ARS HomePacific West AreaResearch

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**Collaborations**
The Pacific West Area has a long and productive history of collaborative research involving stakeholders.

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Current collaborators and projects:
                            Valorization of Dairy Sidestreams to Fight Calcium Deficits in Postmenopausal Women                        
                            The Genetics of Oat Seedling Response to Abiotic Stress                        
                            Optimizing Phosphine for the Future                        
                            Driving Insect-Microbe Interactions by Natural Immune-Modulators: a Novel Tool for Insect Rearing and Control                        
                            Enhance Breeding Efficiency through Doubled Haploids Technology                        
                            Pyramiding of Potato Virus Y and Columbia Root-Knot Nematode Resistances using Greenhouse and Molecular Marker Screening                        
                            Genetic Insights into Leafhopper/Phytoplasma Interactions and Gene-Based Immunization for Plant Disease Control                        
                            Breeding and Selecting Russet and Specialty Varieties with Improved Tuber Qualities, Disease and Pest Resistance, and Sustainability                        
                            Development of Trapping Systems for the Asian Giant Hornet                        
                            Advancement of Disease Resistant Germplasm using Quantitative Genetics and Marker Assisted Selection                        
                            Dev of Better Methods to Det Cultivar Resist to Internal Discoloration from Heat Necrosis, After-Cooking Darkening, Blackheart and Hollow Heart                        
                            Biological Control of Insect Pests in Non-Crop Habitats                        
                            Exploring Alternatives to Neonicotinoids for Insect-Vectored Virus Management in Potatoes                        
                            RNA-Based Pesticides To Manage Insect-Vectored Plant Pathogens In Potato                        
                            A Holistic Approach to Determining the Impact of an Established Exotic Pollinator, Bombus impatiens, on Bumble Bee Health in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Applying Molecular Markers To Select For Promising Virus Resistant Germplasm                        
                            Support For The Investigation Of Emerging And Persistent Potato Diseases In The Northwest                        
                            Are Protective Effects of Blueberry Polyphenols Mediated by the Microbiome                        
                            Integrated Conventional and Genomic Approaches to Almond RootstockDevelopment                        
                            Request for Support for the National Clonal Germplasm Repository                        
                            Evaluating New Breeding Material for Salinity Tolerance in Almond Rootstocks and Exploring Novel Sources of Salinity Tolerance in Prunus Germplasm                        
                            Evaluating New Breeding Material for Salinity Tolerance in Almond Rootstocks and Exploring Novel Sources of Salinity Tolerance in Prunus Germplasm                        
                            Prediction of Navel Orangeworm (NOW) Damage Independent of Mating Disruption                        
                            Implementation of gaseous chlorine dioxide fumigation to improve post-harvest stockpile management of almonds                        
                            Developing Solar-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence as a Ground-based and Remotely-sensed Physiological Indicator of Grapevine Stress                        
                            Fumigation Treatments to Eliminate Invasive Pests of Concern in U.S.-Korea Trade                        
                            Development of Ethyl Formate and Irradiation Combination Treatment and its Application on Spotted Wing Drosophila and Mealybugs                        
                            Optimization and Expansion of Aflatoxin Biocontrol with Non-Aflatoxigenic Strains of Aspergillus flavus                        
                            Contribution of Tallow to Honey Bee Colony Nutrition	                        
                            Maternal Diet, Trans-generational Inheritance of Microbiota and Metabolic Syndrome                        
                            Effects on Surrounding Gene Activity Due to Gene Stacking within a Predefined Location of the Soybean Genome                        
                            Discovery and Pre-Release Evaluation of Weed Biocontrol Agents                        
                            Discovery and Pre-Release Evaluation of Weed Biocontrol Agents                        
                            Determination of the Origin of Invasive Common Ice Plants and Identification of Biological Control Agents in the Mediterranean Basin                        
                            Evaluating Genotypic Differences in the Obligate Fungal Plant Pathogen Poylmyxa betae and its Ability to Vector BNYVV                        
                            Mothers, Infants and Lactation Quality-Extra Analyses (MILQ II) Project                        
                            Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens Affecting Livestock in Zimbabwe                        
                            Developing UAS Remote Sensing Data Processing Tools for Rangeland Assessment                        
                            Snow Water Supply Forecasting                        
                            Educational and Scientific Cooperation between the Boise State University and the USDA Agricultural Research Service                        
                            Genomic Analysis of the Guayule Joint Genome Institute Community Science Program Data                        
                            Genome Sequencing and Annotation                        
                            Seeding Technologies for Post-Fire Restoration                        
                            Comparative Evaluation of Avena Genome Structure	                        
                            Fuel Treatment and Fire Suppression Effects on Valued Resources in Sagebrush Steppe                        
                            Genetics, Ecology, and Biological Control of Invasive Annual Grasses                        
                            Management, Storage, and Research of National Seeds of Success Native Seed Collection                        
                            Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project                        
                            Soil, Water, Meadow and Rangeland Monitoring on the Desatoya Mountains Project                        
                            Seed Enhancement Treatments to Alleviate Environmental Stress on Restoration Species                        
                            Improving Rehabilitation Practices in the Great Basin and Mojave Deserts                        
                            Surveys for Mojave Poppy Bee (Perdita meconis)                        
                            Fuel Treatment Durability in Sagebrush Ecosystems in Current and Future Climates                        
                            Improving Agricultural Consumptive use Estimates within the Lower CO River Basin using Satellite-Derived Determinations of Crop Growth Stage Lengths                        
                            Automation Technology for use in Strawberry Production Systems Toward Improving Production Practices and Control of Pests and Diseases                        
                            Postharvest Treatments for Insect Control in California Pomegranates                        
                            Evaluation of ethyl formate fumigation for decay and insect control                        
                            Celery Breeding for Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. apii Race 2 and Race 4                        
                            Year 3: Celery Breeding for Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. apii (Foa) Race 2 and Race 4                        
                            Effect of Yogurt on Mucosal Immunity in the Gastrointestinal Tract                        
                            Improving Irrigation Management in Specialty Crop Systems                        
                            Science Advisory Panel Support to the Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force                        
                            Climate-Informed Reforestation Guidance and Support                        
                            Receptor Inference: A Novel IPM Technology for Managing Key Insect Pests of Vegetables in California                        
                            Invasive Plant Management Strategies for Endangered Plant Recovery and Tidal Wetland Restoration under Changing Environmental Conditions                        
                            Preserving Sulfuryl Fluoride for Dried Fruit Exports to the European Union                        
                            Lettuce Breeding for Improved Resistance to INSV, Pythium                        
                            Enhanced Surveillance Strategies of Thrips Vectors and Understanding the Interplay between INSV and Pythium Wilt of Lettuce                        
                            Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance to Tipburn and INSV+Pythium wilt                        
                            Monitoring and Cultural Strategies to Reduce the Impact of Thrips-Transmitted INSV Affecting Lettuce on the Central Coast of CA                        
                            Lettuce Breeding, Genetics, and Physiology                        
                            Lettuce Breeding and Genetics (2021)                        
                            Development of a Molecular Assay for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae                        
                            Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Viral Infection in Lettuce in Support of the USDA Lettuce Breeding Program                        
                            Development of a Molecular Assay for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae                        
                            Lettuce Breeding for Improved Resistance to INSV, Pythium, Verticillium, and Fusarium                        
                            Downy Mildew Epidemiology and Control                        
                            Preserving Sulfuryl Fluoride for Dried Fruit Exports to the European Union                        
                            Application of Forward and Reverse Genetics to Rice Improvement (continuing project)-2023                        
                            Biological Control of Bagrada Bug (FY23)                        
                            Linking Soil Carbon Building Practices to Almond Nutritional Quality                        
                            Memorandum of Understanding Between California State University, Fresno and the Agricultural Research Service                        
                            Almond-Alfalfa Intercropping in Young Orchards for Profitability and Sustainability (CSU)                        
                            Quantifying Dynamic Soil Properties for Soil health in the Central Valley of California                        
                            Implementing a Rapid Response Strategy for the Emergence of Resistance-Breaking Strains of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae                        
                            Implementing a Rapid Response Strategy for the Emergence of Resistance-Breaking Strains of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae                        
                            New Approaches to Extend the Storage and Shelf-Life of Table Grapes                        
                            Breeding and Evaluation of Seedless Table Grapes Including Types Resistant to Powdery Mildew                        
                            Postharvest Treatments to Eliminate Invasive Pests of Concern to the California Table Grape Industry                        
                            Postharvest Treatment Development for California Walnuts                        
                            Putting phenotypic and genotyplc tools to work for improving walnut rootstocks (2023-2024)                        
                            Improved Monitoring of Walnut Husk Fly through a New Pheromone Lure                        
                            Human Milk Volume Measurement by the Deuterated Water Method in the E-MILQ                        
                            Development of a Rapid and Sensitive Serological Method for Early Detection of Citrus Yellow Vein Clearing Virus in Citrus Groves                        
                            Development of Strategies to Control Tick-Borne Bacterial Pathogens of Livestock                        
                            Mojave Poppy Bee Surveys                        
                            Livestock Grazing in Rangeland Management Systems                        
                            Identifying Effective Farming Practices to Reduce Risks of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Food Crop Productions                        
                            Increasing the Concentration of Sulfer Containing Amino Acids (SCAA) in Pulse Crops                        
                            Identify the Effective Microalgae-Based Strategies to Ensure Food Safety in Reclaimed Water Irrigated Soils                        
                            Roles of Microplastics in Reclaimed Water - Enhancing Persistence and Bioavailability of Antimicrobials in Agricultural Soils                        
                            Solutions to the Armillaria Root Rot Threat Affecting the U.S. Stone Fruit Industry                        
                            Treatment of Wastewater with Nanobubbles for Safe Reuse                        
                            Detection and Management of Phytophthora species in Nurseries and Greenhouses                        
                            Adsorption of PFAS by Biochars and Subsequent Regeneration with Microwave Treatment                        
                            A Controlled Environment Agriculture Platform for Cultivation of Salt-Tolerant Crops with Integrated Saline Water Irrigation and Salinity Management                        
                            Tools for the Accurate Diagnosis of Two Tuber Necrotic Viruses, Potato Mop-Top Virus, and Tobacco Rattle Virus                        
                            Analyzing Nutritional Content of Pollen in Relation to Long-term Honey Bee Colony Health                        
                            Identification of Novel Central Valley Insect-Attacking Fungi for Biocontrol of Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter and Vine Mealybug                        
                            Biodegradation of Latex Balloons                        
                            Development and Implementation of Non-lethal Methodologies for Surveying Bee Fauna in the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex of California                        
                            Benefits of and Barriers to Dynamic Controlled Atmosphere (DCA) Storage: Analyses Needed for Technology Uptake by the U.S. Apple Industry                        
                            Creating Linux and WWW Versions of the VARROAPOP Program                        
                            U.S. Dairy Net Zero Initiative: Improving Dairy On-Farm Sustainability Through Improved Soil Health and Manure Management                        
                            Fungicide Resistance, Hormesis, and Fungal Pathogens in Controlled Environment Crops                        
                            Pilot Citrus Breeding Research Project at the USDA-ARS San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center in Parlier, CA                        
                            Pinyon and Juniper Ecophysiology in the Great Basin                        
                            Ecosystem Responses and Plant Ecophysiology in the Great Basin                        
                            Year Two of a Comprehensive Assessment of Honey Bee Pollen Substitutes                        
                            Enhancement of Spinach & Leafy Vegetables for Disease Resistance & Nutritional Components using Genome-wide Association Study & Genomic Prediction                        
                            Development of Germplasm Resources and Molecular Breeding Tools to Combat Endemic and Emerging Diseases in US Spinach Production                        
                            Strawberry Nursery Production in the U.S.: What are the High Risk Viruses Circulating in the System? (Arkansas)                        
                            Resistance Screening and Epidemiology of a New Carlavirus Infecting Blueberry                        
                            Evaluation and Genome-wide Association Study for Ashy Stem Blight Resistance in USDA Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Germplasm                        
                            The Detection and Quantification of Residual Sulfuryl Fluoride and Fluoride Ion Resulting From Sulfuryl Fluoride Fumigation                        
                            RESTORE: Replenishing EcoSystems by Transforming Residues to Energy                        
                            Systems Approach for the Management of Coffee Berry Borer in Hawaii and Puerto Rico with Emphasis on Biological Control (Cenicafe, Colombia)                        
                            Automated Pollinator Identification: Next-Generation Sensors for Species and Behavior                        
                            Postharvest Treatment of Brown Marmorated Stinkbug                        
                            Identification of Novel Central Valley Trichoderma Isolates for Biological Control of Pierce’s Disease in California                        
                            Almond-alfalfa Intercropping in Young Orchards for Profitability and Sustainability                        
                            Proactive Classical Biological Control of Tuta absoluta in California                        
                            Characterization of Lettuce Resistance to Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus                        
                            Multi-Generational Adaptation of Blue Orchard Bees (Osmia Lignaria) in Response to Climate Change in Orchard Crops                        
                            Development of Immuno-detection for Lettuce Dieback Associated Virus and Greenhouse Evaluation of Lettuce for Resistance                        
                            Proactive Classical Biological Control of Tuta absoluta in California                        
                            Improved Methods for Trapping and Monitoring Thrips in Lettuce Crops                        
                            Generating Developmentally-informed Gene Coexpression Networks for Non-infectious Bud Failure in Almond                        
                            Linking Soil Carbon Building Practices to Almond Nutritional Quality                        
                            A Metagenomics Marker System for Identification of All Fusarium oxysporum Taxa in Field Soils                        
                            Assessing the Effect of Exogenous Silicon Application on Yield and Quality of Lettuce Produce                        
                            Biological Control of Bagrada Bug (FY22)                        
                            Substrate-borne Vibrational Signals in Intraspecific Communication of the Blue-Green Sharpshooter                        
                            Genomics Based Technology for Identification, Tracking, Surveillance, and Pest Management of Vine Mealybug in Vineyards                        
                            Stacking RNAi-based Resistance to Phytophthora, Crown Gall, and Nematodes in Almond and Walnut Rootstocks                        
                            Identifying Landscape Variables and Cropping Patterns Associated with Viral Epidemics in Lettuce                        
                            Effect of Irrigation Regimes on the Romaine Lettuce and Soil Microbiomes, and Their Transmission, Throughout the Growth Season                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Food Origins Yield Quantification                        
                            Sheep Station Prescribed Burn Tebuthiuron Units                        
                            Adaptive Management Research on Co-species Grazed Rangelands                        
                            Development of Cheatgrass Biological Control with Microbes and Integrated Cape-ivy Control to Reduce Populations of Non-native, Invasive Weeds                        
                            Prevalence of Antibodies to Malignant Catarrhal Fever Viruses in Cattle and Sheep in Brazil                        
                            Developing Biologically-based Approaches for Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR) Management                        
                            Composition of Early Human Milk (E-MILQ) Brazil                        
                            Determining the Threat and Spread of New and Novel South American Ca. Liberibacter Species to North American Potato Crops and Wild Potato Germplasms                        
                            Trajectories of Change: How Climate, Wildfire, and Management Drive Shrubland Ecosystem Transitions                        
                            Identification of the Physiological Mechanism of Pheromone Biosynthesis in Thrips and Development of Biological Control Methods                        
                            AI/Machine-Learning Software for Measurement of EPG Waveforms from Mosquito Feeding                        
                            Genetic Improvement and Evaluation of Coffee and Cacao in Hawaii                        
                            Transfer and Evaluation of Coffee Germplasm for the United States                        
                            Optimizing Pollination of Blueberries, Strawberries, Raspberries, and Other Specialty Fruit Crops in Utah                        
                            Northern Great Basin Native Seed Production Cooperative                        
                            Collaborative Outcome-Based Land Management through Shared Science                        
                            Transcriptome Sequencing and Enterprise Genome                        
                            Assessing Residue Source and Management Practices for Improving Fertilizer Recommendations in Cereal-based Cropping Systems                        
                            Improving Emissions Estimates in Western Dairy Production Systems for Assessment of the Net Zero Initiative (NZI)                        
                            Educational and Scientific Cooperation between Idaho State University and the USDA Agricultural Research Service                        
                            Collaborative Critical Zone Experimentation                        
                            Simultaneous Applications of SIT and MAT to Enhance Pest Bactrocera Management                        
                            Modifications in Rearing and Transport of Novel Orangeworm for Improved Effectiveness of SIT                        
                            Early-MILQ (E-MILQ) Study to Collect and Analyze Human Milk During the First Month Postpartum                        
                            Proactive Classical Biological Control of Tuta absoluta in California                        
                            Aflatoxin Mitigation in Sudan                        
                            High-density Genotyping of Plants                        
                            Increasing Water Productivity, Nutrient Efficiency and Soil Health in Rainfed Food Systems of Semi-Arid Southern Great Plains                        
                            Develop Functional Plant-Based Proteins                        
                            Operation and Development of iSnobal model for Kings River                        
                            Composition of Early Human Milk (E-MILQ) Denmark                        
                            Skutumpah Terrace Sagebrush Steppe Enhancement Hydrology/Erosion Study                        
                            Production and Characterization of a New N-containing Fertilizer Recovered from Waste for Turf Grass Production                        
                            Effect of Daily Consumption of Peanuts/Peanut Butter on Immune Function and Cardiometabolic Markers and Risk Factors in Free-Living Individuals                        
                            Synergies in Aquatic Plant Biological Control: Translating Research Between the Southern and Western USA                        
                            Identifying Crown Rust Resistance in the National Small Grains Collection and Crossing it Into Elite Oat Lines                        
                            Maui Lime Market Access to the Continental United States                        
                            Production of Environmentally Friendly PHA Biopolymers from Waste BioGas Derived from Under-Valued Biomass Feedstocks                        
                            Composition of Early Human Milk (E-MILQ) the Gambia                        
                            Biobased and Biodegradable Chemicals and Materials for Home and Personal Care Products                        
                            Prioritizing Weed Targets for Biological Control: Testing a South African Model for Western USA                        
                            CucCAP 2: Harnessing Genomic Resources For Disease Resistance And Management In Cucurbit Crops – Bringing The Tools To The Field                        
                            Enhancing Integrated Insect Pest Management Strategies for U.S. Potato Production Systems                        
                            Evaluation of the Hop Cyst Nematode, Heterodera Humuli, an Emerging Pathogen of United States Hop (Humulus Lupulus) Production                        
                            Strategies to Improve Anaerobic Digestion for Small to Medium-Sized Livestock Operations in the U.S.                        
                            Advancing Novel Tactics and Triaging Fungicide Resistance for Botrytis cinerea and other Profit-limiting Pathogens                        
                            Using Big Data to Improve Diagnosis of Larval Health and Disease in Honey Bees                        
                            BLUE-DYNAMO: An Interactive Platform to Deliver Blueberry Disease and Horticultural Management Strategies for Fruit Rots                        
                            Barley Pest Initiative in Montana:  Breeding for Resistance                        
                            Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Pea Starch and Protein as Affected by Genetic and Environmental Variables                        
                            MP3: More Protein, More Peas, More Profit (MSU)                        
                            Cooperative Research Program on Fish Nutrition and Diet Development                        
                            Dry Matter Intake, Feed Efficiency of Four Dairy Breeds (Holstein, Jersey, Jersey×Holstein, ProCross Crossbreds) in a Pasture-Based Heifer Dev Prog                        
                            Optimizing Soil Carbon Sequestration in Oregon Seed Production Systems                        
                            A Novel Bio-based Approach for Managing Root Rot in Sugar Beet Industry                        
                            A Satellite-based Crop Monitoring and Forecasting System to Enhance Food Security in Nepal                        
                            Improving, Evaluating, and Extending Satellite-Based High Resolution Cropland Carbon Monitoring System                        
                            Using Pesticide Fate Models to Guide Application Timing and Improve Alfalfa Seed Yields                        
                            Developing an Aptamer Magnetic Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Assay for Detecting Pathogens                        
                            The Role of Honey and Small Intestine Microbes in Digestive Health                        
                            Additive Effects of Honey and Whole Foods in Altering Postprandial Glycemia                        
                            Targeting Subdominant Rhoptry-associated Proteins of Babesia Bovis in a Subunit Vaccine to Protect Cattle Against Bovine Babesiosis                        
                            Advanced Carbon From Almond Byproducts                        
                            Synergistic Managed Aquifer Strategies to Sustain Irrigated Agriculture                        
                            Novel Approaches for Pest Management and Pollinator Protection during the Production of Alfalfa Grown for Seed                        
                            Prevention of Pathogen Contamination in the Lettuce Production Continuum                        
                            Using Big Data to Improve Diagnosis of Larval Disease in Honey Bees                        
                            Factors mediating long term success in a biological control introduction                        
                            Novel Isochoric Processing For Sustainable, Safe And High Quality Preservation Of Fluid Foods                        
                            Identification of Lettuce Cultivars that are Inhibitory to E. coli O157:H7 Survival upon Fresh-cut Processing and Cold Storage                        
                            Improving Pyrus Rooting Efficiency                        
                            Investigating Imperiled Bumble Bee Species Distributions and Habitat Associations                        
                            Leveraging Population Genomics to Understand the Migration and Evolution of the Causal Pathogens of Boxwood Blight                        
                            Operation of NOAA Mesonet Weather Monitoring Staion to Provide Critical Weather Data to Local NOAA Forecaters                        
                            Climate Change Mitigation Outreach and Education: California Climate Hub                        
                            CEAP-Grazing Lands Remote Sensing of Woody Vegetation                        
                            Quantifying Dynamic Soil Properties for Soil health in the Central Valley of California                        
                            Purchase of Dedicated Instrument to Increase USDA Analytical and Research Capacity Related to PFAS in Food Production Systems                        
                            Geographical and Functional Expansion of the PNW Biochar Atlas                        
                            Remote Sensing Unique Species Identification & Process Publication(s)                        
                            Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) Kaweah River Basin Watershed Assessment Study                        
                            Genotyping Wildland Collections                        
                            Rangeland Ecohydrology                        
                            Assessing Linkages between Seed Bed Microenvironment and Browse-Species Establishment on Northern Region WMAs                        
                            Ecological Forest Management Snow Monitoring Demonstration Site                        
                            Improved Seed and Seeding Technology for Great Basin Rangelands                        
                            Fuel Treatment and Wildfire Effects on Sagebrush Valued Resources                        
                            Soil Erosion and Ecosystem Recovery After Wildfire Under a Changing Climate                        
                            Assessing Wind and Water Erosion on Western Rangelands                        
                            Expression and Function of Rubber Particle Proteins                        
                            Opuntia Ficus-Indica: A Highly Water-Use Efficient And Productive Biomass Feedstock For Semi-Arid Lands                        
                            Rehabilitation Practices in the Mojave Desert                        
                            Long-term Data Analyses and Data Collection on the Desatoya Mountains Project                        
                            Rangeland Ecohydrology and Soil Erosion Course                        
                            Integrated Management Strategies for Emerging and Re-emerging Cone Diseases Threatening the US Hop Industry                        
                            Multi-site Study of Soil, Sediments and Water for PFASs Analysis in North Carolina                        
                            VacciniumCAP: Leveraging Genetic and Genomic Resources to Enable Development of Blueberry and Cranberry Cultivars with Improved Fruit Quality                        
                            Improvement of Hard Red Spring Wheat for Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight                        
                            Spring Malting Barley Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight and Spot Form Net Blotch                        
                            Development of Elite Durum Wheat Germplasm with Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight                        
                            Plant-Soil Feedbacks Driving Cheatgrass Invasion                        
                            Control Strategies for Cattle Fever Ticks and Bovine Babesiosis in the United States                        
                            Pest Management for Spotted Wing-Drosophila - Area Wise Pest Managament                        
                            Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests in Horticultural Crops                        
                            Assessing the Role of Gnomoniopsis Idaeicola and Other Fungal Cane Blight Pathogens in Blackberry Collapse                        
                            Nutritional Analysis of Pollen from Bee Pollinated Plants                        
                            Nutritional Analysis of Pollen from Bee Pollinated Plants                        
                            Advancement of Strawberries for Indoor Environments: Mapping Chemical Compositions, Genetics, and Growing Conditions for Premium Flavor                        
                            Advanced Testing of Hop Germplasm                        
                            Developing Large Populations of Hexaploid Althea Selections                        
                            Prevalence of Cranberry Fruit Rots in Commercial Production Beds in Oregon and Washington                        
                            Soil Health and Crop Productivity in Pacific Northwest Dryland Wheat Production Systems                        
                            Quality Evaluation of Berry Selections and Varieties                        
                            Pretreatment Technologies for Managed Aquifer Recharge to Mitigate Clogging and to Remove Contaminants                        
                            Identification of New ‘Ca. L. solanacearum’ Plant Pathogens and Their Psyllid Vectors and Plant Hosts in Oregon State.                        
                            Screening Barley Germplasm to Discover Genes Conferring Durable Resistance to Barley Stripe Rust                        
                            Evaluating Physiology and Gene Expression Following Induced Polyploidy of Specialty Crops                        
                            Managing Phytophthora ramorum in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Taking Proof of Concept to Wide-scale Field Use: The OSU High-performance Dendrometer                        
                            Testing and Evaluation of Berry Crops for Commercial Production in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Improving Plant Health in Nursery Production Through Genomic Approaches                        
                            Boxwood Blight Presence and Management in Oregon Nurseries                        
                            Resilient Dryland Farming Alliance: Opportunities to Reduce Fallow in Dryland Farming                        
                            Developing New Methodologies to Obtain High- Throughput, Transgene- Free Gene Edited Microvine                        
                            Enhancing Rangeland Science Delivery in the Northern Great Basin                        
                            Develop Dose Response Metrics of Smoke Exposure that Alters Vine Physiology and Fruit Composition                        
                            Impact of Pediococcus on Wine Chemical and Sensory Properties                        
                            Sensory Perception of Smoke Exposure-related Compounds in Wine                        
                            Whole Genome Sequencing for Epidemiology, Population Structure, and Fungicide Resistance of Botrytis spp. in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Expanding Weed Control Options for Cranberry Growers                        
                            Determining the Predominant Industrial Hemp Diseases to Assist Breeding and Management Efforts                        
                            Weed Management Research in Seed Cropping Systems                        
                            Intensified Dryland Production Systems in the Low and Intermediate Precipitation Regions of Eastern Oregon                        
                            Spotted Wing-drosophila Area Wide and Emerging Pests Project                        
                            Improving Nursery Plant Health for Nurseries in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Development of Biologically-based Pest Control Strategies for Invasive Pests                        
                            Development of Advanced Package for Ensuring Post-Harvest Storability of Soft Strawberry Cultivars Grown in the Northwest (NW) Region                        
                            Examining Short and Long-term Economic Impacts of Smoke Events on the Wine Industry                        
                            Developing a Spray-Induced Gene Silencing (SIGS) Method for the Control of Grape Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe necator)                        
                            A Systems Approach for Managing Bacterial Blight of Carrot                        
                            Erythritol Efficacy and Non-target Effects                        
                            Developing Methods to Control and Manage Sudden Oak Death in Oregon                        
                            Weed Management in Dryland Wheat-Fallow Systems                        
                            Treatment Durability                        
                            Developing Triploid Forms of Maples to Breed for Reduced Invasiveness                        
                            Precision Management Technologies for Rangeland Agricultural Systems                        
                            Impedance Flow Cytometry to Characterize Pollen                        
                            Dual Disturbances: Do Fuel Treatments and Wildfire Protect or Harm Sagebrush Valued Resources?                        
                            Fungal Microbiome Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases in Oregon Vineyards                        
                            Characterization of Soil Health Parameters from Nematode Infested Potato Fields in the Columbia Basin                        
                            Plant-Parasitic Nematodes of the Pacific Northwest Nursery Industry                        
                            Development of A Geospatial Database for Mapping Herbicide Resistant Weeds in the Pacific Northwest Dryland Wheat Production Region                        
                            Identifying Genetic Factors Associated with the Expression and Regulation of Economically Important Traits in Cultured Pacific Oysters                        
                            Northwest-Adapted Barleys for Resistance to Stem Rust (UG99)                        
                            Optimal Irrigation Initiation Time Based on Grape and Wine Composition and Quality                        
                            Identification and Control of Soilborne Pathogens of Wheat and Barley                        
                            Advancing Our Predictive Understanding of Hemp Through Crop Modeling                        
                            Barley Stripe Rust, Scald, and BYDV Resistance in Wild and Cultivated Barley                        
                            Development of eOrganic Digital Resources Documenting the Grazing Efficiency of Dairy Breeds                        
                            Optimizing Mineral Nutrition in Container-Grown Crops in Soilless Substrates                        
                            Evaluating Rootstocks for Cool-Climate White Wine Grape Production                        
                            Areawide Management of Insect Vectors in the Columbia Basin of Oregon                        
                            Sustainable Incorporation of Hemp into American Agricultural Cropping Systems                        
                            Discovery and Application of Click Beetle Attractants Toward Management of Wireworms in Oregon                        
                            Trajectories of Ecosystem Change                        
                            A General Framework for Cooperation on Horticultural Research Projects                        
                            Impact of Primocane Management and Plant Spacing on Planting Performance and Economic Returns of 'Columbia Star' Blackberry                        
                            Understanding the Extent of Symphylan Damage in Strawberry Production                        
                            Investigating Native Populations of Biocontrol Agents from PNW Vineyards towards Developing Region Specific Biocontrol for Grapevine Diseases                        
                            Geographical and Functional Expansion of the PNW Biochar Atlas - Oregon State University                        
                            Biological Fungicides Tank Mixed with Sulfur for Management of Grape Powdery Mildew                        
                            The Yield-Quality Paradigm: Using Long-Term, Multi-Vineyard Data to Understand Yield Management into the Future                        
                            Distribution and Abundance of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Oregon Vineyards                        
                            Development of Hazelnuts for Resistance to Eastern Filbert Blight                        
                            Improvement of a Novel Plant-Based Deterrent Against Drosophila Suzukii                        
                            Phenotyping or Optimizing Management of New Potato Lines with Improved Disease Resistance, Yield, or Quality                        
                            Alternative Plastic Culture Production of Fresh-market Strawberry in Substrate, High Tunnels, and Low Tunnels                        
                            Monitoring of Insects Using Deep Learning and Automated Systems                        
                            Pulse Electricity: A Non-Chemical Approach for the Management of Nematodes, Pathogens, and Weeds in Nurseries                        
                            Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project                        
                            Establishment and Evaluation of Diverse Pyrus Germplasm in Key Pear Growing Regions of Washington and Oregon State                        
                            Experimental Orchard for X-Disease and Little Cherry Disease Research                        
                            Sweet Cherry Cultivar-Specific Export Suitability                        
                            Non Funded Cooperative Agreement Between Parlier Unified School District and the USDA-ARS                        
                            Aerial Dispersal of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae and the Airborne Microbiome on the Central Coast of California                        
                            Slow Filtration of Pharmaceuticals from Wastewater Using Biochar Fixed-Bed Columns                        
                            How Many Routes to the Same Phenotype? Genetic Changes Underlying Parallel Acquisition of Mimetic Color Patterns Across Bumble Bees                        
                            A Metagenomics Marker System for Identification of all Fusarium oxysporum Taxa in Field Soils                        
                            Blue Orchard Bee (BOB) Response to Climate Change in Orchard Crops                        
                            Testing Drug Therapies to Control Babesia Infection and/or Severe Acute Babesiosis                        
                            Benefits for Bee Health and Diversity from Drought-Tolerant Plantings (“Bee Pasture”) for Drought-Stricken Areas in the West                        
                            Year Two of a Comprehensive Assessment of Honey Bee Pollen Substitutes                        
                            Effects of Organosilicone Surfactant Components on Honey Bee Reproduction and the Endocrine System                        
                            Ensuring healthy pollinators for crop production: Defining forage needs of bees, through examination of interactions of bee species and pollen use                        
                            Breeding and Evaluation of Raisin Grapes with Superior Quality Including Disease Resistance and Natural Dry on Vine Types                        
                            Genomic Epidemiology of Campylobacter to Improve Disease Control in Low and Middle Income Countries                        
                            Genomic Features of Human Adaptation of Campylobacter in Low-Income Settings                        
                            Multi-Soil-Layering Technology for Removal of Antibiotic, Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, and Antibiotic Resistance Genes from Soil Columns                        
                            Artificial Intelligence to Increase Sustainability of Water, Nutrient, Salinity, and Pest Management in the Western US                        
                            Enhancing Virus Control in Lettuce and Melons by Optimizing Immunity Priming Approaches                        
                            A Modeling Assessment of Agricultural Land Groundwater Recharge in the Kaweah River Watershed, California                        
                            Assessment of Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Benefits of Dairy Digester Installation in California                        
                            Dissemination and Risk of Anthropogenically Induced Antibiotic Resistance in the Agricultural Environment                        
                            Integration of Host Plant Resistance with Immunity Modification for Management of Established and Emerging Virus Threats to Melons                        
                            Digital and Precision Agriculture for Sustainable Water and Salinity Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions                        
                            Rethinking California’s Managed Aquifer Recharge Beyond Flat Terrains: A Multi-Method Assessment of Hillslope Processes                        
                            Biochar-Based Polishing Technology for Treated Municipal Wastewater to Mitigate Antimicrobial Resistance Dissemination in Irrigated Cropping Systems                        
                            Collaborative Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) Oversight and Research between UC Riverside and ARS Salinity Lab                        
                            Genetic Characterization of Citrus and Date Germplasm                        
                            Developing the Use of X-ray and eBeam as Safe Alternatives for Sterile Insect Technique to Control Key Lepidoptera Pests in Orchards                        
                            Designing Drought Tolerant Specialty Crops Using Metabolic Modeling                        
                            Biochar-Based Wastewater Polishing Technology for Risk Mitigation of Antibiotic and Antimicrobial Resistance Dissemination in Agriculture                        
                            Genetics x Environment x Management interactions affecting crop salt tolerance and drought resistance                        
                            Threat and Spread of New and Novel South American Ca. Liberibacter Species                        
                            Discovery and Application of Click Beetle Attractants for IPM of Wireworms in Potatoes                        
                            Determining Approaches for  Controlling Invasive Cotton Seed Bug (Oxycarenus hyalinipennis)                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry and Vegetable Cropping Systems – Oxnard Trials                        
                            Managed Aquifer Recharge to Sustain Irrigated Agriculture                        
                            Large-scale Breeding and Evaluation of the Next Generation of Superior Rootstocks for Citrus Production in Regions with Huanglongbing (HLB)                        
                            CAP_Evaluation of Promising, HLB-resistant/tolerant Citrus Scion Hybrids Generated by Breeding                        
                            Sterile Navel Orangeworm Technology and Development of an Area-wide IPM Program                        
                            AmeriFlux Management Project Core Site - Walnut Gulch/Santa Rita                        
                            Translating Agricultural Climate Indicators for Region-specific and Actionable Information                        
                            Biology, Monitoring, and Management of Native and Invasive Stink Bugs in Almond Orchards                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Santa Maria                        
                            Molecular Causes and Phenotypic Consequences of Bacterial Enrichment Patterns in the Root Endospheres of Drought-Stressed Crop Systems                        
                            Climate Informed Reforestation Guidance, Resources, Workshops and Extension                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems – Oxnard Plot Management                        
                            Quantifying Dynamic Soil Properties for Soil Health in the Central Valley of California                        
                            Almond-Alfalfa Intercropping in Young Orchards for Profitability and Sustainability (Kearney Ag)                        
                            Molecular Causes and Phenotypic Consequences of Bacterial Enrichment Patterns in the Root Endospheres of Drought-Stressed Crop Systems                        
                            Novel Isochoric Processing for Sustainable, Safe and High Quality Preservation of Fluid Foods                        
                            Establishment and Evaluation of Ganaspis brasiliensis to Suppress Spotted Wing Drosophila                        
                            Science Applications for Advancing Federal and State Forest Management Pace and Scale                        
                            Areawide Management of Spotted-Wing Drosophila                        
                            Regulatory Mechanisms Controlling Plant Development, Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses, and Microbiome Interactions                        
                            Toward Improving Transformation and Editing in Triticum aestivum and Sorghum Bicolor                        
                            Non-funded Cooperative Agreement Between University of Calfornia, Berkeley and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service                        
                            Molecular Mechanisms of Two Tauschii-Derived Genes for Insect Resistance and Yield Increase in Wheat                        
                            Systems Approach to Controlling Nematodes in US Potato Production                        
                            Collaborative Animal Research between Regents of the University of Idaho and the ARS - Animal Disease Research Unit                        
                            Advanced Monitoring of Established and Emerging Pathogens and Parasitoid Infections of Alfalfa Leafcutting Bee (Megachile rotundata)                        
                            Characterization and Epidemiology of Grapevine Trunk Diseases (GTD) in Idaho                        
                            Impacts of Long-Term Management on Surface and Subsurface Transport and Biogeochemical Fluxes within the Cook Agronomy Farm                        
                            Educational and Scientific Cooperation between the University of Idaho and the USDA                        
                            Screening for Viruses Pathogenic to Potato Cyst Nematode                        
                            Developing Practical Genetic Solutions for the Sheep Industry                        
                            Evaluating Phenotypes or Optimizing Management of New Potato Lines with Improved Disease Resistance, Yield, or Quality                        
                            Advanced Host Genomics: Nasal Shedding of Mycoplasma Ovipneumoniae and Multiple Data Uses to Benefit Sheep Research                        
                            Analyses of Relationship Between the Vascular Characters and the Barley Winter Hardiness                        
                            Improving the Competitiveness of Rainbow Trout Production by the Integrated Development of Improved Feedstuffs, Feeds, and Trout                        
                            Collaborative Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) Oversight between the University of Idaho and ARS Aberdeen Location                        
                            Characterization of Novel Viruses Pathogenic to Potato Psyllid                        
                            Green Peach Aphid–Plant Interactions in Southern Idaho                        
                            PNW Herbicide Resistant Weeds Intiative: Community Engagement and Integrated Management of Herbicide Resistant Weeds                        
                            Natural Nematicidal Compounds from Litchi Tomato                        
                            Correlation Between Beta-glucan Hydrolase Activity in Seedling and Malt Beta-glucan Content                        
                            Impact of Grapevine Leafroll-associated Virus 3 Genetic Variants and Emerging Viruses on Wine Grape Quality in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Characterizing the Major Histocompatibility Complexes of U.S. Based Domestic Goats                        
                            Improving the Competitiveness of Rainbow Trout Production by the Integrated Development of Improved Feedstuffs, Feeds, and Trout                        
                            Crop Rotation and Development of Resistance for Control of Globodera pallida                        
                            Identification and Management of Soilborne Pathogens of Wheat and Barley in Idaho                        
                            Socio-economic Assessment of Great Basin Livestock Production Systems                        
                            Mapping Irrigation Methods using Artificial Intelligence                        
                            Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera spp.) Genetic Diversity                        
                            Consequences of Uniformly Managing Irrigated Fields with Variable Soil Depths                        
                            Virome Associated with Common Grape Virus Diseases in the Pacific Northwest and the Development of New Detection Tools                        
                            Development Of Sustainable System-Based Management Strategies For Two Vector-Borne, Tuber Necrotic Viruses In Potato                        
                            Identifying Huckleberry Pollinators and the Impact of Soil Amendment Treatments                        
                            Fusarium Head Blight in Idaho and Impact on Small Grains Host Species                        
                            Disease and Sprout Control in Potato Tubers using Cold Atmospheric-Pressure Gaseous Plasma Technology                        
                            Evaluation of Novel Cold Hardy Grape Rootstocks for Use in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Innovations in Plant Genetics to Develop Intermediate Wheatgrass as a Next-Generation Sustainable Crop                        
                            Completing the Grapevine Powdery Mildew Resistance Pipeline: From Genes-on-the-Shelf to Sticks-in-the-Ground                        
                            WinterTurf: A holistic approach to understanding the mechanisms and mitigating the effects of winter stress on turfgrasses in northern climates                        
                            WHNRC Fiber Intervention Study: Dietary Assessment                        
                            Discovery, Identification, Collection and Shipment of Biological Control Agents of Slenderleaf Ice Plant in South Africa                        
                            Determination of the Origin of Invasive Common Ice Plants and Identification of Biological Control Agents in South Africa                        
                            Deployment of a Commercial Early-Warning System for Airborne Pathogens                        
                            Profiling Pathogenic Genome Variation in Novel Haplotypes of 'Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum' Isolated from Psyllid Species from Potato                        
                            Exploring Pathogenicity Factors of Phytoplasma Causing Potato Purple Top Disease in the Northwestern U.S.                        
                            Controlled Self-pollination of the Melon Core Set for Genetic Analysis and Development of the Set for Long-term Improvement of Melon                        
                            Genetic Improvement of Seed Yield and Oil Content in Carinata, A Promising Low In-put, Non-food Oilseed Feedstock for Bio-based Fuels and Products                        
                            Alleviating Specialty Crop Export Barriers to France with Home Compostable Stickers                        
                            Rapid Ohia Death - Testing and Research Support                        
                            Recovery outline for the rusty patched bumble bee, 2018                        
                            Seaweed-based Packaging                        
                            Coordinated Approach to Coffee Leaf Rust                        
                            CoffeeMD: Using AI to Identify and Remediate Coffee Pests, Diseases, and Nutrient Deficiencies                        
                            Modeling U.S. Farming Systems in Building Sustainable Agricultural Systems                        
                            CAP- Advanced Testing and Commercialization of Novel Defensin Peptides and Therapies for HLB Control                        
                            Surveying Nilgai Antelope in South Texas for Evidence of Infection with Bovine Babesiosis                        
                            Integrative Approaches to Understanding How Vector Proteins Affect Plant Defense and Plant-Insect Interactions                        
                            Effect of Heat Stress on Glycoalkaloid Amounts in Potato Tubers                        
                            MASTERS (Mentoring Agriculture Students through Training, Experiential Learning, and Research Skills) for the Future Agricultural Workforce                        
                            Prevention of Pathogen Contamination in the Lettuce Production Continuum - TTU                        
                            Geographical and Functional Expansion of the PNW Biochar Atlas - American Farmland Trust                        
                            Improving Effectiveness and Sustainability of Gill’s Mealybug Management Program in Pistachio                        
                            Producing Sterile Navel Orangeworm on Demand for Improvement of Pest Management (Dr. Raman Bansal)                        
                            Improved Control of Navel Orangeworm: Focus on Increasing Insecticide Efficacy using Adjuvants and Improved Timing                        
                            Producing Sterile Navel Orangeworm on Demand for Improvement of Pest Management                        
                            Influence of Pistachio Hull Degradation and Shell Split on NOW Egg Deposition and Infestation                        
                            The Mothers, Infants and Lactation Quality (MILQ) Study Supplement: MILQ2                        
                            Developing Methods for Co-produced Research and Stakeholder Assessment in Rangeland Agroecosytems                        
                            Assessing the Risk of Rapid Ohia Death to New Zealand and the South Pacific                        
                            Molecular Analysis of the Psyllids Potentially Vectoring Ca. Liberibacter Species to North American Potato Crops and Wild Potato Germplasms                        
                            Development of User Friendly Ethylene Antagonists for Floricultural Crops                        
                            Mixing up an Optimal Diet for White Sturgeon Grow-out                        
                            Development and Production of SmartBombus Units                        
                            Breeder Seed Increase Site                        
                            Novel Postharvest Treatments Using Propylene Oxide                        
                            Assessing Water Quality Trends in the TFCC Irrigation Project                        
                            Memorandum of Understanding on Sustainability of Federal Collaboration on Pharmaceuticals in Drinking Water (FY22)                        
                            Activated Carbon Seed Technologies and Indaziflam Application to Simultaneously Control Exotic Annual Grasses and Establish Perennial Vegetation                        
                            Improving the Collection and Accessibility of Potential Control Location Data for Successful Cross-jurisdictional Pre-fire Planning                        
                            Evaluation of Corn DDGS in Practical Feeds of Tilapia                        
                            Geographical and Functional Expansion of the PNW Biochar Atlas - USBI                        
                            Understanding Pacific Northwest Turfgrass Plant Parasitic Nematode Communities to Improve Management Efficiency                        
                            Understanding Genetic Variation of Parasites that cause Bovine Babesiosis to Develop Efficient Control Strategies                        
                            Reducing the Impact of Invasive Weeds in Pacific West Estuaries through Plant Community Restoration                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Remote Sensing                        
                            Characterization and Modeling of Strawberry Yield Data Using Remote Sensing Technology                        
                            Apiary Sites for USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center (CHBRC), Research Honey Bee Colonies                        
                            New Remote Sensing Techniques for Ecosystem Water and Carbon Flux Estimation                        
                            App Validation for Water and Salinity Management of Arizona Farms                        
                            Satellite and sUAS-based Irrigation Management Technologies for Arizona Crop Production                        
                            Prevention of Pathogen Contamination in the Lettuce Production Continuum- U-Arizona                        
                            Improving Agricultural Consumptive use Estimates within the Lower Colorado River                        
                            Remote Sensing Unique Species Identification                        
                            Cooperative ARS-ALARC and UA-MAC Research with Local, Regional, and National Application                        
                            Facilitating Evaluation of Bean Common Mosaic Virus Isolates that Persist in NPGS Tepary Bean                        
                            Collaborative Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) Oversight and Research between The University of Arizona and ARS-Maricopa                        
                            Sustainable Bioeconomy for Arid Regions (SBAR)                        
                            Quantifying Ecosystem Services in Turfgrass Systems                        
                            Sequencing and Annotation of the Western Tarnished Plant Bug (Lygus hesperus) Genome                        
                            LTAR-NEON Collaboration to Quantify Rangeland Vegetation Production - Phase 2                        
                            Impacts of Disturbances, Management Practices, and Climate on Ecohydrology of Water-Limited Lands                        
                            RaBET Development for Rangelands in the Western U.S.                        
                            New Remote Sensing Techniques for Ecosystem Water and Carbon Flux Estimation - Phase 2                        
                            Develop a Quantitative, Usable Database of PFAS Concentrations in Agricultural Samples Including Before & After Treatment or Practice Implementation                        
                            Application of a Watershed Model to Assess Groundwater Sustainability Under Changing Climatic and Management Scenarios                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Characterization of Plant Health                        
                            Develop Improved Alfalfa Post-Harvest and Utilization Strategies as Affected by Genetics and Agricultural Practices                        
                            Ecobiology, Impact and Management of Grapevine Red Blotch Virus and Its Vector(s) in California and Oregon Vineyards                        
                            Strawberry Nursery Production in the U.S.: What are the High Risk viruses Circulating in the System? (UC Davis)                        
                            Determining Subsurface Hydraulic Properties and Water Content Using Geophysical Methods and Limited Soil/Sediment Datasets                        
                            Pathogenomics-based Development of Crop-specific Diagnostics Tools for Emerging and Expanding Fungal Diseases in the U.S.                        
                            Examining Perennial Crop Physiology, Evapotranspiration, and Carbon Dynamics Using Surface-based Measurements and Proximal Remote Sensing Techniques                        
                            Development of RNA Interference-based Resistance in Almond and Walnut Rootstocks Against Phytophthora Pathogens                        
                            Novel Precision Technologies to Reduce Insecticide Use Targeting Aphids and Thrips in Lettuce                        
                            Evaluating New Technology and Grapevine Genotypes to Improve Vineyard Water Use Sustainability                        
                            Quantifying Foodborne Pathogen Prevalence in Wild Birds Across Species and Landscape Types                        
                            Synergistic Managed Aquifer Strategies to Sustain Irrigated Agriculture (NACA)                        
                            Prevention of Pathogen Contamination in the Lettuce Production Continuum - UC Davis                        
                            Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Weed and Disease Control in Strawberry Production                        
                            Delivering Breeding and Management Solutions to Prevent Losses to Emerging and Expanding Disease Threats in Strawberry                        
                            Precision Agriculture for Management of Strawberry Production                        
                            Advancing Applied Climate Science Action for Diverse Agro-ecological Applications Across California                        
                            Evaluation of Walnut Blight Resistance in USDA-NCGR Juglans regia Accessions from the Republic of Georgia                        
                            Reducing Current and Future Fungicide use in California Crops by Providing Decision Support and Rotation Tools for Managing Fusarium falciforme                        
                            Analyzing Factors Contributing to Long-term Honey Bee Health and Hive Performance                        
                            Analytical Study and Method Development for Nutrient Composition of Human Milk                        
                            Quantifying The Effects of Pesticides on Honey Bee Reproduction                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Modeling Strawberry Yield                        
                            Detection of Phytophthora Infections in West Coast Nurseries                        
                            Resistance to Barley Stripe Rust and BYDV in Cultivated and Wild Barley                        
                            Engineering Sustainable 3D Scaffolds for Enhancing Delivery and Growth of Probiotics in the Gut                        
                            Genomics and Biotechnological Approaches to Reduce the Impact of Wildfire Smoke on Grape Composition                        
                            Advancing Methods and Applications in Metagenomics Sequence Analysis                        
                            Linking Climate Change Impacts on Forest Health, Fire Risk, and Vegetation and Snow Dynamics in California                        
                            Machine Learning for Unearthing Environmental Drivers of Soil Moisture Dynamics and Scaling to Hillslope and Remote Sensing Observations                        
                            Multifaceted Pathways to Climate-smart Agriculture Through Integrated Participatory Program Development and Delivery                        
                            Identify Novel Compounds Associated with Smoke Taint in Grapes, Musts, and Wine Sampled in California Vineyards                        
                            Nonequilibrium Processes Influencing Contaminant Fate During Managed Aquifer Recharge                        
                            Improved Methods for Trapping and Monitoring Thrips in Lettuce Crops (UC Davis)                        
                            Agricultural Water, Land Retirement, and Habitat on the Pacific Flyway: A Non-market Value Assessment                        
                            Evaluating the Physiological Responses of Superior Juglans Germplasm to Drought Stress                        
                            Integrated Optimization Framework of California Water and Land Use                        
                            Developing Alfalfa Varieties for a Water-Challenged Future                        
                            Pest Management in Floriculture Crops Through Applications of Optical Sensing and Other Innovative Technologies                        
                            Exploiting Pattern Triggered Immunity to Combat Huanglongbing                        
                            Advancing Veterinary Care, Research and Education in Small-Ruminant Obstetrics and Health                        
                            Leveraging High-Throughput Genotyping and Phenotyping Technologies to Accelerate Wheat Improvement                        
                            Improving Irrigation Efficiencies and Sustainability in Woody Perennial Crops Specific to California                        
                            Analysis of the Carrot Rhizosphere                        
                            Objective-based Climate Ready Reforestation Workshop                        
                            Linking Ground Based and Remotely Sensed Stress Physiology of California Woody Perennial Crops                        
                            Metagenomic Approaches to Dietary Interventions                        
                            Characterization of Molecular and Phenotypic Diversity in the USDA-NCGR Pistacia Collection                        
                            Site-Specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Fumigation and Weed Management                        
                            UC Davis Dietary Biomarkers Development Center - Metabolomics and Intervention Cores                        
                            Improving the Dietary Guidelines for Americans by Understanding Genetic and Dietary Interactions in Mice                        
                            Identifying the Role of Pulses in a Healthful Diet:  Metabolomic Signatures of Dietary Pulses and their Benefits on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors                        
                            Genomic Sequencing and Assembly of Graminicolous Downy Mildews                        
                            Modernizing Dietary Assessment: Adapting Deep Learning to Predict Ingredients from Food Photos                        
                            AI Institute for Next Generation Food Systems                        
                            Supporting Climate Literacy for United States Forest Service (USFS)                        
                            Characterization of Variation in Phenology and Chill Requirement in the USDA-NCGR Pistacia Collection                        
                            Quantifying Factors that Contribute to the Enemy Release in Weed of Urban Versus Natural Ecosystems                        
                            California Partnership for Personalized Nutrition                        
                            California-Adapted Barleys for Resistance to Stem Rust (UG99) - An Integrated Effort                        
                            Evaluating Models of Radiation Transfer and Carbon-Water Exchange in Vineyard and Orchard Canopies                        
                            Mass Rearing Yellow Starthistle Rosette Weevil                        
                            Using Diversity Outbred Mice to Model Heterogenous Diet Responses                        
                            Site-Specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Yield Monitoring                        
                            Synergistic Managed Aquifer Strategies to Sustain Irrigated Agriculture (CA)                        
                            Impact of Wildfire Smoke Taint and Key Trunk Pathogens on Grapevine Wood and Grape Chemistry                        
                            Linking Measured Root Zone Dynamics to Atmospheric and Subsurface Fluxes                        
                            Assessing the Fate of Metal Oxide Associated Contaminants During Managed Aquifer Recharge                        
                            Stacking RNAi-based Resistance to Phytophthora, Crown Gall, and Nematodes in Almond and Walnut Rootstocks                        
                            GxExM Innovation in Intelligence (GEMINI) for Climate Adaptation                        
                            Quality Assurance Services and Support for IR-4 Minor Use Pesticides Residue Laboratory in Wapato, Washington                        
                            Synergistic Combination of Polyphenolics with Probiotics for Enhanced Delivery,  Persistence and Functionality of Probiotic Bacteria                        
                            Enhancing Resource Utilization for Sustainable Lettuce Production in Changing Climates                        
                            Measuring Grape Smoke Exposure Impact                        
                            Site-specific Soil Pest Management in Strawberry & Vegetable Cropping Systems - Economic Analysis                        
                            Collaborative Research in Human Nutrition                        
                            A Water Sensitivity Analysis for Sustaining Irrigated Agriculture in the Southwest                        
                            Optimization of Precision Strawberry Yield Data Collection and Analysis                        
                            Investigating Alternative Protein Foods in the Dietary Guidelines                        
                            Development of Genomic Resources to Improve Lima Bean Breeding for Consumer Quality and Agronomic Traits                        
                            Impact of Wood-infecting Fungi on Horticultural Crops                        
                            Development of New Standard Rodent Diet                        
                            Enhancing Water Adaptation in the Arid West                        
                            Genetic and Sequence Resources of Aegilops Markgrafii for Application in Wheat Crop Improvement Research                        
                            Bioplastics and Natural Carotenoid from Cheese Byproducts                        
                            Defining Soil Health for Winegrape Production                        
                            Resistance to BYDV in Oat                        
                            Seasonal Forecasting Infrastructure Development                        
                            Characterizing the Physiological Role of SLC22A24                        
                            The Development of an Effective Trapping System for the Invasive Greater Banded Hornet, Vespa tropica, in Guam                        
                            Multifaceted Pathways to Climate-smart Agriculture Through Integrated Participatory Program Development and Delivery                        
                            Integrating Artificial Intelligence & Computer Learning into the SolaRid Monitoring Device to Create a Comprehensive Decision-Making Support System                        
                            Plant Safety, Horticultural Benefits, and Disease Efficacy of Essential Oils for use in Organically Grown Fruit Crops: From the Farm to the Consumer                        
                            Improving Lettuce Cultivars against Bacterial Leaf Spot (BLS) through Breeding, Genetics, and Study of the BLS-Lettuce Interaction                        
                            Updating and Enhancing Statistical Analysis Software for EPG of Arthropod Feeding                        
                            DSSAT Winter Pea Model Development                        
                            TomSPOT - an Integrated Toolbox for Managing Tomato Bacterial Diseases in North America                        
                            Identifying and Characterizing and Deploying Oat Stem Rust Genes                        
                            Developing a Diagnostic Procedure for Candidatus Phytoplasma brasiliense                        
                            Functional Modulation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by the Lettuce Phyllosphere Microbiome                        
                            The Development of an Effective Trapping System for the Invasive Greater Banded Hornet, Vespa tropica, in Guam                        
                            Develop Molecular Diagnostic Tools to Determine Strainand Mating Status of Fruit Fly Incursions                        
                            Investigating Natural Compounds from Tropical Plants with Medicinal Activity                        
                            Improved Detection and Control of Tropical Invasive Insect Pests                        
                            Microbial Indicators of Soil Health and Plant Productivity for Hawaii Agroecosystems                        
                            Systems approaches to eliminate pests of concern to the Hawaii Ornamental Export Industry                        
                            Demonstrating Bioeconomy Technologies for the Tropics                        
                            Postharvest Treatments and Functional Nutrients Studies of Hawaii Tropical Commodities                        
                            Genetic Technologies for Detection, Characterization, and Control of Plant Viruses in Hawaii                        
                            3.0271.01 Integrative Identification Methods for Bactracera Fruit Flies                        
                            Preharvest and Postharvest Technologies to Improve Production, Disease Management and Quality of Papaya and Other Tropical Fruit                        
                            Optimizing Bacterial Probiotic Establishment for Medfly Sterile Insect Technique                        
                            Strengthening the K-12 Pipeline in Agricultural Career Pathways                        
                            Systems Approaches to Improve Production and Quality of Specialty Crops Grown in the U.S. Pacific Basin                        
                            Systems Approach for the Management of Coffee Berry Borer in Hawaii and Puerto Rico with Emphasis on Biological Control (UH-Manoa)                        
                            Advanced Technologies for Tropical Invasive Pest Management in Hawaii                        
                            Development of Protein Food Odor-based Chemical Lure for Female Oriental Fruit Fly                        
                            Identification of Giant African Snail Odors to Aid Detector Dog Training                        
                            Sustainable and Profitable Production of Specialty Crops in a Changing Environment                        
                            Discovery and Application of Click Beetle Attractants for IPM of Wireworms in Potatoes                        
                            Search for Wireworm Attractants in Illinois                        
                            Fostering a Well-rounded and Sustainable Hemp Industry in the United States                        
                            Developing Phylogenomic-based Diagnostic Tools for Species Identification Across Diptera                        
                            On-Farm Integration of Organic Management of Spotted-Wing Drosophila in Fruit Crops                        
                            Babesia Caballi Genome Sequences and Annotation                        
                            Adapting Agricultural Databases for Genome Features                        
                            Novel Natural Antibacterial Agents/Formulas for Improving Safety, Quality, and Health Benefits of Fresh Produce                        
                            Optimizing Spatial Allocation of Restoration and Conservation Efforts Across the Sagebrush Biome                        
                            Management Practices to Promote Soil Biological Health with Reduced Irrigation Inputs                        
                            Causal Factors of Exotic Annual Grass Invasion Across the Great Basin Sagebrush Ecosystem                        
                            Treatment Durability using LANDIS-II                        
                            Systems Approach for the Management of Coffee Berry Borer in Hawaii and Puerto Rico with Emphasis on Biological Control (Puerto Rico)                        
                            Systems Approach for the Management of Coffee Berry Borer in Hawaii and Puerto Rico with Emphasis on Biological Control (Puerto Rico)                        
                            Areawide - Integration of Coffee Berry Borer Studies in Puerto Rico                        
                            Biological Mechanisms Through Which TMAO Promotes Atherosclerosis                        
                            Model Based Evaluation of Grape Vineyard Exposure to Wildfire Smoke                        
                            Natural Nematicidal Products from Litchi Tomato                        
                            Screening Beta Vulgaris Plant Introductions for Cercospora Leaf Spot and Bacterial Leaf Spot                        
                            Systems Approach to Managing the Expression (Same) of Cranberry Fruit Rot                        
                            Development of Detection Technologies and Therapeutics for Botulinum Neurotoxins                        
                            Plant Community Composition and Production of Intermountain West Grazing Lands                        
                            MCF Vaccine Trials in Bison                        
                            Genome-wide Association Mapping of Genes for Powdery Mildew Resistance in Oat                        
                            Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Western USA                        
                            Advancing Biological Control of Cheatgrass                        
                            New Methods for Exotic Bee Monitoring using DNA Barcoding and MinION Sequencing                        
                            Rapid Immunoassays for Pen-side Detection of SARS-CoV2 Viral Variants                        
                            Response to APHIS SARS-CoV-2 Research Priorities Phase 1                        
                            Aptamer-based Pen-side Diagnostics for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Variants                        
                            Develop Molecular Diagnostic Tools to Determine Strain and Mating Status of Fruit Fly Incursions                        
                            Develop Molecular Diagnostic Tools to Determine Strain and Mating Status of Fruit Fly Incursions                        
                            Study of the Putative Vectors Associated with Citrus Yellow Vein Clearing Virus (CYVCV) discovered in Tulare County, California                        
                            Identification of Giant African Snail Odors to Aid Detector Dog Training                        
                            Advancing Male Annihilation Technique for Invasive Cuelure-Responding Fruit Flies                        
                            Development of Host Fruit Odor Based Chemical Lure for Female Oriental Fruit Fly                        
                            Strawberry Nursery Production in the U.S.: What are the High Risk Viruses Circulating in the System?                        
                            Sterile Navel Orangeworm Technology and Development of an Area-wide IPM program                        
                            Optimizing Certification and Quarantine Protocols for Fragaria and Rubus Nursery Production and Plant Material Movement                        
                            Identification of new ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ Haplotypes and Their Psyllid Vectors and Plant Hosts in the Northwest United States                        
                            Development of Protein Food Odor Based Chemical Lure for Female Oriental Fruit Fly                        
                            Development and Evaluation of Attractants for Anastrepha Fruit Flies                        
                            Optimizing Bacterial Probiotic Establishment for Medfly Sterile Insect Technique                        
                            Molecular Diagnostic Development for Tomato torrado virus (ToTV) and Other Torradoviruses in Seeds and Plant Material of Related Vegetable Crops                        
                            Treatment Development for Apple Maggot Fly in Apples using Vacuum Steam Method                        
                            Systems Approach for the Management of Coffee Berry Borer in Hawaii and Puerto Rico with Emphasis on Biological Control                        
                            Integrative Identification Methods for Bactrocera Fruit Flies (Year 3)                        
                            Asian Giant Hornet (AGH) Lure Development                        
                            Characterizing the Major Histocompatibility Complexes of U.S. Based Domestic Goats                        
                            Colonies in Cold Storage by Examining Relationships among Brood Rearing, Fat Body Metrics & Hours in Cluster to Predict Formation of Winter Bees                        
                            Alleviating Specialty Crop Export Barriers to France with Home Compostable Stickers                        
                            Continental Divide Cooperative Weed Management Area                        
                            Interagency Agreement for Fire Management                        
                            Develop Methods to Mass Rear, Store and Release the Rosette Weevil, a New Biological Control Agent of Yellow Starthistle                        
                            A Webinar and Workshop Series of Decision Support Resources for Forest Managers in California                        
                            Commenting on Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre and Gunnison National Forest plans                        
                            Effects of Herbicide as a Fuel Reduction Treatment in the Mojave Desert                        
                            Pollinator Surveys on National Forests in Region 4, Intermountain Region                        
                            Promoting Resilient Forest Bee Communities through Fuel Management                        
                            Technical Analysis of Grazingland National Resource Field Inventory Data                        
                            Hydrology and Erosion Dynamics Following Compost Applications on Annual Grassland                        
                            Mojave Poppy Bee (Perdita Meconis) Range-Wide Population, Habitat, And Ecological Status Surveys, 2022-2024                        
                            Workman Creek Snowtography                        
                            Optimizing Pollination of Blueberries, Strawberries, Currants, and other Specialty Fruit Crops in Utah                        
                            A Transparent Protocol for Predicting Habitat Resilience to Climate Change on Wild Horse and Burro Habitats across the Western United States                        
                            DNA Sequencing and Molecular Analysis of Forage, Range, and Turf Plants                        
                            Bees on Utah Berries                        
                            Economic Assessment for Rangeland, Pasture, & Turf Landscapes using Improved Plant Materials & Technologies developed by ARS, Forage Range Research                        
                            Quantifying Pesticide Transfer in Alfalfa Leafcutting and Blue Orchard Bee Nests                        
                            Assessment of Intestinal Permeability in Adults                        
                            Wildland Testing of Bluebunch Wheatgrass Plant Materials Under Variable Environmental Conditions                        
                            Using Pesticide Fate Models to Guide Application Timing and Improve Alfalfa Seed Yields                        
                            Are Good Intentions Enough? Post-Wildfire Seed Mix Performance in Sagebrush Rangelands                        
                            Grazing Efficiency Evaluation of Four Dairy Breeds                        
                            Surveys for Mojave Poppy Bee (Perdita meconis)                        
                            Collaborative Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) Oversight and Research between Utah State University and ARS-Logan                        
                            How fuels management impacts native bee communities                        
                            Informing Effective Alkali Bee (Nomia melanderi) Management Decisions with Novel Microsatellite Markers and Population Genetic Analysis                        
                            Non-Funded Cooperative Agreement for Research Involving Animals                        
                            High-throughput Phenotyping and Genotypic Modeling of Intermediate Wheatgrass Forage and Seed Traits                        
                            Curation, Digitization, and Databasing of  Bee Specimens in the US National Pollinating Insects Collection                        
                            Bees of the World - Phylogenomics, Biogeography, and Evolution of Host-Plant Associations                        
                            Advanced Carbon From Almond Byproducts - Vapor Dose, LLC                        
                            Improving Boxwood Blight Mitigation through Innovation, Economic Analysis and Education                        
                            Development of Control Strategies for Theileria orientalis                        
                            Examination of The Nutritional Value of Novel Sorghum Protein Concentrates                        
                            Assessing Pollinator and Gall Response to Climatic Gradients and Fire and Grazing Management in Sage                        
                            Precision Nitrogen Mapping Proof of Concept                        
                            Trials of Advanced Raspberry Selections to Evaluate Suitability for IQF Processing and to Promote Adoption                        
                            Assessing and Managing Blueberry Scorch Virus in Washington and Oregon                        
                            Developing Improved Cultivars of Pea, Lentil, and Chickpea for Growers in the United States                        
                            Develop Predictive Models of Potential Babesia Disease Spread in the U.S. to Assist in Mitigating Potential Future Outbreaks                        
                            Enabling Genomics-Assisted Specialty Crop Breeding and Research through Advanced Database Resources                        
                            Enhancing Supply Chain Sustainability and Global Competitiveness for Pacific Northwest Hops                        
                            Small Fruit Breeding in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Testing Drought and Heat Mitigation Strategies for Vineyards                        
                            Smoke Exposure Effects on Grape Berry Development and Metabolism                        
                            Investigating the Effects of Climate Change on Soft White Wheat Development and End-use Quality                        
                            Targeted Genomic Assisted Improvement of Seed Protein Concentration                        
                            Improved Lure Development and Models to Aid in Eradication of Northern Giant Hornet                        
                            Predicting Smoke Exposure in Vineyards.                        
                            Characterization of the Genomics, Genetic Diversity and Ecology of Plant Pathogens and Biocontrol Agents and Plant Defense Mechanisms                        
                            Development of an Immunoassay for Wheat Alpha-amylase                        
                            Optimizing Water Use for Winegrapes with Sensor-controlled Subsurface Irrigation                        
                            Assessment of Risk to Grape and Wine Quality from Smoke Exposure and Evaluation of Methods for Mitigation Smoke Exposure Impacts                        
                            Characterization of Antibodies for Improvement of Vaccine Development and Diagnostic Assays                        
                            Develop Novel Technology to Respond to Emerging Agriculture Problems in Animal and Food Caused by Pathogens                        
                            Assessing Whether Potato Leafroll Virus Transmission and Feeding Behavior of the Green Peach Aphid in Potatoes is Altered by Afidopyropen                        
                            Areawide Management of Insect Vectors in the Columbia Basin of Washington                        
                            Genetic Analysis and Improvement of Resistance in Chickpea to Ascochyta Blight                        
                            Tracking Genetic Variants of Grapevine Leafroll-associated Virus 3 for Disease Prevention and Control in Pacific Northwest Vineyards                        
                            Monitoring Botrytis Fungicide Resistance on Blueberries in Washington and Oregon                        
                            Calcium Application and Its Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Blueberry, Raspberry, and Blackberry                        
                            Genomics, Genetic Diversity and Ecology of Plant Pathogens and Biocontrol Agents in Northwest Cereal-Based Cropping Systems                        
                            Enhancing Detection of CWD in Tissue Samples from Cervids                        
                            Identification of New ‘Ca. L. solanacearum’ Plant Pathogens and Their Psyllid Vectors and Plant Hosts in Washington State.                        
                            Enhancing and Protecting Populations of Alfalfa Seed Pollinators                        
                            Geographical and Functional Expansion of the PNW Biochar Atlas - WSU                        
                            Management of Botrytis of Cut Flowers                        
                            Evaluating the Multifaceted Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Apple                        
                            Spotted Wing-Drosophila Areawide Project                        
                            Areawide Management of Insect Vectors in Columbia Basin Vegetable and Seed Crops                        
                            Genetics and Phenomics of Pacific Northwest Weeds                        
                            Evaluation of Combined Effects of Grape Maturity, Alcohol Concentration & Long Term Maceration on Flavor & Mouthfeel Profile of Cabernet Sauvignon                        
                            Identifying the Sources of Aphids and Aphid-vectored Viruses Afflicting Potato Fields                        
                            Collaborative Animal Research between Washington State University and ARS-ADRU                        
                            Control of Stripe Rusts of Cereal Crops                        
                            Mechanisms and Management of Fungal Diseases of Grain Legumes                        
                            USDA-ARS/Washington State University Little Cherry Disease Research Partnership                        
                            Biological Control of Insect Pests                        
                            Development of Novel Preventive, Diagnostic, and Treatment Strategies for Theileriosis in Horses and Cattle                        
                            Assessing Traits or Optimizing Management of New Potato Lines with Improved Disease Resistance, Yield, or Quality                        
                            Plant Defense Mechanisms Against Sclerotinia Effector PINE1                        
                            Improving IPM Programs for Blueberries and Raspberries in the PNW                        
                            Biology and Control of Weeds in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            A Novel Platform for Bovine Anaplasmosis Vaccine Development                        
                            Enhanced Discovery of Genetic Factors Related to Postharvest Fruit Quality Traits                        
                            Control strategies for Infectious Diseases of Livestock.                        
                            Improving Potato Performance and Quality through Breeding and Management                        
                            Genomic Prediction for Quantitative Resistance to Root Lesion Nematode in Raspberry                        
                            Wheat and Pulse Product Functionality and Nutrition                        
                            Ultra-Low O2 CA Strategies to Reduce d’Anjou Storage Disorders                        
                            Bees of the World – Phylogenomics, Biogeography, and Evolution of Host-Plant Associations                        
                            Novel Approaches for Pest Management and Pollinator Protection during the Production of Alfalfa Grown for Seed                        
                            Genetic and Genomic Characterization of Host - Pathogen Interactions in Common Bean                        
                            Rapid Generation Advance through Doubled Haploids and Speed Breeding in Wheat                        
                            Determining Critical Stages for Botrytis Infection in Highbush Blueberries                        
                            Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Pea Starch and Protein as Affected by Genetic and Environmental Variables                        
                            Data Driven Nanovaccine Design                        
                            Management of Fungal Pathogens of Barley in Washington State                        
                            Assessing the Current State and Stewarding the Future of Pacific Northwest Strawberry Production, Economics, and Breeding                        
                            Wide Crosses and Speed Breeding in Wheat                        
                            Identification Of Babesia Gametocyte Chemoattractive Molecule                        
                            Northwest and Alaska Climate Science to Enable Climate-Smart Decision-Making                        
                            Application of Image Analysis Techniques to Quantify Potato Processing Quality and Disease Symptomatology                        
                            Genomic Prediction for Quantitative Resistance to Root Lesion Nematode in Raspberry                        
                            High Through-put Phenotyping of 700 Pea Accessions for Yield Components                        
                            Animal Protection and Care for Cattle, Horses, Goats, and Sheep                        
                            Detection of Wine Faults Using the Electronic Tongue                        
                            Genetic Insights into Leafhopper/Phytoplasma Interactions and Gene-based Immunization for Plant Disease Control                        
                            Genomic and genetic research on wheat germplasm with resistance to abiotic and biotic stress                        
                            Cost Benefit Analysis of Cattle Fever Tick and Bovine Babesiosis Control                        
                            Germplasm Evaluation for Sweet Cherry Genetic Diversity and Disease Resistance                        
                            Advancing On-farm and Experiment Station Research to Manage Herbicide Resistant Weeds in the Pacific Northwest                        
                            Improving Apple and Pear Cold Chain Outcomes                        
                            Replicated Evaluation of Advanced Hop Germplasm and Determination of Virus and Viroid Transmissibility in Hop Breeding                        
                            Heat Stress in Wine Grapes: Acclimation and Potential Mitigation                        
                            Winter Peas in the Wheat-Fallow Region of the Pacific Northwest: Benefits to Soil Health and Cropping Systems                        
                            Spotted Wing-Drosophila Areawide Project - Phase II                        
                            Preventing Low Falling Numbers in Washington Wheat through Preharvest Sprouting and LMA Tolerance.                        
                            Identifying Important Parasites and Predators of Potato Psyllid in Non-Crop Habitats of the Columbia Basin                        
                            Long-Term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) for Dryland Cropping Systems of the Northwest                        
                            Identifying the Underlying Biochemical Mechanisms that Lead to Low Falling Number in Wheat                        
                            Pacific Northwest Herbicide Resistance Initiative                        
                            High-Resolution Vineyard Nutrient Management                        
                            Field Testing of Minor Use Pesticides                        
                            The Whirligig Mite and New Biological Control Opportunities in Potatoes                        
                            Understanding Differences in P. allius Populations from North Dakota and Washington State, and their Role in TRV Transmission in Potato                        
                            Characterization of a Novel Triacylglycerol Remodeling Pathway for Accumulation of Industrially Valuable Fatty Acids in Physaria Fendleri                        
                            Understanding the Onset of Systemic Infection of Red Blotch Virus & Phenotypic Studies of Grapevines Expressing a Red Blotch Virus Infectious Clone                        
                            Investigating the Role of Microbiome and Metabolome in the Prebiotic and Urinary Tract Infection Preventative Effect of Cranberry Juice                        
                            Assessing Barriers to and Benefits of AMF Colonization in Apple                        
                            What Factors Impact Mite Outbreaks In Pear?                        
                            Tactics To Improve Natural Enemy Releases In Tree Fruit                        
                            Reducing CO2-Related Disorders During Honeycrisp Rapid CA Treatment                        
                            Towards Next Generation Maturity Indices: Apple Biomarker Discovery                        
                            Assessing Barriers to and Benefits of AMF Colonization in Apple                        
                            Ultra-low O2 CA Strategies to Reduce d’Anjou Storage Disorders                        
                            New Controlled Atmosphere Strategies to Extend ‘Bartlett’ Pear Storage                        
                            Calibrating Current NE Action Thresholds with Lure-Baited Trap Catch                        
                            Novel Control of Codling Moth with RNA Interference                        
                            Development of a Rapid-Cycle Breeding Tool for Pear                        
                            Identification of Pear Tree Volatiles Attractive to Winterform Psylla                        
                            Genetic Engineering of Moth Viruses for Enhanced Insecticidal Efficacy                        
                            Build Accessible, Available Communications to Share Best Practices and Research Relating to Smoke Exposure and Impact on Winegrapes.                        
                            Advanced Carbon from Almond Byproducts - West Biofuels                        
                            Improving the Efficiency and Precision of Harvesting Pulse Crop Yield Trials                        
                            Establishment and Cultivar-Specific Associations of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Newly-Turned Raspberry Fields                        
                            In Utero Factors Impacting Fetal Loss in Sheep