UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA

FORT WAYNE DIVISION

VALLEY FORGE INSURANCE )

COMPANY, )

)

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) Case No. 1:14-cv-00006-RLM-SLC

)

HARTFORD IRON & METAL, INC., )

et al., )

)

Defendants. )

OPINION AND ORDER

Before the Court is a motion to compel (DE 260) filed by Plaintiff Valley Forge Insurance

Company (“Valley Forge”), seeking to compel nonparty Keramida, Inc. (“Keramida”), to comply

with a document subpoena (DE 224-1) pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45. No

response has been filed to the motion, and the time to do so has now passed. Because the motion

to compel was filed in the wrong court, however, it will be denied. 

To explain, the subpoena, which was issued by the Northern District of Indiana, was

served to Keramida in Indianapolis, Indiana. The subpoena commanded the production of

documents, electronically stored information, or objects at Hunt Suedhoff Kalamaros LLP, 6323

S. East Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, which is located in the Southern District of Indiana. (See DE

224-1 at 1). 

Under Rule 45, “the court for the district where compliance is required is the proper venue

for a motion to compel.” JMC Rest. Holdings, LLC v. Pevida, No. 14 Civ. 6157 (WFK)(VMS),

2015 WL 2240492, at *3 (E.D.N.Y. May 12, 2015) (citation omitted) (“The nonparty’s interests

are protected by having the court in which compliance is required—which per Rule 45(c), will be
a court local to the nonparty—handle disputes over compliance.”). “Most courts look to the

subpoena to determine where compliance is required.” Ellis v. Arrowood Indem. Co., No. 2:14-

mc-00146, 2014 WL 4365273, at *3 (S.D. W. Va. Sept. 2, 2014) (citation omitted); see Tomelleri

v. Zazzle, Inc., No. 13-cv-02576-EFM-TJJ, 2015 WL 400904, at *2 (D. Kan. Jan. 28, 2015)

(stating that the “district where compliance is required” was the district in which the documents

are to be produced). 

Here, the subpoena directed Keramida to produce the subpoenaed documents in

Indianapolis, Indiana, which is in the Southern District of Indiana. As a result, this Court does

not have authority to rule on the motion to compel. See, e.g., Johnson v. Simmons, No.

1:13CV205-HSO-RHW, 2015 WL 2155714, at *1 (S.D. Miss. May 7, 2015) (denying motion to

compel where plaintiff was “attempting to enforce the subpoena in the wrong court”); Bell, Inc. v.

GE Lighting, LLC, No. 6:14-CV-00012, 2014 WL 1630754, at *6 (W.D. Va. Apr. 23, 2014)

(“[U]pon a motion to compel production, ‘the court for the district where compliance is required’

may require compliance . . . .” (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 45(d)(2)(B)); U.S. Risk Ins. Grp., Inc. v.

U.S. Risk Mgmt., LLC, No. 3:11-cv-2843-M-BN, 2014 WL 4055372, at *1 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 15,

2014) (concluding that the court lacked the power to compel compliance with the subpoena

because it required production of documents in another district).

In short, the motion to compel should have been filed in the Southern District of Indiana

where compliance with the subpoena is required, rather than the Northern District of Indiana

where the subpoena was issued. For this reason, Valley Forge’s motion to compel compliance

with the subpoena (DE 260) is DENIED. 

SO ORDERED. Entered this 18th day of November 2015.

/s/ Susan Collins 

Susan Collins

United States Magistrate Judge