United States Court of Appeals

FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

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No. 03-1853

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Angela M. DiMasse, *

*

Appellant, *

* Appeal from the United States

v. * District Court for the

* District of South Dakota

Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Commissioner, *

Social Security Administration, * [UNPUBLISHED]

*

Appellee. *

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Submitted: December 1, 2003

Filed: January 22, 2004 

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Before RILEY, McMILLIAN, and SMITH, Circuit Judges.

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PER CURIAM.

Angela DiMasse appeals from the final judgment entered in the District Court

for the District of South Dakota affirming the Commissioner’s denial of disability

insurance benefits and supplemental security income. For reversal DiMasse argues

the administrative law judge (ALJ) erred in (1) rejecting the opinion of her treating

psychiatrist that she is unable to work, (2) rejecting the opinions of her treating

physicians that she must lie down to rest during an eight-hour work day, and

(3) discrediting her subjective complaints and failing to consider that her
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psychological impairments aggravated her perception of pain. For the reasons

discussed below, we remand for further development and reexamination of the record.

After a hearing, the ALJ found that DiMasse suffered from multi-directional

instability of the left shoulder, status post cervical fusion, and a combination of

affective, somatoform, and anxiety-related disorders, which constituted severe

impairments, but not of listing-level severity; that her complaints about her symptoms

and limitations were not persuasive; and that Dr. Manlove, her psychiatrist, gave an

inconsistent report of her psychological impairments, and he was not a “treating

source” under the regulations. The ALJ further found that while DiMasse could not

perform her past relevant work or the full range of light work, she had the physical

residual functional capacity (RFC) to perform such jobs as general cashier, kitchen

helper, and garment sorter, and that she therefore was not disabled. After an order by

the district court, the ALJ issued a psychiatric review technique form, although we

note the record contains no mental RFC assessment. 

Contrary to DiMasse’s argument, substantial evidence supported the ALJ’s

rejection of her treating physicians’ comments (given in response to her attorney’s

inquiries) that she needed to lie down to rest during the work day. We agree,

however, that the ALJ erred in rejecting Dr. Manlove’s opinion that DiMasse was

“not capable of full time substantial gainful employment.” 

First, the ALJ mischaracterized Dr. Manlove’s report by misstating some of his

conclusions and by improperly speculating as to Dr. Manlove’s interpretation of

psychological tests. See Nevland v. Apfel, 204 F.3d 853, 858 (8th Cir. 2000) (ALJ

may not draw upon his own inferences from medical reports). Second, the ALJ

improperly determined that Dr. Manlove was not a treating source. Under the

regulations, a “treating source” is a physician, psychologist, or other acceptable

medical source who has an “ongoing treatment relationship” with the claimant, i.e.,

the claimant has seen the physician “with a frequency consistent with accepted
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medical practice” for the condition. The regulations provide that “[we] may consider

an acceptable medical source who has treated or evaluated you only a few times or

only after long intervals (e.g., twice a year) to be your treating source if the nature and

frequency of the treatment or evaluation is typical for your condition(s).” See 20

C.F.R. § 404.1502. Dr. Manlove treated DiMasse for three years, seeing her twice

in 1996, twice in 1997, once in 1998, and seven times in 1999; and his lengthy report

showed significant familiarity with her history and condition. These facts put Dr.

Manlove squarely within the definition of treating source. 

Because Dr. Manlove was a treating source, the ALJ should have adopted his

opinion unless it was not well supported or it was inconsistent with other evidence

in the record. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d)(2); Social Security Ruling 96-2p, 1996

WL 374188 at *3 (Social Security Administration, July 2, 1996). Furthermore,

because Dr. Manlove was the only physician to report on DiMasse’s psychological

impairments, disregarding his opinion left no medical evidence in the record on the

issue. See Hildebrand v. Barnhart, 302 F.3d 836, 838 (8th Cir. 2002) (court may

remand for taking of further evidence where ALJ fails to develop record fully); Haley

v. Massanari, 258 F.3d 742, 749 (8th Cir. 2001) (reversible error for ALJ not to order

consultative examination where such evaluation is necessary to make informed

decision); Pratt v. Sullivan, 956 F.2d 830, 834 (8th Cir. 1992) (per curiam) (reversible

error for ALJ to substitute his own conclusions for diagnosis of examining

psychiatrist). 

Accordingly, we remand to the district court with instructions to remand to the

Commissioner for reevaluation of the record, giving credence to Dr. Manlove’s

opinion as a treating source, and reconsidering DiMasse’s subjective complaints of

pain in light of her mental impairments.

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