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                    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research: Ames, IA
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ARS Home Midwest Area Ames, Iowa National Animal Disease Center Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research People & Locations







Mitchell V Palmer
                        Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research

                        




                        
                        Research Veterinary Medical Officer
                        Phone: (515) 337-7474
                        
                        
                        Fax: (515) 337-7149(Employee information on this page comes from the REE Directory. Please contact your front office staff to update the REE Directory.)
                            ProjectsDiagnostic and Mitigation Strategies to Control Tuberculosis in Cattle and Wildlife
                                                    In-House Appropriated
                                                                    (D)Accession Number: 441158TB Diagnostics in Vaccinated Cattle and Deer
                                                    Interagency Reimbursable Agreement
                                                                    (I)Accession Number: 442512Experimental Infections of Elk With SARS-CoV-2
                                                    Interagency Reimbursable Agreement
                                                                    (I)Accession Number: 442977SARS-CoV-2 White-tailed Deer Infection Dynamics and Antibody Persistence
                                                    Interagency Reimbursable Agreement
                                                                    (I)Accession Number: 443025Severe acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Research Priorities
                                                    Interagency Reimbursable Agreement
                                                                    (I)Accession Number: 444383Development and Validation of TB Diagnostics for Deer and Cattle that have been Vaccinated with BCG
                                                    Interagency Reimbursable Agreement
                                                                    (I)Accession Number: 438758**Publications**
                                                (Clicking on the reprint icon
                                                    Reprint Icon
                                                    will take you to the publication reprint.)Persistence of viral RNA in North American elk experimentally infected with an ancestral variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Boggiatto, P.M., Devries, A.C., Cassmann, E.D., Seger, H., Olsen, S.C., Palmer, M.V. 2024. Persistence of viral RNA in North American elk experimentally infected with an ancestral variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61414-7.The starvation-inducible Lipoprotein (Slp) plays a role in Escherichia coli O157:H7 adherence to the bovine rectoanal junction

- (Abstract Only)Vaccination of white-tailed deer with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG): Effect of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Kanipe, C.R., Lehman, K.A., Thacker, T.C., Putz, E.J., Boggiatto, P.M. 2023. Vaccination of white-tailed deer with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG): Effect of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection. Microorganisms. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11102488.Wildlife immune responses to Mycobacterium bovis and to Bacille of Calmette-Guerin
                                                        

- (Review Article)Boggiatto, P.M., Kanipe, C.R., Putz, E.J., Olsen, S.C., Palmer, M.V. 2023. Wildlife immune responses to Mycobacterium bovis and to Bacille of Calmette-Guerin. Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2300323.The devil you know and the devil you don’t: current status and challenges of bovine tuberculosis eradication in the United States
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)O'Brien, D.J., Thacker, T.C., Salvador, L.C., Duffiney, A.G., Robbe-Austerman, S., Camacho, M.S., Lombard, J.E., Palmer, M.V. 2023. The devil you know and the devil you don’t: current status and challenges of bovine tuberculosis eradication in the United States. Irish Veterinary Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-023-00247-8.Bovine rectoanal junction-in vitro organ culture model system to study Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli adherence
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kudva, I.T., Biernbaum, E.N., Cassmann, E.D., Palmer, M.V. 2023. Bovine rectoanal junction-in vitro organ culture model system to study Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli adherence. Microorganisms. 11(5). Article 1289. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051289.Experimental challenge of a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in American mink

- (Abstract Only)Model systems to study Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli interactions with the bovine gastrointestinal tract

- (Abstract Only)An intranasal recombinant NDV-RSV F opt vaccine is safe and reduces lesion severity in a colostrum-deprived calf model of BRSV infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Sacco, R.E., Mena, I., Palmer, M.V., Durbin, R.K., Garcia-Sastre, A., Durbin, J.E. 2022. An intranasal recombinant NDV-RSV F opt vaccine is safe and reduces lesion severity in a colostrum-deprived calf model of BRSV infection. Scientific Reports. 12(1). Article 22552. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26938-w.Histopathologic differences in granulomas of BCG vaccinated and non-vaccinated cattle with bovine tuberculosis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kanipe, C.R., Boggiatto, P.M., Putz, E.J., Palmer, M.V. 2022. Histopathologic differences in granulomas of BCG vaccinated and non-vaccinated cattle with bovine tuberculosis. Frontiers in Microbiology. 13, Article 1048648. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048648.Mycobacterium bovis strain Ravenel is attenuated in cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hadi, S.A., Brenner, E.P., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Vilcheze, C., Larsen, M.H., Jacobs, W.R., Sreevatasan, S. 2022. Mycobacterium bovis strain Ravenel is attenuated in cattle. Pathogens. 11(11). Article 1330. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11111330.Pulmonary hamartoma in an elk calf (Cervus elaphus canadensis)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Boggiatto, P.M., Olsen, S.C., Palmer, M.V. 2022. Pulmonary hamartoma in an elk calf (Cervus elaphus canadensis). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 35(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387221141091.SARS-CoV-2: Experimental studies on deer-to-deer transmission
                                                        

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Martins, M., Falkenberg, S.M., Devries, A.C., Caserta, L., Mitchell, P.K., Wagner, B., Cassmann, E.D., Lager, K.M., Diel, D.G., Boggiatto, P.M., Kanipe, C.R., Fernandes, M. 2022. SARS-CoV-2: Experimental studies on deer-to-deer transmission. United States Animal Health Association Proceedings. [Abstract}. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010197.Experimental intravenous, intratracheal, and intranasal inoculation of swine with SARS-CoV-2
                                                        

- (Proceedings)Devries, A.C., Falkenberg, S.M., Martins, M., Palmer, M.V., Lager, K.M., Diel, D. 2022. Experimental intravenous, intratracheal, and intranasal inoculation of swine with SARS-CoV-2. Pig Veterinary Society International Congress Proceedings. Pg.6825 Abstract 473030. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081506.Potential for improved detection of bovine tuberculosis by targeting combined blood biomarkers in multi-test algorithms
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Sridhara, A.A., Johnathan-Lee, A., Elahi, R., Sikar-Gang, A., Lambotte, P., Esfandiari, J., De Juan, L., Gortazar, C., Jones, G., Vordermeier, H., Marpe, B.N., Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W., Lyachchenko, K.P. 2022. Potential for improved detection of bovine tuberculosis by targeting combined blood biomarkers in multi-test algorithms. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. Volume 248, June 2022, 110419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2022.110419.A Bovine Rectoanal Junction-In vitro Organ Culture Model System to Study Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Adherence

- (Abstract Only)From Deer-to-Deer: SARS-CoV-2 is efficiently transmitted and presents broad tissue tropism and replication sites in white-tailed deer
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Martins, M., Boggiatto, P.M., Buckley, A., Cassmann, E.D., Falkenberg, S.M., Caserta, L.C., Fernandes, M.H., Kanipe, C.R., Lager, K.M., Palmer, M.V., Diel, D.G. 2022. From Deer-to-Deer: SARS-CoV-2 is efficiently transmitted and presents broad tissue tropism and replication sites in highly susceptible white-tailed deer. PLoS Pathogens. 18(3). Article e1010197. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010197.Bovine tuberculosis: a disease at the interface of cattle, wildlife and humans
                                                        

- (Book / Chapter)Palmer, M.V., Boggiatto, P.M., Kanipe, C., Lombard, J. 2023. Bovine tuberculosis: a disease at the interface of cattle, wildlife and humans. Book Chapter. 11(p 829-846). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15955-8.Comparative study of antibacterial activity and stability of D-enantiomeric and L-enantiomeric bovine NK-lysin peptide NK2A
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Dassanayake, R.P., Porter, T.J., Samorodnitsky, D., Falkenberg, S.M., Nicholson, E.M., Tatum, F.M., Briggs, R.E., Palmer, M.V., Casas, E. 2022. Comparative study of antibacterial activity and stability of D-enantiomeric and L-enantiomeric bovine NK-lysin peptide NK2A. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 595:76-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.01.071.The bovine tuberculoid granuloma
                                                        

- (Review Article)Palmer, M.V., Kanipe, C.R., Boggiatto, P.M. 2022. The bovine tuberculoid granuloma. Pathogens. 11(1).  Article 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11010061.Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2
                                                        

- (Proceedings)Palmer, M.V., Martins, M., Falkenberg, S.M., Devries, A.C., Caserta, L.D., Mitchell, P.K., Wagner, B., Cassmann, E.D., Lager, K.M., Diel, D.G. 2021. Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2. Biocontainment Network Monthly Scientific Seminar. 95(11):e00083-21 Meeting Abstract.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00083-21.Circulating foamy macrophages in the Golden Syrian Hamster model of Leptospirosis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Putz, E.J., Andreasen, C.B., Stasko, J.A., Fernandes, L.G., Palmer, M.V., Rauh, M.J., Nally, J.E. 2021. Circulating foamy macrophages in the Golden Syrian Hamster model of Leptospirosis. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 189(10):98-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2021.10.004.Research on a TB vaccine for use in free-ranging white-tailed deer

- (Abstract Only)Novel polyprotein antigens designed for improved serodiagnosis of bovine tuberculosis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lyashchenko, K.P., Sikar-Gang, A., Sridhara, A.A., Johnathan-Lee, A., Lambotte, P., Esfandiari, J., Ireton, G.C., Duthie, M., Reed, S.G., Jones, G., Vordermeier, M.H., Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2021. Novel polyprotein antigens designed for improved serodiagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 240. Article 110320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110320.Protection against Mycoplasma bovis infection in calves following intranasal vaccination with modified-live Mannheimia haemolytica expressing Mycoplasma antigens
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Briggs, R.E., Billing, S.R., Boatwright Jr, W.D., Chriswell, B.O., Casas, E., Dassanayake, R.P., Palmer, M.V., Register, K.B., Tatum, F.M. 2021. Protection against Mycoplasma bovis infection in calves following intranasal vaccination with modified-live Mannheimia haemolytica expressing Mycoplasma antigens. Microbial Pathogenesis. 161. Article 105159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105159.Intravenous, intratracheal, and intranasal inoculation of swine with SARS-CoV-2
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Buckley, A.C., Falkenberg, S.M., Martins, M., Laverack, M., Palmer, M.V., Lager, K.M., Diego, D. 2021. Intravenous, intratracheal, and intranasal inoculation of swine with SARS-CoV-2. Viruses. 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081506.Use of blood matrices and alternative biological fluids for antibody detection in animal tuberculosis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lyaschcenko, K., Sikar-Gang, A., Sridhara, A., Johnathan-Lee, A., Elahi, R., Greenwald, R., Lambotte, P., Esfandiari, J., Roos, E., Kerry, T., Miller, M., Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2021. Use of blood matrices and alternative biological fluids for antibody detection in animal tuberculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 239.  Article 110303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110303.Enhanced detection of Mycobacterium bovis-specific T cells in experimentally-infected cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Boggiatto, P.M., Kanipe, C.R., Palmer, M.V. 2021. Enhanced detection of Mycobacterium bovis-specific T cells in experimentally-infected cattle. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.676710.Comparative cellular immune responses in calves after infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, M. avium subsp. avium, M. kansasii and M. bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stabel, J.R., Waters, W.R., Bannantine, J.P., Palmer, M.V. 2021. Comparative cellular immune responses in calves after infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, M. avium subsp. avium, M. kansasii and M. bovis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110268.Mucosal IFN-¿ production and potential role in protection in Escherichia coli O157:H7 vaccinated and challenged cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schaut, R.G., Palmer, M.V., Boggiatto, P.M., Kudva, I.T., Loving, C.L., Sharma, V.K. 2021. Mucosal IFN-¿ production and potential role in protection in Escherichia coli O157:H7 vaccinated and challenged cattle. Infection and Immunity. 11. Article 9769. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89113-7.Heterogeneity of pulmonary granulomas in cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Kanipe, C.R., Boggiatto, P.M. 2021. Heterogeneity of pulmonary granulomas in cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.671460.Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Martins, M., Falkenberg, S.M., Devries, A.C., Caserta, L.D., Mitchell, P.K., Wagner, B., Cassmann, E.D., Lager, K.M., Diel, D.G. 2021. Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2. Virtual. 86th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference.Experimental innoculation of young calves with SARS-CoV-2
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Falkenberg, S.M., Buckley, A.C., Laverack, M., Martins, M., Palmer, M.V., Diel, D., Lager, K.M. 2021. Experimental innoculation of young calves with SARS-CoV-2. Viruses. 13(3). Article 441. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13030441.Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Martins, M., Falkenberg, S.M., Buckley, A.C., Caserta, L.D., Mitchell, P.K., Wagner, B., Cassmann, E.D., Lager, K.M., Diel, D.G. 2021. Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Virology. 95(11). Article e0008321. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00083-21.Distribution and persistence of atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) in experimentally inoculated pigs
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Buckley, A.C., Falkenberg, S.M., Palmer, M.V., Arruda, P.H., Magstadt, D.R., Schwartz, K.J., Gatto, I., Neill, J.D., Arruda, B.L. 2021. Distribution and persistence of atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) in experimentally inoculated pigs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 33(5):952-955. https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387211022683.Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Martins, M., Falkenberg, S.M., Devries, A.C., Caserta, L.D., Mitchell, P.K., Wagner, B., Cassmann, E.D., Lager, K.M., Diel, D.G. 2020. Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2. Virtual Symposium. December 1-3, 2020.Mycobacterium bovis and you: a comprehensive look at the bacteria, its similarities to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and its relationship with human disease
                                                        

- (Literature Review)Kanipe, C., Palmer, M.V. 2020. Mycobacterium bovis and you: a comprehensive look at the bacteria, its similarities to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and its relationship with human disease. Tuberculosis. 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2020.102006.Experimental intravenous, intratracheal, and intranasal inoculation of swine with SARS-CoV-2

- (Abstract Only)Buckley, A.C., Falkenberg, S.M., Laverack, M., Martins, M., Palmer, M.V., Diel, D., Lager, K.M. 2020. Experimental intravenous, intratracheal, and intranasal inoculation of swine with SARS-CoV-2 [abstract]. American Association of Swine Veterinarians Annual Meeting. p. 35-37.Severity of bovine tuberculosis is associated with innate immune-biased transcriptional signatures of whole blood in early weeks after experimental Mycobacterium bovis infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Wiarda, J.E., Boggiatto, P.M., Bayles, D.O., Waters, R.W., Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V. 2020. Severity of bovine tuberculosis is associated with innate immune-biased transcriptional signatures of whole blood in early weeks after experimental Mycobacterium bovis infection. PLoS ONE. 15(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239938.Changes in circulating lymphocytes and lymphoid tissue associated with vaccination of colostrum deprived calves
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Falkenberg, S.M., Dassanayake, R.P., Palmer, M.V., Silveria, S., Roth, J.A., Gauger, E., Kaiser, T., Guidarini, C., Neill, J.D., Ridpath, J. 2020. Changes in circulating lymphocytes and lymphoid tissue associated with vaccination of colostrum deprived calves. Vaccine. 38(46):7268-7277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.046.Characterization of a persistent, treatment-resistant, Staphylococcus aureus infection causing chronic mastitis in a Holstein dairy cow
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Putz, E.J., Palmer, M.V., Ma, H., Casas, E., Reinhardt, T.A., Lippolis, J.D. 2020. Characterization of a persistent, treatment-resistant, Staphylococcus aureus infection causing chronic mastitis in a Holstein dairy cow. BioMed Central (BMC) Veterinary Research. 16. Article 336. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02528-8.Case report: fading elk syndrome in a herd of captive elk (Cervus elaphus) in the North American midwest
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Boggiatto, P.M., Crawford, L.S., Kanipe, C., Palmer, M.V., Olsen, S.C. 2020. Case report: fading elk syndrome in a herd of captive elk (Cervus elaphus) in the North American midwest. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7:497. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00497.Case report: fading elk syndrome in a herd of captive elk (Cervus elaphus) in the North American midwest
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Boggiatto, P.M., Crawford, L.S., Kanipe, C., Palmer, M.V., Olsen, S.C. 2020. Case report: fading elk syndrome in a herd of captive elk (Cervus elaphus) in the North American midwest. Meeting Abstract. 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00497.Evaluation of A baculovirus-expressed VP2 subunit vaccine for the protection of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from epizootic hemorrhagic disease

- (Abstract Only)Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) results in positive tuberculin skin test results in a dose-dependent fashion in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C. 2020. Vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) results in positive tuberculin skin test results in a dose-dependent fashion. Research in Veterinary Science. 129:70-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.01.010.Biomarkers of cell-mediated immunity to bovine tuberculosis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Successful development of methodology for detection of hapten-specific contact hypersensitivity (CHS) memory in swine
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Putz, E.J., Putz, A.M., Boettcher, A., Charley, S., Sauer, M., Palmer, M.V., Phillips, R., Hostetter, J.M., Loving, C.L., Cunnick, J.E., Tuggle, C.K. 2019. Successful development of methodology for detection of hapten-specific contact hypersensitivity (CHS) memory in swine. PLoS One. 14(10):e0223483. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223483.Characteristics of subclinical Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis infection in a captive white-tailed deer herd
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Kanipe, C., Cox, R.J., Robbe Austerman, S., Thacker, T.C. 2019. Characteristics of subclinical Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection in a captive white-tailed deer herd. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 31(6):844-851. https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638719873028.Characterization of gamma delta T cell effector/memory subsets based on CD27 and CD45R expression in response to Mycobacterium bovis infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Guerra-Maupome, M., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Mcgill, J.L. 2019. Characterization of gamma delta T cell effector/memory subsets based on CD27 and CD45R expression in response to Mycobacterium bovis infection. ImmunoHorizons. 3(6):208-218. https://doi.org/10.4049/immunohorizons.1900032.Research with agricultural animals and wildlife
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Cox, R.J., Nol, P., Ellis, C.K., Palmer, M.V. 2019. Research with agricultural animals and wildlife. ILAR Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilz006.Early pulmonary lesions in cattle infected via aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Wiarda, J.E., Kanipe, C., Thacker, T.C. 2019. Early pulmonary lesions in cattle infected via aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis. Veterinary Pathology. 56(4). https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0300985819833454.Milk biosynthesis requires TMEM165, a Golgi cation exchanger
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Snyder, N.A., Palmer, M.V., Reinhardt, T.A., Cunningham, K.W. 2019. Milk biosynthesis requires the Golgi cation exchanger TMEM165. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 294(9):3181-3191. https://www.jbc.org/content/early/2019/01/08/jbc.RA118.006270.Utility of the neonatal calf model for testing vaccines and intervention strategies for use against human RSV infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Guerra-Maupome, M., Palmer, M.V., McGill, J.L., Sacco, R.E. 2019. Utility of the neonatal calf model for testing vaccines and intervention strategies for use against human RSV infection. Vaccines. 7(1):7. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines7010007.Use of the human vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin in deer
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C. 2018. Use of the human vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin in deer. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5:244. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00244.Distribution of atypical porcine pestivirus in the cerebellum of newborn piglets following in utero inoculation

- (Abstract Only)Inbred rats as a model to study persistent renal colonization and associated cellular immune responsiveness
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Nally, J.E., Wilson-Welder, J.H., Hornsby, R.L., Palmer, M.V., Alt, D.P. 2018. Inbred rats as a model to study persistent renal colonization and associated cellular immune responsiveness. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00066.Experimental transmission of bovine digital dermatitis to sheep: development of an infection model.
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Wilson-Welder, J.H., Nally, J.E., Alt, D.P., Palmer, M.V., Cotaney, J., Plummer, P. 2017. Experimental transmission of bovine digital dermatitis to sheep: development of an infection model. Veterinary Pathology. 55(2):245-257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817736572.Measuring bovine gamma delta T cell function at the site of Mycobacterium bovis infection
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Rusk, R.A., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., McGill, J.L. 2017. Measuring bovine gamma delta T cell function at the site of Mycobacterium bovis infection. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 193-194:38-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.10.004.Pathology of the emerging Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex pathogen, Mycobacterium mungi, in the banded mongoose (Mungos mungo)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Alexander, K.A., Laver, P.N., Williams, M.C., Sanderson, C.E., Kanipe, C., Palmer, M.V. 2017. Pathology of the emerging Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex pathogen, Mycobacterium mungi, in the banded mongoose (Mungos mungo). Veterinary Pathology. 55(2):303-309. doi:10.1177/0300985817741730.Evaluation of tissue fixation methods to inactivate Mycobacterium bovis under routine laboratory conditions
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2017. Evaluation of tissue fixation methods to inactivate Mycobacterium bovis under routine laboratory conditions. Applied Biosafety. 22(4):152-155. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1535676017737315.Isolation and characterization of a novel cervid adenovirus from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) fawns in a captive herd
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ridpath, J.F., Neill, J.D., Palmer, M.V., Bauermann, F.V., Falkenberg, S.M., Wolff, P.L. 2017. Isolation and characterization of a novel cervid adenovirus from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) fawns in a captive herd. Virus Research. 238:198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2017.06.020.Use of fecal volatile organic compound analysis to discriminate between non-vaccinated and BCG – vaccinated cattle prior to and after Mycobacterium bovis challenge
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ellis, C.K., Rice, S., Maurer, D., Stahl, R., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nol, P., Rhyan, J.C., Vercauteren, K.C., Koziel, J. 2017. Use of fecal volatile organic compound analysis to discriminate between non-vaccinated and BCG – vaccinated cattle prior to and after Mycobacterium bovis challenge. PLoS One. 12(7):e0179914. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179914.Emerging understanding of tuberculosis and the granuloma by comparative analysis in humans, cattle, zebrafish and non-human primates
                                                        

- (Review Article)Palmer, M.V. 2018. Emerging understanding of tuberculosis and the granuloma by comparative analysis in humans, cattle, zebrafish and non-human primates. Veterinary Pathology. 55(1):8-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817712795.Using white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in infectious disease research

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Cox, R.J., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Whipple, D.L. 2017. Using white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in infectious disease research. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. doi: no_doi/1494535970305.Comparison of Asian porcine high fever disease isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus to United States isolates for their ability to cause disease and secondary bacterial infection in swine

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Brockmeier, S.L., Loving, C.L., Palmer, M.V., Spear, A., Nicholson, T.L., Faaberg, K.S., Lager, K.M. 2017. Comparison of Asian porcine high fever disease isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus to United States isolates for their ability to cause disease and secondary bacterial infection in swine. Veterinary Microbiology. 203:6-17.Characterization of bovine gamma delta T cells phenotype during post-natal development and following Mycobacterium bovis vaccination or virulent infection

- (Abstract Only)Increased TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma/IL-2 and decreased TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma production by central memory T cells are associated with protective responses against bovine tuberculosis following BCG vaccination

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Vordermeier, H.M., McGill, J.L., Whelan, A.O., Larsen, M.H., Waters, W.R. 2016. Increased TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma/IL-2 and decreased TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma production by central memory T cells are associated with protective responses against bovine tuberculosis following BCG vaccination. Frontiers in Immunology. 7:421.Measuring bovine gamma delta T cell function at the site of Mycobacterium bovis infection
                                                        

- (Abstract Only)Rusk, R.A., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Mcgill, J.L. 2016. Measuring bovine gamma delta T cell function at the site of Mycobacterium bovis infection. Meeting Abstract. 193-194:38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.10.004.Multinucleated giant cell cytokine expression in pulmonary granulomas of cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2016. Multinucleated giant cell cytokine expression in pulmonary granulomas of cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 180:34-39.Evaluation of pathogen-specific biomarkers for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Wanzala, S.I., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Carstensen, M., Travis, D., Sreevatson, S. 2017. Evaluation of pathogen-specific biomarkers for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). American Journal of Veterinary Research. 78(6):729-734. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.78.6.729.Vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) for protection against bovine tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Robbe-Austerman, S., Dressel, D., Vercauteren, K., Lavelle, M., Campa, H., Nol, P. 2016. Vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) for protection against bovine tuberculosis. Meeting Abstract. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.06.056 1(1):200.Polyfunctional cytokine production by central memory T cells from cattle in response to Mycobacterium bovis infection and BCG vaccination

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Vordemeier, H.M., Mcgill, J.L., Larsen, M.H., Waters, W.R. 2016. Polyfunctional cytokine production by central memory T cells from cattle in response to Mycobacterium bovis infection and BCG vaccination. American Association of Immunologists Proceedings. page 33.Emerging tuberculosis pathogen hijacks social communication behavior in the group-living banded mongoose (Mungos mungo)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Alexander, K.A., Sanderson, C.E., Larsen, M.H., Robee-Austerman, S., Williams, M.C., Palmer, M.V. 2016. Emerging tuberculosis pathogen hijacks social communication behavior in the group-living banded mongoose (Mungos mungo). mBio. 10:7(3). pii: e00281-16. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00281-16.Emerging tuberculosis pathogen hijacks social communication behavior in the group-living banded mongoose (Mungos mungo)
                                                        

- (Abstract Only)Alexander, K.A., Sanderson, C.E., Larsen, M.H., Robbe-Austerman, S., Williams, M.C., Palmer, M.V. 2016. Emerging tuberculosis pathogen hijacks social communication behavior in the group-living banded mongoose (Mungos mungo). Ecological Society of America (ESA). 7(3):e00281-16. doi:10.1128/mBio.00281-16.Interleukin-17A as a biomarker for bovine tuberculosis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., McGill, J.L., Vordermeier, M., Berney-Meyers, L., Jacobs Jr., W.R., Larsen, M.H. 2015. Interleukin-17A as a biomarker for bovine tuberculosis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 23(2):168-80. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00637-15.Differential cytokine gene expression in granulomas from lungs and lymph nodes of cattle experimentally infected with aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2015. Differential cytokine gene expression in granulomas from lungs and lymph nodes of cattle experimentally infected with aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis. PLoS One. 10(12):e0142287.Polyfunctional cytokine production by central memory T cells from cattle in response to Mycobacterium bovis infection and BCG vaccination

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Vordermeier, M., Mcgill, J., Larsen, M., Jacobs, W., Waters, W.R. 2015. Polyfunctional cytokine production by central memory T cells from cattle in response to Mycobacterium bovis infection and BCG vaccination. Meeting Abstract. page 33.Anatomical distribution of Mycobacterium bovis genotypes in experimentally infected white-tailed deer

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Robbe-Austerman, S., Stuber, T.P., Waters, W.R. 2015. Anatomical distribution of Mycobacterium bovis genotypes in experimentally infected white-tailed deer. Veterinary Microbiology. 180(1-2):75-81.doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.07.006.Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression using a novel chromogenic in situ hybridization method in pulmonary granulomas of cattle experimentally infected by aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2015. Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression using a novel chromogenic in situ hybridization method in pulmonary granulomas of cattle experimentally infected by aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 153(2-3):150-159.Fecal volatile organic compound profiles from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) as indicators of Mycobacterium bovis exposure or Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stahl, R.S., Ellis, C.K., Nol, P., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Vercauteren, K. 2015. Fecal volatile organic compound profiles from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) as indicators of Mycobacterium bovis exposure or Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination. PLoS One. 10(6):e0129740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129740.The effects of serial skin testing with purified protein derivative on the level and quality of antibodies to complex and defined antigens in Mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Stafne, M.R., Bass, K.E., Maggioli, M., Thacker, T.C., Linscott, R., Lawrence, J.C., Nelson, J.T., Esfandiari, J., Greenwald, R., Lyashchenko, K.P. 2015. The effects of serial skin testing with purified protein derivative on the level and quality of antibodies to complex and defined antigens in Mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 22(6):641-649.Characterization of effector and memory T cell subsets in the immune response to bovine tuberculosis in cattle
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Vordermeier, H.M., Waters, W.R. 2015. Characterization of effector and memory T cell subsets in the immune response to bovine tuberculosis in cattle. PLoS One. 10(4):e0122571.Sequence analysis of a bitter taste receptor gene repertoires in different ruminant species
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ferreira, A.M., Marques, A.T., Bhide, M., Cubric-Curik, V., Hollung, K., Knight, C.H., Raundrup, K., Lippolis, J.D., Palmer, M.V., Sales-Baptista, E., Araujo, S.S., De Almeida, A.M. 2015. Sequence analysis of a bitter taste receptor gene repertoires in different ruminant species. PLoS One. 10(6):e0129740. doi:  10.1371/journal.pone.0129740.Application of long-term cultured interferon-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot assay for assessing effector and memory T cell responses in cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Maggioli, M.F., Fosse, J.M., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Whelan, A.O., Nonnecke, B.J., Waters, W.R. 2015. Application of long-term cultured interferon-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot assay for assessing effector and memory T cell responses in cattle. Journal of Visualized Experiments. (101):e52833. doi: 10.3791/52833.In situ cytokine expression in pulmonary granulomas of cattle experimentally infected by aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C. 2015. In situ cytokine expression in pulmonary granulomas of cattle experimentally infected by aerosolized Mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. In Proceedings of the Keystone Symposium; Granulomas in Infectious and Non-infectious Diseases, January 22-27, 2015, Santa Fe, New Mexico. p. 141.Mycobacterium bovis infection of cattle and white-tailed deer:  Translational research of relevance to human tuberculosis
                                                        

- (Review Article)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V. 2015. Mycobacterium bovis infection of cattle and white-tailed deer:  Translational research of relevance to human tuberculosis. ILAR Journal. 56(1):26-43.Polyfunctional cytokine responses by central memory CD4+T cells in response to bovine tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Whelan, A.O., Waters, W.R. 2014. Polyfunctional cytokine responses by central memory CD4+T cells in response to bovine tuberculosis [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Disease. Abstract No. 45.Polyfunctional cytokine responses by central memory CD4*T cells in response to bovine tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Whelan, A.O., Waters, W.R. 2015. Polyfunctional cytokine responses by central memory CD4+T cells in response to bovine tuberculosis [abstract]. Keystone Symposium. Abstract No. 33.Effect of skin test on serum antibody responses to Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Nelson, J., Thacker, T.C., Maggioli, M., Stafne, M., Bass, K., Linscott, R., Lawrence, J., Palmer, M.V. 2014. Effect of skin test on serum antibody responses to Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle [abstract]. United States Animal Health Association. Abstract No. 22.MicroRNA expression profiling in tonsils of calves challenged with a laboratory strain or field isolates of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus

- (Abstract Only)Virulence of two strains of Mycobacterium bovis in cattle following aerosol infection

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Nelson, J.T., DiCarlo, D.M., Maggioli, M.F., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Lyashchenko, K.P., Palmer, M.V. 2014. Virulence of two strains of Mycobacterium bovis in cattle following aerosol infection. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 151(4):410-419.Advancement of knowledge of Brucella over the past 50 years

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Olsen, S.C., Palmer, M.V. 2014. Advancement of knowledge of Brucella over the past 50 years. Veterinary Pathology. DOI: 10.1177/0300985814540545.Tuberculosis in wild and captive deer

- (Book / Chapter)Palmer, M.V., O'Brien, D.J., Griffin, J.F., Nugent, G., De Lisle, G.W., Delahay, R.J. 2015. Tuberculosis in wild and captive deer. In: Mukundan, M., Chambers, M. Waters, R., Larsen, M., editors. Tuberculosis, Leprosy, and Mycobacterial Diseases of Man and Animals: The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria. Boston, MA: Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International. p. 334-364.Analysis of breath volatile organic compounds as a screening tool for detection of Tuberculosis in cattle

- (Abstract Only)Nol, P., Ellis, C.K., Stahl, R.S., Haick, H., Rhyan, J.C., Vercauteren, K.C., Mccollum, M.P., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Salman, M.D. 2014. Analysis of breath volatile organic compounds as a screening tool for detection of Tuberculosis in cattle [abstract]. Abstract No. 93.Oral vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R., Robbe-Austerman, S. 2014. Oral vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). PLoS One. 9(5):e97031.The role of gamma delta T cells in immunity to Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle
                                                        

- (Review Article)McGill, J.L., Sacco, R.E., Baldwin, C.L., Telfer, J.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2014. The role of gamma delta T cells in immunity to Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 159(3-4)133-143. doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.02.010.Head space analysis to non-invasively distinguish between vaccinated and bovine tuberculosis-infected white-tailed deer

- (Abstract Only)Stahl, R.S., Ellis, C.K., Nol, P., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Vercauteren, K.C. 2014. Head space analysis to non-invasively distinguish between vaccinated and bovine tuberculosis-infected white-tailed deer [abstract]. Abstract No. 35.Changes observed in the thymus and lymph nodes 14 days after exposure to BVDV field strains of enhanced or typical virulence in neonatal calves
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Falkenberg, S.M., Johnson, C., Bauermann, F.V., McGill, J.L., Palmer, M.V., Sacco, R.E., Ridpath, J.F. 2014. Changes observed in the thymus and lymph nodes 14 days after exposure to BVDV field strains of enhanced or typical virulence in neonatal calves. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 160(1-2):70-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.03.018.Immunopathogenesis of Mycobacterium bovis infection of cattle

- (Book / Chapter)Waters, W.R., Hope, J.C., Hamilton, C.A., Palmer, M.V., Mcnair, J., Skuce, R.A., Allen, A.A., Buddle, B.M., Villarreal-Ramos, B., Vordermeier, H.M. 2015. Immunopathogenesis of Mycobacterium bovis infection of cattle. In: Mukundan, M., Chambers, M. Waters, R., Larsen, M., editors. Tuberculosis, Leprosy, and Mycobacterial Diseases of Man and Animals: The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria. Boston, MA: Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International. p. 136-167.The role of bovine gamma delta T cells and their WC1 co-receptor in response to bacterial pathogens and promoting vaccine efficacy: A model for cattle and humans
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Baldwin, C.L., Hsu, H., Chen, C., Palmer, M.V., McGill, J.L., Waters, W.R., Telfer, J.C. 2014. The role of bovine gamma delta T cells and their WC1 co-receptor in response to bacterial pathogens and promoting vaccine efficacy: A model for cattle and humans. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 159(3-4):144-155.Bovine central memory T cells are highly proliferative in response to bovine tuberculosis infection

- (Proceedings)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Whelan, A.O., Waters, W.R. 2014. Bovine central memory T cells are highly proliferative in response to bovine tuberculosis infection. Proceedings of American Association of Immunologists Annual Meeting. p. 22.Polyfunctional CD4 T cells in the response to bovine tuberculosis

- (Proceedings)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Whelan, A.O., Waters, W.R. 2014. Polyfunctional CD4 T cells in the response to bovine tuberculosis. Proceedings of the American Association of Immunologists Annual Meeting. p. 64.A pilot study exploring the use of breath analysis to differentiate healthy cattle from cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ellis, C., Stahl, R., Nol, P., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Rhyan, J.C., VerCauteren, K., McCollum, M., Salman, M.D. 2014. A pilot study exploring the use of breath analysis to differentiate healthy cattle from cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. PLoS One. 9(2):e89280.Specific recognition of mycobacterial protein and peptide antigens by gamma-delta T cell subsets following infection with virulent Mycobacterium bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)McGill, J.L., Sacco, R.E., Baldwin, C.L., Telfer, J.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2014. Specific recognition of mycobacterial protein and peptide antigens by gamma-delta T cell subsets following infection with virulent Mycobacterium bovis. Journal of Immunology. 192(6):2756-2769. doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1302567.Evaluation of ethanol vortex ELISA for detection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle and deer

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Wadhwa, A., Johnson, R.E., Eda, K., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Bannantine, J.P., Eda, S. 2014. Evaluation of ethanol vortex ELISA for detection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle and deer. BioMed Central (BMC) Veterinary Research. 10(1):147.Specific recognition of mycobacterial protein and peptide antigens by gamma-delta T cell subsets following infection with virulent Mycobacterium bovis

- (Abstract Only)Mcgill, J.L., Sacco, R.E., Baldwin, C., Telfer, J.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2013. Specific recognition of mycobacterial protein and peptide antigens by gamma-delta T cell subsets following infection with virulent Mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. Australasian Society of Immunology. Abstract No. 24.Neonatal calf infection with respiratory syncytial virus: drawing parallels to the disease in human infants

- (Book / Chapter)Sacco, R.E., McGill, J.L., Palmer, M.V., Lippolis, J.D., Reinhardt, T.A., Nonnecke, B.J. 2014. Neonatal calf infection with respiratory syncytial virus: drawing parallels to the disease in human infants. In: Rosenberg, H.F., Domachowske, J.B., editors. Pneumoviruses and Metapneumoviruses. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI AG. p. 46-69.Clinical and diagnostic developments of a gamma interferon release assay for use in bovine tuberculosis control programs
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bass, K.E., Nonnecke, B.J., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Hardegger, R., Schroeder, B., Raeber, A.J., Waters, W.R. 2013. Clinical and diagnostic developments of a gamma interferon release assay for use in bovine tuberculosis control programs. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 20(12):1827-1835.Polyfunctional CD4 T cells in the response to bovine tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Whelan, A.O., Waters, W.R. 2014. Polyfunctional CD4 T cells in the response to bovine tuberculosis [abstract]. Journal of Immunology. 192(1):1034(Suppl. 207.6).Bovine central memory T cells are highly proliferative in response to bovine tuberculosis infection

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M.F., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Whelan, A.O., Waters, W.R. 2014. Bovine central memory T cells are highly proliferative in response to bovine tuberculosis infection [abstract]. Journal of Immunology. 192(1):1033(Suppl. 207.5).Effector and memory T cell subsets in the response to bovine tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Estes, D.M., Waters, W.R. 2013. Effector and memory T cell subsets in the response to bovine tuberculosis [abstract]. Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine Annual Research Day. Abstract No. 20.Respiratory syncytial virus infection in cattle

- (Review Article)Sacco, R.E., McGill, J.L., Pillatzki, A.E., Palmer, M.V., Ackermann, M.R. 2014. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in cattle. Veterinary Pathology. 51(2):427-436. DOI: 10.1177/0300985813501341.Testing a molasses-based bait for oral vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) against Mycobacterium bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Stafne, M.R., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Phillips, G.E. 2013. Testing a molasses-based bait for oral vaccination of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) against Mycobacterium bovis. European Journal of Wildlife Research. 60:265-270.Mycobacterium bovis:  Characteristics of wildlife reservoir hosts
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V. 2013. Mycobacterium bovis:  Characteristics of wildlife reservoir hosts. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 60(1):1-13.Rapid detection of serum antibody by dual-path platform VetTB assay in white-tailed deer infected with Mycobacterium bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lyashchenko, K.P., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., O'Brien, D.J., Schmitt, S., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2013. Rapid detection of serum antibody by dual-path platform VetTB assay in white-tailed deer infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 20(6):907-911.Disparate host immunity to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis antigens in calves inoculated with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis, M. avium subsp. avium, M. kansasii and M. bovis
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stabel, J.R., Waters, W.R., Bannantine, J.P., Palmer, M.V. 2013. Disparate host immunity to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis antigens in calves inoculated with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis, M. avium subsp. avium, M. kansasii and M. bovis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 20(6):848-857.Relevance of bovine tuberculosis research to the understanding of human disease:  Historical perspectives, approaches, and immunologic mechanisms
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Maggioli, M.F., McGill, J.L., Lyashchenko, K.P., Palmer, M.V. 2014. Relevance of bovine tuberculosis research to the understanding of human disease:  Historical perspectives, approaches, and immunologic mechanisms. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 159(3-4):113-32.Isolation of Mycobacteria from clinical samples collected in the United States from 2004 to 2011

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thacker, T.C., Robbe-Austerman, S., Harris, B., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2013. Isolation of Mycobacteria from clinical samples collected in the United States from 2004 to 2011. BioMed Central (BMC) Veterinary Research. 9(1):100.Active and latent ovine Herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) infection in a herd of captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Madison, R.J., Koster, L., Swenson, S., Li, H. 2013. Active and latent ovine Herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) infection in a herd of captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Journal of Comparative Pathology. 149(2-3):162-166.Neonatal calf infection with respiratory syncytial virus: drawing parallels to the disease in human infants

- (Review Article)Sacco, R.E., McGill, J.L., Palmer, M.V., Lippolis, J.D., Reinhardt, T.A., Nonnecke, B.J. 2012. Neonatal calf infection with respiratory syncytial virus: drawing parallels to the disease in human infants. Viruses. 4(12):3731-3753.Bovine tuberculosis research: Immune mechanisms relevant to biomedical applications

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Telfer, J.C., Baldwin, C.L. 2012. Bovine tuberculosis research: Immune mechanisms relevant to biomedical applications [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. p. 117.Use of electronic nose technology to identify cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis:  A pilot study

- (Abstract Only)Ellis, C., Stahl, R., Nol, P., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Vercauteren, K., Rhyan, J., Mccollum, M., Van Sickle, J., Linke, L., Magnuson, R., Salman, M. 2012. Use of electronic nose technology to identify cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis:  A pilot study [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 49.Effector and memory T cell subsets in the response to bovine tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Maggioli, M., Palmer, M.V., Vordermeier, H.M., Estes, D.M., Waters, W.R. 2012. Effector and memory T cell subsets in the response to bovine tuberculosis [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. pg. 79.Bovine tuberculosis research:  Immune mechanisms relevant to biomedical applications

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Telfer, J.C., Baldwin, C.L. 2012. Bovine tuberculosis research:  Immune mechanisms relevant to biomedical applications [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Disease. Abstract No. 115.Persistence of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Danish in White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) vaccinated with a lipid-formulated oral vaccine

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R., Robbe-Austerman, S., Aldwell, F.E. 2012. Persistence of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Danish in White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) vaccinated with a lipid-formulated oral vaccine. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. DOI.org/10.1111/tbed.12032.Comparison of the pathogenesis of Asian highly-pathogenic PRRSV isolates to U.S. isolates and their ability to cause secondary bacterial infection in swine

- (Abstract Only)Brockmeier, S.L., Loving, C.L., Palmer, M.V., Spear, A.R., Faaberg, K.S., Nicholson, T.L. 2012. Comparison of the pathogenesis of Asian highly-pathogenic PRRSV isolates to U.S. isolates and their ability to cause secondary bacterial infection in swine. International PRRS Symposium 2012. Poster No. 64.Changes in circulating and thymic lymphocyte populations following infection with strains of North American or highly pathogenic PRRSV

- (Abstract Only)Loving, C.L., Brockmeier, S.L., Palmer, M.V., Spear, A.R., Faaberg, K.S., Nicholson, T.L. 2012. Changes in circulating and thymic lymphocyte populations following infection with strains of North American or highly pathogenic PRRSV. International PRRS Symposium 2012. Poster No. 77.Changes in circulating and thymic lymphocyte populations following infection with strains of North American or highly pathogenic PRRSV

- (Abstract Only)Loving, C.L., Brockmeier, S.L., Palmer, M.V., Spear, A.R., Faaberg, K.S., Nicholson, T.L. 2012. Changes in circulating and thymic lymphocyte populations following infection with strains of North American or highly pathogenic PRRSV. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases Annual Meeting. Paper No. 185.Comparison of Asian highly-pathogenic PRRSV isolates to US isolates for their ability to cause secondary bacterial infection in swine

- (Abstract Only)Brockmeier, S.L., Loving, C.L., Palmer, M.V., Spear, A.R., Faaberg, K.S., Nicholson, T.L. 2012. Comparison of Asian highly-pathogenic PRRSV isolates to US isolates for their ability to cause secondary bacterial infection in swine. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Paper No. 184.Mycobacterium bovis:  Wildlife reservoirs and spillover hosts

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V. 2012. Mycobacterium bovis: Wildlife reservoirs and spillover hosts [abstract]. In: Proceedings of International Wildlife Tuberculsois Conference, September 9-12, 2012, Skukuza, South Africa. p.7.Depletion of CD4 T Lymphocytes at the time of infection with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis does not accelerate disease progression

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Allen, A.J., Stabel, J.R., Robbe-Austerman, S., Park, K.T., Palmer, M.V., Barrington, G.M., Lahmers, K.K., Hamilton, M.J., Davis, W.C. 2012. Depletion of CD4 T lymphocytes at the time of infection with M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis does not accelerate disease progression. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 149(3-4):286-291.Mycobacterium bovis:  a model pathogen at the interface of domestic livestock, wildlife, and humans

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R., Gortazar, C., Corner, L.A. 2012. Mycobacterium bovis:  a model pathogen at the interface of domestic livestock, wildlife, and humans. Veterinary Medicine International [serial online]. 2012:Article ID 236205. Available: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2012/236205/.Differential expression of cytokines in response to respiratory syncytial virus infection of calves with high or low circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Sacco, R.E., Nonnecke, B.J., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Lippolis, J.D., Reinhardt, T.A. 2012. Differential expression of cytokines in response to respiratory syncytial virus infection of calves with high or low circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. PLoS One. 7(3):e33074. Available: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033074.Working with biolevel 3 agents that interface across human, livestock and wildlife boundaries

- (Book / Chapter)Bovine tuberculosis vaccine research:  historical perspectives and recent advances

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Buddle, B.M., Vordermeier, H.M. 2012. Bovine tuberculosis vaccine research:  historical perspectives and recent advances. Vaccine. 30(16):2611-2622.Evaluation of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-induced protein 10 (IP-10) responses for detection of cattle infected with Mycobacterium bovis: comparisons to IFN-gamma responses

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Nonnecke, B.J., Palmer, M.V., Schiller, I., Oesch, B., Vordermeier, H.M., Silva, E., Estes, D.M. 2012. Evaluation of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-induced protein 10 responses for detection of cattle infected with Mycobacterium bovis: comparisons to IFN-gamma responses. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 19(3):346-351.Transcriptome analysis of stimulated PBMC from Mycobacterium bovis infected cattle

- (Abstract Only)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2011. Transcriptome analysis of stimulated PBMC from Mycobacterium bovis infected cattle [abstract]. 4th International Symposium on Animal Functional Genomics. p. 28.Development and evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for use in the detection bovine tuberculosis in cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Buddle, B.M., Vordermeier, H.M., Gormley, E., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Bannantine, J.P., Stabel, J.R., Linscott, R., Martel, E., Milian, F., Foshaug, W., Lawrence, J.C. 2011. Development and evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for use in the detection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 18(11):1882-1888.Improved Specificity for Detection of Mycobacterium bovis in Fresh Tissues Using IS6110 Real-time PCR

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thacker, T.C., Harris, B., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2011. Improved specificity for detection of Mycobacterium bovis in fresh tissues using IS6110 real-time PCR. BioMed Central (BMC) Veterinary Research [serial online]. 7(50). Available: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/7/50.Tuberculosis in domestic livestock:  pathogenesis, transmission, and vaccination

- (Proceedings)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2011. Tuberculosis in domestic livestock:  pathogenesis, transmission, and vaccination. In: Proceedings of the 2011 American College of Veterinary Pathologists, December 3-7, 2011, Nashville, Tennessee. 2011 CDROM.Comparison of peptide cocktails and purified protein derivatives for use in the Bovigam assay

- (Abstract Only)Bass, K.E., Nonnecke, B.J., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Hardegger, R., Schroeder, B., Raeber, A.J., Waters, W.R. 2011. Comparison of peptide cocktails and purified protein derivatives for use in the Bovigam assay [abstract]. American Society of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 186.Examination of the reticular epithelium of the bovine pharyngeal tonsil

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Stasko, J.A., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C. 2011. Examination of the reticular epithelium of the bovine pharyngeal tonsil. The Anatomical Record. 294(11):1939-1950.Development of Chronic and Acute Golden Syrian Hamster Infection Models with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zuerner, R.L., Alt, D.P., Palmer, M.V. 2011. Development of chronic and acute Golden Syrian Hamster infection models with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo. Veterinary Pathology. 49(2):403-411.Bovine tuberculosis and the establishment of an eradication program in the United States:  Role of veterinarians

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2011. Bovine tuberculosis and the establishment of an eradication program in the United States:  Role of veterinarians. Veterinary Medicine International. 2011(816345):1-12.Resolution of M. bovis phylogeny using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms

- (Abstract Only)Joshi, D., Waters, W.R., Harris, B., Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Mathema, B., Krieswirth, B., Sreevatsan, S. 2011. Resolution of M. bovis phylogeny using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms [abstract]. American Society for Microbiology. Abstract No. 1496.A Leptospira borgpetersenii Serovar Hardjo vaccine induces a Th1 response, activates NK cells, and reduces renal colonization

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Zuerner, R.L., Alt, D.P., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Olsen, S.C. 2011. A Leptospira borgpetersenii Serovar Hardjo vaccine induces a Th1 response, activates NK cells, and reduces renal colonization. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 18(4):684-691.Bovine tuberculosis:  Immune response and vaccine efficacy studies

- (Proceedings)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C. 2010. Bovine tuberculosis:  Immune response and vaccine efficacy studies. Proceedings of the Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. p. 18.Update on vaccination of white-tailed deer with Mycobacterium bovis BCG:  Safety and Efficacy

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2010. Update on vaccination of white-tailed deer with Mycobacterium bovis BCG:  Safety and Efficacy [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 122.Boving Tuberculosis:  Immune Response and Vaccine Efficacy Studies

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C. 2010. Boving Tuberculosis:  Immune Response and Vaccine Efficacy Studies [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. Abstract No. 22.Bovine Tuberculosis Vaccine Efficacy Studies:  Neonatal Calves and White-tailed Deer

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C. 2010. Bovine Tuberculosis Vaccine Efficacy Studies:  Neonatal Calves and White-tailed Deer [abstract]. American College of Veterinary Pathologists/American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. p. 89.Tuberculosis immunity:  Opportunities from studies with cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Davis, W.C., Sreevatsan, S., Coussens, P., Meade, K.G., Hope, J.C., Estes, D.M. 2010. Tuberculosis immunity:  Opportunities from studies with cattle. Clinical and Developmental Immunology. 2011:01-11.Use of the Intradermal Tuberculin Test in a Herd of Captive Elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) Naturally Infected with Mycobacterium bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Payeur, J.B., Bolin, C.A. 2011. Use of the intradermal tuberculin test in a herd of captive elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 23(2):363-366.Investigations on Deer to Deer and Deer to Cattle Transmission of the Vaccine Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R., Robbe-Austerman, S., Harris, B.N. 2010. Investigations on deer to deer and deer to cattle transmission of the vaccine Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). Journal of Vaccines and Vaccination [serial online]. 1:104. Available: http://www.omicsonline.org/2157-7560/2157-7560-1-104.pdf.Modeling Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

- (Abstract Only)Sacco, R.E., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J. 2010. Modeling Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection [abstract]. The Association for Veterinary Teaching and Research Work. p. 6.Granulysin as a Correlate of Immune Response following Mycobacterial Infection

- (Abstract Only)Calderon, V.E., Silva, E., Santos, L., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Jacobs, W.R., Larsen, M.H., Vilcheze, C., Estes, D.M. 2010. Granulysin as a Correlate of Immune Response following Mycobacterial Infection [abstract].Comparative Analysis of the Bovigam Interferon-Gamma Elisa for Bovine Tuberculosis Using Alternative Antigens or Tuberculins for Blood Stimulation in Field Trials and Experimental Infections

- (Abstract Only)Schroder, B., Hardegger, R., Purro, M., Moyen, J., Gormley, E., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Whelan, A., Vordermeier, H.M., Raeber, A.J. 2010. Comparative Analysis of the Bovigam Interferon-Gamma Elisa for Bovine Tuberculosis Using Alternative Antigens or Tuberculins for Blood Stimulation in Field Trials and Experimental Infections [abstract].Influenza Virus Coinfection with Bordetella bronchiseptica Enhances Bacterial Colonization and Host Responses Exacerbating Pulmonary Lesions

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Loving, C.L., Brockmeier, S.L., Vincent, A.L., Palmer, M.V., Sacco, R.E., Nicholson, T.L. 2010. Influenza Virus Coinfection with Bordetella bronchiseptica Enhances Bacterial Colonization and Host Responses Exacerbating Pulmonary Lesions. Microbial Pathogenesis. 49(5):237-245.Bovine Tuberculosis: A Review of Current and Emerging Diagnostic Techniques in View of their Relevance for Disease Control and Eradication

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schiller, I., Oesch, B., Vordermeier, H.M., Palmer, M.V., Harris, B.N., Orloski, K.A., Buddle, B.M., Thacker, T.C., Lyashchenko, K.P., Waters, W.R. 2010. Bovine tuberculosis: a review of current and emerging diagnostic techniques in view of their relevance for disease control and eradication. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 57(4):205-220.Bovine tuberculosis in Europe from the perspective of an officially tuberculosis free country: Trade, surveillance, and diagnostics

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schiller, I., Waters, W.R., Vordermeier, H.M., Thomas, J., Welsh, M., Keck, N., Whelan, A., Gormley, E., Boschiroli, M.L., Moyen, J.L., Vela, C., Cagiola, M., Buddle, B.M., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Oesch, B. 2011. Bovine tuberculosis in Europe from the perspective of an officially tuberculosis free country: Trade, surveillance, and diagnostics. Veterinary Microbiology. 151(1-2):153-159.Persistence of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) After Oral or Parenteral Vaccination

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R., Robbe-Austerman, S., Semakaleng, L., Harris, N.B. 2010. Persistence of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) after oral or parenteral vaccination. Zoonoses and Public Health. 57(7-8):e206-e212.Bovine Tuberculosis:  Effect of the Tuberculin Skin Test on In vitro Interferon gamma Responses

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schiller, I., Vordermeier, H.M., Waters, W.R., Whelan, A.O., Coad, M., Gormley, E., Buddle, B.M., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Mcnair, J., Welsh, M., Hewinson, R.G., Oesch, B. 2010. Bovine Tuberculosis:  Effect of the Tuberculin Skin Test on In vitro Interferon gamma Responses. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 136(1-2):1-11.Immune Responses in Cattle Inoculated with Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Mycobacterium kansasii

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Whelan, A.O., Lyashchenko, K.P., Greenwald, R., Palmer, M.V., Harris, N.B., Hewinson, R.G., Vordermeier, H.M. 2010. Immune Responses in Cattle Inoculated with Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Mycobacterium kansasii. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 17(2):247-252.Swine influenza virus co-infection with Bordetella bronchiseptica enhances bacterial colonization and host immune responses exacerbating pulmonary lesions

- (Abstract Only)Loving, C.L., Brockmeier, S.L., Vincent, A.L., Palmer, M.V., Sacco, R.E., Nicholson, T.L. 2010. Swine influenza virus co-infection with Bordetella bronchiseptica enhances bacterial colonization and host immune responses exacerbating pulmonary lesions [abstract]. Conference Research Workers Disease Meeting. Paper No. 130.Evaluation of a Second Generation BOVIGAM Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay with Alternative Antigens for Stimulation of Whole Blood Cultures

- (Abstract Only)Hardegger, R., Purro, M., Schroder, B., Moyen, J.L., Gormley, E., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Vordermeier, H.M., Raeber, A.J. 2009. Evaluation of a Second Generation BOVIGAM Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay with Alternative Antigens for Stimulation of Whole Blood Cultures [abstract].Update on Comparative Studies for Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis Using The Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay with Tuberculins or Alternative Antigens for Whole Blood Stimulation

- (Abstract Only)Schroder, B., Hardegger, R., Moyen, J.L., Gormley, E., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Nonnecke, B.J., Keck, N., Egnuni, T., Whelan, A., Vordermeier, H.M., Raeber, A.J. 2009. Update on Comparative Studies for Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis Using The Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay with Tuberculins or Alternative Antigens for Whole Blood Stimulation [abstract].Improvements to the BOVIGAM Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay for use with Alternative Antigens as Stimulants of Whole Blood Cultures

- (Abstract Only)Hardegger, R., Purro, M., Schroder, B., Moyen, J.L., Gormley, E., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Whelan, A., Vordermeier, H.M., Raeber, A.J. 2009. Improvements to the BOVIGAM Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay for use with Alternative Antigens as Stimulants of Whole Blood Cultures [abstract].Innate and Adaptive Cytotoxic Lymphocytes and Prognostic Markers of Host Responses to Bovine TB

- (Abstract Only)Estes, D.M., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Thacker, T.C., Jacobs Jr., W.R., Larsen, M.H., Endsley, J.J., Hogg, A., Shell, E., Mcalauy, M., Capinos-Scherer, C.F., Coffey, T., Howard, C.J., Villareal-Ramos, B., Waters, W.R. 2009. Innate and Adaptive Cytotoxic Lymphocytes and Prognostic Markers of Host Responses to Bovine TB [abstract].Comparison of Tuberculin Activity in the Interferon-gamma Assay for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Schiller, I., Schroder, B., Vordermeier, H.M., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Whelan, A., Hardegger, R., Marg-Haufe, B., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2009. Comparison of Tuberculin Activity in the Interferon-gamma Assay for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis [abstract].Assessment of OmpATb as a Novel Antigen for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Schiller, I., Schroder, B., Vordermeier, H.M., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Whelan, A., Hardegger, R., Marg-Haufe, B., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2009. Assessment of OmpATb as a Novel Antigen for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis [abstract].Improved Performance of the Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay with Alternative Antigens for Stimulation of Whole Blood

- (Abstract Only)Schroder, B., Hardegger, R., Marg-Haufe, B., Schiller, I., Moyen, J.L., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Stamm, C., Nonnecke, B.J., Keck, N., Egnuni, T., Whelan, A., Sigafoose, T., Welsh, M., Cagiola, M., Gordon, S., Meijlis, J., Carter, C., Vordermeier, H.M., Raeber, A.J. 2009. Improved Performance of the Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay with Alternative Antigens for Stimulation of Whole Blood [abstract].Development of a Second Generation Bovigam Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay

- (Abstract Only)Hardegger, R., Purro, M., Schroder, B., Moyen, J.L., Gormley, E., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Whelan, A., Vordermeier, H.M., Raeber, A.J. 2009. Development of a Second Generation Bovigam Interferon Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay [abstract].Bovine Tuberculosis in Europe From the Perspective of an OTF Country:  Trade, Surveillance and Diagnostics

- (Abstract Only)Schiller, I., Waters, W.R., Vordermeier, H.M., Jemmi, T., Welsh, M., Keck, N., Whelan, A., Gormley, E., Boschiroli, M.L., Moyen, J.L., Vela, C., Cagiola, M., Buddle, B., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Oesch, B. 2009. Bovine Tuberculosis in Europe From the Perspective of an OTF Country:  Trade, Surveillance and Diagnostics [abstract].Cytokine Responses of Cattle to Experimental M. bovis Infection

- (Abstract Only)Shared Feed as a Means of Deer to Deer and Deer to Cattle Transmission of Mycobacterium bovis

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2009. Shared Feed as a Means of Deer to Deer and Deer to Cattle Transmission of Mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. Minnesota Bovine Tuberculosis Stakeholders Conference. p. 100.Development of Hamster Models for Acute and Chronic Infections with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo

- (Abstract Only)Zuerner, R.L., Alt, D.P., Palmer, M.V. 2009. Development of Hamster Models for Acute and Chronic Infections with Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo. Meeting Abstract.Single-Antigen Serological Testing for Bovine Tuberculosis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Green, L.R., Jones, C.C., Sherwood, A., Garkavi, I., Cangelosi, G.A., Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Rathe, C. 2009. Single-Antigen Serological Testing for Bovine Tuberculosis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 16(9):1309-1313.Assessment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis OmpATb as a Novel Antigen for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schiller, I., Vordermeier, M., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Whelan, A., Hardegger, R., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2009. Assessment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis OmpATb as a Novel Antigen for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 16(9):1314-1321.Signal Regulatory Protein alpha (SIRPalpha)+ Cells in the Adaptive Response to ESAT-6/CFP-10 Protein of Tuberculous Mycobacteria

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Thacker, T.C., Estes, D.M., Larsen, M.H., Jacobs, W.R., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J., Minion, F.C., Lyashchenko, K.P., Hewinson, R.G., Vordermeier, H.M., Sacco, R.E. 2009. Signal Regulatory Protein alpha (SIRPalpha)+ Cells in the Adaptive Response to ESAT-6/CFP-10 Protein of Tuberculous Mycobacteria. PLoS One [serial online]. 4(7):e6414. Available: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006414.Optimization of a Whole-Blood Gamma Interferon Assay for Detection of Mycobacterium bovis-Infected Cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schiller, I., Waters, W.R., Vordermeier, H.M., Nonnecke, B.J., Welsh, M., Keck, N., Whelan, A., Sigafoose, T., Stamm, C., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Hardegger, R., Marg-Haufe, B., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2009. Optimization of a Whole-Blood Gamma Interferon Assay for Detection of Mycobacterium bovis-Infected Cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 16(8):1196-1202.Comparison of Tuberculin Activity in the Interferon-gamma Assay for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Schiller, I., Vordermeier, H.M., Waters, W.R., Kyburz, A., Cagiola, M., Whelan, A., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Meijlis, J., Carter, C., Egnuni, T., Hardegger, R., Marg-Hauffe, B., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2010. Comparison of Tuberculin Activity in the Interferon-gamma Assay for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis. Veterinary Record. 167(9):322-326.T-cell mRNA Expression in Response to Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination and Mycobacterium bovis Infection of White-tailed deer

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2009. T-cell mRNA Expression in Response to Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination and Mycobacterium bovis Infection of White-tailed deer. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 16(8):1139-1145.Biomarker Discovery in Subclinical Mycobacterial Infections of Cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Seth, M., Janagama, H.K., Lamont, E.A., Widdel, A., Vulchanova, L., Stabel, J.R., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Sreevatsan, S. 2009. Biomarker Discovery in Subclinical Mycobacterial Infections of Cattle. PLoS One [serial online]. 4(5):e5478. Available: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005478.Spontaneous Idiopathic Arteritis of the Testicular Artery in Raccoons (Procyon lotor)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hamir, A.N., Palmer, M., Li, H., Stasko, J., Rogers, D.G. 2009. Spontaneous Idiopathic Arteritis of the Testicular Artery in Raccoons (Procyon lotor). Veterinary Pathology. 46(6):1129-1132.Humoral Immune Responses of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination and Experimental Challenge with M. bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Nol, P., Lyashchenko, K.P., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Keefe, T.J., Thacker, T.C., Rhyan, J.C., Aldwell, F.E., Salman, M.D. 2009. Humoral Immune Responses of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination and Experimental Challenge with M. bovis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 16(3):323-329.Efficacy and Immunogenicity of Mycobacterium bovis Delta RD1 against Aerosol M. bovis Infection in Neonatal Calves

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Thacker, T.C., Capinos Scherer, C.F., Estes, D.M., Hewinson, R.G., Vordermeier, H.M., Barnes, S.W., Federe, G.C., Walker, J.R., Glynne, R.J., Hsu, T., Weinrick, B., Biermann, K., Larsen, M.H., Jacobs, W.R. 2009. Efficacy and Immunogenicity of Mycobacterium bovis Delta RD1 against Aerosol M. bovis Infection in Neonatal Calves. Vaccine. 27(8):1201-1209.Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Neonatal Calves after Oral or Intraperitoneal Experimental Infection

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V., Harris, B.N., Plattner, B., Hostetter, J., Robbe-Austerman, S. 2009. Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Neonatal Calves after Oral or Intraperitoneal Experimental Infection. Veterinary Microbiology. 136(3-4):306-313.The Calf Model of Immunity for Development of a Vaccine Against Tuberculosis

- (Review Article)Endsley, J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Thacker, T.C., Jacobs, W.R., Larsen, M., Hogg, A., Shell, L., Mcalauy, M., Capinos-Scherer, C., Coffey, T., Howard, C., Villareal-Ramos, B., Estes, M. 2009. The Calf Model of Immunity for Development of a Vaccine Against Tuberculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 128(1-3):199-204.Histology, Immunohistochemistry and Ultrastructure of the Bovine Palatine Tonsil with Special Emphasis on Reticular Epithelium

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2009. Histology, Immunohistochemistry and Ultrastructure of the Bovine Palatine Tonsil with Special Emphasis on Reticular Epithelium. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 127(3-4):277-285.Interferon Gamma Assay for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Schiller, I., Marg-Haufe, B., Vordermeier, M., Waters, W.R., Whelan, A., Welsh, M., Keck, N., Moyen, J.L., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2008. Interferon Gamma Assay for the Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis [abstract]. Paper No. 25.Vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG Strains Danish and Pasteur in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Experimentally Challenged with Mycobacterium bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2009. Vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG Strains Danish and Pasteur in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Experimentally Challenged with Mycobacterium bovis. Zoonoses and Public Health. 56(5):243-251.Evaluation of Granulysin and Perforin as Candidate Biomarkers for Protection Following Vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG or M. bovisDeltaRD1

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Capinos Scherer, C.F., Endsley, J.J., De Aguiar, J.B., Jacobs, W.R., Larsen, M., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Waters, W.R., Estes, D.M. 2009. Evaluation of Granulysin and Perforin as Candidate Biomarkers for Protection Following Vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis BCG or M. bovis DeltaRD1. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 56(6-7):228-239.Evaluation of Blood Assays for Detection of Mycobacterium Bovis in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Michigan

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)O'Brien, D.J., Schmitt, S.M., Lyashchenko, K.P., Waters, W.R., Berry, D.E., Palmer, M.V., Mcnair, J., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Cosgrove, M.K. 2009. Evaluation of Blood Assays for Detection of Mycobacterium Bovis in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Michigan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 45(1):153-164.Tuberculosis Diagnosis:  Relevancy of Veterinary Applications to Human Disease

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Nonnecke, B.J., Lyashchenko, K., Schiller, I., Marg, B., Oesch, B., Vordermeier, M., O'Brien, D., Schmitt, S., Estes, M. 2008. Tuberculosis Diagnosis:  Relevancy of Veterinary Applications to Human Disease [abstract]. p. 17.Serum 25-Hydroxvitamin D Concentrations in Captive and Free-Ranging, White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Nonnecke, B.J., Gibbs, S.E., Yabsley, M.J., Schmitt, S.M., Cosgrove, M.K., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Olsen, S.C., Horst, R.L., Reinhardt, T.A. 2009. Serum 25-Hydroxvitamin D Concentrations in Captive and Free-Ranging, White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 79(3):180-187.BVDV infection of pregnant white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

- (Abstract Only)Ridpath, J.F., Duncan, C., Chase, C.C., Driskell, E., Palmer, M.V., Spraker, T., Neill, J.D. 2008. BVDV Infection of Pregnant White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [abstract]. 7th International Pestivirus Symposium, European Society of Veterinary Virology. p. 64.Wasting and neurologic signs associated with cerebrovascular mineralization in a white-tailed deer (Odocoileu virginianus)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hamir, A.N., Palmer, M.V., Kunkle, R.A. 2008. Wasting and Neurologic Signs in a White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Not Associated with Abnormal Prion Protein. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 44(4):1045-1050.Animal-side Serologic Assay for Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Multiple Species of Free-ranging Wildlife

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lyashchenko, K.P., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Chambers, M.A., Vicente, J., Gortazar, C., Santos, N., Correia-Neves, M., Buddle, B.M., Jackson, R., O'Brien, D.J., Schmitt, S., Palmer, M.V., Delahay, R.J., Waters, W.R. 2008. Animal-side Serologic Assay for Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Multiple Species of Free-ranging Wildlife. Veterinary Microbiology. 132(3-4):283-292.Tuberculosis Diagnosis:  Assay Optimization, Validation, and Antigens for Specific Diagnosis

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Nonnecke, B.J., Lyashchenko, K., Schiller, I., Marg, B., Oesch, B., Vordermeier, M., O'Brien, D., Schmitt, S., Estes, M. 2008. Tuberculosis Diagnosis:  Assay Optimization, Validation, and Antigens for Specific Diagnosis. [abstract].Microbiome Development in Neonatal Calves

- (Abstract Only)Paustian, M., Palmer, M.V. 2008. Microbiome Development in Neonatal Calves [abstract]. American Society for Microbiology. Paper No. N-305.Reproductive disease associated with inoculation of pregnant white-tailed deer with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ridpath, J.F., Driskell, E.A., Chase, C.C., Neill, J.D., Palmer, M.V., Brodersen, B.W. 2008. Reproductive Tract Disease Associated with Inoculation of Pregnant White-Tailed Deer with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 69(12):1630-1636.Early Antibody Response Against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Antigens in Subclinical Cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bannantine, J.P., Bayles, D.O., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Stabel, J.R., Paustian, M. 2008. Early Antibody Response Against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Antigens in Subclinical Cattle. Proteome Science. 6:5.Histophathologic and Immunohistochemical Findings in Two White-tail Deer Fawns Persistently Infected with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Duncan, C., Ridpath, J., Palmer, M.V., Driskell, E., Spraker, T. 2008. Histophathologic and Immunohistochemical Findings in Two White-Tail Deer Fawns Persistently Infected with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 20(3):289-296.Vaccination of White-tailed Deer with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG)

- (Proceedings)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2007. Vaccination of White-tailed Deer with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG). In: Proccedings of the 42nd United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel of Animal and Avian Health, December 5-7, 2007, Tsukuba, Japan.Mycobacterium bovis Shuttles between Domestic Animals and Wildlife

- (Review Article)Palmer, M.V. 2008. Mycobacterium bovis Shuttles between Domestic Animals and Wildlife. Microbe. 3(1):27-34.Effects of Culture Conditions and Tuberculin Source on Interferon-gamma production in Whole Blood Cultures from Mycobacterium bovis Infected Cattle

- (Abstract Only)Schiller, I., Waters, W.R., Vordermeier, M., Palmer, M.V., Egnuni, T., Hardegger, R., Kyburz, A., Nonnecke, B.J., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2007. Effects of Culture Conditions and Tuberculin Source on Interferon-gamma production in Whole Blood Cultures from Mycobacterium bovis Infected Cattle [abstract]. United States Animal Health Association. p. 140.Coinfection of Pigs with Swine Influenza Virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica

- (Abstract Only)Brockmeier, S., Vincent, A.L., Nicholson, T.L., Sacco, R.E., Palmer, M.V. 2007. Coinfection of Pigs with Swine Influenza Virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica [abstract]. In: United States Japan Natural Resources Animal and Avian Health Panel, December 5, 2007, Tsukuba, Japan. p. 25.Profiling Host Antibody Responses to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Infection Using Protein Arrays

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bannantine, J.P., Paustian, M., Waters, W.R., Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V., Li, L., Kapur, V. 2007. Profiling Host Antibody Responses to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Infection Using Protein Arrays. Infection and Immunity. 76(2):739-749.Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Neonatal Calves after Oral or Intraperitoneal Experimental Infection

- (Proceedings)Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V., Robbe-Austerman, S., Harris, B. 2008. Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Neonatal Calves after Oral or Intraperitoneal Experimental Infection. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis, October 28th-November 2, 2007, Tsukuba, Japan. p.50-53.Development and Use of a Partial Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Protein Array

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Bannantine, J.P., Waters, W.R., Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V., Li, L., Kapur, V., Paustian, M. 2008. Development and Use of a Partial Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Protein Array. Proteomics. 8(3):463-474.Vaccination of White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis BCG

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Nol, P., Waters, W.R. 2007. Vaccination of White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis BCG [abstract]. 111th Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association. p. 35.Improved Specificity for Detection of Mycobacterium bovis in Fresh Tissue Using IS6110 Real-Time PCR

- (Abstract Only)Thacker, T.C., Harris, B., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2007. Improved Specificity for Detection of Mycobacterium bovis in Fresh Tissue Using IS6110 Real-Time PCR [abstract].Proteomics Based Biomarker Discovery to Aid in the Unambiguous Detection of Bovine Tuberculosis Infection in Cattle

- (Abstract Only)Seth, M., Vulchanova, L., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Sreevatsan, S. 2007. Proteomics Based Biomarker Discovery to Aid in the Unambiguous Detection of Bovine Tuberculosis Infection in Cattle [abstract]. Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. p. 10P.Coinfection of pigs with Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus and Bordetella bronchisphica

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Brockmeier, S., Loving, C.L., Nicholson, T.L., Palmer, M.V. 2008. Coinfection of pigs with Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus and Bordetella bronchisphica. Veterinary Microbiology. 128(1-2):36-47.Failure of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis DeltaRD1 DeltapanCD Double Deletion Mutant in a Neonatal Calf Aerosol M. bovis Challenge model: Comparisons to Responses Elicited by M. bovis bacille Calmette Guerin

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Thacker, T.C., Scherer, C.F., Estes, D.M., Jacobs, W.R., Glatman-Freedman, A., Larsen, M.H. 2007. Failure of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis DeltaRD1 DeltapanCD Double Deletion Mutant in a Neonatal Calf Aerosol M. bovis Challenge model: Comparisons to Responses Elicited by M. bovis bacille Calmette Guerin. Vaccine. 25(45):7832-7840.Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Neonatal Calves after Oral or Intraperitoneal Experimental Infection

- (Abstract Only)Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V., Robbe-Austerman, S., Harris, B.N. 2007. Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Neonatal Calves after Oral or Intraperitoneal Experimental Infection [abstract]. 9th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. Abstract No. 30A, p. 115.Efficacy of Oral and Parenteral Routes of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin Vaccination Against Experimental Bovine Tuberculosis in White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus):   A Feasibility Study

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Nol, P., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Aldwell, F.E., Buddle, B.M., Triantis, J., Linke, L., Phillips, G., Thacker, T.C., Rhyan, J., Dunbar, M., Salman, M.D. 2008. Efficacy of Oral and Parenteral Routes of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin Vaccination Against Experimental Bovine Tuberculosis in White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus):  A Feasibility Study. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 44(2):247-259.Wildlife Still the Wild Card in TB Struggle

- (Trade Journal)Palmer, M.V. 2007. Wildlife Still the Wild Card in TB Struggle. Hoard's Dairyman. 152(19):754.Effects of Culture Conditions and Tuberculin Source on Interferon-gamma Production in Whole Blood Cultures from Mycobacterium bovis Infected Cattle

- (Abstract Only)Schiller, I., Waters, W.R., Vordermeier, M., Palmer, M.V., Egnuni, T., Hardegger, R., Kyburz, A., Oesch, B. 2007. Effects of Culture Conditions and Tuberculin Source on Interferon-gamma Production in Whole Blood Cultures from Mycobacterium bovis Infected Cattle [abstract]. International Veterinary Immunology Symposium. p. 25.Bovine Tuberculosis:  Analyzing the Parameters of the Interferon Gamma Assay and Improved Diagnosis with New Antigens

- (Abstract Only)Schiller, I., Vordermeier, M., Waters, W.R., Marg-Haufe, B., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Hardegger, R., Kyburz, A., Raeber, A., Oesch, B. 2007. Bovine Tuberculosis:  Analyzing the Parameters of the Interferon Gamma Assay and Improved Diagnosis with New Antigens [abstract].Tuberculosis:  a Re-emerging Disease at the Interface of Domestic Animals and Wildlife

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V. 2007. Tuberculosis:  a Re-emerging Disease at the Interface of Domestic Animals and Wildlife [abstract]. 111th Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association. p. 672.Lesion Development and Immunohistochemical Changes in Granulomas from Cattle Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C. 2007. Lesion Development and Immunohistochemical Changes in Granulomas from Cattle Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Veterinary Pathology. 44(6):863-874.Vaccination of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guerin

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2007. Vaccination of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guerin. Vaccine. 25(36):5489-97.Associations between Cytokine Gene Expression and Pathology in Cattle infected with Mycobacterium bovis

- (Abstract Only)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2007. Associations between Cytokine Gene Expression and Pathology in Cattle infected with Mycobacterium bovis. [Abstract].  American Association for Microbiology. Abstract No. U-037.The Neonatal calf Tuberculosis Vaccine Model:  Immune Responses to Protective and Non-protective Vaccines after Aerosol Challenge with Virulent Mycobacterium bovis

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Thacker, T.C., Estes, M., Jacobs, W.R., Larsen, M.L. 2007. The Neonatal calf Tuberculosis Vaccine Model:  Immune Responses to Protective and Non-protective Vaccines after Aerosol Challenge with Virulent Mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. The American Association of Immunologists. p. 43.51.Associations Between Cytokine Gene Expression and Pathology in Mycobacterium bovis Infected Cattle

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2007. Associations Between Cytokine Gene Expression and Pathology in Mycobacterium bovis Infected Cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 119(3-4):204-213.Experimental Infection of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Stabel, J.R., Waters, W.R., Bannantine, J.P., Miller, J.M. 2007. Experimental Infection of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 43(4):597-608.An ESAT-6:CFP10 DNA vaccine Administered in Conjunction with Mycobacterium bovis BCG confers Protection to Cattle Challenged with Virulent M. bovis

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Maue, A.C., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Minion, F.C., Brown, W.C., Norimine, J., Foote, M., Scherer, C.F., Estes, D.M. 2007. An ESAT-6:CFP10 DNA vaccine Administered in Conjunction with Mycobacterium bovis BCG confers Protection to Cattle Challenged with Virulent M. bovis. Vaccine. 25(24):4735-4746.Coinfection with Swine Influenza Virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica in Pigs

- (Abstract Only)Brockmeier, S., Vincent, A.L., Sacco, R.E., Nicholson, T.L., Palmer, M.V. 2007. Coinfection with Swine Influenza Virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica in Pigs [abstract]. American Society for Microbiology Meeting, May 21-25,2007, Toronto, Canada. 2007 CD-ROM.Diagnostic Characterization of a Feral Swine Herd Enzootically Infected with Brucella

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stoffregen, W.C., Olsen, S.C., Wheeler, C.J., Bricker, B.J., Palmer, M.V., Jensen, A.E., Halling, S.M., Alt, D.P. 2007. Diagnostic Characterization of a Feral Swine Herd Enzootically Infected with Brucella. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 19(3):227-237.Blood Culture and Stimulation Conditions for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Cervids by the Cervigam Assay

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Orloski, K., Nol, P., Harrington, N.P., Olsen, S.C., Nonnecke, B.J. 2008. Blood Culture and Stimulation Conditions for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Cervids by the Cervigam Assay. Veterinary Record. 162(7):203-208.Tuberculosis in Cervidae in the United States:  Past, Present and Future of Diagnostics

- (Review Article)Palmer, M.V. 2007. Tuberculosis in Cervidae in the United States:  Past, Present and Future of Diagnostics [Review Article]. Whitetails of Wisconsin Newsletter. p. 10-12.INTERPRETATION OF TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS MAY BE CONFOUNDED IN CATTLE INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Harris, N.B., Payeur, J.B., Minion, F.C., Mcnair, J., Pollock, J.M., Lyashchenko, K.P. 2006. Interpretation of tuberculosis diagnostic test results may be confounded in cattle infected with Mycobacterium kansasii [abstract]. Research Workers in Animal Diseases Conference Proceedings. p. 81.VACCINATION OF WHITE-TAILED DEER WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BACILLUS CALMETTE GUERIN (BCG)

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2006. Vaccination of white-tailed deer with mycobacterium bovis bacillus calmette guerin (bcg)[abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 122.EFFECTS OF PRE-CULTURE HOLDING TIME AND TEMPERATURE ON INTERFERON-GAMMA RESPONSES IN WHOLE BLOOD CULTURES FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED CATTLE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Nonnecke, B.J., Olsen, S.C., Palmer, M.V. 2007. Effects of pre-culture holding time and temperature on interferon-gamma responses in whole blood cultures from Mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle. Veterinary Microbiology. 119(2-4):277-282.Efficacy of Oral and Parenteral Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG Danish Strain 1331) in Protecting White-tailed Deer (Odecoileus Virginianus) against Bovine Tuberculosis

- (Abstract Only)Nol, P., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Aldwell, F.E., Buddle, B.M., Rhyan, J.C., Dunbar, M., Salman, M.D. 2006. Efficacy of Oral and Parenteral Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG Danish Strain 1331) in Protecting White-tailed Deer (Odecoileus Virginianus) against Bovine Tuberculosis [abstract]. p. 25.IMMUNE RESPONSES OF ELK TO INITITAL AND BOOSTER VACCINATIONS WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 OR 19

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Olsen, S.C., Fach, S.J., Palmer, M.V., Sacco, R.E., Stoffregen, W.C., Waters, W.R. 2006. Immune Responses of Elk to Initital and Booster Vaccinations with Brucella abortus Strain RB51 or 19. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 13(10):1098-1103.EFFECTS OF PRE-INCUBATION HOLDING TIME AND TEMPERATURE ON INTERFERON-GAMMA RESPONSES IN WHOLE BLOOD CULTURES FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED CATTLE

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J. 2006. Effects of pre-incubation holding time and temperature on interferon-gamma responses in whole blood cultures from Mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 197.SURVIVAL OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS ON FEEDSTUFFS COMMONLY USED AS SUPPLEMENTAL FEED FOR WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L. 2006. Survival of Mycobacterium bovis on Feedstuffs Commonly Used as Supplemental Feed for White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 42(4):853-858.RAPID LATERAL-FLOW FOR BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS

- (Abstract Only)Lyashchenko, K.P., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Vordermeier, H.M., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2006. Rapid lateral-flow for bovine tuberculosis [abstract]. In:  Proceedings of Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics Conference.  4th International Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics Conference 2006, June 25-29, 2006, Oslo, Norway.  2006 CDROM.VACINATION OF WHITE-TAILED DEER WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BACILLUS CALMETTE GUERIN (BCG)

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Waters, W.R. 2006. Vaccination of white-tailed deer with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG). [abstract]. In:  Michigan Bovine Tuberculosis 11th Annual Meeting, June 7-8, 2006, Lansing, Michigan, 2006 CDROM.ORAL BACILLE CALMETTE-GUERIN (BCG) VACCINATION OF WHITE-TAILED DEER AGAINST BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS

- (Abstract Only)Nol, P., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Rhyan, J., Aldwell, F., Buddle, B., Dunbar, M., Salman, M. 2006. Oral bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccination of White-tailed Deer against Bovine Tuberculosis [abstract]. In:  Michigan Bovine Tuberculosis 11th Annual Meeting, June 7-8, 2006, Lansing, Michigan, 2006 CDROM.CORRELATION OF CYTOKINE GENE EXPRESSION WITH PATHOLOGY IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2006. Correlation of Cytokine Gene Expression with Pathology in White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.  13(6):640-647.EARLY ANTIBODY RESPONSES TO EXPERIMENTAL MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION OF CATTLE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Bannantine, J.P., Vordermeier, H.M., Hewinson, R.G., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Mcnair, J., Pollock, J.M. 2006. Early Antibody Responses to Experimental Mycobacterium bovis Infection of Cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.  13(6):648-654.IMMUNE RESPONSES TO DEFINED ANTIGENS OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS IN CATTLE EXPERIEMNTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Payeur, J.B., Harris, N.B., Minion, F.C., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J. 2006. Immune Responses to Defined Antigens of Mycobacterium bovis in Cattle Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium kansasii. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 13(6):611-619.ANTIGEN SPECIFIC PROLIFERATION AND ACTIVATION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED REINDEER

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Minion, F.C., Davis, W.C. 2006. Antigen-specific proliferation and activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Mycobacterium bovis-infected reindeer. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology.  111(2006): 263-277.IDENTIFICATION OF A HAEMOMYCOPLASMA SPECIES IN ANEMIC REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stoffregen, W.C., Alt, D.P., Palmer, M.V., Olsen, S.C., Waters, W.R., Stasko, J.A., Peterson Burch, B.D. 2006. Identification of a Haemomycoplasma Species in Anemic Reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 42(2):249-258.EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TUBERCULIN SKIN-TESTING REGIMENS ON GAMMA INTERFERON AND ANTIBODY RESPONSES IN CATTLE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Lyashchenko, K. 2006. Effect of Different Tuberculin Skin-Testing Regimens on Gamma Interferon and Antibody Responses in Cattle Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.  13(3):387-394.ADVANCES IN BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOGENESIS:  WHAT POLICY MAKERS NEED TO KNOW

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2006. Advances in bovine tuberculosis diagnosis and pathogenesis:  What policy makers need to know. Veterinary Microbiology.  112(2006):181-190.EVALUATION OF THE GAMMA INTERFERON ELISA IN SHEEP SUBCLINICALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSPECIES PARATUBERCULOSIS USING A WHOLE CELL SONICATE OR A JOHNIN PURIFIED-PROTEIN DERIVATIVE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Robbe Austerman, S., Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V. 2006. Evaluation of the gamma interferon ELISA in sheep subclinically infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis using a whole cell sonicate or a johnin purified-protein derivative. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 18(2):189-194.DIAGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS OF ANTIGEN-INDUCED GAMMA INTERFERON PRODUCTION BY BLOOD LEUKOCYTES FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Slaughter, R.E., Jones, S.L., Pitzer, J.E., Minion, F.C. 2006. Diagnostic Implications of Antigen-induced Gamma interferon production by blood leukocytes from mycobacterium bovis-infected Reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus). Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 13:37-44.TUBERCULOSIS:  A RE-EMERGING DISEASE AT THE INTERFACE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND WILDLIFE

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V. 2005. Tuberculosis:  a Re-emerging Disease at the Interface of Domestic Animals and Wildlife [abstract]. American Society for Microbiology Meeting. p. 8.EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SKIN TESTING REGIMENS ON INTERFERON GAMMA AND ANTIBODY RESPONSES IN CATTLE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Minion, F.C., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J., Pollock, J., Lyashchenko, K. 2005. Effects of Different Skin Testing Regimens on Interferon gamma and Antibody Responses in Cattle Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium Bovis [abstract]. International Conference on Mycobacterium bovis. p. 24.EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS:  PATHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDINGS

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Stoffregen, W.C., Slaughter, R.E., Jones, S.L., Pitzer, J.E., Minion, F.C. 2005. Experimental Infection of Reindeer (rangifer tarandus) with Mycobacterium bovis:  Pathological and Immunological Findings[abstract]. International Conference on Mycobacterium bovis. p. 70.LESION DEVELOPMENT AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN CATTLE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Whipple, D.L. 2005. Lesion Development and Immunohistochemical Changes in Cattle Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. International Conference on Mycobacterium bovis. p. 70.WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) CYTOKINE EXPRESSION IN RESPONSE TO INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2005. White-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) Cytokine Expression in Response to Infection with Mycobacterium Bovis [abstract]. International Conference on Mycobacterium bovis.  Paper No. 3085.MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII INFECTION OF CATTLE CONFOUNDS INTERPRETATION OF TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Payeur, J.B., Minion, F.C., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J., Pollock, J.M. 2005. Mycobacterium Kansasii Infection of Cattle Confounds Interpretation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Tests [abstract]. International Conference on Mycobacterium bovis. p. 26.FIELD APPLICATION OF ANTIBODY-BASED TESTS FOR THE DETECTION OF TUBERCULOUS DEER IN MICHIGAN, USA

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Bannantine, J.P., Zimmerman, S., Schmitt, S.M., O'Brien, J., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J. 2005. Field Application of Antibody-based Tests for the Detection of Tuberculous deer in Michigan, USA [abstract]. International Conference on Mycobacterium bovis. p. 70.POPULATION DIFFERENCES IN TEST SPECIFICITY AND VALIDATION OF NOVEL ANTIGENS

- (Abstract Only)Judge, L.J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Bolin, S.R. 2005. Population Differences in Test Specificity and Validation of Novel Antigens [abstract]. International Conference on Mycobacterium bovis. p. 70.DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF A MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS PARTIAL PROTEIN ARRAY FOR DISCOVERY OF NOVEL ANTIGENS

- (Abstract Only)Bannantine, J.P., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Kapur, V., Stabel, J.R., Paustian, M. 2006. Development and use of a mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis partial protein array for discovery of novel antigens [abstract]. International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. p. 146.EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED INFECTION OF REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Stoffregen, W.C., Thomson, B.V. 2006. Experimentally induced infection of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) with Mycobacterium bovis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.  18(2006):52-60.EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SKIN TESTING REGIMENS ON INTERFERON GAMMA AND ANTIBODY RESPONSES IN CATTLE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Minion, C.F., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J., Pollock, J., Lyashchenko, K. 2005. Effects of different skin testing regimens on interferon gamma and antibody responses in cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 7.USE OF RMPB70 PROTEIN AND ESAT-6 PEPTIDE AS ANTIGENS FOR COMPARISON OF THE ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT, IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC, AND LATEX BEAD AGGLUTINATION ASSAYS FOR SERODIAGNOSIS OF BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Koo, H.C., Park, Y.H., Ahn, J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Hamilton, M.J., Barrington, G., Abdelaziz, M.A., Cho, S., Shin, S. 2005. Use of rMPB70 Protein and ESAT-6 Peptide as Antigens for Comparison of the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent, Immunochromatographic, and Latex Bead Agglutination Assays for Serodiagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43(9):4498-4506.Tuberculosis:  A Reemerging Disease at the Interface of Domestic Animals and Wildlife

- (Book / Chapter)Palmer, M.V. 2007. Tuberculosis:  A Reemerging Disease at the Interface of Domestic Animals and Wildlife. In:  Childs, J.E., Mackenzie, J.S., Richt, J.A., editors. Wildlife and Emerging Zoonotic Diseases:  The Biology, Circumstances and Consequences of Cross-Species Transmission. New York, NY:  Springer. p. 195-215.ANALYSIS OF IMMUNE RESPONSES DIRECTED TOWARD A RECOMBINANT EARLY SECRETORY ANTIGENIC TARGET SIX-KILODALTON PROTEIN-CULTURE FILTRATE PROTEIN 10 FUSION PROTEIN IN MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED CATTLE

- (Trade Journal)Maue, A., Waters, W.R., Davis, W.C., Palmer, M.V., Minion, F.C., Estes, D.M. 2005. Analysis of Immune Responses Directed toward a Recombinant Early Secretory Antigenic Target Six-Kilodalton Protein-Culture Filtrate Protein 10 Fusion Protein in Mycobacterium bovis-Infected Cattle. Infection and Immunity.  73(10):6659-67.COINFECTION WITH PORCINE RESPIRATORY CORONAVIRUS AND BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA IN PIGS

- (Abstract Only)Brockmeier, S., Loving, C.L., Nicholson, T.L., Palmer, M.V. 2005. Coinfection with porcine respiratory coronavirus and bordetella bronchiseptica in pigs. American Society for Microbiology. Z016, p. 614.DETECTING CMI RESPONSES TO MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN CALVES BORN TO NATURALLY INFECTED DAMS

- (Abstract Only)Robbe Austerman, S., Young, S., Oconnor, A., Palmer, M.V., Stabel, J.R. 2005. Detecting CMI responses to Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis Infection in Calves born to Naturally Infected Dams [abstract]. International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. p. 570.COMPARING THE PROBABILITY OF MAP TISSUE CULTURE POSITIVITY IN CMI NEGATIVE AND EMI POSITIVE SHEEP

- (Abstract Only)Robbe Austerman, S., Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V., Oconnor, A. 2005. Comparing the probability of map tissue culture positivity in cmi negative and emi positive sheep [abstract]. International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis. p. 570.ISOLATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP PARATUBERCULOSIS (MAP) FROM FERAL CATS ON A DAIRY FARM WITH MAP-INFECTED CATTLE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Stoffregen, W.C., Carpenter, J.G., Stabel, J.R. 2005. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP) from feral cats on a dairy farm with MAP-infected cattle. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 41(3):629-635.TUBERCULIN SKIN TESTING BOOSTS ANTIBODY RESPONSES IN REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Bannantine, J.P., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J., Pollock, J.M., Lyashchenko, K. 2005. Antibody responses in reindeer (rangifer tarandus) experimentally infected with mycobacterium bovis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 12(6):727-35.EFFECTS OF INCREASED DIETARY PROTEIN AND ENERGY ON COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONAL CAPACITIES OF BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM VACCINATED, NEONATAL CALVES

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Foote, M.R., Nonnecke, B.J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Beitz, D.C., Fowler, M.A., Miller, B.L., Johnson, T.E., Perry, H.B. 2005. Effects of increased dietary protein and energy on composition and functional capacities of blood mononuclear cells from vaccinated, neonatal calves. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75(5):357-368.RAPID TEST FOR SEROLOGICAL DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS IN MULTIPLE ANIMAL SPECIES

- (Abstract Only)Lyashchenko, K., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Olsen, J., Ball, R., Pollock, J., Andersen, P. 2004. Rapid Test for Serological Detection of Tuberculosis in Multiple Animal Species [abstract]. In:  Proceedings of the Wildlife Disease Association.  6th European Conference of the Wildlife Disease Association, December 20-23, 2004, Uppsala, Sweden.  2004 CDROM.ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC PROLIFERATION AND ACTIVATION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED REINDEER

- (Proceedings)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Thacker, T.C., Minion, F.C., Davis, W.C. 2004. Antigen-specific proliferation and activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from mycobacterium bovis-infected reindeer. Research Workers in Animal Diseases Conference Proceedings.  85:98.DIFFERENTIATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION OF CATTLE FROM M. AVIUM SUBSP. AVIUM AND M. AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS INFECTION USING REOMBINANT ESAT-6:CFP-10 FUSION PROTEIN

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Minion, F.C. 2004. Differentiation of mycobacterium bovis infection of cattle from m. avium subsp. avium and m. avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection using reombinant esat-6:cfp-10 fusion protein [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 203CULTURING MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SPP PARATUBERCULOSIS FROM SHEEP FECES IN THE UNITED STATES

- (Abstract Only)Robbe Austerman, S., Stabel, J.R., Harris, B.N., Johansen, K., Palmer, M.V., Payeur, J.B. 2004. Culturing mycobacterium avium spp paratuberculosis from sheep feces in the united states [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 86.EVALUATING THE ACCURACY OF THE IFN-GAMMA ELISA AND THE SKIN TEST TO DETECT MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS (MAP) INFECTION IN SHEEP

- (Abstract Only)Robbe Austerman, S., Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V. 2004. Evaluating the accuracy of the ifn-gamma elisa and the skin test to detect mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (map) infection in sheep [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 87.EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF REINDEER (RANGIFER TARNDUS) WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS; PATHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDINGS AT: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICIANS ANNUAL MEETING. GREENSBORO, NC.

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Stoffregen, W.C., Slaughter, W.E., Jones, S.L., Pitzer, J.E., Minion, F.C. 2004. Experimental infection of reindeer (rangifer tarndus) with mycobacterium bovis; pathological and immunological findings [abstract]. American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 97.DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADULT-LIKE CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSE IN CALVES AFTER EARLY VACCINATION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Nonnecke, B.J., Waters, W.R., Foote, M.R., Palmer, M.V., Miller, B.L., Johnson, T.E., Perry, H.B., Fowler, M.A. 2005. Development of an adult-like cell-mediated immune response in calves after early vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Journal of Dairy Science. 88(1):195-210.RAPID TEST FOR SEROLOGICAL DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS IN MULTIPLE ANIMAL SPECIES AT: 6TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF THE WDA, UPPSALA, SWEDEN 9/8-12/04

- (Abstract Only)Lyashchenko, K., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Olsen, J., Ball, R., Pollock, J., Andersen, P. 2004. Rapid test for Serological Detection of Tuberculosis in Multiple Animal Species [abstract]. 6th European Conference of the WDA, Uppsala, Sweden 9/8-12/04. p. 25.ANTIGEN RECOGNITION BY SERUM ANTIBODIES IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Bannantine, J.P., Whipple, D.L., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Pollack, J.M., Mcnair, J., Andersen, P., Lyashchencko, K. 2004. Antigen recognition by serum antibodies in white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) experimentally infected with mycobacterium bovis[abstract]. Wildlife Disease Association. p. 299.EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS)WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS; PATHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FINDINGS

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Thacker, T.C., Stoffregen, W.C., Slaughter, R.E., Jones, S.L., Pitzer, J.E., Minion, F.C. 2004. Experimental infection of reindeer (rangifer tarandus)with mycobacterium bovis; pathological and immunological findings [abstract]. Wildlife Disease Association. p.402-403.NEW LATEX BEAD AGGLUTINATION ASSAY FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CATTLE INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS AND M. AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Koo, H.C., Park, Y.H., Ahn, J., Waters, W.R., Hamilton, M.J., Barrington, G., Mosaad, A.A., Palmer, M.V., Shin, S., Davis, W.C. 2004. New latex bead agglutination assay for differential diagnosis of cattle infected with mycobacterium bovis and m. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 11(6):1070-1074.ANTIGEN RECOGNITION BY SERUM ANTIBODIES IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Bannantine, J.P., Whipple, D.L., Greenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Andersen, P., Mcnair, J., Pollock, J.M., Lyashchenko, K.P. 2004. Antigen recognition by serum antibodies in white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) experimentally infected with mycobacterium bovis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 11(5):849-55.CD80 AND CD86 BUT NOT CD154 AUGMENT DNA VACCINE-INDUCED PROTECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Maue, A.C., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Minion, F.C., Brown, W.C., Estes, D.M. 2004. Cd80 and cd86 but not cd154 augment dna vaccine-induced protection in experimental bovine tuberculosis. Vaccine. 23(6):769-79.IDENTIFICATION OF HAEMOMYCOPLASMA SPECIES IN ANEMIC REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS)

- (Abstract Only)Stoffregen, W.C., Alt, D.P., Palmer, M.V., Olsen, S.C., Waters, W.R. 2004. Identification of haemomycoplasma species in anemic reindeer (rangifer tarandus) [abstract]. American College of Veterinary Pathologists Meeting. 41:550.DIETARY PROTEIN AND ENERGY AND THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE OF MILK REPLACER-FED DAIRY CALVES

- (Abstract Only)Foote, M.R., Nonnecke, B.J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Fowler, M.A., Miller, B.L., Beitz, D.C. 2004. Dietary protein and energy and the adaptive immune response of milk replacer-fed dairy calves [abstract]. American Dairy Science Association Abstracts. p. 406.ANTIGEN RECOGNITION IN WHITE-TAILED DEER EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Proceedings)Lyaschenko, K., Greeenwald, R., Esfandiari, J., Pollock, J.J., Andersen, P., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2004. Antigen recognition in white-tailed deer experimentally infected with mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. Veterinary Immunology International Symposium. Paper No. WK.11.6.7:369.DEER TO CATTLE TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS THROUGH INDIRECT CONTACT

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Whipple, D.L. 2004. Deer to cattle transmission of mycobacterium bovis through indirect contact. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 65(11):1483-1489DIFFERENTIATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION OF CATTLE FROM M. AVIUM SUBSP. AVIUM AND M. AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS INFECTION USING A RECOMBINANT ESAT-6:CFP-10 FUSION PROTEIN

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Nonnecke, B.J., Palmer, M.V., Robbe Austerman, S., Bannantine, J.P., Stabel, J.R., Whipple, D.L., Payeur, J.B., Estes, D.M., Pitzer, J.E., Minion, F.C. 2004. Use of recombinant esat-6:cfp-10 fusion protein for differentiation of infections of cattle by mycobacterium bovis and by m.avium subsp. avium and m. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 11:729-735.WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) CYTOKINE EXPRESSION IN RESPONSE TO INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Proceedings)Thacker, T.C., Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R. 2004. White-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) cytokine expression in response to infection with mycobacterium bovis. Proceedings of Keystone Symposia. p.119.CONGENITAL POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY IN A WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Carpenter, J. 2004. Congenital polycystic kidney in a white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.  16(5):475-477.INDUCTION OF NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES IN REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF  KILLED WEST NILE VIRUS VACCINE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Pedersen, D.D., Stoffregen, W.C. 2004. Induction of neutralizing antibodies in reindeer (rangifer tarandus) after administration of  killed west nile virus vaccine. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 40(4):759-62.IMMUNE RESPONSES OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) TO MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BCG VACCINATION

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R.E., Jones, S.L. 2004. Immune responses of white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) to mycobacterium bovis bcg vaccination. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 40:66-78.EXPERIMENTAL MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS INFECTION OF CALVES: EARLY INDUCTION OF A CONCURRENT HUMORA AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSE

- (Abstract Only)ANTIGEN-INDUCED IFN-G, NITRIC OXIDE, AND TNF-A PRODUCTION BY BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED CATTLE: DIAGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Carlson, M.P., Nonnecke, B.J. 2003. Antigen-induced ifn-g, nitric oxide, and tnf-a production by blood mononuclear cells from mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle: diagnostic implications [abstract]. ARS Immunology Workshop. Paper No.70:63EXPERIMENTAL MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS INFECTION OF CALCES:EARLY INDUCTION OF A CONCURRENT HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSE

- (Abstract Only)COSTIMULATORY MOLECULES AUGMENT DNA VACCINE-INDUCED IMMUNITY TO EXPERIMENTAL BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS

- (Proceedings)Maue, A.C., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Minion, F.C., Brown, W.C., Estes, D.M. 2003. Costimulatory molecules augment dna vaccine-induced immunity to experimental bovine tuberculosis. Proceedings of the 84th Annual Meeting of the Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. p. 120.EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS: DIAGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS

- (Proceedings)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Stoffregen, W.C., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R., Jones, L.L., Pitzer, J.E., Minion, F.C. 2003. Experimental infection of reindeer (rangifer tarandus) with mycobacterium bovis: diagnostic implications. Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association. p.569-576.SHARED FEED AS A MEANS OF DEER TO DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Whipple, D.L. 2003. Shared feed as a means of deer to deer transmission of mycobacterium bovis (abstract). American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p.179.WEST NILE VIRUS IN REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS)

- (Abstract Only)ANTIGEN-INDUCED IFN-G, NITRIC OXIDE, AND TNF-A PRODUCTION BY BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED CATTLE: DIAGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Carlson, M.P., Nonnecke, B.J. 2003. Antigen-induced ifn-g, nitric oxide, and tnf-a production by blood mononuclear cells from mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle: diagnostic implications (abstract). American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. p. 180.ANALYSIS OF LYMPHOCYTES ISOLATED FROM WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) FAWNS

- (Abstract Only)Fach, S.J., Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Davis, W.C., Sacco, R.E. 2003. Analysis of lymphocytes isolated from white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) fawns. Immunology Research Workshop. December 2, 2003.SHARED FEED AS A MEANS OF DEER TO DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Whipple, D.L. 2004. Shared feed as a means of deer to deer transmission of mycobacterium bovis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 40:87-91.TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIM BOVIS FROM WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) TO CATTLE THROUGH INDIRECT CONTACT

- (Abstract Only)TUBERCULOSIS IN WILDLIFE

- (Abstract Only)AEROSOL EXPOSURE OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) TO MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Whipple, D.L. 2003. Aerosol exposure of white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) to mycobacterium bovis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 39:817-823.IMMUNE RESPONSES OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) TO MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BCG VACCINATION

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R., Minion, F.C. 2003. Immune Responses of White-tailed Deer (odocoileus virginianus) to Mycobacterium bovis bcg Vaccination [abstract]. Meeting Abstract.SHARED FEED AS A MEANS OF DEER TO DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Whipple, D.L. 2003. Shared feed as a means of deer to deer transmission of mycobacterium bovis [abstract]. Wildlife Disease Association. p. 143.WEST NILE VIRUS INFECTION IN REINDEER (RANGIFER TARNADUS)

- (Abstract Only)EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS: DIAGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Stoffregen, W.C., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R.E., Jones, S.L., Pitzer, J.E., Minion, F.C. 2003. Experimental infection of reindeer (rangifer tarandus) with mycobacterium bovis: diagnostic implications [abstract]. Wildlife Disease Association. p. 105IMMUNE RESPONSES OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANS) TO MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BCG VACCINATION

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R.E., Jones, S.L., Minion, F.C. 2003. Immune responses of white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginians) to mycobacterium bovis bcg vaccination [abstract]. Wildlife Disease Association. p. 146.MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION OF VITAMIN D-DEFICIENT NOS -/- MICE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Nonnecke, B.J., Whipple, D.L., Horst, R.L. 2004. Mycobacterium bovis infection of vitamin d-deficient nos -/- mice. Microbial Pathagenesis. 36:11-17.MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BACILLE CALMETTE GUERIN VACCINATION OF CATTLE:  ACTIVATION OF BOVINE CD4+ AND GAMMADELTA TCR+ CELLS AND MODULATION OF 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Nonnecke, B.J., Foote, M.R., Maue, A.C., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Horst, R.L., Estes, D.M. 2004. Mycobacterium bovis bacille calmette guerin vaccination of cattle:  activation of bovine cd4+ and gammadelta tcr+ cells and modulation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3. Tuberculosis. 83:287-297.SHARED FEED AS A MEANS OF DEER TO DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)PRODUCTION OF INTERFERON-GAMMA BY REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS: RELEVANCE TO TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSIS

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Stoffregen, W.C., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R., Jones, S.L. 2003. Production of Interferon-gamma by Reindeer (rangifer tarandus) Blood Mononuclear cells: Relevance to Tuberculosis Diagnosis [abstract]. Meeting Abstract.PRODUCTION ON INTERFERON-GAMMA BY REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS) BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS RELEVANCE TO TUBERULOSIS DIAGNOSIS

- (Abstract Only)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Stoffregen, W.C., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R., Jones, S. 2003. Production on interferon-gamma by Reindeer (rangifer tarandus) blood Mononuclear cells Relevance to Tuberulosis Diagnosis [abstract]. Diseases at the Interface between Domestic Livestock and Wildlife Species.EXPERIMENTAL MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS INFECTION OF CALVES: EARLY INDUCTION OF A HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Miller, J.M., Palmer, M.V., Stabel, J.R., Jones, D.E., Koistinen, K.A., Steadham, E.M., Hamilton, M.J., Davis, W.C., Bannantine, J.P. 2003. Experimental mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection of calves: early induction of a humoral and cellular immune response. Infection and Immunity. 71:5130-5138.WEST NILE VIRUS INFECTION IN REINDEER (RANGIFER TARANDUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Stoffregen, W.C., Rogers, D.G., Hamir, A.N., Richt, J., Pedersen, D.D., Waters, W.R. 2004. West nile virus infection in reindeer (rangifer tarandus). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 16(3):219-222.ANTIGEN-INDUCED IFN-GAMMA, NITRIC OXIDE, AND TNF-ALPHA PRODUCTION BY BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED CATTLE: DIAGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Whipple, D.L., Carlson, M.P., Nonnecke, B.J. 2003. Antigen-induced ifn-gamma, nitric oxide, and tnf-alpha production by blood mononuclear cells from mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle: diagnostic implications. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.EXPRESSION OF L-SELECTIN (CD62L), CD44, AND CD25 ON ACTIVATED BOVINE T CELLS

- (Abstract Only)IMMUNE RESPONSES AFTER ORAL INOCULATION OF WEANLING BISON OR BEEF CALVES WITH A BISON OR CATTLE STRAIN OF MYCOBACTERIUM PARATUBERCULOSIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Stabel, J.R., Palmer, M.V., Whitlock, R.H. 2003. Immune responses after oral inoculation of weanling bison or beef calves with a bison or cattle strain of mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 39:545-555.ANALYSIS OF INTERFERON-GAMMA PRODUCTION BY MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTED WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) USING AN IN-VITRO BLOOD BASED ASSAY

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Palmer, M.V., Waters, W.R., Whipple, D.L., Slaughter, R.E., Jones, S.L. 2004. Analysis of interferon-gamma production by mycobacterium bovis infected white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) using an in-vitro blood based assay. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 16:17-21.EXPRESSION OF L-SELECTIN (CD62L), CD44, AND CD25 ON ACTIVATED BOVINE T CELLS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Cheng, D., Nonnecke, B.J., Whipple, D.L. 2003. Expression of l-selectin (cd62l), cd44, and cd25 on activated bovine t cells. Infection and Immunity.IMMUNE RESPONSES OF ELK TO MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS BACILLUS CALMETTE GUERIN VACCINATION

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Waters, W.R., Palmer, M.V., Olsen, S.C., Sacco, R.E., Whipple, D.L. 2003. Immune responses of elk to mycobacterium bovis bacillus calmette guerin vaccination. Vaccine.  Vol. 21(13-14), p. 1518-1526.ANALYSIS OF LYMPHOCYTES ISOLATED FROM WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) FAWNS

- (Abstract Only)INTERACTIONS AMONG PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM VIRUS       (PRRSV), BRODETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA AND HAEMOPHILUS PARASUIS IN SWINE       RESPIRATORY DISEASE

- (Proceedings)MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS):   DETECTION OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN SPECIFIC TO CRUDE MYCOBACTERIAL ANTIGENS BY    ELISA

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)ANALYSIS OF MITOGEN-STIMULATED LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET PROLIFERATION AND NITRIC  OXIDE PRODUCTION BY PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS OF CAPTIVE ELK      (CERVUS ELAPHUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)MODULATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS SPECIFIC RESPONSES OF BOVINE PERIPHERAL  BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS BY 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3

- (Proceedings)SUSCEPTIBILITY OF RACCOONS (PROCYON LOTOR) TO INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SUSCEPTIBILITY OF RACCOONS (PROCYON LOTOR) TO INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)LESION DEVELOPMENT IN WHITE-TAILED DEER EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH       MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)TUBERCULIN SKIN TESTING IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGNINIANUS)

- (Abstract Only)NITRIC OXIDE PRODUCTION AS AN INDICATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION  OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)

- (Abstract Only)TREATMENT WITH SUBSTANCE P ANTAGONIST REDUCES SEVERITY OF INFLAMMATORY     BOWEL DISEASE INDUCED BY CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)NITRIC OXIDE PRODUCTION AS AN INDICATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION  OF WHITE-TAILED DEER

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)FLOW CYTOMETRIC METHOD TO MEASURE ACTIVATION, PROLIFERATION, APOPTOSIS, ANDDEATH OF BOVINE T CELLS

- (Abstract Only)PRIOR INFECTION WITH BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA INCREASES COLONIZATION      WITH HAEMOPHILUS PARASUIS IN SWINE (ORAL PRESENTATION FOR THE 82ND         CONFERENCE OF RESEARCH WORKERS IN ANIMAL DISEASE)

- (Abstract Only)PHENOTYPIC ANALYSIS OF LYMPHOCYTES ISOLATED FROM WHITE-TAILED DEER         (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) FAWNS USING THREE-COLOR FLOW CYTOMETRY (POSTER    PRESENTATION AT THE 82ND CONFERENCE OF RESEARCH WORKERS IN ANIMAL DISEASE)

- (Abstract Only)MODULATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS SPECIFIC RESPONSES OF BOVINE PERIPHERAL  BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS BY 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D**3

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)ABOMASAL ULCERS IN CAPTIVE WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SUSCEPTIBILITY OF RACCOONS (PROCYON LOTOR) TO INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)NATURALLY OCCURRING TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER

- (Abstract Only)TUBERCULIN SKIN TESTING IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGNINIANUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET PROLIFERATIVE RESPONSES OF TUBERCULOUS CATTLE AND WHITE- TAILED DEER TO MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS PURIFIED PROTEIN DERIVATIVE

- (Proceedings)NATURALLY OCCURRING SPIROCHETES IN THE CLONIC MUCOSA OF RACCOONS           (PROCYON LOTOR)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)DEER TO DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET PROLIFERATIVE RESPONSES OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED  CATTLE:  GAMMA/DELTA TCR+ AND CD4+ T CELLS ARE THE PREDOMINANT CELLS       RESPONDING

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)TUBERCULOSIS IN WILDLIFE:IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE AND PUBLIC HEALTH

- (Proceedings)LYMPHOCYTE SUBSET PROLIFERATIVE RESPONSES OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED  CATTLE

- (Abstract Only)TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS FROM EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WHITE-    TAILED DEER TO CATTLE THROUGH INDIRECT CONTACT

- (Abstract Only)SURVIVAL OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS ON FEEDS USED FOR BAITING WHITE-TAILED DEERIN MICHIGAN

- (Abstract Only)COMPARISON OF PURIFIED PROTEIN DERIVATIVES AND EFFECT OF SKIN TESTING ON   RESULTS OF A COMMERCIAL GAMMA INTERFERON ASSAY FOR DIAGNOSIS OF            TUBERCULOSIS IN CATTLE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)MHC CLASS II-RESTRICTED, CD4+ T CELL PROLIFERATIVE RESPONSES OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED WHITE-TAILED DEER

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)EXPERIMENTAL DEER TO DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)INTERACTIONS AMONG PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS     (PRRSV), BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA AND PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA IN SWINE      RESPIRATORY DISEASE (FOR INT. PIG. VET. SOC. CONGR., IN AUSTRALIA, 9/2000)

- (Proceedings)TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS FROM EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WHITE-    TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) TO CATTLE THROUGH INDIRECT CONTACT

- (Abstract Only)SURVIVAL OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS ON FEEDS USED FOR BAITING WHITE-TAILED DEER(ODOCOILUS VIRGINIANUS) IN MICHIGAN

- (Abstract Only)DEER-TO-DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)EFFECTS OF INTRANSAL INOCULATION WITH BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA, PORCINE   REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS, OR A COMBINATION OF BOTH      ORGANISMS ON SUBSEQUENT INFECTION WITH PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA IN PIGS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)USE SWINE AS AN ANIMAL MODEL OF HUMAN TUBERCULOSIS TO DETERMINE THE RISK OF INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS AFTER INGESTION OF CONTAMINATED MEAT

- (Abstract Only)IMMUNE RESPONSES AND EFFICACY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 VACCINE      IN BISON (BISON BISON)

- (Abstract Only)NATURALLY OCCURRING TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)B CELLS ARE REQUIRED FOR THE INDUCTION OF INTESTINAL INFLAMMATORY LESIONS  IN TCR ALPHA-DEFICIENT MICE PERSISTENTLY INFECTED WITH CRYPTOSPORIDIUM     PARVUM

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)REEMERGENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN ANIMALS IN THE UNITED STATES

- (Book / Chapter)BIOSAFETY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 IN ADULT BISON BULLS AND EFFICACYAS A CALFHOOD VACCINE IN BISON

- (Proceedings)BORDETELLA AVIUM DERMONECROTIC TOXIN INDUCES APOPTOSIS IN LYMPHOID TISSUES

- (Abstract Only)NATURALLY OCCURRING TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER

- (Abstract Only)MIXED INFECTIONS WITH PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS  BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA AND PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA IN SWINE

- (Abstract Only)EFFECTS OF INTRANASAL INOCULATION OF PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY  SYNDROME VIRUS, BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA, OR A COMBINATION OF BOTH        ORGANISMS IN PIGS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANTEMORTEM SWAB TEST FOR MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTIONS  AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY IN ANTIBIOTIC-CONTAINING MEDIA IN   THE PRESENCE OF C-18 CARBOXYPROPYLBETAINE

- (Abstract Only)TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS FROM EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED           WHITE-TAILED DEER TO CATTLE:  A PRELIMINARY REPORT

- (Abstract Only)ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC PROLIFERATION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS      FROM MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS-INFECTED WHITE TAILED DEER

- (Abstract Only)NATURALLY OCCURRING TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER

- (Abstract Only)DEER TO DEER TRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)NATURALLY OCCURRING TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER                      CONF. ON EMERGING DISEASES: VET MED, AGRICULTURE, AND HUMAN HEALTH

- (Abstract Only)NATURALLY OCCURRING TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER                      THE INFECTIOUS DISEASE REVIEW: PROC. OF CONF. ON EMERGING DISEASES: VET.   MED., AGRICULTURE, AND HUMAN HEALTH; SEE ABSTRACT 102635

- (Proceedings)TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPTOSPIROSIS---REEMERGING PATHOGENS

- (Proceedings)NATURALLY OCCURRING TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER.                     ANNU MEET WILDLIFE DIS ASSOC, AUG 8-13, 1999, ATHENS, GA

- (Abstract Only)MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)

- (Abstract Only)CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM-INDUCED INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE OF               TCR-BETA X TCR-DELTA-DEFICIENT MICE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)CO-INFECTION WITH PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS      AND BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA IN PIGS (POSTER PRESENTATION FOR THE 99TH    ASM GENERAL MEETING, MAY 30 - JUNE 3, 1999)

- (Abstract Only)A SUMMARY OF RESEARCH ON TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER CONDUCTED AT THEUSDA/ARS/NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE CENTER

- (Proceedings)BIOSAFETY OF PARENTERAL BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 VACCINE IN BISON      CALVES

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)BIOSAFETY AND ANTIBODY RESPONSES FOLLOWING VACCINATION OF ADULT BISON BULLSWITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)ACTINOMYCES PYOGENES AS A CAUSE OF FATAL PNEUMONIA AFTER CAPTURE AND       TRANSPORT OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)BIOSAFETY, SEROLOGY, AND EFFICACY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 IN CATTLE

- (Proceedings)BIOSAFETY, SEROLOGY, AND EFFICACY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 IN CATTLE                                                                           INTL CONG ANTHRAX, BRUC, CBPP, MYCO DIS, AND CLOSTRIDIAL DIS SOUTH AFRICA

- (Abstract Only)PATHOLOGIC, BACTERIOLOGIC, AND IMMUNOLOGIC FINDINGS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER   (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)EVALUATION OF TESTS FOR DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN CAPTIVE ELK NATURALLY INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Abstract Only)GRANULOMA DEVELOPMENT IN CATTLE AFTER INTRATONSILAR INOCULATION WITH       MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)GRANULOMA DEVELOPMENT IN CATTLE AFTER INTRATONSILAR INOCULATION WITH       MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

- (Proceedings)TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)

- (Proceedings)APOPTOTIC CELL DEATH IN GRANULOMAS USING A SWINE MODEL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND OPIATE ADDICTION

- (Abstract Only)TUBERCULOSIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS)                 INTL CONGRESS ANTHRAX, BRUC, CBPP, MYCOBACT DIS, & CLOSTERIDIAL DIS.       KREEGER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA; AUGUST 9-15, 1998

- (Abstract Only)EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) WITH  MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS, THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF TUBERCULOSIS.

- (Proceedings)GRANULOMA DEVELOPMENT IN CATTLE AFTER INTRATONSILAR INOCULATION WITH       MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS                                                        INTL CONG ANTRAX, BRUC, CBPP, MYCO DIS, AND CLOSTRIDIAL DIS. SOUTH AFRICA

- (Abstract Only)TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA PRODUCTION IN PREGNANT CATTLE AFTER            INTRAVENOUS OR SUBCUTANEOUS VACCINATION WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SEROLOGIC RESPONSES, TISSUE LOCALIZATION, CLEARANCE, AND HISTOLOGY OF      BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 IN BISON CALVES UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

- (Abstract Only)TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA PRODUCTION IN PREGNANT CATTLE AFTER INTRAVENOUSOR SUBCUTANEOUS VACCINATION WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Abstract Only)SEROLOGIC RESPONSES, BIOSAFETY AND CLEARANCE OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN    RB51 IN 7 MONTH OLD BISON

- (Abstract Only)HUMORAL AND CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSE TO VACCINIA VIRUS VECTORS        EXPRESSING GLYCOPROTEINS GB OR GD OF PSEUDORABIES VIRUS

- (Abstract Only)ACCELERATED INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE OF TCR-ALPHA-DEFICIENT MICE         PERSISTENTLY INFECTED WITH CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)HISTOPATHOLOGIC AND MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF AN ACCELERATED INFLAMMATORY   BOWEL DISEASE-LIKE SYNDROME OF TCR-ALPHA-DEFICIENT MICE INFECTED WITH      CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM

- (Abstract Only)BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51:  A NEW BRUCELLOSIS VACCINE FOR CATTLE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)PLACENTITIS IN BEAGLES FOLLOWING INGESTION OF THE VACCINE BRUCELLA         ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Abstract Only)IMMUNE RESPONSES AND RESISTANCE TO BRUCELLOSIS IN MICE VACCINATED          ORALLY WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Abstract Only)DOLICHOS BIFLORUS AGGLUTININ (DBA) LECTIN HISTOCHEMISTRY OF                COTYLEDONNARY PLACENTA FROM CATTLE INFECTED WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS          STRAIN RB51

- (Abstract Only)SAFETY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 VACCINATION IN   PREGNANT CATTLE

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)SAFETY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF THE VACCINE BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 IN   PREGNANT CATTLE

- (Abstract Only)SEROLOGIC RESPONSES, BIOSAFETY AND CLEARANCE OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN    RB51 IN 7 MONTH OLD BISON

- (Abstract Only)SAFETY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 VACCINATION IN   PREGNANT CATTLE

- (Abstract Only)EXPERIMENTAL ORAL INFECTION OF BEAGLE DOGS WITH THE VACCINE BRUCELLA       ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Abstract Only)BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 AS A CALFHOOD VACCINE IN BISON OR ADULT       VACCINE IN PREGNANT CATTLE

- (Proceedings)BRUCELLOSIS IN BISON: AN UPDATE

- (Trade Journal)IMMUNE RESPONSES AND RESISTANCE TO BRUCELLOSIS IN MICE VACCINATED ORALLY   WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS RB51

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)ABORTION AND PLACENTITIS IN PREGNANT BISON (BISON BISON) INDUCED BY        THE VACCINE CANDIDATE BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF PREGNANT CATTLE WITH THE VACCINE CANDIDATE       STRAIN BRUCELLA ABORTUS RB51: PATHOLOGIC, BACTERIOLOGIC AND SEROLOGIC      FINDINGS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)UPDATE ON A NEW BRUCELLOSIS VACCINE

- (Trade Journal)EFFECTS OF AGE AT VACCINATION ON EFFICACY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN       RB51 TO PROTECT CATTLE AGAINST BRUCELLOSIS

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF PREGNANT CATTLE WITH THE VACCINE STRAIN          BRUCELLA ABORTUS RB51

- (Abstract Only)HISTOPATHOLOGY OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE-LIKE SYNDROME OF TCR-ALPHA-   DEFICIENT MICE INFECTED WITH CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM

- (Abstract Only)IMMUNOPATHOLOGY OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE-LIKE SYNDROME OF TCR-ALPHA-  DEFICIENT MICE INFECTED WITH CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM AS ADULTS

- (Abstract Only)PLACENTITIS INDUCED BY THE VACCINE CANDIDATE BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51  IN PREGNANT CATTLE

- (Abstract Only)EFFICACY OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51 TO PROTECT CATTLE AGAINST         BRUCELLOSIS

- (Proceedings)PLACENTITIS INDUCED BY BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN RB51

- (Proceedings)
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