IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON 

PORTLAND DIVISION 

RILEY HINDS, ) 

) 

Plaintiff, ) 

) 

v. ) 

) 

CAROLYN W. COL VIN, Acting Commissioner of) 

Social Security, ) 

) 

Defendant. ) 

JONES, J., 

3: 14-CV-02023-JO 

OPINION AND ORDER 

Plaintiff Riley Hinds appeals the Commissioner's decision denying his application for 

disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income under Titles II and XVI of the 

Social Security Act. The court has jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). I AFFIRM the 

Commissioner's decision. 

PRIOR PROCEEDINGS 

Hinds filed concurrent applications under Title II and Title XVI, alleging disability 

beginning in August 2008. Admin. R. 12. The ALJ applied the five-step analysis outlined in the 

regulations to dete1mine whether Hinds was disabled. Admin. R. 14-25. The ALJ found that 

Hinds' ability to work was adversely affected by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, 

antisocial personality disorder, and paranoid personality disorder. Admin. R. 14. The ALJ 

determined that, despite these impairments, Hinds retained the residual functional capacity 

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Case 3:14-cv-02023-JO Document 20 Filed 11/03/15 Page 1 of 7
("RFC") to perform work at all exe1iional levels, but with a number of nonexertional limitations. 

Specifically, the ALJ found that Hinds could perform jobs that involve simple, routine tasks, 

occasional contact with supervisors, superficial contact with coworkers, and no contact with the 

general public. Additionally, the ALJ found that Hinds would need to work in relative isolation, 

with no over-the-shoulder supervision by a supervisor. Admin. R. 16. The vocational expert 

("VE") testified that a person with Hinds' RFC could perfo1m unskilled occupations such as 

hotel/ motel housekeeper or janitor, representing a combined total of 311,000 jobs in the national 

economy. Admin. R. 25. 

STANDARD OF REVIEW 

The district comi must affirm the Commissioner's decision if it is based on proper legal 

standards and the findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. 

42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Batson v. Comm 'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1193 (9th Cir. 2004). 

Under this standard, the Commissioner's factual findings must be upheld if supported by 

inferences reasonably drawn from the record even if evidence exists to support another rational 

interpretation. Batson, 359 F.3d at 1193; Andrews v. Shala/a, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039-40 (9th Cir. 

1995). 

DISCUSSION 

I. Claims of Error 

Hinds contends the ALJ ened in evaluating the opinions of examining psychologists Dr. 

Huggins and Dr. McConochie. Additionally, Hinds claims that a remand for an award of 

benefits is warranted. 

Ill 

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II. Medical Opinions 

Hinds had a psychological evaluation with Dr. Huggins on January 25, 2013. Dr. 

Huggins diagnosed Hinds with ADHD, Alcohol Abuse and Cannabis Related DO. Admin. R. 

370. He assigned Hinds a Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score of 55, indicating 

moderate symptoms related to social, occupational or school functioning. Admin. R. 21, 370. 

Additionally, Dr. Huggins opined that Hinds had an average ability to understand and remember 

simple instrnctions, but that his ability to understand and comply with complex instructions was 

poor, and his ability to maintain sustained concentration and attention was very poor. Dr. 

Huggins further opined that Hinds had poor insight and judgment, low frustration tolerance, and 

a poor to marginal ability to engage in appropriate social interactions consistently. Admin. R. 

21, 370. 

On January 25, 2013, Hinds had another psychological evaluation with Dr. McConochie. 

Dr. McConochie indicated diagnoses of generalized anxiety disorder, cannabis dependence, 

antisocial personality disorder, and paranoid personality disorder. Admin. R. 402. He opined 

that Hinds had mild impaitment in his ability to understand and remember instructions, moderate 

impairment in his ability to sustain concentration, and mild to moderate impaitment in his ability 

to engage in appropriate social interaction. Admin. R. 21, 402. Dr. McConochie noted that, in a 

work setting, mild impairment would likely cause a supervisor to occasionally remind the 

employee to perfotm better, while moderate impairment would likely cause an employer to wam 

the employee that dismissal would be imminent if the behavior did not improve. Admin. R. 402. 

Given Hinds' problem areas, including memory problems, discomfott with people, anger 

management difficulties, and generalized anxiety, Dr. McConochie concluded that Hinds' 

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prospects for employment during the next 12 months were low. Admin. R. 21, 403. He stated 

that Hinds could benefit from vocational counseling, and could probably manage money 

responsibly. Admin. R. 21, 403. 

The ALJ gave the opinions of Dr. Huggins and Dr. McConochie "partial weight." 

Admin. R. 21. An ALJ may discount an examining doctor's opinion that is not contradicted by 

another doctor, if the ALJ makes findings setting forth clear and convincing reasons for doing so 

that are based on substantial evidence in the record. Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 956-57 

(9th Cir. 2002). Here, the ALJ offered clear and convincing explanations for giving these 

opinions diminished weight. 

First, the ALJ noted that both Dr. Huggins and Dr. McConochie were one-time 

examiners. Admin. R. 21. The length of the treatment relationship is one factor the ALJ may 

consider when determining how much weight to give a doctor's opinion. See 20 C.F.R. § 

404.1527( c)(2)(i). 

Second, the ALJ stated that Hinds' reluctance to take medications and engage in 

treatment was not consistent with the degree of limitations Dr. Huggins and Dr. McConochie 

alleged. Both Dr. Huggins and Dr. McConochie indicated that Hinds would have difficulty 

maintaining appropriate social behavior and concentration. Admin. R. 21, 370, 403. 

Additionally, Dr. McConochie did not feel Hinds had a good prognosis for change given his 

discomfort with counseling. Admin. R. 403. Despite alleging disability from 2008, however, 

Hinds only recently began taking medication for ADHD, although the treatment notes and 

testimony in the record indicate that medication is helpful. Admin. R. 22-23. Hinds testified 

that, while he did not like the side effects, his medication "helps [him] focus a little bit." Admin. 

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Case 3:14-cv-02023-JO Document 20 Filed 11/03/15 Page 4 of 7
R. 48. His mother similarly testified that medications were helpful to him in the past. Admin. R. 

58. The ALJ also noted that Hinds' motivation to work may be further compromised because he 

received support elsewhere. Admin R. 23. Accordingly, the ALJ reasonably concluded that 

Hinds' ability to persist, attend, and get along with others would likely improve if he were to 

engage in appropriate treatment, including medication. Admin. R. 22, 23, 403. See Orn v. 

Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 638 (9111 Cir. 2007) ("if a claimant complains about disabling symptoms 

but fails to seek treatment or fails to follow prescribed treatment for those symptoms, an ALJ 

may use such failure as a basis for finding the complaint unjustified or exaggerated."); Warre v. 

Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin, 439 F.3d 1001, 1006 (9th Cir. 2006) ("Impairments that can be 

controlled effectively with medication are not disabling for the purpose of determining eligibility 

for SSI benefits."). 

Third, the ALJ found that Hinds' activities of daily living were not consistent with the 

opinions of Dr. Huggins and Dr. McConochie, to the extent they found him unable to work. 

Admin. R. 24. Hinds reported that he was able to perfmm personal care, routine household 

chores, and cooking, and that he enjoyed working out at the gym, watching the daily news, 

spending time with his family and friends, and listening to audio books. Admin. R. 24, 280-82, 

336, 398. While Dr. McConochie opined that Hinds' discomfort with people and anger 

management issues could be barriers to employment, Hinds reported that he had friends with 

whom he visited and spent time playing video games, hiking and bicycle riding. Admin. R. 24, 

398, 403. Additionally, much of Hinds' past work activity involved working for or with others. 

Admin. R. 23, 40, 42. Dr. Huggins found that Hinds had a "very poor" ability to sustain 

concentration and attention. Yet, Hinds reported that he was able to read and watch television on 

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Case 3:14-cv-02023-JO Document 20 Filed 11/03/15 Page 5 of 7
a regular basis without any difficulty concentrating on these activities. Admin. R. 24, 282, 370. 

Hinds also persisted through a three hour and 45 minute psychological examination with Dr. 

McConochie. Admin. R. 23, 394. 

Hinds argues that the ALJ failed to account for Dr. Huggins' opinion that Hinds had poor 

ability to maintain sustained concentration and attention, poor to marginal ability to engage in 

appropriate social interactions on a consistent basis, and low frustration tolerance. Plaintiffs 

Opening Brief at 8-9. However, the ALJ gave reasonable weight to these findings when 

assessing Hinds' residual functioning capacity. The ALJ limited Hinds to jobs that involve 

occasional contact with supervisors, superficial contact with coworkers, and no contact with the 

general public. Additionally, he stipulated that Hinds needed to work in relative isolation with 

no over-the-shoulder supervision. Admin. R. 16. To the extent that Dr. Huggins and Dr. 

McConochie indicated that Hinds' impairments rendered him unable to work within the 

restrictions of his RFC assessment, the ALJ discounted their opinions for clear and convincing 

reasons. 

The ALJ' s reasoning in determining the weight to give the opinions of Dr. Huggins and 

Dr. McConochie was clear and convincing and based on rational inferences drawn from 

substantial evidence in the record. The ALJ's evaluation of Dr. Huggins' and Dr. McConochie's 

opinions must be upheld, even if the record could reasonably be interpreted differently. Batson 

v. Comm 'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d at 1193. Additionally, because the ALJ reasonably 

evaluated the medical opinions of Dr. Huggins and Dr. McConochie, Hinds is not entitled to a 

remand or an award of benefits. 

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Case 3:14-cv-02023-JO Document 20 Filed 11/03/15 Page 6 of 7
CONCLUSION 

Hinds' assignments of error cannot be sustained. Accordingly, the Commissioner's final 

decision is AFFIRMED. 

DATED this?u:J,day of

7- OPINION AND ORDER 

November, 2015

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