RICHARD D. JOHNSON,

Court Administrator/Clerk

October 6, 2014

Soc & Hlth Svcs A.G. Office

Attorney at Law

800 Fifth Ave, Suite 2000

MS-TB-14

Seattle, WA, 98104

SHSSeaEF@atg.wa.gov

Ronald Jay Meltzer

Sinsheimer & Meltzer, Inc., P.S.

701 5th Ave Ste 4780

Seattle, WA, 98104-7035

rjm@sinsheimer-meltzer.com

The Court ofAppeals

ofthe

State ofWashington

Seattle

Diane Lamon Dorsey

Office of the Attorney General

800 5th Ave Ste 2000

Seattle, WA, 98104-3188

dianed@atg.wa.gov

DIVISION I

One Union Square

600 University Street

98101-4170

(206) 464-7750

TDD: (206)587-5505

CASE #: 70749-3-I

Janet Saarela. Appellant v. State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services,

Respondent

King County, Cause No. 12-2-30927-2.SEA

Counsel:

Enclosed is a copy ofthe opinion filed in the above-referenced appealwhich states in part:

"Because the Department fulfilled its statutory obligations and did not

waive the request's untimeliness, we affirm."

Counsel may file a motion for reconsideration within 20 days offiling this opinion pursuant to

RAP 12.4(b). If counsel does not wish to file a motion for reconsideration but does wish to

seek review by the Supreme Court, RAP 13.4(a) provides that if no motion for reconsideration

is made, a petition for review must be filed in this court within 30 days. The Supreme Court

has determined that a filing fee of $200 is required.

In accordancewith RAP 14.4(a), a claim for costs by the prevailing party must be supported by

a cost bill filed and served within ten days after the filing ofthis opinion, or claim for costs will

be deemed waived.

Page 1 of 2
Should counsel desire the opinion to be published by the Reporter of Decisions, a motion to

publish should be served and filed within 20 days of the date of filing the opinion, as provided

by RAP 12.3(e).

Sincerely,

Richard D. Johnson

Court Administrator/Clerk

jh

Enclosure

c: The Honorable Monica Benton

70749-3-I

Page 2 of 2
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20!'iOCT-6 l,\ S-51

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

JANET SAARELA,

Appellant,

v.

STATE OF WASHINGTON,

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND

HEALTH SERVICES,

Respondent.

No. 70749-3-1

DIVISION ONE

UNPUBLISHED OPINION

FILED: October 6, 2014

Leach, J. — Janet Saarela appeals a superior court decision affirming the

Department of Social and Health Services' (DSHS or Department) Board of

Appeals (Board) dismissal of Saarela's untimely request for administrative

review. Because the Department fulfilled its statutory obligations and did not

waive the request's untimeliness, we affirm.

FACTS

On October 21, 2011, DSHS notified Janet Saarela that its Adult

Protective Services division had found that she mentally abused her mother, a

vulnerable adult, in two separate incidents. DSHS sent a separate letter for each

incident and assigned each a separate case number. One letter assigned case

number 121829 to an alleged June 6, 2011, incident. The other letter assigned
NO. 70749-3-1 / 2

case number 150771 to an alleged August 24, 2011, incident. Both letters

contained instructions on how to request an administrative hearing:

At this time, you have a right to request an administrative hearing to

challenge APS' initial finding. Your hearing rights are described in

RCW 34.05, WAC 388-02, and WAC 388-71. To request an

administrative hearing you must send, deliver or fax a written

request to the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH). OAH must

receive your written request within 30 calendar days of the date this

letter of notice was mailed to you, or within 30 calendar days of the

date this letter of notice was personally served upon you, whichever

occurs first according to WAC 388-71-01240. If you request a

hearing by fax, you must also mail a copy of the request to OAH on

the same day. To request an administrative hearing you may

complete the enclosed form and mail it to [OAH's Seattle address].

If you do not timely request a hearing, APS' initial finding will

become final and your name will be placed on a registry.

On November 2, 2011, Saarela's attorney faxed a review hearing request

that referenced one case number, 121829. OAH assigned a docket number to

this appeal. On November 29, 2011, Saarela's attorney sent a second hearing

request to OAH. He used a copy of the original "Request for Adult Protective

Services Hearing" form faxed to OAH on November 2, added the word

"amended" to the title, and typed "AND 150771" underneath "case ID 121829."

An accompanying letter explained, "The Request for Hearing for Case ID No.

150771 was inadvertently left out of [the previous] fax, as Ms. Saarela received

letters for two different case numbers on the same day." Saarela asked OAH to

accept "this Amended Request for Adult Services Hearing, for both case

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NO. 70749-3-1 / 3

numbers 121829 and 150771." OAH assigned a separate docket number to

case number 150771.

On December 15, 2011, Saarela's attorney received notice from OAH

scheduling a prehearing conference for case number 121829 on February 2,

2012. In response to counsel's inquiry about why the notice referred to only one

case number, OAH staff confirmed that "the Office had received both requests

and the issue would be addressed at the Hearing."

On January 12, 2012, the Department moved to dismiss Saarela's appeal

of case number 150771 as untimely. On April 6, 2012, the administrative law

judge (ALJ) granted the motion, finding that Saarela's hearing request was

untimely and therefore "she does not have a right to a hearing under WAC 388-

02-0085."1 Saarela appealed the ALJ's order to the Board. It affirmed the ALJ's

decision. The review judge denied Saarela's motion for reconsideration. Saarela

1 CAB at 54. WAC 388-02-0085 provides in pertinent part:

Do you have a right to a hearing? (1) You have a right to a

hearing only if a law or DSHS rule gives you that right. If you are

not sure, you should request a hearing to protect your right.

(3) You have a limited time to request a hearing. The

deadline for your request varies by the DSHS program involved.

You should submit your request right away to protect your right to a

hearing, even if you are also trying to resolve your dispute

informally.

(6) If the ALJ decides you do not have a right to a hearing,

your request is dismissed.

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NO. 70749-3-1 / 4

petitioned for judicial review. The King County Superior Court denied the

petition. Saarela appeals.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

We sit in the same position as the trial court when we review its final order

reviewing an administrative decision under the Washington Administrative

Procedure Act (WAPA), chapter 34.05 RCW.2 We apply the review standards of

WAPA directly to the agency record.3 This court reviews issues of statutory

construction de novo under the error of law standard.4

Saarela has the burden to prove that the reviewjudge erred.5 This court

will reverse an administrative decision that (1) violates a

constitutional provision on its face or as applied, (2) lies outside the

agency's lawful authority or jurisdiction, (3) is a result of an

erroneous interpretation or application of the law, (4) is not based

on substantial evidence, or (5) is arbitrary or capricious.161

ANALYSIS

Under the legislature's delegated authority, DSHS has adopted rules and

implemented procedures to receive and investigate reports of abuse or neglect of

vulnerable adults.7 These rules, codified at WAC 388-71 and WAC 388-02,

2Ryan v. Dep't of Soc. &Health Servs.. 171 Wn. App. 454, 465, 287 P.3d

629 (2012).

3Ryan. 171 Wn. App. at 465.

4Ryan, 171 Wn. App. at 465 (citing RCW 34.05.570(3)(d)).

5RCW 34.05.570(1 )(a).

6 Heidgerken v. Dep't of Natural Res.. 99 Wn. App. 380, 384, 993 P.2d

934 (2000) (citing RCW 34.05.570(3)).

7 RCW 74.34.005, .035, .063, .067, .068.

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NO. 70749-3-1 / 5

provide an alleged abuser of a vulnerable adult a right to seek review and

amendment of the Department's finding.8 The person seeking review must

"send, deliver, or fax a written request to the office of administrative hearings,"

which the office must receive within 30 calendar days of the date the Department

mailed its notice.9 If a party "fails to attend or participate in a hearing or other

stage of an adjudicative proceeding, other than failing to timely request an

adjudicative proceeding," the hearing officer may enter an order of default "or

other dispositive order," which the requesting party may challenge by filing a

written motion to vacate that states the grounds for setting aside the order.10 But

failure to file a request within the time limit established by the agency rule "results

in the loss of that party's right to an adjudicative proceeding, and the agency may

proceed to resolve the case without further notice to, or hearing for the benefit of,

that party," with the exception of notice of any default or other dispositive order.11

Ifthe ALJ decides a party does not have a right to a hearing, the ALJ dismisses

the review request.12

First, Saarela contends the Department had an obligation to inform her

that her November 2 request did not reference both case numbers. To support

8 WAC 388-71-01235.

9WAC 388-71-01240(1).

10 RCW 34.05.440(2), (3).

11 RCW 34.05.440(1).

12 WAC 388-02-0085(6).

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NO. 70749-3-1 / 6

this contention, she cites RCW 34.05.419(2), "Within thirty days after receipt of

the application, the agency shall examine the application, notify the applicant of

any obvious errors or omissions, [and] request any additional information the

agency wishes to obtain and is permitted by law to require." Saarela contends

this provision means that "[i]f the Department's position is the Request for

Hearing was untimely, it must act within 30 days to notify the Appellant." Thus,

because the Department took no action until it filed its motion to dismiss on

January 12, 2012, the Department may not now "assert[ ] any errors" in her

application. We disagree.

Saarela's November 2 request to OAH contained no "obvious errors or

omissions" or any indication that Saarela intended to appeal more than one

decision. Saarela's failure to describe two decisions in the November 2 request

was not an error or omission that the Department had a duty to bring to her

attention. The same is true of her November 29 request. RCW 34.05.419(2)'s

provision giving the Department 30 days to "request any additional information"

necessary for the application also does not apply here. Although providing

additional information may cure an "omission" in a request and serve to perfect

an appeal, it cannot cure untimeliness. RCW 34.05.419(2) does not support

Saarela's position or undermine the ALJ's conclusion that "neither the
NO. 70749-3-1 / 7

Department nor OAH failed to meet any obligations with respect to perfecting

[Saarela's] appeal."

Next, Saarela argues that OAH's setting the matter for adjudication waived

all Department objections to any defects in her appeal. She contends that RCW

34.05.41913 and 34.05.41614 provide the Department with two exclusive options

after it receives an administrative hearing request: (1) it may commence an

adjudicative proceeding or (2) decline to do so, explaining its reasons and any

opportunity for review. According to Saarela, "What the Department clearly

cannot do is what it attempted to do in this proceeding: to both set the matter for

adjudication, thereby implicitly acknowledging the application was timely, and

13 RCW 34.05.419 provides in pertinent part:

After receipt of an application for an adjudicative proceeding, other

than a declaratory order, an agency shall proceed as follows:

(1) Except in situations governed by subsection (2) or (3) of

this section, within ninety days after receipt of the application or of

the response to a timely request made by the agency under

subsection (2) of this section, the agency shall do one of the

following:

(b) Commence an adjudicative proceeding in accordance

with this chapter; or

(c) Dispose of the application in accordance with RCW

34.05.416.

14 RCW 34.05.416 provides in full:

Decision not to conduct an adjudication. If an agency decides

not to conduct an adjudicative proceeding in response to an

application, the agency shall furnish the applicant a copy of its

decision in writing, with a brief statement of the agency's reasons

and of any administrative review available to the applicant.

-7-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 8

that there was no default, and then to request that it be dismissed for its

untimeliness."

Saarela's argument fails. Neither the Department nor OAH waived or

excused the untimeliness of Saarela's second request by commencing an

adjudicative proceeding. A waiver consists of a party's "'unequivocal acts or

conduct'"15 that show the party "intended 'to relinquish such right, advantage, or

benefit; and [the party's] actions must be inconsistent with any other intention

than to waive them.'"16 OAH is a separate office, independent of other state

agencies and charged with "impartial administration of administrative hearings in

accordance with the legislative intent expressed by this chapter."17 OAH's

scheduling of an administrative proceeding in response to Saarela's request for a

hearing cannot waive DSHS's rights because the scheduling is not an act of

DSHS. Additionally, Saarela does not show any intention on the part of DSHS to

waive any objection to the timeliness of Saarela's request for review. We

conclude no waiver occurred.

The review judge stated that the ALJ "lacked jurisdiction to hear the case

on its merits" and "correctly dismissed this matter due to lack of subject matter

15 Dep't of Revenue v. Puoet Sound Power & Light Co., 103 Wn.2d 501,

505, 694 P.2d 7 (1985) (quoting Birkeland v. Corbett, 51 Wn.2d 554, 565, 320

P.2d 635 (1958)).

16 Puget Sound Power & Light Co., 103 Wn.2d at 505 (quoting Bowman v.

Webster, 44 Wn.2d 667, 669, 269 P.2d 960 (1954)).

17 RCW 34.12.010.

-8-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 9

jurisdiction." We disagree with this statement. The legislature has granted ALJs

subject matter jurisdiction to conduct hearings and enter orders in administrative

proceedings.18 The WAPA provides the superior court with its appellate authority

to review an agency decision.19 The parties' procedural errors do not change this

subject matter jurisdiction.20 Rather, a party making an untimely request for

hearing "'may not maintain such action or avail itself of the [tribunal's]

jurisdiction.'"21 Here, Saarela could not avail herself of the ALJ's jurisdiction to

review case number 150771 because she waited too long to request a review

hearing.

"All time requirements necessarily involve a judgment by the legislature or

a court as to the amount of time necessary to achieve the legislative or judicial

purpose."22 DSHS, acting under delegated legislature authority, adopted a 30-

day limitations period for requesting review of the Department'sfinding of abuse

of a vulnerable adult. Here, OAH did not receive Saarela's request for a hearing

on case number 150771 until November 29, 2011—38 days after the date the

18 RCW 34.05.425(1), .461; RCW 34.12.060.

19 RCW 34.05.514(1).

20 Hous. Auth. v. Bin. 163 Wn. App. 367, 373-74, 260 P.3d 900 (2011)

(citing Tacoma Rescue Mission v. Stewart, 155 Wn. App. 250, 254 n.9, 228 P.3d

1289(2010)).

21 Bin, 163 Wn. App. at 374 (quoting Tacoma Rescue Mission, 155 Wn.

App. at 254 n.9).

22 Medina v. Pub. Util. Dist. No. 1 of Benton County. 147 Wn.2d 303, 318,

53 P.3d 993 (2002).

-9-
NO. 70749-3-1/10

Department mailed her the notice of its finding that she had mentally abused her

mother. Despite the Department's clear notice of its findings and of Saarela's

rights of appeal, Saarela failed to request a hearing on case number 150771 in a

timely manner. The Board properly dismissed her request for review of this case.

CONCLUSION

Because Saarela untimely requested an administrative hearing and the

Department met its statutory obligations and did not waive the untimeliness of

Saarela's application, we affirm.

WE CONCUR:

•v" \ ^S<, ^ ^ i ^ecfeie

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