       |        | (0.1                                      | )      |
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes                                                                                 |   | (0.4                                      | )      |   |       |        | 1.0                                       |        |
|                                                                                                                                     |   |                                           |   |   |       |   |                                           |   |
| Net income (loss)                                                                                                                        | $      | (6.9                                      | )      |   |       | $      | 0.9                                       |        |
|                                                                                                                                     |   |                                           |   |   |       |   |                                           |   |
|                                                                                                                                     |
| See accompanying notes.                                                                                                                  |

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Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Unaudited)**

|                                                                                                       |   |   | **Three months ended September 30, 2007** | ** ** | **               ** |   | **Three months ended September 30, 2008** |   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|-------------------------------------------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------|--------|
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
|                                                                                                       |   |   | *(In millions)*                           |            |
| **Operating activities:**                                                                                  |   |   |                                      |       |                                                                                           |   |                                      |   |
| Net income (loss)                                                                                          |   | $      | (6.9                                      | )          |                                                                                           | $      | 0.9                                       |        |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by    operating activities: |   |   |                                      |       |                                                                                           |   |                                      |   |
|    Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of taxes                                 |        |        | 0.4                                       |            |                                                                                                |        | (1.0                                      | )      |
|    Depreciation and amortization                                                            |   |   | 32.5                                      |       |                                                                                           |   | 32.3                                      |   |
|    Provision for doubtful accounts                                                          |   |   | 53.9                                      |       |                                                                                           |   | 54.6                                      |   |
|    Deferred income taxes                                                                    |   |        | (4.2                                      | )          |                                                                                           |        | (0.8                                      | )      |
|    Amortization of loan costs                                                               |   |   | 1.2                                       |       |                                                                                           |   | 1.3                                       |   |
|    Accretion of principal on senior discount notes                                          |   |        | 4.6                                       |       |                                                                                           |        | 5.1                                       |   |
|    Loss (gain) on sale of assets                                                            |   |   | 0.1                                       |            |                                                                                           |   | (2.1                                      | )      |
|    Stock compensation                                                                       |   |   | 0.5                                       |       |                                                                                           |   | 1.4                                       |   |
|    Non-cash realized holding loss on investments                                            |        |        | –                                   |            |                                                                                                |        | 0.6                                       |        |
|    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                             |   |   |                                      |       |                                                                                           |   |                                      |   |
|       Accounts receivable                                                    |   |   | (57.3                                     | )          |                                                                                           |   | (48.5                                     | )      |
|       Inventories                                                            |   |   | (0.4                                      | )          |                                                                                           |   | (2.1                                      | )      |
|       Prepaid expenses and other current assets                              |   |   | (1.9                                      | )          |                                                                                           |   | (5.3                                      | )      |
|       Accounts payable                                                       |   |   | 5.3                                       |            |                                                                                           |   | (6.5                                      | )      |
|       Accrued expenses and other current liabilities                         |   |   | 23.2                                      |            |                                                                                           |   | 30.8                                      |        |
|       Other liabilities                                                      |   |   | 5.3                                       |            |                                                                                           |   | 5.2                                       |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations                                    |        |        | 56.3                                      |            |                                                                                                |        | 65.9                                      |        |
| Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations                                  |        |        | 0.8                                       |            |                                                                                                |        | 1.0                                       |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                  |        |        | 57.1                                      |            |                                                                                                |        | 66.9                                      |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                      |       |                                                                                           |   |                                      |   |
| **Investing activities:**                                                                                  |   |   |                                      |       |                                                                                           |   |                                      |   |
| Capital expenditures                                                                                       |   |   | (21.4                                     | )          |                                                                                           |   | (17.6                                     | )      |
| Purchases of marketable securities                                                                         |   |   | (30.0                                     | )          |                                                                                           |   | –                                   |        |
| Sales of marketable securities                                                                             |        |        | 30.0                                      |       |                                                                                                |        | –                                   |   |
| Proceeds from asset dispositions                                                                           |   |   | 0.1                                       |       |                                                                                           |   | 3.9                                       |   |
| Other                                                                                                      |   |   | 1.3                                       |            |                                                                                           |   | (0.4                                      | )      |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations                                        |        |        | (20.0                                     | )          |                                                                                                |        | (14.1                                     | )      |
| Net cash provided by investing activities – discontinued operations                                  |        |        | 3.1                                       |            |                                                                                                |        | –                                   |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net cash used in investing activities                                                                      |        |        | (16.9                                     | )          |                                                                                                |        | (14.1                                     | )      |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                      |       |                                                                                           |   |                                      |   |
| **Financing activities:**                                                                                  |   |   |                                      |       |                                                                                           |   |                                      |   |
| Payments of long-term debt                                                                                 |   |   | (2.0                                      | )          |                                                                                           |   | (1.9                                      | )      |
| Proceeds from stock option exercises                                                                       |        |        | 0.2                                       |            |                                                                                                |        | –                                   |        |
| Payments to retire stock and stock options                                                                 |        |        | (0.2                                      | )          |                                                                                                |        | –                                   |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net cash used in financing activities                                                                      |   |   | (2.0                                      | )          |                                                                                           |   | (1.9                                      | )      |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                  |   |   | 38.2                                      |            |                                                                                           |   | 50.9                                      |        |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                                                             |   |   | 120.1                                     |            |                                                                                           |   | 141.6                                     |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                                                                   |   | $      | 158.3                                     |       |                                                                                           | $      | 192.5                                     |   |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net cash paid for interest                                                                                 |   | $      | 13.2                                      |            |                                                                                           | $      | 9.8                                       |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| Net cash paid for income taxes                                                                             |   | $      | 0.4                                       |            |                                                                                           | $      | 0.6                                       |        |
|                                                                                                       |   |   |                                           |       |                                                                                           |   |                                           |   |
| See accompanying notes.                                                                                    |

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Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSeptember 30, 2008(Unaudited)**

**1.     BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION**

**Business**

        Vanguard Health Systems, Inc. (“Vanguard”) is an investor-owned healthcare company whose affiliates own and operate hospitals and related healthcare businesses in urbanand suburban areas.  As of September 30, 2008, Vanguard’s affiliates owned and managed 15 acute care hospitals with 4,131 licensed beds and related outpatient service locations complementary to the hospitals providing healthcare services in San Antonio,Texas; metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona; metropolitan Chicago, Illinois; and Massachusetts. Vanguard also owns managed health plans in Chicago, Illinois and Phoenix, Arizona and two surgery centers in Orange County, California.

**Basis of Presentation**

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of subsidiaries and affiliates controlled by Vanguard. Vanguard generally defines controlas the ownership of the majority of an entity’s voting interests. Vanguard also consolidates any entities for which it receives the majority of the entity’s expected returns or is at risk for the majority of the entity’s expected losses based uponits investment or financial interest in the entity. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Since none of Vanguard’s common shares are publicly held, no earnings per share information is presented in the accompanying unauditedcondensed consolidated financial statements. The majority of Vanguard’s expenses are “cost of revenue” items. Costs that could be classified as general and administrative include certain Vanguard corporate office costs, which approximated $9.4million and $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

        The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2008 and for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 have been prepared in conformity withaccounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financialposition and the results of operations for the periods presented.  The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the expected results for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009. The interim unaudited condensed consolidatedfinancial statements should be read in connection with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2008 included in Vanguard’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“10-K”) filed with the Securities and ExchangeCommission on September 23, 2008. The balance sheet at June 30, 2008 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in Vanguard’s June 30, 2008 10-K.

        *Use of Estimates*

        In preparing Vanguard’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management makes estimates and assumptions thataffect the amounts recorded or classification of items in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

**2.     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS**

        On July 1, 2008, Vanguard adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, *Fair Value Measurement* (“SFAS 157”) for financial assets and financialliabilities defined in Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, *The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities* (“SFAS 159”). For non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, SFAS 157 is effective forVanguard’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2009. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

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Table of Contents

        Under SFAS 157, fair value is determined using assumptions that market participants would use to determine the price of the asset or liability as opposed to measurements determinedbased upon information specific to the entity holding those assets and liabilities. To determine those market participant assumptions, SFAS 157 established a hierarchy of inputs that the entity must consider including both independent market data inputs and theentity’s own assumptions about the market participant assumptions. This hierarchy is summarized as follows.
| *Level 1*                                                                                  |                 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                 |                                                                                       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| *Level 2*                                                                                  |                                                                                       | Directly or indirectly observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1. Level 2 inputs may include, among others, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, lossseverities, credit risks and other inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
|                                                                                       |                                                                                       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| *Level 3*                                                                                  |                                                                                       | Unobservable inputs used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. These inputs represent the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that marketparticipants would use to price the asset or liability developed using the best information available.                                                 |

        The following table summarizes Vanguard’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, aggregated by the fair value hierarchy level within whichthose measurements were made (in millions).

|                                                              |     |   | **Fair Value** |     |   | **Level 1 Inputs** |     |   | **Level 2 Inputs** |     |   | **Level 3 Inputs** |   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------|----------------|--------------------|--------|--------------------|--------------------|--------|--------------------|--------------------|--------|--------------------|--------|
|                                                         |               |   |                |                    |        |                    |                    |        |                    |                    |        |                    |        |
| Marketable securities                                        |                    | $      | 9.4            |                    | $      | –            |                    | $      | 9.4                |                    | $      | –            |        |
| Investments in auction rate securities                       |               |   | 15.1           |               |   | –            |               |   | –            |               |   | 15.1               |   |
| Interest rate swap asset                                     |               |   | 3.3            |               |   | –            |               |   | 3.3                |               |   | –            |   |
|                                                         |               |   |                |               |   |                    |               |   |                    |                    |        |                    |        |
|     Total fair value of financial assets |                    | $      | 27.8           |                    | $      | –            |                    | $      | 12.7               |                    | $      | 15.1               |        |
|                                                         |               |   |                |               |   |                    |               |        |                    |               |   |                    |   |

        The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the period ended September 30, 2008 for those fair value measurements using significant Level 3unobservable inputs (in millions).

| ** **                                                      | ** ** | ** ** | **Balance at July 1, 2008** | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** | **Asset Reclassification** | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** | **Other- than- temporary impairment** | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** | **Unrealized holding loss** | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** | **Transfer to Level 2** | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** | **Balance at September 30, 2008** |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|------------|------------|-----------------------------|------------|------------|------------|----------------------------|------------|------------|------------|---------------------------------------|------------|------------|------------|-----------------------------|------------|------------|------------|-------------------------|------------|------------|------------|-----------------------------------|
|                                                            |       |       |                             |       |       |       |                            |       |       |       |                                       |       |       |       |                             |       |       |       |                         |       |       |       |                                   |
| Marketable securities                                           |       | $          | 26.3                        |       |       | $          | (16.3                      | )          |       | $          | (0.6                                  | )          |       | $          | –                     |       |       | $          | (9.4                    | )          |       | $          | –                           |
| Investments in auction rate securities                          |       |       | –                     |       |       |       | 16.3                       |       |       |       | –                               |       |       |       | (1.2                        | )          |       |       | –                 |       |       |       | 15.1                              |
|                                                            |       |       |                             |       |       |       |                            |       |       |       |                                       |       |       |       |                             |       |       |       |                         |       |       |       |                                   |
|         Total Level 3 inputs |       | $          | 26.3                        |       |       | $          | –                    |       |       | $          | (0.6                                  | )          |       | $          | (1.2                        | )          |       | $          | (9.4                    | )          |       | $          | 15.1                              |
|                                                            |       |       |                             |       |       |       |                            |       |       |       |                                       |       |       |       |                             |       |       |       |                         |       |       |       |                                   |

        *Auction Rate Securities*

**

        At September 30, 2008, Vanguard held $24.5 million in total available for sale investments in auction rate securities (“ARS”) backed by student loans, $9.4 million ofwhich is included in marketable securities and $15.1 million of which is included in investments in auction rate securities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The par value of the ARS was $26.3 million at September 30, 2008. The ARS havematurity dates ranging from 2039 to 2043 and are guaranteed by the U.S. government at approximately 96%-98% of the principal and accrued interest under the Federal Family Education Loan Program or other similar programs.

        Prior to September 30, 2008, Vanguard received a tender offer for $10.0 million par value of ARS at 94% of par value. As a result of Vanguard’s acceptance of the tender officerand the other-than-temporary decline in fair value, Vanguard recorded a $0.6 million realized holding loss on these marketable securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, which is included in other expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidatedstatement of operations. Vanguard expects

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the tender for the $9.4 million marketable securities to be completed prior to December 31, 2008. However, the tender offer includes certain conditions that could prevent the completion of the tender and would requiremanagement to reassess the valuation and classification of these ARS. Vanguard considered the tender price to be a Level 2 input since there is not an active market for ARS but the price for this particular tranche of ARS is directly observable.

        As of September 30, 2008, Vanguard reclassified the remaining $16.3 million par value ARS to long-term available for sale securities under SFAS 115, *Accounting for CertainInvestments in Debt and Equity Securities* (“SFAS 115”) on its condensed consolidated balance sheet from their current asset classification as of June 30, 2008. Vanguard also recorded a temporary impairment of $1.2 million ($0.7 million, net of taxes)related to these ARS. The $0.7 million net impairment is presented as a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008. While Vanguard’s previous classification and valuationwas based upon repurchases and calls of similar ARS at par value and general information available at that time, the deterioration in the credit markets since that assessment has raised considerable doubts to management about whether Vanguard will be able toliquidate these ARS during the next twelve months. Due to the lack of market liquidity and other observable market inputs for these ARS, Vanguard utilized Level 3 inputs to estimate the $15.1 million fair value of these ARS. Valuations from forced liquidations ordistressed sales are inconsistent with the definition of fair value set forth in SFAS 157, which assumes an orderly market. For its valuation estimate, management utilized a discounted cash flow analysis that included estimates of the timing of liquidation of theseARS and the impact of market risks on exit value.  Vanguard has the intent and ability to hold these ARS until liquidity returns to the market and their fair value recovers to par value.

        *Interest Rate Swap Agreement*

        During April 2008, Vanguard entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (the “counterparty”) that went into effect on June 30, 2008. Vanguardaccounts for this swap as a highly effective cash flow hedge with critical terms that substantially match the underlying term debt and measures any ineffectiveness using the hypothetical derivative method. The valuation of this interest rate swap is based upon adiscounted cash flows analysis that reflects the term of the agreement and an observable market-based input, the 90-day LIBOR interest rate curve, which is observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the swap. Vanguard also considered potentialcredit adjustment risks related to its own performance and the counterparty’s performance under the swap agreement. Management deemed the credit adjustment risks as Level 3 inputs. However, management determined that any potential credit adjustment risks werenot significant and thus classified the entire interest rate swap valuation in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the interest rate swap as of September 30, 2008 was an asset for Vanguard of approximately $3.3 million ($2.1 million, net of taxes).The change in fair value of the interest rate swap, net of taxes, from June 30, 2008 to September 30, 2008 is presented as a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30,2008.

**3.     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION**

        Vanguard accounts for stock-based employee compensation granted prior to July 1, 2006 under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, *Accounting forStock-Based Compensation* (“SFAS 123”). Effective July 1, 2003, Vanguard adopted SFAS 123 on a prospective basis, an acceptable transition method set forth in SFAS No. 148, *Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure*. Forgrants dated July 1, 2006 and subsequent, Vanguard accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), *Share-Based Payment* (“SFAS 123(R)”). Vanguard also adopted SFAS 123(R)on a prospective basis.

        Vanguard has one stock-based compensation plan, the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (“the 2004 Option Plan”). As of September 30, 2008, the 2004 Option Plan, as amended, allowsfor the issuance of up to 101,117 options to purchase common stock of Vanguard to its employees. The stock options may be granted as Liquidity Event Options, Time Options or Performance Options at the discretion of the Board. The Liquidity Event Options vest 100% atthe eighth anniversary of the date of grant and have an exercise price per share as determined by the Board or a committee thereof.  The Time Options vest 20% at each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant and have an exercise price per share asdetermined by the Board or a committee thereof.  The Performance Options vest 20% at each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant and have an exercise price equal to $3,000 per share or as determined by the Board. The Time Options and PerformanceOptions immediately vest upon a change of control, while the Liquidity Event Options immediately vest only upon a qualifying Liquidity Event, as defined in the Plan Document. As of September 30, 2008, 90,308 options were outstanding

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under the 2004 Option Plan. Vanguard recognized salaries and benefits expense related to the 2004 Option Plan of $0.5 million and $1.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

**4.     INTANGIBLE ASSETS**

        The following table provides information regarding the intangible assets, including deferred loan costs, included on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 (in millions).

|                                                    |   |   | **Gross Carrying Amount** |   |          | **Accumulated Amortization** |
|---------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|---------------------------|--------|--------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
|                                                    |   |   |                           |   |                                             |                              |
| **Class of Intangible Asset **                     |   |   | **June 30, 2008**         |   |                                             | **September 30, 2008**       |   |   | **June 30, 2008** |   |   | **September 30, 2008** |
|                                                         |   |   |                           |   |                                             |                              |  |   |  |   |   |  |
| Amortized intangible assets:                            |   |   |                      |   |                                             |                         |   |   |   |   |   |   |
|    Deferred loan costs                   |   | $      | 43.8                      |   | $                                                | 43.8                         |  | $ | 16.1 |   | $ | 17.4 |
|    Contracts                             |   |   | 31.4                      |   |                                             | 31.4                         |  |   | 11.8 |   |   | 12.6 |
|    Physician income and other guarantees |        |        | 22.2                      |        |                                                  | 25.2                         |  |   | 12.1 |  |  | 13.4 |
|    Other                                 |   |   | 1.3                       |   |                                             | 3.2                          |  |   | 0.5 |   |   | 0.6 |
|                                                    |   |   |                           |   |                                             |                              |  |   |  |   |   |  |
|    Subtotal                              |        |        | 98.7                      |        |                                                  | 103.6                        |  |   | 40.5 |  |  | 44.0 |
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                     |   |   |                      |   |                                             |                         |   |   |   |   |   |   |
|    License and accreditation             |   |   | 3.2                       |   |                                             | 3.2                          |  |   | – |   |   | – |
|                                                    |   |   |                           |   |                                             |                              |  |   |  |   |   |  |
| Total                                                   |        | $      | 101.9                     |        | $                                                | 106.8                        |  | $ | 40.5 |  | $ | 44.0 |
|                                                    |        |        |                           |        |                                                  |                              |  |   |  |  |  |  |

        Amortization expense for contracts and other intangible assets during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 was $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Amortizationof deferred loan costs of $1.2 million and $1.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, is included in net interest. Amortization of physician income and other guarantees of $2.3 million and $1.3 million during the threemonths ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, is included in purchased services or other operating expenses.

**5.     IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS**

        Vanguard completed its annual goodwill impairment test required by SFAS 142 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 noting no impairment. However, Vanguard’s Chicago market,with goodwill of approximately $40.6 million as of September 30, 2008, will require continual monitoring during fiscal year 2009 due to the sensitivity of the projected operating results of this reporting unit to the goodwill impairment analysis. If actual futurecash flows become less favorable than those projected by management, an impairment charge may become necessary that could have a material adverse impact on Vanguard’s financial position and results of operations.

**6.     FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS**

        A summary of Vanguard’s long-term debt at June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 follows (in millions).

| ** **                               | ** ** | ** ** | **June 30, 2008** | **         ** | ** ** | **September 30, 2008** |
|------------------------------------------|------------|------------|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|------------|------------------------|
|                                     |       |       |                   |                                                       |       |                        |
| 9.0% Senior Subordinated Notes           |       | $          | 575.0        |                                                       | $          | 575.0             |
| 11.25% Senior Discount Notes             |       |       | 188.4        |                                                       |       | 193.5             |
| Term loans payable under credit facility |            |            | 774.1        |                                                            |            | 772.2             |
|                                     |       |       |                   |                                                       |       |                        |
|                                     |            |            | 1,537.5      |                                                            |            | 1,540.7           |
| Less: current maturities                 |            |            | (8.0)             |                                                            |            | (8.0)                  |
|                                     |       |       |                   |                                                       |       |                        |
|                                     |            | $          | 1,529.5      |                                                            | $          | 1,532.7           |
|                                     |            |            |                   |                                                            |            |                        |

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**9.0% Notes**

        In connection with the acquisition of Vanguard by merger on September 23, 2004 by certain investment funds affiliated with The Blackstone Group L.P. (collectively“Blackstone”), two of Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Vanguard Health Holding Company II, LLC and Vanguard Holding Company II, Inc. (collectively, the “Issuers”), completed a private placement of $575.0 million 9% SeniorSubordinated Notes due 2014 (“9.0% Notes”). Interest on the 9.0% Notes is payable semi-annually on October 1 and April 1 of each year. The 9.0% Notes are general unsecured senior subordinated obligations and rank junior in right of payment to all existingand future senior indebtedness of the Issuers. All payments on the 9.0% Notes are guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior subordinated basis by Vanguard and its domestic subsidiaries, other than those subsidiaries that do not guarantee the obligations of theborrowers under the senior credit facilities.

        Prior to October 1, 2009, the Issuers may redeem the 9.0% Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium. On or afterOctober 1, 2009, the Issuers may redeem all or part of the 9.0% Notes at various redemption prices given the date of redemption as set forth in the indenture governing the 9.0% Notes.  The initial redemption price for the 9.0% Notes on October 1, 2009 is equalto 104.50% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  The redemption price declines each year after 2009.  The redemption price will be 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, beginning on October 1,2012.

**11.25% Notes**

        In connection with the Blackstone merger on September 23, 2004, two of Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Vanguard Health Holding Company I, LLC and Vanguard Holding CompanyI, Inc. (collectively, the “Discount Issuers”), completed a private placement of $216.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity ($124.7 million in gross proceeds) of 11.25% Senior Discount Notes due 2015 (“11.25% Notes”). The 11.25%Notes accrete at the stated rate compounded semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year to, but not including, October 1, 2009. From and after October 1, 2009, cash interest on the 11.25% Notes will accrue at 11.25% per annum, and will be payable on April 1and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2010 until maturity. The 11.25% Notes are general senior unsecured obligations and rank junior in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Discount Issuers but senior to any of theDiscount Issuers’ future senior subordinated indebtedness. All payments on the 11.25% Notes are guaranteed by Vanguard as a holding company guarantee.

        Prior to October 1, 2009, the Discount Issuers may redeem the 11.25% Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the accreted value thereof, plus accrued and unpaidinterest, plus a make-whole premium. On or after October 1, 2009, the Discount Issuers may redeem all or a part of the 11.25% Notes at various redemption prices given the date of redemption as set forth in the indenture governing the 11.25% Notes. The initialredemption price for the 11.25% Notes on October 1, 2009 is equal to 105.625% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The redemption price declines each year after 2009. The redemption price will be 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued andunpaid interest, beginning on October 1, 2012.

**Credit Facility Debt**

        In connection with the Blackstone merger on September 23, 2004, two of Vanguard’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Vanguard Health Holding Company II, LLC and Vanguard Holding CompanyII, Inc. (collectively, the “Co-borrowers”), entered into new senior secured credit facilities (the “merger credit facilities”) with various lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and Citicorp North America, Inc. assyndication agent, and repaid all amounts outstanding under its previous credit facility. The merger credit facilities include a seven-year term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $800.0 million and a six-year $250.0 million revolving creditfacility.

        On September 26, 2005, the Co-borrowers refinanced and repriced all $795.7 million of the then outstanding term loans under the merger credit facilities by borrowing $795.7 million ofreplacement term loans that also mature on September 23, 2011 (the “2005 term loan facility”).  In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, the Co-borrowers may request an incremental term loan facility to be added to the 2005 term loanfacility in an amount not to exceed $300.0 million in the aggregate, subject to receipt of commitments by existing lenders or other financing institutions and to the satisfaction of certain other conditions. The revolving loan facility under the merger creditfacilities did not change in connection with the term loan refinancing. As of September 30, 2008, $772.2 million of indebtedness was outstanding under the 2005 term loan

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facility. Vanguard’s remaining borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility, net of letters of credit, was $219.8 million as of September 30, 2008.

        The 2005 term loan facility borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to, at Vanguard’s option, LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum or a base rate plus 1.25% per annum. As previouslydiscussed, $450.0 million of the term loan facility borrowings are subject to a fixed interest rate of 5.035% per annum under the terms of an interest rate swap agreement that expires on March 31, 2010. The interest rate applicable to the unhedged portion ofVanguard’s term loan facility borrowings was approximately 6.0% as of September 30, 2008. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility currently bear interest at a rate equal to, at Vanguard’s option, LIBOR plus 2.0% per annum or a base rate plus 1.0%per annum, subject to an increase of up to 0.50% per annum should Vanguard’s leverage ratio increase over certain designated levels. Vanguard also pays a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect of unutilized commitmentsthereunder at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum. Vanguard also pays customary letter of credit fees under this facility. Vanguard makes quarterly principal payments equal to one-fourth of one percent of the outstanding principal balance of the 2005 term loan facilityand will continue to make such payments until maturity of the term debt.

        Vanguard is subject to certain restrictive and financial covenants under the credit agreement governing the 2005 term loan facility and the revolving credit facility including a totalleverage ratio, senior leverage ratio, interest coverage ratio and capital expenditure restrictions. Vanguard was in compliance with each of these financial covenants and capital expenditure restrictions as of September 30, 2008. Obligations under the creditagreement are unconditionally guaranteed by Vanguard and Vanguard Health Holding Company I, LLC (“VHS Holdco I”) and, subject to certain exceptions, each of VHS Holdco I’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the “U.S. Guarantors”).Obligations under the credit agreement are also secured by substantially all of the assets of Vanguard Health Holding Company II, LLC (“VHS Holdco II”) and the U.S. Guarantors including a pledge of 100% of the membership interests of VHS Holdco II, 100%of the capital stock of substantially all U.S. Guarantors (other than VHS Holdco I) and 65% of the capital stock of each of VHS Holdco II’s non-U.S. subsidiaries that are directly owned by VHS Holdco II or one of the U.S. Guarantors and a security interest insubstantially all tangible and intangible assets of VHS Holdco II and each U.S. Guarantor.

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**7.     INCOME TAXES**

        Significant components of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations are as follows (in millions).

|                                                 |   |   | **Three months ended** |   |
|------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|------------------------|--------|
|                                                 |        |        |                        |        |
|                                                 |   |   | **September 30, 2007** |   |   |   | **September 30, 2008** |   |
| Current:                                        |   |   | ****                   |   |   |   |  |   |
|    Federal                            |   | $      | 0.1                    |        |  | $ | 0.4 |  |
|    State                              |   |   | 0.7                    |        |  |   | 0.6 |  |
|                                                 |        |        |                        |   |  |  |  |  |
| Total current                                        |   |   | 0.8                    |   |   |   | 1.0 |   |
|                                                 |   |   |                   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Deferred:                                            |   |   |                   |   |   |   |   |   |
|    Federal                            |   |   | (3.7                   | )      |  |   | (0.4 | ) |
|    State                              |   |   | (1.7                   | )      |  |   | (1.3 | ) |
|                                                      |        |        |                        |   |  |  |  |  |
|                                                 |   |   | (5.4                   | )      |  |   | (1.7 | ) |
| Increase in valuation allowance                      |   |   | 1.2                    |   |   |   | 0.9 |   |
|                                                 |   |   |                        |   |  |  |  |  |
|    Total income tax expense (benefit) |   | $      | (3.4                   | )      |   | $ | 0.2 |  |
|                                                 |   |   |                        |   |   |   |  |   |

        The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate for the periods presented as follows:

|                                 |   | **Three months ended** |        |
|--------------------------------------|--------|------------------------|--------|
|                                 |   |                        |        |
|                                 |   | **September 30, 2007** |   |   | **September 30, 2008** |   |
|                                 |   |                        |   |   |  |  |
| Income tax at federal statutory rate |   | 35.0 %            |   |      | 35.0 % |   |
| Income tax at state statutory rate   |        | 13.3 %            |   |  | (821.5)% |   |
| Nondeductible expenses and other     |   | (1.6)%                 |   |   | 145.7 % |   |
| Change in valuation allowance        |        | (12.9)%                |        |  | 814.6 % |  |
|                                 |   |                        |   |   |  |   |
| Effective income tax rate            |   | 33.8 %            |   |   | 173.8 % |   |
|                                 |   |                        |   |   |  |   |

        Net non-current deferred tax assets of $42.4 million and $40.4 million are included in other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2008 andSeptember 30, 2008, respectively.  Net current deferred tax assets were $24.5 million and $25.8 million as of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively.

        As of September 30, 2008, Vanguard had generated net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for federal income tax and state income tax purposes of approximately $94.0million and $608.0 million, respectively. The federal and state NOL carryforwards expire from 2020 to 2027 and 2009 to 2027, respectively.  Approximately $2.8 million of these NOLs are subject to annual limitation for federal purposes.  These limitationsare not expected to significantly affect Vanguard’s ability to ultimately recognize the benefit of these NOLs in future years.

        Vanguard’s U.S. federal income tax returns for tax years 2005 and beyond remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

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**8.     COMPREHENSIVE INCOME**

**       ** The components of comprehensive loss, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 are as follows (in millions).

|                                                           |   |   | **September 30, 2008** |   |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|------------------------|--------|
|                                                           |   |   |                        |   |
| Net income                                                     |   | $      | 0.9                    |   |
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap                     |   |   | (0.7                   | )      |
| Change in unrealized holding losses on auction rate securities |   |   | (0.7                   | )      |
|                                                           |   |   |                        |   |
|       Comprehensive loss         |   | $      | (0.5                   | )      |
|                                                           |   |   |                        |   |

        The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, as of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 are as follows (in millions).

|                                                              |   |   | **June 30, 2008** |   |                 | **September 30, 2008** |   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|-------------------|--------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------|--------|
|                                                              |   |   |                   |   |                                                                                       |                        |   |
| Fair value of interest rate swap                                  |   | $      | 2.8               |        | $                                                                                          | 2.1                    |        |
| Unrealized holding loss on investments in auction rate securities |   |   | –           |   |                                                                                       | (0.7                   | )      |
|                                                              |        |        |                   |   |                                                                                            |                        |        |
|    Accumulated other comprehensive income          |   | $      | 2.8               |   | $                                                                                          | 1.4                    |   |
|                                                              |   |   |                   |   |                                                                                       |                        |   |

**9.     RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS**

        In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, *Disclosure About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASBStatement No. 133* (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities to improve the financial reporting for these derivative instruments. These disclosures include how and why an entity usesderivative instruments, the accounting treatment of the instruments under SFAS 133 and related interpretations and how the instruments affect the entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. SFAS 161 also requires tabular presentation ofthe fair values of derivatives and their related gains and losses. SFAS 161 is effective for Vanguard’s fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2009 with early adoption permitted. Other than additional required disclosures, Vanguard does not expect adoption of SFAS161 to impact its consolidated financial statements.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), *Business Combinations* (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) applies to alltransactions or other events in which an entity obtains control of one or more businesses even if the acquirer does not acquire 100% of all interests of the target. Under SFAS 141(R) the acquirer recognizes 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, includinggoodwill, and assumed liabilities with only limited exceptions. This methodology replaces the previous cost-allocation process set forth in SFAS No. 141 that often resulted in the measurement of assets and liabilities at values other than fair value at theacquisition date. SFAS 141(R) also requires contingent consideration to be measured at fair value at acquisition date with subsequent adjustments measured in future periods. Transactions costs are not considered part of the acquired assets and thus are expensed asincurred under SFAS 141(R). The acquisition date is deemed to be the date on which the acquisition is completed, not when the acquisition agreement is executed. Vanguard will adopt SFAS 141(R) prospectively for acquisitions completed on or after July 1, 2009.However, SFAS 141(R) requires changes to estimates of deferred taxes arising from business combinations to be adjusted through earnings even if the business combination occurred prior to the effective date of SFAS 141(R). SFAS 141(R) will affect Vanguard’sfuture financial position, results of operations or cash flows to the extent Vanguard completes a business combination on or subsequent to July 1, 2009 and could significantly impact Vanguard’s future results of operations should deferred tax estimatesattributable to the Blackstone merger differ significantly from their ultimate resolution.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, *Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements* (“SFAS 160”).SFAS 160 amended Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, *Consolidated*

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*Financial Statements, to establish a single method of accounting for non-controlling interests in subsidiaries, or previously referred to as minority interests. SFAS 160 requires that the noncontrolling interestin a subsidiary be reported as a component of stockholder’s equity in the consolidated balance sheet. SFAS 160 also requires that consolidated net income include both the parent and noncontrolling interest’s portion of the operating results of thesubsidiary with separate disclosure on the statement of operations of the amounts attributable to the parent versus the noncontrolling interest. Changes in the parent’s ownership interest that do not result in deconsolidation are treated as equity transactionsunder SFAS 160. Vanguard will adopt SFAS 160 prospectively on July 1, 2009 with retrospective presentation for comparative periods shown. Vanguard does not expect SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its future financial position, results of operations or cashflows.
**10.  SEGMENT INFORMATION**

        Vanguard’s acute care hospitals and related healthcare businesses are similar in their activities and the economic environments in which they operate (i.e. urban and suburbanmarkets). Accordingly, Vanguard’s reportable operating segments consist of 1) acute care hospitals and related healthcare businesses, collectively, and 2) health plans consisting of MacNeal Health Providers, a contracting entity for MacNeal Hospital and WeissMemorial Hospital in the metropolitan Chicago area, Phoenix Health Plan, a Medicaid managed health plan operating in Arizona, and Abrazo Advantage Health Plan, a Medicare and Medicaid dual eligible managed health plan operating in Arizona.

        The following table provides unaudited condensed financial information by business segment for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, including a reconciliation ofSegment EBITDA to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (in millions).

 

 

**Three  months ended September 30, 2007**

** **

**Three  months ended September 30, 2008**

 

 
****
** **
****
 

 

**Health Plans**

** **

**Acute Care Services**

** **

**Eliminations**

** **

**Consolidated**

** **

**Health Plans**

** **

**Acute Care Services**

** **

**Eliminations**

** **

**Consolidated**

 

 
********
Patient service revenues (1)

$

–

$

565.2

$

(8.4

)

$

556.8

$

–

$

607.8

$

(9.5

)

$

598.3

Premium revenues

105.7

–

–

105.7

120.7

–

–

120.7

 

      Total revenues

105.7

565.2

(8.4

)

662.5

120.7

607.8

(9.5

)

719.0

 

Salaries and benefits       (excludes stock compensation)

5.0

268.2

–

273.2

7.2

284.0

–

291.2

 

Supplies

0.1

103.1

–

103.2

0.1

111.7

–

111.8

 

Medical claims expense (1)

84.4

–

(8.4

)

76.0

96.5

–

(9.5

)

87.0

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

–

53.9

–

53.9

–

54.6

–

54.6

 

Other operating expenses - external

6.3

93.1

–

99.4

7.9

103.3

–

111.2

 

      Total operating expenses

95.8

518.3

(8.4

)

605.7

111.7

553.6

(9.5

)

655.8

 

      Segment EBITDA (2)

9.9

46.9

–

56.8

9.0

54.2

–

63.2

 

Less:

  Interest, net

(0.1

)

31.8

–

31.7

(0.8

)

29.5

–

28.7

  Depreciation and amortization

1.0

31.5

–

32.5

1.0

31.3

–

32.3

  Minority interests

–

0.9

–

0.9

–

0.9

–

0.9

  Equity method income

–

(0.9

)

–

(0.9

)

–

–

–

–

  Stock compensation

–

0.5

–

0.5

–

1.4

–

1.4

  Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

–

0.1

–

0.1

–

(2.1

)

–

(2.1

)

  Realized holding loss on investments

–

–

–

–

–

0.6

–

0.6

  Monitoring fees and expenses

–

1.9

–

1.9

–

1.3

–

1.3

 

      Income (loss) from continuing       operations before income taxes

$

9.0

$

(18.9

)

$

–

$

(9.9

)

$

8.8

$

(8.7

)

$

–

$

0.1

 

Capital expenditures

$

–

$

21.4

$

–

$

21.4

$

0.3

$

17.3

$

–

$

17.6

 

Segment assets

$

151.9

$

2,398.1

$

–

$

2,550.0

$

185.8

$

2,426.9

$

–

$

2,612.7

 

____________________

(1)

 

Vanguard eliminates in consolidation those patient service revenues earned by its hospitals and related healthcare facilities attributable to services provided to enrollees in its owned health plans and also eliminates thecorresponding medical claims expenses incurred by the health plans for those services.

-14-

Table of Contents

(2)

 

Segment EBITDA is defined as income before interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation and amortization, minority interests, equity method income or loss, stock compensation, gain or loss on sale ofassets, realized holding losses on investments, monitoring fees and expenses and discontinued operations. Management uses Segment EBITDA to measure performance for Vanguard’s segments and to develop strategic objectives and operating plans for those segments.Segment EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect of non-cash depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of intangible assets, much of which results from acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Segment EBITDA also eliminates the effects ofchanges in interest rates which management believes relate to general trends in global capital markets, but are not necessarily indicative of the operating performance of Vanguard’s segments. Management believes that Segment EBITDA provides useful informationabout the financial performance of Vanguard’s segments to investors, lenders, financial analysts and rating agencies. Additionally, management believes that investors and lenders view Segment EBITDA as an important factor in making investment decisions andassessing the value of Vanguard. Segment EBITDA is not a substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  Segment EBITDA, as presented,may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

**11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

        Management evaluates contingencies based upon the best available information and believes that adequate provision for potential losses associated with contingencies has been made. Inmanagement’s opinion, based on current available information, these commitments described below will not have a material effect on Vanguard’s results of operations or financial position, but the capital obligations could have an effect on the timing ofVanguard’s cash flows, including its need to borrow available amounts under its revolving credit facility.

**Capital Expenditure Commitments**

        Vanguard currently has multiple capital projects underway including significant advanced clinical system upgrades.  As of September 30, 2008, Vanguardestimated its remainingcommitments to complete capital projects in process to be approximately $31.0 million.

**Patient Service Revenues**

        Final determinations of amounts earned under the Medicare and Medicaid programs often occur in subsequent years because of audits by the programs, rights of appeal and the applicationof numerous technical provisions. Differences between original estimates and subsequent revisions (including final settlements) are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the revisions are made.  Managementbelieves that adequate provision has been made for adjustments that may result from final determination of amounts earned under the Medicare and Medicaid programs.  Net adjustments for final third party settlements positively impacted Vanguard’s loss fromcontinuing operations before income taxes by $2.6 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Vanguard recorded $17.3 million and $25.6 million of charity care deductions during the three months ended September 30,2007 and 2008, respectively.

**Governmental Regulation**

        Laws and regulations governing the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs are complex and subject to interpretation.  Vanguard’s management believes thatit is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in all material respects. However, compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action including fines,penalties, and exclusion from the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs. Vanguard is not aware of any material regulatory proceeding or investigation underway or threatened involving allegations of potential wrongdoing.

**Acquisitions**

        Vanguard has acquired and will continue to acquire businesses with prior operating histories.  Acquired companies may have unknown or contingent liabilities, includingliabilities for failure to comply with healthcare laws and regulations, such as billing and reimbursement, anti-kickback and physician self-referral laws. Although Vanguard institutes policies designed to conform practices to its standards following completion ofacquisitions and attempts to structure its acquisitions as asset acquisitions in which Vanguard does not assume liability for seller wrongful actions, there can be no assurance that Vanguard will not become liable for past activities that may later be alleged to beimproper by private plaintiffs or government agencies.  Although Vanguard obtains general indemnifications from sellers covering such matters, there can be no assurance

-15-

Table of Contents

that any specific matter will be covered by such indemnifications, or if covered, that such indemnifications will be adequate to cover potential losses and fines.

**Guarantees**

        *Physician Guarantees*

        In the normal course of its business, Vanguard enters into physician relocation agreements under which it guarantees minimum monthly income, revenues or collections or guaranteesreimbursement of expenses up to maximum limits to physicians during a specified period of time (typically, 12 months to 24 months). In return for the guarantee payments, the physicians are required to practice in the community for a stated period of time (typically,3 to 4 years) or else return the guarantee payments to Vanguard. In January 2006, Vanguard adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position FIN 45-3, *Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or ItsOwners* (“FSP 45-3”).  FSP 45-3 requires that a liability be recorded at fair value for all guarantees entered into on or after January 1, 2006. Vanguard determines this liability and an offsetting intangible asset by calculating an estimate ofexpected payments to be made over the guarantee period. Vanguard reduces the liability as it makes guarantee payments and amortizes the intangible asset over the term of the physician’s relocation agreements. Vanguard also estimates the fair value ofliabilities and offsetting intangible assets related to payment guarantees for physician service agreements for which no repayment provisions exist. As of September 30, 2008, Vanguard had a net intangible asset of $11.2 million and a remaining liability of $5.0million related to these physician income and service guarantees. The maximum amount of Vanguard’s unpaid physician income and service guarantees under FSP 45-3 as of September 30, 2008 was approximately $8.6 million.

        *Other Guarantees*

        As part of its contract with the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (“AHCCCS”), one of Vanguard’s health plans, Phoenix Health Plan, is required to maintaina performance guarantee, the amount of which is based upon Plan membership and capitation premiums received.  As of September 30, 2008, Vanguard maintained this performance guarantee in the form of $22.0 million of surety bonds with independent third partyinsurers collateralized by letters of credit of approximately $5.0 million.  In October 2008, upon the expiration of these surety bonds, Vanguard purchased $40.0 million of replacement surety bonds that expire on September 30, 2009.

**12.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS AND        NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES**

        Vanguard conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiaries. Most of Vanguard’s subsidiaries jointly and severally guarantee the 9.0% Notes on an unsecuredsenior subordinated basis. Certain of Vanguard’s other consolidated wholly-owned and non wholly-owned entities do not guarantee the 9.0% Notes in conformity with the provisions of the indenture governing the 9.0% Notes and do not guarantee Vanguard’ssenior secured credit facilities in conformity with the provisions thereof. The condensed consolidating financial information for the parent company, the issuers of the 9.0% Notes, the issuers of the 11.25% Notes, the subsidiary guarantors, the non-guarantorsubsidiaries, certain eliminations and consolidated Vanguard as of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 and for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 follows.

-16-

Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETSJune 30, 2008(Unaudited)**

 

 

**Parent**

 

**Issuers of 9.0% Notes**

 

**Issuers of 11.25% Notes**

 

**Guarantor Subsidiaries**

 

**Combined Non-Guarantors**

 

**Eliminations**

 

**Total Consolidated**

 

 

**ASSETS**

 

*(In millions)*

Current assets:

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

82.0

 

 

$

59.6

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

141.6

 

Restricted cash

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

2.1

 

Marketable securities

–

–

–

–

26.3

–

26.3

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

275.7

 

 

 

24.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

300.4

 

Inventories

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

44.3

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

49.2

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

62.5

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

80.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total current assets

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

464.8

 

 

 

137.3

 

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

599.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,106.4

 

 

 

67.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,174.0

 

Goodwill

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

605.6

 

 

 

83.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

689.2

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

61.4

 

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

608.8

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

(625.5

)

 

 

–

 

Other assets

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

57.6

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

57.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total assets

 

$

608.9

 

 

$

24.5

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

2,247.3

 

 

$

326.2

 

 

$

(627.8

)

 

$

2,582.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

144.9

 

 

$

17.9

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

162.8

 

Accrued expenses and other current    liabilities

 

 

–

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

125.2

 

 

 

72.9

 

 

 

–

 

 

211.3

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

–

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total current liabilities

 

 

–

 

 

 

21.2

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

269.9

 

 

 

91.0

 

 

 

–

 

 

382.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

70.6

 

 

 

38.7

 

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

106.1

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,341.1

 

 

 

188.4

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,529.5

 

Intercompany

 

 

44.3

 

 

 

(900.0

)

 

 

(120.8

)

 

 

1,373.9

 

 

 

(51.9

)

 

 

(345.5

)

 

 

–

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

564.6

 

 

 

(437.8

)

 

 

(64.4

)

 

 

532.9

 

 

 

248.4

 

 

 

(279.1

)

 

 

564.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total liabilities and stockholders’            equity

 

$

608.9

 

 

$

24.5

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

2,247.3

 

 

$

326.2

 

 

$

(627.8

)

 

$

2,582.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-17-

Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETSSeptember 30, 2008(Unaudited)**

 

 

**Parent**

 

**Issuers of 9.0% Notes**

 

**Issuers of 11.25% Notes**

 

**Guarantor Subsidiaries**

 

**Combined Non-Guarantors**

 

**Eliminations**

 

**Total Consolidated**

 

 

**ASSETS**

 

*(In millions)*

Current assets:

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

127.9

 

 

$

64.6

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

192.5

 

Restricted cash

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

2.1

 

Marketable securities

–

–

–

–

9.4

–

9.4

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

270.9

 

 

 

23.5

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

294.4

 

Inventories

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

46.2

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

51.2

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

67.8

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

87.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total current assets

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

513.1

 

 

 

125.6

 

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

636.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,086.6

 

 

 

65.8

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,152.4

 

Goodwill

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

605.6

 

 

 

83.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

689.2

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

23.3

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

62.8

 

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

608.8

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

(625.5

)

 

 

–

 

Investments in auction rate securities

–

–

–

–

15.1

–

15.1

Other assets

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

56.0

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

56.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total assets

 

$

608.9

 

 

$

23.3

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

2,276.3

 

 

$

328.7

 

 

$

(627.7

)

 

$

2,612.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

138.2

 

 

$

18.1

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

156.3

 

Accrued expenses and other current    liabilities

 

 

–

 

 

 

26.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

143.9

 

 

 

68.0

 

 

 

–

 

 

238.0

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

–

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total current liabilities

 

 

–

 

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

281.9

 

 

 

86.3

 

 

 

–

 

 

402.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

76.7

 

 

 

37.8

 

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

112.2

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,339.2

 

 

 

193.5

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1,532.7

 

Intercompany

 

 

43.4

 

 

 

(887.6

)

 

 

(120.7

)

 

 

1,360.7

 

 

 

(45.9

)

 

 

(349.9

)

 

 

–

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

565.5

 

 

 

(462.4

)

 

 

(69.6

)

 

 

557.0

 

 

 

250.5

 

 

 

(275.5

)

 

 

565.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total liabilities and stockholders’            equity

 

$

608.9

 

 

$

23.3

 

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

2,276.3

 

 

$

328.7

 

 

$

(627.7

)

 

$

2,612.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-18-

Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSFor the three months ended September 30, 2007(Unaudited)**

 

 

**Parent**

 

**Issuers of 9.0% Notes**

 

**Issuers of 11.25% Notes**

 

**Guarantor Subsidiaries**

 

**Combined Non-Guarantors**

 

**Eliminations**

 

**Total Consolidated**

 

 

 

 

*(In millions)*

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patient service revenues

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

526.8

 

 

$

36.2

 

 

$

(6.2

)

 

$

556.8

 

Premium revenues

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

14.4

 

 

 

91.4

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Total revenues

–

–

–

541.2

127.6

(6.3

)

662.5

Salaries and benefits

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

254.2

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

273.7

 

Supplies

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

96.4

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

103.2

 

Medical claims expense

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

73.1

 

 

 

(6.2

)

 

 

76.0

 

Purchased services

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

31.5

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

–

 

 

34.8

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

52.2

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

53.9

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

47.4

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

54.5

 

Rents and leases

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

10.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

28.8

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

32.5

 

Interest, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

29.7

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

–

 

 

31.7

 

Management fees

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

Other

–

–

–

2.0

–

–

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total costs and expenses

 

0.6

 

 

29.7

 

 

4.6

 

 

526.5

 

 

117.3

 

 

(6.3

)

 

672.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations    before income taxes

 

(0.6

)

 

(29.7

)

 

(4.6

)

 

14.7

 

 

10.3

 

 

–

 

 

(9.9

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(3.4

)

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

(9.7

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

(29.7

)

 

 

(4.6

)

 

 

14.7

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

(6.5

)

Income (loss) from discontinued    operations, net of taxes

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6.9

)

 

$

(29.7

)

 

$

(4.6

)

 

$

15.8

 

 

$

8.4

 

 

$

10.1

 

$

(6.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-19-

Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSFor the three months ended September 30, 2008(Unaudited)**

 

 

**Parent**

 

**Issuers of 9.0% Notes**

 

**Issuers of 11.25% Notes**

 

**Guarantor Subsidiaries**

 

**Combined Non-Guarantors**

 

**Eliminations**

 

**Total Consolidated**

 

 

 

 

*(In millions)*

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patient service revenues

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

563.8

 

 

$

41.2

 

 

$

(6.7

)

 

$

598.3

 

Premium revenues

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

105.5

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

120.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Total revenues

–

–

–

579.1

146.7

(6.8

)

719.0

Salaries and benefits

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

268.3

 

 

 

22.9

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

292.6

 

Supplies

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

104.4

 

 

 

7.4

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

111.8

 

Medical claims expense

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

85.1

 

 

 

(6.7

)

 

 

87.0

 

Purchased services

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

37.8

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

41.4

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

52.2

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

54.6

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

49.9

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

58.6

 

Rents and leases

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

11.2

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

28.7

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

32.3

 

Interest, net

 

 

–

 

 

 

24.6

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

28.7

 

Management fees

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

Other

–

–

–

0.1

0.6

–

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total costs and expenses

 

1.5

 

 

24.6

 

 

5.2

 

 

554.6

 

 

139.8

 

 

(6.8

)

 

718.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations    before income taxes

 

(1.5

)

 

(24.6

)

 

(5.2

)

 

24.5

 

 

6.9

 

 

–

 

 

0.1

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

0.2

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

0.2

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

2.6

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

 

(2.6

) 

 

 

–

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

0.9

 

 

(24.6

)

 

 

(5.2

)

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

(0.1

)

Income from discontinued    operations, net of taxes

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

–

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.9

 

$

(24.6

)

 

$

(5.2

)

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

1.6

 

$

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-20-

Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFor the three months ended September 30, 2007(Unaudited)**

 

 

**Parent**

 

**Issuers of 9.0% Notes**

 

**Issuers of 11.25% Notes**

 

**Guarantor Subsidiaries**

 

**Combined Non-Guarantors**

 

**Eliminations**

 

**Total Consolidated**

 

 

 

 

*(In millions)*

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Operating activities:**

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6.9

)

 

$

(29.7

)

 

$

(4.6

)

 

$

15.8

 

 

$

8.4

 

 

$

10.1

 

$

(6.9

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income    (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)    operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss (income) from discontinued    operations, net of taxes

–

–

–

(1.1

)

1.5

–

0.4

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

28.8

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

32.5

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

52.2

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

53.9

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

(4.2

)

Amortization of loan costs

 

 

–

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

1.2

 

Accretion of principal on senior discount    notes

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

4.6

 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

–

 

 

0.1

 

Stock compensation

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

0.5

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities,    net of effects of dispositions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

9.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

(9.7

)

 

 

–

 

    Accounts receivable

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(57.0

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

(57.3

)

    Inventories

–

–

–

(0.2

)

(0.2

)

–

(0.4

)

    Prepaid expenses and other current        assets

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(4.8

)

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(1.9

)

    Accounts payable

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

3.2

 

 

2.1

 

 

–

 

5.3

 

    Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

13.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

21.4

 

 

 

(6.5

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

28.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating    activities – continuing operations

 

 

–

 

 

(15.4

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

59.0

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

56.3

Net cash provided by operating activities -    discontinued operations

–

–

–

1.2

(0.4

)

–

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in)    operating activities

–

(15.4

)

–

60.2

12.3

–

57.1

 

**Investing activities:**

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

–

–

–

(19.6

)

(1.8

)

–

(21.4

)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

–

–

–

–

(30.0

)

–

(30.0

)

Sales of marketable securities

 

 

–

–

–

–

30.0

–

30.0

Proceeds from asset dispositions

 

 

–

–

–

0.1

–

–

0.1

Other

 

–

–

–

0.3

1.0

–

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities -    continuing operations

–

–

–

(19.2

)

(0.8

)

–

(20.0

)

Net cash provided by investing activities -    discontinued operations

–

–

–

3.1

–

–

3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in)    investing activities

–

–

–

(16.1

)

(0.8

)

–

(16.9

)

-21-

Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFor the three months ended September 30, 2007(Unaudited)(continued)**

 

 

**Parent**

 

**Issuers of 9.0% Notes**

 

**Issuers of 11.25% Notes**

 

**Guarantor Subsidiaries**

 

**Combined Non-Guarantors**

 

**Eliminations**

 

**Total Consolidated**

 

 

 

 

*(In millions)*

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Financing activities:**

Payments of long-term debt

–

(2.0)

–

–

–

–

(2.0

)

Proceeds from stock option exercises

–

–

–

0.2

–

–

0.2

Payments to retire stock and stock options

–

–

–

(0.2

)

–

–

(0.2

)

Cash provided by (used in) intercompany    activity

–

17.4

–

33.3

(50.7

)

–

–

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing     activities

–

15.4

–

33.3

(50.7

)

–

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash    equivalents

–

–

–

77.4

(39.2

)

–

38.2

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of    period

–

–

–

11.7

108.4

–

120.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

–

$

–

$

–

$

89.1

$

69.2

$

–

$

158.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-22-

Table of Contents

**VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFor the three months ended September 30, 2008(Unaudited)**

 

 

**Parent**

 

**Issuers of 9.0% Notes**

 

**Issuers of 11.25% Notes**

 

**Guarantor Subsidiaries**

 

**Combined Non-Guarantors**

 

**Eliminations**

 

**Total Consolidated**

 

 

 

 

*(In millions)*

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Operating activities:**

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.9

 

$

(24.6

)

 

$

(5.2

)

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

1.6

 

$

0.9

Adjustments to reconcile net income    (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)    operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss (income) from discontinued    operations, net of taxes

–

–

–

(0.9

)

(0.1

)

–

(1.0

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

28.7

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

32.3

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

52.2

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

54.6

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

(0.8

)

Amortization of loan costs

 

 

–

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

1.3

 

Accretion of principal on senior discount    notes

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

5.1

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

(2.1

)

Stock compensation

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

1.4

 

Non-cash realized holding loss on    investments

–

–

–

–

0.6

–

0.6

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

2.6

 

 

–

 

    Accounts receivable

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(47.3

)

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

(48.5

)

    Inventories

–

–

–

(2.0

)

(0.1

)

–

(2.1

)

    Prepaid expenses and other current        assets

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

(4.0

)

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

(5.3

)

    Accounts payable

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

–

 

 

(6.3

)

 

(0.2

)

 

–

 

(6.5

)

    Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

36.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating    activities – continuing operations

 

 

–

 

 

(10.5

)

 

 

–

 

 

 

62.7

 

 

 

13.7

 

 

 

–

 

 

65.9

Net cash provided by operating activities -    discontinued operations

–

–

–

0.9

0.1

–

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in)    operating activities

–

(10.5

)

–

63.6

13.8

–

66.9

**Investing activities:**

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

–

–

–

(16.4

)

(1.2

)

–

(17.6

)

Proceeds from asset dispositions

 

 

–

–

–

3.9

–

–

3.9

Other

 

–

–

–

(0.4

)

–

–

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

–

–

–

(12.9

)

(1.2

)

–

(14.1

)

**Financing activities:**

Payments of long-term debt

–

(1.9)

–

–

–

–

(1.9

)

Cash provided by (used in) intercompany    activity

–

12.4

–

(4.7

)

(7.7

)

–

–

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing     activities

–

10.5

–

(4.7

)

(7.7

)

–

(1.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

–

–

–

46.0

4.9

–

50.9

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of    period

–

–

–

82.0

59.6

–

141.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

–

$

–

$

–

$

128.0

$

64.5

$

–

$

192.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-23-

Table of Contents

**Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.**

**Forward Looking Statements**

        This report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws which are intended to be covered by the safe harborscreated thereby.  Forward-looking statements are those statements that are based upon management’s current plans and expectations as opposed to historical and current facts and are often identified in this report by use of words including but not limitedto  “may,” “believe,” “will,” “project,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” and “plan.”  These statements are based upon estimates and assumptions made byVanguard’s management that, although believed to be reasonable, are subject to numerous factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected.  These factors, risks and uncertaintiesinclude, among others, the following:

          •  Our high degree of leverage and interest rate risk          •  Our ability to incur substantially more debt          •  Operating and financial restrictions in our debt agreements          •  Our ability to successfully implement our business strategies          •  Our ability to successfully integrate our recent and any future acquisitions          •  Conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of our control by a small number of stockholders          •  The highly competitive nature of the healthcare industry          •  Governmental regulation of the industry, including Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement levels          •  Pressures to contain costs by managed care organizations and other insurers and our ability to negotiate acceptable             terms with these third party payers          •  Our ability to attract and retain qualified management and healthcare professionals, including physicians             and nurses          •  Potential federal or state reform of healthcare          •  Future governmental investigations          •  The availability of capital to fund our corporate growth strategy          •  Potential lawsuits or other claims asserted against us          •  Our ability to maintain or increase patient membership and control costs of our managed healthcare plans          •  Changes in general economic conditions          •  Our exposure to the increased amounts of and collection risks associated with uninsured accounts and the co-pay             and deductible portions of insured accounts          •  Dependence on our senior management team and local management personnel          •  Volatility of professional and general liability insurance for us and the physicians who practice at our hospitals             and increases in the quantity and severity of professional liability claims          •  Our ability to maintain and increase patient volumes and control the costs of providing services, including             salaries and benefits, supplies and bad debts          •  Our failure to comply, or allegations of our failure to comply, with applicable laws and regulations          •  The geographic concentration of our operations          •  Technological and pharmaceutical improvements that increase the cost of providing, or reduce the demand for,             healthcare services and shift demand for inpatient services to outpatient settings          •  Costs and compliance risks associated with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act          •  Material non-cash charges to earnings from impairment of goodwill associated with declines in the fair market             values of our reporting units          •  Volatility of materials and labor costs for potential construction projects that may be necessary for future growth

        Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.  Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statementscontained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  We advise you, however, to consult any additional disclosures we make in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, thediscussion of risks and other uncertainties under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“10-K”) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. You are cautioned to not rely on such forward-lookingstatements when evaluating the information contained in this report.  In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this report, you should not regard the inclusion of such information as a representation by usthat our objectives and plans anticipated by the

-24-

Table of Contents

forward-looking statements will occur or be achieved, or if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition.

**Executive Overview**

        As of September 30, 2008, we owned and operated 15 hospitals with a total of 4,131 licensed beds, and related outpatient service facilities complementary to the hospitals in SanAntonio, Texas, metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, metropolitan Chicago, Illinois, and Massachusetts, and two surgery centers in Orange County, California. As of September 30, 2008, we also owned three health plans as set forth in the following table.

**Health Plan**

    

 

**   Location   **

      

**Membership**

 

Phoenix Health Plan (“PHP”) – managed Medicaid

 

Arizona

 

106,600

Abrazo Advantage Health Plan (“AAHP”) – managed Medicare and Dual Eligible

 

Arizona

 

    3,200

MacNeal Health Providers (“MHP”) – capitated outpatient and physician services

 

Illinois

 

  41,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

151,300

 

 

 

 

        Our objective is to provide high-quality, cost-effective healthcare services through an integrated delivery platform serving the needs of the communities in which we operate.  Wefocus our business development efforts and operations on hospitals and other related healthcare facilities where we see an opportunity to improve operating performance and profitability and increase market share.

**Operating Environment**

        We believe that the operating environment for hospital operators continues to evolve, which presents both challenges and opportunities for us.  In order to remain competitive inthe markets we serve, we must adapt our operating strategies to not only accommodate changing environmental factors but to make them operating advantages for us relative to our peers.  These factors will require continued focus on quality of careinitiatives.  As consumers become more involved in their healthcare decisions, we believe perceived quality of care will become an even greater factor in determining where physicians choose to practice and where patients choose to receive care. In the followingparagraphs we discuss some of the challenges that we currently face and that we expect to become more prominent during the foreseeable future.

        *Pay for Performance Reimbursement*

        Many payers, including Medicare and several large managed care organizations, currently require hospital providers to report certain quality measures in order to receive the fullamount of payment increases that were awarded automatically in the past.  For federal fiscal year 2009, Medicare expanded the number of quality measures to be reported to 42 compared to 30 during federal fiscal year 2008. Many large managed care organizationshave developed quality measurement criteria that are similar to or even more stringent than these Medicare requirements.  While current payer guidelines are based upon the reporting of quality measures, we believe it is only a matter of time until the qualitymeasures themselves determine reimbursement rates for hospital services. In order to meet these requirements, we must continue to invest in and upgrade our information technology systems to monitor our performance indicators and to make improvements to our quality ofcare programs to achieve clinical quality excellence.

*        Physician Integration*

        Our ability to attract skilled physicians to our hospitals is critical to our success. We have adopted several significant physician recruitment goals with primary emphasis onrecruiting physicians specializing in family practice, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, cardiology, neurology, orthopedics and inpatient hospital care (hospitalists). To achieve our recruitment goals, we expect to recruit over 140 new physicians to thecommunities served by our hospitals during our fiscal year June 30, 2009 through employment agreements, relocation agreements or physician practice acquisitions. We have invested heavily in the infrastructure necessary to coordinate our physician recruitmentstrategies and manage our physician operations. The costs associated with recruiting, integrating and managing such a large number of new physicians will have a

-25-

Table of Contents

negative impact on our operating results and cash flows during our fiscal year ending June 30, 2009. However, we expect to realize improved clinical quality and service expansion capabilities from this initiative that willpositively impact our operating results over the long-term.

*        Nursing Salary Pressures*

        In order to demonstrate high quality services, we must hire and retain nurses who share our ideals and beliefs and who have access to the training necessary to implement our clinicalquality initiatives. As a result of the nationwide nursing shortage and the particular limited nursing availability in the Phoenix area, we expect continued pressures on nursing salaries and benefits. These pressures include higher than normal base wage increases,flexible working hours and other benefits and higher nurse to patient ratios necessary to improve quality of care. Our clinical quality initiatives also require additional nurse training programs that increase salaries and benefits costs. We expect to leverage ourquality of care initiatives, human resource strategies and our nursing school program in San Antonio to minimize these risks.

*        Competition for Outpatient Services*

        With advances in medical technologies and pharmaceuticals, many services once provided in an inpatient setting are now available in an outpatient setting. The redirection of servicesto outpatient settings is also influenced by pressures from payers to reduce costs and by patients who seek convenience. Our hospitals and many other acute hospitals have struggled to retain or increase outpatient business resulting from this inpatient to outpatientshift. Competition for outpatient services has increased significantly with the proliferation of surgery centers, outpatient imaging centers and outpatient laboratories that are often viewed as more convenient to physicians and patients. While we remain at risk forfurther migration of our hospital-based outpatient services to other facilities we do not own, we expect to mitigate these risks with our quality of care initiatives, physician integration strategies and capital projects to improve the design of and access tooutpatient service areas in our hospitals.

*        Implementation of our Clinical Quality Initiatives*

The integral component of each of the challenge areas previously discussed is quality of care. We have implemented many of our expanded clinical quality initiatives and are in the process of implementing several others. Theseinitiatives include monthly review of the 42 CMS quality indicators, rapid response teams, mock Joint Commission surveys, hourly nursing rounds, common information systems at departmental levels to facilitate the reporting of quality indicators, alignment of hospitalmanagement incentive compensation with quality performance indicators and the formation of Physician Advisory Councils at our hospitals to align the quality goals of our hospitals with those of the physicians who practice in our hospitals.

**Revenue/Volume Trends**

        Our revenues depend upon inpatient occupancy levels, outpatient procedures performed at our facilities, the ancillary services and therapy programs ordered by physicians and providedto patients and our ability to successfully negotiate appropriate payment rates for these services with third party payers.

        *Sources of Revenues*

        The primary sources of our revenues include various managed care payers including managed Medicare and Medicaid programs, the traditional Medicare program, various state Medicaidprograms, commercial health plans and the patients themselves. We are typically paid much less than our gross charges regardless of the payer source. Revenues from governmental programs are based upon complex reimbursement methodologies that require us to extensivelymonitor compliance with regulations including billing, coding and cost reimbursement items. These regulations change frequently and require us to adjust our processes, procedures and information systems in order to ensure that we bill these programs correctly andrecord related revenues appropriately. Revenues from managed care programs are typically based on contractually-stated rates or discounts we have negotiated with the various managed care plans. The contracts often contain exclusions, carve-outs, performance criteriaand other guidelines that also require our constant focus and attention. Private patients who are members of managed care plans are not required to pay us for their healthcare services other than the coinsurance and deductible portions of their plan coveragecalculated after managed care discounts have been applied. A

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more detailed description of these revenue sources is set forth in Part I, Item I, “Business”, “Reimbursement for Services Provided” in our 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

        The following table sets forth the percentages of net patient revenues by payer for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008.

**Three months ended September 30,**

 

 

**2007**

 

**2008**

 

 

 

Medicare

25.3%

25.7%

Medicaid

8.6%

7.4%

Managed Medicare

13.2%

13.4%

Managed Medicaid

8.0%

9.5%

Managed care

34.0%

34.3%

Self pay

9.7%

8.6%

Other

1.2%

1.1%

 

 

 

Total

100.0%

100.0%

 

 

 

        *Volumes by Payer*

        During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we experienced a 1.5% increase in discharges and a 2.9% increase in hospital adjusted discharges, respectively, compared to the prioryear period. The following table provides details of discharges by payer for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008.

**Three months ended September 30,**

 

 

**2007**

 

**2008**

 

 

 

Medicare

 

11,153

 

26.8%

  

11,245

26.6%

Medicaid

 

5,290

 

12.7%

 

4,524

 

10.7%

Managed Medicare

6,008

14.4%

6,394

15.1%

Managed Medicaid

5,115

12.3%

5,833

13.8%

Managed care

 

12,422

 

29.8%

 

12,731

 

30.1%

Self pay

 

1,466

 

3.5%

 

1,406

 

3.3%

Other

211

0.5%

 

148

0.4%

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

41,665

 

100.0%

 

42,281

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

        We continue to experience limited volume growth due to stagnant demand for inpatient healthcare services and increased competition for available patients. Deteriorating generaleconomic conditions and greater patient financial responsibility under insurance plans have weakened demand for elective procedures. We expect our volumes to improve more significantly over the long-term as a result of our quality of care and service expansioninitiatives and other market-specific strategies, especially as more individuals in the markets we serve reach ages where hospital services become more prevalent.

        Although we experienced a slight decrease in uninsured discharges during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter, we remain at risk for growth in uninsured volumesespecially in times of economic weakness. Other than a shift in Medicaid discharges to managed Medicaid discharges, we did not experience significant shifts in payer volumes during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

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        *Payer Reimbursement Trends*

        In addition to the volume factors described above, patient mix, acuity factors and pricing trends affect our patient service revenues. Net patient revenue per adjusted hospitaldischarge was $7,833 and $8,276 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. This increase reflects improved reimbursement for services provided under negotiated managed care contracts and increased revenues earned from the Texas upperpayment limit (“UPL”) program further described below. However, due to consolidation of managed care plans and federal and state efforts to decrease Medicare and Medicaid spending, our ability to recognize improved reimbursement above or equal to ratesrecognized in previous periods is becoming more difficult. We cannot assure you that future reimbursement rates, even if improved, will sufficiently cover potential increases in the cost of providing healthcare services to our patients.

        During fiscal 2007 we were approved to receive payments under the Bexar County, Texas UPL Medicaid program. UPL programs allow private hospitals to enter into indigent careaffiliation agreements with governmental entities. Within the parameters of these programs, private hospitals expand charity care services to indigent patients and alleviate expenses for the governmental entity. The governmental entity is then able to utilize its taxrevenue to fund the Medicaid program for private hospitals. CMS began reviewing the operations of this private hospital UPL program after the State of Texas made the first payments in April 2007. It is customary for CMS to review Medicaid UPL payment programs. InOctober 2007, the State of Texas halted all funding of its private hospital UPL programs due to the deferral by CMS of certain federal Medicaid payments to the State of Texas. In August 2008, CMS completed its review and the state lifted its moratorium on paymentsunder this UPL program, and we received a payment of approximately $12.1 million compared to payments of $2.7 million during the prior year period. Payments received under the Texas UPL program increased revenues and income before taxes by $0.2 million and $6.5million during the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

        *Premium Revenues*

        We recognize premium revenues from our three health plans, PHP, AAHP and MHP. AAHP commenced operations on January 1, 2006 primarily to provide healthcare services (including MedicarePart D) to those individuals eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid benefits based on age and income levels. As of September 30, 2008, approximately 3,200 members were enrolled in this program, most of whom were previously enrolled in PHP. PHP’s membershipincreased to approximately 106,600 at September 30, 2008 compared to approximately 100,600 at September 30, 2007. Premium revenues from these three plans increased by $15.0 million or 14.2% during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three monthsended September 30, 2007. PHP also experienced a period over period increase in per member per month reimbursement as a result of annual rate increases that went into effect on October 1, 2007. In May 2008, PHP was awarded a new contract with Arizona Health Care CostContainment System (“AHCCCS”) effective for the three-year period beginning October 1, 2008 and ending September 30, 2011. AHCCCS has the option to renew the new contract, in whole or in part, for two additional one-year periods commencing on October 1,2011 and on October 1, 2012. The new contract will cover the three counties covered under the current contract plus an additional six Arizona counties: Apache, Coconino, Mohave, Navajo, Pima and Yavapai. We expect a significant increase in PHP membership and premiumrevenues throughout the new contract year but are unable to determine the impact of the new contract on our future operating results and cash flows at this time. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services renewed its contract with AAHP for a one-year periodeffective January 1, 2008. If AHCCCS terminates PHP’s contract due to lack of funding or for other reasons, our future liquidity, operating results and cash flows would be materially reduced.

**General Trends**

        The following paragraphs discuss recent trends that we believe are significant factors in our current and/or future operating results and cash flows. While these trends may involvecertain factors that are outside of our control, the extent to which these trends affect us and our ability to manage the impact of these trends play vital roles in our current and future success.  In many cases, we are unable to predict what impact thesetrends, if any, will have on us.

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        *Accounts Receivable Collection Risks Leading to Increased Bad Debts*

        Similar to other companies in the hospital industry, we face continued pressures in collecting outstanding accounts receivable primarily due to volatility in the uninsured andunderinsured populations in the markets we serve. The following table provides a summary of our accounts receivable payer class mix as of each respective period presented.

**September 30, 2007**

** **

**0-90 days**

**91-180 days**

**Over 180 days**

**Total**

Medicare

 

 

16.9%

0.5%

0.5%

17.9%

Medicaid

7.5%

1.0%

0.8%

9.3%

Managed Medicare

10.2%

0.5%

0.7%

11.4%

Managed Medicaid

5.5%

0.4%

0.5%

6.4%

Managed Care

26.4%

2.2%

1.6%

30.2%

Self-Pay(1)

9.0%

7.3%

1.3%

17.6%

Self-Pay after primary(2)

1.9%

2.2%

0.9%

5.0%

Other

1.5%

0.4%

0.3%

2.2%

 

    Total

 

78.9%

14.5%

6.6%

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**June 30, 2008**

**0-90 days**

**91-180 days**

**Over 180 days**

**Total**

Medicare

 

 

15.3%

0.6%

0.4%

16.3%

Medicaid

8.0%

2.2%

1.3%

11.5%

Managed Medicare

8.5%

0.6%

0.5%

9.6%

Managed Medicaid

5.6%

0.4%

0.3%

6.3%

Managed Care

25.8%

2.6%

1.9%

30.3%

Self-Pay(1)

9.3%

7.6%

1.1%

18.0%

Self-Pay after primary(2)

1.9%

2.6%

1.0%

5.5%

Other

1.6%

0.5%

0.4%

2.5%

 

    Total

 

76.0%

17.1%

6.9%

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**September 30, 2008**

**0-90 days**

**91-180 days**

**Over 180 days**

**Total**

Medicare

 

 

15.8%

0.6%

0.3%

16.7%

Medicaid

7.1%

1.1%

1.2%

9.4%

Managed Medicare

8.9%

0.4%

0.5%

9.8%

Managed Medicaid

7.3%

0.4%

0.4%

8.1%

Managed Care

26.5%

2.5%

1.7%

30.7%

Self-Pay(1)

9.5%

7.2%

0.9%

17.6%

Self-Pay after primary(2)

1.8%

2.3%

1.2%

5.3%

Other

1.6%

0.5%

0.3%

2.4%

 

    Total

 

78.5%

15.0%

6.5%

100.0%

 

____________________(1)  Includes uninsured patient accounts only.(2)  Includes patient co-insurance and deductible amounts after payment has been received from the primary payer.

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        Our combined allowance for doubtful accounts and allowance for charity care covered 91.4%, 96.3% and 97.2% of combined self-pay and self-pay after primary accounts receivable as ofSeptember 30, 2007, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively.

        The volume of self-pay accounts receivable remains sensitive to a combination of factors including price increases, acuity of services, higher levels of patient deductibles andco-insurance under managed care plans, economic factors and the increased difficulties of uninsured patients who do not qualify for charity care programs to pay for escalating healthcare costs. We have implemented policies and procedures designed to expedite upfrontcash collections and promote repayment plans from our patients. Our upfront cash collections increased 6.5% during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the prior year period. However, we believe bad debts will remain a significant risk for us and therest of the hospital industry during the foreseeable future.

        *Charity Care and Self-Pay Discount Programs*

        We do not pursue collection of amounts due from uninsured patients that qualify for charity care under our guidelines (currently those uninsured patients whose incomes are equal to orless than 200% of the current federal poverty guidelines set forth by the Department of Health and Human Services). We exclude charity care accounts from revenues when we determine that the account meets our charity care guidelines. We deducted $17.3 million and$25.6 million of charity care from total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Healthcare services provided to undocumented aliens that qualify for border funding reimbursement, net of payments received, represented $4.8million and $8.1 million of the charity care deductions during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Payments received for border funding claims were $0.9 million and $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,respectively. We expect that border funding qualification will end after December 31, 2008, and there is no assurance that additional funding will be available for these services.

        *Deterioration in Economic Conditions*

        During the past few months, the U.S. economy has weakened significantly. Tightening credit markets, depressed consumer spending and higher unemployment rates continue to pressure manyindustries. During economic downturns, governmental entities often report budget deficits as a result of increased costs and lower than expected tax collections. These budget deficits often result in decreased spending for health and human service programs, includingMedicare, Medicaid and similar programs, which represent significant payer sources for our hospitals. Other risks we face from general economic weakness include patient decisions to postpone or cancel elective healthcare procedures, potential increases in theuninsured population and further difficulties in our collecting patient co-payment and deductible receivables.

        *Increased Costs of Compliance in a Heavily Regulated Industry*

        We conduct business in a heavily regulated industry. Accordingly, we maintain a comprehensive, company-wide compliance program to address healthcare regulatory and other compliancerequirements. This compliance program includes, among other things, initial and periodic ethics and compliance training, a toll-free reporting hotline for employees, annual fraud and abuse audits and annual coding audits. The organizational structure of ourcompliance program includes oversight by our board of directors and a high-level corporate management compliance committee. Our Senior Vice President of Compliance and Ethics reports jointly to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and to our board of directors,serves as our Chief Compliance Officer and is charged with direct responsibility for the day-to-day management of our compliance program. We also have regional compliance officers in our markets that are 100% dedicated to compliance duties. The financial resourcesnecessary for program oversight, internal enforcement and periodic improvements to our program continue to grow, especially when we add new features to our program or engage external resources to assist with these highly complex matters.

**Critical Accounting Policies**

        Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing these financialstatements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses included in the financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and other available information, the results ofwhich form the basis of its estimates and assumptions. We consider the following accounting policies to be critical because they involve highly subjective and

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complex assumptions, are subject to greater fluctuation period over period and are the most critical to our operating performance.

               •

 

Revenues and revenue deductions

               •

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for doubtful accounts

               •

 

Insurance reserves

               •

 

Medical claims reserves

               •

 

Income taxes

               •

 

Long-lived assets and goodwill

        There have been no changes in the nature or application of our critical accounting policies during the three months ended September 30, 2008 when compared to those described in our10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

**Selected Operating Statistics**

        The following table sets forth certain operating statistics for each of the periods presented.

 

 

 

 

**(Unaudited) Quarter ended September 30,**

 

 

 

 

 

**2007**

 

 

**2008**

 

Number of hospitals at end of period

 

 

 

15

 

15

Number of licensed beds at end of period

 

 

 

4,143

 

4,131

Discharges (a)

 

 

 

41,665

 

42,281

Adjusted discharges - hospitals (a)

 

 

 

66,764

 

68,669

Net revenue per adjusted discharge - hospitals (a)

 

 

$

7,833

$

8,276

Patient days (a)

 

 

 

178,542

 

178,119

Adjusted patient days - hospitals (a)

 

 

 

286,097

 

289,285

Average length of stay (days) (a)

 

 

 

4.29

 

4.21

Inpatient surgeries (a)

9,220

 

9,478

Outpatient surgeries (a)

 

 

 

18,129

 

18,900

Emergency room visits (a)

 

 

 

144,743

 

147,182

Occupancy rate (a)

46.8

%

46.7

%

Average daily census (a)

1,941.0

1,936.0

Member lives (a)

147,500

151,300

Medical claims percentage (a)

71.9

%

72.1

%

____________________(a)   The definitions for the statistics included above are set forth in Part 2, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “Selected Operating Statistics” in our June 30,2008 10-K.

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**R****esults of Operations**

        The following table presents summaries of our operating results for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2008.

 

 

**(Unaudited) Quarter ended September 30,**

 

 

 

 

**2007**

 

**2008**

 

 
****
 
****
 

 

**Amount**

 

**%**

** **

** **

**Amount**

** **

** **

**%**

 

 

 
****
 
****
 

 

*(In millions)*

 

 

** **

Patient service revenues

 

$

556.8

 

 

 

84.0

%

 

$

598.3

 

 

 

83.2

%

Premium revenues

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

16.0

%

 

 

120.7

 

 

 

16.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

662.5

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

719.0

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits (includes stock compensation of $0.5    and $1.4, respectively)

 

 

273.7

 

 

 

41.3

%

 

 

292.6

 

 

 

40.7

%

Supplies

 

 

103.2

 

 

 

15.6

%

 

 

111.8

 

 

 

15.5

%

Medical claims expense

 

 

76.0

 

 

 

11.5

%

 

 

87.0

 

 

 

12.1

%

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

53.9

 

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

54.6

 

 

 

7.6

%

Other operating expenses

 

 

99.4

 

 

 

15.0

%

 

 

111.2

 

 

 

15.5

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

32.5

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

32.3

 

 

 

4.5

%

Interest, net

 

 

31.7

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

28.7

 

 

 

4.0

%

Minority interests and other expenses

 

 

2.0

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.7

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(9.9

)

 

 

(1.5

)%

 

 

0.1

 

 

0.0

%

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

3.4

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

(6.5

)

(1.0

)%

(0.1

)

0.0

%

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

(0.4

)

(0.1

)%

1.0

0.1

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6.9

)

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

$

0.9

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-32-

Table of Contents

**Quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to Quarter ended September 30, 2007**

        *Revenues*.  Total revenues increased $56.5 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to improved volumes,improved reimbursement for services provided and growth in our health plans. Net revenue per adjusted hospital discharge increased 5.7% quarter over quarter. This increase was positively impacted by the $6.3 million increase in Texas UPL revenues during the currentyear quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Our service expansion initiatives and managed care contracting strategies played key roles in our revenue increases. Hospital adjusted discharges and emergency room visits increased 2.9% and 1.7%, respectively, quarterover quarter. Outpatient and inpatient surgeries increased 4.3% and 2.8%, respectively, during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter. While we have experienced volume and pricing improvements during the past four quarters, multiple factorscontinue to limit growth opportunities. These factors include competition from other hospitals in recruiting and retaining quality physicians, reduced elective procedures resulting from an increase in the number of uninsured patients or those insured patients withhigher coinsurance and deductible limits, patient wellness and deteriorating economic conditions, among others. The average population growth in the markets we serve remains generally high. As these populations increase and grow older, we believe that our qualityinitiatives will improve our competitive position in those markets. However, these growth opportunities may be more long-term in nature and may not overcome the current industry and market challenges in the short-term.

        Premium revenues increased 14.2% during the current year quarter as a result of higher enrollment at PHP quarter over quarter. Average enrollment at PHP was 105,200 during the quarterended September 30, 2008, an increase of 5.5% compared to the prior year quarter. Per member per month reimbursement for PHP also increased quarter over quarter as a result of an AHCCCS rate increase effective October 1, 2007. Enrollment in our other two health plansremained relatively flat quarter over quarter.

        We continue to implement our quality of care initiatives and streamline our processes from admission to discharge to provide our patients effective health care solutions in anefficient manner. Part of this process includes identifying the optimal service line mix that both meets the needs of our patients and improves our operating results. The success of these objectives depends on our ability to retain quality nurses, recruit and retainphysicians who share our commitment to quality, strengthen the primary care infrastructure for our hospitals and complete capital improvements projects including advanced clinical systems in a timely manner.

        *Costs and Expenses*.  Total costs and expenses from continuing operations, exclusive of income taxes, were $718.9 million or 100.0% of total revenues during the currentyear quarter, compared to 101.5% during the prior year quarter. Salaries and benefits, supplies, medical claims and provision for doubtful accounts represent the most significant of our normal costs and expenses and those typically subject to the greatest level offluctuation period over period.

               •

  

**Salaries and benefits.  Salaries and benefits as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 40.7% during the current year quarter from 41.3% during the prior year quarter. Salaries and benefits as apercentage of patient service revenues was 48.9% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to 49.2% during the prior year quarter. These ratios were positively impacted by a change in our employee medical benefits structure on July 1, 2008 whereby we beganproviding self-insured coverage for all of our employees, which resulted in a greater amount of patient service revenues and benefits expense being eliminated in consolidation. During the prior year period, we self-insured the health benefits for only a limitednumber of employees. These ratios were adversely impacted during the current year quarter by our investment in physician services. We continue to employ more physicians to support the communities our hospitals serve and have added significant corporate resourcesduring the past year to manage and oversee the physician growth. We have been successful in limiting the growth of contract labor resources, although our ability to fully manage our staffing mix is limited by the nationwide nursing shortage, our commitment to qualityof care initiatives and other factors. We have developed a comprehensive recruiting and retention program focused on quality of care, workforce development and competitive pay and benefits that we expect will mitigate some of the growth in these ratios.
 

 

** **

               •

**Supplies.  Supplies as a percentage of patient service revenues increased to 18.7% during the current year quarter compared to 18.5% during the prior year quarter. The acuity of the services we providedduring the current year quarter exceeded that of the prior year quarter, which adversely impacted this ratio. Higher acuity services, particularly orthopedic surgeries, tend to utilize more costly supplies. We were successful in limiting the growth of this ratioduring the current year quarter by further implementing certain supply chain initiatives including increased use of our group purchasing contract and standardization of commodities. Because our
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growth strategies include expansion of higher acuity services and due to inflationary pressures on medical supplies and pharmaceuticals, our ability to reduce this ratio in future periods may be limited.

 

 

** **

               •

**Medical claims.  Medical claims expense as a percentage of premium revenues increased slightly to 72.1% during the current year quarter compared to 71.9% during the prior year quarter. Utilization of medicalservices at our health plans on a per enrollee basis did not vary significantly during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Medical claims expense represents the amounts paid by the health plans for healthcare services provided to theirmembers, including an estimate of incurred but not yet reported claims that is determined based upon lag data and other actuarial assumptions. Revenues and expenses between the health plans and our hospitals and related outpatient service providers of approximately$9.5 million, or 9.8% of gross health plan medical claims expense, were eliminated in consolidation during the current year quarter. Since PHP was recently awarded a new contract with AHCCCS beginning October 1, 2008 covering additional Arizona counties, we expect asignificant increase in PHP membership during the remainder of fiscal 2009. Since many of the new members will be in different geographic areas than PHP currently serves, we might experience a change in medical claims expense as a percentage of premium revenues infuture quarters should medical utilization of the new members not be consistent with those of current members.
 

 

** **

               •

**Provision for doubtful accounts.  The provision for doubtful accounts as a percentage of patient service revenues decreased to 9.1% during the current year quarter from 9.7% during the prior year quarter.This decrease was primarily due to a greater number of patient accounts being recognized as charity care under our policy during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter. During the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, we recorded $17.3million and $25.6 million of charity care revenue deductions, respectively. On a combined basis, the provision for doubtful accounts and charity care deductions as a percentage of patient service revenues was 12.8% and 13.4% for the prior year and current yearquarters, respectively. We have experienced improved upfront cash collections and success in qualifying patients for coverage under Medicaid or similar programs. However, we expect this ratio to remain sensitive to environmental factors including deterioratingeconomic conditions that could result in a greater number of uninsured patients and increased difficulty for patients to pay their co-payment and deductible balances.
        *Other operating expenses*. Other operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 15.5% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to 15.0% during theprior year period primarily due to higher utilities costs, additional maintenance fees associated with our clinical information system upgrades, increased relocation costs associated with our physician recruiting initiatives and increased professional fees associatedwith emergency room coverage and ancillary services such as radiology, laboratory and biomedical.

        *Income taxes*.  Our effective tax rate was approximately 33.8% during the prior year quarter. Income tax expense for the current year quarter was notsignificant.

        *Net income*.  Net income increased by $7.8 million quarter over quarter primarily due to improved operating results from both continuing operations and discontinuedoperations.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

        *Operating Activities. * At September 30, 2008, we had working capital of $234.3 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $192.5 million.  Working capital atJune 30, 2008 was $217.8 million. Cash provided by operating activities increased $9.8 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the prior year quarter.  The increase in operating cash flows was primarily due to improved net cashcollections of accounts receivable and improved operating results during the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Net accounts receivable days decreased by approximately 2 days quarter over quarter from 53 days to 51 days.

        *Investing Activities*.  Cash used in investing activities decreased from $16.9 million during the prior year quarter to $14.1 million during the current year quarter,primarily as a result of a $3.8 million decrease in capital expenditures during the current year quarter.

        We anticipate spending a total of $170.0 million to $190.0 million in capital expenditures during fiscal 2009 including $17.6 million that we spent through September 30, 2008. Thisestimate includes the remaining expenditures for our clinical

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information systems upgrades necessary to support our quality initiatives and all other renovation projects and technology upgrades at our facilities. These capital expenditures will be funded by cash on hand and cash flowsfrom operations. We also have $219.8 million available under our revolving credit facility. We believe our capital expenditure program is sufficient to service, expand and improve our existing facilities to meet our quality objectives and growthstrategies.

        *Financing Activities*.  Cash flows used in financing activities were flat quarter over quarter. As of September 30, 2008, we had outstanding $1,540.7 million in aggregateindebtedness. Our liquidity requirements are significant, primarily due to debt service requirements. The 9.0% Notes require semi-annual interest payments until their maturity in September 2014. Through October 1, 2009, our interest expense on the 11.25% Notesconsists solely of non-cash accretions of principal. Effective April 1, 2010 through the maturity of the 11.25% Notes in September 2015, we will make semi-annual cash interest payments under the 11.25% Notes.

        Our $772.2 million outstanding term loan borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, a base rate plus 1.25% per annum or LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum and mature inSeptember 2011. However, $450.0 million of our term loan borrowings are subject to a fixed interest rate under the terms of an interest rate swap agreement effective June 30, 2008 that expires March 31, 2010. We make quarterly principal payments on our outstandingterm loan borrowings equal to one-fourth  of one percent. Borrowings under our $250.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures in September 2010, would currently bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, a base rate plus 1.0% per annum or LIBORplus 2.0% per annum. These rates are subject to increase by up to 0.50% per annum should our leverage ratio exceed certain designated levels.

        We are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate equal to 0.50% perannum.  We also pay customary letter of credit fees.

        Our term loan facility and revolving credit facility contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability, and the ability ofour subsidiaries, to sell assets, incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, repay other indebtedness (including the 9.0% Notes and 11.25% Notes), pay dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock, create liens on assets, make investments,loans or advances, make certain acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend certain material agreements governing our indebtedness, including the 9.0% Notes and11.25% Notes, change the business conducted by our subsidiaries and enter into certain hedging agreements. In addition, the senior credit facilities require us to maintain the following financial covenants: a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum senior leverageratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum capital expenditures limitation.

        As of September 30, 2008, our capital expenditures, as defined in the senior secured credit agreement, were below the maximum covenant amount, and we were in compliance with the otherdebt covenant ratios as defined in our senior secured credit agreement, as follows.

 

 

**Debt Covenant Ratio**

           

**Actual Ratio**

 

 

Interest coverage ratio requirement

 

2.00x

 

2.98x

Total leverage ratio limit

 

5.00x

 

4.08x

Senior leverage ratio limit

 

3.50x

 

1.99x

        The senior credit facilities and the indentures governing the 9.0% Notes and the 11.25% Notes limit our ability to:

              •  incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock;

              •  pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchase our capital stock or make other restricted payments;

              •  make investments;

              •  enter into certain transactions with affiliates;

              •  pay dividends or other similar payments by our subsidiaries;

              •  create liens on *pari passu* or subordinated indebtedness without securing the Notes; and

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              •  sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their                   assets.

        The table below summarizes our credit ratings as of the date of this filing.

**Standard & Poor’s**

               

**Moody’s**

 

 

Corporate credit rating

B

B2

9% Senior Subordinated Notes            

CCC+

Caa1

111⁄4% Senior Discount Notes

CCC+

Caa1

Senior credit facilities

B+

Ba3

        *Capital Resources*.  We expect that cash generated from our operations and cash available to us under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our workingcapital needs, debt service requirements and planned capital expenditure programs during the next twelve months and into the foreseeable future prior to the maturity dates of our outstanding debt. However, we cannot assure you that our operations will generatesufficient cash or that future borrowings under our senior credit facilities will be available to enable us to meet these requirements, especially given the current diminished credit availability and general economic weakness.

        We have a significant amount of cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2008. We rely on available cash, cash flows generated by operations and available borrowing capacityunder our revolving credit facility to fund our operations and capital expenditures. We invest our cash in accounts with minimal risk in high-quality financial institutions. We continually explore various options to increase the return on our invested cash whilepreserving our principal cash balances. However, the significant majority of our cash and cash equivalents are not federally-insured and could be at risk in the event of a collapse of those financial institutions.

        We also intend to continue to pursue acquisitions or partnering arrangements, either in existing markets or new markets, which fit our growth strategies. To finance such transactions,we might draw upon amounts available under our revolving credit facility or seek additional funding sources. We continually assess our capital needs and may seek additional financing, including debt or equity, as considered necessary to fund potential acquisitions,fund capital projects or for other corporate purposes. However, should our operating results and borrowing capacities not sufficiently support these capital projects or acquisition opportunities, our growth strategies may not be fully realized. Our future operatingperformance, ability to service our debt and ability to draw upon other sources of capital will be subject to future economic conditions and other business factors, many of which are beyond our control.

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**Obligations and Commitments**

        The following table reflects a summary of obligations and commitments outstanding, including both the principal and interest portions of long-term debt, with payment dates as ofSeptember 30, 2008.

 

 

**Payments due by period**

** **

** **

 

 

 
****
** **

** **

 

 

 

**Within 1 year**
** **
**During Years 2-3**

** **

**During Years 4-5**

** **

**After 5 years**

** **

**Total**

 

 

 

 

**Contractual Cash Obligations:**

 

*(In millions)*

 

Long-term debt (1)

 

$

105.9

 

 

$

995.0

 

 

$

152.1

 

 

$

929.4

 

$

 

2,182.4

 

Operating leases (2)

 

 

31.1

 

 

 

48.4

 

32.7

 

 

 

49.3

 

 

 

161.5

 

Purchase obligations (2)

 

 

28.0

 

 

 

–

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

28.0

 

Health claims payable (3)

57.1

–

–

–

57.1

Estimated self-insurance liabilities (4)

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

46.2

 

23.1

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

 

113.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Subtotal

 

$

258.2

 

 

$

1,089.6

 

$

207.9

 

 

$

986.4

 

 

$

2,542.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Within 1 year**
** **
**During Years 2-3**

** **

**During Years 4-5**

** **

**After 5 years**

** **

**Total**

 

 

 

 

**Other Commitments:**

 

*(In millions)*

 

Construction and capital improvements (5)

 

$

26.9

 

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

$

 

31.0

 

Guarantees of surety bonds (6)

 

 

22.0

 

 

 

–

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

22.0

 

Letters of credit (7)

 

 

–

 

 

 

30.2

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

30.2

 

Physician commitments (8)

6.2

–

–

–

6.2

FIN 48 net liability (9)

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

–

 

–

 

 

 

–

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Subtotal

 

$

55.7

 

 

$

34.3

 

$

–

 

 

$

–

 

 

$

90.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Total obligations and commitments

 

$

313.9

 

 

$

1,123.9

$

207.9

$

986.4

$

2,632.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

____________________

(1)

 

Includes both principal and interest portions of outstanding debt. The interest portion of our debt assumes an approximate 6.0% rate over the remaining term of the debt.

 

 

 

(2)

These obligations are not reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

(3)

 

Represents estimated payments to be made in future periods for healthcare costs incurred by enrollees in PHP, AAHP and MHP and is separately stated on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

(4)

 

Includes the current and long-term portions of our professional and general liability, workers’ compensation and employee health reserves.

 

 

 

(5)

 

Represents our estimate of amounts we are committed to fund in future periods through executed agreements to complete projects included as construction in progress on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

(6)

 

Represents performance bonds we have purchased related to medical claims liabilities of PHP.

 

 

 

(7)

 

Amounts relate primarily to instances in which we have letters of credit outstanding with the third party administrator of our self-insured workers’ compensation program.

 

 

 

(8)

 

Includes physician guarantee liabilities recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets under the provisions of FSP 45-3, *Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum Revenue Guarantees Granted to aBusiness or Its Owners*, and liabilities for other fixed expenses under physician relocation agreements not yet paid.

 

 

 

(9)

 

Represents expected future tax liabilities determined under the provisions of FIN 48.

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**Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.**

        We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing, investing and cash management activities. As of September 30, 2008, we had in place$1,022.2 million of senior credit facilities bearing interest at variable rates at specified margins above either the agent bank’s alternate base rate or its LIBOR rate. The senior credit facilities consist of $772.2 million in term loans maturing in September2011 and a $250.0 million revolving credit facility maturing in September 2010 (of which $30.2 million of capacity was utilized by outstanding letters of credit as of September 30, 2008). We make quarterly principal payments on our outstanding term loan borrowingsequal to one-fourth of one percent. Although changes in the alternate base rate or the LIBOR rate would affect the cost of funds borrowed in the future, we believe the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates would not be material toour results of operations or cash flows. The variable interest rate risk is partially mitigated by the interest rate swap that became effective on June 30, 2008, as discussed below.

        Our $250.0 million revolving credit facility bears interest at the alternate base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00%-1.50% per annum or the LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from2.00%-2.50% per annum, in each case dependent upon our leverage ratio. Our revolving credit facility matures in September 2010. Our $772.2 million in outstanding term loans bear interest at the alternate base rate plus a margin of 1.25% per annum or the LIBOR rateplus a margin of 2.25% per annum and mature in September 2011.  The interest rate related to the unhedged term loans was approximately 6.0% as of September 30, 2008.

        In April 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America, N.A (the “counterparty”) that became effective on June 30, 2008. We continue to makeour usual quarterly term debt interest payments at a rate equal to the 90-day LIBOR rate plus 2.25%. On September 30, 2008, we received our first net interest rate swap payment from the counterparty based upon the difference between 90-day LIBOR rate and the swapfixed interest rate of 2.785% on a notional $450.0 million of our term debt. We account for this swap as a highly effective cash flow hedge with critical terms that substantially match the underlying term debt and will measure any ineffectiveness using thehypothetical derivative method. We make quarterly adjustments to other comprehensive income equal to the change in the fair value of the swap, net of taxes, from quarter to quarter until the maturity of the swap on March 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2008, theestimated fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset for Vanguard of approximately $2.1 million (net of taxes). We use derivatives such as interest rate swaps from time to time to manage our market risk associated with variable rate debt or similar derivativesfor fixed rate debt. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes and are not a party to any instruments with leverage features.

        At September 30, 2008, we held $24.5 million in total available for sale investments in auction rate securities (“ARS”) backed by student loans, $9.4 million of which isincluded in marketable securities and $15.1 million of which is included in investments in auction rate securities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The par value of the ARS was $26.3 million as of September 30, 2008. Prior to September 30, 2008, wereceived a tender offer for $10.0 million par value of ARS at 94% of par value. As a result of our acceptance of the tender offer and the other-than-temporary decline in fair value, we recorded a $0.6 million realized holding loss on these marketable securitiesduring the quarter ended September 30, 2008, which is included in other expenses on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. We expect the tender for the $9.4 million marketable securities to be completed prior to December 31, 2008. However, the tenderoffer includes certain conditions that could prevent the completion of the tender and would require us to reassess the valuation and classification of these ARS.

        As of September 30, 2008, we reclassified the remaining $16.3 million par value ARS to long-term available for sale securities from their current classification as of June 30, 2008 asa result of the deterioration in the credit markets since our previous assessment. We also recorded a temporary impairment of $1.2 million ($0.7 million, net of taxes) related to these ARS, which is presented as a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive incomeon our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008.

        We believe that we currently have adequate working capital to fund operations during the near future based on access to cash and cash equivalents, expected operating cash flows andavailability under our revolving credit facility. However, our ability to borrow under our revolving credit facility is subject to the financial viability of those financial institutions who participate in the facility. Further deterioration in the credit marketscould limit our ability to borrow under the revolving facility. We do not expect that our holding of the remaining ARS until market conditions improve will significantly adversely impact our operating cash flows.

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**Item 4.   Controls and Procedures.**

**        Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of theeffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)).  Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officerhave concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periodsspecified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regardingrequired disclosure.

**        Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

        There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely tomaterially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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**PART IIOTHER INFORMATION**

**Item 6.    Exhibits**

                The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed in the Index to Exhibits which is located at the end of this report.

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**SIGNATURE**

****

                Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on itsbehalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DATE:     November 12,2008                                                                            VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

                                                                                                               BY:          /s/ Gary D.Willis                                                                                                                                                                                *Gary D. Willis                                                                                                                               Senior Vice President, Controller and                                                                                                                               Chief Accounting Officer*                                                                                                                               (Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

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**INDEX TO EXHIBITS**

**Exhibit No.     **

  

**Description**

 

 

 

10.1

 

Contract Amendment Number 1, executed on September 23, 2008, but effective as of  October 1, 2008, to the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System Administration Contract No. YH09-0001-07 between VHS Phoenix HealthPlan, LLC and the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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