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						<h1 class="internal-hero-title">Abune Antonios </h1>
						
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			<div class="victim-img" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2022-05/pa%20%281%29_0.jpg) "></div>

			

							<p>
					<b>Gender:</b>
					Male
				</p>
			
			
							<p>
					<b>Perpetrator:</b>
					Eritrea
				</p>
			
			
							<p>
					<b>Religion or Belief:</b>
					Christian – Orthodox
				</p>
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
							<p>
					<b>Reports of Medical Neglect:</b>
					Yes
				</p>
			
			
			
			
							<p>
					<b>Date of Detainment:</b>
					May/27/2007
				</p>
			
			
			
			
			
							<p>
					<b>Date of Death:</b>
					February/9/2022
				</p>
			
							<p>
					<b>Current Status:</b>
					Deceased
				</p>
			
							<p>
					<b>Religious Leader:</b>
					Yes
				</p>
			
							<p>
					<b>Most Recent Type of Abuse:</b>
					House Arrest
				</p>
			
							<p>
					<b>Reason for Persecution:</b>
											<span>Religious Figure & Religious Leadership Role</span>
											<span>Resisting State Interference into Religious Affairs</span>
									</p>
				
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					<b>Nature of Charges:</b>
											<span>Not Applicable</span>
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		<div class="forb-victm-info-section col-md-8">
			<h2 class="forb-victm-title">Abune Antonios</h2>

							<div class="forb-victm-bio">
					<h5>Extra Bio Info:</h5>
					<p>Abune Antonios was placed under house arrest and died in state custody for resisting state-interference in church affairs.</p>

<p>On January 20, 2006, authorities notified Antonios, patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church, that he would be removed as patriarch and placed under house arrest.  The move by authorities came after Antonios had called for the release of political prisoners and resisted government pressure to excommunicate members of the church. </p>

<p>On May 27, 2007, the government replaced Antonios with Bishop Dioscoros of Mendefera, forcefully removed Antonios from his home, and detained him at an undisclosed location.</p>

<p>On July 16, 2017, authorities allowed Antonios to make a public appearance for the first time in over a decade, attending mass at St. Mary's Cathedral in Asmara.</p>

<p>On July 19, 2017, the government moved Antonios to a new location, reportedly to provide better living conditions.</p>

<p>On February 9, 2022, Patriarch Antonios died after 16 years of house arrest.  The next day, he was buried at Abune Andreas Monastery.</p>

<p>Antonios reportedly suffered from diabetes and was denied proper medical care.</p>

				</div>
			
							<div class="forb-victm-sources">
					<h5>Sources:</h5>
					<ul>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Country Update: Religious Freedom Conditions in Eritrea August 2023</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Annual Report 2023: Eritrea</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Annual Report 2022: Eritrea</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Mourns the Passing of Patriarch Abune Antonios February 15, 2022</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Commissioner James Carr, Tweet, February 11, 2022</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>"Detained Eritrean Orthodox ex-leader dies at 94" France 24</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>"Patriarch Abune Antonios" Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission </p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Eritrea U.S. Department of State</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Annual Report 2021: Eritrea </p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Tweet February 25, 2021</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Event: FoRB Victims List and Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project Update, February 25, 2021</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Tweet January 25, 2021</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Annual Report 2020: Eritrea</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Country Update: Eritrea August 2019</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Annual Report 2019: Eritrea</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Eritrea U.S. Department of State</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Commissioner Thomas Reese, S.J., Op-ed, July 19, 2017</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Commissioner Thomas Reese, S.J., RPOC Event, April 6, 2017</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Press Release: ERITREA: Release Patriarch Abune Antonios January 18, 2017</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Commissioners Thomas Reese, S.J., and Daniel Mark, Op-ed, October 27, 2016</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF: Release Eritrean Orthodox Patriarch Abune Antonios January 19, 2016</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Press Release: USCIRF Calls for Release of Eritrean Orthodox Patriarch Abune Antonios January 20, 2015</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF Commissioners Robert George and Thomas Reese, S.J., Op-ed, August 18, 2015</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>USCIRF RPOC Project</p>
	</li>
</ul>
 

					
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