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ARS Home Pacific West Area Logan, Utah Poisonous Plant Research Docs





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- Poisonous Plants By Toxic Syndrome

**ISOPP 6** **Poisonous Plants and Related Toxins (2001)***Edited by*: T. Acamovic, C.S. Stewart, and T.W. Pennycott*Published by*: CAB International, 2004, 586 pages, ISBN 0-85199-614-0**Chapters/Sections** Evolution of Toxins and Anti-nutritional Factors in Plants with Special Emphasis on Leguminosae, page 1Lack of Apparent Base Sequence Preference of Activated Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Cross-links with DNA, page 26Correlation of an Endophytic Fungus (*Alternaria* spp.) with the Presence of Swainsonine in Lambert Locoweed (*Oxytropis lambertii*), page 32Delphinium Alkaloid Toxicosis in Cattle from Switzerland, page 38Toxicity of a Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid, Riddelliine, in Neonatal Pigs, page 44Bacteria and Corynetoxin-like Toxins in Nematode Seed-galls in *Festuca nigrescens* from North America and New Zealand, page 50Preliminary In Vitro Studies of *Cistus salvifolius* Leaves in Relation to Metabolic Disorders in Sheep, page 56Fusarochromanone and Wortmannin: Novel *Fusarium* Toxins, page 63Improved Methods for the Extraction and Purification of Corynetoxins for Preparative or Analytical Purposes using Water Solubizing Additives, page 70Nephrotic Syndrome in Cattle Caused by the Shrub *Nolletia gariepina* in the Kalahari Sandveld of Southern Africa, page 76The Concentration of Steroidal Sapogenins in and the Degree of Fungal Infection on *Narthecium ossifragum* Plants in M?re and Romsdal County, Norway, page 79Calcinosis in Ruminants due to Plant Poisoning: Contributions on the Pathogenesis, page 84Evaluation of *Ipomoea carnea* Toxicity to Growing Goats: Clinical, Biochemical, Haematological and Pathological Alterations, page 90Chemical and Pharmacological Investigation of macrocyclic Diterpenoids Isolated from *Euphorbia* Species, page 96Disposition of Swainsonine in Sheep Following Acute Oral Exposure, page 102Stimulating Effect of Aflatoxin B1 on Lipid Peroxidation in the *In Vitro* Model Systems, page 108An Indirect Competitive ELISA for Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids of *Heliotropium europaeum*, page 114Victor King Chesnut (1867-1938), a Poisonous Plant Pioneer, page 120Phomopsin Intoxication of the Rat Causes Prodigious Loss of Bodyweight and Liver Weight, page 123The Role of Condensed Tannins on the Rumen Degradation of *Lotus pedunculatus*, page 128Cyclopiazonic Acid: Food Chain Contaminant?, page 134Calystegines Isolated from *Ipomoea* spp. Possibly Associated with and Ataxia Syndrome in Cattle in North Western Australia, page 140Spectrofluorometric Analysis of Phylloerythrin in Plasma and Skin from Sheep Suffering from Hepatogenous Photosensitization, page 146Plants Toxic for Domestic Animals in the State of Paraiba, Northeastern Brazil, page 151Occurrence of Cyanogenic Glycosides in Seeds and Seedlings of *Idiospermum australiense*, a Primitive Rainforest Angiosperm from Tropical Australia, page 157Photosensitization in Cattle in Southern Brazil, page 162Transformed Root Cultures of *Solanum dulcamara* and Production of Secondary Metabolites, page 167Antibacterial Properties of Phytochemicals in Aromatic Plants in Poultry Diets, page 175Microbial Metabolism of Tannins, page 181Modulation of *Escherichia coli* Shiga Toxin Activity on Vero Cells by the Use of the Secondary Plant Compound Swainsonine, page 198The Identification of Corynetoxin-like Tunicaminyluracil-glycolipids from Nematode Galls in *Festuca nigrescens* from North America and New Zealand, page 204The Metabolism of Saponins from *Yucca schidigera* in Sheep, page 210Ecological, Physiological and Behavioural Interactions between Marsupial Folivores and *Eucalyptus* Antifeedants, page 215PCR Amplification for Detection of *Synergistes jonesii*, the Ruminal Bacterium that Degrades the Toxins of *Leucaena leucocephala*, page 223Bracken Fern (genus *Pteridium*) Toxicity - a Global Problem, page 227Histochemical Studies of Bracken Fern: Localization of Phenolic and Tannin Defences in Bracken Accessions along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Neotropics, page 241Chronic Toxicity in Cattle due to *Pteridium aquilinum* (Bracken Fern) in Tarija Department, Bolivia: an Interdisciplinary Investigation, page 248Ptaquiloside in Bracken and in Topsoil in 20 Danish Bracken Populations, page 253Pathological Aspects of Cyanobacterial Toxicity, page 262Effect of *Senna occidentalis* Seed in Laying Hens: Evaluation of the Toxicity and Egg Production, page 269Intoxication by *Crotalaria retusa* in Ruminants and Equidae in the State of Paraiba, Northeastern Brazil, page 275Pathology of Experimental *Stemodia kingii* Intoxication in the Mouse, page 280A Procedure for the Estimation of the Daily Intake of Saponins from Pasture by Sheep, page 286Exposure of Native Australian Parrots to Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids, page 292Poisonous Sedges: the Galegine Content of *Schoenus rigens* at Various Growth Stages, page 298Lupin non-starch Polysaccharides and their Effects on Chickens, page 304Lectin Histochemical Study of Lipopigments Present in the Cerebellum of *Solanum fastigiatum* var. *fastigiatum* Intoxicated Cattle, page 310*Ipomoea carnea* Induced Enhanced Macrophage Activity (Phagocytosis and Peroxide Production) in Immunocompetent Rats, page 316Advanced Multidimensional NMR Experiments as Tools for Structure Determination of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids, page 322Characterization of Steroidal Sapogenins in *Panicum virgatum* L. (Switchgrass), page 329Common Natural and Experimental Plant Intoxication in Animals Reported in Cuba, page 335Intoxication by *Prosopis juliflora* Pods (Mesquite Beans) in Cattle and Goats in Northeastern Brazil, page 341Screening Poisonous Plant Toxins for Cytotoxicity Using Bovine Embryos Produced by *In Vitro* Fertilization Techniques, page 347Growth of Bracken in Denmark and the Content of Ptaquiloside in Fronds, Rhizomes and Roots, page 354Poisonous Plant Research: Biomedical Applications, page 361Essential Amino Acids and Antimetabolites in the Seed Kernel of an Unconventional Legume, Gila Bean (*Entada phaseoloides* Merrill), page 377The Detection and Estimation of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Plants and Feeds using an ELISA, page 387Monocrotaline Pyrrole Protein Targets in Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells, page 394Analysis of Corynetoxins: a Comparative Study of an Indirect Competitive ELISA and HPLC, page 402Pavetamine: an Inhibitor of Protein Synthesis in the Heart, page 408Effects of the Mycotoxins Lolitrem B and Paxilline on Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems and Temperature in Sheep, page 412Conditioned Feed Aversion as a Means of Preventing Sheep from Grazing Vermeerbos (*Geigeria ornativa*), page 421Prenatal Toxicity of Cyanide in Goats - a Model for Teratological Studies in Ruminants, page 425The Clinical and Morphological Changes of Intermittent Locoweed (*Oxytropis sericea*) Poisoning in Sheep, page 431Biological Control of the Toxic Shrub Juniper, page 436The Effect on Quail of Feed Contaminated with the Mycotoxin Aurofusarin, page 443Effect of Tunicamycins on GIcNAc-1-P Transferase Activity in Rat Tissues and Toxic Effects during Pregnancy and Lactation, page 448Experiences with the Quantitative Trace Analysis of Pyrrolizidiine Alkaloids using GCMS and LCMS, page 453Perinatal Study of *Senna occidentalis* Intoxication in Rabbits, page 459Fetal Effects of Maternal Ingestion of *Solanum malacoxylon*: Evaluation in Rats, page 465A Survey of Venezuelan Plants Toxic to Livestock and their Potential as Anti-insect Materials, page 471Dietary Butylated Hydroxytoluene Protects Against Aflatoxicosis in Turkeys, page 478Mycotoxins in Agricultural Crops, page 484Intoxication by *Ramaria flavo-brunnescens* in Domestic Animals, page 488Natural Antioxidants and Mycotoxins: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Applications, page 494*Rumex obtusifolius*: Its Costs and the Benefits of Control, page 504Effect of Varying Trypsin Inhibitor Activity of Full Fat Soya on Nutritional Value for Broiler Chicks, page 512The Bioactivity-guided Isolation and Structural Identification of Two Novel Toxic Steroidal Glucosides, Stemodiosides B3 and B4 from *Stemodia kingii*, page 520The Effect of Pattern of Feeding on the Development of Food Preferences in Goats in Response to Positive and Negative Post-ingestive Consequences, page 526Conditioned Feed Aversion as a Means of Preventing Intake of Yellow-tulp (*Homeria pallida*) by Livestock, page 531Plant-associated Diseases, Either New or New to the State, Encountered Over the Last Decade (1991-2001) in Western Australia, page 540Steroidal Sapogenins and Saponins in *Narthecium ossifragum* from Scotland, page 548Transfer of Cyanide and its Main Metabolite Thiocyanate in Milk: Study of Cyanogenic Plants Ingestion during Lactation in Goats, page 552The Effect of Feeding Broilers Tall Fescue Grass (*Festuca arundinacea*) Seeds Containing the Endophyte Toxin Ergovaline on Ascites Syndrome Morbidity, page 558Bovine Enzootic Haematuria on S?o Miguel Island - Azores, page 564Toxicophenology and Grazing Risk Models of Tall Larkspur, page 575


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