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**UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**Washinton, D.C. 20549

FORM 40-F

[   ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended **December 31, 2006**

Commission File Number: **001-32210**

NORTHERN DYNASTY MINERALS LTD.(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

|British Columbia Canada            | 1040                         | Not Applicable     
|---------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | -------------------
|(Province or Other Jurisdiction of | (Primary Standard Industrial | (I.R.S. Employer   
|Incorporation or Organization)     | Classification Code)         | Identification No.)

Suite 1020, 800 West Pender StreetVancouver,
British Columbia Canada V6C 2V8 (604) 684-6365(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive
offices)

Corporation Service CompanySuite 400, 2711
Centerville Road Wilmington, Delaware 19808 (800) 927-9800(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number
(includingarea code) of agent for service in the United States)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section
12(b) of the Act:

|Title Of Each Class         | Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
|--------------------------- | -----------------------------------------
|Common Shares, no par value | American Stock Exchange                  

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Act: None

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed
with this Form:

[X] Annual Information
Form                               
[X]  Audited Annual Financial Statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the
Registrants classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the
period covered by the annual report: 91,685,519 Common
Shares

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by filing the information
  contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the 
  information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities
  Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). 
  If yes is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the Registrant
  in connection with such Rule. 
  Yes [   ]   No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all
  reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
  Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
  the Registrant was required to file such reports), 
  and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
  Yes [X]   No [   ]

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INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION

In this annual report, references to we, our, us, the
Company or Northern Dynasty, mean Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd. and its
subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise.

Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts in this annual report
are in Canadian dollars and all references to $ mean Canadian dollars.

PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS

The following documents that are filed as exhibits to this
annual report are incorporated by reference herein:

- our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2006;
- our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the three years
  ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004; and
- our Management Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31,
  2006.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report includes or incorporates by reference
certain statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These statements appear in a number of places in this annual report
and documents incorporated by reference herein and include statements regarding
our intent, belief or current expectation and that of our officers and
directors. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and
uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. When used in this
annual report or in documents incorporated by reference in this annual report,
words such as believe, anticipate, estimate, project, intend,
expect, may, will, plan, should, would, contemplate, possible,
attempts, seeks and similar expressions are intended to identify these
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on
various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions that could cause
our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among others,
statements regarding:

- our expected financial performance in future periods;
- our plan of operations, including our plans to carry out exploration and
  development activities;
- our ability to raise capital for exploration and development activities;
- our expectations regarding the exploration and development potential of our
  properties; and
- factors relating to our investment decisions.

Certain of the assumptions we have made include assumptions
regarding, among other things:

- future commodity prices;
- the cost of carrying out exploration and development activities on our
  mineral properties;

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- our ability to obtain the necessary expertise in order to carry out our
  exploration and development activities within the planned time periods; and
- our ability to obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking
statements include:

- the speculative nature of the mineral resource exploration business;
- the exploration stage of our mineral projects;
- the lack of known reserves on our mineral properties;
- our inability to establish that our Pebble Property contains commercially
  viable deposits of ore;
- loss of the services of any of our executive officers;
- our history of financial losses;
- our ability to continue on a going concern basis;
- the volatility of gold, copper and molybdenum prices;
- the inherent risk involved in the exploration, development and production
  of minerals;
- changes in, or the introduction of new, government regulations relating to
  mining, including laws and regulations relating to the protection of the
  environment;
- the presence of unknown environmental hazards on our mineral properties;
- our inability to insure our operations against all risks;
- the highly competitive nature of our business;
- the historical volatility in our share price;
- potential conflicts of interest relating to our directors and officers;
- our ability to obtain adequate financing for the further exploration and
  development of our mineral properties including our Pebble Property;
- the potential dilution to our shareholders from any future equity
  financings;
- the loss of services of our independent contractors; and
- the potential dilution to our shareholders from the exercise of outstanding
  options and warrants to purchase our shares.

We refer you to the section entitled Risk Factors in our
Annual Information Form. We assume no obligation to update or to publicly
announce the results of any change to any of the forward-looking statements
contained or incorporated by reference herein to reflect actual results, future
events or developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors
affecting the forward-looking statements.

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING 
  ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES

The documents that we have incorporated by reference into this
annual report use the terms measured resources, indicated resources and
inferred resources. These resource estimates have been prepared

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in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 and the
Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (CIM) Classification System. These
standards differ significantly from the requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Accordingly, resource information incorporated by reference
herein may not be comparable to similar information concerning U.S.
companies.

We advise United States investors that while the terms
measured resources, indicated resources and inferred resources are
recognized and required by Canadian regulations, including Canadian National
Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, the Securities
and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. United States investors are
cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these
categories will ever be converted into reserves. In addition, inferred
resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and
economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an
Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under
Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis
of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, or economic studies except for a
Preliminary Assessment as defined under 43-101. United States investors are
cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is
economically or legally mineable.

Our Annual Information Form, which is filed as an exhibit to
this annual report, includes definitions of the terms measured resources,
indicated resources and inferred resources under CIM standards, and presents
a summary of the differences between CIM and U.S. standards.

NOTE TO UNITED STATES READERS REGARDING DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES

We are permitted to prepare this annual report in accordance
with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the
United States. Our audited consolidated financial statements included in this
annual report have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles, which differ in certain material respects from United
States generally accepted accounting principles. Note 11 to our audited
consolidated financial statements included herein provides a reconciliation of
the significant differences between Canadian and United States generally
accepted accounting principles.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our
management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based
upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing,
summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be
disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

It should be noted that while our Chief Executive Officer and
our Chief Financial Officer believe that our disclosure controls and procedures
provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, they do not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over
financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no
matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met.

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There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act).

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. With the
participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer,
our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established
in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation,
our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
was effective as of December 31, 2006. Because of its inherent limitations,
internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections, of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or
procedures may deteriorate.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Our Board of Directors has established a separately-designated
Audit Committee of the board in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the
Exchange Act for the purpose of overseeing our accounting and financial
reporting processes and the audits of our annual financial statements. As at the
date of this annual report, the Audit Committee was comprised of David Elliott,
Wayne Kirk and Gordon Fretwell.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

Our Board of Directors has determined that David Elliott, a
member of the Audit Committee of our board, is an audit committee financial
expert (as that term is defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange
Act) and is an independent director under applicable laws and regulations and
the requirements of the American Stock Exchange.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth information regarding amounts
billed to us by our independent auditors for each of our last two fiscal years:

|                   |   | Year Ended December 31, | 
|------------------ | - | ----------------------- | 
|                   |   | 2006                    | 
|Audit Fees         | $ | 40,000                  | 
|Audit Related Fees |   |                        | 
|Tax Fees           |   |                        | 
|All Other Fees     |   |                        | 
|Total              | $ | 40,000                  | 

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Audit Fees

Audit fees are the aggregate fees billed by our independent
auditor for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, reviews
of interim consolidated financial statements and attestation services that are
provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit-related fees are fees charged by our independent auditor
for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the
performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not
reported under Audit Fees.

Tax Fees

Tax fees are fees for professional services rendered by our
independent auditors for tax compliance and tax advice on actual or contemplated
transactions.

All Other Fees

All other fees relate to services other than the audit fees,
audit-related fees and tax fees described above.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies

From time to time, our management requests approval from the
Audit Committee of our board for non-audit services from our independent
auditors. The Audit Committee pre-approves all such non-audit services with set
maximum dollar limits. In considering these requests, the Audit Committee
assesses, among other things, whether the services requested would be considered
prohibited services as contemplated by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and whether the services requested and related fees could impair the
independence of our auditors.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements
that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues, expenses, results
of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is
material to investors.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

We did not have any contractual obligations as at December 31,
2006.

CODE OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our officers,
employees and directors and promotes, among other things, honest and ethical
conduct. The code also promotes compliance by our Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and other senior finance staff with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. Investors may view our Code of Ethics on our web site at www.northerndynastyminerals.com.

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AMEX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Companys common shares are listed for trading on The
American Stock Exchange (AMEX). Section 110 of the AMEX company guide permits
AMEX to consider the laws, customs and practices of foreign issuers in relaxing
certain AMEX listing criteria, and to grant exemptions from AMEX listing
criteria based on these considerations. A company seeking relief under these
provisions is required to provide written certification from independent local
counsel that the non-complying practice is not prohibited by home country law. A
description of the significant ways in which the Companys governance practices
differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to AMEX standards is
contained on the Companys website at www.northerndynastyminerals.com. Upon listing, the
Company received an exemption from its quorum requirements. Under the AMEX
listing standards, the quorum requirements is a minimum of one third of
shareholders entitled to vote for U.S. domestic companies. The Company does not
meet this requirement and has been granted relief from this listing standard.

UNDERTAKING

The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by
telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff,
and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff,
information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the
securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form
40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.

CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

The Company concurrently filed an Appointment of Agent for
Service of Process and Undertaking on Form F-X signed by the Company and its
agent for service of process with respect to the class of securities in relation
to which the obligation to file this annual report arises, which Form F-X is
incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company
certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has
duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.

|Date: April 2, 2007. | NORTHERN DYNASTY MINERALS LTD.  
|-------------------- | --------------------------------
|                     |                                 
|                     | By:
      /s/ Ronald W. Thiessen
|                     | Ronald W. Thiessen              
|                     | Chief Executive Officer         

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EXHIBIT INDEX

|Exhibit |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Number  | Exhibit Description                                                                                                                                                                                                      
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.1    | Certification
        of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
        Act of 2002                                                                                                       
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.2    | Certification
        of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
        Act of 2002                                                                                                       
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.3    | Certification
        of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
        Act of 2002                                                                                                       
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.4    | Certification
        of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
        Act of 2002                                                                                                       
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.5    | Audited
        consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto as
        at and for the three years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, together
        with the report of the auditors thereon
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.6    | Managements
        Discussion and Analysis for the three years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
        and 2004                                                                                                          
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.7    | Annual
        Information Form of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006                                                                                                                                      
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.8    | Consent
        of DeVisser Gray LLP, Chartered Accountants                                                                                                                                                              
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.9    | Consent of Mark Rebagliati, P.Eng                                                                                                                                                                                        
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.10   | Consent of David W. Rennie, P.Eng                                                                                                                                                                                        
|        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
|99.11   | Consent of John G. Payne, PhD,
      P.Geo                                                                                                                                                                               

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