exv4w2






Exhibit 4.2




ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.




INDENTURE




Dated as of




 






DEBT SECURITIES




[          ]




Trustee





 









 








TABLE OF CONTENTS




	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
	 	 	1	 
	Section 1.01 Definitions
	 	 	1	 
	ARTICLE II FORMS OF SECURITIES
	 	 	8	 
	Section 2.01 Terms of the Securities
	 	 	8	 
	Section 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
	 	 	8	 
	Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating Agent
	 	 	9	 
	ARTICLE III THE DEBT SECURITIES
	 	 	9	 
	Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	 	 	9	 
	Section 3.02 Denominations
	 	 	11	 
	Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	 	 	11	 
	Section 3.04 Temporary Securities
	 	 	12	 
	Section 3.05 Registrar
	 	 	13	 
	Section 3.06 Transfer and Exchange
	 	 	13	 
	Section 3.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
	 	 	16	 
	Section 3.08 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
	 	 	16	 
	Section 3.09 Cancellation
	 	 	17	 
	Section 3.10 Computation of Interest
	 	 	17	 
	Section 3.11 Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities
	 	 	17	 
	Section 3.12 Judgments
	 	 	18	 
	Section 3.13 CUSIP Numbers
	 	 	18	 
	ARTICLE IV REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
	 	 	18	 
	Section 4.01 Applicability of Right of Redemption
	 	 	18	 
	Section 4.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed
	 	 	18	 
	Section 4.03 Notice of Redemption
	 	 	19	 
	Section 4.04 Deposit of Redemption Price
	 	 	19	 
	Section 4.05 Securities Payable on Redemption Date
	 	 	19	 
	Section 4.06 Securities Redeemed in Part
	 	 	19	 
	ARTICLE V SINKING FUNDS
	 	 	20	 
	Section 5.01 Applicability of Sinking Fund
	 	 	20	 
	Section 5.02 Mandatory Sinking Fund Obligation
	 	 	20	 
	Section 5.03 Optional Redemption at Sinking Fund Redemption Price
	 	 	20	 
	Section 5.04 Application of Sinking Fund Payment
	 	 	21	 
	ARTICLE VI PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
	 	 	21	 
	Section 6.01 Payments of Securities
	 	 	21	 
	Section 6.02 Paying Agent
	 	 	21	 
	Section 6.03 To Hold Payment in Trust
	 	 	22	 






i









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	Section 6.04 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
	 	 	23	 
	Section 6.05 Compliance Certificate
	 	 	23	 
	Section 6.06 Conditional Waiver by Holders of Securities
	 	 	23	 
	Section 6.07 Statement by Officers as to Default
	 	 	24	 
	ARTICLE VII REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	24	 
	Section 7.01 Events of Default
	 	 	24	 
	Section 7.02 Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment
	 	 	25	 
	Section 7.03 Other Remedies
	 	 	26	 
	Section 7.04 Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact
	 	 	26	 
	Section 7.05 Priorities
	 	 	27	 
	Section 7.06 Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults
	 	 	27	 
	Section 7.07 Limitation on Suits
	 	 	27	 
	Section 7.08 Undertaking for Costs
	 	 	28	 
	Section 7.09 Remedies Cumulative
	 	 	28	 
	ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	28	 
	Section 8.01 Evidence of Action of Securityholders
	 	 	28	 
	Section 8.02 Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities
	 	 	29	 
	Section 8.03 Persons Deemed Owners
	 	 	29	 
	Section 8.04 Effect of Consents
	 	 	29	 
	ARTICLE IX SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
	 	 	30	 
	Section 9.01 Purposes of Meetings
	 	 	30	 
	Section 9.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee
	 	 	30	 
	Section 9.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders
	 	 	30	 
	Section 9.04 Qualifications for Voting
	 	 	30	 
	Section 9.05 Regulation of Meetings
	 	 	30	 
	Section 9.06 Voting
	 	 	31	 
	Section 9.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting
	 	 	31	 
	ARTICLE X REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS
	 	 	31	 
	Section 10.01 Reports by Trustee
	 	 	31	 
	Section 10.02 Reports by the Company
	 	 	31	 
	Section 10.03 Securityholders’ Lists
	 	 	32	 
	ARTICLE XI CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	 	 	32	 
	Section 11.01 Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity
	 	 	32	 
	Section 11.02 Duties of Trustee
	 	 	34	 
	Section 11.03 Notice of Defaults
	 	 	35	 
	Section 11.04 Eligibility; Disqualification
	 	 	35	 
	Section 11.05 Registration and Notice; Removal
	 	 	35	 
	Section 11.06 Successor Trustee by Appointment
	 	 	36	 
	Section 11.07 Successor Trustee by Merger
	 	 	37	 
	Section 11.08 Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate
	 	 	37	 
	Section 11.09 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
	 	 	37	 
	Section 11.10 Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders
	 	 	38	 






ii









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE XII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	 	 	38	 
	Section 12.01 Applicability of Article
	 	 	38	 
	Section 12.02 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	 	 	38	 
	Section 12.03 Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations
	 	 	39	 
	Section 12.04 Repayment to Company
	 	 	40	 
	Section 12.05 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations
	 	 	40	 
	Section 12.06 Application of Trust Money
	 	 	40	 
	Section 12.07 Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies
	 	 	40	 
	ARTICLE XIII IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS
	 	 	40	 
	Section 13.01 No Personal Liability
	 	 	40	 
	ARTICLE XIV SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 	 	41	 
	Section 14.01 Without Consent of Securityholders
	 	 	41	 
	Section 14.02 With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations
	 	 	42	 
	Section 14.03 Trustee Protected
	 	 	43	 
	Section 14.04 Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture
	 	 	43	 
	Section 14.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	 	 	43	 
	Section 14.06 Conformity with TIA
	 	 	44	 
	ARTICLE XV SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
	 	 	44	 
	Section 15.01 Agreement to Subordinate
	 	 	44	 
	Section 15.02 Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities
	 	 	44	 
	Section 15.03 No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness
	 	 	45	 
	Section 15.04 Payments on Securities Permitted
	 	 	45	 
	Section 15.05 Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination
	 	 	45	 
	Section 15.06 Notices to Trustee
	 	 	45	 
	Section 15.07 Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness
	 	 	46	 
	Section 15.08 Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness
	 	 	46	 
	Section 15.09 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
	 	 	46	 
	Section 15.10 Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
	 	 	46	 
	Section 15.11 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness
	 	 	46	 
	ARTICLE XVI GUARANTEES
	 	 	47	 
	Section 16.01 Guarantees
	 	 	47	 
	Section 16.02 Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
	 	 	48	 
	Section 16.03 Limitation on Guarantors’ Liability
	 	 	48	 
	Section 16.04 Release of Guarantors from Guarantee
	 	 	48	 
	Section 16.05 Guarantor Contribution
	 	 	49	 
	ARTICLE XVII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	 	 	49	 
	Section 17.01 Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent
	 	 	49	 
	Section 17.02 Trust Indenture Act Controls
	 	 	50	 
	Section 17.03 Notices to the Company and Trustee
	 	 	50	 
	Section 17.04 Notices to Securityholders; Waiver
	 	 	50	 
	Section 17.05 Legal Holiday
	 	 	50	 
	Section 17.06 Effects of Headings and Table of Contents
	 	 	51	 






iii









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	Section 17.07 Successors and Assigns
	 	 	51	 
	Section 17.08 Separability Clause
	 	 	51	 
	Section 17.09 Benefits of Indenture
	 	 	51	 
	Section 17.10 Counterparts Originals
	 	 	51	 
	Section 17.11 Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury
	 	 	51	 






iv









 






ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and

Indenture, dated as of ______




	 	 	 
	§ 310(a)(1)

	 	11.04
	(a)(2)

	 	11.04
	(a)(3)

	 	Not applicable
	(a)(4)

	 	Not applicable
	(a)(5)

	 	11.04
	(b)

	 	11.03
	§ 311(a)

	 	11.02
	(b)

	 	11.02
	(c)

	 	Not applicable
	§ 312(a)

	 	10.03
	(b)

	 	11.10
	(c)

	 	11.10
	§ 313(a)

	 	10.01
	(b)(1)

	 	10.01
	(b)(2)

	 	10.01
	(c)(1)

	 	10.01
	(d)

	 	10.01
	§ 314(a)

	 	10.02, 6.05
	(b)

	 	Not applicable
	(c)(1)

	 	17.01
	(c)(2)

	 	17.01
	(c)(3)

	 	Not applicable
	(d)

	 	Not applicable
	(e)

	 	17.01
	(f)

	 	Not applicable
	§ 315(a)

	 	11.02
	(b)

	 	11.03
	(c)

	 	11.02
	(d)

	 	11.02
	(e)

	 	7.08
	§ 316(a)

	 	1.01
	(a)(1)(A)

	 	7.06
	(a)(1)(B)

	 	7.06
	(b)

	 	14.02
	(c)

	 	3.08
	§ 317(a)(1)

	 	7.04
	(a)(2)

	 	7.04
	(b)

	 	6.03
	§ 318(a)

	 	17.02






     Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the
Indenture.



v









 





     INDENTURE dated as of                      ___, ___, among Altra Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), and                                         , a national banking association organized under the laws of
the United States, as trustee (the “Trustee”).



WITNESSETH:




     WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to
provide for the issuance of debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (the
“Securities”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or
more series as provided in this Indenture; and



     WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of
the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.



     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: That, in consideration of the premises and the
purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof for the equal and proportionate benefit of all of
the present and future Holders of the Securities, each party agrees and covenants as follows:



ARTICLE I




DEFINITIONS




     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:



     (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and
include the plural as well as the singular;



     (b) all terms used herein without definition which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act,
either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; and



     (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.



     (d) References to “Article” or “Section” or other subdivision herein are references to an
Article, Section or other subdivision of the Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires.



     Section 1.01 Definitions.



     (a) Unless otherwise defined in this Indenture or the context otherwise requires, all terms
used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Trust Indenture Act.



     (b) Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section 1.01(b) shall for
all purposes of this Indenture have the meanings hereinafter set forth, the following definitions
to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of any of the terms herein
defined:



     Affiliate:



     The term “Affiliate,” with respect to any specified Person shall mean any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the
terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.



     Authenticating Agent:



     The term “Authenticating Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.09.



1









 





     Board of Directors:



     The term “Board of Directors” shall mean either the board of directors of the Company or the
executive or any other committee of that board duly authorized to act in respect hereof.



     Board Resolution:



     The term “Board Resolution” shall mean a copy of a resolution or resolutions certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors (or by a committee of the Board of Directors to the extent that any such other committee
has been authorized by the Board of Directors to establish or approve the matters contemplated) and
to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.



     Business Day:



     The term “Business Day,” when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other
particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, shall mean each Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that
Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.



     Capital Stock:



     The term “Capital Stock” shall mean:



     (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;



     (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;



     (c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether
general or limited) or membership interests; and



     (d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share
of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from
all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt
securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.



     Code:



     The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect on the date hereof.



     Company:



     The term “Company” shall mean the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this
Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.



     Company Order:



     The term “Company Order” shall mean a written order signed in the name of the Company by the
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President,
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.



     Corporate Trust Office:



     The term “Corporate Trust Office,” or other similar term, shall mean the principal office of
the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at [                      ], or such other
address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or
the principal corporate trust officer of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such
successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).



2









 





     Currency:



     The term “Currency” shall mean U.S. Dollars or Foreign Currency.



     Default:



     The term “Default” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.03.



     Defaulted Interest:



     The term “Defaulted Interest” shall have the same meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b).



     Depositary:



     The term “Depositary” shall mean, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary
by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 until a successor Depositary shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one
such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the
Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.



     Designated Currency:



     The term “Designated Currency” shall have the same meaning assigned to it in Section 3.12.



     Discharged:



     The term “Discharged” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 12.03.



     Event of Default:



     The term “Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.01.



     Exchange Act:



     The term “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



     Exchange Rate:



     The term “Exchange Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 7.01.



     Floating Rate Security:



     The term “Floating Rate Security” shall mean a Security that provides for the payment of
interest at a variable rate determined periodically by reference to an interest rate index
specified pursuant to Section 3.01.



     Foreign Currency:



     The term “Foreign Currency” shall mean a currency issued by the government of any country
other than the United States or a composite currency, the value of which is determined by reference
to the values of the currencies of any group of countries.



     GAAP:



     The term “GAAP,” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder, shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States as in effect from time to
time, including, without limitation, those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession.



3









 





     Global Security:



     The term “Global Security” shall mean any Security that evidences all or part of a series of
Securities, issued in fully-registered certificated form to the Depositary for such series in
accordance with Section 3.03 and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 3.03(g).



     Guarantor:



     The term “Guarantor” means any person that issues a guarantee of the Securities, either on the
issue date or after the issue date in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided, that
upon the release and discharge of such person from its guarantee in accordance with this Indenture,
such person shall cease to be a Guarantor.



     Holder; Holder of Securities:



     The terms “Holder” and “Holder of Securities” are defined under “Securityholder; Holder of
Securities; Holder.”



     Indebtedness:



     The term “Indebtedness” shall mean any and all obligations of a Person for money borrowed
which, in accordance with GAAP, would be reflected on the balance sheet of such Person as a
liability on the date as of which Indebtedness is to be determined.



     Indenture:



     The term “Indenture” or “this Indenture” shall mean this instrument and all indentures
supplemental hereto.



     Interest:



     The term “interest” shall mean, with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by
its terms bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity.



     Interest Payment Date:



     The term “Interest Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity
of an installment of interest on such Security.



     Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment:



     The term “Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section
5.01.



     Maturity:



     The term “Maturity,” with respect to any Security, shall mean the date on which the principal
of such Security shall become due and payable as therein and herein provided, whether by
declaration, call for redemption or otherwise.



     Members:



     The term “Members” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.03(i).



     Officer’s Certificate:



     The term “Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by any of the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice
President, Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in
Section 17.01 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.



4









 





     Opinion of Counsel:



     The term “Opinion of Counsel” shall mean an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who
may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel that meets the
requirements provided for in Section 17.01.



     Optional Sinking Fund Payment:



     The term “Optional Sinking Fund Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section
5.01.



     Original Issue Discount Security:



     The term “Original Issue Discount Security” shall mean any Security that is issued with
“original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder and any other Security designated by the Company as issued with original issue discount
for United States federal income tax purposes.



     Outstanding:



     The term “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:



     (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;



     (b) Securities or portions thereof for which payment or redemption money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company)
in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities or Securities as to which the Company’s
obligations have been Discharged; provided, however, that if such Securities or portions thereof
are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and



     (c) Securities that have been paid pursuant to Section 3.07(b) or in exchange for or in lieu
of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected
purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however,
that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities of a series
Outstanding have performed any action hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such action, only Securities of such series that a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act with respect to
such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of a series have performed any action
hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 7.02 and the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign
Currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount calculated
pursuant to Section 3.11(b).



     Paying Agent:



     The term “Paying Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.02(a).



     Person:



     The term “Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a
government or an agency or political subdivision thereof.



5









 





     Place of Payment:



     The term “Place of Payment” shall mean, when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, the place or places where the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01.



     Predecessor Security:



     The term “Predecessor Security” shall mean, with respect to any Security, every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under
Section 3.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.



     Record Date:



     The term “Record Date” shall mean, with respect to any interest payable on any Security on any
Interest Payment Date, the close of business on any date specified in such Security for the payment
of interest pursuant to Section 3.01.



     Redemption Date:



     The term “Redemption Date” shall mean, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
in whole or in part, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture and the
terms of such Security, which, in the case of a Floating Rate Security, unless otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 3.01, shall be an Interest Payment Date only.



     Redemption Price:



     The term “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole
or in part, shall mean the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to the terms of the
Security and this Indenture.



     Register:



     The term “Register” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).



     Registrar:



     The term “Registrar” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.05(a).



     Responsible Officers:



     The term “Responsible Officers” of the Trustee hereunder shall mean any vice president, any
assistant vice president, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer or any other officer
associated with the corporate trust department of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers, and also means, with respect to
a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is
referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who
shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.



     SEC:



     The term “SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as constituted from
time to time.



     Securities Act:



     The term “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.



     Security:



     The term “Security” or “Securities” shall have the meaning stated in the recitals and shall
more particularly mean one or more of the Securities duly authenticated by the Trustee and
delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.



6









 





     Security Custodian:



     The term “Security Custodian” shall mean the custodian with respect to any Global Security
appointed by the Depositary, or any successor Person thereto, and shall initially be the Paying
Agent.



     Securityholder; Holder of Securities; Holder:



     The term “Securityholder” or “Holder of Securities” or “Holder,” shall mean the Person in
whose name Securities shall be registered in the Register kept for that purpose hereunder.



     Senior Indebtedness:



     The term “Senior Indebtedness” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid
interest on (x) Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed other than (a) any Indebtedness of the
Company which when incurred, and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the
Federal Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any Indebtedness of the Company
to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) Indebtedness to any employee of the Company, (d) any liability for
taxes, (e) Trade Payables and (f) any Indebtedness of the Company which is expressly subordinate in
right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company, and (y) renewals, extensions,
modifications and refundings of any such Indebtedness. For purposes of the foregoing and the
definition of “Senior Indebtedness,” the phrase “subordinated in right of payment” means debt
subordination only and not lien subordination, and accordingly, (i) unsecured indebtedness shall
not be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to secured indebtedness merely by virtue of
the fact that it is unsecured, and (ii) junior liens, second liens and other contractual
arrangements that provide for priorities among Holders of the same or different issues of
indebtedness with respect to any collateral or the proceeds of collateral shall not constitute
subordination in right of payment. This definition may be modified or superseded by a supplemental
indenture.



     Special Record Date:



     The term “Special Record Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.08(b)(i).



     Stated Maturity:



     The term “Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of
interest thereon, shall mean the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the
principal (or any portion thereof) of or premium, if any, on such Security or such installment of
interest is due and payable.



     Subsidiary:



     The term “Subsidiary,” when used with respect to any Person, shall mean:



     (a) any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which
more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’
agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers
or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that
Person (or a combination thereof); and



     (b) any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is
such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (ii) the only general partners of which are that
Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).



     Successor Company:



     The term “Successor Company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3.06(i).



     Trade Payables:



     The term “Trade Payables” means accounts payable or any other Indebtedness or monetary
obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such
liabilities).



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     Trust Indenture Act; TIA:



     The term “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.



     Trustee:



     The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this
Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of
Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall
mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the
Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.



     U.S. Dollars:



     The term “U.S. Dollars” shall mean such currency of the United States as at the time of
payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.



     U.S. Government Obligations:



     The term “U.S. Government Obligations” shall mean (i) direct non-callable obligations of, or
guaranteed by, the United States or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, in either case, for the payment of
which guarantee or obligation the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.



     United States:



     The term “United States” shall mean the United States of America (including the States and the
District of Columbia), its territories and its possessions and other areas subject to its
jurisdiction.



ARTICLE II




FORMS OF SECURITIES




     Section 2.01 Terms of the Securities.



     (a) The Securities of each series shall be substantially in the form set forth in a Company
Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and
may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with
the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which
any series of the Securities may be listed or of any automated quotation system on which any such
series may be quoted, or to conform to usage, all as determined by the officers executing such
Securities as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.



     (b) The terms and provisions of the Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly
made, a part of this Indenture, and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by
their execution and delivery of this Indenture expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to
be bound thereby.



     Section 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.



     (a) Only such of the Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate substantially in the form
of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication hereinafter recited, executed by the Trustee by
manual signature, shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or entitle the Holder thereof
to any right or benefit under this Indenture.



     (b) Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except that any Global
Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated in Section 3.01.



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     (c) The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by the Securities
shall be substantially as follows:



     TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION



     This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.



	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	      Date of authentication:                     	 	[     ]., as Trustee	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory	 	 






     Section 2.03 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating
Agent. If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any
series of Securities, then the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by such Authenticating Agent
to be borne by Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:



     TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION



     This is one of the Securities issued referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.



	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	      Date of authentication:                     	 	[     ], as Trustee	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	as Authenticating Agent	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	Authorized Signatory	 	 






ARTICLE III




THE DEBT SECURITIES




     Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of
Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The
Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be set forth in a Company Order or in
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:



     (a) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such
series from the Securities of all other series, except to the extent that additional Securities of
an existing series are being issued);



     (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered
upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 3.04, 3.06, 3.07, 4.06, or 14.05);



     (c) the dates on which or periods during which the Securities of the series may be issued, and
the dates on, or the range of dates within, which the principal of and premium, if any, on the
Securities of such series are or may be payable or the method by which such date or dates shall be
determined or extended;



     (d) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or
the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such
interest shall accrue, or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest
Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable, and the Record Dates for the
determination of Holders to whom interest is payable on such Interest Payment Dates or the method
by which such date or dates shall be determined, the right, if any, to extend or defer interest
payments and the duration of such extension or deferral;



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     (e) if other than U.S. Dollars, the Currency in which Securities of the series shall be
denominated or in which payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities
of the series shall be payable and any other terms concerning such payment;



     (f) if the amount of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities
of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method including, but
not limited to, an index based on a Currency or Currencies other than that in which the Securities
are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;



     (g) if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of the series are to be
payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which
the Securities are denominated or stated to be payable without such election, the period or periods
within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the time and
the manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which the Securities are
denominated or payable without such election and the Currency in which the Securities are to be
paid if such election is made;



     (h) the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Securities of the series shall
be payable, and where Securities of any series may be presented for registration of transfer,
exchange or conversion, and the place or places where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of such series may be made;



     (i) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or dates on
which, and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;



     (j) the obligation or right, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of
the series pursuant to any sinking fund, amortization or analogous provisions or at the option of a
Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or
dates on which, the Currency or Currencies in which and the terms and conditions upon which
Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation;



     (k) if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations
in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;



     (l) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 7.02;



     (m) whether the Securities of the series are to be issued as Original Issue Discount
Securities and the amount of discount with which such Securities may be issued;



     (n) provisions, if any, for the defeasance of Securities of the series in whole or in part and
any addition or change in the provisions related to satisfaction and discharge;



     (o) whether the Securities of the series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary for such Global Security or
Securities and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Global Security or
Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Securities represented thereby;



     (p) the date as of which any Global Security of the series shall be dated if other than the
original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;



     (q) the form of the Securities of the series;



     (r) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any
securities or property of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which
such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, and any additions or changes, if any, to
permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;



     (s) whether the Securities of such series are subject to subordination and the terms of such
subordination;



10









 





     (t) any restriction or condition on the transferability of the Securities of such series;



     (u) any addition or change in the provisions related to compensation and reimbursement of the
Trustee which applies to Securities of such series;



     (v) any addition or change in the provisions related to supplemental indentures set forth in
Sections 14.04 and 14.02 which applies to Securities of such series;



     (w) provisions, if any, granting special rights to Holders upon the occurrence of specified
events;



     (x) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the
series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to
declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 and any addition or
change in the provisions set forth in Article VII which applies to Securities of the series;



     (y) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article VI which applies to
Securities of the series;



     (z) the Guarantors, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the guarantees
(including provisions relating to seniority, subordination, and the release of the Guarantors), if
any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate guarantees of such Securities; and



     (aa) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 14.01).



     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided herein or set forth in a Company Order or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto.



     Section 3.02 Denominations. In the absence of any specification pursuant to Section
3.01 with respect to Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable only
as Securities in denominations of any integral multiple of $1,000, and shall be payable only in
U.S. Dollars.



     Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.



     (a) The Securities shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or
facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President,
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, one of its Vice Presidents or Treasurer. If the
Person whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is
authenticated and delivered, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.



     (b) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities and, if required pursuant to Section 3.01, a supplemental indenture or Company Order
setting forth the terms of the Securities of a series. The Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and
deliver such Securities without any further action by the Company. The Company Order shall specify
the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities
is to be authenticated.



     (c) In authenticating the first Securities of any series and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities the Trustee shall receive, and
(subject to Section 11.02) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officer’s Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each prepared in accordance with Section 17.01 stating that the conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in the Indenture have been complied with.



     (d) The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver the Securities
under this Section 3.03 if the issue of the Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the
Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in
a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.



     (e) Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of such series.



11









 





     (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of this Section 3.03, if all of the
Securities of any series are not to be originally issued at the same time, then the documents
required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03 must be delivered only once prior to the
authentication and delivery of the first Security of such series;



     (g) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Securities of a series
are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities that (i)
shall represent an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Securities, (ii) shall be registered, if
in registered form, in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or the
nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant
to such Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following
effect:



     “Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Securities
represented hereby, this Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary
to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a
nominee of such successor Depositary.”



     The aggregate principal amount of each Global Security may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Security Custodian, as provided in this
Indenture.



     (h) Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for a Global Security in registered
form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as such Depositary, be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation.



     (i) Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Members”) shall have no rights under this
Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the
Security Custodian under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company,
the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar and any of their agents as the
absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the
Registrar or any of their agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Members, the
operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner
of a beneficial interest in any Global Security. The Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies
and otherwise authorize any Person, including Members and Persons that may hold interests through
Members, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the
Securities.



     (j) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or by an
Authenticating Agent by manual or facsimile signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee,
and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that
such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture.



     Section 3.04 Temporary Securities.



     (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise reproduced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are
issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by
their execution of such Securities. Any such temporary Security may be in global form, representing
all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of such series. Every such temporary Security shall
be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same
conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
Security or Securities in lieu of which it is issued.



12









 





     (b) If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable
for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office
or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount
of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.



     (c) Upon any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security for a definitive Global
Security or for the individual Securities represented thereby pursuant to this Section 3.04 or
Section 3.06, the temporary Global Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect the
reduction of the principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount of such
temporary Global Security shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and
endorsed.



     Section 3.05 Registrar.



     (a) The Company will keep, at an office or agency to be maintained by it in a Place of Payment
where Securities may be presented for registration or presented and surrendered for registration of
transfer or of exchange, and where Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable
may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable (the “Registrar”), a security register
for the registration and the registration of transfer or of exchange of the Securities (the
registers maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of
Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Register”), as in this Indenture
provided, which Register shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection by the Trustee. Such
Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form
within a reasonable time. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars; the term “Registrar”
includes any co-registrar.



     (b) The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or
co-Registrar not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this
Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address
of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar for any series, the Trustee shall
act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 11.01.
The Company or any Affiliate thereof may act as Registrar, co-Registrar or transfer agent.



     (c) The Company hereby appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Registrar in
connection with the Securities and this Indenture, until such time as another Person is appointed
as such.



     Section 3.06 Transfer and Exchange.



     (a) Transfer.




     (i) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the
Registrar the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Securities
of the same series for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or
denominations. The transfer of any Security shall not be valid as against the Company or the
Trustee unless registered at the Registrar at the request of the Holder, or at the request of
his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.




     (ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged
in whole or in part for the individual Securities represented thereby, a Global Security
representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such
Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or
any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor
Depositary.



     (b) Exchange.



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     (i) At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series (other than a Global Security,
except as set forth below) may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series for like
aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations, upon surrender of
the Securities to be exchanged at the Registrar.




     (ii) Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.



     (c) Exchange of Global Securities for Individual Securities. Except as provided below, owners
of beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive individual Securities.




     (i) Individual Securities shall be issued to all owners of beneficial interests in a
Global Security in exchange for such interests if: (A) at any time the Depositary for the
Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the
Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.03(h) and, in each case,
a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (B)
the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar an Officer’s Certificate
stating that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable.



     In connection with the exchange of an entire Global Security for individual Securities
pursuant to this subsection (c), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series, will
authenticate and deliver to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its
beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of individual
Securities of authorized denominations.




     (ii) The owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security will be entitled to receive
an individual Security in exchange for such interest if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing. Upon receipt by the Security Custodian and Registrar of instructions from the
Holder of a Global Security directing the Security Custodian and Registrar to (x) issue one or
more individual Securities in the amounts specified to the owner of a beneficial interest in
such Global Security and (y) debit or cause to be debited an equivalent amount of beneficial
interest in such Global Security, subject to the rules and regulations of the Depositary:




     (A) the Security Custodian and Registrar shall notify the Company and the Trustee of
such instructions, identifying the owner and amount of such beneficial interest in such
Global Security;




     (B) the Company shall promptly execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series, shall
authenticate and deliver to such beneficial owner individual Securities in an equivalent
amount to such beneficial interest in such Global Security; and




     (C) the Security Custodian and Registrar shall decrease such Global Security by such
amount in accordance with the foregoing. In the event that the individual Securities are
not issued to each such beneficial owner promptly after the Registrar has received a
request from the Holder of a Global Security to issue such individual Securities, the
Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy
pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial Holder of Securities to
pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such
beneficial Holder’s Securities as if such individual Securities had been issued.




     (iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to a series of
Securities, the Depositary for such series of Securities may surrender a Global Security for
such series of Securities in exchange in whole or in part for individual Securities of such
series on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,




     (A) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new individual Security or
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person
in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial
interest in the Global Security; and



14









 






     (B) to such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the
difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and
the aggregate principal amount of individual Securities delivered to Holders thereof.




     (iv) In any exchange provided for in clauses (i) through (iii), the Company will execute
and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in registered form in
authorized denominations.




     (v) Upon the exchange in full of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global
Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Individual Securities issued in exchange for a
Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such
authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions
from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee
shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.



     (d) All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be
valid obligations of the Company evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered for such registration of transfer or exchange.



     (e) Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or
payment shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company,
the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his, her or its attorney
duly authorized in writing.



     (f) No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities.
The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange
of Securities, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the Company’s
own expense or without expense or charge to the Holders.



     (g) The Company shall not be required to (i) register, transfer or exchange Securities of any
series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the
transmission of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption under
Section 4.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) register,
transfer or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.



     (h) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer or exchange of any Security,
the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar, any co-Registrar or any of their agents
may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such
Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of
ownership or other writing thereon) for all purposes whatsoever, and none of the Company, the
Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar, any co-Registrar or any of their agents shall be affected
by any notice to the contrary.



     (i) In case a successor Company (“Successor Company”) has executed an indenture supplemental
hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article XIV, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered
pursuant to such transaction may, from time to time, at the request of the Successor Company, be
exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the Successor Company with such changes in
phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise identical to the Securities surrendered
for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the
Successor Company, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for the
purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new
name of a Successor Company pursuant to this Section 3.06 in exchange or substitution for or upon
registration of transfer of any Securities, such Successor Company, at the option of the Holders
but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time
Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.



     (j) Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any
liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Security in
violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state
securities laws.



     (k) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law
with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security other than to require delivery of such
certificates and other documentation or evidence as are



15









 







expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this
Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express
requirements hereof.



     (l) Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any
actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.



     Section 3.07 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.



     (a) If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office
or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss
or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee security or
indemnity bond satisfactory to them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither
the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Security has been acquired by a protected
purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a
new Security of the same series and of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding, that neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from
such exchange or substitution.



     (b) In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay
the amount due on such Security in accordance with its terms.



     (c) Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.



     (d) Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
series duly issued hereunder.



     (e) The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Securities.



     Section 3.08 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.



     (a) Interest on any Security that is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on
any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest
notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the
Record Date. Payment of interest on Securities shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office (except
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01) or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed
to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Register or, in
accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, by wire transfer to an account designated
by the Holder.



     (b) Any interest on any Security that is payable but is not punctually paid or duly provided
for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the relevant Record Date by virtue of his, her or its having been such a
Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:




     (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in
whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a
“Special Record Date”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such
Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be
not more than 15



16









 







calendar days and not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to the Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they
appear in the Register, not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date.
Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close
of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
following clause (ii).




     (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause,
such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.



     (c) Subject to the provisions set forth herein relating to Record Dates, each Security
delivered pursuant to any provision of this Indenture in exchange or substitution for, or upon
registration of transfer of, any other Security shall carry all the rights to interest accrued and
unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.



     Section 3.09 Cancellation. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for
Securities of any series, all Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or credit against any sinking fund or otherwise shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and shall be promptly
canceled by it and, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company
may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities
so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in
lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities held by it in
accordance with its then customary procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposal to the
Company upon its request therefor. The acquisition of any Securities by the Company shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented thereby unless and until
such Securities are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.



     Section 3.10 Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.



     Section 3.11 Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities.



     (a) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of any series,
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Securities of such series will be
made in U.S. Dollars.



     (b) For purposes of any provision of the Indenture in which the Holders of Outstanding
Securities may perform an action that requires that a specified percentage of the Outstanding
Securities of all series perform such action and for purposes of any decision or determination by
the Trustee of amounts due and unpaid for the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities of all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed ratably, the principal of
and premium, if any, and interest on the Outstanding Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency
will be the amount in U.S. Dollars based upon exchange rates, determined as specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, as of the date for determining whether the Holders
entitled to perform such action have performed it or as of the date of such decision or
determination by the Trustee, as the case may be.



     (c) Any decision or determination to be made regarding exchange rates shall be made by an
agent appointed by the Company; provided, that such agent shall accept such appointment in writing
and the terms of such appointment shall, in the opinion of the Company at the time of such
appointment, require such agent to make such determination by a method consistent with the method
provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for the making of such decision or determination. All decisions
and determinations of such agent regarding exchange rates shall, in the absence of



17









 







manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the
Trustee and all Holders of the Securities.



     Section 3.12 Judgments. The Company may provide pursuant to Section 3.01 for
Securities of any series that (a) the obligation, if any, of the Company to pay the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of any series in a Foreign Currency or U.S. Dollars
(the “Designated Currency”) as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 is of the essence and
agrees that, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, judgments in respect of such
Securities shall be given in the Designated Currency; (b) the obligation of the Company to make
payments in the Designated Currency of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such
Securities shall, notwithstanding any payment in any other Currency (whether pursuant to a judgment
or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the Designated Currency that the
Holder receiving such payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the
sum paid in such other Currency (after any premium and cost of exchange) on the business day in the
country of issue of the Designated Currency or in the international banking community (in the case
of a composite currency) immediately following the day on which such Holder receives such payment;
(c) if the amount in the Designated Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of
the amount originally due, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to
compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation of the Company not discharged by such payment
shall be due as a separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein,
shall continue in full force and effect.



     Section 3.13 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing any Securities may use CUSIP, ISIN
or other similar numbers, if then generally in use, and thereafter with respect to such series, the
Trustee may use such numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange with respect to such series
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of
such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and
that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and
any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company
will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar
numbers.



ARTICLE IV




REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES




     Section 4.01 Applicability of Right of Redemption. Redemption of Securities (other
than pursuant to a sinking fund, amortization or analogous provision) permitted by the terms of any
series of Securities shall be made (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for
Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if any such
terms of a series of Securities shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms of
such series shall govern.



     Section 4.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.



     (a) If the Company shall at any time elect to redeem all or any portion of the Securities of a
series then Outstanding, it shall at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee
shall select, by lot or in such other manner as the Trustee shall deem appropriate and which may
provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of
such series; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be
in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination)
for such Security. In any case where more than one Security of such series is registered in the
same name, the Trustee may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were
represented by one Security of such series. The Trustee shall, as soon as practicable, notify the
Company in writing of the Securities and portions of Securities so selected.



     (b) For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to
be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or
is to be redeemed. If the Company shall so direct, Securities registered in the name of the
Company, any Affiliate or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in the Securities selected
for redemption.




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     Section 4.03 Notice of Redemption.



     (a) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company; provided, however, that the Company makes
such request at least 3 days prior to the date by which such notice of redemption must be given to
Holders in accordance with this Section 4.03; provided further that, the text of such notice shall
be prepared by the Company, not less than 60 days before the Redemption Date unless the Trustee
consents to a shorter period, to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed in whole or
in part pursuant to this Article, in the manner provided in Section 17.04. Any notice so given
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such
notice. Failure to give such notice, or any defect in such notice to the Holder of any Security of
a series designated for redemption, in whole or in part, shall not affect the sufficiency of any
notice of redemption with respect to the Holder of any other Security of such series.



     (b) All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP,
ISIN or other similar numbers, if available) and shall state:




     (i) such election by the Company to redeem Securities of such series pursuant to
provisions contained in this Indenture or the terms of the Securities of such series or a
supplemental indenture establishing such series, if such be the case;




     (ii) the Redemption Date;




     (iii) the Redemption Price;




     (iv) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the
Securities of such series to be redeemed;




     (v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each
such Security to be redeemed, and that, if applicable, interest thereon shall cease to accrue
on and after said date;




     (vi) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price;




     (vii) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and




     (viii) that the Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent for payment of the
Redemption Price.



     Section 4.04 Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the Redemption Date for any Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with
a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust
as provided in Section 6.03) an amount of money in the Currency in which such Securities are
denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of
such Securities or any portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date.



     Section 4.05 Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been
given as aforesaid, any Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall Default in
the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender
of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by
the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that (unless otherwise provided pursuant to
Section 3.01) installments of interest that have a Stated Maturity on or prior to the Redemption
Date for such Securities shall be payable according to the terms of such Securities and the
provisions of Section 3.08.




     If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for
redemption, the principal thereof and premium, if any, thereon shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.



     Section 4.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security that is to be redeemed only in
part shall be surrendered at the Corporate Trust Office or such other office or agency of the
Company as is specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with, if the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his, her or its
attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee



19









 







shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of any authorized denomination
as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; except that if a Global
Security is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security
in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the
Global Security so surrendered. In the case of a Security providing appropriate space for such
notation, at the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Security or
Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Security of the payment of the redeemed
portion thereof.



ARTICLE V




SINKING FUNDS




     Section 5.01 Applicability of Sinking Fund.



     (a) Redemption of Securities permitted or required pursuant to a sinking fund for the
retirement of Securities of a series by the terms of such series of Securities shall be made in
accordance with such terms of such series of Securities and this Article, except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Securities of such series, provided, however, that if any
such terms of a series of Securities shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the terms
of such series shall govern.



     (b) The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of
any series is herein referred to as a “Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment,” and any payment in excess
of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to
as an “Optional Sinking Fund Payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment may be subject to reduction as provided in
Section 5.02.



     Section 5.02 Mandatory Sinking Fund Obligation. The Company may, at its option,
satisfy any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation, in whole or in part, with respect to a
particular series of Securities by (a) delivering to the Trustee Securities of such series in
transferable form theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or redeemed at the
election of the Company pursuant to Section 4.03 or (b) receiving credit for Securities of such
series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company and theretofore delivered to the
Trustee. The Trustee shall credit such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation with an amount
equal to the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund and the amount of such Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment shall be reduced accordingly. If
the Company shall elect to so satisfy any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation, it shall
deliver to the Trustee not less than 45 days prior to the relevant sinking fund payment date a
written notice signed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, one of its Vice
Presidents, its Treasurer or one of its Assistant Treasurers, which shall designate the Securities
(and portions thereof, if any) so delivered or credited and which shall be accompanied by such
Securities (to the extent not theretofore delivered) in transferable form. In case of the failure
of the Company, at or before the time so required, to give such notice and deliver such Securities
the Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment obligation shall be paid entirely in moneys.




     Section 5.03 Optional Redemption at Sinking Fund Redemption Price. In addition to the
sinking fund requirements of Section 5.02, to the extent, if any, provided for by the terms of a
particular series of Securities, the Company may, at its option, make an Optional Sinking Fund
Payment with respect to such Securities. Unless otherwise provided by such terms, (a) to the extent
that the right of the Company to make such Optional Sinking Fund Payment shall not be exercised in
any year, it shall not be cumulative or carried forward to any subsequent year, and (b) such
optional payment shall operate to reduce the amount of any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment
obligation as to Securities of the same series. If the Company intends to exercise its right to
make such optional payment in any year it shall deliver to the Trustee not less than 45 days prior
to the relevant sinking fund payment date a certificate signed by its Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
one of its Vice Presidents, Treasurer or one of its Assistant Treasurers stating that the Company
will exercise such optional right, and specifying the amount which the Company will pay



20









 







on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Such certificate shall also state
that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.



     Section 5.04 Application of Sinking Fund Payment.



     (a) If the sinking fund payment or payments made in funds pursuant to either Section 5.02 or
5.03 with respect to a particular series of Securities plus any unused balance of any preceding
sinking fund payments made in funds with respect to such series shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser
sum if the Company shall so request, or such equivalent sum for Securities denominated other than
in U.S. Dollars), it shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date next
following the date of such payment, unless the date of such payment shall be a sinking fund payment
date, in which case such payment shall be applied on such sinking fund payment date, to the
redemption of Securities of such series at the redemption price specified pursuant to
Section 4.03(b). The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 4.02, for redemption
on such sinking fund payment date, a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to
absorb said funds, as nearly as may be, and shall, at the expense and in the name of the Company,
thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities to be given in substantially the manner
provided in Section 4.03(a) for the redemption of Securities in part at the option of the Company,
except that the notice of redemption shall also state that the Securities are being redeemed for
the sinking fund. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied by the Trustee to the redemption of
Securities of such series shall be added to the next sinking fund payment received in funds by the
Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 5.04. Any and all sinking fund moneys held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment
date with respect to Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or redemption of
particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee to the payment of the
principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity.



     (b) On or prior to each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee a sum
equal to all interest accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption on Securities to
be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 5.04.



     (c) The Trustee shall not redeem any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail
any notice of redemption of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund during the
continuance of a Default in payment of interest on any Securities of such series or of any Event of
Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) of which the
Trustee has actual knowledge, except that if the notice of redemption of any Securities of such
series shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee
shall redeem such Securities if funds sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the
Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Article. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the
sinking fund at the time any such Default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter
paid into the sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such Default or Event of Default, be
held as security for the payment of all the Securities of such series; provided, however, that in
case such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived as provided herein, such
moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date on which such moneys are
required to be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.04.



ARTICLE VI




PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY




     The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows:



     Section 6.01 Payments of Securities. The Company will duly and punctually pay the
principal of and premium, if any, on each series of Securities, and the interest which shall have
accrued thereon, at the dates and place and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this
Indenture.



     Section 6.02 Paying Agent.



     (a) The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities, if any,
an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities
of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served (the
“Paying Agent”). The Company will give prompt



21









 







written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office
or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.



     (b) The Company may also from time to time designate different or additional offices or
agencies where the Securities of any series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes (in or outside of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve
the Company of its obligations described in the preceding paragraph. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such additional designation or rescission of designation and
of any change in the location of any such different or additional office or agency. The Company
shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Paying Agent not a party to this
Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such
agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. The Company
or any Affiliate thereof may act as Paying Agent.



     Section 6.03 To Hold Payment in Trust.



     (a) If the Company or an Affiliate thereof shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect
to any series of Securities, then, on or before the date on which the principal of and premium, if
any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series by their terms or as a result of the
calling thereof for redemption shall become payable, the Company or such Affiliate will segregate
and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee a sum sufficient
to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest which shall have so become payable until
such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will
notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act in that regard. Upon any proceeding under any
federal bankruptcy laws with respect to the Company or any Affiliate thereof, if the Company or
such Affiliate is then acting as Paying Agent, the Trustee shall replace the Company or such
Affiliate as Paying Agent.



     (b) If the Company shall appoint, and at the time have, a Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any series of Securities, then prior to 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on the date on which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on
any of the Securities of that series shall become payable as aforesaid, whether by their terms or
as a result of the calling thereof for redemption, the Company will deposit with such Paying Agent
a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest, such sum to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or the Trustee, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee), the Company or any other obligor of such Securities will promptly notify the
Trustee of its payment or failure to make such payment.




     (c) If the Paying Agent shall be other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying
Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 6.03, that such Paying Agent shall:




     (i) hold all moneys held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities until such sums shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided;




     (ii) give to the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any other obligor upon
the Securities of that series in the making of any payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, or interest on the Securities of that series; and




     (iii) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of
the Trustee, pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.



     (d) Anything in this Section 6.03 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may at any
time, for the purpose of obtaining a release, satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture or for
any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or
by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee as required by this Section 6.03, such sums to be held
by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent.



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     (e) Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to
the Company upon Company Order or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust, and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment of such amounts without interest thereon, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent
before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be
published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.



     Section 6.04 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. Except as otherwise provided as
contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities:



     (a) The Company will not consolidate with any other entity or accept a merger of any other
entity into the Company or permit the Company to be merged into any other entity, or sell other
than for cash or lease all or substantially all its assets to another entity, or purchase all or
substantially all the assets of another entity, unless (i) either the Company shall be the
continuing entity, or the successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Company) shall
expressly assume, by indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered by such entity prior to
or simultaneously with such consolidation, merger, sale or lease, the due and punctual payment of
the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on all the Securities, according to their tenor,
and the due and punctual performance and observance of all other obligations to the Holders and the
Trustee under this Indenture or under the Securities to be performed or observed by the Company;
and (ii) immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or purchase the Company or the
successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Company) would not be in Default in the
performance of any covenant or condition of this Indenture. A purchase by a Subsidiary of all or
substantially all of the assets of another entity shall not be deemed to be a purchase of such
assets by the Company.



     (b) Upon any consolidation with or merger into any other entity, or any sale other than for
cash, or any conveyance or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in
accordance with this Section 6.04, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into or
with which the Company is merged or to which the Company is sold or to which such conveyance,
transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor entity had
been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor
Company shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities,
and from time to time such entity may exercise each and every right and power of the Company under
this Indenture, in the name of the Company, or in its own name; and any act or proceeding by any
provision of this Indenture required or permitted to be done by the Board of Directors or any
officer of the Company may be done with like force and effect by the like board or officer of any
entity that shall at the time be the successor of the Company hereunder. In the event of any such
sale or conveyance, but not any such lease, the Company (or any successor entity which shall
theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Section 6.04) shall be discharged from
all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may thereupon be
dissolved and liquidated.



     Section 6.05 Compliance Certificate. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by
Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, the Company and each Guarantor (to the
extent that such guarantor is so required under the Trust Indenture Act) shall furnish to the
Trustee annually, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the
chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer, any vice president or treasurer as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s
compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (which compliance shall be
determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this
Indenture) and, in the event of any Default, specifying each such Default and the nature and status
thereof of which such person may have knowledge. Such certificates need not comply with
Section 17.01 of this Indenture.



     Section 6.06 Conditional Waiver by Holders of Securities. Anything in this Indenture
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may fail or omit in any particular instance to comply
with a covenant or condition set



23









 







forth herein with respect to any series of Securities if the Company shall have obtained and
filed with the Trustee, prior to the time of such failure or omission, evidence (as provided in
Article VIII) of the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series at the time Outstanding, either waiving such compliance in such instance
or generally waiving compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to
or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, or impair any right
consequent thereon and, until such waiver shall have become effective, the obligations of the
Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in
full force and effect.



     Section 6.07 Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of the
occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of
time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the
details of such Event of Default or Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with
respect thereto.



ARTICLE VII




REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS




     Section 7.01 Events of Default. Except where otherwise indicated by the context or
where the term is otherwise defined for a specific purpose, the term “Event of Default” as used in
this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series shall mean one of the following described
events unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or
modified in the manner contemplated in Section 3.01:



     (a) the failure of the Company to pay any installment of interest on any Security of such
series when and as the same shall become payable, which failure shall have continued unremedied for
a period of 30 days;



     (b) the failure of the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security
of such series, when and as the same shall become payable, whether at Maturity as therein
expressed, by call for redemption (otherwise than pursuant to a sinking fund), by declaration as
authorized by this Indenture or otherwise;



     (c) the failure of the Company to pay a sinking fund installment, if any, when and as the same
shall become payable by the terms of a Security of such series, which failure shall have continued
unremedied for a period of 30 days;



     (d) the failure of the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, to perform any
covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture (including any indenture supplemental hereto
pursuant to which the Securities of such series were issued as contemplated by Section 3.01) (other
than a covenant or agreement which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the
benefit of a series of Securities other than that series and other than a covenant or agreement a
default in the performance of which is elsewhere in this Section 7.01 specifically addressed),
which failure shall not have been remedied, or without provision deemed to be adequate for the
remedying thereof having been made, for a period of 90 days after written notice shall have been
given to the Company by the Trustee or shall have been given to the Company and the Trustee by
Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then
Outstanding, specifying such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same and stating that
such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;



     (e) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief
in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property
of the Company or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order
shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;



     (f) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as
now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Company to the entry of an
order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Company to the
appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian or
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of



24









 







the Company or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of
corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any action; or



     (g) the occurrence of any other Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series as
provided in Section 3.01; provided, however, that no event described in clause (d) or (other than
with respect to a payment default) (f) above shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder until a
Responsible Officer assigned to and working in the Trustee’s corporate trust department has actual
knowledge thereof or until a written notice of any such event is received by the Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office, and such notice refers to the facts underlying such event, the Securities
generally, the Company and the Indenture.



     Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01, if the principal or any premium
or interest on any Security is payable in a Currency other than the Currency of the United States
and such Currency is not available to the Company for making payment thereof due to the imposition
of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, the Company will be
entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in the
Currency of the United States in an amount equal to the Currency of the United States equivalent of
the amount payable in such other Currency, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon
buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for such Currency (“Exchange Rate”), as
such Exchange Rate is reported or otherwise made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most
recently available Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01,
any payment made under such circumstances in the Currency of the United States where the required
payment is in a Currency other than the Currency of the United States will not constitute an Event
of Default under this Indenture.



     Section 7.02 Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment.



     (a) Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of
Securities, if any one or more of the above-described Events of Default (other than an Event of
Default specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f)) shall happen with respect to Securities of any
series at the time Outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, during the continuance of
any such Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the
Securities of such series then Outstanding may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that
series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of that series) of and all accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities
of such series then Outstanding to be due and payable immediately by a notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal
amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 7.01(e) or 7.01(f) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case, the
principal amount of all of the Securities of that series then Outstanding shall automatically, and
without any declaration or any other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become due
and payable immediately. Upon payment of such amounts in the Currency in which such Securities are
denominated (subject to Section 7.01 and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01),
all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of principal of and interest on the
Securities of such series shall terminate.



     (b) The provisions of Section 7.02(a), however, are subject to the condition that, at any time
after the principal of all the Securities of such series, to which any one or more of the
above-described Events of Default is applicable, shall have been so declared to be due and payable,
and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided in this Article, the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of
acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and
its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if:




     (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent a sum in the
Currency in which such Securities are denominated (subject to Section 7.01 and except as
otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01) sufficient to pay




     (A) all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under
Section 11.01(a) (provided, however, that all sums payable under this clause (A) shall be
paid in U.S. Dollars);




     (B) all arrears of interest, if any, upon all the Securities of such series (with
interest, to the extent that interest thereon shall be legally enforceable, on any overdue
installment of interest at the rate borne by such Securities at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities); and



25









 






     (C) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities of such series that have
become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon;




     (ii) every other Default and Event of Default with respect to Securities of that series,
other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 7.06.



     (c) No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereon.



     (d) For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue
Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the
provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been
rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be
deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and
payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as
shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon
and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue
Discount Securities.



     Section 7.03 Other Remedies. If the Company shall fail for a period of 30 days to pay
any installment of interest on the Securities of any series or shall fail to pay the principal of
and premium, if any, on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become due
and payable, whether at Maturity, or by call for redemption (other than pursuant to the sinking
fund), by declaration as authorized by this Indenture, or otherwise, or shall fail for a period of
30 days to make any required sinking fund payment as to a series of Securities, then, upon demand
of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders of
Securities of such series then Outstanding the whole amount which then shall have become due and
payable on all the Securities of such series, with interest on the overdue principal and premium,
if any, and (so far as the same may be legally enforceable) on the overdue installments of interest
at the rate borne by the Securities of such series, and all amounts owing the Trustee and any
predecessor trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a).




     In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any
action or proceeding at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such
series, and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable out of the property of the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, wherever situated, in the manner provided
by law. Every recovery of judgment in any such action or other proceeding, subject to the payment
to the Trustee of all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under
Section 11.01(a), shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of such series of Securities
which shall be the subject of such action or proceeding. All rights of action upon or under any of
the Securities or this Indenture may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities and without the production of any thereof at any trial or any proceeding relative
thereto.



     Section 7.04 Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact. The Trustee is hereby appointed, and each
and every Holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed
to have appointed the Trustee, the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Holder, with authority
to make or file (whether or not the Company shall be in Default in respect of the payment of the
principal of, or interest on, any of the Securities), in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust or otherwise as it shall deem advisable, in any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or to their respective creditors or property, any and all claims,
proofs of claim, proofs of debt, petitions, consents, other papers and documents and amendments of
any thereof, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and any
predecessor trustee hereunder and of the Holders of the Securities allowed in any such proceeding
and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim,
and to execute and deliver any and all other papers and documents and to do and perform any and all
other acts and things, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to enforce in any such
proceeding any of the claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder and of any of
such Holders in respect of any of the Securities; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or
debtor in any such proceeding is hereby authorized, and each and every taker or Holder of the
Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have authorized any
such receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or debtor, to make any such payment or delivery only to
or



26









 







on the order of the Trustee, and to pay to the Trustee any amount due it and any predecessor
trustee hereunder under Section 11.01(a); provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize or empower the Trustee to consent to or accept or adopt, on behalf of any
Holder of Securities, any plan of reorganization or readjustment affecting the Securities or the
rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize or empower the Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Holder of any Securities in any such proceeding.



     Section 7.05 Priorities. Any moneys or properties collected by the Trustee with
respect to a series of Securities under this Article VII shall be applied in the order following,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys or properties and, in
the case of the distribution of such moneys or properties on account of the Securities of any
series, upon presentation of the Securities of such series, and stamping thereon the payment, if
only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:



     First: To the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder
under Section 11.01(a).



     Second: In case the principal of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall not have
become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series, in the
chronological order of the Maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the
extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of
interest at the rate borne by such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons
entitled thereto.



     Third: In case the principal of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have become
due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the
Securities of such series for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the
overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by
the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities of such
series, and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and
unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and premium, if
any, and interest without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest,
or of interest over principal and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any other
installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series,
ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest.



     Any surplus then remaining shall be paid to the Company or as directed by a court of competent
jurisdiction.



     Section 7.06 Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee
hereunder, or of exercising any trust or power hereby conferred upon the Trustee with respect to
the Securities of such series, provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Sections 11.01
and 11.02, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee
being advised by counsel determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would
be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining in such direction or would involve the Trustee in
personal liability. Prior to any declaration accelerating the Maturity of the Securities of any
series, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities at the
time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any
past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except a Default in the payment of
interest or any premium on or the principal of the Securities of such series. Upon any such waiver
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to
their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever
any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 7.06,
said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Securities of such series and this
Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.



     Section 7.07 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have
any right to institute any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity for the execution of any
trust hereunder or for the appointment of a receiver or for any other remedy hereunder, in each
case with respect to an Event of Default with respect to such series of Securities, unless such
Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of one or more of the Events of
Default herein specified with respect to such series of Securities, and unless also the Holders of
25% in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have requested the
Trustee in writing to take



27









 







action in respect of the matter complained of, and unless also there shall have been offered
to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after receipt of such
notification, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such
action, suit or proceeding; and such notification, request and offer of indemnity are hereby
declared in every such case to be conditions precedent to any such action, suit or proceeding by
any Holder of any Security of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of
the Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by his, her,
its or their action to enforce any right hereunder, except in the manner herein provided, and that
every action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained in the
manner herein provided and for the equal benefit of all Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
such series; provided, however, that nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series
shall affect or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series to the respective
Holders of such Securities at the respective due dates in such Securities stated, or affect or
impair the right, which is also absolute and unconditional, of such Holders to institute suit to
enforce the payment thereof.



     Section 7.08 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture and each Holder of
any Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed that any court
may in its discretion require, in any action, suit or proceeding for the enforcement of any right
or remedy under this Indenture, or in any action, suit or proceeding against the Trustee for any
action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such action, suit or
proceeding of an undertaking to pay the costs of such action, suit or proceeding, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided, however,
that the provisions of this Section 7.08 shall not apply to any action, suit or proceeding
instituted by the Trustee, to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any one or more Holders
of Securities holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any
series Outstanding, or to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Holder of Securities of
any series for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the
interest on, any of the Securities of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed
in such Securities.



     Section 7.09 Remedies Cumulative. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders of Securities of any series is intended to be exclusive of any other
remedy or remedies, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every
other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. No
delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of the Securities of any series to exercise any
right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power
or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein; and every power and remedy given by this Article VII to the Trustee and to the Holders of
Securities of any series, respectively, may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be
deemed expedient by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities of such series, as the case may be.
In case the Trustee or any Holder of Securities of any series shall have proceeded to enforce any
right under this Indenture and the proceedings for the enforcement thereof shall have been
discontinued or abandoned because of waiver or for any other reason or shall have been adjudicated
adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder of Securities, then and in every such case the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall severally and respectively be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, and thereafter all rights, remedies and
powers of the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall continue as though no
such proceedings had been taken, except as to any matters so waived or adjudicated.



ARTICLE VIII




CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS




     Section 8.01 Evidence of Action of Securityholders. Whenever in this Indenture it is
provided that the Holders of a specified percentage or a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities or of any series of Securities may take any action (including the making of any
demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action),
the fact that at the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage or
majority have joined therein may be evidenced by (a) any instrument or any number of instruments of
similar tenor executed by Securityholders in person, by an agent or by a proxy appointed in
writing, including through an electronic system for tabulating consents operated by the Depositary
for such series or otherwise (such



28









 




action becoming effective, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, when such
instruments or evidence of electronic consents are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby
expressly required, to the Company), or (b) by the record of the Holders of Securities voting in
favor thereof at any meeting of Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the
provisions of Article IX, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such
record of such a meeting of Securityholders.




     Section 8.02 Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities. Proof of the execution of
any instrument by a Securityholder or his, her or its agent or proxy and proof of the holding by
any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:



     (a) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument may be proved
(i) by the certificate of any notary public or other officer in any jurisdiction who, by the laws
thereof, has power to take acknowledgments or proof of deeds to be recorded within such
jurisdiction, that the Person who signed such instrument did acknowledge before such notary public
or other officer the execution thereof, or (ii) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution
sworn to before any such notary or other officer. Where such execution is by a Person acting in
other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his or her authority.



     (b) The ownership of Securities of any series shall be proved by the Register of such
Securities or by a certificate of the Registrar for such series.



     (c) The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.




     (d) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this
Section 8.02 as it shall deem appropriate or necessary, so long as the request is a reasonable one.



     (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Securities of any series any action, the
Company may, at its option fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of
Securities entitled to take such action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any
such record date shall be fixed at the Company’s discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such
action may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of Securities
of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Securities
for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities of such series have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be computed as of such record date.



     Section 8.03 Persons Deemed Owners.



     (a) The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08) interest, if any, on,
such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary. All payments made to any Holder, or upon his, her or its order, shall be
valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability
for moneys payable upon such Security.



     (b) None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account
of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.



     Section 8.04 Effect of Consents. After an amendment, supplement, waiver or other
action becomes effective as to any series of Securities, a consent to it by a Holder of such series
of Securities is a continuing consent conclusive and binding upon such Holder and every subsequent
Holder of the same Securities or portion thereof, and of any Security issued upon the transfer
thereof or in exchange therefor or in place thereof, even if notation of the consent is not made on
any such Security. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its
terms and thereafter binds every Holder.



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ARTICLE IX




SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS




     Section 9.01 Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Securityholders of any or all series
may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX for
any of the following purposes:



     (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the
Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder and its
consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any
of the provisions of Article VIII;



     (b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of
Article XI;



     (c) to consent to the execution of an Indenture or of indentures supplemental hereto pursuant
to the provisions of Section 14.02; or



     (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any
specified aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any one or more or all series, as the
case may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.




     Section 9.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting
of all Securityholders of all series that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken, to
take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee
shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders of a series, setting forth the time
and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting,
shall be mailed to Holders of Securities of such series at their addresses as they shall appear on
the Register of the Company. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 90 days
prior to the date fixed for the meeting.



     Section 9.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders. In case at any time the
Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a series
(or of all series, as the case may be) then Outstanding that may be affected by the action proposed
to be taken, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders of such series
(or of all series), by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be
taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20
days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time
and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in
Section 9.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.



     Section 9.04 Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of
Securityholders, a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Securities affected by the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as
proxy by a Holder of one or more such Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be
present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.



     Section 9.05 Regulation of Meetings.



     (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such
reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to
proof of the holding of Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies,
certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct
of the meeting as it shall deem fit.



     (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the
meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided
in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case
may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chair. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.



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     (c) At any meeting of Securityholders of a series, each Securityholder of such series of such
Securityholder’s proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities
of such series Outstanding held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be
cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled
by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no
right to vote other than by virtue of Securities of such series held by him or her or instruments
in writing as aforesaid duly designating him or her as the Person to vote on behalf of other
Securityholders. At any meeting of the Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of
Section 9.02 or 9.03 the presence of Persons holding or representing Securities in an aggregate
principal amount sufficient to take action upon the business for the transaction of which such
meeting was called shall be necessary to constitute a quorum, and any such meeting may be adjourned
from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.



     Section 9.06 Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of
Securityholders of a series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures
of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal
amounts of the Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the
meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or
against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified
written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the
proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting
and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts
setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as
provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the principal amounts of the Securities voting in
favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of
the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to
the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee.



     Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.



     Section 9.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article IX shall
be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of
Securityholders of any series or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such
call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to
the Trustee or to the Securityholders of such series under any of the provisions of this Indenture
or of the Securities of such series.



ARTICLE X




REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS




     Section 10.01 Reports by Trustee.



     (a) So long as any Securities are outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such
reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided therein. If required by
Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each following
the date of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report which complies with the provisions of
such Section 313(a).



     (b) The Trustee shall, at the time of the transmission to the Holders of Securities of any
report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.01, file a copy of such report with each stock
exchange upon which the Securities are listed, if any, and also with the SEC in respect of a
Security listed and registered on a national securities exchange, if any. The Company agrees to
notify the Trustee when, as and if the Securities become listed on any stock exchange.



     The Company will reimburse the Trustee for all expenses incurred in the preparation and
transmission of any report pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.01 and of Section 10.02.



     Section 10.02 Reports by the Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the
SEC, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries
thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that, unless available on EDGAR, any such
information, documents or reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to



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Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 30 days after
the same is filed with the SEC; and provided further, that the filing of the reports specified in
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act by an entity that is the direct or indirect parent of the
Company will satisfy the requirements of this Section 10.02 so long as such entity is an obligor or
guarantor on the Securities; and provided further that the reports of such entity will not be
required to include condensed consolidating financial information for the Company in a footnote to
the financial statements of such entity.



     Section 10.03 Securityholders’ Lists. The Company covenants and agrees that it will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:



     (a) semi-annually, within 15 days after each Record Date, but in any event not less frequently
than semi-annually, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Securities to which such Record Date applies, as of such Record Date,
and




     (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by
the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall
be the Registrar, such lists shall not be required to be furnished.



ARTICLE XI




CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE




     Section 11.01 Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity. The Trustee accepts the
trusts created by this Indenture upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to
all of which the parties hereto and the Holders from time to time of the Securities agree:



     (a) The Trustee shall be entitled to such compensation as the Company, each Guarantor and the
Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder
(including in any agent capacity in which it acts). The compensation of the Trustee shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The
Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon its request for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee (including the reasonable
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or
advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.



     The Company and each Guarantor, if any, also agree to indemnify each of the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee hereunder for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability,
damage, claim, or expense incurred without its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct,
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder and the performance of its duties (including in any agent capacity in which it acts), as
well as the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except those
attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim
and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the
Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Company nor any
Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld.



     As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under
this Section 11.01(a), the Trustee shall have a lien upon all property and funds held or collected
by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust by the Trustee to pay principal of and interest
on any Securities. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the
obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to compensate and indemnify the Trustee under this
Section 11.01(a) shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and any satisfaction and
discharge under Article XII. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01 occurs, the expenses and compensation for
the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.



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     (b) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform any duty hereunder
either directly or by its agents and attorneys and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.



     (c) The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of the
recitals herein or in the Securities (except its certificates of authentication thereon) contained,
all of which are made solely by the Company; and the Trustee shall not be responsible or
accountable in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to the validity or execution or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities (except its certificates of authentication
thereon), and the Trustee makes no representation with respect thereto, except that the Trustee
represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the
Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement
of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the
qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application
by the Company of any Securities, or the proceeds of any Securities, authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.



     (d) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and, to the extent permitted by
Section 11.02, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken or suffered by the Trustee hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with such Opinion of Counsel.



     (e) The Trustee, to the extent permitted by Section 11.02, may rely upon the certificate of
the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the Company as to the adoption of any Board
Resolution or resolution of the stockholders of the Company, and any request, direction, order or
demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by, and whenever in the
administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee may rely upon,
an Officer’s Certificate of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed).



     (f) Subject to Section 11.04, the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, in its individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 310(b)
and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it
would have had if it were not the Trustee or such agent.



     (g) Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any
money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.



     (h) Any action taken by the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof at the request or with
the consent of any Person who at the time is the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and
binding in respect of such Security upon all future Holders thereof or of any Security or
Securities which may be issued for or in lieu thereof in whole or in part, whether or not such
Security shall have noted thereon the fact that such request or consent had been made or given.



     (i) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties.



     (j) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be under any obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the Holders of the Securities, pursuant to any provision of this Indenture,
unless one or more of the Holders of the Securities shall have offered to the Trustee security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by
it therein or thereby.



     (k) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be liable for any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within its discretion
or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.



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     (l) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge or notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
has actual knowledge thereof or unless the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding
Securities notify the Trustee thereof.



     (m) Subject to the provisions of the first paragraph of Section 11.02, the Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, may,
but shall not be required to, make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as
it may see fit.



     (n) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be
enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.



     Section 11.02 Duties of Trustee.



     (a) If one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section 7.01 with respect to the
Securities of any series shall have happened, then, during the continuance thereof, the Trustee
shall, with respect to such Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.



     (b) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall be construed as relieving the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,
except that, anything in this Indenture contained to the contrary notwithstanding,




     (i) unless and until an Event of Default specified in Section 7.01 with respect to the
Securities of any series shall have happened which at the time is continuing,




     (A) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties with respect
to the Securities of that series as are specifically set out in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee,
whose duties and obligations shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Indenture; and




     (B) the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, in the absence of bad faith on the part of
the Trustee, upon certificates and opinions furnished to it pursuant to the express
provisions of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which,
by the provisions of this Indenture, are specifically required to be furnished to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate
the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or
conclusions stated therein);




     (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person
for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts; and




     (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder of Securities or to any other Person
with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with
the direction of Securityholders given as provided in Section 7.06, relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to it or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon it by this Indenture.



     (c) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its
own funds or otherwise to incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds
for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.



     (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating
to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section 11.02.



34









 





     (e) The Trustee is subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any
creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) thereof. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed
shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated.



     Section 11.03 Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, and if
known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to the Holders of the Securities of a series notice of
each Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series known to the
Trustee, by transmitting such notice to Holders at their addresses as the same shall then appear on
the Register of the Company, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving
of such notice (the term “Default” being hereby defined to be the events specified in Section 7.01,
which are, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, Events of Default as defined in
said Section). Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall
become payable, or to make any sinking fund payment as to Securities of the same series, the
Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice, if and so long as a Responsible Officer or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is
in the interests of the Holders of the Securities of such series.




     Section 11.04 Eligibility; Disqualification.



     (a) The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent
published annual report of condition, and shall have a Corporate Trust Office. If at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.04, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.



     (b) The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be
excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(i) any indenture or indentures under which other
securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are
outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(i) are met. If
the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and
in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Indenture. If Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act is amended any time after the date of this
Indenture to change the circumstances under which a Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting
interest with respect to the Securities of any series or to change any of the definitions in
connection therewith, this Section 11.04 shall be automatically amended to incorporate such
changes.



     Section 11.05 Registration and Notice; Removal. The Trustee, or any successor to it
hereafter appointed, may at any time resign and be discharged of the trusts hereby created with
respect to any one or more or all series of Securities by giving to the Company notice in writing.
Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Trustee and the acceptance
of such appointment by such successor Trustee. Any Trustee hereunder may be removed with respect to
any series of Securities at any time by the filing with such Trustee and the delivery to the
Company of an instrument or instruments in writing signed by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, specifying such removal and the date when
it shall become effective.



     If at any time:



     (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written
request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months, or



     (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 11.04 and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months, or



     (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent
or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take
charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by written notice to the
Trustee may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or
(ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of



35









 







competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the
appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.



     Upon its resignation or removal, any Trustee shall be entitled to the payment of reasonable
compensation for the services rendered hereunder by such Trustee and to the payment of all
reasonable expenses incurred hereunder and all moneys then due to it hereunder. The Trustee’s
rights to indemnification provided in Section 11.01(a) shall survive its resignation or removal.




     Section 11.06 Successor Trustee by Appointment.



     (a) In case at any time the Trustee shall resign, or shall be removed (unless the Trustee
shall be removed as provided in Section 11.04(b), in which event the vacancy shall be filled as
provided in said subdivision), or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt
or insolvent, or if a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or if any
public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation with respect to the Securities of one or
more series, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being
understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one
or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series) may be appointed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Securities of that or those series then Outstanding, by an instrument or instruments in writing
signed in duplicate by such Holders and filed, one original thereof with the Company and the other
with the successor Trustee; but, until a successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the
Holders of Securities of that or those series as herein authorized, the Company, or, in case all or
substantially all the assets of the Company shall be in the possession of one or more custodians or
receivers lawfully appointed, or of trustees in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings (including
a trustee or trustees appointed under the provisions of the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or
hereafter constituted), or of assignees for the benefit of creditors, such receivers, custodians,
trustees or assignees, as the case may be, by an instrument in writing, shall appoint a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.04
and 11.05, upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series, the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series shall cease to be Trustee
hereunder. After any such appointment other than by the Holders of Securities of that or those
series, the Person making such appointment shall forthwith cause notice thereof to be mailed to the
Holders of Securities of such series at their addresses as the same shall then appear on the
Register of the Company but any successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series so
appointed shall, immediately and without further act, be superseded by a successor Trustee
appointed by the Holders of Securities of such series in the manner above prescribed, if such
appointment be made prior to the expiration of one year from the date of the mailing of such notice
by the Company, or by such receivers, trustees or assignees.



     (b) If any Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall resign or be
removed and a successor Trustee shall not have been appointed by the Company or by the Holders of
the Securities of such series or, if any successor Trustee so appointed shall not have accepted its
appointment within 30 days after such appointment shall have been made, the resigning Trustee at
the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
a successor Trustee. If in any other case a successor Trustee shall not be appointed pursuant to
the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.06 within three months after such appointment might
have been made hereunder, the Holder of any Security of the applicable series or any retiring
Trustee at the expense of the Company may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a
successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, in any such case, after such notice, if any, as such
court may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.



     (c) Any successor Trustee appointed hereunder with respect to the Securities of one or more
series shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor Trustee and to the Company, or to
the receivers, trustees, assignees or court appointing it, as the case may be, an instrument
accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts,
immunities, duties and obligations with respect to such series of such predecessor Trustee with
like effect as if originally named as Trustee hereunder, and such predecessor Trustee, upon payment
of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to pay over, and
such successor Trustee shall be entitled to receive, all moneys and properties held by such
predecessor Trustee as Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien provided for in
Section 11.01(a). Nevertheless, on the written request of



36









 







the Company or of the successor Trustee or of the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount
of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, such predecessor Trustee, upon payment of its
said charges and disbursements, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed all the rights, powers and trusts of such
predecessor Trustee and shall assign, transfer and deliver to the successor Trustee all moneys and
properties held by such predecessor Trustee, subject nevertheless to its lien provided for in
Section 11.01(a); and, upon request of any such successor Trustee and the Company shall make,
execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such authority, rights, powers, trusts,
immunities, duties and obligations.



     Section 11.07 Successor Trustee by Merger. Any Person into which the Trustee or any
successor to it in the trusts created by this Indenture shall be merged or converted, or any Person
with which it or any successor to it shall be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee or any such successor to it shall be a
party, or any Person to which the Trustee or any successor to it shall sell or otherwise transfer
all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor
Trustee under this Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto; provided that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under this Article. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture with respect to one or more series of Securities, any of such
Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any
successor to such Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee,
and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall
not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either
in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such
cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this
Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the
right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate
Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.



     Section 11.08 Right to Rely on Officer’s Certificate. Subject to Section 11.02, and
subject to the provisions of Section 17.01 with respect to the certificates required thereby,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the
Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate with
respect thereto delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to
the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture
upon the faith thereof.



     Section 11.09 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an agent
(the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities,
and the Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the
series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Unless limited by the terms of
such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee
may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by the Authenticating Agent. Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated
by the Trustee hereunder.



     Each Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business and
in good standing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of
Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and
surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Article XI, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any
time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Article XI, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article
XI.



     Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which such



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Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency
or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating
Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article XI, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent.



     An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee
and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by
giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.09, the
Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and
shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this
Section 11.09.



     The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services under this Section 11.09, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be
reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 11.01.



     Section 11.10 Communications by Securityholders with Other Securityholders. Holders of
Securities may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the
Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act
with respect to such communications.



ARTICLE XII




SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE




     Section 12.01 Applicability of Article. If, pursuant to Section 3.01, provision is
made for the defeasance of Securities of a series and if the Securities of such series are
denominated and payable only in U.S. Dollars (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.01), then
the provisions of this Article shall be applicable except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.01 for Securities of such series. Defeasance provisions, if any, for Securities
denominated in a Foreign Currency may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01.



     Section 12.02 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture, with respect to
the Securities of any series (if all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected),
shall, upon Company Order, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of
registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities herein expressly provided for and rights to
receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities) and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, when,



     (a) either:




     (i) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(A) Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 3.07 and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the
Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 6.03) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or




     (ii) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation,




     (A) have become due and payable, or




     (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or




     (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
the Company, and the Company, and in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the
purpose an amount in the Currency in which such



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Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01)
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Securities for principal
and premium, if any, and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities
that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
case may be; provided, however, in the event a petition for relief under federal
bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, is filed with respect to the Company within
91 days after the deposit and the Trustee is required to return the moneys then on deposit
with the Trustee to the Company, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with
respect to such Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged;



     (b) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and



     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to
the Trustee under Section 11.01 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to subclause (B) of clause (a)(i) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under
Section 12.06 and the last paragraph of Section 6.03(e) shall survive.



     Section 12.03 Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. At the
Company’s option, either (a) the Company and each Guarantor shall be deemed to have been Discharged
(as defined below) from its obligations (including the related guarantees, if any) with respect to
Securities of any series on the first day after the applicable conditions set forth below have been
satisfied or (b) the Company and each Guarantor shall cease to be under any obligation to comply
with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 6.04 with respect to Securities of any
series (and, if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other restrictive covenant added for the
benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01) at any time after the applicable conditions set
forth below have been satisfied:



     (a) The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as
trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of
the Holders of the Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government
Obligations (as defined below) that through the payment of interest and principal in respect
thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of
any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient to pay and
discharge each installment of principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of and
premium, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such
installments of interest or principal and premium are due;



     (b) No Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds
and the grant of any related liens to be applied to such deposit); and



     (c) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if such action had not been exercised and, in the case of the
Securities of such series being Discharged accompanied by a ruling to that effect received from or
published by the Internal Revenue Service.



     “Discharged” means that the Company and each Guarantor shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire Indebtedness (including the related guarantees, if any), represented by, and
obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under
this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders
of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (a) above, payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are
due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to Securities of such series under Sections 3.04,
3.06, 3.07, 6.02 and 12.06 and (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder.



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     “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United
States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
the timely of payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation
by the United States, that, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable
at the action of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank
or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific
payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law)
such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation
evidenced by such depositary receipt.



     Section 12.04 Repayment to Company. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly
pay to the Company (or to its designee) upon Company Order any excess moneys or U.S. Government
Obligations held by them at any time. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.03 shall
apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article that remains
unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any series of Securities for which money or U.S.
Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 12.03.



     Section 12.05 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and
shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the
deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal or interest received on such U.S. Government
Obligations.



     Section 12.06 Application of Trust Money.



     (a) Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, neither the Trustee nor any other paying
agent shall be required to pay interest on any moneys deposited pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, except such as it shall agree with the Company in writing to pay thereon. Any moneys so
deposited for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of
any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after the date of the maturity of the Securities
of such series or the date fixed for the redemption of all the Securities of such series at the
time outstanding, as the case may be, shall be repaid by the Trustee or such other paying agent to
the Company upon its written request and thereafter, anything in this Indenture to the contrary
notwithstanding, any rights of the Holders of Securities of such series in respect of which such
moneys shall have been deposited shall be enforceable only against the Company, and all liability
of the Trustee or such other paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereafter cease.



     (b) Subject to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, any moneys which at any time shall
be deposited by the Company or on its behalf with the Trustee or any other paying agent for the
purpose of paying the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Securities shall be
and are hereby assigned, transferred and set over to the Trustee or such other paying agent in
trust for the respective Holders of the Securities for the purpose for which such moneys shall have
been deposited; but such moneys need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.



     Section 12.07 Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Article, if the Securities of any series are payable in a Currency other than
U.S. Dollars, the Currency or the nature of the government obligations to be deposited with the
Trustee or paying agent under the foregoing provisions of this Article shall be as set forth in the
Officer’s Certificate or established in the supplemental indenture under which the Securities of
such series are issued.



ARTICLE XIII




IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS




     Section 13.01 No Personal Liability. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the
principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on, any Security or for any claim based thereon
or otherwise in respect thereof or of the Indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation,
covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either
directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any



40









 




constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and the
Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach
to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present
or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company
or any successor corporation, because of the incurring of the Indebtedness hereby authorized or
under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants, promises or agreements contained in this
Indenture or in any of the Securities, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that all
liability, if any, of that character against every such incorporator, stockholder, officer and
director is, by the acceptance of the Securities and as a condition of, and as part of the
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities expressly waived
and released.




ARTICLE XIV




SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES




     Section 14.01 Without Consent of Securityholders. Except as otherwise provided as
contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, the Company and the Trustee,
at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in
form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any one or more of or all the following purposes:



     (a) to add to the covenants and agreements of the Company, to be observed thereafter and
during the period, if any, in such supplemental indenture or indentures expressed, and to add
Events of Default, in each case for the protection or benefit of the Holders of all or any series
of the Securities (and if such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are to be for the
benefit of fewer than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, agreements and Events
of Default are expressly being included for the benefit of such series as shall be identified
therein), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;



     (b) to delete or modify any Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the
Securities, the form and terms of which are being established pursuant to such supplemental
indenture as permitted in Section 3.01 (and, if any such Event of Default is applicable to fewer
than all such series of the Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is
applicable), and to specify the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of such
Securities in connection therewith;



     (c) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide, change or
eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on Securities;
provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities
of any series in any material respect;



     (d) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such
change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Outstanding Security of any
series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the
benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply;



     (e) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive
successions, and the assumption by such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company
contained in the Securities of one or more series and in this Indenture or any supplemental
indenture;



     (f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee
with respect to one or more series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder
by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 11.06(c);



     (g) to secure any series of Securities;




     (h) to evidence any changes to this Indenture pursuant to Sections 11.05, 11.06 or 11.07
hereof as permitted by the terms thereof;



41









 





     (i) to cure or reform any ambiguity mistake, manifest error, omission, defect or
inconsistency, or to conform the text of any provision herein or in any indenture supplemental
hereto to any description thereof in the applicable section of a prospectus, prospectus supplement
or other offering document that was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this
Indenture of any indenture supplemental hereto;



     (j) to add to or change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture as shall be necessary or
desirable in accordance with any amendments to the Trust Indenture Act;



     (k) to add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to any series of Securities;



     (l) to make any change in any series of Securities that does not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of the Holders of such Securities;



     (m) to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to certificated securities;



     (n) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary
to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities; provided that any
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or
any other series of Securities;



     (o) to prohibit the authentication and delivery of additional series of Securities; or



     (p) to establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as permitted in Section 3.01,
or to authorize the issuance of additional Securities of a series previously authorized or to add
to the conditions, limitations or restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of
issue, authentication or delivery of the Securities of any series, as herein set forth, or other
conditions, limitations or restrictions thereafter to be observed.



     Subject to the provisions of Section 14.03, the Trustee is authorized to join with the Company
in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make the further agreements and
stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment,
mortgage or pledge of any property or assets thereunder.



     Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 14.01 may be executed
by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 14.02.



     Section 14.02 With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations.



     (a) With the consent of the Holders (evidenced as provided in Article VIII) of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture voting separately, the Company and the Trustee may, from time to time and at
any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series to be affected;
provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security of each such series affected thereby,




     (i) extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any
Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon or any premium payable
upon redemption thereof, or extend the Stated Maturity of, or change the Currency in which the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Security is denominated or payable, or
reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 7.02, or
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
materially adversely affect the economic terms of any right to convert or exchange any Security
as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01; or




     (ii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any
series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any supplemental indenture, or the consent
of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
or



42









 






     (iii) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 7.06 or Section 6.06, except
to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture
cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the
consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and
concomitant changes in this Section and Section 6.06, or the deletion of this proviso, in
accordance with the requirements of Sections 11.06 and 14.01(f); or




     (iv) modify, without the written consent of the Trustee, the rights, duties or immunities
of the Trustee.



     (b) A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any provision of this Indenture which
has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities
or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the
Holders of Securities of any other series.



     (c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section 14.02
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient
if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.



     (d) The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of the Holders
of each series of Securities entitled to give a written consent or waive compliance by the Company
as authorized or permitted by this Section. Such record date shall not be more than 30 days prior
to the first solicitation of such consent or waiver or the date of the most recent list of Holders
furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture
Act.



     (e) Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 14.02, the Company shall mail a notice, setting forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Holders of Securities at their
addresses as the same shall then appear in the Register of the Company. Any failure of the Company
to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the
validity of any such supplemental indenture.



     Section 14.03 Trustee Protected. Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by the
Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 17.01 stating that the execution
of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of consent of the Holders if the supplemental indenture is
to be executed pursuant to Section 14.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution
of said supplemental indenture unless said supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into said supplemental indenture. The Trustee
shall be fully protected in relying upon such Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel.



     Section 14.04 Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV, this Indenture shall be
deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under
this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of all of the Securities or of the
Securities of any series affected, as the case may be, shall thereafter be determined, exercised
and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the
terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.




     Section 14.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities of any series
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article may bear a notation in the form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new
Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of
the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange
for the Securities then Outstanding in equal aggregate principal amounts, and such exchange shall
be made without cost to the Holders of the Securities.



43









 





     Section 14.06 Conformity with TIA. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to
the provisions of this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then
in effect.



ARTICLE XV




SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES




     Section 15.01 Agreement to Subordinate. In the event a series of Securities is
designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01, and except as otherwise provided in a Company
Order or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the Company, for itself, its successors and
assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities of such series by his, her or its
acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Securities of such series is hereby
expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment
to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. In the event a series of Securities is not
designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01(s), this Article XV shall have no
effect upon the Securities.



     Section 15.02 Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of
Securities. Subject to Section 15.01, upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any
dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether in bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise
(subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision
reflecting the rights conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders
thereof with respect to the Securities and the holders thereof by a lawful plan of reorganization
under applicable bankruptcy law):



     (a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the
principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest due thereon before the Holders of the
Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
if any, on Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities; and



     (b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV shall be paid by the liquidation trustee or
agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a
receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or
their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under
which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably
according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to
the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after
giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness; and



     (c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of
the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities prohibited by the
foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities before all Senior
Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice
to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or his, her or
its representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which
any instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as
aforesaid, as calculated by the Company, for application to payment of all Senior Indebtedness
remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving
effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.



     (d) Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities
shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (to the extent that
distributions otherwise payable to such holder have been applied to the payment of Senior
Indebtedness) to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company
applicable to Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if
any, on the Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments or distributions to the Holders
of the Securities of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on
account of the Securities. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and are
intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities,
on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained
in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall
impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and
the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute,
to pay to the Holders of the



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Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities as
and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the
relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or in the Securities prevent the Trustee
or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law
upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received
upon the exercise of any such remedy.



     Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 15.05, shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon a
certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to the
Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution,
the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereof and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article XV.



     Section 15.03 No Payment on Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness.
Subject to Section 15.01, no payment by the Company on account of principal (or premium, if any),
sinking funds or interest, if any, on the Securities shall be made at anytime if: (i) a default on
Senior Indebtedness exists that permits the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its
maturity and (ii) the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company has received
notice of such default. The Company may resume payments on the Securities when full payment of
amounts then due for principal (premium, if any), sinking funds and interest on Senior Indebtedness
has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.



     In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee
when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 15.03, such payment
shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under
any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, but only to the extent that the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee)
notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on
such Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such
notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.



     Section 15.04 Payments on Securities Permitted. Subject to Section 15.01, nothing
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall (a) affect the obligation of the
Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as provided in Sections
15.02 and 15.03, payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the
Securities or (b) prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys or assets deposited with it
hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on the Securities, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received at its
Corporate Trust Office written notice of any fact prohibiting the making of such payment from the
Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder,
together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the
authority of such trustee more than two Business Days prior to the date fixed for such payment.



     Section 15.05 Authorization of Securityholders to Trustee to Effect Subordination.
Subject to Section 15.01, each Holder of Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on his, her or its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee
his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.



     Section 15.06 Notices to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making
of any payment of monies or assets to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities of any series
pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Subject to Section 15.01, notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article XV or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any
Senior Indebtedness or of any fact which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys or
assets to or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee) written notice
thereof from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any
such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness
or of the authority of such trustee and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the
Trustee shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to presume that no such facts exist;
provided, however, that if at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms
hereof any such moneys or assets



45









 







may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the
principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security) a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee shall not have received with respect to
such moneys or assets the notice provided for in this Section 15.06, then, anything herein
contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to
receive such moneys or assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received,
and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within two
Business Days prior to such date. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a
written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee
on behalf of such holder) to establish that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior
Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in
good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of
Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee
as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights
of such Person under this Article XV and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer
any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive
such payment.



     Section 15.07 Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01, the
Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV
in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder
of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of
any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments
to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Sections 7.05 or 11.01.



     Section 15.08 Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to Section 15.01,
any renewal or extension of the time of payment of any Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the
holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of their rights under any instrument creating or evidencing
Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, may be made
or done all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee. No
compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver,
consent or other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of
any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any indenture or other instrument under which any
Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness,
whether or not such release is in accordance with the provisions of any applicable document, shall
in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this Article XV or of the Securities relating
to the subordination thereof.



     Section 15.09 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Subject
to Section 15.01, upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this
Article XV, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely
upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or
proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee,
custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such
payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose
of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable
thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or
to this Article XV.



     Section 15.10 Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. Subject
to Section 15.01, amounts and U.S. Government Obligations deposited in trust with the Trustee
pursuant to and in accordance with Article XII and not, at the time of such deposit, prohibited to
be deposited under Sections 15.02 or 15.03 shall not be subject to this Article XV.



     Section 15.11 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. With respect
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of
its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holder if it shall pay
over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders of Securities or the Company, or any other Person,
moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this
Article XV or otherwise.



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ARTICLE XVI




GUARANTEES




     Section 16.01. Guarantees.



     (a) Any series of Securities may be guaranteed by one or more of the Guarantors. The terms
and the form of any such guarantee will be established in the manner contemplated by Section 3.01
for that particular series of Securities. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article to the
contrary, the provisions of this Article shall be applicable only to, and inure solely to the
benefit of, the Securities of any series designated, pursuant to Section 3.01, as entitled to the
benefits of the guarantee of each of the Guarantors.



     (b) For value received, each of the Guarantors hereby fully, unconditionally and absolutely
guarantees to the Holders and to the Trustee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and all other amounts due and payable under this
Indenture and the Securities by the Company, when and as such principal, premium, if any, and
interest shall become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and this
Indenture, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 16.03.



     (c) Failing payment when due of any amount guaranteed pursuant to the guarantee, for whatever
reason, each of the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately.
The guarantee hereunder is intended to be a general, unsecured, senior obligation of each of the
Guarantors and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all debt of such Guarantor that is
not, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the guarantee. Each of the
Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be full, unconditional and absolute,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities, the guarantee
(including the guarantee of any other Guarantor) or this Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any
provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other
Guarantor, or any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantors. Each of the Guarantors
hereby agrees that in the event of a default in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call
for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of the
Holders or, subject to Section 7.07, by the Holders, on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Indenture, directly against such Guarantor to enforce the Guarantee without first proceeding
against the Company or any other Guarantor.



     (d) The obligations of each of the Guarantors under this Article shall be as aforesaid full,
unconditional and absolute and shall not be impaired, modified, released or limited by any
occurrence or condition whatsoever, including, without limitation, (A) any compromise, settlement,
release, waiver, renewal, extension, indulgence or modification of, or any change in, any of the
obligations and liabilities of the Company or any of the Guarantors contained in the Securities or
this Indenture, (B) any impairment, modification, release or limitation of the liability of the
Company, any of the Guarantors or either of their estates in bankruptcy, or any remedy for the
enforcement thereof, resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of any
applicable bankruptcy law, or other statute or from the decision of any court, (C) the assertion or
exercise by the Company, any of the Guarantors or the Trustee of any rights or remedies under the
Securities or this Indenture or their delay in or failure to assert or exercise any such rights or
remedies, (D) the assignment or the purported assignment of any property as security for the
Securities, including all or any part of the rights of the Company or any of the Guarantors under
this Indenture, (E) the extension of the time for payment by the Company or any of the Guarantors
of any payments or other sums or any part thereof owing or payable under any of the terms and
provisions of the Securities or this Indenture or of the time for performance by the Company or any
of the Guarantors of any other obligations under or arising out of any such terms and provisions or
the extension or the renewal of any thereof, (F) the modification or amendment (whether material or
otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Company or any of the Guarantors set forth
in this Indenture, (G) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshaling of assets and liabilities,
receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization,
arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, the Company or
any of the Guarantors or any of their respective assets, or the disaffirmance of the



47









 







Securities, the guarantee or this Indenture in any such proceeding, (H) the release or
discharge of the Company or any of the Guarantors from the performance or observance of any
agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of such instruments by operation of law,
(I) the unenforceability of the Securities, the guarantee or this Indenture or (J) any other
circumstances (other than payment in full or discharge of all amounts guaranteed pursuant to the
guarantee) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or
Guarantor.



     (e) Each of the Guarantors hereby (A) waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment,
filing of claims with a court in the event of the merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company
or any of the Guarantors, and all demands whatsoever, (B) acknowledges that any agreement,
instrument or document evidencing the guarantee may be transferred and that the benefit of its
obligations hereunder shall extend to each holder of any agreement, instrument or document
evidencing the guarantee without notice to it and (C) covenants that the guarantee will not be
discharged except by complete performance of the guarantee. Each of the Guarantors further agrees
that if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by any Person to the
guarantee is, or must be, rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever, including without
limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any of the Guarantors,
the guarantee shall, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed
to have continued in existence notwithstanding such application, and the guarantee shall continue
to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as though such application had not been made.



     (f) Each of the Guarantors shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders and the Trustee
against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by such Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of
this Indenture, provided, however, that such Guarantor, shall not be entitled to enforce or to
receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all of the
Securities and the guarantee shall have been paid in full or discharged.



     Section 16.02. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. To further evidence the guarantee
set forth in Section 16.01, each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that a notation relating to such
guarantee shall be endorsed on each Security entitled to the benefits of the guarantee
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and executed by either manual or facsimile signature of
an officer of such Guarantor, or in the case of a Guarantor that is a limited partnership, an
officer of the general partner of each Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that the
guarantee set forth in Section 16.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any
failure to endorse on each Security a notation relating to the guarantee. If any officer of the
Guarantor, or in the case of a Guarantor that is a limited partnership, any officer of the general
partner of the Guarantor, whose signature is on this Indenture or a Security no longer holds that
office at the time the Trustee authenticates such Security or at any time thereafter, the guarantee
of such Security shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after
the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the guarantee set forth in
this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this
Indenture upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.



     Section 16.03. Limitation on Guarantors’ Liability. Each Guarantor and by its
acceptance hereof each Holder of a Security entitled to the benefits of the guarantee hereby
confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant
to its guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Federal or
state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders of a Security entitled to the
benefits of the guarantee and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each
Guarantor under its guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect
to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and to any collections from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Guarantor under its guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the guarantee not
constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under Federal or state law.



     Section 16.04. Release of Guarantors from Guarantee.



     (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the guarantee of any Guarantor
may be released upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 16.04.
Provided that no Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under this Indenture, any
guarantee incurred by a Guarantor pursuant to this Article shall be unconditionally released and
discharged (i) automatically upon (A) any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger or
otherwise, to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s direct



48









 







or indirect limited partnership or other equity interests in such Guarantor (provided such
sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture) or (B) the merger of such Guarantor
into the Company or any other Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of such Guarantor (in
each case to the extent not prohibited by this Indenture) or (ii) following delivery of a written
notice of such release or discharge by the Company to the Trustee, upon the release or discharge of
all guarantees by such Guarantor of any debt of the Company other than obligations arising under
this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, except a discharge or release by or as a result
of payment under such guarantees.



     (b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing any release of a Guarantor
from the guarantee upon receipt of a written request of the Company accompanied by an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel the Guarantor is entitled to such release in accordance with
the provisions of this Indenture. Any Guarantor not so released remains liable for the full amount
of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the Securities entitled to the benefits
of such guarantee as provided in this Indenture, subject to the limitations of Section 16.03.



     Section 16.05. Guarantor Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable
contribution among the Guarantors, the Guarantors hereby agree, inter se, that in the event any
payment or distribution is made by any funding Guarantor under its guarantee, such Guarantor shall
be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor (if any) in a pro rata amount based on the
net assets of each Guarantor (including the funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and
expenses incurred by that funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations with respect
to the Securities or any other Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its guarantee.



ARTICLE XVII




MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS




     Section 17.01 Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.



     (a) Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the
case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is specifically
required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.



     (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than
the certificates provided pursuant to Section 6.05 of this Indenture) shall include (i) a statement
that the Person giving such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that,
in the view or opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable such Person to express an informed view or opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the
view or opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.



     (c) Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar
as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel,
unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate,
statement or opinion is based are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may
be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate, statement or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect
to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate, statement or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.



     (d) Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel to the
Company may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, an



49









 







accountant or firm of accountants, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate, statement
or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any firm of independent
registered public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is
independent.



     (e) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or
covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only
one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and
one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an
opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.



     (f) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may,
but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.



     Section 17.02 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of
this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or another provision
included in this Indenture which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the
provisions of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or
incorporated provision shall control.



     Section 17.03 Notices to the Company and Trustee. Any notice or demand authorized by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Company or the Trustee
shall be sufficiently made, given, furnished or filed for all purposes if it shall be mailed,
delivered or telefaxed to:



     (a) the Company, at 300 Granite Street, Suite 201 Braintree, Massachusetts 02184, Attention:
Chief Financial Officer, Facsimile No.: (781) 843-0615, or at such other address or facsimile
number as may have been furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.



     (b) the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, Attention: Trust Administrator.



     Any such notice, demand or other document shall be in the English language.



     Section 17.04 Notices to Securityholders; Waiver. Any notice required or permitted to
be given to Securityholders shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided),



     (a) if to Holders, if given in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Holders
at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Register of the Company.



     (b) In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it
shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, then such notification as shall be given with the
approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.



     (c) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance on such waiver. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail; neither the failure
to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect
the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice that is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In any case where
notice to Holders is given by publication, any defect in any notice so published as to any
particular Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders,
and any notice that is published in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to
have been duly given.



     Section 17.05 Legal Holiday. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, in
any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security of any series
shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Securities of that series, then payment
of principal and premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at



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such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Maturity and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and
after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business
Day if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day.



     Section 17.06 Effects of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section
headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.



     Section 17.07 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture
by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors and assigns and inure to the benefit
of their permitted successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.



     Section 17.08 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.



     Section 17.09 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture expressed and nothing
that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer
upon, or to give to, any Person or corporation other than the parties hereto and their successors
and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of
this Indenture or any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof, and all
covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained shall be
for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of
the Securities.



     Section 17.10 Counterparts Originals. This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.



     Section 17.11 Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury. This Indenture, the Securities
and any related guarantee shall be deemed to be contracts made under the law of the State of New
York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said
State.



     EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF
ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date
first written above.




	 	 	 	 	 
	 	ALTRA HOLDINGS, INC.

as Issuer

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	Name:  	 
	 	Title:  	 	 
	 



	 	 	 	 	 
	 	[                    ]

as Trustee

 	 
	 	By:  	 	 
	 	Name:  	 	 
	 	Title:  	 	 
	 




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