*This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. This court

generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order

and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.

F I L E D

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

MAY 24 2002

PATRICK FISHER

Clerk

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT

JOSEPH PATRICK BROWN,

Petitioner - Appellant,

v.

KEN KLINGLER,

Respondent - Appellee.

No. 01-5194

(D. C. No. 98-CV-349-K)

(N. D. Oklahoma)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before TACHA, Chief Circuit Judge, EBEL, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.

After examining the briefs and the appellate record, this three-judge panel

has determined unanimously that oral argument would not be of material

assistance in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th

Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

Petitioner was convicted for the murder of James Richard Morris and

sentenced to life imprisonment. Petitioner was represented by an Assistant Public

Defender, and relied upon an alibi defense at trial. In the Oklahoma Criminal
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Court of Appeals, petitioner claimed that the trial court’s questioning of witnesses

invaded the province of the jury, that explicit photographs of the decedent

prejudiced the jury, and that the jury was provided a defective alibi instruction. 

The OCCA affirmed his sentence.

Petitioner then filed pro se this application for a writ of habeas corpus

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. In this petition, petitioner repeated his claims

raised on direct appeal, but also added claims that the state had withheld

exculpatory evidence, that he had been denied effective assistance of counsel, and

that he was innocent of the charges. The district court denied the three new

claims as procedurally barred and denied the remaining claims on the merits. 

Petitioner now seeks a certificate of appealability in this court.

At the outset, we note that pro se complaints are held “to less stringent

standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.” Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S.

519, 520-21 (1972). To be entitled to a COA, Mr. Brown must make “a

substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C.

§ 2253(c)(2). He can make this showing by establishing that “reasonable jurists

could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have

been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were adequate to

deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Slack v. McDaniel , 529 U.S. 473,

484 (2000) (quotation omitted).
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We may grant habeas relief only if the state court entered a judgment that 

(1) resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an

unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as

determined by the Supreme Court of the United States; or

(2) resulted in a decision that was based on an unreasonable

determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the

State court proceeding.

28 U.S.C. § 2254(d).

After reviewing the record and all of the filings in this case, this court is

convinced that no reasonable jurist would debate whether the petition should have

been resolved in a different manner. We decline to grant a COA for substantially

the reasons given in the order of the district court. The motion to proceed in

forma pauperis is granted. The application for a certificate of appealability is

DENIED.

ENTERED FOR THE COURT,

Deanell Reece Tacha

Chief Circuit Judge