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ARS Home Pacific West Area Boise, Idaho Northwest Watershed Research Center People & Locations







Gerald  Flerchinger

                                                                (PhD)
                        Northwest Watershed Research Center

                        




                        
                        Research Hydraulic Engineer
                        Phone: (208) 422-0716
                        
                        
                        Fax: (208) 344-1555(Employee information on this page comes from the REE Directory. Please contact your front office staff to update the REE Directory.)
                            ProjectsSnow Water Supply Forecasting
                                                    Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (A)Accession Number: 439022Collaborative Critical Zone Experimentation
                                                    Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (A)Accession Number: 440847Ecohydrology of Sustainable Mountainous Rangeland Ecosystems
                                                    In-House Appropriated
                                                                    (D)Accession Number: 441534**Publications**
                                                (Clicking on the reprint icon
                                                    Reprint Icon
                                                    will take you to the publication reprint.)A virtual reciprocal garden assessment of germination-syndrome relevancy for Elymus elymoides ssp. brevifolius and Elymus multisetus

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Miscellaneous methods for determination of unfrozen water content in frozen soils
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Feng, S., Chen, J., Jones, S., Flerchinger, G.N., Dyck, M., Filipovic, V., Hu, Y., Si, B., Lv, J., Wu, Q., He, H. 2024. Miscellaneous methods for determination of unfrozen water content in frozen soils. Journal of Hydrology. 631. Article 130802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130802.Evapotranspiration and groundwater inputs control the timing of diel cycling of stream drying during low-flow periods
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Warix, S., Godsey, S., Flerchinger, G.N., Havens, S.C., Lohse, K., Bottenberg, H.C., Chu, X., Hale, R., Seyfried, M.S. 2023. Evapotranspiration and groundwater inputs control the timing of diel cycling of stream drying during low-flow periods. Frontiers in Water. 5. Article 1279838. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.1279838.Seasonality and evaporation of water resources in Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed and Critical Zone Observatory, Southwestern Idaho, USA
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schlegel, M., Souza, J., Warix, S., MacNeille, R., Murray, E., Radke, A., Godsey, S., Seyfried, M., Flerchinger, G.N., Finney, B., Lohse, K. 2023. Seasonality and evaporation of water resources in Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed and Critical Zone Observatory, Southwestern Idaho, USA. Vadose Zone Journal. Article e20278. https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20278.Burning trees in frozen soil: Simulating fire, vegetation, soil, and hydrology in the boreal forests of Alaska
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lucash, M., Marshall, A., Weiss, S., McNabb, J., Nicolsky, D., Flerchinger, G.N., Link, T., Vogel, J.G., Scheller, R., Abramoff, R.Z., Romanovsky, V. 2023. Burning trees in frozen soil: Simulating fire, vegetation, soil, and hydrology in the boreal forests of Alaska. Ecological Modelling. 481. Article 110367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110367.Canopy effect: Water vapor transmission in frozen soils with impermeable surface
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hou, B., Jin, H., Flerchinger, G.N., Lv, J., He, H. 2023. Canopy effect: Water vapor transmission in frozen soils with impermeable surface. Acta Geotechnica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-023-01845-0.Ground-based infrared thermometry reveals seasonal evapotranspiration patterns in semiarid rangelands
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hwang, K., Chandler, D., Flerchinger, G.N. 2023. Ground-based infrared thermometry reveals seasonal evapotranspiration patterns in semiarid rangelands. Hydrological Processes. 37(3). Article e14827. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14827.Indicators of water use efficiency across diverse agroecosystems and spatiotemporal scales
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hoover, D.L., Abendroth, L.J., Browning, D.M., Saha, A., Snyder, K.A., Wagle, P., Witthaus, L.M., Baffaut, C., Biederman, J.A., Bosch, D.D., Bracho, R., Busch, D., Clark, P., Ellsworth, P.Z., Fay, P.A., Flerchinger, G.N., Kearney, S.P., Levers, L.R., Saliendra, N.Z., Schmer, M.R., Schomberg, H.H., Scott, R.L. 2022. Indicators of water use efficiency across diverse agroecosystems and spatiotemporal scales. Science of the Total Environment. 864. Article e160992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160992.Elevation and aspect effects on soil microclimate and the germination timing of fall-planted seeds
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Boehm, A.R., Glenn, N., Sheley, R.L., Reeves, P.A., Pastick, N., Hojjati, A., Boyte, S., Enterkine, J., Moffet, C., Flerchinger, G.N. 2022. Elevation and aspect effects on soil microclimate and the germination timing of fall-planted seeds. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 85:15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2022.08.003.Optimizing process-based models to predict current and future soil organic carbon stocks at high-resolution
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pierson, D., Lohse, K.A., Wieder, W.R., Patton, N.R., Facer, J., de Graaff, M., Georgiou, K., Seyfried, M., Flerchinger, G.N., Will, R. 2022. Optimizing process-based models to predict current and future soil organic carbon stocks at high-resolution. Scientific Reports. 12. Article 10824. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14224-8.Postplanting microclimate, germination, and emergence of perennial grasses in Wyoming big sagebrush steppe
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Sheley, R.L., James, J., Reeves, P.A., Flerchinger, G.N., Moffet, C. 2022. Postplanting microclimate, germination, and emergence of perennial grasses in Wyoming big sagebrush steppe. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 84:63-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2022.05.008.Modelling debris-covered glacier ablation using the Simultaneous Heat and Water transport model. Part 1: Model development and application to North Changri Nup
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Winter-Billington, A., Dadic, R., Moore, D., Flerchinger, G.N., Wagnon, P., Banerjee, A. 2022. Modelling debris-covered glacier ablation using the Simultaneous Heat and Water transport model. Part 1: Model development and application to North Changri Nup. Frontiers in Earth Science. 10. Article 796877. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.796877.Development of RZ-SHAW for simulating plastic mulch effects on soil water, soil temperature, and surface energy balance in a maize field
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Chu, X., Flerchinger, G.N., Ma, L., Fang, Q., Malone, R.W., Yu, Q., He, J., Wang, N., Feng, H., Zou, Y. 2022. Development of RZ-SHAW for simulating plastic mulch effects on soil water, soil temperature, and surface energy balance in a maize field. Agricultural Water Management. 269. Article 107666. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107666.Satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and near-infrared reflectance capture complementary aspects of dryland vegetation productivity dynamics
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Wang, X., Biederman, J.A., Knowles, J.F., Scott, R.L., Turner, A., Dannenberg, M., Kohler, P., Frankenberg, C., Litvak, M., Flerchinger, G.N., Law, B., Kwon, H., Reed, S., Parton, W., Barron-Gafford, G., Smith, W. 2022. Satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and near-infrared reflectance capture complementary aspects of dryland vegetation productivity dynamics. Remote Sensing of Environment. 270. Article 112858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112858.Monitoring agroecosystem productivity and phenology at a national scale: A metric assessment framework
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Browning, D.M., Russell, E.S., Ponce-Campos, G.E., Kaplan, N.E., Richardson, A.D., Seyednasrollah, B., Spiegal, S.A., Saliendra, N.Z., Alfieri, J.G., Baker, J.M., Bernacchi, C.J., Bestelmeyer, B.T., Bosch, D.D., Boughton, E.H., Boughton, R.K., Clark, P., Flerchinger, G.N., Gomez-Casanovas, N., Goslee, S.C., Haddad, N., Hoover, D.L., Jaradat, A.A., Mauritz, M., Miller, G.R., McCarty, G.W., Sadler, J., Saha, A., Scott, R.L., Suyker, A., Tweedie, C., Wood, J., Zhang, X., Taylor, S.D. 2021. Monitoring agroecosystem productivity and phenology at a national scale: A metric assessment framework. Ecological Indicators. 131. Article 108147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108147.Slope and aspect controls on soil climate: Field documentation and implications for large-scale simulation of critical zone processes
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Seyfried, M.S., Flerchinger, G.N., Bryden, S., Link, T., Marks, D.G., McNamara, J. 2021. Slope and aspect controls on soil climate: Field documentation and implications for large-scale simulation of critical zone processes. Vadose Zone Journal. 20(6). Article e20158. https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20158.Importance of parameter and climate data uncertainty for future changes in boreal hydrology
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Marshall, A.M., Link, T.E., Flerchinger, G.N., Lucash, M.S. 2021. Importance of parameter and climate data uncertainty for future changes in boreal hydrology. Water Resources Research. 57(8). Article e2021WR029911. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR029911.Promise and pitfalls of modeling grassland soil moisture in a free-air CO2 enrichment experiment (BioCON) using the SHAW model
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flinker, R., Cardenas, M., Caldwell, T., Flerchinger, G.N., Rich, R., Reich, P. 2021. Promise and pitfalls of modeling grassland soil moisture in a free-air CO2 enrichment experiment (BioCON) using the SHAW model. Pedosphere. 31(5):783-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(21)60037-1.Ecohydrologic modelling in a deciduous boreal forest: Model evaluation for application in non-stationary climates
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Marshall, A., Link, T., Flerchinger, G.N., Nicolsky, D., Lucash, M. 2021. Ecohydrologic modelling in a deciduous boreal forest: Model evaluation for application in non-stationary climates. Hydrological Processes. 35(6). Article e14251. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14251.Evaluation of 14 frozen soil thermal conductivity models with observations and SHAW model simulations
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)He, H., Flerchinger, G.N., Kojima, Y., He, D., Hardegree, S.P., Dyck, M., Horton, R., Wu, Q., Si, B., Lv, J. 2021. Evaluation of 14 frozen soil thermal conductivity models with observations and SHAW model simulations. Geoderma. 403. Article 115207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115207.Slope and aspect effects on seedbed microclimate and germination timing of fall-planted seeds
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Boehm, A.R., Hardegree, S.P., Glenn, N., Reeves, P.A., Moffet, C., Flerchinger, G.N. 2021. Slope and aspect effects on seedbed microclimate and germination timing of fall-planted seeds. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 75:58-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2020.12.003.Performance of the Ecosystem Demography model (EDv2.2) in simulating gross primary production capacity and activity in a dryland study area
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Dashti, H., Pandit, K., Glenn, N., Shinneman, D., Flerchinger, G.N., Hudak, A., De Graaf, M., Flores, A., Ustin, S., Ilangakoon, N., Fellows, A.W. 2020. Performance of the Ecosystem Demography model (EDv2.2) in simulating gross primary production capacity and activity in a dryland study area. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 297. Article 108270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108270.A review and evaluation of 39 thermal conductivity models for frozen soils
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)He, H., Flerchinger, G.N., Kojima, Y., Dyck, M., Lv, J. 2020. A review and evaluation of 39 thermal conductivity models for frozen soils. Geoderma. 382. Article 114694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114694.Heat transport, water balance, snowpack and soil freezing
                                                        

- (Book / Chapter)Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S. 2022. Heat transport, water balance, snowpack and soil freezing. In: Ahuja, L.R., Kersebaum, K.C., Wendroth, O., editors. Modeling Processes and Their Interactions in Cropping Systems: Challenges for the 21st Century. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, Inc. p. 33-52.Stone content influence on land surface model simulation of soil moisture and evapotranspiration at Reynolds Creek Watershed
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Parajuli, K., Zhao, L., Jones, S., Tarboton, D., Hipps, L., Torres-Rua, A., Sadeghi, M., Flerchinger, G.N., Rockhold, M.L. 2020. Stone content influence on land surface model simulation of soil moisture and evapotranspiration at Reynolds Creek Watershed. Journal of Hydrometeorology. 21(8):1889-1904. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-19-0075.1.Comparative analysis of water budgets across the U.S. long-term agroecosystem research network
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Baffaut, C., Baker, J.M., Biederman, J.A., Bosch, D.D., Brooks, E.S., Buda, A.R., Demaria, E.M., Elias, E.H., Flerchinger, G.N., Goodrich, D.C., Hamilton, S.K., Hardegree, S.P., Harmel, R.D., Hoover, D.L., King, K.W., Kleinman, P.J., Liebig, M.A., McCarty, G.W., Moglen, G.E., Moorman, T.B., Moriasi, D.N., Okalebo, J., Pierson Jr, F.B., Russell, E.S., Saliendra, N.Z., Saha, A.K., Smith, D.R., Yasarer, L.M. 2020. Comparative analysis of water budgets across the U.S. long-term agroecosystem research network. Journal of Hydrology. 588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125021.Winter CO2 efflux from sagebrush shrublands distributed across the rain-to-snow transition zone
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fellows, A.W., Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S., Biederman, J.A., Lohse, K. 2020. Winter CO2 efflux from sagebrush shrublands distributed across the rain-to-snow transition zone. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences. 125(2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005325.Simulating soil surface temperature under plastic film mulching during seedling emergence of spring maize with the RZ–SHAW and DNDC models
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhou, L., Zhao, W., He, J., Flerchinger, G.N., Feng, H. 2019. Simulating soil surface temperature under plastic film mulching during seedling emergence of spring maize with the RZ–SHAW and DNDC models. Soil & Tillage Research. 197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104517.Germination syndromes and their relevance to rangeland seeding strategies in the intermountain western United States
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Sheley, R.L., James, J., Reeves, P.A., Richards, C.M., Walters, C.T., Boyd, C.S., Moffet, C., Flerchinger, G.N. 2020. Germination syndromes and their relevance to rangeland seeding strategies in the intermountain western United States. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 73(2):334-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2019.11.004.Developing and optimizing shrub parameters representing sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems in the northern Great Basin using the Ecosystem Demography (EDv2.2) model
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pandit, K., Dashiti, H., Glenn, N., Flores, A., Shinneman, D., Maguire, K., Flerchinger, G.N., Fellows, A.W. 2019. Developing and optimizing shrub parameters representing sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems in the northern Great Basin using the Ecosystem Demography (EDv2.2) model. Geoscientific Model Development. 12(11):4585-4601. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4585-2019.Water and carbon fluxes along an elevational gradient in a sagebrush ecosystem
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Fellows, A.W., Seyfried, M.S., Clark, P.E., Lohse, K.A. 2019. Water and carbon fluxes along an elevational gradient in a sagebrush ecosystem. Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00400-x.Modeling phenological controls on carbon dynamics in dryland sagebrush ecosystems
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Renwick, K.M., Fellows, A., Flerchinger, G.N., Lohse, K.A., Clark, P.E., Smith, W.K., Emmett, K., Poulter, B. 2019. Modeling phenological controls on carbon dynamics in dryland sagebrush ecosystems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 274:85-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.04.003.Warming alters hydrologic heterogeneity: Simulated climate sensitivity of hydrology-based microrefugia in the snow-to-rain transition zone
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Marshall, A.M., Link, T.E., Abatzoglou, J.T., Flerchinger, G.N., Marks, D.G., Tedrow, L. 2019. Warming alters hydrologic heterogeneity: Simulated climate sensitivity of hydrology-based microrefugia in the snow-to-rain transition zone. Water Resources Research. 55:2122-2141. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023063.Examining interactions between and among predictors of net ecosystem exchange: A machine learning approach in a semi-arid landscape
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhou, Q., Fellows, A., Flerchinger, G.N., Alejandro, F.N. 2019. Examining interactions between and among predictors of net ecosystem exchange: A machine learning approach in a semi-arid landscape. Science of the Total Environment. 9(1):2222. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38639-y.Estimating actual evapotranspiration from stony-soils in montane ecosystems
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Parajuli, K., Jones, S.B., Tarboton, D.G., Flerchinger, G.N., Hipps, L.E., Allen, L.N., Seyfried, M.S. 2019. Estimating actual evapotranspiration from stony-soils in montane ecosystems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 265:183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.11.019.Weather tools for retrospective assessment of restoration outcomes
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Moffet, C., Hardegree, S.P., Abatzoglou, J.T., Hegewisch, K.C., Reuter, R., Sheley, R.L., Brunson, M.W., Flerchinger, G.N., Boehm, A.R. 2018. Weather tools for retrospective assessment of restoration outcomes. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 72(2):225-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2018.10.011.Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed and Critical Zone Observatory

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Seyfried, M., Lohse, K., Marks, D., Flerchinger, G., Pierson, F., Holbrook, W.S. 2018. Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed and Critical Zone Observatory. Vadose Zone Journal. 17:180129.Controls on gross production in an aspen-sagebrush vegetation mosaic
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fellows, A.W., Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S., Lohse, K.A., Patton, N.R. 2019. Controls on gross production in an aspen-sagebrush vegetation mosaic. Ecohydrology. 12(1):e2046. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2046.Dynamic process connectivity explains ecohydrologic responses to rainfall pulses and drought
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Goodwell, A.E., Kuman, P., Fellows, A.W., Flerchinger, G.N. 2018. Dynamic process connectivity explains ecohydrologic responses to rainfall pulses and drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115(37):E8604-E8613. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800236115.Influence of topographic shadows on the thermal and hydrological processes in a cold region mountainous watershed in Northwest China
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhang, Y.L., Li, X., Cheng, G.D., Jin, H.J., Yang, D.W., Flerchinger, G.N., Chang, X.L., Wang, X., Liang, J. 2018. Influence of topographic shadows on the thermal and hydrological processes in a cold region mountainous watershed in Northwest China. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 10:1439-1457. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017MS001264.Hydrothermal germination models: assessment of the wet-thermal approximation of potential field response
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Roundy, B., Walters, C.T., Reeves, P.A., Richards, C.M., Moffet, C., Sheley, R.L., Flerchinger, G.N. 2018. Hydrothermal germination models: assessment of the wet-thermal approximation of potential field response. Crop Science. 58(5):2042-2049. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2017.11.0666.Rapid recovery of gross production and respiration in a mesic mountain big sagebrush ecosystem following prescribed fire
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fellows, A.W., Flerchinger, G.N., Lohse, K., Seyfried, M.S. 2018. Rapid recovery of gross production and respiration in a mesic mountain big sagebrush ecosystem following prescribed fire. Ecosystems. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-017-0218-9.Hydrothermal germination models: Improving experimental efficiency by limiting data collection to the relevant hydrothermal range
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Moffet, C., Walters, C.T., Sheley, R.L., Flerchinger, G.N. 2017. Hydrothermal germination models: Improving experimental efficiency by limiting data collection to the relevant hydrothermal range. Crop Science. 57(5):2753-2760. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.02.0133.An improved Ångström-type model for estimating solar radiation over the Tibetan Plateau

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Liu, J., Pan, T., Chen, D., Zhou, X., Yu, Q., Flerchinger, G.N., Liu, D., Liu, Y., Linderholm, H., Du, J., Wu, D., Shen, Y. 2017. An improved Ångström-type model for estimating solar radiation over the Tibetan Plateau. Applied Energy. 10:892. doi: 10.3390/en10070892.On the use of mulching to mitigate permafrost thaw due to linear disturbances in sub-arctic peatlands

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Mohammed, A., Schincariol, R., Quinton, W., Nagare, R., Flerchinger, G.N. 2017. On the use of mulching to mitigate permafrost thaw due to linear disturbances in sub-arctic peatlands. Ecological Engineering. 102:207-223. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.020.Influences of frozen ground and climate change on hydrological processes in an alpine watershed: A case study in the upstream area of the Hei’he River, Northwest China

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Yanlin, Z., Guodong, C., Xin, L., Xiaoli, C., Xujun, H., Flerchinger, G.N. 2017. Influences of frozen ground and climate change on hydrological processes in an alpine watershed: A case study in the upstream area of the Hei’he River, Northwest China. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. 28(2):420-432. doi: 10.1002/ppp.1928.Hydrologic response and recovery to prescribed fire and vegetation removal in a small rangeland catchment

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S., Hardegree, S.P. 2016. Hydrologic response and recovery to prescribed fire and vegetation removal in a small rangeland catchment. Ecohydrology. doi: 10.1002/eco.1751.Sensible heat balance estimates of transient soil ice contents for freezing and thawing conditions

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kojima, Y., Heitman, J., Flerchinger, G.N., Ren, T., Horton, R. 2016. Sensible heat balance estimates of transient soil ice contents for freezing and thawing conditions. Vadose Zone Journal. 15(5):11.Surface water input from snowmelt and rain throughfall in western juniper: potential impacts of climate change and shifts in semi-arid vegetation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Niemeyer, R., Link, T., Seyfried, M.S., Flerchinger, G.N. 2016. Surface water input from snowmelt and rain throughfall in western juniper: potential impacts of climate change and shifts in semi-arid vegetation. Hydrological Processes. 30(17):3046-3060.Simulating maize production, water and surface energy balance, and canopy temperature under full and deficit irrigation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Qi, Z., Ma, L., Bausch, W.C., Trout, T.J., Ahuja, L.R., Flerchinger, G.N., Fang, Q. 2016. Simulating maize production, water and surface energy balance, and canopy temperature under full and deficit irrigation. Transactions of the ASABE. 59:623-633.Temporal variability in microclimatic conditions for grass germination and emergence in the sagebrush steppe

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Sheley, R.L., Duke, S.E., James, J.J., Boehm, A.R., Flerchinger, G.N. 2016. Temporal variability in microclimatic conditions for grass germination and emergence in the sagebrush steppe. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 69(2):123-128.Simulated water budget of a small forested watershed in the continental/maritime hydroclimatic region of the United States

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Wei, L., Link, T., Hudak, A., Marshall, J., Kavanagh, K., Abatzoglou, J., Zhou, H., Pangle, R., Flerchinger, G.N. 2016. Simulated water budget of a small forested watershed in the continental/maritime hydroclimatic region of the United States. Hydrological Processes. 30(13):2000-2013.Modeling temperature and humidity profiles within forest canopies

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Reba, M.L., Link, T.E., Marks, D.G. 2015. Modeling temperature and humidity profiles within forest canopies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 213:251-262.A unified approach for process-based hydrologic modeling: Part 2.  Model implementation and case studies

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Clark, M., Nijssen, B., Lundquist, J., Kavetski, D., Rupp, D., Gutmann, E., Wood, A., Gochis, D., Rasmussen, R., Tarboton, D., Mahat, V., Flerchinger, G.N., Marks, D.G. 2015. A unified approach for process-based hydrologic modeling: Part 2.  Model implementation and case studies. Water Resources Research. 51(4):2515-2542.Changes in the relationship between solar radiation and sunshine hours in large cities of China

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Liu, J., Hans, L., Deliang, C., Xiji, Z., Flerchinger, G.N., Qiang, Y., Jun, D., Dingrong, W., Yanbo, S., Zhenbin, Y. 2015. Changes in the relationship between solar radiation and sunshine hours in large cities of China. Energy. 82(15):589-600.Field test and sensitivity analysis of a sensible heat balance method to determine ice contents

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kojima, Y., Heitman, J., Flerchinger, G.N., Ren, T., Ewing, R.P., Horton, R. 2014. Field test and sensitivity analysis of a sensible heat balance method to determine ice contents. Vadose Zone Journal. doi: 10.2136/vzj2014.04.0036.Modeling evapotranspiration and energy balance in a wheat-maize cropping system using the revised RZ-SHAW model

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fang, Q., Ma, L., Flerchinger, G.N., Qi, Z., Ahuja, L.R., Xing, H., Li, J., Yu, Q. 2014. Modeling evapotranspiration and energy balance in a wheat-maize cropping system using the revised RZ-SHAW model. Agriculture and Forest Meterology. 194:218-229.Comparison of methods for estimating evapotranspiration in a small rangeland catchment

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S. 2014. Comparison of methods for estimating evapotranspiration in a small rangeland catchment. Vadose Zone Journal. 13:4. DOI: 10.2136/vzj2013.08.0152.Process-based modeling of temperature and water profiles in the seedling recruitment zone: Part I. Model validation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bullied, W.J., Flerchinger, G.N., Bullock, P.R., Van Acker, R.C. 2014. Process-based modeling of temperature and water profiles in the seedling recruitment zone: Part I. Model validation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 188:89-103. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.11.012Process-based modeling of temperature and water profiles in the seedling recruitment zone: Part II. Seedling emergence timing

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bullied, W.J., Flerchinger, G.N., Bullock, P.R., Van Acker, R.C. 2014. Process-based modeling of temperature and water profiles in the seedling recruitment zone: Part II. Seedling emergence timing. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 188:104-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.10.007Evaluation of a two source snow-vegetation energy balance model for estimating surface energy fluxes in a rangeland ecosystem
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kongoli, C., Kustas, W.P., Anderson, M.C., Norman, J.M., Alfieri, J.G., Flerchinger, G.N., Marks, D.G. 2014. Evaluation of a two source snow-vegetation energy balance model for estimating surface energy fluxes in a rangeland ecosystem. Journal of Hydrometeorology. 15(1):143-158.Freezing and thawing processes

- (Review Article)Flerchinger, G.N., Lehrsch, G.A., Mccool, D.K. 2013. Freezing and thawing processes. Online Reference Database Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.05173-3.Modeling the effect of antecedent soil water storage on water and heat status in seasonally freezing and thawing agricultural soils

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Li, R., Flerchinger, G.N., Shi, H., Fu, X., Li, Z. 2013. Modeling the effect of antecedent soil water storage on water and heat status in seasonally freezing and thawing agricultural soils. Geoderma. 206:70-74.Numerical evaluation of a sensible heat balance method to determine rates of soil freezing and thawing

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kojima, Y., Flerchinger, G.N., Heitman, J., Horton, R. 2013. Numerical evaluation of a sensible heat balance method to determine rates of soil freezing and thawing. Vadose Zone Journal. DOI: 10.2136/vzj2012.0053..The utility of a thermal-based two-source energy balance model for estimating surface energy fluxes over a snow-dominated landscape

- (Abstract Only)Kustas, W.P., Kongolli, C., Anderson, M.C., Alfieri, J.G., Flerchinger, G.N., Marks, D.G. 2012. The utility of a thermal-based two-source energy balance model for estimating surface energy fluxes over a snow-dominated landscape [abstract]. Trans American Geophysical Union. 2012 CDROM.Coupling of the simultaneous heat and water model with a distributed hydrological model and evaluation of the combined model in a cold region watershed

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhang, Y., Cheng, G., Li, X., Han, X., Wang, L., Li, H., Chang, X., Flerchinger, G.N. 2013. Coupling of the simultaneous heat and water model with a distributed hydrological model and evaluation of the combined model in a cold region watershed. Hydrological Processes. 27:3762-3776. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9514.Simulation of over-winter soil water and soil temperature with SHAW and RZ-SHAW

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Li, Z., Ma, L., Flerchinger, G.N., Ahuja, L.R., Wang, H. 2012. Simulation of over-winter soil water and soil temperature with SHAW and RZ-SHAW. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 76:1548-1563.Hydrothermal assessment of temporal variability in seedbed microclimate

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Cho, J., Moffet, C.A., Roundy, B.A., Jones, T.A., James, J.J., Flerchinger, G.N., Clark, P., Pierson Jr, F.B. 2013. Hydrothermal assessment of temporal variability in seedbed microclimate. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 66:127-135.Reconnoitering the effect of shallow groundwater on land surface temperature and surface energy balance using MODIS and SEBS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Alkhaier, F., Z. Su, and G.N. Flerchinger. 2012. Reconnoitering the effect of shallow groundwater on land surface temperature and surface energy balance using MODIS and SEBS. Hydrologic and Earth System Sciences. 16:1833-1844.Shallow groundwater effect on land surface temperature and surface energy balance under bare soil conditions: modeling and description

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Alkhaier, F., Z. Su, and G.N. Flerchinger. 2012. Shallow groundwater effect on land surface temperature and surface energy balance under bare soil conditions: modeling and description. Hydrologic and Earth System Sciences. 16:1817-1831.Simultaneous heat and water model: Model use, calibration and validation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Caldwell, T.G., Cho, J., Hardegree, S.P. 2012. Simultaneous heat and water model: Model use, calibration and validation. Transactions of the ASABE. 55(4):1395-1411.Measurement of surface energy fluxes in a rangeland ecosystem and  comparison with a multi-layer canopy model

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., M.L. Reba, and D. Marks. 2012. Measurement of surface energy fluxes from two rangeland sites and comparison with a multilayer canopy model. Journal of Hydrometeorology 13(3):1038-1051, doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-11-093.1.Simulation of freezing and thawing soilsin Inner Mongolia Hetao irrigation district, China

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Li, R., Shi, H., Flerchinger, G.N., Akae, T., Wang, C. 2012. Simulation of freezing and thawing soils in Inner Mongolia Hetao irrigation district, China. Geoderma. 173-174:28-33.Simulating the surface energy balance in a soybean canopy with SHAW and RZ-SHAW models

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ma, L., Flerchinger, G.N., Ahuja, L.R., Sauer, T.J., Prueger, J.H., Malone, R.W., Hatfield, J.L. 2012. Simulating the surface energy balance in a soybean canopy with SHAW and RZ-SHAW models. Transactions of the ASABE. 55(1):175-179.A protocol for parameterization and calibration of RZWQM2 in field research

- (Book / Chapter)Ma, L., Ahuja, L.R., Saseendran, S.A., Malone, R.W., Green, T.R., Nolan, B.T., Bartling, P.N., Flerchinger, G.N., Boote, K.J., Hoogenboom, G. 2011. A protocol for parameterization and calibration of RZWQM2 in field research. Soil Science Society of America Special Publication  Book Chapter. p.1-64.Simulation of snow and soil water content as a basis for satellite retrievals

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Sandells, M., Flerchinger G.N., Gurney R., and Marks, D. 2012. Simulation of snow and soil water content as a basis for satellite retrievals. Hydrology Research. 43(5):720-735.Utilizing long-term ARS data to compare and contrast hydroclimatic trends from snow and rainfall dominated watersheds

- (Proceedings)Goodrich, D.C., Marks, D.G., Seyfried, M.S., Keefer, T.O., Unkrich, C.L., Anson, E.L., Clark, P., Flerchinger, G.N., Hamerlynck, E.P., Hardegree, S.P., Heilman, P., Holifield Collins, C.D., Moran, M.S., Nearing, M.A., Nichols, M.H., Pierson Jr, F.B., Scott, R.L., Stone, J.J., Van Vactor, S.S., Winstral, A.H., Wong, J.K. 2011. Utilizing long-term ARS data to compare and contrast hydroclimatic trends from snow and rainfall dominated watersheds.  Proceedings of the 4th Interagency Conference of Research in the Watersheds, Fairbanks, AK., Sept. 26-30, 2011.A long-term data set for hydrologic modeling in a snow-dominated mountain catchment

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Reba, M.L., Marks, D.G., Seyfried, M.S., Winstral, A.H., Kumar, M., Flerchinger, G.N. 2011. A long-term data set for hydrologic modeling in a snow-dominated mountain catchment. Water Resources Research. 47. DOI: 10.1029/2010WR010030.Water, energy and carbon flux observations from ARS watersheds and agro-ecosystem experimental sites

- (Abstract Only)Alfieri, J.G., Kustas, W.P., Baker, J.M., Flerchinger, G.N., Phillips, R., Prueger, J.H., Scott, R.L., Skinner, H., Marks, D.G., Hatfield, J.L., Goodrich, D.C., Herrick, J.E., Snyder, K.A. 2011. Water, energy and carbon flux observations from ARS watersheds and agro-ecosystem experimental sites [abstract]. Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds. 2011 CDROM.Long-term water balance and conceptual model of a semi-arid mountainous catchment

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Chauvin, G., Flerchinger, G.N., Link, T.E., Marks, D.G., Winstral, A.H., Seyfried, M.S. 2011. Long-term water balance and conceptual model of a semi-arid mountainous catchment. Journal of Hydrology. 400:133-143.Surface fluxes and water balance of spatially varying vegetation within a small mountainous headwater catchment

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Marks, D., Reba, M.L. Yu, Q., Seyfried, M.S.  2010.  Surface fluxes and water balance of spatially varying vegetation within a small mountainous headwater catchment. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 14:965-978.Comparison of algorithms and parameterisations for infiltration into organic-covered permafrost soils

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhang, Y., S.K. Carey, W.L. Quinton, J.R. Janowicz, J.W. Pomeroy, and G.N. Flerchinger. 2010. Comparison of Algorithms and Parameterisations for Infiltration into Organic-Covered Permafrost Soils.  Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 14:729-750.Past and projected future changes in snowpack and soil frost at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Campbell, J.L., S.V. Ollinger, G.N. Flerchinger, H. Wicklein, K. Hayhoe, and A.S. Bailey. 2010. Past and projected changes in soil frost at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA.  Hydrological Processes 24(17):2465-2480. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7666Scheme of water saving irrigation in autumn based on SHAW model in Inner Mongolia Hetao Irrigation District

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Li, R., H. Shi, T. Akae, Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, G.N. Flerchinger. 2010. Scheme of Water Saving Irrigation in Autumn Based on SHAW Model in Inner Mongolia Hetao Irrigation District. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 26(2):31-36. (Paper written in Chinese with English abstract).A comparision of cumulative-germination response of cheatgrass (Bromus Tectorum L.) and five perennial bunchgrass species to simulated field-temperature regimes

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Moffet, C.A., Roundy, B.A., Jones, T.A., Novak, S.J., Clark, P., Pierson Jr, F.B., Flerchinger, G.N. 2010. A comparision of cumulative-germination response of cheatgrass (Bromus Tectorum L.) and five perennial bunchgrass species to simulated field-temperature regimes. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 69:321-327.Effect of precipitation change on water balance and WUE of the winter wheat-summer maize rotation in the North China Plain

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Sun, H., Y. Shen, Q. Yu, G. Flerchinger, Y. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Zhang. 2010. Effect of Precipitation Change on Water Balance and WUE of the Winter Wheat ––Summer Maize Rotation in the North China Plain. Agricultural Water Management, 97(8):1139-1145.Recent advances in crop growth modeling

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Weiss, A., Flerchinger, G.N., Mcmaster, G.S., Wang, E., White, J.W., Yin, X., Struik, P.C., Wienk, J.F. 2009. Recent Advances in Crop Growth Modeling, NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 57:3.Improving SHAW long-term soil moisture prediction for continuous wheat rotations, Alberta, Canada

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Wang, H., Flerchinger, G.N., Lemke, R., Brandt, K., Goddard, T., Sprout, C. 2010. Improving SHAW Long-Term Soil Moisture Prediction for Continuous Wheat Rotations, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 90:37-53.Simulation of within-canopy radiation exchange

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Xiao, W., Sauer, T.J., Yu, Q. 2009. Simulation of Within-Canopy Radiation Exchange. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences. 57:5-15.Comparision of algorithms for incoming atmospheric long-wave radiation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Xiao, W., Marks, D.G., Sauer, T.J., Yu, Q. 2009. Comparision of Algorithms for Incoming Atmospheric Long-Wave Radiation. Water Resources Research, 45. W03423. [doi:10/1029/2008WR007394]Research data collection at the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Marks, D.G., Seyfried, M.S., Flerchinger, G.N., Winstral, A.H. 2008. Research data collection at the reynolds creek experimental watershed. Journal of Service Climatology 1(1), 1-12.Evaluation of the SHAW Model for within-canopy radiation exchange

- (Proceedings)Flerchinger, G.N., Xiao, W., Sauer, T., Yu, Q. 2008. Evaluation of the SHAW Model for Within-Canopy Radiation Exchange. 35 pp. On compact-disk, International Symposium on Crop Modeling and Decision Support Systems, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing China.Comparing simulated and measured sensible and latent heat fluxes over snow under a pine canopy

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Marks, D.G., Reba, M., Pomeroy, J., Link, T., Winstral, A.H., Flerchinger, G.N., Elder, K. 2008. Comparing simulated and measured sensible and latent heat fluxes over snow under a pine canopy to improve an energy balance snowmelt model. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 9:1506-1522.Combining Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) with photosynthesis model to simulate water and CO2 fluxes over wheat canopy

- (Book / Chapter)Yu, Q. and G.N. Flerchinger. 2008. Extending Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) Model to Simulate Carbon Dioxide and Water Fluxes over Wheat Canopy. Chapter 7 In: In L.R Ahuja, V.R. Reddy, S.A. Saseendran, and Q. Yu (eds.) Response of crops to limited water: Understanding and modeling water stress effects on plant growth processes. Advances in Agricultural Systems Modeling Ser. 1. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI.  436 pp.Energy balance simulation of a wheat canopy using the RZ-SHAW (RZWQM-SHAW) model

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Yu, Q., Flerchinger, G.N., Xu, S., Kozak, J.A., Ma, L., Ahuja, L.R. 2007. Energy balance simulation of a wheat canopy using the rz-shaw (rzwqm-shaw) model. Trans. of ASABE 50(5): 1507-1516.Dynamic variability in thermal-germination response of squirreltail (Elymus Elymoides and Elymus Multisetus)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Jones, T.A., Pierson Jr, F.B., Clark, P., Flerchinger, G.N. 2008. Dynamic Variability in Thermal-Germination Response of Squirreltail (Elymus elymoides and Elymus multisetus). Environmental and Experimental Botany 62:120-128.Simplified expressions for radiation scattering through canopies with ellipsoidal leaf angle distributions

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Q. Yu. 2007. Simplified Expressions for Radiation Scattering in Canopies with Ellipsoidal Leaf Angle Distributions. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 144:230-235.45 years of climate and hydrologic research conducted at the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed

- (Book / Chapter)Flerchinger, G.N., Marks, D.G., Seyfried, M.S., Pierson Jr, F.B., Nayak, A., Hardegree, S.P., Winstral, A.H., and Clark, P. 2007. 45 years of climate and hydrologic research conducted at the reynolds creek experimental watershed. pp 135-143. In: J.R. Rogers (ed.), Environmental and Water Resources: Milestones in Engineering History. Sponsored by ASCE Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) National History & Heritage Committee. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA. 168p.The Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed: A hydro-geo-climatic observatory for the 21st century

- (Abstract Only)Marks, D., Seyfried, M., Flerchinger, G., and Winstral, A. 2006.  The Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed: A Hydro-Geo-Climactic Observatory for the 21st Century. EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 87(52) Fall Meeting Supplement, Abs H51D-0510.Comparision of modeling approaches to quantify residue architecture effects on soil temperature and water

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kozak, J.A., Aiken, R.M., Flerchinger, G.N., Nielsen, D.C., Ma, L., and Ahuja, L.R. 2007,  Comparison of modeling approaches to quantify residue architecture effects on soil temperature and water. International Journal of Soil and Tillage Research.95:84-96.Evaluation of SHAW model in simulating the components of net all wave radiation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Xiao, W., Flerchinger, G.N., Yu, Q., Zheng, Y. 2006. Evaluation of shaw model in simulating the components of net all wave radiation. Transactions of the ASABE.49(5):1351-1360.MODELING EFFECTS OF TILL/NO-TILL AND SURFACE CROP RESIDUES ON SOIL WATER, TEMPERATURE AND ENERGY BALANCE

- (Abstract Only)Ahuja, L.R., Anapalli, S.S., Ma, L., Kozak, J.A., Aiken, R.M., Flerchinger, G.N. 2006. Modeling effects of till/no-till and surface crop residues on soil water, temperature and energy balance. International Soil Tillage Research Organization. Kiel, Germany, August 28-September 3, 2006.Using soil freezing characteristics to model multi-season soil water dynamics

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S., Hardegree, S.P. 2006. Using Soil Freezing Characteristics to Model Multi-Season Soil Water Dynamics. Vadose Zone Journal. 5:1143-1153.Evaluating Various Water Stress Calculations in RZWQM and RZ-SHAW for Corn and Soybean Production

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kozak, J.A., Ma, L., Ahuja, L.R., Flerchinger, G.N., Nielsen, D.C. 2006. Evaluating Various Water Stress Calculations in RZWQM and RZ-SHAW for Corn and Soybean Production. Agronomy Journal 98:1146-1155.Evaluation of SHAW model in simulating energy balance, leaf temperature and micrometeorological variables within a maize canopy

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Xiao, W., Yu, Q., Flerchinger, G., and Zheng Y.  2006. Evaluation of SHAW Model in Simulating Energy Balance, Leaf Temperature, and Micrometeorological Variables within a Maize Canopy.  Agronomy Journal, 98:722-729 (2006).Climate and hydrologic research conducted at the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G., Marks, D., Hardegree, S., Winstral, A., Seyfried, M., Pierson, F., and Clark, P. 2006. Climate and Hydrologic Research Conducted at the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed.  Owyhee Outpost, A Journal of the History of the Owyhee County 37:72-91.AN IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM MODEL FOR SPACE-TIME SIMULATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE VARIABILITY

- (Abstract Only)Ascough II, J.C., Ma, L., Green, T.R., Flerchinger, G.N., Mcmaster, G.S., Ahuja, L.R., Vandenberg, B.C. 2006. An improved agricultural system model for space-time simulation of agricultural landscape variability. World Congress of Soil Science.  July 9-15,2006.MODELING A WHEAT-MAIZE DOUBLE CROPPING SYSTEM IN CHINA USING TWO PLANT GROWTH MODULES WITH RZWQM

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Yu, Q., Saseendran, S.A., Ma, L., Flerchinger, G.N., Green, T.R., Ahuja, L.R. 2006. Modeling a wheat-maize double cropping system in china using two plant growth modules with rzwqm. Agricultural Systems.  89(2-3):457-477.2006.ENERGY BALANCE AND WATER AND HEAT TRANSFER SIMULATED BY SHAW AND RZ-SHAW

- (Abstract Only)Yu, Q., Kozak, J.A., Xu, S., Flerchinger, G.N., Ma, L., Ahuja, L.R. 2005. Energy balance and water and heat transfer simulated by shaw and rz-shaw. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual 2005 Meeting Abstracts. Salt Lake City, UT. Nov. 6-10, 2005.EFFECTS OF TILLAGE AND RESIDUE MANAGEMENT ON SEED-ZONE TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE: FIELD INVESTIGATION AND SHAW MODELING

- (Other)Qiu, H., Williams, J.D., Wu, J., Flerchinger, G.N., Oviatt, H.S., Wuest, S.B., Mccool, D.K. 2005. Effects of tillage and residue management on seed-zone temperature and moisture: field investigation and shaw modeling. American Society of Agri Engineers Special Meetings and Conferences Papers.Water relations of an old-growth Douglas Fir stand

- (Book / Chapter)Link, T.E., G.N. Flerchinger, M. Unsworth, and D. Marks. 2005. Water relations of old-growth Douglas fir stands. In: C. De Jong, D. Collins, and R. Ranzi (eds.), Climate & Hydrology in Mountain Areas. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England. Chap 11: pp.147-159.Reynolds Mountain east and Upper Sheep Creek experimental catchments for cold season hydrologic research

- (Abstract Only)Seyfried, M., Marks, D., Flerchinger, G., Winstral, A., Murdock, M., 2004. Reynolds Mountain East and Upper Sheep Creek: Experimental Catchments for Cold Season Hydrologic Research. Abstract H31C-0401 In: EOS Transactions Vol 85 (47) Supplement, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. (CD-ROM abstract)Elevation controls on timing and quantity of water yield from a semi-arid catchment

- (Abstract Only)Gupta, R., D.G. Chandler, J.P. McNamara, and G.N. Flerchinger, 2004. Elevation controls on timing and quantity of water yield from a semi-arid catchment. Abstract H13C-0442 In: EOS Transactions Supplement. American Geophysical Union, Washington.D.C. (85):47 CD-ROMA water balance approach to characterzing the hydroclimatology of a mountainous semi-arid catchment

- (Abstract Only)Chauvin, G., Flerchinger, G., Marks, D., Link, T. 2004.  A Water Balance Approach to Characterizing the Hydroclimatology of a Mountainous Semi-arid Catchment. (abstract C31A-0310 In: EOS Transactions Vol. 85, No. 47, Supplement. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. (CD-ROM)Linking an energy-balance snow model (SNOBAL) to a soil temperature and moisture model (SHAW)

- (Abstract Only)Davidov, S., Marks, D., Flerchinger, G., and Garen. D. 2004.  Linking an Energy-Balance Snow Model (SNOBAL) to a Soil Temperature. Abstract C31A-0286 In: EOS Transactions Vol. 85, No. 47, Supplement. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. (CD-ROM)Simulation of water and energy fluxes in an old growth seasonal temperate rainforest using the simultaneous heat and water (SHAW) model

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Link, Timothy E., Flerchinger, Gerald N., Unsworth, Mike, Marks, Danny. 2004. Simulation of water and energy fluxes in an old-growth seasonal temperate rain forest using the simultaneous heat and water (SHAW) model, abstract, American Meteorological Society, p.443-457.Use of the soil freezing charactertistic to model frozen and unfrozen soil water dynamics

- (Abstract Only)Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S., and Hardegree, S.P., 2004.  Use of the soil freezing characteristic to model frozen and unfrozen soil water dynamics. In: Annual meetings abstracts (CD-ROM), ASA, CSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.  Vol 49, pp. 6418 (CD-ROM abstract)MODELING NEAR-SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE OF POST-WILDFIRE SEEDBED FOR GERMINATION RESPONSE PREDICTIONS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, Gerald N., Hardegree, Stuart P., 2004.  Modeling near-surface temperature and moisture of post-wildfire seebed for germination response predictions, Journal of Aird Environments 59, 369-385Freezing and thawing processes

- (Book / Chapter)Flerchinger, G.N., Lehrsch, G.A. and McCool, D.K. 2005.  Freezing and thawing processes. In: D. Hillel (ed) Encyclopedia of soils in the environment. Elsevier Ltd. Oxford. U.K. (2):104-110.Hypothesized hydrological response to a prescribed fire on a small mountainous watershed

- (Abstract Only)Flerchinger, G.N., and Clark, P.E., 2003. Hypothesized hydrological response to a prescribed fire on a small mountainous watershed. Abstract H32C-0585 In: EOS Transactions, Vol. 84(46) supplement, American Geophysical Union, CD-ROM)Potential hydrologic response to a prescribed fire on a small  mountainous watershed

- (Proceedings)Flerchinger, G.N., Clark, P.E., First Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds, 2003. p. 631-636Iinfluence of sub-grid variabilty of snow deposition and ablation in North American Mountain Environments: implications of upscaling to meso-scale representations

- (Proceedings)Marks, Daniel G., Flerchinger, Gerald N., Seyfried, Mark S.,Influence of sub-grid variability on snow deposition and ablation in North American Mountain Environments: Implications for Upscaling to Meso-scale Representations. 2003, p. 437-443.Microclimatic constraints and revegetation planning in a variable environment

- (Abstract Only)Hardegree, S.P., Flerchinger, G.N., and Van Vactor, S.S. 2003. Microclimate constraints and revegetation planning in a variable environment. (abstract) 7th Internation Conference on the Ecology and Management of Alien Plant Invasions. p. 35Microclimatic constraints and revegetation planning in a variable environment

- (Abstract Only)Hardegree, S., Flerchinger, G., and Van Vactor, S. 2003.  Microclimatic constraints and revegetation planning in a variable environment.  7th International Conference on the Ecology and Management of Alien Plant Invasions, Invasive Plants in Natural and Managed Systems; Linking Science and Management, Ft. Lauderdale, Fl, Nov 3-7-2003., abs, p. 35Hydrothermal germination response and the development of probabilistic germination profiles

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hardegree, S.P., Flerchinger, G.N., Van Vactor, S.S., Hydrothermal germination response and the development of probabilistic germination profiles.  Ecological Modelling 2003, v. 167, p. 305-322.Annual and seasonal patterns of seedbed microclimate: rehabilitation and restoration planning in a variable environment

- (Abstract Only)Modeling soil freezing dynamics

- (Proceedings)Flerchinger, G.N., Seyfried, M.S., Hardegree, S.P. 2002. Modeling soil freezing dynamics.Abstract H11D-0880 In: EOS Transactions, Vol. 87 (43) Supplement, p. F538. American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C. (Abstract)EFFECTS OF CROP RESIDUE OVER AND ARCHITECTURE ON HEAT AND WATER TRANSFER

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., Sauer, T.J., Aiken, R.A., 2003. Effects of crop residue cover and architecture on heat and water transfer.  Geoderma 116:217-233LONG-TERM SOIL TEMPERATURE DATABASE, REYNOLDS CREEK EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHED, IDAHO, UNITED STATES

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Seyfried, M.S., Flerchinger, G.N., Murdock, M.D., Hanson, C.L., Van Vactor, S., Long-term soil temperature database, Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, Idaho, United States.  Water Resources Research 2001, v. 37, no. 11, p. 2843-2846.THIRTY-FIVE YEARS OF RESEARCH DATA COLLECTION AT THE REYNOLDS CREEK EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHED, IDAHO, UNITED STATES

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Slaughter, Charles W., Marks, Danny, Flerchinger, Gerald N., Van Vactor, Steven S, and Burgess, Mike, Thirty-five years of research data collection at the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, Idaho, United States.  Water Resources Research 2001, v. 37, no. 11, p. 2819-2823.Model validation using experimental watershed data

- (Proceedings)Flerchinger, G.N. 2007. Model validation using experimental watershed data. Abstract H41A-276 In: EOS Transactions Vol. 82(47) Supplement. American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C. (Abstract)ERROR ANALYSIS OF SOIL TEMPERATURE SIMULATIONS USING MEASURED AND ESTIMATEDHOURLY WEATHER DATA WITH 2DSOIL

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)LONG TERM SOIL WATER CONTENT DATABASE REYNOLDS CREEK EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHED IDAHO, UNITED STATES

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Seyfried, M.S., Flerchinger, G.N., Murdock, M.D., Hanson, C.L., Van Vactor, S.S. 2001. Long-term soil temperature database, reynolds creek experimental watershed, Idaho, USA. Water Resources Research 37:2843-2846.Soil heat and water movement

- (Book / Chapter)Flerchinger, G.N. 2002. Soil heat and water movement. Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Lal, R ed. Marcel Dekker Publishing, Lincoln Park, NJ. pp. 1236-1239.INFILTRATION INTO FREEZING AND THAWING SOILS UNDER DIFFERING FIELD TREATMENT

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Xiuqing, Z., and Flerchinger, G.N. 2001.  Infiltration into freezing and thawing soils under differing field treatment.  Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 127:176-182.EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFILTRATION INTO A BEAN STUBBLE FIELD DURING SEASONAL FREEZE-THAW PERIOD

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Xiuging, Z., Van Liew, M.W., and Flerchinger, G.N. 2001. Experimental study of infiltration into a bean stubble field during seasonal freeze-thaw period.  Soil Science 166:3-10SIMULATION OF SOIL FREEZING, THAWING AND COLD SEASON RUNOFF: COMPLEX VERSUSNOT SO COMPLEX

- (Abstract Only)A TEN YEAR WATER BALANCE OF A MOUNTAINOUS SEMI-ARID WATERSHED

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Flerchinger, G.N., K.R. Cooley, A ten-year water balance of a mountainous semi-arid watershed, 2000, v. 237. p. 86-99.MODELING NEAR-SURFACE SOIL TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE FOR SEEDLING           GERMINATION RESPONSE

- (Proceedings)DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROOT ZONE WATER QUALITY MODEL (RZWQM)FOR OVER WINTER    CONDITIONS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)MODELING POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE DEGRADATION BASED ON SOIL WATER CONTENT

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)CHAPTER 9 SOIL HEAT TRANSPORT SOIL FREEZING AND SNOWPACK CONDITIONS

- (Book / Chapter)UNDERSTANDING THE HYDROLOGIC BEHAVIOR OF A SNOWMELT DRIVEN SMALL SEMI-ARID MOUNTAINOUS WATERSHED

- (Proceedings)A TEN YEAR WATER BALANCE OF A MOUNTAINOUS SEMI-ARID WATERSHED

- (Proceedings)SNOWMELT SIMULATION WITH THE SIMULTANEOUS HEAT AND WATER (SHAW) MODEL

- (Abstract Only)ASSESSMENT OF THE SHAW MODEL AS A SURFACE WATER BALANCE ROUTINE FOR        APPLICATION TO LANDFILL COVERS

- (Abstract Only)SCALING UP SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODELS OF SEMI-ARID WATERSHEDS

- (Proceedings)THE SIMULTANEOUS HEAT AND WATER (SHAW) MODEL: A RESEARCH TOOL FOR          MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

- (Proceedings)SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF FROZEN SOIL RUNOFF AT DIFFERENT SCALES

- (Proceedings)SIMULATING SURFACE ENERGY FLUXES AND RADIOMETRIC TEMPERATURES FOR TWO ARID VEGETATION COMMUNITIES USING THE SHAW MODEL

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON EARLY PLANT ESTABLISHMENT - MAINTENANCE AND   RESTORATION OF NATIVE PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE GREAT BASIN

- (Proceedings)A UNIFORM VERSUS AN AGGREGATED WATER BALANCE OF A SEMI-ARID WATERSHED

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SOIL HEAT TRANSPORT, SOIL FREEZING AND SNOWPACK CONDITIONS

- (Book / Chapter)MODELING SOIL FREEZING AND THAWING AND FROZEN SOIL RUNOFF WITH THE SHAW    MODEL

- (Proceedings)LANDFILL MODELING, CONTAMINATION; GROUNDWATER, TRANSPORT

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SIMULATING SURFACE SOIL AND RESIDUE TEMPERATURES WITH INCOMPLETE COVER

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SIMULATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL GROUND WATER RESPONSE IN A SMALL MOUNTAINOUS  WATERSHED

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)MODELING INFILTRATION INTO FROZEN SOILS

- (Proceedings)SHRINKING/SWELLING, FREEZING/THAWING AND GRAZING EFFECTS ON INFILTRATION

- (Proceedings)"DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODELING:  COMBINING MODELS AND MEASUREMENTS AT    REYNOLDS CREEK EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHED"

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)APPLICATION OF A SOIL-WATER BALANCE MODEL TO EVALUATE THE INFLUENCE OF     HOLOCENE CLIMATE CHANGE ON CALCIC SOILS, MOJAVE DESERT, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.

- (Trade Journal)SIMULATING THREE DIMENSIONAL GROUND WATER RESPONSE IN A SMALL MOUNTAINOUS  WATERSHED

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SCALING UP SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODELS OF SEMI-ARID WATERSHEDS

- (Abstract Only)SCALING UP SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODELS OF SEMI-ARID WATERSHEDS

- (Abstract Only)HYDROLOGIC AND CLIMATIC CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING FOR WESTERN RANGELAND: REYNOLDS CREEK EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHED, SOUTHWEST IDAHO

- (Proceedings)MODELING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND SURFACE ENERGY BUDGETS ACROSS A WATERSHED

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SENSIBLE HEAT EXCHANGE DURING SNOWMELT

- (Book / Chapter)MODELLING PLANT CANOPY EFFECTS ON VARIABILITY OF SOIL TEMPERATURE AND      WATER: MODEL CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)ENHANCING SIMULATION MODELS WITH BLACKBOARD INTERFACING SYSTEMS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)MODELING SOIL FREEZING, THAWING AND FROZEN SOIL RUNOFF

- (Abstract Only)SIMULATING OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FROM RANGELAND:  SIMPLE VS. COMPLEX MODELS

- (Abstract Only)SIMULATING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FROM RANGELANDS:  SIMPLE VS. COMPLEX MODELS

- (Proceedings)MICROCLIMATIC SITE PROFILE DESCRIPTIONS FOR EARLY PLANT ESTABLISHMENT

- (Abstract Only)ENERGY BALANCE DYNAMICS ON A SHRUB-DOMINATED WATERSHED

- (Proceedings)ENERGY BALANCE DYNAMICS WITHIN A SHRUB-DOMINATED WATERSHED

- (Abstract Only)SIMULATING THE RADIATIVE ENERGY BALANCE ASSOCIATED WITH SNOW AND FROZEN    SOILS

- (Proceedings)CHAOS THEORY IN HYDROLOGY

- (Proceedings)INFLUENCE OF FROZEN SOIL ON RANGELAND EROSION

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)PENMAND AND GRADIENT ENERGY BALANCE FORMULATIONS:  A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

- (Abstract Only)INSTRUMENTED MEASURE AND SIMULATED SOLUTIONS FOR THE SOIL ENERGY BALANCE   UNDER RESIDUES

- (Abstract Only)GROUNDWATER RESPONSE TO SNOWMELT IN A MOUNTAINOUS WATERSHED

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)


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