| a.     |   | designed  such  disclosure  controls      and  procedures,  or caused such disclosure   controls  and   procedures  to  be  designed  under  our      supervision,  to      ensure  that  material  information  relating      to the registrant,      including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known      to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period      in      which this report is being prepared;                                                                                         |
|--------|--------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| b.     |   | designed such      internal  control over      financial  reporting,  or caused such      internal  control over financial  reporting to be      designed under our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the      reliability      of financial  reporting and the preparation of financial      statements  for  external   purposes  in  accordance  with  generally      accepted      accounting principles;                                                                           |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| c.     |   | evaluated      the effectiveness of the registrant's  disclosure controls and      procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the      effectiveness  of the disclosure  controls and      procedures,  as of the end      of the period  covered by this report based on      such  evaluation; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| d.     |   | disclosed  in      this  report any change in the  registrant's internal      control  over  financial reporting  that occurred during      the      registrant's  most recent  fiscal  quarter      (the  small business      issuer's  fourth      quarter  in  the  case of an      annual  report)      that  has  materially      affected,      or  is reasonably likely  to materially      affect,  the      registrant's internal control over financial reporting;      and |

| a.     |   | all significant      deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation      of      internal  control  over  financial  reporting  which      are reasonably  likely      to adversely  affect      the  registrant's  ability to      record, process, summarize and report financial information;      and |
|--------|--------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| b.     |   | any fraud, whether      or not material, that involves management or other employees      who have a significant  role in the  registrant's      internal      control over financialreporting;                                                                                                                                                                                                  |

| Date:   April      14, 2008 | /s/  Steven      A.      Kempenich                                     |
|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                       | Steve      A. Kempenich, Chief ExecutiveOfficer                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |