# Patent

## Title
Mattress cover

## Abstract

A dust ruffle assembly for forming dust ruffles using dust ruffle components on one, two, or three sides of a bed while allowing adjustments for height, fullness, bed size, and number of dust ruffle layers. The dust ruffle assembly is positioned between the mattress and box springs of a bed. Dust ruffle components are attached to strips, and the strips are fastened to support members. The device permits adjustment of the dust ruffle height to accommodate bed frames and foundations of different heights. The fullness of a dust ruffle layer is quickly adjusted by adding additional dust ruffle components. The strips and support members accommodate a range of mattress sizes, and the dust ruffle components are interchangeable on beds of different sizes. The support members accommodate multiple strips for forming more than one dust ruffle layer on one, two, or three sides of a bed.

## Background
This invention relates to devices and components for forming dust ruffles around the box springs of a bed.

Department, discount, and linen stores sell dust ruffles where three sides of fabric are sewn to a deck of material. Such dust ruffles are difficult to install between a mattress and a box springs without lifting the mattress. The height of the dust ruffle cannot be raised or lowered once the dust ruffle is positioned on top of the box springs. By using this particular type, the dust ruffles will appear shorter on some beds than on others. For example, when a dust ruffle hangs a fixed height from the top of box springs, the dust ruffle will be considerably shorter on a bed where the distance from the top of box springs to floor is 23" than it will be when it hangs from a bed where the distance from the top of box springs to floor is 15". Because the dust ruffle is attached to a deck of material, it cannot be lowered to accommodate the taller bed where the distance is 23" from the top of box springs to floor. If only one side of the dust ruffle needs to be cleaned, the entire dust ruffle must be removed. Since the deck of this type of dust ruffle is sewn to fit a bed of a specific size, a full-size dust ruffle will not fit on a king-size bed. When a foot board of a bed covers a portion of the dust ruffle, the end of bed portion of the dust ruffle cannot be removed to accommodate the foot board. Some bed frames and bed posts also interfere with the proper hanging of a dust ruffle when three sides are sewn to a deck of material. If more than one dust ruffle of the same size is placed one on top of the other on top of a box springs, the bottom ruffles will not be visible since they will be completely covered by the top ruffle. Also, the fullness of each dust ruffle layer cannot be adjusted when the dust ruffle is sewn to a deck of material.

Inventors have created other ways of forming dust ruffles on beds. U.S. Pat. No. 5,205,003 to Green (1993) discloses using hook and loop tape to fasten the dust ruffle to the cover member between the mattress and the box springs. This method requires the hook fastener to be aligned precisely on top of the loop fastener. This requirement limits adjustments for dust ruffle height, since the dust ruffle can only hang from the point where the hook and loop fasteners meet. This method does not allow additional dust ruffle material to be added for increasing the fullness of a dust ruffle.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,483,712 to Greenwood (1996) discloses retaining flaps for holding dust ruffles in place. This invention does not allow additional dust ruffle panels to be added for increased fullness, since the retaining flaps only hold a limited amount of fabric. Also, additional layers of dust ruffles cannot be inserted in retaining flaps, since the material is required to be sufficiently thin and light weight in order to be frictionally held by the retaining flaps. This method requires more installation time, since care must be taken to ensure the dust ruffle is gathered and spaced evenly in the various retaining flaps across the device.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,621,931 to Hamilton (1997) discloses a grip deck and grip skirt panels. This invention does not allow the grip deck to be installed without lifting the mattress. The grip deck is not interchangeable on beds of different sizes For example, a full-size grip deck cannot be used on a king-size bed. This method does not allow additional dust ruffle material to be added for increasing the fullness of a dust ruffle.

Several objects and advantages of my invention are: mattress, floor; to be used without covering other layers of fabric; deck between the mattress and box springs are eliminated; springs resting on bed frames, foundations, poster beds, sleigh beds, day beds, or beds containing foot boards; more layers; sizes; sizes; only one component is soiled.

Further objects and advantages will become noticeable from a consideration of the drawings and ensuing description.

In the drawings, closely related figures have the same number but different alphabetic suffixes.

FIG. 1A is a plan view of the end strip device which consists of two strips where the adjacent portions are positioned and connected with a wire fastener to provide a resulting strip with a predetermined length.

FIG. 1B is a plan view of the side support member device which consists of two support members where the adjacent portions are positioned and connected with a wire fastener to provide a resulting support with a predetermined length.

FIG. 1C is a plan view of the end support member device which consists of two supports where the adjacent portions are positioned and connected with a wire fastener to provide a resulting support with a predetermined length.

FIG. 1D is a plan view of the side strip device which consists of two strips where the adjacent portions are positioned and connected with a wire fastener to provide a resulting strip with a predetermined length.

FIG. 2A is a top plan view of the side of bed dust ruffle device having a top end support member, a bottom end support member, and two side strips wherein wire fasteners are utilized to connect the side strips to the support members.

FIG. 2B is a top plan view of the side of bed dust ruffle device of FIG. 2A having four side strips instead of two wherein wire fasteners are utilized to connect the side strips to the support members.

FIG. 3A is a top plan view of the end of bed dust ruffle device having a top end strip, a bottom end strip, and two side support members wherein wire fasteners are utilized to connect the end strips to the side support members.

FIG. 3B is a top plan view of the end of bed dust ruffle device of FIG. 3A having two bottom end strips instead of one wherein wire fasteners are utilized to connect the end strips to the side support members.

FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the end strip device of FIG. 1A showing a dust ruffle component attached to the end strip device.

FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the end strip device of FIG. 1A showing two dust ruffle components attached to the end strip device.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a box springs showing the side of bed dust ruffle device of FIG. 2A wherein the dust ruffle components are attached to the side of bed dust ruffle device to form dust ruffles along two sides of the box springs.

FIG. 5B is a perspective view of a box springs showing the side of bed dust ruffle device of FIG. 2B wherein dust ruffle components are attached to the side of bed dust ruffle device to form two layers of dust ruffles along two sides of the box springs.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a box springs showing the end of bed dust ruffle device of FIG. 3A wherein the dust ruffle component is attached to the end of bed dust ruffle device to form a dust ruffle along the bottom end of the box springs.

FIG. 6B is a perspective view of a box springs showing the end of bed dust ruffle device of FIG. 3B wherein dust ruffle components are attached to the end of bed dust ruffle device to form two layers of dust ruffles along the bottom end of the box springs.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a box springs showing the side of bed device of FIG. 5A placed on top of box springs and the end of bed device of FIG. 6A placed on top of the side of bed device wherein dust ruffle components are attached to the side of bed device and the end of bed device to form dust ruffles along two sides and the bottom end of the box springs.

FIG. 7B is a perspective view of a box springs showing the side of bed device of FIG. 5B placed on top of box springs, and the end of bed device of FIG. 6B placed on top of the side of bed device wherein dust ruffle components are attached to the side of bed device and the end of bed device to form two layers of dust ruffles along two sides and the bottom end of the box springs. the like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes plastic and the like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes and the like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes plastic and the like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes and the like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes the like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes like and contains a plurality of predetermined holes material, or lace, or lining arranged to form a dust ruffle having a pocket-like casing constructed from a malleable metal or alloy which may be covered with a material such as paper, cotton, or polymer constructed from a malleable metal or alloy which may be covered with a material such as paper, cotton, or polymer second end constructed from a malleable metal or alloy which may be covered with a material such as paper, cotton or polymer

FIG. 1A shows in detail an end strip device 20 which is comprised of a first end strip 21a and a second end strip 21aa positioned in relation to one another in order to connect first strip 21a to second strip 21aa to provide strip 20 with a length which is greater in length of either of strips 21a and 21aa. This allows strip 20 to be adjusted in length and thus useful on beds (not shown) of various sizes. Strip 20 is provided with a plurality of length adjusting holes 86 and connecting holes 84.

After approximate length is determined, first strip 21a is adjusted relative to second strip 21aa whereby at least one length adjusting hole 86a of first strip 21a is aligned with at least one length adjusting hole 86aa of second strip 21aa. A first end 78 of a fastener component 80 is inserted through the aligned holes 86a and 86aa of first and second strips 21a and 21aa and wound around a second end 79 of fastener 80 to allow strips 21a and 21aa to be connected in order to provide strip 20 with a length substantially equal to end 101 of a box springs 40 shown in FIG. 3A

FIG. 1B shows in detail a side support member device 26 which is comprised of a first side support member 27a and a second side support member 27aa positioned and connected to provide support 26 with a length which is greater in length of either of supports 27a and 27aa. This allows support 26 to be adjusted in length and thus useful on beds (not shown) of various sizes. Support 26 is provided with a plurality of height adjusting holes 82, a plurality of length adjusting holes 86, and a connecting hole 84.

After approximate length is determined, first support 27a is adjusted relative to second support 27aa whereby at least one hole 86a of first support 27a is aligned with at least one hole 86aa of second support 27aa. First end 78 of fastener 80 is inserted through the aligned holes 86a and 86aa of first and second supports 27a and 27aa, and first end 78 is wound around second end 79 of fastener 80 to allow supports 27a and 27aa to be connected in order to provide support 26 with a length substantially equal to side 102 of box springs 40 shown in FIG. 3A.

FIG. 1C shows in detail an end support member device 30 which is comprised of a first end support member 31a and a second end support member 31aa positioned and connected to provide support 30 with a length which is greater in length of either of supports 31a and 31aa. This allows support 30 to be adjusted in length and thus useful on beds (not shown) of various sizes. Support 30 is provided with a plurality of height adjusting holes 82 and length adjusting holes 86.

After approximate length is determined, first support 31a is adjusted relative to second support 31aa whereby at least one hole 86a of first support 31a is aligned with at least one hole 86aa of second support 31aa. First end 78 of fastener component 80 is inserted through aligned holes 86a and 86aa of first and second supports 31a and 31aa, and first end 78 is wound around second end 79 of fastener 80 to allow supports 31a and 31aa to be connected in order to provide support 30 with a length substantially equal to end 101 of box springs 40 shown in FIG. 2A

FIG. 1D shows in detail a side strip device 34 which is comprised of a first side strip 35a and a second side strip 35aa positioned and connected to provide strip 34 with a length which is greater in length of either of strips 35a and 35aa. This allows strip 34 to be adjusted in length and thus useful on beds (not shown) of different sizes. Strip 34 is provided with a plurality of length adjusting holes 86 and connecting holes 84.

After the approximate length is determined, first strip 35a is adjusted relative to second strip 35aa whereby at least one hole 86a of first strip 35a is aligned with at least one hole 86aa of second strip 35aa. First end 78 of fastener 80 is inserted through the aligned holes 86a and 86aa of first and second strips 35a and 35aa, and first end 78 is wound around second end 79 of fastener 80 to allow strips 35a and 35aa to be connected in order to provide strip 34 with a length substantially equal to side 102 of box springs 40 shown in FIG. 2A.

Although only one type of fastener component is shown in FIGS. 1A-1D, any fastener component that adequately performs the function stated herein may be used. For example, a shoe lace (not shown) can be inserted through length adjusting holes 86a and 86aa and tied together to secure strip 21a to strip 21aa, to secure support 27a to support 27aa, to secure support 31a to support 31aa, or to secure strip 35a to strip 35aa. Additionally, clamping or taping means (not shown) may be employed for fastening purposes.

FIG. 2A shows a top plan view of a side of bed dust ruffle device 44 for creating dust ruffles on sides 102 and 104 of box springs 40. Device 44 is comprised of the following: top end support 30a is placed on top of box springs 40 at top end 101; bottom end support 30b is placed on top of box springs 40 at bottom end 103; side strip 34b is placed on top of box springs 40 at side 102; side strip 34a is placed on top of box springs 40 at side 104. Supports 30a and 30b and strips 34a and 34b are inserted between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 without having to remove mattress (not shown). After a dust ruffle component 70 (not shown) is attached to strip 34b and the approximate height from floor is determined, strip 34b is fastened to support 30a in corner 106 using fastener 80 by first inserting first end 78 into connecting hole 84 of strip 34b and then into height adjusting hole 82 of support 30a and winding first end 78 around second end 79. Strip 34b is also fastened to support 30b in corner 107 using fastener 80 by inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 34b and then into hole 82 of support 30b and winding first end 78 around second end 79. After ruffle 70 (not shown) is attached to strip 34a and the approximate height from floor is determined, strip 34a is fastened to support 30b in corner 108 using fastener 80 by inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 34a and then into hole 82 of support 30b and winding first end 78 around second end 79. Strip 34a is also fastened to support 30a in corner 105 using fastener 80 by inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 34a and then into hole 82 of support 30a and winding first end 78 around second end 79. Since supports 30a and 30b contain a plurality of height adjusting holes 82, the height of ruffles 70 (not shown) attached to strips 34a and 34b can be raised or lowered depending on which holes 82 are used when fastening strips 34a and 34b to supports 30a and 30b.

FIG. 2B is an alternative top plan view of device 44 shown in FIG. 2A for creating additional layers of dust ruffles on sides 102 and 104 of box springs 40. Device 44b is similar to device 44 shown in FIG. 2A, except that device 44b shown in FIG. 2B has additional strips 34c and 34d. After ruffle 70 (not shown) is attached to strip 34d and the approximate height from floor is determined, strip 34d is fastened to support 30a using fastener 80 by inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 34d and then into hole 82 of support 30a and then winding first end 78 around second end 79. Strip 34d is also fastened to support 30b using fastener 80 by inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 34d and then into hole 82 of support 30b and then winding first end 78 around second end 79. After ruffle 70 (not shown) is attached to strip 34c and the approximate height from floor is determined, strip 34c is fastened to support 30a using fastener 80 by inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 34c and then into hole 82 of support 30a and then winding first end 78 around second end 79. Strip 34c is also fastened to support 30b using fastener 80 by inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 34c and then into hole 82 of support 30b and then winding first end 78 around second end 79. Since supports 30a and 30b contain a plurality of height adjusting holes 82, the height of ruffles 70 (not shown) attached to strips 34c and 34d can be raised or lowered depending on which holes 82 are used when fastening strips 34c and 34d to supports 30a and 30b. Although only two additional side strips 34c and 34d are shown, device 44b will accommodate additional side strips 34 (not shown) depending on the number of dust ruffle layers desired.

FIG. 3A shows a top plan view of an end of bed dust ruffle device 42 for creating a dust ruffle on bottom end 103 of box springs 40. The end of bed dust ruffle device is comprised of the following: top end strip 20a is placed on top of box springs 40 at top end 101; side support members 26a and 26b are placed on top of box springs 40 at sides 104 and 102; bottom end strip 20b is placed on top of box springs 40 at bottom end 103. End strips 20a and 20b and side support members 26a and 26b are inserted between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 without having to remove mattress (not shown). Strip 20a is fastened to support 26a in corner 105 using fastener 80 by first inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 20a and then into hole 84 of support 26a and winding first end 78 around second end 79; strip 20a is fastened to support 26b in corner 106 using fastener 80 by first inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 20a and then into hole 84 of support 26b and winding first end 78 around second end 79; after ruffle 70 (not shown) is attached to strip 20b and the approximate height from floor is determined, support 26b is fastened to strip 20b in corner 107 using fastener 80 by first inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 20b and then into hole 82 of support 26b and winding first end 78 around second end 79; support 26a is fastened to strip 20b in corner 108 using fastener 80 by first inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 20b and then into hole 82 of support 26a and winding first end 78 around second end 79. Since supports 26a and 26b contain a plurality of height adjusting holes 82, the height of ruffle 70 (not shown) attached to strip 20b can be raised or lowered depending on which holes 82 are used when fastening strip 20b to supports 26a and 26b.

FIG. 3B is an alternative top plan view of end of bed dust ruffle device 42 shown in FIG. 3A for creating additional layers of dust ruffles on bottom end 103 of box springs 40. Device 42b is similar to device 42 shown in FIG. 3A, except that device 42b shown in FIG. 3B has an additional bottom end strip 20c. After ruffle 70 (not shown) is attached to strip 20c and the approximate height from floor is determined, strip 20c is also fastened to support 26b on side 102 using fastener 80 by first inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 20c and then into hole 82 of support 26b and then winding first end 78 around second end 79. Strip 20c is also fastened to support 26a on side 104 using fastener 80 by first inserting first end 78 into hole 84 of strip 20c and then into hole 82 of support 26a and winding first end 78 around second end 79. Since supports 26a and 26b contain a plurality of height adjusting holes 82, the height of ruffle 70 (not shown) attached to strip 20c can be raised or lowered depending on which holes 82 are used when fastening strip 20c to supports 26a and 26b. Although only one additional strip 20c is shown, device 42b will accommodate additional strips 20 (not shown) depending on the number of dust ruffle layers desired.

Although only one type of fastener component is shown for devices 44, 44b, 42, and 42b in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B, any fastener component that adequately performs the function stated herein may be used. For example, a shoe lace (not shown) could be inserted in connecting hole 84 of strip 20b shown in FIG. 3A and then inserted into height adjusting hole 82 of support 26a and tied together to secure strip 20b and support 26a together. Additionally, clamping or taping means (not shown) may be employed for fastening purposes.

FIG. 4A is a perspective view of device 20b shown in FIG. 3A where a dust ruffle component 70a is attached to bottom end strip 20b. Ruffle 70a is a layer of material arranged to form a dust ruffle having a pocket-like casing 72a. Strip 20b slides into casing 72a of ruffle 70a, and ruffle 70a is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 20b. In the same way as strip 20b is attached to ruffle 70a in FIG. 4A, side strip 34 (not shown) of device 44 (not shown) slides into casing 72 (not shown) of ruffle 70 (not shown), and ruffle 70 (not shown) is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 34 (not shown). Attaching ruffle 70 onto strip 20 or onto strip 34 (not shown) is similar to sliding a curtain (not shown) onto a curtain rod (not shown). Although only one type of dust ruffle component is shown, any dust ruffle component that adequately performs the function stated herein may be used. For example, a layer of material (not shown) and a layer of lining (not shown) can be sewn or attached to form a dust ruffle component (not shown) with a pocket-like casing (not shown). Two or more layers of material (not shown) can be sewn or attached to form a dust ruffle component (not shown) having a pocket-like casing (not shown). After ruffle 70a is attached to strip 20b, ruffle 70a is held is place on strip 20b with fasteners 80 (not shown) as described in FIG. 3A After ruffles 70 (not shown) are attached to strips 34 (not shown), ruffles 70 (not shown) are held in place on strips 34 (not shown) with fasteners 80 (not shown) as described in FIG. 2A.

An alternative treatment is shown in FIG. 4B where two dust ruffle components 70a and 70b are attached to bottom strip 20b in order to add fullness. Strip 20b slides into casing 72a of ruffle 70a and then into casing 72b of ruffle 70b, and ruffles 70a and 70b are pulled and gathered to substantially cover strip 20b. In the same way as ruffles 70a and 70b are attached to strip 20b in FIG. 4B, side strip 34 (not shown) of device 44 (not shown) is inserted into more than one casing 72 (not shown) of more than one ruffle 70 (not shown), and more than one ruffle 70 (not shown) is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 34 (not shown).

FIGS. 5-7 detail the operation of dust ruffle devices 42 and 44 previously described. The manner of using devices 42 and 44 to hold dust ruffle components is similar to sliding a curtain (not shown) onto a curtain rod (not shown). Devices 42 and 44 are designed to be completely hidden underneath mattress (not shown). Once attached to devices 42 and 44, dust ruffle components 70d, 70a, and 70c hang down over side 102, end 103, and side 104 of box springs 40 thereby forming a dust ruffle. Devices 20, 26, 30, and 34 slide easily between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 and are easily fastened without removing mattress (not shown). Although the method of operation described herein refers to devices 20 and 26 which each comprise one body member as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B, it should be noted that device 20 may comprise two body members which are connected together as described in FIG. 1A, and device 26 may comprise two body members which are connected together as described in FIG. 1B. Although the method of operation described herein refers to devices 30 and 34 which each comprise one body member as shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 5A, 5B, 7A, and 7B, it should be noted that device 30 may comprise two body members which are connected together as described in FIG. 1C, and device 34 may comprise two body members which are connected together as described in FIG. 1D. To change or remove ruffles 70 (not shown) described in FIGS. 2A and 2B, one merely unwinds first ends 78 from second ends 79 of fasteners 80 and then removes fasteners 80 from holes 84 of strips 34 in order to slide ruffles 70 (not shown) off of strips 34. To change or remove ruffles 70 (not shown) described in FIGS. 3A and 3B, one merely unwinds first ends 78 from second ends 79 of fasteners 80 and then removes fasteners 80 from holes 84 of strips 20 in order to slide ruffles 70 (not shown) off of strips 20.

FIG. 5A shows a perspective view of a typical embodiment of device 44 shown in FIG. 2A for creating dust ruffles on sides 102 and 104 of box springs 40. Strip 34b slides into casing 72d of ruffle 70d, and ruffle 70d is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 34b. Strip 34a slides into casing 72c of ruffle 70c, and ruffle 70c is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 34a. Strips 34a and 34b and supports 30a and 30b slide in between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 and are fastened as described in FIG. 2A. Ruffles 70c and 70d hang down from strips 34a and 34b of device 44 to create ruffles 70c and 70d on box springs 40. This embodiment works well with beds (not shown) having foot boards (not shown), where a dust ruffle at end of bed is undesirable. For a day bed (not shown), another embodiment (not shown) for this invention is to use only one ruffle 70c or ruffle 70d on either strip 34a or strip 34b depending on the side of bed ruffle 70c or ruffle 70d is desired. When additional fullness is desired, more than one ruffle 70 (not shown) can be attached to strips 34a and 34b as described in FIG. 4B.

FIG. 5B shows a perspective view of device 44b shown in FIG. 2B for creating two layers of dust ruffles on sides 102 and 104 of box springs 40. Device 44b is similar to device 44 shown in FIG. 5A, except that device 44b shown in FIG. 5B has additional side strips 34c and 34d and additional ruffles 70e and 70f Strip 34c slides into casing 72e of ruffle 70e, and ruffle 70e is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 34c. Strip 34d also slides into casing 72f of ruffle 70f where ruffle 70f is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 34d. Strips 34c and 34d also slide in between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 and are fastened as described in FIG. 2B. Ruffles 70e and 70f hang down from strips 34c and 34d to form another layer of dust ruffles on box springs 40. When additional fullness is desired, more than one ruffle 70 (not shown) can be added to strips 34c and 34d as described in FIG. 4B.

FIG. 6A shows a perspective view of a typical embodiment of device 42 shown in FIG. 3A for creating a dust ruffle on end 103 of box springs 40. Bottom end strip 20b slides into pocket-like casing 72a of dust ruffle component 70a, and ruffle 70a is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 20b. Strips 20a and 20b and supports 26a and 26b are inserted in between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 without lifting mattress (not shown) and are fastened as described in FIG. 3A. Ruffle 70a hangs down from strip 20b to form a dust ruffle on end 103 of box springs 40. When additional fullness is desired, more than one ruffle 70 (not shown) can be attached to strip 20b as shown in FIG. 4B.

FIG. 6B shows a perspective view of device 42b shown in FIG. 3B for creating two layers of dust ruffles on end 103 of box springs 40. Device 42b is similar to device 42 shown in FIG. 6A, except device 42b in FIG. 6B has an additional bottom end strip 20c and an additional ruffle 70g. Strip 20c slides into casing 72g of ruffle 70g, and ruffle 70g is pulled and gathered to substantially cover the length of strip 20c. Strip 20c also is inserted between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 and is fastened as described in FIG. 3B. Ruffles 70a and 70g hang down from strips 20b and 20c to form two layers of dust ruffles on end 103 of box springs 40. When additional fullness is desired, more than one ruffle 70 (not shown) can be attached to strip 20c as described in FIG. 4B.

FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of device 42 shown in FIGS. 3A and 6A used together with device 44 shown in FIGS. 2A and 5A for creating dust ruffles on side 102, end 103, and side 104 of box springs 40. Ruffles 70d, 70a, and 70c are attached as described in FIGS. 5A and 6A. Device 44 is inserted between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 without removing mattress (not shown) as described in FIG. 2A, and device 44 is also fastened as described in FIG. 2A. Device 42 is also inserted between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 without removing mattress (not shown) as described in FIG. 3A. Device 42 is placed on top of device 44 which is positioned on top of box springs 40. Device 42 is fastened as described in FIG. 3A. Ruffles 70c, 70d, and 70a hang down from strips 34a, 34b, and 20b to form dust ruffles on box springs 40. When additional fullness is desired, more than one ruffle 70 (not shown) can be attached to strips 34a, 34b and 20b as described in FIG. 4B. Another embodiment (not shown) is to use device 44 alone without using device 42 on sleigh beds (not shown), or beds with foot boards (not shown), or day beds (not shown) where a dust ruffle at end of bed is undesirable as discussed in FIG. 5A. By using device 44 and not using device 42 as described in FIG. 5A, dust ruffles can be tailored to suit a bed requiring one or two sides of dust ruffles. By using device 42 with device 44 as shown in FIG. 7A, dust ruffles can be tailored to suit a bed requiring dust ruffles on the bottom end and on two sides.

FIG. 7B shows a perspective view of an alternate, preferred embodiment of device 42b shown in FIGS. 3B and 6B and device 44b shown in FIGS. 2B and 5B for creating two layers of dust ruffles on side 102, end 103, and side 104 of box springs 40. The devices are similar to devices 44 and 42 shown in FIG. 7A, except devices 44b and 42b in FIG. 7B have additional strips 34c, 34d and 20c. Ruffles 70e, 70f, and 70g are attached as described in FIGS. 5B and 6B. Device 44b is inserted between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 without removing mattress (not shown) as described in FIG. 2B, and device 44b is fastened as described in FIG. 2B. Device 42b is also inserted between mattress (not shown) and box springs 40 without removing mattress (not shown) as described in FIG. 3B, and device 42b is placed on top of device 44b which is positioned on top of box springs 40. Device 42b is fastened as described in FIG. 3B. Ruffles 70a, 70g, 70c, 70d, 70e, and 70f hang down from strips 20b, 20c, 34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d to form two layers of dust ruffles on box springs 40. When additional fullness is desired, more than one ruffle 70 (not shown) can be attached to strips 20b, 20c, 34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d as described in FIG. 4B. Another embodiment (not shown) is to use device 44b alone without using device 42b on sleigh beds (not shown), or beds with foot boards (not shown), or day beds (not shown) where a dust ruffle at end of bed is undesirable as discussed in FIG. 5A. By using device 42b with device 44b as shown in FIG. 7B, dust ruffles can be tailored to suit a bed requiring layers of dust ruffles on the bottom end and on two sides.

Another embodiment (not shown) of devices 42b and 44b shown in FIG. 7B allows top end strip 20a (not shown) to be removed, so strips 34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d and support 26a (not shown) and support 26b (not shown) can all be fastened to top end support 30a (not shown). In this embodiment, device 44b is fastened as described in FIGS. 2A and 2B, and supports 26a (not shown) and 26b (not shown) are fastened to strips 20b and 20c on end 103 as described in FIGS. 3A and 3B; support 26a (not shown) is fastened on end 101 to support 30a (not shown) using fastener 80 (not shown) by inserting first end 78 (not shown) into hole 84 (not shown) of strip 26a (not shown) and then into hole 82 (not shown) of support 30a (not shown) and winding first end 78 (not shown) around second end 79 (not shown); support 26b (not shown) is fastened on end 101 to support 30a (not shown) using fastener 80 (not shown) by inserting first end 78 (not shown) into hole 84 (not shown) of strip 26b (not shown) and then into hole 82 (not shown) of support 30a (not shown) and winding first end 78 (not shown) around second end 79 (not shown).

From the description above, a number of advantages of my adjustable dust ruffle device become evident: sizes. and foundations of various heights. decorative fabrics, materials, or laces. springs resting on bed frames, foundations, poster beds, sleigh beds, day beds, or beds with or without head boards or foot boards. layers on one or more sides of bed. and removal of the dust ruffle components and strips while allowing the support members to remain in place beneath the mattress. for removal, cleaning, or changing of the dust ruffle. if only one component is soiled.

Thus, the reader will see the adjustable dust ruffle device easily forms layers of dust ruffles on one, two, or three sides of a bed. In addition to easing installation, the inventive dust ruffle device permits adjustment of the dust ruffle height to accommodate bed frames and foundations of different heights. The device accommodates a range of mattress sizes and also allows dust ruffle components to be interchangeable on beds of different sizes. For example, when a layer of dust ruffles is no longer desired on a queen-size bed, it is easily removed from the queen-size bed and installed on a full-size bed.

The fasteners make removal of the dust ruffle components, side strips, or ends strips convenient and fast while the support members remain in place beneath the mattress. The fullness of each dust ruffle layer is quickly adjusted by adding additional dust ruffle components to one or more strips as desired. The dust ruffle assembly allows more than one fabric to be used which offers many decorating possibilities. For example, a solid fabric used on one dust ruffle layer complements striped, floral, or plaid fabrics used on other dust ruffle layers creating different looks which are easy to change and alternate.

Although the description above contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. For example, the ends of strips and support members can have other shapes such as triangular, oval, hexagonal, etc.; the wire fasteners which join the strips to the support members can be replaced with clips, clamps, or hook and loop tape. The dust ruffle panels can be smoothly tailored or pleated using pocket-like casings to fit specific sides of specific-size beds when gathered looks are not desired. Tabs of material can be sewn or attached to dust ruffle components to form dust ruffles having tab tops similar to tab top curtains where strips can be inserted into the tabs.

Changes may be made in the embodiments of the invention or in the parts or elements of the embodiments described, or in the steps or sequence of steps of the methods described, without departing from the spirit and/or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

## Claims

1. A dust ruffle assembly for use on a bed having a box springs and a mattress, said assembly comprising: casings, the first dust ruffle component having the first side strip telescopingly engaged within the pocket-shaped casing of the first dust ruffle component, the second dust ruffle component having the second side strip telescopingly engaged within the pocket-shaped casing of the second dust ruffle component; sub strips having a proximal end of each side sub-strip in overlapping relationship with a proximal end of the other side sub-strip, a plurality of apertures in each overlapping end of each side sub-strip wherein predetermined apertures of each side sub-strip are aligned to accept fastening means through the aligned predetermined apertures to adjustably fasten the side sub-strips together; of support sub-strips having a proximal end of each support sub-strip in overlapping relationship with a proximal end of the other support sub-strip, a plurality of apertures in each overlapping end of each support sub-strip wherein predetermined apertures of each support sub-strip are aligned to accept fastening means through the aligned predetermined apertures to adjustably fasten the support sub-strips together; aperture; one aperture; and means through aligned apertures with the distal ends of respective end support sub-strips.

2. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein each side strip has multiple dust ruffle components telescopingly engaged therewith.

3. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: edge and an inwardly facing longitudinal edge, a third and a fourth stiffened flexible elongated side strip, the third side strip being positioned closely adjacent to the inwardly facing longitudinal edge of the first side strip and the fourth side strip being positioned closely adjacent to the inwardly facing longitudinal edge of the second side strip; and pocket-shaped casings, the third dust ruffle component being telescopingly engaged with the third side strip and the fourth dust ruffle component being telescopingly engaged with the fourth side strip, the third and fourth dust ruffle components being positioned to overlay the first and second dust ruffle components to effect a tiered layering of the dust ruffle components.

4. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a plurality of dust ruffle components being telescopingly engaged with each side strip.

5. A dust ruffle assembly for use on a bed having a box springs and a mattress, said assembly comprising: dust ruffle component having the second end support member telescopingly engaged within the pocket-shaped casing of the dust ruffle component; sub-strips having a proximal end of each side sub-strip in overlapping relationship with a proximal end of the other side sub-strip, a plurality of apertures in each overlapping end of each side sub-strip wherein predetermined apertures of each side sub-strip are aligned to accept fastening means through the aligned predetermined apertures to adjustably fasten the side sub-strips together; of support sub-strips having a proximal end of each support sub-strip in overlapping relationship with a proximal end of the other support sub-strip, a plurality of apertures in each overlapping end of each support sub-strip wherein predetermined apertures of each support sub-strip are aligned to accept fastening means through the aligned predetermined apertures to adjustably fasten the support sub-strips together; aperture; one aperture; and means through aligned apertures with the distal ends of respective end support sub-strips.

6. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second end support member has multiple dust ruffle components telescopingly engaged therewith.

7. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: edge and an inwardly facing longitudinal edge, a third stiffened flexible elongated end support member, the third end support member being positioned closely adjacent to the inwardly facing longitudinal edge of the second end support member; and the second dust ruffle component being telescopingly engaged with the third end support member, wherein the second dust ruffle component is positioned to overlay the first dust ruffle component to effect a tiered layering of the dust ruffle components.

8. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a plurality of dust ruffle components being telescopingly engaged with each end support member.

9. A dust ruffle assembly for use on a bed having a box springs and a mattress, said assembly comprising: the first and second end support members having an outwardly facing longitudinal edge and an inwardly facing longitudinal edge, pocket-shaped casings, the first dust ruffle component having the first side strip telescopingly engaged within the pocket-shaped casing of the first dust ruffle component, the second dust ruffle component having the second side strip telescopingly engaged within the pocket-shaped casing of the second dust ruffle component, the third dust ruffle component having the second end support member telescopingly engaged within the pocket-shaped casing of the third dust ruffle is component; sub-strips having a proximal end of each side sub-strip in overlapping relationship with a proximal end of the other side sub-strip, a plurality of apertures in each overlapping end of each side sub-strip wherein predetermined apertures of each side sub-strip are aligned to accept fastening means through the aligned predetermined apertures to adjustably fasten the side sub-strips together; of support sub-strips having a proximal end of each support sub-strip in overlapping relationship with a proximal end of the other support sub-strip, a plurality of apertures in each overlapping end of each support sub-strip wherein predetermined apertures of each support sub-strip are aligned to accept fastening means through the aligned predetermined apertures to adjustably fasten the support sub-strips together; aperture; one aperture; and means through aligned apertures with the distal ends of respective end support sub-strips.

10. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein each side strip and the second end support member all have multiple dust ruffle components telescopingly engaged therewith.

11. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 9, further comprising: edge and an inwardly facing longitudinal edge, a third and a fourth stiffened flexible elongated side strip, the third side strip being positioned closely adjacent to the inwardly facing longitudinal edge of the first side strip and the fourth side strip being positioned closely adjacent to the inwardly facing longitudinal edge of the second side strip, a third stiffened flexible elongated end support member being positioned closely adjacent to the inwardly facing longitudinal edge of the second end support member; pocket-shaped casings, the fourth dust ruffle component being telescopingly engaged with the third side strip and the fifth dust ruffle component being telescopingly engaged with the fourth side strip and the sixth dust ruffle component being telescopingly engaged with the third end support member, the fourth, fifth and sixth dust ruffle components being positioned to overlay the first, second and third dust ruffle components respectively to effect a tiered layering of the dust ruffle components.

12. A dust ruffle assembly as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a plurality of dust ruffle components being telescopingly engaged with each side strip and with each end support member.