# Patent

## Title
Heated air freshener with power port for 12v receptacle

## Abstract

An air freshener is configured to be carried by a power outlet of an automobile. The air freshener includes a scent capsule disposed in a housing. A heat source is disposed in the housing adjacent and opposing a permeable membrane of the scent capsule. The heat source is configured to heat the fragrant material in the scent capsule and accelerate permeation of the fragrant material through the permeable membrane of the sent capsule. A hatch is pivotally coupled to the housing and substantially contained within a hatch cavity with an outer surface that is substantially flush with an exterior of the housing in a closed position. The hatch can include a capsule cavity therein, carrying the scent capsule, and facing an interior of the housing in the closed position.

## Background
PRIORITY CLAIM
This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/798,793, filed Mar. 13, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,042,712; which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/717,515, filed Oct. 23, 2012, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/281,890, filed Oct. 26, 2011, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/408,220, filed Oct. 29, 2010; which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/282,035, filed Oct. 26, 2011, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/408,263, filed Oct. 29, 2010; which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to air fresheners.
2. Related Art
Automobile fan driven air fresheners have been proposed. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,968,456 and 4,808,347. Other air fresheners include a light source. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,293,719 and 7,687,037.
The improvement and development of air fresheners is an ongoing endeavor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop an air freshener to provide a desired scent or neutralizing agent for use with a power outlet of an automobile. In addition, it has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop an air freshener capable of accelerating the dispersal of scent. In addition, it has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop an air freshener with replaceable or renewable scent. Furthermore, it has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop an air freshener usable with a power outlet of an automobile, while providing a power port.
The invention provides air freshener to be carried by a cigarette lighter style power outlet of an automobile having a bottom terminal and at least one side terminal. The air freshener comprises a housing with a stem and a head with a cavity therein. The stem is sized and shaped to be inserted into the cigarette lighter style power outlet of the automobile. The stem has a bottom tip terminal and at least one lateral terminal corresponding to the bottom terminal and at least one side terminal of the cigarette lighter style power outlet. A scent capsule is disposed in the housing, and has a chamber containing a fragrant material, and has a permeable membrane through which a fragrance of the fragrant material can permeate over time. A heat plate is disposed in the housing adjacent and opposing the permeable membrane of the scent capsule, and is capable of being powered by the power outlet of the automobile to heat the fragrant material in the scent capsule and accelerate permeation of the fragrant material through the permeable membrane of the sent capsule. A gap is between the heat plate and the permeable membrane of the scent capsule.
In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the air freshener can have a power port in the head of the housing opposite the stem, and electrically coupled to the terminals of the stem. The power port can be oriented at an acute angle with respect to the stem. An outlet vent aperture can be in a lateral side of the head.
In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the air freshener can have a box containing at least one resistor and covered by the heat plate.
In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the air freshener can have a hatch coupled to the housing and displaceable with respect to the housing. The hatch can form part of a bulbous head. The hatch can have a capsule cavity therein facing an interior of the housing. The scent capsule can be removably disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch. An exterior window can be in an outer surface of the hatch. The scent capsule can have a dome that is at least translucent so that the fragrant material is visible through the dome and the exterior window of the hatch.
In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the air freshener can have a hatch cavity in the head of the housing. A hatch can be pivotally coupled to the housing, and substantially contained within the hatch cavity with an outer surface that is substantially flush with an exterior of the housing in a closed position, and with a capsule cavity therein facing an interior of the housing in the closed position. The scent capsule can be removably disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch, and can be carried by the hatch as the hatch pivots. The permeable membrane can face the interior of the cavity in the closed position.
In addition, the invention provides an air freshener to be carried by a cigarette lighter style power outlet of an automobile. The air freshener comprises a housing with a stem and a head with a cavity therein. The stem is sized and shaped to be inserted into the power outlet of the automobile. The stem has a bottom tip terminal and at least one lateral terminal corresponding to the bottom terminal and at least one side terminal of the cigarette lighter style power outlet. A hatch is coupled to the housing and displaceable with respect to the housing. The hatch has a capsule cavity therein facing an interior of the housing. A scent capsule is removably disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch, and carried by the hatch as the hatch displaces. The scent capsule has a chamber containing a fragrant material, and has a permeable membrane through which a fragrance of the fragrant material can permeate over time. The permeable membrane faces the interior of the cavity in a closed position.
Furthermore, the invention provides an air freshener to be carried by a cigarette lighter style power outlet of an automobile. The air freshener comprises a housing with a stem and a head with a cavity therein. The stem is sized and shaped to be inserted into the power outlet of the automobile. The stem has a bottom tip terminal and at least one lateral terminal corresponding to the bottom terminal and at least one side terminal of the cigarette lighter style power outlet. A scent capsule is disposed in the housing and has a chamber containing a fragrant material and has a permeable membrane through which a fragrance of the fragrant material can permeate over time. A power port is in the head of the housing opposite the stem, and electrically coupled to the terminals of the stem.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description which follows, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which together illustrate, by way of example, features of the invention; and, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an air freshener in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention in which a catch is shown in a closed position;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 with the hatch shown in an open configuration and with a scent capsule removed from a capsule cavity of the hatch;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 with the hatch shown in an open configuration and with the scent capsule disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an end view of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an opposite end view of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 taken along line 9 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 taken along line 10 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 taken along line 11 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 taken along line 9 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 with a top portion of the housing, the hatch and the scent capsule removed;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 with the housing and the hatch removed to show the inner components of the air freshener;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 with the housing and the hatch removed to show the inner components of the air freshener;
FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional end view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 taken along line 10 of FIG. 5 and with the housing removed;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the hatch of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 18 is a top view of the hatch of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 19 is a side view of the hatch of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 20 is an end view of the hatch of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional end view of the hatch and scent capsule of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional end view of the hatch and the scent capsule of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional end view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 taken along line 10 in FIG. 5 with the hatch in the open position;
FIG. 24 is an exploded view of the air freshener of FIG. 1;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the air freshener of FIG. 1 shown with the hatch open;
FIG. 26 is a top view of another air freshener in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is an end view of the air freshener of FIG. 26;
FIG. 28 is a side exploded view of the air freshener of FIG. 26; and
FIG. 29 is a perspective exploded view of the air freshener of FIG. 26.



Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments illustrated, and specific language will be used herein to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENT(S)
Definitions
The term “power outlet” or “power outlet of an automobile or vehicle” is used herein to refer to any type of power outlet available in an automobile or vehicle, and which is typically a 12 volt outlet configured in the style to receive a cigarette lighter or other accessory. Such a power outlet can be located in a dash or console of a vehicle. Such a power outlet may also include an adapter inserted into the power outlet. Such a power outlet can be oriented horizontally, vertically, or at an incline.
The terms “top” and “bottom” and “downwardly” and “upwardly” and the like are used herein relative to the air freshener device or housing thereof being oriented upright or vertical; while it is understood that the device or housing can be oriented horizontally or at an incline during use depending on the orientation of the power outlet.
The term “scent material” and “fragrant material” are used interchangeably herein to refer broadly to a material that carries a desired fragrance or scent, or even a neutralizing agent.
The term “clear dome” is used herein to refer to a dome that is clear or transparent, or that is at least translucent.
Description
As illustrated in FIGS. 1-25, an air freshener device, indicated generally at 10, in an example implementation in accordance with the invention is shown for use with a power outlet of an automobile or vehicle, such as a 12 volt power outlet. Such an outlet is a power outlet for an accessory or cigarette lighter, and is often located in a dash or console of a vehicle. The air freshener can use power from the vehicle to power a heat source to accelerate dispersion of a fragrance, etc. The air freshener can provide a desired and/or aesthetically pleasing scent, fragrance, aroma or neutralizing agent. Air fresheners are one example of a field that can benefit from the present invention.
The air freshener 10 includes a housing 22 with a stem 26 and a head 30 with a cavity 34 therein. The stem 26 can protrude downwardly when vertically oriented and/or with respect to a vertically oriented power outlet, and inwardly into the outlet; while the head 30 can face or protrude upward when vertically oriented and/or with respect to a vertically oriented power outlet, and outward from the outlet. It will be appreciated that downward and upward are relative to one another base on the orientation of the power outlet, which can face upward, laterally outward (substantially horizontally), or at an incline. The stem 26 can be removably coupled to the outlet so that the air freshener can be inserted as a retrofit accessory, and withdrawn as desired. The stem 26 is sized and shaped to be inserted into the power outlet, such as a 12 volt outlet, of the automobile, and includes a pair of terminals or electrical contacts thereon capable of contacting mating terminals in the power outlet. The pair of terminals can include a bottom tip terminal and one or more lateral terminals, corresponding to a bottom terminal and one or more lateral terminals in the power outlet, respectively.
The head 30 can be bulbous and/or oblong, with a diameter or lateral dimension (width and/or depth) greater than the stem 26. In addition, the head 30 and the stem 26 can be rigid and/or fixed with respect to one another. Alternatively, the head and the stem can be pivotally coupled together so that the head can pivot to a different orientation despite the orientation of the power outlet. In addition, the head and the stem can be flexible coupled together so that the head can be both pivoted and displaced with respect to the stem and the power outlet. The housing 22 can be formed by housing halves that snap or otherwise attached together, such as with adhesive or fasteners. The housing or halves thereof can be formed of plastic by injection molding. The cavity 34 of the head 30 can extend into the stem 26. A hatch cavity 36 is disposed in the housing 22, and namely in the head 30 thereof. The hatch cavity 36 can be a portion of the cavity 34 of the head.
A hatch 38 can be pivotally or displaceably coupled to the housing 22 and/or the head 30, and can form a portion of the bulbous head 30. The hatch 38 can removably carry a scent capsule (70 as described in greater detail below), and removably position the scent capsule in the cavity of the housing adjacent a heat source (as described in greater detail below). The hatch 38 can span the width or shape of the head 30 so that the head and hatch and scent capsule are optimally and efficiently sized. The hatch 38 can displace or pivot between an open and a closed position to allow removal, insertion and/or replacement of a scent capsule, as described below. In the open position, the hatch 38 can extend from the housing 22 and/or head 30, and be disposed out of the hatch cavity 36, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 23 and 25. Thus, the hatch 38 can be pivoted open and out of the head 30, carrying the scent capsule 70 therewith, to allow removal, and insertion or replacement, of the scent capsule. In the closed position, the hatch 38 can be disposed in the hatch cavity 36, and thus in the housing 22 and/or head 30, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4-8, 12 and 16. The hatch 38, or an exterior surface thereof, can be substantially flush with the housing 22 and/or body 30 in the closed position. In the closed position, the hatch 38 is substantially contained within the hatch cavity 36, and has an outer surface that is substantially flush with an exterior of the housing 22. The hatch 38 can be pivoted closed and into the head 30, carrying the scent capsule 70 therewith, to insert the scent capsule 70 into the head 30 or cavity 34 thereof. The hatch 38 can have a capsule cavity 42 therein that faces an interior or cavity 34 of the housing 22 or head 30 in the closed position. The capsule cavity 42, and thus the hatch 38, can receive and carry a scent capsule 70, as discussed in greater detail below. A hinge can be disposed between or formed between the hatch 38 and the housing 22 about which the hatch pivots between open and closed positions. The hatch 38 can include a hinge member 44 formed integrally therewith, such as an axle, that is received in another hinge member formed in the housing. The hatch can be formed of plastic by injection molding. The hatch or at least a portion thereof can be transparent or at least translucent.
The hatch 38 can have an exterior window 46 in the outer surface of the hatch, and an interior window 50 in the hatch facing an interior of the cavity 34 in the closed position. In one aspect, the exterior window 46 of the hatch 38 can include an aperture. The hatch 38 can include or can be formed by an annulus 54 disposable in the hatch cavity 36 of the housing 22. The annulus 54 can have an aperture 46 therein forming the exterior window. The hinge can include a hinge member 44 disposed on a lateral side of the annulus 54. A finger 58 can be carried by the hatch 38 and/or annulus 54 opposite the hinge or hinge member 44. The finger 58 can be displaceable or bendable to unlock the hatch 28. Thus, the finger 58 can be a finger latch disposed on another lateral side of the annulus 54 opposite the hinge member 44. The finger 58 can include a lock flange 62 on a distal free end of the finger to releasably engage the housing 22, or flange thereof. Displacing or bending the finger 58 disengages the lock flange 62 of the finger 58 from the flange of the housing. The finger 58 can also include a retention flange 66 on the distal free end of the finger, opposite the lock flange 62, to releasably engage the scent capsule 70 as discussed below. The hatch 38 and/or annulus 54 can have opposite flanges 66 and 68 on opposite sides of the hatch or annuls to retain the scent capsule 70. In addition, the hatch 38 can include one or more lateral windows 50, on the perimeter sides thereof. In another aspect, the exterior window 46 can be formed by a transparent or translucent portion. The hatch or annulus can be formed of plastic by injection molding. The hatch or annulus or at least a portion thereof can be transparent or at least translucent.
As indicated above, a scent capsule 70 can be removably carried by the hatch 38 and/or annulus 54, and thus the head 30 of the housing 22. The scent capsule 70 can be disposed in the capsule cavity 42 of the hatch 38 and/or annulus 54, and thus the cavity 34 of the housing 22. Thus, the scent capsule 70 can pivot or displace with the hatch 38. The scent capsule 70 can have a chamber 72 containing a fragrant and/or scented material or liquid 74, and can have a substantially flat permeable membrane 78 through which a fragrance of the fragrant material can permeate over time. The chamber 72 can form a vessel covered or sealed by the membrane 78. Thus, together, the chamber and the membrane form a container for the fragrant material. The chamber 72 can be or can include a clear dome through which light can pass and the fragrant material can be viewed. The fragrant material can be a liquid, such as a fragrant oil. A scented liquid, such as oil, can be colored so that it translucent to aid in visibility. The liquid or oil can also move in the chamber or vessel to aid in visibility. The permeable membrane 78 can be located adjacent a heat element or heat plate 90, as discussed in greater detail below. The membrane 78 can be in close proximity to, and directly in front of, the heat plate 90, separated therefrom by a gap 92. Thus, the membrane 78 and the heat plate 90 can be separated from one another and in a non-contacting relationship. The permeable membrane 78 and the surface of the heat plate 90 can be substantially flat. The membrane 78 can face towards the heat plate 90 so that heat therefrom is directed against the membrane. The scent capsule 70 can include at least opposite flanges on opposite sides of the chamber 72 of the scent capsule. For example, an annular perimeter flange 82 can circumscribe the chamber 72 of the scent capsule 70. The opposite flanges and/or the annular perimeter flange 82 can be engaged by the opposite flanges 66 and 68 of the hatch 38 and/or annulus 54 to retain the scent capsule 70 therein.
As described above, opposite flanges 66 and 68 on opposite sides of the hatch 38 and/or annulus 54 can engage and retain the opposite flanges of the scent capsule 70 in the capsule cavity 42 of the hatch 38 and/or annulus 54. A slot can be formed in the capsule cavity, such as by the flanges of the hatch, to removably receive the flange(s) 82 of the scent capsule. The hatch 38 and/or annulus 54 can also include a pair of arms 86 disposed on the annulus on opposite sides of the aperture 46 and extending into the cavity to abut to the flange(s) 82 of the scent capsule 70. The arms 86 provide an opposing force to the flanges 66 and 68 on the perimeter flange 82 of the scent capsule 70 to maintain the position of the scent capsule. Thus, the flange(s) 82 of the scent capsule 70 is held between the arms 86 and the flanges 66 and 68 of the hatch or annulus. The arms 86 can be transparent or translucent to form the lateral window(s) 50.
The scent capsule 70 or chamber 72 thereof can include or can form a dome that can be transparent or at least translucent such that the scent material 74 therein can be visible. The dome of the sent capsule 70 can extend at least to the window 46 or aperture of the hatch 38 or annulus 54. The clear dome of the scent capsule 70 can project into the aperture, without extending through the aperture, or out of the hatch 38 or head 30. Thus, the hatch 38 or annulus 54, or a portion thereof surrounding the aperture, can protect the clear dome. In one aspect the dome can extend into the aperture, and can be flush with an exterior of the hatch 38 and the housing 22. A light source, such as one or more light emitting diodes
(LEDs) 88 can be disposed adjacent to the lateral window(s) 50 to illuminate the scent material 74 and increase visibility through the window 46. Light from the light source can pass through the lateral window 50 or arms 86 of the annulus 54 or hatch 38, through the chamber 72 or dome thereof, through or around the scent material 74, through the chamber or dome, and through the window 46 or aperture of the hatch 38 or annulus 54. The light source or LEDs 88 can be coupled to the electrical coupling or terminals of the housing, and thus the power outlet. Thus, the amount of scent material remaining can be ascertained. The housing and the hatch or annulus can be opaque. Indicia can be disposed on the chamber or dome of the scent capsule, and visible through the window 46 of the hatch or annulus.
A heat source such as a heat plate 90 can be disposed in the housing 22 adjacent the hatch cavity 36 and opposing the permeable membrane 78 of the scent capsule 70 when the hatch 38 is in the closed position. A gap 92 can be formed between the heat plate 90 and the permeable membrane 78 of the scent capsule 70 to create an air flow path. The heat from the heat plate 90 can heat the fragrant material 74 in the scent capsule 70, and accelerate permeation of the fragrant material through the permeable membrane 78 of the scent capsule 70. The heat plate can be formed of a solid block of material, including metal, such as aluminum. The heat plate can have a flat surface facing a flat surface of the permeable membrane to create the gap. The heat plate 90 can have a plurality of grooves 94 therein to receive a plurality of resistors 98 disposed in the grooves. The grooves can be formed in an opposite side of the heat plate opposite the scent capsule. Thus, the heat plate forms a barrier between the resistors or heating elements and the membrane to protect the membrane from overheating and melting. The grooves 94 form fins therebetween to increase the surface area available to gather heat from the resistors 98. The resistors 98 can be electrically coupled to the electrical coupling or terminals of the housing, and thus the power outlet.
The head 30 of the housing 22 can have an inlet vent aperture(s) 102, and an outlet vent aperture(s) 106. The inlet vent aperture 102 can be adjacent the heat plate 90. An air flow path 110 can be defined through head 30 of the housing 22, in through the inlet vent aperture 102, past the permeable membrane 78 of the scent capsule 70 and heat plate 90 (or the gap 92 therebetween), and out of the outlet vent aperture 106.
The stem 26 of the housing can carry an electrical connection 114 that can couple to the electrical outlet. The light source and the heat source can be electrically coupled to the electrical connection. Control electronics, such as a PCB board, can be carried by the housing and electrically coupled between the electrical connection and the light source and the heat source. The heat source or the control electronics can include a timer and/or a temperature sensor to limit the heat of the heat source or heat plate.
In another aspect, the air freshener device can also include an air displacement mechanism, such as a powered fan, such as a motor powered fan. An air displacement mechanism is carried by the housing and/or head, and disposed in the cavity. The air displacement mechanism can include a rotatable fan or turbine, a motor coupled to the fan to rotate the fan, and the motor coupled to the pair of terminals to power the motor. The fan can be an axial-flow fan with blades, such as propeller style blades, that force air to move parallel to the shaft about which the blades rotate. Alternatively, the fan can be a centrifugal fan with an impeller carrying blades and blowing air at a right angle to the intake of the fan.
Alternatively, the fan can be a cross-flow or tangential fan. The housing can include a motor mount or brace between the fan and motor and coupled to the housing. The motor or a portion thereof can nest in the stem with an opposite end or shaft held by the motor mount or brace. The air displacement mechanism can further include a manual switch electrically coupled between the motor and the pair of terminals to selectively activate and deactivate the air displacement mechanism. The switch can be any type of switch, including a slide type switch, a push button type switch, etc. A timer circuit can be coupled to the switch to deactivate the fan or the turbine after a predetermined amount of time. Alternatively, the housing, or stem, can be inserted and withdrawn from the power outlet to activate and deactive the air freshener. The air freshener can include control electronics on a printed circuit board disposed in the housing and electrically coupled to the pair of contacts, the motor, the switch and/or the lights, etc.
In one aspect, the inlet vent aperture 102 can be disposed in a lateral side of the housing 22, and the outlet vent aperture 106 can be disposed in an end of the housing 22 or the head 30 opposite the stem 26, as shown in FIG. 9. Thus, the air flow path 110 can extend in through a lateral side of the housing or head, and out an end of the housing or head.
Referring to FIGS. 26-29, another air freshener device 10b in an example implementation in accordance with the invention is shown for use with a power outlet of an automobile or vehicle, such as a 12 volt power outlet. Air freshener device 10b is similar in most respects to the air freshener device 10 described above, and which description is hereby incorporated herein. The air freshener device 19b also includes at least one USB port or power port 200, such as a USB female type A power port. Thus, the air freshener 10b can provide both a desired scent, and a power outlet to receive a USB plug of an electronic device, such as a cellular phone, digital music player, etc. The power port can include or can be, by way of example, a USB port (type A), a mini USB port (type B), or a micro USB port (type B). The power port 200 can be disposed in an end of the housing 22b or the head 30b opposite the stem 26. The power port 200 can be aligned with the stem 26 on opposite sides of the housing or the head. Thus, a force exerted by a user to insert a USB plug into the USB port or power outlet acts along an axis of the housing and into the power outlet of the vehicle, and avoids side forces or sheer forces on the body and torque on the power outlet.
The power port 200 can be carried by the housing or the head, and disposed opposite the stem. The stem 26 of the housing can carry an electrical connection or terminals 114 that can couple to the electrical outlet. The power port 200 can be electrically coupled to the electrical connection 114 of the stem 26. Control electronics, such as a PCB board, can be carried by the housing and electrically coupled between the electrical connection 114 and the power port 200. The control electronics or PCB board can carry other electrical or electronic components associated with the power port, and electrically coupled to the power port. In one aspect, the PCB board or mounting plate 204 can be disposed in the housing and carried by the housing, and can carry the USB port 200 to secure the USB port to the housing. A fuse 208 can be coupled between the electrical connection 114 and the power port 200. The fuse 208 can be disposed in the stem 26.
A heat source such as a heat plate 90b can be disposed in the housing 22b opposing the permeable membrane of the scent capsule 70. The heat from the heat plate 90b can heat the fragrant material in the scent capsule 70, and accelerate permeation of the fragrant material through the permeable membrane of the scent capsule 70. The heat plate 90b can be a flat metal plate with a constant thickness. The heat plate can have a flat surface facing a flat surface of the permeable membrane to create the gap. The heat plate 90b can cover a container or box 90c containing one or more resistors 98 disposed in the container or box. The container or box can reflect heat towards the heat plate. The heat plate forms a barrier between the resistors or heating elements and the membrane to protect the membrane from overheating and melting. The resistors 98 can be electrically coupled to the electrical coupling or terminals of the housing, and thus the power outlet.
The head 30b of the housing 22b can have an inlet vent aperture(s) 102, and an outlet vent aperture(s) 106b. The inlet vent aperture 102 can be adjacent the heat plate 90b. An air flow path can be defined through head 30b of the housing 22b, in through the inlet vent aperture 102, past the permeable membrane of the scent capsule 70 and heat plate 90b (or the gap therebetween), and out of the outlet vent aperture 106b. The outlet vent aperture 106b, and the inlet vent aperture 102, can be disposed in a lateral side of the housing 22b or the head 22b. 
In one aspect, an outward facing, end surface 212 at an end of the housing 22b or the head 22b, opposite the stem 26, can be angled at a non-perpendicular angle, or acute angle, with respect to the stem 26. In addition, the power port 200 can be oriented at a non-perpendicular angle, or acute angle, with respect to the stem 26. Thus, the power port 200 can face towards a driver or passenger of a vehicle to facilitate insertion of the USB plug into the power port.
While the forgoing examples are illustrative of the principles of the present invention in one or more particular applications, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications in form, usage and details of implementation can be made without the exercise of inventive faculty, and without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the claims set forth below.

## Claims

1. An air freshener device configured to be carried by a cigarette lighter style power outlet of an automobile having a bottom terminal and at least one side terminal, the device comprising:
a) a housing with a stem and a head with a cavity therein, the stem sized and shaped to be inserted into the cigarette lighter style power outlet of the automobile, and the stem having a bottom tip terminal and at least one lateral terminal corresponding to the bottom terminal and at least one side terminal of the cigarette lighter style power outlet;
b) a scent capsule disposed in the housing and having a chamber containing a fragrant material and having a permeable membrane through which a fragrance of the fragrant material can permeate over time;
c) a heat plate disposed in the housing adjacent and opposing the permeable membrane of the scent capsule capable of being powered by the power outlet of the automobile to heat the fragrant material in the scent capsule and accelerate permeation of the fragrant material through the permeable membrane of the sent capsule;
d) a gap between the heat plate and the permeable membrane of the scent capsule; and
e) a power port in the head oldie housing opposite the stem, and electrically coupled to the terminals of the stem.

2. The device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the power port is oriented at an acute angle with respect to the stern.

3. The device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
an outlet vent aperture in a lateral side of the head.

4. The device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
a) a hatch cavity in the head of the housing;
b) a hatch pivotally coupled to the housing and substantially contained within the hatch cavity with an outer surface that is substantially flush with an exterior of the housing in a closed position, and with a capsule cavity therein facing an interior of the housing in the closed position; and
c) the scent capsule removably disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch and carried by the hatch as the hatch pivots, the permeable membrane facing the interior of the cavity in the closed position.

5. The device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
a box containing at least one resistor and covered by the heat plate.

6. The device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
a hatch coupled to the housing and displaceable with respect to the housing; and
the hatch forming part of a bulbous head.

7. The device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
a hatch coupled to the housing and displaceable with respect to the housing, the hatch having a capsule cavity therein facing an interior of the housing; and
the scent capsule removably disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch.

8. The device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
a hatch coupled to the housing and displaceable with respect to the housing;
an exterior window in an outer surface of the hatch; and
the scent capsule having a dome that is at least translucent so that the fragrant material is visible through the dome and the exterior window of the hatch.

9. An air freshener device configured to be carried by a cigarette lighter style power outlet of an automobile, the device comprising:
a) a housing with a stern and a head with a cavity therein, the stem sized and shaped to be inserted into the power outlet of the automobile, and the stem having a bottom tip terminal and at least one lateral terminal corresponding to the bottom terminal and at least one side terminal of the cigarette lighter style power outlet;
b) a hatch coupled to the housing and displaceable with respect to the housing, the hatch having a capsule cavity therein facing an interior of the housing; and
c) a scent capsule removably disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch and carried by the hatch as the hatch displaces, the scent capsule having a chamber containing a fragrant material and having a permeable membrane through which a fragrance of the fragrant material can permeate over time, the permeable membrane facing the interior of the cavity in a closed position.

10. The device in accordance with claim 9, further comprising:
a heat source disposed in the housing adjacent and opposing the permeable membrane of the scent capsule capable of being powered by the power outlet of the automobile to heat the fragrant material in the scent capsule and accelerate permeation of the fragrant material through the permeable membrane of the sent capsule.

11. The device in accordance with claim 9, further comprising:
a heat plate; and
a gap between the heat plate and the permeable membrane of the scent capsule.

12. The device in accordance with claim 11, further comprising:
a box containing at least one resistor and covered by the heat plate.

13. The device in accordance with claim 9, further comprising:
a power port in the head of the housing opposite the stem, and electrically coupled to the terminals of the stem.

14. The device in accordance with claim 13, wherein the power port is oriented at an acute angle with respect to the stem.

15. The device in accordance with claim 13, further comprising:
an outlet vent aperture in a lateral side of the head.

16. An air freshener device configured to be carried by a cigarette lighter style power outlet of an automobile, the device comprising:
a) a housing with a stem and a head with a cavity therein, the stem sized and shaped to be inserted into the power outlet of the automobile, and the stem having a bottom tip terminal and at least one lateral terminal corresponding to the bottom terminal and at least one side terminal of the cigarette lighter style power outlet;
b) a scent capsule disposed in the housing and having a chamber containing a fragrant material and having a permeable membrane through which a fragrance of the fragrant material can permeate over time; and
c) a power port in the head of the housing opposite the stem, and electrically coupled to the terminals of the stem.

17. The device in accordance with claim 16, wherein the power port is oriented at an acute angle with respect to the stem.

18. The device in accordance with claim 16, further comprising:
an outlet vent aperture in a lateral side of the head.

19. The device in accordance with claim 16, further comprising:
a hatch coupled to the housing and displaceable with respect to the housing, the hatch having a capsule cavity therein facing an interior of the housing; and
the scent capsule removably disposed in the capsule cavity of the hatch.

20. The device in accordance with claim 16, further comprising:
a heat source disposed in the housing adjacent and opposing the permeable membrane of the scent capsule capable of being powered by the power outlet of the automobile to heat the fragrant material in the scent capsule and accelerate permeation of the fragrant material through the permeable membrane of the sent capsule.