# Patent

## Title
Helmet retention system

## Abstract

The present application discloses a helmet, a retention system for a helmet, and a method of adjusting a helmet. In certain embodiments, the helmet comprises a helmet shell and a retention system attached to the helmet shell. The retention system generally comprises a rear portion connected to the rear of the helmet shell, at least one strap extending from the rear portion to a front portion of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device attached to the rear portion and configured to selectively adjust the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/709,437, filed on Oct. 4, 2012 and titled “Helmet Retention System,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.


BACKGROUND
Helmets generally include a shell, liner, and retention system. The helmet shell provides protection from protruding objects and is often configured to spread the impact load across the footprint of the helmet. The helmet liner is generally made of a softer and lower density material than the helmet shell. The helmet liner is often configured such that, upon impact, the helmet liner at least partially absorbs the impact energy from the force of an impact. The helmet retention system is generally configured to retain the helmet on the head of the user.
SUMMARY
The present application discloses a helmet, a retention system for a helmet, and a method of adjusting a helmet.
In certain embodiments, the helmet comprises a helmet shell and a retention system attached to the helmet shell. The retention system generally comprises a rear portion connected to the rear of the helmet shell, at least one strap extending from the rear portion to a front portion of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device attached to the rear portion and configured to selectively adjust the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell. The strap generally comprises a strap segment extending from the rear portion and an elongated member attached to the strap segment and movable relative to the helmet shell. The adjustment device is configured to selectively adjust the elongated member to move the strap segment relative to the helmet shell and adjust the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.
In certain embodiments, the method of adjusting the helmet comprises utilizing a retention system of the present application to stabilize the helmet on a user's head. The retention system generally comprises a rear portion connected to the rear of the helmet shell, at least one strap extending from the rear portion to a front portion of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device attached to the rear portion. The strap generally comprises a strap segment extending from the rear portion and an elongated member attached to the strap segment and movable relative to the helmet shell. The adjustment device is used to selectively adjust the elongated member and move the strap segment relative to the helmet shell to adjust the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustrating a helmet retention system according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2A is a right side view of a helmet having a retention system according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2B is a left side view of the helmet of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 2C is a front view of the helmet of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 2D is a rear view of the helmet of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 3 is a partial bottom perspective view of the inside of a helmet having a retention system according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4A is a top plan view of the retention system of FIG. 2A removed from the helmet.
FIG. 4B is a partial top plan view of the retention system of FIG. 4A.
FIG. 4C is a partial top plan view of the retention system of FIG. 4A.
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a retention system removed from a helmet and according to an embodiment of the present application.



DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The present application discloses a helmet, a retention system for a helmet, and a method of adjusting a retention system for a helmet. The retention system generally comprises a rear portion, a plurality of straps, and an adjustment device for adjusting one or more of the straps.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the retention system is described for use with a military helmet shell. Examples of such military helmet shells include a US Army Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH), a US Marine Corp Lightweight Helmet (LWH), an Enhanced Combat Helmet (ECH), a Personal Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT) helmet, or other typical ballistic helmet shells. However, the retention system may also be used with a variety of other helmets, including, but not limited to, tactical helmets, aircrew and flight helmets, sporting helmets, such as football, lacrosse, hockey, multi-sport, cycling, whitewater, climbing, softball, or baseball helmets, or safety helmets, such as industrial or construction helmets.
The present application discusses adjustment of the length of straps between two points. Adjustment of the length of a strap between two points means the distance between the two points is adjusted (i.e., increased or decreased). For example, straps between a chin portion and a rear portion of the retention system may be selectively adjusted to increase or decrease the distance between the chin portion and the rear portion. Further, any one or more straps of the present application may comprise one or a plurality of strap segments or other components, such as lacing or wire. For example, a strap between two points may comprise a strap segment and lacing attached to the strap segment. Selective adjustment of the length of the strap, such as, for example, by adjusting the lacing attached to the strap segment, increases or decreases the distance between the two points.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a retention system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The retention system 100 comprises a rear portion 102 attached to a rear 104 of a helmet shell, at least one flexible strap 108 extending from the rear portion to a front portion 106 of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device 114 attached to the rear portion for adjusting the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell. The adjustment device 114 may be a variety of devices capable of adjusting the length of the strap 108, such as, for example, wire, lacing, or belt systems in which a flexible wire, lace, or belt may be adjusted by winding and unwinding, retracting, or otherwise altering the free length of the wire, lace, or belt, or a system with a rigid or semi-rigid strap that can be driven with a rack and pinion gear, worm drive, or other mechanism to alter the free length of the strap. In certain embodiments, the adjustment device 114 is a lacing device.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the strap 108 comprises a flexible strap segment 110 and a flexible elongated member 112, such as, e.g., a wire, lace, or belt, attached to the strap segment. The elongated member 112 extends from the strap segment 110, through a securing member 120 of the helmet, through an attachment portion 122 of the strap segment, and to the adjustment device 114. The adjustment device 114 is configured to adjust the elongated member 112 by selectively altering the free length of the member. The attachment portion 122 attaches the elongated member 112 to the strap segment 110 and permits the member to move relative to the strap segment. The attachment portion 122 may be shaped and configured in a variety ways, such as, for example, a tube or conduit, one or more eyelets or arches, a sheath, a sleeve, a pocket, a passage, one or more slots or openings in the strap segment, or the like. The elongated member 112 may comprise a variety of materials, including steel, plastic, or fabric. In one embodiment, the elongated member 112 is made from Aircraft grade stainless steel.
When the adjustment device 114 is manipulated to retract the elongated member 112 into the adjustment device, the elongated member is moved in a first direction D1 through the attachment member 122 and the securing member 120. Further, the strap segment 110 is pulled toward the securing member 120. The securing member 120 may be attached directly or indirectly to the helmet. In certain embodiments, the securing member 120 comprises a strap segment that is configured to be attached to the helmet and a clip that movably attaches the elongated member 112 to the strap segment. However, a variety of other means for movably attaching the elongated member to the helmet may be used. For example, in certain embodiments, an opening in the helmet, an opening in a strap segment, an eyelet, a loop, a ring, a clip, a sheath, a sleeve, a passage, a conduit, a buckle, a fastener, or the like may be used to movably attach the elongated member to the helmet.
In certain embodiments, the securing member 120 is attached at the right and/or left front side or temple portion of the helmet. Thus, when the elongated member 112 is retracted into the adjustment device 114, at least a portion of the strap 108 is tightened against the side of the user's head and the rear portion 102 is pulled in a direction forward and upward against the rear of the user's head. Further, the retention system 100 is generally configured with straps 108 extending from the rear portion 102 on both the right and left sides of the helmet. As such, retraction of the elongated members 112 of the right and left straps 108 will fit the retention system 100 around the circumference of the user's head and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head.
When the adjustment device 114 is manipulated to release the elongated member 112 and permit the member to be pulled out of the adjustment device, the elongated member is permitted to move in a second direction D2 through the attachment member 122 and the securing member 120. Further, the strap segment 110 is permitted to move away from the securing member 120. As such, the strap 108 and the rear portion 102 of the retention system 100 are loosened to facilitate removal of the helmet shell from the user's head. In certain embodiments, the adjustment device 114 may be used to move the elongated member 112 in the second direction D2 through the attachment member 122 and the securing member 120. Further, the adjustment device 114 may be used to move the strap segment 110 away from the securing member 120.
The rear portion 102 of the retention system 100 is generally configured to contact the rear of the user's head, e.g., the occipital or suboccipital portion of the head, and/or the nape of the user's neck and acts as an anchor point of the system. The rear portion may or may not extend below the rear edge of the helmet shell such that it is exposed and accessible to the user when wearing the helmet. The rear portion 102 may also be a variety of shapes and sizes, e.g., the rear portion may be shaped as a truncated triangle, square, rectangle, circle, or any other shape. The rear portion 102 may comprise padding material (e.g., foam) with a canvas covering. However, in certain embodiments, the rear portion may or may not be padded and may include one or more pieces of fabric or polymer material.
In certain embodiments, the retention system of the present application comprises a chin portion, a rear portion, a plurality of straps, and a lacing device for adjusting one or more of the straps. The chin portion is generally configured to receive the chin of a person wearing the helmet. The rear portion is connected to the chin portion and the rear of the helmet. A pair of first straps extend from the chin portion to the rear portion and the length of each first strap between the chin portion and rear portion is selectively adjustable. A pair of second straps extend from the chin portion to the front of the helmet and the length of each second strap between the chin portion and the front of the helmet is selectively adjustable. A pair of third straps extend from the rear portion to the front of the helmet. Each third strap comprises a strap segment and a lace portion attached to the strap segment. The lacing device is attached to the rear portion and configured to selectively adjust the lace portions relative to the lacing device to adjust a length of each third strap between the rear portion and the front of the helmet.
FIGS. 2A-2D illustrate a helmet 200 having a helmet shell 210 and a retention system 220 according to an embodiment of the present application. The retention system 220 is connected to the helmet shell 210 and is configured to hold and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head. As shown, the retention system 220 comprises a chin portion 224, a rear portion 222, a plurality of straps 226, 228, and 230, and a lacing device 232 (FIG. 2D).
The chin portion 224 of the retention system 220 is configured to receive the chin of the user and acts as a first anchor point of the system. As shown in FIGS. 2A-2C, the chin portion 224 comprises a plurality of flexible straps, or webbing, that are sewn together and are sized and configured to receive the user's chin. However, the chin portion may be configured in a variety of other ways. For example, the chin portion may comprise one or more flexible pieces of fabric or polymer material. Further, the chin portion may comprise a chincup made of one or more components, such as, for example, a polymer or metallic structure formed as a chincup. Further still, the chin portion may comprise a liner material such as ultrasuede or padding material to provide comfort to the user's chin.
The rear portion 222 of the retention system 220 contacts the rear of the user's head, e.g., the occipital or suboccipital portion of the head, and/or the nape of the user's neck and acts as a second anchor point of the system. As shown in FIG. 2D, the rear portion 222 comprises a pad 236 attached to the helmet shell 210 by one or more attachment straps 234 or webbing. At least a portion of the pad 236 extends below the rear edge of the helmet shell 210 such that it is exposed and accessible to the user when wearing the helmet 200. The pad 236 may be a variety of shapes and sizes. As shown in FIG. 2D, the pad 236 is shaped as a truncated triangle with a bottom edge extending substantially the width of the user's neck. The pad 236 comprises a padding material (e.g., foam) with a canvas covering and has a thickness between about 0.1 and 0.5 inches. However, in certain embodiments, the rear portion may or may not be padded and may include one or more pieces of fabric or polymer material.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2D, the retention system 220 comprises a pair of first straps 226, or webbing, connecting the chin portion 224 to the rear portion 222 of the system. The length of each first strap 226 between the chin portion 224 and the rear portion 222 may be selectively adjusted to tighten the rear portion against the user's head and/or neck and the rear of the helmet shell 210 down on the user's head. As illustrated, each first strap 226 comprises a cam lock slider or cam buckle that permits the length of the strap to be selectively adjusted by the user with one hand by pressing down and moving the slider or buckle. However, other strap adjustment devices may be used, such as, for example, various loops, slides, adjusters, clasps, buckles, hook and loop fasteners such as Velcro®, or other strap adjustment devices. Further, in certain embodiments, one or more of the first straps may not be adjustable and/or may be made of an elastic material.
The retention system 220 also comprises a pair of second straps 228, or webbing, connecting the chin portion 224 to the front of the helmet shell 210. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2C, the second straps 228 extend from the chin portion 224 to the right and left front sides or temple portions of the helmet shell 210. The length of each second strap 228 between the chin portion 224 and the front of the helmet shell 210 may be selectively adjusted to tighten the front of the helmet shell down on the user's head. As illustrated, each second strap 228 comprises a cam lock slider or cam buckle that permits the length of the strap to be selectively adjusted by the user with one hand. However, other strap adjustment devices may be used, such as, for example, a loop, slide, adjuster, clasp, buckle, hook and loop fasteners such as Velcro®, or other strap adjustment device. Further, in certain embodiments, one or more of the second straps may not be adjustable and/or may be made of an elastic material.
The retention system 220 also comprises a pair of third straps 230, or webbing, connecting the rear portion 222 to the front of the helmet shell 210. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2B, the third straps 230 extend from the rear portion 222 to the right and left front sides or temple portions of the helmet shell 210. The length of each third strap 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell 210 may be selectively adjusted to fit the retention system around the circumference of the user's head and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head. Various strap adjustment devices may be used, such as, for example, a loop, slide, adjuster, clasp, buckle, hook and loop fasteners such as Velcro®, or other strap adjustment device. Further, in certain embodiments, one or more of the third straps may not be adjustable and/or may be made of an elastic material. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B, comfort pads 238 at least partially surround a portion of the third straps 230 to provide comfort to the sides of the user's head.
An adjustment device may be used to selectively adjust the length of the third straps 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell 210. In certain embodiments, the adjustment device is attached to the rear portion 222 and below the rear edge of the helmet shell 210 such that it is exposed and accessible to the user when wearing the helmet. Examples of adjustment devices that may be used include, for example, wire, lacing, or belt systems in which a flexible wire, lace, or belt may be adjusted by winding and unwinding, retracting, or otherwise altering the free length of the wire, lace, or belt, or a system with a rigid or semi-rigid strap that can be driven with a rack and pinion gear, worm drive, or other mechanism to alter the free length of the strap.
As illustrated in FIG. 2D, the adjustment device comprises a wire or lacing device 232 attached to the rear portion 222 below the rear edge of the helmet shell 210. As illustrated, the lacing device 232 is a Boa lacing system, however other adjustable wire, lacing, belt, or strap devices may be used. As described in greater detail below, wires or laces 240 extending from the lacing device 232 are used to selectively adjust the length of the third straps 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell 210. The wires or laces 240 may comprise a variety of materials, including steel, plastic, or fabric. In one embodiment, the wires or laces 240 are made from Aircraft grade stainless steel.
The second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 may be attached to the helmet shell 210 in a variety of ways. For example, in certain embodiments, one or more of the straps are attached to a loop or other securing member that is attached to the helmet shell 210 with a fastener, such as a bolt or other fastening device. As an example, FIG. 3 illustrates the second straps 228 attached to a loop 310 that is attached to the helmet shell 210 with a fastener 312. In certain embodiments, a fastener is received through a hole in one or more of the straps to attach the strap directly to the helmet shell. Other methods of attaching the straps to the helmet shell may also be used, such as, for example, by threading the strap through an opening in the helmet shell or by use of an adhesive. Furthermore, any one or more of the second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 may be attached to a helmet liner of the helmet shell.
The attachment of any one or more of the second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 to the helmet shell 210 may also be adjustable. For example, the loop or other securing member attaching the strap to the helmet shell may be configured such that the distance from the strap attachment point to the helmet attachment point is adjustable. For example, a piece of strap, or webbing, attaching the loop or other securing member to the helmet shell may comprise a plurality of holes that may be used to attach the loop or securing member to the helmet shell. Furthermore, any one or more of the second, third, and attachment straps 228, 230, and 234 may comprise a plurality of holes that may be used to attach the strap directly to the helmet shell.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the retention system 220 comprises a buckle 250 to permit removal of the retention system and the helmet shell 210 from the head of the user. As illustrated, a first portion of the buckle 250 is attached to the chin portion 224 of the retention system 220 and a second portion of the buckle is attached to the first and second straps 226 and 228 of the retention system. As such, release of the buckle 250 permits the chin portion 224 to be disconnected from the first and second straps 226 and 228 such that the user can remove the helmet 200.
FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate the retention system 220 removed from the helmet shell 210. FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate the retention system 220 with the comfort pads 238 and FIG. 4C illustrates the retention system with the comfort pads removed.
As illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, first and second lace portions 410 and 412 extend from the lacing device 232 and through openings in the attachment straps 234 of the rear portion 222. The first and second lace portions 410 and 412 are routed through tubes 414 attached to the outer surface of strap segments 450 and 452 of the third straps 230. The tubes 414 movably attach the lace portions 410 and 412 to the strap segments 450 and 452 to permit selective adjustment of the length of each third strap 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell. However, other means for movably attaching the lace portions to the strap segments may be used. For example, in certain embodiments, one or more eyelets or arches, a sheath, a sleeve, a pocket, a passage or conduit, one or more slots or openings in the strap segment, or the like may be used to movably attach the lace portions to the strap segments.
FIG. 4C illustrates one side of the retention system 220 with the comfort pad removed to better show the connection of the lace portion. Although only one side of the retention system 220 is shown in FIG. 4C, the connection of the lace portion is the same for both sides of the retention system. As, each third strap 230 comprises the strap segment 450 or 452 and the lace portion 410 or 412 attached to the strap segment.
As illustrated in FIG. 4C, the lace portion 412 exits the tube 414 and is routed through a securing member 420 that is configured to be attached to the helmet shell, such as with a fastener inserted through opening 422. The securing member 420 movably attaches the lace portion 412 to the helmet shell to permit selective adjustment of the length of each third strap 230 between the rear portion 222 and the front of the helmet shell. The end of the lace portion 412 is then attached to the strap segment 452 of the third strap 230.
As illustrated in FIG. 4C, the securing member 420 comprises a strap segment 470 that is configured to be attached to the helmet shell and a clip 472 that movably attaches the lace portion 412 to the helmet shell. However, other means for movably attaching the lace portion to the helmet shell may be used. For example, in certain embodiments, an opening in the helmet shell, an opening in a strap segment, an eyelet, a loop, a ring, a clip, a sheath, a sleeve, a passage, a conduit, a buckle, a fastener, or the like may be used to movably attach the lace portion to the helmet shell.
As illustrated in FIG. 4C, the end of the lace portion 412 comprises an enlarged portion 460 that is attached to the strap segment 452 by folding an end of the strap segment over and attaching it to itself to hold the enlarged portion in place. However, a variety of other methods may be used to attach the end of the lace portion 412 to the strap segment 452, such as, for example, by routing the lace portion through an opening in the strap segment or using an adhesive, a loop or other fastening device to secure the lace portion to the strap segment. As illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the comfort pads 438 are configured to at least partially surround the connection and exposed lace portions 410 and 412 to protect the lace portions and provide comfort to the side of the user's head.
The lacing device 232 may be manipulated to retract the first and second lace portions 410 and 412 into the lacing device (e.g., by rotating a dial of the lacing device). When this occurs, each lace portion 410 and 412 is moved in a first direction through the tube 414 and securing member 420 and the end of the strap segment 450 and 452 is pulled toward the securing member. As illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2C, the securing members are attached at the right and left front sides or temple portions of the helmet shell 210. As such, when the lace portions 410 and 412 are retracted into the lacing device 232, at least portions of the third straps 230 are tightened against the sides of the user's head and the rear portion 222 is pulled in a direction forward and upward against the rear of the user's head to fit the retention system 220 around the circumference of the user's head and stabilize the helmet shell 210 on the user's head.
The lacing device 232 may also be manipulated to release the first and second lace portions 410 and 412 and permit the lace portions to be pulled out of the lacing device (e.g., by pulling up on a dial of the lacing device). When this occurs, each lace portion 410 and 412 is permitted to move in a second direction through the tube 414 and securing member 420 and the strap segment 450 and 452 is permitted to move away from the securing member. As such, the third straps 230 and the rear portion 222 of the retention system 220 are loosened to facilitate removal of the helmet shell 210 from the user's head. In certain embodiments, the lacing device 232 may be used to move the lace portions 410 and 412 in the second direction through the tube 414 and the securing member 420. Further, the lacing device 232 may be used to move the strap segments 450 and 452 away from the securing members 420.
FIG. 5 illustrates a retention system 520 removed from the helmet shell. The retention system 520 is similar to the retention system 220 and, when connected to the helmet shell, is configured to hold and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head. Similar to retention system 220, the retention system 520 comprises a chin portion 224, a rear portion 222, a plurality of straps 226, 228, and 230, and a lacing device 232. Each first and second strap 226 and 228 of the retention system 520 comprises a cam lock slider or cam buckle 504 that permits the length of the strap to be selectively adjusted by the user with one hand by flipping the top open and moving the slider or buckle. Further, the attachment point of each second and third strap 228 and 230 to the helmet shell is adjustable. As illustrated, an end portion 502 of each second strap 228 comprises a plurality of holes that may be used to attach the second and third straps to the helmet shell.
An exemplary method of adjusting the fit of a helmet on a user's head is described below. A retention system of the present application is attached to a helmet shell to stabilize the helmet on the user's head. In certain embodiments, the retention system comprises a rear portion connected to the rear of the helmet shell, at least one strap extending from the rear portion to a front portion of the helmet shell, and an adjustment device attached to the rear portion. The strap comprises a strap segment extending from the rear portion and an elongated member attached to the strap segment and movable relative to the helmet shell. The adjustment device is used to selectively adjust the elongated member and move the strap segment relative to the helmet shell to adjust the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.
When the adjustment device is used to move the strap segment in a first or forward direction toward the front portion of the helmet, the strap is tightened against the side of the user's head and the rear portion is pulled in a direction forward and upward against the rear of the user's head to fit the retention system on the user's head and stabilize the helmet shell on the user's head. Further, when the adjustment device is used to move or permit movement of the strap segment in a second or rearward direction away from the front portion of the helmet, the strap and the rear portion are loosened to facilitate removal of the helmet shell from the user's head.
In certain embodiments, the retention system comprises a securing member attached to the front portion of the helmet shell that movably attaches the elongated member to the helmet shell. The adjustment device is used to move the elongated member through the securing member and the strap segment toward the securing member to decrease the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell. Further, the adjustment device is used to permit movement of the elongated member through the securing member and the strap segment away from the securing member to increase the length of the strap between the rear portion and the front portion of the helmet shell.
As described herein, when one or more components are described as being connected, joined, affixed, coupled, attached, or otherwise interconnected, such interconnection may be direct as between the components or may be in direct such as through the use of one or more intermediary components. Also as described herein, reference to a “member,” “component,” or “portion” shall not be limited to a single structural member, component, or element but can include an assembly of components, members or elements.
While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the invention to such details. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. For example, component geometries, shapes, and dimensions can be modified without changing the overall role or function of the components. Therefore, the inventive concept, in its broader aspects, is not limited to the specific details, the representative device, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of the applicant's general inventive concept.
While various inventive aspects, concepts and features of the inventions may be described and illustrated herein as embodied in combination in the exemplary embodiments, these various aspects, concepts and features may be used in many alternative embodiments, either individually or in various combinations and sub-combinations thereof. Unless expressly excluded herein all such combinations and sub-combinations are intended to be within the scope of the present inventions. Still further, while various alternative embodiments as to the various aspects, concepts and features of the inventions—such as alternative materials, structures, configurations, methods, devices and components, alternatives as to form, fit and function, and so on—may be described herein, such descriptions are not intended to be a complete or exhaustive list of available alternative embodiments, whether presently known or later developed. Those skilled in the art may readily adopt one or more of the inventive aspects, concepts or features into additional embodiments and uses within the scope of the present inventions even if such embodiments are not expressly disclosed herein. Additionally, even though some features, concepts or aspects of the inventions may be described herein as being a preferred arrangement or method, such description is not intended to suggest that such feature is required or necessary unless expressly so stated. Still further, exemplary or representative values and ranges may be included to assist in understanding the present disclosure, however, such values and ranges are not to be construed in a limiting sense and are intended to be critical values or ranges only if so expressly stated. Moreover, while various aspects, features and concepts may be expressly identified herein as being inventive or forming part of an invention, such identification is not intended to be exclusive, but rather there may be inventive aspects, concepts and features that are fully described herein without being expressly identified as such or as part of a specific invention, the inventions instead being set forth in the appended claims. Descriptions of exemplary methods or processes are not limited to inclusion of all steps as being required in all cases, nor is the order that the steps are presented to be construed as required or necessary unless expressly so stated.

## Claims

1. A helmet, comprising:
a helmet shell; and
a retention system attached to the helmet shell, the retention system comprising:
a rear portion connected to a rear of the helmet shell;
left and right first side straps extending from the rear portion of the retention system to left and right front portions of the helmet shell, respectively;
left and right securing members attached to the left and right front portions of the helmet shell, respectively, for securing the left and right first side straps to the helmet shell;
an adjustment device attached to the rear portion of the retention system and configured to selectively adjust a first side strap length of the left and right first side straps between the rear portion of the retention system and the left and right securing members;
a chin portion configured to receive a chin of a user;
left and right second side straps extending from the chin portion to the rear portion of the retention system, wherein a second side strap length of each of the left and right second side straps between the chin portion and the rear portion is selectively adjustable; and
left and right third side straps extending from the chin portion to the left and right front portions of the helmet shell, respectively, wherein a third side strap length of each of the left and right third side straps between the chin portion and the left and right front portions is selectively adjustable; and
wherein the left and right first side straps comprise:
a strap segment extending from the rear portion of the retention system; and
an elongated member movably attached to the strap segment via an attachment portion and extending from the adjustment device to the respective securing member, wherein the adjustment device is configured to selectively adjust a length of the elongated member to move the strap segment relative to the helmet shell and along the elongated member, and to adjust the first side strap length of the respective first side strap between the rear portion of the retention system and the respective front portion of the helmet shell by changing a distance between the strap segment and the respective securing member; and
wherein at least a portion of the left and right first side straps are configured to be tightened against a left side and a right side, respectively, of a head of the user, and the rear portion of the retention system is configured to be pulled forward and upward against a rear portion of the head of the user when the respective elongated member is retracted into the adjustment device.

2. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the left and right securing members comprise a securing strap segment attached to the helmet shell and a clip that movably attaches each of the elongated members to the respective securing strap segment.

3. The helmet of claim 1, wherein each attachment portion comprises a tube attached to the respective strap segment.

4. The helmet of claim 1, wherein each elongated member is moved through the respective securing member and the respective attachment portion, and the respective strap segment is moved toward the respective securing member when the respective elongated member is retracted into the adjustment device.

5. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the adjustment device is a lacing device and each elongated member is a lace.

6. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the rear portion of the retention system comprises a padding material and a covering.

7. The helmet of claim 6, wherein the rear portion of the retention system extends below a rear edge of the helmet shell such that the rear portion of the retention system is exposed and accessible to the user when wearing the helmet.

8. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the retention system further comprises at least one comfort pad at least partially surrounding at least one of the left and right first side straps.

9. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the retention system further comprises at least one comfort pad at least partially surrounding each of the left and right first side straps, and wherein the adjustment device is a lacing device, each elongated member is a lace, and the rear portion of the retention system comprises a padding material and a covering.

10. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the strap segment of each of the left and right first side straps comprises a continuous piece of material.

11. The helmet of claim 1, wherein the strap segment of each of the left and right first side straps moves with the respective elongated member as the length of the respective elongated member is adjusted.

12. The helmet of claim 1, further comprising:
left and right attachment straps extending from the rear portion of the retention system;
wherein the left and right attachment straps attach the rear portion of the retention system to the rear portion of the helmet shell;
wherein the left attachment strap and the right second side strap extend from opposite locations of the rear portion of the retention system; and
wherein the right attachment strap and the left second side strap extend from opposite locations of the rear portion of the retention system.

13. The helmet of claim 1, wherein each of the second and third side straps are selectively adjustable independent from each of the first side straps.

14. A retention system for a helmet, comprising:
a rear portion of the retention system configured to be connected to a rear portion of the helmet;
at least one securing member configured to be attached to a front portion of the helmet;
at least one first side strap extending from the rear portion of the retention system to the front portion of the helmet, wherein the at least one first side strap comprises:
a strap segment extending from the rear portion of the retention system; and
an elongated member movably attached to the strap segment via an attachment portion and extending from an adjustment device to the at least one securing member;
a means for selectively adjusting a length of the elongated member to move the strap segment relative to the helmet and along the elongated member, and to adjust a first side strap length of the at least one first side strap between the rear portion of the retention system and the front portion of the helmet by changing a distance between the strap segment and the at least one securing member;
a chin portion configured to receive a chin of a user;
left and right second side straps extending from the chin portion to the rear portion of the retention system, wherein a second side strap length of each of the left and right second side straps between the chin portion and the rear portion of the retention system is selectively adjustable; and
left and right third side straps extending from the chin portion to left and right front portions of the helmet, respectively, wherein a third side strap length of each of the left and right third side straps between the chin portion and the left and right front portions is selectively adjustable.

15. A helmet including a helmet shell and the retention system of claim 14 attached to the helmet shell.

16. A retention system for a helmet, comprising:
a padded portion configured to be connected to a rear of the helmet;
at least one securing member configured to be attached to one of a left temple portion and a right temple portion of the helmet;
at least one first side strap extending from the padded portion to the respective one of the left temple portion and the right temple portion of the helmet, wherein the at least one first side strap comprises:
a strap segment extending from the padded portion; and
a lace portion movably attached to the strap segment via an attachment portion and extending from an adjustment device to the at least one securing member, wherein the at least one securing member movably attaches the lace portion to the helmet;
a lacing device attached to the padded portion and configured to selectively adjust a first side strap length of the at least one first side strap between the padded portion and the respective one of the left temple portion and the right temple portion of the helmet, wherein the lacing device is configured to selectively adjust a length of the lace portion to move the strap segment relative to the at least one securing member and along the lace portion, and to adjust the first side strap length of the at least one first side strap between the padded portion and the temple portion of the helmet by changing a distance between the strap segment and the at least one securing member;
a chin portion configured to receive a chin of a user;
left and right second side straps extending from the chin portion to the padded portion of the retention system, wherein a second side strap length of each of the left and right second side straps between the chin portion and the padded portion is selectively adjustable; and
left and right third side straps extending from the chin portion to the left and right temple portions of the helmet, respectively, wherein a third side strap length of each of the left and right third side straps between the chin portion and the respective left and right temple portions is selectively adjustable.

17. The retention system of claim 16, wherein:
the at least one first side strap comprises a left first side strap and a right first side strap, the left and right first side straps extending from the padded portion to the left and right temple portions of the helmet, respectively; and
the at least one securing member comprises a left securing member and a right securing member configured to be attached to the left and right temple portions of the helmet, respectively.

18. The retention system of claim 16, wherein the lace portion is moved through the at least one securing member and the strap segment is moved toward the at least one securing member when the lace portion is retracted into the lacing device.

19. The retention system of claim 16, wherein the attachment portion comprises a tube attached to the strap segment.

20. A helmet including a helmet shell and the retention system of claim 16 attached to the helmet shell.

21. The retention system of claim 16, further comprising:
left and right attachment straps extending from the padded portion;
wherein the left and right attachment straps attach the padded portion to the rear portion of the helmet shell;
wherein the left attachment strap and the right second side strap extend from opposite locations of the padded portion; and
wherein the right attachment strap and the left second side strap extend from opposite locations of the padded portion.

22. The retention system of claim 21, wherein each of the second and third side straps are selectively adjustable independent from the at least one first side strap.

23. A helmet, comprising:
a helmet shell; and
a retention system attached to the helmet shell, the retention system comprising:
a rear portion connected to a rear of the helmet shell;
a left first side strap extending from the rear portion of the retention system to a left front portion of the helmet shell;
a right first side strap extending from the rear portion of the retention system to a right front portion of the helmet shell;
an adjustment device attached to the rear portion of the retention system and configured to selectively adjust a first side strap length of each of the left and right first side straps between the rear portion of the retention system and the left and right front portions of the helmet shell, respectively;
a chin portion configured to receive a chin of a user;
left and right second side straps extending from the chin portion to the rear portion of the retention system, wherein a second side strap length of each of the left and right second side straps between the chin portion and the rear portion of the retention system is selectively adjustable; and
left and right third side straps extending from the chin portion to the left and right front portions of the helmet shell, respectively, wherein a third side strap length of each of the left and right third side straps between the chin portion and the left and right front portions of the helmet is selectively adjustable;
wherein each of the left and right first side straps comprises:
a strap segment extending from the rear portion of the retention system; and
an elongated member attached to the strap segment and movable relative to the helmet shell; and
wherein the adjustment device is configured to selectively adjust the elongated members of the left and right first side straps to move each of the strap segments relative to the helmet shell and adjust the first side strap length of each of the left and right first side straps between the rear portion of the retention system and the left and right front portions of the helmet shell, respectively; and
wherein at least a portion of the left and right first side straps are configured to be tightened against a left side and a right side, respectively, of a head of the user, and the rear portion of the retention system is configured to be pulled forward and upward against a rear portion of the head of the user when the elongated members of the left and right first side straps are retracted into the adjustment device.

24. The helmet of claim 23, wherein:
the retention system further comprises at least one comfort pad at least partially surrounding each of the left and right first side straps;
the adjustment device is a lacing device;
each elongated member is a lace; and
the rear portion of the retention system comprises a padding material and a covering.