(25 App. Div. 569.)

#### JENKINS v. WARREN et al.

(Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department.

February Term, 1898.)

1. Pleading—Amended Complaint.

A motion by plaintiff to permit the service of an amended complaint on the sole ground that the original complaint, -which was not brought before the court, was hastily drawn, should not be granted.

& Motions—Service of Grounds.

Motions cannot be granted merely for reasons orally stated by counsel, since the opposing party is entitled to be served with the papers on which the motion is founded, and henc’e is entitled to know all the grounds for the motion.

Appeal from special term, New York county.

Action by Edward Jenkins against Walter H. Warren and another. From an order granting plaintiff leave to serve an amended complaint, defendants appeal. Reversed.

Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and BARRETT, McLAUGHT.TN, PATTERSON, and INGRAHAM, JJ.

J. J. Allen, for appellants.

W. P. Maloney, for respondent.

VAN BRUNT, P. J.

It is difficult to see upon what ground the court below granted the order appealed from. There is nothing whatever in the moving papers tending to show the necessity for the service of an amended complaint, or in what respect the counsel for the plaintiff thought it necessary to amend the original complaint The original complaint was not before the court, and there was nothing to show any necessity for amendment. The only allegation upon this subject contained in the moving affidavit, which is made by the attorney, is that he had advised the plaintiff that it was very important that the complaint should be amended for the reason that the complaint which was served in the action was drawn very hastily. Unless such orders are to be granted as matter of course, It is clear that the affidavit in question was entirely insufficient.

But it is said that the order contains a recital that the court required the plaintiff’s attorney, to state in open court the substance of the proposed amended complaint, and that said attorney having done so, and the annexed amended complaint being the amended complaint, the *958substance of which was so stated in open court, the motion was granted. We do not understand that motions can be granted merely for reasons orally stated by counsel. The opposing party is entitled to be served with the papers upon which the motion was founded; and the decision of the court cannot be based simply upon oral statements of counsel, and that was all that was before the court at the time of the granting of this motion. Either a party is entitled to know the grounds of a motion, or there is no necessity of serving any papers at all, and the moving party may come into court, and state orally to the court the grounds upon which he desires relief and his motion will be granted. It further appears that the original complaint was not before the court at all. It is not among the papers certified as being before the court upon the hearing of the motion; it is not recited in the order; and how the court could tell that the oral complaint in any way differed from the original complaint it is difficult to imagine. We think the order should be reversed, with $10 costs and disbursements, and the motion denied, with $10 costs, with leave, however, to-the plaintiff, to renew the motion on payment of such costs upon additional papers.

Order reversed, with $10 costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with $10 costs, with leave to plaintiff to renew on payment of such costs and on additional papers. All concur.