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                    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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Jonathan  Arzt

                                                                (PhD)
                        Foreign Animal Disease Research

                        




                        
                        Veterinary Medical Officer
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                            ProjectsIntervention Strategies to Control and Eradicate Foreign Animal Diseases of Swine
                                                    In-House Appropriated
                                                                    (D)Accession Number: 441308Intervention Strategies to Respond, Control, and Eradicate Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV)
                                                    In-House Appropriated
                                                                    (D)Accession Number: 441364Assessing Priorities for African Swine Fever Research Gaps for Outbreak Prevention and Response
                                                    Interagency Reimbursable Agreement
                                                                    (I)Accession Number: 442567Safety and Efficacy Assessment of African Swine Fever Vaccines For Use in the Dominican Republic
                                                    Memorandum of Understanding
                                                                    (M)Accession Number: 445907Training a New Generation of Epidemiologists in Support of the NBAF Mission
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 442740Understanding Pathogenesis and Epidemiology for Controlling Foreign Animal Diseases
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 442942Considering FMDV Recombination and Strain Emergence in Context of Development of Live-attenuated Vaccines
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 443770Enhancing Capacity for Veterinary Pathology
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 444930Applied Epidemiological Approaches to Evaluate the Progressive Control Pathway for Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Endemic Regions
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 442241Endemic Ecology and Molecular Epidemiology of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Asia and Africa
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 442518Epidemiological Workforce Development in Support of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 435437Simulation Modeling of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Livestock in the U.S.
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 435493Assessment of the Immune Response to Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in Small Ruminant and the Influence of Other Viral Diseases Susceptibility
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 440471Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Surveillance in Kenyan Livestock by Sampling at Animal Concentration Points
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 440474**Publications**
                                                (Clicking on the reprint icon
                                                    Reprint Icon
                                                    will take you to the publication reprint.)Heterogeneity and recombination of foot-and-mouth disease virus during multi-strain coinfection of cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Fish, I., Meek, H., Arzt, J. 2023. Heterogeneity and recombination of foot-and-mouth disease virus during multi-strain coinfection of cattle. mSphere. 22;8(3):e0064322. https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00643-22.Evaluation of potential in vitro recombination events in codon deoptimized FMDV strains
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Spinard III, E.J., Fish, I., Azzinaro, P.A., Rodriguez-Calzada, M., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Arzt, J., De Los Santos, T.B., Medina, G.N. 2022. Evaluation of potential in vitro recombination events in codon deoptimized FMDV strains. Viruses. 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/v15030670.Evaluation of potential recombination events in codon deoptimized FMDV strains
                                                        

- (Abstract Only)Spinard, E., Fish, I., Azzinaro, P.A., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Mogulothu, A., Rodriguez-Calzada, M., Arzt, J., De Los Santos, T.B., Medina, G.N. 2023. Evaluation of potential recombination events in codon deoptimized FMDV strains. Meeting Abstract. https://doi.org/10.3390/v15030670.Phylogeography as a proxy for population connectivity for spatial modeling of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Vietnam
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Gunasekara, U., Bertram, M.R., Perez, A., Arzt, J., VanderWaal, K., 2023. Phylogeography as a proxy for population connectivity for spatial modeling of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Vietnam. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/v15020388.Epidemiologic and economic considerations regarding persistently infected cattle during vaccinate-to-live strategies for control of foot-and-mouth disease in FMD-free regions
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Yadav, S., Delgado, A.H., Hagerman, A.D., Bertram, M.R., Moreno-Torres, K.I., Stenfeldt, C., Holmstrom, L., Arzt, J. 2022. Epidemiologic and economic considerations regarding persistently infected cattle during vaccinate-to-live strategies for control of foot-and-mouth disease in FMD-free regions. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 9:1026592. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.1026592.Foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT2 sequences purified from co-infected Cape buffalo in Kenya
                                                        

- (Other)Palinski, R., Sangula, A., Gakuya, F., Bertram, M.R., Pauszek, S., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Obanda, V., Vanderwaal, K., Arzt, J., Omondi, G. 2022. Foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT2 sequences purified from co-infected Cape buffalo in Kenya. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01204.x.Foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT1 sequences purified from co-infected Cape buffalo in Kenya
                                                        

- (Other)Palinski, R., Sangula, A., Gakuya, F., Bertram, M.R., Pauszek, S., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Obanda, V., Vanderwaal, K., Arzt, J., Omondi, G. 2022. Foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT1 sequences purified from co-infected Cape buffalo in Kenya. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00584-22.Morphological and phenotypic characteristics of the bovine nasopharyngeal mucosa and associated lymphoid tissue
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Meek, H.C., Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J. 2023. Morphological and phenotypic characteristics of the bovine nasopharyngeal mucosa and associated lymphoid tissue. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 198:62-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2022.07.011.Inferred Causal Mechanisms of Persistent FMDV Infection from Differential Gene Expression during the Transitional Phase from Acute to Persistent Infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhu, J.J., Stenfeldt, C., Bishop, E.A., Canter, J.A., Eschbaumer, M., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2022. Inferred Causal Mechanisms of Persistent FMDV Infection from Differential Gene Expression during the Transitional Phase from Acute to Persistent Infection. Pathogens. 11:8:822. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080822.Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes O and A from outbreaks in Pakistan 2011-2012
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Bertram, M.R., Holinka-Patterson, L., Farooq, U., Ahmed, Z., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J., Naeem, K. 2022. Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes O and A from outbreaks in Pakistan 2011-2012 . Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00574-22.Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A and O obtained from subclinically infected Asian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Pakistan
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Bertram, M.R., Holinka-Patterson, L., Fish, I., Farooq, U., Ahmed, Z., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J., Naeem, K. 2022. Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A and O obtained from subclinically infected Asian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Pakistan . Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00575-22.Foot-and-Mouth Disease virus interserotypic recombination in superinfected carrier cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fish, I., Bertram, M.R., Stenfeldt, C., Smoliga, G.R., Hartwig, E.J., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., De Los Santos, T.B., Spinard III, E.J., Medina, G.N., Arzt, J., Azzinaro, P.A. 2022. Foot-and-Mouth Disease virus interserotypic recombination in superinfected carrier cattle. Pathogens.  https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11060644.Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia-1 obtained from subclinically infected Asian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Pakistan
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Bertram, M.R., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., Fish, I., Farooq, U., Ahmed, Z., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J., Naeem, K., Meek, H.C., Pauszek, S.J. 2022. Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia-1 obtained from subclinically infected Asian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Pakistan. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00312-22.Foot-and-mouth disease virus Asia-1 lineage Sindh-08 from outbreaks in Pakistan 2011-2012
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bertram, M.R., Stenfeldt, C., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., Fish, I., Farooq, U., Ahmedc, Z., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J., Naeem, K., Meek, H.C., Pauszek, S.J. 2022. Foot-and-mouth disease virus Asia-1 lineage Sindh-08 from outbreaks in Pakistan 2011-2012. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mra.00312-22.Viral population diversity during co-infection of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes SAT1 and SAT2 in African buffalo in Kenya
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palinski, R., Brito, B., Jaya, F., Sangula, A., Gakuya, F., Bertram, M.R., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Obanda, V., Omondi, G., Vanderwaal, K., Arzt, J. 2022. Viral population diversity during co-infection of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes SAT1 and SAT2 in African buffalo in Kenya. Viruses. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14050897.Impact of mass vaccination on the spatiotemporal dynamics of FMD outbreaks in India, 2008–2016
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Gunasekera, U., Biswal, J.K., Machado, G., Ranjan, R., Subramaniam, S., Rout, M., Mohapatra, J.K., Pattnaik, B., Singh, R., Arzt, J. 2022. Spatiotemporal dynamics of foot-and and-mouth disease outbreaks in India, 2008-2016. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14528.Parameterization of the durations of phases of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Moreno-Torres, K., Delgado, A.H., Branan, M.A., Yadav, S., Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J. 2022. Parameterization of the durations of phases of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105615.Genome of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) contaminating a continuous LFBK-aVß6 cell line
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Holinka-Patterson, L.G., Fish, I., Bertram, M.R., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Stenfeldt, C., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2022. Genome of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) contaminating a continuous LFBK-aVß6 cell line. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.01167-21.Molecular surveillance of subclinical foot-and-mouth disease virus infection at slaughterhouses in Vietnam
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Gunasekera, U., Bertram, M.R., Dung, D.H., Hoang, B.H., Phuong, N.T., Hung, V.V., Dong, P.V., Perez, A., Vanderwaal, K., Arzt, J., Long, N.V., Phan, M., Vu, L.T. 2021. Molecular surveillance of subclinical foot-and-mouth disease virus infection at slaughterhouses in Vietnam. Viruses. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13112203.Slaughterhouse Surveillance for Subclinical Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Vietnam
                                                        

- (Proceedings)Simultaneous and staggered footand-mouth disease virus coinfection of cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Bertram, M.R., Fish, I., Smoliga, G.R., Hartwig, E.J., Pauszek, S., Diaz San Segundo, F.C., Sitt, T., Rieder, A.E., Stenfeldt, C. 2021. Simultaneous and staggered footand-mouth disease virus coinfection of cattle. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01650-21.The risk and mitigation of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection of pigs through consumption of contaminated feed

- (Abstract Only)Estimation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease windborne transmission risk from USA beef feedlots
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Coffman, M., Sanderson, M.W., Dodd, C.C., Renter, D.G. 2021. Estimation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease windborne transmission risk from USA beef feedlots. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105453.The risk and mitigation of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection of pigs through consumption of contaminated feed
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Bertram, M.R., Crocket, H., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Niederwerder, M., Diel, D., Dee, S., Arzt, J. 2021. The risk and mitigation of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection of pigs through consumption of contaminated feed. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14230.Detection of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus in healthy cattle and buffalo at Southeast Asian slaughterhouses
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Buckle, K., Bueno, R., Mcfadden, A., Van Andel, M., Spence, R., Abila, R., Verin, B., Khounsey, S., Ludi, A., Arzt, J. 2021. Detection of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus in healthy cattle and buffalo at Southeast Asian slaughterhouses. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.691308.Evolution and Expansion Dynamics of a Vector-borne Virus: The 2004-2006 US Vesicular Stomatitis Outbreak in the Western US
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palinski, R.M., Pauszek, S.J., Humphreys Jr., J.M., Peters, D.C., McVey, S.D., Pelzel-McCluskey, A.M., Derner, J.D., Burruss, D.N., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2021. Evolution and expansion dynamics of a vector-borne virus: 2004-2006 US vesicular stomatitis outbreak in the western USA. Ecosphere. 12(10). Article e03793. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3793.Novel recombinant foot-and-mouth disease virus circulating in Vietnam
                                                        

- (Other)Bertram, M.R., Brito, B., Palinski, R., Fish, I., Pauszek, S., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Vu, L.T., Dung, D.H., Arzt, J., Hoang, B.H., Phuong, N.T., Vu, P.P., Dung, N.K., Tien, N.N., Dong, P.V. 2021. Novel recombinant foot-and-mouth disease virus circulating in Vietnam. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.01263-20.Full Genomic Sequencing of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Isolates from the 2004–2006 US Outbreaks Reveals Associations of Viral Genetics to Environmental Variables

- (Abstract Only)Mechanisms of Foot-and-Mouth Disease virus persistence inferred from immune-related genes differentially expressed between pharyngeal epithelia of virus carriers and non-carriers
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhu, J.J., Stenfeldt, C., Bishop, E., Canter, J.C., Eschbaumer, M., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2020. Mechanisms of Foot-and-Mouth Disease virus persistence inferred from immune-related genes differentially expressed between pharyngeal epithelia of virus carriers and non-carriers. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00340.Duration of Contagion of FMDV in Infected Live Pigs and Carcasses
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Bertram, M., Smoliga, G.R., Hartwig, E.J., Delgado, A., Arzt, J. 2020. Duration of Contagion of FMDV in Infected Live Pigs and Carcasses. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00334.A Single Amino Acid Substitution In The Matrix Protein (M51R) Of Vesicular Stomatitis New Jersey Virus Impairs Replication In Cultured Porcine Macrophages And Results In Significant Attenuation In Pigs
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Velazquez-Salinas, L., Pauszek, S.J., Holinka, L.G., Gladue, D.P., Rekant, S.I., Bishop, E.A., Stenfeldt, C., Verdugo-Rodriguez, A., Borca, M.V., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2020. A single amino acid substitution in the matrix protein (M51R) of Vesicular Stomatitis New Jersey virus impairs replication in cultured porcine macrophages and results in significant attenuation in pigs. Frontiers in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01123.Extinction dynamics of the foot-and-mouth disease virus carrier state under natural conditions
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bertram, M.R., Yadav, S., Delgado, A., Arzt, J. 2020. Extinction dynamics of the foot-and-mouth disease virus carrier state under natural conditions. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00276.Genome sequences of 7 foot-and-mouth disease virus isolates reveal diversity in the O/ME-SA/Ind2001 lineage in India between
                                                        

- (Other)Bertram, M., Palinski, R., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Biswal, J.K., Ranjan, R., Subramaniam, S., Mohapatra, J.K., Arzt, J., Das, B., Fish, I.H., Pattanaik, B. 2020. Genome sequences of 7 foot-and-mouth disease virus isolates reveal diversity in the O/ME-SA/Ind2001 lineage in India between. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.00287-20.Into the deep (sequence) of the foot-and-mouth disease virus gene pool: population bottlenecks and adaptation during infection in naïve and vaccinated cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fish, I., Stenfeldt, C., Palinski, R.M., Pauszek, S.J., Arzt, J. 2020. Into the deep (sequence) of the foot-and-mouth disease virus gene pool: population bottlenecks and adaptation during infection in naïve and vaccinated cattle. mSphere. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9030208.The role of African buffalo in the epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease in sympatric cattle and buffalo populations in Kenya
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Omondi, G., Gakuya, F., Arzt, J., Sangula, A., Hartwig, E.J., Pauszek, S.J., Smoliga, G.R., Brito, B.P., Perez, A., Obanda, V., Vanderwaal, K. 2020. The role of African buffalo in the epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease in sympatric cattle and buffalo populations in Kenya. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13573.The carrier conundrum; a review of recent advances and persistent gaps regarding the carrier state of foot-and-mouth disease virus
                                                        

- (Review Article)Arzt, J., Stenfeldt, C. 2020. The carrier conundrum; a review of recent advances and persistent gaps regarding the carrier state of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Pathogens. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9030167.Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Lacking the Leader Protein and Containing Two Negative DIVA Markers (FMDV A24 LL3B3D) Is Fully Attenuated in Pigs
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Eschbaumer, M., Dill, V., Carlson, J.C., Arzt, J., Stenfeldt, C., Krug, P., Hardham, J., Stegner, J.E., Rodriguez, L.L., Rieder, A.E. 2020. Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Lacking the Leader Protein and Containing Two Negative DIVA Markers (FMDV A24 LL3B3D) Is Fully Attenuated in Pigs. Pathogens. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9020129.Whole-Genome Sequences Of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Isolates From The 2004-2006 US Outbreaks Reveal Evidence of Molecular Adaptation To Ecological Variables
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palinski, R.M., Pauszek, S., Burruss, D.N., Savory, H., Humphreys, J., Pelzel-McCluskey, A.M., Arzt, J., Peters, D., Rodriguez, L.L. 2020. Whole-genome sequences of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus isolates from the 2004-2006 U.S. outbreaks reveal evidence of molecular adaptation to ecological variables. Molecular Ecology. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020050076.Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O/CATHAY near full-length genomes from 5 outbreaks in Vietnam, 2017-2019
                                                        

- (Database / Dataset)Vierra, D., Bertman, M., Palinski, R.M., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Le, V.T., Bui, H.H., Nguyen, P.T., Pham, D.V., Nguyen, T.N., Do, D.H., Arzt, J. 2020. Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O/CATHAY near full-length genomes from 5 outbreaks in Vietnam, 2017-2019. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.01315-19.Characterization of transboundary foot-and-mouth disease viruses in Nigeria and Cameroon during 2016
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ehizibolo, D.O., Fish, I., Brito, B., Bertram, M.R., Ularamu, H., Lazarus, D., Wungak, Y., Smoliga, G.R., Hartwig, E.J., Pauszek, S.J., Dickmu, S., Abdoulkadiri, S., Arzt, J. 2019. Characterization of transboundary foot-and-mouth disease viruses in Nigeria and Cameroon during 2016. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13461.Full Genomic Sequencing Of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Isolates From The 2004-2006 US Outbreaks Reveals Associations of Viral Genetics To Environmental Variables

- (Abstract Only)Genome sequences of foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT 1 topotype X from Cameroon
                                                        

- (Other)Bertram, M.R., Dickmu, S., Palinski, R.M., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Vierra, D., Abdoulkadiri, S., Arzt, J. 2019. Genome sequences of foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT 1 topotype X from Cameroon. Microbiology Resource Announcements.  https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A complete genome sequence from Kenya in 2016

- (Review Article)Duration of protection and immunity induced by an adenovirus- vectored foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A24 subunit vaccine in Holstein steers

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Duration of protection and humoral immunity induced by an adenovirus-vectored subunit vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Holstein steers
                                                        

- (Abstract Only)Sitt, T., Keeney, M., Barrera, J., Pandya, M., Eckstrom, K., Warner, M., Pacheco, J., Larocco, M., Palarea-Albaladejo, J., Brake, D., Rieder, A.E., Arzt, J., Barlow, J., Golde, W. 2019. Duration of protection and humoral immunity induced by an adenovirus-vectored subunit vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Holstein steers. Meeting Abstract. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.08.017.First report of near-complete genome sequences of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O strains from Kenya
                                                        

- (Other)Fish, I., Vierra, D., Ehzibolo, D., Palinski, R.M., Bertram, M., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Arzt, J. 2019. First report of near-complete genome sequences of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O strains from Kenya. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.00808-19.First report of near-complete genome sequences of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O strains from Kenya
                                                        

- (Other)Palinski, R.M., Sangula, A.,  Bertram, M.R., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Obanda, V., Omondi, G., Vanderwaal, K., Arzt, J. 2019. First Report of Near-Complete Genome Sequences of Footand- Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O Strains from Kenya. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.00808-19.Parameterization of the durations of phases of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Yadav, S., Stenfeldt, C., Branan, M.A., Moreno-Torres, K.I., Holmstrom, L., Delgado, A.H., Arzt, J. 2019. Parameterization of the durations of phases of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00263.Foot-and-mouth disease in a limited number of experimentally infected mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Rhyan, J., Mccollum, M., Gidlewski, T., Shalev, M., Ward, G., Donahue, B., Arzt, J., Stenfeldt, C., Mohamed, F., Nol, P., Deng, M., Metwally, S., Salman, M. 2020. Foot-and-mouth disease in a limited number of experimentally infected mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. https://doi.org/10.7589/2019-03-059.Phylogeographic and cross-species transmission dynamics of SAT1 and SAT2 foot-and-mouth disease virus in Eastern Africa
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Omondi, G., Alkhamis, M., Obanda, V., Gakuya, F., Sangula, A., Pauszek, S.J., Perez, A., Ngulu, S., Van Aardt, R., Arzt, J., Vanderwaal, K. 2019. Phylogeographic and cross-species transmission dynamics of SAT1 and SAT2 foot-and-mouth disease virus in Eastern Africa. Molecular Ecology.  https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15125.The evolution of a super-swarm of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Fish, I., Pauszek, S.J., Johnson, S.L., Chain, P.S., Rai, D.K., Rieder, A.E., Goldberg, T.L., Rodriguez, L.L., Stenfeldt, C. 2019. The evolution of a super-swarm of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle. Virology. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210847.Genetic and antigenic variation of foot-and-mouth disease virus during persistent infection in naturally infected cattle and Asian buffalo in India
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Biswal, J.K., Ranjan, R., Subramaniam, S., Mohapatra, J.K., Sharma, M.K., Bertram, M.R., Brito, B., Rodriguez, L.L., Pattnaik, B., Arzt, J. 2019. Genetic and antigenic variation of foot-and-mouth disease virus during persistent infection in naturally infected cattle and Asian buffalo in India. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214832.Validation of a site-specific recombination cloning technique for the rapid development of an infectious cDNA clone of a virulent field strain of vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Velazquez-Salinas, L., Pauszek, S.J., Barrera, J., Clark, B., Borca, M.V., Verdugo-Rodriguez, A., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2019. Validation of a site-specific recombination cloning technique for the rapid development of an infectious cDNA clone of a virulent field strain of vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus. Journal of Virological Methods. Volume 265, March 2019, Pages 113-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.01.003.Quantitative impacts of incubation phase transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Branan, M., Delgado, A., Yadav, S., Moreno-Torres, K., Tildesley, M., Stenfeldt, C. 2019. Quantitative impacts of incubation phase transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39029-0.First genome sequence of Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O sublineage Ind2001e from Vietnam
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palinski, R., Bertram, M.R., Vu, L.T., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Stenfeldt, C., Fish, I.H., Hoang, B.H., Dung, D.H., Arzt, J. 2019. First genome sequence of Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O sublineage Ind2001e from Vietnam. Microbiology Resource Announcements. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.01424-18.First detection of Senecavirus A in Vietnam
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Bertram, M.R., Vu, L.T., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Palinski, R., Stenfeldt, C., Fish, I.H., Hoang, B.H., Dung, D.H. 2019. First detection of Senecavirus A in Vietnam. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.01247-18.Molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease virus in the context of transboundary animal movement in the far north region of Cameroon
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bertram, M., Bravo De Rueda, C., Garabed, R., Dickmu Jumbo, S., Moritz, M., Pauszek, S.J., Abdoulkadiri, S., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2018. Molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease virus in the context of transboundary animal movement in the far north region of Cameroon. Frontiers in Veterinary Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00320.Contact challenge of cattle with foot-and-mouth disease virus validates the role of the nasopharyngeal epithelium as the site of primary and persistent infection.
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Smoliga, G.R., Hartwig, E.J., Palinski, R., Fish, I.H., Silva, E.B., Pauszek, S.J., Arzt, J. 2018. Contact challenge of cattle with foot-and-mouth disease virus validates the role of the nasopharyngeal epithelium as the site of primary and persistent infection. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00493-18.The different tactics of foot-and-mouth disease virus to evade innate immunity
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Medina, G.N., Diaz San-Segundo, F., Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J., De los Santos, T.B. 2018. The different tactics of foot-and-mouth disease virus to evade innate immunity. Frontiers in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02644.Transmission of foot-and-mouth disease from persistently infected carrier cattle to naive cattle via transfer of oropharyngeal fluid
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Belsham, G.J., Lohse, L., Botner, A., Stenfeldt, C. 2018. Transmission of foot-and-mouth disease from persistently infected carrier cattle to naive cattle via transfer of oropharyngeal fluid. mSphere. 3(5):e00365-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00365-18.Characterization of naturally occurring, acute and persistent subclinical foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in vaccinated Asian buffalo in Pakistan

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Increased virulence of an epidemic strain of vesicular stomatitis virus is associated with interference of the innate response in pigs
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Velazquez-Salinas, L., Pauszek, S.J., Stenfeldt, C., O'Hearn, E.S., Pacheco, J.M., Borca, M.V., Verdugo-Rodriguez, A., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2018. Increased virulence of an epidemic strain of vesicular stomatitis virus is associated with interference of the innate response in pigs. Frontiers in Microbiology. 9:1891. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01891.Lack of transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus from persistently infected cattle to naïve cattle under field conditions in Vietnam
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bertram, M.R., Vu, L.T., Pauszek, S.J., Brito, B.P., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Hoang, B.H., Phuong, N.T., Stenfeldt, C., Fish, I.H., Hung, V.V., Delgado, A., VanderWaal, K., Rodriguez, L.L., Long, N.T., Dung, D.H., Arzt, J. 2018. Lack of transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus from persistently infected cattle to naïve cattle under field conditions in Vietnam. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00174.Foot-and-mouth disease infection dynamics in contact-exposed pigs are determined by the estimated exposure dose
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Moreno-Torres, K.I., Brito, B.P., Branan, M.A., Rodriguez, L.L., Delgado, A.H., Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J. 2018. Foot-and-mouth disease infection dynamics in contact-exposed pigs are determined by the estimated exposure dose. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5:167. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00167.Characterization of naturally occurring, new and persistent subclinical foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in vaccinated Asian buffalo in Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Farooq, U., Ahmed, Z., Naeem, K., Bertram, M., Brito, B., Stenfeldt, C., Pauszek, S.J., Larocco, M.A., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2018. Characterization of naturally occurring, new and persistent subclinical foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in vaccinated Asian buffalo in Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan. Veterinary Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12963.A traditional evolutionary history of foot-and-mouth disease viruses in Southeast Asia challenged by analyses of non-structural protein coding sequences
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Brito, B.P., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Vu, L.T., Vu, P.P., Stenfeldt, C., Rodriguez, L.L., King, D.P., Knowles, N.J., Bachanek-Bankowska, K., Long, N.T., Dung, D.H., Arzt, J. 2018. A traditional evolutionary history of foot-and-mouth disease viruses in Southeast Asia challenged by analyses of non-structural protein coding sequences. Scientific Reports. 8:6472. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24870-6.Effect of vaccination on cattle herds previously exposed to foot and mouth disease in Cameroon
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bertram, M.R., Delgado, A., Pauszek, S.J., Smoliga, G.R., Brito, B.P., Stenfeldt, C., Hartwig, E.J., Dickmu-Jumbo, S., Abdoulmoumini, M., Abona Olivia, A., Salhine, R., Rodriguez, L.L., Gerabed, R., Arzt, J. 2018. Effect of vaccination on cattle herds previously exposed to foot and mouth disease in Cameroon. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 155:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.04.003.Evidence of subclinical foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in young calves born from clinically recovered cow under natural condition

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ranjan, R., Biswal, J.K., Subramaniam, S., Dash, B.B., Singh, K.P., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L., Pattnaik, B. 2018. Evidence of subclinical foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in young calves born from clinically recovered cow under natural condition. Tropical Animal Health and Production. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1518-6.A partial deletion within foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein 3A causes clinical attenuation in cattle but does not prevent subclinical infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J., Pacheco, J., Gladue, D.P., Smoliga, G.R., Silva, E., Rodriguez, L.L., Borca, M.V. 2018. A partial deletion within foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein 3A causes clinical attenuation in cattle but does not prevent subclinical infection. Virology. 516:115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2018.01.008.Clearance of a persistent Picornavirus infection is associated with enhanced pro-apoptotic and cellular immune responses
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Eschbaumer, M., Smoliga, G.R., Rodriguez, L.L., Zhu, J.J., Arzt, J. 2017. Clearance of a persistent Picornavirus infection is associated with enhanced pro-apoptotic and cellular immune responses. Scientific Reports. 7:17800. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18112-4.Foot-and-mouth disease virus transmission dynamics and persistence in a herd of vaccinated dairy cattle in India
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hayder, S.S., VanderWaal, K., Ranjan, R., Biswal, J.K., Subramaniam, S., Mohapatra, J.K., Sharma, G.K., Rout, M., Dash, B., Das, B., Prusty, B., Sharma, A.K., Stenfeldt, C., Perez, A., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2017. Foot-and-mouth disease virus transmission dynamics and persistence in a herd of vaccinated dairy cattle in India. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 65(2):e404-e415. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12774.Genetic diversity and comparison of diagnostic tests for characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus strains from Pakistan 2008-2012
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ahmed, Z., Pauszek, S.J., Ludi, A., Larocco, M.A., Khan, E., Afzal, M., Arshed, M.J., Farooq, U., Arzt, J., Bertram, M., Brito, B., Naeem, K., Abubakar, M., Rodriguez, L.L. 2017. Genetic diversity and comparison of diagnostic tests for characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus strains from Pakistan 2008-2012. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 65(2):534-546. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12737.Genome sequences of seven foot-and-mouth disease virus isolates collected from serial samples from one persistently infected carrier cow in Vietnam

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pauszek, S.J., Bertram, M.R., Vu, L.T., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Brito, B., Stenfeldt, C., Hung, N.T., Hoang, B.H., Rodriguez, L.L., Dung, D.H., Arzt, J. 2017. Genome sequences of seven foot-and-mouth disease virus isolates collected from serial samples from one persistently infected carrier cow in Vietnam. Genome Announcements. 5:e00849-17. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00849-17.Early protection events in swine immunized with an experimental live attenuated classical swine fever marker vaccine, FlagT4G

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Holinka-Patterson, L.G., O'Donnell, V., Risatti, G., Azzinaro, P.A., Arzt, J., Stenfeldt, C., Velazquez-Salinas, L., Gladue, D.P., Borca, M.V. 2017. Early protection events in swine immunized with an experimental live attenuated classical swine fever marker vaccine, FlagT4G. PLoS One. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177433.Pathogenesis of virulent and attenuated foot and mouth disease virus in cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Pacheco Tobin, J., Stenfeldt, C., Rodriguez, L.L. 2017. Pathogenesis of virulent and attenuated foot and mouth disease virus in cattle. Virology. 14(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s12985-017-0758-9.First detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus O/Ind-2001d in Vietnam

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Vu, L.T., Long, N.T., Brito, B., Stenfeldt, C., Phuong, N.T., Hoang, B.H., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Vu, P.P., Quang, L.T., Hung, V.V., Tho, N.D., Dong, P.V., Minh, P.Q., Bertram, M.R., Fish, I.H., Rodriguez, L.L., Dung, D.H., Arzt, J. 2017. First detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus O/Ind-2001d in Vietnam. PLoS One. 12(6):e0177361. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177361.Proof-of-concept study:  profile of circulating micro RNAs in bovine serum harvested during acute and persistent FMDV infection

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J., Smoliga, G., Larocco, M.A., Gutkoska, J., Lawrence, P.J. 2017. Proof-of-concept study:  profile of circulating micro RNAs in bovine serum harvested during acute and persistent FMDV infection. Virology Journal. 14:71. doi: 10.1186/s12985-017-0743-3.Genome sequence of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O lineage ind-2001d collected in Vietnam in 2015

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Brito, B.P., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Vu, L.T., Vu, P.P., Stenfeldt, C., Rodriguez, L.L., Long, N.T., Dung, D.H. 2017. Genome sequence of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O lineage ind-2001d collected in Vietnam in 2015. Genome Announcements. 5(18):e00223-17. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00223-17.Phylodynamics of epidemic and asymptomatic foot-and-mouth disease in Vietnam 2010-2014

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Brito, B., Pauszek, S.J., Eschbaumer, M., Stenfeldt, C., De Carvalho Ferreira, H., Vu, L.T., Phuong, N.T., Hoang, B.H., Tho, N.D., Dong, P.V., Minh, P.Q., Long, N.T., Dung, D.H., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2017. Phylodynamics of epidemic and asymptomatic foot-and-mouth disease in Vietnam 2010-2014. Veterinary Research. 48:24.Foot-and-mouth disease vaccines

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Diaz-San Segundo, F., Medina, G., Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J., De Los Santos, T.B. 2016. Foot-and-mouth disease vaccines. Veterinary Microbiology. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.12.018.Quantitative characteristics of the foot-and-mouth disease carrier state under natural conditions in India

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hayer, S., Ranjan, R., Biswal, J., Mohapatra, J.K., Sharma, G.K., Subramaniam, S., Stenfeldt, C., Perez, A., Rodriguez, L.L., Pattnaik, B., Vanderwaal, K., Arzt, J. 2017. Quantitative characteristics of the foot-and-mouth disease carrier state under natural conditions in India. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12627.Foot-and-mouth disease virus-associated abortion and vertical transmission following acute infection in cattle under natural conditions

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ranjan, R., Biswal, J.K., Subramaniam, S., Singh, K.P., Stenfeld, C., Rodriguez, L.L., Pattnaik, B., Arzt, J. 2016. Foot-and-mouth disease virus-associated abortion and vertical transmission following acute infection in cattle under natural conditions. PLoS One. 11(12):e0167163.Foot-and-mouth disease virus during the incubation period in pigs

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Pacheco, J., Brito, B.P., Moreno-Torres, K.I., Branan, M.A., Delgado, A., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2016. Foot-and-mouth disease virus during the incubation period in pigs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 3:105. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2016.00105.Site-specific substitution (Q172R) in the VP1 protein of subclinical FMDV isolates collected in Vietnam

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pauszek, S.J., Eschbaumer, M., Brito, B., Ferreira De Carvalho, H.C., Vu, L.T., Phuong, N.T., Hoang, B.H., Tho, N.D., Tung, N., Thuy, N.T., Long, N.T., Dung, D.H., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2016. Site-specific substitution (Q172R) in the VP1 protein of subclinical FMDV isolates collected in Vietnam. Virology Reports. 6:90-96.Systemic immune response and virus persistence after foot-and-mouth disease virus infection of naïve cattle and cattle vaccinated with a homologous adenovirus-vectored vaccine

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Eschbaumer, M., Stenfeldt, C., Rekant, S.I., Pacheco Tobin, J., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Kenney, M.A., Golde, W.T., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2016. Systemic immune response and virus persistence after foot-and-mouth disease virus infection of naïve cattle and cattle vaccinated with a homologous adenovirus-vectored vaccine. BioMed Central (BMC) Veterinary Research. 12:205.Transcriptomic analysis of persistent infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle suggests impairment of cell-mediated immunity in the nasopharynx

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Eschbaumer, M., Stenfeldt, C., Smoliga, G.R., Pacheco, J., Rodriguez, L.L., Li, R.W., Zhu, J.J., Arzt, J. 2016. Transcriptomic analysis of persistent infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle suggests impairment of cell-mediated immunity in the nasopharynx. PLoS One. 11:e0162750.Infection dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle following intra-nasopharyngeal inoculation or contact exposure

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pacheco, J., Stenfeldt, C., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2016. Infection dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle following intra-nasopharyngeal inoculation or contact exposure. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 155(4):314-325. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2016.08.005.Selective factors associated with the evolution of codon usage in natural populations of arboviruses and their practical application to infer possible hosts for emerging viruses

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Velazquez-Salinas, L., Zarate, S., Eschbaumer, M., Lobo, F.P., Gladue, D.P., Arzt, J., Novella, I.S., Rodriguez, L.L. 2016. Selective factors associated with the evolution of codon usage in natural populations of arboviruses and their practical application to infer possible hosts for emerging viruses. PLoS One. PLoS ONE 11(7): e0159943. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159943.The pathogenesis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in pigs

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Diaz-San Segundo, F., De Los Santos, T.B., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2016. The pathogenesis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in pigs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 3:41. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2016.00041.The foot-and-mouth disease carrier state divergence in cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Eschbaumer, M., Rekant, S.I., Pacheco, J.M., Smoliga, G.R., Hartwig, E.J., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2016. The foot-and-mouth disease carrier state divergence in cattle. Journal of Virology. doi: 10.1128/JVL00388-16.Foot-and-Mouth Disease in a small sample of experimentally infected pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Rhyan, J., Mccollum, M., Gidlewski, T., Shalev, M., Ward, G., Donahue, B., Arzt, J., Stenfeldt, C., Mohamed, F., Nol, P., Deng, M., Metwally, S., Mckenna, T., Salman, M. 2016. Foot-and-Mouth Disease in a small sample of experimentally infected pronghorn (Antilocapra americana). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 52(4):862-873.Pathogenesis and micro-anatomic characterization of a cell-adapted mutant foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle: impact of the Jumonji C-domain containing protein 6 (JMJD6) and route of innoculation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lawrence, P.J., Pacheco Tobin, J., Stenfeldt, C., Arzt, J., Rai, D., Rieder, A.E. 2016. Pathogenesis and micro-anatomic characterization of a cell-adapted mutant foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle: impact of the Jumonji C-domain containing protein 6 (JMJD6) and route of innoculation. Journal of Virology. 492:108-117. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.02.004.Evaluation of infectivity, virulence and transmission of FDMV field strains of serotypes O and A isolated in 2010 from outbreaks in the Republic of Korea

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pacheco Tobin, J., Lee, K., Bishop, E.A., Hartwig, E.J., Pauszek, S.J., Smoliga, G.R., Kim, S., Park, J., Ko, Y., Lee, H., Dongseob, T., Cho, I., Kim, B., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2016. Evaluation of infectivity, virulence and transmission of FDMV field strains of serotypes O and A isolated in 2010 from outbreaks in the Republic of Korea. PLoS One. 11(1): e0146445. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146445.Pathogenesis of primary foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in the nasopharynx of vaccinated and non-vaccinated cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Eschbaumer, M., Rekant, S.I., Pacheco Tobin, J., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2015. Pathogenesis of primary foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in the nasopharynx of vaccinated and non-vaccinated cattle. PLoS One. 10(11): e0143666. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143666.An integrative analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus carriers in Vietnam achieved through targeted surveillance and molecular epidemiology
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)De Carvalho Ferreira, H.C., Pauszek, S.J., Ludi, A., Huston, C.L., Pacheco Tobin, J., Dung, D., Thuy, N., Vu, L., Tho, N., Long, N., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2015. An integrative analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus carriers in Vietnam achieved through targeted surveillance and molecular epidemiology. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12403.Effect of storage conditions on subpopulations of peripheral blood T lymphocytes from naive cattle and cattle infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Eschbaumer, M., Stenfeldt, C., Pacheco Tobin, J., Rekant, S.I., Arzt, J. 2016. Effect of storage conditions on subpopulations of peripheral blood T lymphocytes from naive cattle and cattle infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus. Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 45:110-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12327.Early detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus from infected cattle using a dry filter air sampling system
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pacheco Tobin, J., Brito, B., Hartwig, E.J., Smoliga, G.R., Perez, A., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2015. Early detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus from infected cattle using a dry filter air sampling system. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12404.Deletion of African swine fever virus Georgia 2007 virulence-associated gene 9GL (B119L) leads to virus attenuation in swine at low doses while inducing an effective protection against homologous challenge

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)O'Donnell, V., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., Krug, P.W., Gladue, D.P., Carlson, J., Sanford, B.J., Alfano, M., Kramer, E., Lu, Z., Arzt, J., Reese, B., Carrillo, C., Risatti, G., Borca, M.V. 2015. Deletion of African swine fever virus Georgia 2007 virulence-associated gene 9GL (B119L) leads to virus attenuation in swine at low doses while inducing an effective protection against homologous challenge. Journal of Virology. 89(16):8556-8566. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00969-15.Veterinary applications of infrared thermography
                                                        

- (Review Article)Rekant, S., Lyons, M., Pacheco Tobin, J., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2016. Veterinary applications of infrared thermography. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 77:98-107. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.77.1.98.Clinical and virological dynamics of a serotype O 2010 South East Asia lineage foot-and-mouth disease virus in sheep using natural and simulated natural inoculation and exposure systems
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Pacheco Tobin, J., Singanallur, N.B., De Carvalho Ferreira, H.C., Howey, E.B., Vosloo, W., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2015. Clinical and virological dynamics of a serotype O 2010 South East Asia lineage foot-and-mouth disease virus in sheep using natural and simulated natural inoculation and exposure systems. Veterinary Microbiology. DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.04.004.Persistent foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in the nasopharynx of cattle: tissue-specific distribution and local cytokine expression

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pacheco Tobin, J., Smoliga, G.R., O'Donnell, V., Brito-Rodriguez, B., Stenfeldt, C., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2015. Persistent foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in the nasopharynx of cattle: tissue-specific distribution and local cytokine expression. Virology. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0125698.African swine fever virus Georgia isolate harboring deletions of MGF360 and MGF505 genes is attenuated in swine and confers protection against challenge with the virulent parental virus
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)O'Donnell, V., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., Gladue, D.P., Sanford, B.J., Krug, P.W., Lu, Z., Arzt, J., Reese, B., Carrillo, C., Risatti, G.R., Borca, M.V. 2015. African swine fever virus Georgia isolate harboring deletions of MGF360 and MGF505 genes is attenuated in swine and confers protection against challenge with the virulent parental virus. Journal of Virology. 89(11):6048-6056.Progressive adaptation of a Georgian isolate of African swine fever virus to vero cells leads to a gradual attenuation of virulence in swine corresponding to major changes of the viral genome
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Krug, P.W., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., O'Donnell, V., Reese, B., Sanford, B.J., Fernandez-Sainz, I., Gladue, D.P., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L., Risatti, G.R., Borca, M.V. 2014. Progressive adaptation of a Georgian isolate of African swine fever virus to vero cells leads to a gradual attenuation of virulence in swine corresponding to major changes of the viral genome. Journal of Virology. 89(4):2324-2332.Early events in the pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs; identification of oropharyngeal tonsils as sites of primary and sustained viral replication

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Pacheco Tobin, J., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2014. Early events in the pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs; identification of oropharyngeal tonsils as sites of primary and sustained viral replication. PLoS One. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0106859.Morphologic and phenotypic characteristics of myocarditis in two pigs infected by foot-and mouth disease virus strains of serotypes O or A

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Pacheco Tobin, J., Borca, M.V., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2014. Morphologic and phenotypic characteristics of myocarditis in two pigs infected by foot-and mouth disease virus strains of serotypes O or A. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 56(1):42.Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus RNA and capsid protein in lymphoid tissues of convalescent pigs does not indicate existence of a carrier state

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Pacheco Tobin, J., Smoliga, G.R., Bishop, E.A., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2014. Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus RNA and capsid protein in lymphoid tissues of convalescent pigs does not indicate existence of a carrier state. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12235.Infection dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus in pigs using two novel simulated natural inoculation methods
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stenfeldt, C., Pacheco Tobin, J., Rodriguez, L.L., Arzt, J. 2014. Infection dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus in pigs using two novel simulated natural inoculation methods. Research in Veterinary Science. 96:396-405.Serotype diversity of foot-and-mouth-disease virus in livestock without history of vaccination in the far north region of Cameroon

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ludi, A., Ahmed, Z., Pomeroy, L.W., Pauszek, S.J., Smoliga, G.R., Moritz, M., Dickmu, S., Abdoulkadiri, S., Arzt, J., Garabed, R., Rodriguez, L.L. 2014. Serotype diversity of foot-and-mouth-disease virus in livestock without history of vaccination in the far north region of Cameroon. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 63:e27-38. doi: 10.1111/TBED.12227.Foot and mouth disease virus virulence in cattle is co-determined by viral replication dynamics and route of infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Pacheco Tobin, J., Tucker, M.T., Smoliga, G.R., Bishop, E.A., Pauszek, S.J., Hartwig, E.J., De Los Santos, T.B., Rodriguez, L.L. 2014. Foot and mouth disease virus virulence in cattle is co-determined by viral replication dynamics and route of infection. Virology. 452-453:12-22.Interaction of foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein 3A with host protein DCTN3 is important for viral virulence in cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Gladue, D.P., O'Donnell, V., Baker-Branstetter, R., Pacheco Tobin, J., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., Arzt, J., Pauszek, S.J., Fernandez-Sainz, I., Fletcher, P., Brocchi, E., Lu, Z., Rodriguez, L.L., Borca, M.V. 2014. Interaction of foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein 3A with host protein DCTN3 is important for viral virulence in cattle. Journal of Virology. 88(5):2737-2747.The pathogenesis of highly virulent African Swine Fever virus  in domestic pigs exposed via intraoropharyngeal, intranasopharyngeal, and intramuscular inoculation, and by direct contact with infected pigs
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Howey, E.B., O'Donnell, V., De Carvalho Ferreira, H.C., Borca, M.V., Arzt, J. 2013. The pathogenesis of highly virulent African Swine Fever virus  in domestic pigs exposed via intraoropharyngeal, intranasopharyngeal, and intramuscular inoculation, and by direct contact with infected pigs. Virus Research. 178(2):328-339.Characterization of a chimeric foot-and-mouth disease virus bearing bovine rhinitis B virus leader proteinase

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Uddowla, S., Pacheco Tobin, J., Larson, C., Bishop, E.A., Rodriguez, L.L., Rai, D., Arzt, J., Rieder, A.E. 2013. Characterization of a chimeric foot-and-mouth disease virus bearing bovine rhinitis B virus leader proteinase. Virology. 447(1-2):172-180.A partial deletion in non-structural protein 3A can attenuate foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pacheco Tobin, J., Gladue, D.P., Holinka-Patterson, L.G., Arzt, J., Bishop, E.A., Smoliga, G.R., Pauszek, S.J., Bracht, A.J., O'Donnell, V., Fernandez-Sainz, I., Fletcher, P., Piccone, M.E., Rodriguez, L.L., Borca, M.V. 2013. A partial deletion in non-structural protein 3A can attenuate foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle. Virology. 446(1-2):260-267.Mechanisms of foot-and-mouth disease virus tropism inferred from differential tissue gene expression

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zhu, J.J., Arzt, J., Puckette, M.C., Smoliga, G.R., Pacheco Tobin, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2013. Mechanisms of foot-and-mouth disease virus tropism inferred from differential tissue gene expression. PLoS One. 8(5):e64119.  DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0064119.Early adaptive immune responses in the respiratory tract of foot and mouth disease-infected cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pega, J., Bucafusco, D., Di Giacomo, S., Malacari, D., Capozzo, A., Arzt, J., Perez-Beascoechea, C., Maradei, E., Rodriguez, L.L., Borca, M.V., Perez-Filgueira, M. 2012. Early adaptive immune responses in the respiratory tract of foot and mouth disease-infected cattle. Journal of Virology. 87(5):2489-2495.Time-dependent biodistribution and transgene expression of a recombinant human adenovirus serotype 5-luciferase vector as a surrogate agent for rAd5-FMDV vaccines in cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Montiel, N.A., Smoliga, G.R., Arzt, J. 2012. Time-dependent biodistribution and transgene expression of a recombinant human adenovirus serotype 5-luciferase vector as a surrogate agent for rAd5-FMDV vaccines in cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 151(1-2):37-48.  DOI: 110.1016/j.vetimm.2012.10.003.The early pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease

- (Proceedings)Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2013. The early pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease. In: Tipics in Foot and Mouth Disease. Scientific Developments and Technical Challenges in the Progressive Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in South Asia, February 13-15, 2012, New Delhi, India. p. 24-36.Bovine type III interferon significantly delays and reduces the severity of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Perez-Martin, E., Weiss, M., Diaz San Segundo, F.C., Pacheco Tobin, J., Arzt, J., Grubman, M.J., De Los Santos, T.B. 2012. Bovine type III interferon significantly delays and reduces the severity of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle. Journal of Virology. 86(8):4477-4487.Direct contact transmission of three different foot-and-mouth disease virus strains in swine demonstrates important strain-specific differences

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pacheco Tobin, J., Tucker, M.T., Hartwig, E.J., Bishop, E.A., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2012. Direct contact transmission of three different foot-and-mouth disease virus strains in swine demonstrates important strain-specific differences. The Veterinary Journal. 193(2):456-463.Foot-and-mouth disease:  global status and Indian perspective

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Biswal, J.K., Sanyal, A., Rodriguez, L.L., Subramaniam, S., Arzt, J., Sharma, G.K., Hammond, J.M., Parida, S., Mohapatra, J.K., Mathapati, B.S., Dash, B.B., Ranjan, R., Rout, M., Venketaramanan, R., Misri, J., Krishna, L., Prasad, G., Pathak, K.M., Pattnaik, B. 2012. Foot-and-mouth disease:  global status and Indian perspective. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 82(2):109-131.Early detection and visualization of human adenovirus serotype 5-viral vectors carrying foot-and-mouth disease virus or luciferase transgenes in cell lines and bovine tissues

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Montiel, N., Smoliga, G.R., Arzt, J. 2012. Early detection and visualization of human adenovirus serotype 5-viral vectors carrying foot-and-mouth disease virus or luciferase transgenes in cell lines and bovine tissues. Vaccine. 30(9):1690-1701.The pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease II; viral pathways in swine, small ruminants, and wildlife, myotropism, chronic syndromes, and molecular virus-host interactions

- (Review Article)Arzt, J., Baxt, B., Grubman, M.J., Jackson, T., Juleff, N., Rhyan, J., Rieder, A.E., Waters, R., Rodriguez, L.L. 2011. The pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease II; viral pathways in swine, small ruminants, and wildlife, myotropism, chronic syndromes, and molecular virus-host interactions. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 58(4):305-326.The pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease I; viral pathways in cattle

- (Review Article)Arzt, J., Juleff, N., Zhang, Z., Rodriguez, L.L. 2011. The pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease I; viral pathways in cattle. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 58(4):291-304.The early pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle after aerosol inoculation

- (Other)Arzt, J. 2010. The early pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle after aerosol inoculation [Ph.D. Dissertation]. Ft. Collins, CO: Colorado State University:  The Graduate School at Colorado State University. 155 p.The early pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle after aerosol innoculation: identification of the nasopharynx as the primary site of infection

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Pacheco Tobin, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2010. The early pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle after aerosol innoculation: identification of the nasopharynx as the primary site of infection. Veterinary Pathology. 47(6):1048-1063.Agricultural diseases on the move early in the third millennium

- (Review Article)Arzt, J., White, W.R., Thomsen, B.V., Brown, C.C. 2010. Agricultural diseases on the move early in the third millennium. Veterinary Pathology. 47(1):15-27.Optimization of immunohistochemical and fluorescent antibody techniques for localization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in animal tissues

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Arzt, J., Gregg, D.A., Clavijo, A., Rodriguez, L.L. 2009. Optimization of immunohistochemical and fluorescent antibody techniques for localization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in animal tissues. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 21(6):779-792.Early Events in the Pathogenesis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle After Controlled Aerosol Exposure

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Pacheco Tobin, J., Arzt, J., Rodriguez, L.L. 2008. Early Events in the Pathogenesis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle After Controlled Aerosol Exposure. The Veterinary Journal. 183(1):46-53.
                    ARS News Articles
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                                                Study Reveals Pigs Can Transmit FMD Prior to Signs of Sicknessitem
                                                USDA Scientists Discover How Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Begins Infection in Cattle


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