U.S. flagAn official website of the United States government
                    Here's how you know **Official websites use .gov**
                            
                            A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
 **Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**
                            
                            A **lock** (                            
                              A locked padlock                                                      
                            
                            ) or **https://** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Menu Agricultural Research Service
						
                    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 Soil and Water Management Research: St. Paul, MN
 close



    Research

                    Research Projects
                                    Publications
                                    Collaborations
                                    News
                                    Software
                People

                    Staff Listing
                                    CareersSearch small
                    Search
            
            ARS Home
                                About ARS
                                Contact Us




ARS Home Midwest Area St. Paul, Minnesota Soil and Water Management Research People





- Find a person
- Find a location
- ARS Organizational Chart
- People

Pamela  Rice    Research Chemist /ARSUserFiles/4686/Pamela-Rice-240x300.jpg
 Pamela J. RiceResearch Chemist and Adjunct ProfessorOffice Phone: (612) 624-9210 PublicationsPersonal Background
 
 Disciplinary Areas Soil ScienceWater Resource ScienceLand and Atmospheric Science
 **** Current Research Focus Environmental Fate and Transport of ContaminantsLand Use and Contaminant OccurrenceContaminant Mitigation and Remediation StrategiesTurf Research Blog
 Publications(Clicking on the reprint iconReprint Icon  will take you to the publication reprint.)A vision for integrated, collaborative solutions to critical water and food challenges-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Elias, E.H., Tsegaye, T.D., Hapeman, C.J., Mankin, K.R., Kleinman, P.J., Cosh, M.H., Peck, D.E., Coffin, A.W., Archer, D.W., Alfieri, J.G., Anderson, M.C., Baffaut, C., Baker, J.M., Bingner, R.L., Bjorneberg, D.L., Bryant, R.B., Gao, F.N., Gao, S., Heilman, P., Knipper, K.R., Kustas, W.P., Leytem, A.B., Locke, M.A., McCarty, G.W., McElrone, A.J., Moglen, G.E., Moriasi, D.N., OShaughnessy, S.A., Reba, M.L., Rice, P.J., Silber-Coats, N., Wang, D., White, M.J., Dombrowski, J.E. 2023. A vision for integrated, collaborative solutions to critical water and food challenges. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 78(3):63A-68A. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.2023.1220A.Tallgrass prairie wildlife exposure to spray drift from commonly used soybean insecticides in Midwestern USA-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Goebel, K.M., Davros, N.M., Andersen, D.E., Rice, P.J. 2022. Tallgrass prairie wildlife exposure to spray drift from commonly used soybean insecticides in Midwestern USA. Science of the Total Environment. 818. Article 151745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151745.Acetochlor and atrazine dissipation in a woodchip denitrifying bioreactor: A comparison of experimental results with model estimates-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Ranaivoson, A., Rice, P.J., Moncrief, J.F., Feyereisen, G.W., Dittrich, M. 2019. Acetochlor and atrazine dissipation in a woodchip denitrifying bioreactor: A comparison of experimental results with model estimates. International Journal of Hydrology. 3(4):286-306.Toward sustainable environmental quality: priority research questions for North America-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Fairbrother, A., Muir, D., Solomon, K.R., Ankley, G.T., Rudd, M.A., Boxall, A.B., Apell, J.N., Armbrust, K.L., Blalock, B.J., Rice, P.J. et al. 2019. Toward sustainable environmental quality: priority research questions for North America. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 38(8):1606-1624. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4502.Strategies to protect water quality: Evaluation of management practices to reduce the off-site transport of pesticides with runoff from turfgrass-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Hamlin, J.L. 2019. Strategies to protect water quality: Evaluation of management practices to reduce the off-site transport of pesticides with runoff from turfgrass. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) International Congress of Crop Protection Chemistry. Ghent Belgium, May 19-24, 2019.Insecticide exposure risk for grassland wildlife on public land in Southwestern Minnesota-(Abstract Only) Goebel, K.M., Davros, N.M., Andersen, D.E., Rice, P.J. 2019. Insecticide exposure risk for grassland wildlife on public land in Southwestern Minnesota. Minnesotan Chapter of the Wildlife Society. February 19-21, 2019. Duluth, Minnesota.Off-site transport of fungicides with runoff:  A comparison of flutolanil and pentachloronitrobeneze applied to creeping bentgrass managed as a golf course fairway-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Hamlin, J.L. 2018. Off-site transport of fungicides with runoff:  A comparison of flutolanil and pentachloronitrobeneze applied to creeping bentgrass managed as a golf course fairway. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 157:143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.070.Chemical application strategies to protect water quality-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.J., Barber, B.L., Koskinen, W.C. 2018. Chemical application strategies to protect water quality. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 156:420-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.02.030.Growing food in urban areas: Food security, community benefits, any concerns?-(Abstract Only)Quantification of turfgrass buffer performance in reducing transport of pesticides in surface runoff-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Xu, T., White, J., Horgan, B., Williams, J., Coody, P., Arthur, E., Mcconnell, L. 2017. Quantification of turfgrass buffer performance in reducing transport of pesticides in surface runoff. American Chemical Society. August 20-24, 2017, Washington DC. 92:74..Mechanistic modeling & effectiveness of buffer strips for pesticide regulatory frameworks-(Abstract Only) Perez-Ovilla, O., Munoz-Carpena, R., Rice, P.J., Mcconnell, L., Xu, T. 2017. Mechanistic modeling & effectiveness of buffer strips for pesticide regulatory frameworks. American Chemical Society. August 20-24, 2017, Washington, DC. 92:60..Evaluation of individual and combined management practices to reduce the off-site transport of pesticides from golf course turf-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Hamlin, J.L. 2017. Evaluation of individual and combined management practices to reduce the off-site transport of pesticides from golf course turf. Science of the Total Environment. 583:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001.Off-site transport of nitrogen fertilizer with runoff from golf course fairway turf: A comparison of creeping bentgrass with a fine fescue mixture-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2017. Off-site transport of nitrogen fertilizer with runoff from golf course fairway turf: A comparison of creeping bentgrass with a fine fescue mixture. Science of the Total Environment. 580:533-539. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.209.Contaminants of emerging concern in a mixed land use watershed: A two year study of occurrence and seasonal variation-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Fairbairn, D., Karpuzcu, E., Arnold, W., Barber, B., Kaufenberg, E., Koskinen, W.C., Novak, P., Rice, P.J., Swackhamer, D. 2016. Contaminants of emerging concern in a mixed land use watershed: A two year study of occurrence and seasonal variation. Science of the Total Environment. 551-552:605-613.Contaminants of emerging concern: Mass balance and comparison of wastewater effluent and upstream sources in a mixed-use watershed-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Fairbairn, D., Arnold, W., Barber, B., Kaufenberg, E., Koskinen, W.C., Novak, P., Rice, P.J., Swackhamer, D. 2016. Contaminants of emerging concern: Mass balance and comparison of wastewater effluent and upstream sources in a mixed-use watershed. Environmental Science and Technology. 50(1):36-45. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03109.Understanding sources of contaminants of emerging concern in a mixed use watershed-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Fairbairn, D., Karpuzcu, E., Kaufenberg, E., Arnold, W., Novak, P., Koskinen, W., Barber, B., Swackhamer, D. 2015. Understanding sources of contaminants of emerging concern in a mixed use watershed [abstract]. American Chemical Society Abstracts. Picogram. 88:75. Abstract No. 195.Sediment-water distribution of contaminants of emerging concern in a mixed use watershed-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Fairbairn, D., Karpuzcu, E., Arnold, W., Barber, B., Kaufenberg, E., Koskinen, W.C., Novak, P., Rice, P.J., Swackhamer, D. 2014. Sediment-water distribution of contaminants of emerging concern in a mixed use watershed. Science of the Total Environment. 505:896-904.Low input verses traditional turfgrass: Comparing runoff quantity and quality-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2014. Low input verses traditional turfgrass: Comparing runoff quantity and quality. MTGF Clippings. Vol. 22, No. 2, p. 11.Identifying sources of emerging organic contaminants in a mixed use watershed using principal components analysis-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Karpuzca, E., Fairbairn, D., Arnold, W., Barber, B., Kaufenberg, E., Koskinen, W.C., Novak, P., Rice, P.J., Swackhamer, D. 2014. Identifying sources of emerging organic contaminants in a mixed use watershed using principal components analysis. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. 16:2390-2399.Occurrence of pesticides and contaminants of emerging concern in surface waters: Influence of surrounding land use and evaluation of sampling methods-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Fairbairn, D., Kaufenberg, E., Arnold, W., Novak, P., Koskinen, W.C., Barber, B., Karpuzcu, E., Swackhamer, D. 2014. Occurrence of pesticides and contaminants of emerging concern in surface waters: Influence of surrounding land use and evaluation of sampling methods. Picogram and IUPAC Congress Program. Vol. 86, p. 102, Abstract No. 481. Available: www.agrodiv.org/picograms.Assessing biochar's ability to reduce bioavailability of aminocyclopyrachlor in soils-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rittenhouse, J.L., Rice, P.J., Spokas, K.A., Koskinen, W.C. 2014. Assessing biochar's ability to reduce bioavailability of aminocyclopyrachlor in soils. Environmental Pollution. 189:92-97.Evaluation of core cultivation practices to reduce ecological risk of pesticides in runoff from turf-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2013. Evaluation of core cultivation practices to reduce ecological risk of pesticides in runoff from turf. Hole Notes. 46(4)34-46.Evaluation of nitrogen and phosphorus transport with runoff from fairway turf managed with hollow tine core cultivation and verticutting-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2013. Evaluation of nitrogen and phosphorus transport with runoff from fairway turf managed with hollow tine core cultivation and verticutting. Science of the Total Environment. 456-457(2013):61-68.Cover crop water quality benefits in intensive production-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Hapeman, C.J., Mcconnell, L.L., Teasdale, J.R., Sadeghi, A.M. 2012. Cover crop water quality benefits in intensive production [abstract]. Cover Crop Field Field Day, October 18, 2012, Cape May, New Jersey. Available: http://www.nj.nrcs.usda.gov/documents/PMC/Cover_Crop-Agenda.pdf.Relationship of land uses with occurrence of contaminants of emerging concern in streams of southeastern Minnesota-(Abstract Only) Fairbairn, D., Kaufenberg Spande, E., Rice, P.J., Arnold, W., Novak, P., Koskinen, W.C., Barber, B., Swackhamer, D. 2012. Relationship of land uses with occurrence of contaminants of emerging concern in streams of southeastern Minnesota. SETAC North America 33rd Annual Meeting, November 11-15, 2012, Long Beach, California. Available: http://longbeach.setac.org/sites/default/files/SETAC-abstract-book-2012.pdf.Evaluation of core cultivation practices to reduce ecological risk of pesticides in runoff from turf-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2012. Evaluation of core cultivation practices to reduce ecological risk of pesticides in runoff from turf. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. 11(8):1-10.Solid or hollow: which core cultivation method is the most effective at reducing nutrient loss with runoff from turf?-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2012. Solid or hollow: which core cultivation method is the most effective at reducing nutrient loss with runoff from turf?. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. 11(7):1-11.Aminocyclopyrachlor sorption in biochar and activated charcoal amended soils-(Abstract Only)Relationship of land uses with occurrence of contaminants of emerging concern in streams of southeastern Minnesota-(Abstract Only) Fairbairn, D., Spande, E., Rice, P.J., Arnold, W., Novak, P., Koskinen, W.C., Barber, B., Swackhamer, D. 2012. Relationship of land uses with occurrence of contaminants of emerging concern in streams of southeastern Minnesota [abstract]. Minnesota Water Resources Conference, October 16-17, 2012, St. Paul, MN, page 9. Available: http://www.cce.umn.edu/Documents/CPE-Conferences/Water-Resources-2012-Abstract-Book.pdf.Understanding Sources of Contaminants of Emerging Concern:  An Evaluation of Land Use with Occurrence of Aquatic Contaminants-(Research Technical Update) Rice, P.J., Swackhamer, D., Novak, P., Arnold, W., Koskinen, W.C., Fairbairn, D., Spande, E., Barber, B. 2012. Understanding Sources of Contaminants of Emerging Concern:  An Evaluation of Land Use with Occurrence of Aquatic Contaminants. Technical Report. Available at: http://lgu.umd.edu/lgu_v2/homepages/saes.cfm?trackID=12596.Effect of carbonaceous soil amendments on potential mobility of weak acid herbicides in soil-(Abstract Only) Koskinen, W.C., Cabrera, A., Spokas, K.A., Cox, L., Rittenhouse, J.L., Rice, P.J. 2012. Effect of carbonaceous soil amendments on potential mobility of weak acid herbicides in soil. In: Xu, J., Wu, J., He, Y. (Eds.). Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment. Zhejiang University Press: Hangzhou, China. International Humic Substances Society Conference. p. 281-283.Off site transport of fungicides with snowmelt and rainfall runoff from golf course fairway turf-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2012. Off site transport of fungicides with snowmelt and rainfall runoff from golf course fairway turf [abstract]. 244th American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exposition, August 19-23, 2012, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Technicial Program page 69, abstract 285.Sorption and dissipation of aged metolachlor residues in eroded and rehabilitated soils-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Cabrera, A., Papiernik, S.K., Koskinen, W.C., Rice, P.J. 2012. Sorption and dissipation of aged metolachlor residues in eroded and rehabilitated soils. Pest Management Science. 68:1272–1277. DOI: 10.1002/ps.3294.Indaziflam sorption-desorption in diverse soils-(Abstract Only) Rittenhouse, J.L., Alonso, D.G., Rice, P.J., Koskinen, W.C. 2011. Indaziflam sorption-desorption in diverse soils. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts. Abstract #394-28.Effectiveness of cultivation practices to minimize the off-site transport of pesticides in runoff from managed turf-(Book / Chapter) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2011. Effectiveness of cultivation practices to minimize the off-site transport of pesticides in runoff from managed turf. In: Goh, K.S. et al., editors. Pesticide Mitigation Strategies for Surface Water Quality. ACS Symposium Series Volume 1075. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. p. 95-113. DOI:10.1021/bk-2011-1075.ch007.Dissipation and transport of clopyralid in soil: Effect of application strategies-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Sakaliene, O., Rice, P.J., Koskinen, W.C. 2011. Dissipation and transport of clopyralid in soil: Effect of application strategies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 59(14):7891-7895.Sustainability initiatives in agriculture: The role of science-(Abstract Only) Rice, P., Rice, P.J., Van Emon, J., Arthur, E. 2011. Sustainability initiatives in agriculture: The role of science [abstract]. Picogram and Abstracts. Abstract No. AGRO162 Volume 80. page 116. http://www.agrodiv.org/picograms/?download=18.Nutrient loss with runoff from fairway turf: an evaluation of core cultivation practices and their environmental impact-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2011. Nutrient loss with runoff from fairway turf: an evaluation of core cultivation practices and their environmental impact. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 30(11):2473-2480.Efficacy of management practices to mitigate the off-site movement and ecological risk of pesticides transported with runoff from agricultural and turf systems-(Book / Chapter) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Hapeman, C.J., McConnell, L.L. 2011. Efficacy of management practices to mitigate the off-site movement and ecological risk of pesticides transported with runoff from agricultural and turf systems. In: Stoytcheva, M., editor. Pesticides - Formulations, Effects, Fate. Rijeka, Croatia:Intech. p. 401-408.Analysis of Turf Fungicides in Snow Melt Runoff by LC/MS-(Abstract Only) Rittenhouse, J.L., Barber, B.B., Rice, P.J., Koskinen, W.C. 2010. Analysis of Turf Fungicides in Snow Melt Runoff by LC/MS [abstract]. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts. Available: http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2010am/webprogram/Paper61464.html.Evaluation of Core Cultivation Practices to Reduce Ecological Risk of Pesticides in Runoff from Agrostis palustris-(Research Notes) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B. 2010. Evaluation of Core Cultivation Practices to Reduce Ecological Risk of Pesticides in Runoff from Agrostis palustris. Trade Journal Publication. Available: http://nimss.umd.edu/homepages/saes.cfm?trackID=7176#4.Evaluation of Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide Transport and Ecological Risk of Runoff from Agricultural and Turf Systems-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Hapeman, C.J., Mcconnell, L.L., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2010. Evaluation of Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide Transport and Ecological Risk of Runoff from Agricultural and Turf Systems [abstract]. International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry Abstracts. p. 57.Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Creeping Bentgrass Turf: Relationship of Pesticide Properties to Mass Transport-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2010. Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Creeping Bentgrass Turf: Relationship of Pesticide Properties to Mass Transport. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 29(6):1209-1214.Evaluation of Core Cultivation Practices to Reduce Ecological Risk of Pesticides in Runoff from Agrostis palustris-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2010. Evaluation of Core Cultivation Practices to Reduce Ecological Risk of Pesticides in Runoff from Agrostis palustris. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 29(6):1215-1223.Nutrient Loss in Runoff from Turf: Effect on Surface Water Quality-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2010. Nutrient Loss in Runoff from Turf: Effect on Surface Water Quality. USGS Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online (TERO). 9(1):1-10. Available at http://usgatero.msu.edu/v09/n01.pdf.Reducing the Environmental Impact of Urban Runoff: Use of Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide and Nutrient Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2009. Reducing the Environmental Impact of Urban Runoff: Use of Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide and Nutrient Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf [abstract]. American Chemical Society. 77:133.Quantification of fungicides in snow-melt runoff from turf: A comparison of four extraction methods-(Abstract Only) Barber, B.L., Rice, P.J., Rittenhouse, J.L., Koskinen, W.C. 2009. Quantification of fungicides in snow-melt runoff from turf: A comparison of four extraction methods [abstract]. American Chemical Society Abstracts. 77:100.Fungicide and Nutrient Transport with Runoff from Creeping Bentgrass Turf-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2009. Fungicide and Nutrient Transport with Runoff from Creeping Bentgrass Turf [abstract]. International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry Abstracts, July 27, 2009, Santiago, Chile, Research Paper Room 2, Abstract R3.Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Turf: Observations Compared with TurfPQ Model Simulations-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Kramer, K.E., Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L., King, K.W. 2009. Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Turf: Observations Compared with TurfPQ Model Simulations. Journal of Environmental Quality. 38(6):2402-2411.Fungicide and Nutrient Transport with Runoff from Creeping Bentgrass Turf-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2009. Fungicide and Nutrient Transport with Runoff from Creeping Bentgrass Turf. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. 11(1):61-76.Reducing Pesticide and Nutrient Runoff from Fairways Using Management Practices-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2009. Reducing Pesticide and Nutrient Runoff from Fairways Using Management Practices. USGA Green Section Record. Vol. 47, No. 1, January/February 2009, p. 17-19. Available at: (http://www.usga.org/turf/green_section_record/2009/jan_feb/reducing_fairway_runoff.pdf)Evaluating the Influence of Drainage, Application, and Tillage Practices on the Dissipation of Chloroacetanilide Herbicides in Minnesota Soils-(Proceedings) Rice, P.J., Koskinen, W.C., Papiernik, S.K., Strock, J. 2008. Evaluating the Influence of Drainage, Application, and Tillage Practices on the Dissipation of Chloroacetanilide Herbicides in Minnesota Soils. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Agricultural Drainage Field Day. Soil and Water Management Field Day Proceedings 2008, August 13, 2008, Lamberton, MN. 2008 CDROM.Evaluation of Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide Loss with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L., Kramer, K.E. 2008. The Turf Umbrella Project: Golf Turf Chemical Runoff Losses from Four Regional Sites [abstract]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. p. 83.Mitigation of Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf Using Management Practices-(Research Notes) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L., Kramer, K.E. 2008. Mitigation of Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf Using Management Practices. Trade Journal Publication. Available: http://nimss.umd.edu/homepages/saes.cfm?trackID=7176#4.Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf: Measured Compared to Modeled-(Research Notes) Rice, P.J., Kramer, K., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L., King, K.W. 2009. Pesticide Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf: Measured Compared to Modeled. 2009 W-1045 Secretary's Report. CD-ROM.Golf Turf Pesticide Runoff Losses from Four Regional Sites-(Abstract Only) Mark, C., Massey, J., Rice, P.J., Bell, G., Nett, M. 2009. Golf Turf Pesticide Runoff Losses from Four Regional Sites [abstract]. American Chemical Society. 77:133.Assessing the importance of agricultural management practices to reduce the ecological risk of pesticides-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Hapeman, C.J., Mcconnell, L.L., Sadeghi, A.M. 2010. Assessing the importance of agricultural management practices to reduce the ecological risk of pesticides [abstract]. Pan-Pacific Conference on Pesticide Science. Abstract No. 47.Reducing the transport of pesticides with runoff from fairway turf using management practices-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2010. Reducing the transport of pesticides with runoff from fairway turf using management practices [abstract]. Pan-Pacific Conference on Pesticide Science. Abstract No. 48.Management and modeling: Tools to improve water quality-(Abstract Only) Kramer, K.E., Rice, P.J., Horgan, B., Rittenhouse, J.L. 2008. Management and modeling: Tools to improve water quality [abstract]. American Chemical Society. 75:100.Reducing the Environmental Risk of Pesticides: Implications of Management Practices in Agricultural Production-(Abstract Only)Evaluating the Potential of Turf Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide and Nutrient Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Research Notes)Management Practices Reduce Nutrient and Pesticide Loss with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2007. Management Practices Reduce Nutrient and Pesticide Loss with Runoff from Fairway Turf. 2007 USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary. p. 53. Available: http://turf.lib.msu.edu/ressum/2007/53.pdf.Influence of landscape position on herbicide dissipation in an eroded landscape [abstract]-(Abstract Only) Papiernik, S.K., Koskinen, W.C., Yates, S.R., Rice, P.J., Barber, B. 2007. Influence of landscape position on herbicide dissipation in an eroded landscape [abstract][CD-ROM]. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. Nov. 4-8, 2007, New Orleans, LA.Use of Turf Management Practices to Reduce Nutrient and Pesticide Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Research Notes) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2007. Use of Turf Management Practices to Reduce Nutrient and Pesticide Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf. 2007 University of Minnesota Turf and Grounds Field Day. p. 15-17. Available: http://www.mtgf.org/2007FieldDayprogram.pdf.Use of Turf Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide and Nutrient Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Abstract Only)Use of Management Practices to Mitigate Chemical Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2007. Use of Management Practices to Mitigate Chemical Transport with Runoff from Fairway Turf [abstract]. SETAC Conference. Milwaukee, WI, Nov. 11-15, 2007. 2007 CD ROM.Pesticide Runoff in a Turfgrass Environment: Evaluating the Potential of Turf Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide and Nutrient Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Abstract Only)Management technologies can reduce the environmental risk of pesticides in agricultural production-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Hapeman, C.J., McConnell, L.L., Sadeghi, A.M. 2007. Management technologies can reduce the environmental risk of pesticides in agricultural production [abstract]. 2007 Technical Meeting of the W-1045 Cooperative Regional Research Group: Agrochemical Impacts on Human and Environmental Health: Mechanisms and Mitigation. Gainsville, FL, June 3-5, 2007. 2007 CD ROM.Evaluation of vegetable production management practices to reduce the ecological risk of pesticides-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Hapeman, C.J., Mcconnell, L.L., Sadeghi, A.M., Teasdale, J.R., Coffman, C.B., Mccarty, G.W., Abdul Baki, A.A., Starr, J.L. 2007. Evaluation of vegetable production management practices to reduce the ecological risk of pesticides. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 26(11):2455-2464.Advances in Pesticide Environmental Fate and Exposure Assessments-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Rice, P.J., Arthur, E.L., Barefoot, A.C. 2007. Advances in Pesticide Environmental Fate and Exposure Assessments. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55:5367-5376.Evaluating the Potential of Turf Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide and Nutrient Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Abstract Only)Pesticide Fate in a Golf Course Environment-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J. 2007. Pesticide Fate in a Golf Course Environment [abstract]. Minnesota Golf Course Superintendents' Association Meeting Abstract. Bloomington, MN, March 6, 2007. p. 6.Evaluating the Potential of Turf Management Practices to Mitigate Pesticide and Nutrient Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf-(Research Notes)Reducing Pesticide and Nutrient Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf  Utilizing Management Practices-(Research Notes) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B.P. 2006. Reducing Pesticide and Nutrient Loads with Runoff from Fairway Turf Utilizing Management Practices. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary. p. 49. Available: http://www.lib.msu.edu/tgif/usgasummarybrowse.htm.Reducing Insecticide and Fungicide Loads in Runoff from Plastic Mulch with Vegetative-Covered Furrows-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Harman Fetcho, J.A., Sadeghi, A.M., Mcconnell, L.L., Coffman, C.B., Teasdale, J.R., Abdul Baki, A.A., Starr, J.L., Mccarty, G.W., Herbert, R., Hapeman, C.J. 2007. Reducing Insecticide and Fungicide Loads in Runoff from Plastic Mulch with Vegetative-Covered Furrows. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55:1377-1384.SORPTION-DESORPTION OF IMIDACLOPRID AND ITS METABOLITES IN SOIL AND VADOSE ZONE MATERIALS-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Papiernik, S.K., Koskinen, W.C., Cox, L., Rice, P.J., Clay, S.A., Werdin-Pfisterer, N.R., Norberg, K. 2006. Sorption-desorption of imidacloprid and its metabolites in soil and vadose zone materials. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 54:8163-8170.UNDERSTANDING NUTRIENT AND PESTICIDE LOSS WITH RUNOFF FROM FAIRWAY TURF-(Research Notes) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B. 2006. Understanding nutrient and pesticide loss with runoff from fairway turf. Extension Publications. p. 6.Characterizing Phosphorus Release from a Northern Temperate Wetland-(Abstract Only)MITIGATION OF NUTRIENT AND PESTICIDE LOSS WITH RUNOFF FROM FAIRWAY TURF-(Trade Journal) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B. 2006. Mitigation of nutrient and pesticide loss with runoff from fairway turf. Hole Notes. 37(5):13.REDUCING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS: MITIGATING OFF-SITE TRANSPORT OF PESTICIDES WITH RUNOFF-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B., Hapeman, C.J., Mcconnell, L.L., Sadeghi, A.M. 2006. Reducing the environmental impact of agricultural and non-agricultural systems: mitigating off-site transport of pesticides with runoff [abstract]. SETAC Europe 16th Annual Meeting Abstracts. p. 164.SORPTION-DESORPTION OF FLUCARBAZONE AND PROPOXYCARBAZONE AND THEIR BENZENESULFONAMIDE AND TRIAZOLINONE METABOLITES IN TWO SOILS-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Koskinen, W.C., Calderon, M.J., Rice, P.J., Cornejo, J. 2006. Sorption-desorption of flucarbazone and propoxycarbazone and their benzenesulfonamide and triazolinone metabolites in two soils. Pest Management Science. 62:598-602.MITIGATION OF PESTICIDE TRANSPORT WITH RUNOFF FROM AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS USING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B., Hapeman, C.J., Mcconnell, L.L., Sadeghi, A.M. 2006. Mitigation of pesticide transport with runoff from agricultural and non-agricultural systems using management practices [abstract]. American Chemical Society. p. 61.EVALUATING THE POTENTIAL OF TURF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO MITIGATE PESTICIDE AND NUTRIENT LOADS WITH RUNOFF FROM FAIRWAY TURF-(Other) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B. 2006. Evaluating the potential of turf management practices to mitigate pesticide and nutrient loads with runoff from fairway turf. In: Nus, J.L., editor. USGA 2005 Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary. Fall Hills, NJ. p. 44.EXPERIMENTAL VARIABILITY IN CHARACTERIZATION OF CYFLUTHRIN SORPTION TO SOIL-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Koskinen, W.C., Rice, P.J., Seebinger, J.D. 2006. Experimental variability in characterization of cyfluthrin sorption to soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. 41(4):323-331.TEMPORAL, METEOROLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL INFLUENCES ON PHOSPHORUS RELEASE FROM A NORTHERN TEMPERATE WETLAND-(Abstract Only) Elf, B.L., Rice, P.J., Baker, J.M., Bell, J. 2005. Temporal, meteorological, and chemical influences on phosphorus release from a northern temperate wetland. Soil Science Society of America Annual Meeting, Nov. 6-10, 2005. Poster #1548.TRANSPORT OF PESTICIDES AND NUTRIENTS WITH SURFACE RUNOFF FROM FAIRWAY TURF-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B. 2005. Transport of pesticides and nutrients with surface runoff from fairway turf [abstract]. 2005 University of Minnesota Turf and Grounds Field Day. p. 8-9.DIFFERENTIAL APPLICATION OF FLUOROBENZOIC ACIDS TO EVALUATE SURFACE RUNOFF FROM TURF GRASS-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B. 2005. Differential application of fluorobenzoic acids to evaluate surface runoff from turf grass [abstract]. American Chemical Society. Picogram Issue No. 69. p. 72.PHYTOREMEDIATION - AN OVERVIEW-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Arthur, E.L., Rice, P.J., Rice, P.J., Anderson, T.A., Baladi, S.M., Henderson, K.L., Coats, J.R. 2005. Phytoremediation - an overview. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 24:109-122.ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF COPPER HYDROXIDE.  USE OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO REDUCE THE TRANSPORT OF COPPER HYDROXIDE IN RUNOFF FROM VEGETABLE PRODUCTION-(Book / Chapter) Rice, P.J., Harman Fetcho, J.A., Heighton, L.P., Mcconnell, L.L., Sadeghi, A.M., Hapeman, C.J. 2006. Environmental fate and ecological impact of copper hydroxide: Use of management practices to reduce the transport of copper hydroxide in runoff from vegetable production. In Crop Protection Products for Organic Agriculture: Environmental, Health, and Efficacy Assessment, A.S. Felsot and K.S. Racke eds., ACS Symposium Series 947, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. pp. 230-244.EFFECT OF SOIL PROPERTIES ON THE DEGRADATION OF ISOXAFLUTOLE AND THE SORPTION-DESORPTION OF ISOXAFLUTOLE AND ITS DIKETONITRILE DEGRADATE-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Koskinen, W.C., Carrizosa, M. 2004. Effect of soil properties on the degradation of isoxaflutole and the sorption-desorption of isoxaflutole and its diketonitrile degradate. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 52:7621-7627.EVALUATING PESTICIDE AND NUTRIENT LOSS WITH RUNOFF FROM FAIRWAY TURF AND THE ABILITY OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO MITIGATE THEIR LOSS-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Horgan, B. 2004. Evaluating pesticide and nutrient loss with runoff from fairway turf and the ability of management practices to mitigate their loss. Extension Publications. pp. 2-3.MITIGATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF AGRICULTURE WITH ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Hapeman, C.J., Sadeghi, A.M., Mcconnell, L.L., Teasdale, J.R., Harman Fetcho, J.A., Heighton Davies, L. 2004. Mitigating the environmental impact of agriculture with alternative management practices. Soil and Water Conservation Society Proceedings. Headwaters of Conservation, 24-28 July 2004, St. Paul, MN. Poster No. 17.SORPTION OF ISOXAFLUTOLE AND DKN ON ORGANOCLAYS-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Carrizosa, M.J., Rice, P.J., Koskinen, W.C., Carrizosa, I., Hermosin, M.C. 2004. Sorption of isoxaflutole and DKN on organoclays. Clays and Clay Minerals. 52:341-349.UNDERSTANDING PESTICIDE AND NUTRIENT LOSS WITH RUNOFF FROM FAIRWAY TURF AND EVALUATING THE ABILITY OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO MITIGATE THEIR LOSS-(Trade Journal) Horgan, B., Rice, P.J. 2004. Understanding pesticide and nutrient loss with runoff from fairway turf and evaluating the ability of management practices to mitigate their loss. Hole Notes. 35:22-23.EFFECT OF SEDIMENT ON THE FATE OF METOLACHLOR AND ATRAZINE IN SURFACE WATER-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Anderson, T.A., Coats, J.R. 2004. Effect of sediment on the fate of metolachlor and atrazine in surface water. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 23:1145-1155.USE OF VEGETATIVE FURROWS TO MITIGATE RUNOFF, SOIL EROSION, AND COPPER LEVELS IN RUNOFF FROM FRESH-MARKET VEGETABLE PRODUCTION WITH POLYETHYLENE MULCH-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., Harman-Fetcho, J.A., Teasdale, J.R., Sadeghi, A.M., McConnell, L.L., Coffman, C.B., Herbert, R., Heighton, L., Hapeman, C.J. 2004. Use of vegetative furrows to mitigate runoff, soil erosion, and copper levels in runoff from fresh-market vegetable production with polyethylene mulch. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23(3):719-725.INTERACTIONS OF ISOXAFLUTOLE AND A DIKETONITRILE DEGRADATE WITH SOILS, CLAYS, AND ORGANOCLAYS-(Abstract Only) KOSKINEN, W.C., CARRIZOSA, M.J., BRESNAHAN, G.A., RICE, P.J. 2003. INTERACTIONS OF ISOXAFLUTOLE AND A DIKETONITRILE DEGRADATE WITH SOILS, CLAYS, AND ORGANOCLAYS. Pan-Pacific Conference on Pesticide Science. Abstract p. 83.CHARACTERIZATION OF SORBED-DESORBED ISOXAFLUTOLE RESIDUES-(Abstract Only) RICE, P.J., KOSKINEN, W.C., CARRIZOSA, M. CHARACTERIZATION OF SORBED-DESORBED ISOXAFLUTOLE RESIDUES. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 2003. ABSTRACT FALL. #71.SORPTION-DESORPTION OF "AGED" SULFONYLAMINOCARBONYLTRIAZOLINONE            HERBICIDE METABOLITES IN SOIL-(Peer Reviewed Journal) KOSKINEN, W.C., ANHALT, J.C., SAKALIENE, O., RICE, P.J., MOORMAN, T.B., ARTHUR, E.L. SORPTION-DESORPTION OF "AGED" SULFONYLAMINOCARBONYLTRIAZOLINONE HERBICIDE METABOLITES IN SOIL. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY. 2003. V. 51. p. 3604-3608.ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF COPPER HYDROXIDE-(Abstract Only) Rice, P.J., Hapeman, C.J., Harman Fetcho, J.A., Heighton Davies, L., Mcconnell, L.L., Sadeghi, A.M. 2003. Environmental fate and ecological impact of copper hydroxide. American Chemical Society Abstracts. Abstract No. 64.CURRENT UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE - AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE RESEARCH ON UNDERSTANDING AGROCHEMICAL FATE AND TRANSPORT TO PREVENT AND MITIGATE ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS-(Review Article) Cathleen J. Hapeman, Laura L. McConnell, Clifford P. Rice, Ali M. Sadeghi, Walter F. Schmidt, Gregory W. McCarty, James L. Starr, Pamela J. Rice,  Jonathan T. Angier and J. A. Harman-Fetcho Current United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service research  on understanding agrochemical fate and transport to prevent and mitigate adverse environmental impacts  		Submitted to Pest Management Science 		Accepted by Journal: 2/18/2003  		Published:  59:681-690.SORPTION-DESORPTION OF ISOXAFLUTOLE AND A DIKETONITRILE DEGRADATE ON ORGANOCLAYS-(Abstract Only) CARRIZOSA, M.J., RICE, P.J., KOSKINEN, W.C., HERMOSIN, M.C. SORPTION-DESORPTION OF ISOXAFLUTOLE AND A DIKETONITRILE DEGRADATE ON ORGANOCLAYS. AGRONOMY ABSTRACTS. 2002. CD-ROM. ABSTRACT NO. S11-KOSKINEN151229-POSTER.DECREASING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF PRODUCTION PRACTICES THAT USE PLASTIC MULCH-(Abstract Only)DEGRADATION AND PERSISTENCE OF METOLACHLOR IN SOIL: EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION, SOIL MOISTURE, SOIL DEPTH, AND STERILIZATION-(Peer Reviewed Journal) RICE, P.J., ANDERSON, T.A., COATS, J.R. DEGRADATION AND PERSISTENCE OF METOLACHLOR IN SOIL: EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATION, SOIL MOISTURE, SOIL DEPTH, AND STERILIZATION. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY. 21(12):2640-2648.SORPTION-DESORPTION OF "AGED" SULFONYLAMINOCARBONYLTRIAZOLINONE            HERBICIDES IN SOIL-(Peer Reviewed Journal) KOSKINEN, W.C., RICE, P.J., ANHALT, J.C., SAKALIENE, O., MOORMAN, T.B., ARTHUR, E.L. SORPTION-DESORPTION OF "AGED" SULFONYLAMINOCARBONYLTRIAZOLINONE RBICIDES IN SOIL. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY. 2002. V. 50. p. 5368-5372.EFFECTIVENESS OF BUFFER STRIPS TO MITIGATE PESTICIDE LOSSES FORM PLASTIC MULCH-(Abstract Only)DEVELOPING A BETTER AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICE FOR PLASTIC MULCH     VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS-(Abstract Only)MITIGATING THE EFFECTS OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION ON SURROUNDING ECOSYSTEMS-(Abstract Only)MEASURING AND MODELING THE TRANSPORT OF PESTICIDES AND SOIL IN RUNOFF FROM FRESH-MARKET VEGETABLE PRODUCTION-(Abstract Only)ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTIONS SYSTEMS-(Abstract Only)COMPARISON OF COPPER LEVELS IN RUNOFF FROM FRESH-MARKET VEGETABLE PRODUCTION USING POLYETHYLENE MULCH OR A VEGETATIVE MULCH-(Peer Reviewed Journal) Rice, P.J., McConnell, L.L., Heighton Davies, L., Sadeghi, A.M., Isensee, A., Teasdale, J.R., Abdul Baki, A.A., Harman-Fetcho, J.A., Hapeman, C.J. 2002. Comparison of copper levels in runoff from fresh-market vegetable production using polyethylene mulch or a vegetative mulch. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 21(1):24-30.EFFECT OF SOIL MOISTURE ON SORPTION-DESORPTION OF AN AGED         SULFONYLAMINOCARBONYLTRIAZOLINONE HERBICIDE AND ITS METABOLITE IN SOIL-(Abstract Only) Koskinen, W.C., Rice, P.J., Anhalt, J.C., Sakaliene, O., Moorman, T.B., Arthur, E.L. 2001. Effect of soil moisture on sorption-desorption of an aged sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicide and its metabolite in soil. American Chemical Society Abstracts. Picogram Issue No. 61. Abstract No. 52.RUNOFF LOSS OF PESTICIDES AND SOIL:  A COMPARISON BETWEEN VEGETATIVE MULCH AND PLASTIC MULCH IN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION-(Abstract Only)ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION-(Abstract Only)OFF-SITE MOVEMENT OF PESTICIDES AND SOIL IN RUNOFF FROM VEGETABLE          PRODUCTION: COMPARING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION WITHPOLYETHYLENE MULCH AND HAIRY VETCH MULCH.-(Abstract Only)OFF-SITE MOVEMENT OF PESTICIDES AND SOIL IN RUNOFF FROM VEGETABLE          PRODUCTION-(Abstract Only)AGROCHEMICAL LOSSES FROM POLYETHYLENE MULCH-(Abstract Only)PREDICTING PESTICIDE LOSSES FROM POLYETHYLENE MULCH-(Abstract Only)OFF-SITE MOVEMENT OF PESTICIDES AND SOIL IN RUNOFF FROM VEGETABLE          PRODUCTION:  COMPARING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION    WITH POLYETHYLENE MULCH AND VEGETATIVE MULCH-(Abstract Only)ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION:  SURFACE       RUNOFF OF PESTICIDES AND SOIL FROM PLASTIC MULCH VERSUS VEGETATIVE MULCH-(Abstract Only)EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES IN RUNOFF WATER FROM ORGANIC MULCH AND               PLASTICULTURE-TREATED TOMATO PLOTS ON ESTUARINE ORGANISMS-(Abstract Only)ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS-(Abstract Only)OFF-SITE MOVEMENT OF PESTICIDES AND SOIL IN RUNOFF FROM VEGETALBE          PRODUCTION:  COMPARING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION    WITH POLYETHYLENE MULCH AND VEGETATIVE MULCH-(Abstract Only)OFF-SITE MOVEMENT OF SOIL AND PESTICIDES IN RUNOFF FROM VEGETABLE          PRODUCTION:  COMPOSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF POLYETHYLENE MULCH      VERSUS VEGETATIVE MULCH.-(Abstract Only)ProjectsDeveloping and Evaluating Strategies to Protect and Conserve Water and Environmental Resources While Maintaining Productivity in Agronomic SystemsIn-House Appropriated (D)Accession Number:442139Evaluating the Ecosystem Services of TurfNon-Assistance Cooperative Agreement (S)Accession Number:438269ARS News ArticlesNo news articles listed for this employee.


Return to top


Connect with ARS Sign up


ARS Home
                            USDA.gov
                            Plain Writing
                            Policies & Links
                            Civil Rights Statements
                            FOIA
                            Accessibility Statement
                            Privacy Policy
                            Non-Discrimination Statement
                            Quality of Information
                            USA.gov
                            WhiteHouse.gov