|   | a) | designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed, to ensure that material                information relating to the small business issuer, including its                consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those                entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report                is                being prepared; |
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|   | b) | evaluated                the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls                and                procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the                effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the                end of                the period covered by this Annual Report based on such evaluation;                and |
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|   | c) | disclosed                in this Annual Report any change in the small business issuer's internal                control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business                issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's                fourth                fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially                affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small                business                issuer's internal control over financial reporting;                and |
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|   | a) | all                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or                operation of internal control over financial reporting which                are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business                issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial                information; and |
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|   | b) | any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's                internal control over financial                reporting. |
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| Dated:                April 4, 2007 | By:                /s/                Peter M. Kuhn |
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