# Patent

## Title
Materials moving blade

## Abstract

A materials pushing or moving blade for use with heavy equipment vehicles, for example, a bulldozer or loader, and more specifically to a method and apparatus for moving snow, specifically a snow moving blade having a reinforcing gusset for strengthening the extended sidewalls of the snow moving blade.

## Background
This Application is a Continuation-in-Part of United States Design Patent Application 29/171,447, filed Nov. 21, 2002 entitled; SNOW MOVING APPARATUS and Application No. 29/185,854, filed Jul. 3, 2003 also entitled abandoned; SNOW MOVING APPARATUS.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a materials pushing or moving blade for use with heavy equipment vehicles, for example, a bulldozer or loader and more specifically to a method and apparatus for moving snow, specifically a snow moving blade having a reinforcing gusset for strengthening the extended sidewalls of the snow moving blade.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In general, heavy equipment, for example, a bulldozer, loader, etc., for moving materials, e.g., earth, snow, refuse, etc., are provided with a main blade which is attached to a hydraulically articulated blade adjustment device on the vehicle. A general materials moving blade is a substantially planar, rectangular piece of steel which may have a substantially vertically oriented curve or bend along its length to facilitate materials handling and moving. It is also known that these blades may be divided into horizontally adjacent blade segments for materials handling purposes as well. The blades are also often provided with a replaceable or reinforced lower edge to replace or prevent damage to the blade from the ground surface over which the blade is pushed, pulled or carried by the machinery.
For purposes of snow removal, such above described blades are provided with a substantially longer longitudinal length than conventional earth moving blades due to the generally lighter and more consistent nature of snow relative to other materials. The longer length facilitates the clearing of large swaths of, for example, roads, parking lots, loading docks etc., of commercial and industrial centers during the winter months.
In order to contain the snow within the span or longitudinal length of the blade, sidewalls are often attached to the ends of the blade extending substantially perpendicularly out from the blade, i.e., parallel to the direction of travel of the equipment. This ensures that as much snow as possible is maintained in front of the blade, i.e., snow does not spill off the ends of the main blade. The sidewalls are usually a single, relatively thin piece of steel to keep the blade as light weight as possible.
A problem that arises with such apparatus is the lack of strength in the connection or joint between each sidewall attached at opposing ends of the blade. The substantially perpendicular welded joint attaching each sidewall to the blade, as is usual in the art, provides attachment but only minimal support for the relatively thin sidewall which extends a desired distance out in front of the main blade. Without any support other than the joint with the main blade, the thin sidewalls can be easily damaged, and are particularly susceptible to being bent outwards by sufficient snow loads within the confines of the box blade, especially as the machine pushes the blade with a load.
In order to overcome this problem of stability and to better secure the sidewalls to the main blade and prevent such damage, a support bar, tube, or a multiplicity of such bars or tubes are often welded between each sidewall and main blade. The support(s) are generally horizontal to the ground, i.e., perpendicular relative to but spaced from the substantially vertical joint between the sidewall and main blade. The support thus forms a triangular-type brace between the front surface of the main blade and the inner side of the sidewall to provide further rigidity and support to the sidewall.
These previously known supports present several problems, including a space between the support and the joint in which objects could be caught up or entangled. Also, such a horizontal support tends to form a shelf or trap for snow, ice or other debris which cannot become loosened without the operator intervening. In snow plowing, snow may build up in and around these supports and in order to remove such build up of snow, the operator must strike the blade upon the ground surface to loosen the snow or must physically remove the buildup by exiting from the cab and scraping the snow out, all of which may cause damage and time delays with respect to snow removing.
OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Wherefore, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the above mentioned shortcomings and drawbacks associated with the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a materials moving blade having sidewalls which are strengthened relative to the main blade by a conic section gusset.
A further object of the invention is to provide the gusset with a substantially larger base portion adjacent the connected ends of the main blade and sidewall to a substantially smaller apex portion adjacent the extended free end of the sidewall.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a gusset for strengthening a joint between substantially perpendicular members of a heavy equipment blade which easily sheds materials being plowed, for example, snow, ice and/or earth where the materials being moved or plowed contact only a contiguous forward facing surface to facilitate disengagement of the material from the blade or bucket.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide an easy to manufacture and economical support gusset to provide increased strength and stability of the material mover with the least amount of additional weight to the blade or bucket.
The present invention also relates to a materials moving blade for attachment to a vehicle comprising a main blade (2) defined by a first and second ends, a top edge (18), a bottom edge (20) and a front and back surfaces (4, 6); a first sidewall (26) and a second sidewall (28) attached to and extending substantially perpendicular from the respective first and second ends of the main blade (2); a first support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface (4) of the main blade (2) to a smaller apex portion connected to the first sidewall (26); a second support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface (4) of the main blade (2) to a smaller apex portion connected to the second sidewall (28).
The present invention also relates to a materials moving box blade (1) comprising a main blade (2) defined by a first and second ends, a top edge (18), a bottom edge (20) and a front and back surfaces (4, 6); a first sidewall (26) and a second sidewall (28) attached to and extending substantially perpendicular from the respective first and second ends of the main blade (2); a first support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface (4) of the main blade (2) to a smaller apex portion connected to the first sidewall (26); a second support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface (4) of the main blade (2) to a smaller apex portion connected to the second sidewall (28).
The present invention also relates to a method of strengthening a materials moving box blade (1), the method comprising the steps of providing a main blade (2) defined by a first and second ends, a top edge (18), a bottom edge (20) and a front and back surfaces (4, 6); attaching a first sidewall (26) and a second sidewall (28) to and extending substantially perpendicular from the respective first and second ends of the main blade (2); attaching a first support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface (4) of the main blade (2) to a smaller apex portion connected to the first sidewall (26); attaching a second support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface (4) of the main blade (2) to a smaller apex portion connected to the second sidewall (28).



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the materials moving apparatus;
FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the materials moving apparatus; and
FIG. 10 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the materials moving apparatus.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2, a brief description concerning the various components of the present invention will now be provided. As can be seen in this embodiment, the present invention provides a box blade 1 having main blade 2 extending along a longitudinal axis A for a longitudinal length L. The main blade 2 may be planar, i.e., flat, relative to the longitudinal axis A or curved and/or bent at an angle substantially about the longitudinal axis A running the longitudinal length L of the blade 1 to facilitate retention of materials being moved by the blade 1.
The main blade 2 has a front surface 4 for engaging material and a back surface 6 generally for supporting mounting hardware. The main blade 2 may be provided as either a single sheet of metal or, as shown in conjunction with FIG. 2, the main blade 2 may be a double walled design having a spaced apart front and rear wall 8, 10, respectively. A double walled design may include the front and rear walls 8, 10 having a substantially different curvature, bend or orientation about the longitudinal axis A, for example, the front wall 8 may be curved as in FIG. 1, and the back wall 10 may have a bend 7 as shown in FIG. 2. Also due to the space between the front and back walls 8, 10, the double walled design can also help stop damage to the hydraulics or any vehicle connection devices attached to the rear wall 10 of the main blade 2 where the front wall 8 is damaged by an object. In any event, whether the main blade 2 is single or double walled, the main blade 2 is defined having the front surface 4 and the back surface 6.
Observing FIGS. 3 and 4, besides the front and back surfaces 4, 6, the main blade 2 has opposing first and second side ends 14, 16, a top edge 18 and a bottom edge 20. The bottom edge 20 is normally in contact or very close to the ground during cutting and pushing operations, especially during snow clearing operations, although it may be raised above the ground in certain situations for transport and providing necessary clearance for certain objects on the ground, curbs, reflectors, etc. The bottom edge 20 of the main blade 2 is often provided with attachment points or bolt holes 22 (as shown) to facilitate the attachment of a replaceable edge 24 which can be fastened to the bottom edge 20, for example, by rivets or bolts. Such a replaceable edge 24 is important for protecting the main blade 2 from wear against the ground as well as minimizing damage from objects which the blade may encounter.
As is well known in the colder latitudes of the world, heavy earth moving equipment vehicles, e.g., graders, scrapers, loaders, etc., are often used to facilitate the removal of snow, for example, at airports, large commercial parking and vehicle loading lots, etc. The heavy equipment is usually provided with the box blade 1 as shown in FIGS. 1-4 and designed specifically for snow removal. The box blade 1 is used in place of or attached to the main regular bucket or blade of the heavy equipment. In addition to the above described main blade 2, box blades 1 are provided with an opposing first and second side walls 26, 28 to better entrap the snow and facilitate the removal thereof.
The first sidewall 26 and the second sidewall 28 are attached to the respective first and second ends 14, 16 of the main blade 2. The first and second sidewalls 26, 28 are, in general, welded or connected in some manner, as known in the art, to the respective first and second ends 14, 16 of the main blade 2 and are generally formed of a single planar piece of material for purposes of conserving weight. The intersection between each connected sidewall 26, 28 and the respective side edges 14, 16 of the main blade 2 defines a substantially vertical connection joint 30 running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of the main blade 2. The box blade 1 is formed by providing the first and second sidewalls 26, 28 with a height h defined by a sidewall top and bottom edges 31, 33 and a length l defined between the front and rear sidewall edges 32, 34. These edges may define overall a substantially square or rectangular end wall, although other shapes could be contemplated as well.
For purposes of discussion, the following description relates to only the first connection joint 30 between the first side edge 14 of the main blade 2 and the first sidewall 26, as each opposing sidewall is joined in the same manner and with the same components and structures, only a description of one side is believed necessary. The first sidewall 26 is connected near or adjacent its rear edge to the respective first side edge 14 of the main blade 2, along the connection joint 30. From the connection joint 30, the sidewall 26 extends substantially perpendicularly with respect to the main blade 2, and radially from the longitudinal axis A, along its length l to space the front sidewall edge 32 at a substantial distance relative to the rear sidewall edge 34 from the longitudinal axis A of the blade.
As seen in FIGS. 5-8, the bottom edge 31 of the sidewall may be provided with a skid foot, or a plurality of skid feet 36, in order to protect the sidewall bottom edge 31 and facilitate the passage of the box blade 1 itself across a ground surface without damage. The skid feet 36 may be either welded or bolted to the bottom edge 31 of the first and second sidewalls 26, 28 in order to facilitate replacement in the event of damage or breakage.
With the sidewalls 26, 28 attached to each end 14, 16 of the main blade 2, the above described arrangement essentially defines a 3-sided box structure having a forward facing opening O to push and contain the materials being moved, thus the term “box blade” as is known in the art. With respect to such box blades, as is readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, the farther the front sidewall edge 32 extends from the respective connection joint 30 with the main blade 2, the more flexible the first and second sidewalls 26, 28 become due to the increasing weight of the sidewall as it extends farther from the connection joint 30 thus creating a greater moment arm about the connection joint 30.
Turning to FIG. 9, in order to maintain the integrity of the box blade 1, specifically the rigidity of the main blade 2, and especially the first and second sidewalls 26, 28, relative thereto, a strengthening gusset 40 is incorporated with each connection joint 30 and between the sidewall and the main blade 2 to stabilize each sidewall relative to the main blade 2.
Each gusset 40 is formed as a substantially conic section, i.e., a partial cone, having a base portion 42 attached to and extending radially from the front surface 4 of the main blade 2 to an apex portion 44 spaced therefrom and attached on the inner surface of the sidewalls 26, 28. The apex portion 44 may extend substantially the length of the inner surface of the sidewall to be situated substantially near the front edge 32 or forward edge of the respective sidewall.
The conic section gusset 40 is provided with a contiguous outer surface 46 and an outer supporting edge 48 which is joined to the respective front surface 4 of the main blade 2 and the inner surface of the sidewall 26. The attachment between the main blade 2, the sidewall 26 and the gusset 40 is complete, i.e., it defines a contiguous, usually welded gusset seam attaching the entire outer edge 48 of the conic section gusset to the box blade 1. Thus, the gusset 40, in conjunction with the sidewall 26 and main blade 2, presents an uninterrupted or unbroken face to any material being pushed or moved
In the present embodiment, the contiguous outer surface 46 of the conic section gusset 40 is formed by a first and second substantially planar surfaces 50, 52 aligned at an angle with respect to one another. The first and second planar surfaces 50, 52 are angled with respect to one another along a bend 54 which extends substantially the length of the conic section from the base portion 42 connected to the main blade 2 to the apex portion 44 connected to the first sidewall 26.
In another embodiment as seen in FIG. 10, the cone may have a substantially hemispherical or semi-hemispherical surface 56 having a radius of curvature, for instance, a semi-circular section. It is to be understood that the conic section gusset 40 may also be formed with a plurality of adjacent surfaces to effectively produce the conic section provided with a respective number of angles to effect a number of differently surfaced conic sections. Generally, the conic section gusset 40 is integrally formed from a single piece of material, for example, steel, although it could be made of several separate sections joined together to form the gusset 40. In any event, each adjacent surface of a multi-surface conic section gusset is provided with a wider base portion 42 and a narrower apex portion 44 joined to the respective main blade 2 and sidewall 26 as described above.
The use of such a conical shape is particularly important in that the gusset 40 may be formed from a single piece of material which may be bent or curved into the desired surface shape and then welded or connected to the main blade 2 along the outer edge 48. This provides not only a structurally strong gusset 40 and unbroken material moving face, but also provides ease of manufacture and application of the gusset 40 to the main blade 2 and first sidewall 26.
It is well known to those in the mechanical field that in order to reduce the moment of an arm about an axis, the weight or mass of the arm can be reduced. It is an important aspect of the present invention that as the gusset 40 extends from the main blade 2 and the longitudinal axis A, the cone gusset 40 has the larger base portion 42 decreasing to the more narrow apex portion 44 as it extends radially away from the main blade 2 and consequently the longitudinal axis A. With the first and second sidewalls 26, 28 extending perpendicular to the axis, this decreased mass of the apex portion 44 of the cone gusset is particularly helpful in lowering the moment of the first and second sidewalls 26, 28 and the gusset 40 about the horizontal axis.
In the above described embodiment of the present invention, the cone gusset 40, which also extends radially and substantially perpendicular relative to the longitudinal axis A of the main blade 2, depends downward from the base portion 42 located higher up relative to the ground surface, to the apex portion 44 situated closer to the ground G and attached adjacent the lower edge 31 and front edge 32 of the sidewall 26. Such a downward depending gusset 40 inherently also aligns the contiguous surfaces 50 and 52 of the conic section gusset 40 not only inward relative to the box blade 1, but also radially downward towards the ground which facilitates the shedding of snow and/or earth or other material from the gusset 40.
Since certain changes may be made in the above described improved materials moving apparatus without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention herein involved, it is intended that all of the subject matter of the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted merely as examples illustrating the inventive concept herein and shall not be construed as limiting the invention.

## Claims

1. A materials moving blade for attachment to a vehicle comprising:
a main blade defined by first and second ends, a top edge, a bottom edge and front and back surfaces; 
a first sidewall and a second sidewall attached to and extending substantially perpendicular from the respective first and second ends of the main blade; 
a first support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface of the main blade to a smaller apex portion connected to the first sidewall; 
a second support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface of the main blade to a smaller apex portion connected to the second sidewall; and 
wherein the first and second gusset are each formed as a conic section delineated by a side support dege connected to one of the first and second sidewalls and a base edge connected to the main blade.

2. The materials moving blade for attachment to a vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein the side support edge and the base edge of each of the conic section gussets are contiguously joined to the respective first and second sidewall and the main blade.

3. The materials moving blade for attachment to a vehicle as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of the first and second conic section gussets depends downward from the base portion attached to a substantially middle portion of the main blade to the apex portion of the gussets attached adjacent a lower edge of the respective first and second sidewalls.

4. The materials moving blade for attachment to a vehicle as set forth in claim 3, wherein each of said conic section gussets comprise a plurality of adjacent surfaces extending from a larger end attached to the main blade to a smaller end attached to the sidewall.

5. A materials moving box blade comprising:
a main blade defined by first and second ends, a top edge, a bottom edge and front and back surfaces; 
a first sidewall and a second sidewall attached to and extending substantially perpendicular from the respective first and second ends of the main blade; 
a first support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface of the main blade to a smaller apex portion connected to the first sidewall; 
a second support gusset extending from a larger base portion connected to the front surface of the main blade to a smaller apex portion connected to the second sidewalls; and 
wherein the first and second gusset are each formed as conic section delineated by a side support edge connected to one of the first and second sidewalls and a base edge connected to the main blade.

6. The materials moving box blade as set forth in claim 5, wherein the side support edge and the base edge of each of the conic section gussets are contiguously joined to the respective first and second sidewall and main blade.

7. The materials moving box blade as set forth in claim 6, wherein each of the first and second conic section gussets depends downward from the base portion attached to a substantially middle portion of the main blade to the apex portion of the gussets attached adjacent a lower edge of the respective first and second sidewalls.

8. The materials moving box blade as set forth in claim 7, wherein each of said conic section gussets comprise a plurality of adjacent surfaces extending from a larger end attached to the main blade to a smaller end attached to the sidewall.