# Patent

## Title
Methods and systems for presenting content to a user based on the movement of the user

## Abstract

Methods and systems are described herein for a media guidance application that selects media content for consumption by a user while the user is moving from one location to another. For example, the media guidance application may present advertisements or recommend content to a user that is contextually relevant to the destination of the user. Additionally or alternatively, the advertisements or recommended content may be selected based on the potential destinations of the user, how quickly a user is traveling, a direction the user is traveling, etc.

## Background
BACKGROUND
In conventional systems, users are able to consume media content on devices on which the previously could not. Moreover, many devices allow users to consume content while moving from one location to another. However, despite having a plethora of content available, even while moving from one location to another, users may not know what content of the plethora of content is relevant and/or would be enjoyed by them.
SUMMARY
Accordingly, methods and systems are described herein for a media guidance application that selects media content for consumption by a user while the user is moving from one location to another. For example, the media guidance application may present advertisements or recommend content to a user that is contextually relevant to the destination of the user. Additionally or alternatively, the advertisements or recommended content may be selected based on the potential destinations of the user, how quickly the user is traveling, the direction the user is traveling, etc.
For example, the media guidance application may determine that a user, previously watching television in a living room, is traveling to the kitchen. In response, the media guidance application may present content (e.g., food recommendations) associated with the kitchen. Moreover, the media guidance application may present the content on a display device accessible by the user while the user is traveling to the kitchen.
In some aspects, the media guidance application may determine (e.g., via control circuitry) a user is exiting a first viewing area of a first user device. For example, the media guidance application may determine that a user that was previously sitting on a couch in a living room (e.g., the first viewing area) watching a television has stood up and turned away from the television.
The media guidance application may, in response to determining that the user is exiting the first viewing area, determine (e.g., via control circuitry) whether or not the user is near a second viewing area of a second user device. For example, the media guidance application may determine whether or not the user is carrying (e.g., in the case of smartphones or tablet computers), wearing (e.g., in the case of computer glasses or computer watches), or approaching (e.g., in the case of televisions) another user device that could present a media asset.
The media guidance application may, in response to determining that the user is near the second viewing area, select (e.g., via control circuitry) a media asset for presentation on the second user device, wherein the media asset is contextually relevant to the second viewing area. For example, the media guidance application may select a media asset (e.g., an advertisement) that includes subject matter that is typically associated with the second viewing area (e.g., activities performed in the second viewing area).
The media guidance application may then generate (e.g., via control circuitry) for display the media asset on the second user device. For example, upon selecting a contextually relevant media asset, the media guidance application may present the media asset on a user device that is accessible to the user while the user is moving. For example, the media guidance application may present the selected media asset on a television located in the room through which the user is traveling, on a smartphone carried by the user, on a wearable electronic device worn by the user, etc.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display the media asset on multiple devices simultaneously or in series. For example, the media guidance application may present the media asset (or a portion of the media asset) on a first user device until the user has exited the first viewing area. Upon the user exiting the first viewing area (or upon the user entering the second viewing area), the media guidance application may resume the media asset (or a portion of the media asset) on a second user device.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may select a media asset based on one or more criteria. For example, the media guidance application may select a media asset that is contextually relevant to an area that a user is nearing. Alternatively or additionally, the media guidance application may select a media asset based on a potential destination of a user and/or a trajectory of the user as the user exits the first viewing area (whether or not that destination is located in, or that trajectory is corresponds to, the second viewing area). The media guidance application may also select a media asset based on a length of time that the user requires to reach the potential destination. For example, if the media guidance application determines a user will be walking for ten seconds, the media guidance application may select an advertisement that lasts for ten seconds.
Alternatively or additionally, the media guidance application may select a media asset based on the speed at which the user is exiting the first viewing area. For example, if the media guidance application determines that the user is traveling very slowly (and therefore may be able to read displayed text), the media guidance application may select an advertisement with displayed text. In contrast, if the media guidance application determines that the user is traveling very slowly (and therefore may not be able to read displayed text), the media guidance application may select an advertisement without displayed text.
It should be noted that the systems and/or methods described above may be applied to, or used in accordance with, other systems, methods and/or apparatuses.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
FIG. 1 shows an illustrative example of a display screen generated by a media guidance application in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 shows another illustrative example of a display screen generated by a media guidance application in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an illustrative user equipment device in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an illustrative media system in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 shows an illustrative example of a user exiting a first viewing area in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for generating a contextually relevant media asset in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure; and
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for selecting a media asset based on criteria associated with the movement of a user in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Methods and systems are described herein for a media guidance application that selects media content for consumption by a user while the user is moving from one location to another. For example, the media guidance application may present advertisements or recommend content to a user while that user is traveling. Furthermore, the advertisements or recommended content may be contextually relevant to the destination of the user and/or selected based on the potential destinations of the user, how quickly a user is traveling, the direction the user is traveling, etc.
For example, the media guidance application may determine that a user, previously watching television in a living room, is traveling to the kitchen. In response, the media guidance application may present content (e.g., food recommendations) associated with the kitchen. Moreover, the media guidance application may present the content on a display device accessible by the user while the user is traveling to the kitchen.
As referred to herein, “a media guidance application,” “interactive media guidance application,” or “guidance application” is an application that allows a user to consume media content through an interface. The media guidance application and/or any instructions for performing any of the embodiments discussed herein may be encoded on computer readable media. Computer readable media includes any media capable of storing data. The computer readable media may be transitory, including, but not limited to, propagating electrical or electromagnetic signals, or may be non-transitory including, but not limited to, volatile and non-volatile computer memory or storage devices such as a hard disk, floppy disk, USB drive, DVD, CD, media cards, register memory, processor caches, Random Access Memory (“RAM”), etc.
Media guidance applications may take various forms depending on the content for which they provide guidance. One typical type of media guidance application is an interactive television program guide. Interactive television program guides (sometimes referred to as electronic program guides) are well-known guidance applications that, among other things, allow users to navigate among and locate many types of content or media assets. Interactive media guidance applications may generate graphical user interface screens that enable a user to navigate among, locate and select content.
As referred to herein, the terms “media asset” and “content” should be understood to mean an electronically consumable user asset, such as television programming, as well as pay-per-view programs, on-demand programs (as in video-on-demand (VOD) systems), Internet content (e.g., streaming content, downloadable content, Webcasts, etc.), video clips, audio, content information, pictures, rotating images, documents, playlists, websites, articles, books, electronic books, blogs, advertisements, chat sessions, social media, applications, games, and/or any other media or multimedia and/or combination of the same. Guidance applications also allow users to navigate among and locate content. As referred to herein, the term “multimedia” should be understood to mean content that utilizes at least two different content forms described above, for example, text, audio, images, video, or interactivity content forms. Content may be recorded, played, displayed or accessed by user equipment devices, but can also be part of a live performance.
With the advent of the Internet, mobile computing, and high-speed wireless networks, users are accessing media on user equipment devices on which they traditionally did not. As referred to herein, the phrase “user equipment device,” “user equipment,” “user device,” “electronic device,” “electronic equipment,” “media equipment device,” or “media device” should be understood to mean any device for accessing the content described above, such as a television, a Smart TV, a set-top box, an integrated receiver decoder (IRD) for handling satellite television, a digital storage device, a digital media receiver (DMR), a digital media adapter (DMA), a streaming media device, a DVD player, a DVD recorder, a connected DVD, a local media server, a BLU-RAY player, a BLU-RAY recorder, a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a WebTV box, a personal computer television (PC/TV), a PC media server, a PC media center, a hand-held computer, a stationary telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile telephone, a portable video player, a portable music player, a portable gaming machine, a smart phone, or any other television equipment, computing equipment, or wireless device, and/or combination of the same.
In some embodiments, the user equipment device may have a front facing screen and a rear facing screen, multiple front screens, or multiple angled screens. In some embodiments, the user equipment device may have a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. On these user equipment devices, users may be able to navigate among and locate the same content available through a television. Consequently, media guidance may be available on these devices, as well. The guidance provided may be for content available only through a television, for content available only through one or more of other types of user equipment devices, or for content available both through a television and one or more of the other types of user equipment devices. The media guidance applications may be provided as on-line applications (i.e., provided on a web-site), or as stand-alone applications or clients on user equipment devices. Various devices and platforms that may implement media guidance applications are described in more detail below.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine a user is exiting a first viewing area of a first user device. For example, the media guidance application may determine that a user that was previously looking at a first user device in a room (e.g., the first viewing area) has turned away from the first user device. As referred to herein, a “viewing area” is an area in which users consuming media on a user device are typically situated. A viewing area may be expressed in terms of particular structures (e.g., a room, house, etc.), may be defined as a distance (e.g., feet, meters, etc.) from a user device, or may be defined in terms of the accessibility of a media content (e.g., whether or not a user may connect to a router used to access the media content). Furthermore, the viewing area may be limited (or expanded) based on the location of objects that may affect the ability of a user to access a user device while in a viewing area (e.g., walls, doors, windows, etc.).
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine whether or not a user is within a viewing area of a user device based on whether or not the user is carrying or wearing the user device. For example, the media guidance application may determine that a user is within the viewing area of a smartphone if the user is currently holding the smartphone. In another example, the media guidance application may determine that the user is within the viewing area of a pair of computer glasses (or other wearable electronic device) if the user is currently wearing the user device.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may use multiple techniques to determine whether or nor a user is in and/or moving with respect to one or more viewing areas. For example, the media guidance application may incorporate and/or have access to one or more detection modules. For example, the media guidance application may incorporate global positioning systems, motion-detection systems, object-recognition systems, etc., in order to determine the movements (or lack thereof) of a user.
For example, the media guidance application may use a motion detection system to determine where a user currently is or determine a potential destination of the user. Furthermore, the media guidance application may cross-reference a database that indicates particular rooms (and the location of those particular rooms) with respect to a user. For example, the media guidance application may receive a map or floor plan (e.g., inputted by the user or receive from a remote source) that described the geographic limits of each viewing area, user devices within a viewing area, and/or activities or functions associated with a viewing area.
Furthermore, the media guidance application may determine the relationship of one viewing area to another viewing application. For example, in some embodiments, the media guidance application may coordinate the display of media assets between viewing areas. For example, in response to the motion of a user, a first advertisement may appear in a first viewing area (e.g., an advertisement for peanut butter). This advertisement may influence the potential destination of the user. If the user turns to enter a destination corresponding to the advertisement (e.g., a location of peanut butter such as the kitchen), the media guidance advertisement may continue the advertisement in the kitchen or select a complimentary advertisement (e.g., an advertisement for jelly). Alternatively, if the user turns to enter a destination not corresponding to the advertisement (e.g., a bedroom), the media guidance advertisement may select a new advertisement for display in the new viewing area (e.g., the bedroom).
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may perform one or more media guidance application operations or other functions based on the movements of a user with respect to one or more viewing areas. For example, the media guidance application may generate for display a media asset, determine where to display a media asset, determine what media asset to display, etc., in response to determining that the user is exiting/entering, is near/far, is moving at a particular speed and/or trajectory, etc., to one or more viewing areas. For example, in response to detecting that a user is leaving a viewing area, the media guidance application may determine whether or not the user is carrying (e.g., in the case of smartphones or tablet computers), wearing (e.g., in the case of computer glasses or computer watches), or approaching (e.g., in the case of televisions) another user device that could present a media asset.
As referred to herein, a “media guidance application operation” refers to any operation performed by a media guidance application. For example, a media guidance application operation may correspond to providing, receiving, and/or generating for display media assets and/or media guidance data for consumption by a user. For example, media guidance application operations include displaying media guidance data, providing options to navigate, select, and edit media guidance data or content (e.g., a media asset) associated with media guidance data, and/or manipulating a device used to access (e.g., a display device), retrieve (e.g., a server), and/or associate media guidance data with a user (e.g., a user device for monitoring movement of the user).
One of the functions of the media guidance application is to provide media guidance data to users. As referred to herein, the phrase “media guidance data” or “guidance data” should be understood to mean any data related to content or data used in operating the guidance application. For example, the guidance data may include program information, guidance application settings, user preferences, user profile information, media listings, media-related information (e.g., broadcast times, broadcast channels, titles, descriptions, ratings information (e.g., parental control ratings, critic's ratings, etc.), genre or category information, actor information, logo data for broadcasters' or providers' logos, etc.), media format (e.g., standard definition, high definition, 3D, etc.), advertisement information (e.g., text, images, media clips, etc.), on-demand information, blogs, websites, and any other type of guidance data that is helpful for a user to navigate among and locate desired content selections.
Other operations of a media guidance application are to play media assets and provide fast access playback operations for those media assets. As referred to herein, the phrase “fast-access playback operations” should be understood to mean any media guidance application operation that pertains to playing back a non-linear media asset faster than normal playback speed or in a different order than the media asset is designed to be played, such as a fast-forward, rewind, skip, chapter selection, segment selection, skip segment, jump segment, next segment, previous segment, skip advertisement or commercial, next chapter, previous chapter or any other operation that does not play back the media asset at normal playback speed. The fast-access playback operation may be any playback operation that is not “play,” where the play operation plays back the media asset at normal playback speed.
Still other operations of a media guidance application may include the control of devices. For example, a media guidance application operation may include turning a device on and off, raising the volume associated with a device, adjusting the display settings of a device, assigning parental controls, transferring information (e.g., messages) from one device to another, storing and/or recording content, entering authorization information and/or payment information, etc.
In some embodiments, a media guidance application operation may relate to a social media activity such as publicly distributing information associated with a user. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve a list of entities such as friends (e.g., a social network buddy list), contacts (e.g., retrieved from a phone/text message/e-mail account associated with the user), and/or public services (e.g., hospitals, police departments, schools, etc.) with known associations to the user or the community of the user and generate for display information (e.g., a post content) on a social network.
As used herein, a “social network,” refers to a platform that facilitates networking and/or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, and/or real-life connections. In some cases, social networks may facilitate communication between multiple user devices (e.g., computers, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.) associated with different users by exchanging content from one device to another via a social media server. As used herein, a “social media server” refers to a computer server that facilitates a social network. For example, a social media server owned/operated/used by a social media provider may make content (e.g., status updates, microblog posts, images, graphic messages, etc.) associated with a first user accessible to a second user that is within the same social network as the first user. In such cases, classes of entities may correspond to the level of access and/or the amount or type of content associated with a first user that is accessible to a second user.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may, in response to determining that the user is near the second viewing area, select a media asset for presentation on the second user device, wherein the media asset is contextually relevant to the second viewing area. For example, the media guidance application may select a media asset (e.g., an advertisement) that includes subject matter that is typically associated with the second viewing area (e.g., activities performed in the second viewing area).
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may perform multiple media guidance application operations in response to movements of the user. For example, the media guidance application may present an advertisement to the user on one device, while simultaneously pausing a media asset on another device.
As referred to herein, a media asset is “contextually relevant” to a viewing area if the media asset relates to services, products, activities, and/or ideas performed in, or otherwise related to, the viewing area. For example, media assets that are contextually relevant to a kitchen may include media assets that advertise, discuss, promote, etc., products or services related to food. In another example, media assets that are contextually relevant to a bedroom may include media assets that advertise, discuss, promote, etc., products or services related to sleeping. In another example, media assets that are contextually relevant to a garage may include media assets that advertise, discuss, promote, etc., products or services related to cars. In yet another example, media assets that are contextually relevant to a park may include media assets that advertise, discuss, promote, etc., products or services related to outdoor activities.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may select a media asset and/or determine whether or not a media asset is contextually relevant based on additional criteria. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve user profile information about a user that indicates what activities a user performs in a particular viewing area (or is currently performing). The media guidance application may then select media assets based on the activities of the user in that viewing area. For example, if a user typically reads a book when in his bedroom, the media guidance application may determine that a media asset featuring a book recommendation is contextually relevant and/or should be selected in response to determining a user is near his bedroom.
The media guidance application may generate for display the media asset on the second user device. For example, upon selecting a contextually relevant media asset, the media guidance application may present the media asset on a user device that is accessible to the user while the user is moving. For example, the media guidance application may present the selected media asset on a television located in the room through which the user is traveling, on a smartphone carried by the user, on a wearable electronic device worn by the user, etc.
FIGS. 1-2 show illustrative display screens that may be used to provide media guidance data. The display screens shown in FIGS. 1-2 may be implemented on any suitable user equipment device or platform. While the displays of FIGS. 1-2 are illustrated as full screen displays, they may also be fully or partially overlaid over content being displayed. A user may indicate a desire to access content information by selecting a selectable option provided in a display screen (e.g., a menu option, a listings option, an icon, a hyperlink, etc.) or pressing a dedicated button (e.g., a GUIDE button) on a remote control or other user input interface or device. In response to the user's indication, the media guidance application may provide a display screen with media guidance data organized in one of several ways, such as by time and channel in a grid, by time, by channel, by source, by content type, by category (e.g., movies, sports, news, children, or other categories of programming), or other predefined, user-defined, or other organization criteria.
FIG. 1 shows illustrative grid of a program listings display 100 arranged by time and channel that also enables access to different types of content in a single display. Display 100 may include grid 102 with: (1) a column of channel/content type identifiers 104, where each channel/content type identifier (which is a cell in the column) identifies a different channel or content type available; and (2) a row of time identifiers 106, where each time identifier (which is a cell in the row) identifies a time block of programming. Grid 102 also includes cells of program listings, such as program listing 108, where each listing provides the title of the program provided on the listing's associated channel and time. With a user input device, a user can select program listings by moving highlight region 110. Information relating to the program listing selected by highlight region 110 may be provided in program information region 112. Region 112 may include, for example, the program title, the program description, the time the program is provided (if applicable), the channel the program is on (if applicable), the program's rating, and other desired information.
In addition to providing access to linear programming (e.g., content that is scheduled to be transmitted to a plurality of user equipment devices at a predetermined time and is provided according to a schedule), the media guidance application also provides access to non-linear programming (e.g., content accessible to a user equipment device at any time and is not provided according to a schedule). Non-linear programming may include content from different content sources including on-demand content (e.g., VOD), Internet content (e.g., streaming media, downloadable media, etc.), locally stored content (e.g., content stored on any user equipment device described above or other storage device), or other time-independent content. On-demand content may include movies or any other content provided by a particular content provider (e.g., HBO On Demand providing “The Sopranos” and “Curb Your Enthusiasm”). HBO ON DEMAND is a service mark owned by Time Warner Company L.P. et al. and THE SOPRANOS and CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM are trademarks owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Internet content may include web events, such as a chat session or Webcast, or content available on-demand as streaming content or downloadable content through an Internet web site or other Internet access (e.g. FTP).
Grid 102 may provide media guidance data for non-linear programming including on-demand listing 114, recorded content listing 116, and Internet content listing 118. A display combining media guidance data for content from different types of content sources is sometimes referred to as a “mixed-media” display. Various permutations of the types of media guidance data that may be displayed that are different than display 100 may be based on user selection or guidance application definition (e.g., a display of only recorded and broadcast listings, only on-demand and broadcast listings, etc.). As illustrated, listings 114, 116, and 118 are shown as spanning the entire time block displayed in grid 102 to indicate that selection of these listings may provide access to a display dedicated to on-demand listings, recorded listings, or Internet listings, respectively. In some embodiments, listings for these content types may be included directly in grid 102. Additional media guidance data may be displayed in response to the user selecting one of the navigational icons 120. (Pressing an arrow key on a user input device may affect the display in a similar manner as selecting navigational icons 120.)
Display 100 may also include video region 122, advertisement 124, and options region 126. Video region 122 may allow the user to view and/or preview programs that are currently available, will be available, or were available to the user. The content of video region 122 may correspond to, or be independent from, one of the listings displayed in grid 102. Grid displays including a video region are sometimes referred to as picture-in-guide (PIG) displays. PIG displays and their functionalities are described in greater detail in Satterfield et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,564,378, issued May 13, 2003 and Yuen et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,794, issued May 29, 2001, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. PIG displays may be included in other media guidance application display screens of the embodiments described herein.
Advertisement 124 may provide an advertisement for content that, depending on a viewer's access rights (e.g., for subscription programming), is currently available for viewing, will be available for viewing in the future, or may never become available for viewing, and may correspond to or be unrelated to one or more of the content listings in grid 102. Advertisement 124 may also be for products or services related or unrelated to the content displayed in grid 102. Advertisement 124 may be selectable and provide further information about content, provide information about a product or a service, enable purchasing of content, a product, or a service, provide content relating to the advertisement, etc. Advertisement 124 may be targeted based on a user's profile/preferences, monitored user activity, the type of display provided, or on other suitable targeted advertisement bases.
While advertisement 124 is shown as rectangular or banner shaped, advertisements may be provided in any suitable size, shape, and location in a guidance application display. For example, advertisement 124 may be provided as a rectangular shape that is horizontally adjacent to grid 102. This is sometimes referred to as a panel advertisement. In addition, advertisements may be overlaid over content or a guidance application display or embedded within a display. Advertisements may also include text, images, rotating images, video clips, or other types of content described above. Advertisements may be stored in a user equipment device having a guidance application, in a database connected to the user equipment, in a remote location (including streaming media servers), or on other storage means, or a combination of these locations. Providing advertisements in a media guidance application is discussed in greater detail in, for example, Knudson et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0110499, filed Jan. 17, 2003; Ward, III et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,756,997, issued Jun. 29, 2004; and Schein et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,388,714, issued May 14, 2002, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. It will be appreciated that advertisements may be included in other media guidance application display screens of the embodiments described herein.
Options region 126 may allow the user to access different types of content, media guidance application displays, and/or media guidance application features. Options region 126 may be part of display 100 (and other display screens described herein), or may be invoked by a user by selecting an on-screen option or pressing a dedicated or assignable button on a user input device. The selectable options within options region 126 may concern features related to program listings in grid 102 or may include options available from a main menu display. Features related to program listings may include searching for other air times or ways of receiving a program, recording a program, enabling series recording of a program, setting program and/or channel as a favorite, purchasing a program, or other features. Options available from a main menu display may include search options, VOD options, parental control options, Internet options, cloud-based options, device synchronization options, second screen device options, options to access various types of media guidance data displays, options to subscribe to a premium service, options to edit a user's profile, options to access a browse overlay, or other options.
The media guidance application may be personalized based on a user's preferences. A personalized media guidance application allows a user to customize displays and features to create a personalized “experience” with the media guidance application. This personalized experience may be created by allowing a user to input these customizations and/or by the media guidance application monitoring user activity to determine various user preferences. Users may access their personalized guidance application by logging in or otherwise identifying themselves to the guidance application. Customization of the media guidance application may be made in accordance with a user profile. The customizations may include varying presentation schemes (e.g., color scheme of displays, font size of text, etc.), aspects of content listings displayed (e.g., only HDTV or only 3D programming, user-specified broadcast channels based on favorite channel selections, re-ordering the display of channels, recommended content, etc.), desired recording features (e.g., recording or series recordings for particular users, recording quality, etc.), parental control settings, customized presentation of Internet content (e.g., presentation of social media content, e-mail, electronically delivered articles, etc.) and other desired customizations.
The media guidance application may allow a user to provide user profile information or may automatically compile user profile information. The media guidance application may, for example, monitor the content the user accesses and/or other interactions the user may have with the guidance application. Additionally, the media guidance application may obtain all or part of other user profiles that are related to a particular user (e.g., from other web sites on the Internet the user accesses, such as www.allrovi.com, from other media guidance applications the user accesses, from other interactive applications the user accesses, from another user equipment device of the user, etc.), and/or obtain information about the user from other sources that the media guidance application may access. As a result, a user can be provided with a unified guidance application experience across the user's different user equipment devices. This type of user experience is described in greater detail below in connection with FIG. 4. Additional personalized media guidance application features are described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0251827, filed Jul. 11, 2005, Boyer et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,165,098, issued Jan. 16, 2007, and Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0174430, filed Feb. 21, 2002, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Another display arrangement for providing media guidance is shown in FIG. 2. Video mosaic display 200 includes selectable options 202 for content information organized based on content type, genre, and/or other organization criteria. In display 200, television listings option 204 is selected, thus providing listings 206, 208, 210, and 212 as broadcast program listings. In display 200 the listings may provide graphical images including cover art, still images from the content, video clip previews, live video from the content, or other types of content that indicate to a user the content being described by the media guidance data in the listing. Each of the graphical listings may also be accompanied by text to provide further information about the content associated with the listing. For example, listing 208 may include more than one portion, including media portion 214 and text portion 216. Media portion 214 and/or text portion 216 may be selectable to view content in full-screen or to view information related to the content displayed in media portion 214 (e.g., to view listings for the channel that the video is displayed on).
The listings in display 200 are of different sizes (i.e., listing 206 is larger than listings 208, 210, and 212), but if desired, all the listings may be the same size. Listings may be of different sizes or graphically accentuated to indicate degrees of interest to the user or to emphasize certain content, as desired by the content provider or based on user preferences. Various systems and methods for graphically accentuating content listings are discussed in, for example, Yates, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0153885, filed Dec. 29, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Users may access content and the media guidance application (and its display screens described above and below) from one or more of their user equipment devices. FIG. 3 shows a generalized embodiment of illustrative user equipment device 300. More specific implementations of user equipment devices are discussed below in connection with FIG. 4. User equipment device 300 may receive content and data via input/output (hereinafter “I/O”) path 302. I/O path 302 may provide content (e.g., broadcast programming, on-demand programming, Internet content, content available over a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), and/or other content) and data to control circuitry 304, which includes processing circuitry 306 and storage 308. Control circuitry 304 may be used to send and receive commands, requests, and other suitable data using I/O path 302. I/O path 302 may connect control circuitry 304 (and specifically processing circuitry 306) to one or more communications paths (described below). I/O functions may be provided by one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 3 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.
Control circuitry 304 may be based on any suitable processing circuitry such as processing circuitry 306. As referred to herein, processing circuitry should be understood to mean circuitry based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc., and may include a multi-core processor (e.g., dual-core, quad-core, hexa-core, or any suitable number of cores) or supercomputer. In some embodiments, processing circuitry may be distributed across multiple separate processors or processing units, for example, multiple of the same type of processing units (e.g., two Intel Core i7 processors) or multiple different processors (e.g., an Intel Core i5 processor and an Intel Core i7 processor). In some embodiments, control circuitry 304 executes instructions for a media guidance application stored in memory (i.e., storage 308). Specifically, control circuitry 304 may be instructed by the media guidance application to perform the functions discussed above and below. For example, the media guidance application may provide instructions to control circuitry 304 to generate the media guidance displays. In some implementations, any action performed by control circuitry 304 may be based on instructions received from the media guidance application.
In client-server based embodiments, control circuitry 304 may include communications circuitry suitable for communicating with a guidance application server or other networks or servers. The instructions for carrying out the above mentioned functionality may be stored on the guidance application server. Communications circuitry may include a cable modem, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) modem, a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem, a telephone modem, Ethernet card, or a wireless modem for communications with other equipment, or any other suitable communications circuitry. Such communications may involve the Internet or any other suitable communications networks or paths (which is described in more detail in connection with FIG. 4). In addition, communications circuitry may include circuitry that enables peer-to-peer communication of user equipment devices, or communication of user equipment devices in locations remote from each other (described in more detail below).
Memory may be an electronic storage device provided as storage 308 that is part of control circuitry 304. As referred to herein, the phrase “electronic storage device” or “storage device” should be understood to mean any device for storing electronic data, computer software, or firmware, such as random-access memory, read-only memory, hard drives, optical drives, digital video disc (DVD) recorders, compact disc (CD) recorders, BLU-RAY disc (BD) recorders, BLU-RAY 3D disc recorders, digital video recorders (DVR, sometimes called a personal video recorder, or PVR), solid state devices, quantum storage devices, gaming consoles, gaming media, or any other suitable fixed or removable storage devices, and/or any combination of the same. Storage 308 may be used to store various types of content described herein as well as media guidance data described above. Nonvolatile memory may also be used (e.g., to launch a boot-up routine and other instructions). Cloud-based storage, described in relation to FIG. 4, may be used to supplement storage 308 or instead of storage 308.
Control circuitry 304 may include video generating circuitry and tuning circuitry, such as one or more analog tuners, one or more MPEG-2 decoders or other digital decoding circuitry, high-definition tuners, or any other suitable tuning or video circuits or combinations of such circuits. Encoding circuitry (e.g., for converting over-the-air, analog, or digital signals to MPEG signals for storage) may also be provided. Control circuitry 304 may also include scaler circuitry for upconverting and downconverting content into the preferred output format of the user equipment 300. Circuitry 304 may also include digital-to-analog converter circuitry and analog-to-digital converter circuitry for converting between digital and analog signals. The tuning and encoding circuitry may be used by the user equipment device to receive and to display, to play, or to record content. The tuning and encoding circuitry may also be used to receive guidance data. The circuitry described herein, including for example, the tuning, video generating, encoding, decoding, encrypting, decrypting, scaler, and analog/digital circuitry, may be implemented using software running on one or more general purpose or specialized processors. Multiple tuners may be provided to handle simultaneous tuning functions (e.g., watch and record functions, picture-in-picture (PIP) functions, multiple-tuner recording, etc.). If storage 308 is provided as a separate device from user equipment 300, the tuning and encoding circuitry (including multiple tuners) may be associated with storage 308.
A user may send instructions to control circuitry 304 using user input interface 310. User input interface 310 may be any suitable user interface, such as a remote control, mouse, trackball, keypad, keyboard, touch screen, touchpad, stylus input, joystick, voice recognition interface, or other user input interfaces. Display 312 may be provided as a stand-alone device or integrated with other elements of user equipment device 300. For example, display 312 may be a touchscreen or touch-sensitive display. In such circumstances, user input interface 312 may be integrated with or combined with display 312. Display 312 may be one or more of a monitor, a television, a liquid crystal display (LCD) for a mobile device, amorphous silicon display, low temperature poly silicon display, electronic ink display, electrophoretic display, active matrix display, electro-wetting display, electrofluidic display, cathode ray tube display, light-emitting diode display, electroluminescent display, plasma display panel, high-performance addressing display, thin-film transistor display, organic light-emitting diode display, surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED), laser television, carbon nanotubes, quantum dot display, interferometric modulator display, or any other suitable equipment for displaying visual images. In some embodiments, display 312 may be HDTV-capable. In some embodiments, display 312 may be a 3D display, and the interactive media guidance application and any suitable content may be displayed in 3D. A video card or graphics card may generate the output to the display 312. The video card may offer various functions such as accelerated rendering of 3D scenes and 2D graphics, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 decoding, TV output, or the ability to connect multiple monitors. The video card may be any processing circuitry described above in relation to control circuitry 304. The video card may be integrated with the control circuitry 304. Speakers 314 may be provided as integrated with other elements of user equipment device 300 or may be stand-alone units. The audio component of videos and other content displayed on display 312 may be played through speakers 314. In some embodiments, the audio may be distributed to a receiver (not shown), which processes and outputs the audio via speakers 314.
User equipment device 300 may also incorporate or be accessible to detection module 316. Detection module 316 may further include various components (e.g., a video detection component, an audio detection component, object recognition module, a global positioning system component, a motion detecting component, etc.). In some embodiments, detection module 316 may include components that are specialized to generate particular information (e.g., whether or not a user is moving, how long a user has not been moving, how many users are in a viewing area, etc.).
For example, detection module 316 may include an eye contact detection component, which determines or receives a location upon which one or both of a user's eyes are focused (e.g., in order to determine whether or not a first user is looking at a second user). The location upon which a user's eyes are focused is referred to herein as the user's “gaze point.” In some embodiments, the eye contact detection component may monitor one or both eyes of a user of user device 300 to identify a gaze point of one or more users. The eye contact detection component may additionally or alternatively determine whether one or both eyes of the user are focused on a location (e.g., another user). In some embodiments, the eye contact detection component includes one or more sensors that transmit data to processing circuitry 306, which determines a user's gaze point. The eye contact detection component may be integrated with other elements of user equipment device 300, or any other component of detection module 316, and may be a separate device or system in communication with user equipment device 300.
In some embodiments, detection module 316 may include a content recognition module. The content recognition module may use object recognition techniques such as edge detection, pattern recognition, including, but not limited to, self-learning systems (e.g., neural networks), optical character recognition, on-line character recognition (including, but not limited to, dynamic character recognition, real-time character recognition, intelligent character recognition), and/or any other suitable technique to monitor the movements (or lack thereof) of one or more users. For example, the media application may receive data in the form of a video of the user. The video may include a series of frames. For each frame of the video, the media application may use a content recognition module or algorithm to detect the people (e.g., the number of users in a viewing area) in each of the frames or series of frames and/or whether or not a user is moving or not moving. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve two frames that occur in series and compare the position of a user in each frame. If the position of the user in each frame is similar (or within an allowable threshold), the media guidance application determine that user has not moved. In contrast, if the position of the user in each frame is not similar (or is not within an allowable threshold), the media guidance application may determine that user has moved. Furthermore, detected movements of the user may be used to determine a potential destination of a user or a contextually relevant media asset. For example, if the movements of the user indicate that the user is traveling in a particular direction, the media guidance application may determine a viewing area associated with that direction and/or a contextually relevant media asset associated with that direction.
In some embodiments, the content recognition module or algorithm may also include speech recognition techniques, including but not limited to Hidden Markov Models, dynamic time warping, and/or neural networks (as described above) to translate spoken words into text and/or processing audio data. The content recognition module may also combine multiple techniques to determine the interaction of a user and/or the content of a media asset. For example, the media guidance application may determine whether or not a user is speaking and/or about what the user is speaking. For example, comments made by a first user may be analyzed to determine whether or not user is moving or is about to move. Furthermore, comments of the user may be used to determine a potential destination of a user or a contextually relevant media asset. For example, if the user states that he or she is hungry, the media guidance application may determine the user is traveling to the kitchen and/or that a contextually relevant media asset is a media asset related to food.
In addition, the media application may use multiple types of optical character recognition and/or fuzzy logic, for example, when processing keyword(s) retrieved from data (e.g., textual data, translated audio data, user inputs, etc.). For example, the media guidance application may analyze textual inputs made by a user into a smartphone. The textual inputs may indicate a potential destination and/or relevant media asset. For example, if the textual data indicates that the user has texted a friend to meet at a particular location, the media guidance application may determine that the location is the potential destination of the user and/or select a media asset that is contextually relevant to the destination. The media guidance application may further use a search function and/or fuzzy logic. For example, using fuzzy logic, the media application (e.g., via a content recognition module or algorithm incorporated into, or accessible by, the media application) may determine two fields and/or values to be identical even though the substance of the data or value (e.g., two different spellings of a potential destination) is not identical.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may monitor for specific biometric measurements about a user using detection module 316. As used herein, “biometric measurement” refers to distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and describe the psychological or physiological condition of a user. The media guidance application may use any monitored biometric measurements to influence the selection and/or display of media assets.
For example, biometric measurements that may be received, managed, monitored, and/or shared by a media guidance application may include psychological characteristics related to the level of concentration, emotional state, mood, and/or pattern of behavior of a person, including but not limited to typing rhythm, gait, frequency of social interactions, voice tones, etc., or may include physiological characteristics related to the status and/or shape of the body such as height, weight, medical condition(s), heart rate, blood pressure, fingerprint, body mass index, glucose level, face description, DNA, palm print, hand geometry, iris, retina, odor/scent, and/or any other mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of a user, his/her organs, and the cells of which they are composed.
It should be noted that detection module 316 may, in some embodiments, be located on a separate device in communication with the device upon which a media guidance application (and control circuitry 304) is implemented. For example, in some embodiments, detection module 316 may communicate with user device 300 via a communications network (e.g., communications network 414 (FIG. 4)).
The guidance application may be implemented using any suitable architecture. For example, it may be a stand-alone application wholly-implemented on user equipment device 300. In such an approach, instructions of the application are stored locally (e.g., in storage 308), and data for use by the application is downloaded on a periodic basis (e.g., from an out-of-band feed, from an Internet resource, or using another suitable approach). Control circuitry 304 may retrieve instructions of the application from storage 308 and process the instructions to generate any of the displays discussed herein. Based on the processed instructions, control circuitry 304 may determine what action to perform when input is received from input interface 310. For example, movement of a cursor on a display up/down may be indicated by the processed instructions when input interface 310 indicates that an up/down button was selected.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application is a client-server based application. Data for use by a thick or thin client implemented on user equipment device 300 is retrieved on-demand by issuing requests to a server remote to the user equipment device 300. In one example of a client-server based guidance application, control circuitry 304 runs a web browser that interprets web pages provided by a remote server. For example, the remote server may store the instructions for the application in a storage device. The remote server may process the stored instructions using circuitry (e.g., control circuitry 304) and generate the displays discussed above and below. The client device may receive the displays generated by the remote server and may display the content of the displays locally on equipment device 300. This way, the processing of the instructions is performed remotely by the server while the resulting displays are provided locally on equipment device 300. Equipment device 300 may receive inputs from the user via input interface 310 and transmit those inputs to the remote server for processing and generating the corresponding displays. For example, equipment device 300 may transmit a communication to the remote server indicating that an up/down button was selected via input interface 310. The remote server may process instructions in accordance with that input and generate a display of the application corresponding to the input (e.g., a display that moves a cursor up/down). The generated display is then transmitted to equipment device 300 for presentation to the user.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application is downloaded and interpreted or otherwise run by an interpreter or virtual machine (run by control circuitry 304). In some embodiments, the guidance application may be encoded in the ETV Binary Interchange Format (EBIF), received by control circuitry 304 as part of a suitable feed, and interpreted by a user agent running on control circuitry 304. For example, the guidance application may be an EBIF application. In some embodiments, the guidance application may be defined by a series of JAVA-based files that are received and run by a local virtual machine or other suitable middleware executed by control circuitry 304. In some of such embodiments (e.g., those employing MPEG-2 or other digital media encoding schemes), the guidance application may be, for example, encoded and transmitted in an MPEG-2 object carousel with the MPEG audio and video packets of a program.
User equipment device 300 of FIG. 3 can be implemented in system 400 of FIG. 4 as user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, wireless user communications device 406, or any other type of user equipment suitable for accessing content, such as a non-portable gaming machine. For simplicity, these devices may be referred to herein collectively as user equipment or user equipment devices, and may be substantially similar to user equipment devices described above. User equipment devices, on which a media guidance application may be implemented, may function as a standalone device or may be part of a network of devices. Various network configurations of devices may be implemented and are discussed in more detail below.
A user equipment device utilizing at least some of the system features described above in connection with FIG. 3 may not be classified solely as user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, or a wireless user communications device 406. For example, user television equipment 402 may, like some user computer equipment 404, be Internet-enabled allowing for access to Internet content, while user computer equipment 404 may, like some television equipment 402, include a tuner allowing for access to television programming. The media guidance application may have the same layout on various different types of user equipment or may be tailored to the display capabilities of the user equipment. For example, on user computer equipment 404, the guidance application may be provided as a web site accessed by a web browser. In another example, the guidance application may be scaled down for wireless user communications devices 406.
In system 400, there is typically more than one of each type of user equipment device but only one of each is shown in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. In addition, each user may utilize more than one type of user equipment device and also more than one of each type of user equipment device.
In some embodiments, a user equipment device (e.g., user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, wireless user communications device 406) may be referred to as a “second screen device.” For example, a second screen device may supplement content presented on a first user equipment device. The content presented on the second screen device may be any suitable content that supplements the content presented on the first device. In some embodiments, the second screen device provides an interface for adjusting settings and display preferences of the first device. In some embodiments, the second screen device is configured for interacting with other second screen devices or for interacting with a social network. The second screen device can be located in the same room as the first device, a different room from the first device but in the same house or building, or in a different building from the first device.
The user may also set various settings to maintain consistent media guidance application settings across in-home devices and remote devices. Settings include those described herein, as well as channel and program favorites, programming preferences that the guidance application utilizes to make programming recommendations, display preferences, and other desirable guidance settings. For example, if a user sets a channel as a favorite on, for example, the web site www.allrovi.com on their personal computer at their office, the same channel would appear as a favorite on the user's in-home devices (e.g., user television equipment and user computer equipment) as well as the user's mobile devices, if desired. Therefore, changes made on one user equipment device can change the guidance experience on another user equipment device, regardless of whether they are the same or a different type of user equipment device. In addition, the changes made may be based on settings input by a user, as well as user activity monitored by the guidance application.
The user equipment devices may be coupled to communications network 414. Namely, user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, and wireless user communications device 406 are coupled to communications network 414 via communications paths 408, 410, and 412, respectively. Communications network 414 may be one or more networks including the Internet, a mobile phone network, mobile voice or data network (e.g., a 4G or LTE network), cable network, public switched telephone network, or other types of communications network or combinations of communications networks. Paths 408, 410, and 412 may separately or together include one or more communications paths, such as, a satellite path, a fiber-optic path, a cable path, a path that supports Internet communications (e.g., IPTV), free-space connections (e.g., for broadcast or other wireless signals), or any other suitable wired or wireless communications path or combination of such paths. Path 412 is drawn with dotted lines to indicate that in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 it is a wireless path and paths 408 and 410 are drawn as solid lines to indicate they are wired paths (although these paths may be wireless paths, if desired). Communications with the user equipment devices may be provided by one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.
Although communications paths are not drawn between user equipment devices, these devices may communicate directly with each other via communication paths, such as those described above in connection with paths 408, 410, and 412, as well as other short-range point-to-point communication paths, such as USB cables, IEEE 1394 cables, wireless paths (e.g., Bluetooth, infrared, IEEE 802-11x, etc.), or other short-range communication via wired or wireless paths. BLUETOOTH is a certification mark owned by Bluetooth SIG, INC. The user equipment devices may also communicate with each other directly through an indirect path via communications network 414.
System 400 includes content source 416 and media guidance data source 418 coupled to communications network 414 via communication paths 420 and 422, respectively. Paths 420 and 422 may include any of the communication paths described above in connection with paths 408, 410, and 412. Communications with the content source 416 and media guidance data source 418 may be exchanged over one or more communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. In addition, there may be more than one of each of content source 416 and media guidance data source 418, but only one of each is shown in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. (The different types of each of these sources are discussed below.) If desired, content source 416 and media guidance data source 418 may be integrated as one source device. Although communications between sources 416 and 418 with user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 are shown as through communications network 414, in some embodiments, sources 416 and 418 may communicate directly with user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 via communication paths (not shown) such as those described above in connection with paths 408, 410, and 412.
Content source 416 may include one or more types of content distribution equipment including a television distribution facility, cable system headend, satellite distribution facility, programming sources (e.g., television broadcasters, such as NBC, ABC, HBO, etc.), intermediate distribution facilities and/or servers, Internet providers, on-demand media servers, and other content providers. NBC is a trademark owned by the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., ABC is a trademark owned by the American Broadcasting Company, Inc., and HBO is a trademark owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Content source 416 may be the originator of content (e.g., a television broadcaster, a Webcast provider, etc.) or may not be the originator of content (e.g., an on-demand content provider, an Internet provider of content of broadcast programs for downloading, etc.). Content source 416 may include cable sources, satellite providers, on-demand providers, Internet providers, over-the-top content providers, or other providers of content. Content source 416 may also include a remote media server used to store different types of content (including video content selected by a user), in a location remote from any of the user equipment devices. Systems and methods for remote storage of content, and providing remotely stored content to user equipment are discussed in greater detail in connection with Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,761,892, issued Jul. 20, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Media guidance data source 418 may provide media guidance data, such as the media guidance data described above. Media guidance data may be provided to the user equipment devices using any suitable approach. In some embodiments, the guidance application may be a stand-alone interactive television program guide that receives program guide data via a data feed (e.g., a continuous feed or trickle feed). Program schedule data and other guidance data may be provided to the user equipment on a television channel sideband, using an in-band digital signal, using an out-of-band digital signal, or by any other suitable data transmission technique. Program schedule data and other media guidance data may be provided to user equipment on multiple analog or digital television channels.
In some embodiments, guidance data from media guidance data source 418 may be provided to users' equipment using a client-server approach. For example, a user equipment device may pull media guidance data from a server, or a server may push media guidance data to a user equipment device. In some embodiments, a guidance application client residing on the user's equipment may initiate sessions with source 418 to obtain guidance data when needed, e.g., when the guidance data is out of date or when the user equipment device receives a request from the user to receive data. Media guidance may be provided to the user equipment with any suitable frequency (e.g., continuously, daily, a user-specified period of time, a system-specified period of time, in response to a request from user equipment, etc.). Media guidance data source 418 may provide user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 the media guidance application itself or software updates for the media guidance application.
In some embodiments, the media guidance data may include viewer data. For example, the viewer data may include current and/or historical user activity information (e.g., what content the user typically watches, what times of day the user watches content, whether the user interacts with a social network, at what times the user interacts with a social network to post information, what types of content the user typically watches (e.g., pay TV or free TV), mood, brain activity information, etc.). The media guidance data may also include subscription data. For example, the subscription data may identify to which sources or services a given user subscribes and/or to which sources or services the given user has previously subscribed but later terminated access (e.g., whether the user subscribes to premium channels, whether the user has added a premium level of services, whether the user has increased Internet speed). In some embodiments, the viewer data and/or the subscription data may identify patterns of a given user for a period of more than one year. The media guidance data may include a model (e.g., a survivor model) used for generating a score that indicates a likelihood a given user will terminate access to a service/source. For example, the media guidance application may process the viewer data with the subscription data using the model to generate a value or score that indicates a likelihood of whether the given user will terminate access to a particular service or source. In particular, a higher score may indicate a higher level of confidence that the user will terminate access to a particular service or source. Based on the score, the media guidance application may generate promotions and advertisements that entice the user to keep the particular service or source indicated by the score as one to which the user will likely terminate access.
Media guidance applications may be, for example, stand-alone applications implemented on user equipment devices. For example, the media guidance application may be implemented as software or a set of executable instructions which may be stored in storage 308, and executed by control circuitry 304 of a user equipment device 300. In some embodiments, media guidance applications may be client-server applications where only a client application resides on the user equipment device, and server application resides on a remote server. For example, media guidance applications may be implemented partially as a client application on control circuitry 304 of user equipment device 300 and partially on a remote server as a server application (e.g., media guidance data source 418) running on control circuitry of the remote server. When executed by control circuitry of the remote server (such as media guidance data source 418), the media guidance application may instruct the control circuitry to generate the guidance application displays and transmit the generated displays to the user equipment devices. The server application may instruct the control circuitry of the media guidance data source 418 to transmit data for storage on the user equipment. The client application may instruct control circuitry of the receiving user equipment to generate the guidance application displays.
Content and/or media guidance data delivered to user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 may be over-the-top (OTT) content. OTT content delivery allows Internet-enabled user devices, including any user equipment device described above, to receive content that is transferred over the Internet, including any content described above, in addition to content received over cable or satellite connections. OTT content is delivered via an Internet connection provided by an Internet service provider (ISP), but a third party distributes the content. The ISP may not be responsible for the viewing abilities, copyrights, or redistribution of the content, and may only transfer IP packets provided by the OTT content provider. Examples of OTT content providers include YOUTUBE, NETFLIX, and HULU, which provide audio and video via IP packets. Youtube is a trademark owned by Google Inc., Netflix is a trademark owned by Netflix Inc., and Hulu is a trademark owned by Hulu, LLC. OTT content providers may additionally or alternatively provide media guidance data described above. In addition to content and/or media guidance data, providers of OTT content can distribute media guidance applications (e.g., web-based applications or cloud-based applications), or the content can be displayed by media guidance applications stored on the user equipment device.
Media guidance system 400 is intended to illustrate a number of approaches, or network configurations, by which user equipment devices and sources of content and guidance data may communicate with each other for the purpose of accessing content and providing media guidance. The embodiments described herein may be applied in any one or a subset of these approaches, or in a system employing other approaches for delivering content and providing media guidance. The following four approaches provide specific illustrations of the generalized example of FIG. 4.
In one approach, user equipment devices may communicate with each other within a home network. User equipment devices can communicate with each other directly via short-range point-to-point communication schemes described above, via indirect paths through a hub or other similar device provided on a home network, or via communications network 414. Each of the multiple individuals in a single home may operate different user equipment devices on the home network. As a result, it may be desirable for various media guidance information or settings to be communicated between the different user equipment devices. For example, it may be desirable for users to maintain consistent media guidance application settings on different user equipment devices within a home network, as described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/179,410, filed Jul. 11, 2005. Different types of user equipment devices in a home network may also communicate with each other to transmit content. For example, a user may transmit content from user computer equipment to a portable video player or portable music player.
In a second approach, users may have multiple types of user equipment by which they access content and obtain media guidance. For example, some users may have home networks that are accessed by in-home and mobile devices. Users may control in-home devices via a media guidance application implemented on a remote device. For example, users may access an online media guidance application on a website via a personal computer at their office, or a mobile device such as a PDA or web-enabled mobile telephone. The user may set various settings (e.g., recordings, reminders, or other settings) on the online guidance application to control the user's in-home equipment. The online guide may control the user's equipment directly, or by communicating with a media guidance application on the user's in-home equipment. Various systems and methods for user equipment devices communicating, where the user equipment devices are in locations remote from each other, is discussed in, for example, Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 8,046,801, issued Oct. 25, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In a third approach, users of user equipment devices inside and outside a home can use their media guidance application to communicate directly with content source 416 to access content. Specifically, within a home, users of user television equipment 402 and user computer equipment 404 may access the media guidance application to navigate among and locate desirable content. Users may also access the media guidance application outside of the home using wireless user communications devices 406 to navigate among and locate desirable content.
In a fourth approach, user equipment devices may operate in a cloud computing environment to access cloud services. In a cloud computing environment, various types of computing services for content sharing, storage or distribution (e.g., video sharing sites or social networking sites) are provided by a collection of network-accessible computing and storage resources, referred to as “the cloud.” For example, the cloud can include a collection of server computing devices, which may be located centrally or at distributed locations, that provide cloud-based services to various types of users and devices connected via a network such as the Internet via communications network 414. These cloud resources may include one or more content sources 416 and one or more media guidance data sources 418. In addition or in the alternative, the remote computing sites may include other user equipment devices, such as user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, and wireless user communications device 406. For example, the other user equipment devices may provide access to a stored copy of a video or a streamed video. In such embodiments, user equipment devices may operate in a peer-to-peer manner without communicating with a central server.
The cloud provides access to services, such as content storage, content sharing, or social networking services, among other examples, as well as access to any content described above, for user equipment devices. Services can be provided in the cloud through cloud computing service providers, or through other providers of online services. For example, the cloud-based services can include a content storage service, a content sharing site, a social networking site, or other services via which user-sourced content is distributed for viewing by others on connected devices. These cloud-based services may allow a user equipment device to store content to the cloud and to receive content from the cloud rather than storing content locally and accessing locally-stored content.
A user may use various content capture devices, such as camcorders, digital cameras with video mode, audio recorders, mobile phones, and handheld computing devices, to record content. The user can upload content to a content storage service on the cloud either directly, for example, from user computer equipment 404 or wireless user communications device 406 having content capture feature. Alternatively, the user can first transfer the content to a user equipment device, such as user computer equipment 404. The user equipment device storing the content uploads the content to the cloud using a data transmission service on communications network 414. In some embodiments, the user equipment device itself is a cloud resource, and other user equipment devices can access the content directly from the user equipment device on which the user stored the content.
Cloud resources may be accessed by a user equipment device using, for example, a web browser, a media guidance application, a desktop application, a mobile application, and/or any combination of access applications of the same. The user equipment device may be a cloud client that relies on cloud computing for application delivery, or the user equipment device may have some functionality without access to cloud resources. For example, some applications running on the user equipment device may be cloud applications, i.e., applications delivered as a service over the Internet, while other applications may be stored and run on the user equipment device. In some embodiments, a user device may receive content from multiple cloud resources simultaneously. For example, a user device can stream audio from one cloud resource while downloading content from a second cloud resource. Or a user device can download content from multiple cloud resources for more efficient downloading. In some embodiments, user equipment devices can use cloud resources for processing operations such as the processing operations performed by processing circuitry described in relation to FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 shows an illustrative example of a user exiting a first viewing area. For example, FIG. 5 presents viewing area 500. Viewing area 500 includes user device 504, which is currently presenting media asset 502. In some embodiments, user device 504 may present media asset 502 in response to detecting (e.g., via detection module 316 (FIG. 3)) that a user (e.g., user 506) is exiting viewing area 500. For example, a media guidance application implemented on and/or accessible to user device 504 may receive information (e.g., via I/O path 302 (FIG. 3)) indicating that user 506, who was previously using user device 504, is not moving out of viewing area 500 (e.g., towards area 508).
For example, the media guidance application may determine that a user 506 is traveling to the kitchen (e.g., area 508) in order to obtain food (e.g., an activity commonly associated with the kitchen). In response, the media guidance application may present content (e.g., food recommendations) associated with the kitchen. Moreover, the media guidance application may present the content on a display device accessible by the user while the user is traveling to the kitchen.
For example, the media guidance application may determine whether or not the user is carrying (e.g., in the case of smartphones or tablet computers), wearing (e.g., in the case of computer glasses or computer watches), or approaching (e.g., in the case of non-mobile device) another user device that could present a media asset. For example, the media guidance application may generate for display a food recommendation on the screen of the user's smartphone, computer glasses, or kitchen television in response to the user heading towards the kitchen.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display media asset 502 on multiple devices simultaneously or in series. For example, the media guidance application may present media asset 502 (or a portion of media asset 502) on a user device 504 until user 506 has exited viewing area 500. Upon user 506 exiting viewing area 500 (or upon user 506 entering area 508), the media guidance application may resume media asset 502 (or a portion of media asset 502) on a second user device (e.g., computer glasses worn by the user).
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may select media asset 502 based on one or more criteria. For example, the media guidance application may select media asset 502 in response to determining that media asset 502 is contextually relevant to viewing area 508. Alternatively or additionally, the media guidance application may select media asset 502 based on a potential destination of a user. For example, the media guidance application may determine that (e.g., based on prior user history, consumer surveys, etc.) a user leaving viewing area 500 is likely going to the bathroom, which, in this example, may correspond to viewing area 508. Accordingly, the media guidance application may select an advertisement associated with the bathroom.
Additionally or alternatively, the media guidance application may determine a trajectory of a user and select a media asset based on the trajectory. For example, the media guidance application may determine (e.g., based on prior user history, consumer surveys, etc.) that a user leaving a viewing area is likely to go to either a kitchen or to a bathroom. The media guidance application may determine the trajectory of the user and whether or not the trajectory is associated with the kitchen or the bathroom. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., stored in storage 308 (FIG. 3)) that indicates a direction towards the bathroom, kitchen, etc. In response to determining the trajectory of the user, the media guidance application may compare the trajectory to the various directions associated with different areas. Upon determining that the trajectory of the user matches a direction of an area, the media guidance application may determine the area to which the user is heading.
Additionally or alternatively, the media guidance application may select a media asset based on a length of time that the user requires to reach the potential destination. For example, if the media guidance application determines a user will be walking for ten seconds to reach viewing area 508, the media guidance application may select an advertisement that lasts for ten seconds. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., stored in storage 308 (FIG. 3)) that indicates a length of time to get to various areas (e.g., bathroom, kitchen, etc.). In response to determining the length of time, the media guidance application may compare the length of time to the play lengths of different media assets. Upon determining that the length of time matches a play length of media asset, the media guidance application may select that media asset.
Alternatively or additionally, the media guidance application may select a media asset based on the speed at which the user is exiting the first viewing area. For example, if the media guidance application determines that the user is traveling very slowly (and therefore may be able to read displayed text), the media guidance application may select an advertisement with displayed text. In contrast, if the media guidance application determines that the user is traveling very slowly (and therefore may not be able to read displayed text), the media guidance application may select an advertisement without displayed text.
For example, the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., stored in storage 308 (FIG. 3)) that indicates a speed at which a user can consume a media asset. In response to determining the current speed of the user, the media guidance application may compare the current speed to different media assets to determine which media assets a user can consume. Upon determining that a user could consume a particular media asset at the user's current speed, the media guidance application may select that media asset.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for generating a contextually relevant media asset. It should be noted that process 600 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices shown in FIGS. 3-4. For example, process 600 may be executed by control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) as instructed by a media guidance application implemented on user equipment 402, 404, and/or 406 (FIG. 4) in order to generate a contextually relevant media asset. In addition, one or more steps of process 600 may be incorporated into or combined with one or more steps of any other process or embodiment (e.g., process 700 (FIG. 7)).
At step 602, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a user (e.g., user 506 (FIG. 5)) is exiting a first viewing area (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)) of a first user device (e.g., user device 504 (FIG. 5)). For example, the media guidance application may determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) that a user that was previously sitting on a couch in a living room (e.g., in the first viewing area) watching a television has stood up and turned away from the television. In another example, the media guidance application may determine that a user is currently moving in a trajectory and/or at a speed that would cause the user to exit the viewing area.
In yet another example, the media guidance application may determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) that the viewing area (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)) has changed relative to the user. For example, while a user (e.g., user 504 (FIG. 5)) has remained stationary, the user device (e.g., user device 504 (FIG. 5)) has moved. As a result, the viewing area (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)) of the user device has changed.
At step 604, the media guidance application, in response to determining that the user is exiting the first viewing area, determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) whether or not the user is near a second viewing area (e.g., area 504 (FIG. 5)) of a second user device. For example, the media guidance application may determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) whether or not the user is carrying (e.g., in the case of smartphones or tablet computers), wearing (e.g., in the case of computer glasses or computer watches), or approaching (e.g., in the case of televisions) another user device that could present a media asset.
For example, in response to determining that a user is exiting a room (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)), the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., from storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) that indicates other devices that could present a media asset. For example, the media guidance application may access a user profile about the user (e.g., user 504 (FIG. 5)) identified (e.g., via detection module 316 (FIG. 3)) in the viewing area (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)) or another viewing area (e.g., area 508 (FIG. 5)). The user profile may indicate user devices (e.g., a smartphone, television, tablet computer, pair of computer glasses, etc.) associated with the user. The media guidance application may then determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)), which user devices associated with the user are currently available/accessible and/or have a viewing area associated with a current (or potential) location of the user.
At step 606, the media guidance application, in response to determining that the user is near the second viewing area, selects (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a media asset for presentation on the second user device, wherein the media asset is contextually relevant to the second viewing area. For example, the media guidance application may select (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a media asset (e.g., an advertisement) that includes subject matter that is typically associated with the second viewing area (e.g., activities performed in the second viewing area).
For example, upon determining the second viewing area (e.g., area 508 (FIG. 5)), the media guidance application may access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) listing characteristics of various areas. The media guidance application may filter (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the listings such that the database outputs the characteristics of only the second viewing area. The media guidance application may then determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) that the outputted characteristics represent characteristics that indicate a contextually relevant media asset for the second viewing area.
The media guidance application may then access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) listing characteristics of available media assets. The media guidance application may then input the determined characteristics of the second viewing area and filter (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the listings such that the database outputs only media assets that have the inputted characteristics. The media guidance application may then determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) that the outputted media assets represent a contextually relevant media asset for the second viewing area. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may select a media asset based on one or more criteria (e.g., as discussed below in relation to FIG. 7). In such cases, the media guidance application may filter available media assets based on whether or not a media asset is contextually relevant and/or other factors such as the speed of the user, the identify of the user, the destination of the user, etc.
The media guidance application may then generate (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) for display the media asset on the second user device. For example, upon selecting a contextually relevant media asset, the media guidance application may present (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 4)) the media asset (e.g., media asset 502 (FIG. 5)) on a user device (e.g., user device 504 (FIG. 5)) that is accessible to the user while the user is moving. For example, the media guidance application may present the selected media asset on a television located in the room through which the user is traveling, on a smartphone carried by the user, on a wearable electronic device worn by the user, etc.
In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the media asset on multiple devices (e.g., user equipment devices 403, 404, and/or 406 (FIG. 4)) simultaneously or in series. For example, the media guidance application may present the media asset (or a portion of the media asset) on a first user device (e.g., user device 504 (FIG. 5)) until the user has exited the first viewing area. Upon the user (e.g., user 506 (FIG. 5)) exiting the first viewing area (or upon the user entering the second viewing area), the media guidance application may resume (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the media asset (or a portion of the media asset) on a second user device (e.g., a user device carried by user 504 (FIG. 5) and/or located in area 508 (FIG. 5)).
It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions of FIG. 6 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation to FIG. 6 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation to FIGS. 3-4 could be used to perform one or more of the steps in FIG. 6.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for selecting a media asset based on criteria associate with the movement of a user. It should be noted that process 700 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices shown in FIGS. 3-4. For example, process 700 may be executed by control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) as instructed by a media guidance application implemented on user equipment 402, 404, and/or 406 (FIG. 4) in order to select a media asset based on criteria associated with the movement of a user. In addition, one or more steps of process 700 may be incorporated into or combined with one or more steps of any other process or embodiment (e.g., process 600 (FIG. 6)).
At step 702, the media guidance application detects a second user device. For example, as discussed above in relation to step 604 (FIG. 6)), the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., from storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) that indicates other devices that could present a media asset. For example, the media guidance application may access a user profile about a user (e.g., user 504 (FIG. 5)) identified (e.g., via detection module 316 (FIG. 3)) in the viewing area (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)) or another viewing area (e.g., area 508 (FIG. 5)). The user profile may indicate user devices (e.g., a smartphone, television, tablet computer, pair of computer glasses, etc.) associated with the user. The media guidance application may then determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)), which user devices associated with the user are currently available/accessible and/or have a viewing area associated with a current (or potential) location of the user.
At step 704, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) whether or not to select a media asset based on a potential destination of a user. If the media guidance application determines to select the media asset based on the potential destination of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 706. If the media guidance application determines not to select the media asset based on the potential destination of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 710.
At step 706, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a potential destination of the user. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., gather via detection module 316 (FIG. 3)) that indicates that a user is moving in a particular direction (e.g., towards the bathroom), is moving at a particular time (e.g., during a commercial break), etc. For example, the media guidance application may access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) that lists characteristics of a user that correspond to a potential destination.
For example, the database may include data based on prior user history, consumer surveys, industry standards, etc. The database may indicate a user leaving during a commercial break corresponds to a user traveling to a bathroom or kitchen. In contrast, the database may indicate a user leaving outside a commercial break corresponds to a user traveling to a bedroom. The media guidance application may input (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) characteristics of the movement of the user into the database. The database may then output potential destinations of the user based on the characteristics.
At step 708, the media guidance application generates (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria based on the potential destination. For example, the media guidance application may then access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) that lists criteria for a media asset that corresponds to potential destinations. The media guidance application may input (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the determined potential destinations of the user into the database. The database may then output criteria for media assets that correspond to the determined potential destinations, and the media guidance application may generate (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria for selecting a media asset based on the outputted criteria.
At step 710, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) whether or not to select a media asset based on a length of time. If the media guidance application determines to select the media asset based on the length of time, the media guidance application proceeds to step 712. If the media guidance application determines not to select the media asset based on the length of time, the media guidance application proceeds to step 716.
At step 712, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a length of time. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., gather via detection module 316 (FIG. 3)) that indicates that a user will exit, enter, and/or remain in one or more viewing areas (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)) for a particular amount of time. For example, the media guidance application may determine that the user is moving at a particular rate and the viewing area (or the portion of the viewing area between remaining in front of the user) is a particular distance. The media guidance application may then compute (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the length of time until a user enters and/or exits one or more viewing areas.
At step 714, the media guidance application generates (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria based on the length of time. For example, the media guidance application may select criteria for media assets (or portions of media assets) that correspond to a play length that is less than or equal to the length of time. For example, if the media guidance application determines that a user will remain in a viewing area (e.g., viewing area 500 (FIG. 5)) for ten seconds, the media guidance application may select a media asset that has a play length that is ten seconds or less.
At step 716, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) whether or not to select a media asset based on a speed of the user. If the media guidance application determines to select the media asset based on the speed of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 718. If the media guidance application determines not to select the media asset based on the speed of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 722.
At step 718, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a speed of the user. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., gather via detection module 316 (FIG. 3)) that indicates that a user is moving at a particular speed. For example, the type of media assets and the content of those media assets may vary based on the speed of the user. For example, if a user is moving quickly, the user may not be able to read text. Therefore, the media guidance application may present only media assets that are text-free.
At step 720, the media guidance application then generates (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria based on that speed. For example, the media guidance application may access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) that lists criteria for a media asset that corresponds to various speeds. The media guidance application may input (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the determined speed of the user into the database. The database may then output criteria for media assets that correspond to the determined speed, and the media guidance application may generate (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria for selecting a media asset based on the outputted criteria.
At step 722, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) whether or not to select a media asset based on a trajectory of the user. If the media guidance application determines to select the media asset based on the trajectory of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 724. If the media guidance application determines not to select the media asset based on the trajectory of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 724.
At step 724, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a trajectory of the user. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve data (e.g., gather via detection module 316 (FIG. 3)) that indicate that a user is moving in a particular direction. For example, the media guidance application may select a media asset that corresponds to a user moving in a particular direction even if the ultimate destination of the user is unknown.
For example, the database may include data based on one or more viewing areas and/or the relationship of the viewing areas to each other. The database may indicate a user leaving in a first direction corresponds to a user traveling to a bathroom. In contrast, the database may indicate a user leaving in a second direction corresponds to a user traveling to a bedroom.
At step 726, the media guidance application generates (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria based on the trajectory. For example, the media guidance application may access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) that lists criteria for a media asset that corresponds to a trajectory. The media guidance application may input (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the determined trajectory of the user into the database. The database may then output criteria for media assets that correspond to the determined trajectory, and the media guidance application may generate (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria for selecting a media asset based on the outputted criteria.
At step 728, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) whether or not to select a media asset based on a current location of the user. If the media guidance application determines to select the media asset based on the current location of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 730. If the media guidance application determines not to select the media asset based on the current location of the user, the media guidance application proceeds to step 734.
At step 730, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a current location of the user. For example, the media guidance application may retrieve an identification (e.g., associated with a user device in the current location) of a current viewing area of the user. At step 732, the media guidance application generates (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria based on the current location. For example, the media guidance application may access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) that lists criteria for a media asset that corresponds to the current location. The media guidance application may input (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the determined location of the user into the database. The database may then output criteria for media assets that correspond to the determined location, and the media guidance application may generate (e.g., via control criteria 304 (FIG. 3)) criteria for selecting a media asset based on the outputted criteria.
At step 734, the media guidance application may select a media asset based on the generated criteria. The media guidance application may then access a database (e.g., located at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) listing characteristics of available media assets. The media guidance application may then input the generated criteria and filter (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the listings such that the database outputs only media assets that have the characteristics matching the criteria. For example, the media guidance application may determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) that the outputted media assets represent contextually relevant media assets based on the comparison.
It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions of FIG. 7 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation to FIG. 7 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation to FIGS. 3-4 could be used to perform one or more of the steps in FIG. 7.
The above-described embodiments of the present disclosure are presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation, and the present disclosure is limited only by the claims that follow. Furthermore, it should be noted that the features and limitations described in any one embodiment may be applied to any other embodiment herein, and flowcharts or examples relating to one embodiment may be combined with any other embodiment in a suitable manner, done in different orders, or done in parallel. In addition, the systems and methods described herein may be performed in real time. It should also be noted, the systems and/or methods described above may be applied to, or used in accordance with, other systems and/or methods.

## Claims

1. A method of presenting content to users, the method comprising:
generating for display, on a first user device, a first media asset;
determining a user is exiting a first viewing area of the first user device;
in response to determining that the user is exiting the first viewing area, determining whether the user is near a second viewing area of a second user device;
in response to determining that the user is near the second viewing area, accessing a database;
retrieving, from the database, characteristics typically associated with a plurality of areas;
filtering the characteristics typically associated with the plurality of areas for characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area;
comparing the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area against characteristics of the first media asset;
determining, based on the comparing, whether the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area match the characteristics of the first media asset based on whether the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area match characteristics of a physical object being portrayed by the first media asset;
in response to determining that the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area match the characteristics of the first media asset, continuing playback of the first media asset on the second user device; and
in response to determining that the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area do not match the characteristics of the first media asset:
comparing the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area against characteristics of available media assets;
selecting a second media asset from the available media assets that matches the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area; and
generating for display the second media asset on the second user device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating for display the first media asset on the first device until the user has exited the first viewing area.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein one of the first media asset and the second media asset is generated for display on the second user device in response to determining that the user has exited the first viewing area.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a potential destination of the user.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a length of time that the user requires to reach the potential destination.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a speed at which the user is exiting the first viewing area.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a trajectory of the user as the user exits the first viewing area.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a length of time the user will be in the second viewing area.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the user is in the second viewing area of the second user device comprises determining whether the user is associated with a mobile device.

10. A system for presenting content to users, the system comprising:
storage circuitry configured to store available media assets; and
control circuitry configured to:
generate for display, on a first user device, a first media asset;
determine a user is exiting a first viewing area of the first user device;
in response to determining that the user is exiting the first viewing area, determine whether the user is near a second viewing area of a second user device;
in response to determining that the user is near the second viewing area, access a database;
retrieve, from the database, characteristics typically associated with a plurality of areas;
filter the characteristics typically associated with the plurality of areas for characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area;
compare the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area against characteristics of the first media asset;
determine, based on the comparing, whether the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area match the characteristics of the first media asset based on whether the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area match characteristics of a physical object being portrayed by the first media asset;
in response to determining that the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area match the characteristics of the first media asset, continue playback of the first media asset on the second user device; and
in response to determining that the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area do not match the characteristics of the first media asset:
compare the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area against characteristics of the available media assets;
select a media asset from the available media assets that matches the characteristics typically associated with the second viewing area; and
generate for display the media asset on the second user device.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to generate for display the first media asset on the first device until the user has exited the first viewing area.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein one of the first media asset and the second media asset is generated for display on the second user device in response to determining that the user has exited the first viewing area.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a potential destination of the user.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a length of time that the user requires to reach the potential destination.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a speed at which the user is exiting the first viewing area.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a trajectory of the user as the user exits the first viewing area.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the second media asset is selected based on a length of time the user will be in the first viewing area or the second viewing area.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to determine whether the user is associated with a mobile device.