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						<h1 class="internal-hero-title">Iraq <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_iraq.png 2000w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1920_iraq.png 1920w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1200_iraq.png 1200w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1024_iraq.png 1024w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0768_iraq.png 768w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0360_iraq.png 360w" /><source srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_iraq.png 2x, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0360_iraq.png 1x" /><source type="image/png" srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_iraq.png" /><img class="responsive-image lazyload" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_iraq.png" sizes="(min-width: 2000px) 2000w, (min-width: 1920px) 1920w, (min-width: 1200px) 1200w, (min-width: 1024px) 1024w, (min-width: 768px) 768w, (min-width: 360px) 360w" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_iraq.png 2000w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1920_iraq.png 1920w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1200_iraq.png 1200w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_1024_iraq.png 1024w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0768_iraq.png 768w, /sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_0360_iraq.png 360w" data-src="/sites/default/files/2020-08/optimized/ds_img_2000_iraq.png" alt="" title="" /></picture></h1>
						<p>View the Iraq chapters in our annual reports ></p>

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	<p>Religious freedom conditions in Iraq have improved incrementally in key areas, but remain concerning overall. Religious minorities in the Nineveh Plains and Sinjar face major barriers to their safe return in the short term and to their secure, ongoing presence in the long term. More than any other single factor, a lack of security, mainly due to the corrosive presence of the largely Iranian-backed militias of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF)—al-Hashd al-Sha’bi, also known as Popular Mobilization Units (PMU)—continue to impede progress toward improved religious freedom conditions.</p>

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         <div class="single-container photo-credit-field"><p>Source: Iraqi Yazidis light candles and paraffin torches during a ceremony to celebrate the Yazidi New Year at Lalish temple in Shekhan District in Duhok, REUTERS / Jalal</p></div>
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