# Green Card Based on Special Immigrant Juvenile Classification

Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) classification allows certain noncitizen children to apply for lawful permanent resident status in the United States (also known as applying for a Green Card). These children have been subject to state juvenile court proceedings related to parental abuse, neglect, abandonment, or a similar basis under state law. We determine whether a juvenile meets the requirements for SIJ classification by adjudicating Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant. For more information on the SIJ classification, see USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 6, Immigrants, Part J – Special Immigrant Juveniles.

This page provides specific information for noncitizens in the United States who want to apply for a Green Card based on SIJ classification. This is called “adjustment of status.” **You should also read the****Instructions for Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status** (PDF, 686.14 KB)**before you apply**.

For more information on adjustment of status based on SIJ classification, see USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 7, Part F Special Immigrant-Based Adjustment , Chapter 7 – Special Immigrant Juveniles.

To be eligible for a Green Card as an SIJ, you must meet the following requirements: 
                    - You properly file  Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status ;
                    - You were inspected and admitted or inspected and paroled into the United States (see below);
                    - You are physically present in the United States at the time you file your Form I‐485;
                    - You are eligible to receive an immigrant visa (see below);
                    - An immigrant visa is immediately available to you when you file your Form I-485 (whether filed with the immigration court or with USCIS) and when USCIS or the immigration court makes a final decision on your application;
                    - None of the applicable bars to adjustment of status apply to you;
                    - You are admissible to the United States as a lawful permanent residence, or you are eligible for a waiver of inadmissibility or other form of relief; and
                    - You merit the favorable exercise of USCIS’  discretion .

*Inspected and Admitted or Inspected and Paroled*

If we approved your Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, you are classified as an SIJ. SIJs are deemed paroled for the purpose of applying for adjustment of status. This means we will consider you paroled when we adjudicate your Form I-485 regardless of how you arrived in the United States.

*Eligibility to Receive an Immigrant Visa*

To be eligible to receive an immigrant visa, you must:
                    - Have an approved  Form I-360  classifying you as an SIJ;
                    - Have a pending Form I-360 (that is ultimately approved); or
                    - File a Form I-360 (that is ultimately approved) together with your Form I-485.  

For more information regarding visa availability, please go to our Visa Availability and Priority Dates webpage. 

There is no age limit to apply for a Green Card as an SIJ. If you were under 21 on the date you properly filed your Form I-360, we will not deny your SIJ‐based Form I-485 based on your current age, even if you are older than 21 when you file your Form I-485 or when we adjudicate it.

Noncitizens who commit particular acts or violations of immigration law,  may be barred from adjusting status. However, if you are classified as an SIJ, you are exempt from all bars to adjustment except the terrorist-related adjustment bar in section 245(c)(6) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). There is no waiver of or exemption to this adjustment bar, so you will be ineligible for a Green Card if this adjustment bar applies to you.

To qualify for a Green Card, you must be admissible to the United States. Reasons why you may be inadmissible are listed in INA 212(a) and are called grounds of inadmissibility.

In general, if one of the grounds of inadmissibility applies to a noncitizen, we cannot approve their Green Card application. However, as an SIJ, you are exempt from some of the grounds of inadmissibility listed in INA 212(a). See USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 7, Adjustment of Status, Part F, Special Immigrant-Based Adjustment, Chapter 7, Special Immigrant Juveniles, Section C for the inadmissibility grounds that do not apply to SIJs.

Even if you are inadmissible, you may be eligible for a waiver of the particular grounds of inadmissibility or another form of relief. You can apply for a waiver of inadmissibility or other form of relief using Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility and Form I-212, Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the United States after Deportation or Removal. If we grant a waiver or other form of relief, we may approve your application for a Green Card if you are otherwise eligible.

Whether a waiver or other form of relief is available depends on the specific inadmissibility grounds that apply to you and the category you are adjusting under. Eligibility requirements for waivers and other forms of relief vary.

For information on the grounds of inadmissibility and waivers, please see USCIS Policy Manual Volume 8, Admissibility and Volume 9, Waivers.

Immigrant visas for SIJs come from the employment-based fourth preference (EB-4) immigrant visa category for special immigrants.

If you are currently in the United States and an EB-4 immigrant visa is immediately available to you, you may file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status to apply for a Green Card without leaving the country. If a visa is immediately available, you may file your Form I-485:
                    - Together (also referred as “ concurrently (PDF, 270.73 KB) ”) with  Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant ;
                    - While your Form I-360 is pending; or
                    - After we approve your Form I-360 (if it remains valid).

For information on visa availability, see Visa Availability and Priority Dates, Adjustment of Status Filing Charts, and the Department of State's Visa Bulletin.

**Note:**If you are in removal proceedings, we generally do not have jurisdiction over your application for a Green Card unless you are an arriving alien or until the removal proceedings end.

To apply for a Green Card you must submit:
                    - Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status ;
                    - A copy of the Form I-797, Approval or Receipt Notice, for your Form I-360 SIJ petition (unless you are filing Form I-360 together with Form I-485);
                    - 2 passport style photographs;
                    - A copy of your government-issued identity document with photograph (if available);
                    - A copy of your birth certificate;
                    - A copy of your passport page with your nonimmigrant visa (if applicable);
                    - A copy of your passport page with your admission or parole stamp (if applicable);
                    - A copy of your Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record, or copy of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) admission or parole stamp on the travel document (if applicable)
                    - if CBP provided you with an electronic I-94 when you arrived or were admitted to the United States, you may print out a paper version of the Form I-94 at cbp.gov/I94
                    - Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record  (you may submit this form together with Form I-485 or later when we request it);
                    - Certified police and court records of any juvenile delinquency findings, criminal charges, arrests, or convictions (if applicable);
                    - Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility  (if applicable); and
                    - Documentation of past or present J-1 or J-2 nonimmigrant status (if applicable), including proof of compliance with or waiver of the 2-year foreign residence requirement under INA 212(e) (for more information, see  Form I-612, Application for Waiver of the Foreign Residence Requirement ).

**Note:** Note: You can find the filing fee for Form I-485 by visiting our Fee Schedule page. 

For more information on applying for a Green Card when you are in the United States, see the Instructions for Form I-485 (PDF, 686.14 KB). Please also see our page on Tips for Filing Forms with USCIS.

No one may file as a derivative applicant of an SIJ. However, after we grant you a Green Card, you may petition for qualifying family members through family-based immigration.

If we grant you a Green Card based on your SIJ classification, cannot confer any immigration benefit to your natural or prior adoptive parents(s), even if you naturalize This applies even to a non-abusive, custodial parent.

Generally, when you have a pending Form I-485, you may apply for employment authorization by filing a Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization.

If you need to leave the United States temporarily while your Form I-485 is pending, please see Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, and its instructions for more information. Generally, if you have a pending Form I-485 and you leave the United States without an advance parole document, we will consider your application abandoned.

For more information, see our Employment Authorization and Travel Documents pages.

For more information:
                    - INA 101(a)(27)(J)  – Special immigrant juveniles
                    - INA 203(b)(4)  – Certain special immigrants
                    - INA 212(a)  – Classes of aliens ineligible for visas or admission
                    - INA 245(a)  – Adjustment of status of nonimmigrant to that of a person admitted for permanent residence
                    - INA 245(h)  – Application with respect to special immigrants
                    - 8 CFR 245  – Adjustment of status to that of a person admitted for permanent residence
                    - 8 CFR 245.1(e)(3)  – Special immigrant juveniles (adjustment of status)
                    - 8 CFR 204.11 - Special immigrant juvenile classification
                    - Section 302 of Miscellaneous and Technical Immigration and Nationality Amendments of 1991   (PDF)
                    - Section 113 of Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary and Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 1998   (PDF)
                    - Section 235(d) of William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (TVPRA)   (PDF)  – Permanent Protection for Certain At-Risk Children
                    - USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 6, Part J, Special Immigrant Juveniles
                    - USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 7, Part A, Adjustment of Status Policies and Procedures
                    - USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 7, Part F, Special Immigrant-Based (EB-4) Adjustment, Chapter 7, Special Immigrant Juveniles
                    - USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Admissibility
                    - USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 9, Waivers and Other Forms of Relief

04/01/2024

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