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14-1561-cv 

Suares v. Cityscape Tours, Inc. 

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 

FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A 

SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY 

FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN 

CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE 

EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION 

“SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON 

ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at 

the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New 

York, on the 5th day of March, two thousand fifteen. 

 

PRESENT: REENA RAGGI, 

RICHARD C. WESLEY, 

GERARD E. LYNCH, 

 Circuit Judges. 

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DENISE O. SUARES, 

Plaintiff-Appellant, 

 v. No. 14-1561-cv 

 

CITYSCAPE TOURS, INC., dba City Sights New York; JAD 

TRANSPORTATION, INC., dba City Sights New York; 

CITY SIGHTS NEW YORK LLC; CHANDRASHEKAR 

SINGH, 

 Defendants-Appellees.

*

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FOR APPELLANT: Regina Felton, Felton & Associates, Brooklyn, New York. 

 

*

 The Clerk of Court is directed to amend the official caption as shown above. 
 

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FOR APPELLEES: Christopher A. D’Angelo and Debra Kobrin Levy, 

Vandenberg & Feliu, LLP, New York, New York, for

Cityscape Tours, Inc. and JAD Transportation, Inc. 

 Stanley L. Goodman, Fox Rothschild LLP, Roseland, New 

Jersey, for City Sights New York LLC. 

 Chandrashekar Singh, pro se, South Ozone Park, New York. 

Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District 

of New York (Alison J. Nathan, Judge). 

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, 

AND DECREED that the judgment entered on April 7, 2014, is AFFIRMED. 

Plaintiff Denise O. Suares appeals from an award of summary judgment in favor of 

defendants Cityscape Tours, Inc. (“Cityscape”), JAD Transportation, Inc. (“JAD,” and 

collectively with Cityscape, the “JAD Defendants”), City Sights New York LLC (“City 

Sights”), and Chandrashekar Singh (“Singh”). Suares contends that the district court 

erred (1) by denying her summary judgment motion for failure to comply with Rule 56.1 of 

the Local Civil Rules of the United States District Courts for the Southern and Eastern 

Districts of New York (“Local Rule 56.1”); (2) by deeming admitted the facts in 

defendants’ Local Rule 56.1 statements; and (3) in holding that City Sights was not 

Suares’s employer. We review the district court’s adherence to Local Rule 56.1 for abuse 

of discretion, see Holtz v. Rockefeller & Co., 258 F.3d 62, 73 (2d Cir. 2001), and its 

summary judgment award de novo, see Chabad Lubavitch of Litchfield Cnty., Inc. v. 

Litchfield Historic Dist. Comm’n, 768 F.3d 183, 192 (2d Cir. 2014). We assume the 
 

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parties’ familiarity with the facts and the record of prior proceedings, which we reference 

only as necessary to explain our decision to affirm.

1. Denial of Plaintiff’s Summary Judgment Motion 

Local Rule 56.1 requires a party moving for summary judgment to submit a “short 

and concise statement, in numbered paragraphs, of the material facts as to which the 

moving party contends there is no genuine issue to be tried” and requires that each 

numbered paragraph be supported “by citation to evidence” in the record. Local Rule 

56.1(a), (d). It further puts litigants on notice that “[f]ailure to submit such a statement 

may constitute grounds for denial of the motion.” Local Rule 56.1(a). Plaintiff’s Local 

Rule 56.1 statement contained no record citations. See J.A. 751–53. The district court 

therefore acted within its discretion in denying plaintiff’s motion. See Giannullo v. City 

of New York, 322 F.3d 139, 140 (2d Cir. 2003) (holding that “unsupported assertions [in a 

Local Rule 56.1 statement] must . . . be disregarded”); Holtz v. Rockefeller & Co., 258 

F.3d at 73 (“A district court has broad discretion to determine whether to overlook a party’s 

failure to comply with local court rules . . . [and] is not required to consider what the parties 

fail to point out in their Local Rule 56.1 statements . . . .” (internal quotation marks 

omitted)). At any rate, the record evidence in no way justifies any contention that 

summary judgment for the plaintiff was appropriate. To the contrary, as noted below, the 

record warrants summary judgment for defendants. 
 

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2. Deeming Defendants’ Local Rule 56.1 Statements Admitted 

Local Rule 56.1 requires a party opposing summary judgment to submit a 

counterstatement with numbered paragraphs corresponding to each paragraph in the 

moving party’s statement. See Local Rule 56.1(b). The rule states that each paragraph of 

the movant’s statement that is not “specifically controverted by a correspondingly 

numbered paragraph in” the counterstatement “will be deemed to be admitted for purposes 

of the motion.” Local Rule 56.1(c). Here, plaintiff did not submit a counterstatement 

and, thus, failed to controvert any paragraphs in defendants’ statements. Moreover, 

plaintiff has not identified any paragraphs in defendants’ Local Rule 56.1 statements that 

are not supported by citations to admissible evidence. See Giannullo v. City of New 

York, 322 F.3d at 140. Although plaintiff contends that paragraph 12 of the JAD 

Defendants’ Local Rule 56.1 statement is unsupported by its citations, that contention is 

belied by the record. See JAD Defs.’ Local Rule 56.1 Statement ¶ 12, J.A. 19 (stating 

Singh was fired and citing disciplinary form and affidavit); J.A. 353 (disciplinary form 

regarding Singh with box checked for termination); J.A. 500 (affidavit recounting Singh’s 

firing).1

 Accordingly, the district court acted within its discretion in deeming all facts in 

 

1 The district court admonished plaintiff for misrepresenting facts. See Suares v. 

Cityscape Tours, Inc., No. 11 Civ. 5650 (AJN), 2014 WL 969661, at *4 n.1 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 

12, 2014). Nevertheless, plaintiff and her attorney, Regina Felton, have repeated on 

appeal the same misleading statements they made below. See Appellant’s Br. 19 n.1. In 

addition, plaintiff’s contention that the documentary proof of termination was only a 

“‘Warning’ for inappropriate behavior,” id. at 17, is simply untrue, see J.A. 353. We 

remind plaintiff and Ms. Felton that bad-faith litigation conduct is sanctionable. See 

Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 46–47 (1991); accord Ransmeier v. Mariani, 718 

F.3d 64, 68 (2d Cir. 2013); see also Fed. R. App. P. 46(c). 
 

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defendants’ Local Rule 56.1 statement admitted. See T.Y. v. N.Y.C. Dep’t of Educ., 584 

F.3d 412, 418 (2d Cir. 2009) (“A nonmoving party’s failure to respond to a Rule 56.1 

statement permits the court to conclude that the facts asserted in the statement are 

uncontested and admissible.”). Those facts clearly demonstrate that defendants met their 

burden to demonstrate that no genuine issue of material fact existed as to any of plaintiff’s 

claims, and that summary judgment in favor of defendants was therefore appropriate. 

3. City Sights’s Liability 

Plaintiff argues that the district court incorrectly held that City Sights was not 

Suares’s employer and therefore was not liable on any of her claims. Plaintiff does not, 

however, meaningfully challenge the district court’s independent holding that all of her 

claims fail even against an employer. See LoSacco v. City of Middletown, 71 F.3d 88, 92 

(2d Cir. 1995) (holding that issues not raised on appeal are abandoned); accord Sledge v. 

Kooi, 564 F.3d 105, 106 n.1 (2d Cir. 2009). Under these circumstances, summary 

judgment in favor of City Sights would stand whether or not it might be considered 

plaintiff’s employer, and we, therefore, need not reach the issue. 

We have considered plaintiff’s remaining arguments and conclude that they are 

without merit. We therefore AFFIRM the judgment of the district court. 

FOR THE COURT: 

CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, Clerk of Court