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TMÚ

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 ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ Û fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈Ú

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‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ÌÊÔÔÛ1⁄2ÆÛðÎÏðÈÛŒfi‘ÛÓ

”¤”—Œfl“‹À”ˆ

fl°°aø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ...a­ ̈aÆ2 ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ...ø­ ̧·21 ̈±2

Œ±2ø¥o fiÚ ‘a·1 ̧ ̈±2Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

flÆ1 ́ao ø2o Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao fl ́1 ́­ ̈ ÓËÙ ÓðÔÏ

Õaø ̈ ̈¥aÙ ...ø­ ̧·21 ̈±2

fiao±ÆaÊ ÿfl...’×“ÕÙ ŸŒflfi¤ŒÙ ø2o Ÿ—À‘‹Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ú

‹aoa2oø2 ̈ À ̈a › ̧Æ·­ ̈·2a ÷øÆ¥·μ fia¥¥ ø°°aø¥­ oÆ±3  ̧aÆ ¶ ́Æß 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2 o±Æ

3øμ·21 oø¥­aÙ o·1⁄2 ̈· ̈·± ́­Ù ø2o oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈ 1⁄2¥ø·3­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ÃÆaø­ ́Æß  ́2oaÆ

ÔË ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÓËÈÚ 

ÔÚ ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ o·Æ­ ̈ 1⁄2±2 ̈a2o­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ aÆÆao ·2 øo3· ̈ ̈·21 aTM·oa21⁄2a

±o  ̈©±  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°­Ù øÆ1 ́·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a ·­ 2± ̈ Æa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈± °Æ±TMa μ2±©¥ao1a

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ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

 ˆ Ã ̧·­ o·­°±­· ̈·±2 ·­ 2± ̈ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a o±Æ ° ́æ¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o ·­ 2± ̈ °Æa1⁄2aoa2 ̈

a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ
ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ o±a­ 2± ̈ ­ø ̈·­oß  ̈ ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈­ ±o Œ ́¥a ÏðÏ ̄æ ̃Ú ...a ÆaTM·a©  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈

1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 o±Æ °¥ø·2 aÆÆ±Æ æa1⁄2ø ́­a ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ o·o 2± ̈ ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈ æao±Æa  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈

1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ú À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ fia1øßÙ ÍÈÌ ⁄ÚÌo ÔðÌËÙ ÔðÏÍ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓðÔÔ ̃  ̄a2 æø21⁄2 ̃Ú 

¤TM·oa21⁄2a ±o °Æ·±Æ ø1⁄2 ̈­ ·­ ·2øo3·­­·æ¥a  ̈± °Æ±TMa 1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆÙ æ ́ ̈ ·­ øo3·­­·æ¥a  ̈± °Æ±TMa

μ2±©¥ao1aÚ ⁄aoÚ ŒÚ ¤TM·oÚ ÏðÏ ̄æ ̃ ̄Ô ̃ä ̄Ó ̃Ú

Œa¥aTMø21⁄2ß ÆaØ ́·Æa­ ±2¥ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̧øTMa  ̨ø2ß  ̈a2oa21⁄2ß  ̈± 3øμa ø oø1⁄2 ̈

3±Æa ±Æ ¥a­­ °Æ±æøæ¥a  ̈ ̧ø2 · ̈ ©± ́¥o æa ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2aÚ ̨ ⁄aoÚ ŒÚ ¤TM·oÚ

ÏðÔ ̄ø ̃Ú Ã ̧a o·Æ­ ̈  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°Ù © ̧aÆa ‹aoa2oø2 ̈  ̧ø2oao —oo·1⁄2aÆ ⁄¥± ̧Æ ø æ¥ø2μ ⁄±Æ3

ÔðÁÁÛ—×‹  ̈± °øß  ̧aÆ  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2  ̈·1⁄2μa ̈Ù ·­ Æa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̧aÆ μ2±©¥ao1a ±o  ̈ ̧a ⁄±Æ3

ÔðÁÁÛ—×‹ ­1⁄2 ̧a3aÚ Ã ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°Ù © ̧aÆa ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ Æao ́­ao  ̈± Æa1⁄2±12·¶a

 ̈ ̧a ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ß ±o —oo·1⁄2aÆ ⁄¥± ̧Æ ø2o ·oa2 ̈·o·ao  ̧aÆ­a¥o ø­ ø  ̨–aø1⁄2a —oo·1⁄2aÆ ›± ́2 ̈ß

Œø21aÆ ̨ ±2  ̨—oo·1⁄2·ø¥ ‹ ́ ̈ßÙ ̨ ©ø­ Æa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̧aÆ ø©øÆa2a­­ ±o  ̧aÆ  ̧ ́­æø2oé­

° ̧·¥±­±° ̧ß ±o æa·21  ̨ø ­±TMaÆa·12 1⁄2· ̈·¶a2Ù ̨ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©ø­  ̈ ̧a  ́2oaÆ°·22·21 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a

⁄±Æ3 ÔðÁÁÛ—×‹ ­1⁄2 ̧a3aÚÔ

ÓÚ ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ 2a® ̈ 1⁄2±2 ̈a2o­  ̈ ̧ø ̈Ù aTMa2 ·o  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°­ ©øøo3·­­·æ¥a  ́2oaÆ Œ ́¥a ÏðÏ ̄æ ̃Ù  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ­ ̧± ́¥o  ̧øTMa a®1⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a

ø­  ́2oø·Æ¥ß °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2·ø¥  ́2oaÆ Œ ́¥a ÏðÌÚ ...a o·­ø1ÆaaÚ Ã ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ao

Ô ¤TMa2 ·o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ aÆÆao ·2 øo3· ̈ ̈·21 aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2

­ ̈±°Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ o·o 2± ̈ æaøÆ o·Æa1⁄2 ̈¥ß ±2  ̈ ̧a ⁄±Æ3 ÔðÁÁÛ—×‹ ­1⁄2 ̧a3aÙ ø2ß aÆÆ±Æ ·­

 ̧øÆ3¥a­­Ú

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 ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æß  ̈± 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°­  ̨±2¥ß o±Æ · ̈­ æaøÆ·21Ù ·o ø2ßÙ ±2  ̈ ̧a

Ø ́a­ ̈·±2 ±o Å‹aoa2oø2 ̈é­Ã ·2 ̈a2 ̈Ù μ2±©¥ao1aÙ °¥ø2Ù ø2o øæ­a21⁄2a ±o 3·­ ̈øμa ±Æ

ø1⁄21⁄2·oa2 ̈ ø2o o±Æ 2± ± ̈ ̧aÆ ° ́Æ°±­aÙ ̨ ø2o ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ °±·2 ̈­  ̈± 2± aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

¶ ́Æß o·­Æa1øÆoao  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú  ̨÷ ́Æ±Æ­ øÆa °Æa­ ́3ao  ̈± o±¥¥±©

 ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú ̨ À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ Œaßa­Ù ÍÍð ⁄ÚÌo ÏÎÏÙ ÏÍË  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ

ÓðÔÔ ̃Ú Ã ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a o±a­ 2± ̈ ­aa3 ­± °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2·ø¥  ̈± ±TMaÆ1⁄2±3a  ̈ ̧·­ °Æa­ ́3° ̈·±2Ú 

...a 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a aTM·oa21⁄2a ©ø­ °Æ±°aÆ¥ß øo3· ̈ ̈aoÚ

ÌÚ ...a ÆaTM·a© oa 2±TM± ‹aoa2oø2 ̈é­ 1⁄2 ̧ø¥¥a21a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ±o  ̈ ̧a

aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o  ̧aÆ μ2±©¥ao1a ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈ø® Æa ̈ ́Æ2­é oø¥­· ̈ßÙ æa1⁄2ø ́­a ­ ̧a °Æa­aÆTMao · ̈

 ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ø Œ ́¥a ÓÁ 3± ̈·±2 ·2  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ú À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ŸøÆ1⁄2·øÙ ÏÁÈ ⁄ÚÌo

ÁÍÏÙ ÁÍÍäÍÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÈ ̃Ú ...a a®ø3·2a  ̈ ̧a ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a21⁄2ß ±o aTM·oa21⁄2a ·2  ̈ ̧a ¥·1 ̧ ̈

3±­ ̈ oøTM±Æøæ¥a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a °Æ±­a1⁄2 ́ ̈·±2Ù ø2o  ̈ ̧a2 oa ̈aÆ3·2a © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ ø2ß Æø ̈·±2ø¥ ¶ ́Æ±Æ

1⁄2± ́¥o  ̧øTMa o± ́2o  ̈ ̧a a­­a2 ̈·ø¥ a¥a3a2 ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2Æ·3a æaß±2o ø Æaø­±2øæ¥a o± ́æ ̈Ú 

÷ø1⁄2μ­±2 TMÚ ·Æ1·2·øÙ ÏÏÌ ÀÚÕÚ ÌðÈÙ ÌÔÁ  ̄ÔÁÈÁ ̃Â À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ “aTM·¥­Ù ÎÁË ⁄ÚÌo

ÔÔÎËÙ ÔÔÍÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓðÔð ̃  ̄a2 æø21⁄2 ̃Ú

‹aoa2oø2 ̈ ­·12ao ø¥¥ o± ́Æ oø¥­a  ̈ø® Æa ̈ ́Æ2­Ú Õ ̧a  ̧øoÙ æao±Æa  ̧aÆ 3øÆÆ·ø1aÙ

­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao ø  ̈ø® Æa ̈ ́Æ2 ©· ̈ ̧ ø °øß3a2 ̈ ±o øæ± ́ ̈  ̧ÌÙððð ·2 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®Ù oÆ±3 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧

 ̈ ̧a ¶ ́Æß 1⁄2± ́¥o ·2oaÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̧a μ2a© ±o  ̧aÆ ±æ¥·1ø ̈·±2  ̈± °øß ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®Ú fiß 1⁄2±2 ̈Æø­ ̈Ù

 ̈ ̧a ÓððÏ Æa ̈ ́Æ2 Æa°±Æ ̈ao ·21⁄2±3a ±o  ̧ËÔÓ æ ́ ̈ 1⁄2¥ø·3ao ø  ̧ÌÍÙÌÁÎ  ̈ø® Æao ́2oÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧a

Ì
ÓððÈ Æa ̈ ́Æ2 Æa°±Æ ̈ao ·21⁄2±3a ±o  ̧ÔÌÙÓÏð æ ́ ̈ 1⁄2¥ø·3ao ø  ̧ÔÔÓÙðÍÁ  ̈ø® Æao ́2oÚ fl

Æaø­±2øæ¥a  ̈Æ·aÆ ±o oø1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́¥o ·2oaÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̧a μ2a©  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a­a Æa ̈ ́Æ2­ ©aÆa oø¥­a ±Æ

oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈Ú Ã ̧a ø3a2oao ÓððÈ Æa ̈ ́Æ2 ø2o  ̈ ̧a ÓððË Æa ̈ ́Æ2 ©aÆa o·¥ao  ̈ ̧Æaa 3±2 ̈ ̧­

øo ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a ×ŒÕ ­a2 ̈ ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ ø ¥a ̈ ̈aÆ ·2o±Æ3·21  ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ⁄±Æ3 ÔðÁÁÛ—×‹ ­1⁄2 ̧a3a

©ø­ oÆ·TM±¥± ́­Ú fl 1⁄2±°ß ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥a ̈ ̈aÆ ©ø­ o± ́2o ·2 ‹aoa2oø2 ̈é­ Æa­·oa21⁄2aÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧a

¶ ́Æß 1⁄2± ́¥o ·2oaÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̧a ©ø­ ø©øÆa ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2 ̈a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥a ̈ ̈aÆÚ

fl⁄⁄×Œ”¤‹Ú

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À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ À ̈a › ̧Æ·­ ̈·2a ÷øÆ¥·μÛfia¥¥Ù “±Ú ÔÌÛÌðÔÍÎ

Ÿ—À‘‹Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ 1⁄2±21⁄2 ́ÆÆ·21 ·2 °øÆ ̈Ù o·­­a2 ̈·21 ·2 °øÆ ̈Ê

× 1⁄2±21⁄2 ́Æ ·2  ̈ ̧a 3ø¶±Æ· ̈ßé­ °øÆø1Æø° ̧ Ì ±o  ̈ ̧a 3a3±Æø2o ́3 o·­°±­· ̈·±2

 ̧±¥o·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈  ̧ø­ °Æa­a2 ̈ao ­ ́oo·1⁄2·a2 ̈ aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈± ­ ̧±©  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÷øÆ¥·μÛ

fia¥¥ μ2a©  ̈ ̧a  ̈ø® Æa ̈ ́Æ2­  ̈± æa oø¥­a ±Æ oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈Ú fi ́ ̈ × o·­­a2 ̈ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a

3ø¶±Æ· ̈ßé­ 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2 ·2 °øÆø1Æø° ̧­ ÔäÓ ±o  ̈ ̧a 3a3±Æø2o ́3 o·­°±­· ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ °Æ±°aÆ¥ß øo3· ̈ ̈ao aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o ÷øÆ¥·μÛfia¥¥é­  ̈©±  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°­Ú × ©± ́¥o

ÆaTMaÆ­a  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ±2  ̈ ̧·­ ·­­ ́aÚ 

¤TM·oa21⁄2a ±o °Æ·±Æ 1⁄2Æ·3a­ ±Æ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ç3 ́­ ̈ æa 2øÆÆ±©¥ß 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­1⁄2Æ·æao ø2o

¥·3· ̈aoå ø2o ç3øß 2± ̈ æa ·2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2ao  ́2¥a­­  ̈ ̧a 1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ a­ ̈øæ¥·­ ̧a­ · ̈­

Æa¥aTMø21⁄2a  ̈± ø2 ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ ·­­ ́a ·2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø­aÚå À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ ÿ±o1a­Ù ÈÈð ⁄ÚÓo ÔÏÈÎÙ

ÔÏÈÁ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁËÎ ̃Ú × o± 2± ̈ ­aa  ̧±©  ̈ ̧a  ̈©±  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°­ øÆa Æa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈± °Æ±TMa

÷øÆ¥·μÛfia¥¥é­ μ2±©¥ao1a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈ø® Æa ̈ ́Æ2­ ©aÆa oø¥­a ±Æ oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈Ú Ã ̧a o·Æ­ ̈

 ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°Ù © ̧aÆa ÷øÆ¥·μÛfia¥¥  ̧ø2oao —oo·1⁄2aÆ ⁄¥± ̧Æ ø æ¥ø2μ ⁄±Æ3 ÔðÁÁÛ—×‹Ù

­ ̧±©ao  ̧aÆ μ2±©¥ao1a øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a o±Æ3 · ̈­a¥oÙ 2± ̈  ̧aÆ μ2±©¥ao1a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈­  ́­a ·2

1⁄2±22a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ©· ̈ ̧  ̧aÆ ¶±·2 ̈  ̈ø® Æa ̈ ́Æ2 ©· ̈ ̧ Œøß3±2o fia¥¥ ©ø­ °øÆ ̈ ±o ø oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈

­1⁄2 ̧a3a  ̈± aTMøoa  ̈ø®a­ ø2o 1ø·2 oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈ Æao ́2o­Ú Ã ̧a ­a1⁄2±2o  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°Ù © ̧aÆa

÷øÆ¥·μÛfia¥¥ Æao ́­ao  ̈± Æa1⁄2±12·¶a  ̈ ̧a ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈ß ±o —oo·1⁄2aÆ ⁄¥± ̧Æ ø2o ·oa2 ̈·o·ao  ̧aÆ­a¥o

ø­ ø ç–aø1⁄2a —oo·1⁄2aÆ ›± ́2 ̈ß Œø21aÆå±2 ç—oo·1⁄2·ø¥ ‹ ́ ̈ßÙå 3øß ­ ̧±©  ̧aÆ ° ̧·¥±­±° ̧ß

⁄×‘¤‹

—›Ã ÓÓ ÓðÔÏ

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

Ô
±o æa·21 ø ­±TMaÆa·12 1⁄2· ̈·¶a2Ù æ ́ ̈ · ̈  ̧ø­ 2± Æa¥aTMø21⁄2a  ̈±  ̧aÆ μ2±©¥ao1a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈ø®

Æa ̈ ́Æ2­ ©aÆa oø¥­a ±Æ oÆø ́o ́¥a2 ̈Ú 

fl­ a®°¥ø·2aoÙ × ­aa 2± Æa¥aTMø21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ÷øÆ¥·μÛfia¥¥ 3øoa

o ́Æ·21  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°­Ú fi ́ ̈ aTMa2 ø­­ ́3·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa ©ø­ ­±3a °Æ±æø ̈·TMa TMø¥ ́a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­ ­ ̧a 3øoa o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2 ­ ̈±°­Ù  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø­­ ́3ao Æa¥aTMø21⁄2a ·­

­ ́æ­ ̈ø2 ̈·ø¥¥ß ± ́ ̈©a·1 ̧ao æß  ̈ ̧a oø21aÆ ±o  ́2oø·Æ °Æa¶ ́o·1⁄2a  ̈± ÷øÆ¥·μÛfia¥¥ oÆ±3

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