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                    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 Aquatic Animal Health Research: Auburn, AL
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ARS Home Southeast Area Auburn, Alabama Aquatic Animal Health Research People & Locations







Carl  Webster

                                                                (PhD)
                        Aquatic Animal Health Research

                        




                        
                        Research Fish Biologist
                        Phone: (334) 887-3741
                        
                        
                        Fax: (Employee information on this page comes from the REE Directory. Please contact your front office staff to update the REE Directory.)
                            ProjectsImproving Aquaponic Systems to Produce Fish and Plant Products
                                                    In-House Appropriated
                                                                    (D)Accession Number: 439807USDA/ARS/HKDSNARC and UAPB Aquaculture and Fisheries Department Cooperative Aquaculture Research, Technology Transfer, and Stakeholder Engagement
                                                    Memorandum of Understanding
                                                                    (M)Accession Number: 442508Development of Freshwater Aquaponics for Plant (Herbs, Vegetables, and Flowers) and High-Value Fish Production
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 442651Enhancing Sustainable Production of Hybrid Striped Bass and White Bass Through Use of Novel Plant and Insect Feed Ingredients
                                                    Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement
                                                                    (S)Accession Number: 442788**Publications**
                                                (Clicking on the reprint icon
                                                    Reprint Icon
                                                    will take you to the publication reprint.)Type of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae frass influences the nutritional value when included in a prepared diet for Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hepatic transcriptome analyses of juvenile white bass (Morone chrysops) when fed diets where fish meal is partially or totally replaced by alternative protein sources
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fuller, S.A., Abernathy, J.W., Sankappa, N., Beck, B.H., Rawles, S.D., Green, B.W., Rosentrater, K.A., McEntire, M.E., Huskey Jr, G., Webster, C.D. 2024. Hepatic transcriptome analyses of juvenile white bass (Morone chrysops) when fed diets where fish meal is partially or totally replaced by alternative protein sources. Frontiers in Physiology. 14. Article 1308690. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1308690.Effect of dietary phytase on water and fecal prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbiomes in a hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis aureus x O. niloticus) mixotrophic biofloc production system
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ray, C.L., Abernathy, J.W., Green, B.W., Rivers, A.R., Schrader, K., Rawles, S.D., McEntire, M.E., Lange, M.D., Webster, C.D. 2024. Effect of dietary phytase on water and fecal prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbiomes in a hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis aureus x O. niloticus) mixotrophic biofloc production system. Aquaculture. 581. Article 740433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740433.Production of hybrid striped bass and water quality in split ponds compared to traditional earthen ponds

- (Abstract Only)Transcriptomic response and gene co-expression network analyses of white bass (Morone chrysops) after being fed protein substitution diets toward a more sustainable aquaculture

- (Abstract Only)Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) frass on sweet-potato
(Ipomea batatas) slip production with aquaponics
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Romano, N., Webster, C.D., Datta, S.N., Pande, S.J., Fischer, H., Sinha, A., Huskey Jr, G., Rawles, S.D., Francis, S. 2023. Black soldier fly (hermetia illucens) frass on sweet-potato (ipomea batatas) slip production with aquaponics. Horticulturae. 9(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9101088.Use of a project-based aquaponics curriculum in rural Kentucky school districts increases secondary students’ understanding of ecosystems
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thompson, K.R., Webster, C.D., Pomper, K.W., Krall, R.M. 2023. Use of a project-based aquaponics curriculum in rural Kentucky school districts increases secondary students’ understanding of ecosystems. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 19(3). Article e2313. https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13687.Performance of phytase-treated fishmeal-free and all-plant protein diets in pond production of market sized hybrid striped bass
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Green, B.W., Rawles, S.D., Gaylord, T., Schrader, K., McEntire, M.E., Webster, C.D. 2023. Performance of phytase-treated fishmeal-free and all-plant protein diets in pond production of market sized hybrid striped bass. Aquaculture. 577:740006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740006.Dietary inclusions of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae frass enhanced production of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) juveniles, stevia (Stevia rebaudiana, and lavender (Lavaridula angustifolia) in an aquapo

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Romano, N., Webster, C.D., Sinha, A., Beck, B.H., Yamamoto, F. 2023. Dietary inclusions of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae frass enhanced production of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) juveniles, stevia (Stevia rebaudiana, and lavender (Lavaridula angustifolia) in an aquaponic system. Aquaculture. 575:739742.Use of aquaponics project-based environments to improve
students’ perception of science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics (STEM) disciplines and career pathways
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Thompson, K.R., Webster, C.D., Pomper, K.W., Krall, R.M. 2023. Use of aquaponics project-based environments to improve students’ perception of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines and career pathways. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 19(2). Article e2309. https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/13102.Gene expression profiling of white bass when fed fish meal and fish meal replacement diets

- (Database / Dataset)Cofeeding larval hybrid striped bass with live feeds and microdiets significantly improves growth to the fingerling stag

- (Abstract Only)Use of aquaculture and aquaponics in high schools to teach environmental and ecological concepts

- (Popular Publication)Growth, body composition, and survival of juvenile white bass (Morone chrysops) when dietary fish meal is partially or totally replaced by soybean meal, poultry by-product meal, an all-plant protein blend or a commercial pla
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Rawles, S.D., Fuller, S.A., Green, B.W., Abernathy, J.W., Straus, D.L., Deshotel, M.B., McEntire, M.E., Huskey Jr, G., Rosentrater, K., Beck, B.H., Webster, C.D. 2022. Growth, body composition, and survival of juvenile white bass (Morone chrysops) when dietary fish meal is partially or totally replaced by soybean meal, poultry by-product meal, an all-plant protein blend or a commercial plant-animal protein blend. Aquaculture Reports. 26. Article 101307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101307.White bass broodstock and genome resources development in support of hybrid striped bass aquaculture

- (Abstract Only)Abernathy, J.W., Rawles, S.D., Mcentire, M.E., Sealey, W.M., Gaylord, G.T., Webster, C.D. 2022. White bass broodstock and genome resources development in support of hybrid striped bass aquaculture[abstract]. 2022 North Carolina Aquaculture Development Conference. New Bern, NC. March 10-12, 2022.Integrating aquaculture in and outside the classroom that supports STEM education: A qualitative study to identify high school students' attitudes, interests, and experiences

- (Abstract Only)Weight loss, survival, and fatty acid composition in over-wintered juvenile coppernose bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus purpurescens) cultured in outdoor tanks using different feeding regime
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Roy, L.A., Rawles, S.D., Quintero, H.E., Kelly, A.M., Park, J., Webster, C.D. 2021. Weight loss, survival, and fatty acid composition in over-wintered juvenile coppernose bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus purpurescens) cultured in outdoor tanks using different feeding regime. North American Journal of Aquaculture. 84(1):42-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/naaq.10213.Dietary replacement of fishmeal with commercial protein blends designed for aquafeeds in hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × Morone saxatilis): Digestibility, growth, body composition, and nutrient retention
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Mccann, K.M., Rawles, S.D., Lochmann, R.T., Mcentire, M.E., Sealey, W.M., Gaylord, T., Webster, C.D. 2021. Dietary replacement of fishmeal with commercial protein blends designed for aquafeeds in hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × Morone saxatilis): Digestibility, growth, body composition, and nutrient retention. Aquaculture Reports. 21. Article 100903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100903.The status of striped bass Morone saxatilis as a commercially ready species for U.S. marine aquaculture
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Andersen, L., Abernathy, J.W., Berlinsky, D., Bolton, G., Booker, M., Borski, R., Brown, T., Cerino, D., Ciaramella, M., Clark, R., Frinsko, M.O., Fuller, S.A., Gabel, S., Green, B.W., Herbst, E., Hodson, R.G., Hopper, M., Kenter, L.W., Lopez, F., Mcginty, A.S., Nash, B., Parker, M., Pigg, S., Rawles, S.D., Riley, K., Turano, M.J., Webster, C.D., Weirich, C., Won, E., Woods, L., Reading, B.J. 2021. The status of striped bass Morone saxatilis as a commercially ready species for U.S. marine aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 52(3):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12812.Impact of dietary phytase on tilapia performance and biofloc water quality
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Green, B.W., Rawles, S.D., Schrader, K., Mcentire, M.E., Abernathy, J.W., Ray, C.L., Gaylord, T.G., Lange, M.D., Webster, C.D. 2021. Impact of dietary phytase on tilapia performance and biofloc water quality. Aquaculture. 541:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736845.Juvenile bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) can be fed diets without marine fish meal without adverse effects on growth, survival, diet utilization, and body composition
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Webster, C.D., Rawles, S.D., Kelly, A.M., Roy, L.A., Rosentrater, K. 2021. Juvenile bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) can be fed diets without marine fish meal without adverse effects on growth, survival, diet utilization, and body composition. Aquaculture Nutrition. 27(4):1144-1159. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.13255.Differential susceptibility of white bass (Morone chrysops), striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and hybrid striped bass (M. chrysops x M. saxatilis) to Flavobacterium columnare and effects of mucus on bacterial growth and bio
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Farmer, B.D., Fuller, S.A., Beck, B.H., Abernathy, J.W., Lange, M.D., Webster, C.D. 2020. Differential susceptibility of white bass (Morone chrysops), striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and hybrid striped bass (M. chrysops x M. saxatilis) to Flavobacterium columnare and effects of mucus on bacterial growth and biofilm development. Journal of Fish Diseases. 44(2):161-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13272.Growth, nutrient retention, innate immune response, and intestinal morphology of juvenile, soy-naïve hybrid striped bass, Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops, fed commercial-type, soy-based, fish meal replacement diets
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Ramena, Y., Rawles, S.D., Lochmann, R., Gaylord, T.G., Mcentire, M.E., Farmer, B.D., Baumgartner, W., Webster, C.D., Beck, B.H., Green, B.W., Barnett, L.M. 2020.  Growth, nutrient retention, innate immune response, and intestinal morphology of juvenile, soy-naïve hybrid striped bass, Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops, fed commercial-type, soy-based, fish meal replacement diets. Aquaculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735150.Channel Catfish Production in Biofloc Technology Systems: Results suggest BFT water can be reused at least for a second year

- (Trade Journal)Green, B.W., Schrader, K.K., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., McEntire, M.E. 2020. Channel Catfish Production in Biofloc Technology Systems: Results suggest BFT water can be reused at least for a second year. Global Aquaculture Advocate. p. 1-11.Comparison of unused water and year-old used water for production of channel catfish in the biofloc technology system
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Green, B.W., Schrader, K.K., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., McEntire, M.E. 2019. Comparison of unused water and year-old used water for production of channel catfish in the biofloc technology system. Aquaculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734739.Production of channel catfish using one-year-old or unused water in a biofloc technology production system

- (Abstract Only)Green, B.W., Schrader, K.K., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., McEntire, M.E. 2020. Production of channel catfish using one-year-old or unused water in a biofloc technology production system [abstract]. Abstracts of Aquaculture America 2020, Honolulu, HI, 9-12 Feb 2020. p. 252.The effects of different winter feeding regimens on growth, survival, and fatty acid composition of fathead minnow and golden shiners
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Roy, L., Rawles, S.D., Kelly, A., Stone, N., Park, J., Webster, C.D. 2019. The effects of different winter feeding regimens on growth, survival, and fatty acid composition of fathead minnow and golden shiners. North American Journal of Aquaculture. 81:189-200. https://doi.org/10.1002/naaq.10086.Feeding regime has little impact on fatty acid composition and weight loss of hybrid crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus x Pomoxis annularis, and redear sunfish, Lepomis microlophus, at low (winter) water temperatures
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Roy, L., Rawles, S.D., Kelly, A., Stone, N., Haukenes, A., Webster, C.D. 2019. Feeding regime has little impact on fatty acid composition and weight loss of hybrid crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus x Pomoxis annularis, and redear sunfish, Lepomis microlophus, at low (winter) water temperatures. North American Journal of Aquaculture. 81(2):140-152. https://doi.org/10.1002/naaq.10081.The status of striped bass, Morone saxatilis, as a commercially ready species for marine us aquaculture

- (Abstract Only)Reading, B.J., Berlinsky, D.L., Woods Iii, L., Fuller, S.A., Webster, C.D., Mcginty, A.S. 2019. The status of striped bass, Morone saxatilis, as a commercially ready species for marine us aquaculture [abstract]. Aquaculture America 2019, March 7-11, 2019, New Orleans, LA . p. 895.Listeria monocytogenes is inhibited on fillets of cold-smoked sunshine bass, Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, with an edible corn zein-based coating incorporated with lemongrass essential oil or nisin
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hagar, J., Rawles, S.D., Xiong, Y., Newman, M., Thompson, K., Webster, C.D. 2019. Listeria monocytogenes is inhibited on fillets of cold-smoked sunshine bass, Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, with an edible corn zein-based coating incorporated with lemongrass essential oil or nisin. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 50(3):575-592. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12573.Coordinated effort to advance genomes-to-phenomes through the integration of bioinformatics with aquaculture research

- (Abstract Only)Abernathy, J.W., Fuller, S.A., Green, B.W., Lange, M.D., Rawles, S.D., Straus, D.L., Webster, C.D. 2018. Coordinated effort to advance genomes-to-phenomes through the integration of bioinformatics with aquaculture research [abstract]. Meeting Abstract, 4th Annual Meeting of the Arkansas Bioinformatics Consortium AR-BIC 2018, April 23-24th, 2018, Little Rock, Arkansas. p. 45.A research update for the Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center

- (Abstract Only)Edible corn-zein-based coating incorporated with nisin or lemongrass essential oil inhibits Listeria monocytogenes on cultured hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis, fillets during refrigerated and frozen st
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Hager, J.V., Rawles, S.D., Xiong, Y.L., Newman, M.C., Webster, C.D. 2018. Edible corn-zein-based coating incorporated with nisin or lemongrass essential oil inhibits Listeria monocytogenes on cultured hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis, fillets during refrigerated and frozen storage. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 50(1):204-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12523.Effect of stocking rate on growing juvenile sunshine bass in an outdoor biofloc production system: study shows potential to intensify production of sunshine bass fingerlings

- (Trade Journal)Green, B.W., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., McEntire, M.E. 2018. Effect of stocking rate on growing juvenile sunshine bass in an outdoor biofloc production system: study shows potential to intensify production of sunshine bass fingerlings. Global Aquaculture Advocate. p.1-6.Effect of dietary protein on hybrid tilapia production in a biofloc technology system

- (Abstract Only)Green, B.W., Rawles, S.D., Schrader, K., Webster, C.D., Gaylord, T., McEntire, M.E. 2017. Effect of dietary protein on hybrid tilapia production in a biofloc technology system [abstract]. World Aquaculture 2017, June 26-30, Cape Town, South Africa. p. 233.Effect of stocking rate on growing juvenile sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) in an outdoor biofloc production system
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Green, B.W., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., Mcentire, M.E. 2017. Effect of stocking rate on growing juvenile sunshine bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) in an outdoor biofloc production system. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. https://doi:10.1111/jwas.12491.The effect of temperature on the mucosal IgM antibody response to DNP-KLH in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lange, M.D., Webster, C.D. 2017. The effect of temperature on the mucosal IgM antibody response to DNP-KLH in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 70:493-497.White bass (Morone chrysops) preferentially retain n-3 PUFA in ova when fed prepared diets with varying FA content
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Fuller, S.A., Rawles, S.D., McEntire, M.E., Bader, T.J., Riche, M.A., Beck, B.H., Webster, C.D. 2017. White bass (Morone chrysops) preferentially retain n-3 PUFA in ova when fed prepared diets with varying FA content. Lipids. 52:823-836.Effect of winter feeding frequency on growth, survival, and fatty acid metabolism of juvenile bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and hybrid bluegill (L.cyanellus ×L. macrochirus)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Roy, L.A., Rawles, S.D., Kelly, A.M., Webster, C.D., Stone, N., Haukenes, A. 2017. Effect of winter feeding frequency on growth, survival, and fatty acid metabolism of juvenile bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and hybrid bluegill (L.cyanellus ×L. macrochirus). Aquaculture. 479:780-789.Evaluation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as partial or total replacement of marine fish meal in practical diets for Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Cummins, V., Rawles, S.D., Thompson, K.R., Kobayashi, Y., Hager, J., Webster, C.D. 2017. Evaluation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as partial or total replacement of marine fish meal in practical diets for Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture. 473:337-344.A Research Update for the Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center

- (Abstract Only)Growth, survival, and fatty acid composition of coppernose bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus subspecies) offered different winter feeding regimes

- (Abstract Only)Roy, L.A., Rawles, S.D., Kelly, A.M., Park, J., Quintero, H.E., Webster, C.D. 2017. Growth, survival, and fatty acid composition of coppernose bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus subspecies) offered different winter feeding regimes [abstract]. Book of Abstracts Aquaculture America 2017, February 19-22, 2017 San Antonio, Texas. p. 384.Missing the target: DNAk is a dominant epitope in the humoral immune response of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to Flavobacterium columnare

- (Abstract Only)Lange, M.D., Beck, B.H., Brown, J.D., Farmer, B.D., Barnett, L.M., Webster, C.D. 2016. Missing the target: DNAk is a dominant epitope in the humoral immune response of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to Flavobacterium columnare [abstract]. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. p. 1.Missing the target: DNAk is a dominant epitope in the humoral immune response of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to Flavobacterium columnare
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Lange, M.D., Beck, B.H., Brown, J.D., Farmer, B.D., Barnett, L.M., Webster, C.D. 2016. Missing the target: DNAk is a dominant epitope in the humoral immune response of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) to Flavobacterium columnare. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 51:170-179.Hepatic transcriptomic and metabolic responses of hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis × Morone chrysops) to acute and chronic hypoxic insult

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Beck, B.H., Fuller, S.A., Li, C., Green, B.W., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., Peatman, E. 2016. Hepatic transcriptomic and metabolic responses of hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis × Morone chrysops) to acute and chronic hypoxic insult. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 18(Part D):1-9.Hepatic transcriptomic and metabolic responses of hybrid striped bass to acute and chronic hypoxic insult

- (Abstract Only)Beck, B.H., Fuller, S.A., Li, C., Green, B.W., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., Peatman, E. 2016. Hepatic transcriptomic and metabolic responses of hybrid striped bass to acute and chronic hypoxic insult [abstract]. Book of Abstracts World Aquaculture Society Annual Meeting. p. 59.The effect of different winter feeding regimes on growth and fatty acid composition of golden shiners and fathead minnows

- (Abstract Only)Roy, L.A., Kelly, A.M., Webster, C.D., Rawles, S.D., Stone, N., Park, J. 2016. The effect of different winter feeding regimes on growth and fatty acid composition of golden shiners and fathead minnows [abstract]. Aquaculture 2016, February 22-26, 2016, Las Vegas, Nevada. p. 680.Use of distiller’s dried grains with solubles, which had been used as substrate for black soldier fly larvae, in diets for nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus

- (Abstract Only)Thompson, K.R., Rawles, S.D., Koch, J.A., Gannam, A.L., Twibell, R.G., Webster, C.D. 2016. Use of distiller’s dried grains with solubles, which had been used as substrate for black soldier fly larvae, in diets for nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus [abstract]. Aquaculture 2016, February 22-26, 2016, Las Vegas, Nevada. p. 794.Optimizing fish meal-free commercial diets for Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
                                                        

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Koch, J.F., Rawles, S.D., Webster, C.D., Cummins, V., Kobayashi, Y., Thompson, K.R., Gannam, A.L., Twibell, R.G., Hyde, N.M. 2015. Optimizing fish meal-free commercial diets for Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture. 452:357-366.Using kaolin clay to combat columnaris disease

- (Popular Publication)Beck, B.H., Webster, C.D. 2015. Using kaolin clay to combat columnaris disease. Arkansas Aquafarming. 32:(2)1-8.Bio-ag reutilization of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) as a substrate for black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens, along with poultry by-product meal and soybean meal, as total replacement of fish meal in

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Webster, C.D., Rawles, S.D., Koch, J., Thompson, K.R., Gannam, A.L., Twibell, R.G. 2015. Bio-ag reutilization of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) as a substrate for black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens, along with poultry by-product meal and soybean meal, as total replacement of fish meal in Bio-ag reutilization of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) as a substrate for black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens, along with poultry by-product meal and soybean meal, as total replacement of fish meal in diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Nutrition. 22:976-988.Research update for the Harry K. Dupree Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center

- (Abstract Only)Soybean meal, distillers grains replace fishmeal in experimental shrimp diets

- (Trade Journal)Cummins, V.C., Thompson, K.R., Webster, C.D. 2015. Soybean meal, distillers grains replace fishmeal in experimental shrimp diets. Global Aquaculture Advocate. March/April 2015. p. 63-65.Dietary Nutrients, Additives, and Fish Health

- (Book / Chapter)Lee, C., Lim, C.E., Gatlin, D.M., Webster, C.D. 2015. Dietary Nutrients, Additives, and Fish Health. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 355.Proteins and Amino Acids

- (Book / Chapter)Webster, C.D., Thompson, K.R. 2015. Proteins and Amino Acids. Webster, C.D., Thompson, K.R., editors.Dietary Nutrients, Additives, and Fish Health.Hobokon, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. p. 25-45.Minerals

- (Book / Chapter)Webster, C.D., Lim, C.E. 2015. Minerals. In: Webster, C.D, Lim, C.E., editors.Dietary Nutrients, additives, and Fish Health. Hobokon, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. p. 195-210.Feeding Practices and Fish Health

- (Book / Chapter)Lim, C.E., Webster, C.D., Lee, C. 2015. Feeding Practices and Fish Health. In: Lim, C. E., Webster, C. D., Lee, C., editors. Dietary Nutrients, Additives, and Fish Health. Hobokon, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.  p. 333-347.Organic Acids and Their Salts

- (Book / Chapter)Chhorn, L., Luckstat, C., Webster, C.D., Klesius, P.H. 2015. Organic Acids and Their Salts. In: Chhorn, L., Luckstat, C., Webster, C.D., Klesius, P.H., editors. Dietary Nutrients, Additives, and Fish Health. Hobokon, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. p. 305-320.Dietary nutrients, additives, and fish health

- (Book / Chapter)Lee, C., Lim, C.E., Gatlin, D.M., Webster, C.D. 2015. Dietary nutrients, additives, and fish health. Hobokon, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. p.1-355.Effects on Growth, Survival, Body Composition, Processing Traits, and Water quality when feeding a diet without vitamin and mineral supplements to Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) grown in ponds

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Kobayashi, Y., Webster, C.D., Thompson, K.R., Gannam, A.L., Twibell, R.G., Koch, J.A. 2014. Effects on Growth, Survival, Body Composition, Processing Traits, and Water quality when feeding a diet without vitamin and mineral supplements to Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) grown in ponds. Aquaculture Research. DOI: 111/are.12427.Evaluation of plant and animal protein sources as partial or total replacement of fish meal in diets for juvenile Nile tilapia

- (Popular Publication)Thompson, K.R., Velasquez, Patterson, J.T., Webster, C.D. 2014. Evaluation of plant and animal protein sources as partial or total replacement of fish meal in diets for juvenile Nile tilapia. Kentuck Aquatic Farming. 27(1):Winter 2013-2014.Replacement of fish meal with soybean meal, alone or in combination with distiller’s dried grains with solubles in practical diets for Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, grown in a clear-water system

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Cummins, V.C., Webster, C.D., Thompson, K.R., Velasquez, A. 2013. Replacement of fish meal with soybean meal, alone or in combination with distiller’s dried grains with solubles in practical diets for Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, grown in a clear-water system. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 44(6):775-785.The Harry K. Dupree Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center

- (Popular Publication)Webster, C.D. 2013. The Harry K. Dupree Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center. World Aquaculture Magazine. 44(4):36-41.Harry K. Dupree Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center

- (Popular Publication)Webster, C.D. 2013. Harry K. Dupree Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center. The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Available: http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=7536.Effects on growth and body composition in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fry fed organic diets containing yeast extract and soybean meal as total replacement of fish meal without amino acid supplementation

- (Peer Reviewed Journal)Trosvik, K.A., Webster, C.D., Thompson, K.R., Metts, L.A., Gannam, A., Twibell, R. 2013. Effects on growth and body composition in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fry fed organic diets containing yeast extract and soybean meal as total replacement of fish meal without amino acid supplementation. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture. 29(3):173-185.Evaluating a quantitative methionine requirement for juvenile Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

- (Abstract Only)Velasquez, A., Rawles, S.D., Cummins, V.C., Thompson, K.R., Webster, C.D. 2013. Evaluating a quantitative methionine requirement for juvenile Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei [abstract]. Book of Abstracts Aquaculture America 2013: Strike a Chord for Sustainable Aquaculture, February 21-25, 2013, Nashville, Tennessee. p.1123.Replacement of fish meal with black soldier fly meal in practical diets for Pacific whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

- (Abstract Only)Cummins, V.C., Velasquez, A., Thompson, K.R., Rawles, S.D., Courtright, G., Webster, C.D. 2013. Replacement of fish meal with black soldier fly meal in practical diets for Pacific whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei [abstract]. Book of Abstracts Aquaculture America: Strike a Chord for Sustainable Aquaculture, February 21-25, 2013, Nashville, Tennessee. p.230.


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