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###### Department of Commerce

###### International Trade Administration

          - [A-570-827]

# AGENCY:

Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.

# SUMMARY:

The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that Wah Yuen Stationery Co. Ltd. and Shandong Wah Yuen Stationery Co. Ltd. (collectively, Wah Yuen) had no shipments of certain cased pencils from the People's Republic of China (China) during the period of review (POR) December 1, 2019, through November 30, 2020. Commerce also preliminarily determines that Tianjin Tonghe Stationery Co., Ltd. (Tianjin Tonghe) and Ningbo Homey Union Co., Ltd. (Ningbo Homey) are part of the China-wide entity. We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary results.

# DATES:

Applicable September 7, 2021.

# FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Sergio Balbontin or Brian Smith, AD/CVD Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-6478 or (202) 482-1766, respectively.

# SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

## Background

                    Commerce published the initiation of this administrative review on February 4, 2021.[1]                                          We selected Wah Yuen as the sole mandatory respondent.[2] 
      ( print page 50024)    
                    For a complete description of the events that followed the initiation of this review and analysis of Commerce's preliminary determinations,                     *see*                     the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.[3]                                          A list of topics included in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum is included as an appendix to this notice.                

                    The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via the Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at                     *http://access.trade.gov*. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly on the internet at                     *http://enforcement.trade.gov/​frn/​*.                

## Scope of the Order

                    The merchandise subject to the order includes certain cased pencils from China. The subject merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 9609.10.00. Although the HTSUS subheading is provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written product description is dispositive. For a complete description of the scope of the order,                     *see*                     the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.                

## Preliminary Determination of No Shipments

                    Based on an analysis of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) information and information provided by Wah Yuen, Commerce preliminarily determines that Wah Yuen had no shipments of subject merchandise during the POR. Consistent with our practice in non-market economy (NME) cases, we intend to complete the review with respect to Wah Yuen and issue appropriate instructions to CBP based on the final results of the review.[4] 

## China-Wide Entity

                    Commerce's policy regarding conditional review of the China-wide entity applies to this administrative review.[5]                                          Under this policy, the China-wide entity will not be under review unless a party specifically requests, or Commerce self-initiates, a review of the entity. Because no party requested a review of the China-wide entity, the entity is not under review, and the entity's rate of 114.90 percent is not subject to change.[6] 

                    Aside from Wah Yuen, which we preliminarily determine to have made no shipments, Commerce considers all other companies for which a review was requested and which did not demonstrate separate rate eligibility to be part of the China-wide entity.[7]                                          Accordingly, for the preliminary results, we consider Tianjin Tonghe and Ningbo Homey, neither of which submitted a separate rate application, to be part of the China-wide entity.                

## Disclosure and Public Comment

Normally, Commerce discloses the calculations used in its analysis to parties in a review within five days of the date of publication of the notice of preliminary results, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b). However, in this case, there are no calculations on the record to disclose.

                    Interested parties may submit case briefs no later than 30 days after the date of publication of these preliminary results of review.[8]                                          Rebuttal briefs may be filed no later than seven days after the written comments are filed, and all rebuttal comments must be limited to comments raised in the case briefs.[9]                                          Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this review are encouraged to submit with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities. Note that Commerce has temporarily modified certain of its requirements for serving documents containing business proprietary information, until further notice.[10] 

Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to request a hearing, limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs, must submit a request to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain the party's name, address, telephone number; the number of participants; and a list of the issues to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is made, we intend to hold the hearing at the date and time to be determined. Parties should confirm by telephone the date, time, and location of the hearing two days before the scheduled date.

                    Unless otherwise extended, we intend to issue the final results of this review, which will include the results of our analysis of the issues raised in any briefs, within 120 days of publication of these preliminary results in the                     **Federal Register**                    , pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.213(h).                

## Assessment Rates

                    Upon issuance of the final results, Commerce will determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping (AD) duties on all appropriate entries covered by this review, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b). If Commerce continues to make a no-shipment finding for Wah Yuen in the final results, any suspended entries of subject merchandise associated with Wah Yuen will be liquidated at the China-wide rate. Moreover, if Commerce continues to find that Tianjin Tonghe and Ningbo Homey are part of the China-wide entity in the final results, Commerce intends to instruct CBP to liquidate POR entries of subject merchandise from these companies at the China-wide rate. Commerce intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after the date of publication of the final results of this review. If a timely summons is filed at the U.S. Court of International Trade, the assessment instructions will direct CBP not to                           ( print page 50025)                        liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties to file a request for a statutory injunction has expired (                    *i.e.,*                     within 90 days of publication).                

## Cash Deposit Requirements

                    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective for all shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date of the final results of this administrative review, as provided for by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) Wah Yuen's cash deposit rate will continue to be its existing exporter-specific rate; [11]                                          (2) for previously investigated or reviewed Chinese and non-Chinese exporters for which a review was not requested and that received a separate rate in a prior segment of this proceeding, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the existing exporter-specific rate; (3) for all Chinese exporters of subject merchandise that have not been found to be entitled to a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate for the China-wide entity; and (4) for all non-Chinese exporters of subject merchandise that have not received their own rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the Chinese exporter that supplied that non-Chinese exporter. These cash deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice.                

## Notification to Importers

This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of AD duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in Commerce's presumption that reimbursement of AD duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double AD duties.

## Notification to Interested Parties

We are issuing and publishing the preliminary results of this administrative review in accordance with sections 751(a)(l) and 777(i)(l) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.213 and 351.221(b)(4).

Dated: August 27, 2021.

Christian Marsh,

Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

## Appendix

## List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary

II. Background

III. Period of Review

                        IV. Scope of the                         *Order*

V. Selection of Respondents

VI. Preliminary Determination of No Shipments

VII. Discussion of the Methodology

VIII. Recommendation 

# Footnotes

1.                                                     *See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews,*86 FR 8166 (February 4, 2021) (                        *Initiation Notice*).                    
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2.                                                     *See*                         Memorandum, “Respondent Selection,” dated March 5, 2021. Commerce determined that Wah Yuen Stationery Co. Ltd. and Shandong Wah Yuen Stationery Co. Ltd. are affiliated, pursuant to section 771(33) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), and should be treated as a single entity, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.401(f), in prior administrative reviews.                         *See Certain Cased Pencils                                                         from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review; 2014-2015,*81 FR 37573 (June 10, 2016), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum at 9-10 (unchanged in                         *Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review; 2014-2015,*81 FR 74764 (October 27, 2016) and                         *Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China: Amended Final Results of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review; 2014-2015,*81 FR 92784 (December 20, 2016)). Because there is no record evidence indicating that Commerce should revisit this determination, we are continuing to treat these two companies as a single entity for purposes of this administrative review.                    
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3.                                                     *See*                         Memorandum, “Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China; 2019-2020,” dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).                    
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4.                                                     *See Non-Market Economy Antidumping Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties,*76 FR 65694, 65694-95 (October 24, 2011).                    
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5.                                                     *See Antidumping Proceedings: Announcement of Change in Department Practice for Respondent Selection in Antidumping Duty Proceedings and Conditional Review of the Nonmarket Economy Entity in NME Antidumping Duty Proceedings,*78 FR 65963 (November 4, 2013).                    
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6.                                                     *See Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Partial Rescission; 2014-2015,*81 FR 83201, 83202 (November 21, 2016), unchanged in                         *Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2014-2015,*82 FR 24675 (May 30, 2017), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum.                    
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7.                                                     *See Initiation Notice*                         (“All firms listed below that wish to qualify for separate rate status in the administrative reviews involving NME countries must complete, as appropriate, either a separate rate application or certification, as described below.”).                    
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8.                                                     *See*19 CFR 351.309(c).                    
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9.                                                     *See*19 CFR 351.309(d).                    
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10.                                                     *See Temporary Rule Modifying AD/CVD Service Requirements Due to COVID-19; Extension of Effective Period,*85 FR 41363 (July 10, 2020).                    
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11.                                                     *See Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China: Amended Final Results of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review; 2014-2015,*81 FR 92784 (December 20, 2016), and accompanying memorandum, “Analysis for the Amended Final Results of the Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review of Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China.”                    
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[FR Doc. 2021-19261 Filed 9-3-21; 8:45 am]

 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P