# Patent

## Title
Process cartridge remanufacturing method

## Abstract

A remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge includes (a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge which comprises a toner developing container, a cleaning container and pins for coupling the toner developing container and the cleaning container at opposite longitudinal ends of the process cartridge; the toner developing container including a toner accommodating portion, a toner supply opening, a developing roller and a developing blade; the cleaning container including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; (b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge into the toner developing container and the developing container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge; (c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting the developing roller from the toner developing container separated by the container separating step; (d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting the developing blade from the toner developing container separated by the container separating step; (e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member to a longitudinally inside of an end seal provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller, at a position laterally outside of the end seal; (f) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or the developing blade on a or the toner developer container; (g) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or the developing roller on the toner developer container having the developing blade; (h) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or the toner accommodating portion of the toner developing container having the developing blade and the developing roller; and (i) a container coupling step of coupling the toner developing container having the developing blade and the developing roller with a or the cleaning container by engaging a or the pin into them.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART
The present invention relates to a remanufacturing method for a process cartridge.
Here, the process cartridge is a cartridge containing at least a developing roller as developing means and an electrophotographic photosensitive member as a unit, the cartridge being detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
The electrophotographic image forming apparatus is an apparatus in which an image is formed on a recording material (recording paper, textile or the like) using an electrophotographic image forming process, and includes an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (an LED printer, a laser beam printer and so on, an electrophotographic printer-type facsimile machine, an electrophotographic word processor and the like).
In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic image forming process, a process cartridge is used which integrally contains an electrophotographic photosensitive member and process means actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, the process cartridge being detachably mountable to the main assembly of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus. With this process cartridge type, the maintenance of the apparatus can be carried out in effect without service people. Therefore, the process cartridge type is widely used in the field of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
Such a process cartridge forms an image on recording material with toner. Therefore, the toner is consumed in accordance with image forming operations. When the toner is consumed up to such an extent that user is not satisfied with the image quality, the commercial value of the process cartridge is lost.
It is desired that such a used process cartridge is given commercial value again by remanufacturing the process cartridge through an easy method.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a remanufacturing method of a process cartridge.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a remanufacturing method of a process cartridge in which when the process cartridge is transported, the toner is prevented from leaking out.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a remanufacturing method of a process cartridge for recycling a process cartridge whose toner has been consumed to such an extent that the user is not satisfied with the image quality so that the used-up cartridge can be given commercial value.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge which comprises a toner developing container, a cleaning container and pins for coupling said toner developing container and said cleaning container at opposite longitudinal ends of said process cartridge;
said toner developing container including a toner accommodating portion, a toner supply opening, a developing roller and a developing blade;
said cleaning container including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
(b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge into the toner developing container and the cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting said developing roller from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting said developing blade from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member longitudinally inside of an end seal provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller, at a position laterally outside of the end seal;
(f) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or said developing blade on a or said toner developer container;
(g) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or said developing roller on said toner developer container having said developing blade;
(h) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or said toner accommodating portion of said toner developing container having said developing blade and said developing roller; and
(i) a container coupling step of coupling said toner developing container having said developing blade and said developing roller with a or said cleaning container by engaging a or said pin into them.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge which comprises a toner developing container, a cleaning container and pins for coupling said toner developing container and said cleaning container at opposite longitudinal ends of said process cartridge;
said toner developing container including a toner accommodating portion, a toner supply opening, a developing roller and a developing blade;
said cleaning container including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
(b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge into the toner developing container and the cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting said developing roller from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting said developing blade from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member longitudinally inside of an end seal provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller, at a position laterally outside of the end seal;
(f) a flexible sheet mounting step of mounting a flexible sheet to a or said toner developing container so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of said developing roller when said developing roller is mounted to said toner developing container;
(g) a first and second side seal mounting step of mounting a first side seal continuously on a longitudinal end of the flexible sheet mounted on the toner developing container having the flexible sheet and the toner developing container having the flexible sheet, and a second side seal continuously on the other longitudinal end of the flexible sheet and the toner developing container having the flexible sheet;
(h) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or said developing blade on said toner developer container having the flexible sheet;
(i) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or said developing roller on said toner developer container having the flexible sheet;
(j) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or said toner accommodating portion of said toner developing container having said flexible sheet; and
(k) a container coupling step of coupling said toner developing container having said flexible sheet with a or said cleaning container by engaging a or said pin into them.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge which comprises a toner developing container, a cleaning container and pins for coupling said toner developing container and said cleaning container at opposite longitudinal ends of said process cartridge;
said toner developing container including a toner accommodating portion, a toner supply opening, a developing roller and a developing blade;
said cleaning container including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
(b) a container separating step of separating said process cartridge into said toner developing container and said cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting said developing roller from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting said developing blade from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member longitudinally inside of an end seal provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller, at a position laterally outside of the end seal;
(f) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or said developing blade on a or said toner developer container;
(g) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or said developing roller on said toner developer container having said developing blade;
(h) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or said toner accommodating portion of said toner developing container having said developing blade and said developing roller, through the toner supply opening of said toner developing container having said seal; and
(i) a container coupling step of coupling said toner developing container having said developing blade and said developing roller with a or said cleaning container by engaging a or said pin into them.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge which comprises a toner developing container, a cleaning container and pins for coupling said toner developing container and said cleaning container at opposite longitudinal ends of said process cartridge;
said toner developing container including a toner accommodating portion, a toner supply opening, a developing roller and a developing blade;
said cleaning container including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
(b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge into the toner developing container and the cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting said developing roller from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting said developing blade from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member longitudinally inside of an end seal provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller, at a position laterally outside of the end seal;
(f) a flexible sheet mounting step of mounting a flexible sheet to a or said toner developing container so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of said developing roller when said developing roller is mounted to said toner developing container;
(g) a first and second side seal mounting step of mounting a first side seal continuously on a longitudinal end of the flexible sheet mounted on the toner developing container having the flexible sheet and the toner developing container having the flexible sheet, and a second side seal continuously on the other longitudinal end of the flexible sheet and the toner developing container having the flexible sheet;
(h) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or said developing blade on said toner developer container having the flexible sheet;
(i) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or said developing roller on said toner developer container having said flexible sheet;
(j) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or said toner accommodating portion of said toner developing container having said flexible sheet, said developing blade and said developing roller, through the toner supply opening of said toner developing container having said flexible sheet; and
(k) a container coupling step of coupling said toner developing container having said flexible sheet, said developing blade and said developing roller with a or said cleaning container by engaging a or said pin into them.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 7 is a partly broken away side view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a frame of a toner developing container.
FIG. 9 is a side view of a drum shutter.
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a toner developing container and a cleaner container.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cleaner container.
FIG. 13 is a horizontal sectional view of a toner developing container.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a toner developing container without a developing roller.
FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of supporting means for the developing roller.
FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a toner developing container.
FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a toner developing container from which the developing roller and the developing blade have been removed.
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the E part in FIG. 17.
FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the F part of FIG. 17.
FIG. 20 is a front view of a toner developing container as seen in the direction opposite from the mounting direction of the process cartridge.
FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 22 is a side view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 23 is a side view of a process cartridge.
FIG. 24 is a side view of a toner developing container.
FIG. 25 is a side view of a toner developing container.
FIG. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view of a connecting portion between the toner developing container and the cleaner container.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a toner developing container and a cleaner container.
FIG. 28 is a top plan view of a toner developing container.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a cleaning blade.
FIG. 30 is a front view illustrating a sealing step for a cutaway portion.
FIG. 31 is a top plan view of the device shown in FIG. 30.
FIG. 32 is a side view of the device shown in FIG. 30.
FIG. 33 is a front view of a side pad.
FIG. 34 is a side view after the side cover seal is mounted.
FIG. 35 is a top plan view of an end lateral seal.
FIG. 36 is a front view showing a disposition of the end lateral seal.
FIG. 37 is a front view showing mounting of a groove filling seal.
FIG. 38 is a side view of the groove filling seal.
FIG. 39 is a perspective view of the groove filling seal.
FIG. 40 is a top plan view illustrating mounting of the groove filling seal.
FIG. 41 is a side view of the device shown in FIG. 40.
FIG. 42 is a side view illustrating the positional relationship between the groove filling seal and the jaw Jun. 27, 2005 seal.
FIG. 43 is a top plan view illustrating the positional relationship between the groove filling seal and the jaw seal.
FIG. 44 is a front view of a developing roller at a longitudinal end of the toner developing container as seen from the lower side.
FIG. 45 is a longitudinal sectional view of an end seal portion.
FIG. 46 is a top plan view of a toner developing container.
FIG. 47 is a longitudinal sectional view of a support structure for the photosensitive drum.
FIG. 48 is a side view of a support structure for the charging roller.
FIG. 49 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cleaning device for a cleaner container.
FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a nozzle of the cleaning device.
FIG. 51 is a flow chart of the cleaning function.
FIG. 52 is a perspective view of the photosensitive drum and the developing roller during an image forming operation.
FIG. 53 is a longitudinal sectional view of the process cartridge during the transportation thereof.
FIG. 54 is a perspective view illustrating a relationship between the photosensitive drum and the charging roller during transportation of the process cartridge.
FIG. 55 is a perspective view of a process cartridge during transportation thereof.
FIG. 56 is a longitudinal sectional view of a toner filling operation according to a further embodiment of the present invention.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A description will be provided first as to general arrangements of an image forming apparatus and a process cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention and then as the manufacturing method of the process cartridge. A description will be provided then as to the steps of disassembling and reassembling of the process cartridge and as to the reassembled process cartridge.
The process cartridge from which the toner has been used up is disassembled into the toner developing container and the cleaner container, and the toner developing container is partly disassembled, and they are reassembled to provide a process cartridge having a toner developing container which is similar in function to the new process cartridge but has a partly different structure from a new process cartridge.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, a description will be provided as to the process cartridge and an image forming apparatus to which the process cartridge is detachably mountable. A description will also be provided as to the general arrangements of the process cartridge and the image forming apparatus, and then as to the structure of the cartridge frames and as to the coupling of the frames.
(General Arrangement)
The image forming apparatus in this embodiment is an electrophotographic image forming apparatus (laser beam printer) A, as shown in FIG. 1, wherein an electrophotographic photosensitive member in the form of a drum is exposed to information light modulated in accordance with image information from an optical system 1, so that a latent image is formed on the photosensitive member, and the latent image is developed into a toner image. In synchronism with the formation of the toner image, the recording material 2 is fed out one by one from a sheet feeding cassette 3a using a pick-up roller 3b and separation claws 3c press-contacted at the corners of the top surface of the recording material 2, and the sheet is fed by feeding means 3 including a feeding path 3d and a pair of registration rollers. The toner image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member in the process cartridge B is transferred onto the recording material 2 by applying a voltage to transfer means in the form of a transfer roller 4, and then the recording material 2 is fed to fixing means 5 on a feeding path 3f. The fixing means 5 comprises a driving roller 5a and a fixing roller 5c containing a heater 5b therein, and a pressure and heat are imparted to the recording material 2 which passes therethrough, by which the transferred toner image is fixed on the recording material. The recording material 2 is further fed by discharging rollers, and is discharged to a discharging portion 6 through a reverse feeding path.
On the other hand, the process cartridge B contains the electrophotographic photosensitive member and at least one process means. Here, the process means includes charging means for electrically charging the electrophotographic photosensitive member, developing means for developing a latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and cleaning means for cleaning the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member to remove residual toner. As shown in FIG. 4, in the process cartridge B of this embodiment, the electrophotographic photosensitive member in the form of an electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 having a photosensitive layer is rotated, and a voltage is applied on the charging roller 8 which is the charging means, so that the surface of the photosensitive drum 7 is uniformly charged, and the photosensitive drum 7 is exposed to a light image from the optical system 1 through an opening 9, by which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and the image is developed by developing means 10.
In the developing means 10, the toner in a toner accommodating portion 10a is fed out by feeding means in the form of a rotatable toner feeding member 10b, and a developing roller 10d containing therein a stationary magnet is rotated, by which a layer of toner particles triboelectrically charged by a developing blade 10e is formed on the surface of the developing roller 10d. The toner is selectively transferred onto the photosensitive drum 7 so that toner image is formed. The developing roller 10d functions to supply the toner to the photosensitive drum 7. The developing blade 10e functions to regulate the thickness of the toner layer on the surface of the developing roller 10d. 
The transfer roller 4 is supplied with a voltage having a polarity opposite from the polarity of the toner image, by which the toner image is transferred onto the recording material 2. Thereafter, the residual toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 7 is scraped off by the cleaning blade 11a, and the removed toner is received by a receptor sheet 11b, and the received toner is collected into a removed toner accommodating portion 11c. 
(Cartridge Mounting Means)
Various parts, such as photosensitive drum 7, are supported and accommodated in a cartridge frame which is provided by coupling the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13. The cartridge is mounted to the main assembly 14 of the apparatus.
In the cartridge mounting means, when the cover member 15 is opened by rotating it about the shaft 15a (FIGS. 1, 2), there are guide grooves 16 which are inclined toward the rear side at each of the left and right sides of the cartridge mounting space as shown in FIG. 2. The guide grooves 16 are disposed substantially symmetrically. The guide grooves 16 are substantially linear. At the inlet side of the guide grooves 16 there is provided a positioning portion 16c (main assembly side positioning portion 16c).
On the other hand, at the opposite outer ends of the process cartridge, there are provided guide portions correspondingly to the guide grooves 16 to be guided by the guide grooves 16. The guide portions are projected substantially symmetrically at the opposite longitudinal ends of the cartridge, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5, each guide portion comprises a boss 18 and a rib 19 which are integral. The boss 18 and the rib 19 are integrally formed with the cleaner container 13 to which the photosensitive drum 7 is mounted, and the boss 18 is disposed on an extension of a rotational axis of the photosensitive drum 7, and the rib 19 is extended from the boss 18 in an inserting direction of the process cartridge B as indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 5. The rib 19 extends to incline downwardly in conformity with the guide grooves 16.
With this structure, when the process cartridge is to be mounted to the main assembly, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 15 is open, and the ribs 19 are engaged into the guide grooves 16, and then, the process cartridge B is inserted into the main assembly 14 of the apparatus. With the insertion, the process cartridge B makes a translational motion, that is, a linear motion inclined downward. When the process cartridge B is further inserted, the boss 18 of the process cartridge B is seated on the main assembly side positioning portion 16c in the inlet of the guide groove 16. Simultaneously, the free end 19a of the rib 19 is abutted to a stopper surface 16a of the guide groove 16 by a moment about the boss 18 produced by the weight of the process cartridge B. The center of gravity of the process cartridge B is at rib 19 side of the boss 18. Thus, the drum gear 51a (FIG. 5) fixed to an end of the photosensitive drum 7 is brought into meshing engagement with a driving gear 22 (FIG. 2) provided in the main assembly 14, so that a driving force can be transmitted to the process cartridge B.
Then, the cover member 15 is closed, by which the shutter opening lever 55, which is interrelated with the cover member, is rotated in the clockwise direction about the shaft 55c from a position 55a to a position 55b, so that it is engaged with a pin 28a provided on a drum shutter member 28 as shown in FIG. 10, and the drum shutter member 28 is opened about a pin 29 mounted to the cleaner container 13 against a spring force of a spring 27, thus opening a transfer opening 13n. The coil spring 27 is fitted around the pin 29, and one end thereof is engaged to the cleaner container 13, and the other end is engaged to the drum shutter member 28, and therefore, when the cover member 15 is open or when the process cartridge B is outside the main assembly 14, the drum shutter member 28 closes the transfer opening 13n by the spring force of the coil spring 27.
When the process cartridge B is to be taken out, the cover member 15 is opened, which rotates the shutter opening lever 55 about the shaft 55c to return from the position 55b to the position 55a. Then, drum shutter member 28 rotates about the pin 29 by the spring force of the coil spring 27, thus closing the transfer opening 13n. The process cartridge B is pulled up such that in the boss 18 is away from the positioning portion 16c, and thereafter, the process cartridge B is further pulled up such that ribs 19 are guided by the guide grooves 16.
(Structure of Cartridge Frame)
A description will be provided as to the structure of the cartridge frame. The cartridge frame is made of polystyrol resin material by injection molding, and as shown in FIG. 4, a lower developing frame 12b is welded to a side of a developing device frame 12a, and a cap member 12c is welded to the upper portion, thus constituting a toner developing container 12. A cap member 13b is welded to a top of a cleaning frame 13a to constitute an integral cleaner container 13. Then, the cleaner container 13 is coupled with the toner developing container 12 to constitute a cartridge frame.
The developing device frame 12a is provided at an end thereof with a toner supply opening 12a1, as shown in FIGS. 13, 14, is also provided at one longitudinal end with a toner filling opening 12a2. The developing device frame 12a is provided therein with a plurality of erected supporting members (not shown) in the longitudinal direction. The toner supply opening 12a1 permits supply of the toner from the toner accommodating portion 10a to the developing roller 10d. The toner in the toner accommodating portion 10d is supplied to the developing roller 10d through the toner supply opening 12a1.
When the developing means is mounted in place, as shown in FIGS. 4, 13, a toner feeding member 10b is mounted in the developing device frame 12a, and thereafter, the cap member 12c is welded to the developing device frame 12a. Subsequently, a toner seal 31 in the form of a film is welded on a surface 12a5 (called the toner seal sticking seat surface) of the seat formed around the circumference of the toner supply opening 12a1 of the toner developing container 12 to seal the opening 12a1. Then, the toner is filled through the toner filling opening 12a2, and thereafter, the filling opening 12a2 is plugged by a cap 32 to seal the toner accommodating portion 10a. The toner seal 31 sealing the toner supply opening 12a1, as shown in FIG. 13, is folded back at one longitudinal end of the opening 12a1, and the free end thereof is extended out through a slit 12a8 of the developing device frame 12a. The free end of the toner seal 31 is nipped by fingers of the user and is pulled out when the user starts use of the process cartridge B.
When it is pulled out, the sealing is not complete at the portion where the toner seal 31 extends through the toner developing container 12.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, an elastic sealing material 10h such a felt is provided in the slit 12a8 at an end, closer to the fee end, of the toner seal 31.
As shown in FIG. 13, the elastic sealing material 10h is overlaid on the toner seal 31 and urges the toner seal 31. Therefore, when the toner seal 31 is pulled out, the elastic sealing material 10h occupies the slit 12a8 which has been occupied by the toner seal 31 to be press-contacted to a wall of the developing device frame 12a, thus preventing leakage of the toner to the outside.
The description will be made as to the mounting of the elastic sealing material 10h. As shown in FIG. 15, a part of the arcuate portion 12a6 of the developing device frame 12a is provided with an angle groove 12a26 extending in the longitudinal direction. The bottom of the angle groove 12a26 is flush with the toner seal sticking seat surface 12a5. An elastic sealing material 10h such as a felt or the like is stuck on a piece 10j engaged in the angle groove 12a26.
With this structure, even when the toner seal 31 is pulled out, the toner is prevented from leaking to the outside of the toner developing container 12 through the slit 12a8.
Then, the lower developing frame 12b is welded to the developing device frame 12a. As shown in FIG. 8, the developing device frame 12a is provided at the opposite longitudinal ends of the toner supply opening 12a1 with arcuate portions 12a6 at which the end seals 34 are to be mounted. A flat flange 12a16 is extended between the arcuate portions 12a6 below the toner seal sticking seat surface 12a5, and the flange 12a16 is substantially perpendicular to the seal sticking seat surface 12a5. On the other hand, lower developing frame 12b is engaged with the developing device frame 12a at the longitudinally opposing surfaces of the arcuate portions 12a6. Therefore, in consideration of manufacturing errors, the lower developing frame 12b has a length which is smaller than the distance between the opposing surfaces of the arcuate portion 12a6 by 2×g, where g is a gap at each end. The flange 12a16 is provided with holes 12a17, and the lower developing frame 12b is provided with dowels 12b3 for engagement with the holes 12a17, respectively. With the dowels 12b3 being in engagement with the respective hole 12a17, the bottom surface of the lower developing frame 12b and the top surface of the flange 12a16 of the developing device frame 12a are welded to each other. By doing so, the gap g is formed between the arcuate portion 12a6 and the lower developing frame 12b at each end. The dimension of the gap g is not constant when the lower developing frame 12b is fixed to the developing device frame 12a. 
When the lower developing frame 12b is engaged with the developing device frame 12a, a sealing material 39, such as a felt, is inserted between the developing device frame 12a and each of the longitudinal opposite ends of the lower developing frame 12b (FIG. 45).
Each of the opposite ends of the lower developing frame 12b is provided with an outward projection 12b2 (FIG. 8). The developing device frame 12a is provided at each of the end portions with a recess 12a18 for engagement with the projection 12b2 when the dowels 12b3 are engaged with the holes 12a17 for the purpose of welding or bonding of the lower developing frame 12b. As shown in FIG. 20, a gap g1 is provided between the recess 12a18 and the projection 12b2. The gap is substantially equal to the gap g formed between the lower developing frame 12b and the arcuate portion 12a6.
As shown in FIG. 8, the arcuate portion 12a6 of the developing device frame 12a is provided with a sticking portion 12a20 to which the end seal 34 is stuck. The sticking portion 12a20 has an arcuate peripheral surface having a common axis with the arcuate portion 12a21 provided longitudinally outside of the arcuate portion 12a6. The axis is the rotational axis of the developing roller 10d in the toner developing container 12. The sticking portion 12a20 is provided with an arcuate surface having a radius which is smaller than that of the outer arcuate portion 12a21. An end of the sticking portion 12a20, as shown in FIG. 8, ends short of (inside) the circumference of the outer arcuate portion 12a21.
As shown in FIGS. 17, 18, and 19, when the lower developing frame 12b is welded to or bonded to the developing device frame 12a, a slit 12d is provided between the arcuate portion 12a6 and the lower developing frame 12b. 
The slit 12d, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, is on an optical path of a laser beam passing through a gap (development gap) formed between the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d provided by the spacer roller 10d1 (FIGS. 46 and 52) which is disposed at each of the opposite and portions of the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d. The optical path passes through the slit 12d, a slit 10e6 provided in the metal blade 10e2 and a hole 13b1 formed in the cap member 13b. 
In FIG. 21, the laser beam emitted from the laser source 86 has a width which is larger than the gap (approximately 300 μm) between the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d. The laser beam emitted from the laser source 86 travels through the hole 13b1, the slit 10e6, the gap between the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d and the slit 12d, and is then received by a photoreceptor 87. The width of the laser beam received by the photoreceptor 87, is measured in a direction parallel with the face of the sheet of the drawing of FIG. 21. Therefore, the development gap can be detected.
The measurement of the gap between the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d using the laser beam, is effected at each of opposite longitudinal ends of the photosensitive drum 7 (two positions). Therefore, the hole 13b1, and the slits 10e6, 12d are each provided at at least two positions (adjacent opposite longitudinal ends).
After the lower developing frame 12b is welded to the developing device frame 12a, the end seal 34 and the seal 35 are mounted.
As shown in FIG. 16, the end seal 34 functions to provide a seal between the developing device frame 12a and each of the end portions of the developing blade 10e and each of the end portions of the developing roller 10d, and it comprises an arcuate portion 34a contactable to the developing roller 10d along its circumferential surface and an integral linear portion 34b along a rear surface of each of the end portions of the metal blade 10e2. The outer circumference of the arcuate portion 34a is stuck to the sticking portion 12a20 of the developing device frame 12a. 
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 16, a seal 35 of urethane foam or the like is mounted and extended between blade mounting seat surfaces 12a4 formed above the toner discharging opening 12a1 of the toner discharging, and the developing blade 10e is screwed on the blade mounting seat surface 12a4 with the seal 35 therebetween. By doing so, the seal 35 is compressed between the metal blade 10e2 and a developing device frame 12a so that sealing is accomplished between the metal blade 10e2 and the developing device frame 12a. 
The development holder 36 shown in FIGS. 16, 24 is secured to one of the ends of the developing device frame 12a, and the development holder 37 shown in FIGS. 16, 25 is secured to the other end thereof. The development holders 36, 37 are fixed to the developing device frame 12a by small screws 56, 57.
The shaft 10d2 of the developing roller 10d at one end is engaged with a fixed bearing 33b which is in the form of a shaft integral with the development holder 37 shown in FIGS. 15, 16. The developing roller shaft 10d2 is received by a bearing hole 33a2 of the bearing 33a at the other end of the developing roller 10d, and as shown in FIG. 15, a hole 33a4 is engaged with a positioning dowel 12a7 provided on the developing device frame 12a at an outside of one of the longitudinal ends. Then, the developing roller gear 10f is engaged with the developing roller shaft 10d2. The engaging portion 33a3 of the bearing 33a is engaged with a part-cylindrical engaging portion 36a of the development holder 36. At this time, the developing roller gear 10f is accommodated in the development holder 36. A small screw 56 is penetrated through a hole 36c of the development holder 36, a hole 33a1 of the bearing 33a and is threaded into a female screw 12a13 of the developing device frame 12a. The gear accommodating portion 36b outside the development holder 36 is part-cylindrical, and when the toner developing container 12 and a cleaner container 13 are coupled, the developing roller gear 10f is brought into meshing engagement with the drum gear 51a through the open part of the gear accommodating portion 36b. 
Each of the development holders 36, 37 is provided with an integral arm portion 38 functioning as a connecting portion for connecting the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13.
The toner developing container 12 having the various members constituting the developing means and the cleaner container 13 having the various members constituting the photosensitive drum 7, the charging roller 8 and a cleaning means are coupled by the arm portions 38 to constitute the process cartridge B.
(Coupling Between Toner Developing Container and Cleaner Container)
Referring to FIGS. 7, 11, 24, 25, and 26, a description will be provided as to the coupling between the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13. FIGS. 7 and 11 are a side view and a perspective view, respectively, illustrating the coupling between the containers 12, and 13; FIG. 26 shows the inside of the coupling portion; and FIGS. 24 and 25 are side views of the upper end portion of the toner developing container 12. The containers 12 and 13 are rotatably coupled through the arms 38 at the opposite ends. Since the covering structures at the left and right ends are substantially the same, a description will be provided as to only one end. However, the portions which are different between the left and right hands will be described for the respective ends.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 24, the developing device frame 12a is provided with an integral spring mounting portion 12a28, on which a compression coil spring 40 is mounted. The position of the compression coil spring 40 is adjacent one of the longitudinal ends of the developing device frame 12a, and is away from the arm portion 38 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The compression coil spring 40 is extended out in parallel with the arm portion 38. At a free end portion of the arm portion 38, at the longitudinal end of the developing device frame 12a where the compression coil spring 40 is provided, a through-hole 38b is provided for receiving a pin 41, which will be described hereinafter. As shown in FIG. 26, an outer wall 13q of the cleaner container 13 is provided with a hole 13c for receiving the pin 41, and an inner wall 13d thereof is provided with a hole 13e for being press fitted by the pin 41. The hole 13c and the hole 13e are aligned along a line parallel with the photosensitive drum 7. An elongated bore 38b1 is formed in the arm portion 38 and the other end of the cleaner container 13, and a line connecting the center of the elongated bore 38b1 and the hole 38b passes through the centers of the holes 13c, 13e. The elongated bore 38b1 is elongated in a direction parallel with a line connecting the center of the photosensitive drum 7 and the center of the developing roller 10d, and a width of the elongated bore 38b1 is equal to the diameter of the pin 41.
When the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 are coupled together with each other, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, the arm portion 38 of the toner developing container 12 is inserted into the recess 13h of the cleaner container 13, and the pin 41 is penetrated through the hole 13c, 13e of the cleaner container 13, the through hole 38b, of the arm portion 38 and the elongated bore 38b1 in the order named, and is press-fitted into the holes 13e, 13e of the inner wall 13d. By doing so, the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 are rotatably coupled for rotation about the pin 41. At this time, the compression coil spring 40 mounted to the developing device frame 12a is compressed by the abutment to the spring seat 13f (FIG. 26) of the cleaner container 13. The photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d are urged toward each other about the pin 41 so that spacer rollers 10d1 (FIG. 46) of the developing roller 10d are press-contacted to the photosensitive drum 7.
Because of the provision of the elongated bore 38b1, the photosensitive drum 7 and spacer rollers 10d1 of the developing roller 10d are contacted to each other at the generating lines thereof. The generating lines are parallel with the center lines of the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d. 
FIG. 7 shows an end surface portion which is opposite from the end where the compression coil spring 40 is provided. Opposite ends of a tension coil spring 59 are engaged with a spring hook 13p of the cleaner container 13 and a spring hook 12a29 of the developing device frame 12a of the toner developing container 12, respectively. The direction of the tension coil spring 59 is substantially parallel with a line connecting the centers of the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d. 
By doing so, by the compression coil spring 40 and the tension coil spring 59, the developing roller 10d mounted in the toner developing container 12 is urged toward the photosensitive drum 7 mounted in the cleaner container 13, so that spacer rollers 10d1 at the opposite longitudinal ends of the developing roller 10d are contacted to the photosensitive drum 7 by which the developing roller 10d is correctly position relative to the photosensitive drum 7. The drum gear 51a fixed to the end of the photosensitive drum 7 is brought into meshing engagement with the developing roller gear 10f fixed to the end of the developing roller 10d, so that a driving force can be transmitted.
(Remanufacturing of Process Cartridge)
Embodiment 1
(Separating Step Between Toner Developing Container and Cleaner Container)
The tension coil spring 59 shown in FIG. 7 is disengaged from the spring hook 13p of the cleaner container 13.
By doing so, the force between the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d is provided only by the compression coil spring 40. Therefore, the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 are rotatable relative to each other about the pin 41.
Then, the pin 41 is removed. This is done by pulling out the pin 41 using a plyer or the like if the pin 41 is projected out of the process cartridge B. If not, the pin 41 is pushed into the process cartridge to disengage it.
Thus, the container separating step is completed, by which the toner developing container 12 comprising the toner accommodating portion 10a, the toner supply opening 12a1, the developing roller 10d and the developing blade 10e, and the cleaner container 13 comprising the photosensitive drum 7, are separated from each other by disengaging the pins 41 at one and the other longitudinal ends of the process cartridges B. FIG. 11 shows the thus separated toner developing container 12 and cleaner container 13.
(Removing Step of Developing Roller)
As shown in FIG. 28, the separated toner developing container 12 includes the developing roller 10d and the developing blade 10e mounted thereto.
First, the development holders 36, 37 fixed to the opposite ends of the developing device frame 12a are removed. The small screw 56 fastening the development holder 36 and the bearing 33a to the developing device frame 12a, as shown in FIG. 15, is removed, and the development holder 36 is moved longitudinally outwardly. Then, the developing roller gear 10f is pulled off the developing roller shaft 10d2. The bearing 33a supporting the developing roller 10d is removed from the shaft 10d2 of the developing roller 10d. The developing roller 10d is pulled in the actual direction to remove it from the bearing 33b of the development holder 37, and the developing roller 10d is removed from the toner developing container 12.
By doing so, the developing roller dismounting step is completed, by which the developing roller 10d mounted to the toner developing container 12 is removed. FIG. 14 shows a state in which the developing roller 10d has been removed. When the gear train 61 (FIG. 25) for driving the toner feeding member 10b is to be inspected, the development holder 37 is removed from the developing device frame 12a by removing the small screw 57.
(Dismounting Step of Developing Blade)
After the developing roller 10d has been removed, the developing blade 10e is removed. The developing blade 10e is removed by unthreading the small screws 10e4 which fixes the developing blade 10e to the blade mounting seat surface 12a4 of the developing device frame 12a as shown in FIG. 14, and then moving the developing blade 10e away from the blade mounting seat surface 12a4.
Thus, the developing blade dismounting step is completed by which the developing blade 10e mounted to the toner developing container 12 separated by the separation step. FIG. 17 is a top plan view showing the toner developing device frame 12a from which the developing blade 10e has been removed. FIG. 29 shows the removed developing blade 10e (except for the side pad 65).
Here, all the elements which should be removed from the toner developing device frame 12a have been removed. The drum shutter member 28 is not removed.
(Application of Sealing Material for Toner Developing Container)
If the toner seal 31 is restored, the remanufactured process cartridge is substantially the same as a new process cartridge. According to the invention, the toner seal 31 is not repaired or restored. Even without the toner seal 31, it will suffice if the toner does not leak when the developing means is mounted to the toner developing container.
(End Seal)
Each or one of the end seals 34 is replaced with new one if it is confirmed as being damaged after inspection.
(Filling Sealing Material into Gap Between Developing Device Frame and Lower Developing Frame)
Between the developing device frame 12a and the lower developing frame 12b, the gap g extends along the inner surface of the end seal 34 at each of the end portions. The gap g is in the form of a crank extending toward the gap g1 as shown in FIG. 20, as seen from an outside of the toner developing container 12.
First, the, gaps g and g1 are sealed. This sealing is effected by continuously sticking a developing container cover side seal 62 which is an adhesive tape on an outer periphery of the lower developing frame 12b and the arcuate portion 12a6 as shown in FIG. 20 (hatching line) and FIGS. 30, 32. The sealing covers the entire length of the gaps g and g1 and also covers the slit 12d. 
Then, the gap g is filled with a sealing material 64. The sealing material 64 is supplied from the inner side of the arcuate portion 12a6. When the sealing material 64 is filled into the gap g, the sealing material 64 is injected into the gap g at a position which is substantially the middle of the length of the gap using a tool (unshown), and thereafter the sealing material 64 is expanded toward one and the other ends of the length of the gap g, thus filling the sealing material 64 into the gap g in its full length.
The sealing material 64 is plastically deformable. Examples of such sealing material 64 includes polymeric materials having a curing property or polymeric materials having a thermoplastic property. The sealing materials include a silicon bonding material which is a polymeric material having a curing property. The polymeric material having a thermoplastic property includes hot melt plastic resin material.
When the silicon bonding material is used as the sealing material 64, for example, the sealing material is filled, and it is left for approximately 6 hours, and the cover side seal 62 is removed after it is dried.
(Sticking of Side Pad)
As shown in FIG. 33, a gap S exists between the longitudinal end of the elastic blade 10e1 of the developing blade 10e and the end seal 34. During the image forming operation, the toner does not leak out in the longitudinal direction by the provision of the end seal 34 despite the existence of the gap S. However, during the transportation, the toner is liable to leak out since the corner portion between the end seal 34 and a seal 35 is a linear portion 34b of the end seal 34 so that it is not in close contact with the developing roller 10d. Therefore, a side pad is provided.
As shown in FIG. 29, a side pad 65 (seal) is stuck on the longitudinal surface of the elastic blade 10e1 of the developing blade 10e at each of the opposite end portions so as to extend beyond the longitudinal end of the blade.
The pad is stuck on the backside of the elastic blade 10e1, that is, the side not facing to the developing roller 10d, using an adhesive material. The side pad 65 has such a size that it is compressed into the corner formed by the end seal 34 and a seal 35, so that it is contacted to them by its elasticity, and one side is substantially leveled with the free end of the elastic blade 10e1.
When the developing roller 10d is mounted, the side pad 65 provides sealing between the end seal 34 and the end of the elastic blade 10e1. The side pad 65 is press-contacted to the end seal 34 and to the seal 35.
By doing so, during transportation, the toner is prevented from leaking out through between the developing device frame 12a and the developing blade 10e at the opposite ends of the developing roller 10d. 
The side pad 65 is mounted on the reused developing blade 10e if the developing blade 10e is reusable. When the developing blade 10e is to be replaced with a new part, the new part developing blade 10e is already provided with the side pad 65.
In this example, the side pad 65 is made of an elastic material such as a sponge.
(End Lateral Seal)
A jaw seal sticking seat surface 12b5 (FIG. 4) of the lower developing frame 12b after a jaw seal (blow-preventing seal) 42 is stuck is a flat surface, and extension surface thereof is lower than the extension of the arcuate surface of the inner surface (the surface contacting to the developing roller 10d) of the arcuate portion 34a of the end seal 34. That is, the jaw seal sticking seat surface 12b5 is not flush with the upper surface of the end seal 34. Therefore, when the jaw seal 42 is stuck, a gap remains between the counterpart of the seal 42 at the longitudinal end thereof. The counterpart member is the sealing material 64 having sealed the gap g.
Therefore, an end lateral seal 66 of an elastic member is mounted against the end seal 34 provided at each of one and the other ends of the developing roller 10d longitudinally inside of the developing roller 10d and at the opposite side from the side where the toner accommodating portion 10a is provided.
FIG. 35 shows an end lateral seal developed into a plane. FIG. 36 is a sectional view taken along a line A—A. For the purpose of easy understanding, gaps are shown between members. Actually, however, the members shown in FIG. 36 contact each other without gaps. As shown in the figures, the end lateral seal 66 is stuck to the lower developing frame 12b at the corners of the sealing material 64 and the end seal 34, by adhesive material. As will be described hereinafter, the jaw seal 42 is stuck usually first in the remanufacturing process. By doing so, the end lateral seal 66 is closely contacted to the end seal 34, the sealing material 64 and the lower developing frame 12b. The gap S1 among the jaw seal 42, the lower developing frame 12b and the end lateral seal 66 is reduced by the side cover seal 69 (FIGS. 44 and 45) and is sealed from the outside.
As shown in FIGS. 36, 43, the opposite ends of the jaw seal 42 are overlaid on the end lateral seal 66 and the end seal 34.
With the above-described process, the sealing is provided between the jaw seal 42 and an end seal 34.
(Seal for Slit for Developing Gap Measurement)
As described in the foregoing, the toner sealing is quite completely accomplished by the sealing material 64, the side pad 65, the end lateral seal 66 and the seal 42. However, if the toner were passed through between the jaw seal 42 and the end lateral seal 66, the toner might reach the slit 12d provided in order to assure the optical path for the measurement of the development gap. In view of this, a seal is provided to prevent the toner having reached the slit 12d from leaking out.
FIG. 37 is a front view of the cut-away portion constituting the slit 12d as seen in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a developing roller 10d. As shown in FIG. 38, the jaw groove filling seal 68 fills substantially the entire width of the cut-away portion 12d. 
The process will be described. As shown in FIGS. 37, 40, 41, a double-coated adhesive tape or the like is stuck on one surface 68b of a relatively thin rectangular sealing material 68a, and it is stuck on the end of the sealing material 64, the wool felt portion 34c of the end seal 34, the bottom of the cut-away portion 12d substantially flush therewith. The end seal 34 comprises a felt portion 34c and a sliding portion 34d thereon which is made of fibers having a small friction coefficient.
The sealing material 68a is bent by 90° from a corner A where the arcuation of the arcuate portion 12a6 ends (FIG. 41) toward the outside, by which the slit 12d is substantially closed, as shown in FIG. 38. However, the complete closure of the slit is not intended. As shown in FIG. 41, if the upper portion of one surface 68b of the sealing material 68a is partly overlapped with the end of the end seal 34, the toner may pass through between the end lateral seal 66 and the jaw seal 42 to reach the slit 12d. It will suffice if the leakage of such toner is prevented, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 40, a gap g2 may be provided between the lateral wall 12d1 of the cut-away portion 12d and the sealing material 68a (the side cover seal 69 which will be described hereinafter).
(Mounting of Jaw Seal)
After mounting various seals described in the foregoing, the jaw seal 42 is stuck on the seat surface 12b5. As shown in FIGS. 42 and 43, the jaw seal 42 is stuck. The opposite longitudinal ends of the jaw seal 42 ride on the associated end seals 34 and are bonded thereto by adhesive material. As shown in FIG. 45, the free end, extending in the longitudinal direction of the process cartridge, of the jaw seal 42 is pressed against the developing roller codirectionally with respect to the peripheral movement of the surface of the developing roller. (In this embodiment, the new cartridge is not provided with the jaw seal, since the toner in the developer container is confined therein by the seal 31).
(Side Cover Seal)
A side cover seal is provided for the purpose of back-up and toner leakage prevention at a portion where the bent portion of the jaw groove filling seal 68 and end portions of the jaw seal 42 are overlapped with the end lateral seal 66.
As shown in FIG. 44, to such a surface of the arcuate portion 12a6 of the developing device frame 12a that does not face to the developing roller 10d, there is provided a rib 12a36. The lower developing frame 12b is provided with a rib 12b6 which is parallel with the rib 12a36 with the longitudinal gap g between the lower developing frame 12b and the arcuate portion 12a6 of the developing device frame 12a disposed between the ribs. The side cover seal 69 has a width which is equal to the gap between the ribs 12a36 and 12b6 P. The side cover seal 69 is stuck and extended from a position C at a free end (in the direction of a width, that is, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) of the flange 12a16 (FIGS. 4 and 8) of the developing device frame 12a to cover the developing device frame 12a and to cover the gap g which is in the form of a crank, and is then folded back over the free end portion D to embrace the groove filling seal 68 and the jaw seal 42 end as shown in FIG. 45. By doing so, the jaw seal 42 at a longitudinal extension of the jaw seal sticking seat surface 12b5 of the lower developing frame 12b is closely contacted to the jaw groove filling seal 68, and the jaw seal 42 is not easily removed from the sticking seat surface 12b5 at an edge of a side surface of the seal 68.
(Mounting of Developing Blade)
When a developing device frame 12a is deformed, for example, a gap is produced with the blade 10e2. Here, the seal 35 is long, therefore, the sealing property is relatively not very good. In view of this, a re-assembling of this embodiment will be described according to which the performance of the toner developing container 12 is substantially the same as a new one.
A seal is provided in addition to the seal 35 in consideration of the case that the sealing property of the seal 35 of the toner developing container 12 deteriorates.
The developing blade 10e having been removed is subjected to simultaneous air suction and air blowing, or the like such that deposited toner is removed from the blade to clean it.
Then, the developing blade 10e is inspected to determine whether it is reusable or not. If the result of the inspection indicates that performance thereof is lower than a predetermined standard, it is replaced with a new one.
Between the blade mounting seat surfaces 12a4 at the opposite ends of the developing device frame 12a, a flange is provided, which is provided with a mounting seat 12a3.
The bent portion of the metal blade 10e2 of the developing blade 10e shown in FIG. 16 is urged toward the seat 12a3 of the flange of the developing device frame 12a with the seal 35 compressed there between, and the holes 10e7 of the metal blade 10e2 are fitted around the positioning dowels 12a11 provided on the developing blade mounting seat surface 12a4. Then, a small screw 10e4 (only one longitudinal end portion of the metal blade 10e2 is shown) is threaded into the developing blade mounting seat surface 12a4 through the hole 10e7 provided adjacent each of the opposite longitudinal ends of the metal blade 10e2 so that developing blade 10e is fixed to the developing device frame 12a. 
This is the end of the developing blade mounting step to the separated toner developing container 12.
(Developing Roller Mounting Step)
The developing roller 10d which has been removed is subjected to the air suction and simultaneous air blowing or another process to clean it by removing the deposited toner.
Then, the developing roller 10d is inspected, and it is determined whether or not it is reusable. If the determination is negative, that is, the performance does not satisfy a predetermined reference, the developing roller is replaced with a new one.
The developing roller 10d may be worn due to the friction with the developing blade 10e. Therefore, when the statistic probability that replacement is necessary is determined on the basis of the metal inspections during development thereof or remanufacturing thereof, the developing roller may be replaced with a new one without the inspection, and by doing so, the remanufacturing operation is efficient.
In the inspection of the developing roller 10d, it is disassembled into the main body of the developing roller, the magnet 10c, the bearings 33a, 33b, spacer rollers 10d1, a roller electrode (unshown), the developing roller gear 10f, and so on, are inspected, respectively, to find reusable parts. The non-reusable parts are replaced with new ones.
As for the gear train 61 for driving the toner feeding member 10b rotatably supported on the developing device frame 12a and the lower developing frame 12b, the development holder 37 is removed, and the gear train is cleaned and inspected, and is replaced with an usable parts, and they are reassembled prior to the assembling of the used or new developing roller 10d. 
Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, the process of mounting the developing roller 10d to the toner developing container 12 will be described.
The development holder 37 is engaged to the developing device frame 12a. A small screw 57 is threaded into the developing device frame 12a through the development holder 37 so that development holder 37 is fixed to the developing device frame 12a. Then, a journal hole at an end of the developing roller 10d is engaged with a bearing 33b of the development holder 37. Subsequently, at a longitudinal end which is opposite from the bearing 33b, the bearing 33a is engaged in the journal at the other end of the developing roller 10d, and the bearing 33a is aligned with the developing device frame 12a. Into a D-shaped shaft portion provided at the journal end of the developing roller 10d projected outwardly beyond the bearing 33a, the developing roller gear 10f having a hole which has the complementary shape and size. Then, the engaging portion 36a of the development holder 36 is engaged with a cylindrical engaging portion 33a3 of the bearing 33a. At this time, one end of the magnet 10c is engaged with a D-shaped hole 36d which is provided longitudinally outwardly beyond the bearing hole. The shaft portion at the end of the magnet 10c has the complementary shape and size with the D-shaped hole 36d. Then, a small screw 56 is threaded into a female screw 12a13 of the developing device frame 12a through the hole 36c of the development holder 36 and the hole 33a1 of the bearing 33a. By doing so, the development holders 37, 36 are fixed to the developing device frame 12a, and the developing roller 10d is supported by the toner developing container.
This is the end of the process of mounting the developing roller 10d to the separated toner developing container 12.
The toner developing container 12 to which the developing roller 10d is mounted is shown in FIG. 11. A new toner developing container 12 having a remanufactured toner developing container 12 is the same as seen in the direction shown in FIG. 11.
(Developing Blade Top Seal)
If the toner developing container 12, particularly, the surface on which the seal 35 is stuck is deformed during transportation, a gap is formed between the metal blade 10e2 and the seal 35. So, there is a risk that toner leaks between the longitudinal end edge of the metal blade 10e2 and the developing device frame 12a. 
In view of this, as shown in FIG. 46, a seal is stuck on the outside of the toner developing device frame 12a over the metal blade 10e2 and the cap member 12c. The seal is called here a blade top seal 49. As shown in FIG. 29, a scraper 60 is fixed to the metal blade 10e2. The free end 60a of the scraper 60 is contacted to the developing roller 10d by its elastic force. The free end 60a is inclined relative to the generating line of the developing roller 10d. 
The inclining direction of the free end 60a extends in the downstream direction with respect to the peripheral movement of the developing roller 10d toward the interior thereof in the longitudinal direction thereof. By doing so, the toner deposited on the developing roller 10d is prevented from moving in the longitudinally outward direction, so that toner returns from the end of the jaw seal 42 into the area between the jaw seal 42 and the developing roller 10d. 
A longitudinal end of the blade top seal 49 stuck on the metal blade 10e2 and the cap member 12c such that it closes the gap between the metal blade 10e2 and the cap member 12c in the longitudinal direction, is within a range where the scraper 60 exists.
By doing so, the seal sticking step for sticking the seal for preventing the toner from leaking, over the metal blade portion of the developing blade 10e and the toner developing container 12 is completed.
The seal sticking step may be carried out immediately after the developing blade 10e is mounted to the toner developing container 12.
The blade top seal 49 is an adhesive tape.
(Toner Filling Step)
Toner is filled into the toner developing device frame 12a which has been sealed at various positions described above, through the toner filling opening 12a2, and a toner cap 32 or plug is press-fitted into the toner filling opening 12a2 to seal it.
In an alternative method, the toner may be filled before the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d are remounted. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 56, the toner developing container 12 is placed with the toner supply opening 12a1 faced up and the toner accommodating portion 10a at a lower position. A free end of a funnel 47 is inserted into the opening 12a1, and the toner is allowed to fall from the toner bottle 48 onto the funnel 47. After the toner filling, the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d are remounted in the same manner as with the case described above. A metering supplying device provided with an auger may preferably be provided in the funnel, since then the toner can be efficiently supplied.
Thus, the toner filling step into the toner accommodating portion 10a through the toner supply opening 12a1 is completed.
The toner does not leak out through the gap g in the form of a crank at the end portions of the developing device frame 12a and the lower developing frame 12b because of the sealing material 64 provided as described hereinbefore.
The toner end lateral seal 66 is effective to prevent the leakage which may otherwise occur between the jaw seal (blow-out preventing seal) 42 and the end seal 34.
In addition to the end lateral seal 66, the jaw groove filling seal 68 is effective to seal the end of the end seal 34, and further, the side cover seal 69 is effective to back up the sealing function of the jaw seal 42 and the end seal 34, so that toner leakage is further prevented.
Moreover, a side pad 65 stuck on the elastic blade 10e1 of the developing blade 10e is contacted to the corner formed between the seal 35 and the end seal 34, and therefore, the longitudinal end of the elastic blade 10e1 is closely contacted to the developing roller 10d, and is sealed by the side pad 65, the toner is prevented from leaking out of the longitudinal ends of the elastic blade 10e1.
Therefore, no toner leaks out of the inside of the toner developing container 12 having the developing roller 10d and the developing blade 10e during normal transportation and handling.
(Coupling of Toner Developing Container and Cleaner Container)
The coupling step for the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 is similar to the coupling for the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 having the toner seal. Therefore, the description will be made in conjunction with FIGS. 11, 7, 26.
In FIG. 11, the arm portions 38 of the toner developing container 12 are inserted into the recesses 13h of the cleaner container 13. As shown in FIG. 26, the through hole 38b and the elongated bore 38b1 of the arm portion 38 are aligned with the holes 13c on the outer wall surface 13q of the cleaner container 13. When the hole 13c and the through hole 38b and the elongated bore 38b1 are aligned, the through hole 38b and the elongated bore 38b1 are aligned with the holes 13e in the surface 13d of the inner wall of the cleaner container 13. Then, the pin 41 is inserted through the holes 13c of the cleaner container 13 and the hole 38b and the elongated bore 38b1 of the arm portion 38 of the toner developing container 12. Further, the pin 41 is press-fitted into the hole 13e in the inner wall of the cleaner container 13. As shown in FIG. 7, the end portions of the tension coil spring 59 are hooked on the spring hook 12a29 of the toner developing container 12 and the spring hook 13p of the cleaner container 13, and thus the tension coil spring 59 is stretched. By this arrangement, the photosensitive drum 7 is press-contacted to the spacer rollers 10d1 at the end portions of the developing roller 10d. 
In this manner, the remanufacturing of the process cartridge is possible without remounting of the toner seal 31.
(Remanufacturing of Cleaner Container)
During the remanufacturing of the toner developing container 12, the separated cleaner container 13 is remanufactured.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the cleaner container 13 having the photosensitive drum 7, the charging roller 8, and the cleaning blade 11a. FIG. 47 is a longitudinal sectional view in which the photosensitive drum 7 is mounted to the cleaner container 13. FIG. 48 shows a structure for supporting the charging roller 8 on the cleaner container 13.
As shown in FIG. 47, the photosensitive drum 7 is provided at one end of the drum cylinder 7a (hollow aluminum cylinder) having a photosensitive layer thereon with a flange 51 and is provided at the other end with a flange 52. The flanges are fixed to the drum by bonding or crimping. The flange 51 is provided with a drum gear 51a. The flange 52 has a transfer roller driving gear 52a. The drum shafts 53a, 53b penetrating the flanges 51, 52, are received by holes 13k, 13m of the cleaner container 13 and are supported by the cleaner container 13. When the process cartridge B is mounted to the main assembly 14 of the image forming apparatus, the drum gear 51a is brought into meshing engagement with the driving gear 22 of the main assembly 14 of the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and the transfer roller driving gear 52a is brought into meshing engagement with the unshown gear fixed to the transfer roller 4. When the coupling between the cleaner container 13 and the toner developing container 12 is completed, the drum gear 51a is engaged with the developing roller gear 10f of the developing roller 10d. 
As shown in FIG. 48, the charging roller 8 comprises a metal shaft 8a and a rubber roller thereon having an intermediate resistance, and the metal shaft 8a is exposed at the end portions.
As shown in FIG. 48, the shaft 8a of the charging roller 8 is rotatably engaged in charging roller bearings 8c which is slidably engaged in the guide groove 13g extended substantially on a line connecting the centers of the photosensitive drum 7 and the charging roller 8. The charging roller bearing 8c is urged toward the photosensitive drum 7 by the compression coil spring portion 8b which is compressed between the charging roller bearing 8c and the spring seat 13s at one end of the guide groove 13g, so that the charging roller 8 is press-contacted to the photosensitive drum 7. The charging roller 8 is driven by the photosensitive drum 7. The compression coil spring 8b is held in the bearing 8c. 
An unshown electrode is contacted to the metal shaft 8a of the charging roller 8, and extends to outside of the process cartridge B. The outer contact portion of the electrode is electrically connected with a contact portion of the main assembly 14 of the image forming apparatus which is connected with an outer contact portion in the main assembly.
The cleaning blade 11a, as shown in FIG. 4, comprises a metal blade 11a2 and an elastic blade 11a1 of rubber or the like fixed to the metal blade 11a2 and contacted to the photosensitive drum 7 along a generating line thereof. As shown in FIG. 4, the cleaning blade 11a is fixed to the cleaner container 13 by threading a small screw 11a4 through a hole at the end portions of the metal blade 11a2.
A description will be provided as to dismounting of the photosensitive drum 7, the charging roller 8 and the photosensitive drum 7 from the cleaner container 13.
The photosensitive drum 7 is dismounted from the cleaner container 13 when the shafts 53a, 53b are pulled out of the center holes 51b, 52b of the flanges 51, 52 shown in FIG. 47.
When the photosensitive drum 7 is dismounted, the charging roller 8 is moved in a direction perpendicular to its axis, so that bearings 8c are moved along the guide groove 13g, by which the bearing 8c is dismounted from the guide groove 13g together with the charging roller 8. The bearing 8c is disengaged from the shaft 8a, and the compression coil spring 8b is dismounted. In this manner, an opening G between the cleaning blade 11a and the receptor sheet 11b and extending in the longitudinal direction appears (FIG. 4).
The removed photosensitive drum 7, the charging roller 8c and the bearings 8c, are subjected to inspections to determine whether to reuse them or not, and if it they should be reused, it is assembled into the cleaner container 13 in the reassembling operation which will be described hereinafter, and if not, a new part or parts are used. Usually, however, the photosensitive drum 7 has such a long lifetime that it is still usable at the time when the toner is used up.
(Removal of Residual Toner in Cleaner Container)
The residual toner in the cleaner container 13 is removed after the photosensitive drum 7, the charging roller 8, the bearing 8c and the like are removed.
Referring to FIGS. 49, 50, 51, the description will be made as to the removal of the toner contained in the removed toner accommodating portion 11c of the cleaner container 13.
FIG. 49 shows a cleaning device for the cleaner container. The cleaner container 13 is set in a casing 70a of the cleaning device 70. The casing 70a seals the inside against the atmosphere. The cleaner container 13 is impacted by an impacting device 77 which is carried on the pivoting device 73, and the residual toner is sucked out of the casing by a suction device 79. Simultaneously, the cleaner container 13 is swung about a shaft 76b by a swing device 73.
FIG. 50 shows details of an air block 79a of the suction device 79. The air block 79a is generally hollow, and has a close contact surface 79g to be contacted to the edge of the opening G of the cleaner container 13, the close contact surface 79g being coated with a rubber-like seal member 79b except for the ejection opening 79d and the suction opening 79e. An air supply tube 79c for supplying the air into the cleaner container 13 is disposed in the air block 79a, and an air blow opening 79d opens adjacent a longitudinal end of the above-described close contact surface 79g. Furthermore, a suction tube 79f is disposed in the air block 79a, and the suction opening 79e of the suction tube 79f is disposed adjacent the other end of the close contact surface 79g. The close contact surface 79g having the air blow opening 79d and the suction opening 79e is contacted to the cleaning blade 11a and the receptor sheet 11b of the cleaner container 13 which has been moved in the direction of arrow K3 to a cleaning position M2 by a table 72, so that in the opening G between the edges thereof, is completely covered. This is indicated by chain lines in the opening G in FIG. 50, more particularly, the sealing range A1, air blowing opening A2 and the air discharging outlet A3. The sealing range A1, the air blowing opening A2 and the air discharging outlet A3 corresponds to the close contact surface 79g, the air blow opening 79d and the suction opening 79e, respectively. In the suction device 79, compressed air Q1 is supplied into the cleaner container 13 closely contacted to the air block 79a from the air supply tube 79c through the air blow opening 79d closely contacted to the air blowing opening A2 and through the opening G (arrow Q2) to scatter the residual toner; and the residual toner and the air are sucked from the cleaner container 13 through the suction opening 79e closely contacted to the air discharging outlet A3 (arrow Q3) into the suction tube 79f (arrow Q4).
The residual toner leaking out of the air block 79a and cleaner container 13, is sucked by an auxiliary suction device (unshown) with the atmosphere in the suction device 75 through the ambience suction opening 78, as shown in FIG. 49.
Referring to FIGS. 49 and 50 and a flow chart of FIG. 51, a description will be provided as to the cleaning method of the cleaner container 13 and the operation of the cleaning device 70 in detail.
The operation of the cleaning device (cleaner) 70 is started at step (S1). Then, the cleaner container 13 to be cleaned is placed on the top of a table 72 which is at a home position at this time (S2). The cover 70b is closed (S3), which event is detected by a sensor (door switch) 70d (S4), and an air cylinder of a clamping device (unshown) is actuated (S5), by which the top side of the cleaner container 13 is pushed.
By this method, the cleaner container 13 is clamped on the table 72 at a predetermined position (S6). An air cylinder 75 having a piston rod directly connected to the table 72 is actuated (S7), so that table 72 moves from the home position M1 on the slide base 71 to a cleaning position M2 in the swing device 73 (S8), and the opening G of the cleaner container 13 is closely contacted to the surface 79g of the suction device 79.
Then, a motor 77a is actuated (S9), and the impacting device 77 is started, by which the pin 77b of the crank to which the shaft of the motor 77a is fixed is swung about a pin 77d supporting the yoke 77c. Impact is applied to a point P (FIG. 50) on the top side of the cleaner container 13 by a hammer 77g fixed to an end of the leaf spring arm 77e fixed to the yoke 77c (S10). By doing so, the residual toner deposited on the inner wall of the cleaner container 13 is forced to fall, and the mobility of the residual toner is enhanced. A rotary actuator 76 is started (S11), and the swing table 73a of the swing device 73 reciprocates about a shaft 76b swingably supporting the swing table 73a within the range of α=0–80°. The swing table 73a is stopped by abutting stoppers 71a, 71b, the positions of which are adjustable. A stop valve (unshown) for the compressed air is opened (S13, S14) to supply the compressed air into the cleaner container 13 through the air blow opening 79d (FIG. 50) and the opening G, and simultaneously, the air in the cleaner container 13 is sucked through the opening G and the suction opening 79e together with the residual toner. The operation is continued for a proper period.
The swing table 73a is swung through one reciprocation (S15). A rotary actuator 76 is deactivated (S16), and the horizontal position N1 of the swing table 73a is checked (S17), and then, the motor 77a is deactivated (S18, S19), so that the impact imparted by the hammer to the position N1 ends. The stop valve is closed (S20, S21). The air cylinder 75 is urged in the resetting direction (S22), and then, the table 72 located at the cleaning position M2 is returned to the home position MI (S23). In response to this, an unshown clamping air cylinder is deactivated (S24), and the clamp of the cleaner container 13 relative to the table 72 is released (S25). Then, the cover 70b is opened (S26), and the cleaner container 13 is taken out of the casing 70a (S27). The method then determines whether the cleaning of the next cleaning container will be performed (S28) and if not, the cleaning device 70 is turned off (S29). This is the end of the cleaning operation for the cleaner container 13.
In the cleaning step, the impact to the cleaner container 13 by the device 77 continues in the period between the steps S9 and S18 in the flow chart of FIG. 51, and contemporaneously therewith, the swing action of the cleaner container 13 and the suction of the residual toner are carried out. Thus, the residual toner deposited on the inner wall or the like of the cleaner container 13 is beaten out, and the residual toner is smoothly moved toward the opening G. The compressed air blown out from the air blow opening 79d is effective to scatter around in the cleaner container 13, and the residual toner is sucked from the suction opening 79e. By the series of the operations, the residual toner can be substantially completely removed from the cleaner container 13.
After the cleaning, the cleaning blade 11a is removed from the cleaner container 13 by unthreading the small screw 11a4 (FIG. 4). Then, the receptor sheet 11b is removed from the cleaner container 13. Then, while sucking the air from the inside of the cleaner container 13, compressed air is blown into the cleaner container 13, thus cleaning the inside of the cleaner container 13. Thereafter, a new receptor sheet 11b is stuck on the cleaner container 13. Holes 11a3 of a new cleaning blade 11a at the end portions (FIG. 11 shows only one end portions) are brought into engagement with the positioning projections 13i of the cleaner container 13, and small screw 11a4 is threaded into the cleaner container 13 through the hole of the metal blade 11a2.
Then, a charging roller 8 engaged with the bearings 8c to which the compression coil springs 8b are mounted, is mounted on the shaft 8a. This is done by engaging the bearing 8c into the guide groove 13g with the compression coil spring 8b at the leading side. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 47, the photosensitive drum 7 is engaged between the end walls of the cleaner container 13, and the center holes of the flanges 51, 52 are aligned with holes 13k, 13m in the end walls at the opposite ends of the cleaner container 13, and then, the drum shafts 53a, 53b are engaged into the holes 13k, 13m and the center holes of the flanges 51 and 52. The drum shafts 53a, 53b are press-fitted in the holes 13m, 13k, and the drum shafts 53a, 53b are slidably engaged in the center holes of the flanges 51 and 52. The photosensitive drum 7 in the unit is rotatable on the drum shafts 53a, 53b. 
(Gap Between Photosensitive Drum and Developing Roller)
When the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d contract each other, the drum gear 51a and the developing roller gear 10f are in meshing engagement with each other. When the process cartridge is transported with the drum gear 51a and the developing roller gear 10f are in meshing engagement with each other, the tooth surfaces of the gears are in contact, and therefore, they may be rotated by impact or vibration. If the direction of the rotation is as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 52 (the same direction as in the image forming operation), there is no problem. However, the direction of the rotation is not assured, since the vibration or the impact during the transportation occurs at random. If the photosensitive drum 7 rotates in the direction indicated by an arrow B, that is, if the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d are rotated in the direction opposite from the normal direction, the toner may be leaked out through between the jaw seal 42 (blow-out preventing sheet) and the developing roller 10d, and in the worst-case, the seal 42 may be wound around the developing roller since the preventing sheet contacts the developing roller counter-directionally. In addition, the scraper 60 mounted to each of the opposite ends of the developing blade 10e and functioning to guide the toner inwardly at the opposite ends of the developing roller 10d can operate correctly when the developing roller 10d rotates in the normal direction, and therefore, if it is rotated in the wrong direction, the toner may leak out at the opposite ends of the developing roller 10d.
In this embodiment, the back clearance of the meshing between the drum gear 51a and the developing roller gear 10f is made larger than that during the image formation to avoid abutment between the tooth surfaces during the transportation. Another alternative is to disengage them for the transportation.
Referring to FIG. 54, a description will be provided as to means for maintaining a disengaged state or a large back clearance between the drum gear 51a and the developing roller gear 10f. In the case of FIG. 53, a tape 81 is stuck over the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 with the drum gear 51a and the developing roller gear 10f disengaged from each other or with the large back clearance.
More particularly, a force is applied to the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 toward each other and positions across a vertical surface passing through a point P which is a pivot between the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container 13 from the portion where the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d are provided, as indicated by an arrow N in FIG. 53, by which the back clearance between the drum gear 51a and the developing roller gear 10f is increased, or they are disengaged from each other. The force is against the spring force provided by the tension coil spring 59 (FIG. 7) and the compression coil spring 40 (FIG. 11) for urging the photosensitive drum 7 and the developing roller 10d toward each other. Therefore, the tape 81 is stretched by the springs 40, 59. Therefore, the tape 81 has sufficient width and thickness such that stress during the transportation is within a tolerable range, and in addition, the adhesive material or the adhesive material for the tape has also sufficient bonding strength against the toner developing device frame 12a and the cleaner container 13.
The foregoing embodiments are summarized as follows.
1. A remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge B comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge B which comprises a toner developing container 12, a cleaning container 13 and pins for coupling sad the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container 13 at opposite longitudinal ends of the process cartridge B,
the toner developing container 12 including a toner accommodating portion 10a, a toner supply opening 12a1, a developing roller 10d and a developing blade 10e; 
the cleaning container 13 including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7;
(b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge B into the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge B;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting the developing roller 10d from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting the developing blade 10e from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member 66 longitudinally inside of an end seal 34 provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller 10d, at a position laterally outside of the end seal 34;
(f) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or the developing blade 10e on a or the toner developer container;
(g) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or the developing roller 10d on the toner developer container having the developing blade 10e; 
(h) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or the toner accommodating portion 10a of the toner developing container 12 having the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d; and
(i) a container coupling step of coupling the toner developing container 12 having the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d with a or the cleaning container 13 by engaging a or the pin 41 into them.
By this, even if the mounting seat for the seal 42 is not leveled with the top surface of the end seal 34, the gap between the toner developing container 12 and the seal 42 can be minimized to prevent the leakage of the toner through such a gap, at the longitudinal end of the seal 34.
2. A method according to paragraph 1, further comprising a flexible sheet mounting step of mounting, after the cut-away portion sealing step and before the toner refilling step, a flexible sheet 42 to the toner developing container 12 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 10d when the developing roller 10d is mounted to the toner developing container 12.
3. A method according to paragraph 2, wherein in the flexible sheet mounting step, each of longitudinal ends of the flexible sheet 42 extends over a surface of the elastic member 66 and a part of the end seal 34.
By this, the gap between the flexible sheet 42 and the end seal 34 is sealed effectively.
4. A method according to paragraph 2 or 3, further comprising a first and second side seal mounting step of mounting, after the flexible sheet mounting step, a first side seal 64 continuously on a longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 mounted on the toner developing container 12 and the toner developing container 12, and a second side seal 64 continuously on the other longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 and the toner developing container 12.
By this, at a longitudinal extension of a portion of the seal 42 at which it is stuck on the toner developing container 12, the bent portion of the seal 68 is backed up, so that the toner leakage is effectively prevented.
5. A remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge B comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge B which comprises a toner developing container 12, a cleaning container 13 and pins for coupling the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container 13 at opposite longitudinal ends of the process cartridge B;
the toner developing container 12 including a toner accommodating portion 10a, a toner supply opening 12a1, a developing roller 10d and a developing blade 10e; 
the cleaning container 13 including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7;
(b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge B into the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge B;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting the developing roller 10d from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting the developing blade 10e from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member 66 longitudinally inside of an end seal 34 provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller 10d, at a position laterally outside of the end seal 34;
(f) a flexible sheet mounting step of mounting a flexible sheet 42 to a or the toner developing container 12 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 10d when the developing roller 10d is mounted to the toner developing container 12;
(g) a first and second side seal mounting step of mounting a first side seal 64 continuously on a longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 mounted on the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42 and the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42, and a second side seal 64 continuously on the other longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 and the toner developing container 12 having flexible sheet 42;
(h) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or the developing blade 10e on the toner developer container having the flexible sheet 42;
(i) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or the developing roller 10d on the toner developer container having the flexible sheet 42;
(j) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or the toner accommodating portion 10a of the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42; and
(k) a container coupling step of coupling the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42 with a or the cleaning container 13 by engaging a or the pin 41 into them.
By this, the toner leakage is prevented even without a seal for the toner supply opening 12a1.
6. A method according to paragraph 1 or 5, wherein said the elastic member 66 is mounted on a side of the end seal 34.
By this, not only the toner leakage through between the seal 42 and the toner developing container 12 at the longitudinal end of the seal 42 but also the toner leakage through between the seal 66 and the end seal 34, are prevented. The contact of the seat 66 to the end seal 34 is particularly preferable from the standpoint of preventing the leakage of the toner moved along the developing roller 10d. 
7. A method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 6, wherein the seal is made of a plastically deformable material.
By this, the sealing property of the elastic member 66 is good.
8. A method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 7, wherein the toner refilling step is carried out through a toner filling opening after the elastic member mounting step, the developing blade mounting step and the developing roller mounting step.
By this, the toner filling equipment for producing new cartridges can be used for refilling the toner.
9. A method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 8, wherein in the developing blade mounting step, a new developing blade 10e or a used developing blade 10e is mounted.
10. A method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 9, wherein in the developing roller step, a new or used developing roller 10d is mounted.
11. A method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 10, wherein prior to the container coupling process, the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 and the cleaning blade are dismounted from the cleaner container, and toner which has been removed from the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 and accommodated in the cleaner container, is removed.
12. A method according to paragraph 11, wherein after the toner is removed, a new or used electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 and a new or used cleaning blade are mounted.
13. A method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 12, wherein a toner supply opening 12a1 supplies the toner accommodated in the toner accommodating portion 10a to the developing roller 10d, wherein the remanufacturing method is implemented by pulling out a toner seal for sealing the toner supply opening 12a1 provided to supply the toner accommodated in the toner accommodating portion 10a to the developing roller 10d. 
14. A remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge B comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge B which comprises a toner developing container 12, a cleaning container 13 and pins for coupling the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container 13 at opposite longitudinal ends of the process cartridge B;
the toner developing container 12 including a toner accommodating portion 10a, a toner supply opening 12a1, a developing roller 10d and a developing blade 10e; 
the cleaning container 13 including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7;
(b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge B into the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge B;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting the developing roller 10d from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting the developing blade 10e from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member 66 longitudinally inside of an end seal 34 provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller 10d, at a position laterally outside of the end seal 34;
(f) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or the developing blade 10e on a or the toner developer container;
(g) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or the developing roller 10d on the toner developer container having the developing blade 10e; 
(h) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or the toner accommodating portion 10a of the toner developing container 12 having the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d, through the toner supply opening 12a of the toner developing container 12 having the seal; and
(i) a container coupling step of coupling the toner developing container 12 having the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d with a or the cleaning container 13 by engaging a or the pin 41 into them.
15. A method according to paragraph 14, further comprising a flexible sheet mounting step of mounting, after the cut-away portion sealing step and before the toner refilling step, a flexible sheet 42 to the toner developing container 12 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 10d when the developing roller 10d is mounted to the toner developing container 12.
16. A method according to paragraph 15, wherein in the flexible sheet mounting step, each of longitudinal ends of the flexible sheet 42 extends over a surface of the elastic member 66 and a part of the end seal 34.
17. A method according to paragraph 15 or 16, further comprising a first and second side seal mounting step of mounting, after the flexible sheet mounting step, a first side seal 64 continuously on a longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 mounted on the toner developing container 12 and the toner developing container 12, and a second side seal 64 continuously on the other longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 and the toner developing container 12.
18. A remanufacturing method of remanufacting a process cartridge B comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge B which comprises a toner developing container 12, a cleaning container 13 and pins for coupling the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container 13 at opposite longitudinal ends of the process cartridge B;
the toner developing container 12 including a toner accommodating portion 10a, a toner supply opening 12a1, a developing roller 10d and a developing blade 10e; 
the cleaning container 13 including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7;
(b) a container separating step of separating the process cartridge B into the toner developing container 12 and the cleaning container by disengaging the pins from the process cartridge B;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting the developing roller 10d from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting the developing blade 10e from the toner developing container 12 separated by the container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member 66 longitudinally inside of an end seal 34 provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or the developing roller 10d, at a position laterally outside of the end seal 34;
(f) a flexible sheet mounting step of mounting a flexible sheet 42 to a or the toner developing container 12 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the developing roller 10d when the developing roller 10d is mounted to the toner developing container 12;
(g) a first and second side seal mounting step of mounting a first side seal 64 continuously on a longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 mounted on the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42 and the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42, and a second side seal 64 continuously on the other longitudinal end of the flexible sheet 42 and the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42;
(h) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or the developing blade 10e on the toner developer container having the flexible sheet 42;
(i) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or the developing roller 10d on the toner developer container having the flexible sheet 42;
(j) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or the toner accommodating portion 10a of the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42, the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d, through the toner supply opening 12a1 of the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42; and
(k) a container coupling step of coupling the toner developing container 12 having the flexible sheet 42, the developing blade 10e and the developing roller 10d with a or the cleaning container 13 by engaging a or the pin 41 into them.
19. A method according to paragraph 14 or 18, wherein the elastic member 66 is mounted on a side of the end seal 34.
20. A method according to any one of paragraphs 14 to 19, wherein the seal is made of a plastically deformable material.
21. A method according to any one of paragraphs 14 to 20, wherein in the developing blade mounting step, a new developing blade 10e or a used developing blade 10e is mounted.
22. A method according to any one of paragraphs 14 to 21, wherein in the developing roller step, a new or used developing roller 10d is mounted.
23. A method according to any one of paragraphs 14 to 22, wherein prior to the container coupling process, the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 and the cleaning blade are dismounted from the cleaner container, and toner which has been removed from the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 and accommodated in the cleaner container, is removed.
24. A method according to paragraph 23, wherein after the toner is removed, a new or used electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 and a new or used cleaning blade are mounted.
25. A method according to any one of paragraphs 14 to 24, wherein a toner supply opening 12a1 supplies the toner accommodated in the toner accommodating portion 10a to the developing roller 10d, wherein the remanufacturing method is implemented by pulling out a toner seal for sealing the toner supply opening 12a1 provided to supply the toner accommodated in the toner accommodating portion 10a to the developing roller 10d. 
26. A method according to any one of paragraphs 1, 5, 14 and 18, wherein the process cartridge B comprises a gear fixed co-axially with the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7 and a gear fixed co-axially with the developing roller 10d, which gears are in meshing engagement, and wherein after the container coupling process, the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container are rotated about the pin 41 to disengage the gears from each other or to make a back clearance of the meshing engagement larger than that during image forming operation, and the disengagement or larger back clearance is maintained.
27. A method according to paragraph 26, wherein the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container are rotated toward each other about the pin 41 at a portion across the pin 41 from the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 7, and a tape is stuck on the toner developing container 12 and the cleaner container to maintain the disengagement or the larger back clearance.
According to the present invention, an easy remanufacturing method for process cartridges, and an easy remanufacturing method for process cartridges with which the tone leakage can be effectively prevented.
While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as may come within the purpose of the improvements or the scope of the following claims.

## Claims

1. A remanufacturing method of remanufacturing a process cartridge comprising:
(a) a step of preparing a used process cartridge which comprises a toner developing container, a cleaning container and pins for coupling said toner developing container and said cleaning container at opposite longitudinal ends of said process cartridge;
said toner developing container including a toner accommodating portion, a toner supply opening, a developing roller and a developing blade;
said cleaning container including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum;
(b) a container separating step of separating said process cartridge into said toner developing container and said cleaning container by disengaging said pins from said process cartridge;
(c) a developing roller dismounting step of dismounting said developing roller from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(d) a developing blade dismounting step of dismounting said developing blade from said toner developing container separated by said container separating step;
(e) an elastic member mounting step of mounting an elastic member to a longitudinally inside of an end seal, the end seal being provided adjacent each of opposite longitudinal ends of a or said developing roller, at a position opposite from said toner accommodating portion with respect to said developing roller;
(f) a flexible sheet mounting step of mounting a flexible sheet to a or said toner developing container so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of said developing roller when said developing roller is mounted to said toner developing container;
(g) first and second side seal mounting step of mounting a first side seal continuously on a longitudinal end of said flexible sheet mounted on said toner developing container having the flexible sheet and on said toner developing container having the flexible sheet, and a second side seal continuously mounted on the other longitudinal end of said flexible sheet and on said toner developing container having flexible sheet;
(h) a developing blade mounting step of mounting a or said developing blade on said toner developer container having the flexible sheet;
(i) a developing roller mounting step of mounting a or said developing roller on said toner developer container having the flexible sheet;
(j) a toner refilling step of refilling the toner into a or said toner accommodating portion of said toner developing container having said flexible sheet; and
(k) a container coupling step of coupling said toner developing container having said flexible sheet with a or said cleaning container by engaging a or said pin into them.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said elastic member is mounted on a lateral side of said end seal.

3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said seal is made of a plastically deformable material.

4. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said toner refilling step is carried out through a toner filling opening after said elastic member mounting step, said developing blade mounting step and said developing roller mounting step.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein in said developing blade mounting step, a new developing blade or a used developing blade is mounted.

6. A method according to claim 4, wherein in said developing roller step, a new developing roller or used a developing roller is mounted.

7. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein prior to said container coupling step, said electrophotographic photosensitive drum and said cleaning blade are dismounted from said cleaning container, and toner which has been removed from said electrophotographic photosensitive drum and accommodated in said cleaning container, is removed.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein after the toner is removed, a new or used electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a new or used cleaning blade are mounted.

9. A method according to claim 4, wherein said remanufacturing method is implemented with a toner seal, for sealing a toner supply opening provided to supply the toner accommodated in said toner accommodating portion to said developing roller, having been pulled out.