116TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. R. 1668 

AN ACT 

To establish minimum security standards for Internet of 

Things devices owned or controlled by the Federal Government, and for other purposes. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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1 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

2 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet of Things Cy3 bersecurity Improvement Act of 2020’’ or the ‘‘IoT Cyber4 security Improvement Act of 2020’’. 

5 SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 

6 It is the sense of Congress that— 

7 (1) ensuring the highest level of cybersecurity 

8 at agencies in the executive branch is the responsi9 bility of the President, followed by the Director of 

10 the Office of Management and Budget, the Sec11 retary of Homeland Security, and the head of each 

12 such agency; 

13 (2) this responsibility is to be carried out by 

14 working collaboratively within and among agencies 

15 in the executive branch, industry, and academia; 

16 (3) the strength of the cybersecurity of the 

17 Federal Government and the positive benefits of dig18 ital technology transformation depend on proactively 

19 addressing cybersecurity throughout the acquisition 

20 and operation of Internet of Things devices by the 

21 Federal Government; and 

22 (4) consistent with the second draft National 

23 Institute for Standards and Technology Interagency 

24 or Internal Report 8259 titled ‘‘Recommendations 

25 for IoT Device Manufacturers: Foundational Activi26 ties and Core Device Cybersecurity Capability Base-
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1 line’’, published in January 2020, Internet of Things 

2 devices are devices that— 

3 (A) have at least one transducer (sensor or 

4 actuator) for interacting directly with the phys5 ical world, have at least one network interface, 

6 and are not conventional Information Tech7 nology devices, such as smartphones and 

8 laptops, for which the identification and imple9 mentation of cybersecurity features is already 

10 well understood; and 

11 (B) can function on their own and are not 

12 only able to function when acting as a compo13 nent of another device, such as a processor. 

14 SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 

15 In this Act: 

16 (1) AGENCY.—The term ‘‘agency’’ has the 

17 meaning given that term in section 3502 of title 44, 

18 United States Code. 

19 (2) DIRECTOR OF OMB.—The term ‘‘Director of 

20 OMB’’ means the Director of the Office of Manage21 ment and Budget. 

22 (3) DIRECTOR OF THE INSTITUTE.—The term 

23 ‘‘Director of the Institute’’ means the Director of 

24 the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 
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1 (4) INFORMATION SYSTEM.—The term ‘‘infor2 mation system’’ has the meaning given that term in 

3 section 3502 of title 44, United States Code. 

4 (5) NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM.—The term 

5 ‘‘national security system’’ has the meaning given 

6 that term in section 3552(b)(6) of title 44, United 

7 States Code. 

8 (6) OPERATIONAL TECHNOLOGY.—The term 

9 ‘‘operational technology’’ means hardware and soft10 ware that detects or causes a change through the di11 rect monitoring or control of physical devices, proc12 esses, and events in the enterprise. 

13 (7) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 

14 the Secretary of Homeland Security. 

15 (8) SECURITY VULNERABILITY.—The term ‘‘se16 curity vulnerability’’ has the meaning given that 

17 term in section 102(17) of the Cybersecurity Infor18 mation Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(17)). 

19 SEC. 4. SECURITY STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR 

20 AGENCIES ON USE AND MANAGEMENT OF 

21 INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICES. 

22 (a) NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND

23 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND

24 GUIDELINES FOR USE OF INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICES

25 BY AGENCIES.— 
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1 (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after 

2 the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 

3 of the Institute shall develop and publish under sec4 tion 20 of the National Institute of Standards and 

5 Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g–3) standards and 

6 guidelines for the Federal Government on the appro7 priate use and management by agencies of Internet 

8 of Things devices owned or controlled by an agency 

9 and connected to information systems owned or con10 trolled by an agency, including minimum informa11 tion security requirements for managing cybersecu12 rity risks associated with such devices. 

13 (2) CONSISTENCY WITH ONGOING EFFORTS.— 

14 The Director of the Institute shall ensure that the 

15 standards and guidelines developed under paragraph 

16 (1) are consistent with the efforts of the National 

17 Institute of Standards and Technology in effect on 

18 the date of the enactment of this Act— 

19 (A) regarding— 

20 (i) examples of possible security 

21 vulnerabilities of Internet of Things de22 vices; and 

23 (ii) considerations for managing the 

24 security vulnerabilities of Internet of 

25 Things devices; and 
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1 (B) with respect to the following consider2 ations for Internet of Things devices: 

3 (i) Secure Development. 

4 (ii) Identity management. 

5 (iii) Patching. 

6 (iv) Configuration management. 

7 (3) CONSIDERING RELEVANT STANDARDS.—In 

8 developing the standards and guidelines under para9 graph (1), the Director of the Institute shall con10 sider relevant standards, guidelines, and best prac11 tices developed by the private sector, agencies, and 

12 public-private partnerships. 

13 (b) REVIEW OF AGENCY INFORMATION SECURITY

14 POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES.— 

15 (1) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 180 days 

16 after the date on which the Director of the Institute 

17 completes the development of the standards and 

18 guidelines required under subsection (a), the Direc19 tor of OMB shall review agency information security 

20 policies and principles on the basis of the standards 

21 and guidelines published under subsection (a) per22 taining to Internet of Things devices owned or con23 trolled by agencies (excluding agency information se24 curity policies and principles pertaining to Internet 

25 of Things of devices owned or controlled by agencies 
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1 that are or comprise a national security system) for 

2 consistency with the standards and guidelines sub3 mitted under subsection (a) and issue such policies 

4 and principles as may be necessary to ensure those 

5 policies and principles are consistent with such 

6 standards and guidelines. 

7 (2) REVIEW.—In reviewing agency information 

8 security policies and principles under paragraph (1) 

9 and issuing policies and principles under such para10 graph, as may be necessary, the Director of OMB 

11 shall— 

12 (A) consult with the Director of the Cyber13 security and Infrastructure Security Agency of 

14 the Department of Homeland Security; and 

15 (B) ensure such policies and principles are 

16 consistent with the information security require17 ments under subchapter II of chapter 35 of 

18 title 44, United States Code. 

19 (3) NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.—Any policy 

20 or principle issued by the Director of OMB under 

21 paragraph (1) shall not apply to national security 

22 systems. 

23 (c) QUINQUENNIAL REVIEW AND REVISION.— 

24 (1) REVIEW AND REVISION OF NIST STANDARDS

25 AND GUIDELINES.—Not later than 5 years after the 
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1 date on which the Director of the Institute publishes 

2 the standards and guidelines under subsection (a), 

3 and not less frequently than once every 5 years 

4 thereafter, the Director of the Institute, shall— 

5 (A) review such standards and guidelines; 

6 and 

7 (B) revise such standards and guidelines 

8 as appropriate. 

9 (2) UPDATED OMB POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

10 FOR AGENCIES.—Not later than 180 days after the 

11 Director of the Institute makes a revision pursuant 

12 to paragraph (1), the Director of OMB, in consulta13 tion with the Director of the Cybersecurity and In14 frastructure Security Agency of the Department of 

15 Homeland Security, shall update any policy or prin16 ciple issued under subsection (b)(1) as necessary to 

17 ensure those policies and principles are consistent 

18 with the review and any revision under paragraph 

19 (1) under this subsection and paragraphs (2) and 

20 (3) of subsection (b). 

21 (d) REVISION OF FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULA22 TION.—The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be re23 vised as necessary to implement any standards and guide24 lines promulgated in this section. 
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1 SEC. 5. GUIDELINES ON THE DISCLOSURE PROCESS FOR 

2 SECURITY VULNERABILITIES RELATING TO 

3 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INCLUDING INTER4 NET OF THINGS DEVICES. 

5 (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the 

6 date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the In7 stitute, in consultation with such cybersecurity researchers 

8 and private sector industry experts as the Director con9 siders appropriate, and in consultation with the Secretary, 

10 shall develop and publish under section 20 of the National 

11 Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 

12 278g–3) guidelines— 

13 (1) for the reporting, coordinating, publishing, 

14 and receiving of information about— 

15 (A) a security vulnerability relating to in16 formation systems owned or controlled by an 

17 agency (including Internet of Things devices 

18 owned or controlled by an agency); and 

19 (B) the resolution of such security vulner20 ability; and 

21 (2) for a contractor providing to an agency an 

22 information system (including an Internet of Things 

23 device) and any subcontractor thereof at any tier 

24 providing such information system to such con25 tractor, on— 
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1 (A) receiving information about a potential 

2 security vulnerability relating to the information 

3 system; and 

4 (B) disseminating information about the 

5 resolution of a security vulnerability relating to 

6 the information system. 

7 (b) ELEMENTS.—The guidelines published under 

8 subsection (a) shall— 

9 (1) to the maximum extent practicable, be 

10 aligned with industry best practices and Standards 

11 29147 and 30111 of the International Standards 

12 Organization (or any successor standard) or any 

13 other appropriate, relevant, and widely-used stand14 ard; 

15 (2) incorporate guidelines on— 

16 (A) receiving information about a potential 

17 security vulnerability relating to an information 

18 system owned or controlled by an agency (in19 cluding an Internet of Things device); and 

20 (B) disseminating information about the 

21 resolution of a security vulnerability relating to 

22 an information system owned or controlled by 

23 an agency (including an Internet of Things de24 vice); and 
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1 (3) be consistent with the policies and proce2 dures produced under section 2009(m) of the Home3 land Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659(m)). 

4 (c) INFORMATION ITEMS.—The guidelines published 

5 under subsection (a) shall include example content, on the 

6 information items that should be reported, coordinated, 

7 published, or received pursuant to this section by a con8 tractor, or any subcontractor thereof at any tier, providing 

9 an information system (including Internet of Things de10 vice) to the Federal Government. 

11 (d) OVERSIGHT.—The Director of OMB shall oversee 

12 the implementation of the guidelines published under sub13 section (a). 

14 (e) OPERATIONAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.— 

15 The Secretary, in consultation with the Director of OMB, 

16 shall administer the implementation of the guidelines pub17 lished under subsection (a) and provide operational and 

18 technical assistance in implementing such guidelines. 

19 SEC. 6. IMPLEMENTATION OF COORDINATED DISCLOSURE 

20 OF SECURITY VULNERABILITIES RELATING 

21 TO AGENCY INFORMATION SYSTEMS, IN22 CLUDING INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICES. 

23 (a) AGENCY GUIDELINES REQUIRED.—Not later 

24 than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 

25 the Director of OMB, in consultation with the Secretary, 
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1 shall develop and oversee the implementation of policies, 

2 principles, standards, or guidelines as may be necessary 

3 to address security vulnerabilities of information systems 

4 (including Internet of Things devices). 

5 (b) OPERATIONAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.— 

6 Consistent with section 3553(b) of title 44, United States 

7 Code, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of 

8 OMB, shall provide operational and technical assistance 

9 to agencies on reporting, coordinating, publishing, and re10 ceiving information about security vulnerabilities of infor11 mation systems (including Internet of Things devices). 

12 (c) CONSISTENCY WITH GUIDELINES FROM NA13 TIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY.— 

14 The Secretary shall ensure that the assistance provided 

15 under subsection (b) is consistent with applicable stand16 ards and publications developed by the Director of the In17 stitute. 

18 (d) REVISION OF FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULA19 TION.—The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be re20 vised as necessary to implement the provisions under this 

21 section. 
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1 SEC. 7. CONTRACTOR COMPLIANCE WITH COORDINATED 

2 DISCLOSURE OF SECURITY 

3 VULNERABILITIES RELATING TO AGENCY 

4 INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICES. 

5 (a) PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT AND USE.— 

6 (1) IN GENERAL.—The head of an agency is 

7 prohibited from procuring or obtaining, renewing a 

8 contract to procure or obtain, or using an Internet 

9 of Things device, if the Chief Information Officer of 

10 that agency determines during a review required by 

11 section 11319(b)(1)(C) of title 40, United States 

12 Code, of a contract for such device that the use of 

13 such device prevents compliance with the standards 

14 and guidelines developed under section 4 or the 

15 guidelines published under section 5 with respect to 

16 such device. 

17 (2) SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION THRESHOLD.— 

18 Notwithstanding section 1905 of title 41, United 

19 States Code, the requirements under paragraph (1) 

20 shall apply to a contract or subcontract in amounts 

21 not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold. 

22 (b) WAIVER.— 

23 (1) AUTHORITY.—The head of an agency may 

24 waive the prohibition under subsection (a)(1) with 

25 respect to an Internet of Things device if the Chief 
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1 Information Officer of that agency determines 

2 that— 

3 (A) the waiver is necessary in the interest 

4 of national security; 

5 (B) procuring, obtaining, or using such de6 vice is necessary for research purposes; or 

7 (C) such device is secured using alternative 

8 and effective methods appropriate to the func9 tion of such device. 

10 (2) AGENCY PROCESS.—The Director of OMB 

11 shall establish a standardized process for the Chief 

12 Information Officer of each agency to follow in de13 termining whether the waiver under paragraph (1) 

14 may be granted. 

15 (c) REPORTS TO CONGRESS.— 

16 (1) REPORT.—Every 2 years during the 6-year 

17 period beginning on the date of the enactment of 

18 this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 

19 States shall submit to the Committee on Oversight 

20 and Reform of the House of Representatives, the 

21 Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 

22 Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland 

23 Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a 

24 report— 
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1 (A) on the effectiveness of the process es2 tablished under subsection (b)(2); 

3 (B) that contains recommended best prac4 tices for the procurement of Internet of Things 

5 devices; and 

6 (C) that lists— 

7 (i) the number and type of each Inter8 net of Things device for which a waiver 

9 under subsection (b)(1) was granted dur10 ing the 2-year period prior to the submis11 sion of the report; and 

12 (ii) the legal authority under which 

13 each such waiver was granted, such as 

14 whether the waiver was granted pursuant 

15 to subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of such 

16 subsection. 

17 (2) CLASSIFICATION OF REPORT.—Each report 

18 submitted under this subsection shall be submitted 

19 in unclassified form, but may include a classified 

20 annex that contains the information described under 

21 paragraph (1)(C). 

22 (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The prohibition under sub23 section (a)(1) shall take effect 2 years after the date of 

24 the enactment of this Act. 
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1 SEC. 8. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT 

2 ON CYBERSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS STEM3 MING FROM THE CONVERGENCE OF INFOR4 MATION TECHNOLOGY, INTERNET OF 

5 THINGS, AND OPERATIONAL TECHNOLOGY 

6 DEVICES, NETWORKS, AND SYSTEMS. 

7 (a) BRIEFING.—Not later than 1 year after the date 

8 of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of 

9 the United States shall provide a briefing to the Com10 mittee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Rep11 resentatives, the Committee on Homeland Security of the 

12 House of Representatives, and the Committee on Home13 land Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate on 

14 broader Internet of Things efforts, including projects de15 signed to assist in managing potential security 

16 vulnerabilities associated with the use of traditional infor17 mation technology devices, networks, and systems with— 

18 (1) Internet of Things devices, networks, and 

19 systems; and 

20 (2) operational technology devices, networks, 

21 and systems. 

22 (b) REPORT.—Not later than 2 years after the date 

23 of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 

24 submit a report to the Committee on Oversight and Re25 form of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 

26 Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and 
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1 the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 

2 Affairs of the Senate on broader Internet of Things efforts 

3 addressed in subsection (a). 

Passed the House of Representatives September 14, 

2020. 

Attest: 

Clerk. 
116TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. R. 1668 

AN ACT 

To establish minimum security standards for InterFederal Government, and for other purposes. net of Things devices owned or controlled by the