34822 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 30, 2021 / Notices 

1 ‘‘Regulated Funds’’ means the Existing 

Regulated Fund, the Future Regulated Funds and 

the BDC Downstream Funds (defined below). 

‘‘Future Regulated Fund’’ means a closed-end 

management investment company (a) that is 

registered under the Act or has elected to be 

regulated as a BDC, (b) whose investment adviser 

(and sub-adviser(s), if any) are an Adviser, and (c) 

that intends to participate in the co-investment 

program (‘‘Co-Investment Program’’). 

‘‘Adviser’’ means the Existing Advisers and any 

future investment adviser that (i) controls, is 

controlled by, or is under common control with 

Investcorp Holdings B.S.C (‘‘Investcorp Holdings’’), 

(ii) (a) is registered as an investment adviser under 

the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers 

Act’’) or (b) is a relying adviser of an investment 

adviser that is registered under the Advisers Act, 

and that controls, is controlled by, or is under 

common control with Investcorp Holdings, or (c) is 

an exempt reporting adviser pursuant to rule 

203(m) of the Advisers Act (‘‘Exempt Reporting 

Adviser’’), and (iii) is not a Regulated Fund or a 

subsidiary of a Regulated Fund. 

2 ‘‘Affiliated Fund’’ means any Existing Affiliated 

Fund, any Investcorp Proprietary Account (as 

defined below) and any entity (a) whose investment 

adviser (and sub-adviser(s), if any) are Advisers, (b) 

that either (i) would be an investment company but 

for section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act or 

(ii) relies on rule 3a–7 under the Act, (c) that is not 

a BDC Downstream Fund, and (d) that intends to 

participate in the Co-Investment Program. 

‘‘BDC Downstream Fund’’ means, with respect to 

any Regulated Fund that is a business development 

company (‘‘BDC’’), an entity (i) that the BDC 

directly or indirectly controls, (ii) that is not 

controlled by any person other than the BDC 

(except a person that indirectly controls the entity 

solely because it controls the BDC), (iii) that would 

be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or 

3(c)(7) of the Act, (iv) whose investment adviser 

(and sub-adviser(s), if any) are an Adviser, (v) that 

is not a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub and (vi) that 

intends to participate in the Co-Investment Program 

(defined below). 

Affiliated Funds may include funds that are 

ultimately structured as collateralized loan 

obligation funds (‘‘CLOs’’). Such CLOs would be 

investment companies but for the exception 

provided in section 3(c)(7) of the Act or their ability 

to rely on rule 3a–7 of the Act. During the 

investment period of a CLO, the CLO may engage 

in certain transactions customary in CLO 

formations with another Affiliated Fund on a 

secondary basis at fair market value. For purposes 

of the Order, any securities that were acquired by 

an Affiliated Fund in a particular Co-Investment 

Transaction that are then transferred in such 

customary transactions to an Affiliated Fund that is 

or will become a CLO (an ‘‘Affiliated Fund CLO’’) 

will be treated as if the Affiliated Fund CLO 

acquired such securities in the Co-Investment 

Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, any such 

transfer from an Affiliated Fund to an Affiliated 

Fund CLO will be treated as a Disposition and 

completed pursuant to terms and conditions of the 

application, though Applicants note that the 

Regulated Funds would be prohibited from 

participating in such Disposition by section 17(a)(2) 

or section 57(a)(2) of the Act, as applicable. The 

participation by any Affiliated Fund CLO in any 

such Co-Investment Transaction will remain subject 

to the Order. 

3All existing entities that currently intend to rely 

on the Order have been named as applicants and 

any existing or future entities that may rely on the 

Order in the future will comply with its terms and 

Conditions set forth in the application. 

4CM Finance Inc., et al. (File No. 812–14850) 

Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 33377 (February 

19, 2019) (notice) and 33401 (March 19, 2019) 

(order). 

5Section 2(a)(48) defines a BDC to be any closedend investment company that operates for the 

purpose of making investments in securities 

described in section 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) and 

makes available significant managerial assistance 

with respect to the issuers of such securities. 

6 ‘‘Board’’ means (i) with respect to a Regulated 

Fund other than a BDC Downstream Fund, the 

board of directors (or the equivalent) of the 

Regulated Fund and (ii) with respect to a BDC 

Downstream Fund, the Independent Party of the 

BDC Downstream Fund. 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 

COMMISSION 

[Investment Company Act Release No. 

34318; File No. 812–15176] 

Investcorp Credit Management BDC, 

Inc., et al. 

June 24, 2021. 

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange 

Commission (‘‘Commission’’). 

ACTION: Notice. 

Notice of application for an order 

under sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the 

Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 

‘‘Act’’) and rule 17d–1 under the Act to 

permit certain joint transactions 

otherwise prohibited by sections 17(d) 

and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d–1 

under the Act. 

SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants 

request an order to permit certain 

business development companies 

(‘‘BDCs’’) and closed-end management 

investment companies to co-invest in 

portfolio companies with each other and 

with certain affiliated investment funds 

and accounts. 

APPLICANTS: InvestCorp Credit 

Management BDC, Inc. (the ‘‘Existing 

Regulated Fund’’), CM Finance SPV Ltd. 

(‘‘CMSPV1), CM Finance SPV LLC 

(‘‘CMSPV2’’), CM Investment Partners 

LLC (‘‘CMIP’’), Investcorp Credit 

Management US LLC (‘‘ICMUS’’), 

Investcorp Credit Management EU 

(‘‘ICMEU’’, and together with ICMUS, 

the ‘‘Existing Advisers’’), and each of 

the Existing Affiliated Funds set forth 

on Exhibit B on the application. 

FILING DATES: The application was filed 

on October 30, 2020, and amended on 

February 16, 2021, and June 7, 2021. 

HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An 

order granting the requested relief will 

be issued unless the Commission orders 

a hearing. Interested persons may 

request a hearing by emailing the 

Commission’s Secretary at SecretarysOffice@sec.gov and serving applicants 

with a copy of the request by email. 

Hearing requests should be received by 

the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on July 19, 

2021, and should be accompanied by 

proof of service on the applicants, in the 

form of an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a 

certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0– 

5 under the Act, hearing requests should 

state the nature of the writer’s interest, 

any facts bearing upon the desirability 

of a hearing on the matter, the reason for 

the request, and the issues contested. 

Persons who wish to be notified of a 

hearing may request notification by 

emailing the Commission’s Secretary at 

Secretarys-Office@sec.gov. 

ADDRESSES: The Commission: 

Secretarys-Office@sec.gov. Applicants: 

PMaloney@Investcorp.com. 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 

Asen Parachkevov, Senior Counsel, at 

(202) 551–6908 or Lisa Reid Ragen, 

Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6825 

(Division of Investment Management, 

Chief Counsel’s Office). 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The 

following is a summary of the 

application. The complete application 

may be obtained via the Commission’s 

website by searching for the file 

number, or for an applicant using the 

Company name box, at http://

www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by 

calling (202) 551–8090. 

Introduction 

1. The applicants request an order of 

the Commission under sections 17(d) 

and 57(i) and rule 17d–1 thereunder 

(the ‘‘Order’’) to permit, subject to the 

terms and conditions set forth in the 

application (the ‘‘Conditions’’), a 

Regulated Fund 1 and one or more other 

Regulated Funds and/or one or more 

Affiliated Funds 2 to enter into CoInvestment Transactions with each 

other. ‘‘Co-Investment Transaction’’ 

means any transaction in which a 

Regulated Fund (or its Wholly-Owned 

Investment Sub (as defined below)) 

participated together with one or more 

Affiliated Funds and/or one or more 

other Regulated Funds in reliance on 

the Order. ‘‘Potential Co-Investment 

Transaction’’ means any investment 

opportunity in which a Regulated Fund 

(or its Wholly-Owned Investment Sub) 

could not participate together with one 

or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or 

more other Regulated Funds without 

obtaining and relying on the Order.3

2. The Order sought by the applicants 

would supersede a prior order 4 (‘‘Prior 

Order’’) with the result that no person 

will continue to rely on the Prior Order 

if the Order is granted. 

Applicants 

3. The Existing Regulated Fund is an 

externally-managed, non-diversified, 

closed-end management investment 

company incorporated in Maryland that 

has elected to be regulated as a BDC 

under the Act.5 The Board 6 of the 


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‘‘Independent Party’’ means, with respect to a 

BDC Downstream Fund, (i) if the BDC Downstream 

Fund has a board of directors (or the equivalent), 

the board or (ii) if the BDC Downstream Fund does 

not have a board of directors (or the equivalent), a 

transaction committee or advisory committee of the 

BDC Downstream Fund. 

7 ‘‘Independent Director’’ means a member of the 

Board of any relevant entity who is not an 

‘‘interested person’’ as defined in section 2(a)(19) of 

the Act. No Independent Director of a Regulated 

Fund (including any non-interested member of an 

Independent Party) will have a financial interest in 

any Co-Investment Transaction, other than 

indirectly through share ownership in one of the 

Regulated Funds. 

8 ‘‘Wholly-Owned Investment Sub’’ means an 

entity (i) that is wholly-owned by a Regulated Fund 

(with such Regulated Fund at all times holding, 

beneficially and of record, 95% or more of the 

voting and economic interests); (ii) whose sole 

business purpose is to hold one or more 

investments on behalf of such Regulated Fund (and 

in the case of an SBIC Subsidiary, maintain a 

license under the Small Business Investment Act of 

1958 (‘‘SBA Act’’) and issue debentures guaranteed 

by the Small Business Administration (‘‘SBA’’)); 

(iii) with respect to which such Regulated Fund’s 

Board has the sole authority to make all 

determinations with respect to the entity’s 

participation under the Conditions; and (iv) that (A) 

would be an investment company but for section 

3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C), or 3(c)(7) of the Act, or (B) that 

qualifies as a real estate investment trust within the 

meaning of section 856 of the Internal Revenue 

Code because substantially all of its assets would 

consist of real properties. ‘‘SBIC Subsidiary’’ means 

a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub that is licensed by 

the SBA to operate under the SBA Act as a small 

business investment company. 

9 ‘‘Objectives and Strategies’’ means (i) with 

respect to any Regulated Fund other than a BDC 

Downstream Fund, its investment objectives and 

strategies, as described in its most current 

registration statement on Form N–2, other current 

filings with the Commission under the Securities 

Act of 1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’) or under the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 

its most current report to stockholders, and (ii) with 

respect to any BDC Downstream Fund, those 

investment objectives and strategies described in its 

disclosure documents (including private placement 

memoranda and reports to equity holders) and 

organizational documents (including operating 

agreements). 

10 ‘‘Board-Established Criteria’’ means criteria 

that the Board of a Regulated Fund may establish 

from time to time to describe the characteristics of 

Potential Co-Investment Transactions regarding 

which the Adviser to the Regulated Fund should be 

notified under Condition 1. The Board-Established 

Criteria will be consistent with the Regulated 

Fund’s Objectives and Strategies. If no BoardEstablished Criteria are in effect, then the Regulated 

Fund’s Adviser will be notified of all Potential CoInvestment Transactions that fall within the 

Regulated Fund’s then-current Objectives and 

Strategies. Board-Established Criteria will be 

objective and testable, meaning that they will be 

based on observable information, such as industry/ 

sector of the issuer, minimum EBITDA of the issuer, 

asset class of the investment opportunity or 

required commitment size, and not on 

characteristics that involve a discretionary 

assessment. The Adviser to the Regulated Fund may 

from time to time recommend criteria for the 

Board’s consideration, but Board-Established 

Criteria will only become effective if approved by 

a majority of the Independent Directors. The 

Independent Directors of a Regulated Fund may at 

any time rescind, suspend or qualify their approval 

of any Board-Established Criteria, though applicants 

anticipate that, under normal circumstances, the 

Board would not modify these criteria more often 

than quarterly. 

Existing Regulated Fund currently 

consist of four directors, three of whom 

are Independent Directors.7

4. CMIP is organized as a limited 

liability company under the laws of the 

state of Delaware. CMIP is controlled by 

ICMUS. CMIP has registered as an 

investment adviser with the 

Commission pursuant to section 203 of 

the Advisers Act. ICMUS is organized as 

a limited liability company under the 

laws of the state of Delaware. ICMUS is 

controlled by Investcorp International 

Holdings Inc. ICMUS has registered 

with the Commission pursuant to 

section 203 of the Advisers Act. ICMEU 

is organized as an English private 

limited company under the laws of the 

United Kingdom and is an Exempt 

Reporting Adviser. ICMEU is controlled 

by Investcorp S.A. 

5. Applicants represent that each 

Existing Affiliated Fund is a separate 

and distinct legal entity and each would 

be an investment company but for 

section 3(c)(7) of the Act. 

6. Any Adviser, in a principal 

capacity, and any direct or indirect, 

wholly- or majority-owned subsidiary of 

Investcorp Holdings or any Adviser, 

may hold various financial assets in a 

principal capacity (the ‘‘Investcorp 

Proprietary Accounts’’). 

7. Applicants state that a Regulated 

Fund may, from time to time, form one 

or more Wholly-Owned Investment 

Subs.8 Such a subsidiary may be 

prohibited from investing in a CoInvestment Transaction with a 

Regulated Fund (other than its parent) 

or any Affiliated Fund because it would 

be a company controlled by its parent 

Regulated Fund for purposes of section 

57(a)(4) and rule 17d–1. Applicants 

request that each Wholly-Owned 

Investment Sub be permitted to 

participate in Co-Investment 

Transactions in lieu of the Regulated 

Fund that owns it and that the WhollyOwned Investment Sub’s participation 

in any such transaction be treated, for 

purposes of the Order, as though the 

parent Regulated Fund were 

participating directly. Applicants state 

that each of CMSPV1 and CMSPV2 is a 

Wholly-Owned Investment Sub of the 

Existing Regulated Fund, whose sole 

business purpose is to hold one or more 

investments on behalf of the Existing 

Regulated Fund. Applicants further 

state that CMSPV1 and CMSPV2 are 

each a separate and distinct legal entity. 

Applicants state that CMSPV1 and 

CMSPV2 are each exempt from 

registration under section 3(c)(7) of the 

Act. 

Applicants’ Representations 

A. Allocation Process 

8. Applicants represent that the 

Advisers have established processes for 

ensuring compliance with the Prior 

Order and for allocating initial 

investment opportunities, opportunities 

for subsequent investments in an issuer 

and dispositions of securities holdings 

reasonably designed to treat all clients 

fairly and equitably. Further, applicants 

represent that these processes will be 

extended and modified in a manner 

reasonably designed to ensure that the 

additional transactions permitted under 

the Order will both (i) be fair and 

equitable to the Regulated Funds and 

the Affiliated Funds and (ii) comply 

with the Conditions. 

9. Opportunities for Potential CoInvestment Transactions may arise 

when investment advisory personnel of 

an Adviser becomes aware of 

investment opportunities that may be 

appropriate for a Regulated Fund and 

one or more other Regulated Funds and/ 

or one or more Affiliated Funds. If the 

requested Order is granted, the Advisers 

will establish, maintain and implement 

policies and procedures reasonably 

designed to ensure that, when such 

opportunities arise, the Advisers to the 

relevant Regulated Funds are promptly 

notified and receive the same 

information about the opportunity as 

any other Advisers considering the 

opportunity for their clients. In 

particular, consistent with Condition 1, 

if a Potential Co-Investment Transaction 

falls within the then-current Objectives 

and Strategies 9 and any BoardEstablished Criteria 10 of a Regulated 

Fund, the policies and procedures will 

require that the Adviser to such 

Regulated Fund receive sufficient 

information to allow such Adviser’s 

investment committee to make its 

independent determination and 

recommendations under the Conditions. 

The Adviser to each applicable 

Regulated Fund will then make an 

independent determination of the 

appropriateness of the investment for 

the Regulated Fund in light of the 

Regulated Fund’s then-current 

circumstances. If the Adviser to a 

Regulated Fund deems the Regulated 

Fund’s participation in such Potential 

Co-Investment Transaction to be 

appropriate, then it will formulate a 

recommendation regarding the proposed 

order amount for the Regulated Fund. 

10. Applicants state that, for each 

Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund 

whose Adviser recommends 

participating in a Potential CoVerDate Sep<11>2014 17:47 Jun 29, 2021 Jkt 253001 PO 00000 Frm 00111 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM 30JNN1

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11The reason for any such adjustment to a 

proposed order amount will be documented in 

writing and preserved in the records of each 

Adviser. 

12 ‘‘Required Majority’’ means a required 

majority, as defined in section 57(o) of the Act. In 

the case of a Regulated Fund that is a registered 

closed-end fund, the Board members that make up 

the Required Majority will be determined as if the 

Regulated Fund were a BDC subject to section 57(o). 

In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund with a board 

of directors (or the equivalent), the members that 

make up the Required Majority will be determined 

as if the BDC Downstream Fund were a BDC subject 

to section 57(o). In the case of a BDC Downstream 

Fund with a transaction committee or advisory 

committee, the committee members that make up 

the Required Majority will be determined as if the 

BDC Downstream Fund were a BDC subject to 

section 57(o) and as if the committee members were 

directors of the fund. 

13The Advisers will maintain records of all 

proposed order amounts, Internal Orders and 

External Submissions in conjunction with Potential 

Co-Investment Transactions. Each applicable 

Adviser will provide the Eligible Directors with 

information concerning the Affiliated Funds’ and 

Regulated Funds’ order sizes to assist the Eligible 

Directors with their review of the applicable 

Regulated Fund’s investments for compliance with 

the Conditions. 

‘‘Eligible Directors’’ means, with respect to a 

Regulated Fund and a Potential Co-Investment 

Transaction, the members of the Regulated Fund’s 

Board eligible to vote on that Potential CoInvestment Transaction under section 57(o) of the 

Act (treating any registered investment company or 

series thereof as a BDC for this purpose). 

14The Board of the Regulated Fund will then 

either approve or disapprove of the investment 

opportunity in accordance with Condition 2, 6, 7, 

8 or 9, as applicable. 

15 ‘‘Follow-On Investment’’ means an additional 

investment in the same issuer, including, but not 

limited to, through the exercise of warrants, 

conversion privileges or other rights to purchase 

securities of the issuer. 

16 ‘‘Pre-Boarding Investments’’ are investments in 

an issuer held by a Regulated Fund as well as one 

or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other 

Regulated Funds that were acquired prior to 

participating in any Co-Investment Transaction: (i) 

In transactions in which the only term negotiated 

by or on behalf of such funds was price in reliance 

on one of the JT No-Action Letters (defined below); 

or (ii) in transactions occurring at least 90 days 

apart and without coordination between the 

Regulated Fund and any Affiliated Fund or other 

Regulated Fund. 

17A ‘‘Pro Rata Follow-On Investment’’ is a 

Follow-On Investment (i) in which the participation 

of each Affiliated Fund and each Regulated Fund 

is proportionate to its outstanding investments in 

the issuer or security, as appropriate, immediately 

preceding the Follow-On Investment, and (ii) in the 

case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board 

has approved the Regulated Fund’s participation in 

the pro rata Follow-On Investments as being in the 

best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated 

Fund’s Board may refuse to approve, or at any time 

rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata 

Follow-On Investments, in which case all 

subsequent Follow-On Investments will be 

submitted to the Regulated Fund’s Eligible Directors 

in accordance with Condition 8(c). 

18A ‘‘Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment’’ is a 

Follow-On Investment in which a Regulated Fund 

participates together with one or more Affiliated 

Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds 

(i) in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf 

of the funds is price and (ii) with respect to which, 

if the transaction were considered on its own, the 

funds would be entitled to rely on one of the JT NoAction Letters. 

‘‘JT No-Action Letters’’ means SMC Capital, Inc., 

SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Sept. 5, 1995) and 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 

SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. June 7, 2000). 

19 ‘‘Disposition’’ means the sale, exchange or 

other disposition of an interest in a security of an 

issuer. 

Investment Transaction, the Adviser’s 

investment committee will approve an 

investment amount. Prior to the 

External Submission (as defined below), 

each proposed order amount may be 

reviewed and adjusted, in accordance 

with the applicable Advisers’ written 

allocation policies and procedures, by 

the applicable Adviser’s investment 

committee.11 The order of a Regulated 

Fund or Affiliated Fund resulting from 

this process is referred to as its ‘‘Internal 

Order.’’ The Internal Order will be 

submitted for approval by the Required 

Majority of any participating Regulated 

Funds in accordance with the 

Conditions.12

11. If the aggregate Internal Orders for 

a Potential Co-Investment Transaction 

do not exceed the size of the investment 

opportunity immediately prior to the 

submission of the orders to the 

underwriter, broker, dealer or issuer, as 

applicable (the ‘‘External Submission’’), 

then each Internal Order will be 

fulfilled as placed. If, on the other hand, 

the aggregate Internal Orders for a 

Potential Co-Investment Transaction 

exceed the size of the investment 

opportunity immediately prior to the 

External Submission, then the allocation 

of the opportunity will be made pro rata 

on the basis of the size of the Internal 

Orders.13 If, subsequent to such External 

Submission, the size of the opportunity 

is increased or decreased, or if the terms 

of such opportunity, or the facts and 

circumstances applicable to the 

Regulated Funds’ or the Affiliated 

Funds’ consideration of the opportunity, 

change, the participants will be 

permitted to submit revised Internal 

Orders in accordance with written 

allocation policies and procedures that 

the Advisers will establish, implement 

and maintain.14

B. Follow-On Investments 

12. Applicants state that from time to 

time the Regulated Funds and Affiliated 

Funds may have opportunities to make 

Follow-On Investments 15 in an issuer in 

which a Regulated Fund and one or 

more other Regulated Funds and/or 

Affiliated Funds previously have 

invested. 

13. Applicants propose that FollowOn Investments would be divided into 

two categories depending on whether 

the prior investment was a CoInvestment Transaction or a PreBoarding Investment.16 If the Regulated 

Funds and Affiliated Funds had 

previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to 

the issuer, then the terms and approval 

of the Follow-On Investment would be 

subject to the Standard Review FollowOns described in Condition 8. If the 

Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds 

have not previously participated in a 

Co-Investment Transaction with respect 

to the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding 

Investment, then the terms and approval 

of the Follow-On Investment would be 

subject to the Enhanced-Review FollowOns described in Condition 9. All 

Enhanced Review Follow-Ons require 

the approval of the Required Majority. 

For a given issuer, the participating 

Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds 

would need to comply with the 

requirements of Enhanced-Review 

Follow-Ons only for the first CoInvestment Transaction. Subsequent CoInvestment Transactions with respect to 

the issuer would be governed by the 

requirements of Standard Review 

Follow-Ons. 

14. A Regulated Fund would be 

permitted to invest in Standard Review 

Follow-Ons either with the approval of 

the Required Majority under Condition 

8(c) or without Board approval under 

Condition 8(b) if it is (i) a Pro Rata 

Follow-On Investment 17 or (ii) a NonNegotiated Follow-On Investment.18

Applicants believe that these Pro Rata 

and Non-Negotiated Follow-On 

Investments do not present a significant 

opportunity for overreaching on the part 

of any Adviser and thus do not warrant 

the time or the attention of the Board. 

Pro Rata Follow-On Investments and 

Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments 

remain subject to the Board’s periodic 

review in accordance with Condition 

10. 

C. Dispositions 

15. Applicants propose that 

Dispositions 19 would be divided into 

two categories. If the Regulated Funds 

and Affiliated Funds holding 

investments in the issuer had previously 

participated in a Co-Investment 

Transaction with respect to the issuer, 

then the terms and approval of the 

Disposition would be subject to the 

Standard Review Dispositions described 

in Condition 6. If the Regulated Funds 

and Affiliated Funds have not 

previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to 

the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding 

Investment, then the terms and approval 

of the Disposition would be subject to 

the Enhanced Review Dispositions 

described in Condition 7. Subsequent 


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20However, with respect to an issuer, if a 

Regulated Fund’s first Co-Investment Transaction is 

an Enhanced Review Disposition, and the Regulated 

Fund does not dispose of its entire position in the 

Enhanced Review Disposition, then before such 

Regulated Fund may complete its first Standard 

Review Follow-On in such issuer, the Eligible 

Directors must review the proposed Follow-On 

Investment not only on a stand-alone basis but also 

in relation to the total economic exposure in such 

issuer (i.e., in combination with the portion of the 

Pre-Boarding Investment not disposed of in the 

Enhanced Review Disposition), and the other terms 

of the investments. This additional review would be 

required because such findings would not have 

been required in connection with the prior 

Enhanced Review Disposition, but they would have 

been required had the first Co-Investment 

Transaction been an Enhanced Review Follow-On. 

21A ‘‘Pro Rata Disposition’’ is a Disposition (i) in 

which the participation of each Affiliated Fund and 

each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its 

outstanding investment in the security subject to 

Disposition immediately preceding the Disposition; 

and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Fund, a majority 

of the Board has approved the Regulated Fund’s 

participation in pro rata Dispositions as being in the 

best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated 

Fund’s Board may refuse to approve, or at any time 

rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata 

Dispositions, in which case all subsequent 

Dispositions will be submitted to the Regulated 

Fund’s Eligible Directors. 

22 ‘‘Tradable Security’’ means a security that 

meets the following criteria at the time of 

Disposition: (i) It trades on a national securities 

exchange or designated offshore securities market 

as defined in rule 902(b) under the Securities Act; 

(ii) it is not subject to restrictive agreements with 

the issuer or other security holders; and (iii) it 

trades with sufficient volume and liquidity 

(findings as to which are documented by the 

Advisers to any Regulated Funds holding 

investments in the issuer and retained for the life 

of the Regulated Fund) to allow each Regulated 

Fund to dispose of its entire position remaining 

after the proposed Disposition within a short period 

of time not exceeding 30 days at approximately the 

value (as defined by section 2(a)(41) of the Act) at 

which the Regulated Fund has valued the 

investment. 

Dispositions with respect to the same 

issuer would be governed by Condition 

6 under the Standard Review 

Dispositions.20

16. A Regulated Fund may participate 

in a Standard Review Disposition either 

with the approval of the Required 

Majority under Condition 6(d) or 

without Board approval under 

Condition 6(c) if (i) the Disposition is a 

Pro Rata Disposition 21 or (ii) the 

securities are Tradable Securities 22 and 

the Disposition meets the other 

requirements of Condition 6(c)(ii). Pro 

Rata Dispositions and Dispositions of a 

Tradable Security remain subject to the 

Board’s periodic review in accordance 

with Condition 10. 

D. Delayed Settlement 

17. Applicants represent that under 

the terms and Conditions of the 

application, all Regulated Funds and 

Affiliated Funds participating in a CoInvestment Transaction will invest at 

the same time, for the same price and 

with the same terms, conditions, class, 

registration rights and any other rights, 

so that none of them receives terms 

more favorable than any other. 

However, the settlement date for an 

Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment 

Transaction may occur up to ten 

business days after the settlement date 

for the Regulated Fund, and vice versa. 

Nevertheless, in all cases, (i) the date on 

which the commitment of the Affiliated 

Funds and Regulated Funds is made 

will be the same even where the 

settlement date is not and (ii) the 

earliest settlement date and the latest 

settlement date of any Affiliated Fund 

or Regulated Fund participating in the 

transaction will occur within ten 

business days of each other. 

E. Holders 

18. Under Condition 15, if an Adviser, 

its principals, or any person controlling, 

controlled by, or under common control 

with the Adviser or its principals, and 

the Affiliated Funds (collectively, the 

‘‘Holders’’) own in the aggregate more 

than 25 percent of the outstanding 

voting shares of a Regulated Fund (the 

‘‘Shares’’), then the Holders will vote 

such Shares as required under the 

Condition. 

Applicants’ Legal Analysis 

1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 

17d–1 under the Act prohibit 

participation by a registered investment 

company and an affiliated person in any 

‘‘joint enterprise or other joint 

arrangement or profit-sharing plan,’’ as 

defined in the rule, without prior 

approval by the Commission by order 

upon application. Section 17(d) of the 

Act and rule 17d–1 under the Act are 

applicable to Regulated Funds that are 

registered closed-end investment 

companies. 

2. Similarly, with regard to BDCs, 

section 57(a)(4) of the Act generally 

prohibits certain persons specified in 

section 57(b) from participating in joint 

transactions with the BDC or a company 

controlled by the BDC in contravention 

of rules as prescribed by the 

Commission. Section 57(i) of the Act 

provides that, until the Commission 

prescribes rules under section 57(a)(4), 

the Commission’s rules under section 

17(d) of the Act applicable to registered 

closed-end investment companies will 

be deemed to apply to transactions 

subject to section 57(a)(4). Because the 

Commission has not adopted any rules 

under section 57(a)(4), rule 17d–1 also 

applies to joint transactions with 

Regulated Funds that are BDCs. 

3. Co-Investment Transactions are 

prohibited by either or both of rule 17d– 

1 and section 57(a)(4) without a prior 

exemptive order of the Commission to 

the extent that the Affiliated Funds and 

the Regulated Funds participating in 

such transactions fall within the 

category of persons described by rule 

17d–1 and/or section 57(b), as modified 

by rule 57b–1 thereunder, as applicable, 

vis-a`-vis each participating Regulated 

Fund. Each of the participating 

Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds 

may be deemed to be affiliated persons 

vis-a`-vis a Regulated Fund within the 

meaning of section 2(a)(3) by reason of 

common control because (i) an Adviser 

or Advisers manage each of the Existing 

Affiliated Funds and may be deemed to 

control the Existing Affiliated Funds, 

and an Adviser will advise (and subadvise, if applicable) and will control 

any future Affiliated Fund, (ii) an 

Adviser serves or will serve as 

investment adviser (and sub-adviser, if 

applicable) to each of the Regulated 

Funds and may be deemed to control 

the Regulated Funds, (iii) each BDC 

Downstream Fund will be deemed to be 

controlled by its BDC parent and/or its 

BDC parent’s Adviser; and (iv) the 

Advisers are under common control. 

Thus, each Regulated Fund and each 

Affiliated Fund could be deemed to be 

a person related to a Regulated Fund, or 

BDC Downstream Fund, in a manner 

described by section 57(b) and related to 

the other Regulated Funds in a manner 

described by rule 17d–1; and therefore 

the prohibitions of rule 17d–1 and 

section 57(a)(4) would apply 

respectively to prohibit the Affiliated 

Funds from participating in CoInvestment Transactions with the 

Regulated Funds. Further, because the 

BDC Downstream Funds and WhollyOwned Investment Subs are controlled 

by the Regulated Funds, the BDC 

Downstream Funds and Wholly-Owned 

Investment Subs are subject to section 

57(a)(4) (or section 17(d) in the case of 

Wholly-Owned Investment Subs 

controlled by Regulated Funds that are 

registered under the Act) and thus also 

subject to the provisions of rule 17d–1. 

In addition, because the Investcorp 

Proprietary Accounts will be controlled 

by Investcorp Holdings, which is the 

parent company of the Existing Advisers 

and, therefore, may be under common 

control with the Existing Regulated 

Fund, the Advisers, and any Future 

Regulated Funds, the Investcorp 

Proprietary Accounts could be deemed 

to be persons related to the Regulated 

Funds (or a company controlled by the 

Regulated Funds) in a manner described 

by section 17(d) or section 57(b) and 

also prohibited from participating in the 

Co-Investment Program. 

4. In passing upon applications under 

rule 17d–1, the Commission considers 


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23For example, procuring the Regulated Fund’s 

investment in a Potential Co-Investment 

Transaction to permit an affiliate to complete or 

obtain better terms in a separate transaction would 

constitute an indirect financial benefit. 

whether the company’s participation in 

the joint transaction is consistent with 

the provisions, policies, and purposes of 

the Act and the extent to which such 

participation is on a basis different from 

or less advantageous than that of other 

participants. 

5. Applicants state that in the absence 

of the requested relief, in many 

circumstances the Regulated Funds 

would be limited in their ability to 

participate in attractive and appropriate 

investment opportunities. Applicants 

state that, as required by rule 17d–1(b), 

the Conditions ensure that the terms on 

which Co-Investment Transactions may 

be made will be consistent with the 

participation of the Regulated Funds 

being on a basis that it is neither 

different from nor less advantageous 

than other participants, thus protecting 

the equity holders of any participant 

from being disadvantaged. Applicants 

further state that the Conditions ensure 

that all Co-Investment Transactions are 

reasonable and fair to the Regulated 

Funds and their shareholders and do 

not involve overreaching by any person 

concerned, including the Advisers. 

Applicants state that the Regulated 

Funds’ participation in the CoInvestment Transactions in accordance 

with the Conditions will be consistent 

with the provisions, policies, and 

purposes of the Act and would be done 

in a manner that is not different from, 

or less advantageous than, that of other 

participants. 

Applicants’ Conditions 

Applicants agree that the Order will 

be subject to the following Conditions: 

1. Identification and Referral of 

Potential Co-Investment Transactions. 

(a) The Advisers will establish, 

maintain and implement policies and 

procedures reasonably designed to 

ensure that each Adviser is promptly 

notified of all Potential Co-Investment 

Transactions that fall within the thencurrent Objectives and Strategies and 

Board-Established Criteria of any 

Regulated Fund the Adviser manages. 

(b) When an Adviser to a Regulated 

Fund is notified of a Potential CoInvestment Transaction under 

Condition 1(a), the Adviser will make 

an independent determination of the 

appropriateness of the investment for 

the Regulated Fund in light of the 

Regulated Fund’s then-current 

circumstances. 

2. Board Approvals of Co-Investment 

Transactions. 

(a) If the Adviser deems a Regulated 

Fund’s participation in any Potential 

Co-Investment Transaction to be 

appropriate for the Regulated Fund, it 

will then determine an appropriate level 

of investment for the Regulated Fund. 

(b) If the aggregate amount 

recommended by the Advisers to be 

invested in the Potential Co-Investment 

Transaction by the participating 

Regulated Funds and any participating 

Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds 

the amount of the investment 

opportunity, the investment opportunity 

will be allocated among them pro rata 

based on the size of the Internal Orders, 

as described in section III.A.1.b. of the 

application. Each Adviser to a 

participating Regulated Fund will 

promptly notify and provide the Eligible 

Directors with information concerning 

the Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated 

Funds’ order sizes to assist the Eligible 

Directors with their review of the 

applicable Regulated Fund’s 

investments for compliance with these 

Conditions. 

(c) After making the determinations 

required in Condition 1(b) above, each 

Adviser to a participating Regulated 

Fund will distribute written information 

concerning the Potential Co-Investment 

Transaction (including the amount 

proposed to be invested by each 

participating Regulated Fund and each 

participating Affiliated Fund) to the 

Eligible Directors of its participating 

Regulated Fund(s) for their 

consideration. A Regulated Fund will 

enter into a Co-Investment Transaction 

with one or more other Regulated Funds 

or Affiliated Funds only if, prior to the 

Regulated Fund’s participation in the 

Potential Co-Investment Transaction, a 

Required Majority concludes that: 

(i) The terms of the transaction, 

including the consideration to be paid, 

are reasonable and fair to the Regulated 

Fund and its equity holders and do not 

involve overreaching in respect of the 

Regulated Fund or its equity holders on 

the part of any person concerned; 

(ii) the transaction is consistent with: 

(A) The interests of the Regulated 

Fund’s equity holders; and 

(B) the Regulated Fund’s then-current 

Objectives and Strategies; 

(iii) the investment by any other 

Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) 

would not disadvantage the Regulated 

Fund, and participation by the 

Regulated Fund would not be on a basis 

different from, or less advantageous 

than, that of any other Regulated 

Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) 

participating in the transaction; 

provided that the Required Majority 

shall not be prohibited from reaching 

the conclusions required by this 

Condition 2(c)(iii) if: 

(A) The settlement date for another 

Regulated Fund or an Affiliated Fund in 

a Co-Investment Transaction is later 

than the settlement date for the 

Regulated Fund by no more than ten 

business days or earlier than the 

settlement date for the Regulated Fund 

by no more than ten business days, in 

either case, so long as: (x) The date on 

which the commitment of the Affiliated 

Funds and Regulated Funds is made is 

the same; and (y) the earliest settlement 

date and the latest settlement date of 

any Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund 

participating in the transaction will 

occur within ten business days of each 

other; or 

(B) any other Regulated Fund or 

Affiliated Fund, but not the Regulated 

Fund itself, gains the right to nominate 

a director for election to a portfolio 

company’s board of directors, the right 

to have a board observer or any similar 

right to participate in the governance or 

management of the portfolio company 

so long as: (x) The Eligible Directors will 

have the right to ratify the selection of 

such director or board observer, if any; 

(y) the Adviser agrees to, and does, 

provide periodic reports to the 

Regulated Fund’s Board with respect to 

the actions of such director or the 

information received by such board 

observer or obtained through the 

exercise of any similar right to 

participate in the governance or 

management of the portfolio company; 

and (z) any fees or other compensation 

that any other Regulated Fund or 

Affiliated Fund or any affiliated person 

of any other Regulated Fund or 

Affiliated Fund receives in connection 

with the right of one or more Regulated 

Funds or Affiliated Funds to nominate 

a director or appoint a board observer or 

otherwise to participate in the 

governance or management of the 

portfolio company will be shared 

proportionately among any participating 

Affiliated Funds (who may, in turn, 

share their portion with their affiliated 

persons) and any participating 

Regulated Fund(s) in accordance with 

the amount of each such party’s 

investment; and 

(iv) the proposed investment by the 

Regulated Fund will not involve 

compensation, remuneration or a direct 

or indirect 23 financial benefit to the 

Advisers, any other Regulated Fund, the 

Affiliated Funds or any affiliated person 

of any of them (other than the parties to 

the Co-Investment Transaction), except 

(A) to the extent permitted by Condition 

14, (B) to the extent permitted by 

section 17(e) or 57(k), as applicable, (C) 

indirectly, as a result of an interest in 


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24This exception applies only to Follow-On 

Investments by a Regulated Fund in issuers in 

which that Regulated Fund already holds 

investments. 

25 ‘‘Related Party’’ means (i) any Close Affiliate 

and (ii) in respect of matters as to which any 

Adviser has knowledge, any Remote Affiliate. 

‘‘Close Affiliate’’ means the Advisers, the 

Regulated Funds, the Affiliated Funds and any 

other person described in section 57(b) (after giving 

effect to rule 57b–1) in respect of any Regulated 

Fund (treating any registered investment company 

or series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) except 

for limited partners included solely by reason of the 

reference in section 57(b) to section 2(a)(3)(D). 

‘‘Remote Affiliate’’ means any person described 

in section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated Fund 

(treating any registered investment company or 

series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) and any 

limited partner holding 5% or more of the relevant 

limited partner interests that would be a Close 

Affiliate but for the exclusion in that definition. 

26Any Investcorp Proprietary Account that is not 

advised by an Adviser is itself deemed to be an 

Adviser for purposes of Conditions 6(a)(i), 7(a)(i), 

8(a)(i) and 9(a)(i). 

27 In the case of any Disposition, proportionality 

will be measured by each participating Regulated 

Fund’s and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding 

investment in the security in question immediately 

preceding the Disposition. 

the securities issued by one of the 

parties to the Co-Investment 

Transaction, or (D) in the case of fees or 

other compensation described in 

Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z). 

3. Right to Decline. Each Regulated 

Fund has the right to decline to 

participate in any Potential CoInvestment Transaction or to invest less 

than the amount proposed. 

4. General Limitation. Except for 

Follow-On Investments made in 

accordance with Conditions 8 and 9 

below,24 a Regulated Fund will not 

invest in reliance on the Order in any 

issuer in which a Related Party has an 

investment.25

5. Same Terms and Conditions. A 

Regulated Fund will not participate in 

any Potential Co-Investment 

Transaction unless (i) the terms, 

conditions, price, class of securities to 

be purchased, date on which the 

commitment is entered into and 

registration rights (if any) will be the 

same for each participating Regulated 

Fund and Affiliated Fund and (ii) the 

earliest settlement date and the latest 

settlement date of any participating 

Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will 

occur as close in time as practicable and 

in no event more than ten business days 

apart. The grant to one or more 

Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds, 

but not the respective Regulated Fund, 

of the right to nominate a director for 

election to a portfolio company’s board 

of directors, the right to have an 

observer on the board of directors or 

similar rights to participate in the 

governance or management of the 

portfolio company will not be 

interpreted so as to violate this 

Condition 5, if Condition 2(c)(iii)(B) is 

met. 

6. Standard Review Dispositions. 

(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or 

Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange 

or otherwise dispose of an interest in a 

security and one or more Regulated 

Funds and Affiliated Funds have 

previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to 

the issuer, then: 

(i) The Adviser to such Regulated 

Fund or Affiliated Fund 26 will notify 

each Regulated Fund that holds an 

investment in the issuer of the proposed 

Disposition at the earliest practical time; 

and 

(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated 

Fund that holds an investment in the 

issuer will formulate a recommendation 

as to participation by such Regulated 

Fund in the Disposition. 

(b) Same Terms and Conditions. Each 

Regulated Fund will have the right to 

participate in such Disposition on a 

proportionate basis, at the same price 

and on the same terms and conditions 

as those applicable to the Affiliated 

Funds and any other Regulated Fund. 

(c) No Board Approval Required. A 

Regulated Fund may participate in such 

a Disposition without obtaining prior 

approval of the Required Majority if: 

(i) (A) The participation of each 

Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund in 

such Disposition is proportionate to its 

then-current holding of the security (or 

securities) of the issuer that is (or are) 

the subject of the Disposition; 27 (B) the 

Board of the Regulated Fund has 

approved as being in the best interests 

of the Regulated Fund the ability to 

participate in such Dispositions on a pro 

rata basis (as described in greater detail 

in the application); and (C) the Board of 

the Regulated Fund is provided on a 

quarterly basis with a list of all 

Dispositions made in accordance with 

this Condition; or 

(ii) each security is a Tradable 

Security and (A) the Disposition is not 

to the issuer or any affiliated person of 

the issuer; and (B) the security is sold 

for cash in a transaction in which the 

only term negotiated by or on behalf of 

the participating Regulated Funds and 

Affiliated Funds is price. 

(d) Standard Board Approval. In all 

other cases, the Adviser will provide its 

written recommendation as to the 

Regulated Fund’s participation to the 

Eligible Directors and the Regulated 

Fund will participate in such 

Disposition solely to the extent that a 

Required Majority determines that it is 

in the Regulated Fund’s best interests. 

7. Enhanced Review Dispositions. 

(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or 

Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange 

or otherwise dispose of a Pre-Boarding 

Investment in a Potential Co-Investment 

Transaction and the Regulated Funds 

and Affiliated Funds have not 

previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to 

the issuer: 

(i) The Adviser to such Regulated 

Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each 

Regulated Fund that holds an 

investment in the issuer of the proposed 

Disposition at the earliest practical time; 

(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated 

Fund that holds an investment in the 

issuer will formulate a recommendation 

as to participation by such Regulated 

Fund in the Disposition; and 

(iii) the Advisers will provide to the 

Board of each Regulated Fund that 

holds an investment in the issuer all 

information relating to the existing 

investments in the issuer of the 

Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds, 

including the terms of such investments 

and how they were made, that is 

necessary for the Required Majority to 

make the findings required by this 

Condition. 

(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The 

Adviser will provide its written 

recommendation as to the Regulated 

Fund’s participation to the Eligible 

Directors, and the Regulated Fund will 

participate in such Disposition solely to 

the extent that a Required Majority 

determines that: 

(i) The Disposition complies with 

Condition 2(c)(i), (ii), (iii)(A), and (iv); 

and 

(ii) the making and holding of the PreBoarding Investments were not 

prohibited by section 57 or rule 17d–1, 

as applicable, and records the basis for 

the finding in the Board minutes. 

(c) Additional Requirements: The 

Disposition may only be completed in 

reliance on the Order if: 

(i) Same Terms and Conditions. Each 

Regulated Fund has the right to 

participate in such Disposition on a 

proportionate basis, at the same price 

and on the same terms and Conditions 

as those applicable to the Affiliated 

Funds and any other Regulated Fund; 

(ii) Original Investments. All of the 

Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated Funds’ 

investments in the issuer are PreBoarding Investments; 

(iii) Advice of counsel. Independent 

counsel to the Board advises that the 

making and holding of the investments 

in the Pre-Boarding Investments were 

not prohibited by section 57 (as 

modified by rule 57b–1) or rule 17d–1, 

as applicable; 

(iv) Multiple Classes of Securities. All 

Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds 


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28 In determining whether a holding is 

‘‘immaterial’’ for purposes of the Order, the 

Required Majority will consider whether the nature 

and extent of the interest in the transaction or 

arrangement is sufficiently small that a reasonable 

person would not believe that the interest affected 

the determination of whether to enter into the 

transaction or arrangement or the terms of the 

transaction or arrangement. 

29To the extent that a Follow-On Investment 

opportunity is in a security or arises in respect of 

a security held by the participating Regulated 

Funds and Affiliated Funds, proportionality will be 

measured by each participating Regulated Fund’s 

and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding investment in the 

security in question immediately preceding the 

Follow-On Investment using the most recent 

available valuation thereof. To the extent that a 

Follow-On Investment opportunity relates to an 

opportunity to invest in a security that is not in 

respect of any security held by any of the 

participating Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds, 

proportionality will be measured by each 

participating Regulated Fund’s and Affiliated 

Fund’s outstanding investment in the issuer 

immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment 

using the most recent available valuation thereof. 

that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in 

the issuer immediately before the time 

of completion of the Co-Investment 

Transaction hold the same security or 

securities of the issuer. For the purpose 

of determining whether the Regulated 

Funds and Affiliated Funds hold the 

same security or securities, they may 

disregard any security held by some but 

not all of them if, prior to relying on the 

Order, the Required Majority is 

presented with all information 

necessary to make a finding, and finds, 

that: (x) Any Regulated Fund’s or 

Affiliated Fund’s holding of a different 

class of securities (including for this 

purpose a security with a different 

maturity date) is immaterial 28 in 

amount, including immaterial relative to 

the size of the issuer; and (y) the Board 

records the basis for any such finding in 

its minutes. In addition, securities that 

differ only in respect of issuance date, 

currency, or denominations may be 

treated as the same security; and 

(v) No control. The Affiliated Funds, 

the other Regulated Funds and their 

affiliated persons (within the meaning 

of section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act), 

individually or in the aggregate, do not 

control the issuer of the securities 

(within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of 

the Act). 

8. Standard Review Follow-Ons. 

(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or 

Affiliated Fund desires to make a 

Follow-On Investment in an issuer and 

the Regulated Funds and Affiliated 

Funds holding investments in the issuer 

previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to 

the issuer: 

(i) The Adviser to each such 

Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will 

notify each Regulated Fund that holds 

securities of the portfolio company of 

the proposed transaction at the earliest 

practical time; and 

(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated 

Fund that holds an investment in the 

issuer will formulate a recommendation 

as to the proposed participation, 

including the amount of the proposed 

investment, by such Regulated Fund. 

(b) No Board Approval Required. A 

Regulated Fund may participate in the 

Follow-On Investment without 

obtaining prior approval of the Required 

Majority if: 

(i) (A) The proposed participation of 

each Regulated Fund and each 

Affiliated Fund in such investment is 

proportionate to its outstanding 

investments in the issuer or the security 

at issue, as appropriate,29 immediately 

preceding the Follow-On Investment; 

and (B) the Board of the Regulated Fund 

has approved as being in the best 

interests of the Regulated Fund the 

ability to participate in Follow-On 

Investments on a pro rata basis (as 

described in greater detail in the 

application); or 

(ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On 

Investment. 

(c) Standard Board Approval. In all 

other cases, the Adviser will provide its 

written recommendation as to the 

Regulated Fund’s participation to the 

Eligible Directors and the Regulated 

Fund will participate in such Follow-On 

Investment solely to the extent that a 

Required Majority makes the 

determinations set forth in Condition 

2(c). If the only previous Co-Investment 

Transaction with respect to the issuer 

was an Enhanced Review Disposition 

the Eligible Directors must complete 

this review of the proposed Follow-On 

Investment both on a stand-alone basis 

and together with the Pre-Boarding 

Investments in relation to the total 

economic exposure and other terms of 

the investment. 

(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any 

such Follow-On Investment: 

(i) The amount of the opportunity 

proposed to be made available to any 

Regulated Fund is not based on the 

Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated 

Funds’ outstanding investments in the 

issuer or the security at issue, as 

appropriate, immediately preceding the 

Follow-On Investment; and 

(ii) the aggregate amount 

recommended by the Advisers to be 

invested in the Follow-On Investment 

by the participating Regulated Funds 

and any participating Affiliated Funds, 

collectively, exceeds the amount of the 

investment opportunity, then the 

Follow-On Investment opportunity will 

be allocated among them pro rata based 

on the size of the Internal Orders, as 

described in section III.A.1.b. of the 

application. 

(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition 

of Follow-On Investments as permitted 

by this Condition will be considered a 

Co-Investment Transaction for all 

purposes and subject to the other 

Conditions set forth in the application. 

9. Enhanced Review Follow-Ons. 

(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or 

Affiliated Fund desires to make a 

Follow-On Investment in an issuer that 

is a Potential Co-Investment Transaction 

and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated 

Funds holding investments in the issuer 

have not previously participated in a 

Co-Investment Transaction with respect 

to the issuer: 

(i) The Adviser to each such 

Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will 

notify each Regulated Fund that holds 

securities of the portfolio company of 

the proposed transaction at the earliest 

practical time; 

(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated 

Fund that holds an investment in the 

issuer will formulate a recommendation 

as to the proposed participation, 

including the amount of the proposed 

investment, by such Regulated Fund; 

and 

(iii) the Advisers will provide to the 

Board of each Regulated Fund that 

holds an investment in the issuer all 

information relating to the existing 

investments in the issuer of the 

Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds, 

including the terms of such investments 

and how they were made, that is 

necessary for the Required Majority to 

make the findings required by this 

Condition. 

(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The 

Adviser will provide its written 

recommendation as to the Regulated 

Fund’s participation to the Eligible 

Directors, and the Regulated Fund will 

participate in such Follow-On 

Investment solely to the extent that a 

Required Majority reviews the proposed 

Follow-On Investment both on a standalone basis and together with the PreBoarding Investments in relation to the 

total economic exposure and other 

terms and makes the determinations set 

forth in Condition 2(c). In addition, the 

Follow-On Investment may only be 

completed in reliance on the Order if 

the Required Majority of each 

participating Regulated Fund 

determines that the making and holding 

of the Pre-Boarding Investments were 

not prohibited by section 57 (as 

modified by rule 57b–1) or rule 17d–1, 

as applicable. The basis for the Board’s 

findings will be recorded in its minutes. 

(c) Additional Requirements. The 

Follow-On Investment may only be 

completed in reliance on the Order if: 


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30Applicants are not requesting and the 

Commission is not providing any relief for 

transaction fees received in connection with any 

Co-Investment Transaction. 

(i) Original Investments. All of the 

Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated Funds’ 

investments in the issuer are PreBoarding Investments; 

(ii) Advice of counsel. Independent 

counsel to the Board advises that the 

making and holding of the investments 

in the Pre-Boarding Investments were 

not prohibited by section 57 (as 

modified by rule 57b–1) or rule 17d–1, 

as applicable; 

(iii) Multiple Classes of Securities. All 

Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds 

that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in 

the issuer immediately before the time 

of completion of the Co-Investment 

Transaction hold the same security or 

securities of the issuer. For the purpose 

of determining whether the Regulated 

Funds and Affiliated Funds hold the 

same security or securities, they may 

disregard any security held by some but 

not all of them if, prior to relying on the 

Order, the Required Majority is 

presented with all information 

necessary to make a finding, and finds, 

that: (x) Any Regulated Fund’s or 

Affiliated Fund’s holding of a different 

class of securities (including for this 

purpose a security with a different 

maturity date) is immaterial in amount, 

including immaterial relative to the size 

of the issuer; and (y) the Board records 

the basis for any such finding in its 

minutes. In addition, securities that 

differ only in respect of issuance date, 

currency, or denominations may be 

treated as the same security; and 

(iv) No control. The Affiliated Funds, 

the other Regulated Funds and their 

affiliated persons (within the meaning 

of section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act), 

individually or in the aggregate, do not 

control the issuer of the securities 

(within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of 

the Act). 

(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any 

such Follow-On Investment: 

(i) The amount of the opportunity 

proposed to be made available to any 

Regulated Fund is not based on the 

Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated 

Funds’ outstanding investments in the 

issuer or the security at issue, as 

appropriate, immediately preceding the 

Follow-On Investment; and 

(ii) the aggregate amount 

recommended by the Advisers to be 

invested in the Follow-On Investment 

by the participating Regulated Funds 

and any participating Affiliated Funds, 

collectively, exceeds the amount of the 

investment opportunity, then the 

Follow-On Investment opportunity will 

be allocated among them pro rata based 

on the size of the Internal Orders, as 

described in section III.A.1.b. of the 

application. 

(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition 

of Follow-On Investments as permitted 

by this Condition will be considered a 

Co-Investment Transaction for all 

purposes and subject to the other 

Conditions set forth in the application. 

10. Board Reporting, Compliance and 

Annual Re-Approval 

(a) Each Adviser to a Regulated Fund 

will present to the Board of each 

Regulated Fund, on a quarterly basis, 

and at such other times as the Board 

may request, (i) a record of all 

investments in Potential Co-Investment 

Transactions made by any of the other 

Regulated Funds or any of the Affiliated 

Funds during the preceding quarter that 

fell within the Regulated Fund’s thencurrent Objectives and Strategies and 

Board-Established Criteria that were not 

made available to the Regulated Fund, 

and an explanation of why such 

investment opportunities were not made 

available to the Regulated Fund; (ii) a 

record of all Follow-On Investments in 

and Dispositions of investments in any 

issuer in which the Regulated Fund 

holds any investments by any Affiliated 

Fund or other Regulated Fund during 

the prior quarter; and (iii) all 

information concerning Potential CoInvestment Transactions and CoInvestment Transactions, including 

investments made by other Regulated 

Funds or Affiliated Funds that the 

Regulated Fund considered but declined 

to participate in, so that the 

Independent Directors, may determine 

whether all Potential Co-Investment 

Transactions and Co-Investment 

Transactions during the preceding 

quarter, including those investments 

that the Regulated Fund considered but 

declined to participate in, comply with 

the Conditions. 

(b) All information presented to the 

Regulated Fund’s Board pursuant to this 

Condition will be kept for the life of the 

Regulated Fund and at least two years 

thereafter, and will be subject to 

examination by the Commission and its 

staff. 

(c) Each Regulated Fund’s chief 

compliance officer, as defined in rule 

38a–1(a)(4), will prepare an annual 

report for its Board each year that 

evaluates (and documents the basis of 

that evaluation) the Regulated Fund’s 

compliance with the terms and 

Conditions of the application and the 

procedures established to achieve such 

compliance. In the case of a BDC 

Downstream Fund that does not have a 

chief compliance officer, the chief 

compliance officer of the BDC that 

controls the BDC Downstream Fund will 

prepare the report for the relevant 

Independent Party. 

(d) The Independent Directors 

(including the non-interested members 

of each Independent Party) will 

consider at least annually whether 

continued participation in new and 

existing Co-Investment Transactions is 

in the Regulated Fund’s best interests. 

11. Record Keeping. Each Regulated 

Fund will maintain the records required 

by section 57(f)(3) of the Act as if each 

of the Regulated Funds were a BDC and 

each of the investments permitted under 

these Conditions were approved by the 

Required Majority under section 57(f). 

12. Director Independence. No 

Independent Director (including the 

non-interested members of any 

Independent Party) of a Regulated Fund 

will also be a director, general partner, 

managing member or principal, or 

otherwise be an ‘‘affiliated person’’ (as 

defined in the Act) of any Affiliated 

Fund. 

13. Expenses. The expenses, if any, 

associated with acquiring, holding or 

disposing of any securities acquired in 

a Co-Investment Transaction (including, 

without limitation, the expenses of the 

distribution of any such securities 

registered for sale under the Securities 

Act) will, to the extent not payable by 

the Advisers under their respective 

advisory agreements with the Regulated 

Funds and the Affiliated Funds, be 

shared by the Regulated Funds and the 

participating Affiliated Funds in 

proportion to the relative amounts of the 

securities held or being acquired or 

disposed of, as the case may be. 

14. Transaction Fees.30 Any 

transaction fee (including break-up, 

structuring, monitoring or commitment 

fees but excluding brokerage or 

underwriting compensation permitted 

by section 17(e) or 57(k)) received in 

connection with any Co-Investment 

Transaction will be distributed to the 

participants on a pro rata basis based on 

the amounts they invested or 

committed, as the case may be, in such 

Co-Investment Transaction. If any 

transaction fee is to be held by an 

Adviser pending consummation of the 

transaction, the fee will be deposited 

into an account maintained by the 

Adviser at a bank or banks having the 

qualifications prescribed in section 

26(a)(1), and the account will earn a 

competitive rate of interest that will also 

be divided pro rata among the 

participants. None of the Advisers, the 

Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated 

Funds or any affiliated person of the 

Affiliated Funds or the Regulated Funds 


jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
34830 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 30, 2021 / Notices 

1The Transtar Railroads are Union Railroad 

Company, Gary Railway Company, Delray 

Connecting Railroad Company, Texas & Northern 

Railroad Company, and Lake Terminal Railroad 

Company. Fortress states that all of the Transtar 

Railroads are Class III rail carriers. 

2The Fortress Railroads are Ohio River Partners 

Shareholder LLC (ORPS), Katahdin Railcar Services 

LLC (KRS), and DesertXpress Enterprises, LLC 

(DXE). Fortress states that DXE is authorized by the 

Board to construct high-speed passenger rail service 

in California, ORPS is a non-operating carrier, and 

KRS is a Class III rail carrier. 

1UP initially filed its verified notice on 

September 18, 2020. After submitting the filing, UP 

discovered that it inadvertently omitted that the 

Line extends into U.S. Postal Zip Code 92316 and 

into San Bernardino County. At the request of UP, 

the proceeding was held in abeyance by a decision 

served on October 6, 2020. UP now has corrected 

those omissions. UP filed its revised verified notice 

on June 2, 2021. 

will receive any additional 

compensation or remuneration of any 

kind as a result of or in connection with 

a Co-Investment Transaction other than 

(i) in the case of the Regulated Funds 

and the Affiliated Funds, the pro rata 

transaction fees described above and 

fees or other compensation described in 

Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z), (ii) brokerage or 

underwriting compensation permitted 

by section 17(e) or 57(k) or (iii) in the 

case of the Advisers, investment 

advisory compensation paid in 

accordance with investment advisory 

agreements between the applicable 

Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) 

and its Adviser. 

15. Independence. If the Holders own 

in the aggregate more than 25 percent of 

the Shares of a Regulated Fund, then the 

Holders will vote such Shares in the 

same percentages as the Regulated 

Fund’s other shareholders (not 

including the Holders) when voting on 

(1) the election of directors; (2) the 

removal of one or more directors; or (3) 

any other matter under either the Act or 

applicable State law affecting the 

Board’s composition, size or manner of 

election. 

For the Commission, by the Division of 

Investment Management, under delegated 

authority. 

J. Matthew DesLesDernier, 

Assistant Secretary. 

[FR Doc. 2021–13911 Filed 6–29–21; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 8011–01–P 

SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD 

[Docket No. FD 36521] 

Fortress Investment Group LLC— 

Acquisition and Continuance in 

Control Exemption—Ohio River 

Partners Shareholder LLC, Katahdin 

Railcar Services, LLC, DesertXpress 

Enterprises, LLC, Union Railroad 

Company, Gary Railway Company, 

Delray Connecting Railroad Company, 

Texas & Northern Railroad Company, 

and Lake Terminal Railroad Company 

Fortress Investment Group LLC 

(Fortress), a noncarrier, has filed a 

verified notice of exemption under 49 

CFR 1180.2(d)(2) for the benefit of 

Fortress Transportation and 

Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) and 

Percy Acquisition LLC (PALLC), which 

are managed by an affiliate of Fortress, 

to acquire control of five common 

carrier railroads (collectively, the 

Transtar Railroads) 1 that are currently 

owned by Transtar, LLC (Transtar), and 

to continue in control of both the 

Transtar Railroads and certain rail 

carriers (the Fortress Railroads) owned 

by companies or investment funds 

managed by affiliates of Fortress.2

The verified notice states that on June 

7, 2021, PALLC and United States Steel 

Corporation, Transtar’s current owner, 

entered into a purchase agreement 

pursuant to which PALLC will acquire 

100% of the equity interests of Transtar. 

Upon consummation of the transaction 

contemplated by the purchase 

agreement, PALLC, a non-carrier, will 

control the Transtar Railroads. PALLC is 

owned and controlled by FTAI which is 

managed by an affiliate of Fortress. 

Following the transaction, FTAI will 

continue to indirectly own 50.1% of the 

equity interests of ORPS and all of the 

equity interests of KRS, and investment 

funds managed by affiliates of Fortress 

will continue to indirectly own a 

majority of the equity interests of DXE. 

According to Fortress, ORPS, KRS, and 

DXE may each be deemed to be 

controlled by Fortress for purposes of 49 

U.S.C. 11323, because ORPS and KRS 

are indirectly controlled by FTAI, DXE 

is indirectly controlled by Brightline 

Holdings LLC, and FTAI and Brightline 

Holdings LLC are managed by affiliates 

of Fortress. 

The transaction may be consummated 

on or after July 14, 2021, the effective 

date of the exemption (30 days after the 

verified notice was filed). 

Fortress represents that: (1) None of 

the Transtar Railroads or Fortress 

Railroads connect with each other or 

will connect with each other following 

the transaction; (2) the transaction is not 

part of a series of anticipated 

transactions that would connect any of 

those carriers; and (3) none of the 

Transtar Railroads or Fortress Railroads 

is a Class I rail carrier. The proposed 

transaction is therefore exempt from the 

prior approval requirements of 49 U.S.C. 

11323 pursuant to 49 CFR 1180.2(d)(2). 

Under 49 U.S.C. 10502(g), the Board 

may not use its exemption authority to 

relieve a rail carrier of its statutory 

obligation to protect the interests of its 

employees. However, 49 U.S.C. 11326(c) 

does not provide for labor protection for 

transactions under 49 U.S.C. 11324 and 

11325 that involve only Class III rail 

carriers. Because this transaction 

involves Class III rail carriers only, the 

Board, under the statute, may not 

impose labor protective conditions for 

this transaction. 

If the verified notice contains false or 

misleading information, the exemption 

is void ab initio. Petitions to revoke the 

exemption under 49 U.S.C. 10502(d) 

may be filed at any time. The filing of 

a petition to revoke will not 

automatically stay the effectiveness of 

the exemption. Petitions for stay must 

be filed no later than July 7, 2021 (at 

least seven days before the exemption 

becomes effective). 

All pleadings, referring to Docket No. 

FD 36521, should be filed with the 

Surface Transportation Board via efiling on the Board’s website. In 

addition, one copy of each pleading 

must be served on Fortress’s 

representative, Terence M. Hynes, 

Sidley Austin LLP, 1501 K Street NW, 

Washington, DC 20005. 

According to Fortress, this action is 

categorically excluded from 

environmental review under 49 CFR 

1105.6(c) and from historic reporting 

requirements under 49 CFR 1105.8(b). 

Board decisions and notices are 

available at www.stb.gov. 

Decided: June 25, 2021. 

By the Board, Scott M. Zimmerman, Acting 

Director, Office of Proceedings. 

Brendetta Jones, 

Clearance Clerk. 

[FR Doc. 2021–13987 Filed 6–29–21; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 4915–01–P 

SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD 

[Docket No. AB 33 (Sub-No. 345X)] 

Union Pacific Railroad Company— 

Abandonment Exemption—in 

Riverside and San Bernardino 

Counties, CA 

Union Pacific Railroad Company (UP) 

has filed a verified notice of exemption 

under 49 CFR part 1152 subpart F— 

Exempt Abandonments to abandon an 

approximately 0.54-mile portion of the 

Crestmore Industrial Lead in Crestmore, 

Cal., between milepost 7.06 and 

milepost 7.6, in Riverside and San 

Bernardino Counties, Cal. (the Line). 

The Line traverses U.S. Postal Service 

Zip Codes 92509 and 92316.1


jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES