U.S. flagAn official website of the United States government
                    Here's how you know **Official websites use .gov**
                            
                            A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
 **Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**
                            
                            A **lock** (                            
                              A locked padlock                                                      
                            
                            ) or **https://** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Menu Agricultural Research Service
						
                    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 Poisonous Plant Research: Logan, UT
 close



    Research

                    Research Projects
                                    Publications
                                    Collaborations
                                    News
                People

                    Staff Listing
                                    Careers


        


                    IACUC SummariesSearch small
                    Search
            
            ARS Home
                                About ARS
                                Contact Us




ARS Home Pacific West Area Logan, Utah Poisonous Plant Research Docs





- Bulletin 415
- Stakeholder Meetings
- IJPPR
- ISOPP Main
- Poisonous Plants By Toxic Syndrome

**ISOPP 7** **Poisonous Plants - Global Research and Solutions (2005)***Edited by*: K.E. Panter, T.L. Wierenga, and J.A. Pfister*Published by*: CAB International, 2007, 568 pages, ISBN 978-1-84593-273-2**Chapters/Sections**I.  Overview:Toxic plants for livestock in Brazil: economic impact, toxic species, control measures and public health implications, page 2Major poisonous plants of the western United States, page 15Locoweeds of North America: taxonomy and toxicity, page 20II.  General Case Reports:Evaluation of plant poisoning reports, page 31Comparative studies on the susceptibility of buffalo and cattle to three poisonous plants (*Palicourea marcgravii, Palicourea juruana and Arrabidaea bilabiata*) in the Amazon region, page 35*Xanthoparmelia chlorodhroa* intoxication in wapiti (*Cervus canadensis*), page 40Poisoning by day lily (*Hemerocallis* sp.; Hemerocallidaceae) in Brazilian cats, page 46Naturally occurring acute selenium toxicosis in sheep, page 50Ornamental plants in southern Brazil with toxic potential for companion animals, page 55Research on lupine-induced 'crooked calf disease' at the Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory: past, present and future, page 58III.  Liver:Intoxication by the pods of *Enterolobium contortisiliquum* in goats, page 67Poisonous plants producing acute hepatic disease in Brazilian cattle, page 72Effects of dietary pyrrolizidine (*Senecio*) alkaloids on plasma and liver vitamin E distribution in broiler chickens, page 77Heterologous expression of a cytochrome P450 from turkey liver that activates aflatoxin B1, page 82The effects of vaccination on riddelliine toxicity in rats, page 89Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their *N*-oxides in honey and pollen, page 94An overview of pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicity in livestock: microbial and metabolic perspectives, page 101Acute bovine liver disease: hepatocytotoxicity of *Cynosurus echinatus*-related *Dreschlera biseptata*, page 107Switchgrass (*Panicum virgatum*) toxicity in rodents, sheep, goats and horses, page 113The rise and fall of bighead: *Tetradymia* poisoning of sheep, page 118IV.  Reproduction:Antifertility activity of *Carica papaya* in male rats, page 124Ferotoxic effects of locoweed (*Astragalus lentiginosus*) in pregnant goats, page 130Cross-fostering as a means to study transplacental toxicosis of *Ipomoea carnea* in rats, page 136Effect of *Solanum malacoxylon* in goats: a prenatal study, page 141Evaluation of ultrasonographic and biochemical profile of fetal development of intoxicated female goats with *Senna occidentalis* seeds, page 147Lupine-induced crooked calf disease: Plasma disposition of lupine alkaloids following repeated challenge in cattle that have given birth to affected calves or those that have borne normal calves, page 151Risk factors for lupine-induced crooked calf disorder in east-central Washington state, page 156Pregnancy loss in mares associated with exposure to caterpillars in Kentucky and Australia, page 165V.  Treatment:Clinical signs and treatment of cattle grazing high molybdenum forage, page 171New applications of yucca and quillaja products in animal nutrition, page 176Cutting for silage may not prevent annual ryegrass toxicity, page 187The pelleting process or treatment with sodium hydroxide do not detoxify the toxins of annual ryegrass toxicity, page 191Butylated hydroxytoluene reduces aflatoxin B1 bioavailability and hepatic adduct formation in turkeys, page 197VI.  CNS:Poisonous plants affecting the central nervous system (CNS) of cattle in Brazil, page 204Comparative study of bovine cerebellar cortical degenerations caused by different South American *Solanum* spp., page 209Poisoning by cyanogenic plants in ruminants in the state of Paraiba, northeastern Brazil, page 214Leukoencephalomalacia in mules in northern Brazil, page 219ARGT-related inhibition of GlcNAc-1-P transferase activity in different tissues of sheep and rats, page 225A toxicoproteomic approach to understanding annual ryegrass toxicity, page 230Effects of bodyweight of rats and sheep due to exposure to tunicamycins: implications for annual ryegrass toxicity, page 235Dose response of tunicamycins in sheep following intra-duodenal administration, page 242An assessment of spatial learning and memory in sheep chronically exposed to tunicamycins, page 248Dose-related, differential gene expression in cultured rat hepatocytes exposed to tunicamycins: a model for annual ryegrass toxicity, page 253A case of acute water hemlock (*Cicuta maculata*) poisoning and death in cattle after ingestion of green seed heads, page 259VII.  Kidney, GI, Immunology:Toxicity, pathophysiology and pathology in sheep following dosing of the nephrotoxic plant *Nolletia gariepina* (DC) Mattf., page 266Nephrotoxicity of Easter lily (*Lilium longiflorum*), page 271Phytate: an anti-nutritive factor in animal diets, page 279Lectin binding pattern in the small intestine of rabbits intoxicated with *Solanum glaucophyllum*, page 285A preliminary investigation on changes in esophageal diameter and function of sheep recovering from vermeersiekte, page 292Cutleaf nightshade (*Solanum triflorium*) toxicity in horses and hamsters, page 296Effect of *Senna occidentalis* seeds in broiler chickens: a preliminary immunotoxicologic study, page 301Chronic canine aflatoxin and management of an epidemic, page 307Toxigenic *Fusarium* species on annual medic pastures and reduced feed intake by sheep in Western Australia, page 313Evaluation of the possible immunomodulatory effects of *Ipomoea carnea*, page 318Structural and functional changes in organs and cells of the immune system in *Solanum glaucophyllum*-intoxicated heifers, page 324VIII.  Management:Implications of linking herbivore experience, varied diets, and plant biochemical diversity for affecting the ingestion of plants with toxins by herbivores, page 331Fungal endophytes of locoweed: an overview, page 338Effect of fungicide on swainsonine production in white locoweed (*Oxytropis sericea*), page 345Locoweed research in northeastern New Mexico, page 348Herbicidal control of locoweed, page 353The comparative pathology of locoweed poisoning in livestock, wildlife and rodents, page 359White locoweed (*Oxytropis sericea* Nutt.) ingestion by naive stockers: diet preference patterns of natural 'eaters' and 'avoiders', page 366Water deficit effects on *Astragalus mollissimus* and *Oxytropis sericea* swainsonine content, physiology, and growth, page 372Rumen function and the ability of goats to consume redberry juniper (*Juniperus pinchottii*), page 377The use of fecal NIRS to identify levels of consumption of the toxic shrub juniper in a selective breeding program with goats, page 386Body condition affects blood alkaloid and monoterpene kinetics and voluntary intake of chemically defended plants by livestock, page 394Cattle grazing velvet lupine (*Lupinus leucophyllus*): influence of associated forages, alkaloid levels and population cycles, page 401Effects of experience and lactation on lupine consumption by cattle, page 407Effect of shade on alkaloid content of *Lupinus leucophyllus*, page 411Year-to-year variation in alkaloid concentration in *Lupinus leucophyllus* growing on the Scablands of central Washington, page 414Conditioned feed aversion as a means to prevent tulp (*Moraea simulans* and *Moraea pallida*) poisoning of cattle under natural grazing conditions, page 420Poisonous range plants on the Fort Hall Reservation in southeastern Idaho, page 423Population cycles of poisonous plants, page 432IX.  Diagnosis:Recently encountered poisonous plants of Paraiba, northeastern Brazil, page 439Heart failure, abortion and neurological signs in cattle and sheep induced by *Ateleia glazioviana* and *Tetrapterys* spp. in Brazil, page 444Grape and raisin (*Vitis* spp.) toxicosis in dogs, page 448Flixweed (*Descurainia sophia*): a goitrogenic plant, page 453Evaluation of the acute toxicity of the seeds of *Xylopia frutescens* Aubl. (Annonaceae), page 459Pheasant's eye (*Adonis aestavalis*) toxicity in livestock and rodents, page 463X.  Chemistry:Separation and isolation of teratogenic piperidine enantiomers from *Nicotiana* and *Lupinus* species, page 469*Heliotropium europaeum* alkaloids: a quaternary pyrrolizidine alkaloid approach to ELISA development, page 476The simultaneous characterization of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their *N*-oxides from *Echium plantagineum* using solid phase extraction and LCMS, page 481The influence of pavetamine on gene expression in the rat heart, page 487N-alkylated derivatives of swainsonine, page 492Characterization of a new compound eluting in an ergovaline HPLC assay associated with reproductive problems in dairy cows, page 498XI.  Mycotoxins:A study of the bioequivalence of corynetoxins and tunicamycins: the effect of these toxins on the viability and morphology of rat hepatocytes in tissue culture, page 504Dermal toxicity of the tropical cyanobacterium *Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii*, page 511Experimental reproduction of *Aspergillus clavatus* tremorgenic neurotoxicosis in a sheep, page 515Ergot toxins and animal disease in Australia, page 519Mycotoxins and abnormal embryonic development, page 525XII.  Herbal Products:Perspectives on plant toxicology and public health: an update, page 534The framework for evaluating safety of dietary supplements: an overview and potential application to poisonous plant situations, page 546Selected herbal toxicities in dogs and cats, page 554


Return to top


Connect with ARS Sign up


ARS Home
                            USDA.gov
                            Plain Writing
                            Policies & Links
                            Civil Rights Statements
                            FOIA
                            Accessibility Statement
                            Privacy Policy
                            Non-Discrimination Statement
                            Quality of Information
                            USA.gov
                            WhiteHouse.gov