# Patent

## Title
Toolbox seat for pickup truck bed

## Abstract

A combination toolbox and seating assembly is provided. The toolbox seating assembly is installed in the bed of a pickup truck, wherein the toolbox includes a hinged lid, and wherein a bench style seat may be stored the toolbox when not in use, and may be positioned within the upper portion of the toolbox when in use to provide comfortable rearward seating within the bed of the truck.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/167,024, filed on Jun. 23, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/831,695, filed on Jul. 7, 2010.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to seats installed or positioned in pickup truck beds for outdoor activities, such as pre-game tailgating, hunting, and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a combination toolbox and seating arrangement that is installed in the bed of a pickup truck, wherein the toolbox includes a hinged lid, and wherein a bench style seat may be stored within the lid of the toolbox when not in use, and may be positioned within the upper portion of the toolbox when in use to provide comfortable seating within the bed of the truck.
Heretofore, many different seating arrangements have been developed for use in the bed of a pickup truck. U.S. Pat. No. 5,029,928 discloses a pickup truck bed seat assembly that includes a base member, which may be installed in the bed of a pickup truck, and a seat assembly that is removably attached to the base member.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,215,346 is directed to a pickup truck tailgate seating and entertainment system that mounts to an inside surface of a conventional pickup truck tailgate, and includes a seating arrangement in combination with a sound system, food container, umbrella holder, and a cover to protect the assembly when not in use.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,364,391 discloses a hinged tailgate assembly, which includes a seating arrangement in combination with a table. Another patent, U.S. Pat. No. 6,932,408 describes an adjustable frame with a seat for a pickup truck bed, wherein the frame includes telescoping adjustment means to allow the frame to fit in a variety of sizes of pickup truck beds. U.S. Pat. No. 7,347,477 discloses a collapsible seating apparatus that is adapted to fit in the bed of a pickup truck. U.S. Pat. No. 4,911,493 is directed to an assembly for installation in the cargo compartment of a light pickup truck consisting of an inner cargo liner insert and rear facing seat combination with two armrests that are designed to cover the two wheel wells.
None of the prior art, however, discloses a seating arrangement in combination with an installed toolbox, wherein the seat bench may be stored within the lid of the toolbox when not in use, and which utilizes the toolbox itself as the base of the seat when the bench seat is in use.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a bench seat for use in combination with a toolbox installed either in the bed of a pickup truck, a cargo area of an SUV, or attached to a trailer hitch assembly for a vehicle is provided. The bench seat, when not in use, is removably stored in the lid of the toolbox, which allows a user to maintain access to the inside of the toolbox. In use, the bench seat may be removed from the lid of the toolbox and placed into the opening of the toolbox, so that a user can sit on the bench seat on top of the toolbox while the lid of the toolbox is open.
In a first embodiment, the bench seat may include attachment means, such as snap fit means, on an upper side or an underside thereof, and the underside of the toolbox lid includes corresponding attachment means. This arrangement allows the bench seat to be removably attached to the underside of the toolbox lid. When a user desires to utilize the bench seat, he or she simply opens the lid of the toolbox, removes the bench seat from the underside of the toolbox lid, and places the bench seat directly into the opening of the toolbox. Pickup bed toolboxes that are installed in the bed of a pickup truck directly behind the cab are widely available and in use currently, and most such toolboxes include extended lips on either side thereof, which extend above the sides of the pickup truck bed. In one embodiment, the bench seat may be formed so that it is supported on either side by the extended lips, which maintain the position of the bench seat at the top of the toolbox for seating purposes.
In a second embodiment, the bench seat may be attached to the toolbox by using a hinge means. Preferably, the toolbox lid and the bench seat each may pivot or rotate about a common rod, which serves as the hinge means for both components.
In another embodiment, a single seat member, or a series of single seat members, may be stored within a compartment within the toolbox, and may be removed for use when desired. The seat is adapted to fit into the upper portion of the toolbox by engaging the front and back portions or lips of the toolbox. It is also contemplated that that the seat may be a double seat (for two people), or a bench seat. Optionally, the frame of the seat member may be adjustable, so that it may align with toolboxes of varying sizes and widths.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the toolbox includes a storage section within a back portion of the toolbox, and a pair of L-shaped tracks on either side thereof. A bench seat is positioned within the storage section of the toolbox, and includes a pair of pins (or other guide device) extending laterally from a rear portion of the bench seat to engage the L-shaped tracks. In this arrangement, the bench seat may be lifted vertically until the guide pins reach the apex of the L-shaped tracks, and then the seat may pivot into a seating position. In this arrangement, the seat engages the tracks both in the storage position and in the seated position.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, a bench seat is pivotally attached to a rear portion of the toolbox in the seated position. When the lid of the toolbox is opened, the seat, is already in the seated position. In order to gain access to the toolbox beneath the seat, a user may pivot the seat into a vertical position, so that the seat flips up in a similar manner to the toolbox lid. Gas pistons may be attached to the bench seat and the inner sides of the toolbox, in order to effectuate a smooth, controlled pivoting action of the seat.
This arrangement provides a rear-facing single, double or bench seat that is protected within the toolbox when not in use, and may be secured therein when the toolbox is locked. Additionally, the seat is available at all times, so that it may be used during outdoor events at a moment's notice, without having to plan ahead and pack seating means prior to the event.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a bench seat that is removably attached to an underside of a toolbox that may be installed in a bed of a pickup truck;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a bench seat that is positioned within an upper portion of a toolbox that may be installed in a bed of a pickup truck;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a bench seat that may be removably stored on an underside of a toolbox lid;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view along the lines 4-4 of FIG. 1, showing a bench seat that is removably attached to an underside of a toolbox, and illustrates one embodiment of snap fit attachment means used for removable attachment;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a bench seat that is pivotally attached to a toolbox and a toolbox lid via hinge means, wherein the bench seat is in a storage position beneath an underside of the toolbox lid;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the embodiment of a bench seat shown in FIG. 5, wherein the bench seat is in a usable seating position disposed within an upper opening of toolbox;
FIG. 7 is a top cutaway view of the embodiment of a bench seat shown in FIG. 5, wherein the hinged bench seat is disposed beneath a closed toolbox lid in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along the lines 8-8 of FIG. 7, showing the hinged bench seat disposed within a closed toolbox lid;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, showing the hinged bench seat disposed within an open toolbox lid; and
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, showing the hinged bench seat disposed in a horizontal seating position while the toolbox lid is in an open position.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the toolbox seat, where the seat may be stored in a vertically oriented storage compartment located in the rear portion of the toolbox, and wherein the seat is disposed in a seated position;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, wherein the seat has been removed from the seated position, and is shown in a vertical orientation above the storage compartment where it may be placed into a storage position;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a toolbox having a storage compartment similarly to that shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, wherein three individual seats are disposed in a seating position;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the assembly shown in FIG. 13, wherein one of the individual seat members is shown in a vertical position above the storage compartment where it may be placed into a storage position;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a toolbox having a storage compartment in a rear portion thereof, similarly to that shown in FIGS. 11-14, further including three individual seats in a seated position, wherein each individual seat includes a folding backrest;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the assembly shown in FIG. 15, wherein one of the individual seat members is shown in a vertical orientation above the storage compartment, and wherein the backrest is folded into a storage position;
FIG. 16A is an exploded view of an individual seat including an adjustable frame member;
FIG. 16B is a side view of the individual seat embodiment shown in FIG. 16A, wherein the adjustable frame member is in the retracted position for storage or transport;
FIG. 16C is a side view of the individual seat embodiment shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, wherein the seat is positioned in a sitting position within a toolbox, and the adjustable frame is extended to come into contact with the front and rear portions of the toolbox and is supported thereby;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the toolbox seat, wherein the toolbox includes an L-shaped track system, and the seat, including a pair of guide pins that engage the L-shaped tracks, is in an intermediate, generally vertical position between a storage position and a seating position at a pivot point thereof;
FIG. 18A is a cutaway side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, wherein the seat is in the storage position, while the guide pins are engaged in the lower portion of the L-shaped tracks;
FIG. 18B is a cutaway side view of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 and 18A, wherein the seat is in an intermediate, generally vertical position between a storage position and a seating position at a pivot point thereof, while the guide pins are engaged in the L-shaped tracks at the apex thereof; and
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a toolbox seat assembly, wherein the seat is pivotally attached to the toolbox in a raised position that allows access to the toolbox, and additionally shows a pair of gas pistons attached between the seat and the inner sides of the toolbox.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention includes, in a first embodiment, a bench seat 10 comprising a frame member 12 and a cushion member 14. The bench seat is adapted for use in combination with a common toolbox 16 that is mounted or installed either in the bed of a pickup truck, in the cargo area of an SUV, or mounted on a trailer hitch assembly of a vehicle. Such toolboxes 16 are widely used, and include a hinged lid 18 that typically includes a latch member and a locking means. The bench seat 10, in this embodiment, may be removably stored within the underside of a lid 18 of a toolbox 16 when not in use, as shown in FIG. 1, which allows a user to have easy access to the inside of the toolbox 16. For seating purposes, the bench seat 10 may be removed from the underside of the toolbox lid 18 and placed horizontally within and across an upper portion of the opening of the toolbox 16, as shown in FIG. 2. Preferably, snap fit attachment means 20 are positioned on an underside of the bench seat frame 12, and correspond with snap fit attachment means 20 on the underside of the toolbox lid 18, as shown in FIG. 4. It should be understood that other types of attachment means may be employed to hold the bench seat 10 on the underside of the toolbox lid 18 when the bench seat is not in use, and it is contemplated that the attachment means may be positioned on an upper portion of the bench seat frame member 12, as well as the underside thereof, as shown.
The frame 12 of the bench seat 10 may include optional features, such as cup holders 22 (as shown in FIGS. 1-3) or handles, in order to facilitate removal and replacement of the bench seat 10 into the storage position or the seating position. The frame 12 may be manufactured using any suitable material, including strong plastics or metal, and the cushions 14 may also be manufactured from any suitable material. Optionally, a second cushion member may also be attached to the underside of the lid 18, which may serve as a backrest when the bench seat is in use, so long as the second cushion member does not interfere with the attachment means 20 between the bench seat 10 and the underside of the toolbox lid 18.
When a user desires to utilize the bench seat 10, he or she simply opens the lid 18 of the toolbox 16, removes the bench seat 10 from the underside of the toolbox lid 18, and places the bench seat 10 directly into the opening at the top of the toolbox 16. Pickup bed toolboxes 16 that are installed in the bed of a pickup truck directly behind the cab are widely available and in use currently, and most such toolboxes 16 include extended lips 24 on either side thereof, which extend above the sides of the pickup truck bed. In one embodiment, the bench seat 10 may be formed so that it is supported on either side by the extended lips 24, which maintain the position of the bench seat 10 at the top of the toolbox 16 for seating purposes.
It is contemplated that this embodiment of the bench seat assembly 10 may be sold as an aftermarket item, and may be installed into pre-existing toolbox lids 18 by simply installing the attachment means 20 to the underside of the toolbox lid 18. The bench seat frame 12 is thus formed to fit into the opening of the existing toolbox 16 so that it is supported by the toolbox 16 itself when the lid 18 is in an open position.
In a second embodiment, the bench seat 10 may be attached to the toolbox 16 by using a hinge means 26. Preferably, the toolbox lid 18 and the bench seat 10 each may pivot or rotate about a common rod 28, which serves as the hinge means for both components, as shown in FIGS. 5-10. In this embodiment, a latch means 30 is used to secure the free swinging side (non-hinged side) to the underside of the toolbox. It should be understood that other pivoting means or hinge assemblies may be employed, so long as the bench seat 10 may pivot between a storage position adjacent the underside of the toolbox lid 18 and a horizontal seating position within and across an upper, open portion of the toolbox 16 as shown. Optionally, the underside of the bench seat frame 12 in this embodiment may include pivoting supports 32 that are used when the bench seat 10 is in the seating position, where the supports 32 may pivot downwardly into a support position in contact with the toolbox 16 in order to support the weight of a person sitting on the bench seat 10. Such supports may be slidable, pivoting, or fixed.
In another embodiment, shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a seat member 10 may be stored within a compartment 34 within the toolbox 16, and may be removed for use when desired. The seat 10 is adapted to fit into the upper portion of the toolbox 16 by engaging the front and back portions or lips of the toolbox 16, so that the seat 10 may be a single seat, a double seat (for two people), or a bench seat. It is contemplated that the seat member 10 may also include a folding backrest portion 38, so that the backrest 38 may be folded into a storage position when the seat 10 is not in use, and may be pivoted into the operative position at a generally 90 degree angle (or any desired angle), when the seat 10 is removed from the storage compartment 34 and placed into the seating position within the opening of the toolbox 16.
Additionally, when the seat 10 is a formed as a single seat, multiple seats may be stored in the storage compartment, and each seat may be placed side by side within the opening of the toolbox (as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16), in order to accommodate multiple people. In one optional embodiment, the frame 12 of the seat member 10 may be adjustable, so that the seat member 10 may be placed into a sitting position and supported by toolboxes 16 having various shapes and sizes. FIGS. 16A, 16B and 16C show examples of such an embodiment, wherein the seat member 10 includes a front support frame member 56 and side support frame members 58, and wherein each side member includes a hole 60 at a rear end thereof. An adjustable extension 50 includes a rear support member 52 having arms 54 attached thereto at each end, wherein the arms 54 are generally perpendicular to the rear support member 52. The arms 54 of the extension are adapted to slide telescopically into the holes 60 at the rear ends of the side support members 58. In use, the extension 50 is extended rearwardly, just far enough so that the seat frame 12 may be supported in the front and rear by the toolbox 16, as shown in FIG. 16C, and a rear support lip 64 engages the rear of the toolbox 16. For storage and transport purposes, the extension 50 may be retracted into a compact position, as shown in FIG. 16B. Optionally, a stop (not shown) may be provided in order to prevent the extension from being removed from the fixed frame. It should be understood that this extension mechanism may be used for single or individual seats, as shown, or for other embodiments, such as bench seats or dual (two person) seats.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIGS. 17, 18a, 18b, and 18c, the toolbox 16 includes a storage compartment 34 within a back portion of the toolbox, and a pair of L-shaped tracks 36 on either side thereof. A bench seat 10 is positioned within the storage compartment 34 of the toolbox 16, and includes a pair of pins 40 (or other guide device) extending laterally from a rear portion of the bench seat 10 to engage the L-shaped tracks 36. In this arrangement, the bench seat 10 may be lifted vertically until the guide pins 40 reach the apex of the L-shaped tracks 36, and then the seat 10 may pivot into a seating position. In this arrangement, the seat 10 engages the tracks 36 both in the storage position and in the seated position. The L-shaped tracks 36 may also include a notch (not shown) at an upper end thereof, so that the guide pins 40 may engage the notch when the seat 10 is in the seated position, in order to provide stability for the seat during use.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, a bench seat 10 is pivotally attached to a rear portion of the toolbox 16 in the seated position. When the lid 18 of the toolbox 16 is opened, the seat 10 is already in the seated position. In order to gain access to the toolbox 16 beneath the seat 10, a user may pivot the seat 10 into a vertical position (as shown in FIG. 19), so that the seat 10 flips up in a similar manner to the toolbox lid 18. Gas pistons 42 may be attached to the bench seat 10 and the inner sides of the toolbox 16, in order to effectuate a smooth, controlled pivoting action of the seat 10. A locking mechanism (not shown) may be employed to maintain the seat 10 in the seated position. The locking mechanism is disengaged in order to raise the seat 10. When the seat 10 is pivoted back to the seated position, the locking mechanism automatically engages, thus securing the seat 10 back into the seated position. A variety of different types of locking or latching mechanisms may be used, and one skilled in the art would recognize be able to implement or employ such a mechanism, similar to those already found on commercially available toolbox lids, in connection with the seat of the present invention.
It is further contemplated that the toolbox seat assembly may incorporate electrical or hydraulic means for opening the lid of the toolbox, positioning the hinged bench seat in a storage or seating position, and that a remote control could be incorporated to operate such a system. Additionally, it is contemplated that a backrest or backrest cushion may be incorporated into the underside of the toolbox lid.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions thereof, other versions are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained herein. All features disclosed in this specification may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

## Claims

1. A toolbox seat assembly comprising:
a toolbox having a hinged lid;
a seat including an adjustable frame that may be extended or retracted;
said seat adapted to fit into said toolbox when not in use, and further adapted to be received in an upper portion of said toolbox in a seating position while said hinged lid of said toolbox is in an open position; and
said adjustable frame comprises a fixed frame member including a front support and a pair of side supports, wherein each side support is attached to said front support in a generally perpendicular orientation, and wherein each said side support includes a hole at a distal end thereof; and further including an extension comprising a rear support including a pair of arms, wherein said arms are attached to said rear support at either end thereof in a generally perpendicular orientation, and wherein said arms are adapted to be received telescopically within said holes of said side supports, so that said extension may be extended away from said fixed frame member in order to fit onto a front and rear portion of said toolbox, and wherein said extension may be retracted for purposes of storage and transport.

2. The toolbox seat assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein said seat includes a pivoting backrest attached to said adjustable frame.

3. The toolbox seat assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein said toolbox is mounted in a bed or cargo area of a vehicle.

4. The toolbox seat assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein said frame member also includes a cupholder.

5. The toolbox seat assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein said seat is a single seat.

6. The toolbox seat assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein said seat is a bench seat.