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Phone: (309) 681-6381Fax: (309) 681-6672Room 1118B

USDA ARS NCAUR1815 N University St.Peoria IL 61604

Susan McCormick has worked as a chemist at ARS in Peoria since 1987.  After receiving her B.S. in Chemistry and Biology from Illinois State University and Ph.D. in Phytochemistry from the University of Texas at Austin, she conducted postgraduate research at the University of British Columbia and with ARS in New Orleans.  Her research has focused on plant and fungal natural products.  Currently, Dr. McCormick is a member of a team of scientists conducting research on novel methods for controlling Fusarium Head blight and trichothecene mycotoxin contamination of grain.  The goals of her research are to identify novel genes that modify, detoxify or otherwise provide resistance to mycotoxins.  She uses organic and analytical chemistry methods to address these objectives.

Click to Access my Publications

- Projects Improving Food Safety by Controlling Mycotoxin Contamination and Enhancing Climate Resilience of Wheat and BarleyIn-House Appropriated (D) Accession Number:438642
- Publications - (Clicking on the reprint icon  will take you to the publication reprint.)  
- Monoclonal antibody-based immunoassays for the mycotoxins NX-2 and NX-3 in wheat -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- Reduction of Fusarium head blight and trichothecene contamination in transgenic wheat expressing Fusarium graminearum trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Yulfo-Soto, G., McCormick, S., Hui, C., Bai, G., Trick, H.N., Hao, G. 2024. Reduction of Fusarium head blight and trichothecene contamination in transgenic wheat expressing Fusarium graminearum trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase. Frontiers in Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1389605.   
- Assessment of substrate specificity of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases involved in trichothecene toxin biosynthesis in species of three fungal genera -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- Elevated CO2 can worsen Fusarium Head Blight disease severity in wheat, but the Fhb1 QTL provides reliable disease resistance  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hay, W.T., Anderson, J.A., Garvin, D.F., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Vaughan, M.M. 2023. Elevated CO2 can worsen Fusarium Head Blight disease severity in wheat, but the Fhb1 QTL provides reliable disease resistance. Plants. 12(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12203527.   
- Chitin and laminarin additively trigger wheat reactive oxygen species but not resistance to Fusarium head blight  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., Rhoades, N.A., McCormick, S. 2023. Chitin and laminarin additively trigger wheat reactive oxygen species but not resistance to Fusarium head blight. Plant Direct. 7(10). Article e538. https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.538.   
- Manipulating atmospheric CO2 concentration induces shifts in wheat leaf and spike microbiomes and in Fusarium pathogen communities  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Bakker, M.G., Whitaker, B.K., McCormick, S.P., Ainsworth, E.A., Vaughan, M.M. 2023. Manipulating atmospheric CO2 concentration induces shifts in wheat leaf and spike microbiomes and in Fusarium pathogen communities. Frontiers in Microbiology. 14. Article 1271219. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1271219.   
- HvUGT13248 confers type II resistance to Fusarium graminearum in barley -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- Bioactivity of brassica seed meals and its compounds as ecofriendly larvicides against mosquitoes  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Flor-Weiler, L., Behle, R.W., Berhow, M.A., McCormick, S.P., Vaughn, S.F., Muturi, E.J., Hay, W.T. 2023. Bioactivity of brassica seed meals and its compounds as ecofriendly larvicides against mosquitoes. Scientific Reports. 13. Article 3936. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30563-6.   
- Insights into the Aggressiveness of the Emerging North American Population 3 (NA3) of Fusarium graminearum  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Laraba, I., Ward, T.J., Cuperlovic-Culf, M., Azimi, H., Xi, P., McCormick, S.P., Hay, W.T., Hao, G., Vaughan, M.M. 2023. Insights into the Aggressiveness of the Emerging North American Population 3 (NA3) of Fusarium graminearum. PLoS Pathogens. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-22-2698-RE.   
- NX trichothecenes are required for Fusarium graminearum infection of wheat  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., McCormick, S., Tiley, H., Gutierrez, S., Yulfo-Soto, G., Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J. 2023. NX trichothecenes are required for Fusarium graminearum infection of wheat. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 36(5):294-304. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-08-22-0164-R.   
- Feeding thermally processed spray-dried egg whites, singly or in combination with 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol or peroxidized soybean oil on growth performance, digestibility, intestinal morphology, and oxidative status in nur...  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Wilson, V.C., McCormick, S.P., Kerr, B.J. 2023. Feeding thermally processed spray-dried egg whites, singly or in combination with 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol or peroxidized soybean oil on growth performance, digestibility, intestinal morphology, and oxidative status in nursery pigs. Journal of Animal Science. 101. Article skac429. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac429.   
- A novel trichothecene toxin phenotype associated with horizontal gene transfer and a change in gene function in Fusarium  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Proctor, R.H., Hao, G., Kim, H.-S., Whitaker, B.K., Laraba, I., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P. 2022. A novel trichothecene toxin phenotype associated with horizontal gene transfer and a change in gene function in Fusarium. Toxins. 15(1). Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15010012.   
- Effect of farnesol on Trichoderma physiology and fungal-plant interaction  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Lindo, L., Mayo-Prieto, S., Gonzalez-Caron, D., Martinez-Reyes, N., Carro-Huerga, G., Rodríguez-González, Á., Proctor, R.H., Casquero, P.A., Guttierrez, S. 2022. Effect of farnesol on Trichoderma physiology and fungal-plant interaction. The Journal of Fungi. 8(12). Article 1266. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8121266.   
- Fhb1 disease resistance QTL does not exacerbate wheat grain protein loss at elevated CO2  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hay, W.T., Anderson, J.A., Garvin, D.F., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M. 2022. Fhb1 disease resistance QTL does not exacerbate wheat grain protein loss at elevated CO2. Frontiers in Plant Science. 13. Article 1034406. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1034406.   
- Biocontrol impacts on wheat physiology and Fusarium head blight outcomes are bacterial endophyte strain and cultivar specific  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Whitaker, B.K., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P. 2023. Biocontrol impacts on wheat physiology and Fusarium head blight outcomes are bacterial endophyte strain and cultivar specific. Phytobiomes Journal. 7(1):55-64. https://doi.org/10.1094/PBIOMES-08-22-0056-R.   
- Effects of trichothecene production by Trichoderma arundinaceum isolates from bean-field soils on the defense response, growth and development of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris)  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cardoza, R.E., Mayo-Prieto, S., Martinez-Reyes, N., McCormick, S.P., Carro-Huerga, G., Campelo, M.P., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A., Lorenzana, A., Proctor, R.H., Casquero, P.A., Gutierriez, S. 2022. Effects of trichothecene production by Trichoderma arundinaceum isolates from bean-field soils on the defense response, growth and development of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris). Frontiers in Plant Science. 13. Article 1005906. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1005906.   
- Identification of polyketide synthase genes required for aspinolides biosynthesis in Trichoderma arundinaceum  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Izquierdo-Bueno, I., Martínez-Reyes, N., Lindo, L., Brown, D.W., Collado, I.G., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2022. Identification of polyketide synthase genes required for aspinolides biosynthesis in Trichoderma arundinaceum. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 106:7153–7171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-022-12182-9.   
- Effectiveness  of brassica seed meals as potential ecofriendly larvicides for mosquito control -(Abstract Only)     
- Modification of deoxynivalenol by a fungal laccase paired with redox mediator TEMPO  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Shanakhat, H., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Rich, J.O., Bakker, M.G. 2022. Modification of deoxynivalenol by a fungal laccase paired with redox mediator TEMPO. Toxins. 14(8). Article 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14080548.   
- Chitin triggers tissue-specific immunity in wheat associated with Fusarium head blight  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., Tiley, H., McCormick, S. 2022. Chitin triggers tissue-specific immunity in wheat associated with Fusarium head blight. Frontiers in Plant Science. 13. Article 832502. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.832502.   
- DNA sequence-based identification of Fusarium: A work in progress  -(Review Article)   O'Donnell, K., Whitaker, B.K., Laraba, I., Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W., Broders, K., Kim, H.-S., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Aoki, T., Torres-Cruz, T.J., Geiser, D.M. 2022. DNA sequence-based identification of Fusarium: A work in progress. Plant Disease. 106(6):1597-1609. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-21-2035-SR.   
- Fusarium head blight resistance exacerbates nutritional loss of wheat grain at elevated CO2  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hay, W.T., Anderson, J.A., McCormick, S.P., Hojilla-Evangelista, M.P., Selling, G.W., Utt, K.D., Bowman, M.J., Doll, K.M., Ascherl, K.L., Berhow, M.A., Vaughan, M.M. 2022. Fusarium head blight resistance exacerbates nutritional loss of wheat grain at elevated CO2. Scientific Reports. 12. Article 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03890-9.   
- Effects of atmospheric CO2 and temperature on wheat and corn susceptibility to Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol contamination  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hay, W.T., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M. 2021. Effects of atmospheric CO2 and temperature on wheat and corn susceptibility to Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol contamination. Plants. 10(12). Article 2582. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122582.   
- Distribution, function, and evolution of a gene essential for trichothecene toxin biosynthesis in Trichoderma  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Guttierrez, S., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Kim, H.-S., Yugueros, L.L., Vaughan, M.M., Carro-Huerga, G., Busman, M., Saenz de Miera, L.E., Jaklitsch, W.M., Zhuang, W.-Y., Wang, C., Casquero, P.A., Proctor, R.H. 2022. Distribution, function, and evolution of a gene essential for trichothecene toxin biosynthesis in Trichoderma. Frontiers in Microbiology. 12. Article 791641. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.791641.   
- Weeds harbor Fusarium species that cause malformation disease of economically important trees in western Mexico  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Montoya-Martinez, A.C., O'Donnell, K., Busman, M., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Santillan-Mendoza, R., Pineda-Vaca, D., Clapes-Garduno, L., Fernandez-Pavia, S.P., Ploetz, R.C., Benitez-Malvido, J., Montero-Castro, J.C., Rodriguez-Alvarado, G. 2022. Weeds harbor Fusarium species that cause malformation disease of economically important trees in western Mexico. Plant Disease. 106(2):612-622. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1339-RE.   
- Species diversity and mycotoxin production by members of the Fusarium tricinctum species complex associated with Fusarium head blight of wheat and barley in Italy  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Senatore, M.T., Ward, T.J., Cappelletti, E., Beccari, G., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Laraba, I., O'Donnell, K., Prodi, A. 2021. Species diversity and mycotoxin production by members of the Fusarium tricinctum species complex associated with Fusarium head blight of wheat and barley in Italy. International Journal of Food Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109298.   
- Detoxification and excretion of trichothecenes in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana expressing Fusarium graminearum trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., McCormick, S., Tiley, H., Usgaard, T. 2021. Detoxification and excretion of trichothecenes in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana expressing Fusarium graminearum trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase. Toxins. 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13050320.   
- Malformation disease in Tabebuia rosea (Rosy Trumpet) caused by Fusarium pseudocircinatum in Mexico  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Montoya-Martinez, A.C., O'Donnell, K., Busman, M., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Santillan-Mendoza, R., Pineda-Vaca, D., Fernandez-Pavia, S.P., Ploetz, R.C., Benitez-Malvido, J., Montero-Castro, J.C., Rodriguez-Alvarado, G. 2021. Malformation disease in Tabebuia rosea (Rosy Trumpet) caused by Fusarium pseudocircinatum in Mexico. Plant Disease. 105(10):2822-2829. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-20-1942-RE.   
- Trichothecene NX-3 is required for Fusarium graminearum initial infection and disease spread -(Abstract Only)   Hao, G., Usgaard, T.R., Tiley, H.C., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J. 2021. Trichothecene NX-3 is required for Fusarium graminearum initial infection and disease spread [abstract].   
- Effects of double-stranded RNAs targeting Fusarium graminearum TRI6 on Fusarium head blight and mycotoxins  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., McCormick, S., Vaughan, M. 2021. Effects of double-stranded RNAs targeting Fusarium graminearum TRI6 on Fusarium head blight and mycotoxins. Phytopathology. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-10-20-0468-R.   
- Rising CO2 more severely impacts FHB moderately resistant HRSW compared to susceptible cultivars -(Abstract Only)   Hay, W.T., Anderson, J.A., Mccormick, S.P., Berhow, M.A., Bowman, M.J., Hojillaevangelist, M.P., Dunn, R.O., Vaughan, M.M. 2021. Rising CO2 more severely impacts FHB moderately resistant HRSW compared to susceptible cultivars. Meeting Abstract. American Society of Plant Biologists: Plant Biology 2021 Worldwide Summit. July 17-19, 2021, Virtual.   
- Host-induced silencing of a Fusarium graminearum effector enhances wheat resistance to Fusarium Head Blight -(Abstract Only)   Hao, G., Naumann, T.A., Chen, H., Bai, G., Tiley, H.C., McCormick, S.P., Tian, B., Trick, H.N., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R. 2021. Host-induced silencing of a Fusarium graminearum effector enhances wheat resistance to Fusarium Head Blight. [abstract].   
- Phylogenetic diversity, trichothecene potential, and pathogenicity within Fusarium sambucinum species complex  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Laraba, I., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M., Geiser, D.M., O'Donnell, K. 2021. Correction: Phylogenetic diversity, trichothecene potential, and pathogenicity within Fusarium sambucinum species complex. PLoS ONE. 16(4). Article e0250812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250812.   
- Use of the volatile trichodiene to reduce Fusarium head blight and trichothecene contamination in wheat  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Taylor, L., Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P., Bakker, M.G., Proctor, R.H., Teresi, J., Kurtzman, B., Hao, G., Vaughan, M.M. 2021. Use of the volatile trichodiene to reduce Fusarium head blight and trichothecene contamination in wheat. Microbial Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13742.   
- Identification of a bacterial-fungal association that silences Fusarium graminearum virulence -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., Kemp, N., Whitaker, B.K., Bakker, M.G., McCormick, S.P. 2020. Identification of a bacterial-fungal association that silences Fusarium graminearum virulence [abstract].   
- Understanding the dynamic ecological interactions that influence mycotoxin contamination of grains -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2020. Understanding the dynamic ecological interactions that influence mycotoxin contamination of grains[abstract].   
- Rising CO2 more severely impacts FHB moderately resistant HRSW compared to susceptible cultivars -(Abstract Only)   Hay, W.T., Anderson, J.A., Mccormick, S.P., Berhow, M.A., Bowman, M.J., Hojillaevangelist, M.P., Dunn, R.O., Vaughan, M.M. 2020. Rising CO2 more severely impacts FHB moderately resistant HRSW compared to susceptible cultivars. Meeting Abstract. 2020 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. December 7-11, 2020, Virtual.   
- A monophyletic Fusarium that includes the Fusarium solani species complex is strongly supported by a 19-gene phylogenomic analysis  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Geiser, D.M., Al-Hatmi, A., Aoki, T., Arie, T., Balmas, V., Barnes, I., Bergstrom, G.C., Bhattacharyya, M.K., Bloomquist, C.L., Bowden, R.L., Brankovics, B., Brown, D.W., Burgess, L.W., Bushley, K., Busman, M., Cano-Lira, J.F., Carillo, J.D., Chang, H., Chen, C., Chen, W., Chilvers, M., Chulze, S., Coleman, J.J., Cuomo, C.A., De Beer, W., De Hoog, S., Del Castillo-Munera, J., Del Ponte, E.M., Dieguez-Uribeondo, J., Di Pietro, A., Edel-Hermann, V., Elmer, W.H., Epstein, L., Eskalen, A., Esposto, M., Everts, K.L., Fernandez-Pavia, S.P., Ferreira Da Silva, G., Foroud, N.A., Fourie, G., Frandsen, R., Freeman, S., Freitag, M., Frenkel, O., Fuller, K.K., Gagkaeva, T., Gardiner, D.M., Glenn, A.E., Gold, S.E., Gordon, T., Gryzenhout, M., Guarro, J., Gugino, B.K., Gutierrez, S., Kim, H., Kistler, H.C., Lofton, L., Laraba, I., Martin, F.N., Mccormick, S.P., O Donnell, K., Proctor, R., Rehner, S.A., Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J. 2021. A monophyletic Fusarium that includes the Fusarium solani species complex is strongly supported by a 19-gene phylogenomic analysis. Phytopathology. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-20-0330-LE.   
- Characterization of three Fusarium graminearum effectors and their roles during Fusarium head blight  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., McCormick, S., Usgaard, T., Tiley, H., Vaughan, M.M. 2020. Characterization of three Fusarium graminearum effectors and their roles during Fusarium head blight. Frontiers in Plant Science. 11. Article 579553. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.579553.   
- Chitin-triggered immunity in wheat and barley and its role during Fusarium head blight -(Abstract Only)   Hao, G., Tiley, H.C., Usgaard, T.R., McCormick, S.P. 2020. Chitin-triggered immunity in wheat and barley and its role during Fusarium head blight [abstract].   
- Pseudoflowers produced by Fusarium xyrophilum on yellow-eyed grass(Xyris spp.) in Guyana: A novel floral mimicry system?  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Laraba, I., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., Appell, M., O'Donnell, K., Felker, F.C., Aime, M.C., Wurdack, K.J. 2020. Pseudoflowers produced by Fusarium xyrophilum on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) in Guyana: A novel floral mimicry system? Fungal Genetics and Biology. 144. Article 103466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2020.103466.   
- Five-year survey uncovers extensive diversity and temporal fluctuations among fusarium head blight pathogens of wheat and barley in Brazil  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Pereira, C.B., Ward, T.J., Del Ponte, E.M., Moreira, G.M., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P., Feksa, H.R., De Almeida, J.L., Tessmann, D.J. 2020. Five-year survey uncovers extensive diversity and temporal fluctuations among fusarium head blight pathogens of wheat and barley in Brazil. Plant Pathology. 70(2):426-435. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13289.   
- Ensuring food safety and security: Evaluating and utilizing plant/pest/pathogen phytochemical interactions -(Abstract Only)   Hay, W.T., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Behle, R.W., Berhow, M.A., Selling, G.W., Hojilla-Evangelista, M.P., Teresi, J.M., Bowman, M.J., Dunn, R.O. 2020. Ensuring food safety and security: Evaluating and utilizing plant/pest/pathogen phytochemical interactions [abstract].   
- A lipid transfer protein has antifungal and antioxidant activity and suppresses Fusarium Head Blight disease and DON accumulation in transgenic wheat  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   McLaughlin, J.E., Darwish, N.I., Garcia-Sanchez, J., Tyagi, N., Trick, H.N., McCormick, S., Dill-Macky, R., Tumer, N.E. 2021. A lipid transfer protein has antifungal and antioxidant activity and suppresses Fusarium Head Blight disease and DON accumulation in transgenic wheat. Phytopathology. 111(4):671-683. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-20-0153-R.   
- Comparative genomic, transcriptomic and functional analyses provide new insights into diversity, distribution and evolution of natural products produced by the agriculturally important fungal genus Fusarium -(Abstract Only)   Kim, H.-S., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Hao, G., Lohmar, J.M., Vaughan, M.M., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2020. Comparative genomic, transcriptomic and functional analyses provide new insights into diversity, distribution and evolution of natural products produced by the agriculturally important fungal genus Fusarium. American Chemical Society Abstracts. [abstract].   
- Fusarium graminearum effectors suppress plant immunity and play a quantitative role during infection -(Abstract Only)   Hao, G., McCormick, S.P., Usgaard, T.R., Tiley, H.C. 2020. Fusarium graminearum effectors suppress plant immunity and play a quantitative role during infection. [abstract].   
- Ensuring food safety and security by maintaining climate resilience of grain nutritional content in Fusarium head blight resistant wheat -(Abstract Only)   Hay, W.T., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Berhow, M.A., Bowman, M.J., Hojillaevangelist, M.P., Dunn, R.O., Teresi, J.M. 2020. Ensuring food safety and security by maintaining climate resilience of grain nutritional content in Fusarium head blight resistant wheat. [Meeting Abstract].   
- Stenotrophomonas bacteria readily colonizes Fusarium graminearum perithecia and reduced perithecia formation -(Abstract Only)   Kemp, N., Bakker, M., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M. 2020. Stenotrophomonas bacteria readily colonizes Fusarium graminearum perithecia and reduced perithecia formation [abstract].   
- Sarocladium zeae is a systemic endophyte of wheat and an effective biocontrol agent against Fusarium head blight  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Kemp, N., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Brown, J.A., Bakker, M.G. 2020. Sarocladium zeae is a systemic endophyte of wheat and an effective biocontrol agent against Fusarium head blight. Biological Control. 149:104329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104329.   
- Determination of 42 mycotoxins in oats using a mechanically assisted QuEChERS sample preparation and UHPLC-MS/MS detection  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   De Collli, L., Elliot, C., Finnan, J., Grant, J., Arendt, E.K., McCormick, S.P., Danaher, M. 2020. Determination of 42 mycotoxins in oats using a mechanically assisted QuEChERS sample preparation and UHPLC-MS/MS detection. The Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications. 1150:122187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122187.   
- Changes in wheat nutritional content at elevated [CO2] alter Fusarium graminearum growth and mycotoxin production on grain  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hay, W.T., McCormick, S.P., Hojilla-Evangelista, M.P., Bowman, M.J., Dunn, R.O., Teresi, J.M., Berhow, M.A., Vaughan, M.M. 2020. Changes in wheat nutritional content at elevated [CO2] alter Fusarium graminearum growth and mycotoxin production on grain. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 68(23):6297-6307. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01308.   
- Genetic bases for variation in structure and biological activity of trichothecene toxins produced by diverse fungi  -(Review Article)   Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Gutierrez, S. 2020. Genetic bases for variation in structure and biological activity of trichothecene toxins produced by diverse fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 104:5185–5199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10612-0.   
- Sarocladium zeae is a systemic endophyte of wheat and conveys resistance toward Fusarium head blight -(Abstract Only)   Kemp, N., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Brown, J.A., Bakker, M. 2020. Sarocladium zeae is a systemic endophyte of wheat and conveys resistance toward Fusarium head blight [abstract].   
- Fusarium pathogenomics and population-specific differences during wheat infection -(Abstract Only)   Ward, T.J., Vaughan, M.M., Cuperlovic-Culf, M., McCormick, S.P., Bakker, M. 2020. Fusarium pathogenomics and population-specific differences during wheat infection. Meeting Abstract. [abstract].   
- Regional and field-specific differences in Fusarium species and mycotoxins associated with blighted North Carolina wheat  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cowger, C., Ward, T.J., Nilsson, K., Arellano, C., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M. 2020. Regional and field-specific differences in Fusarium species and mycotoxins associated with blighted North Carolina wheat. International Journal of Food Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108594.   
- Evolution of secondary metabolite diversity in fungi -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Kim, H.-K., Laraba, I., Hao, G., Vaughan, M.M., Naumann, T.A., Brown, D.W., Ward, T.J., O'Donnell, K., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P. 2020. Evolution of secondary metabolite diversity in fungi [abstract].   
- Intrapopulation antagonism can reduce the growth and aggressiveness of the wheat head blight pathogen Fusarium graminearum  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J., McCormick, S.P., Orwig, N., Hay, W.T., Proctor, R., Palmquist, D. 2020. Intrapopulation antagonism can reduce the growth and aggressiveness of the wheat head blight pathogen Fusarium graminearum. Phytopathology. 110(4):916-926. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-19-0341-R.   
- The effector FgNls1 is required for full virulence of Fusarium graminearum -(Abstract Only)   Hao, G., McCormick, S.P., Naumann, T.A., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R. 2019. The effector FgNls1 is required for full virulence of Fusarium graminearum [abstract].   
- Stenotrophomonas bacteria readily colonizes Fusarium graminearum perithecia and reduces perithecia formation -(Abstract Only)   Kemp, N., Bakker, M., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M. 2019. Stenotrophomonas bacteria readily colonizes Fusarium graminearum perithecia and reduces perithecia formation [abstract].   
- Moderately resistant wheat cultivars lose nutritional quality at elevated CO2 altering Fusarium graminearum growth and mycotoxin production -(Abstract Only)   Hay, W.T., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Berhow, M.A., Bowman, M.J., Hojilla-Evangelista, M.P., Dunn, R.O., Teresi, J.M. 2019. Moderately resistant wheat cultivars lose nutritional quality at elevated CO2 altering Fusarium graminearum growth and mycotoxin production. Meeting Abstract. [abstract].   
- Gain and loss of a transcription factor that regulates late trichothecene biosynthetic pathway genes in Fusarium  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Brown, D.W., Villani, A., Susca, A., Moretti,A.,  Hao, G., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P.,  2019. Gain and loss of a transcription factor that regulates late trichothecene biosynthetic pathway genes in Fusarium. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 136:103317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103317.   
- Identification of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii genes involved in the toxicity of trichothecene mycotoxins -(Abstract Only)   Bakker, M.G., Moshe, K., Patena, W., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Jonikas, M.C. 2019. Identification of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii genes involved in the toxicity of trichothecene mycotoxins [abstract].   
- Fluorescence polarization immunoassays for the determination of trichothecenes and their modified forms in wheat -(Abstract Only)   Lippolis, V., Porricelli, A.C.R., Mancini, E., Lattanzio, V.M.T., Ciasca, B., De Girolamo, A., De Saeger, S., Maragos, C.M., McCormick, S.P., Li, P., Logrieco, A.F., Pascale, M. 2019. Fluorescence polarization immunoassays for the determination of trichothecenes and their modified forms in wheat [abstract].   
- Synergistic phytotoxic effects of culmorin and trichothecene mycotoxins  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Wipfler, R., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Teresi, J., Hao, G., Ward, T., Alexander, N., Vaughan, M.M. 2019. Synergistic phytotoxic effects of culmorin and trichothecene mycotoxins. Toxins. 11(10):555. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11100555.   
- Computational and genomic approaches for natural product discovery in the fungus Fusarium -(Abstract Only)   Kim, H., Vaughan, M.M., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2019. Computational and genomic approaches for natural product discovery in the fungus Fusarium [abstract].   
- Changes in the composition of wheat grain at elevated CO2 can influence Fusarium graminearum disease and deoxynivalenol contamination -(Abstract Only)   Hay, W.T., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Berhow, M.A., Bowman, M.J., Hojilla-Evangelista, M.P. 2019. Changes in the composition of wheat grain at elevated CO2 can influence Fusarium graminearum disease and deoxynivalenol contamination [abstract].   
- Fusarium graminearum population-specific differences during wheat infection -(Abstract Only)   Ward, T.J., Vaughan, M.M., Cuperlovic-Culf, M., McCormick, S.P., Bakker, M.G., Palmquist, D.E. 2019. Fusarium graminearum population-specific differences during wheat infection [abstract].   
- Metabolomics of crop resilience -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., Cuperlovic-Culf, M., Vermillion, K., McCormick, S.P. 2019. Metabolomics of crop resilience [abstract].   
- A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene required for biosynthesis of the trichothecene toxin harzianum A in Trichoderma  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Lindo, L., Kim, H.-S., Olivera, E.R., Nelson, D.R., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2019. A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene required for biosynthesis of the trichothecene toxin harzianum A in Trichoderma. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 103(19):8087-8103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10047-2.   
- Fluorescence polarization immunoassay for the determination of T-2 and HT-2 toxins and their glucosides in wheat  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Lippolis, V., Porricelli, A.C.R., Mancini, E., Ciasca, B., Lattanzio, V.M.T., De Girolamo, A., Maragos, C.M., McCormick, S., Li, P., Logrieco, A.F., Pascale, M. 2019. Fluorescence polarization immunoassay for the determination of T-2 and HT-2 toxins and their glucosides in wheat. Toxins. 11(7):380. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11070380.   
- Trichoderma trichothecenes: beyond their toxic effect  -(Book / Chapter)   Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Lindo, L., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H. 2020. Trichoderma trichothecenes: beyond their toxic effect. In: Gupta, V.K., Zeilinger, S., Singh, H.B., Druzhinina, I. New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier B.V. p. 281-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819453-9.00013-1.   
- Convergence and divergence of gene function during the evolutionary history of trichothecene biosynthesis -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Lindo, L., Cardoza, R.E., Kim, H.-S., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Gutierrez, S. 2019. Convergence and divergence of gene function during the evolutionary history of trichothecene biosynthesis [abstract].   
- Fusarium graminearum effectors suppress plant immunity -(Abstract Only)   Hao, G., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P. 2019. Fusarium graminearum effectors suppress plant immunity [abstract].   
- Fusarium graminearum effector targeting plant nucleus is associated with wheat head blight -(Abstract Only)   Hao, G., Kim, H., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P. 2019. Fusarium graminearum effector targeting plant nucleus is associated with wheat head blight [abstract].   
- Fusarium graminearum arabinanase (Arb93B) enhances wheat head blight susceptibility by suppressing plant immunity  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., McCormick, S., Vaughan, M.M., Naumann, T.A, Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R., Kelly, A., Ward, T.J. 2019. Fusarium graminearum arabinanase (Arb93B) enhances wheat head blight susceptibility by suppressing plant immunity. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-06-18-0170-R.   
- Microbial correlates of Fusarium load and deoxynivalenol content in individual wheat kernels  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Bakker, M.G., McCormick, S.P. 2019. Microbial correlates of Fusarium load and deoxynivalenol content in individual wheat kernels. Phytopathology. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-18-0310-R.   
- Trichothecene production and pathogenicity of Fusaria isolated from symptomatic soybean roots in Ethiopia and Ghana  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hartman, G.L., McCormick, S.P., O'Donnell, K. 2019. Trichothecene production and pathogenicity of Fusaria isolated from symptomatic soybean roots in Ethiopia and Ghana. Plant Disease. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-18-2286-RE.   
- Requirement of two acyltransferases for 4-O-acylation during biosynthesis of Harzianum A, an antifungal trichothecene produced by Trichoderma arundinaceum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Lindo, L., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Busman, M., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Requirement of two acyltransferases for 4-O-acylation during biosynthesis of Harzianum A, an antifungal trichothecene produced by Trichoderma arundinaceum. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 67(2):723-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05564.   
- Characterization of a Fusarium graminearum salicylate hydroxylase  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hao, G., Naumann, T.A., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Usgaard, T., Kelly, A., Ward, T.J. 2019. Characterization of a Fusarium graminearum salicylate hydroxylase. Frontiers in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.03219.   
- Enrichment cultures with the ability to biotransform deoxynivalenol -(Abstract Only)   Shanakhat, H., McCormick, S.P., Bakker, M.G. 2018. Enrichment cultures with the ability to biotransform deoxynivalenol [abstract].   
- Fusarium graminearum population-specific differences during wheat infection -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J., McCormick, S.P., Bakker, M.G. 2018. Fusarium graminearum population-specific differences during wheat infection [abstract].   
- Prospecting for microbial transformations of trichothecenes -(Abstract Only)   Bakker, M.G., McCormick, S.P. 2018. Prospecting for microbial transformations of trichothecenes [abstract].   
- Novel FHB control strategy using the volatile trichodiene to reduce mycotoxins -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., Gutierrez, S., Bakker, M.G., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P. 2018. Novel FHB control strategy using the volatile trichodiene to reduce mycotoxins [abstract].   
- Role of Trichoderma arundinaceum tri10 in regulation of terpene biosynthetic genes and in control of metabolic flux  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Lindo, L., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Kim, H.-S., Brown, D.W., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Role of Trichoderma arundinaceum tri10 in regulation of terpene biosynthetic genes and in control of metabolic flux. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 122:31-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2018.11.001.   
- Effects of atmospheric CO2 level on the metabolic response of resistant and susceptible wheat to Fusarium graminearum infection  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cuperlovic-Culf, M., Vaughan, M., Vermillion, K., Surendra, A., Teresi, J., McCormick, S. 2018. Effects of atmospheric CO2 level on the metabolic response of resistant and susceptible wheat to Fusarium graminearum infection. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-06-18-0161-R.   
- Molecular systematics of two sister clades, the Fusarium concolor and F. babinda species complexes, and the discovery of a novel microcycle macroconidium–producing species from South Africa  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Jacobs-Venter, A., Laraba, I., Geiser, D.M., Busman, M., Vaughan, M.M., Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., O'Donnell, K. 2018. Molecular systematics of two sister clades, the Fusarium concolor and F. babinda species complexes, and the discovery of a novel microcycle macroconidium–producing species from South Africa. Mycologia. 110:1189-1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1526619.   
- Marasas et al. 1984 "toxigenic Fusarium species: identity and mycotoxicology" revisited  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   O'Donnell, K., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Proctor, R.H., Ward, T.J., Doehring, G., Geiser, D.M., Alberts, J.F., Rheeder, J.P. 2018. Marasas et al. 1984 "toxigenic Fusarium species: identity and mycotoxicology" revisited. Mycologia. 110(6):1058-1080. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1519773.   
- Effects of atmospheric CO2 level on the metabolic response of resistant and susceptible wheat to Fusarium graminearum infection -(Abstract Only)   Cuperlovic-Culf, M., Vaughan, M.M., Vermillion, K., Surendra, A., Teresi, J.M., McCormick, S.P. 2018. Effects of atmospheric CO2 level on the metabolic response of resistant and susceptible wheat to Fusarium graminearum infection [abstract].   
- Effect of deletion of a trichothecene toxin regulatory gene on the secondary metabolism transcriptome of the saprophytic fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Lindo, L., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Brown, D.W., Kim, H.-S., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Effect of deletion of a trichothecene toxin regulatory gene on the secondary metabolism transcriptome of the saprophytic fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 119:29-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2018.08.002.   
- Fusarium subtropicale sp. nov., a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing species isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare) in Brazil and sister to F. praegraminearum  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Pereira, C.B., Ward, T.J., Tessmann, D.J., Del Ponte, E.M., Laraba, I., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Kelly, A., Proctor, R.H., O'Donnell, K. 2018. Fusarium subtropicale sp. nov., a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing species isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare) in Brazil and sister to F. praegraminearum. Mycologia. 110(5):860-871. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1512296.   
- Microbial correlates of Fusarium biomass and deoxynivalenol content in individual wheat seeds -(Abstract Only)     
- Characterization of Fusarium graminearum salicylate hydroxylases and their potential role in wheat pathogenesis -(Abstract Only)     
- New insights into the organization and regulation of trichothecene biosynthetic genes in Trichoderma -(Abstract Only)   Cardoza, R.E., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Kim, H.-S., Stanley, A.M., Lindo, L., Kelly, A.C., Brown, D.W., Vaughan, M.M., Alexander, N.J., Busman, M., Santiago, G. 2018. New insights into the organization and regulation of trichothecene biosynthetic genes in Trichoderma [abstract].   
- Effects of elevated CO2 and warmer temperature on wheat and corn susceptibility to Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol contamination -(Abstract Only)   McConnell, K., McCormick, S.P., Hao, G., Bakker, M.G., Vaughan, M.M. 2018. Effects of elevated CO2 and warmer temperature on wheat and corn susceptibility to Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol contamination [abstract].   
- Marasas' et al. (1984) “Toxigenic Fusarium species: Identity and mycotoxicology” revisited -(Abstract Only)     
- Novel Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor in Fusarium equiseti trichothecene gene cluster is a pathway specific and global regulator -(Abstract Only)   Brown, D.W., Villani, A., Susca, A., Moretti, A., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Kim, H. 2018. Novel Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor in Fusarium equiseti trichothecene gene cluster is a pathway specific and global regulator [abstract].   
- Distribution and evolution of genes responsible for biosynthesis of mycotoxins in Fusarium -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Kim, H., Villani, A., Hao, G., Bakker, M.G., Brown, D.W., Vaughan, M.M., Busman, M., O'Donnell, K., Moretti, A., Susca, A., Ward, T.J., Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P. 2018. Distribution and evolution of genes responsible for biosynthesis of mycotoxins in Fusarium. Meeting Abstract [abstract].   
- Evolution of structural diversity of trichothecenes, a family of toxins produced by plant pathogenic and entomopathogenic fungi  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Kim, H.-S., Cardoza, R.E., Stanley, A.M., Lindo, L., Kelly, A., Brown, D.W., Lee, T., Vaughan, M.M., Alexander, N.J., Busman, M., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Evolution of structural diversity of trichothecenes, a family of toxins produced by plant pathogenic and entomopathogenic fungi. PLoS Pathogens. 14(4): e1006946. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006946.   
- Regional differences in the composition of Fusarium head blight pathogens and mycotoxins associated with wheat in Mexico -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Ceron-Bustamante, M., Ward, T.J., Kelly, A.C., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Cowger, C., Leyva-Mir, S.G., Villasenor-Mir, H.E., Ayala-Escobar, V., Nava-Diaz, C. 2018. Regional differences in the composition of Fusarium head blight pathogens and mycotoxins associated with wheat in Mexico. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 273:11-19.   
- An imaging surface plasmon resonance biosensor assay for the detection of T-2 toxin and masked T-2 toxin-3-glucoside in wheat -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Hossain, M.Z, McCormick, S.P., Maragos, C.M., 2018. An imaging surface plasmon resonance biosensor assay for the detection of T-2 toxin and masked T-2 toxin-3-glucoside in wheat. Toxins. 10(3)119.   
- Fusarium mycotoxins: a trans-disciplinary overview  -(Review Article)   Bakker, M.G., Brown, D.W., Kelly, A.C., Kim, H.-S., Kurtzman, C.P., McCormick, S.P., O'Donnell, K.L., Proctor, R.H., Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J. 2018. Fusarium mycotoxins: a trans-disciplinary overview. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. 40(2):161-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2018.1433720.   
- An arabinobio-hydrolase (Arb93B) from Fusarium graminearum is associated with wheat head blight disease -(Abstract Only)     
- Microbial correlates of Fusarium biomass and deoxynivalenol content in individual wheat seeds -(Abstract Only)     
- Novel FHB control strategy using the volatile trichodiene to reduce mycotoxins -(Abstract Only)     
- Determinants and expansion of specificity in a trichothecene UDP-glucosyltransferase from Oryza sativa -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Wetterhorn, K.M., Gabardi, K., Michlmayr, H., Malachova, A., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P., Berthiller, F., Adam, G., Rayment, I. 2017. Determinants and expansion of specificity in a trichothecene UDP-glucosyltransferase from Oryza sativa. Journal of Biochemistry. 56(50):6585-6596.   
- Comparative genomic analysis in the fungus Fusarium for production of toxins of concern to food safety -(Abstract Only)     
- Characterization of effectors from Fusarium graminearum -(Abstract Only)     
- Marasas’ et al. 1984 toxigenic fusarium species: identity and mycotoxicology revisted -(Abstract Only)     
- The effects of elevated CO2 on cereal crop natural defenses and the potential implications for mycotoxin risk -(Abstract Only)     
- Modification of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol using microorganisms isolated from environmental samples -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Wilson, N.M., McMaster, N., Gantulga, D., Soyars, C., McCormick, S.P., Knott, K., Senger, R.S., Schmale, D.G. 2017. Modification of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol using microorganisms isolated from environmental samples. Toxins. 9(4):1-11.   
- Population genetic structure and mycotoxin potential of the wheat crown rot and head blight pathogen Fusarium culmorum in Algeria  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Laraba, I., Boureghda, H., Abdallah, N., Bouaicha, O., Obanor, F., Moretti, A., Geiser, D.M., Kim, H.-S., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R.H., Kelly, A.C., Ward, T.J., O'Donnell, K. 2017. Population genetic structure and mycotoxin potential of the wheat crown rot and head blight pathogen Fusarium culmorum in Algeria. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 103:34-41.   
- NMR metabolomics analysis of the effect of elevated CO2 on wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight -(Abstract Only)     
- A barley UDP-glucosyltransferase inactivates nivalenol and provides Fusarium head blight resistance in transgenic wheat -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Li, X., Michlmayr, H., Schweiger, W., Malachova, A., Shin, S., Huang, Y., Dong, Y., Wiesenberger, G., McCormick, S., Lemmens, M., Fruhmann, P., et al. 2017. A barley UDP-glucosyltransferase inactivates nivalenol and provides Fusarium Head Blight resistance in transgenic wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany. 68(9):2187-2197.   
- New regulatory tricks for an old toxin cluster -(Abstract Only)     
- Using enzymes and microorganisms to modify the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol -(Abstract Only)   Wilson, N., Gantulga, D., McMaster, N., McCormick, S.P., Senger, R., Schmale, D. 2016. Using enzymes and microorganisms to modify the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol [abstract].   
- Exploring Fusarium head blight disease control by RNA interference -(Abstract Only)     
- Effects of elevated [CO2] on the defense response of wheat against Fusarium graminearum infection -(Abstract Only)     
- DON modification in naturally-contaminated wheat samples using microorganisms isolated from the environment -(Abstract Only)     
- Metabolomics analysis of the effect of elevated co2 on wheatresistance to Fusarium head blight -(Abstract Only)     
- Crystal structure of Os79 (Os04g0206600) from Oryza sativa: a UDP-glucosyltransferase involved in the detoxification of deoxynivalenol  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Wetterhorn, K.M., Newmister, S.A., Caniza, R.K., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P., Berthiller, F., Adam, G., Rayment, I. 2016. Crystal structure of Os79 (Os04g0206600) from Oryza sativa: a UDP-glucosyltransferase involved in the detoxification of deoxynivalenol. Journal of Biochemistry. 55(44):6175-6186.   
- Fusarium praegraminearum sp. nov. is a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing pathogen from New Zealand can induce head blight on wheat -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Grafenhan, T., Johnston, P.R., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., Ward, T.J., O'Donnell, K. 2017. Fusarium praegraminearum sp. nov. is a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing pathogen from New Zealand can induce head blight on wheat. Mycologia. 108(6):1229-1239.   
- Elevated [CO2] compromises both Type I and Type II wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., Cuperlovic-Culf, M., Vermillion, K., Teresi, J.M., McCormick, S.P. 2016. Elevated [CO2] compromises both Type I and Type II wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight. Meeting Abstract.   
- Trichothecenes and aspinolides produced by Trichoderma arundinaceum regulate expression of Botrytis cinerea genes involved in virulence and growth  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Malmierca, M.G., Izquierdo-Bueno, I., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., Barua, J., Lindo, L., Casquero, P.A., Collado, I.G., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2016. Trichothecenes and aspinolides produced by Trichoderma arundinaceum regulate expression of Botrytis cinerea genes involved in virulence and growth. Environmental Microbiology. 18(11):3991-4004.   
- Genetic variability in cereal isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex -(Abstract Only)   Villani, A., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Brown, D.W., Moretti, A., Logrieco, A.F., Susca, A. 2016. Genetic variability in cereal isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex [abstract].   
- Effect of soil biochar amendment on grain crop resistance to Fusarium mycotoxin contamination -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., Vaughn, S.F., Jackson, M.A., Mccormick, S.P., Schisler, D.A. 2015. Effect of soil biochar amendment on grain crop resistance to Fusarium mycotoxin contamination. Meeting Abstract.   
- Botrydial and botcinins produced by Botrytis cinerea regulate expression of Trichoderma arundinaceum genes involved in trichothecene biosynthesis  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Malmierca, M.G., Izquierdo-Bueno, I., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., Moraga, J., Gomes, E.V., Proctor, R.H., Collado, I.G., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2016. Botrydial and botcinins produced by Botrytis cinerea regulate the expression of Trichoderma arundinaceum genes involved in trichothecene biosynthesis. Molecular Plant Pathology. 17(7):1017-1031.   
- Variation in type A trichothecene production andtrichothecene biosynthetic genes in Fusarium goolgardi from natural ecosystems of Australia  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Rocha, L.O., Laurence, M.H., Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Summerell, B.A., Liew, E.C.Y. 2015. Variation in type A trichothecene production and trichothecene biosynthetic genes in Fusarium goolgardi from natural ecosystems of Australia. Toxins. 7(11): 4577-4594.   
- Tracing the metabolism of HT-2 toxin and T-2 toxin in barley by isotope-assisted untargeted screening and quantitativeLC-HRMS analysis -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Meng-Reiterer, J., Varga, E., Nathanail, A.V., Bueschl, C., Rechthaler, J., McCormick, S.P., Michlmayr, H., Malachova, A., Fruhmann, P., Adam, G., Berthiller, F., Lemmens, M., Schuhmacher, R. 2015. Tracing the metabolism of HT-2 toxin and T-2 toxin in barley by isotope-assisted untargeted screening and quantitative LC-HRMS analysis. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 407(26):8019-8033.   
- Transgenic wheat expressing a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase detoxifies deoxynivalenol and provides high levels of resistance to Fusarium graminearum  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Li, X., Shin, S., Heinen, S., Dill-Macky, R., Berthiller, F., Nersesian, N., Clemente, T., McCormick, S., Muehlbauer, G.J. 2015. Transgenic wheat expressing a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase detoxifies deoxynivalenol and provides high levels of resistance to Fusarium graminearum. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 28(11):1237-1246.   
- Trichodiene production in a Trichoderma harzianum erg1-silenced strain provides evidence of the importance of the sterol biosynthetic pathway in inducing plant defense-related gene expression -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Malmierca, M.G., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Monte, E., Alexander, N.J., Gutierrez, S. 2015. Trichodiene production in a Trichoderma harzianum erg1-silenced strain provides evidence of the importance of the sterol biosynthetic pathway in inducing plant defense-related gene expression. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 28(11):1181-1197.   
- Effect of trichothecene production on the plant defense response and fungal physiology: overexpression of Trichoderma arundinaceum tri4 gene in T. harzianum  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Malmierca, M.G., Olivera, E.R., Alexander, N.J., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2015. Effect of trichothecene production on the plant defense response and fungal physiology: overexpression of Trichoderma arundinaceum tri4 gene in T. harzianum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81(18):6355-6366.   
- Regulation of Botrytis cinerea virulence genes in interaction with Trichoderma arundinaceum is mediated by the sesquiterpene harzianum A -(Abstract Only)   Malmierca, M.G., Barua, J., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., Izquierdo-Bueno, I., Barreiro, C., Collado, I.G., Monte, E. 2015. Regulation of Botrytis cinerea virulence genes in interaction with Trichoderma arundinaceum is mediated by the sesquiterpene harzianum A. Meeting Abstract. 0710.   
- Diversity of Fusarium head blight populations and trichothecene toxin types reveals regional differences in pathogen composition and temporal dynamics  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Kelly, A.C., Clear, R.M., O'Donnell, K., McCormick, S., Turkington, T.K., Tekauz, A., Gilbert, J., Kistler, H.C., Busman, M., Ward, T.J. 2015. Diversity of Fusarium head blight populations and trichothecene toxin types reveals regional differences in pathogen composition and temporal dynamics. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 82:22-31.   
- A lipid transfer protein increases the glutathione content and enhances Arabidopsis resistance to a trichothecene mycotoxin  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   McLaughlin, J.E., Bin-Umer, M.A., Widiez, T., Finn, D., McCormick, S., Tumer, N.E. 2015. A lipid transfer protein increases the glutathione content and enhances Arabidopsis resistance to a trichothecene mycotoxin. PLoS One. 10(6):e0130204.   
- Genetic variation in isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex recovered from cereals -(Abstract Only)   Villani, A., Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Mccormick, S.P., Logrieco, A., Moretti, A., Susca, A. 2015. Genetic variation in isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex recovered from cereals [abstract].   
- Study of natural occurrence of T-2 and HT-2 toxins and their glucosyl derivatives from field barley to malt by high resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry -(Abstract Only)   Ciasca, B., Lattanzio, V.T., Terzi, V., Ghizzoni, R., McCormick, S.P., Pascale, M. 2015. Study of natural occurrence of T-2 and HT-2 toxins and their glucosyl derivatives from field barley to malt by high resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry [abstract].   
- Comparative genomics reveals multiple causes of variation in mycotoxin production among Fusarium -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Lee, T., Villani, A., Susca, A., McCormick, S.P., Ward, T.J., Brown, D.W. 2015. Comparative genomics reveals multiple causes of variation in mycotoxin production among Fusarium [abstract].   
- Study of the natural occurrence of T-2 and HT-2 toxins and their glucosyl derivatives from field barley to malt by high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Lattanzio, V.M.T., Ciasca, B., Terzi, V., Ghizzoni, R., McCormick, S.P., Pascale, M. 2015. Study of the natural occurrence of T-2 and HT-2 toxins and their glucosyl derivatives from field barley to malt by high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A. 32(10):1647-1655.   
- Anomericity of T-2 toxin-glucosides; masked mycotoxins in cereal crops  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   McCormick, S.P., Kato, T., Maragos, C.M., Busman, M., Lattanzio, V.M.T., Galaverna, G., Dall-Asta, C., Crich, D., Price, N.P.J., Kurtzman, C.P. 2014. Anomericity of T-2 toxin-glucosides; masked mycotoxins in cereal crops. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 63(2):731-738.   
- Co-production of 3ADON and 15ADON by cultures of Fusarium graminearum 15ADON strains, but not 3ADON strains, is due to differences in acetyltransferase activity and substrate specificity -(Abstract Only)   McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N. 2014. Co-production of 3ADON and 15ADON by cultures of Fusarium graminearum 15ADON strains, but not 3ADON strains, is due to differences in acetyltransferase activity and substrate specificity [abstract].   
- Transgenic wheat and barley carrying a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit high levels of Fusarium head blight resistance -(Abstract Only)   Li, X., Shin, S., Heinen, S., Dill-Macky, R., Berthiller, F., Clemente, T., McCormick, S.P., Chao, S., Muehlbauer, G.J. 2014. Transgenic wheat and barley carrying a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit high levels of Fusarium head blight resistance [abstract].   
- New tricks of an old enemy: Isolates of Fusarium graminearum produce a type A trichothecene mycotoxin -(Abstract Only)   Varga, E., Wiesenberger, G., Hametner, C., Ward, T.J., Dong, Y., Schofbeck, D., McCormick, S.P., Broz, K., Stuckler, R., Schmeitzl, C., Kistler, H.C. 2014. New tricks of an old enemy: Isolates of Fusarium graminearum produce a type A trichothecene mycotoxin [abstract]. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum.   
- Developing transgenic wheat and barley that exhibit resistance to Fusarium graminearum via glucoside conjugation of trichothecene mycotoxins  -(Abstract Only)   Muehlbauer, G.J., Li, X., Shin, S., Huang, Y., Boddu, J., Schweiger, W., McCormick, S.P., Dill-Macky, R., Clemente, T., Berthiller, F., Adam, G. 2014. Developing transgenic wheat and barley that exhibit resistance to Fusarium graminearum via glucoside conjugation of trichothecene mycotoxins [abstract].   
- Fusarium dactylidis sp. nov., a novel nivalenol toxin-producing species sister to F. pseudograminearum isolated from orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) in Oregon and New Zealand  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Aoki, T., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Ward, T.J., Kelly, A.C., O'Donnell, K., Johnston, P.R., Geiser, D.M. 2015. Fusarium dactylidis sp. nov., a novel nivalenol toxin-producing species sister to F. pseudograminearum isolated from orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) in Oregon and New Zealand. Mycologia. 107(2):409-418.   
- Using ion mobility mass spectrometry and collision cross section areas to elucidate the a and ß epimeric forms of glycosylated T-2 toxin -(Abstract Only)   Stead, S., McCullagh, M., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P., Crich, D., Kato, T., Maragos, C.M. 2014. Using ion mobility mass spectrometry and collision cross section areas to elucidate the a and ß epimeric forms of glycosylated T-2 toxin [abstract].   
- Discovery and toxicity assessment of a novel type A trichothecene produced by US isolates of Fusarium graminearum -(Abstract Only)   Varga, E., Wiesenberger, G., Hametner, C., Ward, T.J., Dong, Y., Schofbeck, D., McCormick, S.P., Broz, K.L., Stuckler, R., Kistler, H.C. 2014. Discovery and toxicity assessment of a novel type A trichothecene produced by US isolates of Fusarium graminearum [abstract]. World Mycotoxin Forum.   
- New tricks of an old enemy: isolates of Fusarium graminearum produce a type A trichothecene mycotoxin  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Varga, E., Wiesenberger, G., Hametner, C., Ward, T.J., Dong, Y., Schofbeck, D., McCormick, S.P., Broz, K.L., Stuckler, R., Schuhmacher, R., Krska, R., Kistler, H.C., Berthiller, F., Adam, G. 2015. New tricks of an old enemy: isolates of Fusarium graminearum produce a type A trichothecene mycotoxin. Environmental Microbiology. 17(8):2588-2600.   
- Proteomic analysis of a mutant of Trichoderma arundinaceum impaired in the trichothecene biosynthesis reveals a systemic function of these compounds in the fungal physiology -(Abstract Only)   Malmierca, M.G., Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Barreiro, C., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2014. Proteomic analysis of a mutant of Trichoderma arundinaceum impaired in the trichothecene biosynthesis reveals a systemic function of these compounds in the fungal physiology [abstract]. Human Proteome Organization World Congress.   
- Temporal dynamics and population genetic structure of Fusarium graminearum in the upper Midwestern United States -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Liang, J., Xayamongkhon, H., Broz, K.L., Dong, Y., McCormick, S.P., Abramova, S., Ward, T.J., Ma, Z.H., Kistler, H.C. 2014. Temporal dynamics and population genetic structure of Fusarium graminearum in the upper Midwestern United States. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 73:83-92.   
- Insights into the evolution of mycotoxin biosynthesis in the fungus Fusarium -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Lee, T., Amatulli, M.T., McCormick, S.P., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Maragos, C.M., Ward, T.J. 2014. Insights into the evolution of mycotoxin biosynthesis in the fungus Fusarium [abstract]. American Phytopathological Society.   
- Effect of soil biochar amendment on wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight and mycotoxin contamination -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., Vaughn, S.F., Kobori, N., Mascarin, G., Mccormick, S.P., Schisler, D.A., Wert, T.W. 2014. Effect of soil biochar amendment on wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight and mycotoxin contamination [abstract]. Midwest Biochar.   
- Using barley genomics to develop Fusarium head blight resistant wheat and barley -(Abstract Only)   Muehlbauer, G., Li, X., Shin, S., Dill-Macky, R., Berthiller, F., Clemente, T., McCormick, S.P., Kumlehn, J., Adam, G. 2014. Using barley genomics to develop Fusarium head blight resistant wheat and barley [abstract]. American Barley Researchers Workshop.   
- Elimination of damaged mitochondria through mitophagy reduces mitochondrial oxidative stress and increases tolerance to trichothecenes -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Bin-Umer, M.A., McLaughlin, J.E., Butterly, M.S., McCormick, S.P., Tumer, N.E. 2014. Elimination of damaged mitochondria through mitophagy reduces mitochondrial oxidative stress and increases tolerance to trichothecenes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111(32):11798–11803.   
- Novel aspinolide production by Trichoderma arundinaceum with a potential role in Botrytis cinerea antagonistic activity and plant defense priming -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Malmierca, M.G., Barua, J., McCormick, S.P., Izquierdo-Bueno, I., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., Hermosa, R., Collado, I.G., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2014. Novel aspinolide production by Trichoderma arundinaceum with a potential role in Botrytis cinerea antagonistic activity and plant defense priming. Environmental Microbiology. 17(4):1103-1118.   
- Masked mycotoxins in corn: an update -(Abstract Only)   Busman, M., Maragos, C.M., Mccormick, S.P. 2014. Masked mycotoxins in corn: an update [abstract]. Corn Dry Milling Conference.   
- Production of trichodiene by Trichoderma harzianum alters the perception of this biocontrol strain by plants and antagonized fungi -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Malmierca, M.G., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2014. Production of trichodiene by Trichoderma harzianum alters the perception of this biocontrol strain by plants and antagonized fungi. Environmental Microbiology. 17(8):2628-2646.   
- Heterologous expression of tri5 gene in Trichoderma harzianum: Effect of trichodiene production on Trichoderma environmental interactions -(Abstract Only)   Malmierca, M.G., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., Hermosa, R., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2014. Heterologous expression of tri5 gene in Trichoderma harzianum: Effect of trichodiene production on Trichoderma environmental interactions [abstract]. European Conference on Fungal Genetics.   
- Effects of acquisition, loss, and neofunctionalization of trichothecene biosynthetic genes on variation in trichothecene structure, pathway regulation, and self-protection mechanisms in the Hypocreales -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Stanley, A.M., Malmierca, M.G., Alexander, N.J., Brown, D.W., Gutierrez, S., Mccormick, S.P. 2014. Effects of acquisition, loss, and neofunctionalization of trichothecene biosynthetic genes on variation in trichothecene structure, pathway regulation, and self-protection mechanisms in the Hypocreales. Meeting Abstract.   
- Influence of volatile organic compounds on Fusarium graminearum mycotoxin production -(Abstract Only)   Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P. 2014. Influence of volatile organic compounds on Fusarium graminearum mycotoxin production [abstract].   
- Spatio-temporal dynamics of Fusarium head blight and Trichothecene toxin types in Canada -(Abstract Only)   Kelly, A.C., Clear, R., Kistler, H.C., O'Donnell, K., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Ward, T.J. 2014. Spatio-temporal dynamics of Fusarium head blight and Trichothecene toxin types in Canada [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference.   
- Trichothecene exposure leads to mitochondrial ROS-mediated cell death in yeast -(Abstract Only)   Bin Umer, A., Mclaughlin, J., Butterly, M., Mccormick, S.P., Tumer, N. 2013. Trichothecene exposure leads to mitochondrial ROS-mediated cell death in yeast [abstract]. U.S. Wheat Barley Scab Forum.   
- An Arabidopsis non-specific lipid transfer protein provides enhanced resistance to a trichothecene mycotoxin by reducing oxidative stress -(Abstract Only)   McLaughlin, J.E., Bin-Umer, M.A., Widiez, T., McCormick, S.P., Tumer, N.E. 2013. An Arabidopsis non-specific lipid transfer protein provides enhanced resistance to a trichothecene mycotoxin by reducing oxidative stress [abstract]. U.S. Wheat Barley Scab Forum.   
- Transgenic wheat carrying a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit high levels of Fusarium head blight resistance by detoxifying trichothecenes -(Abstract Only)   Xin, L., Sanghyun, S., Heinen, S., Dill-Macky, R., Berthiller, F., Clemente, T., McCormick, S.P., Muehlbauer, G. 2013. Transgenic wheat carrying a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit high levels of Fusarium head blight resistance by detoxifying trichothecenes [abstract]. U.S. Wheat Barley Scab Forum.   
- “Masked” mycotoxin detection: What is a poor chemist to do? -(Abstract Only)   Maragos, C.M., Kurtzman, C.P., Busman, M., Price, N.P., Mccormick, S.P. 2013. “Masked” mycotoxin detection: What is a poor chemist to do? [abstract]. Recent Advances in Food Analysis (RAFA)   
- The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus irregulare, controlsthe mycotoxin production of Fusarium sambucinum in thepathogenesis of potato -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Ismail, Y., McCormick, S.P., Hijri, M. 2013. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus irregulare, controls the mycotoxin production of Fusarium sambucinum in the pathogenesis of potato. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 348(1):46-51.   
- Development and evaluation of monoclonal antibodies for the glucoside of T-2 toxin (T2-Glc)  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Maragos, C.M., Kurtzman, C.P., Busman, M., Price, N.P., McCormick, S.P. 2013. Development and evaluation of monoclonal antibodies for the glucoside of T-2 toxin (T2-Glc). Toxins. 5(7):1299-1313.   
- Microbial detoxification of mycotoxins -(Review Article)   McCormick, S.P. 2013. Microbial detoxification of mycotoxins. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 39(7):907-918.   
- Functional roles of FgLaeA in controlling secondary metabolism, sexual development, and virulence in Fusarium graminearum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Kim, H.-K., Lee, S., Jo, S.-M., McCormick, S.P., Butchko, R.A.E., Proctor, R.H., Yun, S.-H. 2013. Functional roles of FgLaeA in controlling secondary metabolism, sexual development, and virulence in Fusarium graminearum. PLoS One. 8(7):e68441.   
- Structural variation of trichothecene mycotoxins has resulted from multiple evolutionary processes in the fungal order Hypocreales -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Stanley, A.M., Mallmierca, M.G., Alexander, N.J., Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P. 2013. Structural variation of trichothecene mycotoxins has resulted from multiple evolutionary processes in the fungal order Hypocreales. Fungal Genetics Conference/Asilomar. Abstract.   
- Relevance of trichothecenes in fungal physiology: Disruption of tri5 in Trichoderma arundinaceum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Malmierca, M.G., Cardoza, R., Alexander, N.J., McCormick, S.P., Collado, I.G., Hermosa, R., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2013. Relevance of trichothecenes in fungal physiology: Disruption of tri5 in Trichoderma arundinaceum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 53(2013):22-33.   
- Phylogenetic analyses of RPB1 and RPB2 support a middle Cretaceous origin for a clade comprising all agriculturally and medically important fusaria -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   O'Donnell, K., Rooney, A.P., Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., McCormick, S.P., Ward, T.J., Frandsen, R.N., Lysoe, E., Rehner, S.A., Aoki, T., et al. 2013. Phylogenetic analyses of RPB1 and RPB2 support a middle Cretaceous origin for a clade comprising all agriculturally and medically important fusaria. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 52:20-31.   
- Developing Fusarium head blight resistant wheat -(Abstract Only)   Muehlbauer, G.J., Shin, S., Li, X., Boddu, J., Schweiger, W., Clemente, T., Dill-Macky, R., McCormick, S.P., Berthiller, F., Adam, G. 2013. Developing Fusarium head blight resistant wheat. Meeting Abstract.   
- Lipid transfer protein-mediated resistance to a trichothecene mycotoxin – Novel players in FHB resistance -(Abstract Only)   Bin Umer, A., McLaughlin, J., McCormick, S.P., Tumer, N. 2012. Lipid transfer protein-mediated resistance to a trichothecene mycotoxin – Novel players in FHB resistance. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings.   
- One Fungus, One Name: Defining the genus Fusarium in a scientifically robust way that preserves longstanding use -(Other)   Geiser, D.M., Aoki, T., Bacon, C.W., Baker, S.E., Bhattacharyya, M.K., Brandt, M.E., Brown, D.W., Burgess, L.W., Coleman, J.J., Correll, J.C., Covert, S.F., Crous, P.W., Cuomo, C.A., De Hoog, G., Elmer, W.H., Epstein, L., Frandsen, R.J., Freeman, S., Glenn, A.E., Gordon, T.R., Hanson, L.E., Del Mar Jimenez-Gasc, M., Kang, S., Kistler, J., Kuldau, G.A., McCormick, S.P., O'Donnell, K., Proctor, R., Rehner, S.A., Robert, V.A., Rooney, A.P., Thrane, U., Van Diepeningen, A., Ward, T.J., Wingfield, M.J., Yang, X, et. al. 2013. One Fungus, One Name: Defining the genus Fusarium in a scientifically robust way that preserves longstanding use. Phytopathology. 103(5):400-408.   
- Glucosylation and other biotransformations of T-2 toxin by yeasts of the Trichomonascus clade -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   McCormick, S.P., Price, N.P., Kurtzman, C.P. 2012. Glucosylation and other biotransformations of T-2 toxin by yeasts of the Trichomonascus clade. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78(24):8694-8702.   
- The role of trichothecenes in the Triticeae-Fusarium graminearum interactions -(Abstract Only)   Muehlbauer, G.J., Boddu, J., Gardiner, S., Shin, S., Jia, H., Cho, S., Mccormick, S.P., Schweiger, W., Lemmons, M., Berthiller, F., Hametner, C., Kovalsky Paris, P.M., Torres-Acosta, J.A., Adam, G. 2012. The role of trichothecenes in the Triticeae-Fusarium graminearum interactions. American Phytopathological Society Abstracts.   
- Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana expressing a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit resistance to the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Shin, S., Torres-Acosta, J.A., Heinen, S.J., McCormick, S.P., Lemmens, M., Kovalsky-Paris, P.M., Berthiller, F., Adam, G., Muehlbauer, G.J. 2012. Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana expressing a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit resistance to the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol. Journal of Experimental Botany. 63(13):4731-4740.   
- Involvement of Trichoderma trichothecenes in the biocontrol activity and in the induction of plant defense related genes -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Malmierca, M.G., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., McCormick, S.P., Hermosa, R., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2012. Involvement of Trichoderma trichothecenes in the biocontrol activity and in the induction of plant defense related genes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78(14):4856-4868.   
- Greenhouse studies reveal increased aggressiveness of emergent Canadian Fusarium graminearum chemotypes in wheat -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Foroud, N.A., McCormick, S.P., MacMillan, T., Badea, A., Kendra, D.F., Ellis, B.E., Eudes, F. 2012. Greenhouse studies reveal increased aggressiveness of emergent Canadian Fusarium graminearum chemotypes in wheat. Plant Disease. 96(9):1271-1279.   
- Identifying and characterizing barley genes that protect against trichothecenes -(Abstract Only)   Shin, S., Torres-Acosta, A., Lemmens, M., Paris, P., Berthiller, F., Adam, G., Mccormick, S.P., Muehlbauer, G.J. 2011. Identifying and characterizing barley genes that protect against trichothecenes. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings. Session3,p.96.   
- An activation tagging screen to identify novel genes for Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance -(Abstract Only)   Mclaughlin, J., Bin Umer, A., Basu, D., Mccormick, S.P., Tumer, N.E. 2011. An activation tagging screen to identify novel genes for Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings. Session3,p.90.   
- Trichothecene mycotoxins inhibit mitochondrial translation- Implication for FHB resistance -(Abstract Only)   Bin-Umer, M.A., Mclaughlin, J., Basu, D., Mccormick, S.P., Tumer, N.E. 2011. Trichothecene mycotoxins inhibit mitochondrial translation- Implication for FHB resistance. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings. Session3,p.81.   
- Identification of a trichothecene gene cluster and description of the harzianum A biosynthesis pathway in the fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum -(Abstract Only)   Malmierca, M.G., Hermosa, R., Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Rumbero, A., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S., Cardoza, R.E. 2011. Identification of a trichothecene gene cluster and description of the harzianum A biosynthesis pathway in the fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum. Meeting Abstract. PS6:51.   
- Trichothecene mycotoxins inhibit mitochondrial translation - implication for the mechanism of toxicity -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Bin Umer, M.A., McLaughlin, J., Basu, D., McCormick, S.P., Tumer, N.E. 2011. Trichothecene mycotoxins inhibit mitochondrial translation - implication for the mechanism of toxicity. Toxins. 3(12):1484-1501.   
- Convergent and divergent evolution of the trichothecene mycotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster in the Fusarium -(Abstract Only)     
- Variability in mycotoxin biosynthetic genes in Fusarium and its effect on mycotoxin contamination of crops -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Busman, M., Ward, T.J. 2011. Variability in mycotoxin biosynthetic genes in Fusarium and its effect on mycotoxin contamination of crops. Meeting Abstract.   
- Identifying and characterizing barley genes that protect against trichothecene mycotoxins -(Abstract Only)   Shin, S., Torres Acosta, A., Berthiller, F., Schweiger, W., Adam, G., Mccormick, S.P., Muehlbauer, G. 2011. Identifying and characterizing barley genes that protect against trichothecene mycotoxins. Meeting Abstract.   
- Trichothecene triangle: toxins, genes, and plant disease -(Book / Chapter)   McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2012. Trichothecene triangle: toxins, genes, and plant disease. In: Gang, D.R. editor. Phytochemicals, Plant Growth, and the Environment. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1-17.   
- Trichothecenes: from simple to complex mycotoxins -(Review Article)   McCormick, S.P., Stanley, A.M., Stover, N.A., Alexander, N.J. 2011. Trichothecenes: from simple to complex mycotoxins. Toxins. 3(7):802-814.   
- Identification of loci and functional characterization of trichothecene biosynthesis genes in the filamentous fungus of the genus Trichoderma -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Cardoza, R.E., Malmierca, M.G., Hermosa, M.R., Alexander, N., Mccormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Tijerino, A.M., Rumbero, A., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2011. Identification of loci and functional characterization of trichothecene biosynthesis genes in the filamentous fungus of the genus Trichoderma. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77(14):4867-4877.   
- Regulation of secondary metabolite production in Fusarium species by the global regulator LAE1 -(Abstract Only)   Butchko, R.A., Mccormick, S.P., Busman, M., Tudyznski, B., Wiemann, P. 2011. Regulation of secondary metabolite production in Fusarium species by the global regulator LAE1. Meeting Abstract. v. 58(suppl): #176, pg. 161.   
- Effect of different ecological conditions on secondary metabolite production and gene expression in two mycotoxigenic plant pathogen Fusarium species: F. verticillioides and F. equiseti -(Abstract Only)   Lazzaro, I., Mccormick, S.P., Busman, M., Battilani, P., Butchko, R.A. 2011. Effect of different ecological conditions on secondary metabolite production and gene expression in two mycotoxigenic plant pathogen Fusarium species: F. verticillioides and F. equiseti. Meeting Abstract. v. 58(suppl): #198, pg. 166.   
- Identification of a direct role for mitochondria in the toxicity of ribotoxic stress inducing trichothecenes -(Abstract Only)   Bin Umer, A., Mc Laughlin, J., Basu, D., Mccormick, S.P., Tumer, N. 2011. Identification of a direct role for mitochondria in the toxicity of ribotoxic stress inducing trichothecenes. Society of Toxicology.   
- Fusarium sibiricum sp. nov, a novel type A trichothecene-producing Fusarium from northern Asia closely related to F. sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Yli-Mattila, T., Ward, T.J., O Donnell, K., Proctor, R., Burkin, A., Kononenko, G., Gavrilova, O., Aoki, T., McCormick, S.P., Gagkaeva, T. 2011. Fusarium sibiricum sp. nov, a novel type A trichothecene-producing Fusarium from northern Asia closely related to F. sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 147(1):58-68.   
- The genetic basis for 3-ADON and 15-ADON trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Alexander, N.J., McCormick, S.P., Waalwijk, C., Van Der Lee, T., Proctor, R. 2011. The genetic basis for 3-ADON and 15-ADON trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 48(5):485-495.   
- Fusarium TRI8 determines 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON) or 15ADON production -(Abstract Only)   Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2010. Fusarium TRI8 determines 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON) or 15ADON production. Meeting Abstract.   
- Identification of a direct role for mitochondria in trichothecene resistance -(Abstract Only)   Umer, A., Mclaughlin, J., Basu, D., Mccormick, S.P., Tumer, N. 2010. Identification of a direct role for mitochondria in trichothecene resistance. Meeting Abstract.   
- Genetic basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2010. Genetic basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium. Meeting Abstract.   
- Activation tag screening to identify novel genes for trichothecene resistance -(Abstract Only)   Mcclaughlin, J., Salmon-Denikos, E., Umer, A., Basu, D., Mccormick, S.P., Gregory, B., Tumer, N. 2010. Activation tag screening to identify novel genes for trichothecene resistance. Meeting Abstract.   
- Bioprospecting for Trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferases in the fungal genus Fusarium yields functional enzymes that vary in their Aaility to modify the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Khatibi, P.A., Newmister, S.A., Rayment, I., McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Schmale, III, D.G. 2011. Bioprospecting for trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferases in the fungal genus Fusarium yields functional enzymes with different abilities to modify the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77(4):1162-1170.   
- Development and testing of improved enzymes for transgenic control of FHB -(Abstract Only)   Newmister, S.A., Dahleen, L.S., Mccormick, S.P., Rayment, I. 2010. Development and testing of improved enzymes for transgenic control of FHB. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings. pg. 27.   
- The Trichothecene Triangle – Mycotoxins, Genes, and Plant Disease -(Abstract Only)   Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2010. The Trichothecene Triangle – Mycotoxins, Genes, and Plant Disease. Meeting Abstract.   
- Genetic Basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene Chemotypes in Fusarium graminearum -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Waalwijk, C., Proctor, R. 2010. Genetic Basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene Chemotypes in Fusarium graminearum [abstract]. 10th European Congress on Fungal Genetics.   
- A fungal symbiont of plant-roots modulates mycotoxin gene expression in the pathogen Fusarium sambucinum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Ismail, Y., McCormick, S.P., Hijri, M. 2011. A fungal symbiont of plant-roots modulates mycotoxin gene expression in the pathogen Fusarium sambucinum. PLoS One. 6(3):1-7.   
- Tri3, Which Controls Trichothecene C-15 Acetylation, is Functional in 3ADON Chemotype -(Abstract Only)   Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J. 2009. Tri3, Which Controls Trichothecene C-15 Acetylation, is Functional in 3ADON Chemotype. Meeting Abstract.   
- Disruption of Genes Involved in Butenolide and Culmorin Synthesis in Fusarium graminearum -(Abstract Only)   Schneiderman, D., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Johnston, A., Harris, L.J. 2009. Disruption of Genes Involved in Butenolide and Culmorin Synthesis in Fusarium graminearum [abstract].   
- Fusarium Mycotoxins:  Biosynthetic Pathways and Role in Virulence -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Harris, L.J. 2009. Fusarium Mycotoxins:  Biosynthetic Pathways and Role in Virulence [abstract]. Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight.   
- Trichothecene-Genotypes Play a Role in Fusarium Head Blight Disease Spread and Trichothecene Accumulation in Wheat -(Abstract Only)   Faroud, N.A., Mccormick, S.P., Macmillan, T., Ellis, B.E., Kendra, D.F., Eudes, F. 2009. Trichothecene-Genotypes Play a Role in Fusarium Head Blight Disease Spread and Trichothecene Accumulation in Wheat [abstract]. Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight.   
- A Genome-Wide Screen in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reveals a Critical Role for the Mitochondria in the Toxicity of a Trichothecene Mycotoxin -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Mclaughlin, J.E., Bin-Umer, M.A., Tortora, A., Mendez, N., Mccormick, S.P., Turner, N.E. 2009. A Genome-Wide Screen in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reveals a Critical Role for the Mitochondria in the Toxicity of a Trichothecene Mycotoxin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106(51):21883-21888. doi: 10.107/pnas.0909777106.   
- CLM1 of Fusarium graminearum Encodes a Longiborneol Synthase Required for Culmorin Production -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Harris, L.J. 2010. CLM1 of Fusarium graminearum Encodes a Longiborneol Synthase Required for Culmorin Production. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 76(1):136-141. doi:10.1128/AEM.02017-09.   
- Evidence that a Secondary Metabolic Biosynthetic Gene Cluster has Grown by Gene Relocation During Evolution of the Filamentous Fungus Fusarium -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Desjardins, A.E. 2009. Evidence that a Secondary Metabolic Biosynthetic Gene Cluster has Grown by Gene Relocation During Evolution of the Filamentous Fungus Fusarium. Molecular Microbiology. 74(5):1128-1142.   
- Variation in the Trichothecene Mycotoxin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J. 2009. Variation in the Trichothecene Mycotoxin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium [abstract]. American Chemical Society.   
- Longiborneol Synthase Gene from Fusarium Graminearum is Required for Culmorin Biosynthesis -(Abstract Only)   McCormick, S.P. 2009. Longiborneol Synthase Gene from Fusarium Graminearum is Required for Culmorin Biosynthesis [abstract]. Gordon Research Conference.   
- Genes, Gene Clusters, and Biosynthesis of Trichothecenes and Fumonisins in Fusarium -(Review Article)   Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Mccormick, S.P. 2009. Genes, Gene Clusters, and Biosynthesis of Trichothecenes and Fumonisins in Fusarium. Toxin Reviews. 28(2/3):198-215.   
- Global Gene Regulation by Fusarium Transcription Factors Tri6 and Tri10 Reveals Adaptations for Toxin Biosynthesis -(Abstract Only)   Seong, K., Pasquali, M., Zhou, X., Song, J., Hilburn, K.L., Mccormick, S.P., Dong, Y., Xu, J., Kistler, H.C. 2009. Global Gene Regulation by Fusarium Transcription Factors Tri6 and Tri10 Reveals Adaptations for Toxin Biosynthesis. Fungal Genetics Newsletter. 56:168.   
- Global Gene Regulation by Fusarium Transcription Factors Tri6 and Tri10 Reveals Adaptations for Toxin Biosynthesis -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Seong, K., Pasquali, M., Hilburn, K.L., Mccormick, S.P., Xu, J., Kistler, H.C. 2009. Global Gene Regulation by Fusarium Transcription Factors Tri6 and Tri10 Reveals Adaptations for Toxin Biosynthesis. Molecular Microbiology. 72:354-367.   
- Structural and Functional Characterization of TRI3 Acetyltransferase from Fusarium sporotrichioides -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Garvey, G.S., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Rayment, I. 2009. Structural and Functional Characterization of TRI3 Acetyltransferase from Fusarium sporotrichioides. Protein Chemistry. 18(4):747-761.   
- Phytotoxicity of Trichothecenes -(Book / Chapter)   McCormick, S.P. 2009. Phytotoxicity of Trichothecenes. In Appell, M., Kendra, D.F., Trucksess, M.W., editors. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 1031. Mycotoxin Prevention and Control in Agriculture. Washington DC: American Chemical Society. p. 143-155.   
- A Genome-Wide Screen in Yeast to Identify Potential Targets of Trichothecene Mycotoxins -(Abstract Only)   Mclaughlin, J.R., Bin Umer, A., Schifano, J., Tortora, A., Mccormick, S.P., Tumer, N. 2008. A Genome-Wide Screen in Yeast to Identify Potential Targets of Trichothecene Mycotoxins [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2008 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. Poster No. 54. p. 115.   
- A Genomics Approach to Characterize Trichothecene Mode of Action Reveals a Cellular-Wide Response in Yeast -(Abstract Only)   Bin Umer, A., McLaughlin, J.R., Pu, D., Mendez, N., Mccormick, S.P., Tumer, N. 2008. A Genomics Approach to Characterize Trichothecene Mode of Action Reveals a Cellular-Wide Response in Yeast [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2008 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. Poster No. 45. p. 105.   
- Virulence of Gibberella zeae on Wheat following Independent Disruptions of Trichothecene Biosynthetic Genes -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Desjardins, A.E. 2008. Virulence of Gibberella zeae on Wheat following Independent Disruptions of Trichothecene Biosynthetic Genes [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2008 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. Poster No. 52. p. 79.   
- The Role of Trichothecene-Chemotypes in Fusarium Head Blight Disease Spread and Trichothecene Accumulation in Wheat -(Abstract Only)   Foroud, N.A., Macmillan, T., Mccormick, S.P., Ellis, B.E., Kendra, D.F., Eudes, F. 2008. The Role of Trichothecene-Chemotypes in Fusarium Head Blight Disease Spread and Trichothecene Accumulation in Wheat [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2008 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. Poster No. 32. p. 81.   
- Bioprospecting for TRI101 in Fusarium: Searching for a Better Enzyme to Detoxify Deoxynivalenol (DON) -(Abstract Only)   Khatibi, P.A., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Schmale Iii, D.G. 2008. Bioprospecting for TRI101 in Fusarium: Searching for a Better Enzyme to Detoxify Deoxynivalenol (DON) [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2008 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. Poster No. 52. p. 112.   
- Evolution of a Secondary Metabolite Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium by Gene Relocation -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Desjardins, A.E. 2009. Evolution of a Secondary Metabolite Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium by Gene Relocation [abstract]. Proceedings of the 25th Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 218.   
- Effects of xanthotoxin treatment on trichothecene production in Fusarium sporotrichioides  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Blackburn, J.A. 2008. Effects of Xanthotoxin Treatment on Trichothecene Production in Fusarium sporotrichioides. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 54(12):1023-1031.   
- Variation in nucleotide sequence of TRI1 in 13 trichothecene-producing species of Fusarium:  evidence for a complex evolutionary history of a mycotoxin biosynthetic locus -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R., Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Desjardins, A.E. 2008. Variation in nucleotide sequence of TRI1 in 13 trichothecene-producing species of Fusarium:  evidence for a complex evolutionary history of a mycotoxin biosynthetic locus [abstract]. European Conference on Fungal Genetics. p. 29.   
- Quantification of trichothecene biosynthetic genes during the growth cycle of Fusarium sporotrichioides in culture -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P. 2008. Quantification of trichothecene biosynthetic genes during the growth cycle of Fusarium sporotrichioides in culture [abstract]. 9th European Conference on Fungal Genetics. p. 134.   
- Phytotoxicity of trichothecenes using Arabidopsis detached leaf and Chlamydomonas assays -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Appell, M.D., Alexander, N.J., Desjardins, A.E. 2008. Phytotoxicity of trichothecenes using Arabidopsis detached leaf and Chlamydomonas assays [abstract]. American Chemical Society. Available: http://www.acs.org  Paper #AGFD #145.   
- STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHETIC ENZYMES:  A NOVEL APPROACH TO COMBATING FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT -(Abstract Only)   Garvey, G., Mc Cormick, S.P., Rayment, I. 2007. Structural and functional studies of trichothecene biosynthetic enzymes:  a novel approach to combating fusarium head blight [abstract]. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings. p. 29.   
- Quantitative expression of Fusarium sporotrichioides genes in the presence of xanthotoxin -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P. 2007. Quantitative expression of Fusarium sporotrichioides genes in the presence of xanthotoxin [abstract]. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. p. 23.   
- Structural and functional characterization of the TRI101 trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase from Fusarium sporotrichioides and Fusarium graminearum:  kinetic insights to combating fusarium head blight  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Garvey, G.S., Mc Cormick, S.P., Rayment, I. 2007. Structural and functional characterization of the TRI101 trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase from Fusarium sporotrichioides and Fusarium graminearum:  kinetic insights to combating Fusarium head blight. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283:1660-1669.   
- Structure-activity relationships of trichothecene toxins  in an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf assay  -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Desjardins, A.E., Mc Cormick, S.P., Appell, M.D. 2007. Structure-activity relationships of trichothecene toxins in an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf assay.  Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55(16):6487-6492.   
- Phytotoxicity of trichothecenes using an Arabidopsis detached leaf assay -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Desjardins, A.E., Appell, M.D. 2007. Phytotoxicity of trichothecenes using an Arabidopsis detached leaf assay [abstract]. American Chemical Society. Available: http://www.acs.org Paper AGFD #85.   
- Ab Initio study of acetylated derivatives of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol -(Abstract Only)   Appell, M.D., Mc Cormick, S.P., Desjardins, A.E. 2007. Ab Initio study of acetylated derivatives of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol [abstract]. American Chemical Society. Available: http://www.acs.org  Paper #AGFD #95.   
- Myrothecium roridum Tri4 Encodes a Multifunctional Oxygenase Required for Three Oxygenation Steps -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J. 2007. Myrothecium roridum Tri4 encodes a multifunctional oxygenase required for three oxygenation steps. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 53:572-579.   
- A novel gene cluster in Fusarium graminearum expressed under mycotoxin induction conditions -(Abstract Only)   Harris, L., Saparno, A., Alexander, N.J., Blackwell, B., Mc Cormick, S.P., Schneiderman, D., Desjardins, A.E., Tinker, N., Hattori, J., Seifert, K., Ouellet, T. 2007. A novel gene cluster in Fusarium graminearum expressed under mycotoxin induction conditions [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 104.   
- The identification of a gene in Fusarium graminearum that contributes to butenolide synthesis -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Harris, L.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Saparno, A., Blackwell, B., Desjardins, A.E., Tinker, N., Hattori, J., Ouellet, T. 2006. The identification of a gene in Fusarium graminearum that contributes to butenolide synthesis [abstract]. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. Available: http://www.scabusa.org  p. 135.   
- The TRI101 Story:  Engineering Wheat and Barley to Resist Fusarium Head Blight -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Blechl, A.E., Okubara, P.A., Mc Cormick, S.P., Manoharan, M., Dahleen, L.S., Kendra, D.F. 2006. The TRI101 Story: Engineering Wheat and Barley to Resist Fusarium Head Blight [abstract]. World Mycotoxin Forum, the Fourth Conference. p. 123.   
- A NOVEL BIOSYNTHETIC GENE CLUSTER IN FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM CONTRIBUTES TO BUTENOLIDE SYNTHESIS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Harris, L., Alexander, N.J., Saparno, A., Blackwell, B., Mc Cormick, S.P., Desjardins, A.E., Robert, L., Tinker, N., Hattori, J., Piche, C., Schernthaner, J., Watson, R., Ouellet, T. 2007. A novel gene cluster in Fusarium graminearum contains a gene that contributes to butenolide synthesis. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 44(4):293-306.   
- HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF MYROTHECIUM TRICHOTHECENE P450 OXYGENASE IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J. 2006. Heterologous expression of myrothecium trichothecene p450 oxygenase in fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. American Society of Pharmacognosy. P-022.   
- MYROTHECIUM RORIDUM TRI4 ENCODES A LETHAL FACTOR FOR HOST BACTERIUM -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P. 2006. Myrothecium roridum tri4 encodes a lethal factor for host bacterium [abstract]. Phytopathology. 96:S4.   
- EXPRESSION OF 3-OH TRICHOTHECENE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN BARLEY AND EFFECTS ON FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Manoharan, M., Dahleen, L.S., Hohn, T.M., Neate, S.M., Yu, X., Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Bregitzer, P., Schwarz, P.B., Horsley, R.D. 2006. Expression of 3-OH trichothecene acetyltransferase in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and effects on deoxynivalenol. Plant Science. 171:699-706.   
- MYROTHECIUM RORIDUM TRI4 CONTROLS THREE OXYGENATION STEPS IN MACROCYLIC TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS. -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J. 2006. Myrothecium roridum tri4 controls three oxygenation steps in macrocylic trichothecene biosynthesis [abstract]. Phytochemical Society of North America Meeting and Newsletter. Abstract 11. p. 25.   
- EMERGING MYCOTOXIN ISSUES -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Desjardins, A.E. 2006. Emerging mycotoxin issues [abstract]. 47th Annual Corn Dry Milling Conference. p. 10.   
- BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUSARIUM MYCOTOXINS AND GENOMICS OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES. -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Proctor, R.H., Desjardins, A.E., Brown, D.W., McCormick, S.P., Butchko, R.A.E., Alexander, N., Busman, M. 2006. Biosynthesis of Fusarium mycotoxins and genomics of Fusarium verticillioides. Mycotoxin Research. 22(2):75-78.   
- FUSARIUM TRI4 ENCODES A MULTIFUNCTIONAL OXYGENASE REQUIRED FOR TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H. 2006. Fusarium Tri4 encodes a multifunctional oxygenase required for trichothecene biosynthesis. Canadian Journal of Micribiology. 52:636-642.   
- THE TRICHOTHECENE TRIANGLE:  TOXINS, GENES AND POPULATIONS -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P. 2005. The trichothecene triangle:  toxins, genes, and populations [abstract]. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings. p. 178.   
- FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS AND PROTEOMICS STUDIES OF F. GRAMINEARUM -(Abstract Only)   Saparno, A., Alexander, N.J., Blackwell, B., McCormick, S.P., Desjardins, A.E., Anoop, V., Kelso, S., Sprott, D., Robert, L., Tinker, N., Gleddie, S., Ouellet, T. 2005. Functional genomics and proteomics studies of F. graminearum [abstract]. The Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight. p. 70.   
- HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF TWO TRICHOTHECENE P450 GENES IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. H. 2006. Heterologous expression of two trichothecene P450 genes in Fusarium verticillioides. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 52:220-226.   
- HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF FUSARIUM TRICHOTHECENE P450 GENES -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2005. Heterologous expression of fusarium trichothecene p450 genes [abstract]. Phytochemical Society of North America Proceedings. p. 68.   
- BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUSARIUM MYCOTOXINS AND GENOMICS OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES -(Abstract Only)   Proctor, R.H., Desjardins, A.E., Brown, D.W., McCormick, S.P., Butchko, R.A.E., Alexander, N., Busman, M. 2006. Biosynthesis of Fusarium mycotoxins and genomics of Fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. EU-USA Bilateral Workshop on Toxigenic Fungi and Mycotoxins.   
- IDENTIFICATION AND HERITABILITY OF FUMONISIN INSENSITIVITY IN ZEA MAYS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Desjardins, A.E., Plattner, R.D., Stessman, R.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Millard, M.J. 2005. Identification and heritability of fumonisin insensitivity in Zea mays. Phytochemistry. 66(20):2474-2480.   
- GENETIC CONTROL OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Larson, T.M., Proctor, R.H., Desjardins, A.E. 2005. Genetic control of trichothecene biosynthesis in fusarium. American Phytopathological Society. 95(6):S124.   
- FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM -(Abstract Only)   Harris, L., Alexander, N.J., Saparno, A., Blackwell, B., Mcalpin, C.E., Desjardins, A.E., Robert, L., Tinker, N., Ouellet, T. 2004. Functional genomics of fusarium graminearum [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Fusarium Head Blight. p. 567.   
- FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHETIC GENES VIA HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION IN A TRICHOTHECENE-NONPRODUCING FUSARIUM SPECIES -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Harris, L.J. 2004. Functional analysis of trichothecene biosynthetic genes via heterologous expression in a trichothecene-nonproducing fusarium species [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Fusarium Head Blight. p. 552.   
- HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF TWO FUSARIUM TRICHOTHECENE P450 GENES -(Abstract Only)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2004. Heterologous expression of two fusarium trichothecene p450 genes. Phytochemical Society of North America Proceedings.   
- HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF THE FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM TRI4 GENE IN F. VERTICILLIOIDES PROVIDES EVIDENCE FOR A MULTIFUNCTIONAL OXYGENASE IN TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2004. Heterologous expression of the fusarium graminearum tri4 gene in f. verticillioides provides evidence for a multifunctional oxygenase in trichothecene biosynthesis. Meeting Abstract.   
- HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION PROVIDES METHOD FOR PROVING THE MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF THE TRI4 OXYGENASE IN TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM -(Abstract Only)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2004. Heterologous expression provides method for proving the multifunctionality of the tri4 oxygenase in trichothecene biosynthesis in fusarium. Meeting Abstract.   
- TRI1 IN FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM ENCODES A P450 OXYGENASE -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Mc Cormick, S.P., Harris, L.J., Alexander, N.J., Ouellet, T., Saparno, A., Allard, S., Desjardins, A.E. 2004. Tri1 in fusarium graminearum encodes a p450 oxygenase. Applied And Environmental Microbiology. 70(4):2044-2051.   
- FUNCTIONAL DEMARCATION OF THE FUSARIUM CORE TRICHOTHECENE GENE CLUSTER -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Brown, D.W., Dyer, R.B., Mc Cormick, S.P., Kendra, D.F., Plattner, R.D. 2004. Functional demarcation of the fusarium core trichothecene gene cluster. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 41:454-462.   
- EXPRESSION OF TRI15 IN FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Larson, T.M., Jurgenson, J.E. 2004. Expression of Tri15 in Fusarium sporotrichioides. Current Genetics. 45:157-162.   
- CHARACTERIZATION OF TRI16 FROM FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES AND F. GRAMINEARUM -(Abstract Only)     
- ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TRI16 FROM FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES -(Abstract Only)     
- THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE                         GENE AYT1 (ORF-YLL063C) ENCODING AN ACETYLTRANSFERASE -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- TRANSFORMATION OF A COMMERCIAL CULTIVAR WITH GENES FOR RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT -(Abstract Only)   MANOHARAN, M., DAHLEEN, L.S., HOHN, T., MC CORMICK, S.P., ALEXANDER, N.J., SCHWARZ, P., HORSLEY, R.D. TRANSFORMATION OF A COMMERCIAL CULTIVAR WITH GENES FOR RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT. IN VITRO CELLULAR AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY. 2002. VOL. 38:27A   
- GENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF TRICHOTHECENE AND FUMONISIN -(Review Article)     
- ENGINEERING DEOXYNIVALENOL METABOLISM IN WHEAT THROUGH THE EXPRESSION OF A FUGAL TRICHOTHECENE ACETYLTRANSFERASE GENE -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- FUSARIUM TRI8 ENCODES A TRICHOTHECENE C-3 ESTERASE -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- INACTIVATION OF A CYTOCHROME P-450 DEFINES                                 TRICHOTHECENE DIVERSITY IN FUSARIUM SPECIES -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- TRI8 IN FUSARIUM ENCODES A TRICHOTHECENE C-3 ESTERASE -(Abstract Only)     
- TRANSFORMATION OF A COMMERCIAL BARLEY CULTIVAR WITH GENES FOR              RESISTANCE TO FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT -(Abstract Only)   Manoharan, M., Dahleen, L.S., Hohn, T., Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Shwarz, P., Horsley, R.D. 2001. Transformation of a commercial barley cultivar with genes for resistance to fusarium head blight. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings, p. 21.   
- EXPRESSION OF TWO DIFFERENT CANDIDATE ANTI-FUSARIUM PROTEIN GENES AFFORDS  PARTIAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE SPREAD OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM -(Abstract Only)     
- TRI8 ENCODES AN ESTERASE REQUIRED FOR FUSARIUM                             TRICHOTHECENE TOXICITY -(Abstract Only)     
- A GENOMIC AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO TRICHOTHECENE DIVERSITY              IN FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES AND FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM -(Abstract Only)     
- A GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO STUDY TRICHOTHECENEDIVERSITY IN FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES AND FUSARIUMGRAMINEARUM -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- REDUCED VIRULENCE OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM MUTANTS DEFICIENT                IN TRI101 TRANSACETYLASE ACTIVITY -(Abstract Only)     
- TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN EFFECTS ON BARLEY CALLUS AND SEEDLING GROWTH. -(Peer Reviewed Journal)   Dahleen, L.S., Mc Cormick, S.P. 2001. Trichothecene toxin effects on barley callus and seedling growth. Cereal Research Communications 29:115-120.   
- TRANSGENIC EXPRESSION OF TRI101 OR PDR5 GENES INCREASES THE RESISTANCE OF  TOBACCO PLANTS TO THE PHYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF FUSARIUM MYCOTOXINS -(Abstract Only)     
- TRANSGENIC EXPRESSION OF TRI101 OR PDR5 GENES INCREASES RESISTANCE OF      TOBACCO TO THE PHYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF TRICHOTHECENES DURING SEED            GERMINATION -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES FOR THE MYCOTOXIN DEOXYNIVALENOL                     AND 3-ACETYL-DEOXYNIVALENOL -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- ALTERED REGULATION OF 15-ACETYLDEOXYNIVALENOL PRODUCTION                   IN FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- OCCURRENCE OF FUSARIUM SPECIES AND MYCOTOXINS IN NEPALESE MAIZE            AND WHEAT AND THE EFFECT OF TRADITIONAL PROCESSING METHODS ON              MYCOTOXIN LEVELS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- ISOLATION OF TRICHOTHECENE RESISTANT GENES                                 FROM THE WHEAT CULTIVAR FRONTANA -(Abstract Only)     
- DISRUPTION OF TRI101, THE GENE ENCODING TRICHOTHECENE                      3-O-ACETYLTRANSFERASE FROM FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- BIOCONVERSION OF POSSIBLE PRECURSORS OF THE TRICHOTHECENE 15-              ACETYLDEOXYNIVALENOL BY MUTANT STRAINS OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM -(Abstract Only)     
- PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED ANTAGONISTS OF FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT AGAINST A RANGEOF GIBBERELLA ZEAE ISOLATES -(Abstract Only)     
- PHYTOTOXICITY OF SELECTED TRICHOTHECENES USING                             CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII AS A MODEL SYSTEM -(Abstract Only)     
- TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN EFFECTS ON BARLEY CALLUS AND SEEDLING GROWTH. -(Abstract Only)   Dahleen, L.S., Mc Cormick, S.P. 1999. Trichothecene toxin effects on barley callus and seedling growth. North American Barley Research Workshop Proceedings, p. 56.   
- TOXIN EFFLUX PUMPS ASSOCIATED WITH VIRULENCE FACTORS                       OF PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI -(Research Notes)     
- PLANT FUNGAL INTERACTIONS AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS TO                       MYCOTOXIN PROBLEMS -(Abstract Only)     
- IDENTIFICATION OF THE ORF YLL063C AS TAC1, A                               GENE ENCODING AN ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN YEAST -(Abstract Only)     
- TRI12 ENCODES AN APPARENT TRANSPORT PROTEIN INVOLVED IN                    TRICHOTHECENE PRODUCTION IN FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES -(Abstract Only)     
- GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF PLANTS FOR CONTROL OF MYCOTOXIN FORMATION -(Abstract Only)     
- THE TRI11 GENE OF FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES ENCODES A CYTOCHROME P-450     MONOOXYGENASE REQUIRED FOR C-15 HYDROXYLATION IN TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- CHARACTERIZATION OF THE GENE CLUSTER FOR BIOSYNTHESIS OF                   MACROCYCLIC TRICHOTHECENES IN MYROTHECIUM RORIDUM -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF PLANTS FOR CONTROL OF MYCOTOXIN FORMATION -(Abstract Only)     
- MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF TRI12 WHICH ENCODES AN APPARENT              TRANSPORT PROTEIN INVOLVED IN TRICHOTHECENE PRODUCTION BY                  FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES -(Abstract Only)     
- FUNCTION AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF TRICHOTHECENES                                PRODUCED BY FUSARIUM SPECIES -(Proceedings)     
- MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM -(Abstract Only)     
- RESTORATION OF WILD-TYPE VIRULENCE TO TRI5 DISRUPTION MUTANTS OF           GIBBERELLA ZEAE VIA GENE REVERSION AND MUTANT COMPLEMENTATION -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SOLAVETIVONE PRODUCTION AND RESISTANCE TO GLOBODERA    ROSTOCHIENSIS IN POTATO -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- TRICHOTHECENES ACCUMULATED IN LIQUID CULTURES OF A FUSARIUM                SPOROTRICHIOIDES MUTANT LACKING A FUNCTIONAL TRICHOTHECENE                 C-15 HYDROXYLASE -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- TRICHOTHECENES AS VIRULENCE FACTORS IN FUSARIUM WHEAT HEAD SCAB:           IMPLICATIONS FOR NEW SOURCES OF FUSARIUM RESISTANCE IN WHEAT -(Abstract Only)     
- REDUCED VIRULENCE OF TRICHOTHECENE ANTIBIOTIC-NONPRODUCING MUTANTS OF      GIBBERELLA ZEAE IN WHEAT FIELD TESTS -(Proceedings)     
- FUNGAL TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS:  REGULATION AND FUNCTION -(Abstract Only)     
- REDUCED VIRULENCE OF TRICHOTHECENE ANTIBIOTIC-NONPRODUCING MUTANTS OF      GIBBERELLA ZEAE IN WHEAT FIELD TESTS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- CHARACTERIZATION OF A CYTOCHROME P450 IN FUNGAL TOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS -(Abstract Only)     
- TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM -                                   CHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR APPROACHES -(Abstract Only)     
- TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN PRODUCTION AND VIRULENCE OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM ON    WHEAT -(Abstract Only)     
- 15-DECALONECTRIN 15-O-ACETYLTRANSFERASE, ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TRI3, A GENE ENCODING 15-O-ACETYLTRANSFERASE FROM FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- BIOCHEMISTRY AND REGULATION OF TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS            IN FUSARIUM -(Review Article)     
- TRICHOTHECENES AND WHEAT HEAD BLIGHT -(Abstract Only)     
- TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM -(Abstract Only)     
- DIVERSITY OF SESQUITERPENES IN FORTY-SIX POTATO CULTIVARS AND              BREEDING SELECTIONS -(Abstract Only)     
- GENETIC APPROACHES TO THE ROLE OF FUMONISIN AND                            TRICHOTHECENE TOXINS OF FUSARIUM IN PLANT PATHOGENESIS -(Proceedings)     
- BIOSYNTHESIS OF TRICHOTHECENES, GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS -(Proceedings)     
- DIVERSITY OF SESQUITERPENES IN FORTY-SIX POTATO CULTIVARS AND BREEDING     SELECTIONS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- REDUCED VIRULENCE OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE CAUSED BY DISRUPTION OF A             TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENE -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- REDUCED VIRULENCE OF A TRICHOTHECENE NONPRODUCING MUTANT                   OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE ON FIELD GROWN WHEAT -(Abstract Only)     
- ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE TRICHOTHECENE PATHWAY                GENE ENCODING TRI7 FROM FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES -(Abstract Only)     
- THE TRI4 GENE OF FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES ENCODES A CYTOCHROME            P450 INVOLVED IN TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS -(Peer Reviewed Journal)     
- BIOSYNTHESIS OF TRICHOTHECENES, GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS -(Abstract Only)     

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