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 Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service [FWS-R1-ES-2021-N010; FXES11130100000C4-212-FF01E00000]
 AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
 ACTION: Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.
 SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year status reviews for 77 species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Hawaii under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. A 5-year status review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are requesting submission of any new information on these species that has become available since the last reviews.
 DATES: To ensure consideration in our reviews, we are requesting submission of new information no later than August 24, 2021. However, we will continue to accept new information about any species at any time.
 ADDRESSES:  *Submitting Information on Species:* Columbian white-tailed deer: *U.S. Mail:*
                         State Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Ave., Suite 100, Portland, OR 97266; or *Email: fw1ofwo@fws.gov.* Northern Idaho ground squirrel: *U.S. Mail:*
                         State Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Office, 1387 S. Vinnell Way, Suite 368, Boise, ID 83709; or *Email: ifwo@fws.gov.* Any of the 75 species occurring in Hawaii: *U.S. Mail:*
                         Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 3-122, Honolulu, HI 96850; or *Email: pifwo_admin@fws.gov.*
 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339 for TTY assistance. For information about the various species, contact the following people. *Columbian white-tailed deer:*
                         Jennifer Siani, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, 503-231-6179.
                    *Northern Idaho ground squirrel:*
                         Kathleen Hendricks, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Office, 208-378-5243.
                    *Any of the 75 species occurring in Hawaii:*
                         Megan Laut, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 808-792-9400.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Why do we conduct 5-year status reviews? Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act; 16 U.S.C. 1531, 
                    *et seq.*), we maintain lists of endangered and threatened wildlife and plant species (referred to as the List) in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for wildlife) and 17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2) of the Act requires us to review each listed species' status at least once every 5 years. For additional information about 5-year status reviews, refer to our factsheet at 
                    *http://www.fws.gov/​endangered/​what-we-do/​recovery-overview.html.* What information do we consider in our review? A 5-year status review considers all new information available at the time of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider the best scientific and commercial data that have become available since the listing determination or most recent status reviews, such as: A. Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics; B. Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and suitability; C. Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit the species; D. Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors (as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the Act); and E. Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical methods. Any new information will be considered during the 5-year status review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery programs for these species. Which species are under review? This notice announces our active review of 77 species, including 2 mammals, 6 birds, 7 insects, and 62 plants, as listed in the table below. Common name
Scientific name
Status
Known range of 
                             species occurrence
Final listing rule and 
                             publication date**Animals***Mammals:*Columbian white-tailed deer
*Odocoileus virginianus leucurus*
Threatened
Oregon, Washington.
68 FR 43647, 10/17/2016.Northern Idaho ground squirrel
*Urocitellus brunneus*
Threatened
Idaho
65 FR 17780, 4/5/2000.*Birds:*Iiwi
*Drepanis coccinea*
Threatened
Hawaii
82 FR 43873, 9/20/2017.Molokai thrush
*Myadestes lanaiensis rutha*
Endangered
Hawaii
35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970.Small Kauai thrush
*Myadestes palmeri*
Endangered
Hawaii
32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967.Crested honeycreeper (Akohekohe)
*Palmeria dolei*
Endangered
Hawaii
32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967.Maui parrotbill
*Pseudonestor xanthophrys*
Endangered
Hawaii
32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967.Newell's Townsend's shearwater
*Puffinus auricularis newelli*
Threatened
Hawaii
40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975.*Insects:*Hawaiian picture-wing fly
*Drosophila differens*
Endangered
Hawaii
71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006.Hawaiian picture-wing fly
*Drosophila neoclavisetae*
Endangered
Hawaii
71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006.Crimson Hawaiian damselfly
*Megalagrion leptodemas*
Endangered
Hawaii
77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012.Flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly
*Megalagrion nesiotes*
Endangered
Hawaii
75 FR 35990, 6/24/2010.Blackline Hawaiian damselfly
*Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum*
Endangered
Hawaii
77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012.Oceanic Hawaiian damselfly
*Megalagrion oceanicum*
Endangered
Hawaii
77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012.Pacific Hawaiian damselfly
*Megalagrion pacificum*
Endangered
Hawaii
75 FR 35990, 6/24/2010.**Plants***Flowering Plants:*No common name
*Abutilon eremitopetalum*
Endangered
Hawaii
56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991.Kooloaula
*Abutilon menziesii*
Endangered
Hawaii
51 FR 34412, 9/26/1986.( print page 33727)Ahinahina
*Argyroxiphium sandwicense*
                             ssp.
                            *macrocephalum*
Threatened
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Kookoolau
*Bidens micrantha*
                             ssp. 
                            *kalealaha*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Kookoolau
*Bidens wiebkei*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Pua ala
*Brighamia rockii*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Awikiwiki
*Canavalia molokaiensis*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Oha wai
*Clermontia oblongifolia*
                             ssp. 
                            *brevipes*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Oha wai
*Clermontia oblongifolia*
                             ssp.
                            *mauiensis*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Oha wai
*Clermontia samuelii*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Haha
*Cyanea copelandii*
                             ssp. 
                            *haleakalaensis*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Haha
*Cyanea dunbariae*
                             (=
                            *Cyanea dunbarii*)
Endangered
Hawaii
61 FR 53130, 10/10/1996.Haha
*Cyanea gibsonii*
                             (=
                            *Cyanea macrostegia*
                             ssp. 
                            *gibsonii*)
Endangered
Hawaii
56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991.Haha
*Cyanea glabra*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Haha
*Cyanea grimesiana*
                             ssp. 
                            *grimesiana*
Endangered
Hawaii
61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013.Haha
*Cyanea hamatiflora*
                             ssp.
                            *hamatiflora*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Haha
*Cyanea lobata*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Haha
*Cyanea magnicalyx*
Endangered
Hawaii
78 FR 32103, 5/28/2013.Haha
*Cyanea mannii*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Haha
*Cyanea mceldowneyi*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Haha
*Cyanea procera*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Haiwale
*Cyrtandra munroi*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Naenae
*Dubautia plantaginea*
                             ssp. 
                            *humilis*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Nohoanu
*Geranium arboreum*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20589, 5/13/1992.Nohoanu
*Geranium multiflorum*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.No common name
*Gouania hillebrandii*
Endangered
Hawaii
49 FR 44753, 11/19/1984.Kokio keokeo
*Hibiscus arnottianus*
                             ssp. 
                            *immaculatus*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Awiwi
*Kadua cookiana*
                             (=
                            *Hedyotis cookiana*)
Endangered
Hawaii
59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994.Kopa
*Kadua cordata*
                             ssp. 
                            *remyi*
                             (=
                            *Hedyotis schlechtendahliana*
                             var.
                            *remyi*)
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Pilo
*Kadua laxiflora*
                             (=
                            *Hedyotis mannii*)
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Cooke's kokio
*Kokia cookei*
Endangered
Hawaii
44 FR 62470, 10/30/1979.Kamakahala
*Labordia tinifolia*
                             var. 
                            *lanaiensis*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Kamakahala
*Labordia triflora*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.No common name
*Lysimachia lydgatei*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.No common name
*Lysimachia maxima*
Endangered
Hawaii
61 FR 53130, 10/10/1996.Nehe
*Melanthera kamolensis*
                             (=
                            *Lipochaeta kamolensis*)
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Alani
*Melicope adscendens*
Endangered
Hawaii
59 FR 62346, 12/5/1994.Alani
*Melicope balloui*
Endangered
Hawaii
59 FR 62346, 12/5/1994.Alani
*Melicope knudsenii*
Endangered
Hawaii
59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994.Alani
*Melicope mucronulata*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.Alani
*Melicope munroi*
Endangered
Hawaii
64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999.Alani
*Melicope ovalis*
Endangered
Hawaii
59 FR 62346, 12/5/1994.Alani
*Melicope reflexa*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.No common name
*Neraudia sericea*
Endangered
Hawaii
59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994.Carter's panicgrass
*Panicum fauriei*
                             var. 
                            *carteri*
Endangered
Hawaii
48 FR 46328, 10/12/1983.No common name
*Phyllostegia hispida*
Endangered
Hawaii
74 FR 11319, 3/17/2009.No common name
*Phyllostegia mannii*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Loulu
*Pritchardia munroi*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Maui remya
*Remya mauiensis*
Endangered
Hawaii
56 FR 1450, 1/14/1991.No common name
*Sanicula purpurea*
Endangered
Hawaii
61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996.Lanai sandalwood (=Iliahi)
*Santalum haleakalae*
                             var. 
                            *lanaiense*
                             (=
                            *Santalum freycinetianum*
                             var.
                            *lanaiense*)
Endangered
Hawaii
51 FR 3182, 1/24/1986; 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013.No common name
*Schiedea haleakalensis*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992.No common name
*Schiedea hookeri*
Endangered
Hawaii
61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996.No common name
*Schiedea lydgatei*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.No common name
*Schiedea sarmentosa*
Endangered
Hawaii
61 FR 53130, 10/10/1996.No common name
*Silene alexandri*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.No common name
*Stenogyne bifida*
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.Pamakani
*Tetramolopium capillare*
Endangered
Hawaii
59 FR 49860, 9/30/1994.No common name
*Tetramolopium remyi*
Endangered
Hawaii
56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991.No common name
*Tetramolopium rockii*
Threatened
Hawaii
57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992.No common name
*Viola lanaiensis*
Endangered
Hawaii
56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991.*Ferns:*Ihiihi
*Marsilea villosa*
                             Marsilea villosa
Endangered
Hawaii
57 FR 27863, 6/22/1992.
 Request for New Information To ensure that a 5-year status review is complete and based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we request new information from all sources. See What Information Do We Consider in Our Review? for specific criteria. If you submit information, please support it with documentation such as maps, references, methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources. If you wish to provide information for any species listed in the table, please submit your comments and materials to the appropriate contact in 
                    **ADDRESSES**
                    . Public Availability of Comments Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment 
                    ( print page 33728)
                    to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. Completed and Active Reviews A list of all completed and currently active 5-year status reviews addressing species for which our Regional Office has lead responsibility is available at 
                    *http://www.fws.gov/​pacific/​ecoservices/​endangered/​recovery/​5year.html.* Authority This document is published under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 
                    *et seq.*). Hugh R. Morrison, Acting Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.


[FR Doc. 2021-13534 Filed 6-24-21; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4333-15-P