Instructions for Application for Naturalization 

Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

USCIS

 Form N-400

OMB No. 1615-0052

Expires 02/28/2027

Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 1 of 29

Table of Contents

Form N-400 Instructions Page

What Is the Purpose of Form N-400? ____________________________________________________________ 2

List of General Eligibility Requirements _________________________________________________________ 2

Early Filing _________________________________________________________________________________ 3

General Instructions for Filing Form N-400 ______________________________________________________ 3

Disability Accommodations/Modifications________________________________________________________ 5

How to Complete Form N-400__________________________________________________________________ 5

Specific Instructions by Item Number ___________________________________________________________ 6

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility _____________________________________________________ 6

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying fornaturalization) ________________________________ 6

Lawful Admission for Permanent Residence ______________________________________________________ 7

Time as a Lawful Permanent Resident___________________________________________________________ 7

Conditional Permanent Residents ______________________________________________________________ 8

Naturalization Testing and Exceptions___________________________________________________________ 8

Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated epresentative ____________________________________________ 9

Part 3. Biographic Information ______________________________________________________________ 9

Categories and Definitions for Ethnicity and Race _________________________________________________ 10

Part 4. Information About Your Residence _____________________________________________________ 10

Physical Address ___________________________________________________________________________ 11

Mailing Address ____________________________________________________________________________ 11

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History ________________________________________________ 11

Eligibility and Evidence for the Spouse of a Member of the U.S. Armed Forces __________________________ 11

Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen ___________________________________________________ 12

Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)_ 13

Eligibility for the Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States _________ 14

Part 6. Information About Your Children ______________________________________________________ 15

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended ____________________________ 15

Part 8. Time Outside the United States ________________________________________________________ 15

Continuous Residence and Physical Presence Requirements _________________________________________ 16

Preserving Residence Through Form N-470 ______________________________________________________ 18
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 2 of 29

3-Month Residency in a USCIS District or U.S. State _______________________________________________ 18

Residence of Students________________________________________________________________________ 18

Physical Presence___________________________________________________________________________ 18

Part 9. Additional Information About You _____________________________________________________ 20

Good Moral Character ______________________________________________________________________ 20

Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces _____________________ 23

Oath of Allegiance __________________________________________________________________________ 26

Part 10. Request for a Fee Reduction ___________________________________________________________ 25

Part 11. Applicant’s Contact Information, Certification, and Signature _____________________________ 26

Part 12. Interpreter’s Contact Information, Certification, and Signature ____________________________ 26

Part 13. Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of Person Preparing this Application, if Other Than 

 The Applicant _______________________________________________________________________ 27

Part 14. Additional Information ______________________________________________________________ 27

Part 15. Signature at Interview_______________________________________________________________ 27

Part 16. Oath of Allegiance __________________________________________________________________ 27

Re-filing Form N-400 _________________________________________________________________________ 27

Where to File?_______________________________________________________________________________ 27

Address Change _____________________________________________________________________________ 28

Processing Information _______________________________________________________________________ 28

USCIS Forms and Information_________________________________________________________________ 29

Penalties____________________________________________________________________________________ 28

USCIS Compliance Review and Monitoring ______________________________________________________ 29

DHS Privacy Notice __________________________________________________________________________ 29

Paperwork Reduction Act _____________________________________________________________________ 30

What Is the Purpose of Form N-400?

Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is an application to become a naturalized U.S. citizen.

List of General Eligibility Requirements

In general, you may apply for naturalization when you meet all the requirements to become a U.S. citizen. The following 

general eligibility requirements apply to most naturalization applicants (for more information about each of these 

requirements and exceptions, see the Specific Instructions by Item Number below):

1. You are at least 18 years of age when you file;

2. You have been a lawful permanent resident of the United States for at least 5 years;

3. You have demonstrated continuous residence in the United States for at least 5 years;
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4. You have lived in the U.S. state or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) district where you claim 

residence for at least 3 months before filing;

5. You have demonstrated physical presence in the United States for at least 30 months (913 days);

6. You demonstrate good moral character;

7. You demonstrate an attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution;

8. You demonstrate a basic knowledge of U.S. history and government (also known as “civics”) as well as an ability to 

read, write, speak, and understand basic English; and

9. You are willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States, and you are well disposed to the good order and 

happiness of the United States.

Also see the Naturalization Eligibility Tool, available at 

https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship-resource-center/learn-about-citizenship/naturalization-eligibility.

Early Filing

If you are applying based on lawful permanent residence for 5 years, you may generally file your application up to 90 days 

before meeting the required 5-year period of continuous residence as a lawful permanent resident. If you are applying 

based on your marriage to a U.S. citizen, you may generally file up to 90 days before meeting the required 3-year period 

of continuous residence as a lawful permanent resident.

However, applicants filing up to 90 days before meeting the continuous residence requirement must still meet all other 

requirements for naturalization at the time of filing Form N-400. If these requirements are not met at the 90-day period, 

the applicant must wait to file until the requirement is met, otherwise, the application will be rejected or denied. For 

example:

1. If you are applying under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(a) as the spouse of a U.S. citizen, 

you must have been married to a U.S. citizen for at least 3 years at the time you file Form N-400. See the Eligibility 

Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen section in the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 5., Item Numbers 

5.a. - 5.b. section of these Instructions for information on applying as the spouse of a U.S. citizen; or

2. If you request an exception to the English testing requirements, you must meet the requirements for the exception 

(age and years as a lawful permanent resident) when you file Form N-400. See the Naturalization Testing and 

Exceptions section in the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 2., Item Number 11. of these Instructions for 

more information about exceptions to the English testing requirements.

You can use the USCIS Early Filing Calculator to ensure that you file your Form N-400 no earlier than 90 days before you 

complete the required period. Visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/early-filing-calculator. We will reject your 

application if you submit it too early.

General Instructions for Filing Form N-400

We provide free forms through the USCIS website. To view, print, or complete our forms, you should use the latest 

version of Adobe Reader, which you can download for free at http://get.adobe.com/reader/. 

You can find additional helpful resources and free study materials for the English and civics requirements at 

www.uscis.gov/citizenship.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 4 of 29

Signature. You (or your signing authority) must properly complete your application. USCIS will not accept a stamped 

or typewritten name in place of any signature on this application. If you are under 14 years of age, your parent or legal 

guardian may sign the application on your behalf. A legal guardian, surrogate, or designated representative may sign for a 

person who is unable to understand or communicate an understanding of the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or 

developmental disability or mental impairment. If your application is not signed, or if the signature is not valid, we will 

reject your application. See 8 CFR 103.2(a)(7)(ii)(A). If USCIS accepts a request for adjudication and determines that it 

has a deficient signature, USCIS will deny the request.

Validity of Signatures. USCIS will consider a photocopied, faxed, or scanned copy of an original, handwritten signature 

as valid for filing purposes. The photocopy, fax, or scan must be of the original document containing the handwritten ink 

signature. 

Filing Fee. See Form G-1055, available at www.uscis.gov/forms, for specific information about the fees applicable to 

this form.

Evidence. When you file your application, you must submit all evidence and supporting documents at the time of filing; 

however, USCIS may accept evidence you provide at your interview. See each part of the Specific Instructions by Item 

Number for the specific evidence required.

Biometric Services Appointment. USCIS may require you to appear for an interview and provide biometrics 

(fingerprints, photograph, and/or signature) at any time to verify your identity, obtain additional information, and conduct 

background and security checks, including a check of criminal history records maintained by the Federal Bureau of 

Investigation (FBI), before making a decision on your application or petition. If we determine that a biometric services 

appointment is necessary, we will send you an appointment notice with the date, time, and location of your appointment. 

If you are currently overseas, your notice will instruct you to contact a U.S. Embassy, U.S. Consulate, or USCIS office 

outside the United States to set up an appointment.

At your biometrics appointment, you must sign an oath reaffirming that:

1. You provided or authorized all information in the application; 

2. You reviewed and understood all of the information contained in, and submitted with, your application; and

3. All of this information was complete, true, and correct at the time of filing.

If you do not attend your biometric services appointment, we may deny your application.

Photograph Requirements for Applicants Residing Outside the United States

Certain applicants for naturalization may be eligible for naturalization even though they reside outside the United States, 

including current members of the U.S. armed forces, their spouses, former members of the U.S. armed forces who served 

during a designated period of hostilities, and spouses of U.S. citizens working for a qualified employer outside the United 

States. If you are applying from outside the United States because you are in one of those categories, you must submit 

two identical color passport-style photographs of yourself taken recently. 

The photos must have a white to off-white background, be printed on thin paper with a glossy finish, and be unmounted 

and unretouched. The photos must be 2 by 2 inches with a full face, frontal view. Head height should measure 1 to 1 3/8 

inches from the top of your hair to the bottom of your chin, and eye height should measure between 1 1/8 and 1 3/8 inches 

from the top of your eyes to the bottom of the photo. Your head must be bare unless you are wearing headwear required 

by your religious denomination. Using a pencil or felt pen to lightly print your name and A-Number (if any) on the back 

of the photos.
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Copies. You should submit legible photocopies of requested documents unless the Instructions specifically instruct you to 

submit an original document. USCIS may request an original document at any time during our process. If we request an 

original document from you, we will return it to you after USCIS determines it no longer needs the original. 

NOTE: If you submit original documents when they are not required or requested, USCIS may destroy them after we 

receive them.

Translations. If you submit a document with information in a foreign language, you must also submit a full English 

translation. The translator must sign a certification that the English language translation is complete and accurate, and that 

they are competent to translate from the foreign language into English. The certification must also include their signature, 

printed name, the signature date, and their contact information.

USCIS Contact Center. For additional information on the application and Instructions about where to file, change of 

address, and other questions, visit the USCIS Contact Center at www.uscis.gov/contactcenter or call 800-375-5283 (TTY 

800-767-1833). The USCIS Contact Center provides information in English and Spanish. 

Disability Accommodations/Modifications. To request a disability accommodation/modification, follow the instructions 

on your appointment notice or at www.uscis.gov/accommodationsinfo.

How To Complete Form N-400

1. Type or print legibly in black ink.

2. If you need extra space to complete any item within this application, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional 

Information. Type or print your name and A-Number (if any), at the top of each sheet; indicate the Page Number, 

Part Number, and Item Number to which your answer refers; and sign and date each sheet.

3. Answer all questions fully and accurately. If a question does not apply to you (for example, if you have never been 

married and the question asks “Provide the name of your current spouse”), type or print “N/A” unless otherwise 

directed. If your answer to a question that requires a numeric response is zero or none (for example, “How many 

children do you have” or “How many times have you departed the United States”), type or print “None” unless 

otherwise directed.

4. Avoid highlighting, crossing out, or typing or printing outside the area provided for a response. If you must make 

substantial corrections to your Form N-400, USCIS recommends that you start a new Form N-400 rather than using 

correction tape or fluid to correct the information. Our scanners may see through the white correction tape or fluid. 

This may lead to incorrect information being captured in our systems, which may cause processing delays or a 

rejection of your Form N-400.

5. Provide your A-Number (if any), on the top right corner of each page. Your A-Number is located on your Permanent 

Resident Card (Green Card, formerly known as the Alien Registration Card). The A-Number on your card consists 

of a seven- to nine-digit number, depending on when your record was created. If the A-Number on your card has 

fewer than nine digits, place enough zeros before the first number to make a total of nine digits on Form N-400. For 

example, type or print number A1234567 as A001234567 or type or print number A12345678 as A012345678. The 

A-Number may be located on the front or back of your card, depending on when the card was issued.

6. Your application must be properly completed, signed, and filed. You must include all pages when you file Form 

N-400, even if the pages are blank. A photocopy of the original application is acceptable as long as all signatures on 

the application are handwritten. USCIS will not accept a stamped or typewritten name in place of a signature.
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Specific Instructions by Item Number

This application is divided into 16 parts.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility

Item Numbers 1.A. - 1.G. Select the box of naturalization eligibility that applies to you. Select only one box to identify 

your eligibility. If you select more than one box or if you do not select any boxes, your Form N-400 may be delayed or 

rejected.

1.A. General Provision. Select this box if you have been a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States for at 

least 5 years.

1.B. Spouse of U.S. Citizen. Select this box if you seek to naturalize based on your marriage to a U.S. citizen. 

Generally, to qualify for naturalization based on marriage to a U.S. citizen, you must have been a lawful permanent 

resident for at least 3 years. For more information see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 5., Item Numbers 

5.a. - 5.b.

1.C. VAWA. Select this box if you are a person who obtained LPR status as the spouse or child of a U.S. citizen who was 

subjected to battery or extreme cruelty and seek to naturalize under the spousal provision without having to live in marital 

union for at least 3 years. For more information see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 5., Item Numbers 

5.a. - 5.b.

1.D. Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States. Select this box if you seek to 

naturalize based on your U.S. citizen spouse working for a qualified employer outside the United States (INA section 

319(b)). For more information see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 5., Item Number 8.

If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under this option, select the USCIS field office where 

you would like to have your naturalization interview. You can find your USCIS district at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

1.E. Military Service during Period of Hostilities. Select this box if you seek to naturalize based on honorable service 

in active duty or in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of the U.S. armed forces during a designated period 

of hostilities. If you were in the United States or certain other specified areas at the time of enlistment, reenlistment, 

extension of enlistment, or induction, you may apply for naturalization without LPR status. See Eligibility and Evidence 

for Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces in Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9., Item 

Numbers 23. - 29. for more information.

1.F. At Least One Year of Honorable Military Service at Any Time. Select this box if you seek to naturalize based on 

at least 1 year of honorable service in the U.S. armed forces at any time. See Eligibility and Evidence for Current and 

Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces in Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9., Item Numbers 23. - 29. 

for more information.

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

Item Number 1. Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname). Your current legal name is the name on your 

birth certificate unless it changed after birth by a marriage, divorce, or court order.

Required Evidence - Name Change

Provide documentation if your name changed - for example, marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. 

Item Number 2. Other Names You Have Used Since Birth. Provide all other names you have ever used, including 

aliases, maiden name, family name at birth, assumed names, nicknames, and alternate spellings or variations of names. 

Include any names used in previous immigration applications, petitions, or removal proceedings; any names provided 

to immigration officers, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and any 

names used in any Federal, state, or local criminal arrests, citations, or proceedings. Include the first, middle, and last 

name for each additional name used. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. 

Additional Information.
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Item Number 3. Name Change (Optional). A court can allow you to change your name when you naturalize. Any 

name change you request on this application will not be final until you are naturalized by the court. If you want the court 

to change your name at your naturalization ceremony, select “Yes” and provide the requested information to complete this 

section. You do not need to request a name change if your legal name has already changed through marriage, divorce, or 

other court order.

We cannot process name change requests for members of the military, or their spouses, who are seeking naturalization 

outside of the United States.

Item Number 4. USCIS Online Account Number (if any). You will only have a USCIS Online Account Number 

(OAN ) if you previously filed a form that has a receipt number that begins with IOE. If you filed the form online, you 

can find your OAN in your account profile. If you mailed us the form, you can find your OAN at the top of the Account 

Access Notice we sent you. If you do not have a receipt number that begins with IOE, you do not have an OAN. The 

OAN is not the same as an A-Number.

Item Number 5. Gender. Indicate how you identify. Based on your selection, a gender of “M” (male), “F” (female) or 

“X” (another gender identity) will be reflected on your secure documents if your application is approved.

Item Number 6. Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy). In addition to providing your actual date of birth, include any other dates 

of birth you have ever used, including dates used in connection with any legal names or non-legal names in the space 

provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Provide your date of birth in this order: Month, Day, Year. Use eight 

numbers to show your date of birth in the mm/dd/yyyy format. We will reject your Form N-400 if you do not provide 

your date of birth.

Item Number 7. Date You Became a Lawful Permanent Resident. If you are a lawful permanent resident, provide the 

official date when your permanent residence began, as shown on your Permanent Resident Card (Green Card, formerly 

known as the Alien Registration Card). Provide the date in this order: Month, Day, Year. Use eight numbers to show 

the date you became a lawful permanent resident in the mm/dd/yyyy format. We may reject your application if you are a 

lawful permanent resident and do not provide the date you became a lawful permanent resident.

We need both your A-Number (USCIS Number) and your permanent resident date (if applicable) to process your 

application. Where applicable, if you do not have this information, you should contact the USCIS Contact Center at 

www.uscis.gov/contactcenter to obtain this information before you file your Form N-400.

Lawful Admission for Permanent Residence

In general, you must show that you have been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence in 

accordance with all applicable provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) in effect at the time of your 

admission or adjustment. This requirement applies to your initial admission as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) or 

adjustment to LPR status, as well as all subsequent reentries into the United States.

In addition, you must show that you have not abandoned your LPR status. If you leave the United States and demonstrate 

you no longer intend to reside in the United States, that is abandoning LPR status.

Time as a Lawful Permanent Resident 

In general, you must be a lawful permanent resident for 5 years before applying for naturalization unless you are:

• A U.S. noncitizen national (person born in American Samoa or Swains Island) (not required to be a lawful permanent 

resident); 

• Applying for naturalization based on service in the U.S. armed forces (see the Specific Instructions by Item 

Number, Part 9., Item Numbers 23. - 29. in these Instructions for more information); 
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• Applying for naturalization based on being a spouse of a U.S. citizen (see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, 

Part 5., Item Numbers 5.a. - 5.b. in these Instructions for more information), including the spouse of a U.S. citizen 

in qualified employment outside the United States (see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 5., Item 

Number 8. in these Instructions for more information); or

• Applying for naturalization under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) based on being a spouse or child of a 

U.S. citizen who battered you or subjected you to extreme cruelty (see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, 

Part 5., Item Numbers 5.a. - 5.b. in these Instructions for more information).

Conditional Permanent Residents

If you are a conditional permanent resident, you must file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, 

or Form I-829, Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status, within 90 days before your 

conditional permanent resident status expires, unless you can establish good cause and extenuating circumstances for 

failing to file Form I-751 or Form I-829 during that time period. In most cases, you must have an approved Form I-751 or 

Form I-829 before we can approve your application for naturalization.

Military members applying under INA section 329 and certain spouses of U.S. citizens employed outside the United 

States by qualified organizations under INA section 319(b) do not need an approved Form I-751 or Form I-829. 

Item Number 8. Country of Birth. Type or print the name of the country in which you were born. Use the name of the 

country at the time of your birth, even if the name of the country has changed.

Item Number 9. Country of Citizenship or Nationality. Type or print the current name of the country of which you are 

currently a citizen or national. If the country’s name has changed, type or print the current name of the country. If you are 

stateless, type or print the name of the country, as it currently exists, where you were last a citizen or national. If you are a 

citizen or national of more than one country, type or print the name of the foreign country that issued your last passport in 

this Item Number. Provide information about additional countries of citizenship or nationality using Part 14. Additional 

Information.

Item Number 11. Disability Exceptions to Testing. Select “Yes” if you are requesting an exception to the English 

language test or civics test or both based on a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you 

from complying with the English language or civics requirements for naturalization.

Naturalization Testing and Exceptions

Almost all applicants for naturalization must take a naturalization test to demonstrate that they are able to read, write, 

speak, and understand English, and that they have a basic knowledge of civics (U.S. history and government). You do not 

have to take the English reading, writing, speaking, and understanding test, and you can take the civics test in a language 

of your choice if at the time you file your application: 

• You are 50 years of age or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years; or

• You are age 55 years of age or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 15 years. 

If you are 65 years of age or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may take a 

simplified version of the civics test. For additional information about the test, please visit www.uscis.gov/citizenship.

You may be eligible for an exception to the English language test or civics test or both if you have a physical or 

developmental disability or mental impairment that has lasted, or is expected to last, 12 months or more. If you are 

requesting a medical exception to the English language and civics tests, answer “Yes” to Part 2., Item Number 11. 

in Form N-400 and submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions (available at 

www.uscis.gov/N-648) with your Form N-400.
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If you need an interpreter and you qualify for an exception to the English part of the test, you must bring an interpreter 

to the interview. For additional information on who may qualify as an interpreter, see Policy Manual Volume 12, 

Citizenship and Naturalization, Part B, Naturalization Examination, Chapter 3, Naturalization Interview (available at 

www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-12-part-b-chapter-3).

Required Evidence - Disability Exceptions

If you answer “Yes” to Part 2., Item Number 11., you must provide a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification 

for Disability Exceptions (available at www.uscis.gov/N-648) when you file your Form N-400. Submitting Form 

N-648 does not guarantee we will exempt you from the testing requirements.

Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative

If you cannot undergo any part of the naturalization process because of a physical or developmental disability or 

mental impairment, you may have a legal guardian, a surrogate, or an eligible designated representative complete the 

naturalization process for you.

Required Evidence - Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative

1. Provide a court order authorizing the legal guardian or surrogate to exercise authority over the applicant’s 

affairs. In the absence of a court ordered legal guardian or surrogate, an authorized designated representative 

who is the primary custodial caregiver and who takes responsibility for the applicant can serve as the designated 

representative. The family member must provide documentation to establish a familial relationship between the 

applicant and the designated representative, as well as proof that the designated representative is the primary 

custodial caregiver and takes responsibility for the applicant.

2. If unable to take the Oath, you may provide a completed and signed Form N-648, Medical Certification for 

Disability Exceptions. Alternatively, you may provide a written evaluation by an authorized medical professional.

Item Numbers 12.a. - 12.c. Social Security Update. If you want the Social Security Administration (SSA) to issue 

you an original Social Security card or issue a replacement Social Security card and update your immigration status, then 

answer “Yes” to both Item Numbers 12.a. and 12.c., which gives your consent for USCIS to provide your information to 

the SSA. If you want a replacement card, you must enter the SSN from your card in Item Number 12.b. If you provide 

your Consent for Disclosure in Item Number 12.c., then if USCIS approves your application and you take the Oath of 

Allegiance, we will provide information from your application and USCIS systems, including your immigration status, to 

the SSA. The SSA may assign you an SSN and issue you an original or replacement Social Security card. The SSA will 

also update your immigration status to that of U.S. citizen after you take the Oath of Allegiance. 

If you request a name change as part of Form N-400, USCIS will send your updated name to the SSA. 

You are not required to request a Social Security card using this application. However, you must have a Social Security 

Number (SSN) properly assigned in your name to work in the United States.

If your employer uses E-Verify to confirm new employees’ eligibility to legally work in the United States, the information 

you provide on Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, will be compared to data in SSA and Department of 

Homeland Security (DHS) databases. Employees must have an SSN in order for E-Verify to confirm their eligibility to 

legally work in the United States. For information about privacy, see the Social Security Administration Privacy Act 

Statement in the DHS Privacy Notice section of the Instructions.

Part 3. Biographic Information

Provide the biographic information requested in Item Numbers 1. - 6. of this part. Providing this information as part of 

your application may reduce the time you spend at your USCIS ASC appointment as described in the Biometric Services 

Appointment section of the General Instructions for Filing Form N-400.

Item Numbers 1. - 2. Ethnicity and Race. Select the boxes that best describe your ethnicity and race.
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Categories and Definitions for Ethnicity and Race

1. Hispanic or Latino. A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture 

or origin, regardless of race. (NOTE: This category is only included under Ethnicity in Part 3., Item Number 1.)

2. American Indian or Alaska Native. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South 

America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.

3. Asian. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian 

subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine 

Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.

4. Black or African American. A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.

5. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, 

Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.

6. White. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.

Item Number 3. Height. Select the values that best match your height in feet and inches. For example, if you are five 

feet and nine inches, select “5” for feet and “09” for inches. Do not enter your height in meters or centimeters. 

Item Number 4. Weight. Enter your weight in pounds. If you do not know your weight or need to enter a weight under 

30 pounds or over 699 pounds, enter “000.” Do not enter your weight in kilograms.

Item Number 5. Eye Color. Select the box that best describes the color of your eyes.

Item Number 6. Hair Color. Select the box that best describes the color of your hair.

Part 4. Information About Your Residence

Based in part on the information you provide in this Part 4. Information About Your Residence, Part 7. Information 

About Your Employment and Schools You Attended, and Part 8. Time Outside the United States of Form N-400, 

USCIS will determine whether you meet the requirements for continuous residence, physical presence, and 3-month 

residency in a USCIS district or U.S. state.

In Part 4., list every location where you have lived during the last 5 years if you are filing based on general provision, 

under Item Number 1.A. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility. 

• If you are filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen, under Item Number 1.B. in Part 1. Information About Your 

Eligibility, list every location where you have lived during the last 3 years. 

• If you are filing as the spouse, former spouse, or child of a U.S. citizen under the Violence Against Women Act 

(VAWA), under Item Number 1.C. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility, list every location where you 

have lived during the last 3 years.

• If you are filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen in qualified employment outside the United States, under Item 

Number 1.D. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility, you do not have to list every location where you have 

lived, only the current location. 

• If you are filing based on military service during a period of hostilities, under Item Number 1.E. in Part 1.

Information About Your Eligibility, you do not have to list every location where you have lived, only the current 

location. 

• If you are filing based on at least one year of honorable military service at any time, under Item Number 1.F. in Part 

1. Information About Your Eligibility, list every location where you have lived during the last 5 years.

• If you are filing based on another reason for filing not listed above, under Item Number 1.G. in Part 1. Information 

About Your Eligibility, list every location where you have lived during the last 5 years.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 11 of 29

Item Number 1. Physical Addresses

You must provide a physical address so that USCIS can schedule your biometric and interview appointments at the correct 

location. 

If you are currently homeless, you can indicate “homeless” in the Physical Address field; however, you will need to 

provide the city or town, state, ZIP code, and province and country (if you live outside the United States) where you live. 

You can then use Form G-1145, e-Notification of Application/Petition Acceptance, to request notification by text or email 

confirming receipt of your Form N-400.

If you are a victim of domestic violence, you are not required to disclose the confidential address of a shelter or safe 

house. If you are currently residing in a shelter or safe house or have resided in a shelter or safe house for part of the 

reporting period, you may provide just the name of the city and state of residence for the shelter or safe house in Part 4., 

Item Number 1. If we need further clarification, we will ask at the interview.

Item Numbers 2. and 3. Mailing Address 

If your mailing address is not the same as your current physical address or if you did not provide a complete physical 

address, you must provide a current mailing address. We will use your mailing address to mail notices. If you do not 

provide a current, complete, and valid mailing address, we may reject your Form N-400. 

If you are residing in a shelter or safe house at the time of filing this application or you otherwise do not feel safe 

providing your current mailing address, you may provide a “safe address” where you are able to receive mail in Part 4., 

Item Number 3. You may provide a post office box (P.O. Box) or the address of a friend, your attorney, a communitybased organization that is helping you, or any other address where you can safely and timely receive mail. 

If you reside outside of the United States, are applying under INA section 319(b), and you want us to collect your 

biometrics in the United States, you must provide an address in the United States. We will send a letter to your U.S. 

mailing address notifying you when and where to go for your biometric services appointment.

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History

See the Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen section in the Specific Instructions section of these 

Instructions. 

Item Number 1. Current Marital Status. Select the box that best describes your marital status.

Item Number 2. Military Spouses. Select “Yes,” if your spouse is a current member of the U.S. armed forces or “No,” 

if your spouse is not a current member of the U.S. armed forces.

Eligibility and Evidence for the Spouse of a Member of the U.S. Armed Forces

If you are the lawful permanent resident spouse of a member of the U.S. armed forces, you are authorized to accompany 

the member and reside abroad with them under their official orders, and you are residing outside the United States with 

them in marital union, you may be eligible to complete the entire naturalization process outside the United States. Provide 

the following evidence:

1. Documentation you are authorized to accompany the member under their official orders; and

2. Documentation of their military service with the U.S. armed forces.

Item Number 3. Marriages. Your response should include your current marriage, any marriages before or during 

your current marriage, marriages in the United States, marriages in other countries, annulled marriages, civil marriages, 

and customary or religious marriages, whether or not the marriage was registered with a government. If you have been 

married more than once to the same person, count each marriage separately. Type or print the number of times you have 

been married.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 12 of 29

Item Numbers 4.a. - 4.d. Enter the legal name, date of birth, date of marriage of your current spouse, and whether your 

spouse’s physical address is the same as your physical address.

Item Numbers 5.a. - 5.b. Enter when your current spouse became a U.S. citizen.

Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen 

In addition to the general eligibility requirements listed above, you must meet certain requirements if you seek to 

naturalize based on your marriage to a U.S. citizen. If you or your spouse were previously married, you must demonstrate 

that all of your and your spouse’s previous marriages were lawfully terminated. Please see Part 5. Information About 

Your Marital History of Form N-400 for what information we require about your marital history.

Generally, to qualify for naturalization based on marriage to a U.S. citizen, you must meet these requirements at the time 

you file your application:

1. You must be legally married to a U.S. citizen who resides in the United States, and you must remain legally married to 

the U.S. citizen until you take the Oath of Allegiance;

2. You must have been living in marital union with your U.S. citizen spouse for at least 3 years; 

3. Your spouse must have been a U.S. citizen for at least 3 years; and

4. You must have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 3 years (see the Early Filing section of these Instructions 

for additional information).

Required Evidence - Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

Provide a copy of the following if you are applying for naturalization based on your marriage to a U.S. citizen:

1. Evidence that your spouse has been a U.S. citizen for at least 3 years at the time you file your Form N-400. For 

example:

A. Your spouse’s U.S. birth certificate (if your spouse has held U.S. citizenship since birth);

B. Your spouse’s Certificate of Naturalization;

C. Your spouse’s Certificate of Citizenship; 

D. Your spouse’s Form FS-240, Consular Report of Birth Abroad; or

E. The biographical page of your spouse’s U.S. passport;

2. Current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your and 

your spouse’s prior marriages were terminated (if applicable); and

3. Evidence that you and your spouse have lived in marital union for at least 3 years before the time you file your 

Form N-400. Some examples include: 

A. Joint bank or credit card statements; 

B. Leases or mortgages;

C. Birth certificates or adoption decrees (as applicable) for any children born or adopted during the marriage by 

either spouse;

D. Insurance policies; and

E. IRS tax transcripts for you and your spouse for the past 3 years.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 13 of 29

Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)

Any person who obtained LPR status as the spouse or child of a U.S. citizen who subjected the person to battery or 

extreme cruelty may naturalize under the spousal provision without having to live in marital union for at least 3 years. To 

qualify you must: 

1. Have obtained LPR status based on:

• An approved Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (www.uscis.gov/i-360) as the selfpetitioning spouse, intended spouse, or child of an abusive U.S. citizen;

• An approved Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (www.uscis.gov/i-360) as the selfpetitioning spouse, intended spouse, or child of an abusive LPR, if the abusive spouse naturalizes after the petition 

has been approved;

• Special rule cancellation of removal for abused spouses and children in cases where the applicant was the child, 

spouse, or intended spouse of a U.S. citizen, who subjected them to battery or extreme cruelty;

• An approved Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (www.uscis.gov/i-360) as the derivative 

child of a self-petitioning spouse of a U.S. citizen who was battered or subjected to extreme cruelty by a U.S. 

citizen spouse; or

• An approved Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence (www.uscis.gov/i-751), for a conditional permanent 

resident, filed as a waiver of the joint filing requirement, if the marriage was entered into in good faith and the 

spouse, intended spouse, or child was subjected to battery or extreme cruelty by the petitioning citizen spouse or 

parent.

2. Be at least 18 years of age; 

3. Continuously reside in the United States for at least 3 years after obtaining lawful permanent residence; 

4. Be physically present in the United States for at least 18 months during the 3 years immediately before filing your 

application; 

5. Live in the state or USCIS district with jurisdiction over your place of residence for at least 3 months before filing 

your application; and

6. Demonstrate good moral character for at least 3 years before filing your application.

NOTE: Evidence of the spouse's U.S. citizenship, marriage to the U.S. citizen, divorce or separation, or marital union is 

NOT required if you obtained LPR status as the spouse, former spouse, or intended spouse of a U.S. citizen who subjected 

you to battery or extreme cruelty.

Item Number 7. Spouse’s Marriages. Your response should include your spouse’s current marriage, any marriages 

before or during your spouse’s current marriage, marriages in the United States, marriages in other countries, annulled 

marriages, civil marriages, and customary or religious marriages whether or not the marriage was registered with a 

government.

Item Number 8. Current Spouse’s Current Employer or Company. Answer this question only if you are filing as a 

spouse of a U.S. citizen in qualified employment outside the United States.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 14 of 29

Eligibility for the Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States 

In addition to some of the general eligibility requirements listed above, you must meet certain requirements if you seek 

to naturalize based on your U.S. citizen spouse working for a qualified employer outside the United States (INA section 

319(b)).

1. You must be legally married to a U.S. citizen who is working outside the United States for a qualified employer; 

2. Your U.S. citizen spouse’s qualified employment outside the United States must be scheduled to last for at least 1 year 

after the time you file Form N-400; 

3. You must be a lawful permanent resident when you file your application for naturalization;

4. You must declare in good faith an intention to reside in the United States immediately after your spouse’s qualified 

employment outside the United States ends;

5. You must be present in the United States when you take the Oath of Allegiance; and

6. You must establish that you will join your U.S. citizen spouse within 30 to 45 days after you are naturalized.

If you meet these requirements, you are not required to show any prior residence or period of physical presence within 

the United States or any state or USCIS district. You must be present in the United States at the time of your interview 

and naturalization. In Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility of Form N-400, type or print the name of the USCIS 

field office where you would like to have your naturalization interview or select a USCIS field office from the drop-down 

menu. Visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/field-offices to find a USCIS field office.

For a list of qualifying employers, see Item C. in Item Number 3. below. 

Required Evidence - Eligibility for the Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the 

United States

1. Evidence that your spouse is a U.S. citizen at the time you file your Form N-400. For examples, see Required 

Evidence - Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen in the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 

5., Item Numbers 5.a. - 5.b. section of the Instructions. 

2. Current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your and 

your spouse’s prior marriages were terminated (if applicable); and

3. Evidence demonstrating your U.S. citizen spouse’s qualified employment outside the United States. For example:

A. The employer’s name and nature of the employer’s business;

B. The nature of the work the U.S. citizen spouse is performing; and

C. Documentation to establish the employing entity is:

(1) The U.S. Government;

(2) An American institution of research recognized as such by the Attorney General (see www.uscis.gov/air);

(3) A public international organization in which the United States participates by treaty or statute;

(4) An American firm or corporation that is engaged in whole or in part in the development of U.S. foreign 

trade and commerce; or

(5) A religious denomination or an interdenominational mission organization and your spouse is performing 

the ministerial or priestly functions of the religious denomination or is serving as a missionary, brother, 

nun, or sister for the religious denomination or interdenominational mission.

D. In addition, provide the following:

(1) If applicable, your U.S. citizen spouse’s travel orders which include your name;
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 15 of 29

(2) Documentation to establish your spouse’s qualified employment outside the United States is scheduled to 

last for at least 1 year from the date you file Form N-400; and

(3) A typed or printed statement of your intent to reside outside the United States with your spouse and to live 

in the United States immediately after your spouse’s qualified employment outside the United States ends.

Part 6. Information About Your Children

Item Number 1. Indicate your total number of children under 18 years of age. You must indicate ALL children 

under 18 years of age, including: children born in the United States or in other countries; children living with you or 

elsewhere; current stepchildren; legally adopted children; missing children; and children born when you were not married, 

when you were in a civil marriage (whether or not the child’s other parent was your spouse), or when you were in a 

customary or religious marriage (whether or not the child’s other parent was your spouse).

An applicant who willfully failed or refused to support his or her dependents during the statutory period, even if there is 

no court-ordered child support, cannot establish good moral character (GMC) unless the applicant establishes extenuating 

circumstances.

Required Evidence - Child and Spousal Support

Provide evidence that you have complied with any child and spousal support obligations. If you have dependent 

children living apart from you, provide evidence that you support each dependent child and that you have complied 

with any child support obligations. If a court has ordered you to provide financial support for a spouse, former 

spouse, or children, provide the court or government order and evidence that you have complied with the order. For 

example:

1. Cancelled checks or money order receipts;

2. A court or agency document showing child support payments;

3. Evidence of wage garnishments; or

4. A notarized letter from the parent or guardian who cares for your children.

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

In Parts 7. and 8., you will provide more information about your continuous residence and physical presence in the 

United States for the required period. 

In Part 7., list where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years in the table 

provided if you are filing based on general provision, under Item Number 1.A. in Part 1. Information About Your 

Eligibility. 

• If you are filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen, under Item Number 1.B. in Part 1. Information About Your 

Eligibility, list where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 3 years.

• If you are filing as the spouse, former spouse, or child of a U.S. citizen under the Violence Against Women Act 

(VAWA), under Item Number 1.C. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility, list where you have worked or 

attended school full time or part time during the last 3 years.

• If you are filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen in qualified employment outside the United States, under Item 

Number 1.D. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility, list where you have worked or attended school full 

time or part time during the last 3 years. 

• If you are filing based on military service during a period of hostilities, under Item Number 1.E. in Part 1.

Information About Your Eligibility list where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the 

last year. 
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 16 of 29

• If you are filing based on at least one year of honorable military service at any time, under Item Number 1.F. in Part 

1. Information About Your Eligibility, list where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during 

the last 5 years.

• If you are filing based on another reason for filing not listed above, under Item Number 1.G. in Part 1. Information 

About Your Eligibility, list where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years.

Part 8. Time Outside the United States

In Part 8., list all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years if you are filing based on 

general provision, under Item Number 1.A. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility. 

• If you are filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen, under Item Number 1.B. in Part 1. Information About Your 

Eligibility, list all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 3 years. 

• If you are filing as the spouse, former spouse, or child of a U.S. citizen under the Violence Against Women Act 

(VAWA), under Item Number 1.C. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility, list all the trips that you have 

taken outside the United States during the last 3 years. 

• If you are filing as the spouse of a U.S. citizen in qualified employment outside the United States, under Item 

Number 1.D. in Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility, you do not have to list any trips that you have taken 

outside the United States. 

• If you are filing based on military service during a period of hostilities, under Item Number 1.E. in Part 1.

Information About Your Eligibility, you do not have to list any trips that you have taken outside the United States. 

• If you are filing based on at least one year of honorable military service at any time, under Item Number 1.F. in Part 

1. Information About Your Eligibility, list all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 

years.

• If you are filing based on another reason for filing not listed above, under Item Number 1.G. in Part 1. Information 

About Your Eligibility, list all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years.

Continuous Residence

If you are required to demonstrate lawful permanent residence, you must establish that you did not break the continuity of 

your residence in the United States. You can see what information we require about your travel in Part 8. Time Outside 

the United States.

“Continuous residence” means that you have not been outside the United States for a long period of time. Generally:

1. If you are applying based on being a lawful permanent resident, the continuous residence requirement is at least 5 

years; or

2. If you are applying based on being a spouse to a U.S. citizen, or if you are applying based on obtaining status as 

a lawful permanent resident as the spouse or child of a U.S. citizen who battered you or subjected you to extreme 

cruelty (INA section 319(a)), the continuous residence requirement is at least 3 years.

To establish continuous residence in the United States, you must demonstrate that you have maintained your residence in 

the United States for the entire time within the 3- or 5-year period.

The USCIS officer will review your travel history and documents during your naturalization interview to determine if you 

meet this requirement. You will not meet the continuous residence requirement if you left the United States, without our 

approval, for a continuous period of 1 year or more during your required continuous residence period or after you filed 

your Form N-400. (See the Preserving Continuous Residence table and the Preserving Residence Through Form 

N-470 section below.)

If you were absent for more than 6 months but less than 1 year, you must demonstrate that you did not break the continuity 

of your residence in the United States.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 17 of 29

Some factors indicating that you did not break the continuity of your residence are:

1. You did not terminate your employment in the United States or work while outside the United States;

2. Your immediate family remained in the United States during your absence; or

3. You retained full access to your home residence in the United States.

Residence in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands on or after November 28, 2009, is considered 

continuous residence within the United States for naturalization purposes.

Required Evidence - Continuous Residence

If you have taken any trips outside the United States that lasted more than 6 months but less than 1 year, provide 

evidence that you maintained your continuous residence in the United States. For example:

1. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax transcripts listing tax information relevant to your absence for the last 5 years 

(or 3 years if you are applying on the basis of marriage to a U.S. citizen);

2. Rent or mortgage statements, or pay statements;

3. Bank, credit card, or loan statements showing regular transactions;

4. Proof of car registration and insurance;

5. Your passport showing entry and exit stamps; or

6. Any other document that shows that you maintained your residence in the United States.

The Preserving Continuous Residence table below lists some common circumstances under which you may be 

eligible to count time residing outside the U.S. as residence in the United States for naturalization purposes. 

Preserving Continuous Residence

Your Employer or Vocation Continuous Residence Requirement

U.S. Government employee or contractor outside the 

United States.

You may preserve your continuous residence by filing 

Form N-470. 

Employee or contractor of an American institution of 

research.

You may preserve your continuous residence by filing 

Form N-470.

Qualified American firm or corporation. You may preserve your continuous residence by filing 

Form N-470.

Employee of a public international organization of which 

the United States is a member by a treaty or statute and 

by which the applicant was not employed until after 

becoming a lawful permanent resident.

You may preserve your continuous residence by filing 

Form N-470.

Employee of a U.S. nonprofit organization that principally 

promotes the interests of the United States outside the 

United States through the communications media.

You are exempt from the continuous residence 

requirement.

Interpreter, translator, or security-related position 

(executive or manager) employed by or under contract 

with the Chief of Mission (Department of State) or U.S. 

armed forces.

Your entire period outside the United States may count as 

continuous residence in the United States if you engaged 

in qualifying employment for any portion of the period 

outside the United States.

Employed in religious duties outside the United States. The time you resided outside the United States in a 

religious vocation may count as residence in the United 

States if you file Form N-470 at any time before you file 

the N-400, even after you return to the United States.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 18 of 29

NOTE: Approval and use of a Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document for extended absences does not preserve 

continuous residence for naturalization purposes.

Preserving Residence Through Form N-470 

If you were absent for 1 year or more during the period when continuous residence is required while working in qualified 

employment outside the United States, you generally must have an approved Form N-470, Application to Preserve 

Residence for Naturalization Purposes, to preserve your continuous residence. For additional information, see the Form 

N-470 Instructions at www.uscis.gov/N-470.

3-Month Residency in a USCIS District or U.S. State

In general, you must have resided in the same USCIS district or the same U.S. state for at least 3 months before filing 

Form N-400. Please refer to Part 4. Information About Your Residence of Form N-400 for what information we 

require about your address history.

You can find your USCIS district at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

Residence of Students

Lawful permanent resident students who are eligible for naturalization may apply for naturalization either in the USCIS 

district where they go to school or in the USCIS district where their parents live if they are still financially dependent on 

their parents.

Physical Presence

Certain applicants must meet physical presence requirements in the United States. Physical presence refers to the number 

of days you must be physically present in the United States during the period of continuous residence required before you 

file Form N-400.

In general, you must have been physically present in the United States for a period or periods totaling at least half of the 

required continuous residence period. We will count the day that you depart from the United States and the day you return 

as days of physical presence within the United States for naturalization purposes.

The table below lists some common bases of eligibility for naturalization, and if applicable, how long a person eligible 

under those provisions must have been present in the United States. Please refer to Part 8. Time Outside the United 

States of Form N-400 regarding what information we require about your travel history.

Physical Presence Requirements

Basis of Eligibility for Naturalization Physical Presence Requirements

You have been a lawful permanent resident for 5 years 

(general provision). 30 months (913 days) during the past 5 years.

You are the spouse of a U.S. citizen. 18 months (548 days) during the past 3 years. 

You were a member of the U.S. armed forces for at least 

1 year, but did not serve during a designated period of 

hostilities and separated from service more than 6 months 

before applying for naturalization.

NOTE: Time spent outside the United States in the U.S. 

armed forces counts as time spent in the United States.

30 months (913 days) during the past 5 years.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 19 of 29

Basis of Eligibility for Naturalization Physical Presence Requirements

You are a U.S. Government employee or contractor 

outside the United States.

NOTE: You are exempt from this requirement if you 

have an approved Form N-470. You must have had 1 year 

of uninterrupted physical presence before you filed Form 

N-470.

30 months (913 days) during the past 5 years.

You are employed outside the United States in a religious 

vocation.

NOTE: Time outside the U.S. with an approved Form 

N-470 counts as time in the United States. You must have 

1 year of uninterrupted physical presence in the United 

States before you file Form N-400.

30 months (913 days) during the past 5 years.

You are employed by or under contract with the Chief of 

Mission (Department of State) or the U.S. armed forces as 

an interpreter, translator, or in a security-related position 

(executive or manager).

NOTE: Your entire period outside the United States may 

count as physical presence in the United States if you are 

engaged in qualifying employment for any portion of the 

period outside the United States.

30 months (913 days) during the past 5 years.

You are a U.S. national.

NOTE: Time in American Samoa or Swains Island counts 

as time in the United States.

30 months (913 days) during the past 5 years.

There is no physical presence requirement (and no requirement to file Form N-470) if you are applying as:

1. A currently serving member of the U.S. armed forces or a former service member who separated from service within 6 

months of applying for naturalization;

2. A former service member who served in an active-duty status in the U.S. armed forces or as a member of the Selected 

Reserve of the Ready Reserve during a designated period of hostilities;

3. The spouse of a U.S. citizen currently residing outside the United States, if your spouse is employed outside the U.S. 

in a religious vocation or by the U.S. Government, an American institution of research, certain American firms or 

corporations, or certain public international organizations; or

4. An employee of a U.S. nonprofit organization that principally promotes the interests of the United States outside the 

United States through the communications media.

Required Evidence - Tax Transcripts

You should bring your IRS tax transcripts to your interview, especially if you have traveled outside the United States 

for a period that lasted more than 6 months.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 20 of 29

Part 9. Additional Information About You

Your answers to the questions in this Part of Form N-400 will help to determine whether you meet the standards for good 

moral character. Some of the questions in this Part also relate to national security, your attachment to the principles of the 

U.S. Constitution, and other requirements for naturalization.

Good Moral Character

Good Moral Character (GMC) means character that measures up to the standards of average citizens of the community in 

which the applicant resides. In general, an applicant must show that they have been and continue to be a person of GMC 

during the required period (for example, 5 years if you are applying based on 5 years as a lawful permanent resident or 3 

years if you are applying as the spouse of a U.S. citizen) prior to filing and up to the time of the Oath of Allegiance. 

Item Numbers 1. - 2. You may not qualify for naturalization if you previously claimed you were a U.S. citizen or you 

unlawfully voted in the United States in a Federal, state, or local election. However, voting in a local election will not 

render an applicant ineligible for naturalization if the applicant was eligible to vote under the relevant law.

Item Numbers 3. - 4. If you have failed to pay taxes as required, we may determine that you lack good moral character. 

See www.irs.gov to determine whether you were required to file a tax return. 

Required Evidence - Taxes

Tax transcripts are not required for every case. If you have any Federal, state, or local taxes that are overdue, provide:

1. IRS tax transcripts for the past 5 years, or 3 years if filing for naturalization on the basis of marriage to a U.S. 

citizen;

2. A signed agreement from the IRS or state or local tax office showing you have filed a tax return and have arranged 

to pay the taxes you owe; and

3. Documentation from the IRS or state or local tax office showing the current status of your repayment program.

NOTE: Go to www.irs.gov for information on how to obtain copies of your tax documents.

Item Numbers 5.a. - 5.b. Current or previous membership in certain organizations may indicate lack of good moral 

character, unlawful admission, or lack of attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution or indicate that you are not 

well disposed to the good order and happiness of the United States. The term “world communism” means a revolutionary 

movement, the purpose of which is to establish eventually a Communist totalitarian dictatorship in any or all the 

countries of the world through the medium of an internationally coordinated Communist political movement. The term 

“Communist Party” includes the organization now known as the Communist Party of the United States of America, the 

Communist Party of any state or foreign state or subdivision thereof, and any unit or subdivision of any such organization

Item Numbers 15.a. - 16. Committing certain crimes may make you ineligible for naturalization. Report all offenses that 

you have committed, including any offenses involving solicitation, domestic violence, or driving under the influence, any 

offenses that have been expunged (removed from your record) or for which you received a pardon, and any offenses that 

happened before you reached 18 years of age. If you do not tell us about these offenses, you may be denied naturalization 

even if the original offense was not a crime for which we would deny your application. 

We will not approve a naturalization application while you are on probation, on parole, or under a suspended sentence. 

You should provide court evidence showing that your probation, parole, or suspended sentence has ended.

Crimes and Offenses Evidence 

If any of the required records listed below are unavailable, provide original or certified confirmation that the record is 

not available from the applicable law enforcement agency or court. Note that unless a traffic incident was alcohol or 

drug related, led to an arrest, or seriously injured another person, you do not need to submit documentation of traffic 

incidents. 
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 21 of 29

You may provide photocopies with your application. You must bring originals or court-certified copies to your 

interview.

Crimes and Offenses Evidence

If You Have EVER: You Must Provide:

Been arrested or detained for any reason anywhere in the 

world and NO CHARGES WERE FILED.

1. An arrest report; and

2. An official statement from the arresting agency or 

applicable court confirming that no charges were filed.

Been convicted or placed in an alternative sentence 

program (such as diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld 

adjudication, deferred adjudication) or rehabilitative 

program (including a drug treatment or community service 

program).

1. The sentencing record for each incident; and

2. Evidence that you completed your alternative 

sentencing or rehabilitative programs.

Been arrested or detained for any reason anywhere in the 

world and CHARGES WERE FILED.

1. Documentation of all arrest reports, charging 

documents, court dispositions, sentencing reports, and 

any other relevant documents; and

2. Any additional evidence that you would like us to 

consider concerning the circumstances of your arrests 

or convictions.

NOTE: If you were sentenced to jail or prison or received 

an alternative sentence or probation, you must also provide 

evidence to show that you completed your period of jail, 

prison, alternative sentence, or probation.

Been convicted or placed in an alternative sentence 

program (such as diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld 

adjudication, deferred adjudication) or rehabilitative 

program (including a drug treatment or community service 

program).

1. The sentencing record for each incident; and

2. Evidence that you completed your alternative 

sentencing or rehabilitative programs.

Been convicted and sentenced (including if your sentence 

was suspended, or you were placed on probation or 

parole).

1. The sentencing record for each incident; and

2. Evidence that you completed your sentence, such as 

probation or parole records.

Had any arrest or conviction vacated, set aside, sealed, 

expunged, or otherwise removed from your record, or 

received a pardon.

1. A motion to vacate and court order vacating, setting 

aside, sealing, expunging, or otherwise removing the 

arrest or conviction from your record;

2. An application or petition for a pardon and final 

decision granting your application or petition for a 

pardon; or

3. A statement from the court that no record exists of 

your arrest or conviction.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 22 of 29

If You Have EVER: You Must Provide:

Been in a traffic incident.

Documentation of traffic incidents only if the incident:

1. Involved alcohol or drugs; 

2. Led to an arrest; or 

3. Seriously injured another person.

Been ordered to pay a fine, make restitution, or have your 

wages garnished.

1. Documentation of the order to pay a fine, restitution, 

or garnish wages; and

2. Documentation that you have paid the required sum or 

evidence of current payment.

Item Numbers 20. - 21. If you were placed in removal, recission, or deportation proceedings or were removed or 

deported from the United States, you must provide: Name, Port of Entry (POE) of removal, if you departed by plane or 

land border, and reason for removal.

Item Numbers 22.a. - 22.c. Almost all persons born as male who are either U.S. citizens or immigrants and are between 

18 and 26 years of age must register with the Selective Service System. You may visit www.sss.gov/register/immigrants/

for information on your registration.

If you refused to or knowingly and willfully did not register for the Selective Service when required, you may be unable to 

establish an attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution, good moral character, and a willingness to bear arms on 

behalf of the United States.

If you answer “No” to Item Number 22.b. and you are: Then you:

Under 26 years of age Must register before you apply for naturalization, and then 

answer Item Numbers 22.b. and 22.c.

26 years of age - 31 years of age (or 26 years of age - 29 

years of age or above if you are applying based on being 

the spouse of a U.S. citizen)

Must explain why you did not register in Part 14. 

Additional Information; and

Provide a status information letter from the Selective 

Service.

31 years of age or above (or 29 years of age or above 

if you are applying based on being the spouse of a U.S. 

citizen)

Do not need to provide a statement explaining why you 

did not register or a status information letter from the 

Selective Service.

Required Evidence - Selective Service System 

1. If you were required to, but did not register with the Selective Service System before you turned 26 years of age, 

you must provide a status information letter from the Selective Service; and 

2. A statement regarding your reasons for failing to register.

You may visit www.sss.gov/verify/sil/ for more information about a status information letter.

Item Numbers 23. - 29. Provide required information about your service in the U.S. armed forces. If you were 

ever convicted of desertion from the U.S. armed forces during a time of war, you do not qualify for naturalization. If 

you applied for and received an exemption or discharge from the U.S. armed forces because you did not have lawful 

immigration status to serve in the military, you may not be eligible for naturalization.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 23 of 29

Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

Some applicants may qualify for naturalization based on current or previous military service. If you are or were a 

member of the U.S. armed forces, certain naturalization requirements may not apply to you. See table below for specific 

requirements based on the type of military basis for eligibility.

Military Basis for 

Eligibility Age

Lawful Permanent 

Resident (LPR) 

Status

Good Moral Character 

Requirement

Continuous Residence and 

Physical Presence

INA section 328

• At least 1 year of 

honorable service 

in the U.S. armed 

forces at any time.

• If separated, all 

separations were 

under honorable 

conditions.

18 

years of 

age or 

older

LPR at the time 

of interview on 

the naturalization 

application.

5 years before filing the 

application until the time 

of your naturalization.

Exempt from physical 

presence requirements if 

still serving in the U.S. 

armed forces or within 6 

months of separation. Must 

demonstrate continuous 

residence during any 

period when you were not 

serving within the 5 years 

immediately preceding the 

date of filing.

If you file 6 months or more 

after you separate from the 

U.S. armed forces, you must 

show 5 years of continuous 

residence and 30 months 

of physical presence in 

the United States out of 

the 5 years immediately 

preceding the date of filing 

the application.

Honorable military service 

during the 5-year period 

meets the continuous 

residence and physical 

presence requirements in the 

United States. 
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 24 of 29

Military Basis for 

Eligibility Age

Lawful Permanent 

Resident (LPR) 

Status

Good Moral Character 

Requirement

Continuous Residence and 

Physical Presence

INA section 329

• Honorable service

in active duty or

in the Selected

Reserve of the

Ready Reserve

of the U.S. armed

forces during a

designated period of

hostilities.

• If separated from

qualifying period of

service, separated

under honorable

conditions.

Any 

age

Either you are an 

LPR or you were 

physically present at 

the time of enlistment, 

reenlistment, extension 

of service, or induction 

into the U.S. armed 

forces:

• In the United

States or the Canal

Zone, American

Samoa, or Swains

Island; or

• On board a public

vessel owned or

operated by the

United States for

noncommercial

service.

1 year before filing the 

application until the time 

of your naturalization.

Exempt from the general 

naturalization requirements 

of continuous residence and 

physical presence.

You are still required to comply with the English and civics requirements.

If you are a current member of the U.S. armed forces, you may be eligible to complete the entire naturalization process 

outside the United States. Visit www.uscis.gov/military/naturalization-through-military-service for more information.

Designated Periods of Hostilities

September 1, 1939 - December 31, 1946

June 25, 1950 - July 1, 1955

February 28, 1961 - October 15, 1978

August 2, 1990 - April 11, 1991

September 11, 2001 - Present

Required Evidence - Eligibility for Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

1. All current members of the U.S. armed forces who are applying for naturalization based on their military service

must submit an original or a copy of a completed Form N-426, Request for Certification of Military or Naval

Service.

Visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/N-426 for more information about Form N-426.

2. If you are currently serving in an active-duty status, whether inside or outside the United States, you should

submit a photocopy (not the original) of your official military orders. Do not submit an original DD Form 214,

Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty.

3. If you are currently separated from the U.S. armed forces and you are applying for naturalization based on your

military service, provide copies of your DD Form 214, NGB Form 22, or other official discharge document for all

periods of service.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 25 of 29

For additional information on eligibility requirements visit www.uscis.gov/military. If you are a current or former 

member of the U.S. armed forces or are a family member of a person in the U.S. armed forces, you may contact the Military 

Help Line for information at 877-CIS-4MIL (877-247-4645) or visit www.uscis.gov/military/military-help-line. Call 

the Help Line if you are transferred to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, including if you are deployed 

outside the United States or to a vessel.

Item Numbers 30.a. - 30.b. Hereditary Titles and Orders of Nobility. Most people do not have a foreign hereditary 

title or order of nobility. If you do have a hereditary title or order of nobility, the law requires you to renounce this title 

as part of your naturalization ceremony to become a U.S. citizen. In Item Number 30.b. of Form N-400 you must affirm 

you are ready to do so.

Item Numbers 31. - 37. Answer questions about the Constitution, form of Government of the United States, and the Oath 

of Allegiance to the United States.

Oath of Allegiance

If USCIS approves your application, you must take the Oath of Allegiance to become a U.S. citizen. In limited cases, you 

may take a modified Oath. 

Modification to the Oath 

You may request a modification to portions of the Oath requiring you to bear arms on behalf of the United States or 

perform noncombatant service in the U.S. armed forces if you have a religious or conscientious objection to those 

portions. You may not request a modification to the portion of the Oath requiring you to perform work of national 

importance under civilian direction. You may provide, but we do not require, an attestation from an organization, a 

witness statement, or any other evidence to support your objection to bear arms or perform noncombatant service.

Affirmation 

You may request to substitute the words “solemnly affirm” for the words “on oath” and omit “so help me God.” You may 

request this affirmation instead of an Oath for any reason without documentation.

Oath Waiver 

You may receive a waiver of the Oath of Allegiance if you are unable to understand or to communicate an understanding 

of the meaning of the Oath because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment. 

If you indicate that you are unable to take the Oath because of a physical or developmental disability or mental 

impairment, see the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative section in Specific Instructions by 

Item Number, Part 2., Item Number 11. of these Instructions.

For additional information on the Oath of Allegiance, see Policy Manual Volume 12, Citizenship and Naturalization, Part 

J, Oath of Allegiance (available at www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-12-part-j).

Part 10. Request for a Fee Reduction

You may be eligible for a fee reduction. To qualify for the reduced fee, your household income must be 

less than or equal to 400% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, at the time of filing, based on your household 

size. The Federal Poverty Guidelines are established by the Secretary of the Department of Health 

and Human Services annually. To obtain information on the current Federal Poverty Guidelines, visit 

www.aspe.hhs.gov/topics/poverty-economic-mobility/poverty-guidelines. In Part 10., indicate whether you are 

requesting a fee reduction for Form N-400 and provide all the required information. 
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 26 of 29

The head of household is the person who filed the most recent Federal tax return on which you are listed as a dependent or 

the person who provides the majority of the household’s income.

Required Evidence - Reduced Fee 

1. A copy of each household member’s most recent Federal tax return;

2. If the household member did not file a Federal tax return, or if the tax return does not properly reflect their 

current income, submit copies of consecutive pay statements (stubs) for a minimum of the past month, a recent 

Form W-2, Form SSA-1099, or employer statements on business stationery showing salary or wages paid; or

3. If you are a student and not living with your parents or are not claimed as a dependent on your parents’ Federal 

tax return, do not include your parents’ incomes. You should only provide proof of your income or documentation 

that shows you are not required to file a Federal or state tax return, such as proof that you are a full-time student as 

supporting documentation.

Part 11. Applicant’s Contact Information, Certification, and Signature

Item Numbers 1. - 4. You must sign and date your application and, if applicable, provide your daytime telephone 

number, mobile telephone number, and email address. If you cannot undergo any part of the naturalization process 

because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment, you may have a legal guardian, a surrogate, or 

an eligible designated representative sign the naturalization application for you. See the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or 

Designated Representative section in Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 2., Item Number 11. for additional 

information. A stamped or typewritten name in place of a signature is not acceptable. 

Part 12. Interpreter’s Contact Information, Certification, and Signature

Item Numbers 1. - 6. If you used anyone as an interpreter to read the Instructions and questions on this application to 

you in a language in which you are fluent, the interpreter must fill out this section and sign and date the application.

Part 13. Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of the Person Preparing this Application, if Other Than 

the Applicant

Item Numbers 1. - 6. The person who completed your application, if other than the applicant, must sign this section. If 

the same individual acted as your interpreter and your preparer, then that person should complete both Part 12. and Part 

13. A stamped or typewritten name in place of a signature is not acceptable. 

Part 14. Additional Information

Use this space to add information that could not fit in the space provided for answers to questions throughout the form.

Part 15. Signature at Interview

Do not complete this part. The USCIS officer will ask you to complete this part at your interview.

Part 16. Oath of Allegiance

Do not complete this part. The USCIS officer will ask you to complete this part at your interview.

See the Oath of Allegiance section in the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9., Item Numbers 31. - 37.

section of these Instructions. Your signature in this part only indicates that you have no objections to taking the Oath of 

Allegiance. It does not mean that you have taken the Oath or that you are naturalized. If USCIS approves your Form 

N-400 for naturalization, you must attend a naturalization ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 27 of 29

We recommend that you review your copy of your completed application before you go to your biometric 

services appointment at a USCIS ASC. At your appointment, USCIS will allow you to complete the application 

process only if you are able to confirm, under penalty of perjury, that all of the information in your application is 

complete, true, and correct. If you are not able to make that attestation in good faith at that time, we will require you to 

return for another appointment

Where To File?

Please see our website at www.uscis.gov/N-400 for the most current information about where to file this application. 

Address Change

You must notify USCIS of your new address within 10 days of moving from your previous residence. For information on 

changing your address, go to our website at www.uscis.gov/addresschange, or call the USCIS Contact Center. 

NOTE: Do not submit a change of address request to the USCIS Lockbox.

Current Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

Call the Military Help Line at 877-247-4645 if you are transferred to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, 

including if you are deployed outside the United States or to a vessel.

Processing Information

USCIS will reject any Form N-400 that is not signed or accompanied by the correct filing fee. Form N-400 will 

also be rejected if you use an incorrect payment method or pay more than you are required to pay. We may also 

reject any application that is not completed in accordance with these Instructions, is missing pages, or otherwise 

not executed in its entirety, or is not accompanied by the required initial evidence. If you do not provide a 

complete and valid mailing address, USCIS may not be able to return the fee if your Form N-400 is rejected. If 

we reject your Form N-400, we will return the application and any fees to you and notify you why the application 

is considered deficient. You may correct the deficiency and refile Form N-400. An application is not considered 

properly filed until USCIS accepts it.

Initial Processing. Once USCIS accepts your application, we will check it for completeness. If you do not properly 

complete this application, you will not establish a basis for your eligibility and we may reject or deny your application.

Requests for More Information. USCIS may request that you provide more information or evidence to support your 

application. We may also request that you provide the originals of any copies you submit. If we request an original 

document from you, we will return it to you after USCIS determines it is no longer needed.

Requests for Interview. We will request that you appear for an interview based on your application. During your 

interview, USCIS may require you to provide your biometrics to verify your identity and update background and security 

checks.

Decision. The decision on Form N-400 involves a determination of whether you have established eligibility for the 

immigration benefit you are seeking. USCIS will notify you of our decision in writing. 
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 28 of 29

USCIS Forms and Information

To ensure you are using the latest version of this application, visit www.uscis.gov. 

Penalties

If you knowingly and willfully falsify or conceal a material fact or submit a false document with your Form N-400, 

we will deny your application and may deny any other immigration benefit. In addition, you will face severe penalties 

provided by law and may be subject to criminal prosecution.

USCIS Compliance Review and Monitoring

By signing this application, you have stated under penalty of perjury (28 U.S.C. section 1746) that all information and 

documentation submitted with this application are complete, true, and correct. You also authorize the release of any 

information from your records that USCIS may need to determine your eligibility for the immigration benefit you are 

seeking and consent to USCIS verifying such information.

DHS has the authority to verify any information you submit to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit you are 

seeking at any time. Our legal authority to verify this information is in INA sections 103, 316, 319, 325, 328, 329, 332, 

335, and 336; and 8 CFR Parts 103, 316, 332, 335, and 336. To ensure compliance with applicable laws and authorities, 

we may verify information before or after your case is decided.

Agency verification methods may include, but are not limited to: reviewing public records and information; contacting 

through written correspondence; using the internet, fax, other electronic transmission, or telephone; making unannounced 

physical site inspections of residences and locations of employment; and interviewing people. USCIS will use the 

information we obtain to assess your compliance with the laws and to determine your eligibility for an immigration 

benefit.

Subject to the restrictions under 8 CFR 103.2(b)(16), USCIS will provide you with an opportunity to address any adverse 

or derogatory information that may result from a compliance review, verification, or site visit before a decision is made 

on your request. For a visit after your request is approved, USCIS will provide you with an opportunity to address any 

adverse or derogatory information which may result in revocation or termination of an approval.

DHS Privacy Notice

AUTHORITIES: The information requested on this application, and the associated evidence, under the INA sections 

103, 316, 319, 325, 328, 329, 332, 334, 335, and 336.

PURPOSE: The primary purpose for providing the requested information on this application is to determine if you have 

established eligibility for naturalization. DHS uses the information you provide to grant or deny the immigration benefit 

you are seeking. DHS may also use the information you provide to determine your eligibility for any public recognition 

program at the discretion of the agency. For this purpose, your information will not be made public without your consent.

DISCLOSURE: The information you provide is voluntary. However, failure to provide the requested information, 

including your Social Security number (if applicable), and any requested evidence, may delay a final decision or result in 

denial of your application.
Form N-400 Instructions 04/01/24 Page 29 of 29

ROUTINE USES: DHS may share the information you provide on this application and any additional requested 

evidence with other Federal, state, local, and foreign government agencies and authorized organizations. DHS follows 

approved routine uses described in the associated published system of records notices [DHS/USCIS-001 - Alien File, 

Index, and National File Tracking System, DHS/USCIS-007 - Benefits Information System, and DHS/USCIS-018 

Immigration Biometric and Background Check System and the Privacy Impact Assessments DHS/USCIS/PIA-003 

Integrated Digitization Document Management Program, DHS/USCIS/PIA-056 USCIS Electronic Immigration System 

(USCIS ELIS), and DHS/USCIS/PIA-071 myUSCIS Account Experience], which you can find at www.dhs.gov/privacy. 

DHS may also share this information, as appropriate, for law enforcement purposes or in the interest of national security.

Social Security Administration Privacy Act Statement 

SSA Privacy Act Statement Sections 205(c) and 702 of the Social Security Act authorizes SSA to collect information 

to assign you an SSN and issue a Social Security card. The information you furnish on this application is voluntary.

However, failure to provide the requested information may prevent SSA from issuing you an SSN and Social Security 

card. SSA will maintain the information used to assign you an SSN and issue you a Social Security card in SSA’s system 

of records [Master Files of Social Security Number (SSN) Holders and SSN Applications, 60-0058]. Complete lists of 

approved routine uses for the information used to assign you an SSN and issue you a Social Security card are available in 

the System of Records Notice 60-0058, available at www.ssa.gov. 

FBI Privacy Notice

USCIS may use your biometrics to obtain the criminal history records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 

for identity verification, to determine eligibility, to create immigration documents (for example, Permanent Resident 

Card, Employment Authorization Document), or any purpose authorized by the Immigration and Nationality Act. 

You may obtain a copy of your own FBI record using the procedures outlined at 28 CFR 16.30-16.34. For more 

information, please visit: https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/compact-council/guiding-principles-noncriminaljustice-applicants-privacy-rights. For information regarding how the FBI will use your fingerprints, please visit 

https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/compact-council/privacy-act-statement.

Paperwork Reduction Act

We may not conduct or sponsor an information collection, and you are not required to respond to a collection of 

information, unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. The public 

reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated at 8.547 hours per response, including the time for 

reviewing instructions, gathering the required documentation and information, completing the application, preparing 

statements, attaching necessary documentation, and submitting the application. The collection of biometrics is estimated 

to require 1 hour and 10 minutes. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection 

of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Office of 

Policy and Strategy, Regulatory Coordination Division, 5900 Capital Gateway Drive, Mail Stop #2140, Camp Springs, 

MD 20588-0009; OMB No. 1615-0052. Do not mail your completed Form N-400 to this address.