|  | a) | designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed, to ensure that material                information relating to the small business issuer, including                its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others                within those entities, particularly during the period in which                this Annual Report is being prepared; |
|--|----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|  | b) | evaluated                the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure                controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions                about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,                as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based                on                such evaluation; and |
|--|----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|  | c) | disclosed                in this Annual Report any change in the small business issuer's                internal                control over financial reporting that occurred during the small                business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business                issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)                that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially                affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial                reporting; and |
|--|----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|  | a) | all                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design                or                operation of internal control over financial reporting which are                reasonably                likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability                to record, process, summarize and report financial information;                and |
|--|----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

|  | b) | any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's                internal control over financial                reporting. |
|--|----|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Dated:              April 10, 2006 | By:                /s/ Daniel Graves |
|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|