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a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

Ã ̧a ÿ±2±Æøæ¥a ‘øÆÆß flÚ fi ́Æ2­Ù À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ Õ± ́ ̈ ̧aÆ2 ˆˆ

‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·øÙ ­· ̈ ̈·21 æß oa­·12ø ̈·±2Ú

“—Ã ⁄—Œ –Àfi‘×›flÃ×—“

À“×Ã¤‹ ÕÃflÃ¤Õ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

⁄—Œ Ãÿ¤ “×“Ãÿ ›×Œ›À×Ã

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 –a ̈· ̈·±2aÆÛfl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈Ù

TMÚ

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Õ ́°aÆ·2 ̈a2oa2 ̈Ù ¤ø­ ̈aÆ2 —Æa1±2

›±ÆÆa1⁄2 ̈·±2ø¥ ×2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2Ù

 Œa­°±2oa2 ̈Ûfl°°a¥¥aaÚ

“±Ú ðÁÛÌÎÓÏË

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ÌÊðÍÛ1⁄2TMÛðÏÏÎÛ–’

”¤”—Œfl“‹À”ˆ

fl°°aø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o —Æa1±2

÷ø3a­ Œaooa2Ù ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

flÆ1 ́ao ø2o Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao —1⁄2 ̈±æaÆ ÍÙ ÓðÔð

–±Æ ̈¥ø2oÙ —Æa1±2

fiao±ÆaÊ –fl¤Æ ø2o ›‘×⁄Ã—“Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ù ø2o fiÀŒ“ÕÙ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÚ ˆˆ 

...øß2a ÿ± ́oo ©ø­ 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈ao øo ̈aÆ ø æa21⁄2 ̧  ̈Æ·ø¥ ·2 —Æa1±2 ­ ̈ø ̈a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ±o o± ́Æ

1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ ±o  ́­·21 ø 1⁄2 ̧·¥o ·2 ø o·­°¥øß ±o ­a® ́ø¥¥ß a®°¥·1⁄2· ̈ 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù o± ́Æ 1⁄2± ́2 ̈­ ±o

⁄×‘¤‹

—›Ã ÓË ÓðÔð

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
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 ̈ ̧a o·Æ­ ̈ oa1ÆaaÚ ÿ± ́oo °a ̈· ̈·±2ao o±Æ  ̧øæaø­ 1⁄2±Æ° ́­  ́2oaÆ ÓË ÀÚÕÚ›Ú y ÓÓÎÏÙ ø2o

 ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ oa2·ao  ̧·­ °a ̈· ̈·±2Ú ...a øoo·Æ3Ú 

ÿ± ́oo øÆ1 ́a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a øo3·­­·±2 ·2 ̈± aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o  ̧aøÆ­øß  ̈a­ ̈·3±2ß æß  ̈ ̧a

TM·1⁄2 ̈·3é­ 3± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2±21⁄2aÆ2·21 ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­ 3øoa æß  ̈ ̧a o± ́ÆÛßaøÆÛ±¥o TM·1⁄2 ̈·3 TM·±¥ø ̈ao

 ̧·­ Õ·® ̈ ̧ fl3a2o3a2 ̈ Æ·1 ̧ ̈  ̈± 1⁄2±2oÆ±2 ̈ø ̈·±2  ́2oaÆ ×oø ̧± TMÚ ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ù ÏÁÈ ÀÚÕÚ ËðÎ

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 ̈aÆ3­ ±o  ̈ ̧a Æa¥aTMø2 ̈ °Æ±TM·­·±2 ±o —Æa1±2 aTM·oa21⁄2a ¥ø©Ù —ÚŒÚÕÚ y ÏðÚÏÍð ̄ÔËø ̃ ̄æ ̃Ù

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°Æa­­ ø 1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2ø¥ ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2 æø­ao ±2 ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ú ×2 · ̈­ Æ ́¥·21Ù  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈

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 ́°±2 ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ 1⁄2±ÆÆ±æ±Æø ̈·±2 ©ø­ 2± ̈ ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a  ́2oaÆ ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̧a¥o  ̈ ̧a

›±2oÆ±2 ̈ø ̈·±2 ›¥ø ́­a o·­ø¥¥±©­ çæ±± ̈­ ̈Æø°°·21 ±2  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ ́­ ̈©±Æ ̈ ̧·2a­­ ±o ± ̈ ̧aÆ

aTM·oa21⁄2aå  ̈± oa3±2­ ̈Æø ̈a  ̈ ̧a Æa¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o  ̧aøÆ­øßÚ ÏÁÈ ÀÚÕÚ ø ̈ ËÓÓÚ fi ́ ̈ ÆaoaÆa21⁄2a

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 ́2oaÆ —Æa1±2 aTM·oa21⁄2a ¥ø©Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ÆaØ ́·Æao 2± ̈ ±2¥ß ç·2o·1⁄2·ø ±o Æa¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß ø­ ·­

1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2ø¥¥ß ÆaØ ́·Æao  ̈± æa øo3· ̈ ̈aoÙå  ́2oaÆ 1⁄2ø­a­ ¥·μa ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ù æ ́ ̈ ø¥­±

ç1⁄2±ÆÆ±æ±Æø ̈·TMa aTM·oa21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o øæ ́­a ø2o ±o  ̈ ̧a ø¥¥a1ao °aÆ°a ̈Æø ̈±Æ ̆­

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À2oaÆ —ÚŒÚÕÚ y ÏðÚÏÍð ̄ÔËø ̃ ̄æ ̃Ù  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3øß 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ fl ̃  ̈ ̧a °aÆ­±2ø¥ Ô

μ2±©¥ao1a ±o  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a aTMa2 ̈Â fi ̃  ̈ ̧a ø1a ø2o 3ø ̈ ́Æ· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈Â

› ̃ 1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2 ̈ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ©ø­ 3øoaÙ ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2Æao·æ·¥· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a °aÆ­±2

 ̈a­ ̈·oß·21 øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈Â ‹ ̃ ø2ß ø°°øÆa2 ̈ 3± ̈·TMa  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈ 3øß  ̧øTMa  ̈±

oø¥­·oß ±Æ o·­ ̈±Æ ̈  ̈ ̧a aTMa2 ̈Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 æ·ø­Ù 1⁄2±ÆÆ ́° ̈·±2Ù ±Æ 1⁄2±aÆ1⁄2·±2Â ¤ ̃  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3·21 ±o

 ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈Â ⁄ ̃ © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ 3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2 ±2a °aÆ­±2  ̧aøÆo  ̈ ̧a

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­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈Â ÿ ̃ © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈é­ ß± ́21 ø1a 3øμa­ · ̈  ́2¥·μa¥ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈ oøæÆ·1⁄2ø ̈ao ø ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æa°Æa­a2 ̈­ ø 1Æø° ̧·1⁄2Ù oa ̈ø·¥ao ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ æaß±2o

 ̈ ̧a μ2±©¥ao1a ø2o a®°aÆ·a21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈Â × ̃ © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈  ̧ø­

·2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a21⁄2ß ø2o  ́­a­  ̈aÆ3·2±¥±1ß ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈é­ ø1aÂ ÷ ̃

© ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ·­ ­°±2 ̈ø2a± ́­ ±Æ o·Æa1⁄2 ̈¥ß Æa­°±2­·TMa  ̈± Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­Â ø2o ’ ̃

© ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈ ©ø­ a¥·1⁄2· ̈ao æß ¥aøo·21 Ø ́a­ ̈·±2­Ú 

Ã ̧a­a ·21⁄2¥ ́oa Ô ̃ ­°±2 ̈ø2a· ̈ß ø2o 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ Æa°a ̈· ̈·±2Ù Ó ̃  ̈ ̧a 3a2 ̈ø¥ ­ ̈ø ̈a ±o Ó

 ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥øÆø2 ̈Ù Ì ̃  ̈ ̧a  ́­a ±o  ̈aÆ3·2±¥±1ß  ́2a®°a1⁄2 ̈ao ±o ø 1⁄2 ̧·¥o ±o ø ­·3·¥øÆ ø1aÙ ø2o

Ï ̃ ø ¥ø1⁄2μ ±o 3± ̈·TMa  ̈± oøæÆ·1⁄2ø ̈aÚ ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ù ÏÁÈ ÀÚÕÚ ø ̈ ËÓÔÛÓÚ 

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1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ÆaoaÆÆao  ̈± ± ̈ ̧aÆ aTM·oa21⁄2a ·2 ±TMaÆÆ ́¥·21 ÿ± ́ooé­ ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a

ø°°øÆa2 ̈¥ß  ̧·1 ̧aÆ ­ ̈ø2oøÆo ·3°±­ao æß ­ ̈ø ̈a aTM·oa21⁄2a ¥ø© o±a­ 2± ̈ 3aø2  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 2a1⁄2a­­øÆ·¥ß TM·±¥ø ̈ao ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ú 

⁄Æ±3 ± ́Æ ÆaTM·a© ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æø2­1⁄2Æ·° ̈Ù · ̈ ·­ ø°°øÆa2 ̈  ̈±  ́­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈

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 ̧øo  ̈ ̧a 2a1⁄2a­­øÆß ·2o·1⁄2·ø ±o Æa¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß ø­ ÆaØ ́·Æao  ́2oaÆ —Æa1±2 aTM·oa21⁄2a ¥ø© ø2o

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¥·­ ̈ao ·2 ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈Ú Ã ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ ¶ ́o1a 3a ̈ ̧±o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ©a2 ̈  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ aø1⁄2 ̧ ±o  ̈ ̧a oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ú Ó

ÿa 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oao  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧a ©ø­ çTM·Æ ̈ ́ø¥¥ß 1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2å  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ̧·¥o 3øoa  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­Â  ̈ ̧ø ̈
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­a® ́ø¥ ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ©ø­ ©a¥¥ æaß±2o  ̈ ̧a ¥·μa¥ß μ2±©¥ao1a ±o ø 1⁄2 ̧·¥o  ̧aÆ ø1aÙ

3øμ·21 · ̈  ́2¥·μa¥ß  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̧a oøæÆ·1⁄2ø ̈ao  ̧aÆ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈Â  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø2ß ·21⁄2±2­·­ ̈a21⁄2ß ·2  ̈ ̧a

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°±­­·æ¥a °Æ±æ¥a3­ ·2  ̈Æø2­¥ø ̈·±2Â ø2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧aÆa ©ø­ 2± aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ̧·¥oéø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ ©ø­  ̈ ̧a °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈ ±o Ø ́a­ ̈·±2·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ́11a­ ̈ao  ̈ ̧a TMaÆß ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2 ̧·¥o ÆaTMaø¥aoÚ Ã ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2 ̧·¥o TM·1⁄2 ̈·3é­ ­ ̈ø ̈a3a2 ̈­ ©aÆa °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ¥ß ¥·μa¥ß  ̈± æa

 ̈Æ ́ ̈ ̧o ́¥Ù  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a ...Æ·1 ̧ ̈ ­ ̈ø2oøÆoÙ ©ø­ 2± ̈ ø2  ́2Æaø­±2øæ¥a 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́­·±2Ú Õaa ÓË

ÀÚÕÚ›ÚflÚ y ÓÓÎÏ ̄o ̃Ú

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÷aÆ­aßÙ ÎÌð ÀÚÕÚ ÏÍÍ  ̄Óððð ̃Ú Ã ̧·­ 1⁄2¥ø·3 ©ø­ °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æø¥¥ß oaoø ́¥ ̈ao æa1⁄2ø ́­a ÿ± ́oo

o·o 2± ̈ °Æa­a2 ̈ · ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a —Æa1±2 Õ ́°Æa3a ›± ́Æ ̈ ·2  ̧·­ o·Æa1⁄2 ̈ ø°°aø¥Ú Õaa — ̆Õ ́¥¥·TMø2

TMÚ fi±aÆ1⁄2μa¥Ù ÎÓÍ ÀÚÕÚ ËÌËÙ ËÏËÛËÏÁ  ̄ÔÁÁÁ ̃Â “±¥ ̈·a TMÚ –a ̈aÆ­±2Ù Á ⁄ÚÌo ËðÓÙ ËðÏÛËðÎ
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 ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÔÁÁÌ ̃Ú

fl⁄⁄×Œ”¤‹Ú
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ÿ± ́oo TMÚ fi¥ø1⁄2μa ̈ ̈aÆÙ “±Ú ðÁÛÌÎÓÏËÚ 

–fl¤ÆÙ o·­­a2 ̈·21 ·2 °øÆ ̈Ê 

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