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# Nonresidential Fire Estimate Summaries

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## Main content

##### In this section

                - Reports
                - Death & Injury Risk
                - Residential Fires
                - Nonresidential Fires                   - Causes
                  - Dollar loss
                  - Cooking
                  - Electrical Malfunction
                  - Exposure
                  - Intentional
                  - Other Equipment
                  - Unintentional / Careless
                - Outside & Vehicle Fires
                - Firefighter Fatalities
                - Fire Department Registry
                - State Statistics
                - Data Sets

## Nonresidential building fire trends (2012‑2021)

The 2021 national estimates for nonresidential building fires and losses show that there were:
              - 116,500 fires.
              - 115 deaths.
              - 1,025 injuries.
              - $3,697,200,000 in dollar loss.

Overall trends for nonresidential building fires and losses for the 10-year period of 2012 to 2021 show the following:
              -  A 20% increase in fires.
              -  A 70% increase in deaths.  In 2016, in Oakland, California, a fire at a former warehouse that had been converted to mixed-use properties with an assembly area contributed to the peak in fire deaths; 35 fire deaths were reported to the NFIRS as a result of this incident. Excluding these 35 deaths from the 10-year trend analysis results in an overall 79% increase in nonresidential building fire deaths. In 2021, 5 reported multifatality fire incidents may have contributed to the increase in the estimate of fire deaths.
              -  A 31% decrease in injuries.
              -  An 21% increase in dollar loss.  This overall constant dollar-loss trend takes inflation into account by adjusting each year's dollar loss to its equivalent 2021 value.

## Fires, deaths, injuries and dollar loss

          - Fires
          - Deaths
          - Injuries
          - $ Loss

### Nonresidential building fires

                - View data in a table
                -  Download chart

### Nonresidential building fire deaths

                - View data in a table
                -  Download chart

### Nonresidential building fire injuries

                - View data in a table
                -  Download chart

### Nonresidential building fire dollar loss

                - View data in a table
                -  Download chart

Fire estimate summaries present basic data on the size and status of the fire problem in the U.S. as depicted through data reported to the U.S. Fire Administration's (USFA's) National Fire Incident Reporting System from incidents reported by local response agencies. Each Fire Estimate Summary addresses the size of the specific fire or fire-related issue and highlights important trends in the data.

Fire estimate summaries are based on the USFA's National Estimates Methodology for Building Fires and Losses PDF. The USFA is committed to providing the best and most current information on the U.S. fire problem and continually examines data received from participating fire departments and the analytical methods used to fulfill this goal. Because of this commitment, data collection strategies and methodological changes are possible and do occur. Previous estimates on specific issues (or similar issues) may have used different methodologies or data definitions and, therefore, may not be directly comparable to current estimates.

Page last reviewed: April 28, 2023

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