NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

 FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MARIA VARNEY, Individually and as

Personal Representative for the Estate of

Donald Varney, 

Plaintiff-Appellant,

 v.

GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER

COMPANY; CROSBY VALVE, LLC;

JOHN CRANE, INC.; FLOWSERVE US,

INC.; WEIR VALVES & CONTROLS

USA INC; WARREN PUMPS LLC;

INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY, 

Defendants-Appellees,

 and

ALFA LAVAL, INC.; ARMSTRONG

INTERNATIONAL, INC.; AURORA

PUMP COMPANY; BLACKMER PUMP

COMPANY; BNS CO.; BW/IP

INTERNATIONAL; CARRIER GLOBAL

CORPORATION; CBS CORPORATION;

CLA-VAL COMPANY; CLARKRELIANCE CORPORATION; CRANE

CO.; CRANE ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.;

No. 19-35859

D.C. No. 3:18-cv-05105-RJB

MEMORANDUM*

FILED

MAR 1 2021

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
CROWN CORK & SEAL COMPANY

INC.; DARIGOLD, INC.; ELLIOTT

TURBOMACHINERY CO. INC.; FMC

CORPORATION; FRYER-KNOWLES,

INC.; FRYER-KNOWLES, INC.;

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY;

THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY;

GOULDS PUMPS LLC; GRINNELL

LLC; HOPEMAN BROTHERS, INC.;

IMO INDUSTRIES, INC.; ITT , LLC;

MCNALLY INDUSTRIES, INC.;

METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE

COMPANY; NASH ENGINEERING

COMPANY; SB DECKING, INC.;

STERLING FLUID SYSTEMS (USA)

LLC; SUPERIOR-LIDGERWOODMUNDY CORPORATION; TACO, INC.;

UNIROYAL HOLDING, INC.; VIKING

PUMP, INC.; WM. POWELL

COMPANY, 

Defendants.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Western District of Washington

Robert J. Bryan, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted February 1, 2021** 

San Francisco, California

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision

without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

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Before: SILER,

*** RAWLINSON, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges. 

Appellant Maria Varney appeals the district court’s evidentiary ruling that a

declaration from her husband, Donald Varney, stating that his mesothelioma was

caused by products manufactured by Appellees,1 was inadmissible as a dying

declaration pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 804(b)(2). Mrs. Varney contends

that the district court erred in holding that the evidence and testimony submitted

during an evidentiary hearing did not sufficiently establish that Mr. Varney had

personal knowledge of the declaration’s contents. 

Contrary to Mrs. Varney’s assertions, the district court conducted a thorough

review of the testimony, depositions, and statements submitted during the

evidentiary hearing, and did not abuse its discretion in holding that the evidence

did not establish who prepared the declaration, the source of the details concerning

the manufacturers’ liability and Mr. Varney’s exposure to asbestos, that Mr.

Varney read the declaration, or that Mr. Varney had personal knowledge of the

declaration’s contents. See Clare v. Clare, 982 F.3d 1199, 1201 (9th Cir. 2020)

*** The Honorable Eugene E. Siler, United States Circuit Judge for the

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation.

1

 On December 17, 2020, we administratively closed the appeal as to

Ingersoll-Rand Company due to its pending bankruptcy proceedings and

imposition of the automatic stay. 

Based on the parties’ stipulation, Air & Liquid Corp. has been voluntarily

dismissed from this appeal. 

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(articulating that “[w]e review evidentiary rulings for an abuse of discretion even

when the rulings determine the outcome of a motion for summary judgment”)

(citation and internal quotation marks omitted); see also Endy v. Cty. of Los

Angeles, 975 F.3d 757, 763 (9th Cir. 2020) (explaining that “affidavits or

declarations supporting [an] opposition [to summary judgment] must be made on

personal knowledge”) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). 

The district court also properly determined that the testimony did not resolve

the discrepancies between Mr. Varney’s interrogatories that he “believe[d] [his]

attorneys ha[d] information suggesting that [he] was exposed to the

defendants’ asbestos products,” and details subsequently provided in Mr. Varney’s

declaration that he had personal knowledge of the specific products resulting in his

asbestos exposure. As a result, Mrs. Varney fails to sufficiently establish that the

district court clearly erred in its factual findings in support of its ruling that Mr.

Varney’s declaration was inadmissible as a dying declaration. See In re Nat’l

Collegiate Athletic Ass’n Grant-In-Aid Cap Antitrust Litig., 958 F.3d 1239, 1252-

53 (9th Cir. 2020) (explaining that “[u]nder clear error review, we must accept the

district court’s findings of fact unless we are left with the definite and firm

conviction that a mistake has been committed”) (citations and internal quotation

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marks omitted).2

 Beyond her evidentiary challenge, Mrs. Varney does not

otherwise appeal the district court’s entry of summary judgment in favor of

Appellees because, without Mr. Varney’s declaration, she was unable to

demonstrate the requisite causation in support of her claims. 

AFFIRMED.

2

 The district court’s factual findings also support its ruling that the

declaration was not admissible under Federal Rule of Evidence 807(a). See Fed. R.

Evid. 807(a)(1) (excluding statement from hearsay rule if “the statement is

supported by sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness –after considering the totality

of circumstances under which it was made and evidence, if any, corroborating the

statement”); see also United States v. $11,500.00 in U.S. Currency, 710 F.3d 1006,

1014 n.3 (9th Cir. 2013) (explaining that “a statement qualifying under the residual

exception [provided in Fed. R. Evid. 807(a)(1)] must have equivalent

circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness”) (citation and internal quotation

marks omitted). 

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