UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA

HAMMOND DIVISION

APEX COLORS, INC., an Illinois Corporation, )

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) Cause No. 2:14-CV-273-PRC

)

CHEMWORLD INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, )

INC., CHEMWORLD INTERNATIONAL )

LIMITED, LLC, ATUL MODI, and MANOJ )

MODI, )

Defendants. )

OPINION AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court on a Joint Motion to Consolidate 2:14-CV-456 with 2:14-CV273 Pursuant to Local Rule 42-2 [DE 81], filed by the parties on December 17, 2014. The parties

request that this matter be consolidated with Apex Colors Inc. v. Paul Bykowski, cause number

2:14-CV-456-JEM.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a) provides that “[i]f actions before the court involve a

common question of law or fact, the court may . . . consolidate the actions.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 42(a)(2). 

Consolidation is appropriate for “cases that share the same questions of law or fact and where

consolidation would not result in prejudice to any party.” Back v. Bayh, 933 F. Supp. 738, 748 (N.D.

Ind. 1996) (citing Fleishman v. Prudential-Bache Sec., 103 F.R.D. 623, 624 (E.D. Wis. 1984)). 

Courts “consider such factors as judicial economy, avoiding delay, and avoiding inconsistent or

conflicting results” as well as “the possibility of juror confusion or administrative difficulties.” 

Habitat Educ. Ctr., Inc. v. Kimbell, 250 F.R.D. 390, 394 (E.D. Wis. 2008). 

On July 22, 2013, Apex filed a lawsuit against Paul Bykowski in cause number 2:13cv247.

On March 14, 2014, Bykowski filed for bankruptcy protection in Northern District of Indiana

Bankruptcy Case No. 2:14-20714. On June 6, 2014, Apex filed an Adversary Complaint seeking to
avoid Bykowski’s discharge pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523. Apex’s Adversary Complaint incorporated

the same essential facts that were pending against Bykowski in the original Bykowski litigation.

On August 5, 2014, Apex filed the instant Chemworld litigation, which involves the same

operative facts as the Adversary Complaint in the Bykowski bankruptcy matter. 

On October 21, 2014, Apex filed a Motion to Withdraw the Reference of the Bykowski

Adversary Complaint. On November 21, 2014, the Honorable Kent Lindquist filed a

recommendation that the reference for the Bykowski Adversary Complaint be withdrawn. On

December 12, 2014, the Bykowski Adversary Complaint was transferred to the District Court for

consideration in the new cause number 2:14-CV-456. On December 16, 2014, the parties in 2:14-

CV-456 consented to magistrate judge jurisdiction.

These two matters should be consolidated for all purposes because the litigation involves all

of the same operative facts and parties and would provide for the most efficient resolution of the

common claims against Bykowski and the Chemworld Defendants.

Accordingly, in the interest of judicial economy, the Court hereby GRANTS the Joint

Motion to Consolidate 2:14-CV-456 with 2:14-CV-273 Pursuant to Local Rule 42-2 [DE 81] and

ORDERS consolidation of cause numbers 2:14-CV-273-PRC and 2:14-CV-456-JEM.

All future filings shall be made in 2:14-CV-273-PRC only.

SO ORDERED this 18th day of December, 2014.

s/ Paul R. Cherry 

MAGISTRATE JUDGE PAUL R. CHERRY

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

cc: All counsel of record

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