<!--

                            _                       _     _
                           | |                     | |   (_)
      _ __   _____      __ | |_ __ _ _ __ __ _  ___| |_   _ _ __   ___
     | '_ \ / _ \ \ /\ / / | __/ _` | '__/ _` |/ _ \ __| | | '_ \ / __|
     | | | |  __/\ V  V /  | || (_| | | | (_| |  __/ |_  | | | | | (__ _
     |_| |_|\___| \_/\_/    \__\__,_|_|  \__, |\___|\__| |_|_| |_|\___(_)
                                          __/ |
                                         |___/

     We create digital marketing strategies and design compelling websites.
                            www.newtarget.com

-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html  lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
  <head>
    <title>Religious Freedom Conditions in Turkey | USCIRF</title>

    <meta name="generator" content="new target, inc. (www.newtarget.com)" />
    <meta name="generator" content="web design & development by new target, inc." />

    <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.webmanifest" crossorigin="use-credentials">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/favicon.ico">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="57x57" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-57x57.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="60x60" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-60x60.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-72x72.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-76x76.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-114x114.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-120x120.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-144x144.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-152x152.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/apple-icon-180x180.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="36x36" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/android-icon-36x36.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/android-icon-48x48.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/android-icon-72x72.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/android-icon-96x96.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/android-icon-144x144.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/android-icon-192x192.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/favicon-16x16.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/favicon-32x32.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/favicon-96x96.png">
    <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/manifest.json">
    <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
    <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/icons/ms-icon-144x144.png">
    <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">

    <meta charset="utf-8" />
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-7936802-1"></script>
<script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("config", "UA-7936802-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true});</script>
<meta name="geo.placename" content="Washington, D.C." />
<meta name="geo.position" content="38.8951100; -77.0363700;" />
<meta name="geo.region" content="US-DC" />
<meta name="icbm" content="38.8951100; -77.0363700;" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.uscirf.gov/countries/turkey" />
<meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" />
<link rel="image_src" href="https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/Turkey_1.jpg" />
<meta name="description" content="The US Commission on International Religious Freedom reports on increased interference by Turkish govt in religions, societal hostility and violence." />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="USCIRF" />
<meta property="og:type" content="Country" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.uscirf.gov/countries/turkey" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Turkey" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/Turkey_1.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/Turkey_1.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
<meta property="place:location:latitude" content="38.8951100" />
<meta property="place:location:longitude" content="-77.0363700" />
<meta property="og:street_address" content="732 North Capitol St NW A714" />
<meta property="og:locality" content="Washington D.C." />
<meta property="og:region" content="Washington D.C." />
<meta property="og:postal_code" content="20401" />
<meta property="og:country_name" content="Washington D.C." />
<meta property="og:email" content="media@uscirf.gov" />
<meta property="og:phone_number" content="(202) 523-3240" />
<meta property="og:fax_number" content="(202) 523-5020" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.uscirf.gov/user/41" />
<meta property="article:section" content="Country" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-04-1018:39:05" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="View the Turkey chapters in our annual reports >" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Turkey" />
<meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.uscirf.gov/countries/turkey" />
<meta name="twitter:image:height" content="1444" />
<meta name="twitter:image:width" content="2200" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/Turkey_1.jpg" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/USCIRF_0.png" type="image/png" />
<script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/google_tag_4/google_tag.data_layer.js?sbpxq6" defer></script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/google_tag_4/google_tag.script.js?sbpxq6" defer></script>


      <link rel="stylesheet" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fjalla+One&family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" />
      <link rel="stylesheet" as="style" href="https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=arw1cqj&ht=tk&f=6768.6769.6770.6771&a=13072354&app=typekit&e=css" />
      <link rel="stylesheet" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fjalla+One&display=swap" />
      <link rel="preload" as="image" href="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/images/defaultHero.png" />

      <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_eu6J2m0u7M6nQRUsTckN1p3Beoyc8Tql-Ivc_BVdEyk.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_RfGEiTVTG3T12VjwX99Xyal2UB2yOZNQbs_QrfOhis4.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_qkJ7A_BAv_RjiD5cFHxOKIeK2dtRZDQFdnR1arUPieE.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Y4H_4BqmgyCtG7E7YdseTs2qvy9C34c51kBamDdgark.css" />




  </head>
  <body class="layout-no-sidebars page-node-70 path-node page-node-type-country">

    <script>0</script>

    <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link">
      Skip to main content
    </a>
    <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TQJ96S2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
      <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
          <div class="main-search-wrapper">
      <a href="#" class="close-search"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></a>
        <div class="block-layout-region">
    <div class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-results-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-results-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearch-resultspage-1">
  
    
      <div class="content">
      
<form action="/search-results" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-results-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8">
  <div class="form-row">
  



  <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-search form-item-search form-group">
          <label for="edit-search">Search</label>
                    <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search" type="text" id="edit-search" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" />

                      </fieldset>




  <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-sort-by form-item-sort-by form-group">
          <label for="edit-sort-by">Sort by</label>
                    
<select data-drupal-selector="edit-sort-by" id="edit-sort-by" name="sort_by" class="form-select custom-select"><option value="search_api_relevance" selected="selected">Relevance</option></select>
                      </fieldset>




  <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-sort-order form-item-sort-order form-group">
          <label for="edit-sort-order">Order</label>
                    
<select data-drupal-selector="edit-sort-order" id="edit-sort-order" name="sort_order" class="form-select custom-select"><option value="ASC" selected="selected">Asc</option><option value="DESC">Desc</option></select>
                      </fieldset>
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search-results" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search-results" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary">Search</button>
</div>

</div>

</form>

    </div>
  </div>

  </div>

    </div>
  
<header
	id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header">

							<div class="pre-header">
				<div class="container">
					  <div class="block-layout-region">
    <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-useraccountmenu-menu" id="block-useraccountmenu" class="col-md-12 block block-menu navigation menu--account">
            
  <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-useraccountmenu-menu">User account menu</h2>
  

        
              <div block="block-useraccountmenu" class="clearfix nav">
                      <a href="/annual-reports" class="annual-reports nav-link annual-reports annual-reports nav-link--annual-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5580">Annual Reports</a>
                      <a href="/user/login" class="policy-recommendations pre-login-btn policy-recommendations pre-login-btn nav-link  policy-recommendations pre-login-btn policy-recommendations pre-login-btn nav-link--user-login" data-drupal-link-system-path="user/login">Login</a>
                      <a href="/about-uscirf/contact-us" class="contact-us nav-link contact-us contact-us nav-link--about-uscirf-contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/739">Contact Us</a>
                      <a href="" class="search nav-link search search search search search nav-link-" target="_self">Search</a>
                      <a href="https://www.facebook.com/USCIRF/" target="_blank" class="facebook nav-link facebook facebook facebook nav-link-https--wwwfacebookcom-uscirf-">Facebook</a>
                      <a href="https://twitter.com/USCIRF" target="_blank" class="twitter nav-link twitter twitter twitter nav-link-https--twittercom-uscirf">Twitter</a>
                      <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/USCIRF09" target="_blank" class="youtube nav-link youtube youtube youtube nav-link-https--wwwyoutubecom-user-uscirf09">YouTube</a>
                      <a href="https://www.instagram.com/uscirf/" target="_blank" class="instagram nav-link nav-link-https--wwwinstagramcom-uscirf-">Instagram</a>
            </div>
      


  </nav>

  </div>

				</div>
			</div>
			
							<div class="main-header">
				<div class="container">
					<div class="menu">
						  	<a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="navbar-brand">
					<img src="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/images/logo.png" alt="Home" class="img-fluid d-inline-block align-top"/>
				
	</a>
<div id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-we-megamenu block-we-megamenu-blockmain">
  
    
      <div class="content">
      <div class="region-we-mega-menu">
	<a class="navbar-toggle collapsed">
		<span class="icon-bar"></span>
		<span class="icon-bar"></span>
		<span class="icon-bar"></span>
	</a>
	<nav  class="main navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse hover-action" data-menu-name="main" data-block-theme="uscirf2020" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-delay="" data-duration="" data-autoarrow="" data-alwayshowsubmenu="" data-action="hover" data-mobile-collapse="0">
		<div class="container-fluid">
			<ul  class="we-mega-menu-ul nav nav-tabs">
  <li  class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu left" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0f2a05e3-990a-4bb5-9982-3762a14ad643" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="left" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-uscirf/about-us" target="">
      About Uscirf    </a>
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-submenu about-uscirf-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="about-uscirf-submenu" style="width: px">
  <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner">
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0">
  <div  class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="">
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul">
  <li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5e82cdf-2116-4eb3-a62c-1695f5b57aa2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-uscirf/frequently-asked-questions" target="">
      Frequently Asked Questions    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c5c1f4b3-15ab-492a-bab5-32b600852340" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/commissioners" target="">
      Commissioners    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="8f22af24-0b6e-4749-b76f-3a4bb2c2a881" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://www.uscirf.gov/about-uscirf/former-commissioners" target="_self">
      Former Commissioners    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d539be25-b8bb-414d-8642-b224f324f064" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-uscirf/staff" target="">
      Staff    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="aced1b8b-9dde-4154-bbef-890605118ab7" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-uscirf/authorizing-legislation-amendments" target="">
      Authorizing Legislation    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="4f752644-1936-4092-a62e-02d4c6f4b084" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-uscirf/employment-opportunities" target="">
      Employment Opportunities    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="e9e29f38-9bbb-48b5-8062-e0941c5871f8" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-uscirf/contract-opportunities" target="">
      Contract Opportunities    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="681b7cc3-3814-44d5-bcc4-b20b0227a94e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/resources/other-resources" target="">
      Other Resources    </a>
    
</li>
</ul>
</div>

</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b5a747ba-a10f-499d-a8f7-3f07cf4b9fb7" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries" target="">
      Countries    </a>
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-submenu countries-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="countries-submenu" style="width: px">
  <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner">
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0">
  <div  class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="">
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul">
  <li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a17cc02b-38db-4d77-a9bb-c70d9a762efa" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/2023-recommendations" target="">
      2023 Recommendations    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="79380619-0c6e-4884-aa9a-7d3636dc6270" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/afghanistan" target="">
      Afghanistan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="92e9dc0d-63f7-4242-9153-e4fcb088283f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/algeria" target="">
      Algeria    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2bcde6ab-c5b0-4674-8fde-0c65c3669ffc" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/azerbaijan" target="">
      Azerbaijan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="28d6a1f2-65a9-4d02-8c44-c2cb4e17f264" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/burma" target="">
      Burma    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0f3f0139-1767-4dc6-80bf-b96a42b78150" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/central-african-republic" target="">
      Central African Republic    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="39faa6f5-02e6-4b56-b91a-52d252d73fa7" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/china" target="">
      China    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a591e552-18f4-41b8-bbba-c3c597c2b82a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/cuba" target="">
      Cuba    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="20582cde-7f41-41c9-9338-5acbefeb2b71" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/egypt" target="">
      Egypt    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="e50130a8-1992-472c-8c7e-74e0234eccc5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/eritrea" target="">
      Eritrea    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="52737394-a6cd-4cb8-8b9c-1a5b510e6440" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/india" target="">
      India    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="e6cbf8f7-6c55-4dec-8731-71e1c40d423d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/indonesia" target="">
      Indonesia    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c59d236f-7fec-4ed6-bcca-832ea3cb2405" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/iran" target="">
      Iran    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="766dca74-5894-4416-b87c-89adf6d6eddb" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/iraq" target="">
      Iraq    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="24071e9c-ec0b-41aa-8105-0727233450f0" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/kazakhstan" target="">
      Kazakhstan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="12e7b03b-256a-4b7e-b801-f4b1598f6888" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/malaysia" target="">
      Malaysia    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d8a67868-9231-47ad-b42d-d976ec8083ad" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/nicaragua" target="">
      Nicaragua    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d218909d-0971-4745-8c76-175dea18f344" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/nigeria" target="">
      Nigeria    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c5dc8fd1-b50f-4e31-9331-56295ae2c8c4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/north-korea" target="">
      North Korea    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5f401b99-a440-4018-84be-338dce3897d3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/pakistan" target="">
      Pakistan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0c966aac-0d6f-45cc-9138-33d3c447ee1b" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/russia" target="">
      Russia    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f1787024-52cd-4304-876f-a3f3a3c4b756" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/saudi-arabia" target="">
      Saudi Arabia    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fb9ab8b1-67b0-44d3-bc99-aff05287c488" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://www.uscirf.gov/node/8718" target="">
      Sri Lanka    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="18bb5d4f-8aba-4d46-9ff9-0ffdba1fc008" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/syria" target="">
      Syria    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="6da8f2ef-8a25-4f9c-8965-ea98ed974864" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/tajikistan" target="">
      Tajikistan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li active active-trail" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2651f84a-48bd-439f-bc67-056eefb6ced6" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/turkey" target="">
      Turkey    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f9837493-22d6-40ca-ba0f-e176023ee254" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/turkmenistan" target="">
      Turkmenistan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5f0bb1a3-cec9-4726-b064-fa9712bbe2a4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/uzbekistan" target="">
      Uzbekistan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="105050e2-6c05-4aea-bf19-bcc460c700f5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/vietnam" target="">
      Vietnam    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a8895a9a-0e84-4ed6-b6bc-5fb7bf9ed16a" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/others" target="">
      Others    </a>
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px">
  <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner">
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0">
  <div  class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="">
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul">
  <li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7bd57fc8-ea27-4e89-9425-d5ed5eb2745a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/bahrain" target="">
      Bahrain    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="8573b460-195b-4c08-bbfb-3efc2badd819" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/laos" target="">
      Laos    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1f203aaf-21b2-46de-814f-9a7ecb708380" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/sudan" target="">
      Sudan    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3e838d5f-e296-45f9-a980-c8717ca02973" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://www.uscirf.gov/countries/others" target="">
      Others    </a>
    
</li>
</ul>
</div>

</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c2addf6d-b455-4133-a3ba-f565e2002933" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/news-room" target="">
      News Room    </a>
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-submenu newsroom-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="newsroom-submenu" style="width: px">
  <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner">
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0">
  <div  class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="">
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul">
  <li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="be019fa1-b2f4-4534-b20e-6ff7fc9a14b1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/news-room/press-releases-statements" target="">
      Press Releases & Statements    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c571d558-6e93-4e90-837b-e5e92489441e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/news-room/op-eds" target="">
      Op-Eds    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="9d5285bc-f7e9-4b86-8fef-6fc87a7ffb5e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/news-room/uscirf-spotlight" target="">
      USCIRF Spotlight Podcast    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1eefad2c-c2a7-4e56-825d-8c41122a3eed" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/news-room/media-inquiries/media-inquiries" target="">
      Media Inquiries    </a>
    
</li>
</ul>
</div>

</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c7f750bc-430d-40d8-8c45-7e155a21c42c" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/events" target="">
      Events    </a>
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-submenu events-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="events-submenu" style="width: px">
  <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner">
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0">
  <div  class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="">
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul">
  <li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0d6ad4aa-4590-43a4-98a3-5add35094223" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/event-type/hearings-and-briefings" target="">
      USCIRF Hearings    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7ee423c8-9f5d-4cf8-af92-0e4105a1438a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/event-type/webinars" target="">
      Other USCIRF Events    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="4dab3703-a8f6-48ce-b0d4-52096f9f387e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/event-type/congressional-hearings" target="_self">
      Congressional Hearings    </a>
    
</li>
</ul>
</div>

</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3b825d51-3deb-497d-90ab-9026a8d66440" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/victims-list" target="">
      FoRB Victims List    </a>
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-submenu prisoners-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="prisoners-submenu" style="width: px">
  <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner">
    <div  class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0">
  <div  class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="">
  <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul">
  <li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="35fc887e-8d3e-4647-ba12-4a1fd91f7d67" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/victims-list" target="_self">
      Frank R. Wolf Freedom of Religion or Belief Victims List    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ee46358a-b8d3-4dad-ba4d-71817c3e44e3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://www.uscirf.gov/forb-victims-list-country-profiles" target="">
      Country Profiles    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2da35d98-538c-48bd-94d9-8d278da067e6" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/religious-prisoners-conscience/defending-freedoms-project" target="_self">
      Defending Freedoms Project    </a>
    
</li>
</ul>
</div>

</div>

  </div>
</div>
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c6e9e334-12be-4ffa-a147-219011ced0c0" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/publications" target="">
      Publications    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li annual-reports-main-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b97b75f2-91c9-406b-ac35-3fb515a5fa2d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="annual-reports-main-menu" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a href='#' data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">
      Annual Reports</a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li contact-us-main-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="08a91ce4-1749-4802-9d63-fec08866060f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="contact-us-main-menu" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-uscirf/contact-us" target="">
      Contact Us    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li facebook-main-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7f0cde2b-9793-4526-be20-c4b63bc334e3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="facebook-main-menu" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://www.facebook.com/USCIRF/" target="">
      Facebook    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li twitter-main-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c826de4e-4ce3-4061-ac0a-4302162426ba" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="twitter-main-menu" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://twitter.com/USCIRF" target="">
      Twitter    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li youtube-main-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1e402595-a453-40dd-9943-b009989f8fc4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="youtube-main-menu" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/USCIRF09" target="">
      YouTube    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li instagram-main-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="74383991-57d2-4ad2-a520-5ec88f2b7081" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="instagram-main-menu" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://www.instagram.com/uscirf/" target="">
      Instagram    </a>
    
</li><li  class="we-mega-menu-li search-main-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="439a67c9-737f-4e67-b88e-5365dd63ed46" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="search-main-menu" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="">
      <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/" target="">
      Search    </a>
    
</li>
</ul>
		</div>
	</nav>
</div>

    </div>
  </div>


					</div>

				</div>
			</div>
			</header>

<div id="main-wrapper">

			<div class="hero">
			  <div class="block-layout-region">
    <div id="block-herointernalpageblock" class="block block-custom-blocks block-hero-internal-block">
  
    
      <div class="content">
      	
	
	
	
  
	<div class="internal_hero_wrapper custom-hero internal-hero-js-adjust">
		<div class="internal_hero" style='background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 3%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) ), url("/sites/default/files/2020-08/Turkey_0.jpg"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center'>


			<div class="wrapper">
				<div class="container">
					<div class="content">
						<h1 class="internal-hero-title">Turkey <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 2000w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1920_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 1920w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1200_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 1200w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1024_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 1024w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0768_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 768w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0360_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 360w" /><source srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 2x, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0360_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 1x" /><source type="image/png" srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_turkey-flag-icon-32.png" /><img class="responsive-image lazyload" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_turkey-flag-icon-32.png" sizes="(min-width: 2000px) 2000w, (min-width: 1920px) 1920w, (min-width: 1200px) 1200w, (min-width: 1024px) 1024w, (min-width: 768px) 768w, (min-width: 360px) 360w" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 2000w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1920_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 1920w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1200_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 1200w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1024_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 1024w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0768_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 768w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0360_turkey-flag-icon-32.png 360w" data-src="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_turkey-flag-icon-32.png" alt="" title="" /></picture></h1>
						<p>View the Turkey chapters in our annual reports ></p>

            <div class="custom-breadcrumb hidden"></div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

<div id="insertNavHere"></div>

    </div>
  </div>

  </div>

		</div>
	
      
  
			<div id="main" class="container">
              <a id="main-content"></a>
          <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-countrybuttonsblock" class="block block-custom-blocks block-country-buttons">
  
    
      <div class="content">
      <div class="country-buttons-wrapper">
  Recent News
  Events
  Publications
  Advising Government
</div>

    </div>
  </div>
<div id="block-uscirf2020-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block">
  
    
      <div class="content">
      <div class="country-page-background">
	<div class="country-page">
          





<div class="paragraph-section paragraph-unique-15217" style=""  data-animation="fadeIn" data-animation-delay="0.3">
	<div class="container">
					<div class="single-container row">
				

			<div class="col-md-12">
			


<div class="full-content">
	<p>Religious freedom conditions in Turkey remain worrisome, with the perpetuation of restrictive and intrusive governmental policies on religious practice and a marked increase in incidents of vandalism and societal violence against religious minorities. The government also continues to unduly interfere in the internal affairs of religious communities. Religious minorities in Turkey have expressed concerns that governmental rhetoric and policies contribute to an increasingly hostile environment and implicitly encourage acts of societal aggression and violence.</p>

</div>

		</div>
	
			</div>
			</div>
</div>

    
         <div class="single-container photo-credit-field"><p>Source: A protester holds a banner reading "we are alevi" as he and many others wait to hear the decision of the court in front of a courthouse in Ankara, REUTERS / Bektas</p></div>
    	</div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
<div id="block-prisonersslidercountryblock" class="block block-custom-blocks block-prisoners-slider">
  
    
      <div class="content">
        <div class="prisoners-slider-wrapper prisoners-slider-main-wrapper" data-animation="fadeIn" data-animation-delay="0.3">
    <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-prisoners-slider view-id-prisoners_slider view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-052a34fed1173d3d43e590a50d512759dc684b002b8c5bc8f5e1e248d19a4a07">
  
    
      
  
          </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="bottom-dropshadow"></div>

    </div>
  </div>
<div id="block-recentnewscountryblock" class="block block-custom-blocks block-recent-news-country">
  
    
      <div class="content">
        <div class="country-section-wrapper" id="countryRecentNews" data-animation="fadeIn" data-animation-delay="0.3">
    <h2>Recent News</h2>
    <div class="filtering-content-wrapper recent-news-country row">
      <div class="filter-items-wrapper col-md-2">
        <div data-targetID="n-content_id_1" class="filter-item active-filter">All</div>
        <div data-targetID="n-content_id_2" class="filter-item">Press Releases</div>
        <div data-targetID="n-content_id_3" class="filter-item">Op-Eds</div>
        <div data-targetID="n-content_id_4" class="filter-item">Speeches</div>
        <div data-targetID="n-content_id_5" class="filter-item">Spotlight</div>
      </div>
      <div class="filtering-content col-md-10">
        <div id="n-content_id_1" class="filtering-content-item active-filter-content">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-recent-news view-id-recent_news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-3bfa66dbb7624e515bd58c76620ee3af16aa72ad199e56c6e24943983f99137e">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-5398{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2024-01/jpeg%20small_0_1.jpg"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-calls-congressional-hearing-after-state-department-fails">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Calls for Congressional Hearing after State Department Fails to Designate Nigeria and India as Countries of Particular Concern</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2024-01-04T20:58:36Z" class="datetime">January 04, 2024</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-5398"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-2658{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-11/anticonversion%20laws%20compendium%20image_0.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-releases-report-national-level-anti-conversion-laws-around">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Releases Report on National Level Anti-Conversion Laws around the World</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-11-28T20:49:48Z" class="datetime">November 28, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-2658"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-4793{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-11/Turkey%20Report%20Cover%20Image_1.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-releases-report-threats-religious-sites-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Releases Report on Threats to Religious Sites in Turkey</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-11-13T14:45:06Z" class="datetime">November 13, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-4793"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-8356{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-09/Blasphemy%20Press%20Release.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-releases-updated-blasphemy-factsheet-and-blasphemy-law">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Releases Updated Blasphemy Factsheet and Blasphemy Law Compendium </h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-09-14T19:22:17Z" class="datetime">September 14, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-8356"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-5531{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-05/jpeg%20small_0_6.jpg"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/release-statements/uscirf-welcomes-release-state-departments-2022-international-religious-freedom">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Welcomes the Release of State Department’s 2022 International Religious Freedom Report</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-05-15T15:58:59Z" class="datetime">May 15, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-5531"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/news/?search=&country=70&type=All">View All News</a>
        </div>
        <div id="n-content_id_2" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-recent-news view-id-recent_news view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-c6d13cd5d7ff08d43b2eaa62a63da6012fd4340c2ceac434ba5b3d1f109d6190">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-8826{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2024-01/jpeg%20small_0_1.jpg"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-calls-congressional-hearing-after-state-department-fails">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Calls for Congressional Hearing after State Department Fails to Designate Nigeria and India as Countries of Particular Concern</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2024-01-04T20:58:36Z" class="datetime">January 04, 2024</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-8826"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-3612{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-11/anticonversion%20laws%20compendium%20image_0.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-releases-report-national-level-anti-conversion-laws-around">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Releases Report on National Level Anti-Conversion Laws around the World</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-11-28T20:49:48Z" class="datetime">November 28, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-3612"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-235{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-11/Turkey%20Report%20Cover%20Image_1.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-releases-report-threats-religious-sites-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Releases Report on Threats to Religious Sites in Turkey</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-11-13T14:45:06Z" class="datetime">November 13, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-235"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-3307{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-09/Blasphemy%20Press%20Release.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-releases-updated-blasphemy-factsheet-and-blasphemy-law">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Releases Updated Blasphemy Factsheet and Blasphemy Law Compendium </h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-09-14T19:22:17Z" class="datetime">September 14, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-3307"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-1171{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-05/jpeg%20small_0_6.jpg"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/release-statements/uscirf-welcomes-release-state-departments-2022-international-religious-freedom">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">USCIRF Welcomes the Release of State Department’s 2022 International Religious Freedom Report</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2023-05-15T15:58:59Z" class="datetime">May 15, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-1171"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/news/?search=&country=70&type=19">View Press Releases</a>
        </div>
        <div id="n-content_id_3" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-recent-news view-id-recent_news view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-84273073582f4d6f61f6fc3924bb5f176d9262ebf07eeb39622f5fad608a7ac0">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-6732{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2022-04/A%20glimmer%20of%20hope%20in%20bringing%20accountability%20to%20religious%20freedom%20violators%20abroad.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/op-eds/hill-glimmer-hope-bringing-accountability-religious-freedom-violators-abroad">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">The Hill: A glimmer of hope in bringing accountability to religious freedom violators abroad</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2022-04-25T13:37:37Z" class="datetime">April 25, 2022</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-6732"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-1055{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2021-01/Newsweek-Logo_1.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/op-eds/newsweek-us-leaders-must-stand-against-turkeys-atrocities-northern-syria">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Newsweek: U.S. Leaders Must Stand against Turkey’s Atrocities in Northern Syria</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2020-07-25T19:22:45Z" class="datetime">July 25, 2020</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-1055"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-6554{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2021-01/Newsweek-Logo_2.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/op-eds/newsweek-hagia-sophia-must-stay-monument-coexistence">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Newsweek: Hagia Sophia Must Stay a Monument of Coexistence</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2020-07-02T13:33:06Z" class="datetime">July 02, 2020</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-6554"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-8913{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2020-08/Pastor%20Brunson.jpg"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/op-eds/wall-street-journal-pastor-caught-turkeys-chaos">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Wall Street Journal: The Pastor Caught in Turkey's Chaos</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2018-07-24T21:07:57Z" class="datetime">July 24, 2018</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-8913"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-6051{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2021-01/turkey%20oped.JPG"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/op-eds/religion-news-service-presbyterian-pastor-languishes-turkish-prison">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Religion News Service: A Presbyterian Pastor Languishes in a Turkish Prison</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2018-01-17T18:32:47Z" class="datetime">January 17, 2018</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-6051"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/news/?search=&country=70&type=14">View Op-Eds</a>
        </div>
        <div id="n-content_id_4" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-recent-news view-id-recent_news view-display-id-block_4 js-view-dom-id-a2a4198e3cc86bdcc0442507ca32257cf8fd6b8ff0abe81e3dac959014213708">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-empty">
      Sorry, no results found.
    </div>
  
          </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/news/?search=&country=70&type=18">View Speeches</a>
        </div>
        <div id="n-content_id_5" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-recent-news view-id-recent_news view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-51d614171e74451351a2bbac87524f9909162cdac4010424c332947ec16ac1f7">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-5613{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2022-11/Spotlight%20website%20feature%20photo_2.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/uscirf-spotlight/alevi-struggle-rights-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title"> The Alevi Struggle for Rights in Turkey</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2022-11-25T19:56:44Z" class="datetime">November 25, 2022</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-5613"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-235{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2022-07/Spotlight%20website%20feature%20photo_0.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/uscirf-spotlight/conditions-religious-and-nonbelief-communities-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Conditions for Religious and Nonbelief Communities in Turkey</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2022-07-07T20:02:01Z" class="datetime">July 07, 2022</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-235"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-8724{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2021-12/Spotlight%20website%20feature%20photo_0.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/uscirf-spotlight/update-religious-freedom-conditions-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">An Update on Religious Freedom Conditions in Turkey</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2021-12-10T15:03:13Z" class="datetime">December 10, 2021</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-8724"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-6661{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2021-07/USCIRF%20Spotlight%20slide%20%282%29.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/uscirf-spotlight/sivas-massacre-and-turkeys-persecution-alevi-community">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Sivas Massacre and Turkey’s Persecution of the Alevi Community</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2021-07-02T17:13:57Z" class="datetime">July 02, 2021</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-6661"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-recent-news views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-4377{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2021-05/USCIRF%20Spotlight%20slide%20%282%29_1.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/news-room/uscirf-spotlight/50-years-and-counting-continued-closure-halki-seminary-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">50 Years and Counting: The Continued Closure of Halki Seminary in Turkey</h3>
       <p class="news-date"><time datetime="2021-05-20T19:03:55Z" class="datetime">May 20, 2021</time>
</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-4377"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/news/?search=&country=70&type=506">View Spotlight</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>
<div id="block-publicationscountryblock" class="block block-custom-blocks block-publications-country">
  
    
      <div class="content">
        <div class="country-section-wrapper" id="countryPublications" data-animation="fadeIn" data-animation-delay="0.3">
    <h2>Publications</h2>
    <div class="filtering-content-wrapper publications-country row">
      <div class="filter-items-wrapper col-md-2">
                  <div data-targetID="p-content_id_1" class="filter-item active-filter">Annual Report</div>
          <div data-targetID="p-content_id_2" class="filter-item">Reports, Briefs, and Factsheets</div>
              </div>
      <div class="filtering-content col-md-10">
                  <div id="p-content_id_1" class="filtering-content-item active-filter-content">
            <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-publications view-id-publications view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-61a5dcd6255365f3867e3f4e97e6300df2c3d221dd8feabd535cbb187a21dc5d">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-4779{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-05/USCIRF%20Cover%20Image_53.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/publication/2023-annual-report">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">2023 Annual Report</h3>
       <p class="news-date"></p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-4779"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-8913{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2022-04/2022%20AR%20cover_3.JPG"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/publication/2022-annual-report">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">2022 Annual Report</h3>
       <p class="news-date"></p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-8913"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-2865{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2021-04/AR%20cover%20graphic_2.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/publication/2021-annual-report">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">2021 Annual Report</h3>
       <p class="news-date"></p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-2865"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-9323{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-05/USCIRF%20Cover%20Image_45.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/resources/turkey-annual-report-chapters-and-translations">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Turkey Annual Report Chapters and Translations</h3>
       <p class="news-date"></p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-9323"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
          </div>
</div>

            <a class="btn-primary" href="/annual-reports?country=70">View Annual Report Chapters & Translations</a>
          </div>
          <div id="p-content_id_2" class="filtering-content-item">
            <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-publications view-id-publications view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-7bd5d773816b98efb5f914c8e024b974fc30103926150f5e49125cf39ed4b45a">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-9790{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-11/anticonversion%20laws%20compendium%20image.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/publications/anti-conversion-laws-compendium">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Anti-Conversion Laws Compendium</h3>
       <p class="news-date">November 28, 2023</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-9790"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-6886{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-11/Turkey%20Report%20Cover%20Image_0.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/publications/examination-threats-religious-sites-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Examination of Threats to Religious Sites in Turkey </h3>
       <p class="news-date">November 13, 2023</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-6886"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-9678{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2023-10/IRFA%2025%20Factsheet.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/publications/25th-anniversary-international-religious-freedom-act">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">25th Anniversary of the International Religious Freedom Act</h3>
       <p class="news-date">October 16, 2023</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-9678"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel-page views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><style>#background-2207{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/2022-12/Turkey%20Blasphemy%20Graphic.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/publications/blasphemy-charges-turkey">
  <div class="recent-news-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 recent-news-info">
       <h3 class="recent-news-title">Blasphemy Charges in Turkey</h3>
       <p class="news-date">December 06, 2022</p>
   </div>

    <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="recent-news-img featured-image-js" id="background-2207"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
          </div>
</div>

            <a class="btn-primary" href="/publications?search=&country=70&type=491">View Reports, Briefs, and Factsheets</a>
          </div>
        
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>
<div id="block-governmentcounselcountryblock" class="block block-custom-blocks block-government-counsel-country">
  
    
      <div class="content">
        <div class="country-section-wrapper" id="countryGovernmentCouncil" data-animation="fadeIn" data-animation-delay="0.3">
    <h2>Congressional Testimony</h2>
    <div class="filtering-content-wrapper government-counsel-country row">
      <div class="filter-items-wrapper col-md-2">
        <div data-targetID="g-content_id_1" class="filter-item active-filter">Congressional Testimony</div>
        <div data-targetID="g-content_id_2" class="filter-item">Government Correspondence</div>
      </div>
      <div class="filtering-content col-md-10">
        <div id="g-content_id_1" class="filtering-content-item active-filter-content">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-government-counsel view-id-government_counsel view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-2e34b53616fa100dc312a7d0db2e18fcf8bb8d8ae4194f26052bc3b1109762d6">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel views-row">
    <div><span><style>#background-1901{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/webpage/_MG_3025.JPG"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/resources/testimony-vice-chair-maenza-global-persecution-christians">
  <div class="government-counsel-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 government-counsel-info">
       <h3 class="government-counsel-title">Testimony of Vice Chair Maenza on Global Persecution of Christians</h3>
       <p class="government-counsel-date">July 09, 2019 </p>
      </div>

     <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="government-counsel-img featured-image-js" id="background-1901"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel views-row">
    <div><span><style>#background-6260{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/webpage/IMG_7713.JPG"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/resources/testimony-vice-chair-arriaga-defending-prisoners-conscience">
  <div class="government-counsel-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 government-counsel-info">
       <h3 class="government-counsel-title">Testimony of Vice Chair Arriaga on Defending Prisoners of Conscience</h3>
       <p class="government-counsel-date">February 20, 2018 </p>
      </div>

     <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="government-counsel-img featured-image-js" id="background-6260"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/advising-government?search=&country=70&type=492">View Congressional Testimony</a>
        </div>
        <div id="g-content_id_2" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-government-counsel view-id-government_counsel view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-971d350c97ab1176e903d9852029aa2068ba0494c68fc1ee03547ab93b0079c4">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 single-government-counsel views-row">
    <div><span><style>#background-8659{background-image: url("/sites/default/files/default_images/optimized/ds_img_2000_staff-default_2.png"); background-position-x: center; background-position-y: center; }</style><a href="/resources/uscirf-letter-president-trump-upcoming-visit-turkish-president-recep-erdogan-united">
  <div class="government-counsel-wrapper">
     <div class="col-md-8 government-counsel-info">
       <h3 class="government-counsel-title">USCIRF Letter to President Trump on Upcoming Visit of Turkish President Recep Erdogan to the United States</h3>
       <p class="government-counsel-date">September 17, 2018 </p>
      </div>

     <div class="col-md-4">
        <div class="government-counsel-img featured-image-js" id="background-8659"></div>
      </div>
  </div>
</a>
</span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/advising-government?search=&country=70&type=493">View Government Correspondence</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>
<div id="block-eventsviewcountryblock" class="block block-custom-blocks block-events-country">
  
    
      <div class="content">
        <div class="country-section-wrapper" id="countryEvents" data-animation="fadeIn" data-animation-delay="0.3">
    <h2>Events</h2>
    <div class="filtering-content-wrapper events-country row">
      <div class="filter-items-wrapper col-md-2">
        <div data-targetID="e-content_id_1" class="filter-item active-filter">All</div>
        <div data-targetID="e-content_id_2" class="filter-item">Webinars</div>
        <div data-targetID="e-content_id_3" class="filter-item">Hearings</div>
        <div data-targetID="e-content_id_4" class="filter-item">Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom</div>
      </div>
      <div class="filtering-content col-md-10">
        <div id="e-content_id_1" class="filtering-content-item active-filter-content">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-820c2e13c4149a076f3ccd424fdcef11b0669e1e45e82d9794b2121a17c315ee">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/events/uscirf-conversation-threats-religious-sites-turkey">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>USCIRF Conversation: Threats to Religious Sites in Turkey</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2023-11-28T11:00:00Z" class="datetime">November 28, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/events/conversation-uscirf-religious-freedom-turkey">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>Conversation with USCIRF: Religious Freedom in Turkey</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2020-10-15T13:00:00Z" class="datetime">October 15, 2020</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/events?search=&country=70&type=All">View All Events</a>
        </div>
        <div id="e-content_id_2" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-46977c760b09d246df71dd2ba535d0561177d2d2130b1afe7d2f10c19a322c1d">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/events/uscirf-conversation-threats-religious-sites-turkey">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>USCIRF Conversation: Threats to Religious Sites in Turkey</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2023-11-28T11:00:00Z" class="datetime">November 28, 2023</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/events/conversation-uscirf-religious-freedom-turkey">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>Conversation with USCIRF: Religious Freedom in Turkey</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2020-10-15T13:00:00Z" class="datetime">October 15, 2020</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/events?search=&country=70&type=245">View Webinars</a>
        </div>
        <div id="e-content_id_3" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-0faa194f8de190254a3e2f5e880274340832fe0ac92a78a1b94802dd01d00e3c">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/events/hearings/uscirf-hearing-global-efforts-counter-anti-semitism">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>USCIRF Hearing on Global Efforts to Counter Anti-Semitism</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2020-01-08T13:30:00Z" class="datetime">January 08, 2020</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/events/hearings-and-briefings/us-commission-international-religious-freedom-hearing-protecting">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Hearing Protecting Houses of Worship and Holy Sites</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2019-10-23T15:00:00Z" class="datetime">October 23, 2019</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/events?search=&country=70&type=246">View Hearings</a>
        </div>
        <div id="e-content_id_4" class="filtering-content-item">
          <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_4 js-view-dom-id-b84e384fb95a38f9efe16ead385d53514dd5c737c1a343950670bc1764200d21">
  
    
      
      <div class="view-content row">
          <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/uscirf-events-during-2019-ministerial">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>USCIRF Events During 2019 Ministerial</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2019-07-16T16:00:00Z" class="datetime">July 16, 2019</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>
    <div class="col-md-12 views-row">
    <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/events/ministerial/2018-ministerial-advance-religious-freedom">
   <div class="events-wrapper col-md-12">
      <h3>2018 Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom</h3>
      <p class="event-date"><time datetime="2018-07-25T17:00:00Z" class="datetime">July 25, 2018</time>
</p>
   </div>
</a></span></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  
            <div class="view-footer">
      
    </div>
    </div>
</div>


          <a class="btn-primary" href="/events?search=&country=70&type=247">View Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom</a>
        </div>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>


      		</div>
	</div>


<footer class="footer">
			<div class="container footer-content">
			<div class="footer-info">
				  <div class="block-layout-region">
    <div id="block-footerinformationblock" class="col-md-8 block block-custom-blocks block-footer-information-block">
  
    
      <div class="content">
      <div class="footer-information">
	<div class="footer-logo">
		<a href="/"><img src="/themes/custom/uscirf2020/assets/images/logo.png" alt=""></a>
	</div>
	<div class="footer-info-content">
		<p>United States Commission on International Religious Freedom</p>
		<p>732 N. Capitol Street, N.W., Suite A714 Washington, D.C. 20401</p>
		<p>
      			<a href="tel:(202) 523-3240">Phone:
				(202) 523-3240</a>
            		</p>
		<p>
      			<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7b161e1f121a3b0e081812091d551c140d">Email:
				<span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="39545c5d5058794c4a5a504b5f175e564f">[email protected]</span></a>
      		</p>
	</div>
</div>

    </div>
  </div>
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="col-md-4 footer-menu block block-menu navigation menu--footer">
            
  <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-footer-menu">Footer</h2>
  

        
              <ul block="block-footer" class="clearfix nav navbar-nav">
                    <li class="nav-item">
                <a href="/about-uscirf/contact-us" class="nav-link nav-link--about-uscirf-contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/739">Contact Us</a>
              </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                <a href="/about-uscirf/privacy-and-copyright-policy" class="nav-link nav-link--about-uscirf-privacy-and-copyright-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/691">Privacy Policy</a>
              </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                <a href="/sitemap" class="nav-link nav-link--sitemap" data-drupal-link-system-path="sitemap">Sitemap</a>
              </li>
        </ul>
  


  </nav>

  </div>

			</div>
		</div>
	</footer>

  </div>

    

    <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/js/all.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/js/v4-shims.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script>


    <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/70","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":true,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"ds":{"show_viewport_info":0},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-7936802-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"(\\.pdf)","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search-results":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"ed45d0af53e3fb9966d95a498282d5fc360d39ce17854b99037dbedf867a83e3"}}</script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_x_AilKq9byhKbW-zyZEdB9byT6NT8dPQLMJprqstS28.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_VBy4RcLoNXIGhOFaX34v6DnDqyNCQM6sRFV-7ClSjJY.js"></script>


      <!-- Go to www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools -->
      <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5f16f2b23ddb5c04"></script>
  </body>
</html>