(78 Hun, 334.)

#### PEOPLE ex rel. MILLER v. JUSTICES OF THE COURT OF GENERAL SESSIONS.

(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.

May 18, 1894.)

Mandamus to Reinstate Court Attendant—Laches.

Mandamus to reinstate relator as a court attendant, on the ground that he was an honorably discharged soldier, will nor be granted where he was discharged eight months before making his application, and in the meantime had made no effort to be reinstated.

Appeal from special term, New York county.

Application by John Miller for writ of mandamus to the justices of the court of general sessions to reinstate relator as court attendant. The application was denied, and relator appeals.

Affirmed.

Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and FOLLETT, J.

Wm. Doll, for appellant.

Theo. Connoly, for respondents.

VAN BRUNT, P. J.

The relator, who claims to be a veteran, was formerly a court attendant in the court of general sessions; and on the 31st of March, 1893, he was removed from his position by the judges of the court, without charges, and without a hearing had,' which the relator claims to have been in violation of law. In the December following, the appellant made a motion for a mandamus directing the court of general sessions to reinstate him as a court attendant. In his affidavit he alleges, in addition to the facts hereinbefore stated, that he has since been prevented from discharging the duties of the office to which he was appointed by the said judges; that upon his removal he demanded his retention in said position on the" ground that he ivas an honorably discharged Union soldier, and offered proof of such fact, and demanded his reinstatement on that ground, but such judges have since neglected *158and refused to so reinstate him. In answer to the application, all the judges of the court of general sessions made affidavit that the appellant had not at any time demanded his retention in his position upon the ground that he was an honorably discharged Union soldier, or offered any proof of the fact, or ever demanded his reinstatement on such grounds, and denying that he had ever been prevented from performing his duties, except by his discharge. Upon this state of facts the motion was denied, and from the order-thereupon entered this appeal is taken.

Without considering any of the questions which are attempted to be presented on this appeal, we think the motion was rightly denied upon the ground of loches. The relator was discharged on the 31st of March, 1893, and waited eight months before making any application for reinstatement. In respect to writs of certiorari, the statute of limitations is four months; and we see no reason why a party claiming the offices of the court, by way of mandamus, to reinstate him into a position from which he claims to have been unjustly discharged, should be allowed to wait an indefinite time before asking for the enforcement of his rights by this summary procedure. If the relator claimed to have been unjustly removed, it was his duty to proceed with diligence, in order that the respondents might have been apprised of the claim advanced. But the appellant waited eight months before making any move whatever, and we do not think that this summary writ should issue at this late day. The order should be affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements.