# Immigration Benefits in EOIR Removal Proceedings

**Alert:** USCIS Announces Updates to the Post-Order Instructions for Individuals Granted Relief or Protection from Removal by Immigration Court

We are updating the instructions for people who were granted relief or protection from removal by an immigration judge or by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). In most cases, we will create and mail your Permanent Residence Card (also known as a Green Card) or documentation of asylum to you after the decision by an immigration judge or the BIA granting you lawful permanent resident status or asylum becomes final. We typically can provide this documentation without any additional action on your part, such as the need to appear in-person at a field office. Please wait at least 45 days after your order from the immigration judge or BIA becomes final before you contact the USCIS Contact Center, which should give us enough time to process and mail your documentation to the address you provided to the court. If you have moved since a final decision was made by an immigration judge or the BIA on your case, please refer to the detailed information about how to change an address on the How to Change Your Address page. 

For more information, please see Notice to Individuals Granted Immigration Benefits by Immigration Judge or Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). 

The information on this page applies only to individuals who are requesting, or who have been granted, relief or protection from removal while they are in proceedings in an immigration court or before the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). Immigration courts and the BIA are part of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) in the U.S. Department of Justice.

Certain people in proceedings before an immigration court can apply for relief from removal, such as adjustment of status to that of a lawful permanent resident, cancellation of removal, and certain waivers of inadmissibility. Other people may also may seek protection from removal, such as asylum or withholding of removal.

If you are filing an application for relief or protection from removal before an immigration court, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) government’s attorney should provide you with Instructions for Submitting Certain Applications in Immigration Court and For Providing Biometric and Biographic Information to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services  (PDF, 279.49 KB)(Pre-Order Instructions). You must follow these instructions carefully  to have your application adjudicated in immigration court.

Before the EOIR can grant relief or protection from removal, USCIS must complete identity, security, and background checks, as described in the joint Fact Sheet on Immigration Benefits in EOIR Proceedings (PDF, 45.22 KB) (PDF, 45.22 KB). If you are scheduled for an appointment at a USCIS application support center, you must carefully follow the instructions on the appointment notice for completing all necessary biometrics collection requirements.

**Immigration Benefit Granted by EOIR**

If the immigration judge grants your application for relief or protection from removal, you should receive Post-Order Instructions for Individuals Granted Relief or Protection from Removal by Immigration Court  (PDF, 235.78 KB) (PDF, 237.2 KB) at the end of the removal proceedings. These instructions describe the steps you should follow to obtain documentation of your immigration status and employment authorization. If the BIA grants you relief or protection from removal, your BIA decision should contain similar instructions for obtaining your documentation. For more information, please see Questions and Answers on Implementation of EOIR Background Check Regulation for Aliens Seeking Relief or Protection from Removal  (PDF, 64.73 KB) (PDF, 64.73 KB).

If you have been granted lawful permanent resident status during proceedings before an immigration judge or the BIA and that decision is administratively final, you will receive a Permanent Resident Card (also known as a Green Card). If you have been granted asylum and that decision is administratevily final, you will receive a Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record with an asylum stamp. If 45 days have passed since the decision granting you relief or protection from removal became administratively final andyou have not yet received documentation of your status, please call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) to request that documentation. You must tell us:
                - Your full name;
                - Your A-Number;
                - Your date of birth;
                - Your address;
                - The date of your order from the immigration judge or the BIA;
                - The specific immigration benefit you received (for example, adjustment of status, cancellation of removal, or asylum); and
                - Whether your order is final.

Without this information, we may not be able to respond fully to your inquiry. We will review your request and will either mail your documents or schedule you for an in-person appointment at your local field office, if necessary. 

**Actions After EOIR Terminates Removal Proceedings for USCIS to Adjudicate Adjustment of Status Application**

If EOIR ended your removal proceedings so that USCIS can adjudicate your Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, the assigned ICE attorney should forward your A-File to the appropriate USCIS office to adjudicate of your adjustment application. You may also call the USCIS Contact Center to request that we:
                - Reopen a Form I-485 you previously filed with us and that we administratively closed due to lack of jurisdiction; and
                - Transfer to USCIS a Form I-485 you initially filed with EOIR so that we can adjudicate your application. If you followed the pre-order instructions noted above and filed Form I-485 with EOIR, you should not “refile" Form I-485 with the USCIS Lockbox.

When we receive your request, our Contact Center staff will verify that removal proceedings are terminated and then will send your request to the USCIS field office that has jurisdiction over your case. We may also send you a Request for Evidence to obtain a copy of your Form I-485 and other supporting documents if these documents are not in your A-File. 

**Change of Address following EOIR Action**

If you have moved since a final decision was made by an immigration judge or the BIA on your case, please refer to the detailed information about How to Change Your Address with USCIS. 

04/08/2024

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