COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE

FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON

MEMORANDUM ORDER

Appellate case name: Michael Oduro Kwarteng v. The State of Texas

Appellate case number: 01-13-00908-CR; 01-13-00909-CR

Trial court case number: 1365142

Trial court: 182nd District Court of Harris County

Appellant, Michael Oduro Kwarteng, pleaded guilty and was convicted of the offense of 

aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. The complete record has been filed in the abovereferenced appeals since November 7, 2013. Appellant’s brief was due on January 9, 2014. On 

February 5, 2013, the Clerk of this Court notified appellant that a brief had not yet been filed and 

required that a response be filed within 10 days. On February 14, 2014, appellant responded 

with a pro se motion requesting an extension of time to file his appellant’s brief, and on February 

25, 2014, appellant filed a motion for appointment of counsel.

Although appellant was represented by retained counsel in the trial court, counsel did not 

sign the notice of appeal for appellant, who signed the notice himself, thereby indicating that 

counsel did not intend to represent appellant on appeal. See Whitehead v. State, 130 S.W.3d 866, 

879 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004); Jones v. State, 98 S.W.3d 700, 703 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003). 

Nevertheless, if retained trial counsel does not wish to continue to represent an appellant, counsel 

must file a motion to withdraw. See Whitehead, 130 S.W.3d at 879. No motion to withdraw 

appears in the record. Nor does the record contain any indication that appellant has been 

admonished regarding the dangers and disadvantages of proceeding pro se or made an intelligent 

and voluntary waiver of the right to counsel on appeal. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 

1.051(a), (f) (West Supp. 2011); Goffney v. State, 843 S.W.2d 583, 584–85 (Tex. Crim. App. 

1992); Hawkins v. State, 613 S.W.2d 720, 722–23 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981); cf. TEX. CODE CRIM.

PROC. ANN. art. 1.051(g). Therefore, the record is unclear as to whom, if anyone, represents 

appellant on appeal.

Accordingly, we abate the appeals and remand the cause to the trial court to conduct a 

hearing at which a representative of the Harris County District Attorney’s Office and appellant’s 

trial counsel, Arthur Jerome White, III, shall be present. At the trial court’s discretion, appellant 
may be present for the hearing in person or, if appellant is incarcerated, appellant may participate 

in the hearing by closed-circuit video teleconferencing.1

We direct the trial court to:

1) Determine whether appellant still wishes to pursue these appeals;

2) Determine whether counsel, Arthur Jerome White, III, intends to represent 

appellant on appeal; 

3) If counsel does not intend to represent appellant on appeal:

a. Determine whether appellant is now indigent, and if appellant is indigent, 

appoint substitute appellate counsel at no expense to appellant;

b. If appellant is not indigent, admonish appellant regarding the dangers and 

disadvantages of self-representation, and:

1. determine whether appellant is knowingly and intelligently 

waiving his right to counsel and, if so, obtain a written 

waiver of the right to counsel; or,

2. if appellant does not wish to proceed pro se, provide a 

deadline by which appellant must hire an attorney;

4) Make any other findings and recommendations the trial court deems appropriate; 

and

5) Forward a record of the proceedings, together with any findings and orders 

regarding appellate representation.

See TEX. CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 1.051(a), (c), (d)(1), (f), 26.04; TEX. R. APP. P. 38.8(b); 

Whitehead, 130 S.W.3d at 879; Goffney, 843 S.W.2d at 584–85; Hawkins, 613 S.W.2d at 722–

23; cf. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 1.051(g). 

The trial court shall conduct the hearing and make appropriate orders within 30 days of 

the date of this order. The trial court reporter and clerk are directed to file supplemental records

containing the trial court’s findings and orders with this Court within 45 days of the date of this 

order. 

The appeals are abated, treated as closed cases, and removed from this Court’s active 

docket. The appeals will be reinstated on this Court’s active docket when the supplemental 

clerk’s record and the reporter’s record of the hearing are filed in this Court. The court 

coordinator of the trial court shall set a hearing date and notify the parties and the Clerk of this 

Court of such date.

 

1 Any such teleconference must use a closed-circuit video teleconferencing system that 

provides for a simultaneous compressed full motion video and interactive communication 

of image and sound between the trial court, appellant, and any attorneys representing the 

State or appellant. On request of appellant, appellant and his counsel shall be able to 

communicate privately without being recorded or heard by the trial court or the attorney 

representing the State.
We dismiss appellant’s motion for an extension of time to file his appellant’s brief and 

appellant’s motion for appointment of counsel as moot.

It is so ORDERED.

Judge’s signature: /s/ Jane Bland

 Acting individually  Acting for the Court

Date: February 27, 2014