EX-10.2


 Exhibit 10.2 

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT 

made by 
 each of the Grantors (as
defined herein) 
 in favor of 

Bank of Montreal, 
 as
Administrative Agent 
 Dated as of March 10, 2015 






 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

							
	 	  	Page	 
			
	 ARTICLE I
	  	DEFINITIONS	  	 	2	  
			
	 Section 1.01
	  	Definitions	  	 	2	  
			
	 Section 1.02
	  	Other Definitional Provisions; References	  	 	3	  
			
	 ARTICLE II
	  	GUARANTEE	  	 	4	  
			
	 Section 2.01
	  	Guarantee	  	 	4	  
			
	 Section 2.02
	  	Payments	  	 	5	  
			
	 ARTICLE III
	  	GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST	  	 	5	  
			
	 Section 3.01
	  	Grant of Security Interest	  	 	5	  
			
	 Section 3.02
	  	Transfer of Pledged Securities	  	 	6	  
			
	 Section 3.03
	  	Grantors Remain Liable under Accounts, Chattel Paper and Payment Intangibles	  	 	7	  
			
	 Section 3.04
	  	Pledged Securities	  	 	7	  
			
	 ARTICLE IV
	  	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS	  	 	7	  
			
	 Section 4.01
	  	Acknowledgments, Waivers and Consents	  	 	7	  
			
	 Section 4.02
	  	No Subrogation, Contribution or Reimbursement	  	 	10	  
			
	 ARTICLE V
	  	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES	  	 	10	  
			
	 Section 5.01
	  	Representations in Loan Agreement	  	 	10	  
			
	 Section 5.02
	  	Benefit to the Guarantor	  	 	10	  
			
	 Section 5.03
	  	Perfected First Priority Liens	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 5.04
	  	Prior Names, Addresses, Locations of Tangible Assets	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 5.05
	  	Pledged Securities	  	 	11	  
			
	 Section 5.06
	  	Instruments and Chattel Paper	  	 	11	  
			
	 ARTICLE VI
	  	COVENANTS	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 6.01
	  	Covenants in Loan Agreement	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 6.02
	  	Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 6.03
	  	Pledged Securities	  	 	12	  
			
	 Section 6.04
	  	Commercial Tort Claims	  	 	13	  
			
	 ARTICLE VII
	  	REMEDIAL PROVISIONS	  	 	14	  
			
	 Section 7.01
	  	Pledged Securities	  	 	14	  
			
	 Section 7.02
	  	Collections on Accounts, Etc	  	 	15	  


  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 7.03
	  	Proceeds	  	 	16	  
			
	 Section 7.04
	  	Texas UCC and Other Remedies	  	 	16	  
			
	 Section 7.05
	  	Private Sales of Pledged Securities	  	 	17	  
			
	 Section 7.06
	  	Waiver; Deficiency	  	 	18	  
			
	 Section 7.07
	  	Non-Judicial Enforcement	  	 	18	  
			
	 ARTICLE VIII
	  	THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT	  	 	18	  
			
	 Section 8.01
	  	Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, Etc.	  	 	18	  
			
	 Section 8.02
	  	Duty of Administrative Agent	  	 	19	  
			
	 Section 8.03
	  	Execution of Financing Statements	  	 	20	  
			
	 Section 8.04
	  	Authority of Administrative Agent	  	 	21	  
			
	 ARTICLE IX
	  	SUBORDINATION OF INDEBTEDNESS	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 9.01
	  	Subordination of All Guarantor Claims	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 9.02
	  	Claims in Bankruptcy	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 9.03
	  	Payments Held in Trust	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 9.04
	  	Liens Subordinate	  	 	21	  
			
	 Section 9.05
	  	Notation of Records	  	 	22	  
			
	 ARTICLE X
	  	MISCELLANEOUS	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 10.01
	  	Waiver	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 10.02
	  	Notices	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 10.03
	  	Amendments in Writing	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 10.04
	  	Successors and Assigns	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 10.05
	  	Invalidity	  	 	22	  
			
	 Section 10.06
	  	Counterparts	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 10.07
	  	Survival	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 10.08
	  	Captions	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 10.09
	  	No Oral Agreements	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 10.10
	  	Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction	  	 	23	  
			
	 Section 10.11
	  	Acknowledgments	  	 	24	  
			
	 Section 10.12
	  	Additional Grantors	  	 	25	  
			
	 Section 10.13
	  	Set-Off	  	 	25	  


  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

(continued) 
  


							
	 	  	 	  	Page	 
			
	 Section 10.14
	  	Releases	  	 	26	  
			
	 Section 10.15
	  	Reinstatement	  	 	26	  
			
	 Section 10.16
	  	Acceptance	  	 	27	  


  
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 SCHEDULES: 
  

	 	1.	Notice Addresses of Guarantors 

  

	 	2.	Description of Pledged Securities 

  

	 	3.	Filings and Other Actions Required to Perfect Security Interests 

  

	 	4.	Prior Names and Prior Chief Executive Office 

 ANNEX: 

 

	 	1.	Form of Assumption Agreement 


  
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 This GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of March 10, 2015, is made by Dune Energy,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), and each of the other signatories hereto other than the Administrative Agent (the Borrower and each of the other signatories hereto other than the Administrative Agent, together with
any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that becomes a party hereto from time to time after the date hereof, (the “Grantors”), in favor of Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in
such capacity, the (“Administrative Agent”), for the banks and other financial institutions (the “Lenders”) from time to time parties to the Loan Agreement (defined below). 

RECITALS 
 A. Reference is
made to the Post-Petition Superpriority Loan Agreement dated as of March 10, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), among the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party
thereto (the “Lenders”) and the Administrative Agent. 
 B. On March 8, 2015 (the “Commencement
Date”) the Borrower filed a voluntary petition with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas, Austin Division for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (as amended, the
“Bankruptcy Code”). 
 C. The Borrower intends to continue to operate its business as a debtor and debtor in possession
pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code. 
 D. The Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide financing to the
Borrower consisting of a debtor in possession facility more particularly described in the Loan Agreement pursuant to Sections 364(c) and (d) of the Bankruptcy Code. 

E. The Lenders have indicated their willingness to agree to extend the loans to the Borrower on the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan
Agreement and the Financing Orders (as defined in the Loan Agreement) then in effect pursuant to Sections 364(c) and (d) of the Bankruptcy Code. 

F. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Loan
Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Guarantors (as defined below) are affiliates of the Borrower, will derive substantial benefits from
the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit. 






 G. NOW, THEREFORE, to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Loan
Agreement and to induce the Lenders and other Secured Parties to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as
follows: 
 ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS 

Section 1.01 Definitions. 

(a) As used in this Agreement, each term defined above shall have the meaning indicated above. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined
in the Loan Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement, and the following terms as well as all uncapitalized terms which are defined in the Texas UCC on the date hereof are used herein as so defined:
Accounts, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Payment Intangibles, Proceeds,
Supporting Obligations, and Tangible Chattel Paper. 
 (b) The following terms shall have the following meanings: 

“Account Debtor” means a Person (other than any Grantor) obligated on an Account, Chattel Paper, or General Intangible. 

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time. 
 “Avoidance Actions” means avoidance actions of the Grantors under Chapter 5 or
Section 724(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. The term does not include an action to avoid a transfer under Section 549 of the Bankruptcy Code if the transfer was of an asset otherwise constituting Collateral. 

“Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 3.01. 

“Excluded Property” means (a) any Equipment subject to a purchase money security interest or equipment or capital lease
(“Encumbered Equipment”) if and to the extent that the creation of a security interest in the right, title or interest of the Grantor in the Encumbered Equipment would cause or result in a default under any contractual provision or
other restriction; (b) any rights or interest in any contract, license, permit or franchise covering real or personal property of the Grantor if, under the terms of the contract, license, permit or franchise or applicable law, the grant of a
security interest or other Lien therein is prohibited as a matter of Law, or under the terms of the contract, license, permit or franchise and that prohibition has not been effectively waived or the consent of the other party(ies) to such contract,
license, permit or franchise has not been obtained, but the foregoing exclusions in no way will be construed (i) to apply to the extent that any described prohibition is unenforceable under Section 9-406, 9-407, 9408, or 9-409 of the UCC
(as same may be limited by other applicable Law) or other applicable Law, or (ii) to limit, impair or otherwise affect the continuing security interests of the Secured Creditors in and Liens upon any rights or interests of the Grantors in or to
(A) monies due or to become due under any described contract, license, permit or franchise (including any Accounts), or (B) any proceeds from the sale, license, lease, or other dispositions of any such contract or license;
(c) leasehold interests; (d) assets subject to certificates of title; (e) “intent to use” trademark applications; and (f) assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost of
obtaining a security interest or perfection thereof is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby. 

  
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 “Guarantors” means, collectively, each Grantor other than the Borrower. 

“Issuers” means, collectively, each issuer of a Pledged Security. 

“Pledged Securities” means: (i) the equity interests described or referred to in Schedule 2; and (ii) (a) the
certificates or instruments, if any, representing such equity interests, (b) all dividends (cash, stock or otherwise), cash, instruments, rights to subscribe, purchase or sell and all other rights and property from time to time received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such equity interests, (c) all replacements, additions to and substitutions for any of the property referred to in this definition, including, without
limitation, claims against third parties, (d) the proceeds, interest, profits and other income of or on any of the property referred to in this definition and (e) all books and records relating to any of the property referred to in this
definition. 
 “Post-Default Rate” means the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin plus two percent (2%) per
annum, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. 
 “Secured Obligations” means, collectively, all Indebtedness,
liabilities and obligations of the Borrower and each Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of whatsoever nature and howsoever evidenced, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct or indirect, absolute
or contingent, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with the Loan Agreement, any Cash Management Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Hedging Arrangements and all other agreements, guarantees, notes and other documents entered into by
any party in connection therewith, and any amendment, restatement or modification of any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, the full and punctual payment when due of any unpaid principal of the Loans, any amounts payable in respect of
an early termination under any Hedging Arrangment, interest (including, without limitation, interest accruing at any post-default rate), fees, reimbursement obligations, guaranty obligations, penalties, indemnities, legal and other fees, charges and
expenses, and amounts advanced by and expenses incurred in order to preserve any collateral or security interest, whether due after acceleration or otherwise. 

“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

“Texas UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as it may be amended, from time to time in effect in the State of Texas. 

Section 1.02 Other Definitional Provisions; References. The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to
both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The gender of all words shall include the masculine, feminine, and neuter, as appropriate. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import
when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole, and not to any particular article, section or subsection. Any reference herein to a Section shall be deemed to refer to the applicable Section of this Agreement unless otherwise stated
herein. Any reference herein to an exhibit, schedule or 

  
 3 







 
annex shall be deemed to refer to the applicable exhibit, schedule or annex attached hereto unless otherwise stated herein. Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any
part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof. 
 ARTICLE
II 
 GUARANTEE 

Section 2.01 Guarantee. 

(a) Each of the Guarantors, subject to the Interim Financing Order (with respect to the period between the entry of the Interim Financing Order
and entry of the Final Financing Order) and the Final Financing Order with respect to the period after entry of the Final Financing Order) hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for
the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, endorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower and the Guarantors when due (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations. This is a guarantee of payment and not collection. 
 (b) Anything herein or in any
other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and
state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors. 
 (c) Each Guarantor agrees that the Secured Obligations may at any time and from time to
time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this Article II or affecting the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party hereunder. 

(d) Each Guarantor agrees that if the maturity of any of the Secured Obligations is accelerated, such maturity shall also be deemed
accelerated for the purpose of this guarantee without demand or notice to such Guarantor. The guarantee contained in this Article II shall remain in full force and effect until all the Secured Obligations (other than amounts in respect of
indemnification, expense reimbursement, yield protection or tax gross-up for which no claim has been made) shall have been satisfied by payment in full and all Hedging Arrangements secured hereby and the Loan Agreement and the Commitments shall be
terminated, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Loan Agreement, no Secured Obligations may be outstanding. 
 (e)
No payment made by the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party from the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any
other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Secured Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise
affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect 

  
 4 







 
of the Secured Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Secured Obligations), remain liable for the Secured Obligations up to the maximum liability
of such Guarantor hereunder until the Secured Obligations (other than amounts in respect of indemnification, expense, reimbursement, yield protection or tax gross-up for which no claim has been made) are paid in full and the Loan Agreement and the
Commitments are terminated. 
 Section 2.02 Payments. Each Guarantor hereby agrees and guarantees that payments hereunder will
be paid to the Administrative Agent without set-off or counterclaim in Dollars that constitute immediately available funds at the Principal Office of the Administrative Agent specified pursuant to the Loan Agreement. 

ARTICLE III 
 GRANT OF
SECURITY INTEREST 
 Section 3.01 Grant of Security Interest. Each Grantor, subject to the Interim Financing Order (with
respect to the period between the entry of the Interim Financing Order and entry of the Final Financing Order) and the Final Financing Order with respect to the period after entry of the Final Financing Order) hereby pledges, assigns, transfers and
grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in
the future may acquire any right, title or interest and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence (collectively, the “Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when
due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations: 
 (1) all Accounts; 

(2) all Chattel Paper (whether Tangible Chattel Paper or Electronic Chattel Paper); 

(3) all Commercial Tort Claims; 

(4) all Deposit Accounts other than payroll, withholding tax and other fiduciary Deposit Accounts; 

(5) all Documents; 
 (6) all
General Intangibles (including, without limitation, rights in and under any Swap Agreements); 
 (7) all Goods (including, without
limitation, all Inventory and all Equipment, but excluding all Fixtures); 
 (8) all Instruments; 

(9) all Investment Property; 

  
 5 







 (10) all Letter-of-Credit Rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing);

 (11) all Pledged Securities; 

(12) all Supporting Obligations; 

(13) all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; 

(14) to the extent not otherwise included, any other property insofar as it consists of personal property of any kind or character defined in
and subject to the Texas UCC; 
 (15) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and
all collateral security, guarantees and other Supporting Obligations given with respect to any of the foregoing; and 
 (16) causes of
action pursuant to, and the proceeds of any cause of action pursuant to, Section 549 of the Bankruptcy Code to recover any post-petition transfer of collateral and subject to entry of the Final Order, (A) the proceeds of any Avoidance
Actions and (B) any rights under Section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code and the proceeds thereof. 
 Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in clauses (1) through (16) above, the Collateral will not include any Excluded Property. 
 The security
interest has also been granted pursuant to the Financing Orders. This Agreement supplements the Financing Orders without in any way diminishing or limiting the effect of the Financing Orders or any Lien or security interest granted thereunder. 

Without limiting the provisions of the Financing Orders providing for the automatic perfection of the security interest, each Grantor hereby
irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings and as-extracted collateral filings) with respect to the Collateral or
any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral as all assets of such Grantor or words of similar effect, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable
jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization and the type of organization and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or an
as-extracted collateral filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Collateral relates (including the name of a record owner of such real property if the applicable Grantor does not have an interest of record in such real
property). Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders promptly upon request by any such Person. 

Section 3.02 Transfer of Pledged Securities. All certificates and instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities
shall be delivered to and held pursuant hereto by the Administrative Agent or a Person designated by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of an instrument or certificate in registered form, shall be duly indorsed to the Administrative Agent or
in blank by an effective endorsement (whether on the certificate or instrument or on a 

  
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separate writing), and accompanied by any required transfer tax stamps to effect the pledge of the Pledged Securities to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, all
Pledged Securities must be delivered or transferred in such manner, and each Grantor shall take all such further action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, as to permit the Administrative Agent to be a “protected
purchaser” to the extent of its security interest as provided in Section 8.303 of the Texas UCC (if the Administrative Agent otherwise qualifies as a protected purchaser). 

Section 3.03 Grantors Remain Liable under Accounts, Chattel Paper and Payment Intangibles. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Accounts, Chattel Paper and Payment Intangibles to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the
terms of any agreement giving rise to each such Account, Chattel Paper or Payment Intangible. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Account, Chattel Paper or Payment Intangible
(or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any such other Secured Party of any payment relating to such Account, Chattel Paper or Payment Intangible, pursuant
hereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Account, Chattel Paper or Payment Intangible (or any agreement giving rise
thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Account, Chattel Paper or Payment Intangible (or any agreement
giving rise thereto), to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. 

Section 3.04 Pledged Securities. The granting of the foregoing security interest does not make the Administrative Agent or any
Secured Party a successor to Grantor as a partner or member in any Issuer that is a partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, and neither the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party, nor any of their respective
successors or assigns hereunder shall be deemed to have become a partner or member in any Issuer, as applicable, by accepting this Agreement or exercising any right granted herein unless and until such time, if any, when any such Person expressly
becomes a partner or member in any Issuer, as applicable, and complies with any applicable transfer provisions set forth in the charter or organizational documents relating to an applicable Pledged Security after a foreclosure thereon. 

ARTICLE IV 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS 

Section 4.01 Acknowledgments, Waivers and Consents. 

(a) Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the obligations undertaken by it under this Agreement involve the guarantee and the provision of
collateral security for the obligations of Persons other than such Grantor and that such Grantor’s guarantee and provision of collateral security for the Secured Obligations are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all
circumstances. In full recognition and furtherance of the foregoing, each 

  
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Grantor understands and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and except as may otherwise be expressly and specifically provided in the Loan Documents, that each Grantor
shall remain obligated hereunder (including, without limitation, with respect to the guarantee made by such Grantor hereby and the collateral security provided by such Grantor herein) and the enforceability and effectiveness of this Agreement and
the liability of such Grantor, and the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected, limited, reduced, discharged or
terminated in any way: 
 (i) notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Grantor and without notice to or further
assent by any Grantor, (A) any demand for payment of any of the Secured Obligations made by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party may be rescinded by the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party and any of the Secured
Obligations continued; (B) the Secured Obligations, the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in
part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by, or any indulgence or forbearance in respect thereof granted by, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party; (C) the Loan
Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any Hedging Arrangements and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Administrative Agent (or the
Required Lenders or all Lenders, as the case may be) may deem advisable from time to time; (D) any Grantor or any other Person may from time to time accept or enter into new or additional agreements, security documents, guarantees or other
instruments in addition to, in exchange for or relative to, any Loan Document or Hedging Arrangement, all or any part of the Secured Obligations or any Collateral now or in the future serving as security for the Secured Obligations; (E) any
collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party for the payment of the Secured Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released; and (F) any other
event shall occur which constitutes a defense or release of sureties generally; and 
 (ii) without regard to, and each Grantor hereby
expressly waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any defense now or in the future arising by reason of, (A) the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Hedging Arrangement, any of
the Secured Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, (B) any defense, set-off or
counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by any Grantor or any other Person against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, (C) the insolvency, bankruptcy
arrangement, reorganization, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Grantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Secured Obligations or the failure of the
Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to file or enforce a claim in bankruptcy or other proceeding with respect to any Person; or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of the any Grantor, or any changes in the
shareholders of any Grantor; (D) the fact that any Collateral or Lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Secured Obligations shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove
to 

  
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be unenforceable or subordinate to any other Lien, it being recognized and agreed by each of the Grantors that it is not entering into this Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the
benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectability or value of any of the Collateral for the Secured Obligations; (E) any failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to marshal assets in favor of any Grantor or any
other Person, to exhaust any collateral for all or any part of the Secured Obligations, to pursue or exhaust any right, remedy, power or privilege it may have against any Grantor or any other Person or to take any action whatsoever to mitigate or
reduce any Grantor’s liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (F) any law which provides that the obligation of a surety or guarantor must neither be larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the
principal or which reduces a surety’s or guarantor’s obligation in proportion to the principal obligation; (G) the possibility that the Secured Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the aggregate liability of such
Grantor under this Agreement; or (H) any other circumstance or act whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of any Grantor), which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge or defense of the
Borrower for the Secured Obligations, or of such Grantor under the guarantee contained in Article II or with respect to the collateral security provided by such Grantor herein, or which might be available to a surety or guarantor, in bankruptcy or
in any other instance. 
 (b) Each Grantor hereby waives to the extent permitted by law: (i) except as expressly provided otherwise in
any Loan Document, all notices to such Grantor, or to any other Person, including but not limited to, notices of the acceptance of this Agreement, the guarantee contained in Article II or the provision of collateral security provided herein, or the
creation, renewal, extension, modification, accrual of any Secured Obligations, or notice of or proof of reliance by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party upon the guarantee contained in Article II or upon the collateral security
provided herein, or of default in the payment or performance of any of the Secured Obligations owed to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party and enforcement of any right or remedy with respect thereto; or notice of any other matters
relating thereto; the Secured Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in Article II and the collateral
security provided herein and no notice of creation of the Secured Obligations or any extension of credit already or hereafter contracted by or extended to the Borrower need be given to any Grantor; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of
the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in Article II and on the
collateral security provided herein; (ii) diligence and demand of payment, presentment, protest, dishonor and notice of dishonor; (iii) any statute of limitations affecting any Grantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof;
(iv) all rights of revocation with respect to the Secured Obligations, the guarantee contained in Article II and the provision of collateral security herein; and (v) all principles or provisions of law which conflict with the terms of this
Agreement and which can, as a matter of law, be waived. 
 (c) When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and
remedies hereunder against any Grantor, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, join or make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue or exhaust such rights and remedies as it may have against the
Borrower, any other Grantor or 

  
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any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Secured Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by the Administrative Agent or any other
Secured Party to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Grantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such
right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any Grantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Grantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect
the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party against any Grantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance
of any legal proceedings. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Secured Obligations or for the guarantee
contained in Article II or any property subject thereto. 
 Section 4.02 No Subrogation, Contribution or Reimbursement.
Notwithstanding any payment made by any Grantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Grantor by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, no Grantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the
Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party against the Borrower or any other Grantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party for the payment of the Secured
Obligations, nor shall any Grantor seek or be entitled to seek any indemnity, exoneration, participation, contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any other Grantor in respect of payments made by such Grantor hereunder, and each Grantor
hereby expressly agrees not to exercise any all such rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity and contribution until all Secured Obligations then due shall have been paid. The Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, may
use, sell or dispose of any item of Collateral or security as it sees fit without regard to any subrogation rights any Grantor may have, and upon any disposition or sale, any rights of subrogation any Grantor may have shall terminate. 

ARTICLE V 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 

To induce the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties to enter into the Loan Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their
respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party that: 

Section 5.01 Representations in Loan Agreement. In the case of each Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in
Article VII of the Loan Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor (in its capacity as a Subsidiary of the Borrower) or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party are true and correct in all material respects, provided that each
reference in each such representation and warranty to the Borrower’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this Section 5.01, be deemed to be a reference to such Guarantor’s knowledge. 

Section 5.02 Benefit to the Guarantor. The Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each Guarantor,
and the Borrower and the Guarantors are engaged in related businesses. Each Guarantor is a Subsidiary of the Borrower and its guaranty and surety 

  
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obligations pursuant to this Agreement reasonably may be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, it; and it has determined that this Agreement is necessary and convenient to the conduct,
promotion and attainment of the business of such Guarantor and the Borrower. 
 Section 5.03 Perfected First Priority Liens.
Upon entry of the Interim Financing Order (with respect to the period between the entry of the Interim Financing Order and entry of the Final Financing Order) and the Final Financing Order with respect to the period after entry of the Final
Financing Order), the security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement (a) upon completion of the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 3 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to on said Schedule, have
been delivered to the Administrative Agent in completed and duly executed form) will constitute valid perfected security interests in favor of the Administrative Agent in all of the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing
under the Uniform Commercial Code or by possession, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for such Grantor’s obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor and
any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from such Grantor and (b) is subject to the Carve Out Amount, but otherwise is senior in priority to the adequate protection Liens securing the Pre-Petition Indebtedness and all other Liens
other than, solely with respect to any Collateral constitutes Pre-Petition Collateral, Permitted Senior Liens. The security interest granted hereunder shall not be subject to preservation of any lien under Section 551 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 Section 5.04 Prior Names, Addresses, Locations of Tangible Assets. Schedule 4 correctly sets forth (a) all names that
such Grantor has used in the last five years and (b) the chief executive office of such Grantor over the last five years. 

Section 5.05 Pledged Securities. The shares (or such other interests) of Pledged Securities pledged by such Grantor hereunder
constitute all the issued and outstanding shares (or such other interests) of all classes of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Issuer owned by such Grantor. All the shares (or such other interests) of the Pledged Securities have
been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; and such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good title to, the Pledged Securities pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens except Excepted Liens or
options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement. 
 Section 5.06
Instruments and Chattel Paper. Such Grantor has delivered to the Administrative Agent all Collateral constituting Instruments and Chattel Paper. No Collateral constituting Chattel Paper or Instruments contains any statement therein to the
effect that such Collateral has been assigned to an identified party other than the Administrative Agent, and the grant of a security interest in such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent hereunder does not violate the rights of any other
Person as a secured party. 

  
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 ARTICLE VI 

COVENANTS 
 Each Grantor
covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Secured Obligations (other than amounts in respect of indemnification, expense, reimbursement, yield
protection or tax gross-up for which no claim has been made) shall have been paid in full and the Commitments shall have terminated: 

Section 6.01 Covenants in Loan Agreement. In the case of each Guarantor, such Guarantor shall take, or shall refrain from taking,
as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case may be, so that no Default or Event of Default is caused by the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such action by such Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries. 
 Section 6.02 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation. 

(a) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority
described in Section 5.03 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever except for Liens permitted by Section 9.03 of the Loan Agreement. 

(b) At any time and from time to time, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, and at the sole
expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly give, execute, deliver, indorse, file or record any and all financing statements, continuation statements, amendments, notices (including, without limitation, notifications to financial
institutions and any other Person), contracts, agreements, assignments, certificates, stock powers or other instruments, obtain any and all governmental approvals and consents and take or cause to be taken any and all steps or acts that may be
necessary or advisable or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to create, perfect, establish the priority of, or to preserve the validity, perfection or priority of, the Liens granted by this Agreement or to enable the Administrative
Agent or any other Secured Party to enforce its rights, remedies, powers and privileges under this Agreement with respect to such Liens or to otherwise obtain or preserve the full benefits of this Agreement and the rights, powers and privileges
herein granted. 
 (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Grantor shall be required to perfect the security interest of the Secured Creditors
in any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts unless (i) an Event of Default exists and (ii) the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower that it elects to have its security interest in such assets perfected.

 Section 6.03 Pledged Securities. 

(a) If such Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any stock certificate or other instrument (including, without limitation,
any certificate or instrument representing a dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate or instrument issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in
respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares (or such other interests) of the Pledged Securities, or otherwise in respect
thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and


  
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deliver the same forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an undated stock power or
other equivalent instrument of transfer acceptable to the Administrative Agent covering such certificate or instrument duly executed in blank by such Grantor and with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the
Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Secured Obligations. 
 (b) Without the prior
written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will not (i) unless otherwise permitted hereby, vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any Issuer to issue any stock or other equity interests of any nature or to issue any
other securities or interests convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any stock or other equity interests of any nature of any Issuer, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option
with respect to, the Pledged Securities or Proceeds thereof (except pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Loan Agreement), (iii) except for Liens permitted by Section 9.03 of the Loan Agreement, create, incur or permit to exist any
Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Pledged Securities or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement or (iv) except as permitted by the
Loan Agreement enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Pledged Securities or Proceeds thereof. 

(c) In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating
to the Pledged Securities issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in
Section 6.03(a) with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it and (iii) the terms of Section 7.01(c) and Section 7.05 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it
pursuant to Section 7.01(c) or Section 7.05 with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it. 
 (d) Such Grantor shall furnish
to the Administrative Agent such stock powers and other equivalent instruments of transfer as may be required by the Administrative Agent to assure the transferability of and the perfection of the security interest in the Pledged Securities when and
as often as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. 
 (e) The Pledged Securities will at all times constitute not less
than 100% of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Issuer thereof owned by any Grantor. Each Grantor will not permit any Issuer of any of the Pledged Securities to issue any new shares (or other interests) of any class of capital stock
or other equity interests of such Issuer without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent unless immediately upon issuance the same are pledged and, if applicable, delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof to the
extent necessary to give Administrative Agent a first priority security interest after such issue in at least the same percentage of such Issuer’s outstanding shares or other interests as Grantor had before such issue. 

Section 6.04 Commercial Tort Claims. If such Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim that satisfies the
requirements of the following sentence, such Grantor 

  
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shall, within thirty (30) days after such Commercial Tort Claim satisfies such requirements, notify the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties in a writing signed by such Grantor
containing a brief description thereof, and granting to the Administrative Agent in such writing (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such
writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties. The provisions of the preceding sentence shall apply only to a Commercial Tort Claim that satisfies the following requirements:
(a) the monetary value claimed by or payable to the relevant Grantor in connection with such Commercial Tort Claim shall exceed $1,000,000, and either (b) (i) such Grantor shall have filed a law suit or counterclaim or otherwise
commenced legal proceedings (including, without limitation, arbitration proceedings) against the Person against whom such Commercial Tort Claim is made, or (ii) such Grantor and the Person against whom such Commercial Tort Claim is asserted
shall have entered into a settlement agreement with respect to such Commercial Tort Claim. In addition, to the extent that the existence of any Commercial Tort Claim held or acquired by any Grantor is disclosed by such Grantor in any public filing
with the Securities Exchange Commission or any successor thereto or analogous Governmental Authority, or to the extent that the existence of any such Commercial Tort Claim is disclosed in any press release issued by any Grantor, then, upon the
request of the Administrative Agent, the relevant Grantor shall, within thirty (30) days after such request is made, transmit to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties a writing signed by such Grantor containing a brief
description of such Commercial Tort Claim and granting to the Administrative Agent in such writing (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such
writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties. 
 ARTICLE VII

 REMEDIAL PROVISIONS 

Section 7.01 Pledged Securities. 

(a) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the relevant
Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 7.01(b), each Grantor shall be permitted to receive all dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Securities, to the extent permitted in
the Loan Agreement, and to exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Pledged Securities. 
 (b) Upon (i) the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and (ii) delivery of written notice by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, with a copy to the issuer of Equity Interests owned by any Grantor, directing the Grantors to refrain
from voting those Equity Interests, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds paid in respect of the Pledged Securities and make application thereof to the Secured
Obligations in accordance with Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement, and (ii) any or all of the Pledged Securities shall be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may
thereafter exercise (A) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Pledged Securities at any meeting of shareholders (or other equivalent body) of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or


  
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otherwise and (B) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Pledged Securities as if it were the absolute
owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Pledged Securities upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the organizational structure
of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Grantor or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Pledged Securities, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged
Securities with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it,
but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. 

(c) Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Pledged Securities pledged by such Grantor hereunder (and each Issuer
party hereto hereby agrees) to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (A) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or
other payments with respect to the Pledged Securities directly to the Administrative Agent. 
 (d) After the occurrence and during the
continuation of an Event of Default, if the Issuer of any Pledged Securities is the subject of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, custodianship or other proceedings under the supervision of any Governmental Authority, then all rights of the
Grantor in respect thereof to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by such Issuer shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon
become vested in the Administrative Agent who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to exercise any such voting or other consensual rights and shall
not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. 
 Section 7.02 Collections on Accounts, Etc. The
Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect upon the Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper and Payment Intangibles, and the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall notify the Account Debtors that the applicable Accounts,
Chattel Paper and Payment Intangibles have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent. During the existence of an
Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may in its own name or in the name of others communicate with the Account Debtors to verify with them to its satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts, Chattel Paper or Payment
Intangibles. 

  
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 Section 7.03 Proceeds. If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper and Payment Intangibles, when collected or received by each Grantor, and any other cash or non-cash Proceeds received by each Grantor
upon the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within two Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in a
special collateral account maintained by the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties only, as hereinafter provided, and, until so turned over, shall be held by such
Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of any such Grantor. Each deposit of any such Proceeds shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the
nature and source of the payments included in the deposit. All Proceeds (including, without limitation, Proceeds constituting collections of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Instruments) while held by the Administrative Agent (or by any Grantor in trust for
the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) shall continue to be collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as hereinafter provided. At such intervals as
may be agreed upon by each Grantor and the Administrative Agent, or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Administrative Agent’s election, the Administrative Agent shall apply all or any part of the
funds on deposit in said special collateral account on account of the Secured Obligations in such order as the Administrative Agent may elect, and any part of such funds which the Administrative Agent elects not so to apply and deems not required as
collateral security for the Secured Obligations shall be paid over from time to time by the Administrative Agent to each Grantor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same. 

Section 7.04 Texas UCC and Other Remedies. 

(a) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may exercise in its
discretion, in addition to all other rights, remedies, powers and privileges granted to them in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any Hedging Arrangment and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured
Obligations, all rights, remedies, powers and privileges of a secured party under the Texas UCC (whether the Texas UCC is in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights, remedies, powers or privileges are asserted) or any other applicable law or
otherwise available at law or equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by
law) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part
thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale
or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for
future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party shall have the right upon any such public sale 

  
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or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any
Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, each Grantor further agrees, at the Administrative Agent’s request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the
Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere. Any such sale or transfer by the Administrative Agent either to itself or to any other Person shall be
absolutely free from any claim of right by Grantor, including any equity or right of redemption, stay or appraisal which Grantor has or may have under any rule of law, regulation or statute now existing or hereafter adopted. Upon any such sale or
transfer, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser or transferee thereof the Collateral so sold or transferred. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it
pursuant to this Section 7.04, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the
rights of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in accordance with
Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9.615 of the Texas UCC,
need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party
arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale
or other disposition. 
 (b) In the event that the Administrative Agent elects not to sell the Collateral, the Administrative Agent retains
its rights to dispose of or utilize the Collateral or any part or parts thereof in any manner authorized or permitted by law or in equity, and to apply the proceeds of the same towards payment of the Secured Obligations. Each and every method of
disposition of the Collateral described in this Agreement shall constitute disposition in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent may appoint any Person as agent to perform any act or acts necessary or incident to any sale or
transfer of the Collateral. 
 Section 7.05 Private Sales of Pledged Securities. Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative
Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Securities, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more
private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor
acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made
in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Securities for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale
under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Issuer would agree to do so. Each Grantor agrees to use its 

  
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commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may reasonably be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Securities pursuant to
this Section 7.05 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Governmental Requirements, but no Grantor will be required to register any of the Pledged Securities under the Securities Act. 

Section 7.06 Waiver; Deficiency. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives and agrees not to assert any
rights or privileges which it may acquire under the Texas UCC or any other applicable law. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Secured
Obligations and the documented fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency. 

Section 7.07 Non-Judicial Enforcement. The Administrative Agent may enforce its rights hereunder without prior judicial process or
judicial hearing, and to the extent permitted by law, each Grantor expressly waives any and all legal rights which might otherwise require the Administrative Agent to enforce its rights by judicial process. 

ARTICLE VIII 
 THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 
 Section 8.01 Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, Etc. 

(a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of
substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement,
to take any and all reasonably appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Administrative Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any or all of the following: 

(i) unless being disputed under Section 9.03(a) of the Loan Agreement, pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or
threatened against the Collateral, effect any repairs or any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof; 

(ii) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, any endorsements, assignments or other
instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and 
 (iii) (A) direct any party liable for any payment under any of
the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct; (B) take possession of and indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes,
acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Account, Instrument, General Intangible, Chattel Paper or Payment Intangible or with respect to any other Collateral, and to file any claim or to take any other action


  
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or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Account, Instrument or
General Intangible or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable; (C) ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or
arising out of any Collateral; (D) sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any
of the Collateral; (E) receive, change the address for delivery, open and dispose of mail addressed to any Grantor, and to execute, assign and indorse negotiable and other instruments for the payment of money, documents of title or other
evidences of payment, shipment or storage for any form of Collateral on behalf of and in the name of any Grantor; (F) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect
the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (G) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral; (H) settle, compromise or adjust any
such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; and (I) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal
with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Administrative Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time, or from time to
time, all acts and things which the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Administrative Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ security interests therein and to effect the intent
of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do. 
 Anything in this Section 8.01(a) to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 8.01(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 

(b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein within the applicable grace periods, the
Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement. 

(c) The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 8.01, together
with interest thereon at the Post-Default Rate from the date of payment by the Administrative Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent on demand. 

(d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue and in compliance hereof. All powers,
authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released. 

Section 8.02 Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and
physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9.207 of the Texas UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner 

  
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as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account and shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its
possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which comparable secured parties accord comparable collateral. Neither the Administrative Agent, any other Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or
any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s
and the other Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be
accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) shall be responsible to any
Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, NOTWITHSTANDING THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF EVERY KIND OR CHARACTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, WHETHER AN AFFIRMATIVE ACT OR AN OMISSION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL
TYPES OF NEGLIGENT CONDUCT IDENTIFIED IN THE RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS OF ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES OR BY REASON OF STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED WITHOUT FAULT ON ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES; PROVIDED THAT SUCH EXCULPATION SHALL NOT, AS
TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES RESULT FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNITEE. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the
Administrative Agent shall be under no duty whatsoever to make or give any presentment, notice of dishonor, protest, demand for performance, notice of non-performance, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, or other notice or demand
in connection with any Collateral or the Secured Obligations, or to take any steps necessary to preserve any rights against any Grantor or other Person or ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities,
tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not it has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters. Each Grantor, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waives any right of marshaling in respect of any and all Collateral,
and waives any right to require the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to proceed against any Grantor or other Person, exhaust any Collateral or enforce any other remedy which the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party now has
or may hereafter have against each Guarantor, any Grantor or other Person. 
 Section 8.03 Execution of Financing Statements.
Pursuant to the Texas UCC and any other applicable law, each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent, its counsel or its representative, at any time and from time to time, to file or record financing statements, continuation statements,
amendments thereto and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor in such form and in such offices as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines appropriate to perfect
the security interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Additionally, each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent, its counsel or its representative, at any time and from time 

  
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to time, to file or record such financing statements that describe the collateral covered thereby as “all assets of the Grantor”, “all personal property of the Grantor” or
words of similar effect. A photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement or other filing or recording document or instrument for filing or recording in any jurisdiction. 

Section 8.04 Authority of Administrative Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the
Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for
herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Loan Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among
them, but, as between the Administrative Agent and the Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor
shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority. 
 ARTICLE IX 

SUBORDINATION OF INDEBTEDNESS 

Section 9.01 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims. As used herein, the term “Guarantor Claims” means all debts and
obligations of the Borrower or any other Grantor to any Grantor (other than the Borrower), whether such debts and obligations now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligation of the debtor thereon be direct, contingent,
primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or obligations be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or
obligations may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by. After and during the continuation of an Event of Default, no Grantor shall receive or collect,
directly or indirectly, from any obligor in respect thereof any amount upon the Guarantor Claims. 
 Section 9.02 Payments Held in
Trust. In the event that notwithstanding Section 9.01, any Grantor should receive any funds, payments, claims or distributions which is prohibited by such Sections, then it agrees: (a) to hold in trust for the Administrative Agent and
the other Secured Parties an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and (b) that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions except to
pay them promptly to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties; and each Grantor covenants promptly to pay the same to the Administrative Agent. 

Section 9.03 Liens Subordinate. Each Grantor agrees that, until the Secured Obligations then due are paid in full and the
Commitments terminated, any Liens securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any Liens securing payment of the Secured Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of such Grantor, the
Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, no Grantor, during the period in which any of the Secured Obligations (other than
amounts in 

  
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respect of indemnification, expense reimbursement, yield protection or tax gross-up for which no claim has been made) are outstanding or the Commitments are in effect, shall (a) exercise or
enforce any creditor’s right it may have against any debtor in respect of the Guarantor Claims, or (b) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceeding (judicial or otherwise, including without
limitation the commencement of or joinder in any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any Lien held by it. 

Section 9.04 Notation of Records. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, all promissory notes and all accounts receivable
ledgers or other evidence of the Guarantor Claims accepted by or held by any Grantor shall contain a specific written notice thereon that the indebtedness evidenced thereby is subordinated under the terms of this Agreement. 

ARTICLE X 
 MISCELLANEOUS

 Section 10.01 Waiver. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise and no
delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, remedy, power or privilege under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under
any of the Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights,
remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. The exercise by the Administrative Agent of any one or more of the rights, powers and remedies herein shall not be construed as a waiver of any other rights, powers and remedies, including, without
limitation, any rights of set-off. 
 Section 10.02 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be
given in the manner and subject to the terms of Section 12.01 of the Loan Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1.

 Section 10.03 Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 12.04 of the Loan Agreement. 
 Section 10.04 Successors and
Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their successors and assigns; provided that except as set forth
in Section 9.12 of the Loan Agreement, no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. 

Section 10.05 Invalidity. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any of the Loan
Documents to which a Grantor is a party shall, for any reason, be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or such other Loan
Document. 

  
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 Section 10.06 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this
Agreement by telecopy or other electronic means (such as a PDF) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. 

Section 10.07 Survival. To the extent that any payments on the Secured Obligations or proceeds of any Collateral are subsequently
invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver or other Person under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then to such extent, the Secured
Obligations so satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received and the Administrative Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ Liens, security interests, rights, powers and remedies under this
Agreement and each Security Instrument shall continue in full force and effect. In such event, each Security Instrument shall be automatically reinstated and each Grantor shall take such action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative
Agent and the other Secured Parties to effect such reinstatement, whether in relation to the Bankruptcy Cases or otherwise. 

Section 10.08 Captions. Captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are
not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. 
 Section 10.09 No Oral Agreements. The Loan
Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersede all other agreements and understandings between such parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. 

Section 10.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. 

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Texas. 

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH A GRANTOR IS A PARTY SHALL BE
BROUGHT IN THE BANKRUPTCY COURT, AND EACH OF THE LENDERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE GRANTORS HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW) IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE
AFORESAID COURT. EACH OF THE LENDERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE GRANTORS 

  
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HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE
TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS. THIS SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION IS NON-EXCLUSIVE AND DOES NOT PRECLUDE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER FROM OBTAINING JURISDICTION OVER SUCH GRANTOR IN ANY
COURT OTHERWISE HAVING JURISDICTION. 
 (c) EACH OF THE LENDERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE GRANTORS IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO
THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED ON SCHEDULE 1 OF THIS AGREEMENT OR
IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR ANY HOLDER OF A NOTE OR GRANTOR TO SERVE PROCESS IN
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST SUCH GRANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 

(d) EACH GRANTOR AND EACH LENDER HEREBY (I) IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN; (II) IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH
LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (III) CERTIFY THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OR COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED,
EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND (IV) ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 10.10. 

Section 10.11 Acknowledgments. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that: 

(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a
party; 

  
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 (b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship
with or duty to any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, on the other
hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and 
 (c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the
other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Secured Parties or among the Grantors and the Lenders. 

(d) Each of the parties hereto specifically agrees that it has a duty to read this Agreement and the Security Instruments and agrees that it
is charged with notice and knowledge of the terms of this Agreement and the Security Instruments; that it has in fact read this Agreement and is fully informed and has full notice and knowledge of the terms, conditions and effects of this Agreement;
that it has been represented by independent legal counsel of its choice throughout the negotiations preceding its execution of this Agreement and the Security Instruments; and has received the advice of its attorney in entering into this Agreement
and the Security Instruments; and that it recognizes that certain of the terms of this Agreement and the Security Instruments result in one party assuming the liability inherent in some aspects of the transaction and relieving the other party of its
responsibility for such liability. Each party hereto agrees and covenants that it will not contest the validity or enforceability of any exculpatory provision of this Agreement and the Security Instruments on the basis that the party had no notice
or knowledge of such provision or that the provision is not “conspicuous.” 
 (e) Each Grantor warrants and agrees that each of
the waivers and consents set forth in this Agreement are made voluntarily and unconditionally after consultation with outside legal counsel and with full knowledge of their significance and consequences, with the understanding that events giving
rise to any defense or right waived may diminish, destroy or otherwise adversely affect rights which such Grantor otherwise may have against the Borrower, any other Grantor, the Secured Parties or any other Person or against any collateral. If,
notwithstanding the intent of the parties that the terms of this Agreement shall control in any and all circumstances, any such waivers or consents are determined to be unenforceable under applicable law, such waivers and consents shall be effective
to the maximum extent permitted by law. 
 Section 10.12 Additional Grantors. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required
to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.14 of the Loan Agreement and is not a signatory hereto shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement
in the form of Annex I hereto. 
 Section 10.13 Set-Off. Each Grantor agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of)
any right of set-off, bankers’ lien or counterclaim a Secured Party may otherwise have, each Secured Party shall have the right and be entitled during the continuance of an Event of Default (after consultation with the Administrative Agent), at
its option, to offset (i) balances held by it or by any of its Affiliates for account of any Grantor or any Subsidiary at any of its offices, in Dollars or in any other currency and (ii) amounts due and payable to such Lender under any
Hedging Arrangement against any principal of or interest on any of such Secured Party’s Loans, 

  
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or any other amount due and payable to such Secured Party hereunder, which is not paid when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due to such Person), in which case it shall promptly
notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof, provided that such Secured Party’s failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof. 

Section 10.14 Releases. 

(a) Release Upon Payment in Full. The grant of a security interest hereunder and all of rights, powers and remedies in connection
herewith shall remain in full force and effect until the termination of this Agreement, at which time the Administrative Agent shall (i) retransfer and deliver all Collateral in its possession to the Grantors, and (ii) execute a written
release or termination statement and reassigned to the Grantors without recourse or warranty any remaining Collateral and all rights conveyed hereby. Upon the complete payment of the Secured Obligations (other than amounts in respect of
indemnification, expense, reimbursement, yield protection or tax gross-up for which no claim has been made), the termination of the Hedging Arrangements, the Loan Agreement and the Commitments and the compliance by the Grantors with all covenants
and agreements hereof, the Administrative Agent, at the written request and expense of the Borrower, will promptly release, reassign and transfer the Collateral to the Grantors and declare this Agreement to be terminated and of no further force or
effect. 
 (b) Further Assurances. If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor in a
transaction permitted by the Loan Agreement, then the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of such Grantor, shall promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable for the
release of the Liens created hereby on such Collateral and the capital stock of such Grantor. At the request and sole expense of the Borrower, a Grantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the capital stock of such
Grantor shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by the Loan Agreement; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least ten Business Days prior to the date of the proposed
release, a written request for release identifying the relevant Grantor and the terms of the sale or other disposition in reasonable detail, including the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a certification by the
Borrower stating that such transaction is in compliance with the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 
 (c) Retention in
Satisfaction. Except as may be expressly applicable pursuant to Section 9.620 of the Texas UCC, no action taken or omission to act by the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder, including, without limitation, any
exercise of voting or consensual rights or any other action taken or inaction, shall be deemed to constitute a retention of the Collateral in satisfaction of the Secured Obligations or otherwise to be in full satisfaction of the Secured Obligations,
and the Secured Obligations shall remain in full force and effect, until the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall have applied payments (including, without limitation, collections from Collateral) towards the Secured Obligations
in the full amount then outstanding or until such subsequent time as is provided in Section 10.14(a). 
 Section 10.15
Reinstatement. The obligations of each Grantor under this Agreement (including, without limitation, with respect to the guarantee contained in Article II and the 

  
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provision of collateral herein) shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded
or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any Grantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver,
intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Grantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made. 

Section 10.16 Acceptance. Each Grantor hereby expressly waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, acceptance on the part of
the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties being conclusively presumed by their request for this Agreement and delivery of the same to the Administrative Agent. 

Section 10.17 Orders. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Loan
Agreement, the provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern and control. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Financing Orders, the provisions of the Financing Orders shall govern and control.
The Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely in good faith upon the Financing Orders notwithstanding objection thereto or appeal therefrom by any interested party. The Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders shall be permitted and required to perform their respective obligations in compliance with this Agreement notwithstanding any such objection or appeal unless the relevant Financing Order has been stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction.


  
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Amended and Restated Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. 
  

							
	BORROWER:				DUNE ENERGY, INC.
				
					By:		 /s/ Frank T. Smith, Jr.

					Name:		Frank T. Smith, Jr.
					Title:		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
			
	GUARANTORS:				DUNE OPERATING COMPANY
				
					By:		 /s/ Frank T. Smith, Jr.

					Name:		Frank T. Smith, Jr.
					Title:		Senior Vice President, Secretary and Director
			
					DUNE PROPERTIES, INC.
				
					By:		 /s/ Frank T. Smith, Jr.

					Name:		Frank T. Smith, Jr.
					Title:		Senior Vice President, Secretary and Director








							
					 Acknowledged and Agreed to as
 of
the date hereof by:

			
	ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:				BANK OF MONTREAL
				
					By:		 /s/ Sue R. Blazis

					Name:		Sue R. Blazis
					Title:		Managing Director