NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JODY F. CHAMBERS, 

Plaintiff-Appellant, 

 v. 

JOHN A. KNIGHT, individually, 

Defendant-Appellee, 

and 

COLIN LUCAS-MUDD, individually; 

AITEKZ PLC, 

Defendants.

No. 20-56141 

D.C. No. 3:18-cv-02906-BAS-BGS 

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of California

Cynthia A. Bashant, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted October 12, 2021**

Before: TALLMAN, RAWLINSON, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges.

Jody F. Chambers appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment 

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent 

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision 

without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

FILED

OCT 15 2021

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2 20-56141 

dismissing her action alleging state law claims. We have jurisdiction under 

28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal for lack of subject matter 

jurisdiction. Carolina Cas. Ins. Co. v. Team Equip., Inc., 741 F.3d 1082, 1086 (9th 

Cir. 2014). We affirm.

The district court properly dismissed Chambers’s action for lack of subject 

matter jurisdiction because Chambers failed to satisfy her burden of establishing 

diversity of citizenship. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) (requirements for diversity 

jurisdiction); Lew v. Moss, 797 F.2d 747, 749-50 (9th Cir. 1986) (for diversity of 

citizenship, “a person is domiciled in a location where he or she has established a 

fixed habitation or abode in a particular place, and [intends] to remain there 

permanently or indefinitely”; setting forth factors for determining an individual’s 

domicile (alteration in original, citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); id.

at 750 (because the factors for determining domicile are essentially factual, the 

district court’s determination of domicile is reviewed for clear error); see also 

NewGen, LLC v. Safe Cig, LLC, 840 F.3d 606, 613-14 (9th Cir. 2016) (“The party 

seeking to invoke the district court’s diversity jurisdiction always bears the burden 

of both pleading and proving diversity jurisdiction.”). 

The district court properly granted defendant Knight’s motion for relief from 

the default judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(4) on the ground 

that the default judgment was void for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. See Fed. 
3 20-56141 

R. Civ. P. 60(c)(1) (Rule 60(b)(4) motion “must be made within a reasonable 

time”); Fid. Nat’l Fin., Inc. v. Friedman, 803 F.3d 999, 1001 (9th Cir. 2015)

(standard of review); Sasson v. Sokoloff (In re Sasson), 424 F.3d 864, 876 (9th Cir.

2005) (a judgment is void for purposes of Rule 60(b)(4) if the district court lacked 

subject matter jurisdiction); see also NewGen, 840 F.3d at 614 (a defendant may 

bring a factual attack to subject matter jurisdiction in the context of a Rule 60(b)(4) 

motion for relief from a default judgment). 

We reject as without merit Chambers’s contention that Knight’s Rule 

60(b)(4) motion was a collateral attack on the judgment, barred by res judicata. 

See Watts v. Pinckney, 752 F.2d 406, 410 (9th Cir. 1985) (Rule 60(b)(4) attack on 

a judgment is direct, not collateral, and res judicata therefore does not apply). 

We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on 

appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

AFFIRMED.