`[Congressional Bills 109th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1815 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]


        H.R.1815

                       One Hundred Ninth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE FIRST SESSION

          Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
            the fourth day of January, two thousand and five


                                 An Act


 
To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2006 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
         strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2006''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into three divisions as 
follows:
        (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
        (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
        (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
    Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

            Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for utility helicopters.
Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for modernized target 
          acquisition designation sight/pilot night vision sensors for 
          AH-64 Apache attack helicopters.
Sec. 113. Multiyear procurement authority for conversion of AH-64A 
          Apache attack helicopters to the AH-64D Block II 
          configuration.
Sec. 114. Acquisition strategy for tactical wheeled vehicle programs.
Sec. 115. Report on Army Modular Force Initiative.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Virginia-class submarine program.
Sec. 122. LHA Replacement (LHA(R)) amphibious assault ship program.
Sec. 123. Cost limitation for next-generation destroyer program.
Sec. 124. Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) program.
Sec. 125. Prohibition on acquisition of next-generation destroyer 
          through a single shipyard.
Sec. 126. Aircraft carrier force structure.
Sec. 127. Refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. Carl Vinson.
Sec. 128. CVN-78 aircraft carrier.
Sec. 129. LHA Replacement (LHA(R)) ship.
Sec. 130. Report on alternative propulsion methods for surface 
          combatants and amphibious warfare ships.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. C-17 aircraft program and assessment of intertheater airlift 
          requirements.
Sec. 132. Prohibition on retirement of KC-135E aircraft.
Sec. 133. Prohibition on retirement of F-117 aircraft during fiscal year 
          2006.
Sec. 134. Prohibition on retirement of C-130E/H tactical airlift 
          aircraft during fiscal year 2006.
Sec. 135. Procurement of C-130J/KC-130J aircraft after fiscal year 2005.
Sec. 136. Report on Air Force aircraft aeromedical evacuation programs.

               Subtitle E--Joint and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 141. Requirement that tactical unmanned aerial vehicles use 
          specified standard data link.
Sec. 142. Limitation on initiation of new unmanned aerial vehicle 
          systems.
Sec. 143. Advanced SEAL Delivery System.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Amount for defense science and technology.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Annual Comptroller General report on Future Combat Systems 
          program.
Sec. 212. Contract for the procurement of the Future Combat Systems 
          (FCS).
Sec. 213. Limitations on systems development and demonstration of manned 
          ground vehicles under Armored Systems Modernization program.
Sec. 214. Separate program elements required for significant systems 
          development and demonstration projects for Armored Systems 
          Modernization program.
Sec. 215. Initiation of program to design and develop next-generation 
          nuclear attack submarine.
Sec. 216. Extension of requirements relating to management 
          responsibility for naval mine countermeasures programs.
Sec. 217. Single set of requirements for Army and Marine Corps heavy 
          lift rotorcraft program.
Sec. 218. Requirements for development of tactical radio communications 
          systems.
Sec. 219. Limitation on systems development and demonstration of 
          Personnel Recovery Vehicle.
Sec. 220. Limitation on VXX helicopter program.
Sec. 221. Report on testing of Internet Protocol version 6.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 231. Report on capabilities and costs for operational boost/ascent-
          phase missile defense systems.
Sec. 232. One-year extension of Comptroller General assessments of 
          ballistic missile defense programs.
Sec. 233. Fielding of ballistic missile defense capabilities.
Sec. 234. Plans for test and evaluation of operational capability of the 
          ballistic missile defense system.

 Subtitle D--High-Performance Defense Manufacturing Technology Research 
                             and Development

Sec. 241. Pilot program for identification and transition of advanced 
          manufacturing processes and technologies.
Sec. 242. Transition of transformational manufacturing processes and 
          technologies to defense manufacturing base.
Sec. 243. Manufacturing technology strategies.
Sec. 244. Report.
Sec. 245. Definitions.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 251. Comptroller General report on program element structure for 
          research, development, test, and evaluation projects.
Sec. 252. Research and development efforts for purposes of small 
          business research.
Sec. 253. Revised requirements relating to submission of Joint 
          Warfighting Science and Technology Plan.
Sec. 254. Report on efficiency of naval shipbuilding industry.
Sec. 255. Technology transition.
Sec. 256. Prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast injuries.
Sec. 257. Modification of requirements for annual report on DARPA 
          program to award cash prizes for advanced technology 
          achievements.
Sec. 258. Designation of facilities and resources constituting the Major 
          Range and Test Facility Base.
Sec. 259. Report on cooperation between Department of Defense and 
          National Aeronautics and Space Administration on research, 
          development, test, and evaluation activities.
Sec. 260. Delayed effective date for limitation on procurement of 
          systems not GPS-equipped.
Sec. 261. Report on development and use of robotics and unmanned ground 
          vehicle systems.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Other Department of Defense programs.

                  Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions

Sec. 311. Elimination and simplification of certain items required in 
          the annual report on environmental quality programs and other 
          environmental activities.
Sec. 312. Payment of certain private cleanup costs in connection with 
          Defense Environmental Restoration Program.

                 Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues

Sec. 321. Modification of authority of Army working-capital funded 
          facilities to engage in cooperative activities with non-Army 
          entities.
Sec. 322. Limitation on transition of funding for east coast shipyards 
          from funding through Navy working capital fund to direct 
          funding.
Sec. 323. Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Initiative 
          matters.
Sec. 324. Sense of Congress regarding depot maintenance.

              Subtitle D--Extension of Program Authorities

Sec. 331. Extension of authority to provide logistics support and 
          services for weapons systems contractors.
Sec. 332. Extension of period for reimbursement for certain protective, 
          safety, or health equipment purchased by or for members of the 
          Armed Forces deployed in contingency operations.

                         Subtitle E--Outsourcing

Sec. 341. Public-private competition.
Sec. 342. Contracting for procurement of certain supplies and services.
Sec. 343. Performance of certain work by Federal Government employees.
Sec. 344. Extension of temporary authority for contractor performance of 
          security-guard functions.

              Subtitle F--Analysis, Strategies, and Reports

Sec. 351. Report on Department of Army programs for prepositioning of 
          equipment and other materiel.
Sec. 352. Reports on budget models used for base operations support, 
          sustainment, and facilities recapitalization.
Sec. 353. Army training strategy for brigade-based combat teams and 
          functional supporting brigades.
Sec. 354. Report regarding effect on military readiness of undocumented 
          immigrants trespassing upon operational ranges.
Sec. 355. Report regarding management of Army lodging.
Sec. 356. Comptroller General report on corrosion prevention and 
          mitigation programs of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 357. Study on use of biodiesel and ethanol fuel.
Sec. 358. Report on effects of windmill farms on military readiness.
Sec. 359. Report on space-available travel for certain disabled veterans 
          and gray-area retirees.
Sec. 360. Report on joint field training and experimentation on 
          stability, security, transition, and reconstruction 
          operations.
Sec. 361. Reports on budgeting relating to sustainment of key military 
          equipment.
Sec. 362. Repeal of Air Force report on military installation 
          encroachment issues.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Supervision and management of Defense Business Transformation 
          Agency.
Sec. 372. Codification and revision of limitation on modification of 
          major items of equipment scheduled for retirement or disposal.
Sec. 373. Limitation on purchase of investment items with operation and 
          maintenance funds.
Sec. 374. Operation and use of general gift funds of the Department of 
          Defense and Coast Guard.
Sec. 375. Inclusion of packet based telephony in Department of Defense 
          telecommunications benefit.
Sec. 376. Limitation on financial management improvement and audit 
          initiatives within Department of Defense.
Sec. 377. Provision of welfare of special category residents at Naval 
          Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 378. Commemoration of success of the Armed Forces in Operation 
          Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

                Subtitle H--Utah Test and Training Range

Sec. 381. Definitions.
Sec. 382. Military operations and overflights, Utah Test and Training 
          Range.
Sec. 383. Analysis of military readiness and operational impacts in 
          planning process for Federal lands in Utah Test and Training 
          Range.
Sec. 384. Designation and management of Cedar Mountain Wilderness, Utah.
Sec. 385. Relation to other lands.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revision in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels.
Sec. 403. Additional authority for increases of Army and Marine Corps 
          active duty end strengths for fiscal years 2007 through 2009.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
          reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2006 limitation on number of non-dual status 
          technicians.
Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
Sec. 422. Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Temporary increase in percentage limits on reduction of time-
          in-grade requirements for retirement in grade upon voluntary 
          retirement.
Sec. 502. Two-year renewal of temporary authority to reduce minimum 
          length of commissioned service required for voluntary 
          retirement as an officer.
Sec. 503. Exclusion from active-duty general and flag officer 
          distribution and strength limitations of officers on leave 
          pending separation or retirement or between senior positions.
Sec. 504. Consolidation of grade limitations on officer assignment and 
          insignia practice known as frocking.
Sec. 505. Clarification of deadline for receipt by promotion selection 
          boards of certain communications from eligible officers.
Sec. 506. Furnishing to promotion selection boards of adverse 
          information on officers eligible for promotion to certain 
          senior grades.
Sec. 507. Applicability of officer distribution and strength limitations 
          to officers serving in intelligence community positions.
Sec. 508. Grades of the Judge Advocates General.
Sec. 509. Authority to retain permanent professors at the Naval Academy 
          beyond 30 years of active commissioned service.
Sec. 510. Authority for designation of a general/flag officer position 
          on the Joint Staff to be held by reserve component general or 
          flag officer on active duty.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Separation at age 64 for reserve component senior officers.
Sec. 512. Modification of strength-in-grade limitations applicable to 
          Reserve flag officers in active status.
Sec. 513. Military technicians (dual status) mandatory separation.
Sec. 514. Military retirement credit for certain service by National 
          Guard members performed while in a State duty status 
          immediately after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
Sec. 515. Redesignation of the Naval Reserve as the Navy Reserve.
Sec. 516. Clarification of certain authorities relating to the 
          Commission on the National Guard and Reserves.
Sec. 517. Report on employment matters for members of the reserve 
          components.
Sec. 518. Defense Science Board study on deployment of members of the 
          National Guard and Reserves in the Global War on Terrorism.
Sec. 519. Sense of Congress on certain matters relating to the National 
          Guard and Reserves.
Sec. 520. Pilot program on enhanced quality of life for members of the 
          Army Reserve and their families.

                   Subtitle C--Education and Training

             Part I--Department of Defense Schools Generally

Sec. 521. Authority for National Defense University award of degree of 
          Master of Science in Joint Campaign Planning and Strategy.
Sec. 522. Authority for certain professional military education schools 
          to receive faculty research grants for certain purposes.

            Part II--United States Naval Postgraduate School

Sec. 523. Revision to mission of the Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 524. Modification of eligibility for position of President of the 
          Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 525. Increased enrollment for eligible defense industry employees 
          in the defense product development program at Naval 
          Postgraduate School.
Sec. 526. Instruction for enlisted personnel by the Naval Postgraduate 
          School.

               Part III--Reserve Officers' Training Corps

Sec. 531. Repeal of limitation on amount of financial assistance under 
          ROTC scholarship programs.
Sec. 532. Increase in annual limit on number of ROTC scholarships under 
          Army Reserve and National Guard program.
Sec. 533. Procedures for suspending financial assistance and subsistence 
          allowance for Senior ROTC cadets and midshipmen on the basis 
          of health-related conditions.
Sec. 534. Eligibility of United States nationals for appointment to the 
          Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 535. Promotion of foreign language skills among members of the 
          Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 536. Designation of Ike Skelton Early Commissioning Program 
          scholarships.

                         Part IV--Other Matters

Sec. 537. Enhancement of educational loan repayment authorities.
Sec. 538. Payment of expenses of members of the Armed Forces to obtain 
          professional credentials.
Sec. 539. Use of Reserve Montgomery GI Bill benefits and benefits for 
          mobilized members of the Selected Reserve and National Guard 
          for payments for licensing or certification tests.
Sec. 540. Modification of educational assistance for Reserves supporting 
          contingency and other operations.

                Subtitle D--General Service Requirements

Sec. 541. Ground combat and other exclusion policies.
Sec. 542. Uniform citizenship or residency requirements for enlistment 
          in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 543. Increase in maximum age for enlistment.
Sec. 544. Increase in maximum term of original enlistment in regular 
          component.
Sec. 545. National Call to Service program.
Sec. 546. Reports on information provided to potential recruits and to 
          new entrants into the Armed Forces on ``stop loss'' 
          authorities and initial period of military service obligation.

        Subtitle E--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

Sec. 551. Offense of stalking under the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice.
Sec. 552. Rape, sexual assault, and other sexual misconduct under 
          Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 553. Extension of statute of limitations for murder, rape, and 
          child abuse offenses under the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice.
Sec. 554. Reports by officers and senior enlisted members of conviction 
          of criminal law.
Sec. 555. Clarification of authority of military legal assistance 
          counsel to provide military legal assistance without regard to 
          licensing requirements.
Sec. 556. Use of teleconferencing in administrative sessions of courts-
          martial.
Sec. 557. Sense of Congress on applicability of Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice to Reserves on inactive-duty training overseas.

               Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Casualties

Sec. 561. Authority for members on active duty with disabilities to 
          participate in Paralympic Games.
Sec. 562. Policy and procedures on casualty assistance to survivors of 
          military decedents.
Sec. 563. Policy and procedures on assistance to severely wounded or 
          injured service members.
Sec. 564. Designation by members of the Armed Forces of persons 
          authorized to direct the disposition of member remains.

    Subtitle G--Assistance to Local Educational Agencies for Defense 
                          Dependents Education

Sec. 571. Expansion of authorized enrollment in Department of Defense 
          dependents schools overseas.
Sec. 572. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of 
          Defense civilian employees.
Sec. 573. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
Sec. 574. Continuation of impact aid assistance on behalf of dependents 
          of certain members despite change in status of member.

                   Subtitle H--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 576. Eligibility for Operation Enduring Freedom campaign medal.

                 Subtitle I--Consumer Protection Matters

Sec. 577. Requirement for regulations on policies and procedures on 
          personal commercial solicitations on Department of Defense 
          installations.
Sec. 578. Consumer education for members of the Armed Forces and their 
          spouses on insurance and other financial services.
Sec. 579. Report on predatory lending practices directed at members of 
          the Armed Forces and their dependents.

          Subtitle J--Reports and Sense of Congress Statements

Sec. 581. Report on need for a personnel plan for linguists in the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 582. Sense of Congress that colleges and universities give equal 
          access to military recruiters and ROTC in accordance with the 
          Solomon Amendment and requirement for report to Congress.
Sec. 583. Sense of Congress concerning study of options for providing 
          homeland defense education.
Sec. 584. Sense of Congress recognizing the diversity of the members of 
          the Armed Forces serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom and 
          Operation Enduring Freedom and honoring their sacrifices and 
          the sacrifices of their families.

                        Subtitle K--Other Matters

Sec. 589. Expansion and enhancement of authority to present recognition 
          items for recruitment and retention purposes.
Sec. 590. Extension of date of submittal of report of Veterans' 
          Disability Benefits Commission.
Sec. 591. Recruitment and enlistment of home-schooled students in the 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Modification of requirement for certain intermediaries under 
          certain authorities relating to adoptions.
Sec. 593. Adoption leave for members of the Armed Forces adopting 
          children.
Sec. 594. Addition of information to be covered in mandatory 
          preseparation counseling.
Sec. 595. Report on Transition Assistance Programs.
Sec. 596. Improvement to Department of Defense capacity to respond to 
          sexual assault affecting members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 597. Authority for appointment of Coast Guard flag officer as Chief 
          of Staff to the President.
Sec. 598. Prayer at military service academy activities.
Sec. 599. Modification of authority to make military working dogs 
          available for adoption.

           TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay for fiscal year 2006.
Sec. 602. Additional pay for permanent military professors at United 
          States Naval Academy with over 36 years of service.
Sec. 603. Basic pay rates for reserve component members selected to 
          attend military service academy preparatory schools.
Sec. 604. Clarification of restriction on compensation for 
          correspondence courses.
Sec. 605. Enhanced authority for agency contributions for members of the 
          Armed Forces participating in the Thrift Savings Plan.
Sec. 606. Pilot program on contributions to Thrift Savings Plan for 
          initial enlistees in the Army.
Sec. 607. Prohibition against requiring certain injured members to pay 
          for meals provided by military treatment facilities.
Sec. 608. Permanent authority for supplemental subsistence allowance for 
          low-income members with dependents.
Sec. 609. Increase in basic allowance for housing and extension of 
          temporary lodging expenses authority for areas subject to 
          major disaster declaration or for installations experiencing 
          sudden increase in personnel levels.
Sec. 610. Basic allowance for housing for reserve component members.
Sec. 611. Permanent increase in length of time dependents of certain 
          deceased members may continue to occupy military family 
          housing or receive basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 612. Overseas cost of living allowance.
Sec. 613. Allowance to cover portion of monthly deduction from basic pay 
          for Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance coverage for members 
          serving in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi 
          Freedom.
Sec. 614. Income replacement payments for Reserves experiencing extended 
          and frequent mobilization for active duty service.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 621. Extension or resumption of certain bonus and special pay 
          authorities for reserve forces.
Sec. 622. Extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for 
          certain health care professionals.
Sec. 623. Extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear 
          officers.
Sec. 624. Extension of other bonus and special pay authorities.
Sec. 625. Eligibility of oral and maxillofacial surgeons for incentive 
          special pay.
Sec. 626. Eligibility of dental officers for additional special pay.
Sec. 627. Increase in maximum monthly rate authorized for hardship duty 
          pay.
Sec. 628. Flexible payment of assignment incentive pay.
Sec. 629. Active-duty reenlistment bonus.
Sec. 630. Reenlistment bonus for members of the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 631. Consolidation and modification of bonuses for affiliation or 
          enlistment in the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 632. Expansion and enhancement of special pay for enlisted members 
          of the Selected Reserve assigned to certain high priority 
          units.
Sec. 633. Eligibility requirements for prior service enlistment bonus.
Sec. 634. Increase and enhancement of affiliation bonus for officers of 
          the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 635. Increase in authorized maximum amount of enlistment bonus.
Sec. 636. Discretion of Secretary of Defense to authorize retroactive 
          hostile fire and imminent danger pay.
Sec. 637. Increase in maximum bonus amount for nuclear-qualified 
          officers extending period of active duty.
Sec. 638. Increase in maximum amount of nuclear career annual incentive 
          bonus for nuclear-qualified officers trained while serving as 
          enlisted members.
Sec. 639. Uniform payment of foreign language proficiency pay to 
          eligible reserve component members and regular component 
          members.
Sec. 640. Retention bonus for members qualified in certain critical 
          skills or assigned to high priority units.
Sec. 641. Incentive bonus for transfer between Armed Forces.
Sec. 642. Availability of special pay for members during rehabilitation 
          from wounds, injuries, and illnesses incurred in a combat 
          operation or combat zone.
Sec. 643. Pay and benefits to facilitate voluntary separation of 
          targeted members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 644. Ratification of payment of critical-skills accession bonus for 
          persons enrolled in Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
          obtaining nursing degrees.
Sec. 645. Temporary authority to pay bonus to encourage members of the 
          Army to refer other persons for enlistment in the Army.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 651. Authorized absences of members for which lodging expenses at 
          temporary duty location may be paid.
Sec. 652. Extended period for selection of home for travel and 
          transportation allowances for dependents of deceased members.
Sec. 653. Transportation of family members in connection with the 
          repatriation of members held captive.
Sec. 654. Increased weight allowances for shipment of household goods of 
          senior noncommissioned officers.
Sec. 655. Permanent authority to provide travel and transportation 
          allowances for family members to visit hospitalized members of 
          the Armed Forces injured in combat operation or combat zone.

              Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 661. Monthly disbursement to States of State income tax withheld 
          from retired or retainer pay.
Sec. 662. Denial of certain burial-related benefits for individuals who 
          committed a capital offense.
Sec. 663. Concurrent receipt of veterans disability compensation and 
          military retired pay.
Sec. 664. Additional amounts of death gratuity for survivors of certain 
          members of the Armed Forces dying on active duty.
Sec. 665. Child support for certain minor children of retirement-
          eligible members convicted of domestic violence resulting in 
          death of child's other parent.
Sec. 666. Comptroller General report on actuarial soundness of the 
          Survivor Benefit Plan.

Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits

Sec. 671. Increase in authorized level of supplies and services 
          procurement from overseas exchange stores.
Sec. 672. Requirements for private operation of commissary store 
          functions.
Sec. 673. Provision of and payment for overseas transportation services 
          for commissary and exchange supplies and products.
Sec. 674. Compensatory time off for certain nonappropriated fund 
          employees.
Sec. 675. Rest and recuperation leave programs.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 681. Temporary Army authority to provide additional recruitment 
          incentives.
Sec. 682. Clarification of leave accrual for members assigned to a 
          deployable ship or mobile unit or other duty.
Sec. 683. Expansion of authority to remit or cancel indebtedness of 
          members of the Armed Forces incurred on active duty.
Sec. 684. Loan repayment program for chaplains in the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 685. Inclusion of Senior Enlisted Advisor for the Chairman of the 
          Joint Chiefs of Staff among senior enlisted members of the 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 686. Special and incentive pays considered for saved pay upon 
          appointment of members as officers.
Sec. 687. Repayment of unearned portion of bonuses, special pays, and 
          educational benefits.
Sec. 688. Rights of members of the Armed Forces and their dependents 
          under Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968.
Sec. 689. Extension of eligibility for SSI for certain individuals in 
          families that include members of the Reserve and National 
          Guard.
Sec. 690. Information for members of the Armed Forces and their 
          dependents on rights and protections of the Servicemembers 
          Civil Relief Act.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

        Subtitle A--Improvements to Health Benefits for Reserves

Sec. 701. Enhancement of TRICARE Reserve Select program.
Sec. 702. Expanded eligibility of members of the Selected Reserve under 
          the TRICARE program.

                Subtitle B--TRICARE Program Improvements

Sec. 711. Additional information required by surveys on TRICARE 
          Standard.
Sec. 712. Availability of chiropractic health care services.
Sec. 713. Surviving-dependent eligibility under TRICARE dental plan for 
          surviving spouses who were on active duty at time of death of 
          military spouse.
Sec. 714. Exceptional eligibility for TRICARE Prime Remote.
Sec. 715. Increased period of continued TRICARE Prime coverage of 
          children of members of the uniformed services who die while 
          serving on active duty for a period of more than 30 days.
Sec. 716. TRICARE Standard in TRICARE Regional Offices.
Sec. 717. Qualifications for individuals serving as TRICARE Regional 
          Directors.

              Subtitle C--Mental Health-Related Provisions

Sec. 721. Program for mental health awareness for dependents and pilot 
          project on post traumatic stress disorder.
Sec. 722. Pilot projects on early diagnosis and treatment of post 
          traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions.
Sec. 723. Department of Defense task force on mental health.

                     Subtitle D--Studies and Reports

Sec. 731. Study relating to predeployment and postdeployment medical 
          exams of certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 732. Requirements for physical examinations and medical and dental 
          readiness for members of the Selected Reserve not on active 
          duty.
Sec. 733. Report on delivery of health care benefits through the 
          military health care system.
Sec. 734. Comptroller General studies and report on differential 
          payments to children's hospitals for health care for children 
          dependents and maximum allowable charge for obstetrical care 
          services under TRICARE.
Sec. 735. Report on the Department of Defense AHLTA global electronic 
          health record system.
Sec. 736. Comptroller General study and report on Vaccine Healthcare 
          Centers.
Sec. 737. Report on adverse health events associated with use of anti-
          malarial drugs.
Sec. 738. Report on Reserve dental insurance program.
Sec. 739. Demonstration project study on Medicare Advantage regional 
          preferred provider organization option for TRICARE-medicare 
          dual-eligible beneficiaries.
Sec. 740. Pilot projects on pediatric early literacy among children of 
          members of the Armed Forces.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 741. Authority to relocate patient safety center; renaming MedTeams 
          Program.
Sec. 742. Modification of health care quality information and technology 
          enhancement reporting requirement.
Sec. 743. Correction to eligibility of certain Reserve officers for 
          military health care pending active duty following 
          commissioning.
Sec. 744. Prohibition on conversions of military medical and dental 
          positions to civilian medical positions until submission of 
          certification.
Sec. 745. Clarification of inclusion of dental care in medical readiness 
          tracking and health surveillance program.
Sec. 746. Cooperative outreach to members and former members of the 
          naval service exposed to environmental factors related to 
          sarcoidosis.
Sec. 747. Repeal of requirement for Comptroller General reviews of 
          certain Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
          projects on sharing of health care resources.
Sec. 748. Pandemic avian flu preparedness.
Sec. 749. Follow up assistance for members of the Armed Forces after 
          preseparation physical examinations.
Sec. 750. Policy on role of military medical and behavioral science 
          personnel in interrogation of detainees.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

  Subtitle A--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 801. Requirement for certification before major defense acquisition 
          program may proceed to Milestone B.
Sec. 802. Requirements applicable to major defense acquisition programs 
          exceeding baseline costs.
Sec. 803. Requirement for determination by Secretary of Defense and 
          notification to Congress before procurement of major weapon 
          systems as commercial items.
Sec. 804. Reports on significant increases in program acquisition unit 
          costs or procurement unit costs of major defense acquisition 
          programs.
Sec. 805. Report on use of lead system integrators in the acquisition of 
          major systems.
Sec. 806. Congressional notification of cancellation of major automated 
          information systems.

              Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 811. Internal controls for procurements on behalf of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 812. Management structure for the procurement of contract services.
Sec. 813. Report on service surcharges for purchases made for military 
          departments through other Department of Defense agencies.
Sec. 814. Review of defense acquisition structures and capabilities.
Sec. 815. Modification of requirements applicable to contracts 
          authorized by law for certain military materiel.
Sec. 816. Guidance on use of tiered evaluations of offers for contracts 
          and task orders under contracts.
Sec. 817. Joint policy on contingency contracting.
Sec. 818. Acquisition strategy for commercial satellite communication 
          services.
Sec. 819. Authorization of evaluation factor for defense contractors 
          employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected 
          Reserve of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.

 Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 821. Participation by Department of Defense in acquisition 
          workforce training fund.
Sec. 822. Increase in cost accounting standard threshold.
Sec. 823. Modification of authority to carry out certain prototype 
          projects.
Sec. 824. Increased limit applicable to assistance provided under 
          certain procurement technical assistance programs.

      Subtitle D--United States Defense Industrial Base Provisions

Sec. 831. Clarification of exception from Buy American requirements for 
          procurement of perishable food for establishments outside the 
          United States.
Sec. 832. Training for defense acquisition workforce on the requirements 
          of the Berry Amendment.
Sec. 833. Amendments to domestic source requirements relating to 
          clothing materials and components covered.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 841. Review and report on Department of Defense efforts to identify 
          contract fraud, waste, and abuse.
Sec. 842. Extension of contract goal for small disadvantaged businesses 
          and certain institutions of higher education.
Sec. 843. Extension of deadline for report of advisory panel on laws and 
          regulations on acquisition practices.
Sec. 844. Exclusion of certain security expenses from consideration for 
          purpose of small business size standards.
Sec. 845. Disaster relief for small business concerns damaged by 
          drought.
Sec. 846. Extension of limited acquisition authority for the commander 
          of the United States Joint Forces Command.
Sec. 847. Civilian Board of Contract Appeals.
Sec. 848. Statement of policy and report relating to contracting with 
          employers of persons with disabilities.
Sec. 849. Study on Department of Defense contracting with small business 
          concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

      Subtitle A--General Department of Defense Management Matters

Sec. 901. Parity in pay levels among Under Secretary positions.
Sec. 902. Expansion of eligibility for leadership of Department of 
          Defense Test Resource Management Center.
Sec. 903. Standardization of authority for acceptance of gifts and 
          donations for Department of Defense regional centers for 
          security studies.
Sec. 904. Directors of Small Business Programs in Department of Defense 
          and military departments.
Sec. 905. Plan to defend the homeland against cruise missiles and other 
          low-altitude aircraft.
Sec. 906. Provision of audiovisual support services by White House 
          Communications Agency on nonreimbursable basis.
Sec. 907. Report on establishment of a Deputy Secretary of Defense for 
          Management.
Sec. 908. Responsibility of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as military 
          advisers to the Homeland Security Council.
Sec. 909. Improvement in health care services for residents of Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home.

                      Subtitle B--Space Activities

Sec. 911. Space Situational Awareness Strategy and space control mission 
          review.
Sec. 912. Military satellite communications.
Sec. 913. Operationally responsive space.
Sec. 914. Report on use of Space Radar for topographical mapping for 
          scientific and civil purposes.
Sec. 915. Sense of Congress regarding national security aspect of United 
          States preeminence in human spaceflight.

              Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Program

Sec. 921. Clarification of Cooperative Agreement Authority under 
          Chemical Demilitarization Program.
Sec. 922. Chemical demilitarization facilities.

                Subtitle D--Intelligence-Related Matters

Sec. 931. Department of Defense Strategy for Open-Source Intelligence.
Sec. 932. Comprehensive inventory of Department of Defense Intelligence 
          and Intelligence-related programs and projects.
Sec. 933. Operational files of the Defense Intelligence Agency.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for 
          fiscal years 2005 and 2006.
Sec. 1003. Increase in fiscal year 2005 general transfer authority.
Sec. 1004. Reports on feasibility and desirability of capital budgeting 
          for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 1005. United States contribution to NATO common-funded budgets in 
          fiscal year 2006.

                 Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1011. Conveyance, Navy drydock, Seattle, Washington.
Sec. 1012. Conveyance, Navy drydock, Jacksonville, Florida.
Sec. 1013. Conveyance, Navy drydock, Port Arthur, Texas.
Sec. 1014. Transfer of battleships U.S.S. WISCONSIN and U.S.S. IOWA.
Sec. 1015. Transfer of ex-U.S.S. Forrest Sherman.
Sec. 1016. Report on leasing of vessels to meet national defense sealift 
          requirements.
Sec. 1017. Establishment of the USS Oklahoma Memorial and other 
          memorials at Pearl Harbor.
Sec. 1018. Authority to use National Defense Sealift Fund to purchase 
          certain maritime prepositioning ships currently under charter 
          to the Navy.

                   Subtitle C--Counter-Drug Activities

Sec. 1021. Resumption of reporting requirement regarding Department of 
          Defense expenditures to support foreign counter-drug 
          activities.
Sec. 1022. Clarification of authority for joint task forces to support 
          law enforcement agencies conducting counter-terrorism 
          activities.
Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding drug trafficking deterrence.

            Subtitle D--Matters Related to Homeland Security

Sec. 1031. Responsibilities of Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
          Homeland Defense relating to nuclear, chemical, and biological 
          emergency response.
Sec. 1032. Testing of preparedness for emergencies involving nuclear, 
          radiological, chemical, biological, and high-yield explosives 
          weapons.
Sec. 1033. Department of Defense chemical, biological, radiological, 
          nuclear, and high-yield explosives response teams.
Sec. 1034. Repeal of Department of Defense emergency response assistance 
          program.
Sec. 1035. Report on use of Department of Defense aerial reconnaissance 
          assets to support Homeland Security border security missions.

                     Subtitle E--Reports and Studies

Sec. 1041. Review of Defense Base Act insurance.
Sec. 1042. Report on Department of Defense response to findings and 
          recommendations of Defense Science Board Task Force on High 
          Performance Microchip Supply.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1051. Commission on the Implementation of the New Strategic Posture 
          of the United States.
Sec. 1052. Reestablishment of EMP Commission.
Sec. 1053. Modernization of authority relating to security of defense 
          property and facilities.
Sec. 1054. Revision of Department of Defense counterintelligence 
          polygraph program.
Sec. 1055. Preservation of records pertaining to radioactive fallout 
          from nuclear weapons testing.
Sec. 1056. Technical and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1057. Deletion of obsolete definitions in titles 10 and 32, United 
          States Code.
Sec. 1058. Support for youth organizations.
Sec. 1059. Special immigrant status for persons serving as translators 
          with United States Armed Forces.
Sec. 1060. Expansion of emergency services under reciprocal agreements.
Sec. 1061. Renewal of moratorium on return of veterans memorial objects 
          to foreign nations without specific authorization in law.
Sec. 1062. Sense of Congress on national security interest of 
          maintaining aeronautics research and development.
Sec. 1063. Airport certification.

                    Subtitle G--Military Mail Matters

Sec. 1071. Safe delivery of mail in military mail system.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Extensions of Authorities

Sec. 1101. Extension of eligibility to continue Federal employee health 
          benefits.
Sec. 1102. Extension of Department of Defense voluntary reduction in 
          force authority.
Sec. 1103. Extension of authority to make lump sum severance payments.
Sec. 1104. Permanent extension of Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
          Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
Sec. 1105. Authority to waive annual limitation on total compensation 
          paid to Federal civilian employees.

                 Subtitle B--Veterans Preference Matters

Sec. 1111. Veterans' preference status for certain veterans who served 
          on active duty during the period beginning on September 11, 
          2001, and ending as of the close of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Sec. 1112. Veterans' preference eligibility for military reservists.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1121. Transportation of family members in connection with the 
          repatriation of Federal employees held captive.
Sec. 1122. Strategic human capital plan for civilian employees of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1123. Independent study on features of successful personnel 
          management systems of highly technical and scientific 
          workforces.
Sec. 1124. Support by Department of Defense of pilot project for 
          Civilian Linguist Reserve Corps.
Sec. 1125. Increase in authorized number of positions in Defense 
          Intelligence Senior Executive Service.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Extension of humanitarian and civic assistance provided to 
          host nations in conjunction with military operations.
Sec. 1202. Commanders' Emergency Response Program.
Sec. 1203. Modification of geographic restriction under bilateral and 
          regional cooperation programs for payment of certain expenses 
          of defense personnel of developing countries.
Sec. 1204. Authority for Department of Defense to enter into acquisition 
          and cross-servicing agreements with regional organizations of 
          which the United States is not a member.
Sec. 1205. Two-year extension of authority for payment of certain 
          administrative services and support for coalition liaison 
          officers.
Sec. 1206. Authority to build the capacity of foreign military forces.
Sec. 1207. Security and stabilization assistance.
Sec. 1208. Reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support 
          provided to United States military operations.
Sec. 1209. Authority to transfer defense articles and provide defense 
          services to the military and security forces of Iraq and 
          Afghanistan.

      Subtitle B--Nonproliferation Matters and Countries of Concern

Sec. 1211. Prohibition on procurements from Communist Chinese military 
          companies.
Sec. 1212. Report on nonstrategic nuclear weapons.

          Subtitle C--Reports and Sense of Congress Provisions

Sec. 1221. War-related reporting requirements.
Sec. 1222. Quarterly reports on war strategy in Iraq.
Sec. 1223. Report on records of civilian casualties in Afghanistan and 
          Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Annual report on Department of Defense costs to carry out 
          United Nations resolutions.
Sec. 1225. Report on claims related to the bombing of the LaBelle 
          Discotheque.
Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress concerning cooperation with Russia on 
          issues pertaining to missile defense.
Sec. 1227. United States policy on Iraq.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1231. Purchase of weapons overseas for force protection purposes in 
          countries in which combat operations are ongoing.
Sec. 1232. Riot control agents.
Sec. 1233. Requirement for establishment of certain criteria applicable 
          to Global Posture Review.
Sec. 1234. The United States-China Economic Security Review Commission.

   TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF THE FORMER 
                              SOVIET UNION

Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and 
          funds.
Sec. 1302. Funding allocations.
Sec. 1303. Permanent waiver of restrictions on use of funds for threat 
          reduction in states of the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1304. Report on elimination of impediments to threat-reduction and 
          nonproliferation programs in the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1305. Repeal of requirement for annual Comptroller General 
          assessment of annual Department of Defense report on 
          activities and assistance under Cooperative Threat Reduction 
          programs.

                TITLE XIV--MATTERS RELATING TO DETAINEES

Sec. 1401. Short title.
Sec. 1402. Uniform standards for the interrogation of persons under the 
          detention of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1403. Prohibition on cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or 
          punishment of persons under custody or control of the United 
          States Government.
Sec. 1404. Protection of United States Government personnel engaged in 
          authorized interrogations.
Sec. 1405. Procedures for status review of detainees outside the United 
          States.
Sec. 1406. Training of Iraqi security forces regarding treatment of 
          detainees.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION FOR INCREASED COSTS DUE TO OPERATION IRAQI 
                 FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Army procurement.
Sec. 1503. Navy and Marine Corps procurement.
Sec. 1504. Air Force procurement.
Sec. 1505. Defense-wide activities procurement.
Sec. 1506. Research, development, test and evaluation.
Sec. 1507. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1508. Defense Working Capital Fund.
Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.
Sec. 1510. Military personnel.
Sec. 1511. Iraq Freedom Fund.
Sec. 1512. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1513. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1514. Availability of funds.

            Division  B--Military Construction Authorizations

Sec. 2001. Short title.

                             TITLE XXI--ARMY

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2004 project.

                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2004 project.
Sec. 2206. Modifications of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2005 projects.

                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.

                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

   TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT 
                                 PROGRAM

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Guard and Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.

         TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2701. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
          specified by law.
Sec. 2702. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2003 
          projects.
Sec. 2703. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2002 
          projects.

                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                 Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification of congressional notification requirements for 
          certain military construction activities.
Sec. 2802. Increase in number of family housing units in Korea 
          authorized for lease by the Army at maximum amount.
Sec. 2803. Improvement in availability and timeliness of Department of 
          Defense information regarding military construction and family 
          housing accounts and activities.
Sec. 2804. Modification of cost variation authority.
Sec. 2805. Inapplicability to child development centers of restriction 
          on authority to acquire or construct ancillary supporting 
          facilities.
Sec. 2806. Department of Defense Housing Funds.
Sec. 2807. Use of design-build selection procedures to accelerate design 
          effort in connection with military construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Acquisition of associated utilities, equipment, and 
          furnishings in reserve component facility exchange.
Sec. 2809. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use 
          operation and maintenance funds for construction projects 
          outside the United States.
Sec. 2810. Temporary program to use minor military construction 
          authority for construction of child development centers.
Sec. 2811. General and flag officers quarters in the National Capital 
          Region.

         Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Consolidation of Department of Defense land acquisition 
          authorities and limitations on use of such authorities.
Sec. 2822. Modification of authorities on agreements to limit 
          encroachments and other constraints on military training, 
          testing, and operations.
Sec. 2823. Modification of utility system conveyance authority and 
          related reporting requirements.
Sec. 2824. Report on application of force protection and anti-terrorism 
          standards to leased facilities.
Sec. 2825. Report on use of ground source heat pumps at Department of 
          Defense facilities.

                Subtitle C--Base Closure and Realignment

Sec. 2831. Additional reporting requirements regarding base closure 
          process and use of Department of Defense base closure 
          accounts.
Sec. 2832. Expanded availability of adjustment and diversification 
          assistance for communities adversely affected by mission 
          realignments in base closure process.
Sec. 2833. Treatment of Indian Tribal Governments as public entities for 
          purposes of disposal of real property recommended for closure 
          in July 1993 BRAC Commission report.
Sec. 2834. Termination of project authorizations for military 
          installations approved for closure in 2005 round of base 
          realignments and closures.
Sec. 2835. Required consultation with State and local entities on issues 
          related to increase in number of military personnel at 
          military installations.
Sec. 2836. Sense of Congress regarding infrastructure and installation 
          requirements for transfer of units and personnel from closed 
          and realigned military installations to receiving locations.
Sec. 2837. Defense access road program and military installations 
          affected by defense base closure process or Integrated Global 
          Presence and Basing Strategy.
Sec. 2838. Sense of Congress on reversionary interests involving real 
          property at Navy homeports.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

                        Part I--Army Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, Middletown, 
          Iowa.
Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Helena, Montana.
Sec. 2844. Lease authority, Army Heritage and Education Center, 
          Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Fort Hood, Texas.
Sec. 2846. Modification of land conveyance, Engineer Proving Ground, 
          Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Sec. 2847. Land conveyance, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Sec. 2848. Land conveyance, Army Reserve Center, Bothell, Washington.

                        Part II--Navy Conveyances

Sec. 2851. Land conveyance, Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar, San 
          Diego, California.
Sec. 2852. Lease or license of United States Navy Museum facilities at 
          Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia.

                     Part III--Air Force Conveyances

Sec. 2861. Purchase of build-to-lease family housing, Eielson Air Force 
          Base, Alaska.
Sec. 2862. Land conveyance, Air Force property, Jacksonville, Arkansas.
Sec. 2863. Land conveyance, Air Force property, La Junta, Colorado.
Sec. 2864. Lease, National Imagery and Mapping Agency site, St. Louis, 
          Missouri.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2871. Clarification of moratorium on certain improvements at Fort 
          Buchanan, Puerto Rico.
Sec. 2872. Transfer of excess Department of Defense property on Santa 
          Rosa and Okaloosa Island, Florida, to Gulf Islands National 
          Seashore.
Sec. 2873. Authorized military uses of Papago Park Military Reservation, 
          Phoenix, Arizona.
Sec. 2874. Assessment of water needs for Presidio of Monterey and Ord 
          Military Community.
Sec. 2875. Redesignation of McEntire Air National Guard Station, South 
          Carolina, as McEntire Joint National Guard Base.
Sec. 2876. Sense of Congress regarding community impact assistance 
          related to construction of Navy landing field, North Carolina.
Sec. 2877. Sense of Congress on establishment of Bakers Creek Memorial.

 Division  C--Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and 
                          Other Authorizations

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

          Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Defense nuclear waste disposal.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 3111. Reliable Replacement Warhead program.
Sec. 3112. Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site.
Sec. 3113. Report on compliance with Design Basis Threat issued by 
          Department of Energy in 2005.
Sec. 3114. Reports associated with Waste Treatment and Immobilization 
          Plant Project, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington.
Sec. 3115. Report on assistance for a comprehensive inventory of Russian 
          nonstrategic nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3116. Report on international border security programs.
Sec. 3117. Savannah River National Laboratory.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

Sec. 3301. Authorized uses of National Defense Stockpile funds.
Sec. 3302. Revisions to required receipt objectives for previously 
          authorized disposals from National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 3303. Authorization for disposal of tungsten ores and concentrates.
Sec. 3304. Disposal of ferromanganese.

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                   TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 2006.
Sec. 3502. Payments for State and regional maritime academies.
Sec. 3503. Maintenance and repair reimbursement pilot program.
Sec. 3504. Tank vessel construction assistance.
Sec. 3505. Improvements to the Maritime Administration vessel disposal 
          program.
Sec. 3506. Assistance for small shipyards and maritime communities.
Sec. 3507. Transfer of authority for title XI non-fishing loan guarantee 
          decisions to Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3508. Technical corrections.
Sec. 3509. United States Maritime Service.
Sec. 3510. Awards and medals.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of 
title 10, United States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for utility helicopters.
Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for modernized target 
          acquisition designation sight/pilot night vision sensors for 
          AH-64 Apache attack helicopters.
Sec. 113. Multiyear procurement authority for conversion of AH-64A 
          Apache attack helicopters to the AH-64D Block II 
          configuration.
Sec. 114. Acquisition strategy for tactical wheeled vehicle programs.
Sec. 115. Report on Army Modular Force Initiative.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Virginia-class submarine program.
Sec. 122. LHA Replacement (LHA(R)) amphibious assault ship program.
Sec. 123. Cost limitation for next-generation destroyer program.
Sec. 124. Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) program.
Sec. 125. Prohibition on acquisition of next-generation destroyer 
          through a single shipyard.
Sec. 126. Aircraft carrier force structure.
Sec. 127. Refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. Carl Vinson.
Sec. 128. CVN-78 aircraft carrier.
Sec. 129. LHA Replacement (LHA(R)) ship.
Sec. 130. Report on alternative propulsion methods for surface 
          combatants and amphibious warfare ships.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. C-17 aircraft program and assessment of intertheater airlift 
          requirements.
Sec. 132. Prohibition on retirement of KC-135E aircraft.
Sec. 133. Prohibition on retirement of F-117 aircraft during fiscal year 
          2006.
Sec. 134. Prohibition on retirement of C-130E/H tactical airlift 
          aircraft during fiscal year 2006.
Sec. 135. Procurement of C-130J/KC-130J aircraft after fiscal year 2005.
Sec. 136. Report on Air Force aircraft aeromedical evacuation programs.

               Subtitle E--Joint and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 141. Requirement that tactical unmanned aerial vehicles use 
          specified standard data link.
Sec. 142. Limitation on initiation of new unmanned aerial vehicle 
          systems.
Sec. 143. Advanced SEAL Delivery System.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
        (1) For aircraft, $2,792,580,000.
        (2) For missiles, $1,246,850,000.
        (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $1,652,949,000.
        (4) For ammunition, $1,738,872,000.
        (5) For other procurement, $4,328,934,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2006 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
        (1) For aircraft, $9,803,126,000.
        (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, 
    $2,737,841,000.
        (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $8,880,623,000.
        (4) For other procurement, $5,518,287,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 2006 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $1,396,705,000.
    (c) Navy and Marine Corps Ammunition.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 for procurement of ammunition 
for the Navy and the Marine Corps in the amount of $867,470,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
        (1) For aircraft, $12,862,333,000.
        (2) For ammunition, $1,021,207,000.
        (3) For missiles, $5,394,557,000.
        (4) For other procurement, $14,024,689,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for Defense-wide procurement in the amount of $2,646,988,000.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR UTILITY HELICOPTERS.

    (a) UH-60M Black Hawk Helicopters.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
Secretary of the Army may enter into a multiyear contract for the 
procurement of UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters.
    (b) MH-60S Seahawk Helicopters.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
Secretary of the Army, acting as executive agent for the Department of 
the Navy, may enter into a multiyear contract for the procurement of 
MH-60S Seahawk helicopters.
    (c) Contract Requirements.--Any multiyear contract under this 
section shall be entered into in accordance with section 2306b of title 
10, United States Code, and shall commence with the fiscal year 2007 
program year.

SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR MODERNIZED TARGET 
              ACQUISITION DESIGNATION SIGHT/PILOT NIGHT VISION SENSORS 
              FOR AH-64 APACHE ATTACK HELICOPTERS.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with 
section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, enter into a multiyear 
contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2006 program year, for 
procurement of modernized target acquisition designation sight/pilot 
night vision sensors for AH-64 Apache attack helicopters.
    (b) Limitation on Term of Contract.--Notwithstanding subsection (k) 
of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, a contract under this 
section may not be for a period in excess of four program years.

SEC. 113. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CONVERSION OF AH-64A 
              APACHE ATTACK HELICOPTERS TO THE AH-64D BLOCK II 
              CONFIGURATION.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with 
section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, enter into a multiyear 
contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2006 program year, for 
conversion of AH-64A Apache attack helicopters to the AH-64D Block II 
configuration.
    (b) Limitation on Term of Contract.--Notwithstanding subsection (k) 
of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, a contract under this 
section may not be for a period in excess of four program years.

SEC. 114. ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Army.--If, in carrying out a program for modernization and 
recapitalization of the fleet of tactical wheeled vehicles of the Army, 
the Secretary of the Army determines to award a contract for 
procurement of a new vehicle class for the next-generation tactical 
wheeled vehicle, the Secretary shall award and execute the acquisition 
program under that contract as a joint service program with the Marine 
Corps.
    (b) Marine Corps.--If, in carrying out a program for modernization 
and recapitalization of the fleet of tactical wheeled vehicles of the 
Marine Corps, the Secretary of the Navy determines to award a contract 
for procurement of a new vehicle class for the next-generation tactical 
wheeled vehicle, the Secretary shall award and execute the acquisition 
program under that contract as a joint service program with the Army.
    (c) Applicability Only to New Vehicle Class.--Subsections (a) and 
(b) do not apply to a contract for modifications, upgrades, or product 
improvements to the existing fleet of tactical wheeled vehicles of the 
Army or Marine Corps, respectively.

SEC. 115. REPORT ON ARMY MODULAR FORCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Report.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the complex of programs 
referred to as the Army Modular Force Initiative. The report shall be 
submitted not later than 30 days after the date of the submission to 
Congress of a request by the President for the enactment of emergency 
supplemental appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 2006.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A specification of each acquisition program of the Army 
    that is considered by the Secretary of the Army to be part of the 
    complex of programs constituting the Army Modular Force Initiative.
        (2) For each program specified under paragraph (1), the 
    acquisition objective of the program, the funding profile of the 
    program, and the requirement for the program.
        (3) The requirements of each such program that, under current 
    funding plans of the Department of Defense for fiscal years after 
    fiscal year 2006, would not be funded.
        (4) A detailed accounting of the amounts for the Army Modular 
    Force Initiative in the request for supplemental appropriations 
    referred to in subsection (a).

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. VIRGINIA-CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation of Costs.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
total amount obligated or expended for procurement of the five 
Virginia-class submarines designated as SSN-779, SSN-780, SSN-781, SSN-
782, and SSN-783 may not exceed the following amounts:
        (1) For the SSN-779 submarine, $2,330,000,000.
        (2) For the SSN-780 submarine, $2,470,000,000.
        (3) For the SSN-781 submarine, $2,550,000,000.
        (4) For the SSN-782 submarine, $2,670,000,000.
        (5) For the SSN-783 submarine, $2,720,000,000.
    (b) Adjustment of Limitation Amounts.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may adjust the amount set forth in subsection (a) for any Virginia-
class submarine specified in that subsection by the following:
        (1) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable 
    to economic inflation after September 30, 2005.
        (2) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable 
    to compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws enacted 
    after September 30, 2005.
        (3) The amounts of outfitting costs and post-delivery costs 
    incurred for that submarine.
        (4) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs of that 
    submarine that are attributable to insertion of new technology into 
    that submarine, as compared to the technology built into the lead 
    vessel of the Virginia class.
    (c) Limitation on Technology Insertion Cost Adjustment.--The 
Secretary of the Navy may use the authority under paragraph (4) of 
subsection (b) to adjust the amount set forth in subsection (a) for any 
Virginia-class submarine with respect to insertion of new technology 
into that submarine only if--
        (1) the Secretary determines, and certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees, that insertion of the new 
    technology would lower the life-cycle cost of the submarine; or
        (2) the Secretary determines, and certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees, that insertion of the new 
    technology is required to meet an emerging threat and the Secretary 
    of Defense certifies to those committees that such threat poses 
    grave harm to national security.
    (d) Notice to Congress of Program Changes.--The Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees each year, at 
the same time that the budget is submitted under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code, for the next fiscal year, written notice 
of any change in any of the amounts set forth in subsection (a) during 
the preceding fiscal year that the Secretary has determined to be 
associated with a cost referred to in subsection (b).

SEC. 122. LHA REPLACEMENT (LHA(R)) AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT SHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation on Procurement Funds.--Of the funds available to the 
Department of the Navy for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for 
fiscal year 2006 for procurement for the LHA Replacement (LHA(R)) 
amphibious assault ship program, not more than 70 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Navy submits to the 
congressional defense committees the Secretary's certification in 
writing that--
        (1) a detailed operational requirements document for the 
    program has been approved within the Department of Defense by an 
    appropriate approval authority; and
        (2) there exists a stable design for the LHA(R) class of 
    vessels.
    (b) Stable Design.--For purposes of this section, the design of a 
class of vessels shall be considered to be stable when no substantial 
change to the design is anticipated.

SEC. 123. COST LIMITATION FOR NEXT-GENERATION DESTROYER PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation of Costs.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
total amount obligated or expended for procurement of the fifth vessel 
in the next-generation destroyer program may not exceed $2,300,000,000.
    (b) Adjustment of Limitation Amount.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
adjust the amount set forth in subsection (a) for the vessel referred 
to in that subsection by the following:
        (1) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable 
    to economic inflation after September 30, 2005.
        (2) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable 
    to compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws enacted 
    after September 30, 2005.
        (3) The amounts of outfitting costs and post-delivery costs 
    incurred for that vessel.
        (4) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs of that 
    vessel that are attributable to insertion of new technology into 
    that vessel, as compared to the technology built into the lead 
    vessel of the next-generation destroyer program class.
    (c) Limitation on Technology Insertion Cost Adjustment.--The 
Secretary of the Navy may use the authority under paragraph (4) of 
subsection (b) to adjust the amount set forth in subsection (a) for the 
vessel referred to in that subsection with respect to insertion of new 
technology into that vessel only if--
        (1) the Secretary determines, and certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees, that insertion of the new 
    technology would lower the life-cycle cost of the vessel; or
        (2) the Secretary determines, and certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees, that insertion of the new 
    technology is required to meet an emerging threat and the Secretary 
    of Defense certifies to those committees that such threat poses 
    grave harm to national security.
    (d) Written Notice of Change in Amount.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees each year, at the same time that 
    the budget is submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
    States Code, for the next fiscal year, written notice of any change 
    in the amount set forth in subsection (a) during the preceding 
    fiscal year that the Secretary has determined to be associated with 
    a cost referred to in subsection (b).
        (2) Effective date.--The requirement in paragraph (1) shall 
    become effective with the budget request for the year of 
    procurement of the vessel referred to in subsection (a), such year 
    being the fiscal year in which the Secretary of the Navy intends to 
    award a contract for detail design and construction.
    (e) Next-Generation Destroyer Program.--In this section, the term 
``next-generation destroyer program'' means the program to acquire and 
deploy a new class of destroyers as the follow-on to the Arleigh Burke 
class of destroyers.

SEC. 124. LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS) PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation of Costs.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
total amount obligated or expended for procurement of the fifth and 
sixth vessels in the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) class of vessels, 
excluding amounts for elements designated by the Secretary of the Navy 
as a mission package, may not exceed $220,000,000 per vessel.
    (b) Adjustment of Limitation Amount.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
adjust the amount set forth in subsection (a) for either vessel 
referred to in that subsection by the following:
        (1) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable 
    to economic inflation after September 30, 2005.
        (2) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable 
    to compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws enacted 
    after September 30, 2005.
        (3) The amounts of outfitting costs and post-delivery costs 
    incurred for that vessel.
        (4) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs of that 
    vessel that are attributable to insertion of new technology into 
    that vessel, as compared to the technology built into the first and 
    second vessels, respectively, of the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) 
    class of vessels.
    (c) Limitation on Technology Insertion Cost Adjustment.--The 
Secretary of the Navy may use the authority under paragraph (4) of 
subsection (b) to adjust the amount set forth in subsection (a) for any 
vessel referred to in that subsection with respect to insertion of new 
technology into that vessel only if--
        (1) the Secretary determines, and certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees, that insertion of the new 
    technology would lower the life-cycle cost of the vessel; or
        (2) the Secretary determines, and certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees, that insertion of the new 
    technology is required to meet an emerging threat and the Secretary 
    of Defense certifies to those committees that such threat poses 
    grave harm to national security.
    (d) Annual Report on Cost Growth.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees each year, at the same time that 
    the budget is submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
    States Code, for the next fiscal year, written notice of any change 
    in the amount set forth in subsection (a) during the preceding 
    fiscal year that the Secretary has determined to be associated with 
    a cost referred to in subsection (b).
        (2) Effective date.--The requirement in paragraph (1) shall 
    become effective with the budget request for the year of 
    procurement of the fifth and sixth vessels in the Littoral Combat 
    Ship (LCS) class of vessels, such year being the fiscal year in 
    which the Secretary of the Navy intends to award a contract for 
    detail design and construction of those vessels.
    (e) Annual Report on Mission Packages.--The Secretary of the Navy 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees each year, at the 
same time as the President's budget for the next fiscal year is 
submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a 
report that provides current information regarding the content of any 
element of the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) class of vessels that is 
designated as a ``mission package'', the estimated cost of any such 
element, and the total number of such elements anticipated.
    (f) Limitation on Ships and Mission Modules.--No funds available to 
the Navy may be used for the procurement of Littoral Combat Ships, or 
elements for such Littoral Combat Ships referred to in subsection (e), 
after procurement of the first four vessels in the Littoral Combat Ship 
(LCS) class until the Secretary of the Navy submits to the 
congressional defense committees the Secretary's certification in 
writing that there exist stable designs for the Littoral Combat Ship 
class of vessels.
    (g) Stable Design.--For purposes of this section, the designs of a 
class of vessels shall be considered to be stable when no substantial 
change to those designs is anticipated.

SEC. 125. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF NEXT-GENERATION DESTROYER 
              THROUGH A SINGLE SHIPYARD.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of the Navy may not acquire vessels 
under the next-generation destroyer program through a winner-take-all 
acquisition strategy.
    (b) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--The Secretary of the Navy may not 
obligate or expend any funds to prepare for, conduct, or implement a 
strategy for the acquisition of vessels under the next-generation 
destroyer program through a winner-take-all acquisition strategy.
    (c) Winner-Take-All Acquisition Strategy Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``winner-take-all acquisition strategy'', with respect to the 
acquisition of vessels under the next-generation destroyer program, 
means the acquisition (including design and construction) of such 
vessels through a single shipyard.
    (d) Next-Generation Destroyer Program.--In this section, the term 
``next-generation destroyer program'' means the program to acquire and 
deploy a new class of destroyers as the follow-on to the Arleigh Burke 
class of destroyers.

SEC. 126. AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORCE STRUCTURE.

    (a) Requirement for 12 Operational Aircraft Carriers Within the 
Navy.--Section 5062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) The naval combat forces of the Navy shall include not less 
than 12 operational aircraft carriers. For purposes of this subsection, 
an operational aircraft carrier includes an aircraft carrier that is 
temporarily unavailable for worldwide deployment due to routine or 
scheduled maintenance or repair.''.
    (b) Funding for Repair and Maintenance of U.S.S. John F. Kennedy.--
Of the amounts available for operation and maintenance for the Navy 
pursuant to this Act and any other Act for fiscal year 2006, not more 
than $288,000,000 shall be available for repair and maintenance to 
extend the life of the U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CVN-67).

SEC. 127. REFUELING AND COMPLEX OVERHAUL OF THE U.S.S. CARL VINSON.

    (a) Amount Authorized From FY06 SCN Account.--Of the amount 
authorized to be appropriated by section 102(a)(3) for fiscal year 2006 
for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, $1,493,563,000 is available for 
work on the nuclear refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. Carl 
Vinson (CVN-70) under the contract authorized by Public Law 109-104.
    (b) Contract Authority.--The amount specified in subsection (a) 
includes the amount of $89,000,000 made available by Public Law 109-104 
for fiscal year 2006 for a period of such fiscal year preceding the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 128. CVN-78 AIRCRAFT CARRIER.

    (a) Authority to Use Multiple Years of Funding.--The Secretary of 
the Navy is authorized to enter into a contract for detail design and 
construction of the aircraft carrier designated CVN-78 that provides 
that, subject to subsection (b), funds for payments under the contract 
may be provided from amounts appropriated for Shipbuilding and 
Conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2007, 2008, and 2009.
    (b) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract described 
in subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United 
States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after 
fiscal year 2006 is subject to the availability of appropriations for 
that purpose for that fiscal year.

SEC. 129. LHA REPLACEMENT (LHA(R)) SHIP.

    (a) Amount Authorized From SCN Account for Fiscal Year 2006.--Of 
the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 102(a)(3) for 
fiscal year 2006 for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, $200,447,000 
shall be available for design, advance procurement, advance 
construction, detail design, and construction with respect to the LHA 
Replacement (LHA(R)) ship.
    (b) Amounts Authorized From SCN Account for Fiscal Years 2007 and 
2008.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 2007 and 
2008 for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, shall be available for 
construction with respect to the LHA Replacement ship.
    (c) Contract Authority.--
        (1) Design, advance procurement, and advance construction.--The 
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract during fiscal year 
    2006 for design, advance procurement, and advance construction with 
    respect to the LHA Replacement ship.
        (2) Detail design and construction.--The Secretary may enter 
    into a contract during fiscal year 2006 for the detail design and 
    construction of the LHA Replacement ship.
    (d) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (c) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2006 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such fiscal year.
    (e) Funding as Increment of Full Funding.--The amounts available 
under subsections (a) and (b) for the LHA Replacement ship are the 
first increments of funding for the full funding of the LHA Replacement 
(LHA(R)) ship program.

SEC. 130. REPORT ON ALTERNATIVE PROPULSION METHODS FOR SURFACE 
              COMBATANTS AND AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIPS.

    (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
conduct an analysis of alternative propulsion methods for surface 
combatant vessels and amphibious warfare ships of the Navy.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the analysis of alternative propulsion 
systems carried out under subsection (a). The report shall be submitted 
not later than November 1, 2006.
    (c) Matters to Be Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
        (1) The key assumptions used in carrying out the analysis under 
    subsection (a).
        (2) The methodology and techniques used in conducting the 
    analysis.
        (3) A description of current and future technology relating to 
    propulsion that has been incorporated in recently-designed surface 
    combatant vessels and amphibious warfare ships or that is expected 
    to be available for those types of vessels within the next 10-to-20 
    years.
        (4) A description of each propulsion alternative for surface 
    combatant vessels and amphibious warfare ships that was considered 
    under the study and an analysis and evaluation of each such 
    alternative from an operational and cost-effectiveness standpoint.
        (5) A comparison of the life-cycle costs of each propulsion 
    alternative.
        (6) For each nuclear propulsion alternative, an analysis of 
    when that nuclear propulsion alternative becomes cost effective as 
    the price of a barrel of crude oil increases for each type of 
    surface combatant vessel and each type of amphibious warfare ship.
        (7) The conclusions and recommendations of the study, including 
    those conclusions and recommendations that could impact the design 
    of future ships or lead to modifications of existing ships.
        (8) The Secretary's intended actions, if any, for 
    implementation of the conclusions and recommendations of the study.
    (d) Life-Cycle Costs.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``life-cycle costs'' includes those elements of cost that would be 
considered for a life-cycle cost analysis for a major defense 
acquisition program.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 131. C-17 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM AND ASSESSMENT OF INTERTHEATER AIRLIFT 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Multiyear Procurement Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), 
the Secretary of the Air Force may, in accordance with section 2306b of 
title 10, United States Code, enter into a multiyear contract, 
beginning with the fiscal year 2006 program year, for the procurement 
of up to 42 additional C-17 aircraft.
    (b) Certification Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
exercise the authority in subsection (a) until the Secretary of Defense 
submits to the congressional defense committees a certification that 
the additional airlift capacity to be provided by the C-17 aircraft to 
be procured under that authority is consistent with the assessment of 
the intertheater airlift capabilities required to support the national 
defense strategy carried out pursuant to subsection (c) and submitted 
to the congressional committees pursuant to subsection (d).
    (c) Assessment of Intertheater Airlift Requirements.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out an 
    assessment of the intertheater airlift capabilities required to 
    support the national defense strategy. The assessment shall include 
    development of recommendations for future airlift force structure 
    requirements, together with an explanation for each such 
    recommendation. The Secretary shall submit the assessment pursuant 
    to subsection (d).
        (2) Additional information.--In the report on the results of 
    the assessment required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
    explain how the recommendations for future airlift force structure 
    requirements in that report take into account the following:
            (A) The increased airlift demands associated with the Army 
        modular brigade combat teams.
            (B) The objective to be able to deliver--
                (i) a brigade combat team anywhere in the world within 
            four to seven days;
                (ii) a division anywhere in the world within 10 days; 
            and
                (iii) multiple divisions anywhere in the world within 
            20 days.
            (C) The increased airlift demands associated with the 
        expanded scope of operational activities of the Special 
        Operations forces.
            (D) The realignment of the overseas basing structure in 
        accordance with the Integrated Presence and Basing Strategy 
        announced by the Secretary of Defense on March 20, 2003.
            (E) Adjustments in the force structure to meet homeland 
        defense requirements.
            (F) The potential for simultaneous homeland defense 
        activities and major combat operations.
            (G) Potential changes in requirements for intratheater 
        airlift or sealift capabilities.
            (H) The capability of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet to 
        provide adequate augmentation in meeting global mobility 
        requirements.
    (d) Submission of Assessment of Intertheater Airlift 
Requirements.--
        (1) Inclusion in quadrennial defense review.--Subject to 
    paragraph (2), the assessment of the intertheater airlift 
    capabilities required to support the national defense strategy 
    required by subsection (c)(1) shall be carried out as part of the 
    quadrennial defense review under section 118 of title 10, United 
    States Code, in 2005 and in accordance with the provisions of 
    subsection (d)(9) of that section, and the report under subsection 
    (c)(1) on that assessment shall be included in the report on that 
    quadrennial defense review submitted to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives with the budget 
    of the President for fiscal year 2007 (as submitted under section 
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
        (2) Alternative submission.--If the Secretary of Defense 
    determines that, because of the date required by law for the 
    submission of the report on the quadrennial defense review referred 
    to in paragraph (1), the assessment of the intertheater airlift 
    capabilities required to support the national defense strategy 
    required by subsection (c)(1) cannot be carried out as part of the 
    quadrennial defense review referred to in paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary may submit the report of such assessment not later than 
    45 days after the date of the submission of that review pursuant to 
    section 118(d) of title 10, United States Code. In that case, the 
    Secretary shall submit the report of such assessment to the 
    congressional defense committees.
    (e) Maintenance of C-17 Aircraft Production Line.--If the Secretary 
of Defense is unable to make the certification specified in subsection 
(b), the Secretary of the Air Force should procure sufficient C-17 
aircraft to maintain the C-17 aircraft production line at not less than 
the minimum sustaining rate until sufficient flight test data regarding 
improved C-5 aircraft mission capability rates as a result of the 
Reliability Enhancement and Re-engining Program and Avionics 
Modernization Program have been obtained to determine the validity of 
assumptions concerning the C-5 aircraft used in the Mobility 
Capabilities Study.

SEC. 132. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF KC-135E AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may not retire any KC-135E aircraft 
of the Air Force in fiscal year 2006.

SEC. 133. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF F-117 AIRCRAFT DURING FISCAL 
              YEAR 2006.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may not retire any F-117 Nighthawk 
attack aircraft during fiscal year 2006.

SEC. 134. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF C-130E/H TACTICAL AIRLIFT 
              AIRCRAFT DURING FISCAL YEAR 2006.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may not retire any C-130E/H tactical 
airlift aircraft during fiscal year 2006.

SEC. 135. PROCUREMENT OF C-130J/KC-130J AIRCRAFT AFTER FISCAL YEAR 
              2005.

    Any C-130J/KC-130J aircraft procured after fiscal year 2005 
(including C-130J/KC-130J aircraft procured through a multiyear 
contract continuing in force from a fiscal year before fiscal year 
2006) shall be procured through a contract under part 15 of the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation (FAR), relating to acquisition of items by 
negotiated contract (48 CFR 15.000 et seq.), rather than through a 
contract under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, relating 
to acquisition of commercial items (48 CFR 12.000 et seq.).

SEC. 136. REPORT ON AIR FORCE AIRCRAFT AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on aircraft aeromedical 
evacuation programs of the Air Force. The report shall contain a 
comprehensive evaluation and overall assessment of (1) the current 
aeromedical evacuation program, carried out through the use of 
designated aircraft, compared to (2) the former aeromedical evacuation 
program, carried out through the use of dedicated aircraft.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report shall include the 
following:
        (1) A description of challenges and capability gaps of the 
    current aircraft aeromedical evacuation program compared to the 
    challenges and capability gaps of the former program.
        (2) A description of possible means by which to best mitigate 
    or resolve the challenges and capability gaps described under 
    paragraph (1) with respect to the current program.
        (3) Specification of medical equipment or upgrades needed to 
    enhance the current program.
        (4) Specification of aircraft equipment or upgrades needed to 
    enhance the current program.
        (5) A description of the advantages and disadvantages of the 
    current program compared to the advantages and disadvantages of the 
    former program.
        (6) A cost comparison analysis of the current program and the 
    former program.
        (7) A description of the manner in which customer feedback is 
    obtained and applied to the current program.

               Subtitle E--Joint and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 141. REQUIREMENT THAT TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES USE 
              SPECIFIED STANDARD DATA LINK.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as 
necessary to ensure that (except as specified in subsection (c)) all 
tactical unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of the Army, Navy, Marine 
Corps, and Air Force are equipped and configured so that--
        (1) the data link used by those vehicles is the Department of 
    Defense standard tactical unmanned aerial vehicle data link known 
    as the Tactical Common Data Link (TCDL), until such time as the 
    Tactical Common Data Link standard is replaced by an updated 
    standard for use by those vehicles; and
        (2) those vehicles use data formats consistent with the 
    architectural standard for tactical unmanned aerial vehicles known 
    as STANAG 4586, developed to facilitate multinational 
    interoperability among NATO member nations.
    (b) Funding Limitation.--After December 1, 2006, no funds available 
to the Department of Defense may be used to enter into a contract for 
procurement of a new tactical unmanned aerial vehicle system with data 
links other than as required by subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics may waive the applicability of 
subsection (a) to any tactical unmanned aerial vehicle if the Under 
Secretary determines, and certifies to the congressional defense 
committees, that it would be technologically infeasible or 
uneconomically acceptable to integrate a tactical data link specified 
in that subsection into that tactical unmanned aerial vehicle.
    (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2006, the Secretary of each 
military department shall submit to Congress a report on the status of 
implementation of standard data links for unmanned aerial vehicles 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary in accordance with subsection 
(a).

SEC. 142. LIMITATION ON INITIATION OF NEW UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Limitation.--Funds available to the Department of Defense may 
not be used to procure an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, 
including any air vehicle, data link, ground station, sensor, or other 
associated equipment for any such system, or to modify any such system 
to include any form of armament, unless such procurement or 
modification is authorized in writing in advance by the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
    (b) Exception for Existing Systems.--The limitation in subsection 
(a) does not apply with respect to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) 
system for which funds are under contract as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act or for which funds have been appropriated for 
procurement before the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 143. ADVANCED SEAL DELIVERY SYSTEM.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2006 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, that are 
available for the United States Special Operations Command, $10,100,000 
may not be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense submits 
to the congressional defense committees each of the following:
        (1) The Secretary's certification that the Secretary has 
    revalidated the requirement for the Advanced SEAL Delivery System.
        (2) A report on the Advanced SEAL Delivery System program that, 
    at a minimum, includes--
            (A) the conclusions of the quadrennial defense review 
        concerning the program;
            (B) the number of boats required for the program and the 
        manner of their expected employment;
            (C) an updated cost estimate for the program; and
            (D) a timeline for addressing the technological challenges 
        faced by the program by March 1, 2006.
    (b) Report on Ongoing Critical Systems Review.--Not later than 
January 1, 2007, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report providing the conclusions of the ongoing 
critical systems review with respect to the Advanced SEAL Delivery 
System program.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Amount for defense science and technology.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Annual Comptroller General report on Future Combat Systems 
          program.
Sec. 212. Contract for the procurement of the Future Combat Systems 
          (FCS).
Sec. 213. Limitations on systems development and demonstration of manned 
          ground vehicles under Armored Systems Modernization program.
Sec. 214. Separate program elements required for significant systems 
          development and demonstration projects for Armored Systems 
          Modernization program.
Sec. 215. Initiation of program to design and develop next-generation 
          nuclear attack submarine.
Sec. 216. Extension of requirements relating to management 
          responsibility for naval mine countermeasures programs.
Sec. 217. Single set of requirements for Army and Marine Corps heavy 
          lift rotorcraft program.
Sec. 218. Requirements for development of tactical radio communications 
          systems.
Sec. 219. Limitation on systems development and demonstration of 
          Personnel Recovery Vehicle.
Sec. 220. Limitation on VXX helicopter program.
Sec. 221. Report on testing of Internet Protocol version 6.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 231. Report on capabilities and costs for operational boost/ascent-
          phase missile defense systems.
Sec. 232. One-year extension of Comptroller General assessments of 
          ballistic missile defense programs.
Sec. 233. Fielding of ballistic missile defense capabilities.
Sec. 234. Plans for test and evaluation of operational capability of the 
          ballistic missile defense system.

 Subtitle D--High-Performance Defense Manufacturing Technology Research 
                             and Development

Sec. 241. Pilot program for identification and transition of advanced 
          manufacturing processes and technologies.
Sec. 242. Transition of transformational manufacturing processes and 
          technologies to defense manufacturing base.
Sec. 243. Manufacturing technology strategies.
Sec. 244. Report.
Sec. 245. Definitions.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 251. Comptroller General report on program element structure for 
          research, development, test, and evaluation projects.
Sec. 252. Research and development efforts for purposes of small 
          business research.
Sec. 253. Revised requirements relating to submission of Joint 
          Warfighting Science and Technology Plan.
Sec. 254. Report on efficiency of naval shipbuilding industry.
Sec. 255. Technology transition.
Sec. 256. Prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast injuries.
Sec. 257. Modification of requirements for annual report on DARPA 
          program to award cash prizes for advanced technology 
          achievements.
Sec. 258. Designation of facilities and resources constituting the Major 
          Range and Test Facility Base.
Sec. 259. Report on cooperation between Department of Defense and 
          National Aeronautics and Space Administration on research, 
          development, test, and evaluation activities.
Sec. 260. Delayed effective date for limitation on procurement of 
          systems not GPS-equipped.
Sec. 261. Report on development and use of robotics and unmanned ground 
          vehicle systems.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation as follows:
        (1) For the Army, $10,036,004,000.
        (2) For the Navy, $18,581,441,000.
        (3) For the Air Force, $22,305,012,000.
        (4) For Defense-wide activities, $19,277,402,000, of which 
    $168,458,000 is authorized for the Director of Operational Test and 
    Evaluation.

SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2006.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201, $11,363,021,000 shall be available for the Defense 
Science and Technology Program, including basic research, applied 
research, and advanced technology development projects.
    (b) Basic Research, Applied Research, and Advanced Technology 
Development Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term ``basic 
research, applied research, and advanced technology development'' means 
work funded in program elements for defense research and development 
under Department of Defense budget activities 1, 2, and 3.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. ANNUAL COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON FUTURE COMBAT SYSTEMS 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Annual GAO Review.--The Comptroller General shall conduct an 
annual review of the Future Combat Systems program and shall, not later 
than March 15 of each year, submit to Congress a report on the results 
of the most recent review. With each such report, the Comptroller 
General shall submit a certification as to whether the Comptroller 
General has had access to sufficient information to enable the 
Comptroller General to make informed judgments on the matters covered 
by the report.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report on the Future Combat 
Systems program under subsection (a) shall include the following with 
respect to research and development under the program:
        (1) The extent to which systems development and demonstration 
    under the program is meeting established goals, including the goals 
    established for performance, key performance parameters, technology 
    readiness levels, cost, and schedule.
        (2) The budget for the current fiscal year, and the projected 
    budget for the next fiscal year, for all Department of Defense 
    programs directly supporting the Future Combat Systems program and 
    an evaluation of the contribution each such program makes to 
    meeting the goals established for performance, key performance 
    parameters, and technology readiness levels of the Future Combat 
    Systems program.
        (3) The plan for such systems development and demonstration 
    (leading to production) for the fiscal year that begins in the year 
    in which the report is submitted.
        (4) The Comptroller General's conclusion regarding whether such 
    systems development and demonstration (leading to production) is 
    likely to be completed at a total cost not in excess of the amount 
    specified (or to be specified) for such purpose in the Selected 
    Acquisition Report for the Future Combat Systems program under 
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, for the first quarter 
    of the fiscal year during which the report of the Comptroller 
    General is submitted.
    (c) Termination.--No report is required under this section after 
systems development and demonstration under the Future Combat Systems 
program is completed.

SEC. 212. CONTRACT FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF THE FUTURE COMBAT SYSTEMS 
              (FCS).

    The Secretary of the Army shall procure the Future Combat Systems 
(FCS) through a contract under part 15 of the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation (FAR), relating to acquisition of items by negotiated 
contract (48 CFR 15.000 et seq.), rather than through a transaction 
under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 213. LIMITATIONS ON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF 
              MANNED GROUND VEHICLES UNDER ARMORED SYSTEMS 
              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitations.--Of the amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
201 for the Armored Systems Modernization program, not more than 70 
percent may be obligated for systems development and demonstration of 
manned ground vehicle variants under that program until each of the 
following occurs:
        (1) The Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional 
    defense committees that the threshold requirements for manned 
    ground vehicle variants with respect to lethality and survivability 
    have been met and demonstrated, in accordance with applicable 
    regulations, in a relevant environment to be at least equal to the 
    lethality and survivability of the manned ground vehicles to be 
    replaced by those variants.
        (2) The Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
    defense committees the results of an independent analysis carried 
    out with respect to the transportability requirement for the manned 
    ground vehicle variants under the Future Combat Systems program for 
    the purpose of determining whether--
            (A) the requirement can be supported by the future-years 
        defense plan and the projected extended planning period inter-
        theater and intra-theater airlift force structure budget;
            (B) the requirement is justified by any likely deployment 
        scenario envisioned by current operational plans; and
            (C) the projected unit procurement cost warrants the 
        investment required to deploy those variants.
        (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, 
    and Logistics submits to the congressional defense committees the 
    results of an independent cost estimate, prepared by the cost 
    analysis improvement group of the Office of the Secretary of 
    Defense, with respect to the Future Combat Systems program.
        (4) The Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional 
    defense committees a report containing--
            (A) the organizational design, quantities, and fielding 
        plan for each of the current force Brigade Combat Teams and the 
        Future Combat Systems Brigade Combat Teams; and
            (B) the Future Combat Systems Manned Ground Vehicle 
        research, development, test, and evaluation and procurement 
        plan and budgets through the future-years defense plan, 
        including unit procurement cost for each Future Combat Systems 
        Manned Ground Vehicle variant in constant and current-year 
        dollars.
        (5) The Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
    defense committees a report describing and evaluating the 
    requirements and budgets for the technology insertion program for 
    integrating Future Combat Systems capabilities into current force 
    programs through the future-years defense plan for the purpose of 
    determining--
            (A) the balance in programs and resources between the 
        Future Combat Systems Brigade Combat Teams and the current 
        force Brigade Combat Teams;
            (B) the feasibility of accelerating technology insertion 
        into the current force Brigade Combat Teams;
            (C) the level of research, development, test, and 
        evaluation and procurement funding to support planned 
        technology insertions into the current force Brigade Combat 
        Teams through the future-years defense plan; and
            (D) the capabilities of a current force Brigade Combat Team 
        equipped with planned technology insertions in 2010, in 
        comparison to a Future Combat Systems Manned Ground Vehicle 
        Brigade Combat Team in 2014.
    (b) Exception for Non-Line-of-Sight Cannon System.--This section 
does not apply with respect to the obligation of funds for systems 
development and demonstration of the non-line-of-sight cannon system.

SEC. 214. SEPARATE PROGRAM ELEMENTS REQUIRED FOR SIGNIFICANT SYSTEMS 
              DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ARMORED 
              SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Elements Specified.--Effective for the budget of the 
President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, for fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a separate, 
dedicated program element is assigned to each of the following systems 
development and demonstration projects of the Armored Systems 
Modernization program:
        (1) Manned Ground Vehicles.
        (2) Systems of Systems Engineering and Program Management.
        (3) Future Combat Systems Reconnaissance Platforms and Sensors.
        (4) Future Combat Systems Unmanned Ground Vehicles.
        (5) Unattended Sensors.
        (6) Sustainment.
    (b) Early Commencement of Display in Budget Justification 
Materials.--As part of the budget justification materials submitted to 
Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for fiscal year 
2007, as submitted with the budget of the President under such section 
1105(a), the Secretary of the Army shall set forth the budget 
justification material for the systems development and demonstration 
projects of the Armored Systems Modernization program identified in 
subsection (a) as if the projects were already separate program 
elements.
    (c) Technology Insertion to Current Force.--
        (1) Report on establishment of additional program element.--Not 
    later than June 1, 2006, the Secretary of the Army shall submit a 
    report to the congressional defense committees describing the 
    manner in which the costs of integrating Future Combat Systems 
    capabilities into current force programs could be assigned to a 
    separate, dedicated program element and any management issues that 
    would be raised as a result of establishing such a program element.
        (2) Display in budget justification materials.--As part of the 
    budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of 
    the Department of Defense budget for fiscal year 2007 and each 
    fiscal year thereafter, as submitted with the budget of the 
    President under such section 1105(a), the Secretary of the Army 
    shall set forth the budget justification material for technology 
    insertion to the current force under the Armored Systems 
    Modernization program.

SEC. 215. INITIATION OF PROGRAM TO DESIGN AND DEVELOP NEXT-GENERATION 
              NUCLEAR ATTACK SUBMARINE.

    (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall initiate a 
program to design and develop the next-generation of nuclear attack 
submarines.
    (b) Objective.--The objective of the program required by subsection 
(a) is to develop a nuclear attack submarine that meets or exceeds the 
warfighting capability of a submarine of the current Virginia class at 
a cost dramatically lower than the cost of a submarine of the Virginia 
class. The Secretary may meet such objective by modifying the Virginia 
class of nuclear submarines to incorporate new technology.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall include, with 
    the defense budget justification materials submitted in support of 
    the President's budget for fiscal year 2007 submitted to Congress 
    under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a report on the 
    program required by subsection (a).
        (2) Contents.--The report shall include--
            (A) an outline of the management approach to be used in 
        carrying out the program;
            (B) the goals for the program; and
            (C) a schedule for the program.

SEC. 216. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT 
              RESPONSIBILITY FOR NAVAL MINE COUNTERMEASURES PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 216 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 
1317), as most recently amended by section 212 of the Bob Stump 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 
107-314; 116 Stat. 2480), is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2008'' and inserting 
    ``2011'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after ``Secretary of 
    Defense'' the following: ``, and the Secretary of Defense has 
    forwarded to the congressional defense committees,'';
        (3) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting before the semicolon at 
    the end the following: ``and, by so certifying, ensures that the 
    budget meets the requirements of section 2437 of title 10, United 
    States Code''; and
        (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Notification of Certain Proposed Changes.--
        ``(1) In general.--With respect to a fiscal year, the Secretary 
    may not carry out any change to the naval mine countermeasures 
    master plan or the budget resources for mine countermeasures with 
    respect to that fiscal year until after the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics submits to the 
    congressional defense committees a notification of the proposed 
    change. Such notification shall describe the nature of the proposed 
    change and the effect of the proposed change on the naval mine 
    countermeasures program or related programs with respect to that 
    fiscal year.
        ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) does not apply to a change if 
    both--
            ``(A) the amount of the change is below the applicable 
        reprogramming threshold; and
            ``(B) the effect of the change does not affect the validity 
        of the decision to certify.''.
    (b) Notice and Certification Before Decommissiong of MHC-51 
Vessels.--The Secretary of the Navy may not decommission any vessel of 
the MHC-51 mine countermeasures class before the end of the service 
life of that vessel until--
        (1) the Secretary submits to the Committee on Armed Services of 
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives a report on existing capabilities to assume the 
    MHC-51 mission, together with the Secretary's certification that 
    the capabilities of the vessels of the MHC-51 mine countermeasures 
    class are no longer required; and
        (2) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date of receipt 
    of that report and certification by those committees.

SEC. 217. SINGLE SET OF REQUIREMENTS FOR ARMY AND MARINE CORPS HEAVY 
              LIFT ROTORCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Joint Requirement.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
of the Navy shall develop a single set of requirements for the Joint 
Heavy Lift program for the Army and the Marine Corps.
    (b) Approval by JROC Required.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
authorize entry into Systems Development and Demonstration for the 
next-generation heavy lift rotorcraft until the single joint 
requirement required by subsection (a) has been approved by the Joint 
Requirements Oversight Council.
    (c) Exception.--This section does not apply to the CH-53X Heavy 
Lift Replacement Program.

SEC. 218. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TACTICAL RADIO COMMUNICATIONS 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Interim Tactical Radio Communications.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall--
        (1) assess the immediate requirements of the military 
    departments for tactical radio communications systems;
        (2) ensure that the military departments rapidly acquire 
    tactical radio communications systems utilizing existing technology 
    or mature systems readily available in the commercial marketplace; 
    and
        (3) develop a plan and roadmap for the development, 
    procurement, deployment, and sustainment of interim and future 
    tactical radio communications systems.
    (b) Joint Tactical Radio System.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
apply Department of Defense Instruction 5000.2 to the Joint Tactical 
Radio System in a manner that does not permit the Milestone B entrance 
requirements to be waived unless the Secretary certifies that the 
Department is unable to meet critical national security objectives.
    (c) Certification of Budgets.--
        (1) Budgeting through joint program office.--The Secretary of 
    Defense shall require that the Secretary of each military 
    department, and the head of each Defense Agency with programs 
    developing components of or research related to the Joint Tactical 
    Radio System transmit such proposed budgets for these activities, 
    including all waveform development activities, for a fiscal year to 
    the head of the single joint program office designated under 
    section 213 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1416) for review and 
    certification under paragraph (2) before submitting such proposed 
    budget to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
        (2) Actions of head of joint program office.--The head of the 
    single joint program office designated under section 213 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 
    108-136; 117 Stat. 1416) shall review each proposed budget 
    transmitted under paragraph (1) and shall, not later than January 
    31 of the year preceding the fiscal year for which such budgets are 
    proposed, submit to the Secretary of Defense a report containing 
    comments with respect to all such proposed budgets, together with 
    the certification as to whether such proposed budgets are adequate 
    and whether such proposed budgets provide balanced support for the 
    plan required under subsection (a)(3).
        (3) Actions of secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
    shall, not later than March 31 of the year preceding the fiscal 
    year for which such budgets are proposed, submit to Congress a 
    report on those proposed budgets which the head of the single joint 
    program office has not certified under paragraph (2) to be 
    adequate, including a discussion of the actions that the Secretary 
    proposes to take to address the inadequacy of the proposed budgets.
    (d) Report on Implementation Required.--Not later than May 1, 2006, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a report on the implementation of this section.

SEC. 219. LIMITATION ON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF 
              PERSONNEL RECOVERY VEHICLE.

    Not more than 40 percent of the amounts made available pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 201 for systems 
development and demonstration of the Personnel Recovery Vehicle may be 
obligated until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees each of the 
following:
        (1) The Secretary's certification that the requirements for the 
    Personnel Recovery Vehicle have been validated by the Joint 
    Requirements Oversight Council and that the acquisition schedule 
    has been validated by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
        (2) The Secretary's certification that all technologies 
    required to meet the requirements (as validated under paragraph 
    (1)) for the Personnel Recovery Vehicle are mature and will have 
    been demonstrated in a relevant environment before inclusion in 
    production aircraft.
        (3) The Secretary's assessment of whether another aircraft, or 
    modification of an aircraft, in the inventory of the Department of 
    Defense can meet the requirements and provide a more cost effective 
    solution (as validated under paragraph (1)) for the Personnel 
    Recovery Vehicle Program.
        (4) In the event that the Department chooses to award a 
    contract for the Personnel Recovery Vehicle Program for an aircraft 
    not in the Department of Defense inventory, the Secretary's 
    explanation of the reasons why the chosen system would be more 
    effective or less expensive in terms of total life-cycle costs.
        (5) A statement setting forth the independent cost estimate and 
    manpower estimate (as required by section 2434 of title 10, United 
    States Code) for the Personnel Recovery Vehicle.

SEC. 220. LIMITATION ON VXX HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
201 for the VXX executive helicopter program, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated for system development and demonstration of the VXX 
helicopter until the Secretary of the Navy submits to Congress an 
event-driven acquisition strategy for Increment Two of the program that 
includes the completion of at least one phase of operational testing on 
production representative test vehicles before the initiation of 
aircraft production. That acquisition strategy shall be developed by 
the Secretary working the with the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2006, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
setting forth in detail the acquisition strategy referred to in 
subsection (a). The report shall, at a minimum, include the following:
        (1) A list of the critical technologies required for the 
    production and operation of Increment Two aircraft for the VXX 
    executive helicopter program.
        (2) A schedule that accepts no more than moderate risk in 
    either cost or schedule for the demonstration and test of each 
    critical technology listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (3) A description of the event-based decision points and 
    associated decision criteria that will occur before the initiation 
    of production of Increment two aircraft.
        (4) A description of a proposed operational evaluation using 
    production representative test vehicles to occur before the 
    initiation of production of Increment Two aircraft.
        (5) An evaluation of the acquisition strategy for Increment Two 
    aircraft detailed in the report provided by the Director of 
    Operational Test and Evaluation of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 221. REPORT ON TESTING OF INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6.

    (a) Additional Plan Element.--Subsection (b) of section 331 of the 
Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1850) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) A certification by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
    Staff that the conversion of Department of Defense networks to 
    Internet Protocol version 6 will provide equivalent or better 
    performance and capabilities than that which would be provided by 
    any other combination of available technologies or protocols.''.
    (b) Official Responsible for Oversight of Test and Evaluation 
Plan.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d) Official Responsible for Oversight of Test and Evaluation 
Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation of the Department of Defense as the 
official responsible within the Department of Defense for oversight and 
direction of the test and evaluation plan under this section and for 
approval of the master test and evaluation plan under this section.''.
    (c) Annual Report.--Subsection (e) of such section (as redesignated 
by subsection (b)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Reports.--
        ``(1) Not later than June 30, 2006, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
    containing the transition plan under subsection (a), updated to the 
    time of the submission of the report.
        ``(2) For each of fiscal years 2006 through 2008, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall, not later than the end of that fiscal year, 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
    testing and evaluation carried out pursuant to subsection (c).''.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 231. REPORT ON CAPABILITIES AND COSTS FOR OPERATIONAL BOOST/
              ASCENT-PHASE MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Secretary of Defense Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of the United States missile defense 
programs that are designed to provide capability against threat 
ballistic missiles in the boost/ascent phase of flight.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the assessment shall be to compare and 
contrast--
        (1) capabilities of those programs (if operational) to defeat, 
    while in the boost/ascent phase of flight, ballistic missiles 
    launched from North Korea or a location in the Middle East against 
    the continental United States, Alaska, or Hawaii; and
        (2) asset requirements and costs for those programs to become 
    operational with the capabilities referred to in paragraph (1).
    (c) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2006, the Secretary shall 
submit to Congress a report providing the results of the assessment.

SEC. 232. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENTS OF 
              BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Extension.--Section 232(g) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 10 U.S.C. 
2431 note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2006'' and 
    inserting ``through 2007''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``through 2007'' and 
    inserting ``through 2008''.
    (b) Modification of Submittal Date.--Paragraph (2) of such section 
is further amended by striking ``February 15'' and inserting ``March 
15''.

SEC. 233. FIELDING OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITIES.

    Upon approval by the Secretary of Defense, funds authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal years 2006 and 2007 for research, development, 
test, and evaluation for the Missile Defense Agency may be used for the 
development and fielding of ballistic missile defense capabilities.

SEC. 234. PLANS FOR TEST AND EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY OF 
              THE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Test and Evaluation Plans for Blocks.--
        (1) Plans required.--With respect to block 06 and each 
    subsequent block of the Ballistic Missile Defense System, the 
    appropriate joint and service operational test and evaluation 
    components of the Department of Defense concerned with the block 
    shall prepare a plan, appropriate for the level of technological 
    maturity of the block, to test, evaluate, and characterize the 
    operational capability of the block.
        (2) Consultation and review.--The preparation of each plan 
    under this subsection shall be--
            (A) carried out in coordination with the Missile Defense 
        Agency; and
            (B) subject to the review and approval of the Director of 
        Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (b) Reports on Test and Evaluation of Blocks.--At the conclusion of 
the test and evaluation of block 06 and each subsequent block of the 
Ballistic Missile Defense System, the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
congressional defense committees a report providing--
        (1) the assessment of the Director as to whether or not the 
    test and evaluation was adequate to evaluate the operational 
    capability of the block; and
        (2) the characterization of the Director as to the operational 
    effectiveness, suitability, and survivability of the block, as 
    appropriate for the level of technological maturity of the block 
    tested.

Subtitle D--High-Performance Defense Manufacturing Technology Research 
                            and Development

SEC. 241. PILOT PROGRAM FOR IDENTIFICATION AND TRANSITION OF ADVANCED 
              MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall conduct a pilot program 
under the authority of section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, to 
identify and transition advanced manufacturing processes and 
technologies the utilization of which would achieve significant 
productivity and efficiency gains in the defense manufacturing base.
    (b) Consideration of Defense Priorities.--In carrying out 
subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall take into consideration the 
defense priorities established in the most current Joint Warfighting 
Science and Technology plan, as required under section 270 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 
104-201; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
    (c) Identification for Transition.--In identifying manufacturing 
processes and technologies for transition to the defense manufacturing 
base under the pilot program, the Under Secretary shall select the most 
promising transformational technologies and manufacturing processes, in 
consultation with the Director of Defense Research and Engineering, the 
Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel, and other such entities 
as may be appropriate, including the Director of the Small Business 
Innovation Research Program.

SEC. 242. TRANSITION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND 
              TECHNOLOGIES TO DEFENSE MANUFACTURING BASE.

    (a) Prototypes and Test Beds.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall undertake the development 
of prototypes and test beds to validate the manufacturing processes and 
technologies selected for transition under the pilot program under 
section 241.
    (b) Diffusion of Enhancements.--The Under Secretary shall seek the 
cooperation of industry in adopting such manufacturing processes and 
technologies through the following:
        (1) The Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program.
        (2) The identification of incentives for industry to 
    incorporate and utilize such manufacturing processes and 
    technologies.

SEC. 243. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIES.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics may--
        (1) identify an area of technology where the development of an 
    industry-prepared roadmap for new manufacturing and technology 
    processes applicable to defense manufacturing requirements would be 
    beneficial to the Department of Defense; and
        (2) establish a task force, and act in cooperation, with the 
    private sector to map the strategy for the development of 
    manufacturing processes and technologies needed to support 
    technology development in the area identified under paragraph (1).
    (b) Commencement of Roadmapping.--The Under Secretary shall 
commence any roadmapping identified pursuant to subsection (a)(1) not 
later than January 2007.

SEC. 244. REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2007, the Under 
Secretary of the Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
actions undertaken by the Under Secretary under this subtitle during 
fiscal year 2006.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) a comprehensive description of the actions undertaken under 
    this subtitle during fiscal year 2006;
        (2) an assessment of effectiveness of such actions in enhancing 
    research and development on manufacturing technologies and 
    processes, and the implementation of such within the defense 
    manufacturing base; and
        (3) such recommendations as the Under Secretary considers 
    appropriate for additional actions to be undertaken in order to 
    increase the effectiveness of the actions undertaken under this 
    subtitle in enhancing manufacturing activities within the defense 
    manufacturing base.

SEC. 245. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
        (1) Defense manufacturing base.--The term ``defense 
    manufacturing base'' includes any supplier of the Department of 
    Defense, including a supplier of raw materials.
        (2) Manufacturing extension partnership program.--The term 
    ``Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program'' means the 
    Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program of the Department of 
    Commerce.
        (3) Small business innovation research program.--The term 
    ``Small Business Innovation Research Program'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 2500(11) of title 10, United States 
    Code.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 251. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON PROGRAM ELEMENT STRUCTURE FOR 
              RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION PROJECTS.

    (a) Report Required.--The Comptroller General shall prepare a 
report containing assessments of--
        (1) the current program element structure and content used to 
    account for projects carried out, or proposed to be carried out, 
    using amounts for research, development, test, and evaluation 
    activities; and
        (2) the effectiveness of such program elements, and related 
    budget justification materials, in providing necessary information 
    for budget transparency and oversight by the congressional defense 
    committees.
    (b) Recommendations.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
also include such recommendations as the Comptroller General considers 
to be appropriate regarding program element size and content, budget 
justification material content, and appropriate reprogramming 
authorities within and between program elements, particularly in 
connection with highly complex research and development programs that 
employ the system-of-systems concept.
    (c) Submission.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted to the congressional defense committees not later than 
February 1, 2007.

SEC. 252. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS FOR PURPOSES OF SMALL 
              BUSINESS RESEARCH.

    (a) In General.--Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(x) Research and Development Focus.--
        ``(1) Revision and update of criteria and procedures of 
    identification.--In carrying out subsection (g), the Secretary of 
    Defense shall, not less often than once every 4 years, revise and 
    update the criteria and procedures utilized to identify areas of 
    the research and development efforts of the Department of Defense 
    which are suitable for the provision of funds under the Small 
    Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business 
    Technology Transfer Program.
        ``(2) Utilization of plans.--The criteria and procedures 
    described in paragraph (1) shall be developed through the use of 
    the most current versions of the following plans:
            ``(A) The Joint Warfighting Science and Technology Plan 
        required under section 270 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 10 
        U.S.C. 2501 note).
            ``(B) The Defense Technology Area Plan of the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(C) The Basic Research Plan of the Department of Defense.
        ``(3) Input in identification of areas of effort.--The criteria 
    and procedures described in paragraph (1) shall include input in 
    the identification of areas of research and development efforts 
    described in that paragraph from Department of Defense program 
    managers (PMs) and program executive officers (PEOs).
    ``(y) Commercialization Pilot Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
    of each military department is authorized to create and administer 
    a `Commercialization Pilot Program' to accelerate the transition of 
    technologies, products, and services developed under the Small 
    Business Innovation Research Program to Phase III, including the 
    acquisition process.
        ``(2) Identification of research programs for accelerated 
    transition to acquisition process.--In carrying out the 
    Commercialization Pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense and the 
    Secretary of each military department shall identify research 
    programs of the Small Business Innovation Research Program that 
    have the potential for rapid transitioning to Phase III and into 
    the acquisition process.
        ``(3) Limitation.--No research program may be identified under 
    paragraph (2) unless the Secretary of the military department 
    concerned certifies in writing that the successful transition of 
    the program to Phase III and into the acquisition process is 
    expected to meet high priority military requirements of such 
    military department.
        ``(4) Funding.--For payment of expenses incurred to administer 
    the Commercialization Pilot Program under this subsection, the 
    Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military department is 
    authorized to use not more than an amount equal to 1 percent of the 
    funds available to the Department of Defense or the military 
    department pursuant to the Small Business Innovation Research 
    Program. Such funds--
            ``(A) shall not be subject to the limitations on the use of 
        funds in subsection (f)(2); and
            ``(B) shall not be used to make Phase III awards.
        ``(5) Evaluative report.--At the end of each fiscal year, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
    Services and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship 
    of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
    on Small Business of the House of Representatives an evaluative 
    report regarding activities under the Commercialization Pilot 
    Program. The report shall include--
            ``(A) an accounting of the funds used in the 
        Commercialization Pilot Program;
            ``(B) a detailed description of the Commercialization Pilot 
        Program, including incentives and activities undertaken by 
        acquisition program managers, program executive officers, and 
        prime contractors; and
            ``(C) a detailed compilation of results achieved by the 
        Commercialization Pilot Program, including the number of small 
        business concerns assisted and the number of projects 
        commercialized.
        ``(6) Sunset.--The pilot program under this subsection shall 
    terminate at the end of fiscal year 2009.''.
    (b) Implementation of Executive Order No. 13329.--Section 9 of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as amended by subsection (a), is 
further amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(8) to provide for and fully implement the tenets of 
    Executive Order No. 13329 (Encouraging Innovation in 
    Manufacturing).'';
        (2) in subsection (g)--
            (A) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(11) provide for and fully implement the tenets of Executive 
    Order No. 13329 (Encouraging Innovation in Manufacturing).''; and
        (3) in subsection (o)--
            (A) in paragraph (14), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (15), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(16) provide for and fully implement the tenets of Executive 
    Order No. 13329 (Encouraging Innovation in Manufacturing).''.
    (c) Testing and Evaluation Authority.--Section 9(e) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(9) the term `commercial applications' shall not be construed 
    to exclude testing and evaluation of products, services, or 
    technologies for use in technical or weapons systems, and further, 
    awards for testing and evaluation of products, services, or 
    technologies for use in technical or weapons systems may be made in 
    either the second or the third phase of the Small Business 
    Innovation Research Program and of the Small Business Technology 
    Transfer Program, as defined in this subsection.''.

SEC. 253. REVISED REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO SUBMISSION OF JOINT 
              WARFIGHTING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PLAN.

    (a) Biennial Submittal.--Section 270 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 10 U.S.C. 
2501 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``annual'' in the section heading and inserting 
    ``biennial''; and
        (2) by striking ``(a) Annual Plan Required.--On March 1 of each 
    year'' and inserting ``Not later than March 1 of each even-numbered 
    year''.
    (b) Repeal of Requirement for Inclusion of Technology Area Review 
and Assessment Summaries With JWSTP.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
repealed.
    (c) Requirement for Separate Reports on Technology Area Review and 
Assessment Summaries.--Whenever the Secretary of Defense provides for 
the conduct of a study referred to as a Technology Area Review and 
Assessment, the Secretary shall, not later than March 1 of the year 
following the year in which that study is conducted, submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a summary of each 
such Technology Area Review and Assessment conducted during that year.

SEC. 254. REPORT ON EFFICIENCY OF NAVAL SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY.

    (a) Assessment of Efficiency of Naval Shipbuilding Industry.--
        (1) Assessment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
    conduct an assessment of the United States naval shipbuilding 
    industry to determine how worldwide shipbuilding industry best 
    practices for innovation, design, and production technologies, 
    processes, and infrastructure could be adopted to improve 
    efficiency in the following areas:
            (A) Program design, engineering, and production 
        engineering.
            (B) Organization and operating systems.
            (C) Steelwork production.
            (D) Ship construction and outfitting.
        (2) Contents of assessment.--The assessment under paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            (A) An identification of any best practice of the worldwide 
        shipbuilding industry that the United States naval shipbuilding 
        industry has not adopted, the adoption of which would lower 
        construction costs.
            (B) The estimated cost of adopting any best practice 
        identified under subparagraph (A) and any estimated return on 
        an investment made by a shipyard to adopt such a best practice.
            (C) Any recommendation of the Secretary to increase the 
        efficiency of the United States naval shipbuilding industry.
        (3) Relation to independent navy ship construction 
    assessment.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall occur 
    subsequent to, and take into consideration the results of, the 
    study of the cost effectiveness of the ship construction program of 
    the Navy required by section 1014 of the Ronald W. Reagan National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 
    118 Stat. 2041).
    (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2006, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the Secretary's findings and conclusions based on the 
assessment under subsection (a).

SEC. 255. TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION.

    (a) Clarification of Duties of Technology Transition Council.--
Paragraph (2) of section 2359a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) The duty of the Council shall be to support the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics in 
developing policies to facilitate the rapid transition of technologies 
from science and technology programs into acquisition programs of the 
Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Report on Technology Transition.--
        (1) Report required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report concerning 
    the challenges associated with technology transition from the 
    science and technology programs of the Department of Defense to the 
    acquisition programs of the Department of Defense. The Secretary 
    shall include in the report a strategy to address those challenges. 
    The Secretary shall prepare the report working through the 
    Technology Transition Council of the Department of Defense 
    established under section 2359a(g) of title 10, United States Code
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A description of any internal organizational barriers 
        within the Department to technology transition between the 
        technology development, acquisition, and operations components 
        of the Department.
            (B) An assessment of the effect of Department acquisition 
        regulations on technology transition.
            (C) An assessment of the effects of the requirements 
        validation process and the planning, programming, budgeting, 
        and execution processes of the Department on technology 
        transition.
            (D) A description of other challenges associated with 
        technology transition in the Department that are identified by 
        the Secretary.
            (E) A Department-wide strategy for pursuing technology 
        transition.
            (F) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to eliminate internal barriers within the 
        Department to technology transition.
        (3) Submittal date.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted not later than nine months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.

SEC. 256. PREVENTION, MITIGATION, AND TREATMENT OF BLAST INJURIES.

    (a) Designation of Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate an executive agent to be responsible for coordinating and 
managing the medical research efforts and programs of the Department of 
Defense relating to the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast 
injuries.
    (b) General Responsibilities.--The executive agent designated under 
subsection (a) shall be responsible for--
        (1) planning for the medical research and development projects, 
    diagnostic and field treatment programs, and patient tracking and 
    monitoring activities within the Department that relate to combat 
    blast injuries;
        (2) efficient execution of such projects, programs, and 
    activities;
        (3) enabling the sharing of blast injury health hazards and 
    survivability data collected through such projects, programs, and 
    activities with the programs of the Department of Defense;
        (4) working with the Director, Defense Research and Engineering 
    and the Secretaries of the military departments to ensure resources 
    are adequate to also meet non-medical requirements related to blast 
    injury prevention, mitigation, and treatment; and
        (5) ensuring that a joint combat trauma registry is established 
    and maintained for the purposes of collection and analysis of 
    contemporary combat casualties, including casualties with traumatic 
    brain injury.
    (c) Medical Research Efforts.--
        (1) In general.--The executive agent designated under 
    subsection (a) shall review and assess the adequacy of medical 
    research efforts of the Department of Defense as of the date of the 
    enactment of this Act relating to the following:
            (A) The characterization of blast effects leading to 
        injury, including the injury potential of blasts in various 
        environments.
            (B) Medical technologies and protocols to more accurately 
        detect and diagnose blast injuries, including improved 
        discrimination between traumatic brain injuries and mental 
        health disorders.
            (C) Enhanced treatment of blast injuries in the field.
            (D) Integrated treatment approaches for members of the 
        Armed Forces who have a combination of traumatic brain injuries 
        and mental health disorders or other injuries.
            (E) Such other blast injury matters as the executive agent 
        considers appropriate.
        (2) Requirements for research efforts.--Based on the assessment 
    under paragraph (1), the executive agent shall establish 
    requirements for medical research efforts described in that 
    paragraph in order to enhance and accelerate those research 
    efforts.
        (3) Oversight of research efforts.--The executive agent shall 
    establish, coordinate, and oversee Department-wide medical research 
    efforts relating to the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of 
    blast injuries, as necessary, to fulfill requirements established 
    under paragraph (2).
    (d) Other Related Research Efforts.--The Director, Defense Research 
and Engineering, in coordination with the executive agent designated 
under subsection (a) and the Director of the Joint IED Defeat Task 
Force, shall--
        (1) review and assess the adequacy of current research efforts 
    of the Department on the prevention and mitigation of blast 
    injuries;
        (2) based on subsection (c)(1), establish requirements for 
    further research; and
        (3) address any deficiencies identified in paragraphs (1) and 
    (2) by establishing, coordinating, and overseeing Department-wide 
    research and development initiatives on the prevention and 
    mitigation of blast injuries, including explosive detection and 
    defeat and personnel and vehicle blast protection.
    (e) Studies.--The executive agent designated under subsection (a) 
shall conduct studies on the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of 
blast injuries, including--
        (1) studies to improve the clinical evaluation and treatment 
    approach for blast injuries, with an emphasis on traumatic brain 
    injuries and other consequences of blast injury, including acoustic 
    and eye injuries and injuries resulting from over-pressure wave;
        (2) studies on the incidence of traumatic brain injuries 
    attributable to blast injury in soldiers returning from combat;
        (3) studies to develop protocols for medical tracking of 
    members of the Armed Forces for up to five years following blast 
    injuries; and
        (4) studies to refine and improve educational interventions for 
    blast injury survivors and their families.
    (f) Training.--The executive agent designated under subsection (a), 
in coordination with the Director of the Joint IED Defeat Task Force, 
shall develop training protocols for medical and non-medical personnel 
on the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast injuries. Those 
protocols shall be intended to improve field and clinical training on 
early identification of blast injury consequences, both seen and 
unseen, including traumatic brain injuries, acoustic injuries, and 
internal injuries.
    (g) Information Sharing.--The executive agent designated under 
subsection (a) shall make available the results of relevant medical 
research and development projects and studies to--
        (1) Department of Defense programs focused on--
            (A) promoting the exchange of blast health hazards data 
        with blast characterization data and blast modeling and 
        simulation tools; and
            (B) encouraging the incorporation of blast hazards data 
        into design and operational features of blast detection, 
        mitigation, and defeat capabilities, such as comprehensive 
        armor systems which provide blast, ballistic, and fire 
        protection for the head, neck, ears, eyes, torso, and 
        extremities; and
        (2) traumatic brain injury treatment programs to enhance the 
    evaluation and care of members of the Armed Forces with traumatic 
    brain injuries in medical facilities in the United States and in 
    deployed medical facilities, including those outside the Department 
    of Defense.
    (h) Reports on Blast Injury Matters.--
        (1) Reports required.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2008, 
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
    House of Representatives a report on the efforts and programs of 
    the Department of Defense relating to the prevention, mitigation, 
    and treatment of blast injuries.
        (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) A description of the activities undertaken under this 
        section during the two years preceding the report to improve 
        the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast injuries.
            (B) A consolidated budget presentation for Department of 
        Defense biomedical research efforts and studies related to 
        blast injury for the two fiscal years following the year of the 
        report.
            (C) A description of any gaps in the capabilities of the 
        Department and any plans to address such gaps within biomedical 
        research related to blast injury, blast injury diagnostic and 
        treatment programs, and blast injury tracking and monitoring 
        activities.
            (D) A description of collaboration, if any, with other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and with 
        other countries, during the two years preceding the report in 
        efforts for the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast 
        injuries.
            (E) A description of any efforts during the two years 
        preceding the report to disseminate findings on the diagnosis 
        and treatment of blast injuries through civilian and military 
        research and medical communities.
            (F) A description of the status of efforts during the two 
        years preceding the report to incorporate blast injury effects 
        data into appropriate programs of the Department of Defense and 
        into the development of comprehensive force protection systems 
        that are effective in confronting blast, ballistic, and fire 
        threats.
    (i) Deadline for Designation of Executive Agent.--The Secretary 
shall make the designation required by subsection (a) not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (j) Blast Injuries Defined.--In this section, the term ``blast 
injuries'' means injuries that occur as the result of the detonation of 
high explosives, including vehicle-borne and person-borne explosive 
devices, rocket-propelled grenades, and improvised explosive devices.
    (k) Executive Agent Defined.--In this section, the term ``executive 
agent'' has the meaning provided such term in Department of Defense 
Directive 5101.1.

SEC. 257. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON DARPA 
              PROGRAM TO AWARD CASH PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY 
              ACHIEVEMENTS.

    Subsection (e) of section 2374a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than March 1 each year, the 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the activities 
undertaken by the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
Agency during the preceding fiscal year under the authority of this 
section.
    ``(2) The report for a fiscal year under this subsection shall 
include the following:
        ``(A) The results of consultations between the Director and 
    officials of the military departments regarding the areas of 
    research, technology development, or prototype development for 
    which prizes would be awarded under the program under this section.
        ``(B) A description of the proposed goals of the competitions 
    established under the program, including the areas of research, 
    technology development, or prototype development to be promoted by 
    such competitions and the relationship of such areas to the 
    military missions of the Department.
        ``(C) The total amount of cash prizes awarded under the 
    program, including a description of the manner in which the amounts 
    of cash prizes awarded and claimed were allocated among the 
    accounts of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for 
    recording as obligations and expenditures.
        ``(D) The methods used for the solicitation and evaluation of 
    submissions under the program, together with an assessment of the 
    effectiveness of such methods.
        ``(E) A description of the resources, including personnel and 
    funding, used in the execution of the program, together with a 
    detailed description of the activities for which such resources 
    were used.
        ``(F) A description of any plans to transition the technologies 
    or prototypes developed as a result of the program into acquisition 
    programs of the Department.''.

SEC. 258. DESIGNATION OF FACILITIES AND RESOURCES CONSTITUTING THE 
              MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITY BASE.

    (a) Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center.--Section 
196(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``Director of Operational Test and Evaluation'' and inserting 
``Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Institutional Funding of Test and Evaluation Activities.--
Section 232(b)(1) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2490) is amended by 
striking ``Director of Operational Test and Evaluation'' and inserting 
``Secretary of Defense''.

SEC. 259. REPORT ON COOPERATION BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND 
              NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION ON 
              RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall jointly 
submit to Congress a report setting forth the recommendations of the 
Secretary and the Administrator regarding cooperative activities 
between the Department of Defense and the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration related to research, development, test, and 
evaluation on areas of mutual interest to the Department and the 
Administration.
    (b) Areas Covered.--The areas of mutual interest to the Department 
of Defense and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
referred to in subsection (a) may include the following:
        (1) Aeronautics research.
        (2) Facilities, personnel, and support infrastructure.
        (3) Propulsion and power technologies.
        (4) Space access and operations, including responsive launch 
    and small satellite development.

SEC. 260. DELAYED EFFECTIVE DATE FOR LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF 
              SYSTEMS NOT GPS-EQUIPPED.

    (a) Delayed Effective Date.--Section 152(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (10 U.S.C. 2281 note) is amended 
by striking ``After September 30, 2005'' and inserting ``After 
September 30, 2007''.
    (b) Ratification of Actions.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall be deemed to have taken effect at the close of September 30, 
2005, and any obligation or expenditure of funds by the Department of 
Defense during the period beginning on October 1, 2005, and ending on 
the date of the enactment of this Act to modify or procure a Department 
of Defense aircraft, ship, armored vehicle, or indirect-fire weapon 
system that is not equipped with a Global Positioning System receiver 
is hereby ratified with respect to the provision of law specified in 
subsection (a).

SEC. 261. REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF ROBOTICS AND UNMANNED GROUND 
              VEHICLE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than nine months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the development and 
utilization of robotics and unmanned ground vehicle systems by the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A description of the utilization of robotics and unmanned 
    ground vehicle systems in current military operations.
        (2) A description of the manner in which the development of 
    robotics and unmanned ground vehicle systems capabilities supports 
    current major acquisition programs of the Department of Defense.
        (3) A description, including budget estimates, of all 
    Department programs and activities on robotics and unmanned ground 
    vehicle systems for fiscal years 2004 through 2012, including the 
    Joint Robotics Program and other programs and activities relating 
    to research, development, test and evaluation, procurement, and 
    operation and maintenance.
        (4) A description of the long-term research and development 
    strategy of the Department on technology for the development and 
    integration of new robotics and unmanned ground vehicle systems 
    capabilities in support of Department missions.
        (5) A description of any planned demonstration or 
    experimentation activities of the Department that will support the 
    development and deployment of robotics and unmanned ground vehicle 
    systems by the Department.
        (6) A statement of the Department organizations currently 
    participating in the development of new robotics or unmanned ground 
    vehicle systems capabilities, including the specific missions of 
    each such organization in such efforts.
        (7) A description of the activities of the Department to 
    collaborate with industry, academia, and other government and 
    nongovernmental organizations in the development of new 
    capabilities in robotics and unmanned ground vehicle systems.
        (8) An assessment of the short-term and long-term ability of 
    the industrial base of the United States to support the production 
    of robotics and unmanned ground vehicle systems to meet Department 
    requirements.
        (9) An assessment of the progress being made to achieve the 
    goal established by section 220(a)(2) of the Floyd D. Spence 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted 
    into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-38) that, by 2015, 
    one-third of operational ground combat vehicles be unmanned.
        (10) An assessment of international research, technology, and 
    military capabilities in robotics and unmanned ground vehicle 
    systems.
        (11) A description of the role and placement of the Joint 
    Robotics Program in the Department.
        (12) A description of the mechanisms of the Department for 
    coordinating pre-systems development and demonstration funding for 
    robotics and unmanned ground vehicle systems.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Other Department of Defense programs.

                  Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions

Sec. 311. Elimination and simplification of certain items required in 
          the annual report on environmental quality programs and other 
          environmental activities.
Sec. 312. Payment of certain private cleanup costs in connection with 
          Defense Environmental Restoration Program.

                 Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues

Sec. 321. Modification of authority of Army working-capital funded 
          facilities to engage in cooperative activities with non-Army 
          entities.
Sec. 322. Limitation on transition of funding for east coast shipyards 
          from funding through Navy working capital fund to direct 
          funding.
Sec. 323. Armament Retooling and Manufacturing Support Initiative 
          matters.
Sec. 324. Sense of Congress regarding depot maintenance.

              Subtitle D--Extension of Program Authorities

Sec. 331. Extension of authority to provide logistics support and 
          services for weapons systems contractors.
Sec. 332. Extension of period for reimbursement for certain protective, 
          safety, or health equipment purchased by or for members of the 
          Armed Forces deployed in contingency operations.

                         Subtitle E--Outsourcing

Sec. 341. Public-private competition.
Sec. 342. Contracting for procurement of certain supplies and services.
Sec. 343. Performance of certain work by Federal Government employees.
Sec. 344. Extension of temporary authority for contractor performance of 
          security-guard functions.

              Subtitle F--Analysis, Strategies, and Reports

Sec. 351. Report on Department of Army programs for prepositioning of 
          equipment and other materiel.
Sec. 352. Reports on budget models used for base operations support, 
          sustainment, and facilities recapitalization.
Sec. 353. Army training strategy for brigade-based combat teams and 
          functional supporting brigades.
Sec. 354. Report regarding effect on military readiness of undocumented 
          immigrants trespassing upon operational ranges.
Sec. 355. Report regarding management of Army lodging.
Sec. 356. Comptroller General report on corrosion prevention and 
          mitigation programs of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 357. Study on use of biodiesel and ethanol fuel.
Sec. 358. Report on effects of windmill farms on military readiness.
Sec. 359. Report on space-available travel for certain disabled veterans 
          and gray-area retirees.
Sec. 360. Report on joint field training and experimentation on 
          stability, security, transition, and reconstruction 
          operations.
Sec. 361. Reports on budgeting relating to sustainment of key military 
          equipment.
Sec. 362. Repeal of Air Force report on military installation 
          encroachment issues.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Supervision and management of Defense Business Transformation 
          Agency.
Sec. 372. Codification and revision of limitation on modification of 
          major items of equipment scheduled for retirement or disposal.
Sec. 373. Limitation on purchase of investment items with operation and 
          maintenance funds.
Sec. 374. Operation and use of general gift funds of the Department of 
          Defense and Coast Guard.
Sec. 375. Inclusion of packet based telephony in Department of Defense 
          telecommunications benefit.
Sec. 376. Limitation on financial management improvement and audit 
          initiatives within Department of Defense.
Sec. 377. Provision of welfare of special category residents at Naval 
          Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 378. Commemoration of success of the Armed Forces in Operation 
          Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

                Subtitle H--Utah Test and Training Range

Sec. 381. Definitions.
Sec. 382. Military operations and overflights, Utah Test and Training 
          Range.
Sec. 383. Analysis of military readiness and operational impacts in 
          planning process for Federal lands in Utah Test and Training 
          Range.
Sec. 384. Designation and management of Cedar Mountain Wilderness, Utah.
Sec. 385. Relation to other lands.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, in amounts as follows:
        (1) For the Army, $24,686,295,000.
        (2) For the Navy, $30,538,089,000.
        (3) For the Marine Corps, $3,809,526,000.
        (4) For the Air Force, $31,117,136,000.
        (5) For Defense-wide activities, $18,550,169,000.
        (6) For the Army Reserve, $1,992,542,000.
        (7) For the Navy Reserve, $1,237,295,000.
        (8) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $198,034,000.
        (9) For the Air Force Reserve, $2,487,786,000.
        (10) For the Army National Guard, $4,478,319,000.
        (11) For the Air National Guard, $4,701,991,000.
        (12) For the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
    Forces, $11,236,000.
        (13) For Environmental Restoration, Army, $407,865,000.
        (14) For Environmental Restoration, Navy, $305,275,000.
        (15) For Environmental Restoration, Air Force, $406,461,000.
        (16) For Environmental Restoration, Defense-wide, $28,167,000.
        (17) For Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense 
    Sites, $261,921,000.
        (18) For Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid 
    programs, $61,546,000.
        (19) For Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, $415,459,000.
        (20) For the Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Fund, 
    $20,000,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds in amounts as follows:
        (1) For the Defense Working Capital Funds, $316,340,000.
        (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $1,657,717,000.
        (3) For the Defense Working Capital Fund, Defense Commissary, 
    $1,155,000,000.

SEC. 303. OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Defense Health Program.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2006 for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Defense Health Program, 
in the amount of $19,892,594,000, of which--
        (1) $19,348,119,000 is for Operation and Maintenance;
        (2) $169,156,000 is for Research, Development, Test, and 
    Evaluation; and
        (3) $375,319,000 is for Procurement.
    (b) Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.--
        (1) Authorization of appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
    authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
    fiscal year 2006 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
    Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense, in the amount 
    of $1,425,827,000, of which--
            (A) $1,241,514,000 is for Operation and Maintenance;
            (B) $67,786,000 is for Research, Development, Test, and 
        Evaluation; and
            (C) $116,527,000 is for Procurement.
        (2) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph 
    (1) are authorized for--
            (A) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (B) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    (c) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-Wide.--
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 2006 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, in the 
amount of $901,741,000.
    (d) Defense Inspector General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2006 for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector 
General of the Department of Defense, in the amount of $209,687,000, of 
which--
        (1) $208,687,000 is for Operation and Maintenance; and
        (2) $1,000,000 is for Procurement.

                  Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions

SEC. 311. ELIMINATION AND SIMPLIFICATION OF CERTAIN ITEMS REQUIRED IN 
              THE ANNUAL REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY PROGRAMS AND 
              OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES.

    Section 2706(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E);
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
    subparagraph:
        ``(D) A summary of fines and penalties imposed or assessed 
    against the Department of Defense and the military departments 
    under Federal, State, or local environmental laws during the fiscal 
    year in which the report is submitted and the four preceding fiscal 
    years, which summary shall include--
            ``(i) a trend analysis of such fines and penalties for 
        military installations inside and outside the United States; 
        and
            ``(ii) a list of such fines or penalties that exceeded 
        $1,000,000 and the provisions of law under which such fines or 
        penalties were imposed or assessed.''; and
        (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E) and, 
    in such subparagraph, by striking ``and amounts for conferences'' 
    and all that follows through ``such activities''.

SEC. 312. PAYMENT OF CERTAIN PRIVATE CLEANUP COSTS IN CONNECTION WITH 
              DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Activities at Former Defense Property Subject to Covenant for 
Additional Remedial Action.--Section 2701(d) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by inserting ``any owner of covenant property,'' after 
        ``any Indian tribe,''; and
            (B) by inserting ``owner,'' after ``, Indian tribe,'';
        (2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following new 
    sentence: ``An agreement under such paragraph with respect to a 
    site also may not change the cleanup standards selected for the 
    site pursuant to law.'';
        (3) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(C) The term `owner of covenant property' means an owner 
        of property subject to a covenant provided by the United States 
        in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4) 
        of section 120(h) of CERCLA (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), so long as the 
        covenant property is the site at which the services procured 
        under paragraph (1) are to be performed.''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Savings clause.--Nothing in this subsection affects the 
    applicability of section 120 of CERCLA (42 U.S.C. 6920) to the 
    Department of Defense or the obligations and responsibilities of 
    the Department of Defense under subsection (h) of such section.''.
    (b) Source of Funds for Former BRAC Property Subject to Covenant 
for Additional Remedial Action.--Section 2703 of such title is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ``The sole source'' and 
    inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (h), the sole 
    source''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Sole Source of Funds for Environmental Remediation at Certain 
Base Realignment and Closure Sites.--In the case of property disposed 
of pursuant to a base closure law and subject to a covenant that was 
required to be provided by paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 120(h) of 
CERCLA (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), the sole source of funds for services 
procured under subsection 2701(d)(1) of this title shall be the 
applicable Department of Defense base closure account. The limitation 
in this subsection shall expire upon the closure of the applicable base 
closure account.''.

                 Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues

SEC. 321. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF ARMY WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDED 
              FACILITIES TO ENGAGE IN COOPERATIVE ACTIVITIES WITH NON-
              ARMY ENTITIES.

    (a) Applicability of Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 4544 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``September 30, 
2009,'' and all that follows through the end and inserting ``September 
30, 2009.''.
    (b) Crediting of Proceeds of Sale of Articles and Services.--Such 
section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (e)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (f)'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and 
    (j) as subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Proceeds Credited to Working Capital Fund.--The proceeds 
received from the sale of an article or service pursuant to a contract 
or other cooperative arrangement under this section shall be credited 
to the working capital fund that incurs the cost of manufacturing the 
article or performing the service.''; and
        (4) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (f)''.

SEC. 322. LIMITATION ON TRANSITION OF FUNDING FOR EAST COAST SHIPYARDS 
              FROM FUNDING THROUGH NAVY WORKING CAPITAL FUND TO DIRECT 
              FUNDING.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not convert funding 
for the shipyards of the Navy on the east coast of the United States 
from funding through the working capital fund of the Navy to funding on 
a direct basis (also known as ``mission funding'') before October 1, 
2006.
    (b) Report on Direct Funding for Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2006, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report that contains the assessment of the Secretary on the effects 
    on Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Washington, of the conversion of 
    that shipyard from funding through the working capital fund of the 
    Navy to funding on a direct basis.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report under paragraph (1) 
    shall address the effect of the conversion of Puget Sound Naval 
    Shipyard to direct funding on each of the following:
            (A) The cost visibility of specific work performed.
            (B) The total cost of consolidated ship maintenance 
        operations on an ongoing basis.
            (C) The ability to distinguish between depot and 
        intermediate work of consolidated ship maintenance activities.
            (D) The costs associated with buyout expenses for the 
        transfer of the shipyards of the Navy on the east coast of the 
        United States from funding through the working capital fund of 
        the Navy to funding on a direct basis.
            (E) The flexibility of the shipyard to continue routine 
        ship maintenance operations during a potential funding gap at 
        the beginning of a fiscal year or when expected maintenance 
        costs exceed annual appropriations.
            (F) Operational and financial flexibility and 
        responsiveness of funding on a direct basis compared to funding 
        through the working capital fund of the Navy.
            (G) Long-term funding for the capital improvement programs 
        of the shipyard.
            (H) Compliance with section 2460 of title 10, United States 
        Code, which defines the work that is considered to be depot-
        level maintenance and repair versus work that is considered to 
        be a major modification of a weapons system.
            (I) Compliance with section 2466 of title 10, United Status 
        Code, which limits the amount of depot-level maintenance and 
        repair workload of the Department of Navy that is performed by 
        non-Federal Government personnel in any fiscal year to not more 
        than 50 percent of the total depot workload reported to the 
        Department in that fiscal year.
            (J) Compliance with sections 1115 and 1116 of title 31, 
        United States Code, which require agencies to set annual 
        performance goals, measure performance toward the achievement 
        of those goals, and publicly report on progress.
            (K) Compliance with chapter 35 of title 31, United States 
        Code, which requires audited financial statements to include 
        the ability to properly charge and account for reimbursable 
        workload.
        (3) Government accountability office review.--Not later than 60 
    days after the date on which the report required under paragraph 
    (1) is submitted, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a review of the report, which 
    shall include the Comptroller General's assessment of whether the 
    report adequately addresses each of the matters specified under 
    paragraph (2).
    (c) Report on Proposed Congressional Budget Exhibits for Navy 
Mission-Funded Shipyards.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2006, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report that proposes congressional budget exhibits for use in 
    connection with the funding of Navy shipyards on a direct basis.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report under paragraph (1) 
    shall comprehensively address the following:
            (A) The establishment of annual categories, metrics, and 
        measurements to objectively compare the performance of each 
        shipyard over time with respect to the following:
                (i) Schedule adherence.
                (ii) Quality of work.
                (iii) Cost management.
                (iv) Administrative efficiency.
                (v) Number of hulls for which repairs are completed 
            during the fiscal year.
                (vi) Number of hulls that are in the process of being 
            repaired at the end of the fiscal year.
            (B) Capital replenishment for each shipyard.
            (C) Workload indicators to determine whether each shipyard 
        is effectively utilized.
            (D) Annual budget management reports to enable effective 
        monitoring of each shipyard with respect to the following:
                (i) Obligation authority from Department of the Navy 
            accounts, including operation and maintenance funds for the 
            Atlantic Fleet, the Pacific Fleet, and the Naval Sea 
            Systems Command and procurement funds for the Navy 
            shipbuilding and conversion account and the other 
            procurement accounts.
                (ii) Obligation authority provided by reimbursement 
            from non-Department of the Navy sources, including other 
            Department of Defense accounts, foreign military sales 
            accounts, other Federal Government agency accounts, and 
            non-Federal Government sources.
                (iii) Costs and expenses of military personnel, 
            civilian personnel, materials, contracts, travel, supplies, 
            overhead, and other costs.
                (iv) Capital expenditures.
                (v) Military construction.
                (vi) Base operating support.
                (vii) Facilities sustainment, restoration, and 
            modernization.
                (viii) Personnel and labor management, including 
            military end strengths, civilian end strengths, military 
            mandays, and civilian mandays.
        (3) Congressional budget office review.--Not later than 60 days 
    after the date on which the report required under paragraph (1) is 
    submitted, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a review of the 
    report, which shall include the Director's assessment of whether 
    the report comprehensively addresses each of the matters specified 
    in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (2).

SEC. 323. ARMAMENT RETOOLING AND MANUFACTURING SUPPORT INITIATIVE 
              MATTERS.

    (a) Inclusion of Additional Facilities Within ARMS Initiative.--
Section 4551(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, or a Government-owned, contractor-operated depot for the 
storage, maintenance, renovation, or demilitarization of ammunition,'' 
after ``manufacturing facility''.
    (b) Additional Consideration for Use of Facilities.--Section 
4554(b)(2) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The demilitarization and storage of conventional 
    ammunition.''.
    (c) Additional Policy Objectives With Respect to Ammunition 
Facilities and Capacity.--Section 4552 of such title is amended in 
paragraphs (1) and (8) by inserting ``, storage, maintenance, 
renovation, and demilitarization'' after ``manufacturing''.
    (d) Broadening of Purpose of ARMS Initiative With Respect to Work 
Force Skills.--Section 4553(b)(3) of such title is amended by striking 
``in manufacturing processes that are''.

SEC. 324. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEPOT MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) The Depot Maintenance Strategy and Master Plan of the Air 
    Force reflects the essential requirements for the Air Force to 
    maintain a ready and controlled source of organic technical 
    competence, thereby ensuring an effective and timely response to 
    national defense contingencies and emergency requirements.
        (2) Since the publication of the Depot Maintenance Strategy and 
    Master Plan of the Air Force in 2002, the Air Force has made great 
    progress toward modernizing all three of its depots, in order to 
    maintain the status of those depots as ``world class'' maintenance 
    repair and overhaul operations.
        (3) One of the central components of the Depot Maintenance 
    Strategy and Master Plan of the Air Force is the commitment of the 
    Air Force to allocate $150,000,000 each fiscal year for six years, 
    beginning in fiscal year 2004, for recapitalization and investment, 
    including the procurement of technologically advanced facilities 
    and equipment, of the Nation's three Air Force depots.
        (4) The funds expended to date have ensured that transformation 
    projects, such as the initial implementation of ``Lean'' and ``Six 
    Sigma'' production techniques, have achieved great success in 
    reducing the time necessary to perform depot maintenance on 
    aircraft.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Air Force should be commended for the implementation of 
    its Depot Maintenance Strategy and Master Plan and, in particular, 
    meeting the capital investment strategy pursuant to the Plan; and
        (2) the Air Force should remain committed to the depot 
    maintenance process improvement initiatives and the investments and 
    recapitalization projects pursuant to the Depot Maintenance 
    Strategy and Master Plan.

              Subtitle D--Extension of Program Authorities

SEC. 331. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND 
              SERVICES FOR WEAPONS SYSTEMS CONTRACTORS.

    Section 365(g)(1) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2521; 10 U.S.C. 
2302 note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007'' and inserting 
``September 30, 2010''.

SEC. 332. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN PROTECTIVE, 
              SAFETY, OR HEALTH EQUIPMENT PURCHASED BY OR FOR MEMBERS 
              OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Section 351(a)(3) of the Ronald W. Reagan National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 
Stat. 1857) is amended by striking ``July 31, 2004'' and inserting 
``April 1, 2006''.
    (b) Funding.--Amounts for reimbursements made under section 351 of 
the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2005 after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be derived from 
supplemental appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 2006 for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and the 
Global War on Terrorism, contingent upon such appropriations being 
enacted.

                        Subtitle E--Outsourcing

SEC. 341. PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITION.

    (a) Public-Private Competition Required Prior to Conversion of 
Certain Department of Defense Functions.--Subsection (a) of section 
2461 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Public-Private Competition.--(1) A function of the Department 
of Defense performed by 10 or more Department of Defense civilian 
employees may not be converted, in whole or in part, to performance by 
a contractor unless the conversion is based on the results of a public-
private competition that--
        ``(A) formally compares the cost of performance of the function 
    by Department of Defense civilian employees with the cost of 
    performance by a contractor;
        ``(B) creates an agency tender, including a most efficient 
    organization plan, in accordance with Office of Management and 
    Budget Circular A-76, as implemented on May 29, 2003;
        ``(C) includes the issuance of a solicitation;
        ``(D) determines whether the submitted offers meet the needs of 
    the Department of Defense with respect to factors other than cost, 
    including quality and reliability;
        ``(E) examines the cost of performance of the function by 
    Department of Defense civilian employees and the cost of 
    performance of the function by one or more contractors to 
    demonstrate whether converting to performance by a contractor will 
    result in savings to the Government over the life of the contract, 
    including--
            ``(i) the estimated cost to the Government (based on offers 
        received) for performance of the function by a contractor;
            ``(ii) the estimated cost to the Government for performance 
        of the function by Department of Defense civilian employees; 
        and
            ``(iii) an estimate of all other costs and expenditures 
        that the Government would incur because of the award of such a 
        contract;
        ``(F) requires continued performance of the function by 
    Department of Defense civilian employees unless the difference in 
    the cost of performance of the function by a contractor compared to 
    the cost of performance of the function by Department of Defense 
    civilian employees would, over all performance periods required by 
    the solicitation, be equal to or exceed the lesser of--
            ``(i) 10 percent of the personnel-related costs for 
        performance of that function in the agency tender; or
            ``(ii) $10,000,000; and
        ``(G) examines the effect of performance of the function by a 
    contractor on the military mission associated with the performance 
    of the function.
    ``(2) A function that is performed by the Department of Defense and 
is reengineered, reorganized, modernized, upgraded, expanded, or 
changed to become more efficient, but still essentially provides the 
same service, shall not be considered a new requirement.
    ``(3) In no case may a function being performed by Department of 
Defense personnel be--
        ``(A) modified, reorganized, divided, or in any way changed for 
    the purpose of exempting the conversion of the function from the 
    requirements of this section; or
        ``(B) converted to performance by a contractor to circumvent a 
    civilian personnel ceiling.''.
    (b) Congressional Notification.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``to analyze'' and all that follows through 
        ``private sector'' and inserting ``a public-private competition 
        under subsection (a)'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``to be analyzed for 
        possible change'' and inserting ``for which such public-private 
        competition is to be conducted'';
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``Department of 
        Defense'' before ``civilian employee'';
            (D) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the analysis'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``the public-private 
        competition''; and
            (E) in subparagraph (E)--
                (i) by striking ``commercial or industrial type'' 
            before ``function''; and
                (ii) by striking ``persons who are not civilian 
            employees of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``a 
            contractor'';
        (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the 
    following new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) The report required under paragraph (1) shall include an 
examination the potential economic effect of performance of the 
function by a contractor on--
        ``(A) Department of Defense civilian employees who would be 
    affected by such a conversion in performance; and
        ``(B) the local community and the Government, if more than 50 
    Department of Defense civilian employees perform the function.'';
        (3) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3); and
        (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``where a commercial'' and all that 
            follows through ``performance'' and inserting ``where a 
            public-private competition is conducted''; and
                (ii) by striking ``the analysis'' both places it 
            appears and inserting ``the public private competition''; 
            and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the commercial'' and 
        all that follows through ``to which objected'' and inserting 
        ``the function for which the public-private competition was 
        conducted for which the objection was submitted''.
    (c) Consolidation and Restatement of Reporting Provisions.--
        (1) Consolidation and restatement.--Section 2462 of such title 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2462. Reports on public-private competition

    ``(a) Report on Public-Private Competition Results.--(1) Upon the 
completion of a public-private competition under section 2461 of this 
title, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
containing the results of the public-private competition required by 
subsection (a) of such section.
    ``(2) Each report under this subsection shall include the 
following:
        ``(A) The date on which the public-private competition was 
    commenced.
        ``(B) The number of Department of Defense civilian employees 
    who were performing the function when the public-private 
    competition was commenced and the number of such employees whose 
    employment was or will be terminated or otherwise affected by 
    converting to performance of the function by a contractor or by 
    implementation of the most efficient organization of the function.
        ``(C) The Secretary's certification that the Government's 
    calculation of the cost of performance of the function by 
    Department of Defense civilian employees is based on an estimate of 
    the most cost effective manner for performance of the function by 
    Department of Defense civilian employees that meets the needs of 
    the Department with respect to factors other than cost, including 
    quality and reliability.
        ``(D) The Secretary's certification that the public-private 
    competition did not include any predetermined personnel constraint 
    or limitation in terms of man years, end strength, full-time 
    equivalent positions, or maximum number of employees.
        ``(E) The Secretary's certification that the entire public-
    private competition is available for examination.
        ``(F) In the case of a function performed at a Center of 
    Industrial and Technical Excellence designated under section 
    2474(a) of this title or an Army ammunition plant, a description of 
    the effect that the manner of performance of the function, and 
    administration of the resulting contract if any, will have on the 
    overhead costs of the center or ammunition plant, as the case may 
    be.
        ``(G) A schedule for implementing the results of the public-
    private competition.
    ``(3)(A) No decision made on the basis of a public-private 
competition under section 2461 of this title may be implemented until 
after the submission of a report under paragraph (1).
    ``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of function 
performed at a Center of Industrial and Technical Excellence designated 
under section 2474(a) of this title or an Army ammunition plant, the 
conversion of the function to performance by a contractor may not begin 
until at least 60 days after the submission of a report under paragraph 
(1).
    ``(b) Annual Report.--Not later than June 30 of each year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a written report, which 
shall include the following:
        ``(1) An estimate of the percentage of functions (other than 
    functions that are inherently governmental) that Department of 
    Defense civilian employees will perform and an estimate of the 
    percentage of such functions that contractors will perform during 
    the fiscal year during which the report is submitted.
        ``(2) The results of public-private competitions conducted 
    under section 2461 of this title that were completed during the 
    preceding fiscal year, including each of the following:
            ``(A) The number of such competitions completed during such 
        fiscal year and the number of Department of Defense civilian 
        employees performing functions for which such a competition was 
        conducted.
            ``(B) The percentage of such competitions that resulted in 
        the continued performance of a function by Department of 
        Defense civilian employees.
            ``(C) The percentage of such competitions that resulted in 
        the conversion of a function to performance by a contractor.
            ``(D) The percentage of the Department of Defense civilian 
        employees identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) whose 
        positions will be converted to performance by contractors or 
        eliminated as a result of implementing the results of such 
        competitions.
        ``(3) The results of monitoring the performance of Department 
    functions under section 2461a of this title, including for each 
    function subject to monitoring, each of the following:
            ``(A) The cost of the public-private competition conducted 
        under section 2461 of this title.
            ``(B) The cost of performing the function before such 
        competition compared to the costs incurred after implementing 
        the conversion, reorganization, or reengineering actions 
        recommended pursuant to the competition.
            ``(C) The actual savings derived from the implementation of 
        the recommendations made pursuant to such competition, if any, 
        compared to the anticipated savings that were to result from 
        the conversion, reorganization, or reengineering actions.''.
        (2) Waiver for small functions and conforming amendments.--
    Section 2461 of such title, as amended by subsections (a) and (b), 
    is further amended--
            (A) by striking subsections (c), (d), (f) and (g); and
            (B) by redesignating subsections (e) and (h) as subsections 
        (c) and (d) respectively.
        (3) Correction of terminology.--The heading for subsection (c) 
    of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by 
    striking ``Waiver'' and inserting ``Exemption''.
    (d) Performance Monitoring.--Section 2461a of such title is 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (a), (c), and (d);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (e) as subsections (a) 
    and (b) respectively;
        (3) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``establish a system for monitoring'' 
            and inserting ``monitor''; and
                (ii) by striking ``a workforce review'' and inserting 
            ``a public-private competition conducted under section 2461 
            of this title'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking all and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(2) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
        ``(A) compare the cost of performing the function before the 
    public-private competition to the cost of performing the function 
    after the implementation of the results of the public-private 
    competition; and
        ``(B) identify any actual savings of the Department of Defense 
    after the implementation of the results of the public-private 
    competition and compare such savings to the estimated savings 
    identified pursuant to section 2461(a)(1)(E) of this title for that 
    public-private competition;''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``pursuant to such a 
        public-private competition'' after ``reengineering of the 
        function''; and
        (4) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``workforce reviews'' and inserting ``public-private competitions 
    conducted under section 2461 of this title''.
    (e) Inapplicability to Best-Value Source Selection Pilot Program.--
Subsection (a)(1)(E) of section 2461 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by subsection (a), shall not apply with respect to the pilot 
program for best-value source selection for performance of information 
technology services authorized by section 336 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 
1444; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
    (f) Repeal of Redundant Provision.--Section 2463 of such title is 
repealed.
    (g) Clerical and Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 2461.--Section 2461(c) of such title, as 
    redesignated by subsection (c), is amended by striking 
    ``Subsections (a) through (c) and subsection (g)'' and inserting 
    ``This section''.
        (2) Headings.--
            (A) 2461.--The heading for section 2461 of such title is 
        amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2461. Public-private competition required before conversion to 
            contractor performance''.

            (B) 2461(b).--The heading for subsection (b) of such 
        section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Congressional Notification.--''.
            (C) 2461a.--The heading for section 2461a of such title is 
        amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2461a. Development and implementation of system for monitoring 
            cost saving resulting from public-private competitions''.

        (3) Public law 108-375.--Section 327 of the Ronald W. Reagan 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 
    108-375; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note) is repealed.
        (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the items relating to sections 2461 through 2463 and 
    inserting the following new items:
``2461. Public-private competition required before conversion to 
          contractor performance.
``2461a. Development and implementation of system for monitoring cost 
          saving resulting from public-private competitions.
``2462. Reports on public-private competition.''.

SEC. 342. CONTRACTING FOR PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN SUPPLIES AND SERVICES.

    Section 8014(a)(3) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 
2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 972) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, payment that could be 
    used in lieu of such a plan, health savings account, or medical 
    savings account'' after ``health insurance plan''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``that requires'' and all 
    that follows through the end and inserting ``that does not comply 
    with the requirements of any Federal law governing the provision of 
    health care benefits by Government contractors that would be 
    applicable if the contractor performed the activity or function 
    under the contract.''.

SEC. 343. PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN WORK BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Guidelines.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
    guidelines and procedures for ensuring that consideration is given 
    to using Federal Government employees for work that is currently 
    performed or would otherwise be performed under Department of 
    Defense contracts.
        (2) Criteria.--The guidelines and procedures prescribed under 
    paragraph (1) shall provide for special consideration to be given 
    to contracts that--
            (A) have been performed by Federal Government employees at 
        any time on or after October 1, 1980;
            (B) are associated with the performance of inherently 
        governmental functions;
            (C) were not awarded on a competitive basis; or
            (D) have been determined by a contracting officer to be 
        poorly performed due to excessive costs or inferior quality.
    (b) Use of Flexible Hiring Authority.--The Secretary shall include 
the use of the flexible hiring authority available through the National 
Security Personnel System in order to facilitate performance by Federal 
Government employees of new requirements and work that is performed 
under Department of Defense contracts.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``National Security Personnel System'' means the 
    human resources management system established under the authority 
    of section 9902 of title 5, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``inherently governmental function'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 5 of the Federal Activities 
    Inventory Reform Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-270; 112 Stat. 2384; 
    31 U.S.C. 501 note).

SEC. 344. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE 
              OF SECURITY-GUARD FUNCTIONS.

    Section 332(c) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2513) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``2006'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``2007''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, except that'' and all 
    that follows through the end and inserting a period.

             Subtitle F--Analysis, Strategies, and Reports

SEC. 351. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF ARMY PROGRAMS FOR PREPOSITIONING OF 
              EQUIPMENT AND OTHER MATERIEL.

    (a) Secretary of Army Assessment.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
conduct an assessment of the programs of the Department of Army for the 
prepositioning of equipment and other materiel stocks. The assessment 
shall focus on how such programs are configured to support the evolving 
goals of the Department of Army and shall include an identification of 
each of the following:
        (1) The key operational capabilities currently available in 
    both the afloat and ashore prepositioned stocks of the Army, 
    organized by geographic region, including inventory levels in 
    brigade sets, operational projects, and sustainment programs.
        (2) Any significant shortfalls that exist in such stocks, 
    particularly in combat and support equipment, spare parts, and 
    munitions, and how the Army would mitigate those shortfalls in the 
    event of a new conflict.
        (3) The maintenance condition of prepositioned equipment and 
    supplies, especially the key ``pacing'' items in brigade sets, 
    including the percentage currently maintained at the Technical 
    Manual-10/20 standard required by the Army.
        (4) The percentage of required cyclic maintenance performed on 
    all stocks for each of fiscal years 2003, 2004, and 2005, and the 
    quality control procedures used to ensure that such maintenance was 
    completed according to Army standards.
        (5) Whether the oversight mechanisms and internal management 
    reports of the Army with respect to such stocks are adequate and 
    ensure an accurate portrayal of the readiness of such stocks.
        (6) The funding allocated and expended for prepositioning 
    programs for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2000, 
    organized by region, and an assessment of whether the funding 
    levels for such programs have been adequate to maintain program 
    readiness.
        (7) The facilities used to store and maintain brigade sets, 
    organized by region, and whether those facilities provide adequate 
    (or excess) capacity for the current and future mission.
        (8) The current funding for the war reserve, the sufficiency of 
    the war reserve inventory, and the effect of the war reserve on the 
    ability of the Army to conduct operations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2006, the Secretary shall 
submit to Congress a report on the assessment under subsection (a). The 
report shall include each of the matters specified in paragraphs (1) 
through (8) of that subsection.
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the receipt of the report under subsection (b), the Comptroller 
General shall submit to Congress a review of the assessment conducted 
by the Secretary of the Army under subsection (a). The review under 
this subsection shall include the following:
        (1) The Comptroller General's assessment of whether the 
    assessment by the Secretary of the Army under subsection (a) 
    comprehensively addresses each of the matters specified in 
    paragraphs (1) through (8) of that subsection.
        (2) The extent to which any shortfall or other issue reported 
    by the Secretary of the Army or identified by the Comptroller 
    General has been addressed and an assessment of any plan to address 
    any remaining such shortfalls in the future.

SEC. 352. REPORTS ON BUDGET MODELS USED FOR BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT, 
              SUSTAINMENT, AND FACILITIES RECAPITALIZATION.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than March 30 of each of the 
calendar years 2006 through 2010, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report describing the models 
used to prepare the budget requests for base operations support, 
sustainment, and facilities recapitalization submitted to Congress by 
the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
for the next fiscal year.
    (b) Content of Reports.--The report for a fiscal year under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) An explanation of the methodology used to develop each 
    model and, if there have been any changes to the methodology since 
    the previous report, an explanation of the changes and the reasons 
    therefor.
        (2) A description of the items contained in each model.
        (3) An explanation of whether the models are being applied to 
    each military department and Defense Agency under common 
    definitions of base operations support, sustainment, and facilities 
    recapitalization and, if common definitions are not being used, an 
    explanation of the differences and the reasons therefor.
        (4) A description of the requested funding levels for base 
    operations support, sustainment, and facilities recapitalization 
    for the fiscal year covered by the report and the funding goals 
    established for base operations support, sustainment, and 
    facilities recapitalization for at least the four succeeding fiscal 
    years.
        (5) If the requested funding levels for base operations 
    support, sustainment, and facilities recapitalization for the 
    fiscal year covered by the report deviate from the goals for that 
    fiscal year contained in the preceding report, or the funding goals 
    established for succeeding fiscal years deviate from the goals for 
    those fiscal years contained in the preceding report, a 
    justification for the funding levels and goals and an explanation 
    of the reasons for the changes from the preceding report.

SEC. 353. ARMY TRAINING STRATEGY FOR BRIGADE-BASED COMBAT TEAMS AND 
              FUNCTIONAL SUPPORTING BRIGADES.

    (a) Training Strategy.--
        (1) Strategy required.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop 
    and implement a strategy for the training of brigade-based combat 
    teams and functional supporting brigades in order to ensure the 
    readiness of such teams and brigades.
        (2) Elements.--The training strategy under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A statement of the purpose of training for brigade-
        based combat teams and functional supporting brigades.
            (B) Performance goals for both active-component and 
        reserve-component brigade-based combat teams and functional 
        supporting brigades, including goals for live, virtual, and 
        constructive training.
            (C) Metrics to quantify training performance against the 
        performance goals specified under subparagraph (B).
            (D) A process to report the status of collective training 
        to Army leadership for monitoring the training performance of 
        brigade-based combat teams and functional supporting brigades.
            (E) A model to quantify, and to forecast, operation and 
        maintenance funding required for each fiscal year to attain the 
        performance goals specified under subparagraph (B).
        (3) Timing of implementation.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
    develop and implement the training strategy under paragraph (1) as 
    soon as practicable.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the training 
    strategy developed under subsection (a).
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A discussion of the training strategy developed under 
        subsection (a), including a description of the performance 
        goals and metrics developed under that subsection.
            (B) A discussion and description of the training ranges and 
        other essential elements required to support the training 
        strategy.
            (C) A list of the funding requirements, shown by fiscal 
        year and set forth in a format consistent with the future-years 
        defense program to accompany the budget of the President under 
        section 221 of title 10, United States Code, necessary to meet 
        the requirements of the training ranges and other essential 
        elements described under subparagraph (B).
            (D) A schedule for the implementation of the training 
        strategy.
    (c) Comptroller General Review of Implementation.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall monitor the 
    implementation of the training strategy developed under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
    the Secretary of the Army submits the report under subsection (b), 
    the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report containing the assessment of the Comptroller 
    General of the current progress of the Army in implementing the 
    training strategy.

SEC. 354. REPORT REGARDING EFFECT ON MILITARY READINESS OF UNDOCUMENTED 
              IMMIGRANTS TRESPASSING UPON OPERATIONAL RANGES.

    (a) Report Containing Assessment and Response Plan.--Not later than 
April 15, 2006, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
report containing--
        (1) an assessment of the impact on military readiness caused by 
    undocumented immigrants whose entry into the United States involves 
    trespassing upon operational ranges of the Department of Defense; 
    and
        (2) a plan for the implementation of measures to prevent such 
    trespass.
    (b) Preparation and Elements of Assessment.--The assessment 
required by subsection (a)(1) shall be prepared by the Secretary of 
Defense. The assessment shall include the following:
        (1) A listing of the operational ranges adversely affected by 
    the trespass of undocumented immigrants upon operational ranges.
        (2) A description of the types of range activities affected by 
    such trespass.
        (3) A determination of the amount of time lost for range 
    activities, and the increased costs incurred, as a result of such 
    trespass.
        (4) An evaluation of the nature and extent of such trespass and 
    means of travel.
        (5) An evaluation of the factors that contribute to the use by 
    undocumented immigrants of operational ranges as a means to enter 
    the United States.
        (6) A description of measures currently in place to prevent 
    such trespass, including the use of barriers to vehicles and 
    persons, military patrols, border patrols, and sensors.
    (c) Preparation and Elements of Plan.--The plan required by 
subsection (a)(2) shall be prepared jointly by the Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of Homeland Security. The plan shall include the 
following:
        (1) The types of measures to be implemented to improve 
    prevention of trespass of undocumented immigrants upon operational 
    ranges, including the specific physical methods, such as barriers 
    and increased patrols or monitoring, to be implemented and any 
    legal or other policy changes recommended by the Secretaries.
        (2) The costs of, and timeline for, implementation of the plan.
    (d) Implementation Reports.--Not later than September 15, 2006, 
March 15, 2007, September 15, 2007, and March 15, 2008, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to Congress a report detailing the progress 
made by the Department of Defense, during the period covered by the 
report, in implementing measures recommended in the plan required by 
subsection (a)(2) to prevent undocumented immigrants from trespassing 
upon operational ranges. Each report shall include the number and types 
of mitigation measures implemented and the success of such measures in 
preventing such trespass.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``operational range'' 
and ``range activities'' have the meaning given those terms in section 
101(e) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 355. REPORT REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF ARMY LODGING.

    (a) Report on Merits and Impacts of Privatization.--The Secretary 
of the Army shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of 
a study evaluating the merits of privatization of Army lodging. The 
study should consider at a minimum the following:
        (1) The potential overall costs and benefits of privatization 
    of Army lodging.
        (2) Whether current lodging agreements with the Army and Air 
    Force Exchange Service to provide hospitality telecommunication 
    services would be impacted by privatization and whether the 
    proposed change will have an impact on funds contributed to morale, 
    welfare, and recreation accounts.
        (3) Whether privatization of Army lodging will result in 
    significant cost increases to members of the Armed Forces or other 
    eligible patrons or the loss of such lodging if it is determined 
    that management of such lodging is not a profitable marketing 
    venture.
        (4) Whether privatization of Army lodging will provide 
    ancillary support facilities and services that might impact the 
    Army and Air Force Exchange Service and to what extent such 
    facilities and services may impact the funds contributed to morale, 
    welfare, and recreation accounts.
        (5) The number of Army lodging personnel who would be impacted 
    by privatization and the total personnel-related costs that could 
    occur as a result of privatization.
    (b) Army and Air Force Exchange Service Participation in 
Privatization.--The Army and Air Force Exchange Service shall submit to 
Congress a report commenting on the feasibility of its participation in 
privatization of Army lodging. The report should include at a minimum 
the following:
        (1) The potential overall costs and benefits of an Army and Air 
    Force Exchange Service partnership in Army lodging.
        (2) Whether the Army and Air Force Exchange Service can 
    adequately participate as a partner in the management of Army 
    lodging, including whether such participation could enhance the 
    quality of lodging and improve access to such lodging when provided 
    through a nonprofit organization versus a partnership with a for-
    profit corporation.
        (3) Whether there are certain benefits, including cost 
    benefits, to having the Army and Air Force Exchange Service become 
    the partner with the Army that would not exist were the Army to 
    partner with a private sector entity.
        (4) The number of Army lodging personnel who would be impacted 
    by an Army and Air Force Exchange Service partnership and the total 
    personnel related costs that could occur as a result of such 
    partnership.
    (c) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--Until the Secretary 
of the Army submits the report required by subsection (a) to Congress, 
the Secretary may not solicit or consider any request for 
qualifications that would privatize Army lodging beyond the level of 
privatization identified for inclusion in Group A of the Privatization 
of Army Lodging Initiative.

SEC. 356. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CORROSION PREVENTION AND 
              MITIGATION PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2007, the Comptroller 
General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the effectiveness of the corrosion prevention and mitigation 
programs of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An assessment of the document of the Department of Defense 
    entitled ``Long-Term Strategy to Reduce Corrosion and the Effects 
    of Corrosion on the Military Equipment and Infrastructure of the 
    Department of Defense'' and dated November 2004.
        (2) An assessment of the adequacy for purposes of the strategy 
    set forth in that document of the funding requested in the budgets 
    of the President for fiscal years 2006 and 2007, as submitted to 
    Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
    Code, and the associated Future-Years Defense Program under section 
    221 of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) An assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the 
    organizational structure of the Department of Defense in 
    implementing that strategy.
        (4) An assessment of the progress made as of the date of the 
    report in establishing throughout the Department common metrics, 
    definitions, and procedures on corrosion prevention and mitigation.
        (5) An assessment of the progress made as of the date of the 
    report in establishing a baseline estimate of the scope of the 
    corrosion problems of the Department.
        (6) An assessment of the extent to which the strategy of the 
    Department on corrosion prevention and mitigation has been revised 
    to incorporate the recommendations contained in the report of the 
    Defense Science Board on corrosion control issued in October 2004.
        (7) An assessment of the implementation of the corrosion 
    prevention and mitigation programs of the Department during fiscal 
    year 2006.
        (8) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General considers 
    appropriate for addressing any shortfalls or areas of potential 
    improvement identified in the review for purposes of the report.

SEC. 357. STUDY ON USE OF BIODIESEL AND ETHANOL FUEL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
the use of biodiesel and ethanol fuel by the Armed Forces and the 
Defense Agencies and any measures that can be taken to increase such 
use.
    (b) Elements.--The study shall include--
        (1) an evaluation of the historical utilization of biodiesel 
    and ethanol fuel by the Armed Forces and the Defense Agencies, 
    including the quantity of biodiesel and ethanol fuel acquired by 
    the Department of Defense for the Armed Forces and the Defense 
    Agencies during the 5-year period ending on the date of the report 
    under subsection (c);
        (2) a review and assessment of potential requirements for 
    increased use of biodiesel and ethanol fuel within the Department 
    of Defense and any research and development efforts required to 
    meet those increased requirements;
        (3) based on the review under paragraph (2), a forecast of the 
    requirements of the Armed Forces and the Defense Agencies for 
    biodiesel and ethanol fuels for each of fiscal years 2007 through 
    2012;
        (4) an assessment of the current and future commercial 
    availability of biodiesel and ethanol fuel, including facilities 
    for the production, storage, transportation, distribution, and 
    commercial sale of such fuel;
        (5) an assessment of the utilization by the Department of 
    Defense of the commercial infrastructure for ethanol fuel as 
    described in paragraph (4);
        (6) a review of the actions of the Department of Defense to 
    coordinate with State, local, and private entities to support the 
    expansion and use of alternative fuel refueling stations that are 
    accessible to the public; and
        (7) an assessment of the fueling infrastructure on military 
    installations in the United States, including storage and 
    distribution facilities, that could be adapted or converted for the 
    delivery of biodiesel and ethanol fuel, including--
            (A) an assessment of cost of the adaptation or conversion 
        of such infrastructure to the delivery of biodiesel and ethanol 
        fuel; and
            (B) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        that adaptation or conversion.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives a report on the study conducted under this 
section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``ethanol fuel'' means fuel that is 85 percent 
    ethyl alcohol.
        (2) The term ``biodiesel'' means a diesel fuel substitute 
    produced from nonpetroleum renewable resources that meets the 
    registration requirements for fuels and fuel additives established 
    by the Environmental Protection Agency under section 211 of the 
    Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545).

SEC. 358. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF WINDMILL FARMS ON MILITARY READINESS.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a report on the effects of windmill farms on 
military readiness, including an assessment of the effects on the 
operations of military radar installations of the proximity of windmill 
farms to such installations and of technologies that could mitigate any 
adverse effects on military operations identified.

SEC. 359. REPORT ON SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL FOR CERTAIN DISABLED 
              VETERANS AND GRAY-AREA RETIREES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report on the feasibility of providing transportation on 
Department of Defense aircraft on a space-available basis for--
        (1) veterans with a service-connected disability rating of 50 
    percent or higher;
        (2) members and former members of a reserve component under 60 
    years of age who, but for age, would be eligible for retired pay 
    under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code; and
        (3) dependents of persons described in paragraph (1) or (2).
    (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the 
report in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

SEC. 360. REPORT ON JOINT FIELD TRAINING AND EXPERIMENTATION ON 
              STABILITY, SECURITY, TRANSITION, AND RECONSTRUCTION 
              OPERATIONS.

    Not later than February 1, 2007, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on joint field 
training and experimentation conducted to address matters relating to 
stability, security, transition, and reconstruction operations during 
fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The report shall include--
        (1) a description of each such joint field training and 
    experimentation event, including a description of the participation 
    of other Federal departments and agencies and of the participation 
    of allied and coalition partners;
        (2) the findings of the Secretary as a result of such joint 
    field training and experimentation; and
        (3) such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate 
    in light of such joint field training and experimentation, 
    including recommendations with respect to legislative or 
    administrative action and recommendations for any funding required 
    to implement such action.

SEC. 361. REPORTS ON BUDGETING RELATING TO SUSTAINMENT OF KEY MILITARY 
              EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Reports Required.--In each of 2006, 2007, and 2008, at or about 
the time that the budget of the President is submitted to Congress that 
year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the budgeting 
of the Department of Defense for the sustainment of key military 
equipment.
    (b) Report Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) for a 
year shall set forth the following:
        (1) A description of the current strategies of the Department 
    of Defense for sustaining key military equipment, and for any 
    modernization that will be required of such equipment.
        (2) A description of the amounts required for the Department 
    for the fiscal year beginning in such year in order to fully fund 
    the strategies described in paragraph (1).
        (3) A description of the amounts requested for the Department 
    for such fiscal year in order to fully fund such strategies.
        (4) A description of the risks, if any, of failing to fund such 
    strategies in the amounts required to fully fund such strategies 
    (as specified in paragraph (2)).
        (5) A description of the actions being taken by the Department 
    of Defense to mitigate the risks described in paragraph (4).
    (c) Key Military Equipment Defined.--In this section, the term 
``key military equipment''--
        (1) means--
            (A) major weapons systems that are essential to 
        accomplishing the national defense strategy; and
            (B) other military equipment, such as major command, 
        control, communications, computer, intelligence, surveillance, 
        and reconnaissance (C4ISR) equipment, and systems designed to 
        prevent fratricide, that is critical to the readiness of 
        military units; and
        (2) includes equipment reviewed in the report of the 
    Comptroller General of the United States numbered GAO-06-141.

SEC. 362. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE REPORT ON MILITARY INSTALLATION 
              ENCROACHMENT ISSUES.

    Section 315 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1843) is 
repealed.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 371. SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF DEFENSE BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION 
              AGENCY.

    Section 192 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Special Rule for Defense Business Transformation Agency.--(1) 
The Defense Business Transformation Agency shall be supervised by the 
vice chairman of the Defense Business System Management Committee.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding the results of any periodic review under 
subsection (c) with regard to the Defense Business Transformation 
Agency, the Secretary of Defense shall designate that the Agency be 
managed cooperatively by the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
Business Transformation and the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
Financial Management.''.

SEC. 372. CODIFICATION AND REVISION OF LIMITATION ON MODIFICATION OF 
              MAJOR ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT SCHEDULED FOR RETIREMENT OR 
              DISPOSAL.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 134 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2244 the following new section:

``Sec. 2244a. Equipment scheduled for retirement or disposal: 
            limitation on expenditures for modifications

    ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, 
the Secretary of a military department may not carry out a modification 
of an aircraft, weapon, vessel, or other item of equipment that the 
Secretary plans to retire or otherwise dispose of within five years 
after the date on which the modification, if carried out, would be 
completed.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--
        ``(1) Exception for below-threshold modifications.--The 
    prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to a modification for 
    which the cost is less than $100,000.
        ``(2) Exception for transfer of reusable items of value.--The 
    prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to a modification in a 
    case in which--
            ``(A) the reusable items of value, as determined by the 
        Secretary, installed on the item of equipment as part of such 
        modification will, upon the retirement or disposal of the item 
        to be modified, be removed from such item of equipment, 
        refurbished, and installed on another item of equipment; and
            ``(B) the cost of such modification (including the cost of 
        the removal and refurbishment of reusable items of value under 
        subparagraph (A)) is less than $1,000,000.
        ``(3) Exception for safety modifications.--The prohibition in 
    subsection (a) does not apply to a safety modification.
    ``(c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary concerned may waive the 
prohibition in subsection (a) in the case of any modification otherwise 
subject to that subsection if the Secretary determines that carrying 
out the modification is in the national security interest of the United 
States. Whenever the Secretary issues such a waiver, the Secretary 
shall notify the congressional defense committees in writing.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2244 the following new item:
``2244a. Equipment scheduled for retirement or disposal: limitation on 
          expenditures for modifications.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 8053 of the Department of Defense 
Appropriations Act, 1998 (Public Law 105-56; 10 U.S.C. 2241 note) is 
repealed.

SEC. 373. LIMITATION ON PURCHASE OF INVESTMENT ITEMS WITH OPERATION AND 
              MAINTENANCE FUNDS.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Operation and Maintenance Funds.--Chapter 
134 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
section 2245 the following new section:

``Sec. 2245a. Use of operation and maintenance funds for purchase of 
            investment items: limitation

    ``Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for operation and 
maintenance may not be used to purchase any item (including any item to 
be acquired as a replacement for an item) that has an investment item 
unit cost that is greater than $250,000.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2245 the following new item:
``2245a. Use of operation and maintenance funds for purchase of 
          investment items: limitation.''.

SEC. 374. OPERATION AND USE OF GENERAL GIFT FUNDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE AND COAST GUARD.

    Section 2601 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:

``Sec. 2601. General gift funds

    ``(a) General Authority to Accept Gifts.--Subject to subsection 
(d)(2), the Secretary concerned may accept, hold, administer, and spend 
any gift, devise, or bequest of real property, personal property, or 
money made on the condition that the gift, devise, or bequest be used 
for the benefit, or in connection with, the establishment, operation, 
or maintenance, of a school, hospital, library, museum, cemetery, or 
other institution or organization under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary.
    ``(b) Additional Authority to Accept Gifts to Benefit Certain 
Members, Dependents, and Civilian Employees.--(1) Subject to subsection 
(d)(2), the Secretary concerned may accept, hold, administer, and spend 
any gift, devise, or bequest of real property, personal property, 
money, or services made on the condition that the gift, devise, or 
bequest be used for the benefit of--
        ``(A) members of the armed forces, including members performing 
    full-time National Guard duty under section 502(f) of title 32, who 
    incur a wound, injury, or illness while in the line of duty;
        ``(B) civilian employees of the Department of Defense who incur 
    a wound, injury, or illness while in the line of duty;
        ``(C) dependents of such members or employees; and
        ``(D) survivors of such members or employees who are killed.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may not accept a gift of services 
from a foreign government or international organization under this 
subsection. A gift of real property, personal property, or money from a 
foreign government or international organization may be accepted under 
this subsection only if the gift is not designated for a specific 
individual.
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
specifying the conditions that may be attached to a gift, devise, or 
bequest accepted under this subsection.
    ``(4) The authority to accept gifts, devises, or bequests under 
this subsection expires on December 31, 2007.
    ``(c) Gift Funds.--Gifts and bequests of money, and the proceeds of 
the sale of property, received under subsection (a) or (b) shall be 
deposited in the Treasury in the following accounts:
        ``(1) The Department of the Army General Gift Fund, in the case 
    of deposits made by the Secretary of the Army.
        ``(2) The Department of the Navy General Gift Fund, in the case 
    of deposits made by the Secretary of the Navy.
        ``(3) The Department of the Air Force General Gift Fund, in the 
    case of deposits made by the Secretary of the Air Force.
        ``(4) The Coast Guard General Gift Fund, in the case of 
    deposits made by the Secretary of Homeland Security.
        ``(5) The Department of Defense General Gift Fund, in the case 
    of deposits made by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(d) Use of Gifts; Prohibitions.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), property and money accepted under subsection (a) or (b) 
may be used by the Secretary concerned, and services accepted under 
subsection (b) may be performed, without further specific authorization 
in law.
    ``(2) Property and money may not be accepted under subsection (a) 
and property, money, and services may not be accepted under subsection 
(b)--
        ``(A) if the use of the property or money or the performance of 
    the services in connection with any program, project, or activity 
    would result in the violation of any prohibition or limitation 
    otherwise applicable to such program, project, or activity;
        ``(B) if the conditions attached to the property, money, or 
    services are inconsistent with applicable law or regulations;
        ``(C) if the Secretary concerned determines that the use of the 
    property or money or the performance of the services would reflect 
    unfavorably on the ability of the Department of Defense or the 
    Coast Guard, any employee of the Department or Coast Guard, or any 
    member of the armed forces to carry out any responsibility or duty 
    in a fair and objective manner; or
        ``(D) if the Secretary concerned determines that the use of the 
    property or money or the performance of the services would 
    compromise the integrity or appearance of integrity of any program 
    of the Department of Defense or Coast Guard, or any individual 
    involved in such a program.
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned may disburse funds deposited in a 
gift fund referred to in subsection (c) for the purposes specified in 
subsections (a) and (b), subject to the terms of the gift, devise, or 
bequest.
    ``(e) Payment of Expenses.--The Secretary concerned may pay all 
necessary expenses in connection with the conveyance or transfer of a 
gift, devise, or bequest accepted under this section.
    ``(f) Treatment of Gifts.--For the purposes of Federal income, 
estate, and gift taxes, any property or money accepted under subsection 
(a) and any property, money, or services accepted under subsection (b) 
shall be considered as a gift, devise, or bequest to or for the use of 
the United States.
    ``(g) Management of Funds.--In the case of each gift fund referred 
to in subsection (c), the Secretary of the Treasury, upon the request 
of the Secretary concerned, may retain money, securities, and the 
proceeds of the sale of securities in the gift fund and may invest 
money and reinvest the proceeds of the sale of securities in the gift 
fund in securities of the United States or in securities guaranteed as 
to principal and interest by the United States. The interest and 
profits accruing from those securities shall be deposited to the credit 
of the gift fund and may be disbursed as provided in subsection (d).
    ``(h) Comptroller General Review.--The Comptroller General shall 
make periodic audits of gifts, devises, and bequests accepted under 
subsection (a) or (b) at such intervals as the Comptroller General 
determines to be warranted. The Comptroller General shall submit to 
Congress a report on the results of each such audit.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `Secretary concerned' includes the Secretary of 
    Defense.
        ``(2) The term `services' includes activities that benefit the 
    morale, welfare, or recreation of members of the armed forces and 
    their dependents or are related or incidental to the conveyance of 
    a gift, devise, or bequest of real property or personal property 
    under subsection (a) or (b).''.

SEC. 375. INCLUSION OF PACKET BASED TELEPHONY IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              TELECOMMUNICATIONS BENEFIT.

    (a) Inclusion in Benefit.--Subsection (a) of section 344 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 
108-136; 117 Stat. 1448) is amended by inserting ``packet based 
telephony service,'' after ``prepaid phone cards,''.
    (b) Inclusion of Internet Telephony in Deployment of Additional 
Telephone Equipment.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``or Internet service'' after ``additional 
    telephones'';
        (2) by inserting ``or packet based telephony'' after ``to 
    facilitate telephone''; and
        (3) by inserting ``or Internet access'' after ``installation of 
    telephones''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking ``Prepaid 
    Phone Cards'' and inserting ``Benefit''; and
        (2) in the heading for subsection (e), by inserting ``or 
    Internet Access'' after ``Telephone Equipment''.

SEC. 376. LIMITATION ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT 
              INITIATIVES WITHIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Limitation.--During fiscal year 2006, the Secretary of Defense 
may not obligate or expend any funds for the purpose of any financial 
management improvement activity relating to the preparation, 
processing, or auditing of financial statements until the Secretary 
submits to the congressional defense committees each of the following:
        (1) A comprehensive and integrated financial management 
    improvement plan that--
            (A) describes specific actions to be taken to correct 
        financial management deficiencies that impair the ability of 
        the Department of Defense to prepare timely, reliable, and 
        complete financial management information; and
            (B) systematically ties such actions to process and control 
        improvements and business systems modernization efforts 
        described in the business enterprise architecture and 
        transition plan required by section 2222 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
        (2) A written determination that each financial management 
    improvement activity to be undertaken is--
            (A) consistent with the financial management improvement 
        plan submitted pursuant to paragraph (1); and
            (B) likely to improve internal controls or otherwise result 
        in sustained improvements in the ability of the Department to 
        produce timely, reliable, and complete financial management 
        information.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply 
to an activity directed exclusively at assessing the adequacy of 
internal controls and remediating any inadequacy identified pursuant to 
such an assessment.

SEC. 377. PROVISION OF WELFARE OF SPECIAL CATEGORY RESIDENTS AT NAVAL 
              STATION GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy may provide for the 
general welfare, including subsistence, housing, and health care, of 
any person at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, who is designated by 
the Secretary, not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, as a ``special category resident''.
    (b) Prohibition on Construction of New Facilities.--The 
authorization under subsection (a) shall not be construed as an 
authorization for the construction a new housing facility or medical 
treatment facility.
    (c) Prior Use of Funds.--Any obligation or expenditure of funds for 
the general welfare of any person described in subsection (a) before 
the date of the enactment of this Act is deemed to be not subject to 
the provisions of chapter 13 of title 31, United States Code.

SEC. 378. COMMEMORATION OF SUCCESS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN OPERATION 
              ENDURING FREEDOM AND OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM.

    (a) Celebration Honoring Military Efforts in Operation Enduring 
Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.--The President may--
        (1) designate a day of celebration to honor the soldiers, 
    sailors, airmen, and Marines of the Armed Forces who have served in 
    Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom and have 
    returned to the United States; and
        (2) issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United 
    States to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies and 
    activities.
    (b) Participation of Armed Forces in Celebration.--
        (1) Participation authorized.--Members and units of the Armed 
    Forces may participate in activities associated with a day of 
    celebration designated under subsection (a) that are held in 
    Washington, District of Columbia.
        (2) Availability of funds.--Subject to paragraph (4), amounts 
    authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
    fiscal year 2006 may be used to cover costs associated with the 
    participation of members and units of the Armed Forces in the 
    activities described in paragraph (1).
        (3) Acceptance of private contributions.--(A) Notwithstanding 
    any other provision of law, the Secretary of Defense may accept 
    cash contributions from private individuals and entities for the 
    purposes of covering the costs of the participation of members and 
    units of the Armed Forces in the activities described in paragraph 
    (1). Amounts so accepted shall be deposited in an account 
    established for purposes of this paragraph.
        (B) Amounts accepted under subparagraph (A) may be used for the 
    purposes described in that subparagraph until expended.
        (4) Limitation.--The total amount of funds described in 
    paragraph (2) that are available for the purpose set forth in that 
    paragraph may not exceed the amount equal to--
            (A) $20,000,000, minus
            (B) the amount of any cash contributions accepted by the 
        Secretary under paragraph (3).
    (c) Award of Recognition Items.--
        (1) Authority to award.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
    Secretary of Defense, appropriate recognition items may be awarded 
    to any individual who served honorably as a member of the Armed 
    Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom 
    during the Global War on Terrorism. The purpose of the award of 
    such items is to recognize the contribution of such individuals to 
    the success of the United States in those operations.
        (2) Recognition items defined.--In this subsection, the term 
    ``recognition items'' means recognition items authorized for 
    presentation under section 2261 of title 10, United States Code (as 
    added by section 589 of this Act).

                Subtitle H--Utah Test and Training Range

SEC. 381. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
        (1) The term ``covered wilderness'' means the wilderness area 
    designated by this subtitle and wilderness study areas located near 
    lands withdrawn for military use and beneath special use airspace 
    critical to the support of military test and training missions at 
    the Utah Test and Training Range, including the Deep Creek, Fish 
    Springs, Swasey Mountain, Howell Peak, Notch Peak, King Top, Wah 
    Wah Mountain, and Conger Mountain units designated by the 
    Department of the Interior.
        (2) The term ``Utah Test and Training Range'' means those 
    portions of the military operating area of the Utah Test and 
    Training Area located solely in the State of Utah. The term 
    includes the Dugway Proving Ground.
        (3) The term ``Wilderness Act'' means Public Law 88-577, 
    approved September 3, 1964 (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

SEC. 382. MILITARY OPERATIONS AND OVERFLIGHTS, UTAH TEST AND TRAINING 
              RANGE.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
        (1) The testing and development of military weapons systems and 
    the training of military forces are critical to ensuring the 
    national security of the United States.
        (2) The Utah Test and Training Range in the State of Utah is a 
    unique and irreplaceable national asset at the core of the test and 
    training mission of the Department of Defense.
        (3) The Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area designated by section 
    384, as well as several wilderness study areas, are located near 
    lands withdrawn for military use or are beneath special use 
    airspace critical to the support of military test and training 
    missions at the Utah Test and Training Range.
        (4) The Utah Test and Training Range and special use airspace 
    withdrawn for military uses create unique management circumstances 
    for the covered wilderness in this subtitle, and it is not the 
    intent of Congress that passage of this subtitle shall be construed 
    as establishing a precedent with respect to any future national 
    conservation area or wilderness designation.
        (5) Continued access to the special use airspace and lands that 
    comprise the Utah Test and Training Range, under the terms and 
    conditions described in this subtitle, is a national security 
    priority and is not incompatible with the protection and proper 
    management of the natural, environmental, cultural, and other 
    resources of such lands.
    (b) Overflights.--Nothing in this subtitle or the Wilderness Act 
shall preclude low-level overflights and operations of military 
aircraft, helicopters, missiles, or unmanned aerial vehicles over the 
covered wilderness, including military overflights and operations that 
can be seen or heard within the covered wilderness.
    (c) Special Use Airspace and Training Routes.--Nothing in this 
subtitle or the Wilderness Act shall preclude the designation of new 
units of special use airspace, the expansion of existing units of 
special use airspace, or the use or establishment of military training 
routes over the covered wilderness.
    (d) Communications and Tracking Systems.--Nothing in this subtitle 
shall prevent any required maintenance of existing communications, 
instrumentation, or electronic tracking systems (or infrastructure 
supporting such systems) or prevent the installation of new 
communication, instrumentation, or other equipment necessary for 
effective testing and training to meet military requirements in 
wilderness study areas located beneath special use airspace comprising 
the Utah Test and Training Range, including the Deep Creek, Fish 
Springs, Swasey Mountain, Howell Peak, Notch Peak, King Top, Wah Wah 
Mountain, and Conger Mountain units designated by the Department of 
Interior, so long as the Secretary of the Interior, after consultation 
with the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that the installation 
and maintenance of such systems, when considered both individually and 
collectively, comply with section 603 of the Federal Land Policy and 
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782).
    (e) Emergency Access and Response.--Nothing in this subtitle or the 
Wilderness Act shall preclude the continuation of the memorandum of 
understanding in existence as of the date of the enactment of this Act 
between the Department of the Interior and the Department of the Air 
Force with respect to emergency access and response.
    (f) Prohibition on Ground Military Operations.--Except as provided 
in subsections (d) and (e), nothing in this section shall be construed 
to permit a military operation to be conducted on the ground in covered 
wilderness in the Utah Test and Training Range unless such ground 
operation is otherwise permissible under Federal law and consistent 
with the Wilderness Act.

SEC. 383. ANALYSIS OF MILITARY READINESS AND OPERATIONAL IMPACTS IN 
              PLANNING PROCESS FOR FEDERAL LANDS IN UTAH TEST AND 
              TRAINING RANGE.

    The Secretary of the Interior shall develop, maintain, and revise 
land use plans pursuant to section 202 of the Federal Land Policy and 
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S. C. 1712) for Federal lands located in 
the Utah Test and Training Range in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense. As part of the required consultation in connection with a 
proposed revision of a land use plan, the Secretary of Defense shall 
prepare and transmit to the Secretary of the Interior an analysis of 
the military readiness and operational impacts of the proposed revision 
within six months of a request from the Secretary of the Interior.

SEC. 384. DESIGNATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CEDAR MOUNTAIN WILDERNESS, 
              UTAH.

    (a) Designation.--Certain Federal lands in Tooele County, Utah, as 
generally depicted on the map entitled ``Cedar Mountain Wilderness'' 
and dated March 7, 2004, are hereby designated as wilderness and, 
therefore, as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation 
System to be known as the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area.
    (b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal 
lands in the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area are hereby withdrawn from 
all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
laws, from location, entry, and patent under the United States mining 
laws, and from disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
geothermal leasing, and mineral materials, and all amendments to such 
laws.
    (c) Map and Description.--
        (1) Transmittal.--As soon as practicable after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall transmit 
    a map and legal description of the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area 
    to the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives and 
    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
        (2) Legal effect.--The map and legal description shall have the 
    same force and effect as if included in this Act, except that the 
    Secretary of the Interior may correct clerical and typographical 
    errors in the map and legal description.
        (3) Availability.--The map and legal description shall be on 
    file and available for public inspection in the office of the 
    Director of the Bureau of Land Management and the office of the 
    State Director of the Bureau of Land Management in the State of 
    Utah.
    (d) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights and this 
subtitle, the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area shall be administered by 
the Secretary of the Interior in accordance with the provisions of the 
Wilderness Act, except that any reference in such provisions to the 
effective date of the Wilderness Act (or any similar reference) shall 
be deemed to be a reference to the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Land Acquisition.--Any lands or interest in lands within the 
boundaries of the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area acquired by the United 
States after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be added to 
and administered as part of the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area.
    (f) Fish and Wildlife Management.--As provided in section 4(d)(7) 
of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this subtitle 
shall be construed as affecting the jurisdiction of the State of Utah 
with respect to fish and wildlife on the Federal lands located in that 
State.
    (g) Grazing.--Within the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area, the 
grazing of livestock, where established before the date of the 
enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to continue subject to such 
reasonable regulations, policies, and practices as the Secretary of the 
Interior considers necessary, as long as such regulations, policies, 
and practices fully conform with and implement the intent of Congress 
regarding grazing in such areas, as such intent is expressed in the 
Wilderness Act, section 101(f) of Public Law 101-628 (104 Stat. 4473), 
and appendix A of the Report of the Committee on Interior and Insular 
Affairs to accompany H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-
405).
    (h) Buffer Zones.--Congress does not intend for the designation of 
the Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area to lead to the creation of 
protective perimeters or buffer zones around the wilderness area. The 
fact that nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard within 
the wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude such activities or 
uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
    (i) Release From Wilderness Study Area Status.--The lands 
identified as the Browns Spring Cherrystem on the map entitled 
``Proposed Browns Spring Cherrystem'' and dated May 11, 2004, are 
released from their status as a wilderness study area, and shall no 
longer be subject to the requirements of section 603(c) of the Federal 
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)) pertaining 
to the management of wilderness study areas in a manner that does not 
impair the suitability of those areas for preservation of wilderness.

SEC. 385. RELATION TO OTHER LANDS.

    Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to affect any Federal 
lands located outside of the covered wilderness or the management of 
such lands.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revision in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels.
Sec. 403. Additional authority for increases of Army and Marine Corps 
          active duty end strengths for fiscal years 2007 through 2009.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the 
          reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2006 limitation on number of non-dual status 
          technicians.
Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
Sec. 422. Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
active duty personnel as of September 30, 2006, as follows:
        (1) The Army, 512,400.
        (2) The Navy, 352,700.
        (3) The Marine Corps, 179,000.
        (4) The Air Force, 357,400.
    (b) Limitation.--
        (1) Army.--The authorized strength for the Army provided in 
    paragraph (1) of subsection (a) for active duty personnel for 
    fiscal year 2006 is subject to the condition that costs of active 
    duty personnel of the Army for that fiscal year in excess of 
    482,400 shall be paid out of funds authorized to be appropriated 
    for that fiscal year for a contingent emergency reserve fund or as 
    an emergency supplemental appropriation.
        (2) Marine corps.--The authorized strength for the Marine Corps 
    provided in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) for active duty 
    personnel for fiscal year 2006 is subject to the condition that 
    costs of active duty personnel of the Marine Corps for that fiscal 
    year in excess of 175,000 shall be paid out of funds authorized to 
    be appropriated for that fiscal year for a contingent emergency 
    reserve fund or as an emergency supplemental appropriation.

SEC. 402. REVISION IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
              LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following:
        ``(1) For the Army, 502,400.
        ``(2) For the Navy, 352,700.
        ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 179,000.
        ``(4) For the Air Force, 357,400.''.

SEC. 403. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY FOR INCREASES OF ARMY AND MARINE CORPS 
              ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTHS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2007 THROUGH 
              2009.

    Effective October 1, 2006, the text of section 403 of the Ronald W. 
Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public 
Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1863) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority.--
        ``(1) Army.--For each of fiscal years 2007, 2008, and 2009, the 
    Secretary of Defense may, as the Secretary determines necessary for 
    the purposes specified in paragraph (3), establish the active-duty 
    end strength for the Army at a number greater than the number 
    otherwise authorized by law up to the number equal to the fiscal-
    year 2006 baseline plus 20,000.
        ``(2) Marine corps.--For each of fiscal years 2007, 2008, and 
    2009, the Secretary of Defense may, as the Secretary determines 
    necessary for the purposes specified in paragraph (3), establish 
    the active-duty end strength for the Marine Corps at a number 
    greater than the number otherwise authorized by law up to the 
    number equal to the fiscal-year 2006 baseline plus 5,000.
        ``(3) Purpose of increases.--The purposes for which increases 
    may be made in Army and Marine Corps active duty end strengths 
    under paragraphs (1) and (2) are--
            ``(A) to support operational missions; and
            ``(B) to achieve transformational reorganization 
        objectives, including objectives for increased numbers of 
        combat brigades and battalions, increased unit manning, force 
        stabilization and shaping, and rebalancing of the active and 
        reserve component forces.
        ``(4) Fiscal-year 2006 baseline.--In this subsection, the term 
    `fiscal-year 2006 baseline', with respect to the Army and Marine 
    Corps, means the active-duty end strength authorized for those 
    services in section 401 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2006.
        ``(5) Active-duty end strength.--In this subsection, the term 
    `active-duty end strength' means the strength for active-duty 
    personnel of one the Armed Forces as of the last day of a fiscal 
    year.
    ``(b) Relationship to Presidential Waiver Authority.--Nothing in 
this section shall be construed to limit the President's authority 
under section 123a of title 10, United States Code, to waive any 
statutory end strength in a time of war or national emergency.
    ``(c) Relationship to Other Variance Authority.--The authority 
under subsection (a) is in addition to the authority to vary authorized 
end strengths that is provided in subsections (e) and (f) of section 
115 of title 10, United States Code.
    ``(d) Budget Treatment.--
        ``(1) Fiscal year 2007 budget.--The budget for the Department 
    of Defense for fiscal year 2007 as submitted to Congress shall 
    comply, with respect to funding, with subsections (c) and (d) of 
    section 691 of title 10, United States Code.
        ``(2) Other increases.--If the Secretary of Defense plans to 
    increase the Army or Marine Corps active duty end strength for a 
    fiscal year under subsection (a), then the budget for the 
    Department of Defense for that fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
    shall include the amounts necessary for funding that active duty 
    end strength in excess of the fiscal year 2006 active duty end 
    strength authorized for that service under section 401 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2006, as follows:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 350,000.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 205,000.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 73,100.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 39,600.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 106,800.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 74,000.
        (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 10,000.
    (b) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be 
proportionately reduced by--
        (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve 
    as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on 
    active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal 
    year; and
        (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
    organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
    component who are on active duty (other than for training or for 
    unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at 
    the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2006, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 27,396.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 15,270.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 13,392.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 13,123.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 2,290.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2006 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
        (1) For the Army Reserve, 7,649.
        (2) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 25,563.
        (3) For the Air Force Reserve, 9,852.
        (4) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 22,971.

SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2006 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS 
              TECHNICIANS.

    (a) Limitations.--
        (1) National guard.--Within the limitation provided in section 
    10217(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the number of non-dual 
    status technicians employed by the National Guard as of September 
    30, 2006, may not exceed the following:
            (A) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        1,600.
            (B) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 350.
        (2) Army reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians 
    employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30, 2006, may not 
    exceed 695.
        (3) Air force reserve.--The number of non-dual status 
    technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September 30, 
    2006, may not exceed 90.
    (b) Non-Dual Status Technicians Defined.--In this section, the term 
``non-dual status technician'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2006, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
        (3) The Naval Reserve, 6,200.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 2006 a total of 
$108,942,746,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence 
supersedes any other authorization of appropriations (definite or 
indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 2006.

SEC. 422. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $58,281,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Temporary increase in percentage limits on reduction of time-
          in-grade requirements for retirement in grade upon voluntary 
          retirement.
Sec. 502. Two-year renewal of temporary authority to reduce minimum 
          length of commissioned service required for voluntary 
          retirement as an officer.
Sec. 503. Exclusion from active-duty general and flag officer 
          distribution and strength limitations of officers on leave 
          pending separation or retirement or between senior positions.
Sec. 504. Consolidation of grade limitations on officer assignment and 
          insignia practice known as frocking.
Sec. 505. Clarification of deadline for receipt by promotion selection 
          boards of certain communications from eligible officers.
Sec. 506. Furnishing to promotion selection boards of adverse 
          information on officers eligible for promotion to certain 
          senior grades.
Sec. 507. Applicability of officer distribution and strength limitations 
          to officers serving in intelligence community positions.
Sec. 508. Grades of the Judge Advocates General.
Sec. 509. Authority to retain permanent professors at the Naval Academy 
          beyond 30 years of active commissioned service.
Sec. 510. Authority for designation of a general/flag officer position 
          on the Joint Staff to be held by reserve component general or 
          flag officer on active duty.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Separation at age 64 for reserve component senior officers.
Sec. 512. Modification of strength-in-grade limitations applicable to 
          Reserve flag officers in active status.
Sec. 513. Military technicians (dual status) mandatory separation.
Sec. 514. Military retirement credit for certain service by National 
          Guard members performed while in a State duty status 
          immediately after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
Sec. 515. Redesignation of the Naval Reserve as the Navy Reserve.
Sec. 516. Clarification of certain authorities relating to the 
          Commission on the National Guard and Reserves.
Sec. 517. Report on employment matters for members of the reserve 
          components.
Sec. 518. Defense Science Board study on deployment of members of the 
          National Guard and Reserves in the Global War on Terrorism.
Sec. 519. Sense of Congress on certain matters relating to the National 
          Guard and Reserves.
Sec. 520. Pilot program on enhanced quality of life for members of the 
          Army Reserve and their families.

                   Subtitle C--Education and Training

             Part I--Department of Defense Schools Generally

Sec. 521. Authority for National Defense University award of degree of 
          Master of Science in Joint Campaign Planning and Strategy.
Sec. 522. Authority for certain professional military education schools 
          to receive faculty research grants for certain purposes.

            Part II--United States Naval Postgraduate School

Sec. 523. Revision to mission of the Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 524. Modification of eligibility for position of President of the 
          Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 525. Increased enrollment for eligible defense industry employees 
          in the defense product development program at Naval 
          Postgraduate School.
Sec. 526. Instruction for enlisted personnel by the Naval Postgraduate 
          School.

               Part III--Reserve Officers' Training Corps

Sec. 531. Repeal of limitation on amount of financial assistance under 
          ROTC scholarship programs.
Sec. 532. Increase in annual limit on number of ROTC scholarships under 
          Army Reserve and National Guard program.
Sec. 533. Procedures for suspending financial assistance and subsistence 
          allowance for Senior ROTC cadets and midshipmen on the basis 
          of health-related conditions.
Sec. 534. Eligibility of United States nationals for appointment to the 
          Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 535. Promotion of foreign language skills among members of the 
          Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 536. Designation of Ike Skelton Early Commissioning Program 
          Scholarships.

                         Part IV--Other Matters

Sec. 537. Enhancement of educational loan repayment authorities.
Sec. 538. Payment of expenses of members of the Armed Forces to obtain 
          professional credentials.
Sec. 539. Use of Reserve Montgomery GI Bill benefits and benefits for 
          mobilized members of the Selected Reserve and National Guard 
          for payments for licensing or certification tests.
Sec. 540. Modification of educational assistance for reserves supporting 
          contingency and other operations.

                Subtitle D--General Service Requirements

Sec. 541. Ground combat and other exclusion policies.
Sec. 542. Uniform citizenship or residency requirements for enlistment 
          in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 543. Increase in maximum age for enlistment.
Sec. 544. Increase in maximum term of original enlistment in regular 
          component.
Sec. 545. National Call to Service program.
Sec. 546. Reports on information provided to potential recruits and to 
          new entrants into the Armed Forces on ``stop loss'' 
          authorities and initial period of military service obligation.

        Subtitle E--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

Sec. 551. Offense of stalking under the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice.
Sec. 552. Rape, sexual assault, and other sexual misconduct under 
          Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 553. Extension of statute of limitations for murder, rape, and 
          child abuse offenses under the Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice.
Sec. 554. Reports by officers and senior enlisted members of conviction 
          of criminal law.
Sec. 555. Clarification of authority of military legal assistance 
          counsel to provide military legal assistance without regard to 
          licensing requirements.
Sec. 556. Use of teleconferencing in administrative sessions of courts-
          martial.
Sec. 557. Sense of Congress on applicability of Uniform Code of Military 
          Justice to Reserves on inactive-duty training overseas.

               Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Casualties

Sec. 561. Authority for members on active duty with disabilities to 
          participate in Paralympic Games.
Sec. 562. Policy and procedures on casualty assistance to survivors of 
          military decedents.
Sec. 563. Policy and procedures on assistance to severely wounded or 
          injured service members.
Sec. 564. Designation by members of the Armed Forces of persons 
          authorized to direct the disposition of member remains.

    Subtitle G--Assistance to Local Educational Agencies for Defense 
                          Dependents Education

Sec. 571. Expansion of authorized enrollment in Department of Defense 
          dependents schools overseas.
Sec. 572. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of 
          Defense civilian employees.
Sec. 573. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
Sec. 574. Continuation of impact aid assistance on behalf of dependents 
          of certain members despite change in status of member.

                   Subtitle H--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 576. Eligibility for Operation Enduring Freedom campaign medal.

                 Subtitle I--Consumer Protection Matters

Sec. 577. Requirement for regulations on policies and procedures on 
          personal commercial solicitations on Department of Defense 
          installations.
Sec. 578. Consumer education for members of the Armed Forces and their 
          spouses on insurance and other financial services.
Sec. 579. Report on predatory lending practices directed at members of 
          the Armed Forces and their dependents.

          Subtitle J--Reports and Sense of Congress Statements

Sec. 581. Report on need for a personnel plan for linguists in the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 582. Sense of Congress that colleges and universities give equal 
          access to military recruiters and ROTC in accordance with the 
          Solomon Amendment and requirement for report to Congress.
Sec. 583. Sense of Congress concerning study of options for providing 
          homeland defense education.
Sec. 584. Sense of Congress recognizing the diversity of the members of 
          the Armed Forces serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom and 
          Operation Enduring Freedom and honoring their sacrifices and 
          the sacrifices of their families.

                        Subtitle K--Other Matters

Sec. 589. Expansion and enhancement of authority to present recognition 
          items for recruitment and retention purposes.
Sec. 590. Extension of date of submittal of report of Veterans' 
          Disability Benefits Commission.
Sec. 591. Recruitment and enlistment of home-schooled students in the 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Modification of requirement for certain intermediaries under 
          certain authorities relating to adoptions.
Sec. 593. Adoption leave for members of the Armed Forces adopting 
          children.
Sec. 594. Addition of information to be covered in mandatory 
          preseparation counseling.
Sec. 595. Report on Transition Assistance Programs.
Sec. 596. Improvement to Department of Defense capacity to respond to 
          sexual assault affecting members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 597. Authority for appointment of Coast Guard flag officer as Chief 
          of Staff to the President.
Sec. 598. Prayer at military service academy activities.
Sec. 599. Modification of authority to make military working dogs 
          available for adoption.

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN PERCENTAGE LIMITS ON REDUCTION OF TIME-
              IN-GRADE REQUIREMENTS FOR RETIREMENT IN GRADE UPON 
              VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT.

    Section 1370(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(F) Notwithstanding subparagraph (E), during the period ending on 
December 31, 2007, the number of lieutenant colonels and colonels of 
the Air Force, and the number of commanders and captains of the Navy, 
for whom a reduction is made under this section during any fiscal year 
in the period of service-in-grade otherwise required under this 
paragraph may not exceed four percent of the authorized active-duty 
strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in that 
grade.''.

SEC. 502. TWO-YEAR RENEWAL OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO REDUCE MINIMUM 
              LENGTH OF COMMISSIONED SERVICE REQUIRED FOR VOLUNTARY 
              RETIREMENT AS AN OFFICER.

    (a) Army.--Section 3911(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking ``during 
    the period beginning on October 1, 1990, and ending on December 31, 
    2001'' and inserting ``during the period specified in paragraph 
    (2),''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The period specified in this paragraph is the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 and ending on December 31, 
2008.''.
    (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--Section 6323(a)(2) of such title is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
        (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by striking ``during 
    the period beginning on October 1, 1990, and ending on December 31, 
    2001'' and inserting ``during the period specified in subparagraph 
    (B),''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The period specified in this subparagraph is the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 and ending on December 31, 
2008.''.
    (c) Air Force.--Section 8911(b) of such title is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking ``during 
    the period beginning on October 1, 1990, and ending on December 31, 
    2001'' and inserting ``during the period specified in paragraph 
    (2),''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The period specified in this paragraph is the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 and ending on December 31, 
2008.''.

SEC. 503. EXCLUSION FROM ACTIVE-DUTY GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICER 
              DISTRIBUTION AND STRENGTH LIMITATIONS OF OFFICERS ON 
              LEAVE PENDING SEPARATION OR RETIREMENT OR BETWEEN SENIOR 
              POSITIONS.

    (a) Distribution Limitations.--Section 525 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) In determining the total number of general officers or flag 
officers of an armed force on active duty for purposes of this section, 
the following officers shall not be counted:
        ``(1) An officer of that armed force in the grade of brigadier 
    general or above or, in the case of the Navy, in the grade of rear 
    admiral (lower half) or above, who is on leave pending the 
    retirement, separation, or release of that officer from active 
    duty, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the date of 
    the commencement of such leave of such officer.
        ``(2) An officer of that armed force who has been relieved from 
    a position designated under section 601(a) of this title and is 
    under orders to assume another such position, but only during the 
    60-day period beginning on the date on which those orders are 
    published.''.
    (b) Active-Duty Strength Limitations.--
        (1) In general.--Section 526 of such title is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Exclusion of Certain Officers Pending Separation or 
Retirement or Between Senior Positions.--The limitations of this 
section do not apply to a general or flag officer who is covered by an 
exclusion under section 525(e) of this title.''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of subsection (d) of 
    such section is amended by striking ``Certain Officers'' and 
    inserting ``Certain Reserve Officers''.
    (c) Prohibition of Frocking to Grades Above Major General and Rear 
Admiral.--Section 777(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``in a 
grade below the grade of major general or, in the case of the Navy, 
rear admiral,'' after ``An officer'' in the first sentence.

SEC. 504. CONSOLIDATION OF GRADE LIMITATIONS ON OFFICER ASSIGNMENT AND 
              INSIGNIA PRACTICE KNOWN AS FROCKING.

    Section 777(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``brigadier generals and Navy rear admirals 
        (lower half)'' and inserting ``colonels, Navy captains, 
        brigadier generals, and rear admirals (lower half)''; and
            (B) by striking ``the grade of'' and all that follows 
        through ``30'' and inserting ``the next higher grade may not 
        exceed 85'';
        (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
        (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).

SEC. 505. CLARIFICATION OF DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT BY PROMOTION SELECTION 
              BOARDS OF CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS FROM ELIGIBLE OFFICERS.

    (a) Officers on Active-Duty List.--Section 614(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended in the first sentence by inserting ``the 
day before'' after ``not later than''.
    (b) Officers on Reserve Active-Status List.--Section 14106 of such 
title is amended in the second sentence by inserting ``the day before'' 
after ``not later than''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on March 1, 2006, and shall apply with respect to selection 
boards convened on or after that date.

SEC. 506. FURNISHING TO PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS OF ADVERSE 
              INFORMATION ON OFFICERS ELIGIBLE FOR PROMOTION TO CERTAIN 
              SENIOR GRADES.

    (a) Officers on Active-Duty List.--
        (1) In general.--Section 615(a) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
    ``(3) In the case of an eligible officer considered for promotion 
to a grade above colonel or, in the case of the Navy, captain, any 
credible information of an adverse nature, including any substantiated 
adverse finding or conclusion from an officially documented 
investigation or inquiry, shall be furnished to the selection board in 
accordance with standards and procedures set out in the regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(A) 
        of this subsection, by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'';
            (B) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking ``and 
        (3)'' and inserting ``, (3), and (4)'';
            (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            inserting ``, or in paragraph (3),'' after ``paragraph 
            (2)''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or (3), as 
            applicable'' after ``paragraph (2)''; and
            (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (7), as so 
        redesignated, by inserting ``or (3)'' after ``paragraph 
        (2)(B)''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--
        (1) In general.--Section 14107(a) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
    ``(3) In the case of an eligible officer considered for promotion 
to a grade above colonel or, in the case of the Navy, captain, any 
credible information of an adverse nature, including any substantiated 
adverse finding or conclusion from an officially documented 
investigation or inquiry, shall be furnished to the selection board in 
accordance with standards and procedures set out in the regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(A) 
        of this subsection, by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'';
            (B) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking ``and 
        (3)'' and inserting ``, (3), and (4)'';
            (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            inserting ``, or in paragraph (3),'' after ``paragraph 
            (2)''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or (3), as 
            applicable'' after ``paragraph (2)''; and
            (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (7), as so 
        redesignated, by inserting ``or (3)'' after ``paragraph 
        (2)(B)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 2006, and shall apply with respect to promotion 
selection boards convened on or after that date.

SEC. 507. APPLICABILITY OF OFFICER DISTRIBUTION AND STRENGTH 
              LIMITATIONS TO OFFICERS SERVING IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 528 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 528. Exclusion: officers serving in certain intelligence 
            positions

    ``(a) Exclusion of Officer Serving in Certain CIA Positions.--When 
either of the individuals serving in a position specified in subsection 
(b) is an officer of the armed forces, one of those officers, while 
serving in that position, shall be excluded from the limitations in 
sections 525 and 526 of this title.
    ``(b) Covered Positions.--The positions referred to in this 
subsection are the following:
        ``(1) Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
        ``(2) Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
    ``(c) Associate Director of CIA for Military Support.--An officer 
of the armed forces serving in the position of Associate Director of 
the Central Intelligence Agency for Military Support, while serving in 
that position, shall be excluded from the limitations in sections 525 
and 526 of this title.
    ``(d) Officers Serving in Office of DNI.--A general or flag officer 
of the armed forces assigned to a position in the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence designated by agreement between the 
Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, while 
serving in that position, shall be excluded from the limitations in 
sections 525 and 526 of this title, except that not more than five such 
officers may be so excluded at any time.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to such section in the 
table of sections at the beginning of chapter 32 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:
``528. Exclusion: officers serving in certain intelligence positions.''.

SEC. 508. GRADES OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATES GENERAL.

    (a) Judge Advocate General of the Army.--Section 3037(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence and 
inserting the following new sentences: ``The Judge Advocate General, 
while so serving, shall hold a grade not lower than major general. An 
officer appointed as Assistant Judge Advocate General who holds a lower 
regular grade shall be appointed in the regular grade of major 
general.''.
    (b) Judge Advocate General of the Navy.--Section 5148(b) of such 
title is amended by striking the last sentence and inserting the 
following new sentence: ``The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, 
shall hold a grade not lower than rear admiral or major general, as 
appropriate.''.
    (c) Judge Advocate General of the Air Force.--Section 8037(a) of 
such title is amended by striking the last sentence and inserting the 
following new sentence: ``The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, 
shall hold a grade not lower than major general.''.

SEC. 509. AUTHORITY TO RETAIN PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE NAVAL ACADEMY 
              BEYOND 30 YEARS OF ACTIVE COMMISSIONED SERVICE.

    (a) Waiver of Mandatory Retirement for Years of Service.--
        (1) Lieutenant colonels and commanders.--Section 633 of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Except an'' and all that follows through 
        ``except as provided'' and inserting ``(a) 28 Years of Active 
        Commissioned Service.--Except as provided in subsection (b) and 
        as provided''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply to the following:
        ``(1) An officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who is an officer 
    designated for limited duty to whom section 5596(e) or 6383 of this 
    title applies.
        ``(2) An officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who is a permanent 
    professor at the United States Naval Academy.''.
        (2) Colonels and navy captains.--Section 634 of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``Except an'' and all that follows through 
        ``except as provided'' and inserting ``(a) 30 Years of Active 
        Commissioned Service.--Except as provided in subsection (b) and 
        as provided''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply to the following:
        ``(1) An officer of the Navy who is designated for limited duty 
    to whom section 6383(a)(4) of this title applies.
        ``(2) An officer of the Navy or Marine Corps who is a permanent 
    professor at the United States Naval Academy.''.
    (b) Authority for Retention of Permanent Professors Beyond 30 
Years.--
        (1) Authority.--Chapter 603 of such title is amended by 
    inserting after section 6969 the following new section:

``Sec. 6970. Permanent professors: retirement for years of service; 
            authority for deferral

    ``(a) Retirement for Years of Service.--(1) Except as provided in 
subsection (b), an officer of the Navy or Marine Corps serving as a 
permanent professor at the Naval Academy in the grade of commander or 
lieutenant colonel who is not on a list of officers recommended for 
promotion to the grade of captain or colonel, as the case may be, 
shall, if not earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the month 
after the month in which the officer completes 28 years of active 
commissioned service.
    ``(2) Except as provided in subsection (b), an officer of the Navy 
or Marine Corps serving as a permanent professor at the Naval Academy 
in the grade of captain or colonel who is not on a list of officers 
recommended for promotion to the grade of rear admiral (lower half) or 
brigadier general, as the case may be, shall, if not earlier retired, 
be retired on the first day of the month after the month in which the 
officer completes 30 years of active commissioned service.
    ``(b) Continuation on Active Duty.--(1) An officer subject to 
retirement under subsection (a) may have his retirement deferred and be 
continued on active duty by the Secretary of the Navy.
    ``(2) Subject to section 1252 of this title, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall determine the period of any continuation on active duty 
under this section.
    ``(c) Eligibility for Promotion.--A permanent professor at the 
Naval Academy in the grade of commander or lieutenant colonel who is 
continued on active duty as a permanent professor under subsection (b) 
remains eligible for consideration for promotion to the grade of 
captain or colonel, as the case may be.
    ``(d) Retired Grade and Retired Pay.--Each officer retired under 
this section--
        ``(1) unless otherwise entitled to a higher grade, shall be 
    retired in the grade determined under section 1370 of this title; 
    and
        ``(2) is entitled to retired pay computed under section 6333 of 
    this title.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 6969 the following new item:
``6970. Permanent professors: retirement for years of service; authority 
          for deferral.''.
    (c) Mandatory Retirement at Age 64.--
        (1) Reorganization and standardization.--Chapter 63 of such 
    title is amended by inserting after section 1251 the following new 
    section:

``Sec. 1252. Age 64: permanent professors at academies

    ``(a) Mandatory Retirement for Age.--Unless retired or separated 
earlier, each regular commissioned officer of the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps covered by subsection (b) shall be retired on 
the first day of the month following the month in which the officer 
becomes 64 years of age.
    ``(b) Covered Officers.--This section applies to the following 
officers:
        ``(1) An officer who is a permanent professor or the director 
    of admissions of the United States Military Academy.
        ``(2) An officer who is a permanent professor at the United 
    States Naval Academy.
        ``(3) An officer who is a permanent professor or the registrar 
    of the United States Air Force Academy.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 1251 the following new item:
``1252. Age 64: permanent professors at academies.''.
        (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 1251(a) of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``, a permanent 
        professor at the United States Naval Academy,'' after ``Air 
        Force Academy''; and
            (B) by striking the second sentence.
    (d) Conforming Amendments Relating to Computation of Retired Pay.--
        (1) Age 64 retirement.--Chapter 71 of such title is amended--
            (A) in the table in section 1401(a), by inserting at the 
        bottom of the column under the heading ``For sections'', in the 
        entry for Formula Number 5, the following: ``1252''; and
            (B) in the table in section 1406(b)(1), by inserting at the 
        bottom of the first column the following: ``1252''.
        (2) Years-of-service retirement.--Section 6333(a) of such title 
    is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding the table, by inserting ``6970 
        or'' after ``section''; and
            (B) in the table, by inserting ``6970'' immediately below 
        ``6325(b)'' in the column under the heading ``For sections'', 
        in the entry for Formula B.

SEC. 510. AUTHORITY FOR DESIGNATION OF A GENERAL/FLAG OFFICER POSITION 
              ON THE JOINT STAFF TO BE HELD BY RESERVE COMPONENT 
              GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, and a general and flag officer position on the Joint 
Staff,'' after ``combatant commands''.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. SEPARATION AT AGE 64 FOR RESERVE COMPONENT SENIOR OFFICERS.

    Section 14512(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Unless retired,'';
        (2) by striking ``who is Chief'' and all that follows through 
    ``of a State,'' and inserting ``who is specified in paragraph 
    (2)''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a reserve officer of the Army or Air 
Force who is any of the following:
        ``(A) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
        ``(B) The Chief of the Army Reserve, Chief of the Air Force 
    Reserve, Director of the Army National Guard, or Director of the 
    Air National Guard.
        ``(C) An adjutant general.
        ``(D) If a reserve officer of the Army, the commanding general 
    of the troops of a State.''.

SEC. 512. MODIFICATION OF STRENGTH-IN-GRADE LIMITATIONS APPLICABLE TO 
              RESERVE FLAG OFFICERS IN ACTIVE STATUS.

    (a) Line Officers.--The table in paragraph (1) of section 12004(c) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``28'' in the 
item relating to Line officers and inserting ``33''.
    (b) Medical Department Staff Corps Officers.--Such table is further 
amended by striking ``9'' in the item relating to Medical Department 
staff corps officers and inserting ``5''.
    (c) Supply Corps Officers.--Paragraph (2)(A) of such section is 
amended by striking ``seven'' and inserting ``six''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of such section is further 
amended in the matter preceding the table by striking ``39'' and 
inserting ``40''.

SEC. 513. MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) MANDATORY SEPARATION.

    (a) Deferral of Separation.--Section 10216 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) Deferral of Mandatory Separation.--The Secretary of the Army 
shall implement personnel policies so as to allow a military technician 
(dual status) who continues to meet the requirements of this section 
for dual status to continue to serve beyond a mandatory removal date 
for officers, and any applicable maximum years of service limitation, 
until the military technician (dual status) reaches age 60 and attains 
eligibility for an unreduced annuity (as defined in section 10218(c) of 
this title).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The Secretary of the Army shall implement 
subsection (f) of section 10216 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 514. MILITARY RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SERVICE BY NATIONAL 
              GUARD MEMBERS PERFORMED WHILE IN A STATE DUTY STATUS 
              IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE TERRORIST ATTACKS OF SEPTEMBER 11, 
              2001.

    (a) Retirement Credit.--Service of a member of the Ready Reserve of 
the Army National Guard or Air National Guard described in subsection 
(b) shall be deemed to be service creditable under section 
12732(a)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Covered Service.--Service referred to in subsection (a) is 
full-time State active duty service that a member of the National Guard 
performed on or after September 11, 2001, and before October 1, 2002, 
in any of the counties specified in subsection (c) to support a Federal 
declaration of emergency following the terrorist attacks on the United 
States of September 11, 2001.
    (c) Covered Counties.--The counties referred to in subsection (b) 
are the following:
        (1) In the State of New York: Bronx, Kings, New York (boroughs 
    of Brooklyn and Manhattan), Queens, Richmond, Delaware, Dutchess, 
    Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk, Sullivan, Ulster, and 
    Westchester.
        (2) In the State of Virginia: Arlington.
    (d) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall take effect as of 
September 11, 2001.

SEC. 515. REDESIGNATION OF THE NAVAL RESERVE AS THE NAVY RESERVE.

    (a) Redesignation of Reserve Component.--
        (1) Redesignation.--The reserve component of the Armed Forces 
    known as the Naval Reserve is redesignated as the Navy Reserve.
        (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 517 of the Ronald W. Reagan 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 
    108-375; 118 Stat. 1884; 10 U.S.C. 10101 note) is repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--
        (1) Text amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``Naval Reserve'' each place it appears in the 
    following provisions and inserting ``Navy Reserve'':
            (A) Section 513(a).
            (B) Section 516.
            (C) Section 526(b)(2)(C)(i).
            (D) Section 971(a).
            (E) Section 5001(a)(1).
            (F) Section 5143.
            (G) Section 5596(c).
            (H) Section 6323(f).
            (I) Section 6327.
            (J) Section 6330(b).
            (K) Section 6331(a)(2).
            (L) Section 6336.
            (M) Section 6389.
            (N) Section 6911(c)(1).
            (O) Section 6913(a).
            (P) Section 6915.
            (Q) Section 6954(b)(3).
            (R) Section 6956(a)(2).
            (S) Section 6959.
            (T) Section 7225.
            (U) Section 7226.
            (V) Section 7605(1).
            (W) Section 7852.
            (X) Section 7853.
            (Y) Section 7854.
            (Z) Section 10101(3).
            (AA) Section 10108.
            (BB) Section 10172.
            (CC) Section 10301(a)(7).
            (DD) Section 10303.
            (EE) Section 12004(e)(2).
            (FF) Section 12005.
            (GG) Section 12010.
            (HH) Section 12011(a)(2).
            (II) Section 12012(a).
            (JJ) Section 12103.
            (KK) Section 12205.
            (LL) Section 12207(b)(2).
            (MM) Section 12732.
            (NN) Section 12774(b) (other than the first place it 
        appears).
            (OO) Section 14002(b).
            (PP) Section 14101(a)(1).
            (QQ) Section 14107(d).
            (RR) Section 14302(a)(1)(A).
            (SS) Section 14313(b).
            (TT) Section 14501(a).
            (UU) Section 14512(b).
            (VV) Section 14705(a).
            (WW) Section 16201(d)(1)(B)(ii).
        (2) Subsection caption amendments.--Such title is further 
    amended in sections 971(a) and 5143(a) by striking ``Naval 
    Reserve'' and inserting ``Navy Reserve''.
        (3) Section heading amendments.--Such title is further amended 
    as follows:
            (A) The heading of section 5143 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 5143. Office of Navy Reserve: appointment of Chief''.

            (B) The heading of section 6327 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 6327. Officers and enlisted members of the Navy Reserve and 
            Marine Corps Reserve: 30 years; 20 years; retired pay''.

            (C) The heading of section 6389 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 6389. Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve; officers: 
            elimination from active status; computation of total 
            commissioned service''.

            (D) The heading of section 7225 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 7225. Navy Reserve flag''.

            (E) The heading of section 7226 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 7226. Navy Reserve yacht pennant''.

            (F) The heading of section 10108 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 10108. Navy Reserve: administration''.

            (G) The heading of section 10172 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 10172. Navy Reserve Force''.

            (H) The heading of section 10303 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 10303. Navy Reserve Policy Board''.

            (I) The heading of section 12010 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 12010. Computations for Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve: 
            rule when fraction occurs in final result''.

            (J) The heading of section 14306 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 14306. Establishment of promotion zones: Navy Reserve and Marine 
            Corps Reserve running mate system''.

        (4) Tables of sections amendments.--Such title is further 
    amended as follows:
            (A) The item relating to section 5143 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 513 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``5143. Office of Navy Reserve: appointment of Chief.''.
            (B) The item relating to section 6327 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 571 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``6327. Officers and enlisted members of the Navy Reserve and Marine 
          Corps Reserve: 30 years; 20 years; retired pay.''.
            (C) The item relating to section 6389 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 573 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``6389. Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve; officers: elimination 
          from active status; computation of total commissioned 
          service.''.
            (D) The items relating to sections 7225 and 7226 in the 
        table of sections at the beginning of chapter 631 are amended 
        to read as follows:
``7225. Navy Reserve flag.
``7226. Navy Reserve yacht pennant.''.
            (E) The item relating to section 10108 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 1003 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``10108. Navy Reserve: administration.''.
            (F) The item relating to section 10172 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 1006 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``10172. Navy Reserve Force.''.
            (G) The item relating to section 10303 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 1009 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``10303. Navy Reserve Policy Board.''.
            (H) The item relating to section 12010 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 1201 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``12010. Computations for Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve: rule 
          when fraction occurs in final result.''.
            (I) The item relating to section 14306 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 1405 is amended to read as 
        follows:
``14306. Establishment of promotion zones: Navy Reserve and Marine Corps 
          Reserve running mate system.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment to Title 14, United States Code.--Section 
705 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Naval 
Reserve'' each place it appears and inserting ``Navy Reserve''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments to Title 37, United States Code.--
        (1) Text amendments.--Title 37, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``Naval Reserve'' each place it appears in the 
    following provisions and inserting ``Navy Reserve'':
            (A) Section 101(24)(C).
            (B) Section 201(d).
            (C) Section 205(a)(2)(I).
            (D) Section 301c(d).
            (E) Section 319(a).
            (F) Section 905.
        (2) Subsection caption amendment.--Section 301c(d) of such 
    title is further amended by striking ``Naval Reserve'' and 
    inserting ``Navy Reserve''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments to Title 38, United States Code.--Title 
38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Naval Reserve'' each 
place it appears in the following provisions and inserting ``Navy 
Reserve'':
        (1) Section 101(27)(B).
        (2) Section 3002(6)(C).
        (3) Section 3202(1)(C)(iii).
        (4) Section 3452(a)(3)(C).
    (f) Conforming Amendments to Other Codified Titles.--
        (1) Title 5, united states code.--Section 2108(1)(B) of title 
    5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Naval Reserve'' and 
    inserting ``Navy Reserve''.
        (2) Title 18, united states code.--Section 2387(b) of title 18, 
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``Naval Reserve'' and 
    inserting ``Navy Reserve''.
        (3) Title 46, united states code.--Title 46, United States 
    Code, is amended as follows:
            (A) Sections 8103(g) and 8302(g) are amended by striking 
        ``Naval Reserve'' each place it appears and inserting ``Navy 
        Reserve''.
            (B) The heading of section 8103 is amended to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 8103. Citizenship and Navy Reserve requirements''.

            (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 81 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 8103 and 
        inserting the following new item:
``8103. Citizenship and Navy Reserve requirements.''.
    (g) Conforming Amendments to Other Laws.--
        (1) Section 2301(4)(C) of the Elementary and Secondary 
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6671(4)(C)) is amended by striking 
    ``Naval Reserve'' and inserting ``Navy Reserve''.
        (2) The Merchant Marine Act, 1936 is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Naval Reserve'' each place it appears in 
        sections 301(b) (46 U.S.C. App. 1131(b)), 1303 (46 U.S.C. App. 
        1295b), and 1304 (46 U.S.C. App. 1295c) and inserting ``Navy 
        Reserve''; and
            (B) by striking ``Naval Reserve'' in sections 1303(c) and 
        1304(h) and inserting ``Navy Reserve'':
        (3) The Military Selective Service Act is amended--
            (A) in section 6(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. App. 456(a)(1)), by 
        striking ``United States Naval Reserves'' and inserting 
        ``members of the United States Navy Reserve''; and
            (B) in section 16(i) (50 U.S.C. App. 466(i)), by striking 
        ``Naval Reserve'' and inserting ``Navy Reserve''.
    (h) Other References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, 
document, record, or other paper of the United States to the Naval 
Reserve, other than a reference to the Naval Reserve regarding the 
United States Naval Reserve Retired List, shall be considered to be a 
reference to the Navy Reserve.

SEC. 516. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE 
              COMMISSION ON THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES.

    (a) Nature of Commission.--Subsection (a) of section 513 of the 
Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1880) is amended by inserting ``in 
the legislative branch'' after ``There is established''.
    (b) Pay of Members.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section is amended 
by striking ``except that'' and all that follows through the end and 
inserting ``except that--
        ``(A) in applying the first sentence of subsection (a) of 
    section 957 of such Act to the Commission, `may' shall be 
    substituted for `shall'; and
        ``(B) in applying subsections (a), (c)(2), and (e) of section 
    957 of such Act to the Commission, `level IV of the Executive 
    Schedule' shall be substituted for `level V of the Executive 
    Schedule'.''.
    (c) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (c)(2)(C) of such section is 
amended by striking ``section 404(a)(4)'' and inserting ``section 
416(a)(4)''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 28, 2004, as if included in the enactment of the 
Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2005.

SEC. 517. REPORT ON EMPLOYMENT MATTERS FOR MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS.

    (a) Requirement for Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
Congress a report on problems faced by members of the reserve 
components with respect to employment as a result of being ordered to 
perform full-time National Guard duty or being ordered to active duty.
    (b) Specific Matters.--In preparing the report under subsection 
(a), the Comptroller General shall include the following:
        (1) Type of employers.--An estimate of the number of employers 
    of members of the reserve components who are private-sector 
    employers and the number who are public-sector employers.
        (2) Size of employers.--An estimate of the number of employers 
    of members of the reserve components who employ fewer than 50 full-
    time employees.
        (3) Self-employed.--An estimate of the number of members of the 
    reserve components who are self-employed.
        (4) Nature of business.--A description of the nature of the 
    business of employers of members of the reserve components.
        (5) Reemployment difficulties.--A description of difficulties 
    faced by members of the reserve components in gaining reemployment 
    after having performed full-time National Guard duty or active 
    duty, including difficulties faced by members who are disabled as a 
    result of their service.

SEC. 518. DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD STUDY ON DEPLOYMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES IN THE GLOBAL WAR ON 
              TERRORISM.

    (a) Study Required.--The Defense Science Board shall conduct a 
study on the length and frequency of the deployment of members of the 
National Guard and the Reserves as a result of the global war on 
terrorism.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An identification of the current range of lengths and 
    frequencies of deployments of members of the National Guard and the 
    Reserves.
        (2) An assessment of the consequences for force structure, 
    morale, and mission capability of deployments of members of the 
    National Guard and the Reserves in the course of the global war on 
    terrorism that are lengthy, frequent, or both.
        (3) An identification of the optimal length and frequency of 
    deployments of members of the National Guard and the Reserves 
    during the global war on terrorism.
        (4) An identification of mechanisms to reduce the length, 
    frequency, or both of deployments of members of the National Guard 
    and the Reserves during the global war on terrorism.
    (c) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2006, the Defense Science Board 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on 
the study required by subsection (a). The report shall include the 
results of the study and such recommendations as the Defense Science 
Board considers appropriate in light of the study.

SEC. 519. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CERTAIN MATTERS RELATING TO THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD AND RESERVES.

    It is the sense of Congress--
        (1) to recognize the important and integral role played by 
    members of the Active Guard and Reserve and military technicians 
    (dual status) in the efforts of the Armed Forces; and
        (2) to urge the Secretary of Defense to promptly resolve issues 
    relating to appropriate authority for payment of reenlistment 
    bonuses stemming from reenlistment contracts entered into between 
    January 14, 2005, and April 17, 2005, involving members of the Army 
    National Guard and military technicians (dual status).

SEC. 520. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED QUALITY OF LIFE FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMY RESERVE AND THEIR FAMILIES.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a 
    pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using a 
    coalition of military and civilian community personnel in order to 
    enhance the quality of life for members of the Army Reserve and 
    their families.
        (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program 
    in areas of the United States in which members of the Army Reserve 
    and their families are concentrated. The Secretary shall select one 
    area in two States for purposes of the pilot program.
    (b) Participating Personnel.--A coalition of personnel under the 
pilot program shall include--
        (1) military personnel; and
        (2) appropriate members of the civilian community, such as 
    clinicians and teachers, who volunteer for participation in the 
    coalition.
    (c) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2007, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on 
the pilot program carried out under this section. The report shall 
include--
        (1) a description of the pilot program;
        (2) an assessment of the benefits of using a coalition of 
    military and civilian community personnel in order to enhance the 
    quality of life for members of the Army Reserve and their families; 
    and
        (3) such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
    action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the pilot 
    program.

                   Subtitle C--Education and Training

            PART I--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SCHOOLS GENERALLY

SEC. 521. AUTHORITY FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY AWARD OF DEGREE OF 
              MASTER OF SCIENCE IN JOINT CAMPAIGN PLANNING AND 
              STRATEGY.

    (a) Joint Forces Staff College Program.--Section 2163 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2163. National Defense University: master of science degrees

    ``(a) Authority to Award Specified Degrees.--The President of the 
National Defense University, upon the recommendation of the faculty of 
the respective college or other school within the University, may 
confer the master of science degrees specified in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Authorized Degrees.--The following degrees may be awarded 
under subsection (a):
        ``(1) Master of science in national security strategy.--The 
    degree of master of science in national security strategy, to 
    graduates of the University who fulfill the requirements of the 
    program of the National War College.
        ``(2) Master of science in national resource strategy.--The 
    degree of master of science in national resource strategy, to 
    graduates of the University who fulfill the requirements of the 
    program of the Industrial College of the Armed Forces.
        ``(3) Master of science in joint campaign planning and 
    strategy.--The degree of master of science in joint campaign 
    planning and strategy, to graduates of the University who fulfill 
    the requirements of the program of the Joint Advanced Warfighting 
    School at the Joint Forces Staff College.
    ``(c) Regulations.--The authority provided by this section shall be 
exercised under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 2163 in the 
table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:
``2163. National Defense University: master of science degrees.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--Paragraph (3) of section 2163(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall take effect for 
degrees awarded after May 2005.

SEC. 522. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS 
              TO RECEIVE FACULTY RESEARCH GRANTS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.

    (a) National Defense University.--Section 2165 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Acceptance of Faculty Research Grants.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may authorize the President of the National Defense University 
to accept qualifying research grants. Any such grant may only be 
accepted if the work under the grant is to be carried out by a 
professor or instructor of one of the institutions comprising the 
University for a scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(2) A qualifying research grant under this subsection is a grant 
that is awarded on a competitive basis by an entity referred to in 
paragraph (3) for a research project with a scientific, literary, or 
educational purpose.
    ``(3) A grant may be accepted under this subsection only from a 
corporation, fund, foundation, educational institution, or similar 
entity that is organized and operated primarily for scientific, 
literary, or educational purposes.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall establish an account for administering 
funds received as research grants under this subsection. The President 
of the University shall use the funds in the account in accordance with 
applicable provisions of the regulations and the terms and condition of 
the grants received.
    ``(5) Subject to such limitations as may be provided in 
appropriations Acts, appropriations available for the National Defense 
University may be used to pay expenses incurred by the University in 
applying for, and otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying research 
grants.
    ``(6) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for the 
administration of this subsection.''.
    (b) Army War College.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 407 of such title is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 4417. United States Army War College: acceptance of grants for 
            faculty research for scientific, literary, and educational 
            purposes

    ``(a) Acceptance of Research Grants.--The Secretary of the Army may 
authorize the Commandant of the United States Army War College to 
accept qualifying research grants. Any such grant may only be accepted 
if the work under the grant is to be carried out by a professor or 
instructor of the College for a scientific, literary, or educational 
purpose.
    ``(b) Qualifying Grants.--A qualifying research grant under this 
section is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis by an entity 
referred to in subsection (c) for a research project with a scientific, 
literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(c) Entities From Which Grants May Be Accepted.--A grant may be 
accepted under this section only from a corporation, fund, foundation, 
educational institution, or similar entity that is organized and 
operated primarily for scientific, literary, or educational purposes.
    ``(d) Administration of Grant Funds.--The Secretary shall establish 
an account for administering funds received as research grants under 
this section. The Commandant shall use the funds in the account in 
accordance with applicable provisions of the regulations and the terms 
and condition of the grants received.
    ``(e) Related Expenses.--Subject to such limitations as may be 
provided in appropriations Acts, appropriations available for the Army 
War College may be used to pay expenses incurred by the College in 
applying for, and otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying research 
grants.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``4417. United States Army War College: acceptance of grants for faculty 
          research for scientific, literary, and educational 
          purposes.''.
    (c) United States Naval Postgraduate School.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 605 of such title is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 7050. Grants for faculty research for scientific, literary, and 
            educational purposes: acceptance; authorized grantees

    ``(a) Acceptance of Research Grants.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
authorize the President of the Naval Postgraduate School to accept 
qualifying research grants. Any such grant may only be accepted if the 
work under the grant is to be carried out by a professor or instructor 
of the School for a scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(b) Qualifying Grants.--A qualifying research grant under this 
section is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis by an entity 
referred to in subsection (c) for a research project with a scientific, 
literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(c) Entities From Which Grants May Be Accepted.--A grant may be 
accepted under this section only from a corporation, fund, foundation, 
educational institution, or similar entity that is organized and 
operated primarily for scientific, literary, or educational purposes.
    ``(d) Administration of Grant Funds.--The Secretary shall establish 
an account for administering funds received as research grants under 
this section. The President of the Naval Postgraduate School shall use 
the funds in the account in accordance with applicable provisions of 
the regulations and the terms and condition of the grants received.
    ``(e) Related Expenses.--Subject to such limitations as may be 
provided in appropriations Acts, appropriations available for the Naval 
Postgraduate School may be used to pay expenses incurred by the School 
in applying for, and otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying 
research grants.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``7050. Grants for faculty research for scientific, literary, and 
          educational purposes: acceptance, authorized grantees.''.
    (d) Naval War College and Marine Corps University.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 609 of such title is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new sections:

``Sec. 7103. Naval War College: acceptance of grants for faculty 
            research for scientific, literary, and educational purposes

    ``(a) Acceptance of Research Grants.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
authorize the President of the Naval War College to accept qualifying 
research grants. Any such grant may only be accepted if the work under 
the grant is to be carried out by a professor or instructor of the 
College for a scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(b) Qualifying Grants.--A qualifying research grant under this 
section is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis by an entity 
referred to in subsection (c) for a research project with a scientific, 
literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(c) Entities From Which Grants May Be Accepted.--A grant may be 
accepted under this section only from a corporation, fund, foundation, 
educational institution, or similar entity that is organized and 
operated primarily for scientific, literary, or educational purposes.
    ``(d) Administration of Grant Funds.--The Secretary shall establish 
an account for administering funds received as research grants under 
this section. The President of the Naval War College shall use the 
funds in the account in accordance with applicable provisions of the 
regulations and the terms and condition of the grants received.
    ``(e) Related Expenses.--Subject to such limitations as may be 
provided in appropriations Acts, appropriations available for the Naval 
War College may be used to pay expenses incurred by the College in 
applying for, and otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying research 
grants.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section.

``Sec. 7104. Marine Corps University: acceptance of grants for faculty 
            research for scientific, literary, and educational purposes

    ``(a) Acceptance of Research Grants.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
authorize the President of the Marine Corps University to accept 
qualifying research grants. Any such grant may only be accepted if the 
work under the grant is to be carried out by a professor or instructor 
of one of the institutions comprising the University for a scientific, 
literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(b) Qualifying Grants.--A qualifying research grant under this 
section is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis by an entity 
referred to in subsection (c) for a research project with a scientific, 
literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(c) Entities From Which Grants May Be Accepted.--A grant may be 
accepted under this section only from a corporation, fund, foundation, 
educational institution, or similar entity that is organized and 
operated primarily for scientific, literary, or educational purposes.
    ``(d) Administration of Grant Funds.--The Secretary shall establish 
an account for administering funds received as research grants under 
this section. The President of the Marine Corps University shall use 
the funds in the account in accordance with applicable provisions of 
the regulations and the terms and condition of the grants received.
    ``(e) Related Expenses.--Subject to such limitations as may be 
provided in appropriations Acts, appropriations available for the 
Marine Corps University may be used to pay expenses incurred by the 
University in applying for, and otherwise pursuing, the award of 
qualifying research grants.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    items:
``7103. Naval War College: acceptance of grants for faculty research for 
          scientific, literary, and educational purposes.
``7104. Marine Corps University: acceptance of grants for faculty 
          research for scientific, literary, and educational 
          purposes.''.
    (e) United States Air Force Institute of Technology.--Section 9314 
of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Acceptance of Research Grants.--(1) The Secretary of the Air 
Force may authorize the Commandant of the United States Air Force 
Institute of Technology to accept qualifying research grants. Any such 
grant may only be accepted if the work under the grant is to be carried 
out by a professor or instructor of the Institute for a scientific, 
literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(2) A qualifying research grant under this subsection is a grant 
that is awarded on a competitive basis by an entity referred to in 
paragraph (3) for a research project with a scientific, literary, or 
educational purpose.
    ``(3) A grant may be accepted under this subsection only from a 
corporation, fund, foundation, educational institution, or similar 
entity that is organized and operated primarily for scientific, 
literary, or educational purposes.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall establish an account for administering 
funds received as research grants under this section. The Commandant of 
the Institute shall use the funds in the account in accordance with 
applicable provisions of the regulations and the terms and condition of 
the grants received.
    ``(5) Subject to such limitations as may be provided in 
appropriations Acts, appropriations available for the Institute may be 
used to pay expenses incurred by the Institute in applying for, and 
otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying research grants.
    ``(6) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for the 
administration of this subsection.''.
    (f) Air War College.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 907 of such title is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 9417. Air War College: acceptance of grants for faculty research 
            for scientific, literary, and educational purposes

    ``(a) Acceptance of Research Grants.--The Secretary of the Air 
Force may authorize the Commandant of the Air War College to accept 
qualifying research grants. Any such grant may only be accepted if the 
work under the grant is to be carried out by a professor or instructor 
of the College for a scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(b) Qualifying Grants.--A qualifying research grant under this 
section is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis by an entity 
referred to in subsection (c) for a research project with a scientific, 
literary, or educational purpose.
    ``(c) Entities From Which Grants May Be Accepted.--A grant may be 
accepted under this section only from a corporation, fund, foundation, 
educational institution, or similar entity that is organized and 
operated primarily for scientific, literary, or educational purposes.
    ``(d) Administration of Grant Funds.--The Secretary shall establish 
an account for administering funds received as research grants under 
this section. The Commandant shall use the funds in the account in 
accordance with applicable provisions of the regulations and the terms 
and condition of the grants received.
    ``(e) Related Expenses.--Subject to such limitations as may be 
provided in appropriations Acts, appropriations available for the Air 
War College may be used to pay expenses incurred by the College in 
applying for, and otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying research 
grants.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``9417. Air War College: acceptance of grants for faculty research for 
          scientific, literary, and educational purposes.''.

            PART II--UNITED STATES NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL

SEC. 523. REVISION TO MISSION OF THE NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL.

    (a) Inclusion of Professional Education and Research 
Opportunities.--The text of section 7041 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``There is a United States Naval Postgraduate School, the primary 
function of which is to provide advanced instruction and professional 
and technical education and research opportunities for commissioned 
officers of the naval service in--
        ``(1) their practical and theoretical duties;
        ``(2) the science, physics, and systems engineering of current 
    and future naval warfare doctrine, operations, and systems; and
        ``(3) the integration of naval operations and systems into 
    joint, combined, and multinational operations.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 7042(b)(1) of such title is 
amended by striking ``and technical education of students'' and 
inserting ``and professional and technical education of students and 
the provision of research opportunities for students''.

SEC. 524. MODIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR POSITION OF PRESIDENT OF THE 
              NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL.

    Subsection (a) of section 7042 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a)(1) The President of the Naval Postgraduate School shall be 
one of the following:
        ``(A) An officer of the Navy in a grade not below the grade of 
    captain who is detailed to such position.
        ``(B) A civilian individual having qualifications appropriate 
    to the position of President of the Naval Postgraduate School who 
    is assigned to such position.
    ``(2) The President of the Naval Postgraduate School shall be 
detailed or assigned to such position by the Secretary of the Navy, 
upon the recommendation of the Chief of Naval Operations.
    ``(3) An individual assigned to the position of President of the 
Naval Postgraduate School under paragraph (1)(B) shall serve in that 
position for a term of not more than five years and may be reassigned 
to that position for an additional term of up to five years.
    ``(4) The qualifications appropriate for selection for detail or 
assignment to the position of President of the Naval Postgraduate 
School include the following:
        ``(A) A doctorate degree in a field of study relevant to the 
    mission and function of the Naval Postgraduate School, in the case 
    of a civilian, or a doctorate or master's degree in such a field of 
    study, in the case of an officer of the Navy.
        ``(B) A comprehensive understanding of the Navy, the Department 
    of Defense, and joint and combined operations.
        ``(C) Leadership experience at the senior level in a large and 
    diverse organization.
        ``(D) Demonstrated ability to foster and encourage a program of 
    research in order to sustain academic excellence.
        ``(E) Other qualifications, as determined by the Secretary of 
    the Navy.''.

SEC. 525. INCREASED ENROLLMENT FOR ELIGIBLE DEFENSE INDUSTRY EMPLOYEES 
              IN THE DEFENSE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM AT NAVAL 
              POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL.

    Section 7049(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``and systems engineering'' after ``curriculum 
    related to defense product development''; and
        (2) by striking ``10'' and inserting ``25''.

SEC. 526. INSTRUCTION FOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL BY THE NAVAL POSTGRADUATE 
              SCHOOL.

    (a) Expanded Eligibility for Instruction.--Section 7045 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph (C):
    ``(C) The Secretary may permit an eligible enlisted member of the 
Navy or Marine Corps to receive instruction from the Postgraduate 
School in certificate programs and courses required for the performance 
of the member's duties.''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``(A) and (B)'' and inserting ``(A), (B), and (C)''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``(a)(2)(C)'' and 
    inserting ``(a)(2)(D)''.
    (b) Limitation on Degree Awards.--Such section is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The Secretary may not award a baccalaureate, masters, or 
doctorate degree to an enlisted member based upon instruction received 
at the Postgraduate School under subsection (a)(2)(C).''.
    (c) Report on Rationale and Plans of the Navy to Provide Enlisted 
Members an Opportunity to Obtain Graduate Degrees.--The Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
report on the plans, if any, of the Secretary, and the rationale for 
those plans, for a program to provide enlisted members of the Navy with 
opportunities to pursue graduate degree programs either through Navy 
schools or paid for by the Navy in return for an additional service 
obligation. The report shall include the following:
        (1) The underlying philosophy and objectives supporting a 
    decision to provide opportunities for graduate degrees to enlisted 
    members of the Navy.
        (2) An overall description of how the award of a graduate 
    degree to an enlisted member would fit in an integrated, 
    progressive, coordinated, and systematic way into the goals and 
    requirements of the Navy for enlisted career development and for 
    professional education, together with a discussion of a wider 
    requirement, if any, for programs for the award of associate and 
    baccalaureate degrees to enlisted members, particularly in the 
    career fields under consideration for the pilot program referred to 
    in subsection (d).
        (3) A discussion of the scope and details of the plan to ensure 
    that Navy enlisted members have the requisite academic 
    baccalaureate degrees as a prerequisite for undertaking graduate-
    level work.
        (4) Identification of the specific enlisted career fields for 
    which the Secretary has determined that a graduate degree should be 
    a requirement, as well as the rationale for that determination.
        (5) A description of the concept of the Secretary for the 
    process and mechanism of providing graduate degrees to enlisted 
    members, including, at a minimum, the Secretary's plan for whether 
    the degree programs would be provided through civilian or military 
    degree-granting institutions and whether through in-resident or 
    distance learning or some combination thereof.
        (6) A description of the plan to ensure proper and effective 
    utilization of enlisted members following the award of a graduate 
    degree.
    (d) Plan for Pilot Program.--In addition to the report under 
subsection (c), the Secretary of the Navy may submit a plan for a pilot 
program to make available opportunities to pursue graduate degree 
programs to a limited number of Navy enlisted members in a specific, 
limited set of critical career fields. Such a plan shall include, as a 
minimum, the following:
        (1) The specific objectives of the pilot program.
        (2) An identification of the specific enlisted career fields 
    from which candidates for the program would be drawn, the numbers 
    and prerequisite qualifications of initial candidates, and the 
    process for selecting the enlisted members who would initially 
    participate.
        (3) The process and mechanism for providing the degrees, 
    described in the same manner as specified under subsection (c)(5), 
    and a general description of course content.
        (4) An analysis of the cost effectiveness of using Navy, other 
    service, or civilian degree granting institutions in the program.
        (5) The plan for post-graduation utilization of the enlisted 
    members who obtain graduate degrees under the program.
        (6) The criteria and plan for assessing whether the objectives 
    of the program are met.

               PART III--RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS

SEC. 531. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER 
              ROTC SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS.

    (a) General ROTC Program.--Section 2107(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (4); and
        (2) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``, (3), or (4)'' and 
    inserting ``or (3)''.
    (b) Army Reserve and Army National Guard Program.--Section 2107a(c) 
of such title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
    (c) Effective Date.--Paragraph (4) of section 2107(c) of title 10, 
United States Code, and paragraph (3) of section 2107a(c) of such 
title, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
Act, shall continue to apply in the case of any individual selected 
before the date of the enactment of this Act for appointment as a cadet 
or midshipman under section 2107 or 2107a of such title.

SEC. 532. INCREASE IN ANNUAL LIMIT ON NUMBER OF ROTC SCHOLARSHIPS UNDER 
              ARMY RESERVE AND NATIONAL GUARD PROGRAM.

    Section 2107a(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``208'' and inserting ``416''.

SEC. 533. PROCEDURES FOR SUSPENDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND 
              SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCE FOR SENIOR ROTC CADETS AND 
              MIDSHIPMEN ON THE BASIS OF HEALTH-RELATED CONDITIONS.

    (a) Requirements.--Section 2107 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j)(1) Payment of financial assistance under this section for, 
and payment of a monthly subsistence allowance under section 209 of 
title 37 to, a cadet or midshipman appointed under this section may be 
suspended on the basis of health-related incapacity of the cadet or 
midshipman only in accordance with regulations prescribed under 
paragraph (2).
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations the 
policies and procedures for suspending payments under paragraph (1). 
The regulations shall apply uniformly to all of the military 
departments. The regulations shall include the following matters:
        ``(A) The standards of health-related fitness that are to be 
    applied.
        ``(B) Requirements for--
            ``(i) the health-related condition and prognosis of a cadet 
        or midshipman to be determined, in relation to the applicable 
        standards prescribed under subparagraph (A), by a health care 
        professional on the basis of a medical examination of the cadet 
        or midshipman; and
            ``(ii) the Secretary concerned to take into consideration 
        the determinations made under clause (i) with respect to such 
        condition in deciding whether to suspend payment in the case of 
        such cadet or midshipman on the basis of that condition.
        ``(C) A requirement for the Secretary concerned to transmit to 
    a cadet or midshipman proposed for suspension under this subsection 
    a notification of the proposed suspension together with the 
    determinations made under subparagraph (B)(i) in the case of the 
    proposed suspension.
        ``(D) A procedure for a cadet or midshipman proposed for 
    suspension under this subsection to submit a written response to 
    the proposal for suspension, including any supporting information.
        ``(E) Requirements for--
            ``(i) one or more health-care professionals to review, in 
        the case of such a response of a cadet or midshipman, each 
        health-related condition and prognosis addressed in the 
        response, taking into consideration the matters submitted in 
        such response; and
            ``(ii) the Secretary concerned to take into consideration 
        the determinations made under clause (i) with respect to such 
        condition in making a final decision regarding whether to 
        suspend payment in the case of such cadet or midshipman on the 
        basis of that condition, and the conditions under which such 
        suspension may be lifted.''.
    (b) Time for Promulgation of Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the regulations required under subsection (j) of 
section 2107 of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
(a)), not later than May 1, 2006.

SEC. 534. ELIGIBILITY OF UNITED STATES NATIONALS FOR APPOINTMENT TO THE 
              SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2107(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``or national'' after ``citizen''.
    (b) Army Reserve Officers Training Programs.--Section 
2107a(b)(1)(A) of such title is amended by inserting ``or national'' 
after ``citizen''.
    (c) Eligibility for Appointment as Commissioned Officers.--Section 
532(f) of such title is amended by inserting ``, or for a United States 
national otherwise eligible for appointment as a cadet or midshipman 
under section 2107(a) of this title or as a cadet under section 2107a 
of this title,'' after ``for permanent residence''.

SEC. 535. PROMOTION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE SKILLS AMONG MEMBERS OF THE 
              RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall support the 
acquisition of foreign language skills among cadets and midshipmen in 
the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, including through the development 
and implementation of--
        (1) incentives for cadets and midshipmen to participate in 
    study of a foreign language, including special emphasis for Arabic, 
    Chinese, and other ``strategic languages'', as defined by the 
    Secretary of Defense in consultation with other relevant agencies; 
    and
        (2) a recruiting strategy to target foreign language speakers, 
    including members of heritage communities, to participate in the 
    Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Armed Services the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out 
this section.

SEC. 536. DESIGNATION OF IKE SKELTON EARLY COMMISSIONING PROGRAM 
              SCHOLARSHIPS.

    Section 2107a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Financial assistance provided under this section to a cadet 
appointed at a military junior college is designated as, and shall be 
known as, an `Ike Skelton Early Commissioning Program Scholarship'.''.

                         PART IV--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 537. ENHANCEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL LOAN REPAYMENT AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Additional Loans Eligible for Repayment.--Paragraph (1) of 
section 2171(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; or''; and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
    subparagraph:
        ``(D) any loan incurred for educational purposes made by a 
    lender that is--
            ``(i) an agency or instrumentality of a State;
            ``(ii) a financial or credit institution (including an 
        insurance company) that is subject to examination and 
        supervision by an agency of the United States or any State;
            ``(iii) a pension fund approved by the Secretary for 
        purposes of this section; or
            ``(iv) a non-profit private entity designated by a State, 
        regulated by such State, and approved by the Secretary for 
        purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Eligibility of Officers.--Paragraph (2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``an enlisted member in a military specialty'' and 
inserting ``a member in an officer program or military specialty''.

SEC. 538. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO OBTAIN 
              PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2015. Payment of expenses to obtain professional credentials

    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not 
operating as a service in the Navy, may pay for--
        ``(1) expenses for members of the armed forces to obtain 
    professional credentials, including expenses for professional 
    accreditation, State-imposed and professional licenses, and 
    professional certification; and
        ``(2) examinations to obtain such credentials.
    ``(b) Limitation.--The authority under subsection (a) may not be 
used to pay the expenses of a member to obtain professional credentials 
that are a prerequisite for appointment in the armed forces.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``2015. Payment of expenses to obtain professional credentials.''.

SEC. 539. USE OF RESERVE MONTGOMERY GI BILL BENEFITS AND BENEFITS FOR 
              MOBILIZED MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE AND NATIONAL 
              GUARD FOR PAYMENTS FOR LICENSING OR CERTIFICATION TESTS.

    (a) Chapter 1606.--Section 16131 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j)(1) Subject to paragraph (3), the amount of educational 
assistance payable under this chapter for a licensing or certification 
test described in section 3452(b) of title 38 is the lesser of $2,000 
or the fee charged for the test.
    ``(2) The number of months of entitlement charged in the case of 
any individual for such licensing or certification test is equal to the 
number (including any fraction) determined by dividing the total amount 
of educational assistance paid such individual for such test by the 
full-time monthly institutional rate of educational assistance which, 
but for paragraph (1), such individual would otherwise be paid under 
subsection (b).
    ``(3) In no event shall payment of educational assistance under 
this subsection for such a test exceed the amount of the individual's 
available entitlement under this chapter.''.
    (b) Chapter 1607.--Section 16162 of such title is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Availability of Assistance for Licensing and Certification 
Tests.--The provisions of section 16131(j) of this title shall apply to 
the provision of educational assistance under this chapter, except 
that, in applying such section under this chapter, the reference to 
subsection (b) in paragraph (2) of such section is deemed to be a 
reference to subsection (c) of this section.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to a licensing or certification test administered on or after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 540. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR RESERVES 
              SUPPORTING CONTINGENCY AND OTHER OPERATIONS.

    (a) Official Receiving Elections of Benefits.--Section 16163(e) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Secretary 
concerned'' and inserting ``Secretary of Veterans Affairs''.
    (b) Exception to Immediate Termination of Assistance.--Section 
16165 of such title is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Educational assistance'' and inserting ``(a) 
    In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), educational 
    assistance''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Exception.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, educational assistance may be provided under this chapter to a 
member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve who incurs a break 
in service in the Selected Reserve of not more than 90 days if the 
member continues to serve in the Ready Reserve during and after such 
break in service.''.

                Subtitle D--General Service Requirements

SEC. 541. GROUND COMBAT AND OTHER EXCLUSION POLICIES.

    (a) In General.--
        (1) Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    inserting after section 651 the following new section:

``Sec. 652. Notice to Congress of proposed changes in units, 
            assignments, etc. to which female members may be assigned

    ``(a) Rule for Ground Combat Personnel Policy.--(1) If the 
Secretary of Defense proposes to make any change described in paragraph 
(2)(A) or (2)(B) to the ground combat exclusion policy or proposes to 
make a change described in paragraph (2)(C), the Secretary shall, 
before any such change is implemented, submit to Congress a report 
providing notice of the proposed change. Such a change may then be 
implemented only after the end of a period of 30 days of continuous 
session of Congress (excluding any day on which either House of 
Congress is not in session) following the date on which the report is 
received.
    ``(2) A change referred to in paragraph (1) is a change that--
            ``(A) closes to female members of the armed forces any 
        category of unit or position that at that time is open to 
        service by such members;
            ``(B) opens to service by female members of the armed 
        forces any category of unit or position that at that time is 
        closed to service by such members; or
            ``(C) opens or closes to the assignment of female members 
        of the armed forces any military career designator as described 
        in paragraph (6).
    ``(3) The Secretary shall include in any report under paragraph 
(1)--
            ``(A) a detailed description of, and justification for, the 
        proposed change; and
            ``(B) a detailed analysis of legal implication of the 
        proposed change with respect to the constitutionality of the 
        application of the Military Selective Service Act (50 App. 
        U.S.C. 451 et seq.) to males only.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `ground combat exclusion policy' 
means the military personnel policies of the Department of Defense and 
the military departments, as in effect on October 1, 1994, by which 
female members of the armed forces are restricted from assignment to 
units and positions below brigade level whose primary mission is to 
engage in direct combat on the ground.
    ``(5) For purposes of this subsection, the continuity of a session 
of Congress is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die.
    ``(6) For purposes of this subsection, a military career designator 
is one that is related to military operations on the ground as of May 
18, 2005, and applies--
        ``(A) for enlisted members and warrant officers, to military 
    occupational specialties, specialty codes, enlisted designators, 
    enlisted classification codes, additional skill identifiers, and 
    special qualification identifiers; and
        ``(B) for officers (other than warrant officers), to officer 
    areas of concentration, occupational specialties, specialty codes, 
    designators, additional skill identifiers, and special 
    qualification identifiers.
    ``(b) Other Personnel Policy Changes.--(1) Except in a case covered 
by section 6035 of this title or by subsection (a), whenever the 
Secretary of Defense proposes to make a change to military personnel 
policies described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall, not less than 
30 days before such change is implemented, submit to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives notice, in writing, of the proposed change.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a proposed military personnel policy 
change, other than a policy change covered by subsection (a), that 
would make available to female members of the armed forces assignment 
to any of the following that, as of the date of the proposed change, is 
closed to such assignment:
    ``(A) Any type of unit not covered by subsection (a).
    ``(B) Any class of combat vessel.
    ``(C) Any type of combat platform.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 651 the 
    following new item:
``652. Notice to Congress of proposed changes in units, assignments, 
          etc. to which female members may be assigned.''.
    (b) Report on Implementation of Department of Defense Policies With 
Regard to the Assignment of Women.--Not later than March 31, 2006, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a report of the Secretary's review of the current and 
future implementation of the policy regarding the assignment of women 
as articulated in the Secretary of Defense memorandum, dated January 
13, 1994, and entitled, ``Direct Ground Combat Definition and 
Assignment Rule''. In conducting that review, the Secretary shall 
closely examine Army unit modularization efforts, and associated 
personnel assignment policies, to ensure their compliance with the 
Department of Defense policy articulated in the January 1994 
memorandum.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 542 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
repealed.

SEC. 542. UNIFORM CITIZENSHIP OR RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENLISTMENT 
              IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Uniform Requirements.--Section 504 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) Insanity, Desertion, Felons, 
    Etc.--'' before ``No person''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Citizenship or Residency.--(1) A person may be enlisted in 
any armed force only if the person is one of the following:
        ``(A) A national of the United States, as defined in section 
    101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
    1101(a)(22)).
        ``(B) An alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent 
    residence, as defined in section 101(a)(20) of the Immigration and 
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)).
        ``(C) A person described in section 341 of one of the following 
    compacts:
            ``(i) The Compact of Free Association between the Federated 
        States of Micronesia and the United States (section 201(a) of 
        Public Law 108-188 (117 Stat. 2784; 48 U.S.C. 1921 note)).
            ``(ii) The Compact of Free Association between the Republic 
        of the Marshall Islands and the United States (section 201(b) 
        of Public Law 108-188 (117 Stat. 2823; 48 U.S.C. 1921 note)).
            ``(iii) The Compact of Free Association between Palau and 
        the United States (section 201 of Public Law 99-658 (100 Stat. 
        3678; 48 U.S.C. 1931 note)).
    ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned may 
authorize the enlistment of a person not described in paragraph (1) if 
the Secretary determines that such enlistment is vital to the national 
interest.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Limitations for the Army and Air Force.--
        (1) Repeal.--Sections 3253 and 8253 of such title are repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
    beginning of chapter 333 of such title is amended by striking the 
    item relating to section 3253. The table of sections at the 
    beginning of chapter 833 of such title is amended by striking the 
    item relating to section 8253.

SEC. 543. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AGE FOR ENLISTMENT.

    Section 505(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``thirty-five years of age'' and inserting ``forty-two years 
of age''.

SEC. 544. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM TERM OF ORIGINAL ENLISTMENT IN REGULAR 
              COMPONENT.

    Section 505(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``six years'' and inserting ``eight years''.

SEC. 545. NATIONAL CALL TO SERVICE PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation to Domestic National Service Programs.--Subsection 
(c)(3)(D) of section 510 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``in the Peace Corps, Americorps, or another national service 
program'' and inserting ``in Americorps or another domestic national 
service program''.
    (b) Extension of Qualifying Service for Initial Military Service 
Under Program.--Subsection (d) of such title section is amended by 
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``and shall 
include military occupational specialties for enlistments for officer 
training and subsequent service as an officer, in cases in which the 
reason for the enlistment and entry into an agreement under subsection 
(b) is to enter an officer training program''.
    (c) Administration of Education Incentives by Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (h) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) Educational assistance under paragraphs (3) or (4) of 
subsection (e) shall be provided through the Department of Veterans 
Affairs under an agreement to be entered into by the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. The agreements shall 
include administrative procedures to ensure the prompt and timely 
transfer of funds from the Secretary concerned to the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs for the making of payments under this section.
    ``(B) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the provisions 
of sections 503, 511, 3470, 3471, 3474, 3476, 3482(g), 3483, and 3485 
of title 38 and the provisions of subchapters I and II of chapter 36 of 
such title (with the exception of sections 3686(a), 3687, and 3692) 
shall be applicable to the provision of educational assistance under 
this chapter. The term `eligible veteran' and the term `person', as 
used in those provisions, shall be deemed for the purpose of the 
application of those provisions to this section to refer to a person 
eligible for educational assistance under paragraph (3) or (4) of 
subsection (e).''.

SEC. 546. REPORTS ON INFORMATION PROVIDED TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS AND TO 
              NEW ENTRANTS INTO THE ARMED FORCES ON ``STOP LOSS'' 
              AUTHORITIES AND INITIAL PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE 
              OBLIGATION.

    (a) Report on Information Provided to Potential Recruits.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    actions being taken to ensure that each individual being recruited 
    for service in the Armed Forces is provided, before making a formal 
    enlistment in the Armed Forces, precise and detailed information on 
    the period or periods of service to which such individual may be 
    obligated by reason of enlistment in the Armed Forces, including 
    any revisions to Department of Defense Form 4/1.
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) a description of how the Department informs enlistees 
        in the Armed Forces on--
                (i) the so-called ``stop loss'' authority and the 
            manner in which exercise of such authority could affect the 
            duration of an individual's service on active duty in the 
            Armed Forces;
                (ii) the authority for the call or order to active duty 
            of members of the Individual Ready Reserve and the manner 
            in which such a call or order to active duty could affect 
            an individual following the completion of the individual's 
            expected period of service on active duty or in the 
            Individual Ready Reserve; and
                (iii) any other authorities applicable to the call or 
            order to active duty of the Reserves, or of the retention 
            of members of the Armed Forces on active duty, that could 
            affect the period of service of an individual on active 
            duty or in the Armed Forces; and
            (B) such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report on Information Provided to New Entrants and Other 
Service Members.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    actions being taken to ensure that each individual covered by 
    section 651(a) of title 10, United States Code, is provided, upon 
    commencing that person's initial period of service as a member of 
    the Armed Forces and at other points during a military career, 
    precise information regarding the date on which the initial service 
    obligation of that person under such section ends.
        (2) Elements of report.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of how the Department notifies members of 
        the Armed Forces of--
                (i) the completion date of their military service 
            obligation upon entry in the Armed Forces;
                (ii) the expiration of their military service 
            obligation; and
                (iii) before the expiration of a member's military 
            service obligation, the opportunity, if the member is 
            qualified and serving in the Individual Ready Reserve, to 
            continue voluntarily in the Ready Reserve or to transfer to 
            an active component.
            (B) A description of the policy and procedures of the 
        Department of Defense regarding the involuntary recall or 
        mobilization of members serving in the Individual Ready Reserve 
        beyond the date of expiration of their military service 
        obligation.
            (C) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

       Subtitle E--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters

SEC. 551. OFFENSE OF STALKING UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE.

    (a) Establishment of Offense.--
        (1) New punitive article.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 
    10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
    amended by inserting after section 920 (article 120) the following 
    new section:

``Sec. 920a. Art. 120a. Stalking

    ``(a) Any person subject to this section--
        ``(1) who wrongfully engages in a course of conduct directed at 
    a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear 
    death or bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or 
    herself or a member of his or her immediate family;
        ``(2) who has knowledge, or should have knowledge, that the 
    specific person will be placed in reasonable fear of death or 
    bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or herself or a 
    member of his or her immediate family; and
        ``(3) whose acts induce reasonable fear in the specific person 
    of death or bodily harm, including sexual assault, to himself or 
    herself or to a member of his or her immediate family;
is guilty of stalking and shall be punished as a court-martial may 
direct.
    ``(b) In this section:
        ``(1) The term `course of conduct' means--
            ``(A) a repeated maintenance of visual or physical 
        proximity to a specific person; or
            ``(B) a repeated conveyance of verbal threat, written 
        threats, or threats implied by conduct, or a combination of 
        such threats, directed at or toward a specific person.
        ``(2) The term `repeated', with respect to conduct, means two 
    or more occasions of such conduct.
        ``(3) The term `immediate family', in the case of a specific 
    person, means a spouse, parent, child, or sibling of the person, or 
    any other family member, relative, or intimate partner of the 
    person who regularly resides in the household of the person or who 
    within the six months preceding the commencement of the course of 
    conduct regularly resided in the household of the person.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating 
    to section 920 the following new item:
``920a. 120a. Stalking.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Section 920a of title 10, United States Code 
(article 120a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by 
subsection (a), applies to offenses committed after the date that is 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 552. RAPE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND OTHER SEXUAL MISCONDUCT UNDER 
              UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Revision to UCMJ.--
        (1) In general.--Section 920 of title 10, United States Code 
    (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended 
    to read as follows:

``Sec. 920. Art. 120. Rape, sexual assault, and other sexual misconduct

    ``(a) Rape.--Any person subject to this chapter who causes another 
person of any age to engage in a sexual act by--
        ``(1) using force against that other person;
        ``(2) causing grievous bodily harm to any person;
        ``(3) threatening or placing that other person in fear that any 
    person will be subjected to death, grievous bodily harm, or 
    kidnaping;
        ``(4) rendering another person unconscious; or
        ``(5) administering to another person by force or threat of 
    force, or without the knowledge or permission of that person, a 
    drug, intoxicant, or other similar substance and thereby 
    substantially impairs the ability of that other person to appraise 
    or control conduct;
is guilty of rape and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(b) Rape of a Child.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
        ``(1) engages in a sexual act with a child who has not attained 
    the age of 12 years; or
        ``(2) engages in a sexual act under the circumstances described 
    in subsection (a) with a child who has attained the age of 12 
    years;
is guilty of rape of a child and shall be punished as a court-martial 
may direct.
    ``(c) Aggravated Sexual Assault.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who--
        ``(1) causes another person of any age to engage in a sexual 
    act by--
            ``(A) threatening or placing that other person in fear 
        (other than by threatening or placing that other person in fear 
        that any person will be subjected to death, grievous bodily 
        harm, or kidnapping); or
            ``(B) causing bodily harm; or
        ``(2) engages in a sexual act with another person of any age if 
    that other person is substantially incapacitated or substantially 
    incapable of--
            ``(A) appraising the nature of the sexual act;
            ``(B) declining participation in the sexual act; or
            ``(C) communicating unwillingness to engage in the sexual 
        act;
is guilty of aggravated sexual assault and shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.
    ``(d) Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child.--Any person subject to 
this chapter who engages in a sexual act with a child who has attained 
the age of 12 years is guilty of aggravated sexual assault of a child 
and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(e) Aggravated Sexual Contact.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who engages in or causes sexual contact with or by another 
person, if to do so would violate subsection (a) (rape) had the sexual 
contact been a sexual act, is guilty of aggravated sexual contact and 
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(f) Aggravated Sexual Abuse of a Child.--Any person subject to 
this chapter who engages in a lewd act with a child is guilty of 
aggravated sexual abuse of a child and shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.
    ``(g) Aggravated Sexual Contact With a Child.--Any person subject 
to this chapter who engages in or causes sexual contact with or by 
another person, if to do so would violate subsection (b) (rape of a 
child) had the sexual contact been a sexual act, is guilty of 
aggravated sexual contact with a child and shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.
    ``(h) Abusive Sexual Contact.--Any person subject to this chapter 
who engages in or causes sexual contact with or by another person, if 
to do so would violate subsection (c) (aggravated sexual assault) had 
the sexual contact been a sexual act, is guilty of abusive sexual 
contact and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(i) Abusive Sexual Contact With a Child.--Any person subject to 
this chapter who engages in or causes sexual contact with or by another 
person, if to do so would violate subsection (d) (aggravated sexual 
assault of a child) had the sexual contact been a sexual act, is guilty 
of abusive sexual contact with a child and shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.
    ``(j) Indecent Liberty With a Child.--Any person subject to this 
chapter who engages in indecent liberty in the physical presence of a 
child--
        ``(1) with the intent to arouse, appeal to, or gratify the 
    sexual desire of any person; or
        ``(2) with the intent to abuse, humiliate, or degrade any 
    person;
 is guilty of indecent liberty with a child and shall be punished as a 
court-martial may direct.
    ``(k) Indecent Act.--Any person subject to this chapter who engages 
in indecent conduct is guilty of an indecent act and shall be punished 
as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(l) Forcible Pandering.--Any person subject to this chapter who 
compels another person to engage in an act of prostitution with another 
person to be directed to said person is guilty of forcible pandering 
and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(m) Wrongful Sexual Contact.--Any person subject to this chapter 
who, without legal justification or lawful authorization, engages in 
sexual contact with another person without that other person's 
permission is guilty of wrongful sexual contact and shall be punished 
as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(n) Indecent Exposure.--Any person subject to this chapter who 
intentionally exposes, in an indecent manner, in any place where the 
conduct involved may reasonably be expected to be viewed by people 
other than members of the actor's family or household, the genitalia, 
anus, buttocks, or female areola or nipple is guilty of indecent 
exposure and shall by punished as a court-martial may direct.
    ``(o) Age of Child.--
        ``(1) Twelve years.--In a prosecution under subsection (b) 
    (rape of a child), subsection (g) (aggravated sexual contact with a 
    child), or subsection (j) (indecent liberty with a child), it need 
    not be proven that the accused knew that the other person engaging 
    in the sexual act, contact, or liberty had not attained the age of 
    12 years. It is not an affirmative defense that the accused 
    reasonably believed that the child had attained the age of 12 
    years.
        ``(2) Sixteen years.--In a prosecution under subsection (d) 
    (aggravated sexual assault of a child), subsection (f) (aggravated 
    sexual abuse of a child), subsection (i) (abusive sexual contact 
    with a child), or subsection (j) (indecent liberty with a child), 
    it need not be proven that the accused knew that the other person 
    engaging in the sexual act, contact, or liberty had not attained 
    the age of 16 years. Unlike in paragraph (1), however, it is an 
    affirmative defense that the accused reasonably believed that the 
    child had attained the age of 16 years.
    ``(p) Proof of Threat.--In a prosecution under this section, in 
proving that the accused made a threat, it need not be proven that the 
accused actually intended to carry out the threat.
    ``(q) Marriage.--
        ``(1) In general.--In a prosecution under paragraph (2) of 
    subsection (c) (aggravated sexual assault), or under subsection (d) 
    (aggravated sexual assault of a child), subsection (f) (aggravated 
    sexual abuse of a child), subsection (i) (abusive sexual contact 
    with a child), subsection (j) (indecent liberty with a child), 
    subsection (m) (wrongful sexual contact), or subsection (n) 
    (indecent exposure), it is an affirmative defense that the accused 
    and the other person when they engaged in the sexual act, sexual 
    contact, or sexual conduct are married to each other.
        ``(2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, a marriage 
    is a relationship, recognized by the laws of a competent State or 
    foreign jurisdiction, between the accused and the other person as 
    spouses. A marriage exists until it is dissolved in accordance with 
    the laws of a competent State or foreign jurisdiction.
        ``(3) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the 
    accused's intent at the time of the sexual conduct is to abuse, 
    humiliate, or degrade any person.
    ``(r) Consent and Mistake of Fact as to Consent.--Lack of 
permission is an element of the offense in subsection (m) (wrongful 
sexual contact). Consent and mistake of fact as to consent are not an 
issue, or an affirmative defense, in a prosecution under any other 
subsection, except they are an affirmative defense for the sexual 
conduct in issue in a prosecution under subsection (a) (rape), 
subsection (c) (aggravated sexual assault), subsection (e) (aggravated 
sexual contact), and subsection (h) (abusive sexual contact).
    ``(s) Other Affirmative Defenses not Precluded.--The enumeration in 
this section of some affirmative defenses shall not be construed as 
excluding the existence of others.
    ``(t) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Sexual act.--The term `sexual act' means--
            ``(A) contact between the penis and the vulva, and for 
        purposes of this subparagraph contact involving the penis 
        occurs upon penetration, however slight; or
            ``(B) the penetration, however slight, of the genital 
        opening of another by a hand or finger or by any object, with 
        an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade any person or 
        to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.
        ``(2) Sexual contact.--The term `sexual contact' means the 
    intentional touching, either directly or through the clothing, of 
    the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of 
    another person, or intentionally causing another person to touch, 
    either directly or through the clothing, the genitalia, anus, 
    groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of any person, with an 
    intent to abuse, humiliate, or degrade any person or to arouse or 
    gratify the sexual desire of any person.
        ``(3) Grievous bodily harm.--The term `grievous bodily harm' 
    means serious bodily injury. It includes fractured or dislocated 
    bones, deep cuts, torn members of the body, serious damage to 
    internal organs, and other severe bodily injuries. It does not 
    include minor injuries such as a black eye or a bloody nose. It is 
    the same level of injury as in section 928 (article 128) of this 
    chapter, and a lesser degree of injury than in section 2246(4) of 
    title 18.
        ``(4) Dangerous weapon or object.--The term `dangerous weapon 
    or object' means--
            ``(A) any firearm, loaded or not, and whether operable or 
        not;
            ``(B) any other weapon, device, instrument, material, or 
        substance, whether animate or inanimate, that in the manner it 
        is used, or is intended to be used, is known to be capable of 
        producing death or grievous bodily harm; or
            ``(C) any object fashioned or utilized in such a manner as 
        to lead the victim under the circumstances to reasonably 
        believe it to be capable of producing death or grievous bodily 
        harm.
        ``(5) Force.--The term `force' means action to compel 
    submission of another or to overcome or prevent another's 
    resistance by--
            ``(A) the use or display of a dangerous weapon or object;
            ``(B) the suggestion of possession of a dangerous weapon or 
        object that is used in a manner to cause another to believe it 
        is a dangerous weapon or object; or
            ``(C) physical violence, strength, power, or restraint 
        applied to another person, sufficient that the other person 
        could not avoid or escape the sexual conduct.
        ``(6) Threatening or placing that other person in fear.--The 
    term `threatening or placing that other person in fear' under 
    paragraph (3) of subsection (a) (rape), or under subsection (e) 
    (aggravated sexual contact), means a communication or action that 
    is of sufficient consequence to cause a reasonable fear that non-
    compliance will result in the victim or another person being 
    subjected to death, grievous bodily harm, or kidnapping.
        ``(7) Threatening or placing that other person in fear.--
            ``(A) In general.--The term `threatening or placing that 
        other person in fear' under paragraph (1)(A) of subsection (c) 
        (aggravated sexual assault), or under subsection (h) (abusive 
        sexual contact), means a communication or action that is of 
        sufficient consequence to cause a reasonable fear that non-
        compliance will result in the victim or another being subjected 
        to a lesser degree of harm than death, grievous bodily harm, or 
        kidnapping.
            ``(B) Inclusions.--Such lesser degree of harm includes--
                ``(i) physical injury to another person or to another 
            person's property; or
                ``(ii) a threat--

                    ``(I) to accuse any person of a crime;
                    ``(II) to expose a secret or publicize an asserted 
                fact, whether true or false, tending to subject some 
                person to hatred, contempt or ridicule; or
                    ``(III) through the use or abuse of military 
                position, rank, or authority, to affect or threaten to 
                affect, either positively or negatively, the military 
                career of some person.

        ``(8) Bodily harm.--The term `bodily harm' means any offensive 
    touching of another, however slight.
        ``(9) Child.--The term `child' means any person who has not 
    attained the age of 16 years.
        ``(10) Lewd act.--The term `lewd act' means--
            ``(A) the intentional touching, not through the clothing, 
        of the genitalia of another person, with an intent to abuse, 
        humiliate, or degrade any person, or to arouse or gratify the 
        sexual desire of any person; or
            ``(B) intentionally causing another person to touch, not 
        through the clothing, the genitalia of any person with an 
        intent to abuse, humiliate or degrade any person, or to arouse 
        or gratify the sexual desire of any person.
        ``(11) Indecent liberty.--The term `indecent liberty' means 
    indecent conduct, but physical contact is not required. It includes 
    one who with the requisite intent exposes one's genitalia, anus, 
    buttocks, or female areola or nipple to a child. An indecent 
    liberty may consist of communication of indecent language as long 
    as the communication is made in the physical presence of the child. 
    If words designed to excite sexual desire are spoken to a child, or 
    a child is exposed to or involved in sexual conduct, it is an 
    indecent liberty; the child's consent is not relevant.
        ``(12) Indecent conduct.--The term `indecent conduct' means 
    that form of immorality relating to sexual impurity which is 
    grossly vulgar, obscene, and repugnant to common propriety, and 
    tends to excite sexual desire or deprave morals with respect to 
    sexual relations. Indecent conduct includes observing, or making a 
    videotape, photograph, motion picture, print, negative, slide, or 
    other mechanically, electronically, or chemically reproduced visual 
    material, without another person's consent, and contrary to that 
    other person's reasonable expectation of privacy, of--
            ``(A) that other person's genitalia, anus, or buttocks, or 
        (if that other person is female) that person's areola or 
        nipple; or
            ``(B) that other person while that other person is engaged 
        in a sexual act, sodomy (under section 925 (article 125)), or 
        sexual contact.
        ``(13) Act of prostitution.--The term `act of prostitution' 
    means a sexual act, sexual contact, or lewd act for the purpose of 
    receiving money or other compensation.
        ``(14) Consent.--The term `consent' means words or overt acts 
    indicating a freely given agreement to the sexual conduct at issue 
    by a competent person. An expression of lack of consent through 
    words or conduct means there is no consent. Lack of verbal or 
    physical resistance or submission resulting from the accused's use 
    of force, threat of force, or placing another person in fear does 
    not constitute consent. A current or previous dating relationship 
    by itself or the manner of dress of the person involved with the 
    accused in the sexual conduct at issue shall not constitute 
    consent. A person cannot consent to sexual activity if--
            ``(A) under 16 years of age; or
            ``(B) substantially incapable of--
                ``(i) appraising the nature of the sexual conduct at 
            issue due to--

                    ``(I) mental impairment or unconsciousness 
                resulting from consumption of alcohol, drugs, a similar 
                substance, or otherwise; or
                    ``(II) mental disease or defect which renders the 
                person unable to understand the nature of the sexual 
                conduct at issue;

                ``(ii) physically declining participation in the sexual 
            conduct at issue; or
                ``(iii) physically communicating unwillingness to 
            engage in the sexual conduct at issue.
        ``(15) Mistake of fact as to consent.--The term `mistake of 
    fact as to consent' means the accused held, as a result of 
    ignorance or mistake, an incorrect belief that the other person 
    engaging in the sexual conduct consented. The ignorance or mistake 
    must have existed in the mind of the accused and must have been 
    reasonable under all the circumstances. To be reasonable the 
    ignorance or mistake must have been based on information, or lack 
    of it, which would indicate to a reasonable person that the other 
    person consented. Additionally, the ignorance or mistake cannot be 
    based on the negligent failure to discover the true facts. 
    Negligence is the absence of due care. Due care is what a 
    reasonably careful person would do under the same or similar 
    circumstances. The accused's state of intoxication, if any, at the 
    time of the offense is not relevant to mistake of fact. A mistaken 
    belief that the other person consented must be that which a 
    reasonably careful, ordinary, prudent, sober adult would have had 
    under the circumstances at the time of the offense.
        ``(16) Affirmative defense.--The term `affirmative defense' 
    means any special defense which, although not denying that the 
    accused committed the objective acts constituting the offense 
    charged, denies, wholly, or partially, criminal responsibility for 
    those acts. The accused has the burden of proving the affirmative 
    defense by a preponderance of evidence. After the defense meets 
    this burden, the prosecution shall have the burden of proving 
    beyond a reasonable doubt that the affirmative defense did not 
    exist.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to section 920 
    (article 120) in the table of sections at the beginning of 
    subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows:
``920. 120. Rape, sexual assault, and other sexual misconduct.''.
    (b) Interim Maximum Punishments.--Until the President otherwise 
provides pursuant to section 856 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the punishment 
which a court-martial may direct for an offense under section 920 of 
such title (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as 
amended by subsection (a), may not exceed the following limits:
        (1) Subsections (a) and (b).--For an offense under subsection 
    (a) (rape) or subsection (b) (rape of a child), death or such other 
    punishment as a court-martial may direct.
        (2) Subsection (c).--For an offense under subsection (c) 
    (aggravated sexual assault), dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of 
    all pay and allowances, and confinement for 30 years.
        (3) Subsections (d) and (e).--For an offense under subsection 
    (d) (aggravated sexual assault of a child) or subsection (e) 
    (aggravated sexual contact), dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of 
    all pay and allowances, and confinement for 20 years.
        (4) Subsections (f) and (g).--For an offense under subsection 
    (f) (aggravated sexual abuse of a child) or subsection (g) 
    (aggravated sexual contact with a child), dishonorable discharge, 
    forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 15 years.
        (5) Subsections (h) through (j).--For an offense under 
    subsection (h) (abusive sexual contact), subsection (i) (abusive 
    sexual contact with a child), or subsection (j) (indecent liberty 
    with a child), dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and 
    allowances, and confinement for 7 years.
        (6) Subsections (k) and (l).--For an offense under subsection 
    (k) (indecent act) or subsection (l) (forcible pandering), 
    dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and 
    confinement for 5 years.
        (7) Subsections (m) and (n).--For an offense under subsection 
    (m) (wrongful sexual contact) or subsection (n) (indecent 
    exposure), dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and 
    allowances, and confinement for one year.
    (c) Applicability.--Section 920 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as amended by 
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to offenses committed on or 
after the effective date specified in subsection (f).
    (d) Aggravating Factors for Offense of Murder.--Section 918 of 
title 10, United States Code (article 118 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended in paragraph (4) by striking ``rape,'' 
and inserting ``rape, rape of a child, aggravated sexual assault, 
aggravated sexual assault of a child, aggravated sexual contact, 
aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual contact with a 
child,''.
    (e) Statute of Limitations.--Section 843(a) of title 10, United 
States Code (article 843(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
as amended by section 553(a), is amended by striking ``or rape,'' and 
inserting ``, rape, or rape of a child,''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 2007.

SEC. 553. EXTENSION OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR MURDER, RAPE, AND 
              CHILD ABUSE OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE.

    (a) No Limitation for Murder or Rape.--Subsection (a) of section 
843 of title 10, United States Code (article 43 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice), is amended by striking ``or with any offense 
punishable by death'' and inserting ``with murder or rape, or with any 
other offense punishable by death''.
    (b) Special Rules for Child Abuse Offenses.--Subsection (b)(2) of 
such section (article) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``before the child attains 
    the age of 25 years'' and inserting ``during the life of the child 
    or within five years after the date on which the offense was 
    committed, whichever provides a longer period,'';
        (2) in subparagraph (B)--
            (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
        ``sexual or physical'';
            (B) in clause (i), by striking ``Rape or carnal knowledge'' 
        and inserting ``Any offense''; and
            (C) in clause (v), by striking ``Indecent assault,'' and 
        inserting ``Kidnaping; indecent assault;''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) In subparagraph (A), the term `child abuse offense' includes 
an act that involves abuse of a person who has not attained the age of 
18 years and would constitute an offense under chapter 110 or 117, or 
under section 1591, of title 18.''.

SEC. 554. REPORTS BY OFFICERS AND SENIOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF CONVICTION 
              OF CRIMINAL LAW.

    (a) Requirement for Reports.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in 
    regulations a requirement that each covered member of the Armed 
    Forces shall submit to an authority in the military department 
    concerned designated pursuant to such regulations a timely report 
    of any conviction of such member by any law enforcement authority 
    of the United States for a violation of a criminal law of the 
    United States, whether or not the member is on active duty at the 
    time of the conduct that provides the basis for the conviction. The 
    regulations shall apply uniformly throughout the military 
    departments.
        (2) Covered members.--In this section, the term ``covered 
    member of the Armed Forces'' means a member of the Army, Navy, Air 
    Force, or Marine Corps who is on the active-duty list or the 
    reserve active-status list and who is--
            (A) an officer; or
            (B) an enlisted member in a pay grade above pay grade E-6.
    (b) Law Enforcement Authority of the United States.--For purposes 
of this section, a law enforcement authority of the United States 
includes--
        (1) a military or other Federal law enforcement authority;
        (2) a State or local law enforcement authority; and
        (3) such other law enforcement authorities within the United 
    States as the Secretary shall specify in the regulations prescribed 
    pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Criminal Law of the United States.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), for 
    purposes of this section, a criminal law of the United States 
    includes--
            (A) any military or other Federal criminal law;
            (B) any State, county, municipal, or local criminal law or 
        ordinance; and
            (C) such other criminal laws and ordinances of 
        jurisdictions within the United States as the Secretary shall 
        specify in the regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection 
        (a).
        (2) Exception.--For purposes of this section, a criminal law of 
    the United States shall not include a law or ordinance specifying a 
    minor traffic offense (as determined by the Secretary for purposes 
    of such regulations).
    (d) Timeliness of Reports.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall establish requirements for the timeliness of 
reports under this section.
    (e) Forwarding of Information.--The regulations prescribed pursuant 
to subsection (a) shall provide that, in the event a military 
department receives information that a covered member of the Armed 
Forces under the jurisdiction of another military department has become 
subject to a conviction for which a report is required by this section, 
the Secretary of the military department receiving such information 
shall, in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish in such regulations, forward such information to the 
authority in the military department having jurisdiction over such 
member designated pursuant to such regulations.
    (f) Convictions.--In this section, the term ``conviction'' includes 
any plea of guilty or nolo contendere.
    (g) Deadline for Regulations.--The regulations required by 
subsection (a), including the requirement in subsection (e), shall go 
into effect not later than the end of the 180-day period beginning on 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Applicability of Requirement.--The requirement under the 
regulations required by subsection (a) that a covered member of the 
Armed Forces submit notice of a conviction shall apply only to a 
conviction that becomes final after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 555. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF MILITARY LEGAL ASSISTANCE 
              COUNSEL TO PROVIDE MILITARY LEGAL ASSISTANCE WITHOUT 
              REGARD TO LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 1044 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d)(1) Notwithstanding any law regarding the licensure of 
attorneys, a judge advocate or civilian attorney who is authorized to 
provide military legal assistance is authorized to provide that 
assistance in any jurisdiction, subject to such regulations as may be 
prescribed by the Secretary concerned.
    ``(2) Military legal assistance may be provided only by a judge 
advocate or a civilian attorney who is a member of the bar of a Federal 
court or of the highest court of a State.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `military legal assistance' 
includes--
            ``(A) legal assistance provided under this section; and
            ``(B) legal assistance contemplated by sections 1044a, 
        1044b, 1044c, and 1044d of this title.''.

SEC. 556. USE OF TELECONFERENCING IN ADMINISTRATIVE SESSIONS OF COURTS-
              MARTIAL.

    Section 839 of title 10, United States Code (article 39 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
        (2) by designating the matter following paragraph (4) of 
    subsection (a) as subsection (b); and
        (3) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
            (A) by striking ``These proceedings shall be conducted'' 
        and inserting ``Proceedings under subsection (a) shall be 
        conducted''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``If 
        authorized by regulations of the Secretary concerned, and if at 
        least one defense counsel is physically in the presence of the 
        accused, the presence required by this subsection may otherwise 
        be established by audiovisual technology (such as 
        videoteleconferencing technology).''.

SEC. 557. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON APPLICABILITY OF UNIFORM CODE OF 
              MILITARY JUSTICE TO RESERVES ON INACTIVE-DUTY TRAINING 
              OVERSEAS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) there should be no ambiguity about the applicability of the 
    Uniform Code of Military Justice to members of the reserve 
    components of the Armed Forces while such members are serving 
    overseas under inactive-duty training orders for any period of time 
    under such orders; and
        (2) the Secretary of Defense should--
            (A) take action, not later than February 1, 2006, to 
        clarify jurisdictional issues relating to such applicability 
        under section 802 of title 10, United States Code (article 2 of 
        the Uniform Code of Military Justice); and
            (B) if necessary, submit to Congress a proposal for 
        legislative action to ensure the applicability of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice to such members.

               Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Casualties

SEC. 561. AUTHORITY FOR MEMBERS ON ACTIVE DUTY WITH DISABILITIES TO 
              PARTICIPATE IN PARALYMPIC GAMES.

    Section 717(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``participate in--'' and all that follows through ``(2) any 
other'' and inserting ``participate in any of the following sports 
competitions:
        ``(1) The Pan-American Games and the Olympic Games, and 
    qualifying events and preparatory competition for those games.
        ``(2) The Paralympic Games, if eligible to participate in those 
    games, and qualifying events and preparatory competition for those 
    games.
        ``(3) Any other''.

SEC. 562. POLICY AND PROCEDURES ON CASUALTY ASSISTANCE TO SURVIVORS OF 
              MILITARY DECEDENTS.

    (a) Comprehensive Policy on Casualty Assistance.--
        (1) Policy required.--Not later than August 1, 2006, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall prescribe a comprehensive policy for the 
    Department of Defense on the provision of casualty assistance to 
    survivors and next of kin of members of the Armed Forces who die 
    during military service (in this section referred to as ``military 
    decedents'').
        (2) Consultation.--The Secretary shall develop the policy under 
    paragraph (1) in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
    departments, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and the Secretary 
    of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard.
        (3) Incorporation of past experience and practice.--The policy 
    developed under paragraph (1) shall be based on--
            (A) the experience and best practices of the military 
        departments;
            (B) the recommendations of nongovernment organizations with 
        demonstrated expertise in responding to the needs of survivors 
        of military decedents; and
            (C) such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.
        (4) Procedures.--The policy shall include procedures to be 
    followed by the military departments in the provision of casualty 
    assistance to survivors and next of kin of military decedents. The 
    procedures shall be uniform across the military departments except 
    to the extent necessary to reflect the traditional practices or 
    customs of a particular military department.
    (b) Elements of Policy.--The comprehensive policy developed under 
subsection (a) shall address the following matters:
        (1) The initial notification of primary and secondary next of 
    kin of the deaths of military decedents and any subsequent 
    notifications of next of kin warranted by circumstances.
        (2) The transportation and disposition of remains of military 
    decedents, including notification of survivors of the performance 
    of autopsies.
        (3) The qualifications, assignment, training, duties, 
    supervision, and accountability for the performance of casualty 
    assistance responsibilities.
        (4) The relief or transfer of casualty assistance officers, 
    including notification to survivors and next of kin of the 
    reassignment of such officers to other duties.
        (5) Centralized, short-term and long-term case-management 
    procedures for casualty assistance by each military department, 
    including rapid access by survivors of military decedents and 
    casualty assistance officers to expert case managers and 
    counselors.
        (6) The provision, through a computer accessible Internet 
    website and other means and at no cost to survivors of military 
    decedents, of personalized, integrated information on the benefits 
    and financial assistance available to such survivors from the 
    Federal Government.
        (7) The provision, at no cost to survivors of military 
    decedents, of legal assistance by military attorneys on matters 
    arising from the deaths of such decedents, including tax matters, 
    on an expedited, prioritized basis.
        (8) The provision of financial counseling to survivors of 
    military decedents, particularly with respect to appropriate 
    disposition of death gratuity and insurance proceeds received by 
    surviving spouses, minor dependent children, and their 
    representatives.
        (9) The provision of information to survivors and next of kin 
    of military decedents on mechanisms for registering complaints 
    about, or requests for, additional assistance related to casualty 
    assistance.
        (10) Liaison with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the 
    Social Security Administration in order to ensure prompt and 
    accurate resolution of issues relating to benefits administered by 
    those agencies for survivors of military decedents.
        (11) Data collection regarding the incidence and quality of 
    casualty assistance provided to survivors of military decedents, 
    including surveys of such survivors and military and civilian 
    members assigned casualty assistance duties.
    (c) Adoption by Military Departments.--Not later than November 1, 
2006, the Secretary of each military department shall prescribe 
regulations, or modify current regulations, on the policies and 
procedures of such military department on the provision of casualty 
assistance to survivors and next of kin of military decedents in order 
to conform such policies and procedures to the policy developed under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Report on Improvement of Casualty Assistance Programs.--Not 
later than December 1, 2006, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report that includes--
        (1) the assessment of the Secretary of the adequacy and 
    sufficiency of the current casualty assistance programs of the 
    military departments;
        (2) a plan for a system for the uniform provision to survivors 
    of military decedents of personalized, accurate, and integrated 
    information on the benefits and financial assistance available to 
    such survivors through the casualty assistance programs of the 
    military departments under subsection (c); and
        (3) such recommendations for other legislative or 
    administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
    enhance and improve such programs to achieve their intended 
    purposes.
    (e) GAO Report.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than July 1, 2006, the 
    Comptroller General shall submit to the committees specified in 
    subsection (d) a report on the evaluation by the Comptroller 
    General of the casualty assistance programs of the Department of 
    Defense and of such other departments and agencies of the Federal 
    Government as provide casualty assistance to survivors and next of 
    kin of military decedents.
        (2) Assessment.--The report shall include the assessment of the 
    Comptroller General of the adequacy of the current policies and 
    procedures of, and funding for, the casualty assistance programs 
    covered by the report to achieve their intended purposes.

SEC. 563. POLICY AND PROCEDURES ON ASSISTANCE TO SEVERELY WOUNDED OR 
              INJURED SERVICE MEMBERS.

    (a) Comprehensive Policy.--
        (1) Policy required.--Not later than June 1, 2006, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall prescribe a comprehensive policy for the 
    Department of Defense on the provision of assistance to members of 
    the Armed Forces who incur severe wounds or injuries in the line of 
    duty (in this section referred to as ``severely wounded or injured 
    servicemembers'').
        (2) Consultation.--The Secretary shall develop the policy 
    required by paragraph (1) in consultation with the Secretaries of 
    the military departments, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and 
    the Secretary of Labor.
        (3) Incorporation of past experience and practice.--The policy 
    required by paragraph (1) shall be based on--
            (A) the experience and best practices of the military 
        departments, including the Army Wounded Warrior Program, the 
        Marine Corps Marine for Life Injured Support Program, the Air 
        Force Palace HART program, and the Navy Wounded Marines and 
        Sailors Initiative;
            (B) the recommendations of nongovernment organizations with 
        demonstrated expertise in responding to the needs of severely 
        wounded or injured servicemembers; and
            (C) such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.
        (4) Procedures and standards.--The policy shall include 
    guidelines to be followed by the military departments in the 
    provision of assistance to severely wounded or injured 
    servicemembers. The procedures and standards shall be uniform 
    across the military departments except to the extent necessary to 
    reflect the traditional practices or customs of a particular 
    military department. The procedures and standards shall establish a 
    minimum level of support and shall specify the duration of 
    programs.
    (b) Elements of Policy.--The comprehensive policy developed under 
subsection (a) shall address the following matters:
        (1) Coordination with the Severely Injured Joint Support 
    Operations Center of the Department of Defense.
        (2) Promotion of a seamless transition to civilian life for 
    severely wounded or injured servicemembers who are or are likely to 
    be separated on account of their wound or injury.
        (3) Identification and resolution of special problems or issues 
    related to the transition to civilian life of severely wounded or 
    injured servicemembers who are members of the reserve components.
        (4) The qualifications, assignment, training, duties, 
    supervision, and accountability for the performance of 
    responsibilities for the personnel providing assistance to severely 
    wounded or injured servicemembers.
        (5) Centralized, short-term and long-term case-management 
    procedures for assistance to severely wounded or injured 
    servicemembers by each military department, including rapid access 
    for severely wounded or injured servicemembers to case managers and 
    counselors.
        (6) The provision, through a computer accessible Internet 
    website and other means and at no cost to severely wounded or 
    injured servicemembers, of personalized, integrated information on 
    the benefits and financial assistance available to such members 
    from the Federal Government.
        (7) The provision of information to severely wounded or injured 
    servicemembers on mechanisms for registering complaints about, or 
    requests for, additional assistance.
        (8) Participation of family members.
        (9) Liaison with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the 
    Department of Labor in order to ensure prompt and accurate 
    resolution of issues relating to benefits administered by those 
    agencies for severely wounded or injured servicemembers.
        (10) Data collection regarding the incidence and quality of 
    assistance provided to severely wounded or injured servicemembers, 
    including surveys of such servicemembers and military and civilian 
    personnel whose assigned duties include assistance to severely 
    wounded or injured servicemembers.
    (c) Adoption by Military Departments.--Not later than September 1, 
2006, the Secretary of each military department shall prescribe 
regulations, or modify current regulations, on the policies and 
procedures of such military department on the provision of assistance 
to severely wounded or injured servicemembers in order to conform such 
policies and procedures to the policy prescribed under subsection (a).

SEC. 564. DESIGNATION BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF PERSONS 
              AUTHORIZED TO DIRECT THE DISPOSITION OF MEMBER REMAINS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2006, the Secretary of 
Defense shall complete, and the Secretaries of the military departments 
shall implement, Department of Defense Instruction 1300.18, including 
interim policy guidance, regarding the requirement to have service 
members designate a person authorized to direct disposition of their 
remains should they become a casualty.
    (b) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2006, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report on the actions taken by the 
Secretary, and by the Secretaries of the military departments, to carry 
out the requirement in subsection (a).

   Subtitle G--Assistance to Local Educational Agencies for Defense 
                          Dependents Education

SEC. 571. EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZED ENROLLMENT IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              DEPENDENTS SCHOOLS OVERSEAS.

    The Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 931 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1404 the following new 
section:


    ``Enrollment of certain additional children on tuition-free basis

    ``Sec. 1404A.  (a) Enrollment Authorized.--Under regulations to be 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may authorize the 
enrollment in schools of the defense dependents' education system on a 
tuition-free basis of the children of full-time, locally-hired 
employees of the Department of Defense in an overseas area if such 
employees are citizens or nationals of the United States.
    ``(b) Funding.--The Secretary may use funds available for the 
defense dependents' education system to provide for the education of 
children enrolled in the defense dependents' education system under 
subsection (a).''.

SEC. 572. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military 
Dependent Students.--
        (1) Assistance authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    provide financial assistance to an eligible local educational 
    agency described in paragraph (2) if, without such assistance, the 
    local educational agency will be unable (as determined by the 
    Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Secretary of 
    Education) to provide the students in the schools of the local 
    educational agency with a level of education that is equivalent to 
    the minimum level of education available in the schools of the 
    other local educational agencies in the same State.
        (2) Eligible local educational agencies.--A local educational 
    agency is eligible for assistance under this subsection for a 
    fiscal year if at least 20 percent (as rounded to the nearest whole 
    percent) of the students in average daily attendance in the schools 
    of the local educational agency during the preceding school year 
    were military dependent students counted under section 8003(a)(1) 
    of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
    7703(a)(1)).
    (b) Assistance to Schools With Enrollment Changes Due to Base 
Closures, Force Structure Changes, or Force Relocations.--
        (1) Assistance authorized.--To assist communities in making 
    adjustments resulting from changes in the size or location of the 
    Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall provide financial 
    assistance to an eligible local educational agency described in 
    paragraph (2) if, during the period between the end of the school 
    year preceding the fiscal year for which the assistance is 
    authorized and the beginning of the school year immediately 
    preceding that school year, the local educational agency had (as 
    determined by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Education) an overall increase or reduction of--
            (A) not less than five percent in the average daily 
        attendance of military dependent students in the schools of the 
        local educational agency; or
            (B) not less than 250 military dependent students in 
        average daily attendance in the schools of the local 
        educational agency.
        (2) Eligible local educational agencies.--A local educational 
    agency is eligible for assistance under this subsection for a 
    fiscal year if--
            (A) the local educational agency is eligible for assistance 
        under subsection (a) for the same fiscal year, or would have 
        been eligible for such assistance if not for the reduction in 
        military dependent students in schools of the local educational 
        agency; and
            (B) the overall increase or reduction in military dependent 
        students in schools of the local educational agency is the 
        result of one or more of the following:
                (i) The global rebasing plan of the Department of 
            Defense.
                (ii) The official creation or activation of one or more 
            new military units.
                (iii) The realignment of forces as a result of the base 
            closure process.
                (iv) A change in the number of housing units on a 
            military installation.
        (3) Calculation of amount of assistance.--
            (A) Pro rata distribution.--The amount of the assistance 
        provided under this subsection to a local educational agency 
        that is eligible for such assistance for a fiscal year shall be 
        equal to the product obtained by multiplying--
                (i) the per-student rate determined under subparagraph 
            (B) for that fiscal year; by
                (ii) the net of the overall increases and reductions in 
            the number of military dependent students in schools of the 
            local educational agency, as determined under paragraph 
            (1).
            (B) Per-student rate.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), 
        the per-student rate for a fiscal year shall be equal to the 
        dollar amount obtained by dividing--
                (i) the total amount of funds made available for that 
            fiscal year to provide assistance under this subsection; by
                (ii) the sum of the overall increases and reductions in 
            the number of military dependent students in schools of all 
            eligible local educational agencies for that fiscal year 
            under this subsection.
            (C) Maximum amount of assistance.--A local educational 
        agency may not receive more than $1,000,000 in assistance under 
        this subsection for any fiscal year.
        (4) Duration.--Assistance may not be provided under this 
    subsection after September 30, 2010.
    (c) Notification.--Not later than June 30, 2006, and June 30 of 
each fiscal year thereafter for which funds are made available to carry 
out this section, the Secretary of Defense shall notify each local 
educational agency that is eligible for assistance under this section 
for that fiscal year of--
        (1) the eligibility of the local educational agency for the 
    assistance, including whether the agency is eligible for assistance 
    under either subsection (a) or (b) or both subsections; and
        (2) the amount of the assistance for which the local 
    educational agency is eligible.
    (d) Disbursement of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense shall disburse 
assistance made available under this section for a fiscal year not 
later than 30 days after the date on which notification to the eligible 
local educational agencies is provided pursuant to subsection (c) for 
that fiscal year.
    (e) Finding for Fiscal Year 2006.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to section 301(5) for operation and maintenance 
for Defense-wide activities--
        (1) $30,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of 
    providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection 
    (a); and
        (2) $10,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of 
    providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection 
    (b).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``base closure process'' means the 2005 base 
    closure and realignment process authorized by Defense Base Closure 
    and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
    101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) or any base closure and realignment 
    process conducted after the date of the enactment of this Act under 
    section 2687 of title 10, United States Code, or any other similar 
    law enacted after that date.
        (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 8013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary 
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
        (3) The term ``military dependent students'' refers to--
            (A) elementary and secondary school students who are 
        dependents of members of the Armed Forces; and
            (B) elementary and secondary school students who are 
        dependents of civilian employees of the Department of Defense.
        (4) The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States and the 
    District of Columbia.
    (g) Repeal of Former Authority.--Section 386 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 20 
U.S.C. 7703 note) is repealed.

SEC. 573. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES.

    Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 
301(5) for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities, 
$5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the 
Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
(as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 
U.S.C. 7703a).

SEC. 574. CONTINUATION OF IMPACT AID ASSISTANCE ON BEHALF OF DEPENDENTS 
              OF CERTAIN MEMBERS DESPITE CHANGE IN STATUS OF MEMBER.

    (a) Special Rule.--For purposes of computing the amount of a 
payment for an eligible local educational agency under subsection (a) 
of section 8003 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 7703) for school year 2005-2006, the Secretary of Education 
shall continue to count as a child enrolled in a school of such agency 
under such subsection any child who--
        (1) would be counted under paragraph (1)(B) of such subsection 
    to determine the number of children who were in average daily 
    attendance in the school; but
        (2) due to the deployment of both parents or legal guardians of 
    the child, the deployment of a parent or legal guardian having sole 
    custody of the child, or the death of a military parent or legal 
    guardian while on active duty (so long as the child resides on 
    Federal property (as defined in section 8013(5) of such Act (20 
    U.S.C. 7713(5))), is not eligible to be so counted.
    (b) Termination.--The special rule provided under subsection (a) 
applies only so long as the children covered by such subsection remain 
in average daily attendance at a school in the same local educational 
agency they attended before their change in eligibility status.

                   Subtitle H--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 576. ELIGIBILITY FOR OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM CAMPAIGN MEDAL.

    For purposes of eligibility for the campaign medal for Operation 
Enduring Freedom established pursuant to Public Law 108-234 (10 U.S.C. 
1121 note), the beginning date of Operation Enduring Freedom is 
September 11, 2001.

                Subtitle I--Consumer Protection Matters

SEC. 577. REQUIREMENT FOR REGULATIONS ON POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ON 
              PERSONAL COMMERCIAL SOLICITATIONS ON DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Requirement.--As soon as practicable after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not later than March 31, 2006, the Secretary 
of Defense shall prescribe regulations, or modify existing regulations, 
on the policies and procedures relating to personal commercial 
solicitations, including the sale of life insurance and securities, on 
Department of Defense installations.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Limitations.--The following provisions of 
law are repealed:
        (1) Section 586 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1493).
        (2) Section 8133 of the Department of Defense Appropriations 
    Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1002).

SEC. 578. CONSUMER EDUCATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR 
              SPOUSES ON INSURANCE AND OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES.

    (a) Education and Counseling Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 992. Consumer education: financial services

    ``(a) Requirement for Consumer Education Program for Members.--(1) 
The Secretary concerned shall carry out a program to provide 
comprehensive education to members of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary on--
        ``(A) financial services that are available under law to 
    members;
        ``(B) financial services that are routinely offered by private 
    sector sources to members;
        ``(C) practices relating to the marketing of private sector 
    financial services to members;
        ``(D) such other matters relating to financial services 
    available to members, and the marketing of financial services to 
    members, as the Secretary considers appropriate; and
        ``(E) such other financial practices as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(2) Training under this subsection shall be provided to members 
as--
        ``(A) a component of members initial entry orientation 
    training; and
        ``(B) a component of periodically recurring required training 
    that is provided for the members at military installations.
    ``(3) The training provided at a military installation under 
paragraph (2)(B) shall include information on any financial services 
marketing practices that are particularly prevalent at that military 
installation and in the vicinity.
    ``(b) Counseling for Members and Spouses.--(1) The Secretary 
concerned shall, upon request, provide counseling on financial services 
to each member of the armed forces, and such member's spouse, under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(2)(A) In the case of a military installation at which at least 
2,000 members of the armed forces on active duty are assigned, the 
Secretary concerned--
        ``(i) shall provide counseling on financial services under this 
    subsection through a full-time financial services counselor at such 
    installation; and
        ``(ii) may provide such counseling at such installation by any 
    means elected by the Secretary from among the following:
            ``(I) Through members of the armed forces in pay grade E-7 
        or above, or civilians, who provide such counseling as part of 
        their other duties for the armed forces or the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(II) By contract, including contract for services by 
        telephone and by the Internet.
            ``(III) Through qualified representatives of nonprofit 
        organizations and agencies under formal agreements with the 
        Department of Defense to provide such counseling.
    ``(B) In the case of any military installation not described in 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary concerned shall provide counseling on 
financial services under this subsection at such installation by any of 
the means set forth in subparagraph (A)(ii), as elected by the 
Secretary concerned.
    ``(3) Each financial services counselor under paragraph (2)(A)(i), 
and any other individual providing counseling on financial services 
under paragraph (2), shall be an individual who, by reason of 
education, training, or experience, is qualified to provide helpful 
counseling to members of the armed forces and their spouses on 
financial services and marketing practices described in subsection 
(a)(1). Such individual may be a member of the armed forces or an 
employee of the Federal Government.
    ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall take such action as is 
necessary to ensure that each financial services counselor under 
paragraph (2)(A)(i), and any other individual providing counseling on 
financial services under paragraphs (2), is free from conflicts of 
interest relevant to the performance of duty under this section. and, 
in the performance of that duty, is dedicated to furnishing members of 
the armed forces and their spouses with helpful information and 
counseling on financial services and related marketing practices.
    ``(c) Life Insurance.--In counseling a member of the armed forces, 
or spouse of a member of the armed forces, under this section regarding 
life insurance offered by a private sector source, a financial services 
counselor under subsection (b)(2)(A)(i), or another individual 
providing counseling on financial services under subsection (b)(2), 
shall furnish the member or spouse, as the case may be, with 
information on the availability of Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance 
under subchapter III of chapter 19 of title 38, including information 
on the amounts of coverage available and the procedures for electing 
coverage and the amount of coverage.
    ``(d) Financial Services Defined.--In this section, the term 
`financial services' includes the following:
        ``(1) Life insurance, casualty insurance, and other insurance.
        ``(2) Investments in securities or financial instruments.
        ``(3) Banking, credit, loans, deferred payment plans, and 
    mortgages.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``992. Consumer education: financial services.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the first day of the first month that begins more than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 579. REPORT ON PREDATORY LENDING PRACTICES DIRECTED AT MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on predatory lending 
practices directed at members of the Armed Forces and their families. 
The report shall be prepared in consultation with the Secretary of the 
Treasury, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, the Chairman of the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and representatives of military 
charity organizations and consumer organizations.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A description of the prevalence of predatory lending 
    practices directed at members of the Armed Forces and their 
    families.
        (2) An assessment of the effects of predatory lending practices 
    on members of the Armed Forces and their families.
        (3) A description of the strategy of the Department of Defense, 
    and of any current or planned programs of the Department, to 
    educate members of the Armed Forces and their families regarding 
    predatory lending practices.
        (4) A description of the strategy of the Department of Defense, 
    and of any current or planned programs of the Department, to reduce 
    or eliminate--
            (A) the prevalence of predatory lending practices directed 
        at members of the Armed Forces and their families; and
            (B) the negative effect of such practices on members of the 
        Armed Forces and their families.
        (5) Recommendations for additional legislative and 
    administrative action to reduce or eliminate predatory lending 
    practices directed at members of the Armed Forces and their 
    families.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
        (2) The term ``predatory lending practice'' means an unfair or 
    abusive loan or credit sale transaction or collection practice.

          Subtitle J--Reports and Sense of Congress Statements

SEC. 581. REPORT ON NEED FOR A PERSONNEL PLAN FOR LINGUISTS IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Need Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the 
career tracks of members of the Armed Forces who are linguists in an 
effort to improve the management of linguists (in enlisted grades or 
officer grades, or both) and to assist them in reaching their full 
linguistic and analytical potential over a 20-year career. As part of 
such review, the Secretary shall assess the need for a comprehensive 
plan to better manage the careers of military linguists (in enlisted 
grades or officer grades, or both) and to ensure that such linguists 
have an opportunity to progress in grade and are provided opportunities 
to enhance their language and cultural skills. As part of the review, 
the Secretary shall consider personnel management methods such as 
enhanced bonuses, immersion opportunities, specialized career fields, 
establishment of a dedicated career path for linguists, and career 
monitoring to ensure career progress for linguists serving in duty 
assignments that are not linguist related.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the review and assessment conducted under subsection (a). 
The report shall include the findings, results, and conclusions of the 
Secretary's review and assessment of the careers of officer and 
enlisted linguists in the Armed Forces and the need for a comprehensive 
plan to ensure effective career management of linguists.

SEC. 582. SENSE OF CONGRESS THAT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES GIVE EQUAL 
              ACCESS TO MILITARY RECRUITERS AND ROTC IN ACCORDANCE WITH 
              THE SOLOMON AMENDMENT AND REQUIREMENT FOR REPORT TO 
              CONGRESS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) any college or university that discriminates against ROTC 
    programs or military recruiters should be denied certain Federal 
    taxpayer support, especially funding for many military and defense 
    programs; and
        (2) universities and colleges that receive Federal funds should 
    provide military recruiters access to college campuses and to 
    college students equal in quality and scope to that provided all 
    other employers.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report on the colleges and universities that are denying 
equal access to military recruiters and ROTC programs.

SEC. 583. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING STUDY OF OPTIONS FOR PROVIDING 
              HOMELAND DEFENSE EDUCATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Homeland Security, should study the options among 
    public and private educational institutions and facilities 
    (including an option of using the National Defense University) for 
    providing strategic-level homeland defense education and related 
    research opportunities to civilian and military leaders from all 
    agencies of government in order to contribute to the development of 
    a common understanding of core homeland defense principles and of 
    effective interagency homeland defense strategies, policies, 
    doctrines, and processes; and
        (2) the results of such consultation and study should be 
    reported to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, 
    together with such recommendations as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate, including a request for any implementing legislation 
    that would contribute to the development of strategic-level 
    homeland defense education.

SEC. 584. SENSE OF CONGRESS RECOGNIZING THE DIVERSITY OF THE MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES SERVING IN OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND 
              OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM AND HONORING THEIR SACRIFICES 
              AND THE SACRIFICES OF THEIR FAMILIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Thousands of members of the United States Armed Forces who 
    come from a variety of ethnic and racial backgrounds have served, 
    and are serving, in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring 
    Freedom to defend the cause of freedom, democracy, and liberty. 
    Many have been killed, wounded, or seriously injured.
        (2) Diversity is an essential part of the strength of the Armed 
    Forces, in which members having different ethnic and racial 
    backgrounds share the goal of defending the cause of freedom, 
    democracy, and liberty.
        (3) The Armed Forces are representative of the diverse culture 
    and backgrounds that make the United States a great nation.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should--
        (1) recognize and celebrate the diversity of the members of the 
    Armed Forces; and
        (2) recognize and honor the sacrifices being made by the 
    members of the Armed Forces and their families in the global war on 
    terrorism.

                       Subtitle K--Other Matters

SEC. 589. EXPANSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITY TO PRESENT RECOGNITION 
              ITEMS FOR RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION PURPOSES.

    (a) In General.--
        (1) Authority.--Subchapter II of chapter 134 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new section:

``Sec. 2261. Presentation of recognition items for recruitment and 
            retention purposes

    ``(a) Expenditures for Recognition Items.--Under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, appropriated funds may be 
expended--
        ``(1) to procure recognition items of nominal or modest value 
    for recruitment or retention purposes; and
        ``(2) to present such items--
            ``(A) to members of the armed forces; and
            ``(B) to members of the families of members of the armed 
        forces, and other individuals, recognized as providing support 
        that substantially facilitates service in the armed forces.
    ``(b) Provision of Meals and Refreshments.--For purposes of section 
520c of this title and any regulation prescribed to implement that 
section, functions conducted for the purpose of presenting recognition 
items described in subsection (a) shall be treated as recruiting 
functions, and recipients of such items shall be treated as persons who 
are the objects of recruiting efforts.
    ``(c) Recognition Items of Nominal or Modest Value.--In this 
section, the term `recognition item of nominal or modest value' means a 
commemorative coin, medal, trophy, badge, flag, poster, painting, or 
other similar item that is valued at less than $50 per item and is 
designed to recognize or commemorate service in the armed forces.
    ``(d) Termination of Authority.--The authority under this section 
shall expire December 31, 2007.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter II of chapter 134 of such title is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new item:
``2261. Presentation of recognition items for recruitment and retention 
          purposes.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authorities.--
        (1) Army reserve.--Section 18506 of title 10, United States 
    Code, is repealed. The table of sections at the beginning of 
    chapter 1805 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to such section.
        (2) National guard.--Section 717 of title 32, United States 
    Code, is repealed. The table of sections at the beginning of 
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
    such section.

SEC. 590. EXTENSION OF DATE OF SUBMITTAL OF REPORT OF VETERANS' 
              DISABILITY BENEFITS COMMISSION.

    Section 1503 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1678; 38 U.S.C. 1101 note) is 
amended by striking ``Not later than 15 months after the date on which 
the commission first meets,'' and inserting ``Not later than October 1, 
2007,''.

SEC. 591. RECRUITMENT AND ENLISTMENT OF HOME-SCHOOLED STUDENTS IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Policy on Recruitment and Enlistment.--
        (1) Policy required.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
    a policy on the recruitment and enlistment of home-schooled 
    students in the Armed Forces.
        (2) Uniformity across the armed forces.--The Secretary shall 
    ensure that the policy prescribed under paragraph (1) applies, to 
    the extent practicable, uniformly across the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An identification of a graduate of home schooling for 
    purposes of recruitment and enlistment in the Armed Forces that is 
    in accordance with the requirements described in subsection (c).
        (2) A communication plan to ensure that the policy described in 
    subsection (c) is understood by recruiting officials of all the 
    Armed Forces, to include field recruiters at the lowest level of 
    command.
        (3) An exemption of graduates of home schooling from the 
    requirement for a secondary school diploma or an equivalent (GED) 
    as a precondition for enlistment in the Armed Forces.
    (c) Home School Graduates.--In prescribing the policy under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe a single set 
of criteria to be used by the Armed Forces in determining whether an 
individual is a graduate of home schooling. The Secretary concerned 
shall ensure compliance with education credential coding requirements.
    (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 592. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN INTERMEDIARIES UNDER 
              CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO ADOPTIONS.

    (a) Reimbursement for Adoption Expenses.--Section 1052(g)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or other source 
authorized to place children for adoption under State or local law'' 
after ``qualified adoption agency''.
    (b) Treatment as Children for Medical and Dental Care Purposes.--
Section 1072(6)(D)(i) of such title is amended by inserting ``, or by 
any other source authorized by State or local law to provide adoption 
placement,'' after ``(recognized by the Secretary of Defense)''.

SEC. 593. ADOPTION LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ADOPTING 
              CHILDREN.

    (a) Leave Authorized.--Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
a member of the armed forces adopting a child in a qualifying child 
adoption is allowed up to 21 days of leave in a calendar year to be 
used in connection with the adoption.
    ``(2) For the purpose of this subsection, an adoption of a child by 
a member is a qualifying child adoption if the member is eligible for 
reimbursement of qualified adoption expenses for such adoption under 
section 1052 of this title.
    ``(3) In the event that two members of the armed forces who are 
married to each other adopt a child in a qualifying child adoption, 
only one such member shall be allowed leave under this subsection.
    ``(4) Leave under paragraph (1) is in addition to other leave 
provided under other provisions of this section.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (i) of section 701 of title 10, 
United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), shall take effect on 
January 1, 2006, and shall apply only with respect to adoptions 
completed on or after that date.

SEC. 594. ADDITION OF INFORMATION TO BE COVERED IN MANDATORY 
              PRESEPARATION COUNSELING.

    Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``(4) Information 
    concerning'' and inserting the following:
        ``(4) Provision of information on civilian occupations and 
    related assistance programs, including information concerning--
            ``(A) certification and licensure requirements that are 
        applicable to civilian occupations;
            ``(B) civilian occupations that correspond to military 
        occupational specialties; and
            ``(C)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(11) Information concerning the availability of mental health 
    services and the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder, 
    anxiety disorders, depression, suicidal ideations, or other mental 
    health conditions associated with service in the armed forces.
        ``(12) Information concerning the priority of service for 
    veterans in the receipt of employment, training, and placement 
    services provided under qualified job training programs of the 
    Department of Labor.
        ``(13) Information concerning veterans small business ownership 
    and entrepreneurship programs of the Small Business Administration 
    and the National Veterans Business Development Corporation.
        ``(14) Information concerning employment and reemployment 
    rights and obligations under chapter 43 of title 38.
        ``(15) Information concerning veterans preference in federal 
    employment and federal procurement opportunities.
        ``(16) Contact information for housing counseling assistance.
        ``(17) A description, developed in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, of health care and other benefits to 
    which the member may be entitled under the laws administered by the 
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs.''.

SEC. 595. REPORT ON TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2006, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the actions taken, 
including those actions taken pursuant to the recommendations in the 
May 2005 report of the Comptroller General submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 598 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
1939), to ensure that the Transition Assistance Programs for members of 
the Armed Forces separating from the Armed Forces (including members of 
the regular components of the Armed Forces and members of the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces) function effectively to provide such 
members with timely and comprehensive transition assistance when 
separating from the Armed Forces. The report under this section shall 
be prepared in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Focus on Particular Members.--The report required by subsection 
(a) shall include particular attention to the actions taken with 
respect to the Transition Assistance Programs to assist the following 
members of the Armed Forces:
        (1) Members deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom.
        (2) Members deployed to Operation Enduring Freedom.
        (3) Members deployed to or in support of other contingency 
    operations.
        (4) Members of the National Guard activated under the 
    provisions of title 32, United States Code, in support of relief 
    efforts for Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita.

SEC. 596. IMPROVEMENT TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPACITY TO RESPOND TO 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT AFFECTING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Plan for System to Track Cases in Which Care or Prosecution 
Hindered by Lack of Availability.--
        (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
    implement a system to track cases under the jurisdiction of the 
    Department of Defense in which care to a victim of rape or sexual 
    assault, or the investigation or prosecution of an alleged 
    perpetrator of rape or sexual assault, is hindered by the lack of 
    availability of a rape kit or other needed supplies or by the lack 
    of timely access to appropriate laboratory testing resources.
        (2) Submittal to congressional committees.--The Secretary shall 
    submit the plan developed under paragraph (1) to the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
    the House of Representatives not later than 120 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Accessibility Plan for Deployed Units.--
        (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
    implement a plan for ensuring accessibility and availability of 
    supplies, trained personnel, and transportation resources for 
    responding to sexual assaults occurring in deployed units. The plan 
    shall include the following:
            (A) A plan for the training of personnel who are considered 
        to be ``first responders'' to sexual assaults (including 
        criminal investigators, medical personnel responsible for rape 
        kit evidence collection, and victims advocates), such training 
        to include current techniques on the processing of evidence, 
        including rape kits, and on conducting investigations.
            (B) A plan for ensuring the availability at military 
        hospitals of supplies needed for the treatment of victims of 
        sexual assault who present at a military hospital, including 
        rape kits, equipment for processing rape kits, and supplies for 
        testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections and 
        diseases, including HIV, and for testing for pregnancy.
        (2) Submittal to congressional committees.--The Secretary shall 
    submit the plan developed under paragraph (1) to the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
    the House of Representatives not later than 120 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Additional Matters for Annual Report on Sexual Assaults.--
Section 577(f)(2) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
1927; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (G); and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
    subparagraphs:
        ``(D) A description of the implementation during the year 
    covered by the report of the tracking system implemented pursuant 
    to section 596(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2006, including information collected on cases during 
    that year in which care to a victim of rape or sexual assault was 
    hindered by the lack of availability of a rape kit or other needed 
    supplies or by the lack of timely access to appropriate laboratory 
    testing resources.
        ``(E) A description of the implementation during the year 
    covered by the report of the accessibility plan implemented 
    pursuant to section 596(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2006, including a description of the steps 
    taken during that year to provide that trained personnel, 
    appropriate supplies, and transportation resources are accessible 
    to deployed units in order to provide an appropriate and timely 
    response in any case of reported sexual assault in a deployed unit.
        ``(F) A description of the required supply inventory, location, 
    accessibility, and availability of supplies, trained personnel, and 
    transportation resources needed, and in fact in place, in order to 
    be able to provide an appropriate and timely response in any case 
    of reported sexual assault in a deployed unit.''.

SEC. 597. AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF COAST GUARD FLAG OFFICER AS 
              CHIEF OF STAFF TO THE PRESIDENT.

    (a) Authority.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 54. Chief of staff to President: appointment

    ``The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, 
may appoint a flag officer of the Coast Guard as the Chief of Staff to 
the President.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``54. Chief of Staff to President: appointment.''.

SEC. 598. PRAYER AT MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--The superintendent of a service academy may have 
in effect such policy as the superintendent considers appropriate with 
respect to the offering of a voluntary, nondenominational prayer at an 
otherwise authorized activity of the academy, subject to the United 
States Constitution and such limitations as the Secretary of Defense 
may prescribe.
    (b) Service Academies.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``service academy'' means any of the following:
        (1) The United States Military Academy.
        (2) The United States Naval Academy.
        (3) The United States Air Force Academy.

SEC. 599. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO MAKE MILITARY WORKING DOGS 
              AVAILABLE FOR ADOPTION.

    (a) Administration of Authority by Secretaries of Military 
Departments.--Subsection (a) of section 2583 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Secretary of Defense may'' and inserting 
    ``Secretary of the military department concerned may''; and
        (2) by striking ``the Department of Defense'' and inserting 
    ``such military department''.
    (b) Authority to Make Dogs Available for Adoption Before End of 
Useful Working Life.--Such subsection is further amended by striking 
``at the end'' and all that follows and inserting ``, unless the dog 
has been determined to be unsuitable for adoption under subsection (b), 
under circumstances as follows:
        ``(1) At the end of the dog's useful working life.
        ``(2) Before the end of the dog's useful working life, if such 
    Secretary, in such Secretary's discretion, determines that unusual 
    or extraordinary circumstances justify making the dog available for 
    adoption before that time.
        ``(3) When the dog is otherwise excess to the needs of such 
    military department.''.
    (c) Clarification of Reporting Requirement.--Subsection (f) of such 
section is amended by inserting ``of Defense'' after ``Secretary''.
    (d) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--The heading of such 
section, and the item relating to such section in the table of sections 
at the beginning of chapter 153 of such title, are each amended by 
striking the last six words.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay for fiscal year 2006.
Sec. 602. Additional pay for permanent military professors at United 
          States Naval Academy with over 36 years of service.
Sec. 603. Basic pay rates for reserve component members selected to 
          attend military service academy preparatory schools.
Sec. 604. Clarification of restriction on compensation for 
          correspondence courses.
Sec. 605. Enhanced authority for agency contributions for members of the 
          Armed Forces participating in the Thrift Savings Plan.
Sec. 606. Pilot program on contributions to Thrift Savings Plan for 
          initial enlistees in the Army.
Sec. 607. Prohibition against requiring certain injured members to pay 
          for meals provided by military treatment facilities.
Sec. 608. Permanent authority for supplemental subsistence allowance for 
          low-income members with dependents.
Sec. 609. Increase in basic allowance for housing and extension of 
          temporary lodging expenses authority for areas subject to 
          major disaster declaration or for installations experiencing 
          sudden increase in personnel levels.
Sec. 610. Basic allowance for housing for reserve component members.
Sec. 611. Permanent increase in length of time dependents of certain 
          deceased members may continue to occupy military family 
          housing or receive basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 612. Overseas cost of living allowance.
Sec. 613. Allowance to cover portion of monthly deduction from basic pay 
          for Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance coverage for members 
          serving in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi 
          Freedom.
Sec. 614. Income replacement payments for Reserves experiencing extended 
          and frequent mobilization for active duty service.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 621. Extension or resumption of certain bonus and special pay 
          authorities for reserve forces.
Sec. 622. Extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for 
          certain health care professionals.
Sec. 623. Extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear 
          officers.
Sec. 624. Extension of other bonus and special pay authorities.
Sec. 625. Eligibility of oral and maxillofacial surgeons for incentive 
          special pay.
Sec. 626. Eligibility of dental officers for additional special pay.
Sec. 627. Increase in maximum monthly rate authorized for hardship duty 
          pay.
Sec. 628. Flexible payment of assignment incentive pay.
Sec. 629. Active-duty reenlistment bonus.
Sec. 630. Reenlistment bonus for members of the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 631. Consolidation and modification of bonuses for affiliation or 
          enlistment in the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 632. Expansion and enhancement of special pay for enlisted members 
          of the Selected Reserve assigned to certain high priority 
          units.
Sec. 633. Eligibility requirements for prior service enlistment bonus.
Sec. 634. Increase and enhancement of affiliation bonus for officers of 
          the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 635. Increase in authorized maximum amount of enlistment bonus.
Sec. 636. Discretion of Secretary of Defense to authorize retroactive 
          hostile fire and imminent danger pay.
Sec. 637. Increase in maximum bonus amount for nuclear-qualified 
          officers extending period of active duty.
Sec. 638. Increase in maximum amount of nuclear career annual incentive 
          bonus for nuclear-qualified officers trained while serving as 
          enlisted members.
Sec. 639. Uniform payment of foreign language proficiency pay to 
          eligible reserve component members and regular component 
          members.
Sec. 640. Retention bonus for members qualified in certain critical 
          skills or assigned to high priority units.
Sec. 641. Incentive bonus for transfer between Armed Forces.
Sec. 642. Availability of special pay for members during rehabilitation 
          from wounds, injuries, and illnesses incurred in a combat 
          operation or combat zone.
Sec. 643. Pay and benefits to facilitate voluntary separation of 
          targeted members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 644. Ratification of payment of critical-skills accession bonus for 
          persons enrolled in Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
          obtaining nursing degrees.
Sec. 645. Temporary authority to pay bonus to encourage members of the 
          Army to refer other persons for enlistment in the Army.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 651. Authorized absences of members for which lodging expenses at 
          temporary duty location may be paid.
Sec. 652. Extended period for selection of home for travel and 
          transportation allowances for dependents of deceased members.
Sec. 653. Transportation of family members in connection with the 
          repatriation of members held captive.
Sec. 654. Increased weight allowances for shipment of household goods of 
          senior noncommissioned officers.
Sec. 655. Permanent authority to provide travel and transportation 
          allowances for family members to visit hospitalized members of 
          the Armed Forces injured in combat operation or combat zone.

              Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 661. Monthly disbursement to States of State income tax withheld 
          from retired or retainer pay.
Sec. 662. Denial of certain burial-related benefits for individuals who 
          committed a capital offense.
Sec. 663. Concurrent receipt of veterans' disability compensation and 
          military retired pay.
Sec. 664. Additional amounts of death gratuity for survivors of certain 
          members of the Armed Forces dying on active duty.
Sec. 665. Child support for certain minor children of retirement-
          eligible members convicted of domestic violence resulting in 
          death of child's other parent.
Sec. 666. Comptroller General report on actuarial soundness of the 
          Survivor Benefit Plan.

Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits

Sec. 671. Increase in authorized level of supplies and services 
          procurement from overseas exchange stores.
Sec. 672. Requirements for private operation of commissary store 
          functions.
Sec. 673. Provision of and payment for overseas transportation services 
          for commissary and exchange supplies and products.
Sec. 674. Compensatory time off for certain nonappropriated fund 
          employees.
Sec. 675. Rest and recuperation leave programs.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 681. Temporary Army authority to provide additional recruitment 
          incentives.
Sec. 682. Clarification of leave accrual for members assigned to a 
          deployable ship or mobile unit or other duty.
Sec. 683. Expansion of authority to remit or cancel indebtedness of 
          members of the Armed Forces incurred on active duty.
Sec. 684. Loan repayment program for chaplains in the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 685. Inclusion of Senior Enlisted Advisor for the Chairman of the 
          Joint Chiefs of Staff among senior enlisted members of the 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 686. Special and incentive pays considered for saved pay upon 
          appointment of members as officers.
Sec. 687. Repayment of unearned portion of bonuses, special pays, and 
          educational benefits.
Sec. 688. Rights of members of the Armed Forces and their dependents 
          under Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968.
Sec. 689. Extension of eligibility for SSI for certain individuals in 
          families that include members of the Reserve and National 
          Guard.
Sec. 690. Information for members of the Armed Forces and their 
          dependents on rights and protections of the Servicemembers 
          Civil Relief Act.

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--The adjustment to become 
effective during fiscal year 2006 required by section 1009 of title 37, 
United States Code, in the rates of monthly basic pay authorized 
members of the uniformed services shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay.--Effective on January 1, 2006, the rates 
of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 3.1 percent.

SEC. 602. ADDITIONAL PAY FOR PERMANENT MILITARY PROFESSORS AT UNITED 
              STATES NAVAL ACADEMY WITH OVER 36 YEARS OF SERVICE.

    Section 203(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after ``Military Academy'' the following: ``, the United 
States Naval Academy,''.

SEC. 603. BASIC PAY RATES FOR RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS SELECTED TO 
              ATTEND MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY PREPARATORY SCHOOLS.

    Section 203(e)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``on active duty for a period of more than 30 
    days shall continue to receive'' and inserting ``shall receive''; 
    and
        (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: 
    ``or at the rate provided for cadets and midshipmen under 
    subsection (c), whichever is greater''.

SEC. 604. CLARIFICATION OF RESTRICTION ON COMPENSATION FOR 
              CORRESPONDENCE COURSES.

    Section 206(d)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after ``reserve component'' the following: ``or by a member 
of the National Guard while not in Federal service''.

SEC. 605. ENHANCED AUTHORITY FOR AGENCY CONTRIBUTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE THRIFT SAVINGS 
              PLAN.

    (a) Authority to Make Contributions for Certain First-Time 
Enlistees.--Subsection (d) of section 211 of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(i)'' after 
        ``(A)'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as clause (ii) of 
        subparagraph (A) and, in such clause, by striking the period at 
        the end and inserting ``; or''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph 
        (B):
            ``(B) is enlisting in the armed forces for the first time 
        and the period of the member's enlistment is not less than two 
        years.'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraph (1)'' the first 
    place it appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
        (3) by designating the second sentence of paragraph (2) as 
    paragraph (4) and, in such paragraph, by striking ``this 
    paragraph'' and inserting ``this subsection''; and
        (4) by inserting before such paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(3) In the case of a member described by paragraph (1)(B), the 
Secretary shall make contributions to the Fund for the benefit of the 
member for each pay period of the enlistment of the member described in 
that paragraph for which the member makes a contribution to the Fund 
under section 8440e of title 5 (other than under subsection (d)(2) 
thereof).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--Such subsection is further amended by 
inserting ``and First-Time Enlistees'' after ``Specialties''.

SEC. 606. PILOT PROGRAM ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN FOR 
              INITIAL ENLISTEES IN THE ARMY.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--During fiscal year 2006, the Secretary 
of the Army shall use the authority provided by section 211(d)(1)(B) of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 605, to carry out 
within the Army a pilot program in order to assess the extent to which 
contributions by the Secretary to the Thrift Savings Fund on behalf of 
members of the Army described in subsection (b) would--
        (1) assist the Army in recruiting efforts; and
        (2) assist such members in establishing habits of financial 
    responsibility during their initial enlistment in the Armed Forces.
    (b) Covered Members.--To be eligible to participate in the pilot 
program under subsection (a), a member of the Army must be serving 
under an initial enlistment for a period of not less than two years.
    (c) Contributions to Thrift Savings Fund.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may make 
    contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund on behalf of any 
    participant in the pilot program under subsection (a) for any pay 
    period during the period of the pilot program.
        (2) Limitations.--The amount of any contributions made with 
    respect to a member under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the 
    provisions of section 8432(c) of title 5, United States Code.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2007, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (2) Elements.--The report shall include the following:
            (A) A description of the pilot program, including the 
        number of members of the Army who participated in the pilot 
        program and the contributions made by the Army to the Thrift 
        Savings Fund on behalf of such members during the period of the 
        pilot program.
            (B) An assessment, based on the pilot program and taking 
        into account the views of officers and senior enlisted 
        personnel of the Army, and of field recruiters, of the extent 
        to which contributions by the military departments to the 
        Thrift Savings Fund on behalf of members of the Armed Forces 
        similar to the participants in the pilot program--
                (i) would enhance the recruiting efforts of the Armed 
            Forces; and
                (ii) would assist such members in establishing habits 
            of financial responsibility during their initial enlistment 
            in the Armed Forces.

SEC. 607. PROHIBITION AGAINST REQUIRING CERTAIN INJURED MEMBERS TO PAY 
              FOR MEALS PROVIDED BY MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    (a) Temporary Prohibition.--Section 402 of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(h) No Payment for Meals Received at Military Treatment 
Facilities.--(1) A member of the armed forces who is undergoing medical 
recuperation or therapy, or is otherwise in the status of continuous 
care, including outpatient care, at a military treatment facility for 
an injury, illness, or disease described in paragraph (2) shall not be 
required to pay any charge for meals provided to the member by the 
military treatment facility during any month covered by paragraph (3) 
in which the member is entitled to a basic allowance for subsistence 
under this section.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies with respect to an injury, illness, or 
disease incurred or aggravated by a member while the member was serving 
on active duty--
        ``(A) in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation 
    Enduring Freedom; or
        ``(B) in any other operation designated by the Secretary of 
    Defense as a combat operation or in an area designated by the 
    Secretary as a combat zone.
    ``(3) This subsection shall apply to months beginning during the 
period beginning on October 1, 2005, and ending on December 31, 
2006.''.
    (b) Repeal of Temporary Authority.--Section 1023 of division A of 
the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global 
War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 (Public Law 109-13), is 
repealed.

SEC. 608. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR SUPPLEMENTAL SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCE 
              FOR LOW-INCOME MEMBERS WITH DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Repeal of Termination Provision.--Section 402a of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (i).
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (f) of such 
section is amended--
        (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``Secretary of 
    Transportation'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security, 
    with respect to the Coast Guard''; and
        (2) by striking the second sentence.

SEC. 609. INCREASE IN BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING AND EXTENSION OF 
              TEMPORARY LODGING EXPENSES AUTHORITY FOR AREAS SUBJECT TO 
              MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATION OR FOR INSTALLATIONS 
              EXPERIENCING SUDDEN INCREASE IN PERSONNEL LEVELS.

    (a) Temporary Basic Allowance for Housing Increase Authorized.--
Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7)(A) Under the authority of this paragraph, the Secretary of 
Defense may prescribe a temporary increase in the rates of basic 
allowance for housing otherwise prescribed for a military housing area 
or a portion of a military housing area if the military housing area or 
portion thereof--
        ``(i) is located in an area covered by a declaration by the 
    President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that a major 
    disaster exists; or
        ``(ii) contains one or more military installations that are 
    experiencing a sudden increase in the number of members of the 
    armed forces assigned to the installation.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall base the amount of the 
increase to be made in the rates of basic allowance for housing for an 
area on a determination by the Secretary of the amount by which the 
costs of adequate housing for civilians have increased in the area by 
reason of the disaster or the influx of military personnel, except that 
the increase may not exceed the amount equal to 20 percent of the rate 
of basic allowance for housing otherwise prescribed for the area.
    ``(C) A member may be paid a basic allowance for housing at a rate 
increased under this paragraph only if the member certifies to the 
Secretary concerned that the member has incurred increased housing 
costs in the area by reason of the disaster or the influx of military 
personnel.
    ``(D) Subject to subparagraph (E), an increase in the rates of 
basic allowance for housing in an area under this paragraph shall 
remain in effect until the effective date of the first adjustment in 
rates of basic allowance for housing made for the area pursuant to a 
redetermination of housing costs in the area under this subsection that 
occurs after the date of the increase under this paragraph.
    ``(E) An increase in the rates of basic allowance for housing for 
an area may not be prescribed under this paragraph or continue after 
December 31, 2008.''.
    (b) Temporary Extension of Temporary Lodging Expenses Authority.--
Section 404a(c) of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Whenever the conditions described in clause (i) or (ii) of 
subparagraph (A) of section 403(b)(7) of this title exist for a 
military housing area or portion thereof, the Secretary concerned may 
increase the period for which subsistence expenses are to be paid or 
reimbursed under this section in the case of a change of permanent 
station described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of subsection (a)(2) in 
the same military housing area or portion thereof to a maximum of 20 
days.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to months beginning on or after September 1, 2005.

SEC. 610. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS.

    (a) Equal Treatment of Reserve Members.--Subsection (g) of section 
403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
    ``(3) The rate of basic allowance for housing to be paid to the 
following members of a reserve component shall be equal to the rate in 
effect for similarly situated members of a regular component of the 
uniformed services:
        ``(A) A member who is called or ordered to active duty for a 
    period of more than 30 days.
        ``(B) A member who is called or ordered to active duty for a 
    period of 30 days or less in support of a contingency operation.''; 
    and
        (3) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking ``less 
    than 140 days'' and inserting ``30 days or less''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment Regarding Members Without Dependents.--
Paragraph (1) of such subsection is amended by inserting ``or for a 
period of more than 30 days'' after ``in support of a contingency 
operation'' both places it appears.

SEC. 611. PERMANENT INCREASE IN LENGTH OF TIME DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN 
              DECEASED MEMBERS MAY CONTINUE TO OCCUPY MILITARY FAMILY 
              HOUSING OR RECEIVE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

    Effective immediately after the termination, pursuant to subsection 
(b) of section 1022 of Public Law 109-13 (119 Stat. 251) and section 
124 of Public Law 109-77 (119 Stat. 2041), of the amendments made by 
subsection (a) of such section 1022, section 403(l) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``180 days'' each place it appears 
and inserting ``365 days''.

SEC. 612. OVERSEAS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE.

    (a) Payment of Allowance Based on Overseas Location of 
Dependents.--Section 405 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Payment of Allowance Based on Overseas Location of 
Dependents.--In the case of a member assigned to duty inside the 
continental United States whose dependents continue to reside outside 
the continental United States, the Secretary concerned may pay the 
member a per diem under this section based on the location of the 
dependents and provide reimbursement under subsection (d) for an 
unusual or extraordinary expense incurred by the dependents if the 
Secretary determines that such payment or reimbursement is in the best 
interest of the member or the member's dependents and in the best 
interest of the United States.''.
    (b) Clarification of Expenses Eligible for Lump-Sum 
Reimbursement.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Nonrecurring'' and 
    inserting ``Unusual or Extraordinary'';
        (2) by inserting ``or (e)'' after ``subsection (a)'' each place 
    it appears; and
        (3) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``a nonrecurring'' and inserting ``an 
        unusual or extraordinary'' in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A); and
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or the location of 
        the member's dependents'' before the semicolon.

SEC. 613. ALLOWANCE TO COVER PORTION OF MONTHLY DEDUCTION FROM BASIC 
              PAY FOR SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR 
              MEMBERS SERVING IN OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM OR 
              OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM.

    (a) Allowance to Cover SGLI Deductions.--Chapter 7 of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``Sec. 437. Allowance to cover portion of monthly premium for 
            Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance: members serving in 
            Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom

    ``(a) Required Reimbursement for Premium Deduction.--(1) In the 
case of a member of the armed forces who has insurance coverage for the 
member under the Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance program under 
subchapter III of chapter 19 of title 38 and who serves in the theater 
of operations for Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom 
at any time during a month, the Secretary concerned shall pay the 
member an allowance under this section for that month in an amount 
equal to the amount of the deduction made under subsection (a)(1) of 
section 1969 of such title for the first $150,000 of Servicemembers' 
Group Life Insurance coverage held by the member under section 1967 of 
such title.
    ``(2) If a member described in paragraph (1) elected to be insured 
in an amount less than the coverage amount specified in paragraph (1) 
or in effect pursuant to subsection (b), the amount of the allowance 
under this section for a month shall be equal to the amount of the 
deduction made for that month under subsection (a)(1) of section 1969 
of title 38 from the basic pay of the member for the amount of 
Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance coverage actually held by the 
member under section 1967 of such title.
    ``(b) Authority to Increase Maximum Reimbursement Amount.--For 
purposes of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
increase the coverage amount specified in paragraph (1) of such 
subsection to permit the reimbursement of all or an additional amount 
of the deduction made under section 1969(a)(1) of title 38 for levels 
of coverage in excess of $150,000 for members under the Servicemembers' 
Group Life Insurance program.
    ``(c) Notice of Availability of Allowance.--To the maximum extent 
practicable, in advance of the deployment of a member to a theater of 
operations referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall 
give the member information regarding the following:
        ``(1) The availability of the allowance under this section for 
    members insured under the Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance 
    program.
        ``(2) The ability of members who elected not to be insured 
    under Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance, or elected less than 
    the coverage amount specified in subsection (a)(1) or in effect 
    pursuant to subsection (b), to obtain insurance, or to obtain 
    additional coverage, as the case may be, under the authority 
    provided in section 1967(c) of title 38.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:
``437. Allowance to cover portion of monthly premium for Servicemembers' 
          Group Life Insurance: members serving in Operation Enduring 
          Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom.''.
    (c) Effective Date; Notification.--Section 437 of title 37, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to 
service by members of the Armed Forces in the theater of operations for 
Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom for months 
beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. In the 
case of members who are serving in the theater of operations for 
Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom as of such date, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide such members, as soon as 
practicable, the information specified in subsection (c) of that 
section.

SEC. 614. INCOME REPLACEMENT PAYMENTS FOR RESERVES EXPERIENCING 
              EXTENDED AND FREQUENT MOBILIZATION FOR ACTIVE DUTY 
              SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 17 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 910. Replacement of lost income: involuntarily mobilized reserve 
            component members subject to extended and frequent active 
            duty service

    ``(a) Payment Required.--The Secretary concerned shall pay to an 
eligible member of a reserve component of the armed forces an amount 
equal to the monthly active-duty income differential of the member, as 
determined by the Secretary. The payments shall be made on a monthly 
basis.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--Subject to subsection (c), a reserve component 
member is entitled to a payment under this section for any full month 
of active duty of the member, while on active duty under an involuntary 
mobilization order, following the date on which the member--
        ``(1) completes 18 continuous months of service on active duty 
    under such an order;
        ``(2) completes 24 months on active duty during the previous 60 
    months under such an order; or
        ``(3) is involuntarily mobilized for service on active duty for 
    a period of 180 days or more within six months or less following 
    the member's separation from a previous period of involuntary 
    active duty for a period of 180 days or more.
    ``(c) Minimum and Maximum Payment Amounts.--(1) A payment under 
this section shall be made to a member for a month only if the amount 
of the monthly active-duty income differential for the month is greater 
than $50.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding the amount determined under subsection (d) 
for a member for a month, the monthly payment to a member under this 
section may not exceed $3,000.
    ``(d) Monthly Active-Duty Income Differential.--For purposes of 
this section, the monthly active-duty income differential of a member 
is the difference between--
        ``(1) the average monthly civilian income of the member; and
        ``(2) the member's total monthly military compensation.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `average monthly civilian income', with respect 
    to a member of a reserve component, means the amount, determined by 
    the Secretary concerned, of the earned income of the member for 
    either the 12 months preceding the member's mobilization or the 12 
    months covered by the member's most recent Federal income tax 
    filing, divided by 12.
        ``(2) The term `total monthly military compensation' means the 
    amount, computed on a monthly basis, of the sum of--
            ``(A) the amount of the regular military compensation (RMC) 
        of the member; and
            ``(B) any amount of special pay or incentive pay and any 
        allowance (other than an allowance included in regular military 
        compensation) that is paid to the member on a monthly basis.
    ``(f) Regulations.--This section shall be administered under 
regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(g) Termination of Authority.--No payment shall be made under 
this section after December 31, 2008.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``910. Replacement of lost income: involuntarily mobilized reserve 
          component members subject to extended and frequent active duty 
          service.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--Section 910 of title 37, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), may apply only with respect to months 
beginning after the end of the 180-day period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act .

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

SEC. 621. EXTENSION OR RESUMPTION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES FOR RESERVE FORCES.

    (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (b) Special Pay for Enlisted Members Assigned to Certain High 
Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of such title is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (c) Ready Reserve Enlistment Bonus for Persons Without Prior 
Service.--Section 308g(h) of such title is amended by striking ``an 
enlistment after September 30, 1992'' and inserting ``an enlistment--
        ``(1) during the period beginning on October 1, 1992, and 
    ending on September 30, 2005; or
        ``(2) after December 31, 2006.''.
    (d) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus for Persons 
With Prior Service.--Section 308h(g) of such title is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (e) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus for Persons With Prior 
Service.--Section 308i(f) of such title is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.

SEC. 622. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR 
              CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (b) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
Who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 16302(d) of such title is 
amended by striking ``January 1, 2006'' and inserting ``January 1, 
2007''.
    (c) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a)(1) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (d) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 
302e(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (e) Special Pay for Selected Reserve Health Professionals in 
Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--Section 302g(f) of such title is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2006''.
    (f) Accession Bonus for Dental Officers.--Section 302h(a)(1) of 
such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2006''.
    (g) Accession Bonus for Pharmacy Officers.--Section 302j(a) of such 
title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2006''.

SEC. 623. EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR NUCLEAR 
              OFFICERS.

    (a) Special Pay for Nuclear-Qualified Officers Extending Period of 
Active Service.--Section 312(e) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2006''.
    (b) Nuclear Career Accession Bonus.--Section 312b(c) of such title 
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2006''.
    (c) Nuclear Career Annual Incentive Bonus.--Section 312c(d) of such 
title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2006''.

SEC. 624. EXTENSION OF OTHER BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (b) Assignment Incentive Pay.--Section 307a(f) of such title is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2006'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2007''.
    (c) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of such 
title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2006''.
    (d) Enlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 309(e) of such 
title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2006''.
    (e) Retention Bonus for Members With Critical Military Skills.--
Section 323(i) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2005'' and inserting ``December 31, 2006''.
    (f) Accession Bonus for New Officers in Critical Skills.--Section 
324(g) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2006''.

SEC. 625. ELIGIBILITY OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEONS FOR INCENTIVE 
              SPECIAL PAY.

    (a) Eligibility.--Subsection (a) of section 302b of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and Board 
    Certification'' and inserting ``Board Certification, and 
    Incentive''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(6) An officer described in paragraph (1) who is an oral or 
maxillofacial surgeon may be paid incentive special pay at the same 
rates, and subject to the same terms and conditions, as incentive 
special pay available for medical officers under section 302(b) of this 
title.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended in 
subsections (b) and (d) by striking ``subsection (a)(4)'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``paragraph (4) or (6) of subsection (a)''.

SEC. 626. ELIGIBILITY OF DENTAL OFFICERS FOR ADDITIONAL SPECIAL PAY.

    Section 302b(a)(4) of title 37, United States Code, is amended in 
the first sentence--
        (1) by inserting ``also'' before ``is entitled''; and
        (2) by inserting ``initial'' before ``residency''.

SEC. 627. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM MONTHLY RATE AUTHORIZED FOR HARDSHIP DUTY 
              PAY.

    Section 305(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$300'' and inserting ``$750''.

SEC. 628. FLEXIBLE PAYMENT OF ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVE PAY.

    (a) Authority to Provide Lump Sum or Installment Payments.--Section 
307a of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``monthly''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
        ``Incentive pay payable under this section may be paid on a 
        monthly basis, in a lump sum, or in installments.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary 
        concerned'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking 
        ``incentive pay'' in the first sentence and inserting ``the 
        payment of incentive pay on a monthly basis''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall require a member performing 
service in an assignment designated under subsection (a) to enter into 
a written agreement with the Secretary in order to qualify for the 
payment of incentive pay on a lump sum or installment basis under this 
section. The written agreement shall specify the period for which the 
incentive pay will be paid to the member and, subject to subsection 
(c), the amount of the lump sum, or each installment, of the incentive 
pay.''.
    (b) Maximum Rate or Amount.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Maximum Rate or Amount.--(1) The maximum monthly rate of 
incentive pay payable to a member on a monthly basis under this section 
is $3,000.
    ``(2) The amount of the lump sum payment of incentive pay payable 
to a member on a lump sum basis under this section may not exceed an 
amount equal to the product of--
        ``(A) the maximum monthly rate authorized under paragraph (1) 
    at the time of the written agreement of the member under subsection 
    (b)(2); and
        ``(B) the number of months in the period for which incentive 
    pay will be paid pursuant to the agreement.
    ``(3) The amount of each installment payment of incentive pay 
payable to a member on an installment basis under this section shall be 
the amount equal to--
        ``(A) the product of (i) a monthly rate specified in the 
    written agreement of the member under subsection (b)(2) (which 
    monthly rate may not exceed the maximum monthly rate authorized 
    under paragraph (1) at the time of the written agreement), and (ii) 
    the number of months in the period for which incentive pay will be 
    paid; divided by
        ``(B) the number of installments over such period.
    ``(4) If a member extends an assignment specified in an agreement 
with the Secretary under subsection (b), incentive pay for the period 
of the extension may be paid under this section on a monthly basis, in 
a lump sum, or in installments in accordance with this section.''.
    (c) Repayment.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
    subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c), as amended by subsection 
    (b) of this section, the following new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Repayment of Incentive Pay.--(1) A member who, pursuant to an 
agreement under subsection (b)(2), receives a lump sum or installment 
payment of incentive pay under this section and who fails to complete 
the total period of service or other conditions specified in the 
agreement voluntarily or because of misconduct, shall refund to the 
United States an amount equal to the percentage of incentive pay paid 
which is equal to the unexpired portion of the service divided by the 
total period of service. The Secretary concerned may waive repayment of 
an amount of incentive pay under this section, in whole or in part, if 
the Secretary determines that conditions and circumstances warrant.
    ``(2) An obligation to repay the United States imposed under 
paragraph (1) is for all purposes a debt owed to the United States.
    ``(3) A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less 
than 5 years after the termination of the agreement does not discharge 
the member signing the agreement from a debt arising under paragraph 
(1).''.

SEC. 629. ACTIVE-DUTY REENLISTMENT BONUS.

    (a) Eligibility of Senior Enlisted Members.--Subsection (a) of 
section 308 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``16 years of active 
    duty'' and inserting ``20 years of active duty''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``18 years'' and inserting 
    ``24 years''.
    (b) Increase in Authorized Maximum Amount of Bonus.--Paragraph 
(2)(B) of such subsection is amended by striking ``$60,000'' and 
inserting ``$90,000''.
    (c) Repeal of Reference to Obsolete Special Pay.--Paragraph (1) of 
such subsection is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
        (2) by striking subparagraph (C); and
        (3) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (C).
    (d) Repeal of Obsolete Special Pay.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 312a of title 37, United States Code, is 
    repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 312a.

SEC. 630. REENLISTMENT BONUS FOR MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) Eligibility of Senior Enlisted Members.--Subsection (a)(1) of 
section 308b of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``16 years of total military service'' and inserting ``20 years of 
total military service''.
    (b) Computation of Bonus Amount.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Any portion of a term of reenlistment or extension of 
enlistment of a member that, when added to the total years of service 
of the member at the time of discharge or release, exceeds 24 years may 
not be used in computing the total bonus amount under paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 631. CONSOLIDATION AND MODIFICATION OF BONUSES FOR AFFILIATION OR 
              ENLISTMENT IN THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) Consolidation and Modification of Bonuses.--Section 308c of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 308c. Special pay: bonus for affiliation or enlistment in the 
            Selected Reserve

    ``(a) Affiliation Bonus Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may 
pay an affiliation bonus to an enlisted member of an armed force who--
        ``(1) has completed fewer than 20 years of military service; 
    and
        ``(2) executes a written agreement to serve in the Selected 
    Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an armed force for a period of not 
    less than three years in a skill, unit, or pay grade designated 
    under subsection (b) after being discharged or released from active 
    duty under honorable conditions.
    ``(b) Designation of Skills, Units, and Pay Grades.--The Secretary 
concerned shall designate the skills, units, and pay grades for which 
an affiliation bonus may be paid under subsection (a). Any skill, unit, 
or pay grade so designated shall be a skill, unit, or pay grade for 
which there is a critical need for personnel in the Selected Reserve of 
the Ready Reserve of an armed force, as determined by the Secretary 
concerned. The Secretary concerned shall establish other requirements 
to ensure that members accepted for affiliation meet required 
performance and discipline standards.
    ``(c) Accession Bonus Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay 
an accession bonus to a person who--
        ``(1) has not previously served in the armed forces; and
        ``(2) executes a written agreement to serve as an enlisted 
    member in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an armed 
    force for a period of not less than three years upon acceptance of 
    the agreement by the Secretary concerned.
    ``(d) Limitation on Amount of Bonus.--The amount of a bonus under 
subsection (a) or (c) may not exceed $20,000.
    ``(e) Payment Method.--Upon acceptance of a written agreement by 
the Secretary concerned, the total amount of the bonus payable under 
the agreement becomes fixed. The agreement shall specify whether the 
bonus shall be paid by the Secretary concerned in a lump sum or in 
installments.
    ``(f) Continued Entitlement to Bonus Payments.--A member entitled 
to a bonus under this section who is called or ordered to active duty 
shall be paid, during that period of active duty, any amount of the 
bonus that becomes payable to the member during that period of active 
duty.
    ``(g) Repayment.--(1) A person who enters into an agreement under 
subsection (a) or (c) and receives all or part of the bonus under the 
agreement, but who does not commence to serve in the Selected Reserve 
or does not satisfactorily participate in the Selected Reserve for the 
total period of service specified in the agreement, shall repay to the 
United States the amount of the bonus so paid, except as otherwise 
prescribed under paragraph (2).
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall prescribe in regulations 
whether repayment of an amount otherwise required under paragraph (1) 
shall be made in whole or in part, the method for computing the amount 
of such repayment, and any conditions under which an exception to 
required repayment would apply.
    ``(3) An obligation to repay the United States imposed under 
paragraph (1) is for all purposes a debt owed to the United States. A 
discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less than five 
years after the termination of an agreement entered into under 
subsection (a) or (c) does not discharge the individual signing the 
agreement from a debt arising under such agreement or under paragraph 
(1).
    ``(h) Regulations.--This section shall be administered under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the armed forces 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense and by the Secretary 
of Homeland Security for the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a 
service in the Navy.
    ``(i) Termination of Bonus Authority.--No bonus may be paid under 
this section with respect to any agreement entered into under 
subsection (a) or (c) after December 31, 2006.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Affiliation Bonus Authority.--Section 308e 
of such title is repealed.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 5 of such title is amended--
        (1) by striking the item relating to section 308c and inserting 
    the following new item:
``308c. Special pay: bonus for affiliation or enlistment in the Selected 
          Reserve.'';
    and
        (2) by striking the item relating to section 308e.

SEC. 632. EXPANSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF SPECIAL PAY FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS 
              OF THE SELECTED RESERVE ASSIGNED TO CERTAIN HIGH PRIORITY 
              UNITS.

    (a) Eligibility for Pay.--Subsection (a) of section 308d of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``an enlisted member'' 
and inserting ``a member''.
    (b) Amount of Pay.--Such subsection is further amended by striking 
``$10'' and inserting ``$50''.
    (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
    amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 308d. Special pay: members of the Selected Reserve assigned to 
            certain high priority units''.

        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 308d and inserting the following new item:
``308d. Special pay: members of the Selected Reserve assigned to certain 
          high priority units.''.

SEC. 633. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRIOR SERVICE ENLISTMENT BONUS.

    Section 308i(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following 
    new subparagraph:
        ``(A) The person has not more than 16 years of total military 
    service and received an honorable discharge at the conclusion of 
    all prior periods of service.''; and
        (2) by striking subparagraph (D).

SEC. 634. INCREASE AND ENHANCEMENT OF AFFILIATION BONUS FOR OFFICERS OF 
              THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) Repeal of Prohibition on Eligibility for Prior Reserve 
Service.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 308j of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by adding ``and'' at the end;
        (2) by striking subparagraph (B); and
        (3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).
    (b) Increase in Maximum Amount.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting ``$10,000''.
    (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
    amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 308j. Special pay: affiliation bonus for officers in the 
            Selected Reserve''.

        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 308j and inserting the following new item:
``308j. Special pay: affiliation bonus for officers in the Selected 
          Reserve.''.

SEC. 635. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF ENLISTMENT BONUS.

    Section 309(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$20,000'' and inserting ``$40,000''.

SEC. 636. DISCRETION OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO AUTHORIZE RETROACTIVE 
              HOSTILE FIRE AND IMMINENT DANGER PAY.

    Section 310(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2) 
    and (3), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the 
    following new paragraph (1):
    ``(1) In the case of an area described in subparagraph (B) or (D) 
of subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for 
designating the period during which duty in the area will qualify 
members for special pay under this section. The effective date 
designated for the commencement of such a period may be a date 
occurring before, on, or after the actual date on which the Secretary 
makes the designation. If the commencement date for such a period is a 
date occurring before the date on which the Secretary makes the 
designation, the payment of special pay under this section for the 
period between the commencement date and the date on which the 
Secretary makes the designation shall be subject to the availability of 
appropriated funds for that purpose.''.

SEC. 637. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM BONUS AMOUNT FOR NUCLEAR-QUALIFIED 
              OFFICERS EXTENDING PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 312(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$25,000'' and inserting ``$30,000''.

SEC. 638. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF NUCLEAR CAREER ANNUAL INCENTIVE 
              BONUS FOR NUCLEAR-QUALIFIED OFFICERS TRAINED WHILE 
              SERVING AS ENLISTED MEMBERS.

    Section 312c(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$10,000'' and inserting ``$14,000''.

SEC. 639. UNIFORM PAYMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY PAY TO 
              ELIGIBLE RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS AND REGULAR COMPONENT 
              MEMBERS.

    (a) Availability of Bonus in Lieu of Monthly Special Pay.--
Subsection (a) of section 316 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``Special Pay'' and inserting ``Bonus'';
        (2) by striking ``monthly special pay'' and inserting ``a 
    bonus''; and
        (3) by striking ``is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of 
    this title and who''.
    (b) Payment of Bonus.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (b), (d), (e), and (g);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (h) as subsections (d) 
    and (f), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Bonus Amount; Time for Payment.--A bonus under subsection (a) 
may not exceed $12,000 per one-year certification period under 
subsection (c). The Secretary concerned may pay the bonus in a single 
lump sum at the beginning of the certification period or in 
installments during the certification period. The bonus is in addition 
to any other pay or allowance payable to a member under any other 
provision of law.''.
    (c) Repayment.--Such section is further amended by inserting after 
subsection (d), as redesignated by subsection (b)(2) of this section, 
the following new subsection (e):
    ``(e) Repayment.--(1) A member who receives a bonus under this 
section, but who does not satisfy an eligibility requirement specified 
in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (a) for the entire 
certification period, shall repay to the United States the amount of 
the bonus so paid, except as otherwise prescribed under paragraph (2).
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall prescribe in regulations 
whether repayment of an amount otherwise required under paragraph (1) 
shall be made in whole or in part, the method for computing the amount 
of such repayment, and any conditions under which an exception to 
required repayment would apply.
    ``(3) An obligation to repay the United States imposed under 
paragraph (1) is for all purposes a debt owed to the United States. A 
discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less than five 
years after the date on which the member received the bonus does not 
discharge the member from a debt arising under paragraph (1).''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``special pay or'' both places it appears; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``or (b)'';
        (2) in subsection (d), as redesignated by subsection (b)(2) of 
    this section--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``monthly special pay or'' in the 
            matter preceding subparagraph (A); and
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``for receipt'' 
            and all that follows through the period at the end and 
            inserting ``under subsection (a).'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``For purposes'' and all 
        that follows through ``the Secretary concerned'' and inserting 
        ``The Secretary concerned'';
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``special pay or'' both places it 
            appears; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (h)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (f)''; and
            (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and 
        inserting ``section 303a(e) of this title''.
    (e) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
    read as follows:

``Sec. 316. Special pay: bonus for members with foreign language 
            proficiency''.

        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 316 and inserting the following new item:
``316. Special pay: bonus for members with foreign language 
          proficiency.''.

SEC. 640. RETENTION BONUS FOR MEMBERS QUALIFIED IN CERTAIN CRITICAL 
              SKILLS OR ASSIGNED TO HIGH PRIORITY UNITS.

    (a) Availability of Bonus for Reserve Component Members.--Section 
323 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``who is serving on active duty and'' and inserting ``who is 
        serving on active duty in a regular component or in an active 
        status in a reserve component and who'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or to remain in an 
        active status in a reserve component for at least one year'' 
        before the semicolon; and
            (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or to remain in an 
        active status in a reserve component for a period of at least 
        one year'' before the period; and
        (2) in subsection (e)(1), by inserting ``or service in an 
    active status in a reserve component'' after ``active duty'' each 
    place it appears.
    (b) Additional Criteria for Bonus.--Such section is further 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``designated critical 
    military skill'' and inserting ``critical military skill designated 
    under subsection (b) or accepts an assignment to a high priority 
    unit designated under such subsection'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``Designation of Critical 
        Skills.--'' and inserting ``Eligibility Criteria.--(1)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland 
Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a 
service in the Navy, may designate a unit as a high priority unit 
regarding which a retention bonus will be provided to a member of the 
armed forces who agrees to accept an assignment to the unit under 
subsection (a).''; and
        (3) in subsection (h)(1), by striking ``members qualified in 
    the critical military skills for which the bonuses were offered'' 
    and inserting ``members of the armed forces who were offered a 
    bonus under this section''.
    (c) Maximum Amount of Bonus for Reserve Component Members.--
Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended by inserting after 
``$200,000'' the following: ``(or $100,000 in the case of a reserve 
component member)''.
    (d) Extended Eligibility Period for Certain Members.--Subsection 
(e) of such section is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) The limitations in paragraph (1) do not apply with respect to 
an officer who, during the period of active duty or service in an 
active status in a reserve component for which the bonus is being 
offered, is assigned duties as a health care professional.
    ``(3) The limitations in paragraph (1) do not apply with respect to 
a member who, during the period of active duty or service in an active 
status in a reserve component for which the bonus is being offered--
        ``(A) is qualified in a skill designated as critical under 
    subsection (b)(1) related to special operations forces; or
        ``(B) is qualified for duty in connection with the supervision, 
    operation, and maintenance of naval nuclear propulsion plants.''.
    (e) Repayment Requirements.--Subsection (g)(1) of such section is 
amended by striking ``If'' and all that follows through ``under this 
section,'' and inserting ``If a member paid a bonus under this section 
fails, during the period of service covered by the member's agreement, 
reenlistment, or voluntary extension of enlistment under subsection 
(a), to remain qualified in the critical military skill or to satisfy 
the other eligibility criteria for which the bonus was paid,''.
    (f) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 323 of such title 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 323. Special pay: retention incentives for members qualified in 
            critical military skills or assigned to high priority 
            units''.

        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 323 and inserting the following new item:
``323. Special pay: retention incentives for members qualified in 
          critical military skills or assigned to high priority 
          units.''.

SEC. 641. INCENTIVE BONUS FOR TRANSFER BETWEEN ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 327. Incentive bonus: transfer between armed forces

    ``(a) Incentive Bonus Authorized.--A bonus under this section may 
be paid to an eligible member of a regular component or reserve 
component of an armed force who executes a written agreement--
        ``(1) to transfer from such regular component or reserve 
    component to a regular component or reserve component of another 
    armed force; and
        ``(2) to serve pursuant to such agreement for a period of not 
    less than three years in the component to which transferred.
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--A member is eligible to enter into an 
agreement under subsection (a) if, as of the date of the agreement, the 
member--
        ``(1) has not failed to satisfactorily complete any term of 
    enlistment in the armed forces;
        ``(2) is eligible for reenlistment in the armed forces or, in 
    the case of an officer, is eligible to continue in service in a 
    regular or reserve component of the armed forces; and
        ``(3) has fulfilled such requirements for transfer to the 
    component of the armed force to which the member will transfer as 
    the Secretary having jurisdiction over such armed force shall 
    establish.
    ``(c) Limitation.--A member may enter into an agreement under 
subsection (a) to transfer to a regular component or reserve component 
of another armed force only if the Secretary having jurisdiction over 
such armed force determines that there is shortage of trained and 
qualified personnel in such component.
    ``(d) Amount and Payment of Bonus.--(1) A bonus under this section 
may not exceed $2,500.
    ``(2) A bonus under this section shall be paid by the Secretary 
having jurisdiction of the armed force to which the member to be paid 
the bonus is transferring.
    ``(3) A bonus under this section shall, at the election of the 
Secretary paying the bonus--
        ``(A) be disbursed to the member in one lump sum when the 
    transfer for which the bonus is paid is approved by the chief 
    personnel officer of the armed force to which the member is 
    transferring; or
        ``(B) be paid to the member in annual installments in such 
    amounts as may be determined by the Secretary paying the bonus.
    ``(e) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--A bonus paid to a 
member under this section is in addition to any other pay and 
allowances to which the member is entitled.
    ``(f) Repayment.--(1) A member who is paid a bonus under an 
agreement under this section and who, voluntarily or because of 
misconduct, fails to serve for the period covered by such agreement 
shall refund to the United States an amount which bears the same ratio 
to the amount of the bonus paid such member as the period which such 
member failed to serve bears to the total period for which the bonus 
was paid.
    ``(2) An obligation to reimburse the United States imposed under 
paragraph (1) is for all purposes a debt owed to the United States.
    ``(3) A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less 
than 5 years after the termination of an agreement under this section 
does not discharge the person signing such agreement from a debt 
arising under paragraph (1).
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretaries concerned shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out this section. Regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of a military department under this subsection shall be 
subject to the approval of the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(h) Termination of Authority.--No agreement under this section 
may be entered into after December 31, 2006.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 5 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:
``327. Incentive bonus: transfer between armed forces.''.

SEC. 642. AVAILABILITY OF SPECIAL PAY FOR MEMBERS DURING REHABILITATION 
              FROM WOUNDS, INJURIES, AND ILLNESSES INCURRED IN A COMBAT 
              OPERATION OR COMBAT ZONE.

    (a) Special Pay Authorized.--Chapter 5 of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 327, as added by section 
641, the following new section:

``Sec. 328. Combat-related injury rehabilitation pay

    ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay 
monthly special pay under this section to a member of the armed forces 
who, while in the line of duty, incurs a wound, injury, or illness in a 
combat operation or combat zone designated by the Secretary of Defense 
and is evacuated from the theater of the combat operation or from the 
combat zone for medical treatment.
    ``(b) Commencement of Payment.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
special pay authorized by subsection (a) may be paid to a member 
described in such subsection for any month beginning after the date on 
which the member was evacuated from the theater of the combat operation 
or the combat zone in which the member incurred the combat-related 
injury.
    ``(c) Termination of Payments.--The payment of special pay to a 
member under subsection (a) shall terminate at the end of the first 
month during which any of the following occurs:
        ``(1) The member is paid a benefit under the traumatic injury 
    protection rider of the Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance 
    Program issued under section 1980A of title 38.
        ``(2) The member receives notification of the eligibility of 
    the member for a benefit under such traumatic injury protection 
    rider and a period of 30 days expires after the date of such 
    notification.
        ``(3) The member is no longer hospitalized in a military 
    treatment facility or a facility under the auspices of the military 
    health care system.
    ``(d) Amount of Special Pay.--The monthly amount of special pay 
paid to a member under this section shall be equal to $430, less any 
payment received by the member for the same month under section 310(b) 
of this title.
    ``(e) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Special pay paid 
to a member under this section is in addition to any other pay and 
allowances to which the member is entitled or authorized to receive.''.
    (b) Continuation of Hostile Fire and Imminent Danger Pay During 
Hospitalization.--Section 310(b) of such title is amended--
        (1) by striking ``A member covered by subsection (a)(2)(C)'' 
    and all that follows through ``the injury or wound'' and inserting 
    ``(1) A member described in paragraph (2)'';
        (2) by striking ``so hospitalized'' and inserting 
    ``hospitalized as described in such paragraph''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies with respect to a member who--
        ``(A) is injured or wounded under the circumstances described 
    in subsection (a)(2)(C) and is hospitalized for the treatment of 
    the injury or wound; or
        ``(B) while in the line of duty, incurs a wound, injury, or 
    illness in a combat operation or combat zone designated by the 
    Secretary of Defense and is hospitalized outside of the theater of 
    the combat operation or the combat zone for the treatment of the 
    wound, injury, or illness.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 5 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 327, as added by section 641, the following new item:

``328. Combat-related injury rehabilitation pay.''.

    (d) Effective Date.--The Secretary of a military department may 
provide special pay under section 328 of title 37, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), for months beginning on or after the date 
of the enactment of this Act. A member of the Armed Forces who incurred 
a wound, injury, or illness under the circumstances described in 
subsection (a) of such section before the date of the enactment of this 
Act may receive such pay for such wound, injury, or illness for months 
beginning on or after that date so long as the member continues to 
satisfy the eligibility criteria specified in such section.

SEC. 643. PAY AND BENEFITS TO FACILITATE VOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF 
              TARGETED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Pay and Benefits Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by inserting after section 1175 the following new section:

``Sec. 1175a. Voluntary separation pay and benefits

    ``(a) In General.--Under regulations approved by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary concerned may provide voluntary separation pay 
and benefits in accordance with this section to eligible members of the 
armed forces who are voluntarily separated from active duty in the 
armed forces.
    ``(b) Eligible Members.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
member of the armed forces is eligible for voluntary separation pay and 
benefits under this section if the member--
        ``(A) has served on active duty for more than 6 years but not 
    more than 20 years;
        ``(B) has served at least 5 years of continuous active duty 
    immediately preceding the date of the member's separation from 
    active duty;
        ``(C) has not been approved for payment of a voluntary 
    separation incentive under section 1175 of this title;
        ``(D) meets such other requirements as the Secretary concerned 
    may prescribe, which may include requirements relating to--
            ``(i) years of service, skill, rating, military specialty, 
        or competitive category;
            ``(ii) grade or rank;
            ``(iii) remaining period of obligated service; or
            ``(iv) any combination of these factors; and
        ``(E) requests separation from active duty.
    ``(2) The following members are not eligible for voluntary 
separation pay and benefits under this section:
        ``(A) Members discharged with disability severance pay under 
    section 1212 of this title.
        ``(B) Members transferred to the temporary disability retired 
    list under section 1202 or 1205 of this title.
        ``(C) Members being evaluated for disability retirement under 
    chapter 61 of this title.
        ``(D) Members who have been previously discharged with 
    voluntary separation pay.
        ``(E) Members who are subject to pending disciplinary action or 
    who are subject to administrative separation or mandatory discharge 
    under any other provision of law or regulations.
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall determine each year the number 
of members to be separated, and provided separation pay and benefits, 
under this section during the fiscal year beginning in such year.
    ``(c) Separation.--Each eligible member of the armed forces whose 
request for separation from active duty under subsection (b)(1)(E) is 
approved shall be separated from active duty.
    ``(d) Additional Service in Ready Reserve.--Of the number of 
members of the armed forces to be separated from active duty in a 
fiscal year, as determined under subsection (b)(3), the Secretary 
concerned shall determine a number of such members, in such skill and 
grade combinations as the Secretary concerned shall designate, who 
shall serve in the Ready Reserve, after separation from active duty, 
for a period of not less than three years, as a condition of the 
receipt of voluntary separation pay and benefits under this section.
    ``(e) Separation Pay and Benefits.--(1) A member of the armed 
forces who is separated from active duty under subsection (c) shall be 
paid voluntary separation pay in accordance with subsection (g) in an 
amount determined by the Secretary concerned pursuant to subsection 
(f).
    ``(2) A member who is not entitled to retired or retainer pay upon 
separation shall be entitled to the benefits and services provided 
under--
        ``(A) chapter 58 of this title during the 180-day period 
    beginning on the date the member is separated (notwithstanding any 
    termination date for such benefits and services otherwise 
    applicable under the provisions of such chapter); and
        ``(B) sections 404 and 406 of title 37.
    ``(f) Computation of Voluntary Separation Pay.--The Secretary 
concerned shall specify the amount of voluntary separation pay that an 
individual or defined group of members of the armed forces may be paid 
under subsection (e)(1). No member may receive as voluntary separation 
pay an amount greater than two times the full amount of separation pay 
for a member of the same pay grade and years of service who is 
involuntarily separated under section 1174 of this title.
    ``(g) Payment of Voluntary Separation Pay.--(1) Voluntary 
separation pay under this section may be paid in a single lump sum.
    ``(2) In the case of a member of the armed forces who, at the time 
of separation under subsection (c), has completed at least 15 years, 
but less than 20 years, of active service, voluntary separation pay may 
be paid, at the election of the Secretary concerned, in--
        ``(A) a single lump sum;
        ``(B) installments over a period not to exceed 10 years; or
        ``(C) a combination of lump sum and such installments.
    ``(h) Coordination With Retired or Retainer Pay and Disability 
Compensation.--(1) A member who is paid voluntary separation pay under 
this section and who later qualities for retired or retainer pay under 
this title or title 14 shall have deducted from each payment of such 
retired or retainer pay an amount, in such schedule of monthly 
installments as the Secretary concerned shall specify, until the total 
amount deducted from such retired or retainer pay is equal to the total 
amount of voluntary separation pay so paid.
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), a member 
who is paid voluntary separation pay under this section shall not be 
deprived, by reason of the member's receipt of such pay, of any 
disability compensation to which the member is entitled under the laws 
administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, but there shall be 
deducted from such disability compensation an amount, in such schedule 
of monthly installments as the Secretary concerned shall specify, until 
the total amount deducted from such disability compensation is equal to 
the total amount of voluntary separation pay so paid, less the amount 
of Federal income tax withheld from such pay (such withholding being at 
the flat withholding rate for Federal income tax withholding, as in 
effect pursuant to regulations prescribed under chapter 24 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986).
    ``(B) No deduction shall be made from the disability compensation 
paid to an eligible disabled uniformed services retiree under section 
1413, or to an eligible combat-related disabled uniformed services 
retiree under section 1413a of this title, who is paid voluntary 
separation pay under this section.
    ``(C) No deduction may be made from the disability compensation 
paid to a member for the amount of voluntary separation pay received by 
the member because of an earlier discharge or release from a period of 
active duty if the disability which is the basis for that disability 
compensation was incurred or aggravated during a later period of active 
duty.
    ``(3) The requirement under this subsection to repay voluntary 
separation pay following retirement from the armed forces does not 
apply to a member who was eligible to retire at the time the member 
applied and was accepted for voluntary separation pay and benefits 
under this section.
    ``(4) The Secretary concerned may waive the requirement to repay 
voluntary separation pay under paragraphs (1) and (2) if the Secretary 
determines that recovery would be against equity and good conscience or 
would be contrary to the best interests of the United States.
    ``(i) Retirement Defined.--In this section, the term `retirement' 
includes a transfer to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.
    ``(j) Repayment for Members Who Return to Active Duty.--(1) Except 
as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a member of the armed forces 
who, after having received all or part of voluntary separation pay 
under this section, returns to active duty shall have deducted from 
each payment of basic pay, in such schedule of monthly installments as 
the Secretary concerned shall specify, until the total amount deducted 
from such basic pay equals the total amount of voluntary separation pay 
received.
    ``(2) Members who are involuntarily recalled to active duty or 
full-time National Guard duty in accordance with section 12301(a), 
12301(b), 12301(g), 12302, 12303, or 12304 of this title or section 
502(f)(1) of title 32 shall not be subject to this subsection.
    ``(3) Members who are recalled or perform active duty or full-time 
National Guard duty in accordance with section 101(d)(1), 101(d)(2), 
101(d)(5), 12301(d) (insofar as the period served is less than 180 
consecutive days with the consent of the member), 12319, or 12503 of 
title 10, or section 114, 115, or 502(f)(2) of title 32 (insofar as the 
period served is less than 180 consecutive days with consent of the 
member), shall not be subject to this subsection.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense may waive, in whole or in part, 
repayment required under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that 
recovery would be against equity and good conscience or would be 
contrary to the best interests of the United States. The authority in 
this paragraph may be delegated only to the Undersecretary of Defense 
for Personnel and Readiness and the Principal Deputy Undersecretary of 
Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
    ``(k) Termination of Authority.--(1) The authority to separate a 
member of the armed forces from active duty under subsection (c) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2008.
    ``(2) A member who separates by the date specified in paragraph (1) 
may continue to be provided voluntary separation pay and benefits under 
this section until the member has received the entire amount of pay and 
benefits to which the member is entitled under this section.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 59 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 1175 the following new item:
``1175a. Voluntary separation pay and benefits.''.
    (b) Limitation on Applicability.--During the period beginning on 
the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2008, 
the members of the Armed Forces who are eligible for separation, and 
for the provision of voluntary separation pay and benefits, under 
section 1175a of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
(a)), shall be limited to officers of the Armed Forces who meet the 
eligibility requirements of section 1175a(b) of title 10, United States 
Code (as so added), but have not completed more than 12 years of active 
service as of the date of separation from active duty.

SEC. 644. RATIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF CRITICAL-SKILLS ACCESSION BONUS 
              FOR PERSONS ENROLLED IN SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING 
              CORPS OBTAINING NURSING DEGREES.

    (a) Accession Bonus Authorized.--In the case of an agreement 
executed under section 324 of title 37, United States Code, from 
October 5, 2004, through December 31, 2005, between the Secretary of 
the Army and a person who completed the second year of an accredited 
baccalaureate degree program in nursing to serve in the Army Nurse 
Corps, the payment of an accession bonus to the person under such 
section is authorized even though the person did not possess a skill 
designated as critical and, at the time of the agreement, was enrolled 
in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Army for 
advanced training under chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, 
including a person receiving financial assistance under section 2107 of 
such title.
    (b) Limitation on Amount of Bonus.--The amount of the accession 
bonus referred to in subsection (a) may not exceed $5,000.

SEC. 645. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO PAY BONUS TO ENCOURAGE MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMY TO REFER OTHER PERSONS FOR ENLISTMENT IN THE ARMY.

    (a) Authority to Pay Bonus.--The Secretary of the Army may pay a 
bonus under this section to a member of the Army, whether in the 
regular component of the Army or in the Army National Guard or Army 
Reserve, who refers to an Army recruiter a person who has not 
previously served in an Armed Force and who, after such referral, 
enlists in the regular component of the Army or in the Army National 
Guard or Army Reserve.
    (b) Referral.--For purposes of this section, a referral for which a 
bonus may be paid under subsection (a) occurs--
        (1) when a member of the Army contacts an Army recruiter on 
    behalf of a person interested in enlisting in the Army; or
        (2) when a person interested in enlisting in the Army contacts 
    the Army recruiter and informs the recruiter of the role of the 
    member in initially recruiting the person.
    (c) Certain Referrals Ineligible.--
        (1) Referral of immediate family.--A member of the Army may not 
    be paid a bonus under subsection (a) for the referral of an 
    immediate family member.
        (2) Members in recruiting roles.--A member of the Army serving 
    in a recruiting or retention assignment, or assigned to other 
    duties regarding which eligibility for a bonus under subsection (a) 
    could (as determined by the Secretary) be perceived as creating a 
    conflict of interest, may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a).
    (d) Amount of Bonus.--The amount of the bonus paid for a referral 
under subsection (a) may not exceed $1,000. The bonus shall be paid in 
a lump sum.
    (e) Time of Payment.--A bonus may not be paid under subsection (a) 
with respect to a person who enlists in the Army until the person 
completes basic training and individual advanced training.
    (f) Relation to Prohibition on Bounties.--The referral bonus 
authorized by this section is not a bounty for purposes of section 
514(a) of title 10, United States Code.
    (g) Duration of Authority.--A bonus may not be paid under 
subsection (a) with respect to any referral that occurs after December 
31, 2007.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 651. AUTHORIZED ABSENCES OF MEMBERS FOR WHICH LODGING EXPENSES AT 
              TEMPORARY DUTY LOCATION MAY BE PAID.

    (a) Absences Covered by Allowance.--Section 404b of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``while the member is in an 
    authorized leave status'' and inserting ``during an authorized 
    absence of the member from the temporary duty location'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``taking the authorized 
        leave'' and inserting ``the authorized absence''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``immediately after 
        completing the authorized leave'' and inserting ``before the 
        end of the authorized absence'';
        (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``while the member was in an 
    authorized leave status'' and inserting ``during the authorized 
    absence of the member''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Authorized Absence Defined.--In this section, the term 
`authorized absence', with respect to a member, means that the member 
is in an authorized leave status or that the absence of the member is 
otherwise authorized under regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
    read as follows:

``Sec. 404b. Travel and transportation allowances: payment of lodging 
            expenses at temporary duty location during authorized 
            absence of member''.

        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 404b and inserting the following new item:
``404b. Travel and transportation allowances: payment of lodging 
          expenses at temporary duty location during authorized absence 
          of member.''.

SEC. 652. EXTENDED PERIOD FOR SELECTION OF HOME FOR TRAVEL AND 
              TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR DEPENDENTS OF DECEASED 
              MEMBERS.

    (a) Death of Members Entitled to Basic Pay.--Subsection (f) section 
406 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(f)'';
        (2) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall give the dependents of a member 
described in paragraph (1) a period of not less than three years, 
beginning on the date of the death of the member, during which to 
select a home for the purposes of the travel and transportation 
allowances authorized by this section.''.
    (b) Certain Other Deceased Members.--Subsection (g)(3) of such 
section is amended in the first sentence--
        (1) by striking ``he exercises it'' and inserting ``the member 
    exercises the right or entitlement'';
        (2) by striking ``his surviving dependents or, if'' and 
    inserting ``the surviving dependents at any time before the end of 
    the three-year period beginning on the date on which the member 
    accrued that right or entitlement. If''; and
        (3) by striking ``his baggage and household effects'' and 
    inserting ``the baggage and household effects of the deceased 
    member''.

SEC. 653. TRANSPORTATION OF FAMILY MEMBERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
              REPATRIATION OF MEMBERS HELD CAPTIVE.

    (a) Allowances Authorized.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 411i the following new 
section:

``Sec. 411j. Travel and transportation allowances: transportation of 
            family members incident to the repatriation of members held 
            captive

    ``(a) Allowance for Family Members and Certain Others.--(1) Under 
uniform regulations prescribed by the Secretaries concerned, travel and 
transportation described in subsection (d) may be provided for not more 
than three family members of a member described in subsection (b).
    ``(2) In addition to the family members authorized to be provided 
travel and transportation under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned 
may provide travel and transportation described in subsection (d) to an 
attendant to accompany a family member described in that paragraph if 
the Secretary determines that--
        ``(A) the family member to be accompanied is unable to travel 
    unattended because of age, physical condition, or other reason 
    determined by the Secretary; and
        ``(B) no other family member who is eligible for travel and 
    transportation under paragraph (1) is able to serve as an attendant 
    for the family member.
    ``(3) If no family member of a member described in subsection (b) 
is able to travel to the repatriation site of the member, travel and 
transportation described in subsection (d) may be provided to not more 
than 2 persons related to and selected by the member.
    ``(4) In circumstances determined to be appropriate by the 
Secretary concerned, the Secretary may waive the limitation on the 
number of family members of a member provided travel and transportation 
allowances under this section.
    ``(b) Covered Members.--A member described in this subsection is a 
member of the uniformed services who--
        ``(1) is serving on active duty;
        ``(2) was held captive, as determined by the Secretary 
    concerned; and
        ``(3) is repatriated to a site inside or outside the United 
    States.
    ``(c) Eligible Family Members.--In this section, the term `family 
member' has the meaning given the term in section 411h(b) of this 
title.
    ``(d) Travel and Transportation Authorized.--(1) The transportation 
authorized by subsection (a) is round-trip transportation between the 
home of the family member (or home of the attendant or person provided 
transportation under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), as the 
case may be) and the location of the repatriation site at which the 
member is located.
    ``(2) In addition to the transportation authorized by subsection 
(a), the Secretary concerned may provide a per diem allowance or 
reimbursement for the actual and necessary expenses of the travel, or a 
combination thereof, but not to exceed the rates established for such 
allowances and expenses under section 404(d) of this title.
    ``(3) The transportation authorized by subsection (a) may be 
provided by any of the means described in section 411h(d)(1) of this 
title.
    ``(4) An allowance under this subsection may be paid in advance.
    ``(5) Reimbursement payable under this subsection may not exceed 
the cost of Government-procured round-trip air travel.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 411i the following new item:
``411j. Travel and transportation allowances: transportation of family 
          members incident to the repatriation of members held 
          captive.''.

SEC. 654. INCREASED WEIGHT ALLOWANCES FOR SHIPMENT OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS 
              OF SENIOR NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

    (a) Increase.--The table in section 406(b)(1)(C) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the items relating to pay 
grades E-7 through E-9 and inserting the following new items:

 
 
 
``E-9.................................          13,000           15,000
E-8...................................          12,000           14,000
E-7...................................          11,000        13,000''.
 

    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on January 1, 2006, and apply with respect to an order in 
connection with a change of temporary or permanent station issued on or 
after that date.

SEC. 655. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION 
              ALLOWANCES FOR FAMILY MEMBERS TO VISIT HOSPITALIZED 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES INJURED IN COMBAT OPERATION 
              OR COMBAT ZONE.

    (a) Authority to Continue Allowance.--Section 1026 of division A of 
the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global 
War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 (Public Law 109-13; 119 Stat. 
254), is amended by striking subsections (d) and (e).
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (a)(2)(B)(ii) of section 411h 
of title 37, United States Code, as added by section 1026 of division A 
of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the 
Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, is amended by striking 
``under section 1967(e)(1)(A) of title 38''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the earlier of the following:
        (1) The date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) The date specified in section 106(3) of Public Law 109-77 
    (119 Stat. 2039).

             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 661. MONTHLY DISBURSEMENT TO STATES OF STATE INCOME TAX WITHHELD 
              FROM RETIRED OR RETAINER PAY.

    Section 1045(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the 
third sentence--
        (1) by striking ``quarter'' the first place it appears and 
    inserting ``month''; and
        (2) by striking ``during the month following that calendar 
    quarter'' and inserting ``during the following calendar month''.

SEC. 662. DENIAL OF CERTAIN BURIAL-RELATED BENEFITS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO 
              COMMITTED A CAPITAL OFFENSE.

    (a) Prohibition of Interment in National Cemeteries.--Section 2411 
of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``for which the person 
        was sentenced to death or life imprisonment'' and inserting 
        ``and whose conviction is final (other than a person whose 
        sentence was commuted by the President)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``for which the person 
        was sentenced to death or life imprisonment without parole'' 
        and inserting ``and whose conviction is final (other than a 
        person whose sentence was commuted by the Governor of a 
        State)''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the death penalty or 
        life imprisonment may be imposed'' and inserting ``a sentence 
        of imprisonment for life or the death penalty may be imposed''; 
        and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the death penalty or 
        life imprisonment without parole may be imposed'' and inserting 
        ``a sentence of imprisonment for life or the death penalty may 
        be imposed''.
    (b) Prohibition of Certain Department of Defense Benefits.--
        (1) Additional circumstances for prohibition of performance of 
    military honors.--Subsection (a) of section 985 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``(under section 1491 of this title or any 
        other authority)'' after ``military honors''; and
            (B) by striking ``a person who'' and all that follows and 
        inserting the following: ``any of the following persons:
        ``(1) A person described in section 2411(b) of title 38.
        ``(2) A person who is a veteran (as defined in section 1491(h) 
    of this title) or who died while on active duty or a member of a 
    reserve component, when the circumstances surrounding the person's 
    death or other circumstances as specified by the Secretary of 
    Defense are such that to provide military honors at the funeral or 
    burial of the person would bring discredit upon the person's 
    service (or former service).''.
        (2) Additional circumstances for prohibition of interment in 
    military cemetery.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by 
    striking ``convicted of a capital offense under Federal law'' and 
    inserting ``who is ineligible for interment in a national cemetery 
    under the control of the National Cemetery Administration by reason 
    of section 2411(b) of title 38''.
        (3) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (c) such section is 
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Definition.--In this section, the term `burial' includes 
inurnment.''.
        (4) Prohibition of funeral honors.--Section 1491(a) of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period 
    at the end the following: ``, except when military honors are 
    prohibited under section 985(a) of this title''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 985 of such title 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 985. Persons convicted of capital crimes; certain other persons: 
            denial of specified burial-related benefits''.

        (2) Table of sections.--The item relating to section 985 in the 
    table of sections at the beginning of chapter 49 of such title is 
    amended to read as follows:
``985. Persons convicted of capital crimes; certain other persons: 
          denial of specified burial-related benefits.''.
    (d) Rulemaking.--
        (1) Department of veterans affairs.--The Secretary of Veterans 
    Affairs shall prescribe regulations to ensure that a person is not 
    interred in any cemetery in the National Cemetery System unless a 
    good faith effort has been made to determine whether such person is 
    ineligible for such interment or honors by reason of being a person 
    described in section 2411(b) of title 38, United States Code, or is 
    otherwise ineligible for such interment under Federal law.
        (2) Department of defense.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    prescribe regulations to ensure that a person is not interred in 
    any military cemetery under the authority of the Secretary of a 
    military department or provided funeral honors under section 1491 
    of title 10, United States Code, unless a good faith effort has 
    been made to determine whether such person is ineligible for such 
    interment or honors by reason of being a person described in 
    section 2411(b) of title 38, United States Code, or is otherwise 
    ineligible for such interment or honors under Federal law.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to funerals and burials that occur on or after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 663. CONCURRENT RECEIPT OF VETERANS' DISABILITY COMPENSATION AND 
              MILITARY RETIRED PAY.

    Section 1414(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, and in the 
case of a qualified retiree receiving veterans' disability compensation 
at the rate payable for a 100 percent disability by reason of a 
determination of individual unemployability, payment of retired pay to 
such veteran is subject to subsection (c) only during the period 
beginning on January 1, 2004, and ending on September 30, 2009''.

SEC. 664. ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR SURVIVORS OF CERTAIN 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DYING ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Increased Amount of Death Gratuity.--
        (1) Increased amount.--Subsection (a) of section 1478 of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$12,000'' and 
    inserting ``$100,000''.
        (2) Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by striking 
        ``(as'' and all that follows in that sentence and inserting a 
        period; and
            (B) by striking subsection (c).
        (3) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall 
    take effect as of October 7, 2001, and shall apply to deaths 
    occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this Act and, 
    subject to subsection (c), to deaths occurring during the period 
    beginning on October 7, 2001, and ending on the day before the date 
    of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Retroactive Payment of Additional Death Gratuity for Certain 
Members not Previously Covered.--Such section is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) In the case of a person described in paragraph (2), a 
death gratuity shall be payable, subject to section 664(c) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, for the death 
of such person that is in addition to the death gratuity payable in the 
case of such death under subsection (a).
    ``(2) This subsection applies in the case of a person who died 
during the period beginning on October 7, 2001, and ending on May 11, 
2005, while a member of the armed forces on active duty and whose death 
did not establish eligibility for an additional death gratuity under 
the prior subsection (e) of this section (as added by section 1013(b) 
of Public Law 109-13; 119 Stat. 247), because the person was not 
described in paragraph (2) of that prior subsection.
    ``(3) The amount of additional death gratuity payable under this 
subsection shall be $150,000.
    ``(4) A payment pursuant to this subsection shall be paid in the 
same manner as provided under paragraph (4) of the prior subsection (e) 
of this section (as added by section 1013(b) of Public Law 109-13; 119 
Stat. 247), for payments pursuant to paragraph (3)(A) of that prior 
subsection.''.
    (c) Funding.--Amounts for payments after the date of the enactment 
of this Act by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) with 
respect to deaths before the date of the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and amounts for payments under subsection (d) of section 1478 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b), shall be 
derived from supplemental appropriations for the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 2006 for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan 
and the Global War on Terrorism, contingent upon such appropriations 
being enacted.
    (d) Coordination of Amendments.--If the date of the enactment of 
this Act occurs before the date specified in section 106(3) of Public 
Law 109-77--
        (1) effective as of such date of enactment, the amendments made 
    to section 1478 of title 10, United States Code, by section 1013 of 
    Public Law 109-13 are repealed; and
        (2) effective immediately before the execution of the 
    amendments made by this section, the provisions of section 1478 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the 
    date of the enactment of Public Law 109-13, are revived.

SEC. 665. CHILD SUPPORT FOR CERTAIN MINOR CHILDREN OF RETIREMENT-
              ELIGIBLE MEMBERS CONVICTED OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESULTING 
              IN DEATH OF CHILD'S OTHER PARENT.

    (a) Authority for Court-Ordered Payments.--Section 1408(h) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end of such paragraph the following:
    ``(B) If, in the case of a member or former member of the armed 
forces referred to in paragraph (2)(A), a court order provides for the 
payment as child support of an amount from the disposable retired pay 
of that member or former member (as certified under paragraph (4)) to 
an eligible dependent child of the member or former member, the 
Secretary concerned, beginning upon effective service of such court 
order, shall pay that amount in accordance with this subsection to such 
dependent child.'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``, or a dependent child,'' after ``former spouse'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``in the case of eligibility of a 
            spouse or former spouse under paragraph (1)(A),'' after 
            ``(B)''; and
                (ii) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
            ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) in the case of eligibility of a dependent child under 
    paragraph (1)(B), the other parent of the child died as a result of 
    the misconduct that resulted in the termination of retired pay.'';
        (3) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, or an eligible dependent 
    child,'' after ``former spouse'';
        (4) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``, or the dependent 
    child,'' after ``former spouse''; and
        (5) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``, or to a dependent 
    child,'' after ``former spouse''.
    (b) Effective Date.--A court order authorized by the amendments 
made by this section may not provide for a payment attributable to any 
period before the date of the enactment of this Act, or the date of the 
court order, whichever is later.

SEC. 666. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON ACTUARIAL SOUNDNESS OF THE 
              SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN.

    (a) Report.--Not later than July 31, 2006, the Comptroller General 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report on the actuarial soundness of the 
Survivor Benefit Plan program under subchapter II of chapter 73 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An assessment of the implications for the actuarial 
    soundness of the Survivor Benefit Plan program of recent 
    improvements to that program, including the implications of such 
    improvements for the actuarial soundness of that program with 
    respect to various categories of participants in the program and 
    with respect to the program as a whole.
        (2) An assessment of the implications for Government 
    contributions and payments to the Survivor Benefit Plan program of 
    the improvements to that program covered by paragraph (1), 
    including the implications of such improvements on such 
    contributions and payments with respect to various categories of 
    participants in the program and with respect to the program as a 
    whole.
        (3) An assessment of the implications for the actuarial 
    soundness of the Survivor Benefit Plan program, and for Government 
    contributions and payments to that program, of--
            (A) enactment of a law permitting participants in that 
        program to designate an insurable interest beneficiary if a 
        previously designated beneficiary dies; and
            (B) enactment of a law repealing the provisions of sections 
        1450(c) and 1451(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, that 
        require the reduction of an annuity paid to a beneficiary under 
        that program by the amount of dependency and indemnity 
        compensation paid to the same beneficiary under section 1311(a) 
        of title 38, United States Code.
    (c) Government Contributions.--In making the assessments under 
paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b), the Comptroller General, in 
considering the Government contributions to the Survivor Benefit Plan 
program, shall consider both the Government's normal cost contributions 
under the program and the Government's payments to amortize unfunded 
liability under the program.

    Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality 
                                Benefits

SEC. 671. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED LEVEL OF SUPPLIES AND SERVICES 
              PROCUREMENT FROM OVERSEAS EXCHANGE STORES.

    Section 2424(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.

SEC. 672. REQUIREMENTS FOR PRIVATE OPERATION OF COMMISSARY STORE 
              FUNCTIONS.

    Section 2485(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Until December 31, 
2008, the Defense Commissary Agency is not required to conduct any 
cost-comparison study under the policies and procedures of Office of 
Management and Budget Circular A-76 relating to the possible 
contracting out of commissary store functions.''.

SEC. 673. PROVISION OF AND PAYMENT FOR OVERSEAS TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 
              FOR COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE SUPPLIES AND PRODUCTS.

    Section 2643 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) Transportation Options.--'' before ``The 
    Secretary'';
        (2) in the first sentence, by striking ``by sea without relying 
    on the Military Sealift Command'' and inserting ``to destinations 
    outside the continental United States without relying on the Air 
    Mobility Command, the Military Sealift Command,'';
        (3) in the second sentence, by striking ``transportation 
    contracts'' and inserting ``contracts for sea-borne 
    transportation''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Payment of Transportation Costs.--Section 2483(b)(5) of this 
title, regarding the use of appropriated funds to cover the expenses of 
operating commissary stores, shall apply to the transportation of 
commissary supplies and products. Appropriated funds for the Department 
of Defense shall also be used to cover the expenses of transporting 
exchange supplies and products to destinations outside the continental 
United States.''.

SEC. 674. COMPENSATORY TIME OFF FOR CERTAIN NONAPPROPRIATED FUND 
              EMPLOYEES.

    Section 5543 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) The appropriate Secretary may, on request of an employee 
of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the Department of Defense 
or the Coast Guard described in section 2105(c), grant such employee 
compensatory time off from duty instead of overtime pay for overtime 
work.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `appropriate 
Secretary' means--
        ``(A) with respect to an employee of a nonappropriated fund 
    instrumentality of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of 
    Defense; and
        ``(B) with respect to an employee of a nonappropriated fund 
    instrumentality of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the Executive 
    department in which it is operating.''.

SEC. 675. REST AND RECUPERATION LEAVE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Availability of Funds for Reimbursement of Expenses.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated by section 301(5) for operation 
and maintenance for Defense-wide activities, $7,000,000 may be 
available for the reimbursement of expenses of the Armed Forces 
Recreation Centers related to the utilization of the facilities of the 
Armed Forces Recreation Centers under official Rest and Recuperation 
Leave Programs authorized by the military departments or combatant 
commanders.
    (b) Utilization of Reimbursements.--Amounts received by the Armed 
Forces Recreation Centers under subsection (a) as reimbursement for 
expenses may be utilized by such Centers for facility maintenance and 
repair, utility expenses, correction of health and safety deficiencies, 
and routine ground maintenance.
    (c) Regulations.--The utilization of facilities of the Armed Forces 
Recreation Centers under Rest and Recuperation Leave Programs, and 
reimbursement for expenses related to such utilization of such 
facilities, shall be subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
of Defense.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 681. TEMPORARY ARMY AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL RECRUITMENT 
              INCENTIVES.

    (a) Authority to Develop and Provide Recruitment Incentives.--The 
Secretary of the Army may develop and provide incentives not otherwise 
authorized by law to encourage individuals to accept commissions as 
officers or to enlist in the Army.
    (b) Relation to Other Personnel Authorities.--A recruitment 
incentive developed under subsection (a) may be provided--
        (1) without regard to the lack of specific authority for the 
    incentive under title 10 or 37, United States Code; and
        (2) notwithstanding any provision of such titles, or any rule 
    or regulation prescribed under such provision, relating to methods 
    of--
            (A) determining requirements for, and the compensation of, 
        members of the Army who are assigned duty as military 
        recruiters; or
            (B) providing incentives to individuals to accept 
        commissions or enlist in the Army, including the provision of 
        group or individual bonuses, pay, or other incentives.
    (c) Waiver of Otherwise Applicable Laws.--A provision of title 10 
or 37, United States Code, may not be waived with respect to, or 
otherwise determined to be inapplicable to, the provision of a 
recruitment incentive developed under subsection (a) without the 
approval of the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Notice and Wait Requirement.--A recruitment incentive developed 
under subsection (a) may not be provided to individuals until--
        (1) the Secretary of the Army submits to Congress, the 
    appropriate elements of the Department of Defense, and the 
    Comptroller General a plan that includes--
            (A) a description of the incentive, including the purpose 
        of the incentive and the potential recruits to be addressed by 
        the incentive;
            (B) a description of the provisions of titles 10 and 37, 
        United States Code, from which the incentive would require a 
        waiver and the rationale to support the waiver;
            (C) a statement of the anticipated outcomes as a result of 
        providing the incentive; and
            (D) the method to be used to evaluate the effectiveness of 
        the incentive; and
        (2) a 45-day period beginning on the date on which the plan was 
    received by Congress expires.
    (e) Limitation on Number of Incentives.--Not more than four 
recruitment incentives may be provided under the authority of this 
section.
    (f) Limitation on Number of Individuals Receiving Incentives.--The 
number of individuals who receive one or more of the recruitment 
incentives provided under subsection (a) during a fiscal year may not 
exceed the number of individuals equal to 20 percent of the accession 
mission of the Army for that fiscal year.
    (g) Duration of Developed Incentive.--A recruitment incentive 
developed under subsection (a) may be provided for not longer than a 
three-year period beginning on the date on which the incentive is first 
provided, except that the Secretary of the Army may extend the period 
if the Secretary determines that additional time is needed to fully 
evaluate the effectiveness of the incentive.
    (h) Reporting Requirements.--
        (1) Secretary of the army report.--The Secretary of the Army 
    shall submit to Congress an annual report on the recruitment 
    incentives provided under subsection (a) during the preceding year, 
    including--
            (A) a description of the incentives provided under 
        subsection (a) during that fiscal year; and
            (B) an assessment of the impact of the incentives on the 
        recruitment of individuals as officers or enlisted members.
        (2) Comptroller general report.--As soon as practicable after 
    receipt of each plan under subsection (d), the Comptroller General 
    shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the expected outcomes 
    of the recruitment incentive covered by the plan in terms of cost 
    effectiveness and mission achievement.
    (i) Termination of Authority to Provide Incentives.--
Notwithstanding subsection (g), the authority to provide recruitment 
incentives under this section expires on December 31, 2009.

SEC. 682. CLARIFICATION OF LEAVE ACCRUAL FOR MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO A 
              DEPLOYABLE SHIP OR MOBILE UNIT OR OTHER DUTY.

    Subparagraph (B) of section 701(f)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(B) This subsection applies to a member who--
        ``(i) serves on active duty for a continuous period of at least 
    120 days in an area in which the member is entitled to special pay 
    under section 310(a) of title 37;
        ``(ii) is assigned to a deployable ship or mobile unit or to 
    other duty designated for the purpose of this section; or
        ``(iii) on or after August 29, 2005, performs duty designated 
    by the Secretary of Defense as qualifying duty for purposes of this 
    subsection.''.

SEC. 683. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REMIT OR CANCEL INDEBTEDNESS OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES INCURRED ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Indebtedness of Members of the Army.--
        (1) Authority.--Section 4837 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 4837. Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of 
            indebtedness of members

    ``(a) In General.--If the Secretary considers it to be in the best 
interest of the United States, the Secretary may have remitted or 
cancelled any part of the indebtedness of a member of the Army on 
active duty, or a member of a reserve component of the Army in an 
active status, to the United States or any instrumentality of the 
United States incurred while the member was serving on active duty.
    ``(b) Period of Exercise of Authority.--The Secretary may exercise 
the authority in subsection (a) with respect to a member--
        ``(1) while the member is on active duty or in active status, 
    as the case may be;
        ``(2) if discharged from the armed forces under honorable 
    conditions, during the one-year period beginning on the date of 
    such discharge; or
        ``(3) if released from active status in a reserve component, 
    during the one-year period beginning on the date of such release.
    ``(c) Retroactive Applicability to Certain Debts.--The authority in 
subsection (a) may be exercised with respect to any debt covered by 
that subsection that is incurred on or after October 7, 2001.
    ``(d) Regulations.--This section shall be administered under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to that section in 
    the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 453 of such title 
    is amended by striking the penultimate word.
        (3) Termination.--The amendments made by this subsection shall 
    terminate on December 31, 2007. Effective on that date, section 
    4873 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day 
    before the date of the enactment of this Act shall be revived.
    (b) Indebtedness of Members of the Navy.--
        (1) Authority.--Section 6161 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 6161. Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of 
            indebtedness of members

    ``(a) In General.--If the Secretary of the Navy considers it to be 
in the best interest of the United States, the Secretary may have 
remitted or cancelled any part of the indebtedness of a member of the 
Navy on active duty, or a member of a reserve component of the Navy in 
an active status, to the United States or any instrumentality of the 
United States incurred while the member was serving on active duty.
    ``(b) Period of Exercise of Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may exercise the authority in subsection (a) with respect to a member--
        ``(1) while the member is on active duty or in active status, 
    as the case may be;
        ``(2) if discharged from the armed forces under honorable 
    conditions, during the one-year period beginning on the date of 
    such discharge; or
        ``(3) if released from active status in a reserve component, 
    during the one-year period beginning on the date of such release.
    ``(c) Retroactive Applicability to Certain Debts.--The authority in 
subsection (a) may be exercised with respect to any debt covered by 
that subsection that is incurred on or after October 7, 2001.
    ``(d) Regulations.--This section shall be administered under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to that section in 
    the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 561 of such title 
    is amended by striking the penultimate word.
        (3) Termination.--The amendments made by this subsection shall 
    terminate on December 31, 2007. Effective on that date, section 
    6161 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day 
    before the date of the enactment of this Act shall be revived.
    (c) Indebtedness of Members of the Air Force.--
        (1) Authority.--Section 9837 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 9837. Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of 
            indebtedness of members

    ``(a) In General.--If the Secretary considers it to be in the best 
interest of the United States, the Secretary may have remitted or 
cancelled any part of the indebtedness of a member of the Air Force on 
active duty, or a member of a reserve component of the Air Force in an 
active status, to the United States or any instrumentality of the 
United States incurred while the member was serving on active duty.
    ``(b) Period of Exercise of Authority.--The Secretary may exercise 
the authority in subsection (a) with respect to a member--
        ``(1) while the member is on active duty or in active status, 
    as the case may be;
        ``(2) if discharged from the armed forces under honorable 
    conditions, during the one-year period beginning on the date of 
    such discharge; or
        ``(3) if released from active status in a reserve component, 
    during the one-year period beginning on the date of such release.
    ``(c) Retroactive Applicability to Certain Debts.--The authority in 
subsection (a) may be exercised with respect to any debt covered by 
that subsection that is incurred on or after October 7, 2001.
    ``(d) Regulations.--This section shall be administered under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to that section in 
    the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 953 of such title 
    is amended by striking the penultimate word.
        (3) Termination.--The amendments made by this subsection shall 
    terminate on December 31, 2007. Effective on that date, section 
    9873 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day 
    before the date of the enactment of this Act shall be revived.

SEC. 684. LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR CHAPLAINS IN THE SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) Loan Repayment Program Authorized.--Chapter 1609 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``Sec. 16303. Loan repayment program: chaplains serving in the Selected 
            Reserve

    ``(a) Authority to Repay Education Loans.--For purposes of 
maintaining adequate numbers of chaplains in the Selected Reserve, the 
Secretary concerned may repay a loan that was obtained by a person 
who--
        ``(1) satisfies the requirements for accessioning and 
    commissioning of chaplains, as prescribed in regulations;
        ``(2) holds, or is fully qualified for, an appointment as a 
    chaplain in a reserve component of an armed force; and
        ``(3) signs a written agreement with the Secretary concerned to 
    serve not less than three years in the Selected Reserve.
    ``(b) Exception for Chaplain Candidate Program.--A person 
accessioned into the Chaplain Candidate Program is not eligible for the 
repayment of a loan under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Loan Repayment Process; Maximum Amount.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (2), the repayment of a loan under subsection (a) may consist 
of the payment of the principal, interest, and related expenses of the 
loan.
    ``(2) The amount of any repayment of a loan made under subsection 
(a) on behalf of a person may not exceed $20,000 for each three year 
period of obligated service that the person agrees to serve in an 
agreement described in subsection (a)(3). Of such amount, not more than 
an amount equal to 50 percent of such amount may be paid before the 
completion by the person of the first year of obligated service 
pursuant to the agreement. The balance of such amount shall be payable 
at such time or times as are prescribed in regulations.
    ``(d) Effect of Failure to Complete Obligation.--If a person on 
whose behalf a loan is repaid under subsection (a) fails to commence or 
complete the period of obligated service specified in the agreement 
described in subsection (a)(3), the Secretary concerned may require the 
person to pay the United States an amount equal to the amount of the 
loan repayments made on behalf of the person in connection with the 
agreement.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 1609 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:
``16303. Loan repayment program: chaplains serving in the Selected 
          Reserve.''.

SEC. 685. INCLUSION OF SENIOR ENLISTED ADVISOR FOR THE CHAIRMAN OF THE 
              JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF AMONG SENIOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Basic Pay Rate.--
        (1) Equal treatment.--The rate of basic pay for an enlisted 
    member in the grade E-9 while serving as Senior Enlisted Advisor 
    for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall be the same as 
    the rate of basic pay for an enlisted member in that grade while 
    serving as Sergeant Major of the Army, Master Chief Petty Officer 
    of the Navy, Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, Sergeant Major 
    of the Marine Corps, or Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast 
    Guard, regardless of cumulative years of service computed under 
    section 205 of title 37, United States Code.
        (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall apply beginning on the 
    date on which an enlisted member of the Armed Forces is first 
    appointed to serve as Senior Enlisted Advisor for the Chairman of 
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    (b) Pay During Terminal Leave or While Hospitalized.--Section 
210(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
        ``(6) The Senior Enlisted Advisor for the Chairman of the Joint 
    Chiefs of Staff.''.
    (c) Personal Money Allowance.--Section 414(c) of such title is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``or'' after ``Sergeant Major of the Marine 
    Corps,''; and
        (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: 
    ``, or the Senior Enlisted Advisor for the Chairman of the Joint 
    Chiefs of Staff''.
    (d) Retired Pay Base.--Section 1406(i)(3)(B) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(vi) Senior Enlisted Advisor for the Chairman of the 
            Joint Chiefs of Staff.''.

SEC. 686. SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS CONSIDERED FOR SAVED PAY UPON 
              APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS AS OFFICERS.

    (a) Inclusion and Exclusion of Certain Pay Types.--Subsection (d) 
of section 907 of title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(d)(1) In determining the amount of the pay and allowances of a 
grade formerly held by an officer, the following special and incentive 
pays may be considered only so long as the officer continues to perform 
the duty that creates the entitlement to, or eligibility for, that pay 
and would otherwise be eligible to receive that pay in the former 
grade:
        ``(A) Incentive pay for hazardous duty under section 301 of 
    this title.
        ``(B) Submarine duty incentive pay under section 301c of this 
    title.
        ``(C) Special pay for diving duty under section 304 of this 
    title.
        ``(D) Hardship duty pay under section 305 of this title.
        ``(E) Career sea pay under section 305a of this title.
        ``(F) Special pay for service as a member of a Weapons of Mass 
    Destruction Civil Support Team under section 305b of this title.
        ``(G) Assignment incentive pay under section 307a of this 
    title.
        ``(H) Special pay for duty subject to hostile fire or imminent 
    danger under section 310 of this title.
        ``(I) Special pay or bonus for an extension of duty at a 
    designated overseas location under section 314 of this title.
        ``(J) Foreign language proficiency pay under section 316 of 
    this title.
        ``(K) Critical skill retention bonus under section 323 of this 
    title.
    ``(2) The following special and incentive pays are dependent on a 
member being in an enlisted status and may not be considered in 
determining the amount of the pay and allowances of a grade formerly 
held by an officer:
        ``(A) Special duty assignment pay under section 307 of this 
    title.
        ``(B) Reenlistment bonus under section 308 of this title.
        ``(C) Enlistment bonus under section 309 of this title.
        ``(D) Career enlisted flyer incentive pay under section 320 of 
    this title.''.
    (b) Stylistic Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsections (a) and (b)--
            (A) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``the officer''; and
            (B) by striking ``his appointment'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``the appointment''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``he'' and inserting 
    ``the officer''.
    (c) Effective Date.--Subsection (d) of section 907 of title 37, 
United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply with 
respect to any acceptance by an enlisted member of the Armed Forces of 
an appointment as an officer made on or after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 687. REPAYMENT OF UNEARNED PORTION OF BONUSES, SPECIAL PAYS, AND 
              EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS.

    (a) Repayment of Unearned Portion of Bonuses and Other Benefits.--
        (1) Uniform repayment provision.--Section 303a of title 37, 
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new subsection:
    ``(e) Repayment of Unearned Portion of Bonuses and Other Benefits 
When Conditions of Payment not Met.--(1) A member of the uniformed 
services who receives a bonus or similar benefit and whose receipt of 
the bonus or similar benefit is subject to the condition that the 
member continue to satisfy certain eligibility requirements shall repay 
to the United States an amount equal to the unearned portion of the 
bonus or similar benefit if the member fails to satisfy the 
requirements, except in certain circumstances authorized by the 
Secretary concerned.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may establish, by regulations, 
procedures for determining the amount of the repayment required under 
this subsection and the circumstances under which an exception to the 
required repayment may be granted. The Secretary concerned may specify 
in the regulations the conditions under which an installment payment of 
a bonus or similar benefit to be paid to a member of the uniformed 
services will not be made if the member no longer satisfies the 
eligibility requirements for the bonus or similar benefit. For the 
military departments, this subsection shall be administered under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(3) An obligation to repay the United States under this 
subsection is, for all purposes, a debt owed the United States. A 
discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 does not discharge a person from 
such debt if the discharge order is entered less than five years 
after--
        ``(A) the date of the termination of the agreement or contract 
    on which the debt is based; or
        ``(B) in the absence of such an agreement or contract, the date 
    of the termination of the service on which the debt is based.
    ``(4) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `bonus or similar benefit' means a bonus, 
    incentive pay, special pay, or similar payment, or an educational 
    benefit or stipend, paid to a member of the uniformed services 
    under a provision of law that refers to the repayment requirements 
    of this subsection.
        ``(B) The term `service', as used in paragraph (3)(B), refers 
    to an obligation willingly undertaken by a member of the uniformed 
    services, in exchange for a bonus or similar benefit offered by the 
    Secretary of Defense or the Secretary concerned--
            ``(i) to remain on active duty or in an active status in a 
        reserve component;
            ``(ii) to perform duty in a specified skill, with or 
        without a specified qualification or credential;
            ``(iii) to perform duty at a specified location; or
            ``(iv) to perform duty for a specified period of time.''.
        (2) Applicability to title 11 cases.--In the case of a 
    provision of law amended by subsection (b), (c), or (d) of this 
    section, paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of section 303a of title 
    37, United States Code, as added by this subsection, shall apply to 
    any case commenced under title 11, United States Code, after March 
    30, 2006.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 37.--
        (1) Aviation career officer retention bonus.--Subsection (g) of 
    section 301b of title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as 
    follows:
    ``(g) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the period of 
active duty specified in the agreement entered into under subsection 
(a) shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of 
this title.''.
        (2) Medical officer multiyear retention bonus.--Subsection (c) 
    of section 301d of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the period of 
active duty specified in the agreement entered into under subsection 
(a) shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of 
this title.''.
        (3) Dental officer multiyear retention bonus.--Subsection (d) 
    of section 301e of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the period of 
active duty specified in the agreement entered into under subsection 
(a) shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of 
this title.''.
        (4) Medical officer special pay.--Section 302 of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking the second sentence 
        and inserting the following new sentence: ``If such entitlement 
        is terminated, the officer concerned shall be subject to the 
        repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''; and
            (B) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(f) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the period for 
which the payment was made under subsection (a)(4) or subsection (b)(1) 
shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (5) Optometrist retention special pay.--Paragraph (4) of 
    section 302a(b) of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(4) The Secretary concerned may terminate at any time the 
eligibility of an officer to receive retention special pay under 
paragraph (1). An officer who does not complete the period for which 
the payment was made under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the 
repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (6) Dental officer special pay.--Section 302b of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking the second sentence 
        and inserting the following new sentence: ``If such entitlement 
        is terminated, the officer concerned shall be subject to the 
        repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.'';
            (B) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (e):
    ``(e) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the period of 
active duty specified in the agreement referred to in subsection (b) 
shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.'';
            (C) by striking subsection (f); and
            (D) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively.
        (7) Accession bonus for registered nurses.--Subsection (d) of 
    section 302d of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--An officer who does not become and remain 
licensed as a registered nurse during the period for which the payment 
is made, or who does not complete the period of active duty specified 
in the agreement entered into under subsection (a), shall be subject to 
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (8) Nurse anesthetist special pay.--Section 302e of such title 
    is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c), by striking the last sentence and 
        inserting the following new sentence: ``If such entitlement is 
        terminated, the officer concerned shall be subject to the 
        repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''; and
            (B) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(e) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the period of 
active duty specified in the agreement entered into under subsection 
(a) shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of 
this title.''.
        (9) Reserve, recalled, or retained health care officers special 
    pay.--Section 302f(c) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``refund'' and inserting ``repay in the manner provided in section 
    303a(e) of this title''.
        (10) Selected reserve health care professionals in critically 
    short wartime specialties special pay.--Section 302g of such title 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking subsections (d) and (e);
            (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the period of 
service in the Selected Reserve specified in the agreement entered into 
under subsection (a) shall be subject to the repayment provisions of 
section 303a(e) of this title.''; and
            (C) by redesignating subsection (f), as amended by section 
        622(e), as subsection (e).
        (11) Accession bonus for dental officers.--Subsection (d) of 
    section 302h of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--A person who, after signing an agreement under 
subsection (a), is not commissioned as an officer of the armed forces, 
does not become licensed as a dentist, or does not complete the period 
of active duty specified in the agreement shall be subject to the 
repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (12) Accession bonus for pharmacy officers.--Subsection (e) of 
    section 302j of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Repayment.--A person who, after signing an agreement under 
subsection (a), is not commissioned as an officer of the armed forces, 
does not become and remain certified or licensed as a pharmacist, or 
does not complete the period of active duty specified in the agreement 
shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (13) Assignment incentive pay.--Subsection (d) of section 307a 
    of such title, as added by section 628(c), is amended to read as 
    follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--A member who enters into an agreement under this 
section and receives incentive pay under the agreement in a lump sum or 
installments, but who fails to complete the period of service covered 
by the payment, whether voluntarily or because of misconduct, shall be 
subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (14) Reenlistment bonus for active members.--Subsection (d) of 
    section 308 of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) A member who does not complete the term of enlistment for 
which a bonus was paid to the member under this section, or a member 
who is not technically qualified in the skill for which a bonus was 
paid to the member under this section, shall be subject to the 
repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (15) Reenlistment bonus for selected reserve.--Subsection (d) 
    of section 308b of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--A member who does not complete the term of 
enlistment in the element of the Selected Reserve for which the bonus 
was paid to the member under this section shall be subject to the 
repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (16) Selected reserve affiliation or enlistment bonus.--Section 
    308c of such title, as amended by section 631, is further amended 
    by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(g) Repayment.--A person who enters into an agreement under 
subsection (a) or (c) and receives all or part of the bonus under the 
agreement, but who does not commence to serve in the Selected Reserve 
or does not satisfactorily participate in the Selected Reserve for the 
total period of service specified in the agreement, shall be subject to 
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (17) Ready reserve enlistment bonus.--Section 308g of such 
    title is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(d) A person who does not serve satisfactorily in the element of 
the Ready Reserve in the combat or combat support skill for the period 
for which the bonus was paid under this section shall be subject to the 
repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.'';
            (B) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
            (C) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h), as amended by 
        section 621(c), as subsections (e) and (f), respectively.
        (18) Ready reserve reenlistment, enlistment, and voluntary 
    extension of enlistment bonus.--Section 308h of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(c) Repayment.--A person who does not complete the period of 
enlistment or extension of enlistment for which the bonus was paid 
under this section shall be subject to the repayment provisions of 
section 303a(e) of this title.'';
            (B) by striking subsections (d) and (e); and
            (C) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g), as amended by 
        section 621(d), as subsections (d) and (e), respectively.
        (19) Prior service enlistment bonus.--Subsection (d) of section 
    308i of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--A person who receives a bonus payment under this 
section and who, during the period for which the bonus was paid, does 
not serve satisfactorily in the element of the Selected Reserve with 
respect to which the bonus was paid shall be subject to the repayment 
provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (20) Enlistment bonus.--Subsection (b) of section 309 of such 
    title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Repayment.--A member who does not complete the term of 
enlistment for which a bonus was paid to the member under this section, 
or a member who is not technically qualified in the skill for which a 
bonus was paid to the member under this section, shall be subject to 
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (21) Special pay for nuclear-qualified officers extending 
    active duty.--Subsection (b) of section 312 of such title is 
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) An officer who does not complete the period of active duty in 
connection with the supervision, operation, and maintenance of naval 
nuclear propulsion plants that the officer agreed to serve, and for 
which a payment was made under subsection (a) or subsection (d)(1), 
shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (22) Nuclear career accession bonus.--Paragraph (2) of section 
    312b(a) of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) An officer who does not commence or complete satisfactorily 
the nuclear power training specified in the agreement under paragraph 
(1) shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of 
this title.''.
        (23) Enlisted members extending duty at designated locations 
    overseas.--Subsection (d) of section 314 of such title is amended 
    to read as follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--A member who, having entered into a written 
agreement to extend a tour of duty for a period under subsection (a), 
receives a bonus payment under subsection (b)(2) for a 12-month period 
covered by the agreement and ceases during that 12-month period to 
perform the agreed tour of duty shall be subject to the repayment 
provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (24) Engineering and scientific career continuation pay.--
    Subsection (c) of section 315 of such title is amended to read as 
    follows:
    ``(c) An officer who, having entered into a written agreement under 
subsection (b) and having received all or part of a bonus under this 
section, does not complete the period of active duty as specified in 
the agreement shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 
303a(e) of this title.''.
        (25) Foreign language proficiency pay.--Subsection (e) of 
    section 316 of such title, as added by section 639(c), is amended 
    to read as follows:
    ``(e) Repayment.--A member who receives a bonus under this section, 
but who does not satisfy an eligibility requirement specified in 
paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (a) for the entire 
certification period, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of 
section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (26) Critical acquisition positions.--Subsection (f) of section 
    317 of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Repayment.--An officer who, having entered into a written 
agreement under subsection (a) and having received all or part of a 
bonus under this section, does not complete the period of active duty 
as specified in the agreement shall be subject to the repayment 
provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (27) Special warfare officers extending period of active 
    duty.--Subsection (h) of section 318 of such title is amended to 
    read as follows:
    ``(h) Repayment.--An officer who, having entered into a written 
agreement under subsection (b) and having received all or part of a 
bonus under this section, does not complete the period of active duty 
in special warfare service as specified in the agreement shall be 
subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (28) Surface warfare officers extending period of active 
    duty.--Subsection (f) of section 319 of such title is amended to 
    read as follows:
    ``(f) Repayment.--An officer who, having entered into a written 
agreement under subsection (b) and having received all or part of a 
bonus under this section, does not complete the period of active duty 
as a department head on a surface vessel as specified in the agreement, 
shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (29) Judge advocate continuation pay.--Subsection (f) of 
    section 321 of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Repayment.--An officer who has entered into a written 
agreement under subsection (b) and has received all or part of the 
amount payable under the agreement but who does not complete the total 
period of active duty specified in the agreement, shall be subject to 
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (30) 15-year career status bonus.--Subsection (f) of section 
    322 of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Repayment.--If a person paid a bonus under this section does 
not complete a period of active duty beginning on the date on which the 
election of the person under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) is 
received and ending on the date on which the person completes 20 years 
of active duty service as described in paragraph (2) of such 
subsection, the person shall be subject to the repayment provisions of 
section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (31) Critical military skills retention bonus.--Subsection (g) 
    of section 323 of such title, as amended by section 640(e), is 
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(g) Repayment.--A member paid a bonus under this section who 
fails, during the period of service covered by the member's agreement, 
reenlistment, or voluntary extension of enlistment under subsection 
(a), to remain qualified in the critical military skill or to satisfy 
the other eligibility criteria for which the bonus was paid shall be 
subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (32) Accession bonus for new officers in critical skills.--
    Subsection (f) of section 324 of such title is amended to read as 
    follows:
    ``(f) Repayment.--An individual who, having received all or part of 
the bonus under an agreement referred to in subsection (a), is not 
thereafter commissioned as an officer or does not commence or complete 
the total period of active duty service specified in the agreement 
shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this 
title.''.
        (33) Savings plan for education expenses and other 
    contingencies.--Subsection (g) of section 325 of such title is 
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(g) Repayment.--If a person does not complete the qualifying 
service for which the person is obligated under a commitment for which 
a benefit has been paid under this section, the person shall be subject 
to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (34) Incentive bonus for conversion to military occupational 
    specialty.--Subsection (e) of section 326 of such title is amended 
    to read as follows:
    ``(e) Repayment.--A member who does not convert to and complete the 
period of service in the military occupational specialty specified in 
the agreement executed under subsection (a) shall be subject to the 
repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
        (35) Transfer between armed forces incentive bonus.--Section 
    327 of such title, as added by section 641, is amended by striking 
    subsection (f) and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Repayment.--A member who is paid a bonus under an agreement 
under this section and who, voluntarily or because of misconduct, fails 
to serve for the period covered by such agreement shall be subject to 
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Title 10.--
        (1) Enlistment incentives for pursuit of skills to facilitate 
    national service.--Subsection (i) of section 510 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) Repayment.--If a National Call to Service participant who has 
entered into an agreement under subsection (b) and received or 
benefitted from an incentive under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection 
(e) fails to complete the total period of service specified in the 
agreement, the National Call to Service participant shall be subject to 
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (2) Advanced education assistance.--Section 2005 of such title 
    is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (3) and 
        inserting the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) that if such person does not complete the period of 
    active duty specified in the agreement, or does not fulfill any 
    term or condition prescribed pursuant to paragraph (4), such person 
    shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of 
    title 37; and'';
            (B) by striking subsections (c), (d), (f), (g) and (h);
            (C) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d); and
            (D) by inserting after subsection (b), the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) As a condition of the Secretary concerned providing financial 
assistance under section 2107 or 2107a of this title to any person, the 
Secretary concerned shall require that the person enter into the 
agreement described in subsection (a). In addition to the requirements 
of paragraphs (1) through (4) of such subsection, the agreement shall 
specify that, if the person does not complete the education 
requirements specified in the agreement or does not fulfill any term or 
condition prescribed pursuant to paragraph (4) of such subsection, the 
person shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) 
of title 37 without the Secretary first ordering such person to active 
duty as provided for under subsection (a)(2) and sections 2107(f) and 
2107a(f) of this title.''.
        (3) Tuition for off-duty training or education.--Section 2007 
    of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f) If an officer who enters into an agreement under subsection 
(b) does not complete the period of active duty specified in the 
agreement, the officer shall be subject to the repayment provisions of 
section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (4) Failure to complete advanced training or to accept 
    commission.--Section 2105 of such title is amended by adding at the 
    end the following new sentence: ``If the member does not complete 
    the period of active duty prescribed by the Secretary concerned, 
    the member shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 
    303a(e) of title 37''.
        (5) Health professions scholarship and financial assistance 
    program for active service.--Section 2123(e)(1)(C) of such title is 
    amended by striking ``equal to'' and all that follows through the 
    period at the end and inserting ``pursuant to the repayment 
    provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (6) Financial assistance for nurse officer candidates.--
    Subsection (d) of section 2130a of such title is amended to read as 
    follows:
    ``(d) Repayment.--A person who does not complete a nursing degree 
program in which the person is enrolled in accordance with the 
agreement entered into under subsection (a), or having completed the 
nursing degree program, does not become an officer in the Nurse Corps 
of the Army or the Navy or an officer designated as a nurse officer of 
the Air Force or commissioned corps of the Public Health Service or 
does not complete the period of obligated active service required under 
the agreement, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 
303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (7) Education loan repayment program.--Subsection (g) of 
    section 2173 of such title is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A commissioned officer''; 
        and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) An officer who does not complete the period of active duty 
specified in the agreement entered into under subsection (b)(3), or the 
alternative obligation imposed under paragraph (1), shall be subject to 
the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (8) Scholarship program for degree program for degree or 
    certification in information assurance.--Section 2200a of such 
    title is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(e) Repayment for Period of Unserved Obligated Service.--(1) A 
member of an armed force who does not complete the period of active 
duty specified in the service agreement under section (b) shall be 
subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.
    ``(2) A civilian employee of the Department of Defense who 
voluntarily terminates service before the end of the period of 
obligated service required under an agreement entered into under 
subsection (b) shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 
303a(e) of title 37 in the same manner and to the same extent as if the 
civilian employee were a member of the armed forces.''.
            (B) by striking subsection (f); and
            (C) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).
        (9) Army cadet agreement to serve as officer.--Section 4348 of 
    such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f) A cadet or former cadet who does not fulfill the terms of the 
agreement as specified under section (a), or the alternative obligation 
imposed under subsection (b), shall be subject to the repayment 
provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (10) Midshipmen agreement for length of service.--Section 6959 
    of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f) A midshipman or former midshipman who does not fulfill the 
terms of the agreement as specified under section (a), or the 
alternative obligation imposed under subsection (b), shall be subject 
to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (11) Air force cadet agreement to serve as officer.--Section 
    9348 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new subsection:
    ``(f) A cadet or former cadet who does not fulfill the terms of the 
agreement as specified under section (a), or the alternative obligation 
imposed under subsection (b), shall be subject to the repayment 
provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (12) Educational assistance for members of selected reserve.--
    Section 16135 of such title is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 16135. Failure to participate satisfactorily; penalties

    ``(a) Penalties.--At the option of the Secretary concerned, a 
member of the Selected Reserve of an armed force who does not 
participate satisfactorily in required training as a member of the 
Selected Reserve during a term of enlistment or other period of 
obligated service that created entitlement of the member to educational 
assistance under this chapter, and during which the member has received 
such assistance, may--
        ``(1) be ordered to active duty for a period of two years or 
    the period of obligated service the person has remaining under 
    section 16132 of this title, whichever is less; or
        ``(2) be subject to the repayment provisions under section 
    303a(e) of title 37.
    ``(b) Effect of Repayment.--Any repayment under section 303a(e) of 
title 37 shall not affect the period of obligation of a member to serve 
as a Reserve in the Selected Reserve.''.
        (13) Health professions stipend program penalties and 
    limitations.--Subparagraph (B) of section 16203(a)(1) of such title 
    is amended to read as follows:
        ``(B) to comply with the repayment provisions of section 
    303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (14) Loan repayment program for chaplains serving in selected 
    reserve.--Section 16303 of such title, as added by section 684, is 
    amended by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(d) Effect of Failure to Complete Obligation.--A person on whose 
behalf a loan is repaid under subsection (a) who fails to commence or 
complete the period of obligated service specified in the agreement 
described in subsection (a)(3) shall be subject to the repayment 
provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
        (15) College tuition assistance program for marine corps 
    platoon leaders class.--Subsection (f) of section 16401 of such 
    title is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``may be required to 
        repay the full amount of financial assistance'' and inserting 
        ``shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 
        303a(e) of title 37''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting before ``The Secretary 
        of the Navy'' the following new sentence: ``Any requirement to 
        repay any portion of financial assistance received under this 
        section shall be administered under the regulations issued 
        under section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment to Title 14.--Section 182 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(g) A cadet or former cadet who does not fulfill the terms of the 
obligation to serve as specified under section (b), or the alternative 
obligation imposed under subsection (c), shall be subject to the 
repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''.
    (e) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 303a of title 37, 
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 303a. Special pay: general provisions''.

        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 303a and inserting the following new item:

``303a. Special pay: general provisions.''.

    (f) Continued Application of Current Law to Existing Bonuses.--In 
the case of any bonus, incentive pay, special pay, or similar payment, 
such as education assistance or a stipend, which the United States 
became obligated to pay before April 1, 2006, under a provision of law 
amended by subsection (b), (c), or (d) of this section, such provision 
of law, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
this Act, shall continue to apply to the payment, or any repayment, of 
the bonus, incentive pay, special pay, or similar payment under such 
provision of law.

SEC. 688. RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS 
              UNDER HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1968.

    (a) Written Notice of Rights.--Section 106(c)(5)(A)(ii) of the 
Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 
1701x(c)(5)(A)(ii)) is amended--
        (1) in subclause (II), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subclause (III), by striking the period and inserting 
    ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subclause:

                    ``(IV) notify the homeowner by a statement or 
                notice, written in plain English by the Secretary of 
                Housing and Urban Development, in consultation with the 
                Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Treasury, 
                explaining the mortgage and foreclosure rights of 
                servicemembers, and the dependents of such 
                servicemembers, under the Servicemembers Civil Relief 
                Act (50 U.S.C. App. 501 et seq.), including the toll-
                free military one source number to call if 
                servicemembers, or the dependents of such 
                servicemembers, require further assistance.''.

    (b) No Effect on Other Laws.--Nothing in this section shall relieve 
any person of any obligation imposed by any other Federal, State, or 
local law.
    (c) Disclosure Form.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
shall issue a final disclosure form to fulfill the requirement of 
subclause (IV) of section 106(c)(5)(A)(ii) of the Housing and Urban 
Development Act of 1968, as added by subsection (a).
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made under subsection (a) shall 
take effect 150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 689. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR SSI FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS IN 
              FAMILIES THAT INCLUDE MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE AND NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    Section 1631(j)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1383(j)(1)(B)) is amended by inserting ``(or 24 consecutive months, in 
the case of such an individual whose ineligibility for benefits under 
or pursuant to both such sections is a result of being called to active 
duty pursuant to section 12301(d) or 12302 of title 10, United States 
Code, or section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code)'' after ``for 
a period of 12 consecutive months''.

SEC. 690. INFORMATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR 
              DEPENDENTS ON RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS OF THE 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) Outreach to Members.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to 
each member of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
pertinent information on the rights and protections available to 
members and their dependents under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act 
(50 U.S.C. App. 501 et seq.).
    (b) Time of Provision.--The information required to be provided 
under subsection (a) to a member shall be provided at the following 
times:
        (1) During the initial orientation training of the member.
        (2) In the case of a member of a reserve component, during the 
    initial orientation training of the member and when the member is 
    mobilized or otherwise individually called or ordered to active 
    duty for a period of more than one year.
        (3) At such other times as the Secretary concerned considers 
    appropriate.
    (c) Outreach to Dependents.--The Secretary concerned may provide to 
the adult dependents of members under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
pertinent information on the rights and protections available to 
members and their dependents under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and 
``Secretary concerned'' have the meanings given such terms in section 
101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 511).

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

        Subtitle A--Improvements to Health Benefits for Reserves

Sec. 701.  Enhancement of TRICARE Reserve Select program.
Sec. 702.  Expanded eligibility of members of the Selected Reserve under 
          the TRICARE program.

                Subtitle B--TRICARE Program Improvements

Sec. 711.  Additional information required by surveys on TRICARE 
          Standard.
Sec. 712.  Availability of chiropractic health care services.
Sec. 713.  Surviving-dependent eligibility under TRICARE dental plan for 
          surviving spouses who were on active duty at time of death of 
          military spouse.
Sec. 714.  Exceptional eligibility for TRICARE Prime Remote.
Sec. 715.  Increased period of continued TRICARE Prime coverage of 
          children of members of the uniformed services who die while 
          serving on active duty for a period of more than 30 days.
Sec. 716.  TRICARE Standard in TRICARE Regional Offices.
Sec. 717.  Qualifications for individuals serving as TRICARE Regional 
          Directors.

              Subtitle C--Mental Health-Related Provisions

Sec. 721.  Program for mental health awareness for dependents and pilot 
          project on post traumatic stress disorder.
Sec. 722.  Pilot projects on early diagnosis and treatment of post 
          traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions.
Sec. 723.  Department of Defense task force on mental health.

                     Subtitle D--Studies and Reports

Sec. 731.  Study relating to predeployment and postdeployment medical 
          exams of certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 732.  Requirements for physical examinations and medical and dental 
          readiness for members of the Selected Reserve not on active 
          duty.
Sec. 733.  Report on delivery of health care benefits through the 
          military health care system.
Sec. 734.  Comptroller General studies and report on differential 
          payments to children's hospitals for health care for children 
          dependents and maximum allowable charge for obstetrical care 
          services under TRICARE.
Sec. 735.  Report on the Department of Defense AHLTA global electronic 
          health record system.
Sec. 736.  Comptroller General study and report on Vaccine Healthcare 
          Centers.
Sec. 737.  Report on adverse health events associated with use of anti-
          malarial drugs.
Sec. 738.  Report on Reserve dental insurance program.
Sec. 739. Demonstration project study on Medicare Advantage regional 
          preferred provider organization option for TRICARE-medicare 
          dual-eligible beneficiaries.
Sec. 740.  Pilot projects on pediatric early literacy among children of 
          members of the Armed Forces.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 741.  Authority to relocate patient safety center; renaming 
          MedTeams Program.
Sec. 742.  Modification of health care quality information and 
          technology enhancement reporting requirement.
Sec. 743.  Correction to eligibility of certain Reserve officers for 
          military health care pending active duty following 
          commissioning.
Sec. 744.  Prohibition on conversions of military medical and dental 
          positions to civilian medical positions until submission of 
          certification.
Sec. 745.  Clarification of inclusion of dental care in medical 
          readiness tracking and health surveillance program.
Sec. 746.  Cooperative outreach to members and former members of the 
          naval service exposed to environmental factors related to 
          sarcoidosis.
Sec. 747.  Repeal of requirement for Comptroller General reviews of 
          certain Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
          projects on sharing of health care resources.
Sec. 748.  Pandemic avian flu preparedness.
Sec. 749.  Follow up assistance for members of the Armed Forces after 
          preseparation physical examinations.
Sec. 750. Policy on role of military medical and behavioral science 
          personnel in interrogation of detainees.

        Subtitle A--Improvements to Health Benefits for Reserves

SEC. 701. ENHANCEMENT OF TRICARE RESERVE SELECT PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Coverage for Members Recalled to Active Duty.--
Section 1076d of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
    paragraph (4) and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
    new paragraph (3):
    ``(3) In the case of a member recalled to active duty before the 
period of coverage for which the member is eligible under subsection 
(a) terminates, the period of coverage of the member--
        ``(A) resumes after the member completes the subsequent active 
    duty service (subject to any additional entitlement to care and 
    benefits under section 1145(a) of this title that is based on the 
    same subsequent active duty service); and
        ``(B) increases by any additional period of coverage for which 
    the member is eligible under subsection (a) based on the subsequent 
    active duty service.'';
        (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Unless earlier 
    terminated under paragraph (3)'' and inserting ``Subject to 
    paragraph (3) and unless earlier terminated under paragraph (4)''; 
    and
        (3) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) The term `member recalled to active duty' means, with 
    respect to a member who is eligible for coverage under this section 
    based on a period of active duty service, a member who is called or 
    ordered to active duty for an additional period of active duty 
    subsequent to the period of active duty on which that eligibility 
    is based.''.
    (b) Special Rule for Mobilized Members of Individual Ready Reserve 
Finding No Position in Selected Reserve.--Section 1076d of such title 
is amended by adding at the end of subsection (b) (as amended by this 
section) the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) In the case of a member of the Individual Ready Reserve who 
is unable to find a position in the Selected Reserve and who meets the 
requirements for eligibility for health benefits under TRICARE Standard 
under subsection (a) except for membership in the Selected Reserve, the 
period of coverage under this section may begin not later than one year 
after coverage would otherwise begin under this section had the member 
been a member of the Selected Reserve, if the member finds a position 
in the Selected Reserve during that one-year period.''.
    (c) Eligibility of Family Members for 6 Months Following Death of 
Member.--Section 1076d(c) of such title is amended by adding at the end 
the following: ``If a member of a reserve component dies while in a 
period of coverage under this section, the eligibility of the members 
of the immediate family of such member for TRICARE Standard coverage 
shall continue for six months beyond the date of death of the 
member.''.
    (d) Extension of Time for Entering Into Agreement.--Section 
1076d(a)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``on or before the 
date of the release'' and inserting ``not later than 90 days after 
release''.
    (e) Revision of TRICARE Standard Definition.--Subsection (f)(2) of 
section 1076d of such title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) The term `TRICARE Standard' means--
            ``(A) medical care to which a dependent described in 
        section 1076(a)(2) of this title is entitled; and
            ``(B) health benefits contracted for under the authority of 
        section 1079(a) of this title and subject to the same rates and 
        conditions as apply to persons covered under that section.''.
    (f) Revision of Section Heading.--
        (1) Amendment.--The heading for section 1076d of such title is 
    amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1076d. TRICARE program: coverage for members of reserve 
            components who commit to continued service in the Selected 
            Reserve after release from active duty in support of a 
            contingency operation''.

        (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to section 1076d in 
    the table of sections relating to chapter 55 of such title is 
    amended to read as follows:
``1076d. TRICARE program: coverage for members of reserve components who 
          commit to continued service in the Selected Reserve after 
          release from active duty in support of a contingency 
          operation.''.

SEC. 702. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE UNDER 
              THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Expanded Eligibility.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1076b of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1076b. TRICARE program: TRICARE Standard coverage for members of 
            the Selected Reserve

    ``(a) Eligibility.--Each member of the Selected Reserve of the 
Ready Reserve who is committed to serving in the Selected Reserve as 
described in subsection (c)(3) is eligible, subject to subsection (h), 
to enroll in TRICARE Standard and receive benefits under such 
enrollment for any period that the member--
        ``(1) is an eligible unemployment compensation recipient;
        ``(2) subject to subsection (i), is not eligible for health 
    care benefits under an employer-sponsored health benefits plan; or
        ``(3) is not eligible under paragraph (1) or (2) and is not 
    eligible under section 1076d of this title.
    ``(b) Types of Coverage.--(1) A member eligible under subsection 
(a) may enroll for either of the following types of coverage:
        ``(A) Self alone coverage.
        ``(B) Self and family coverage.
    ``(2) An enrollment by a member for self and family covers the 
member and the dependents of the member who are described in 
subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section 1072(2) of this title.
    ``(c) Enrollment.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall provide for 
at least one open enrollment period each year. During an open 
enrollment period or at such other time as the Secretary considers 
appropriate, a member eligible under subsection (a) may enroll in 
TRICARE Standard or change or terminate an enrollment in TRICARE 
Standard.
    ``(2) An enrollment in TRICARE Standard of a member eligible under 
subsection (a) shall be effective for one year only, and may be renewed 
by the member during the open enrollment period provided under 
paragraph (1) or at such other time as the Secretary considers 
appropriate.
    ``(3) A member eligible under subsection (a) may not enroll or 
renew an enrollment in TRICARE Standard under this section unless the 
member is committed to a period of obligated service in the Selected 
Reserve that extends through the enrollment period.
    ``(d) Scope of Care.--(1) A member and the dependents of a member 
enrolled in TRICARE Standard under this section shall be entitled to 
the same benefits under this chapter as a member of the uniformed 
services on active duty or a dependent of such a member, respectively, 
is entitled to under TRICARE Standard.
    ``(2) Section 1074(c) of this title shall apply with respect to a 
member enrolled in TRICARE Standard under this section.
    ``(e) Premiums.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall charge premiums 
for coverage pursuant to enrollments under this section. The Secretary 
shall prescribe for each of the TRICARE Standard program options a 
premium for self alone coverage and a premium for self and family 
coverage.
    ``(2) The monthly amount of the premium in effect for a month for a 
type of coverage under this section shall be as follows:
        ``(A) For members eligible under paragraph (1) or (2) of 
    subsection (a), the amount equal to 50 percent of the total amount 
    determined by the Secretary on an appropriate actuarial basis as 
    being reasonable for the coverage.
        ``(B) For members eligible under paragraph (3) of subsection 
    (a), the amount equal to 85 percent of the total amount determined 
    by the Secretary on an appropriate actuarial basis as being 
    reasonable for the coverage.
    ``(3) In determining the amount of a premium under paragraph (2), 
the Secretary shall use the same actuarial basis as used under section 
1076d of this title for determining the amount of premiums under that 
section.
    ``(4) The premiums payable by a member under this subsection may be 
deducted and withheld from basic pay payable to the member under 
section 204 of title 37 or from compensation payable to the member 
under section 206 of such title. The Secretary shall prescribe the 
requirements and procedures applicable to the payment of premiums by 
members.
    ``(5) Amounts collected as premiums under this subsection shall be 
credited to the appropriation available for the Defense Health Program 
Account under section 1100 of this title, shall be merged with sums in 
such Account that are available for the fiscal year in which collected, 
and shall be available under subsection (b) of such section for such 
fiscal year.
    ``(f) Other Charges.--A person who receives health care pursuant to 
an enrollment in TRICARE Standard under this section, including a 
member who receives such health care, shall be subject to the same 
deductibles, copayments, and other nonpremium charges for health care 
as apply under this chapter for health care provided under TRICARE 
Standard to dependents described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of 
section 1072(2) of this title.
    ``(g) Termination of Enrollment.--(1) A member enrolled in TRICARE 
Standard under this section may terminate the enrollment only during an 
open enrollment period provided under subsection (c).
    ``(2) An enrollment of a member for self alone or for self and 
family under this section shall terminate on the first day of the first 
month beginning after the date on which the member ceases to be 
eligible under subsection (a).
    ``(3) The enrollment of a member under this section may be 
terminated on the basis of failure to pay the premium charged the 
member under this section.
    ``(h) Relationship to Transition TRICARE Coverage Upon Separation 
From Active Duty.--A member is not eligible for TRICARE Standard under 
this section while entitled to transitional health care under 
subsection (a) of section 1145 of this title or while authorized to 
receive health care under subsection (c) of such section.
    ``(i) Noncoverage by Other Health Benefits Plan.--(1) For purposes 
of subsection (a)(2), a person shall be considered to be not eligible 
for health care benefits under an employer-sponsored health benefits 
plan only if the person--
        ``(A) is employed by an employer that does not offer a health 
    benefits plan to anyone working for the employer;
        ``(B) is in a category of employees to which the person's 
    employer does not offer a health benefits plan, if such category is 
    designated by the employer based on hours, duties, employment 
    agreement, or such other characteristic, other than membership in 
    the Selected Reserve, as the regulations administering this section 
    prescribe (such as part-time employees); or
        ``(C) is self-employed.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may require a member to submit any 
certification that the Secretary considers appropriate to substantiate 
the member's assertion that the member is not eligible for health care 
benefits under an employer-sponsored health benefits plan.
    ``(j) Eligible Unemployment Compensation Recipient Defined.--In 
this section, the term `eligible unemployment compensation recipient' 
means, with respect to any month, any individual who is determined 
eligible for any day of such month for unemployment compensation under 
State law (as defined in section 205(9) of the Federal-State Extended 
Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970), including Federal unemployment 
compensation laws administered through the State.
    ``(k) TRICARE Standard Defined.--In this section, the term `TRICARE 
Standard' has the meaning provided by section 1076d(f) of this title.
    ``(l) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the other administering Secretaries, shall prescribe regulations for 
the administration of this section.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 1076b and inserting the 
    following:
``1076b. TRICARE program: TRICARE Standard coverage for members of the 
          Selected Reserve.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
health care under TRICARE Standard is provided under section 1076b of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section, beginning not 
later than October 1, 2006.

                Subtitle B--TRICARE Program Improvements

SEC. 711. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SURVEYS ON TRICARE 
              STANDARD.

    Section 723(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1532; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Surveys required by paragraph (1) shall include questions 
seeking to determine from health care providers the following:
        ``(A) Whether the provider is aware of the TRICARE program.
        ``(B) What percentage of the provider's current patient 
    population uses any form of TRICARE.
        ``(C) Whether the provider accepts patients for whom payment is 
    made under the medicare program for health care services.
        ``(D) If the provider accepts patients referred to in 
    subparagraph (C), whether the provider would accept additional such 
    patients who are not in the provider's current patient 
    population.''.

SEC. 712. AVAILABILITY OF CHIROPRACTIC HEALTH CARE SERVICES.

    (a) Availability of Chiropractic Health Care Services.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that chiropractic health care 
services are available at all medical treatment facilities listed in 
table 5 of the report to Congress dated August 16, 2001, titled 
``Chiropractic Health Care Implementation Plan''. If the Secretary 
determines that it is not necessary or feasible to provide chiropractic 
health care services at any such facility, the Secretary shall provide 
such services at an alternative site for each such facility.
    (b) Implementation and Report.--Not later than September 30, 2006, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall--
        (1) implement subsection (a); and
        (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
    and the House of Representatives a report on the availability of 
    chiropractic health care services as required under subsection (a), 
    including information on alternative sites at which such services 
    have been made available.

SEC. 713. SURVIVING-DEPENDENT ELIGIBILITY UNDER TRICARE DENTAL PLAN FOR 
              SURVIVING SPOUSES WHO WERE ON ACTIVE DUTY AT TIME OF 
              DEATH OF MILITARY SPOUSE.

    Section 1076a(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(k) Eligible Dependent Defined.--(1) In this section, the term 
`eligible dependent' means a dependent described in subparagraph (A), 
(D), or (I) of section 1072(2) of this title.
    ``(2) Such term includes any such dependent of a member who dies 
while on active duty for a period of more than 30 days or a member of 
the Ready Reserve if, on the date of the death of the member, the 
dependent--
        ``(A) is enrolled in a dental benefits plan established under 
    subsection (a); or
        ``(B) if not enrolled in such a plan on such date--
            ``(i) is not enrolled by reason of a discontinuance of a 
        former enrollment under subsection (f); or
            ``(ii) is not qualified for such enrollment because--
                ``(I) the dependent is a child under the minimum age 
            for such enrollment; or
                ``(II) the dependent is a spouse who is a member of the 
            armed forces on active duty for a period of more than 30 
            days.
    ``(3) Such term does not include a dependent by reason of paragraph 
(2) after the end of the three-year period beginning on the date of the 
member's death.''.

SEC. 714. EXCEPTIONAL ELIGIBILITY FOR TRICARE PRIME REMOTE.

    Section 1079(p) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense may provide for coverage of a 
dependent referred to in subsection (a) who is not described in 
paragraph (3) if the Secretary determines that exceptional 
circumstances warrant such coverage.''.

SEC. 715. INCREASED PERIOD OF CONTINUED TRICARE PRIME COVERAGE OF 
              CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES WHO DIE 
              WHILE SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR A PERIOD OF MORE THAN 30 
              DAYS.

    (a) Period of Eligibility.--Section 1079(g) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)'';
        (2) by striking the second sentence; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In addition to any continuation of eligibility for benefits 
under paragraph (1), when a member dies while on active duty for a 
period of more than 30 days, the member's dependents who are receiving 
benefits under a plan covered by subsection (a) shall continue to be 
eligible for benefits under TRICARE Prime during the three-year period 
beginning on the date of the member's death, except that, in the case 
of such a dependent of the deceased who is described by subparagraph 
(D) or (I) of section 1072(2) of this title, the period of continued 
eligibility shall be the longer of the following periods beginning on 
such date:
        ``(A) Three years.
        ``(B) The period ending on the date on which such dependent 
    attains 21 years of age.
        ``(C) In the case of such a dependent who, at 21 years of age, 
    is enrolled in a full-time course of study in a secondary school or 
    in a full-time course of study in an institution of higher 
    education approved by the administering Secretary and was, at the 
    time of the member's death, in fact dependent on the member for 
    over one-half of such dependent's support, the period ending on the 
    earlier of the following dates:
            ``(i) The date on which such dependent ceases to pursue 
        such a course of study, as determined by the administering 
        Secretary.
            ``(ii) The date on which such dependent attains 23 years of 
        age.
    ``(3) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(C), a dependent shall be 
treated as being enrolled in a full-time course of study in an 
institution of higher education during any reasonable period of 
transition between the dependent's completion of a full-time course of 
study in a secondary school and the commencement of an enrollment in a 
full-time course of study in an institution of higher education, as 
determined by the administering Secretary.
    ``(4) The terms and conditions under which health benefits are 
provided under this chapter to a dependent of a deceased member under 
paragraph (2) shall be the same as those that would apply to the 
dependent under this chapter if the member were living and serving on 
active duty for a period of more than 30 days.
    ``(5) In this subsection, the term `TRICARE Prime' means the 
managed care option of the TRICARE program.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 7, 2001, and shall apply with respect to deaths 
occurring on or after that date.

SEC. 716. TRICARE STANDARD IN TRICARE REGIONAL OFFICES.

    (a) Responsibilities of TRICARE Regional Office.--The 
responsibilities of each TRICARE Regional Office shall include the 
monitoring, oversight, and improvement of the TRICARE Standard option 
in the TRICARE region concerned, including--
        (1) identifying health care providers who will participate in 
    the TRICARE program and provide the TRICARE Standard option under 
    that program;
        (2) communicating with beneficiaries who receive the TRICARE 
    Standard option;
        (3) outreach to community health care providers to encourage 
    their participation in the TRICARE program; and
        (4) publication of information that identifies health care 
    providers in the TRICARE region concerned who provide the TRICARE 
    Standard option.
    (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit an annual 
report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives on the monitoring, oversight, and improvement of 
TRICARE Standard activities of each TRICARE Regional Office. The report 
shall include--
        (1) a description of the activities of the TRICARE Regional 
    Office to monitor, oversee, and improve the TRICARE Standard 
    option;
        (2) an assessment of the participation of eligible health care 
    providers in TRICARE Standard in each TRICARE region; and
        (3) a description of any problems or challenges that have been 
    identified by both providers and beneficiaries with respect to use 
    of the TRICARE Standard option and the actions undertaken to 
    address such problems or challenges.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE Standard'' or 
``TRICARE standard option'' means the Civilian Health and Medical 
Program of the Uniformed Services option under the TRICARE program.

SEC. 717. QUALIFICATIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS SERVING AS TRICARE REGIONAL 
              DIRECTORS.

    (a) Qualifications.--Effective as of the date of the enactment of 
this Act, no individual may be selected to serve in the position of 
Regional Director under the TRICARE program unless the individual--
        (1) is--
            (A) an officer of the Armed Forces in a general or flag 
        officer grade;
            (B) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense in the 
        Senior Executive Service; or
            (C) a civilian employee of the Federal Government in a 
        department or agency other than the Department of Defense, or a 
        civilian working in the private sector, who has experience in a 
        position comparable to an officer described in subparagraph (A) 
        or a civilian employee described in subparagraph (B); and
        (2) has at least 10 years of experience, or equivalent 
    expertise or training, in the military health care system, managed 
    care, and health care policy and administration.
    (b) Tricare Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072(7) of title 
10, United States Code.

              Subtitle C--Mental Health-Related Provisions

SEC. 721. PROGRAM FOR MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS FOR DEPENDENTS AND PILOT 
              PROJECT ON POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

    (a) Program on Mental Health Awareness.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
    program to improve awareness of the availability of mental health 
    services for, and warning signs about mental health problems in, 
    dependents of members of the Armed Forces whose sponsor served or 
    will serve in a combat theater during the previous or next 60 days.
        (2) Matters covered.--The program developed under paragraph (1) 
    shall be designed to--
            (A) increase awareness of mental health services available 
        to dependents of members of the Armed Forces on active duty;
            (B) increase awareness of mental health services available 
        to dependents of Reservists and National Guard members whose 
        sponsors have been activated; and
            (C) increase awareness of mental health issues that may 
        arise in dependents referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
        whose sponsor is deployed to a combat theater.
        (3) Coordination.--The Secretary may permit the Department of 
    Defense to coordinate the program developed under paragraph (1) 
    with an accredited college, university, hospital-based, or 
    community-based mental health center or engage mental health 
    professionals to develop programs to help implement this section.
        (4) Availability in other languages.--The Secretary shall 
    evaluate whether the effectiveness of the program developed under 
    paragraph (1) would be improved by providing materials in languages 
    other than English and take action accordingly
        (5) Report.--Not later than one year after implementation of 
    the program developed under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
    submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of the program, 
    including the extent to which the program is used by low-English-
    proficient individuals.
    (b) Pilot Project on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
    pilot project to evaluate the efficacy of various approaches to 
    improving the capability of the military and civilian health care 
    systems to provide early diagnosis and treatment of post traumatic 
    stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions.
        (2) Internet-based diagnosis and treatment.--The pilot project 
    shall be designed to evaluate--
            (A) Internet-based automated tools available to military 
        and civilian health care providers for the early diagnosis and 
        treatment of post traumatic stress disorder, and for tracking 
        patients who suffer from post traumatic stress disorder; and
            (B) Internet-based tools available to family members of 
        members of the Armed Forces in order to assist such family 
        members in the identification of the emergence of post 
        traumatic stress disorder.
        (3) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2006, the Secretary shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
    pilot project. The report shall include a description of the pilot 
    project, including the location of the pilot project and the scope 
    and objectives of the pilot project.

SEC. 722. PILOT PROJECTS ON EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF POST 
              TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND OTHER MENTAL HEALTH 
              CONDITIONS.

    (a) Pilot Projects Required.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
out pilot projects to evaluate the efficacy of various approaches to 
improving the capability of the military and civilian health care 
systems to provide early diagnosis and treatment of post traumatic 
stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions.
    (b) Pilot Project Requirements.--
        (1) Mobilization-demobilization facility.--
            (A) In general.--A pilot project under subsection (a) may 
        be carried out at a military medical facility at a large 
        military installation at which the mobilization or 
        demobilization of members of the Armed Forces occurs.
            (B) Elements.--The pilot project under this paragraph shall 
        be designed to evaluate and produce effective diagnostic and 
        treatment approaches for use by primary care providers in the 
        military health care system in order to improve the capability 
        of such providers to diagnose and treat post traumatic stress 
        disorder in a manner that avoids the referral of patients to 
        specialty care by a psychiatrist or other mental health 
        professional.
        (2) National guard or reserve facility.--
            (A) In general.--A pilot project under subsection (a) may 
        be carried out at the location of a National Guard or Reserve 
        unit or units that are located more than 40 miles from a 
        military medical facility and whose personnel are served 
        primarily by civilian community health resources.
            (B) Elements.--The pilot project under this paragraph shall 
        be designed--
                (i) to evaluate approaches for providing evidence-based 
            clinical information on post traumatic stress disorder to 
            civilian primary care providers; and
                (ii) to develop educational materials and other tools 
            for use by members of the National Guard or Reserve who 
            come into contact with other members of the National Guard 
            or Reserve who may suffer from post traumatic stress 
            disorder in order to encourage and facilitate early 
            reporting and referral for treatment.
    (c) Report.--Not later than September 1, 2006, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the progress 
toward identifying pilot projects to be carried out under this section. 
To the extent possible the report shall include a description of each 
such pilot project, including the location of the pilot projects under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b), and the scope and objectives 
of each such pilot project.

SEC. 723. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TASK FORCE ON MENTAL HEALTH.

    (a) Requirement to Establish.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish within the Department of Defense a task force to examine 
matters relating to mental health and the Armed Forces.
    (b) Composition.--
        (1) Members.--The task force shall consist of not more than 14 
    members appointed by the Secretary of Defense from among 
    individuals described in paragraph (2) who have demonstrated 
    expertise in the area of mental health.
        (2) Range of members.--The individuals appointed to the task 
    force shall include--
            (A) at least one member of each of the Army, Navy, Air 
        Force, and Marine Corps;
            (B) a number of persons from outside the Department of 
        Defense equal to the total number of personnel from within the 
        Department of Defense (whether members of the Armed Forces or 
        civilian personnel) who are appointed to the task force;
            (C) persons who have experience in--
                (i) national mental health policy;
                (ii) military personnel policy;
                (iii) research in the field of mental health;
                (iv) clinical care in mental health; or
                (v) military chaplain or pastoral care; and
            (D) at least one family member of a member of the Armed 
        Forces who has experience working with military families.
        (3) Individuals appointed within department of defense.--At 
    least one of the individuals appointed to the task force from 
    within the Department of Defense shall be the surgeon general of an 
    Armed Force.
        (4) Individuals appointed outside department of defense.--(A) 
    Individuals appointed to the task force from outside the Department 
    of Defense may include officers or employees of other departments 
    or agencies of the Federal Government, officers or employees of 
    State and local governments, or individuals from the private 
    sector.
        (B) The individuals appointed to the task force from outside 
    the Department of Defense shall include--
            (i) an officer or employee of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs; and
            (ii) an officer or employee of the Substance Abuse and 
        Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of 
        Health and Human Services.
        (5) Deadline for appointment.--All appointments of individuals 
    to the task force shall be made not later than 90 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (6) Co-chairs of task force.--There shall be two co-chairs of 
    the task force. One of the co-chairs shall be designated by the 
    Secretary of the Defense at the time of appointment from among the 
    Department of Defense personnel appointed to the task force. The 
    other co-chair shall be selected from among the members appointed 
    from outside the Department of Defense by members so appointed.
    (c) Assessment and Recommendations on Mental Health Services.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 12 months after the date on 
    which all members of the task force have been appointed, the task 
    force shall submit to the Secretary a report containing an 
    assessment of, and recommendations for improving, the efficacy of 
    mental health services provided to members of the Armed Forces by 
    the Department of Defense.
        (2) Utilization of other efforts.--In preparing the report, the 
    task force shall take into consideration completed and ongoing 
    efforts by the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans 
    Affairs to improve the efficacy of mental health care provided to 
    members of the Armed Forces by the Departments.
        (3) Elements.--The assessment and recommendations (including 
    recommendations for legislative or administrative action) shall 
    include measures to improve the following:
            (A) The awareness of the potential for mental health 
        conditions among members of the Armed Forces.
            (B) The access to and efficacy of existing programs in 
        primary care and mental health care to prevent, identify, and 
        treat mental health conditions among members of the Armed 
        Forces, including programs for and with respect to forward-
        deployed troops.
            (C) Identification and means to evaluate the effectiveness 
        of pilot projects authorized by section 722 with the objective 
        of improving early diagnosis and treatment of post traumatic 
        stress disorder and other mental health conditions.
            (D) The access to and programs for family members of 
        members of the Armed Forces, including family members overseas.
            (E) The reduction or elimination of barriers to care, 
        including the stigma associated with seeking help for mental 
        health related conditions, and the enhancement of 
        confidentiality for members of the Armed Forces seeking care 
        for such conditions.
            (F) The awareness of mental health services available to 
        dependents of members of the Armed Forces whose sponsors have 
        been activated or deployed to a combat theater.
            (G) The adequacy of outreach, education, and support 
        programs on mental health matters for families of members of 
        the Armed Forces.
            (H) The early identification and treatment of mental health 
        and substance abuse problems through the use of internal mass 
        media communications (including radio and television) and other 
        education tools to change attitudes within the Armed Forces 
        regarding mental health and substance abuse treatment.
            (I) The efficacy of programs and mechanisms for ensuring a 
        seamless transition from care of members of the Armed Forces on 
        active duty for mental health conditions through the Department 
        of Defense to care for such conditions through the Department 
        of Veterans Affairs after such members are discharged or 
        released from military, naval, or air service.
            (J) The availability of long-term follow-up and access to 
        care for mental health conditions for members of the Individual 
        Ready Reserve and the Selective Reserve and for discharged, 
        separated, or retired members of the Armed Forces.
            (K) Collaboration among organizations in the Department of 
        Defense with responsibility for or jurisdiction over the 
        provision of mental health services.
            (L) Coordination between the Department of Defense and 
        civilian communities, including local support organizations, 
        with respect to mental health services.
            (M) The scope and efficacy of curricula and training on 
        mental health matters for commanders in the Armed Forces.
            (N) The efficiency of pre- and post-deployment mental 
        health screening, including mental health screenings for 
        members of the Armed Forces who have experienced multiple 
        deployments.
            (O) The effectiveness of mental health programs provided in 
        languages other than English.
            (P) Such other matters as the task force considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Administrative Matters.--
        (1) Compensation.--Each member of the task force who is a 
    member of the Armed Forces or a civilian officer or employee of the 
    United States shall serve without compensation (other than 
    compensation to which entitled as a member of the Armed Forces or 
    an officer or employee of the United States, as the case may be). 
    Other members of the task force shall be treated for purposes of 
    section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, as having been 
    appointed under subsection (b) of such section.
        (2) Oversight.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
    and Readiness shall oversee the activities of the task force.
        (3) Administrative support.--The Washington Headquarters 
    Services of the Department of Defense shall provide the task force 
    with personnel, facilities, and other administrative support as 
    necessary for the performance of the duties of the task force.
        (4) Access to facilities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Personnel and Readiness shall, in coordination with the Secretaries 
    of the military departments, ensure appropriate access by the task 
    force to military installations and facilities for purposes of the 
    discharge of the duties of the task force.
    (e) Report.--
        (1) In general.--The task force shall submit to the Secretary 
    of Defense a report on its activities under this section. The 
    report shall include--
            (A) a description of the activities of the task force;
            (B) the assessment and recommendations required by 
        subsection (c); and
            (C) such other matters relating to the activities of the 
        task force that the task force considers appropriate.
        (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after 
    receipt of the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
    transmit the report to the Committees on Armed Services and 
    Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives. 
    The Secretary may include in the transmittal such comments on the 
    report as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (f) Plan Required.--Not later than 6 months after receipt of the 
report from the task force under subsection (e)(1), the Secretary of 
Defense shall develop a plan based on the recommendations of the task 
force and submit the plan to the congressional defense committees.
    (g) Termination.--The task force shall terminate 90 days after the 
date on which the report of the task force is submitted to Congress 
under subsection (e)(2).

                    Subtitle D--Studies and Reports

SEC. 731. STUDY RELATING TO PREDEPLOYMENT AND POSTDEPLOYMENT MEDICAL 
              EXAMS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of the 
effectiveness of self-administered surveys included in predeployment 
and postdeployment medical exams, including the mental health portion 
of the surveys, of members of the Armed Forces that are carried out as 
part of the medical tracking system required under section 1074f of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 732. REQUIREMENTS FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND MEDICAL AND DENTAL 
              READINESS FOR MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE NOT ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 10206 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) have a comprehensive medical readiness health and dental 
    assessment on an annual basis, including routine annual preventive 
    health care screening and periodic comprehensive physical 
    examinations in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
    Secretary of Defense that reflect morbidity and mortality risks 
    associated with the military service, age, and gender of the 
    member; and''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``annually to the Secretary 
    concerned'' and all that follows and inserting ``to the Secretary 
    concerned on an annual basis documentation of the medical and 
    dental readiness of the member to perform military duties.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
by striking ``periodic''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 1007 of such title is amended in the item relating to section 
10206 by striking ``periodic''.

SEC. 733. REPORT ON DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE BENEFITS THROUGH THE 
              MILITARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2007, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the delivery of health care benefits through the 
military health care system.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An analysis of the organization and costs of delivering 
    health care benefits to current and retired members of the Armed 
    Forces and their families.
        (2) An analysis of the costs of ensuring medical readiness 
    throughout the Armed Forces in support of national security 
    objectives.
        (3) An assessment of the role of health benefits in the 
    recruitment and retention of members of the Armed Forces, whether 
    in the regular components or the reserve components of the Armed 
    Forces.
        (4) An assessment of the experience of the military departments 
    during fiscal years 2003, 2004, and 2005 in recruitment and 
    retention of military and civilian medical and dental personnel, 
    whether in the regular components or the reserve components of the 
    Armed Forces, in light of military and civilian medical manpower 
    requirements.
        (5) A description of requirements for graduate medical 
    education for military medical care providers and options for 
    meeting such requirements, including civilian medical training 
    programs.
    (c) Recommendations.--In addition to the matters specified in 
subsection (b), the report under subsection (a) shall also include such 
recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the 
Secretary considers necessary to improve efficiency and quality in the 
provision of health care benefits through the military health care 
system, including recommendations on--
        (1) the organization and delivery of health care benefits;
        (2) mechanisms required to measure costs more accurately;
        (3) mechanisms required to measure quality of care, and access 
    to care, more accurately;
        (4) Department of Defense participation in the Medicare 
    Advantage Program, formerly Medicare plus Choice;
        (5) the use of flexible spending accounts and health savings 
    accounts for military retirees under the age of 65;
        (6) incentives for eligible beneficiaries of the military 
    health care system to retain private employer-provided health care 
    insurance;
        (7) means of improving integrated systems of disease 
    management, including chronic illness management;
        (8) means of improving the safety and efficiency of pharmacy 
    benefits management;
        (9) the management of enrollment options for categories of 
    eligible beneficiaries in the military health care system;
        (10) reform of the provider payment system, including the 
    potential for use of a pay-for-performance system in order to 
    reward quality and efficiency in the TRICARE system;
        (11) means of improving efficiency in the administration of the 
    TRICARE program, to include the reduction of headquarters and 
    redundant management layers, and maximizing efficiency in the 
    claims processing system;
        (12) other improvements in the efficiency of the military 
    health care system; and
        (13) any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate to 
    improve the efficiency and quality of military health care 
    benefits.

SEC. 734. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDIES AND REPORT ON DIFFERENTIAL 
              PAYMENTS TO CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS FOR HEALTH CARE FOR 
              CHILDREN DEPENDENTS AND MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CHARGE FOR 
              OBSTETRICAL CARE SERVICES UNDER TRICARE.

    (a) Studies Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct the following studies:
        (1) A study of the effectiveness of the current system of 
    differential payments to children's hospitals for health care 
    services for dependent children of members of the uniformed 
    services under the TRICARE program in achieving the objective of 
    securing adequate health care services for such dependent children 
    under that program.
        (2) A study of the effectiveness of the TRICARE program in 
    achieving the objective of adequate access to high quality 
    obstetrical care services for family members of members of the 
    uniformed services.
    (b) Elements of Children's Hospitals Study.--The study required by 
subsection (a)(1) shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the current participation of children's 
    hospitals in the TRICARE program.
        (2) An assessment of the current system of payments to 
    children's hospitals under the TRICARE program, including 
    differential payments to such hospitals for health care services 
    described in subsection (a)(1), including an assessment of--
            (A) the extent to which the calculation of such 
        differential payments takes into account the complexity and 
        extraordinary resources required for the provision of such 
        health care services;
            (B) the extent to which TRICARE payment rates, including 
        the children's hospital differential, have kept pace with 
        inflation in health care costs for children's hospitals since 
        the establishment of the differential in 1988;
            (C) the extent to which such differential payments provide 
        appropriate compensation to such hospitals for the provision of 
        such services; and
            (D) any obstacles or challenges to the development of 
        future modifications to the system of differential payments.
        (3) An assessment of the adequacy of, including any barrier to, 
    the access of dependent children described in subsection (a)(1) to 
    specialized hospital services for their illnesses under the TRICARE 
    program.
    (c) Elements of Obstetrical Care Services Study.--The study 
required by subsection (a)(2) shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the current participation of civilian 
    providers of obstetrical care services in the TRICARE program.
        (2) An assessment of the current system of payments for 
    obstetrical care services, including an assessment of--
            (A) the extent to which the calculation of such payments 
        takes into account the complexity and resources required;
            (B) the extent to which TRICARE payment rates have kept 
        pace with inflation in health care costs;
            (C) the extent to which such payments provide appropriate 
        compensation to providers of such services; and
            (D) obstacles or challenges to the development of future 
        improvements to access to high quality obstetrical services, 
        including referral patterns and inclusion of all necessary 
        services within the maximum allowable charge.
        (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the access of military 
    family members to needed obstetrical care services.
    (d) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2006, the Comptroller General 
shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense 
committees a report on the studies required by subsection (a), together 
with such recommendations, if any, as the Comptroller General considers 
appropriate for modifications of the current system of differential 
payments to children's hospitals and payments for obstetrical care 
services in order to achieve the objectives described in that 
subsection.
    (e) Transmittal to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than November 1, 2006, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall transmit to the congressional defense committees 
    the report submitted by the Comptroller General to the Secretary 
    under subsection (d).
        (2) Implementation of modifications.--If the report under 
    paragraph (1) includes recommendations of the Comptroller General 
    for modifications of the current system of differential payments to 
    children's hospitals or of payments for obstetrical care services, 
    the Secretary shall transmit with the report--
            (A) a proposal for such legislative or administration 
        action as may be required to implement such modifications; and
            (B) an assessment and estimate of the costs associated with 
        the implementation of such modifications.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Differential payments to children's hospitals.--The term 
    ``differential payments to children's hospitals'' means the 
    additional amounts paid to children's hospitals under the TRICARE 
    program for health care procedures for severely ill children in 
    order to take into account the additional costs associated with 
    such procedures for such children when compared with the costs 
    associated with such procedures for adults and other children.
        (2) Payments for obstetrical care.--The term ``payments for 
    obstetrical care services'' means the maximum allowable payment 
    rates established by the Department of Defense under the TRICARE 
    program for routine obstetrical care, including prenatal care, 
    laboratory tests in accordance with accepted obstetrical practices 
    standards, specialty care if needed, delivery, and post-partum 
    maternal care.
        (3) Tricare program.--The term ``TRICARE program'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 1072(7) of title 10, United 
    States Code.

SEC. 735. REPORT ON THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AHLTA GLOBAL ELECTRONIC 
              HEALTH RECORD SYSTEM.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than six months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the Department of 
Defense AHLTA global electronic health record system.
    (b) Report Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A chronology and description of previous efforts undertaken 
    to develop an electronic medical records system capable of 
    maintaining a two-way exchange of data between the Department of 
    Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
        (2) The plans as of the date of the report, including any 
    projected commencement dates, for the implementation of the AHLTA 
    global electronic health record system.
        (3) A description of the software and hardware being considered 
    as of the date of the report for use in the AHLTA global electronic 
    health record system.
        (4) A description of the management structure used in the 
    development of the AHLTA global electronic health record system.
        (5) A description of the accountability measures utilized 
    during the development of the AHLTA global electronic health record 
    system in order to evaluate progress made in the development of 
    that system.
        (6) The schedule for the remaining development of the AHLTA 
    global electronic health record system.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, Veterans' 
    Affairs, and Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate; 
    and
        (2) the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, Veterans' 
    Affairs, and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 736. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY AND REPORT ON VACCINE HEALTHCARE 
              CENTERS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General shall conduct a study 
of the Vaccine Healthcare Centers operated by the Department of Defense 
in support of medical needs arising from mandatory military 
vaccinations.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the 
Comptroller General shall examine the following:
        (1) The mission of each Center.
        (2) The adequacy of resources available to support the mission 
    of each Center and the source of those resources from within the 
    Department of Defense.
        (3) The extent of participation and support of the Centers by 
    each of the Armed Forces.
        (4) The effectiveness of the Centers in supporting the medical 
    needs of members of the Armed Forces arising from mandatory 
    military vaccinations.
        (5) The effectiveness of the Centers in providing assistance to 
    military and civilian healthcare providers based on outreach to and 
    response to inquiries from providers.
        (6) The extent to which the Centers are conducting evaluations 
    to identify and treat potential and actual health effects from 
    vaccines.
        (7) The extent to which the Centers take advantage of and are 
    linked to vaccine health resources outside the Department of 
    Defense.
        (8) The extent to which the Centers are involved in outreach to 
    military and civilian healthcare providers relating to vaccine 
    safety, efficiency, and acceptability.
        (9) The extent to which similar activities conducted by the 
    Centers are conducted in governmental or nongovernmental agencies 
    outside the Department of Defense.
    (c) Recommendations.--The Comptroller General shall submit to 
Congress a report containing findings and recommendations not later 
than May 30, 2006, including recommendations on ways to improve the 
ability of the Department of Defense to understand and support medical 
needs arising from mandatory military vaccinations and the extent to 
which the Department of Defense requires the Vaccine Healthcare Centers 
to continue in their current configuration.

SEC. 737. REPORT ON ADVERSE HEALTH EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH USE OF ANTI-
              MALARIAL DRUGS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
of adverse health events that may be associated with use of anti-
malarial drugs, including mefloquine.
    (b) Matters Covered.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
include a comparison of adverse health (including mental health) events 
that may be associated with different anti-malarial drugs, including 
mefloquine.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the study required by subsection (a).

SEC. 738. REPORT ON RESERVE DENTAL INSURANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of the 
Reserve dental insurance program.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall--
        (1) identify the most effective mechanism or mechanisms for the 
    payment of premiums under the Reserve dental insurance program for 
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces and their 
    dependents, including by deduction from reserve pay, by direct 
    collection, or by other means (including appropriate mechanisms 
    from other military benefits programs), to ensure uninterrupted 
    availability of premium payments regardless of whether members are 
    performing active duty with pay or inactive-duty training with pay;
        (2) include such matters relating to the Reserve dental 
    insurance program as the Secretary considers appropriate; and
        (3) assess the effectiveness of mechanisms for informing the 
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces of the 
    availability of, and benefits under, the Reserve dental insurance 
    program.
    (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2007, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study 
required by subsection (a). The report shall include the findings of 
the study and such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
action regarding the Reserve dental insurance program as the Secretary 
considers appropriate in light of the study.
    (d) Reserve Dental Insurance Program Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Reserve dental insurance program'' includes--
        (1) the dental insurance plan required under paragraph (1) of 
    section 1076a(a) of title 10, United States Code; and
        (2) any dental insurance plan established under paragraph (2) 
    or (4) of section 1076a(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 739. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT STUDY ON MEDICARE ADVANTAGE REGIONAL 
              PREFERRED PROVIDER ORGANIZATION OPTION FOR TRICARE-
              MEDICARE DUAL-ELIGIBLE BENEFICIARIES.

    (a) Study on Demonstration Project.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
    study to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness of 
    conducting a demonstration project under section 1092 of title 10, 
    United States Code, to implement the provisions of section 1097(d) 
    of such title. The purpose of such a demonstration project would be 
    to evaluate whether applying the managed care methods under the 
    Medicare Advantage program under part C of title XVIII of the 
    Social Security Act would improve the quality of care, realize cost 
    savings to the Department of Defense, and improve beneficiary 
    satisfaction for Department of Defense beneficiaries who also are 
    entitled to health care under medicare.
        (2) Elements of study.--The study required by paragraph (1) 
    shall include an analysis of the following:
            (A) The impact of the Medicare Advantage Regional Preferred 
        Provider Organization model on medical utilization, pharmacy 
        usage, and Department of Defense health care costs.
            (B) The full costs of the demonstration project.
            (C) The implementation and use of quality improvement and 
        chronic care improvement programs for Department of Defense 
        beneficiaries.
            (D) Beneficiary satisfaction.
            (E) The near term and long term effect on all existing 
        Department of Defense contracts for health care support, 
        including TRICARE managed care contracts, claims processing 
        contracts, and pharmacy contracts.
            (F) A comparison of the costs and benefits of using 
        existing Department of Defense contractors or new Department of 
        Defense contractors who are qualified as the vehicle for 
        conducting the demonstration.
    (b) Plan.--
        (1) Requirement.--If the Secretary of Defense determines under 
    subsection (a) that the demonstration project is feasible, cost 
    effective, and in the best interests of the Department of Defense 
    and eligible beneficiaries, the Secretary, in coordination with 
    other administering Secretaries, shall develop a plan to carry out 
    the demonstration project.
        (2) Elements of plan.--
            (A) Health care benefits.--In the plan, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall prescribe the minimum health care benefits to be 
        provided under the plan to eligible beneficiaries enrolled in 
        the plan. Those benefits shall include at least all health care 
        services covered under part A and part B of medicare and 
        TRICARE for Life.
            (B) Demonstration service area.--In the plan, the Secretary 
        shall provide for conducting the demonstration in at least two 
        demonstration service areas.
            (C) Eligibility.--In the plan, the Secretary shall provide 
        that any eligible beneficiary who meets the eligibility 
        requirements for participation in the Medicare Advantage 
        Regional Preferred Provider Organization plan who resides in 
        the demonstration service area is eligible to enroll in the 
        demonstration on a voluntary basis.
            (D) Duration.--In the plan, the Secretary shall provide for 
        conducting the demonstration for a period of time consistent 
        with decisions made by the Department of Defense to exercise 
        remaining option periods on the managed care support contract 
        covering the area where the demonstration occurs.
            (E) Evaluation of the demonstration project.--The plan 
        shall include a plan to evaluate the costs and benefits of all 
        elements of the demonstration project, including the elements 
        described in subsection (a)(2) and, in addition, the financial 
        mechanisms used in carrying out the demonstration project.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Eligible beneficiary.--The term ``eligible beneficiary'' 
    means a person who is eligible for both TRICARE and medicare under 
    section 1086(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Medicare.--The term ``medicare'' means title XVIII of the 
    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
        (3) Administering secretaries.--The term ``administering 
    Secretaries'' has the meaning provided by section 1072(3) of title 
    10, United States Code.
    (d) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2006, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the study required under 
subsection (a), along with the plan under subsection (b) if applicable.

SEC. 740. PILOT PROJECTS ON PEDIATRIC EARLY LITERACY AMONG CHILDREN OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Pilot Projects Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
conduct pilot projects to assess the feasibility, advisability, and 
utility of encouraging pediatric early literacy among the children of 
members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Locations.--
        (1) In general.--The pilot projects conducted under subsection 
    (a) shall be conducted at not more than 20 military medical 
    treatment facilities designated by the Secretary for purposes of 
    this section.
        (2) Co-location with certain installations.--In designating 
    military medical treatment facilities under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, designate facilities 
    that are located on, or co-located with, military installations at 
    which the mobilization or demobilization of members of the Armed 
    Forces occurs.
    (c) Activities.--Activities under the pilot projects conducted 
under subsection (a) shall the following:
        (1) The provision of training to health care providers and 
    other appropriate personnel on early literacy promotion.
        (2) The purchase and distribution of children's books to 
    members of the Armed Forces, their spouses, and their children.
        (3) The modification of treatment facility and clinic waiting 
    rooms to include a full selection of literature for children.
        (4) The dissemination to members of the Armed Forces and their 
    spouses of parent education materials on pediatric early literacy.
        (5) Such other activities as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2007, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
    report on the pilot projects conducted under this section.
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) a description of the pilot projects conducted under 
        this section, including the location of each pilot project and 
        the activities conducted under each pilot project; and
            (B) an assessment of the feasibility, advisability, and 
        utility of encouraging pediatric early literacy among the 
        children of members of the Armed Forces.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 741. AUTHORITY TO RELOCATE PATIENT SAFETY CENTER; RENAMING 
              MEDTEAMS PROGRAM.

    (a) Repeal of Requirement to Locate the Department of Defense 
Patient Safety Center Within the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.--
Subsection (c)(3) of section 754 of the Floyd D. Spence National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted by Public 
Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654-196) is amended by striking ``within the 
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology''.
    (b) Renaming MedTeams Program.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended by striking ``MedTeams'' in the heading and inserting ``Medical 
Team Training''.

SEC. 742. MODIFICATION OF HEALTH CARE QUALITY INFORMATION AND 
              TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENT REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

    Section 723(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 697) is amended by striking 
paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following:
        ``(1) Measures of the quality of health care furnished, 
    including timeliness and accessibility of care.
        ``(2) Population health.
        ``(3) Patient safety.
        ``(4) Patient satisfaction.
        ``(5) The extent of use of evidence-based health care 
    practices.
        ``(6) The effectiveness of biosurveillance in detecting an 
    emerging epidemic.''.

SEC. 743. CORRECTION TO ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICERS FOR 
              MILITARY HEALTH CARE PENDING ACTIVE DUTY FOLLOWING 
              COMMISSIONING.

    (a) Correction.--Clause (iii) of section 1074(a)(2)(B) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting before the semicolon the 
following: ``or the orders have been issued but the member has not 
entered active duty''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as of November 24, 2003, and as if included in the 
enactment of paragraph (2) of section 1074(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, by section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1530).

SEC. 744. PROHIBITION ON CONVERSIONS OF MILITARY MEDICAL AND DENTAL 
              POSITIONS TO CIVILIAN MEDICAL POSITIONS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
              OF CERTIFICATION.

    (a) Prohibition on Conversions.--
        (1) Submission of certification.--A Secretary of a military 
    department may not convert any military medical or dental position 
    to a civilian medical or dental position until the Secretary 
    submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    House of Representatives a certification that the conversions 
    within that department will not increase cost or decrease quality 
    of care or access to care. Such a certification may not be 
    submitted before June 1, 2006.
        (2) Report with certification.--A Secretary submitting such a 
    certification shall include with the certification a written report 
    that includes--
            (A) the methodology used by the Secretary in making the 
        determinations necessary for the certification, including the 
        extent to which the Secretary took into consideration the 
        findings of the Comptroller General in the report under 
        subsection (b)(3);
            (B) the results of a market survey in each affected area of 
        the availability of civilian medical and dental care providers 
        in such area in order to determine whether the civilian medical 
        and dental care providers available in such area are adequate 
        to fill the civilian positions created by the conversion of 
        military medical and dental positions to civilian positions in 
        such area; and
            (C) any action taken by the Secretary in response to 
        recommendations in the Comptroller General report under 
        subsection (b)(3).
    (b) Requirement for Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall conduct a study 
    on the effect of conversions of military medical and dental 
    positions to civilian medical or dental positions on the defense 
    health program.
        (2) Matters covered.--The study shall include the following:
            (A) The number of military medical and dental positions, by 
        grade and specialty, planned for conversion to civilian medical 
        or dental positions.
            (B) The number of military medical and dental positions, by 
        grade and specialty, converted to civilian medical or dental 
        positions since October 1, 2004.
            (C) The ability of the military health care system to fill 
        the civilian medical and dental positions required, by 
        specialty.
            (D) The degree to which access to health care is affected 
        in both the direct and purchased care system, including an 
        assessment of the effects of any increased shifts in patient 
        load from the direct care to the purchased care system, or any 
        delays in receipt of care in either the direct or purchased 
        care system because of lack of direct care providers.
            (E) The degree to which changes in military manpower 
        requirements affect recruiting and retention of uniformed 
        medical and dental personnel.
            (F) The degree to which conversion of the military 
        positions meets the joint medical and dental readiness 
        requirements of the uniformed services, as determined jointly 
        by all the uniformed services.
            (G) The effect of the conversions of military medical 
        positions to civilian medical and dental positions on the 
        defense health program, including costs associated with the 
        conversions, with a comparison of the estimated costs versus 
        the actual costs incurred by the number of conversions since 
        October 1, 2004.
            (H) The effectiveness of the conversions in enhancing 
        medical and dental readiness, health care efficiency, 
        productivity, quality, and customer satisfaction.
        (3) Report on study.--Not later than May 1, 2006, the 
    Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
    containing the results of the study under this section.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``military medical or dental position'' means a 
    position for the performance of health care functions within the 
    Armed Forces held by a member of the Armed Forces.
        (2) The term ``civilian medical or dental position'' means a 
    position for the performance of health care functions within the 
    Department of Defense held by an employee of the Department or of a 
    contractor of the Department.
        (3) The term ``affected area'' means an area in which military 
    medical or dental positions were converted to civilian medical or 
    dental positions before October 1, 2004, or in which such 
    conversions are scheduled to occur in the future.
        (4) The term ``uniformed services'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 1072(1) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 745. CLARIFICATION OF INCLUSION OF DENTAL CARE IN MEDICAL 
              READINESS TRACKING AND HEALTH SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Inclusion of Dental Care.--Subtitle D of title VII of the 
Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 1074 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:

``SEC. 740. INCLUSION OF DENTAL CARE.

    ``For purposes of the plan, this subtitle, and the amendments made 
by this subtitle, references to medical readiness, health status, and 
health care shall be considered to include dental readiness, dental 
status, and dental care.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
title VII of such Act and in section 2(b) of such Act are each amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 739 the following:
``Sec. 740. Inclusion of dental care.''.

SEC. 746. COOPERATIVE OUTREACH TO MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF THE 
              NAVAL SERVICE EXPOSED TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED TO 
              SARCOIDOSIS.

    (a) Outreach Program Required.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct an 
outreach program intended to contact as many members and former members 
of the naval service as possible who, in connection with service aboard 
Navy ships, may have been exposed to aerosolized particles resulting 
from the removal of nonskid coating used on those ships.
    (b) Purposes of Outreach Program.--The purposes of the outreach 
program are as follows:
        (1) To develop additional data for use in subsequent studies 
    aimed at determining a causative link between sarcoidosis and 
    military service.
        (2) To inform members and former members identified in 
    subsection (a) of the findings of Navy studies identifying an 
    association between service aboard certain naval ships and 
    sarcoidosis.
        (3) To provide information to assist members and former members 
    identified in subsection (a) in getting medical evaluations to help 
    clarify linkages between their disease and their service aboard 
    Navy ships.
        (4) To provide the Department of Veterans Affairs with data and 
    information for the effective evaluation of veterans who may seek 
    care for sarcoidosis.
    (c) Implementation and Report.--Not later than six months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
begin the outreach program. Not later than one year after beginning the 
program, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the 
Committees on Veterans Affairs of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the outreach program.

SEC. 747. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEWS OF 
              CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS PROJECTS ON SHARING OF HEALTH CARE RESOURCES.

    (a) Joint Incentives Program.--Section 8111(d) of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
    (b) Health Care Resources Sharing and Coordination Project.--
Section 722 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2595; 38 U.S.C. 8111 
note) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (h);
        (2) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (h); and
        (3) in paragraph (2) of subsection (h), as so redesignated, by 
    striking ``based on recommendations'' and all that follows and 
    inserting ``as determined by the Secretaries based on information 
    available to the Secretaries to warrant such action.''.

SEC. 748. PANDEMIC AVIAN FLU PREPAREDNESS.

    (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the efforts within the Department of 
Defense to prepare for pandemic influenza, including pandemic avian 
influenza. The Secretary shall address the following, with respect to 
military personnel, dependents of military personnel on military 
installations, and civilian personnel within the Department of Defense:
        (1) The procurement of vaccines, antivirals, and other 
    medicines, and medical supplies, including personal protective 
    equipment, particularly those that must be imported.
        (2) Protocols for the allocation and distribution of vaccines 
    and medicines among high priority personnel.
        (3) Public health protection and containment measures that may 
    be implemented on military bases and other facilities, including 
    risk communication, quarantine, travel restrictions, and other 
    isolation precautions.
        (4) Communication with Department of Defense-affiliated health 
    providers about pandemic preparedness and response.
        (5) Surge capacity for the provision of medical care during 
    pandemics.
        (6) The availability and delivery of food and basic supplies 
    and services.
        (7) Surveillance efforts domestically and internationally, 
    including those using the Global Emerging Infections Systems 
    (GEIS), and how such efforts are integrated with other ongoing 
    surveillance systems.
        (8) The integration of pandemic and response planning in the 
    Department of Defense with the planning of other Federal 
    departments, including the Department of Health and Human Services, 
    the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Veterans 
    Affairs, the Department of State, and USAID.
        (9) Collaboration (as appropriate) with international entities 
    engaged in pandemic preparedness and response.
        (10) Acceleration of medical research and development related 
    to pandemic influenza.
    (b) Submission of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 749. FOLLOW UP ASSISTANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AFTER 
              PRESEPARATION PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS.

    Section 1145(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, ensure that appropriate actions are 
taken to assist a member of the armed forces who, as a result of a 
medical examination under paragraph (4), receives an indication for a 
referral for follow up treatment from the health care provider who 
performs the examination.
    ``(B) Assistance provided to a member under paragraph (1) shall 
include the following:
        ``(i) Information regarding, and any appropriate referral for, 
    the care, treatment, and other services that the Secretary of 
    Veterans Affairs may provide to such member under any other 
    provision of law, including--
            ``(I) clinical services, including counseling and treatment 
        for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health 
        conditions; and
            ``(II) any other care, treatment, and services.
        ``(ii) Information on the private sector sources of treatment 
    that are available to the member in the member's community.
        ``(iii) Assistance to enroll in the health care system of the 
    Department of Veterans Affairs for health care benefits for which 
    the member is eligible under laws administered by the Secretary of 
    Veterans Affairs.''.

SEC. 750. POLICY ON ROLE OF MILITARY MEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 
              PERSONNEL IN INTERROGATION OF DETAINEES.

    (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish the 
policy of the Department of Defense on the role of military medical and 
behavioral science personnel in the interrogation of persons detained 
by the Armed Forces. The policy shall apply uniformly throughout the 
Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2006, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the policy 
established under subsection (a). The report shall set forth the 
policy, and shall include such additional matters on the policy as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

  Subtitle A--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 801.  Requirement for certification before major defense 
          acquisition program may proceed to Milestone B.
Sec. 802.  Requirements applicable to major defense acquisition programs 
          exceeding baseline costs.
Sec. 803.  Requirement for determination by Secretary of Defense and 
          notification to Congress before procurement of major weapon 
          systems as commercial items.
Sec. 804.  Reports on significant increases in program acquisition unit 
          costs or procurement unit costs of major defense acquisition 
          programs.
Sec. 805.  Report on use of lead system integrators in the acquisition 
          of major systems.
Sec. 806.  Congressional notification of cancellation of major automated 
          information systems.

              Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 811.  Internal controls for procurements on behalf of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 812. Management structure for the procurement of contract services.
Sec. 813. Report on service surcharges for purchases made for military 
          departments through other Department of Defense agencies.
Sec. 814. Review of defense acquisition structures and capabilities.
Sec. 815. Modification of requirements applicable to contracts 
          authorized by law for certain military materiel.
Sec. 816. Guidance on use of tiered evaluations of offers for contracts 
          and task orders under contracts.
Sec. 817. Joint policy on contingency contracting.
Sec. 818. Acquisition strategy for commercial satellite communication 
          services.
Sec. 819. Authorization of evaluation factor for defense contractors 
          employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected 
          Reserve of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.

 Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 821. Participation by Department of Defense in acquisition 
          workforce training fund.
Sec. 822. Increase in cost accounting standard threshold.
Sec. 823. Modification of authority to carry out certain prototype 
          projects.
Sec. 824. Increased limit applicable to assistance provided under 
          certain procurement technical assistance programs.

      Subtitle D--United States Defense Industrial Base Provisions

Sec. 831. Clarification of exception from Buy American requirements for 
          procurement of perishable food for establishments outside the 
          United States.
Sec. 832. Training for defense acquisition workforce on the requirements 
          of the Berry Amendment.
Sec. 833. Amendments to domestic source requirements relating to 
          clothing materials and components covered.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 841. Review and report on Department of Defense efforts to identify 
          contract fraud, waste, and abuse.
Sec. 842. Extension of contract goal for small disadvantaged businesses 
          and certain institutions of higher education.
Sec. 843. Extension of deadline for report of advisory panel on laws and 
          regulations on acquisition practices.
Sec. 844. Exclusion of certain security expenses from consideration for 
          purpose of small business size standards.
Sec. 845. Disaster relief for small business concerns damaged by 
          drought.
Sec. 846. Extension of limited acquisition authority for the commander 
          of the United States Joint Forces Command.
Sec. 847. Civilian Board of Contract Appeals.
Sec. 848. Statement of policy and report relating to contracting with 
          employers of persons with disabilities.
Sec. 849. Study on Department of Defense contracting with small business 
          concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.

 Subtitle A--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

SEC. 801. REQUIREMENT FOR CERTIFICATION BEFORE MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAM MAY PROCEED TO MILESTONE B.

    (a) Certification Requirement.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2366 the following 
new section:

``Sec. 2366a. Major defense acquisition programs: certification 
            required before Milestone B or Key Decision Point B 
            approval

    ``(a) Certification.--A major defense acquisition program may not 
receive Milestone B approval, or Key Decision Point B approval in the 
case of a space program, until the milestone decision authority 
certifies that--
        ``(1) the technology in the program has been demonstrated in a 
    relevant environment;
        ``(2) the program demonstrates a high likelihood of 
    accomplishing its intended mission;
        ``(3) the program is affordable when considering the per unit 
    cost and the total acquisition cost in the context of the total 
    resources available during the period covered by the future-years 
    defense program submitted during the fiscal year in which the 
    certification is made;
        ``(4) the Department of Defense has completed an analysis of 
    alternatives with respect to the program;
        ``(5) the program is affordable when considering the ability of 
    the Department of Defense to accomplish the program's mission using 
    alternative systems;
        ``(6) the Joint Requirements Oversight Council has accomplished 
    its duties with respect to the program pursuant to section 181(b) 
    of this title, including an analysis of the operational 
    requirements for the program; and
        ``(7) the program complies with all relevant policies, 
    regulations, and directives of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Submission to Congress.--The certification required under 
subsection (a) with respect to a major defense acquisition program 
shall be submitted to the congressional defense committees with the 
first Selected Acquisition Report submitted under section 2432 of this 
title after completion of the certification.
    ``(c) Waiver for National Security.--The milestone decision 
authority may waive the applicability to a major defense acquisition 
program of one or more components (as specified in paragraph (1), (2), 
(3), (4), (5), or (6) of subsection (a)) of the certification 
requirement if the milestone decision authority determines that, but 
for such a waiver, the Department would be unable to meet critical 
national security objectives. Whenever the milestone decision authority 
makes such a determination and authorizes such a waiver, the waiver, 
the determination, and the reasons for the determination shall be 
submitted in writing to the congressional defense committees within 30 
days after the waiver is authorized.
    ``(d) Nondelegation.--The milestone decision authority may not 
delegate the certification requirement under subsection (a) or the 
authority to waive any component of such requirement under subsection 
(c).
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `major defense acquisition program' means a 
    Department of Defense acquisition program that is a major defense 
    acquisition program for purposes of section 2430 of this title.
        ``(2) The term `milestone decision authority', with respect to 
    a major defense acquisition program, means the individual within 
    the Department of Defense designated with overall responsibility 
    for the program.
        ``(3) The term `Milestone B approval' has the meaning provided 
    that term in section 2366(e)(7) of this title.
        ``(4) The term `Key Decision Point B' means the official 
    program initiation of a National Security Space program of the 
    Department of Defense, which triggers a formal review to determine 
    maturity of technology and the program's readiness to begin the 
    preliminary system design.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2366 the following new item:
``2366a. Major defense acquisition programs: certification required 
          before Milestone B approval or Key Decision Point B 
          approval.''.

SEC. 802. REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS 
              EXCEEDING BASELINE COSTS.

    (a) Specification of Significant Cost Growth Threshold and Critical 
Cost Growth Threshold.--Subsection (a) of section 2433 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
        ``(4) The term `significant cost growth threshold' means the 
    following:
            ``(A) In the case of a major defense acquisition program, a 
        percentage increase in the program acquisition unit cost for 
        the program of--
                ``(i) at least 15 percent over the program acquisition 
            unit cost for the program as shown in the current Baseline 
            Estimate for the program; or
                ``(ii) at least 30 percent over the program acquisition 
            unit cost for the program as shown in the original Baseline 
            Estimate for the program.
            ``(B) In the case of a major defense acquisition program 
        that is a procurement program, a percentage increase in the 
        procurement unit cost for the program of--
                ``(i) at least 15 percent over the procurement unit 
            cost for the program as shown in the current Baseline 
            Estimate for the program; or
                ``(ii) at least 30 percent over the procurement unit 
            cost for the program as shown in the original Baseline 
            Estimate for the program.
        ``(5) The term `critical cost growth threshold' means the 
    following:
            ``(A) In the case of a major defense acquisition program, a 
        percentage increase in the program acquisition unit cost for 
        the program of--
                ``(i) at least 25 percent over the program acquisition 
            unit cost for the program as shown in the current Baseline 
            Estimate for the program; or
                ``(ii) at least 50 percent over the program acquisition 
            unit cost for the program as shown in the original Baseline 
            Estimate for the program.
            ``(B) In the case of a major defense acquisition program 
        that is a procurement program, a percentage increase in the 
        procurement unit cost for the program of--
                ``(i) at least 25 percent over the procurement unit 
            cost for the program as shown in the current Baseline 
            Estimate for the program; or
                ``(ii) at least 50 percent over the procurement unit 
            cost for the program as shown in the original Baseline 
            Estimate for the program.''.
    (b) Incorporation of Thresholds Into Unit Cost Report and Related 
Requirements.--
        (1) Unit cost report requirements.--Subsection (c) of such 
    section is amended by striking ``cause to believe--'' and all that 
    follows through ``reflected in the Baseline Estimate;'' and 
    inserting ``cause to believe that the program acquisition unit cost 
    for the program or the procurement unit cost for the program, as 
    applicable, has increased by a percentage equal to or greater than 
    the significant cost growth threshold for the program;''.
        (2) Determinations of service acquisition executives.--
    Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``by at least 15 percent, 
        or by at least 25 percent, over the program acquisition unit 
        cost for the program as shown in the Baseline Estimate'' and 
        inserting ``by a percentage equal to or greater than the 
        significant cost growth threshold, or the critical cost growth 
        threshold, for the program'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``by at least 15 percent, 
        or by at least 25 percent, over the procurement unit cost for 
        the program as reflected in the Baseline Estimate'' and 
        inserting ``by a percentage equal to or greater than the 
        significant cost growth threshold, or the critical cost growth 
        threshold, for the program''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``by at least 15 percent, or by at 
            least 25 percent, as determined under paragraph (1)'' and 
            inserting ``by a percentage equal to or greater than the 
            significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth 
            threshold''; and
                (ii) by striking ``by at least 15 percent, or by at 
            least 25 percent, as determined under paragraph (2)'' and 
            inserting ``by a percentage equal to or greater than the 
            significant cost growth threshold or critical cost growth 
            threshold''.
        (3) Service acquisition reports.--Subsection (e) of such 
    section is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``by at least 15 
        percent'' and inserting ``by a percentage equal to or greater 
        than the significant cost growth threshold for the program'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``percentage increase in the''; and
                (ii) by striking ``exceeds 25 percent'' and inserting 
            ``increases by a percentage equal to or greater than the 
            critical cost growth threshold for the program''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``of at least 15 percent'' both places 
            it appears and inserting ``by a percentage equal to or 
            greater than the significant cost growth threshold''; and
                (ii) by striking ``of at least 25 percent'' both places 
            it appears and inserting ``by a percentage equal to or 
            greater than the critical cost growth threshold''.
    (c) Additional Requirements Relating to Certain Unit Cost 
Increases.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of such section is further 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and
        (2) by striking ``the Secretary of Defense'' and all that 
    follows through ``a written certification, stating that--'' and 
    inserting ``the Secretary of Defense shall--
        ``(A) carry out an assessment of--
            ``(i) the projected cost of completing the program if 
        current requirements are not modified;
            ``(ii) the projected cost of completing the program based 
        on reasonable modification of such requirements; and
            ``(iii) the rough order of magnitude of the costs of any 
        reasonable alternative system or capability;
        ``(B) submit to Congress, before the end of the 60-day period 
    beginning on the day the Selected Acquisition Report containing the 
    information described in subsection (g) is required to be submitted 
    under section 2432(f) of this title, a written certification (with 
    a supporting explanation) stating that--''.
    (d) Original Baseline Estimate.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2435 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Original Baseline Estimate.--(1) In this chapter, the term 
`original Baseline Estimate', with respect to a major defense 
acquisition program, means the baseline description established with 
respect to the program under subsection (a), without adjustment or 
revision (except as provided in paragraph (2)).
    ``(2) An adjustment or revision of the original baseline 
description of a major defense acquisition program may be treated as 
the original Baseline Estimate for the program for purposes of this 
chapter only if the percentage increase in the program acquisition unit 
cost or procurement unit cost under such adjustment or revision exceeds 
the critical cost growth threshold for the program under section 2433 
of this title, as determined by the Secretary of the military 
department concerned under subsection (d) of such section.
    ``(3) In the event of an adjustment or revision of the original 
baseline description of a major defense acquisition program, the 
Secretary of Defense shall include in the next Selected Acquisition 
Report to be submitted under section 2432 of this title after such 
adjustment or revision a notification to the congressional defense 
committees of such adjustment or revision, together with the reasons 
for such adjustment or revision.''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 2433(a) of such title, as 
    amended by subsection (a) of this section, is further amended by 
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(6) The term `original Baseline Estimate' has the same 
    meaning as provided in section 2435(d) of this title.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--
        (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
    with respect to any major defense acquisition program for which an 
    original Baseline Estimate is first established before, on, or 
    after that date.
        (2) Applicability to current major defense acquisition 
    programs.--In the case of a major defense acquisition program for 
    which the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost, 
    as applicable, exceeds the original Baseline Estimate for the 
    program by more than 50 percent on the date of the enactment of 
    this Act--
            (A) the current Baseline Estimate for the program as of 
        such date of enactment is deemed to be the original Baseline 
        Estimate for the program for purposes of section 2433 of title 
        10, United States Code (as amended by this section); and
            (B) each Selected Acquisition Report submitted on the 
        program after the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
        reflect each of the following:
                (i) The original Baseline Estimate, as first 
            established for the program, without adjustment or 
            revision.
                (ii) The Baseline Estimate for the program that is 
            deemed to be the original Baseline Estimate for the program 
            under subparagraph (A).
                (iii) The current original Baseline Estimate for the 
            program as adjusted or revised, if at all, in accordance 
            with subsection (d)(2) of section 2435 of title 10, United 
            States Code (as added by subsection (d) of this section).

SEC. 803. REQUIREMENT FOR DETERMINATION BY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND 
              NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS BEFORE PROCUREMENT OF MAJOR 
              WEAPON SYSTEMS AS COMMERCIAL ITEMS.

    (a) Requirement for Determination and Notification.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2379. Requirement for determination by Secretary of Defense and 
            notification to Congress before procurement of major weapon 
            systems as commercial items

    ``(a) Requirement for Determination and Notification.--A major 
weapon system of the Department of Defense may be treated as a 
commercial item, or purchased under procedures established for the 
procurement of commercial items, only if--
        ``(1) the Secretary of Defense determines that--
            ``(A) the major weapon system is a commercial item, as 
        defined in section 4(12) of the Office of Federal Procurement 
        Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(12)); and
            ``(B) such treatment is necessary to meet national security 
        objectives; and
        ``(2) the congressional defense committees are notified at 
    least 30 days before such treatment or purchase occurs.
    ``(b) Treatment of Subsystems and Components as Commercial Items.--
A subsystem or component of a major weapon system shall be treated as a 
commercial item and purchased under procedures established for the 
procurement of commercial items if such subsystem or component 
otherwise meets the requirements (other than requirements under 
subsection (a)) for treatment as a commercial item.
    ``(c) Delegation.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
make a determination under subsection (a) may be delegated only to the 
Deputy Secretary of Defense, without further redelegation.
    ``(d) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term 
`major weapon system' means a weapon system acquired pursuant to a 
major defense acquisition program (as that term is defined in section 
2430 of this title).''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 140 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new item:
``2379. Requirement for determination by Secretary of Defense and 
          notification to Congress before procurement of major weapon 
          systems as commercial items.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
to contracts entered into on or after such date.

SEC. 804. REPORTS ON SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN PROGRAM ACQUISITION UNIT 
              COSTS OR PROCUREMENT UNIT COSTS OF MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Initial Report Required.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
acquisition status of each major defense acquisition program whose 
program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost, as of the date 
of the enactment of this Act, has exceeded by more than 50 percent the 
original baseline projection for such unit cost. The report shall 
include the information specified in subsection (b).
    (b) Information.--The information specified in this subsection with 
respect to a major defense acquisition program is the following:
        (1) An assessment of the costs to be incurred to complete the 
    program if the program is not modified.
        (2) An explanation of why the costs of the program have 
    increased.
        (3) A justification for the continuation of the program 
    notwithstanding the increase in costs.
    (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 805. REPORT ON USE OF LEAD SYSTEM INTEGRATORS IN THE ACQUISITION 
              OF MAJOR SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2006, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the use of lead system integrators for the 
acquisition by the Department of Defense of major systems.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
a detailed description of the actions taken, or to be taken (including 
a specific timetable), and the current regulations and guidelines 
regarding--
        (1) the definition of the respective rights of the Department 
    of Defense, lead system integrators, and other contractors that 
    participate in the development or production of any individual 
    element of a major weapon system (including subcontractors under 
    lead system integrators) in intellectual property that is developed 
    by the other participating contractors in a manner that ensures 
    that--
            (A) the Department of Defense obtains appropriate rights in 
        technical data developed by the other participating contractors 
        in accordance with the requirements of section 2320 of title 
        10, United States Code; and
            (B) lead system integrators obtain access to technical data 
        developed by the other participating contractors only to the 
        extent necessary to execute their contractual obligations as 
        lead systems integrators;
        (2) the prevention or mitigation of organizational conflicts of 
    interest on the part of lead system integrators;
        (3) minimization of the performance by lead system integrators 
    of functions closely associated with inherently governmental 
    functions;
        (4) the appropriate use of competitive procedures in the award 
    of subcontracts by lead system integrators with system 
    responsibility;
        (5) the prevention of organizational conflicts of interest 
    arising out of any financial interest of lead system integrators 
    without system responsibility in the development or production of 
    individual elements of a major weapon system; and
        (6) the prevention of pass-through charges by lead system 
    integrators with system responsibility on systems or subsystems 
    developed or produced under subcontracts where such lead system 
    integrators do not provide significant value added with regard to 
    such systems or subsystems.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``lead system integrator'' includes lead system 
    integrators with system responsibility and lead system integrators 
    without system responsibility.
        (2) The term ``lead system integrator with system 
    responsibility'' means a prime contractor for the development or 
    production of a major system if the prime contractor is not 
    expected at the time of award, as determined by the Secretary of 
    Defense for purposes of this section, to perform a substantial 
    portion of the work on the system and the major subsystems.
        (3) The term ``lead system integrator without system 
    responsibility'' means a contractor under a contract for the 
    procurement of services whose primary purpose is to perform 
    acquisition functions closely associated with inherently 
    governmental functions with regard to the development or production 
    of a major system.
        (4) The term ``major system'' has the meaning given such term 
    in section 2302d of title 10, United States Code.
        (5) The term ``pass-through charge'' means a charge for 
    overhead or profit on work performed by a lower-tier contractor 
    (other than charges for the direct costs of managing lower-tier 
    contracts and overhead and profit based on such direct costs) that 
    does not, as determined by the Secretary for purposes of this 
    section, promote significant value added with regard to such work.
        (6) The term ``functions closely associated with inherently 
    governmental functions'' has the meaning given such term in section 
    2383(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 806. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF CANCELLATION OF MAJOR AUTOMATED 
              INFORMATION SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the 
congressional defense committees not less than 60 days before 
cancelling a major automated information system program that has been 
fielded or approved to be fielded, or making a change that will 
significantly reduce the scope of such a program, of the proposed 
cancellation or change.
    (b) Content.--Each notification submitted under subsection (a) with 
respect to a proposed cancellation or change shall include--
        (1) the specific justification for the proposed cancellation or 
    change;
        (2) a description of the impact of the proposed cancellation or 
    change on the ability of the Department to achieve the objectives 
    of the program proposed for cancellation or change;
        (3) a description of the steps that the Department plans to 
    take to achieve those objectives; and
        (4) other information relevant to the change in acquisition 
    strategy.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``major automated information system'' has the 
    meaning given that term in Department of Defense directive 5000.1.
        (2) The term ``approved to be fielded'' means having received 
    Milestone C approval.

             Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 811. INTERNAL CONTROLS FOR PROCUREMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Inspector General Reviews and Determinations.--
        (1) In general.--For each covered non-defense agency, the 
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector 
    General of such non-defense agency shall, not later than March 15, 
    2006, jointly--
            (A) review--
                (i) the procurement policies, procedures, and internal 
            controls of such non-defense agency that are applicable to 
            the procurement of property and services on behalf of the 
            Department by such non-defense agency; and
                (ii) the administration of those policies, procedures, 
            and internal controls; and
            (B) determine in writing whether--
                (i) such non-defense agency is compliant with defense 
            procurement requirements;
                (ii) such non-defense agency is not compliant with 
            defense procurement requirements, but has a program or 
            initiative to significantly improve compliance with defense 
            procurement requirements; or
                (iii) neither of the conclusions stated in clauses (i) 
            and (ii) is correct in the case of such non-defense agency.
        (2) Actions following certain determinations.--If the 
    Inspectors General determine under paragraph (1) that the 
    conclusion stated in clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (B) of 
    that paragraph is correct in the case of a covered non-defense 
    agency, such Inspectors General shall, not later than June 15, 
    2007, jointly--
            (A) conduct a second review, as described in subparagraph 
        (A) of that paragraph, regarding such non-defense agency's 
        procurement of property or services on behalf of the Department 
        of Defense in fiscal year 2006; and
            (B) determine in writing whether such non-defense agency is 
        or is not compliant with defense procurement requirements.
    (b) Compliance With Defense Procurement Requirements.--For the 
purposes of this section, a covered non-defense agency is compliant 
with defense procurement requirements if such non-defense agency's 
procurement policies, procedures, and internal controls applicable to 
the procurement of products and services on behalf of the Department of 
Defense, and the manner in which they are administered, are adequate to 
ensure such non-defense agency's compliance with the requirements of 
laws and regulations that apply to procurements of property and 
services made directly by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Memoranda of Understanding Between Inspectors General.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
    Defense and the Inspector General of each covered non-defense 
    agency shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with each 
    other to carry out the reviews and make the determinations required 
    by this section.
        (2) Scope of memoranda.--The Inspector General of the 
    Department of Defense and the Inspector General of a covered non-
    defense agency may by mutual agreement conduct separate reviews of 
    the procurement of property and services on behalf of the 
    Department of Defense that are conducted by separate business 
    units, or under separate governmentwide acquisition contracts, of 
    such non-defense agency. In any case where such separate reviews 
    are conducted, the Inspectors General shall make separate 
    determinations under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a), as 
    applicable, with respect to each such separate review.
    (d) Limitations on Procurements on Behalf of Department of 
Defense.--
        (1) Limitation during review period.--After March 15, 2006, and 
    before June 16, 2007, no official of the Department of Defense may, 
    except as provided in subsection (e) or (f), order, purchase, or 
    otherwise procure property or services in an amount in excess of 
    $100,000 through a covered non-defense agency for which a 
    determination described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii) of subsection (a) 
    has been made under that subsection.
        (2) Limitation after review period.--After June 15, 2007, no 
    official of the Department of Defense may, except as provided in 
    subsection (e) or (f), order, purchase, or otherwise procure 
    property or services in an amount in excess of $100,000 through a 
    covered non-defense agency that, having been subject to review 
    under this section, has not been determined under this section as 
    being compliant with defense procurement requirements.
        (3) Limitation following failure to reach mou.--Commencing on 
    the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
    Act, if a memorandum of understanding between the Inspector General 
    of the Department of Defense and the Inspector General of a covered 
    non-defense agency cannot be attained causing the review required 
    by this section to not be performed, no official of the Department 
    of Defense, except as provided in subsection (e) or (f), may order, 
    purchase or otherwise procure property or services in an amount in 
    excess of $100,000 through such non-defense agency.
    (e) Exception From Applicability of Limitations.--
        (1) Exception.--No limitation applies under subsection (d) with 
    respect to the procurement of property and services on behalf of 
    the Department of Defense by a covered non-defense agency during 
    any period that there is in effect a determination of the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 
    made in writing, that it is necessary in the interest of the 
    Department of Defense to continue to procure property and services 
    through such non-defense agency.
        (2) Applicability of determination.--A written determination 
    with respect to a covered non-defense agency under paragraph (1) is 
    in effect for the period, not in excess of one year, that the Under 
    Secretary shall specify in the written determination. The Under 
    Secretary may extend from time to time, for up to one year at a 
    time, the period for which the written determination remains in 
    effect.
    (f) Termination of Applicability of Limitations.--Subsection (d) 
shall cease to apply to a covered non-defense agency on the date on 
which the Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the 
Inspector General of such non-defense agency jointly--
        (1) determine that such non-defense agency is compliant with 
    defense procurement requirements; and
        (2) notify the Secretary of Defense of that determination.
    (g) Identification of Procurements Made During a Particular Fiscal 
Year.--For the purposes of subsection (a), a procurement shall be 
treated as being made during a particular fiscal year to the extent 
that funds are obligated by the Department of Defense for that 
procurement in that fiscal year.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered non-defense agency'' means each of the 
    following:
            (A) The Department of the Treasury.
            (B) The Department of the Interior.
            (C) The National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
        (2) The term ``governmentwide acquisition contract'', with 
    respect to a covered non-defense agency, means a task or delivery 
    order contract that--
            (A) is entered into by the non-defense agency; and
            (B) may be used as the contract under which property or 
        services are procured for 1 or more other departments or 
        agencies of the Federal Government.

SEC. 812. MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CONTRACT 
              SERVICES.

    (a) Management Structure.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2330 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2330. Procurement of contract services: management structure

    ``(a) Requirement for Management Structure.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish and implement a management structure for the 
procurement of contract services for the Department of Defense. The 
management structure shall provide, at a minimum, for the following:
        ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
    Technology, and Logistics shall--
            ``(A) develop and maintain (in consultation with the 
        service acquisition executives) policies, procedures, and best 
        practices guidelines addressing the procurement of contract 
        services, including policies, procedures, and best practices 
        guidelines for--
                ``(i) acquisition planning;
                ``(ii) solicitation and contract award;
                ``(iii) requirements development and management;
                ``(iv) contract tracking and oversight;
                ``(v) performance evaluation; and
                ``(vi) risk management;
            ``(B) work with the service acquisition executives and 
        other appropriate officials of the Department of Defense--
                ``(i) to identify the critical skills and competencies 
            needed to carry out the procurement of contract services on 
            behalf of the Department of Defense;
                ``(ii) to develop a comprehensive strategy for 
            recruiting, training, and deploying employees to meet the 
            requirements for such skills and competencies; and
                ``(iii) to ensure that the military departments and 
            Defense Agencies have staff and administrative support that 
            are adequate to effectively perform their duties under this 
            section;
            ``(C) establish contract services acquisition categories, 
        based on dollar thresholds, for the purpose of establishing the 
        level of review, decision authority, and applicable procedures 
        in such categories; and
            ``(D) oversee the implementation of the requirements of 
        this section and the policies, procedures, and best practices 
        guidelines established pursuant to subparagraph (A).
        ``(2) The service acquisition executive of each military 
    department shall be the senior official responsible for the 
    management of acquisition of contract services for or on behalf of 
    the military department.
        ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
    Technology, and Logistics shall be the senior official responsible 
    for the management of acquisition of contract services for or on 
    behalf of the Defense Agencies and other components of the 
    Department of Defense outside the military departments.
    ``(b) Duties and Responsibilities of Senior Officials Responsible 
for the Management of Acquisition of Contract Services.--(1) Except as 
provided in paragraph (2), the senior officials responsible for the 
management of acquisition of contract services shall assign 
responsibility for the review and approval of procurements in each 
contract services acquisition category established under subsection 
(a)(1)(C) to specific Department of Defense officials, subject to the 
direction, supervision, and oversight of such senior officials.
    ``(2) With respect to the acquisition of contract services by a 
component or command of the Department of Defense the primary mission 
of which is the acquisition of products and services, such acquisition 
shall be conducted in accordance with policies, procedures, and best 
practices guidelines developed and maintained by the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics pursuant to 
subsection (a)(1), subject to oversight by the senior officials 
referred to in paragraph (1).
    ``(3) In carrying out paragraph (1), each senior official 
responsible for the management of acquisition of contract services 
shall--
        ``(A) implement the requirements of this section and the 
    policies, procedures, and best practices guidelines developed by 
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
    Logistics pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(A);
        ``(B) authorize the procurement of contract services through 
    contracts entered into by agencies outside the Department of 
    Defense in appropriate circumstances, in accordance with the 
    requirements of section 854 of the Ronald W. Reagan National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (10 U.S.C. 2304 
    note), section 814 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (31 U.S.C. 1535 note), and 
    the regulations implementing such sections;
        ``(C) dedicate full-time commodity managers to coordinate the 
    procurement of key categories of services;
        ``(D) ensure that contract services are procured by means of 
    procurement actions that are in the best interests of the 
    Department of Defense and are entered into and managed in 
    compliance with applicable laws, regulations, directives, and 
    requirements;
        ``(E) ensure that competitive procedures and performance-based 
    contracting are used to the maximum extent practicable for the 
    procurement of contract services; and
        ``(F) monitor data collection under section 2330a of this 
    title, and periodically conduct spending analyses, to ensure that 
    funds expended for the procurement of contract services are being 
    expended in the most rational and economical manner practicable.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `procurement action' includes the following 
    actions:
            ``(A) Entry into a contract or any other form of agreement.
            ``(B) Issuance of a task order, delivery order, or military 
        interdepartmental purchase request.
        ``(2) The term `contract services' includes all services 
    acquired from private sector entities by or for the Department of 
    Defense, other than services relating to research and development 
    or military construction.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 137 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 2330 and inserting the following new item:
``2330. Procurement of contract services: management structure.''.
    (b) Phased Implementation.--The requirements of section 2330 of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), shall be 
implemented as follows:
        (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, 
    and Logistics shall--
            (A) establish an initial set of contract services 
        acquisition categories, based on dollar thresholds, by not 
        later than June 1, 2006; and
            (B) issue an initial set of policies, procedures, and best 
        practices guidelines in accordance with section 2330(a)(1)(A) 
        by not later than October 1, 2006.
        (2) The contract services acquisition categories established by 
    the Under Secretary shall include--
            (A) one or more categories for acquisitions with an 
        estimated value of $250,000,000 or more;
            (B) one or more categories for acquisitions with an 
        estimated value of at least $10,000,000 but less than 
        $250,000,000; and
            (C) one or more categories for acquisitions with an 
        estimated value greater than the simplified acquisition 
        threshold but less than $10,000,000.
        (3) The senior officials responsible for the management of 
    acquisition of contract services shall assign responsibility to 
    specific individuals in the Department of Defense for the review 
    and approval of procurements in the contract services acquisition 
    categories established by the Under Secretary, as follows:
            (A) Not later than October 1, 2006, for all categories 
        established pursuant to paragraph (2)(A).
            (B) Not later than October 1, 2007, for all categories 
        established pursuant to paragraph (2)(B).
            (C) Not later than October 1, 2009, for all categories 
        established pursuant to paragraph (2)(C).
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a final report on the implementation of section 2330 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by this section.

SEC. 813. REPORT ON SERVICE SURCHARGES FOR PURCHASES MADE FOR MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS THROUGH OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Reports by Military Departments.--For each of fiscal years 2005 
and 2006, the Secretary of each military department shall, not later 
than 180 days after the last day of that fiscal year, submit to the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics a 
report on the service charges imposed on such military department for 
purchases in amounts greater than the simplified acquisition threshold 
that were made for that military department during such fiscal year 
through a contract entered into by an agency of the Department of 
Defense other than that military department. The report shall specify 
the amounts of the service charges and identify the services provided 
in exchange for such charges.
    (b) Analysis of Military Department Report.--Not later than 90 days 
after receiving a report of the Secretary of a military department for 
a fiscal year under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall review the service charges 
delineated in such report for the acquisitions covered by the report 
and the services provided in exchange for such charges and shall 
compare those charges with the costs of alternative means for making 
such acquisitions. The analysis shall include the Under Secretary's 
determinations of whether the imposition and amounts of the service 
charges were reasonable.
    (c) Reports to Congress.--Not later than October 1, 2006 (for 
reports for fiscal year 2005 under subsection (a)), and not later than 
October 1, 2007 (for reports for fiscal year 2006 under subsection 
(a)), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the reports submitted by the Secretaries of the military departments 
under subsection (a), together with the Under Secretary's 
determinations under subsection (b) with regard to the matters set 
forth in those reports.
    (d) Simplified Acquisition Threshold Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``simplified acquisition threshold'' has the meaning given such 
term in section 4(11) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act 
(41 U.S.C. 403(11)).

SEC. 814. REVIEW OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STRUCTURES AND CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Review by Defense Acquisition University.--The Defense 
Acquisition University, acting under the direction and authority of the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 
shall conduct a review of the acquisition structures and capabilities 
of the Department of Defense, including the acquisition structures and 
capabilities of the following:
        (1) Each military department.
        (2) Each defense agency.
        (3) Any other element of the Department of Defense that has an 
    acquisition function.
    (b) Elements of Review.--
        (1) In general.--In reviewing the acquisition structures and 
    capabilities of an organization under subsection (a), the Defense 
    Acquisition University shall--
            (A) determine the current structure of the organization;
            (B) review the evolution of the current structure of the 
        organization, including the reasons for each reorganization of 
        the structure;
            (C) identify the capabilities needed by the organization to 
        fulfill its function and assess the capacity of the 
        organization, as currently structured, to provide such 
        capabilities;
            (D) identify any gaps, shortfalls, or inadequacies relating 
        to acquisitions in the current structures and capabilities of 
        the organization;
            (E) identify any recruiting, retention, training, or 
        professional development steps that may be needed to address 
        any such gaps, shortfalls, or inadequacies; and
            (F) make such recommendations as the review team determines 
        to be appropriate.
        (2) Emphasis in review.--In conducting the review of 
    acquisition structures and capabilities under subsection (a), the 
    University shall place special emphasis on consideration of--
            (A) structures, capabilities, and processes for joint 
        acquisition, including actions that may be needed to improve 
        such structures, capabilities, and processes; and
            (B) actions that may be needed to improve acquisition 
        outcomes.
    (c) Funding.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics shall provide the Defense Acquisition 
University the funds required to conduct the review under subsection 
(a).
    (d) Report on Review.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the completion 
    of the review required by subsection (a), the University shall 
    submit to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
    Technology, and Logistics a report on the review.
        (2) Annex.--The report shall include a separate annex on the 
    acquisition structures and capabilities on each organization 
    covered by the review. The annex--
            (A) shall address the matters specified under subsection 
        (b) with respect to such organization; and
            (B) may include such recommendations with respect to such 
        organization as the University considers appropriate.
        (3) Transmittal of final report.--Not later than 90 days after 
    the receipt of the report under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary 
    shall transmit to the congressional defense committees a copy of 
    the report, together with the comments of the Under Secretary on 
    the report.
    (e) Defense Acquisition University Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Defense Acquisition University'' means the Defense Acquisition 
University established pursuant to section 1746 of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 815. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS 
              AUTHORIZED BY LAW FOR CERTAIN MILITARY MATERIEL.

    (a) Inclusion of Combat Vehicles Under Requirements.--Section 2401 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``vessel or aircraft'' each place it appears 
    and inserting ``vessel, aircraft, or combat vehicle'';
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``aircraft or naval vessel'' 
    each place it appears and inserting ``aircraft, naval vessel, or 
    combat vehicle'';
        (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``aircraft or naval 
    vessels'' each place it appears and inserting ``aircraft, naval 
    vessels, or combat vehicles''; and
        (4) in subsection (f)--
            (A) by striking ``aircraft and naval vessels'' and 
        inserting ``aircraft, naval vessels, and combat vehicles''; and
            (B) by striking ``such aircraft and vessels'' and inserting 
        ``such aircraft, vessels, and combat vehicles''.
    (b) Additional Information for Congress.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) the Secretary has certified to those committees--
                ``(i) that entering into the proposed contract as a 
            means of obtaining the vessel, aircraft, or combat vehicle 
            is the most cost-effective means of obtaining such vessel, 
            aircraft, or combat vehicle; and
                ``(ii) that the Secretary has determined that the lease 
            complies with all applicable laws, Office of Management and 
            Budget circulars, and Department of Defense regulations.''; 
            and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(3) Upon receipt of a notice under paragraph (1)(C), a committee 
identified in paragraph (1)(B) may request the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense or the Comptroller General of the United States 
to conduct a review of the proposed contract to determine whether or 
not such contract meets the requirements of this section.
    ``(4) If a review is requested under paragraph (3), the Inspector 
General of the Department of Defense or the Comptroller General of the 
United States, as the case may be, shall submit to the Secretary and 
the congressional defense committees a report on such review before the 
expiration of the period specified in paragraph (1)(C).''.
    (c) Applicability of Acquisition Regulations.--Such section is 
further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection (f):
    ``(f)(1) If a lease or charter covered by this section is a capital 
lease or a lease-purchase--
        ``(A) the lease or charter shall be treated as an acquisition 
    and shall be subject to all applicable statutory and regulatory 
    requirements for the acquisition of aircraft, naval vessels, or 
    combat vehicles; and
        ``(B) funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
    operation and maintenance may not be obligated or expended for the 
    lease or charter.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the terms `capital lease' and `lease-
purchase' have the meanings given those terms in Appendix B to Office 
of Management and Budget Circular A-11, as in effect on the date of the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2006.''.
    (d) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
    read as follows:

``Sec. 2401. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts 
            relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles''.

        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 141 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 2401 and inserting the following new item:
``2401. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts 
          relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles.''.

SEC. 816. GUIDANCE ON USE OF TIERED EVALUATIONS OF OFFERS FOR CONTRACTS 
              AND TASK ORDERS UNDER CONTRACTS.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
guidance for the military departments and the Defense Agencies on the 
use of tiered evaluations of offers for contracts and for task or 
delivery orders under contracts.
    (b) Elements.--The guidance prescribed under subsection (a) shall 
include a prohibition on the initiation by a contracting officer of a 
tiered evaluation of an offer for a contract or for a task or delivery 
order under a contract unless the contracting officer--
        (1) has conducted market research in accordance with part 10 of 
    the Federal Acquisition Regulation in order to determine whether or 
    not a sufficient number of qualified small businesses are available 
    to justify limiting competition for the award of such contract or 
    task or delivery order under applicable law and regulations;
        (2) is unable, after conducting market research under paragraph 
    (1), to make the determination described in that paragraph; and
        (3) includes in the contract file a written explanation of why 
    such contracting officer was unable to make such determination.

SEC. 817. JOINT POLICY ON CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING.

    (a) Joint Policy.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop a 
    joint policy for contingency contracting during combat operations 
    and post-conflict operations.
        (2) Matters covered.--The joint policy for contingency 
    contracting required by paragraph (1) shall, at a minimum, provide 
    for--
            (A) the designation of a senior commissioned officer in 
        each military department with the responsibility for 
        administering the policy;
            (B) the assignment of a senior commissioned officer with 
        appropriate acquisition experience and qualifications to act as 
        head of contingency contracting during combat operations, post-
        conflict operations, and contingency operations, who shall 
        report directly to the commander of the combatant command in 
        whose area of responsibility the operations occur;
            (C) an organizational approach to contingency contracting 
        that is designed to ensure that each military department is 
        prepared to conduct contingency contracting during combat 
        operations and post-conflict operations;
            (D) a requirement to provide training (including training 
        under a program to be created by the Defense Acquisition 
        University) to contingency contracting personnel in--
                (i) the use of law, regulations, policies, and 
            directives related to contingency contracting operations;
                (ii) the appropriate use of rapid acquisition methods, 
            including the use of exceptions to competition requirements 
            under section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, sealed 
            bidding, letter contracts, indefinite delivery indefinite 
            quantity task orders, set asides under section 8(a) of the 
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)), undefinitized 
            contract actions, and other tools available to expedite the 
            delivery of goods and services during combat operations or 
            post-conflict operations;
                (iii) the appropriate use of rapid acquisition 
            authority, commanders' emergency response program funds, 
            and other tools unique to contingency contracting; and
                (iv) instruction on the necessity for the prompt 
            transition from the use of rapid acquisition authority to 
            the use of full and open competition and other methods of 
            contracting that maximize transparency in the acquisition 
            process;
            (E) appropriate steps to ensure that training is maintained 
        for such personnel even when they are not deployed in a 
        contingency operation; and
            (F) such steps as may be needed to ensure jointness and 
        cross-service coordination in the area of contingency 
        contracting.
    (b) Reports.--
        (1) Interim report.--
            (A) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives an interim report on contingency 
        contracting.
            (B) Matters covered.--The report shall include discussions 
        of the following:
                (i) Progress in the development of the joint policy 
            under subsection (a).
                (ii) The ability of the Armed Forces to support 
            contingency contracting.
                (iii) The ability of commanders of combatant commands 
            to request contingency contracting support and the ability 
            of the military departments and the acquisition support 
            agencies to respond to such requests and provide such 
            support, including the availability of rapid acquisition 
            personnel for such support.
                (iv) The ability of the current civilian and military 
            acquisition workforce to deploy to combat theaters of 
            operations and to conduct contracting activities during 
            combat and during post-conflict, reconstruction, or other 
            contingency operations.
                (v) The effect of different periods of deployment on 
            continuity in the acquisition process.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the committees listed in paragraph (1)(A) a final report on 
    contingency contracting, containing a discussion of the 
    implementation of the joint policy developed under subsection (a), 
    including updated discussions of the matters covered in the interim 
    report.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Contingency contracting personnel.--The term ``contingency 
    contracting personnel'' means members of the Armed Forces and 
    civilian employees of the Department of Defense who are members of 
    the defense acquisition workforce and, as part of their duties, are 
    assigned to provide support to contingency operations (whether 
    deployed or not).
        (2) Contingency contracting.--The term ``contingency 
    contracting'' means all stages of the process of acquiring property 
    or services by the Department of Defense during a contingency 
    operation.
        (3) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency operation'' 
    has the meaning provided in section 101(13) of title 10, United 
    States Code.
        (4) Acquisition support agencies.--The term ``acquisition 
    support agencies'' means Defense Agencies and Department of Defense 
    Field Activities that carry out and provide support for 
    acquisition-related activities.

SEC. 818. ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR COMMERCIAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 
              SERVICES.

    (a) Requirement for Spend Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall, as a part of the effort of the Department of Defense to develop 
a revised strategy for acquiring commercial satellite communication 
services, perform a complete spend analysis of the acquisitions by the 
Department of commercial satellite communication services for the 
period from fiscal year 2000 through fiscal year 2005. That analysis 
shall, at a minimum, include a determination of the following:
        (1) Total acquisition costs in aggregate, by fiscal year, for 
    items and services purchased.
        (2) Total quantity of items and services purchased.
        (3) Quantity and cost of items and services purchased by each 
    entity from each supplier and who used the items and services 
    purchased.
        (4) Purchasing patterns that may lead to recommendations in 
    which the Department of Defense may centralize operations, 
    consolidate requirements, or leverage purchasing power.
    (b) Report on Acquisition Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than five months after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
    report on the acquisition strategy of the Department of Defense for 
    commercial satellite communications services.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the spend analysis required by 
        subsection (a), including the results of the analysis.
            (B) The proposed strategy of the Department for acquiring 
        commercial satellite communication services, which--
                (i) shall be based in appropriate part on the results 
            of the analysis required by subsection (a); and
                (ii) shall take into account various methods of 
            aggregating purchases and leveraging the purchasing power 
            of the Department, including through the use of multiyear 
            contracting for commercial satellite communication 
            services.
            (C) A proposal for such legislative action as the Secretary 
        considers necessary to acquire appropriate types and amounts of 
        commercial satellite communications services using methods of 
        aggregating purchases and leveraging the purchasing power of 
        the Department (including the use of multiyear contracting), or 
        if the use of such methods is determined inadvisable, a 
        statement of the rationale for such determination.
            (D) A proposal for such other legislative action that the 
        Secretary considers necessary to implement the strategy of the 
        Department for acquiring commercial satellite communication 
        services.

SEC. 819. AUTHORIZATION OF EVALUATION FACTOR FOR DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
              EMPLOYING OR SUBCONTRACTING WITH MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED 
              RESERVE OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Defense Contracts.--In awarding any contract for the 
procurement of goods or services to an entity, the Secretary of Defense 
is authorized to use as an evaluation factor whether the entity intends 
to carry out the contract using employees or individual subcontractors 
who are members of the Selected Reserve of the reserve components of 
the Armed Forces.
    (b) Documentation of Selected Reserve-Related Evaluation Factor.--
Any entity claiming intent to carry out a contract using employees or 
individual subcontractors who are members of the Selected Reserve of 
the reserve components of the Armed Forces shall submit proof of the 
use of such employees or subcontractors for the Department of Defense 
to consider in carrying out subsection (a) with respect to that 
contract.
    (c) Regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be 
revised as necessary to implement this section.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 821. PARTICIPATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE TRAINING FUND.

    (a) Required Contributions to Acquisition Workforce Training Fund 
by Department of Defense.--Section 37(h)(3) of the Office of Federal 
Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 433(h)(3)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``other than the 
    Department of Defense'' and inserting ``, except as provided in 
    subparagraph (D)''; and
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), and (G) as 
    subparagraphs (E), (F), (G), and (H), respectively, and inserting 
    after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph (D):
        ``(D) The Administrator of General Services shall transfer to 
    the Secretary of Defense fees collected from the Department of 
    Defense pursuant to subparagraph (B), to be used by the Defense 
    Acquisition University for purposes of acquisition workforce 
    training.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Office of federal procurement policy act.--Section 37(a) of 
    the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 433(a)) is 
    amended by striking ``This section'' and inserting ``Except as 
    provided in subsection (h)(3), this section''.
        (2) Public law 108-136.--Section 1412 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 
    Stat. 1664) is amended by striking subsection (c).
    (c) Defense Acquisition University Funding.--Amounts transferred 
under section 37(h)(3)(D) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy 
Act (as amended by subsection (a)) for use by the Defense Acquisition 
University shall be in addition to other amounts authorized for the 
University.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to fees collected under contracts described in 
section 37(h)(3)(B) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 
U.S.C. 433(h)(3)(B)) after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 822. INCREASE IN COST ACCOUNTING STANDARD THRESHOLD.

    Section 26(f)(2)(A) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act 
(41 U.S.C. 422(f)(A)) is amended by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting 
``the amount set forth in section 2306a(a)(1)(A)(i) of title 10, United 
States Code, as such amount is adjusted in accordance with applicable 
requirements of law''.

SEC. 823. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE 
              PROJECTS.

     Section 845 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (10 U.S.C. 2371 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``(1) 
        Subject to paragraph (2), the Director''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) The authority of this section--
        ``(A) may be exercised for a prototype project that is expected 
    to cost the Department of Defense in excess of $20,000,000 but not 
    in excess of $100,000,000 only upon a written determination by the 
    senior procurement executive for the agency (as designated for the 
    purpose of section 16(c) of the Office of Federal Procurement 
    Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 414(c)) that--
            ``(i) the requirements of subsection (d) will be met; and
            ``(ii) the use of the authority of this section is 
        essential to promoting the success of the prototype project; 
        and
        ``(B) may be exercised for a prototype project that is expected 
    to cost the Department of Defense in excess of $100,000,000 only 
    if--
            ``(i) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics determines in writing that--
                ``(I) the requirements of subsection (d) will be met; 
            and
                ``(II) the use of the authority of this section is 
            essential to meet critical national security objectives; 
            and
            ``(ii) the congressional defense committees are notified in 
        writing at least 30 days before such authority is exercised.
    ``(3) The authority of a senior procurement executive under 
paragraph (2)(A), and the authority of the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics under paragraph (2)(B), may 
not be delegated.'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
    subsection (h):
    ``(h) Applicability of Procurement Ethics Requirements.--An 
agreement entered into under the authority of this section shall be 
treated as a Federal agency procurement for the purposes of section 27 
of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423).''.

SEC. 824. INCREASED LIMIT APPLICABLE TO ASSISTANCE PROVIDED UNDER 
              CERTAIN PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    Section 2414(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$150,000'' and inserting ``$300,000''.

      Subtitle D--United States Defense Industrial Base Provisions

SEC. 831. CLARIFICATION OF EXCEPTION FROM BUY AMERICAN REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              PROCUREMENT OF PERISHABLE FOOD FOR ESTABLISHMENTS OUTSIDE 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 2533a(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, or for,'' after ``perishable foods by''.

SEC. 832. TRAINING FOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE ON THE 
              REQUIREMENTS OF THE BERRY AMENDMENT.

    (a) Training During Fiscal Year 2006.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that each member of the defense acquisition workforce who 
participates personally and substantially in the acquisition of 
textiles on a regular basis receives training during fiscal year 2006 
on the requirements of section 2533a of title 10, United States Code 
(commonly referred to as the ``Berry Amendment''), and the regulations 
implementing that section.
    (b) Inclusion of Information in New Training Programs.--The 
Secretary shall ensure that any training program developed or 
implemented after the date of the enactment of this Act for members of 
the defense acquisition workforce who participate personally and 
substantially in the acquisition of textiles on a regular basis 
includes comprehensive information on the requirements described in 
subsection (a).

SEC. 833. AMENDMENTS TO DOMESTIC SOURCE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO 
              CLOTHING MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS COVERED.

    (a) Notice.--Section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Notification Required Within 7 Days After Contract Award If 
Certain Exceptions Applied.--In the case of any contract for the 
procurement of an item described in subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) 
of subsection (b)(1), if the Secretary of Defense or of the military 
department concerned applies an exception set forth in subsection (c) 
or (e) with respect to that contract, the Secretary shall, not later 
than 7 days after the award of the contract, post a notification that 
the exception has been applied on the Internet site maintained by the 
General Services Administration known as FedBizOps.gov (or any 
successor site).''.
    (b) Clothing Materials and Components Covered.--Subsection (b) of 
section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in paragraph 
(1)(B) by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``and the 
materials and components thereof, other than sensors, electronics, or 
other items added to, and not normally associated with, clothing (and 
the materials and components thereof)''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 841. REVIEW AND REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO 
              IDENTIFY CONTRACT FRAUD, WASTE, AND ABUSE.

    (a) Review by Comptroller General.--The Comptroller General shall 
conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to identify 
and assess the areas of vulnerability of Department of Defense 
contracts to fraud, waste, and abuse.
    (b) Matters Covered.--
        (1) In general.--In conducting the review, the Comptroller 
    General shall summarize the ongoing efforts of the Department of 
    Defense, including the reviews described in paragraph (2), and make 
    recommendations about areas not addressed or items that need 
    further investigation.
        (2) Department of defense reviews.--The reviews by the 
    Department of Defense referred to in paragraph (1) are the 
    following:
            (A) A report by a task force of the Defense Science Board 
        dated March 2005 and titled ``Management Oversight in 
        Acquisition Organizations''.
            (B) An audit by the Inspector General of the Department of 
        Defense titled ``Service Acquisition Executives Management 
        Oversight and Procurement Authority''.
            (C) A task force to address contract fraud, waste, and 
        abuse designated by the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the results of the review, including the 
Comptroller General's findings and recommendations.

SEC. 842. EXTENSION OF CONTRACT GOAL FOR SMALL DISADVANTAGED BUSINESSES 
              AND CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    Section 2323(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2006'' both places it appears and inserting ``2009''.

SEC. 843. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR REPORT OF ADVISORY PANEL ON LAWS 
              AND REGULATIONS ON ACQUISITION PRACTICES.

    Section 1423(d) of the Services Acquisition Reform Act of 2003 
(title XIV of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1669; 41 U.S.C. 405 note) 
is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``18 months''.

SEC. 844. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN SECURITY EXPENSES FROM CONSIDERATION FOR 
              PURPOSE OF SMALL BUSINESS SIZE STANDARDS.

    Section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)), is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Exclusion of certain security expenses from consideration 
    for purpose of small business size standards.--
            ``(A) Determination required.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator 
        shall review the application of size standards established 
        pursuant to paragraph (2) to small business concerns that are 
        performing contracts in qualified areas and determine whether 
        it would be fair and appropriate to exclude from consideration 
        in the average annual gross receipts of such small business 
        concerns any payments made to such small business concerns by 
        Federal agencies to reimburse such small business concerns for 
        the cost of subcontracts entered for the sole purpose of 
        providing security services in a qualified area.
            ``(B) Action required.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator shall 
        either--
                ``(i) initiate an adjustment to the size standards, as 
            described in subparagraph (A), if the Administrator 
            determines that such an adjustment would be fair and 
            appropriate; or
                ``(ii) provide a report to the Committee on Small 
            Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the 
            Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives 
            explaining in detail the basis for the determination by the 
            Administrator that such an adjustment would not be fair and 
            appropriate.
            ``(C) Qualified areas.--In this paragraph, the term 
        `qualified area' means--
                ``(i) Iraq,
                ``(ii) Afghanistan, and
                ``(iii) any foreign country which included a combat 
            zone, as that term is defined in section 112(c)(2) of the 
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986, at the time of performance 
            of the relevant Federal contract or subcontract.''.

SEC. 845. DISASTER RELIEF FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS DAMAGED BY 
              DROUGHT.

    (a) Drought Disaster Authority.--
        (1) Definition of disaster.--Section 3(k) of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 632(k)) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(k)''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) For purposes of section 7(b)(2), the term `disaster' 
includes--
        ``(A) drought; and
        ``(B) below average water levels in the Great Lakes, or on any 
    body of water in the United States that supports commerce by small 
    business concerns.''.
        (2) Drought disaster relief authority.--Section 7(b)(2) of the 
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2)) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``(including drought), with respect to 
        both farm-related and nonfarm-related small business 
        concerns,'' before ``if the Administration''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Consolidated 
        Farmers Home Administration Act of 1961 (7 U.S.C. 1961)'' and 
        inserting the following: ``section 321 of the Consolidated Farm 
        and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1961), in which case, 
        assistance under this paragraph may be provided to farm-related 
        and nonfarm-related small business concerns, subject to the 
        other applicable requirements of this paragraph''.
    (b) Limitation on Loans.--From funds otherwise appropriated for 
loans under section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)), 
not more than $9,000,000 may be used during each of fiscal years 2005 
through 2008, to provide drought disaster loans to nonfarm-related 
small business concerns in accordance with this section and the 
amendments made by this section.
    (c) Prompt Response to Disaster Requests.--Section 7(b)(2)(D) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2)(D)) is amended by striking 
``Upon receipt of such certification, the Administration may'' and 
inserting ``Not later than 30 days after the date of receipt of such 
certification by a Governor of a State, the Administration shall 
respond in writing to that Governor on its determination and the 
reasons therefore, and may''.
    (d) Rulemaking.--Not later than 45 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration 
shall promulgate final rules to carry out this section and the 
amendments made by this section.

SEC. 846. EXTENSION OF LIMITED ACQUISITION AUTHORITY FOR THE COMMANDER 
              OF THE UNITED STATES JOINT FORCES COMMAND.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 167a of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``through 2006'' and inserting ``through 
    2008''; and
        (2) by striking ``September 30, 2006'' and inserting 
    ``September 30, 2008''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the implementation of section 167a of title 10, United 
States Code.

SEC. 847. CIVILIAN BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS.

    (a) In General.--The Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 
U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 42. CIVILIAN BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS.

    ``(a) Board Established.--There is established in the General 
Services Administration a board of contract appeals to be known as the 
Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (in this section referred to as the 
`Civilian Board').
    ``(b) Membership.--
        ``(1) Appointment.--(A) The Civilian Board shall consist of 
    members appointed by the Administrator of General Services (in 
    consultation with the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy) 
    from a register of applicants maintained by the Administrator of 
    General Services, in accordance with rules issued by the 
    Administrator of General Services (in consultation with the 
    Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy) for establishing and 
    maintaining a register of eligible applicants and selecting 
    Civilian Board members. The Administrator of General Services shall 
    appoint a member without regard to political affiliation and solely 
    on the basis of the professional qualifications required to perform 
    the duties and responsibilities of a Civilian Board member.
        ``(B) The members of the Civilian Board shall be selected and 
    appointed to serve in the same manner as administrative law judges 
    appointed pursuant to section 3105 of title 5, United States Code, 
    with an additional requirement that such members shall have had not 
    fewer than five years of experience in public contract law.
        ``(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (B) and subject to paragraph 
    (2), the following persons shall serve as Civilian Board members: 
    any full-time member of any agency board of contract appeals other 
    than the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals, the Postal 
    Service Board of Contract Appeals, and the board of contract 
    appeals of the Tennessee Valley Authority serving as such on the 
    day before the effective date of this section.
        ``(2) Removal.--Members of the Civilian Board shall be subject 
    to removal in the same manner as administrative law judges, as 
    provided in section 7521 of title 5, United States Code.
        ``(3) Compensation.--Compensation for members of the Civilian 
    Board shall be determined under section 5372a of title 5, United 
    States Code.
    ``(c) Functions.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Civilian Board shall have jurisdiction 
    as provided by section 8(d) of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 
    (41 U.S.C. 607(b)).
        ``(2) Additional jurisdiction.--The Civilian Board may, with 
    the concurrence of the Federal agency or agencies affected--
            ``(A) assume jurisdiction over any additional category of 
        laws or disputes over which an agency board of contract appeals 
        established pursuant to section 8 of the Contract Disputes Act 
        exercised jurisdiction before the effective date of this 
        section; and
            ``(B) assume any other functions performed by such a board 
        before such effective date on behalf of such agencies.''.
    (b) Transfers.--The personnel employed in connection with, and the 
assets, liabilities, contracts, property, records, and unexpended 
balance of appropriations, authorizations, allocations, and other funds 
employed, held, used, arising from, available to, or to be made 
available in connection with the functions vested by law in the agency 
boards of contract appeals established pursuant to section 8 of the 
Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 607) (as in effect on the day 
before the effective date described in subsection (g)) other than the 
Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals, the board of contract appeals 
of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the Postal Service Board of 
Contract Appeals shall be transferred to the Civilian Board of Contract 
Appeals for appropriate allocation by the Chairman of that Board.
    (c) Termination of Boards of Contract Appeals.--
        (1) Termination.--Effective on the effective date described in 
    subsection (g), the agency boards of contract appeals established 
    pursuant to section 8 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 
    U.S.C. 607) (as in effect on the day before such effective date), 
    other than the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals, the board 
    of contract appeals of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the 
    Postal Service Board of Contract Appeals, shall terminate.
        (2) Savings provision.--(A) This section and the amendments 
    made by this section shall not affect any proceedings pending on 
    the effective date described in subsection (g) before any agency 
    board of contract appeals terminated by paragraph (1).
        (B) In the case of any such proceedings pending before an 
    agency board of contract appeals other than the Armed Services 
    Board of Contract Appeals or the board of contract appeals of the 
    Tennessee Valley Authority, the proceedings shall be continued by 
    the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, and orders which were 
    issued in any such proceeding by the agency board shall continue in 
    effect until modified, terminated, superseded, or revoked by the 
    Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, by a court of competent 
    jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
    (d) Amendments to Contracts Disputes Act.--
        (1) Amendments to definitions.--Section 2 of the Contract 
    Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 601) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, the United States 
        Postal Service, and the Postal Rate Commission'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9);
            (C) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
        ``(6) the terms `agency board' or `agency board of contract 
    appeals' mean--
            ``(A) the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals 
        established under section 8(a)(1) of this Act;
            ``(B) the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals established 
        under section 42 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy 
        Act (41 U.S.C. 403 et seq.);
            ``(C) the board of contract appeals of the Tennessee Valley 
        Authority; or
            ``(D) the Postal Service Board of Contract Appeals 
        established under section 8(c) of this Act;''; and
            (D) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraphs:
        ``(7) the term `Armed Services Board' means the Armed Services 
    Board of Contract Appeals established under section 8(a)(1) of this 
    Act;
        ``(8) the term `Civilian Board' means the Civilian Board of 
    Contract Appeals established under section 42 of the Office of 
    Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403 et seq.); and''.
        (2) Amendments relating to jurisdiction.--Section 8 of the 
    Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 607) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (d)--
                (i) by striking the first sentence and inserting the 
            following: ``The Armed Services Board shall have 
            jurisdiction to decide any appeal from a decision of a 
            contracting officer of the Department of Defense, the 
            Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, the 
            Department of the Air Force, or the National Aeronautics 
            and Space Administration relative to a contract made by 
            that department or agency. The Civilian Board shall have 
            jurisdiction to decide any appeal from a decision of a 
            contracting officer of any executive agency (other than the 
            Department of Defense, the Department of the Army, the 
            Department of the Navy, the Department of the Air Force, 
            the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the 
            United States Postal Service, the Postal Rate Commission, 
            or the Tennessee Valley Authority) relative to a contract 
            made by that agency. Each other agency board shall have 
            jurisdiction to decide any appeal from a decision of a 
            contracting officer relative to a contract made by its 
            agency.''; and
                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``Claims 
            Court'' and inserting ``Court of Federal Claims'';
            (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) There is established an agency board of contract appeals to 
be known as the `Postal Service Board of Contract Appeals'. Such board 
shall have jurisdiction to decide any appeal from a decision of a 
contracting officer of the United States Postal Service or the Postal 
Rate Commission relative to a contract made by either agency. Such 
board shall consist of judges appointed by the Postmaster General who 
shall meet the qualifications of and serve in the same manner as 
members of the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals. This Act shall apply 
to contract disputes before the Postal Service Board of Contract 
Appeals in the same manner as they apply to contract disputes before 
the Civilian Board.''.
        (3) Conforming amendments.--Section 8 of the Contract Disputes 
    Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 607) is further amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (i) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (2) 
            an agency board of contract appeals'' and inserting ``An 
            Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals''; and
                (ii) by striking ``an executive agency when the agency 
            head'' and inserting ``the Department of Defense when the 
            Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (i) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
            the members of agency boards'' and inserting ``The members 
            of the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals'';
                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``agency 
            boards'' and inserting ``such Board'';
                (iii) in the third sentence, by striking ``each board'' 
            and inserting ``such Board'' and by striking ``the agency 
            head'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense''; and
                (iv) in the fourth sentence, by striking ``an agency 
            board'' and inserting ``such Board''.
        (4) Repeal of obsolete provisions.--Section 8 of the Contract 
    Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 607) is further amended by striking 
    subsections (h) and (i).
    (e) References.--Any reference to an agency board of contract 
appeals other than the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals, the 
board of contract appeals of the Tennessee Valley Authority, or the 
Postal Service Board of Contract Appeals in any provision of law or in 
any rule, regulation, or other paper of the United States shall be 
treated as referring to the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals 
established under section 42 of the Office of Federal Procurement 
Policy Act.
    (f) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--(1) Section 5372a(a)(1) of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``of 1978'' 
the following: ``or a member of the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals 
appointed under section 42 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy 
Act''.
    (2) The table of contents for the Office of Federal Procurement 
Policy Act (contained in section 1(b)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item:
``42. Civilian Board of Contract Appeals.''.
    (g) Effective Date.--Section 42 of the Office of Federal 
Procurement Policy Act, as added by this section, and the amendments 
and repeals made by this section, shall take effect 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 848. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT RELATING TO CONTRACTING WITH 
              EMPLOYERS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES.

    (a) Extensions of Inapplicability of Certain Acts.--Section 853 of 
the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2021) is amended in subsections 
(a)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(A) by striking ``2005'' and inserting ``2006''.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
of Education, and the Chairman of the Committee for Purchase From 
People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled shall jointly issue a 
statement of policy related to the implementation of the Randolph-
Sheppard Act (20 U.S.C. 107 et seq.) and the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act 
(41 U.S.C. 48) within the Department of Defense and the Department of 
Education. The joint statement of policy shall specifically address the 
application of those Acts to both operation and management of all or 
any part of a military mess hall, military troop dining facility, or 
any similar dining facility operated for the purpose of providing meals 
to members of the Armed Forces, and shall take into account and 
address, to the extent practicable, the positions acceptable to persons 
representing programs implemented under each Act.
    (c) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2006, the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of Education, and the Chairman of the Committee 
for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and 
Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Education and the 
Workforce of the House of Representatives a report describing the joint 
statement of policy issued under subsection (b), with such findings and 
recommendations as the Secretaries consider appropriate.

SEC. 849. STUDY ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTING WITH SMALL 
              BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY SERVICE-
              DISABLED VETERANS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
on Department of Defense procurement contracts with small business 
concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following determinations:
        (1) Any steps taken by the Department of Defense to meet the 
    Government-wide goal of participation by small business concerns 
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans in at least 3 
    percent of the total value of all prime contract and subcontract 
    awards, as required under section 15(g) of the Small Business Act 
    (15 U.S.C. 644(g)).
        (2) If the Department of Defense has failed to meet such goal, 
    an explanation of the reasons for such failure.
        (3) Any steps taken within the Department of Defense to make 
    contracting officers aware of the 3 percent goal and to ensure that 
    procurement officers are working actively to achieve such goal.
        (4) An estimate of the number of appropriately qualified small 
    business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans 
    which submitted responsive offers on contracts with the Department 
    of Defense during the preceding fiscal year.
        (5) Any outreach efforts made by the Department to enter into 
    contracts with small business concerns owned and controlled by 
    service-disabled veterans.
        (6) Any additional outreach efforts the Department should make.
        (7) The appropriate role of prime contractors in achieving 
    goals established for small business concerns owned and controlled 
    by service-disabled veterans under section 36 of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 657f).
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
on the findings of the study conducted under this section.
    (d) Small Business Concern Owned and Controlled by Service-Disabled 
Veterans.--In this section, the term ``small business concern owned and 
controlled by service-disabled veterans'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 3(q) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)).

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

      Subtitle A--General Department of Defense Management Matters

Sec. 901. Parity in pay levels among Under Secretary positions.
Sec. 902. Expansion of eligibility for leadership of Department of 
          Defense Test Resource Management Center.
Sec. 903. Standardization of authority for acceptance of gifts and 
          donations for Department of Defense regional centers for 
          security studies.
Sec. 904. Directors of Small Business Programs in Department of Defense 
          and military departments.
Sec. 905. Plan to defend the homeland against cruise missiles and other 
          low-altitude aircraft.
Sec. 906. Provision of audiovisual support services by White House 
          Communications Agency on nonreimbursable basis.
Sec. 907. Report on establishment of a Deputy Secretary of Defense for 
          Management.
Sec. 908. Responsibility of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as military 
          advisers to the Homeland Security Council.
Sec. 909. Improvement in health care services for residents of Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home.

                      Subtitle B--Space Activities

Sec. 911. Space Situational Awareness Strategy and space control mission 
          review.
Sec. 912. Military satellite communications.
Sec. 913. Operationally responsive space.
Sec. 914. Report on use of Space Radar for topographical mapping for 
          scientific and civil purposes.
Sec. 915. Sense of Congress regarding national security aspect of United 
          States preeminence in human spaceflight.

              Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Program

Sec. 921. Clarification of Cooperative Agreement Authority under 
          Chemical Demilitarization Program.
Sec. 922. Chemical demilitarization facilities.

                Subtitle D--Intelligence-Related Matters

Sec. 931. Department of Defense Strategy for Open-Source Intelligence.
Sec. 932. Comprehensive inventory of Department of Defense Intelligence 
          and Intelligence-related programs and projects.
Sec. 933. Operational files of the Defense Intelligence Agency.

      Subtitle A--General Department of Defense Management Matters

SEC. 901. PARITY IN PAY LEVELS AMONG UNDER SECRETARY POSITIONS.

    (a) Positions of Under Secretaries of Military Departments Raised 
to Level III of the Executive Schedule.--Section 5314 of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``Under Secretary of 
Defense for Intelligence'' the following:
            ``Under Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``Under Secretary of the Army.
            ``Under Secretary of the Navy.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 5315 of such title is amended by 
striking the following:
            ``Under Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``Under Secretary of the Army.
            ``Under Secretary of the Navy.''.

SEC. 902. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR LEADERSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER.

    (a) Director of Center.--Paragraph (1) of section 196(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``commissioned 
officers'' and all that follows through the end of the sentence and 
inserting ``individuals who have substantial experience in the field of 
test and evaluation.''.
    (b) Deputy Director of Center.--Paragraph (2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``senior civilian officers and employees of the 
Department of Defense'' and inserting ``individuals''.

SEC. 903. STANDARDIZATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS AND 
              DONATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REGIONAL CENTERS FOR 
              SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) Authority to Accept.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2611 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 2611. Regional centers for security studies: acceptance of gifts 
            and donations

    ``(a) Authority to Accept Gifts and Donations.--(1) Subject to 
subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense may, on behalf of any 
Department of Defense regional center for security studies, any 
combination of such centers, or such centers generally, accept from any 
source specified in subsection (b) any gift or donation for purposes of 
defraying the costs or enhancing the operation of such a center, 
combination of centers, or centers generally, as the case may be.
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, the Department of Defense 
regional centers for security studies are the following:
        ``(A) The George C. Marshall European Center for Security 
    Studies.
        ``(B) The Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies.
        ``(C) The Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies.
        ``(D) The Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
        ``(E) The Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies.
    ``(b) Sources.--The sources from which gifts and donations may be 
accepted under subsection (a) are the following:
        ``(1) The government of a State or a political subdivision of a 
    State.
        ``(2) The government of a foreign country.
        ``(3) A foundation or other charitable organization, including 
    a foundation or charitable organization this is organized or 
    operates under the laws of a foreign country.
        ``(4) Any source in the private sector of the United States or 
    a foreign country.
    ``(c) Limitation.--The Secretary may not accept a gift or donation 
under subsection (a) if acceptance of the gift or donation would 
compromise or appear to compromise--
        ``(1) the ability of the Department of Defense, any employee of 
    the Department, or any member of the armed forces to carry out the 
    responsibility or duty of the Department in a fair and objective 
    manner; or
        ``(2) the integrity of any program of the Department, or of any 
    person involved in such a program.
    ``(d) Criteria for Acceptance.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
written guidance setting forth the criteria to be used in determining 
whether the acceptance of a gift or donation would have a result 
described in subsection (c).
    ``(e) Crediting of Funds.--Funds accepted by the Secretary under 
section (a) shall be credited to appropriations available to the 
Department of Defense for the regional center, combination of centers, 
or centers generally for which accepted. Funds so credited shall be 
merged with the appropriations to which credited and shall be available 
for the regional center, combination of centers, or centers generally, 
as the case may be, for the same purposes as the appropriations with 
which merged. Any funds accepted under this section shall remain 
available until expended.
    ``(f) Gift or Donation Defined.--In this section, the term `gift or 
donation' means any gift or donation of funds, materials (including 
research materials), real or personal property, or services (including 
lecture services and faculty services).''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to section 2611 in 
    the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 155 of such title 
    is amended to read as follows:
``2611. Regional centers for security studies: acceptance of gifts and 
          donations.''.
    (b) Annual Report on Gift Acceptance.--Section 184(b)(4) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``under any of the'' and 
all that follows and inserting ``under section 2611 of this title.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 1306 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat. 2892) is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (a);
            (B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a);
            (C) by striking ``(1)'' the first place it appears;
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b);
            (E) by inserting ``Source of Funds.--'' before ``Costs 
        for''; and
            (F) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and insertion 
        ``subsection (a)''.
        (2) Section 1065 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1997 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (a); and
            (B) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.

SEC. 904. DIRECTORS OF SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              AND MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Redesignation of Existing Positions and Offices.--
        (1) Positions redesignated.--The following positions within the 
    Department of Defense are redesignated as follows:
            (A) The Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of Defense is redesignated as the 
        Director of Small Business Programs of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (B) The Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of the Army is redesignated as 
        the Director of Small Business Programs of the Department of 
        the Army.
            (C) The Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of the Navy is redesignated as 
        the Director of Small Business Programs of the Department of 
        the Navy.
            (D) The Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of the Air Force is redesignated 
        as the Director of Small Business Programs of the Department of 
        the Air Force.
        (2) Offices redesignated.--The following offices within the 
    Department of Defense are redesignated as follows:
            (A) The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of Defense is redesignated as the 
        Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense.
            (B) The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of the Army is redesignated as 
        the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of the 
        Army.
            (C) The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of the Navy is redesignated as 
        the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of the 
        Navy.
            (D) The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
        Utilization of the Department of the Air Force is redesignated 
        as the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of 
        the Air Force.
        (3) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, 
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to a position 
    or office redesignated by paragraph (1) or (2) shall be deemed to 
    be a reference to the position or office as so redesignated.
    (b) Department of Defense.--
        (1) OSD position and office.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    section:

``Sec. 144. Director of Small Business Programs

    ``(a) Director.--There is a Director of Small Business Programs in 
the Department of Defense. The Director is appointed by the Secretary 
of Defense.
    ``(b) Office of Small Business Programs.--The Office of Small 
Business Programs of the Department of Defense is the office that is 
established within the Office of the Secretary of Defense under section 
15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)). The Director of 
Small Business Programs is the head of such office.
    ``(c) Duties and Powers.--(1) The Director of Small Business 
Programs shall, subject to paragraph (2), perform such duties regarding 
small business programs of the Department of Defense, and shall 
exercise such powers regarding those programs, as the Secretary of 
Defense may prescribe.
    ``(2) Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)), 
except for the designations of the Director and the Office, applies to 
the Director of Small Business Programs.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``144. Director of Small Business Programs.''.
    (c) Department of the Army.--
        (1) Position and office.--Chapter 303 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    section:

``Sec. 3024. Director of Small Business Programs

    ``(a) Director.--There is a Director of Small Business Programs in 
the Department of the Army. The Director is appointed by the Secretary 
of the Army.
    ``(b) Office of Small Business Programs.--The Office of Small 
Business Programs of the Department of the Army is the office that is 
established within the Department of the Army under section 15(k) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)). The Director of Small 
Business Programs is the head of such office.
    ``(c) Duties and Powers.--(1) The Director of Small Business 
Programs shall, subject to paragraph (2), perform such duties regarding 
small business programs of the Department of the Army, and shall 
exercise such powers regarding those programs, as the Secretary of the 
Army may prescribe.
    ``(2) Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)), 
except for the designations of the Director and the Office, applies to 
the Director of Small Business Programs.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``3024. Director of Small Business Programs.''.
    (d) Department of the Navy.--
        (1) Position and office.--Chapter 503 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    section:

``Sec. 5028. Director of Small Business Programs

    ``(a) Director.--There is a Director of Small Business Programs in 
the Department of the Navy. The Director is appointed by the Secretary 
of the Navy.
    ``(b) Office of Small Business Programs.--The Office of Small 
Business Programs of the Department of the Navy is the office that is 
established within the Department of the Navy under section 15(k) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)). The Director of Small 
Business Programs is the head of such office.
    ``(c) Duties and Powers.--(1) The Director of Small Business 
Programs shall, subject to paragraph (2), perform such duties regarding 
small business programs of the Department of the Navy, and shall 
exercise such powers regarding those programs, as the Secretary of the 
Navy may prescribe.
    ``(2) Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)), 
except for the designations of the Director and the Office, applies to 
the Director of Small Business Programs.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``5028. Director of Small Business Programs.''.
    (e) Department of the Air Force.--
        (1) Position and office.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    section:

``Sec. 8024. Director of Small Business Programs

    ``(a) Director.--There is a Director of Small Business Programs in 
the Department of the Air Force. The Director is appointed by the 
Secretary of the Air Force.
    ``(b) Office of Small Business Programs.--The Office of Small 
Business Programs of the Department of the Air Force is the office that 
is established within the Department of the Air Force under section 
15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)). The Director of 
Small Business Programs is the head of such office.
    ``(c) Duties and Powers.--(1) The Director of Small Business 
Programs shall, subject to paragraph (2), perform such duties regarding 
small business programs of the Department of the Air Force, and shall 
exercise such powers regarding those programs, as the Secretary of the 
Air Force may prescribe.
    ``(2) Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)), 
except for the designations of the Director and the Office, applies to 
the Director of Small Business Programs.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:
``8024. Director of Small Business Programs.''.

SEC. 905. PLAN TO DEFEND THE HOMELAND AGAINST CRUISE MISSILES AND OTHER 
              LOW-ALTITUDE AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for the defense of the United 
States homeland against cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and 
other low-altitude aircraft that may be launched in an attack against 
the United States homeland.
    (b) Focus of Plan.--In developing the plan, the Secretary shall 
focus on the role of Department of Defense components in the defense of 
the homeland against an attack described in subsection (a), but shall 
also address the role, if any, of other departments and agencies of the 
United States Government in that defense.
    (c) Elements of Plan.--The plan shall include the following:
        (1) The identification of an official or office within the 
    Department of Defense to be responsible for coordinating the 
    implementation of the plan described in subsection (a) from both an 
    operational and acquisition perspective.
        (2) Identification of (A) the capabilities required by the 
    Department of Defense in order to fulfill the mission of the 
    Department to defend the homeland against attack by cruise 
    missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and other low-altitude 
    aircraft, and (B) any current shortfall in those capabilities.
        (3) Identification of each element of the Department of Defense 
    that will be responsible under the plan for acquisition in order to 
    achieve one or more of the capabilities identified pursuant to 
    paragraph (2).
        (4) A schedule for implementing the plan.
        (5) A statement of the funding required to implement the 
    Department of Defense portion of the plan.
        (6) An identification of the roles and missions, if any, of 
    other departments and agencies of the United States Government in 
    contributing to the defense of the homeland against attack 
    described in paragraph (2).
    (d) Scope of Plan.--The plan shall be coordinated with plans of the 
Department of Defense for defending the United States homeland against 
attack by short-range to medium-range ballistic missiles.

SEC. 906. PROVISION OF AUDIOVISUAL SUPPORT SERVICES BY WHITE HOUSE 
              COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY ON NONREIMBURSABLE BASIS.

    (a) Provision on Nonreimbursable Basis.--Section 912 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (10 U.S.C. 111 
note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
        Audiovisual Support Services'' after ``Telecommunications 
        Support''; and
            (B) by inserting ``and audiovisual support services'' after 
        ``provision of telecommunications support''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``and audiovisual'' after 
    ``other than telecommunications''.
    (b) Repeal of Obsolete Provisions.--Such section is further amended 
by striking subsections (d), (e), and (f).

SEC. 907. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF A DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, as determined by 
the Secretary, select one or two Federally Funded Research and 
Development Centers to conduct a study of the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing a Deputy Secretary of Defense for 
Management. The Secretary shall provide for each Center conducting a 
study under this section to submit a report on such study to the 
Secretary and to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives not later 
than December 1, 2006.
    (b) Content of Study.--Each study under this section shall 
address--
        (1) the extent to which the establishment of a Deputy Secretary 
    of Defense for Management would--
            (A) improve the management of the Department of Defense;
            (B) expedite the process of management reform in the 
        Department; and
            (C) enhance the implementation of business systems 
        modernization in the Department;
        (2) the appropriate relationship of the Deputy Secretary of 
    Defense for Management to other Department of Defense officials;
        (3) the appropriate term of service for a Deputy Secretary of 
    Defense for Management; and
        (4) the experience of any other Federal agencies that have 
    instituted similar management positions.
    (c) Deputy Secretary for Management Position Described.--For the 
purposes of this section, a Deputy Secretary of Defense for Management 
is an official who--
        (1) serves as the Chief Management Officer of the Department of 
    Defense;
        (2) is the principal advisor to the Secretary of Defense on 
    matters relating to the management of the Department of Defense, 
    including defense business activities, to ensure Department-wide 
    capability to carry out the strategic plan of the Department of 
    Defense in support of national security objectives; and
        (3) takes precedence in the Department of Defense immediately 
    after the Deputy Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 908. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF AS MILITARY 
              ADVISERS TO THE HOMELAND SECURITY COUNCIL.

    (a) Responsibility as Military Advisers.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 151 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Homeland Security 
        Council,'' after ``the National Security Council,''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the Homeland Security 
        Council,'' after ``the National Security Council,''.
        (2) Consultation by chairman.--Subsection (c)(2) of such 
    section is amended by inserting ``the Homeland Security Council,'' 
    after ``the National Security Council,'' both places it appears.
        (3) Advice and opinions of members other than chairman.--
    Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Homeland Security 
        Council,'' after ``the National Security Council,'' both places 
        it appears; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the Homeland Security 
        Council,'' after ``the National Security Council,''.
        (4) Advice on request.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
    amended by inserting ``the Homeland Security Council,'' after ``the 
    National Security Council,'' both places it appears.
    (b) Attendance at Meeting of Homeland Security Council.--Section 
903 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 493) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) Members--'' before ``The members''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Attendance of Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff at 
Meetings.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (or, in the 
absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff) may, in the role of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as 
principal military adviser to the Council and subject to the direction 
of the President, attend and participate in meetings of the Council.''.

SEC. 909. IMPROVEMENT IN HEALTH CARE SERVICES FOR RESIDENTS OF ARMED 
              FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    (a) Availability of Physicians and Dentists; Medical Care 
Transportation.--Section 1513 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act 
of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 413) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
    inserting ``subsections (b), (c), and (d)'';
        (2) in the third sentence of subsection (b), by striking 
    ``The'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (d), 
    the''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Availability of Physicians and Dentists.--(1) In providing 
for the health care needs of residents at a facility of the Retirement 
Home under subsection (b), the Retirement Home shall have a physician 
and a dentist--
        ``(A) available at the facility during the daily business hours 
    of the facility; and
        ``(B) available on an on-call basis at other times.
    ``(2) The physicians and dentists required by this subsection shall 
have the skills and experience suited to residents of the facility 
served by the physicians and dentists.
    ``(3) To ensure the availability of health care services for 
residents of a facility of the Retirement Home, the Chief Operating 
Officer, in consultation with the Medical Director, shall establish 
uniform standards, appropriate to the medical needs of the residents, 
for access to health care services during and after the daily business 
hours of the facility.
    ``(d) Transportation to Medical Care Outside Retirement Home 
Facilities.--(1) With respect to each facility of the Retirement Home, 
the Retirement Home shall provide daily scheduled transportation to 
nearby medical facilities used by residents of the facility. The 
Retirement Home may provide, based on a determination of medical need, 
unscheduled transportation for a resident of the facility to any 
medical facility located not more than 30 miles from the facility for 
the provision of necessary and urgent medical care for the resident.
    ``(2) The Retirement Home may not collect a fee from a resident for 
transportation provided under this subsection.''.
    (b) Comptroller General Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report 
containing--
        (1) an assessment of the regulatory oversight and monitoring of 
    health care and nursing home care services provided by the Armed 
    Forces Retirement Home; and
        (2) such recommendations as the Comptroller General considers 
    appropriate in light of the results of the assessment.

                      Subtitle B--Space Activities

SEC. 911. SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS STRATEGY AND SPACE CONTROL 
              MISSION REVIEW.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
        (1) the Department of Defense has the responsibility, within 
    the executive branch, for developing the strategy and the systems 
    of the United States for ensuring freedom to operate United States 
    space assets affecting national security; and
        (2) the foundation of any credible strategy for ensuring 
    freedom to operate United States space assets is a comprehensive 
    system for space situational awareness.
    (b) Space Situational Awareness Strategy.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
    strategy, to be known as the ``Space Situational Awareness 
    Strategy'', for ensuring freedom to operate United States space 
    assets affecting national security. The Secretary shall submit the 
    Space Situational Awareness Strategy to Congress not later than 
    April 15, 2006. The Secretary shall submit to Congress an updated, 
    current version of the strategy not later than April 15 of every 
    odd-numbered year thereafter.
        (2) Time periods.--The Space Situational Awareness Strategy 
    shall cover--
            (A) the 20-year period from 2006 through 2025; and
            (B) three separate successive periods, the first beginning 
        with 2006, designed to align with the next three periods for 
        the Future-Years Defense Plan.
        (3) Matters to be included.--The Space Situational Awareness 
    Strategy shall include the following for each period specified in 
    paragraph (2):
            (A) A threat assessment describing the perceived threats to 
        United States space assets affecting national security.
            (B) A list of the desired effects and required space 
        situational awareness capabilities required for national 
        security.
            (C) Details for a coherent and comprehensive strategy for 
        the United States for space situational awareness, together 
        with a description of the systems architecture to implement 
        that strategy in light of the threat assessment and the desired 
        effects and required capabilities identified under 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            (D) The space situational awareness capabilities roadmap 
        required by subsection (c).
    (c) Space Situational Awareness Capabilities Roadmap.--The Space 
Situational Awareness Strategy shall include a roadmap, to be known as 
the ``space situational awareness capabilities roadmap'', which shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of each of the individual program concepts 
    that will make up the systems architecture described pursuant to 
    subsection (b)(3)(C).
        (2) For each such program concept, a description of the 
    specific capabilities to be achieved and the threats to be abated.
    (d) Space Situational Awareness Implementation Plan.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop 
    a plan, to be known as the ``space situational awareness 
    implementation plan'', for the development of the systems 
    architecture described pursuant to subsection (b)(3)(C).
        (2) Matters to be included.--The space situational awareness 
    implementation plan shall include a description of the following:
            (A) The capabilities of all systems deployed as of mid-2005 
        or planned for modernization or acquisition from 2006 to 2015.
            (B) Recommended solutions for inadequacies in the 
        architecture to address threats and the desired effects and 
        required capabilities identified under subparagraphs (A) and 
        (B) of subsection (b)(3).
    (e)  Space Control Mission Review and Assessment.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a 
    review and assessment of the requirements of the Department of 
    Defense for the space control mission. The review and assessment 
    shall be conducted by an entity of the Department of Defense 
    outside of the Department of the Air Force.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The review and assessment under 
    paragraph (1) shall consider the following:
            (A) Whether current activities of the Department of Defense 
        match current requirements of the Department for the current 
        space control mission.
            (B) Whether there exists proper allocation of appropriate 
        resources to fulfill the current space control mission.
            (C) The plans of the Department of Defense for the future 
        space control mission.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
    review and assessment under paragraph (1). The report shall include 
    the following:
            (A) The findings and conclusions of the entity conducting 
        the review and assessment on (A) requirements of the Department 
        of Defense for the space control mission, and (B) the efforts 
        of the Department to meet those requirements.
            (B) Recommendations regarding the best means by which the 
        Department may meet those requirements.
        (4) Space control mission defined.--In this subsection, the 
    term ``space control mission'' means the mission of the Department 
    of Defense involving the following:
            (A) Space situational awareness.
            (B) Defensive counterspace operations.
            (C) Offensive counterspace operations.

SEC. 912. MILITARY SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Military requirements for satellite communications exceed 
    the capability of on-orbit assets as of mid-2005.
        (2) To meet future military requirements for satellite 
    communications, the Secretary of the Air Force has initiated a 
    highly complex and revolutionary program called the 
    Transformational Satellite Communications System (TSAT).
        (3) If the program referred to in paragraph (2) experiences 
    setbacks that prolong the development and deployment of the 
    capability to be provided by that program, the Secretary of the Air 
    Force must be prepared to implement contingency programs to achieve 
    interim improvements in the capabilities of satellite 
    communications to meet military requirements through upgrades to 
    current systems.
    (b) Development of Options.--In order to prepare for the 
contingency referred to in subsection (a)(3), the Director of the 
National Security Space Office of the Department of Defense shall 
provide for an assessment, to be conducted by an entity outside the 
Department of Defense, to develop and compare options for the 
individual acquisition of additional Advanced Extremely High Frequency 
space vehicles, in conjunction with modifications to future 
acquisitions under the Wideband Gapfiller System program, that will 
accomplish the following:
        (1) Minimize nonrecurring costs.
        (2) Improve communications-on-the-move capabilities.
        (3) Increase net centricity for communications.
        (4) Increase satellite throughput.
        (5) Increase user connectivity.
        (6) Improve airborne communications support.
        (7) Minimize effects of a break in production.
        (8) Minimize risk associated with gaps in functional 
    availability of on-orbit assets.
    (c) Analysis of Alternatives Report.--Not later than April 15, 
2006, the Director of the National Security Space Office shall submit 
to Congress a report providing an analysis of alternatives with respect 
to the options developed pursuant to subsection (b). The analysis of 
alternatives shall be prepared taking into consideration the findings 
and recommendations of the independent assessment conducted under 
subsection (b).

SEC. 913. OPERATIONALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE.

    (a) Joint Operationally Responsive Space Payload Technology 
Organization.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish or 
    designate an organization in the Department of Defense to 
    coordinate joint operationally responsive space payload technology.
        (2) Master plan.--The organization established or designated 
    under paragraph (1) shall produce an annual master plan for 
    coordination of operationally responsive space payload technology 
    and shall coordinate resources provided to stimulate technical 
    development of small satellite payloads. The annual master plan 
    shall describe focus areas for development of operationally 
    responsive space payload technology, including--
            (A) miniaturization technology for satellite payloads;
            (B) increased sensor acuity;
            (C) concept of operations exploration;
            (D) increased processor capability; and
            (E) such additional matters as the head of that 
        organization determines appropriate.
        (3) Requests for proposals.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
    through the Director of the Office of Force Transformation, shall 
    award contracts, from amounts available for that purpose for any 
    fiscal year, for technology projects that support the focus areas 
    set out in the master plan for development of operationally 
    responsive space payload technology.
        (4) Assessment factors.--In assessing any proposal submitted 
    for a contract under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall consider--
            (A) how the proposal correlates to the goals articulated in 
        the master plan under paragraph (2) and to the National 
        Security Space Architecture; and
            (B) the probability, for the project for which the proposal 
        is submitted, of eventual transition either to a laboratory of 
        one of the military departments for continued development or to 
        a joint program office for operational deployment.
    (b) Report on Joint Program Office for TACSAT.--Not later than 
February 28, 2006, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report providing a plan for the 
creation of a joint program office for the Tactical Satellite program 
and for transition of that program out of the Office of Force 
Transformation and to the administration of the joint program office. 
The report shall be prepared in conjunction with the Department of 
Defense executive agent for space.
    (c) Joint Report on Certain Space and Missile Defense Activities.--
Not later than February 28, 2006, the Department of Defense executive 
agent for space and the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a joint 
report on the value of each of the following:
        (1) Increased use of the Rocket Systems Launch Program for the 
    respective missions of the Department of the Air Force and the 
    Missile Defense Agency.
        (2) An agreement between the Director of the Missile Defense 
    Agency and the Secretary of the Air Force for eventual transition 
    of operational control of small satellite demonstrations from the 
    Missile Defense Agency to the Department of the Air Force.
        (3) A partnership between the Missile Defense Agency and the 
    Department of the Air Force in the development of common high-
    altitude and near-space assets for the respective missions of the 
    Missile Defense Agency and the Department of the Air Force.

SEC. 914. REPORT ON USE OF SPACE RADAR FOR TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPPING FOR 
              SCIENTIFIC AND CIVIL PURPOSES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than October 1, 2006, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the feasibility and advisability of using systems developed 
within the Space Radar program of the Department of Defense for 
purposes of providing coastal zone and other topographical mapping 
information, and related information, to the scientific community and 
other elements of the private sector for scientific and civil purposes.
    (b) Report Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description and evaluation of any use of Space Radar 
    systems for scientific or civil purposes that is identified by the 
    Secretary for purposes of the report.
        (2) A description and evaluation of any addition or 
    modification to Space Radar systems that is identified by the 
    Secretary for purposes of the report that would increase the 
    utility of those systems to the scientific community or other 
    elements of the private sector for scientific or civil purposes, 
    including the use of additional frequencies, the development or 
    enhancement of ground systems, and the enhancement of operations.
        (3) A description and evaluation of the effects, if any, on the 
    primary missions of the Space Radar, and on the development of the 
    Space Radar, of the use of systems developed within the Space Radar 
    program for scientific or civil purposes.
        (4) A description of the costs of any addition or modification 
    identified pursuant to paragraph (2).
        (5) A description of the process for developing and validating 
    requirements for the Space Radar, including the involvement of the 
    Civil Applications Committee or other organizations outside the 
    Department of Defense.
        (6) A description and evaluation of the processes that would be 
    used to modify Space Radar systems in order to meet the needs of 
    the scientific community, or other elements of the private sector 
    with respect to the use of those systems for scientific or civil 
    purposes, and for meeting the costs of such modifications.

SEC. 915. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY ASPECT OF 
              UNITED STATES PREEMINENCE IN HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that the following:
        (1) Preeminence by the United States in human spaceflight 
    allows the United States to project leadership around the world and 
    forms an important component of United States national security.
        (2) Continued development of human spaceflight in low-Earth 
    orbit, on the Moon, and beyond adds to the overall national 
    strategic posture.
        (3) Human spaceflight enables continued stewardship of the 
    region between the Earth and the Moon--an area that is critical and 
    of growing national and international security relevance.
        (4) Human spaceflight provides unprecedented opportunities for 
    the United States to lead peaceful and productive international 
    relationships with the world community in support of United States 
    security and geo-political objectives.
        (5) An increasing number of nations are pursuing human 
    spaceflight and space-related capabilities, including China and 
    India.
        (6) Past investments in human spaceflight capabilities 
    represent a national resource that can be built upon and leveraged 
    for a broad range of purposes, including national and economic 
    security.
        (7) The industrial base and capabilities represented by the 
    Space Transportation System (popularly referred to as the ``space 
    shuttle'') provide a critical launch capability for the Nation.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in 
the national security interest of the United States to maintain 
preeminence in human spaceflight.

             Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Program

SEC. 921. CLARIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT AUTHORITY UNDER 
              CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Agreements With Federally Recognized Indian Tribal 
Organizations.--Section 1412(c)(4) of the Department of Defense 
Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(c)(4)), is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
        (2) in the first sentence--
            (A) by inserting ``and to tribal organizations'' after ``to 
        State and local governments''; and
            (B) by inserting ``and tribal organizations'' after 
        ``assist those governments'';
        (3) by designating the text beginning ``Additionally, the 
    Secretary '' as subparagraph (B);
        (4) in the first sentence of subparagraph (B), as designated by 
    paragraph (3), by inserting ``, and with tribal organizations,'' 
    after ``with State and local governments''; and
        (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `tribal organization' has the 
meaning given that term in section 4(l) of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b(l)).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a)--
        (1) take effect as of December 5, 1991; and
        (2) apply with respect to any cooperative agreement entered 
    into on or after that date.

SEC. 922. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION FACILITIES.

    (a) Authority to Use Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation 
Funds to Construct Facilities.--The Secretary of Defense may, using 
amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201(4) for research, 
development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide and available for 
chemical weapons demilitarization activities under the Assembled 
Chemical Weapons Alternatives program, carry out construction projects, 
or portions of construction projects, for facilities necessary to 
support chemical demilitarization operations at each of the following:
        (1) Pueblo Army Depot, Colorado.
        (2) Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky.
    (b) Scope of Authority.--The authority in subsection (a) to carry 
out a construction project for facilities includes authority to carry 
out planning and design and the acquisition of land for the 
construction or improvement of such facilities.
    (c) Limitation on Amount of Funds.--The amount of funds that may be 
utilized under the authority in subsection (a) may not exceed 
$51,000,000.
    (d) Duration of Authority.--A construction project, or portion of a 
construction project, may not be commenced under the authority in 
subsection (a) after September 30, 2006.
    (e) Notice and Wait.--The Secretary may not carry out a 
construction project, or portion of a construction project, under the 
authority in subsection (a) until the end of the 21-day period 
beginning on the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees notice of the Secretary's intent to 
carry out such project and confirms his intent to seek funding for 
these projects beginning in fiscal year 2007 through the military 
construction appropriations accounts.

                Subtitle D--Intelligence-Related Matters

SEC. 931. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGY FOR OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence that is 
    produced from publicly available information and is collected, 
    exploited, and disseminated in a timely manner to an appropriate 
    audience for the purpose of addressing a specific intelligence 
    requirement.
        (2) With the Information Revolution, the amount, significance, 
    and accessibility of open-source information has expanded 
    significantly, but the intelligence community has not expanded its 
    exploitation efforts and systems to produce open-source 
    intelligence.
        (3) The production of open-source intelligence is a valuable 
    intelligence discipline that must be integrated into intelligence 
    tasking, collection, processing, exploitation, and dissemination to 
    ensure that United States policymakers are fully and completely 
    informed.
        (4) The dissemination and use of validated open-source 
    intelligence inherently enables information sharing since open-
    source intelligence is produced without the use of sensitive 
    sources and methods. Open-source intelligence products can be 
    shared with the American public and foreign allies because of the 
    unclassified nature of open-source intelligence.
        (5) The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the 
    United States (popularly referred to as the ``9/11 Commission''), 
    in its final report released on July 22, 2004, identified 
    shortfalls in the ability of the United States to use all-source 
    intelligence, a large component of which is open-source 
    intelligence.
        (6) In the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
    2004 (Public Law 108-458), Congress calls for coordination of the 
    collection, analysis, production, and dissemination of open-source 
    intelligence.
        (7) The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the 
    United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, in its report 
    to the President released on March 31, 2005, found that ``the need 
    for exploiting open-source material is greater now than ever 
    before,'' but that ``the Intelligence Community's open source 
    programs have not expanded commensurate with either the increase in 
    available information or with the growing importance of open source 
    data to today's problems''.
    (b) Department of Defense Strategy for Open-Source Intelligence.--
        (1) Development of strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    develop a strategy for the purpose of integrating open-source 
    intelligence into the Defense intelligence process. The strategy 
    shall be known as the ``Defense Strategy for Open-Source 
    Intelligence''. The strategy shall be incorporated within the 
    larger Defense intelligence strategy.
        (2) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
    report setting forth the strategy developed under paragraph (1). 
    The report shall be submitted not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy under subsection (b) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A plan for providing funds over the period of the future-
    years defense program for the development of a robust open-source 
    intelligence capability for the Department of Defense, with 
    particular emphasis on exploitation and dissemination.
        (2) A description of how management of the collection of open-
    source intelligence is currently conducted within the Department of 
    Defense and how that management can be improved.
        (3) A description of the tools, systems, centers, 
    organizational entities, and procedures to be used within the 
    Department of Defense to perform open-source intelligence tasking, 
    collection, processing, exploitation, and dissemination.
        (4) A description of proven tradecraft for effective 
    exploitation of open-source intelligence, to include consideration 
    of operational security.
        (5) A detailed description on how open-source intelligence will 
    be fused with all other intelligence sources across the Department 
    of Defense.
        (6) A description of--
            (A) a training plan for Department of Defense intelligence 
        personnel with respect to open-source intelligence; and
            (B) open-source intelligence guidance for Department of 
        Defense intelligence personnel.
        (7) A plan to incorporate the function of oversight of open-
    source intelligence--
            (A) into the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence; and
            (B) into service intelligence organizations.
        (8) A plan to incorporate and identify an open-source 
    intelligence specialty into personnel systems of the Department of 
    Defense, including military personnel systems.
        (9) A plan for the use of intelligence personnel of the reserve 
    components to augment and support the open-source intelligence 
    mission.
        (10) A plan for the use of the Open-Source Information System 
    for the purpose of exploitation and dissemination of open-source 
    intelligence.

SEC. 932. COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE 
              AND INTELLIGENCE-RELATED PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional committees specified in subsection (b) a report providing 
a comprehensive inventory of Department of Defense intelligence and 
intelligence-related programs and projects. The Secretary shall prepare 
the inventory in consultation with the Director of National 
Intelligence, as appropriate.
    (b) Committees.--The congressional committees referred to in 
subsection (a) are the following:
        (1) The Committee on Armed Services and the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence of the Senate.
        (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 933. OPERATIONAL FILES OF THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Protection of Operational Files of Defense Intelligence 
Agency.--
        (1) Protection of files.--Title VII of the National Security 
    Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 431 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
    the following new section:


          ``Operational files of the Defense Intelligence Agency

    ``Sec. 705. (a) Exemption of Operational Files.--The Director of 
the Defense Intelligence Agency, in coordination with the Director of 
National Intelligence, may exempt operational files of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency from the provisions of section 552 of title 5, 
United States Code, which require publication, disclosure, search, or 
review in connection therewith.
    ``(b) Operational Files Defined.--(1) In this section, the term 
`operational files' means--
        ``(A) files of the Directorate of Human Intelligence of the 
    Defense Intelligence Agency (and any successor organization of that 
    directorate) that document the conduct of foreign intelligence or 
    counterintelligence operations or intelligence or security liaison 
    arrangements or information exchanges with foreign governments or 
    their intelligence or security services; and
        ``(B) files of the Directorate of Technology of the Defense 
    Intelligence Agency (and any successor organization of that 
    directorate) that document the means by which foreign intelligence 
    or counterintelligence is collected through technical systems.
    ``(2) Files that are the sole repository of disseminated 
intelligence are not operational files.
    ``(c) Search and Review for Information.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (a), exempted operational files shall continue to be subject 
to search and review for information concerning:
        ``(1) United States citizens or aliens lawfully admitted for 
    permanent residence who have requested information on themselves 
    pursuant to the provisions of section 552 or 552a of title 5, 
    United States Code.
        ``(2) Any special activity the existence of which is not exempt 
    from disclosure under the provisions of section 552 of title 5, 
    United States Code.
        ``(3) The specific subject matter of an investigation by any of 
    the following for any impropriety, or violation of law, Executive 
    order, or Presidential directive, in the conduct of an intelligence 
    activity:
            ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(C) The Intelligence Oversight Board.
            ``(D) The Department of Justice.
            ``(E) The Office of General Counsel of the Department of 
        Defense or of the Defense Intelligence Agency.
            ``(F) The Office of Inspector General of the Department of 
        Defense or of the Defense Intelligence Agency.
            ``(G) The Office of the Director of the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency.
    ``(d) Information Derived or Disseminated From Exempted Operational 
Files.--(1) Files that are not exempted under subsection (a) that 
contain information derived or disseminated from exempted operational 
files shall be subject to search and review.
    ``(2) The inclusion of information from exempted operational files 
in files that are not exempted under subsection (a) shall not affect 
the exemption under subsection (a) of the originating operational files 
from search, review, publication, or disclosure.
    ``(3) The declassification of some of the information contained in 
an exempted operational file shall not affect the status of the 
operational file as being exempt from search, review, publication, or 
disclosure.
    ``(4) Records from exempted operational files that have been 
disseminated to and referenced in files that are not exempted under 
subsection (a) and that have been returned to exempted operational 
files for sole retention shall be subject to search and review.
    ``(e) Allegation; Improper Withholding of Records; Judicial 
Review.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), whenever any person 
who has requested agency records under section 552 of title 5, United 
States Code, alleges that the Defense Intelligence Agency has withheld 
records improperly because of failure to comply with any provision of 
this section, judicial review shall be available under the terms set 
forth in section 552(a)(4)(B) of title 5, United States Code.
    ``(2) Judicial review shall not be available in the manner provided 
under paragraph (1) as follows:
        ``(A) In any case in which information specifically authorized 
    under criteria established by an Executive order to be kept secret 
    in the interest of national defense or foreign relations which is 
    filed with, or produced for, the court by the Defense Intelligence 
    Agency, such information shall be examined ex parte, in camera by 
    the court.
        ``(B) The court shall determine, to the fullest extent 
    practicable, issues of fact based on sworn written submissions of 
    the parties.
        ``(C) When a complainant alleges that requested records were 
    improperly withheld because of improper placement solely in 
    exempted operational files, the complainant shall support such 
    allegation with a sworn written submission based upon personal 
    knowledge or otherwise admissible evidence.
        ``(D)(i) When a complainant alleges that requested records were 
    improperly withheld because of improper exemption of operational 
    files, the Defense Intelligence Agency shall meet its burden under 
    section 552(a)(4)(B) of title 5, United States Code, by 
    demonstrating to the court by sworn written submission that 
    exempted operational files likely to contain responsible records 
    currently perform the functions set forth in subsection (b).
        ``(ii) The court may not order the Defense Intelligence Agency 
    to review the content of any exempted operational file or files in 
    order to make the demonstration required under clause (i), unless 
    the complainant disputes the Defense Intelligence Agency's showing 
    with a sworn written submission based on personal knowledge or 
    otherwise admissible evidence.
        ``(E) In proceedings under subparagraphs (C) and (D), the 
    parties shall not obtain discovery pursuant to rules 26 through 36 
    of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, except that requests for 
    admission may be made pursuant to rules 26 and 36.
        ``(F) If the court finds under this subsection that the Defense 
    Intelligence Agency has improperly withheld requested records 
    because of failure to comply with any provision of this subsection, 
    the court shall order the Defense Intelligence Agency to search and 
    review the appropriate exempted operational file or files for the 
    requested records and make such records, or portions thereof, 
    available in accordance with the provisions of section 552 of title 
    5, United States Code, and such order shall be the exclusive remedy 
    for failure to comply with this section (other than subsection 
    (f)).
        ``(G) If at any time following the filing of a complaint 
    pursuant to this paragraph the Defense Intelligence Agency agrees 
    to search the appropriate exempted operational file or files for 
    the requested records, the court shall dismiss the claim based upon 
    such complaint.
        ``(H) Any information filed with, or produced for the court 
    pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (D) shall be coordinated with the 
    Director of National Intelligence before submission to the court.
    ``(f) Decennial Review of Exempted Operational Files.--(1) Not less 
than once every 10 years, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
Agency and the Director of National Intelligence shall review the 
exemptions in force under subsection (a) to determine whether such 
exemptions may be removed from a category of exempted files or any 
portion thereof. The Director of National Intelligence must approve any 
determinations to remove such exemptions.
    ``(2) The review required by paragraph (1) shall include 
consideration of the historical value or other public interest in the 
subject matter of the particular category of files or portions thereof 
and the potential for declassifying a significant part of the 
information contained therein.
    ``(3) A complainant that alleges that the Defense Intelligence 
Agency has improperly withheld records because of failure to comply 
with this subsection may seek judicial review in the district court of 
the United States of the district in which any of the parties reside, 
or in the District of Columbia. In such a proceeding, the court's 
review shall be limited to determining the following:
        ``(A) Whether the Defense Intelligence Agency has conducted the 
    review required by paragraph (1) before the expiration of the 10-
    year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this section 
    or before the expiration of the 10-year period beginning on the 
    date of the most recent review.
        ``(B) Whether the Defense Intelligence Agency, in fact, 
    considered the criteria set forth in paragraph (2) in conducting 
    the required review.
    ``(g) Termination.--This section shall cease to be effective on 
December 31, 2007.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the first 
    section of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by 
    inserting after the item relating to section 704 the following new 
    item:
``Sec. 705. Operational files of the Defense Intelligence Agency.''.
    (b) Search and Review of Certain Other Operational Files.--The 
National Security Act of 1947 is further amended--
        (1) in section 702(a)(3)(C) (50 U.S.C. 432(a)(3)(C)), by adding 
    at the end the following new clause:
            ``(vi) The Office of the Inspector General of the National 
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.'';
        (2) in section 703(a)(3)(C) (50 U.S.C. 432a(a)(3)(C)), by 
    adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(vii) The Office of the Inspector General of the NRO.''; 
        and
        (3) in section 704(c)(3) (50 U.S.C. 432b(c)(3)), by adding at 
    the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(H) The Office of the Inspector General of the National 
        Security Agency.''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for 
          fiscal years 2005 and 2006.
Sec. 1003. Increase in fiscal year 2005 general transfer authority.
Sec. 1004. Reports on feasibility and desirability of capital budgeting 
          for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 1005. United States contribution to NATO common-funded budgets in 
          fiscal year 2006.

                 Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1011. Conveyance, Navy drydock, Seattle, Washington.
Sec. 1012. Conveyance, Navy drydock, Jacksonville, Florida.
Sec. 1013. Conveyance, Navy drydock, Port Arthur, Texas.
Sec. 1014. Transfer of battleships U.S.S. WISCONSIN and U.S.S. IOWA.
Sec. 1015. Transfer of ex-U.S.S. Forrest Sherman.
Sec. 1016. Report on leasing of vessels to meet national defense sealift 
          requirements.
Sec. 1017. Establishment of the USS Oklahoma Memorial and other 
          memorials at Pearl Harbor.
Sec. 1018. Authority to use National Defense Sealift Fund to purchase 
          certain maritime prepositioning ships currently under charter 
          to the Navy.

                   Subtitle C--Counter-Drug Activities

Sec. 1021. Resumption of reporting requirement regarding Department of 
          Defense expenditures to support foreign counter-drug 
          activities.
Sec. 1022. Clarification of authority for joint task forces to support 
          law enforcement agencies conducting counter-terrorism 
          activities.
Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding drug trafficking deterrence.

            Subtitle D--Matters Related to Homeland Security

Sec. 1031. Responsibilities of Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
          Homeland Defense relating to nuclear, chemical, and biological 
          emergency response.
Sec. 1032. Testing of preparedness for emergencies involving nuclear, 
          radiological, chemical, biological, and high-yield explosives 
          weapons.
Sec. 1033. Department of Defense chemical, biological, radiological, 
          nuclear, and high-yield explosives response teams.
Sec. 1034. Repeal of Department of Defense emergency response assistance 
          program.
Sec. 1035. Report on use of Department of Defense aerial reconnaissance 
          assets to support Homeland Security border security missions.

                     Subtitle E--Reports and Studies

Sec. 1041. Review of Defense Base Act insurance.
Sec. 1042. Report on Department of Defense response to findings and 
          recommendations of Defense Science Board Task Force on High 
          Performance Microchip Supply.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1051. Commission on the Implementation of the New Strategic Posture 
          of the United States.
Sec. 1052. Reestablishment of EMP Commission.
Sec. 1053. Modernization of authority relating to security of defense 
          property and facilities.
Sec. 1054. Revision of Department of Defense counterintelligence 
          polygraph program.
Sec. 1055. Preservation of records pertaining to radioactive fallout 
          from nuclear weapons testing.
Sec. 1056. Technical and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1057. Deletion of obsolete definitions in titles 10 and 32, United 
          States Code.
Sec. 1058. Support for youth organizations.
Sec. 1059. Special immigrant status for persons serving as translators 
          with United States Armed Forces.
Sec. 1060. Expansion of emergency services under reciprocal agreements.
Sec. 1061. Renewal of moratorium on return of veterans memorial objects 
          to foreign nations without specific authorization in law.
Sec. 1062. Sense of Congress on national security interest of 
          maintaining aeronautics research and development.
Sec. 1063. Airport certification.

                    Subtitle G--Military Mail Matters

Sec. 1071. Safe delivery of mail in military mail system.

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
        (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense 
    that such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
    Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to 
    the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2006 
    between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
    shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the 
    Secretary may transfer under the authority of this section may not 
    exceed $3,500,000,000.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
        (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; 
    and
        (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
              FISCAL YEARS 2005 AND 2006.

    (a) Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the 
Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005.--Amounts authorized to 
be appropriated to the Department of Defense and the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2005 in the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375) are hereby 
adjusted, with respect to any such authorized amount, by the amount by 
which appropriations pursuant to such authorization are increased by a 
supplemental appropriation or decreased by a rescission, or both, or 
are increased by a transfer of funds, pursuant to title I and chapter 2 
of title IV of division A of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations 
Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 
(Public Law 109-13).
    (b) First Emergency Supplemental to Meet Needs Arising From 
Hurricane Katrina.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2005 in the Ronald W. Reagan 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 
108-375) are hereby adjusted, with respect to any such authorized 
amount, by the amount by which appropriations pursuant to such 
authorized amount are increased by a supplemental appropriation, or by 
a transfer of funds, pursuant to the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the 
Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 (Public Law 109-61).
    (c) Second Emergency Supplemental to Meet Needs Arising From 
Hurricane Katrina.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2005 in the Ronald W. Reagan 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 are hereby 
adjusted, with respect to any such authorized amount, by the amount by 
which appropriations pursuant to such authorized amount are increased 
by a supplemental appropriation, or by a transfer of funds, pursuant to 
the Second Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate 
Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 (Public 
Law 109-62).
    (d) Supplemental Appropriations for Avian Flu Preparedness.--
Amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2006 in this Act are hereby adjusted, with respect to any 
such authorized amount, by the amount by which appropriations pursuant 
to such authorized amount are increased by a supplemental 
appropriation, or by a transfer of funds, arising from the proposal of 
the President relating to avian flu preparedness that was submitted to 
Congress on November 1, 2006.
    (e) Amounts Reallocated for Hurricane-Related Disaster Relief.--
Amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2006 in this Act are hereby adjusted, with respect to any 
such authorized amount, by the amount by which appropriations pursuant 
to such authorized amount are increased by a reallocation of funds from 
the Disaster Relief Fund of the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
arising from the proposal of the Director of the Office of Management 
and Budget on the reallocation of amounts for hurricane-related 
disaster relief that was submitted to the President on October 28, 
2005, and transmitted to the Speaker of the House of Representatives on 
that date.
    (f) Amounts for Humanitarian Assistance for Earthquake Victims in 
Pakistan.--There is authorized to be appropriated as emergency 
supplemental appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 2006, $40,000,000 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
overseas, humanitarian, disaster, and civic aid for the purpose of 
providing humanitarian assistance to the victims of the earthquake that 
devastated northern Pakistan on October 8, 2005.
    (g) Reports on Use of Certain Funds.--
        (1) Report on use of emergency supplemental funds.--Not later 
    than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the obligation and expenditure, as of that 
    date, of any funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
    fiscal year 2005 pursuant to the Acts referred to in subsections 
    (a), (b), and (c) as authorized by such subsections. The report 
    shall set forth--
            (A) the amounts so obligated and expended; and
            (B) the purposes for which such amounts were so obligated 
        and expended.
        (2) Report on expenditure of reimbursable funds.--The Secretary 
    shall include in the report required by paragraph (1) a statement 
    of any expenditure by the Department of Defense of funds that were 
    reimbursable by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or any 
    other department or agency of the Federal Government, from funds 
    appropriated in an Act referred to in subsection (a), (b), or (c) 
    to such department or agency.
        (3) Report on use of certain other funds.--Not later than May 
    15, 2006, and quarterly thereafter through November 15, 2006, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the obligation and expenditure, during the previous 
    fiscal year quarter, of any funds appropriated to the Department of 
    Defense as specified in subsection (d) and any funds reallocated to 
    the Department as specified in subsection (e). Each report shall, 
    for the fiscal year quarter covered by such report, set forth--
            (A) the amounts so obligated and expended; and
            (B) the purposes for which such amounts were so obligated 
        and expended.
    (h) Report on Assistance for Earthquake Victims in Pakistan.--Not 
later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report describing Department of Defense efforts to provide 
relief to victims of the earthquake that devastated northern Pakistan 
on October 8, 2005, and assessing the need for further reconstruction 
and relief assistance.

SEC. 1003. INCREASE IN FISCAL YEAR 2005 GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    Section 1001(a)(2) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
2034) is amended by striking ``$3,500,000,000'' and inserting 
``$6,185,000,000''.

SEC. 1004. REPORTS ON FEASIBILITY AND DESIRABILITY OF CAPITAL BUDGETING 
              FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Capital Budgeting Defined.--For the purposes of this section, 
the term ``capital budgeting'' means a budget process that--
        (1) identifies large capital outlays that are expected to be 
    made in future years, together with identification of the proposed 
    means to finance those outlays and the expected benefits of those 
    outlays;
        (2) separately identifies revenues and outlays for capital 
    assets from revenues and outlays for an operating budget;
        (3) allows for the issue of long-term debt to finance capital 
    investments; and
        (4) provides the budget authority for acquiring a capital asset 
    over several fiscal years (rather than in a single fiscal year at 
    the beginning of such acquisition).
    (b) Reports Required.--Not later than July 1, 2006, the Secretary 
of Defense and the Secretary of each military department shall each 
submit to Congress a report analyzing the feasibility and desirability 
of using a capital budgeting system for the financing of major defense 
acquisition programs. Each such report shall address the following 
matters:
        (1) The potential long-term effect on the defense industrial 
    base of the United States of continuing with the current full up-
    front funding system for major defense acquisition programs.
        (2) Whether use of a capital budgeting system could create a 
    more effective decisionmaking process for long-term investments in 
    major defense acquisition programs.
        (3) The manner in which a capital budgeting system for major 
    defense acquisition programs would affect the budget planning and 
    formulation process of the military departments.
        (4) The types of financial mechanisms that would be needed to 
    provide funds for such a capital budgeting system.

SEC. 1005. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTION TO NATO COMMON-FUNDED BUDGETS IN 
              FISCAL YEAR 2006.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2006 Limitation.--The total amount contributed by 
the Secretary of Defense in fiscal year 2006 for the common-funded 
budgets of NATO may be any amount up to, but not in excess of, the 
amount specified in subsection (b) (rather than the maximum amount that 
would otherwise be applicable to those contributions under the fiscal 
year 1998 baseline limitation).
    (b) Total Amount.--The amount of the limitation applicable under 
subsection (a) is the sum of the following:
        (1) The amounts of unexpended balances, as of the end of fiscal 
    year 2005, of funds appropriated for fiscal years before fiscal 
    year 2006 for payments for those budgets.
        (2) The amount specified in subsection (c)(1).
        (3) The amount specified in subsection (c)(2).
        (4) The total amount of the contributions authorized to be made 
    under section 2501.
    (c) Authorized Amounts.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
titles II and III of this Act are available for contributions for the 
common-funded budgets of NATO as follows:
        (1) Of the amount provided in section 201(1), $763,000 for the 
    Civil Budget.
        (2) Of the amount provided in section 301(1), $289,447,000 for 
    the Military Budget.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) Common-funded budgets of nato.--The term ``common-funded 
    budgets of NATO'' means the Military Budget, the Security 
    Investment Program, and the Civil Budget of the North Atlantic 
    Treaty Organization (and any successor or additional account or 
    program of NATO).
        (2) Fiscal year 1998 baseline limitation.--The term ``fiscal 
    year 1998 baseline limitation'' means the maximum annual amount of 
    Department of Defense contributions for common-funded budgets of 
    NATO that is set forth as the annual limitation in section 
    3(2)(C)(ii) of the resolution of the Senate giving the advice and 
    consent of the Senate to the ratification of the Protocols to the 
    North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the Accession of Poland, Hungary, 
    and the Czech Republic (as defined in section 4(7) of that 
    resolution), approved by the Senate on April 30, 1998.

                Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1011. CONVEYANCE, NAVY DRYDOCK, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized 
to convey the yard floating drydock YFD-70, located in Seattle, 
Washington, to Todd Pacific Shipyards Corporation, that company being 
the current user of the drydock.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The Secretary shall require as a 
condition of the conveyance under subsection (a) that the drydock 
remain at the facilities of Todd Pacific Shipyards Corporation until at 
least September 30, 2010.
    (c) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance of the 
drydock under subsection (a), the purchaser shall provide compensation 
to the United States the value of which, as determined by the 
Secretary, is equal to the fair market value of the drydock, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (d) Transfer at No Cost to United States.--The provisions of 
section 7306(c) of title 10, United States Code, shall apply to the 
conveyance under this section.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 1012. CONVEYANCE, NAVY DRYDOCK, JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized 
to convey the medium auxiliary floating drydock SUSTAIN (AFDM-7), 
located in Duval County, Florida, to Atlantic Marine Property Holding 
Company, that company being the current user of the drydock.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The Secretary shall require as a 
condition of the conveyance under subsection (a) that the drydock 
remain at the facilities of Atlantic Marine Property Holding Company 
until at least September 30, 2010.
    (c) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance of the 
drydock under subsection (a), the purchaser shall provide compensation 
to the United States the value of which, as determined by the 
Secretary, is equal to the fair market value of the drydock, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (d) Transfer at No Cost to United States.--The provisions of 
section 7306(c) of title 10, United States Code, shall apply to the 
conveyance under this section.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 1013. CONVEYANCE, NAVY DRYDOCK, PORT ARTHUR, TEXAS.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized 
to convey to the port authority of the city of Port Arthur, Texas, the 
inactive medium auxiliary floating drydock designated as AFDM-2, 
currently administered through the National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The Secretary shall require as a 
condition of the conveyance under subsection (a) that the drydock 
remain at the facilities of the port authority named in subsection (a).
    (c) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance of the 
drydock under subsection (a), the purchaser shall provide compensation 
to the United States the value of which, as determined by the 
Secretary, is equal to the fair market value of the drydock, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (d) Transfer at No Cost to United States.--The provisions of 
section 7306(c) of title 10, United States Code, shall apply to the 
conveyance under this section.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 1014. TRANSFER OF BATTLESHIPS U.S.S. WISCONSIN AND U.S.S. IOWA.

    (a) Transfer of Battleship Wisconsin.--The Secretary of the Navy is 
authorized--
        (1) to strike the battleship U.S.S. WISCONSIN (BB-64) from the 
    Naval Vessel Register; and
        (2) to transfer that vessel, by gift or otherwise, in 
    accordance with section 7306 of title 10, United States Code, 
    except that the Secretary shall require, as a condition of 
    transfer, that the transferee locate the vessel in the Commonwealth 
    of Virginia.
    (b) Transfer of Battleship Iowa.--The Secretary of the Navy is 
authorized--
        (1) to strike the battleship U.S.S. IOWA (BB-61) from the Naval 
    Vessel Register; and
        (2) to transfer that vessel, by gift or otherwise, in 
    accordance with section 7306 of title 10, United States Code, 
    except that the Secretary shall require, as a condition of 
    transfer, that the transferee locate the vessel in the State of 
    California.
    (c) Inapplicability of Notice-and-wait Requirement.--Section 
7306(d) of title 10, United States Code, does not apply to the transfer 
authorized by subsection (a) or the transfer authorized by subsection 
(b).
    (d) Authority for Reversion in Event of National Emergency.--The 
Secretary of the Navy shall require that the terms of the transfer of a 
vessel under this section include a requirement that, in the event the 
President declares a national emergency pursuant to the National 
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), the transferee of the vessel 
shall, upon request of the Secretary of Defense, return the vessel to 
the United States and that, in such a case, unless the transferee is 
otherwise notified by the Secretary, title to the vessel shall revert 
immediately to the United States.
    (e) Repeal of Superseded Requirements and Authorities.--
        (1) Section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 421) is repealed.
        (2) Section 1011 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 112 
    Stat. 2118) is repealed.

SEC. 1015. TRANSFER OF EX-U.S.S. FORREST SHERMAN.

    (a) Transfer.--The Secretary of the Navy may transfer the 
decommissioned destroyer ex-U.S.S. Forrest Sherman (DD-931) to the USS 
Forrest Sherman DD-931 Foundation, Inc., a nonprofit organization under 
the laws of the State of Maryland, subject to the submission of a 
donation application for that vessel that is satisfactory to the 
Secretary.
    (b) Applicable Law.--The transfer under this section is subject to 
subsections (b) and (c) of section 7306 of title 10, United States 
Code. Subsection (d) of that section is hereby waived with respect to 
such transfer.
    (c) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the transfer 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Expiration of Authority.--The authority granted by subsection 
(a) shall expire at the end of the five-year period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1016. REPORT ON LEASING OF VESSELS TO MEET NATIONAL DEFENSE 
              SEALIFT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate by no later than March 1, 
2006, a report on leasing (including chartering) of vessels by the 
Department of Defense to meet national defense sealift requirements, 
including leasing under sections 2401 and 2401a of title 10, United 
States Code.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of--
            (A) the portion of national defense sealift requirements 
        that, during the 3-year period preceding the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, was met through leasing of vessels;
            (B) the portion of such requirements that was met during 
        that period through use of vessels owned by the United States; 
        and
            (C) for each of the portions described under subparagraph 
        (A) and (B), a description of the number of each type of vessel 
        used to meet such requirements, including roll-on/roll-off 
        vessels, dry bulk carriers, oilers, and other vessel types.
        (2) With respect to vessels that were leased in the 3-year 
    period preceding the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (A) a listing of such vessels;
            (B) identification of the country in which each vessel was 
        constructed or reconstructed;
            (C) identification of the country under the laws of which 
        each vessel is documented;
            (D) with respect to periods during which each vessel was 
        operated under lease to the Department of Defense, 
        identification of the routes on which each vessel operated and 
        the ports at which each vessel called;
            (E) the terms of the lease for each vessel that govern--
                (i) amounts required to be paid by the United States;
                (ii) the length of the lease term;
                (iii) maintenance, repair, and alteration, including 
            provisions regarding--

                    (I) alterations required under the lease; and
                    (II) qualified maintenance or repair of the vessel 
                in a foreign shipyard or foreign ship repair facility; 
                and

                (iv) where alterations or qualified maintenance or 
            repair may be performed; and
            (F) a description of qualified maintenance or repair that 
        was performed on each vessel in the 3-year period preceding the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, including--
                (i) the amounts paid by the lessor for such work; and
                (ii) identification of whether such work was performed 
            in the United States or in a foreign country.
        (3) Estimation of any increase in total costs that would have 
    been incurred by the United States if qualified maintenance or 
    repair that was performed on leased vessels in the 3-year period 
    preceding the date of the enactment of this Act were required to be 
    performed in the United States.
        (4) Other impacts to the economy of the United States if 
    qualified maintenance or repair that was performed on leased 
    vessels in the 3-year period preceding the date of the enactment of 
    this Act were required to be performed in the United States.
    (c) Qualified Maintenance or Repair Defined.--In this section the 
term ``qualified maintenance or repair''--
        (1) except as provided in paragraph (2), means--
            (A) any inspection of a vessel that is--
                (i) required under chapter 33 of title 46, United 
            States Code; and
                (ii) performed in a period in which the vessel is under 
            lease by the Department of Defense;
            (B) any maintenance or repair of a vessel that is 
        determined, in the course of an inspection referred to in 
        subparagraph (A), to be necessary to comply with the laws of 
        the United States; and
            (C) any routine maintenance or repair; and
        (2) does not include any emergency work that is necessary to 
    enable a vessel to return to a port in the United States.

SEC. 1017. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE USS OKLAHOMA MEMORIAL AND OTHER 
              MEMORIALS AT PEARL HARBOR.

    (a) Establishment of the USS Oklahoma Memorial.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Navy, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall 
identify an appropriate site on Ford Island, Hawaii, for a memorial for 
the U.S.S. Oklahoma (BB-37). The Secretary of the Interior shall 
establish the memorial at the identified site by authorizing the USS 
Oklahoma Memorial Foundation to construct a memorial. The Secretary 
shall certify that--
        (1) the USS Oklahoma Memorial Foundation has sufficient funding 
    to complete construction of the memorial; and
        (2) the memorial meets the requirements of subsection (c).
    (b) Administration of the Memorial.--Once established, the 
Secretary of the Interior shall administer the USS Oklahoma Memorial as 
a part of the USS Arizona Memorial, a unit of the National Park System, 
in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable to land 
administered by the National Park Service and any agreement between the 
Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy. The Secretary 
of the Navy shall retain administrative jurisdiction over the land 
where the USS Oklahoma Memorial is established.
    (c) Requirements for Pearl Harbor Memorials.--The site selection, 
design, and construction of the USS Oklahoma Memorial and any memorials 
established after the date of the enactment of this Act that are 
associated with the attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, shall 
be consistent with the requirements in the document titled ``Pearl 
Harbor Naval Complex Design Guidelines and Evaluation Criteria for 
Memorials'', dated April 2005.
    (d) Establishment and Operation of Transportation System.--The 
Secretary of the Interior may establish and operate a transportation 
system over roads linking the USS Arizona Memorial Visitor Center with 
one or more of the existing and future historic sites and historic 
visitor attractions within the Pearl Harbor Naval Complex, including 
Ford Island. Transportation on this system may be provided with or 
without charge, directly or through a contract or concessioner, and 
without regard to whether service is provided to sites or attractions 
that are under the jurisdiction of or administered by the National Park 
Service.

SEC. 1018. AUTHORITY TO USE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND TO PURCHASE 
              CERTAIN MARITIME PREPOSITIONING SHIPS CURRENTLY UNDER 
              CHARTER TO THE NAVY.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2006 Limitation.--The authority provided by 
subsection (c)(1) of section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, may 
not be used for the purchase of more than six vessels described in 
subsection (c) using funds appropriated to the National Defense Sealift 
Fund for fiscal year 2006.
    (b) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may purchase any vessel 
described in subsection (c) through the use of the authority in 
subsection (c)(1) of section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, 
without regard to the limitation in subsection (f)(1) of that section.
    (c) Covered Vessels.--Subsections (a) and (b) apply with respect to 
any vessel that as of the date of the enactment of this Act--
        (1) is chartered by the Department of Defense under a 25-year 
    lease; and
        (2) is used by the Navy as a maritime prepositioning ship.
    (d) Technical Amendments to Update Statute.--Section 2218(f)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Not more than a total of five vessels built 
    in foreign ship yards may be'' and inserting ``A vessel built in a 
    foreign ship yard may not be''; and
        (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: 
    ``, unless specifically authorized by law''.

                  Subtitle C--Counter-Drug Activities

SEC. 1021. RESUMPTION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE EXPENDITURES TO SUPPORT FOREIGN COUNTER-DRUG 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Additional Report Required.--Section 1022 of the Floyd D. 
Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as 
enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-255), as 
amended by section 1022 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1215), is further 
amended by striking ``January 1, 2001, and April 15, 2002,'' and 
inserting ``April 15, 2006,''.
    (b) Additional Information Required.--Such section is further 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
        ``(3) A description of each base of operation or training 
    facility established, constructed, or operated using the 
    assistance, including any minor construction projects carried out 
    using such assistance, and the amount of assistance expended on 
    base of operations and training facilities.''.

SEC. 1022. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO SUPPORT 
              LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING COUNTER-TERRORISM 
              ACTIVITIES.

    Section 1022 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1594) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (d); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(b) Availability of Funds.--During fiscal years 2006 and 2007, 
funds available to a joint task force to support counter-drug 
activities may also be used to provide the counter-terrorism support 
authorized by subsection (a).
    ``(c) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2006, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the 
effect on counter-drug and counter-terrorism activities and objectives 
of using counter-drug funds of a joint task force to provide counter-
terrorism support authorized by subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1023. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DRUG TRAFFICKING DETERRENCE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) According to the Department of State, drug trafficking 
    organizations shipped approximately nine tons of cocaine to the 
    United States through the Dominican Republic in 2004, and are 
    increasingly using small, high-speed watercraft.
        (2) Drug traffickers use the Caribbean corridor to smuggle 
    narcotics to the United States via Puerto Rico and the Dominican 
    Republic. This route is ideal for drug trafficking because of its 
    geographic expanse, numerous law enforcement jurisdictions, and 
    fragmented investigative efforts.
        (3) The tethered aerostat system in Lajas, Puerto Rico, 
    contributes to deterring and detecting smugglers moving illicit 
    drugs into Puerto Rico. The aerostat's range and operational 
    capabilities allow it to provide surveillance coverage of the 
    eastern Caribbean corridor and the strategic waterway between 
    Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, known as the Mona Passage.
        (4) Including maritime radar on the Lajas aerostat will expand 
    its ability to detect suspicious vessels in the eastern Caribbean 
    corridor.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Given the findings contained in subsection 
(a), it is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Congress and the Department of Defense should fund the 
    Counter-Drug Tethered Aerostat program; and
        (2) the Department of Defense should install maritime radar on 
    the Lajas, Puerto Rico, aerostat.

            Subtitle D--Matters Related to Homeland Security

SEC. 1031. RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              HOMELAND DEFENSE RELATING TO NUCLEAR, CHEMICAL, AND 
              BIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE.

    Subsection (a) of section 1413 of the Defense Against Weapons of 
Mass Destruction Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2313) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Department of Defense.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Homeland Defense is responsible for the coordination of Department 
of Defense assistance to Federal, State, and local officials in 
responding to threats involving nuclear, radiological, biological, 
chemical weapons, or high-yield explosives or related materials or 
technologies, including assistance in identifying, neutralizing, 
dismantling, and disposing of nuclear, radiological, biological, 
chemical weapons, and high-yield explosives and related materials and 
technologies.''.

SEC. 1032. TESTING OF PREPAREDNESS FOR EMERGENCIES INVOLVING NUCLEAR, 
              RADIOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND HIGH-YIELD 
              EXPLOSIVES WEAPONS.

    (a) Secretary of Homeland Security Functions.--Subsection (a) of 
section 1415 of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 
1996 (50 U.S.C. 2315) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Chemical Or'' and 
    inserting ``Nuclear, Radiological, Chemical, Or'';
        (2) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
            (B) by striking ``biological weapons and related materials 
        and emergencies involving'' and inserting ``nuclear, 
        radiological, biological, and'';
        (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``during each of fiscal years 
    1997 through 2013'' and inserting ``in accordance with sections 
    102(c) and 430(c)(1) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
    112(c), 238(c)(1))''; and
        (4) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) by inserting ``the Secretary of Defense,'' before ``the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation''; and
            (B) by striking ``the Director of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency,''.
    (b) Repeal of Secretary of Energy Functions.--Such section is 
further amended by striking subsection (b).
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section--
        (1) is redesignated as subsection (b); and
        (2) is amended--
            (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``The official 
        responsible for carrying out a program developed under 
        subsection (a) or (b) shall revise the program'' and inserting 
        ``The Secretary of Homeland Security shall revise the program 
        developed under subsection (a)''; and
            (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``the official'' 
        and inserting ``the Secretary''.
    (d) Repeal of Obsolete Provisions.--Such section is further amended 
by striking subsections (d) and (e).

SEC. 1033. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, 
              NUCLEAR, AND HIGH-YIELD EXPLOSIVES RESPONSE TEAMS.

    Section 1414 of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act 
of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2314) is amended as follows:
        (1) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1414. CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, NUCLEAR, AND HIGH-
              YIELD EXPLOSIVES RESPONSE TEAM.''.

        (2) Subsection (a) of such section is amended by striking ``or 
    related materials'' and inserting ``radiological, nuclear, and 
    high-yield explosives''.
        (3) Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Plan'' and 
        inserting ``Plans'';
            (B) in the first sentence, by striking ``Not later than'' 
        and all that follows through ``response plans and'' and 
        inserting ``The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        incorporate into the National Response Plan prepared pursuant 
        to section 502(6) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
        U.S.C. 312(6)), other existing Federal emergency response 
        plans, and''; and
            (C) in the second sentence--
                (i) by striking ``Director'' and inserting ``Secretary 
            of Homeland Security''; and
                (ii) by striking ``consultation'' and inserting 
            ``coordination''.

SEC. 1034. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EMERGENCY RESPONSE 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 1412 of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act 
of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2312) is repealed.

SEC. 1035. REPORT ON USE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE 
              ASSETS TO SUPPORT HOMELAND SECURITY BORDER SECURITY 
              MISSIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives a report containing the 
results of a study regarding the use of aerial reconnaissance equipment 
of the Department of Defense in missions in which the Armed Forces 
support the Department of Homeland Security in performing its 
international border security mission. The Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct the study and prepare the report in coordination with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (b) Elements of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the current use of aerial reconnaissance 
    equipment of the Department of Defense to conduct aerial 
    reconnaissance over the international land and maritime borders of 
    the United States in missions in which the Armed Forces support the 
    Department of Homeland Security in performing its international 
    border security mission.
        (2) A statement of the costs of such missions and the source of 
    funds for such missions.
        (3) The conclusions derived from a study of how the Department 
    of Defense leverages dual-use aerial reconnaissance assets and 
    technology, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and tethered aerostat 
    radars, for both homeland defense and homeland security purposes.

                    Subtitle E--Reports and Studies

SEC. 1041. REVIEW OF DEFENSE BASE ACT INSURANCE.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall review current 
and future needs, options, and risks associated with Defense Base Act 
insurance. The review shall be conducted in coordination with the 
Director of the Office of Management and Budget and appropriate 
officials of the Department of Labor, the Department of State, and the 
United States Agency for International Development.
    (b) Matters to Be Addressed.--The review under subsection (a) shall 
address the following matters:
        (1) Cost-effective options for acquiring Defense Base Act 
    insurance.
        (2) Methods for coordinating data collection efforts among 
    agencies and contractors on numbers of employees, costs of 
    insurance, and other information relevant to decisions on Defense 
    Base Act insurance.
        (3) Improved communication and coordination within and among 
    agencies on the implementation of Defense Base Act insurance.
        (4) Actions to be taken to address difficulties in the 
    administration of Defense Base Act insurance, including on matters 
    relating to cost, data, enforcement, and claims processing.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the review under 
subsection (a). The report shall set forth the findings of the 
Secretary as a result of the review and such recommendations, including 
recommendations for legislative or administrative action, as the 
Secretary considers appropriate in light of the review.
    (d) Defense Base Act Insurance Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Defense Base Act insurance'' means workers' compensation insurance 
provided to contractor employees pursuant to the Defense Base Act (42 
U.S.C. 1651 et seq.).

SEC. 1042. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESPONSE TO FINDINGS AND 
              RECOMMENDATIONS OF DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD TASK FORCE ON 
              HIGH PERFORMANCE MICROCHIP SUPPLY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than July 1, 2006, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
report on the implementation of the recommendations of the Defense 
Science Board Task Force on High Performance Microchip Supply.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An analysis of each finding of the Task Force.
        (2) A detailed description of the response of the Department of 
    Defense to each recommendation of the Task Force, including--
            (A) for each recommendation that is being implemented or 
        that the Secretary plans to implement--
                (i) a summary of actions that have been taken to 
            implement the recommendation; and
                (ii) a schedule, with specific milestones, for 
            completing the implementation of the recommendation; and
            (B) for each recommendation that the Secretary does not 
        plan to implement--
                (i) the reasons for the decision not to implement the 
            recommendation; and
                (ii) a summary of alternative actions the Secretary 
            plans to take to address the purposes underlying the 
            recommendation.
        (3) A summary of any additional actions the Secretary plans to 
    take to address concerns raised by the Task Force.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1051. COMMISSION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW STRATEGIC 
              POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Establishment of Commission.--
        (1) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission to 
    be known as the ``Commission on the Implementation of the New 
    Strategic Posture of the United States''. The Secretary of Defense 
    shall enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
    development center to provide for the organization, management, and 
    support of the Commission. Such contract shall be entered into in 
    consultation with the Secretary of Energy. The selection of the 
    federally funded research and development center shall be made in 
    consultation with the chairman and ranking minority member of the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the chairman and 
    ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services of the 
    House of Representatives.
        (2) Composition.--
            (A) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of 12 
        members who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense. In 
        selecting individuals for appointment to the Commission, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall consult with the chairman and 
        ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the chairman and ranking minority member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (B) Qualifications.--Members of the Commission shall be 
        appointed from among private United States citizens with 
        knowledge and expertise in the political, military, 
        operational, and technical aspects of nuclear strategy.
        (3) Chairman of the commission.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    designate one of the members of the Commission to serve as chairman 
    of the Commission.
        (4) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be 
    appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the 
    Commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
    appointment.
        (5) Security clearances.--All members of the Commission shall 
    hold appropriate security clearances.
    (b) Duties of Commission.--
        (1) Review of implementation of nuclear posture review.--The 
    Commission shall examine programmatic requirements to achieve the 
    goals set forth in the report of the Secretary of Defense submitted 
    to Congress on December 31, 2001, providing the results of the 
    Nuclear Posture Review conducted pursuant to section 1041 of the 
    Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654, 
    1654A-262) and results of periodic assessments of the Nuclear 
    Posture Review. Matters examined by the Commission shall include 
    the following:
            (A) The process of establishing requirements for strategic 
        forces and how that process accommodates employment of 
        nonnuclear strike platforms and munitions in a strategic role.
            (B) How strategic intelligence, reconnaissance, and 
        surveillance requirements differ from nuclear intelligence, 
        reconnaissance, and surveillance requirements.
            (C) The ability of a limited number of strategic platforms 
        to carry out a growing range of nonnuclear strategic strike 
        missions.
            (D) The limits of tactical systems to perform nonnuclear 
        global strategic missions in a prompt manner.
            (E) An assessment of the ability of the current nuclear 
        stockpile to address the evolving strategic threat environment 
        through 2008.
        (2) Recommendations.--The Commission shall include in its 
    report recommendations with respect to the following:
            (A) Changes to the requirements process to employ 
        nonnuclear strike platforms and munitions in a strategic role.
            (B) Changes to the nuclear stockpile and infrastructure 
        required to preserve a nuclear capability commensurate with the 
        changes to the strategic threat environment through 2008.
            (C) Actions the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        Energy can take to preserve flexibility of the defense nuclear 
        complex while reducing the cost of a Cold War strategic 
        infrastructure.
            (D) Identify shortfalls in the strategic modernization 
        programs of the United States that would undermine the ability 
        of the United States to develop new nonnuclear strategic strike 
        capabilities.
        (3) Cooperation from government.--
            (A) Cooperation.--In carrying out its duties, the 
        Commission shall receive the full and timely cooperation of the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and any other 
        United States Government official in providing the Commission 
        with analyses, briefings, and other information necessary for 
        the fulfillment of its responsibilities.
            (B) Liaison with doe & dod.--The Secretary of Energy and 
        the Secretary of Defense shall each designate at least one 
        officer or employee of the Department of Energy and the 
        Department of Defense, respectively, to serve as a liaison 
        officer between the department and the Commission.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Commission report.--Not later than June 30, 2007, the 
    Commission shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
    Representatives a report on the Commission's findings and 
    conclusions.
        (2) Secretary of defense response.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may submit to the 
        Commission a response to the report of the Commission under 
        paragraph (1). If the Secretary elects to submit to the 
        Commission a response to the report of the Commission, the 
        Secretary shall also submit such response to the committees 
        specified in paragraph (1).
            (B) Matters to be included.--The response, if any, of the 
        Secretary to the report of the Commission shall include--
                (i) comments on the findings and conclusions of the 
            Commission; and
                (ii) an explanation of what actions, if any, the 
            Secretary intends to take to implement the recommendations 
            of the Commission and, with respect to each such 
            recommendation, the Secretary's reasons for implementing, 
            or not implementing, the recommendation.
    (d) Detail of Government Employees.--Upon request of the chairman 
of the Commission, the head of any Federal department or agency may 
detail, on a nonreimbursable basis, up to three employees of such 
department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its 
duties.
    (e) Funding.--Funds for activities of the Commission shall be 
provided from amounts appropriated for the Department of Defense.
    (f) Termination of Commission.--The Commission shall terminate on 
July 30, 2007.
    (g) Implementation.--
        (1) FFRDC contract.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into 
    the contract required under subsection (a)(1) not later that 60 
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) First meeting.--The Commission shall convene its first 
    meeting not later than 30 days after the date as of which all 
    members of the Commission have been appointed.

SEC. 1052. REESTABLISHMENT OF EMP COMMISSION.

    (a) Reestablishment.--The commission established pursuant to title 
XIV of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 
1654A-345), known as the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United 
States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack, is hereby reestablished.
    (b) Membership.--The Commission as reestablished shall have the 
same membership as the Commission had as of the date of the submission 
of the report of the Commission pursuant to section 1403(a) of such 
Act, as in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act. Service 
on the Commission is voluntary, and Commissioners may elect to 
terminate their service on the Commission.
    (c) Commission Charter Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Commission charter'' means title XIV of the Floyd D. Spence National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by 
Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-345 et seq.).
    (d) Establishment and Purpose.--Section 1401 of the Commission 
charter (114 Stat. 1654A-345) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (e) and (g);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Commission is to monitor, 
investigate, make recommendations, and report to Congress on the 
evolving threat to the United States from electromagnetic pulse 
(hereinafter in this title referred to as `EMP') attack resulting from 
the detonation of a nuclear weapon or weapons at high altitude.'';
        (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    striking the second and third sentences and inserting ``In the 
    event of a vacancy in the membership of the Commission, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall appoint a new member.''; and
        (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    striking ``pulse (hereafter'' and all that follows and inserting 
    ``pulse effects referred to in subsection (b).''.
    (e) Duties of Commission.--Section 1402 of the Commission charter 
(114 Stat. 1654A-346) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1402. DUTIES OF COMMISSION.

    ``The Commission shall assess the following:
        ``(1) The vulnerability of electric-dependent military systems 
    and other electric-dependent systems in the United States to an EMP 
    attack, giving special attention to the progress, or lack of 
    progress, by the Department of Defense, other Government 
    departments and agencies of the United States, and entities of the 
    private sector in taking steps to protect such systems from such an 
    attack.
        ``(2) The report of the Secretary of Defense submitted to 
    Congress under section 1403(b) of this Act as in effect before the 
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2006.''.
    (f) Report.--Section 1403 of the Commission charter (114 Stat. 
1654A-345) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1403. REPORTS.

    ``(a) Final Report.--Not later than June 30, 2007, the Commission 
shall submit to Congress a report providing the Commission's assessment 
of the matters specified in section 1402. That report shall include 
recommendations for any steps the Commission believes should be taken 
by the United States to better protect systems referred to in section 
1402(1) from an EMP attack.
    ``(b) Interim Reports.--Before the submission of its report under 
subsection (a), the Commission may submit to Congress interim reports 
at such times as the Commission considers appropriate.''.
    (g) Clerical Amendment.--The heading for subsection (c) of section 
1405 of the Commission charter (114 Stat. 1654A-347) is amended by 
striking ``Commission'' and inserting ``Panels''.
    (h) Commission Personnel Matters.--Section 1406(c)(2) of the 
Commission charter (114 Stat. 1654A-347) is amended by striking ``for 
grade GS-15 of the General Schedule'' and inserting ``for senior level 
and scientific or professional positions''.
    (i) Funding.--Section 1408 of the Commission charter (114 Stat. 
1654A-348) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``for any fiscal year'' after ``activities of 
    the Commission''; and
        (2) by striking ``for fiscal year 2001'' and inserting ``for 
    that fiscal year''.
    (j) Termination.--Section 1049 of of the Commission charter (114 
Stat. 1654A-348) is amended by striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``30 
days''.

SEC. 1053. MODERNIZATION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO SECURITY OF DEFENSE 
              PROPERTY AND FACILITIES.

    Section 21 of the Internal Security Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 797) is 
amended to read as follows:


        ``Penalty for violation of security regulations and orders

    ``Sec. 21.  (a) Misdemeanor Violation of Defense Property Security 
Regulations.--
        ``(1) Misdemeanor.--Whoever willfully violates any defense 
    property security regulation shall be fined under title 18, United 
    States Code, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
        ``(2) Defense property security regulation described.--For 
    purposes of paragraph (1), a defense property security regulation 
    is a property security regulation that, pursuant to lawful 
    authority--
            ``(A) shall be or has been promulgated or approved by the 
        Secretary of Defense (or by a military commander designated by 
        the Secretary of Defense or by a military officer, or a 
        civilian officer or employee of the Department of Defense, 
        holding a senior Department of Defense director position 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense) for the protection or 
        security of Department of Defense property; or
            ``(B) shall be or has been promulgated or approved by the 
        Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
        Administration for the protection or security of NASA property.
        ``(3) Property security regulation described.--For purposes of 
    paragraph (2), a property security regulation, with respect to any 
    property, is a regulation--
            ``(A) relating to fire hazards, fire protection, lighting, 
        machinery, guard service, disrepair, disuse, or other 
        unsatisfactory conditions on such property, or the ingress 
        thereto or egress or removal of persons therefrom; or
            ``(B) otherwise providing for safeguarding such property 
        against destruction, loss, or injury by accident or by enemy 
        action, sabotage, or other subversive actions.
        ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Department of defense property.--The term `Department 
        of Defense property' means covered property subject to the 
        jurisdiction, administration, or in the custody of the 
        Department of Defense, any Department or agency of which that 
        Department consists, or any officer or employee of that 
        Department or agency.
            ``(B) NASA property.--The term `NASA property' means 
        covered property subject to the jurisdiction, administration, 
        or in the custody of the National Aeronautics and Space 
        Administration or any officer or employee thereof.
            ``(C) Covered property.--The term `covered property' means 
        aircraft, airports, airport facilities, vessels, harbors, 
        ports, piers, water-front facilities, bases, forts, posts, 
        laboratories, stations, vehicles, equipment, explosives, or 
        other property or places.
            ``(D) Regulation as including order.--The term `regulation' 
        includes an order.
    ``(b) Posting.--Any regulation or order covered by subsection (a) 
shall be posted in conspicuous and appropriate places.''.

SEC. 1054. REVISION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE 
              POLYGRAPH PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1564a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 1564a. Counterintelligence polygraph program

    ``(a) Authority for Program.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
out a program for the administration of counterintelligence polygraph 
examinations to persons described in subsection (b). The program shall 
be conducted in accordance with the standards specified in subsection 
(e).
    ``(b) Persons Covered.--Except as provided in subsection (d), the 
following persons, if their duties are described in subsection (c), are 
subject to this section:
        ``(1) Military and civilian personnel of the Department of 
    Defense.
        ``(2) Personnel of defense contractors.
        ``(3) A person assigned or detailed to the Department of 
    Defense.
        ``(4) An applicant for a position in the Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Covered Types of Duties.--The Secretary of Defense may 
provide, under standards established by the Secretary, that a person 
described in subsection (b) is subject to this section if that person's 
duties involve--
        ``(1) access to information that--
            ``(A) has been classified at the level of top secret; or
            ``(B) is designated as being within a special access 
        program under section 4.4(a) of Executive Order No. 12958 (or a 
        successor Executive order); or
        ``(2) assistance in an intelligence or military mission in a 
    case in which the unauthorized disclosure or manipulation of 
    information, as determined under standards established by the 
    Secretary of Defense, could reasonably be expected to--
            ``(A) jeopardize human life or safety;
            ``(B) result in the loss of unique or uniquely productive 
        intelligence sources or methods vital to United States 
        security; or
            ``(C) compromise technologies, operational plans, or 
        security procedures vital to the strategic advantage of the 
        United States and its allies.
    ``(d) Exceptions From Coverage for Certain Intelligence Agencies 
and Functions.--This section does not apply to the following persons:
        ``(1) A person assigned or detailed to the Central Intelligence 
    Agency or to an expert or consultant under a contract with the 
    Central Intelligence Agency.
        ``(2) A person who is--
            ``(A) employed by or assigned or detailed to the National 
        Security Agency;
            ``(B) an expert or consultant under contract to the 
        National Security Agency;
            ``(C) an employee of a contractor of the National Security 
        Agency; or
            ``(D) a person applying for a position in the National 
        Security Agency.
        ``(3) A person assigned to a space where sensitive 
    cryptographic information is produced, processed, or stored.
        ``(4) A person employed by, or assigned or detailed to, an 
    office within the Department of Defense for the collection of 
    specialized national foreign intelligence through reconnaissance 
    programs or a contractor of such an office.
    ``(e) Standards.--(1) Polygraph examinations conducted under this 
section shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
    ``(2) Such examinations may be authorized for any of the following 
purposes:
        ``(A) To assist in determining the initial eligibility for 
    duties described in subsection (c) of, and aperiodically 
    thereafter, on a random basis, to assist in determining the 
    continued eligibility of, persons described in subsections (b) and 
    (c).
        ``(B) With the consent of, or upon the request of, the 
    examinee, to--
            ``(i) resolve serious credible derogatory information 
        developed in connection with a personnel security 
        investigation; or
            ``(ii) exculpate him- or herself of allegations or evidence 
        arising in the course of a counterintelligence or personnel 
        security investigation.
        ``(C) To assist, in a limited number of cases when operational 
    exigencies require the immediate use of a person's services before 
    the completion of a personnel security investigation, in 
    determining the interim eligibility for duties described in 
    subsection (c) of the person.
    ``(3) Polygraph examinations conducted under this section shall 
provide adequate safeguards, prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, 
for the protection of the rights and privacy of persons subject to this 
section under subsection (b) who are considered for or administered 
polygraph examinations under this section. Such safeguards shall 
include the following:
        ``(A) The examinee shall receive timely notification of the 
    examination and its intended purpose and may only be given the 
    examination with the consent of the examinee.
        ``(B) The examinee shall be advised of the examinee's right to 
    consult with legal counsel.
        ``(C) All questions asked concerning the matter at issue, other 
    than technical questions necessary to the polygraph technique, must 
    have a relevance to the subject of the inquiry.
    ``(f) Oversight.--(1) The Secretary shall establish a process to 
monitor responsible and effective application of polygraph examinations 
within the Department of Defense.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall make information on the use of polygraphs 
within the Department of Defense available to the congressional defense 
committees.
    ``(g) Polygraph Research Program.--The Secretary shall carry out a 
continuing research program to support the polygraph examination 
activities of the Department of Defense. The program shall include the 
following:
        ``(1) An on-going evaluation of the validity of polygraph 
    techniques used by the Department.
        ``(2) Research on polygraph countermeasures and anti-
    countermeasures.
        ``(3) Developmental research on polygraph techniques, 
    instrumentation, and analytic methods.''.
    (b) Effective Date; Implementation.--The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to polygraph examinations 
administered beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1055. PRESERVATION OF RECORDS PERTAINING TO RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT 
              FROM NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING.

    (a) Prohibition of Destruction of Certain Records.--The Secretary 
of Defense may not destroy any official record in the custody or 
control of the Department of Defense that contains information relating 
to radioactive fallout from nuclear weapons testing.
    (b) Preservation and Publication of Information.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall identify, preserve, and make available any unclassified 
information contained in official records referred to in subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1056. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Amendments Relating to Definition of Base Closure Laws.--
        (1) Section 2694a(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking paragraph (2).
        (2) Paragraph (1) of section 1333(i) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 
    U.S.C. 2701 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) Base closure law.--The term `base closure law' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 101(a)(17) of title 10, United 
    States Code.''.
        (3) Subsection (b) of section 2814 of the Military Construction 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (division B of Public Law 
    103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Base Closure Law Defined.--In this section, the term `base 
closure law' has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(17) of 
title 10, United States Code.''.
        (4) Subsection (c) of section 3341 of title 5, United States 
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) For purposes of this section, the term `base closure law' has 
the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(17) of title 10.''.
        (5) Chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in section 554(a)(1), by striking ``means'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``has the meaning given that term in 
        section 101(a)(17) of title 10.''; and
            (B) in section 572(b)(1)(B), by striking ``section 
        2667(h)(2) of title 10'' and inserting ``section 101(a)(17) of 
        title 10''.
        (6) The Act of November 13, 2000, entitled ``An Act to amend 
    the Organic Act of Guam, and for other purposes'' (Public Law 106-
    504; 114 Stat. 2309) is amended by striking paragraph (2) of 
    section 1(c) and inserting the following new paragraph (2):
        ``(2) The term `base closure law' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 101(a)(17) of title 10, United States Code.''.
    (b) Definition of State for Purposes of Section 2694a.--Subsection 
(i) of section 2694a of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
subsection (a)(1), is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) 
    and (3), respectively; and
        (2) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking ``and the 
    territories and possessions of the United States'' and inserting 
    ``Guam, the Virgin Islands, and American Samoa''.
    (c) Other Miscellaneous Corrections to Title 10, United States 
Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 101(e)(4)(B)(ii) is amended by striking the comma 
    after ``bulk explosives''.
        (2) Section 127b(d)(1) is amended by striking ``polices'' in 
    the second sentence and inserting ``policies''.
        (3) Section 1732 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c)--
                (i) by striking ``(b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(B)'' in 
            paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``(b)(1)(A) and 
            (b)(1)(B)''; and
                (ii) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``(b)(2)(A)(ii)'' and 
        inserting ``(b)(1)(A)(ii)''.
        (4) Section 2410n(b) is amended by striking ``compeititon'' in 
    the second sentence and inserting ``competition''.
        (5) Section 2507(d) is amended by striking ``section (a)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (a)''.
        (6) Section 2665(a) is amended by striking ``under section 2664 
    of this title''.
        (7) Section 2703(b) is amended by striking ``For purposes of 
    the preceding sentence, the terms `unexploded ordnance', `discarded 
    military munitions', and'' and inserting ``In this subsection, the 
    terms `discarded military munitions' and''.
        (8) Section 2773a(a) is amended by inserting ``by'' after 
    ``incorrect payment made'' in the first sentence.
        (9) Section 2801(d) is amended by striking ``sections 2830 and 
    2835'' and inserting ``sections 2830, 2835, and 2836 of this 
    chapter''.
        (10) Section 2881a(f) is amended by striking ``Notwithstanding 
    section 2885 of this title, the'' and inserting ``The''.
        (11) Section 3084 is amended by striking the semicolon in the 
    section heading and inserting a colon.
    (d) Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2005.--Section 1105(h) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
2075) is amended by striking ``(21 U.S.C.'' and inserting ``(20 
U.S.C.''.
    (e) Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2003.--The Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2003 (Public Law 107-314) is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 314 (116 Stat. 2508) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``(40 U.S.C.'' and 
        inserting ``(42 U.S.C.''; and
            (B) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``(40 U.S.C.'' and 
        inserting ``(42 U.S.C.''.
        (2) Section 635(a) (116 Stat. 2574) is amended by inserting 
    ``the first place it appears'' after ``by striking `a claim'''.
    (f) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994.--
Section 1605(a)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended by striking ``Logisitics'' 
in the first sentence and inserting ``Logistics''.
    (g) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 8111(b)(1) of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``of 1993'' after ``the 
Government Performance and Results Act''.

SEC. 1057. DELETION OF OBSOLETE DEFINITIONS IN TITLES 10 AND 32, UNITED 
              STATES CODE.

    (a) Deleting Obsolete Definition of ``Territory'' in Title 10.--
Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Section 101(a) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
        (2) The following sections are amended by striking the terms 
    ``Territory or'', ``or Territory'', ``a Territorial Department,'', 
    ``or a Territory'', ``Territory and'', ``its Territories,'', and 
    ``and Territories'' each place they appear: sections 101(a)(3), 
    332, 822, 1072, 1103, 2671, 3037, 5148, 8037, 8074, 12204, and 
    12642.
        (3) The following sections are amended by striking the terms 
    ``Territory,'' and ``Territories,'' each place they appear: 
    sections 849, 858, 888, 2668, 2669, 7545, and 9773.
        (4) Section 808 is amended by striking ``Territory, 
    Commonwealth, or possession,'' and inserting ``Commonwealth, 
    possession,''.
        (5) The following sections are amended by striking 
    ``Territories, Commonwealths, or possessions'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``Commonwealths or possessions'': sections 
    847, 2734, 4778, 5986, 7652, 7653, and 12406.
        (6) The following sections are amended by striking 
    ``Territories, Commonwealths, and possessions'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``Commonwealths and possessions'': sections 
    846, 3062, 3074, 4747, 4778, 8062, and 9778.
        (7) Section 312 is amended by striking ``States and 
    Territories, and Puerto Rico'' and inserting ``States, the 
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands''.
        (8) Section 335 is amended by striking ``the unincorporated 
    territories of''.
        (9) Sections 4301 and 9301 are amended by striking ``State or 
    Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
    District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands''.
        (10) Sections 4685 and 9685 are amended by striking ``State or 
    Territory concerned'' each place it appears and inserting ``State 
    concerned or Guam or the Virgin Islands'' and by striking ``State 
    and Territorial'' each place it appears and inserting ``State, 
    Guam, and the Virgin Islands''.
        (11) Section 7851 is amended by striking ``States, the 
    Territories, and the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``States, 
    the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands''.
        (12) Section 7854 is amended by striking ``any State, any 
    Territory, or the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``any State, 
    the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands''.
    (b) Deleting Obsolete Definition of ``Territory'' in Title 32.--
Title 32, United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) Paragraph (1) of section 101 is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) For purposes of other laws relating to the militia, the 
    National Guard, the Army National Guard of the United States, and 
    the Air National Guard of the United States, the term `Territory' 
    includes Guam and the Virgin Islands.''.
        (2) Sections 103, 104(c), 314, 315, 708(d), and 711 are amended 
    by striking ``State and Territory, Puerto Rico, and the District of 
    Columbia'' and ``State or Territory, Puerto Rico, and the District 
    of Columbia'' each place they appear and inserting ``State, the 
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and 
    the Virgin Islands''.
        (3) Sections 104(d), 107, 109, 503, 703, 704, 710, and 712 are 
    amended by striking ``State or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the 
    District of Columbia'' and ``State or Territory, Puerto Rico, the 
    Virgin Islands or the District of Columbia'' each place they appear 
    and inserting ``State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
    District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands''.
        (4) Sections 104(a), 505, 702(a), and 708(a) are amended by 
    striking ``State or Territory and Puerto Rico'', ``State or 
    Territory or Puerto Rico'', and ``State or Territory, Puerto Rico'' 
    each place they appear and inserting ``State, the Commonwealth of 
    Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands''.
        (5) Section 324 is amended by striking ``State or Territory of 
    whose National Guard he is a member, or by the laws of Puerto Rico, 
    or the District of Columbia, if he is a member of its National 
    Guard'' and inserting ``State of whose National Guard he is a 
    member, or by the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the 
    District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, whose National 
    Guard he is a member''.
        (6) Section 325 is amended by striking ``State or Territory, or 
    of Puerto Rico'' and ``State or Territory or Puerto Rico'' each 
    place they appear and inserting ``State, or of the Commonwealth of 
    Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands''.
        (7) Sections 326, 327, and 501 are amended by striking ``States 
    and Territories, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia'' each 
    place it appears and inserting ``States, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
    Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands''.

SEC. 1058. SUPPORT FOR YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Youth Organization Defined.--In this section, the term ``youth 
organization'' means--
        (1) the Boy Scouts of America;
        (2) the Girl Scouts of the United States of America;
        (3) the Boys Clubs of America;
        (4) the Girls Clubs of America;
        (5) the Young Men's Christian Association;
        (6) the Young Women's Christian Association;
        (7) the Civil Air Patrol;
        (8) the United States Olympic Committee;
        (9) the Special Olympics;
        (10) Campfire USA;
        (11) the Young Marines;
        (12) the Naval Sea Cadets Corps;
        (13) 4-H Clubs;
        (14) the Police Athletic League;
        (15) Big Brothers--Big Sisters of America;
        (16) National Guard Challenge Program; and
        (17) any other organization designated by the President as an 
    organization that is primarily intended to--
            (A) serve individuals under the age of 21 years;
            (B) provide training in citizenship, leadership, physical 
        fitness, service to community, and teamwork; and
            (C) promote the development of character and ethical and 
        moral values.
    (b) Support for Youth Organizations.--
        (1) Continuation of support.--No Federal law (including any 
    rule, regulation, directive, instruction, or order) shall be 
    construed to limit any Federal agency from providing any form of 
    support for a youth organization (including the Boy Scouts of 
    America or any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of 
    America) that would result in that Federal agency providing less 
    support to that youth organization (or any similar organization 
    chartered under the chapter of title 36, United States Code, 
    relating to that youth organization) than was provided during the 
    preceding fiscal year to that youth organization. This paragraph 
    shall be subject to the availability of appropriations.
        (2) Youth organizations that cease to exist.--Paragraph (1) 
    shall not apply to any youth organization that ceases to exist.
        (3) Waivers.--The head of a Federal agency may waive the 
    application of paragraph (1) to a youth organization with respect 
    to each conviction or investigation described under subparagraph 
    (A) or (B) for a period of not more than two fiscal years if--
            (A) any senior officer (including any member of the board 
        of directors) of the youth organization is convicted of a 
        criminal offense relating to the official duties of that 
        officer or the youth organization is convicted of a criminal 
        offense; or
            (B) the youth organization is the subject of a criminal 
        investigation relating to fraudulent use or waste of Federal 
        funds.
        (4) Types of support.--Support described in paragraph (1) 
    includes--
            (A) authorizing a youth organization to hold meetings, 
        camping events, or other activities on Federal property;
            (B) hosting any official event of a youth organization;
            (C) loaning equipment for the use of a youth organization; 
        and
            (D) providing personnel services and logistical support for 
        a youth organization.
    (c) Continuation of Department of Defense of Support for Scout 
Jamborees.--Section 2554 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall provide at least the same 
level of support under this section for a national or world Boy Scout 
Jamboree as was provided under this section for the preceding national 
or world Boy Scout Jamboree.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive paragraph (1), if the 
Secretary--
        ``(A) determines that providing the support subject to 
    paragraph (1) would be detrimental to the national security of the 
    United States; and
        ``(B) submits to Congress a report containing such 
    determination in a timely manner, and before the waiver takes 
    effect.''.
    (d) Equal Access for Youth Organizations.--Section 109 of the 
Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5309) is 
amended--
        (1) in the first sentence of subsection (b), by inserting ``or 
    (e)'' after ``subsection (a)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Equal Access.--
        ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `youth 
    organization' means an organization described under part B of 
    subtitle II of title 36, United States Code, that is intended to 
    serve individuals under the age of 21 years.
        ``(2) In general.--No State or unit of general local government 
    that has a designated open forum, limited public forum, or 
    nonpublic forum and that is a recipient of assistance under this 
    title shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or 
    discriminate against, any youth organization, including the Boy 
    Scouts of America or any group officially affiliated with the Boy 
    Scouts of America, that wishes to conduct a meeting or otherwise 
    participate in that designated open forum, limited public forum, or 
    nonpublic forum.''.

SEC. 1059. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT STATUS FOR PERSONS SERVING AS TRANSLATORS 
              WITH UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--For purposes of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), subject to subsection (c)(1), the 
Secretary of Homeland Security may provide an alien described in 
subsection (b) with the status of a special immigrant under section 
101(a)(27) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)), if the alien--
        (1) files with the Secretary of Homeland Security a petition 
    under section 204 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) for classification 
    under section 203(b)(4) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4)); and
        (2) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and is 
    otherwise admissible to the United States for permanent residence, 
    except in determining such admissibility, the grounds for 
    inadmissibility specified in section 212(a)(4) of such Act (8 
    U.S.C. 1182(a)(4)) shall not apply.
    (b) Aliens Described.--
        (1) Principal aliens.--An alien is described in this subsection 
    if the alien--
            (A) is a national of Iraq or Afghanistan;
            (B) worked directly with United States Armed Forces as a 
        translator for a period of at least 12 months;
            (C) obtained a favorable written recommendation from a 
        general or flag officer in the chain of command of the United 
        States Armed Forces unit that was supported by the alien; and
            (D) before filing the petition described in subsection 
        (a)(1), cleared a background check and screening, as determined 
        by a general or flag officer in the chain of command of the 
        United States Armed Forces unit that was supported by the 
        alien.
        (2) Spouses and children.--An alien is described in this 
    subsection if the alien is the spouse or child of a principal alien 
    described in paragraph (1), and is following or accompanying to 
    join the principal alien.
    (c) Numerical Limitations.--
        (1) In general.--The total number of principal aliens who may 
    be provided special immigrant status under this section during any 
    fiscal year shall not exceed 50.
        (2) Counting against special immigrant cap.--For purposes of 
    the application of sections 201 through 203 of the Immigration and 
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151-1153) in any fiscal year, aliens 
    eligible to be provided status under this section shall be treated 
    as special immigrants described in section 101(a)(27) of such Act 
    (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)) who are not described in subparagraph (A), 
    (B), (C), or (K) of such section.
    (d) Application of Immigration and Nationality Act Provisions.--The 
definitions in subsections (a) and (b) of section 101 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101) shall apply in the 
administration of this section.

SEC. 1060. EXPANSION OF EMERGENCY SERVICES UNDER RECIPROCAL AGREEMENTS.

     Subsection (b) of the first section of the Act of May 27, 1955 (42 
U.S.C. 1856(b)), is amended by striking ``and fire fighting'' and 
inserting ``, fire fighting, and emergency services, including basic 
medical support, basic and advanced life support, hazardous material 
containment and confinement, and special rescue events involving 
vehicular and water mishaps, and trench, building, and confined space 
extractions''.

SEC. 1061. RENEWAL OF MORATORIUM ON RETURN OF VETERANS MEMORIAL OBJECTS 
              TO FOREIGN NATIONS WITHOUT SPECIFIC AUTHORIZATION IN LAW.

    Section 1051(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 2572 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
    inserting ``October 5, 1999,''; and
        (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: 
    ``, and during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 and 
    ending on September 30, 2010''.

SEC. 1062. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF 
              MAINTAINING AERONAUTICS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The advances made possible by Government-funded research in 
    emerging aeronautics technologies have enabled longstanding 
    military air superiority for the United States in recent decades.
        (2) Military aircraft incorporate advanced technologies 
    developed at research centers of the National Aeronautics and Space 
    Administration.
        (3) The vehicle systems program of the National Aeronautics and 
    Space Administration has provided major technology advances that 
    have been used in every major civil and military aircraft developed 
    over the last 50 years.
        (4) It is important for the cooperative research efforts of the 
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of 
    Defense that funding of research on military aviation technologies 
    be robust.
        (5) Recent National Aeronautics and Space Administration and 
    independent studies have demonstrated the competitiveness, 
    scientific merit, and necessity of existing aeronautics programs.
        (6) The economic and military security of the United States is 
    enhanced by the continued development of improved aeronautics 
    technologies.
        (7) A national effort is needed to ensure that the National 
    Aeronautics and Space Administration can help meet future aviation 
    needs.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in 
the national security interest of the United States to maintain a 
strong aeronautics research and development program within the 
Department of Defense and the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration.

SEC. 1063. AIRPORT CERTIFICATION.

    For the airport referred to in paragraph (1) to be eligible to 
receive approval of an airport layout plan by the Federal Aviation 
Administration, such airport shall ensure and provide documentation 
that--
        (1) the governing body of an airport built after the date of 
    enactment of this Act at site number 04506.3*A and under number 17-
    0027 of the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems is composed 
    of a majority of local residents who live in the county in which 
    such airport is located; and
        (2) the airport complies with sections 303, 303A, and 303B of 
    the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 
    U.S.C. 253-253b) as implemented by the Federal Acquisition 
    Regulation issued pursuant to section 25 of the Office of Federal 
    Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421) regarding land procurement 
    and developer selection.

                   Subtitle G--Military Mail Matters

SEC. 1071. SAFE DELIVERY OF MAIL IN MILITARY MAIL SYSTEM.

    (a) Plan for Safe Delivery of Military Mail.--
        (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
    implement a plan to ensure that the mail within the military mail 
    system is safe for delivery. The plan shall provide for the 
    screening of all mail within the military mail system in order to 
    detect the presence of biological, chemical, or radiological 
    weapons, agents, or pathogens or explosive devices before mail 
    within the military mail system is delivered to its intended 
    recipients.
        (2) Funding.--The budget justification materials submitted to 
    Congress with the budget of the President for fiscal year 2007 and 
    each fiscal year thereafter shall include a description of the 
    amounts required in such fiscal year to carry out the plan.
    (b) Report on Safety of Mail for Delivery.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
    report on the safety of mail within the military mail system for 
    delivery.
        (2) Elements.--The report shall include the following:
            (A) An assessment of any existing deficiencies in the 
        military mail system in ensuring that mail within the military 
        mail system is safe for delivery.
            (B) The plan required by subsection (a).
            (C) An estimate of the time and resources required to 
        implement the plan.
            (D) A description of the delegation within the Department 
        of Defense of responsibility for ensuring that mail within the 
        military mail system is safe for delivery, including 
        responsibility for the development, implementation, and 
        oversight of improvements to the military mail system to ensure 
        that mail within the military mail system is safe for delivery.
        (3) Form.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
    but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Mail Within the Military Mail System Defined.--
        (1) In general.--In this section, the term ``mail within the 
    military mail system'' means--
            (A) any mail that is posted through the Military Post 
        Offices (including Army Post Offices (APOs) and Fleet Post 
        Offices (FPOs)), Department of Defense mail centers, military 
        Air Mail Terminals, and military Fleet Mail Centers; and
            (B) any mail or package posted in the United States that is 
        addressed to an unspecified member of the Armed Forces.
        (2) Inclusions and exception.--The term includes any official 
    mail posted by the Department of Defense. The term does not include 
    any mail posted as otherwise described in paragraph (1) that has 
    been screened for safety for delivery by the United States Postal 
    Service before such posting.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Extensions of Authorities

Sec. 1101.  Extension of eligibility to continue Federal employee health 
          benefits.
Sec. 1102.  Extension of Department of Defense voluntary reduction in 
          force authority.
Sec. 1103.  Extension of authority to make lump sum severance payments.
Sec. 1104.  Permanent extension of Science, Mathematics, and Research 
          for Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
Sec. 1105.  Authority to waive annual limitation on total compensation 
          paid to Federal civilian employees.

                 Subtitle B--Veterans Preference Matters

Sec. 1111.  Veterans' preference status for certain veterans who served 
          on active duty during the period beginning on September 11, 
          2001, and ending as of the close of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Sec. 1112.  Veterans' preference eligibility for military reservists.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1121.  Transportation of family members in connection with the 
          repatriation of Federal employees held captive.
Sec. 1122.  Strategic human capital plan for civilian employees of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1123.  Independent study on features of successful personnel 
          management systems of highly technical and scientific 
          workforces.
Sec. 1124.  Support by Department of Defense of pilot project for 
          Civilian Linguist Reserve Corps.
Sec. 1125.  Increase in authorized number of positions in Defense 
          Intelligence Senior Executive Service.

                 Subtitle A--Extensions of Authorities

SEC. 1101. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY TO CONTINUE FEDERAL EMPLOYEE HEALTH 
              BENEFITS.

    Section 8905a(d)(4)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in clause (i), by striking ``October 1, 2006'' and 
    inserting ``October 1, 2010''; and
        (2) in clause (ii)--
            (A) by striking ``February 1, 2007'' and inserting 
        ``February 1, 2011''; and
            (B) by striking ``October 1, 2006'' and inserting ``October 
        1, 2010''.

SEC. 1102. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE VOLUNTARY REDUCTION IN 
              FORCE AUTHORITY.

    Section 3502(f)(5) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2005'' and inserting ``September 30, 2010''.

SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO MAKE LUMP SUM SEVERANCE PAYMENTS.

    Section 5595(i)(4) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``October 1, 2006'' and inserting ``October 1, 2010''.

SEC. 1104. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH 
              FOR TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Permanent Extension.--Section 1105 of the Ronald W. Reagan 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 
108-375; 118 Stat. 2074; 10 U.S.C. 2192 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears in the section 
    and subsection headings and the text;
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``(1)''; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (2);
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``(b)'' and all that follows through ``a 
        scholarship'' and inserting ``(b) Financial Assistance.--(1) 
        Under the program under this section, the Secretary of Defense 
        may award a scholarship or fellowship'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)(B)--
                (i) by striking ``undergraduate'' and inserting 
            ``associates degree, undergraduate degree,''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``accredited'' before ``institution 
            of higher education'';
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``or fellowship'' after 
            ``scholarship'';
                (ii) by inserting ``equipment expenses,'' after 
            ``laboratory expenses,''; and
                (iii) by striking the second sentence; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Financial assistance provided under a scholarship or 
fellowship awarded under this section may be paid directly to the 
recipient of such scholarship or fellowship or to an administering 
entity for disbursement of the funds.''; and
        (4) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Financial'' before 
        ``Assistance''
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``a scholarship'' and inserting 
            ``financial assistance'';
                (ii) by striking ``the financial assistance provided 
            under the scholarship'' and inserting ``such financial 
            assistance''; and
                (iii) by striking the second sentence and inserting the 
            following: ``Except as provided in subsection (d), the 
            period of service required of a recipient may not be less 
            than the total period of pursuit of a degree that is 
            covered by such financial assistance.''.
    (b) Employment of Program Participants.--Such section is further 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (g);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
    subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d) Employment of Program Participants.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may--
        ``(A) appoint or retain a person participating in the program 
    under this section in a position on an interim basis during the 
    period of such person's pursuit of a degree under the program and 
    for a period not to exceed 2 years after completion of the degree, 
    but only if, in the case of the period after completion of the 
    degree--
            ``(i) there is no readily available appropriate permanent 
        position for such person; and
            ``(ii) there is an active and ongoing effort to identify 
        and assign such person to an appropriate permanent position as 
        soon as practicable; and
        ``(B) if there is no appropriate permanent position available 
    after the end of the periods described in subparagraph (A), 
    separate such person from employment with the Department without 
    regard to any other provision of law, in which event the service 
    agreement of such person under subsection (c) shall terminate.
    ``(2) The period of service of a person covered by paragraph (1) in 
a position on an interim basis under that paragraph shall, after 
completion of the degree, be treated as a period of service for 
purposes of satisfying the obligated service requirements of the person 
under the service agreement of the person under subsection (c).''.
    (c) Refund for Period of Unserved Obligated Service.--Paragraph (1) 
of subsection (e) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (c)(1) 
of this section, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(1)(A) A participant in the program under this section who is not 
an employee of the Department of Defense and who voluntarily fails to 
complete the educational program for which financial assistance has 
been provided under this section, or fails to maintain satisfactory 
academic progress as determined in accordance with regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, shall refund to the United 
States an appropriate amount, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(B) A participant in the program under this section who is an 
employee of the Department of Defense and who--
        ``(i) voluntarily fails to complete the educational program for 
    which financial assistance has been provided, or fails to maintain 
    satisfactory academic progress as determined in accordance with 
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary; or
        ``(ii) before completion of the period of obligated service 
    required of such participant--
            ``(I) voluntarily terminates such participant's employment 
        with the Department; or
            ``(II) is removed from such participant's employment with 
        the Department on the basis of misconduct,
shall refund the United States an appropriate amount, as determined by 
the Secretary.''.
    (d) Codification.--
        (1) Amendment to title 10.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended--
            (A) by inserting after section 2192 the following:

``Sec. 2192a. Science, Mathematics, and Research for Transformation 
            (SMART) Defense Education Program'';

        and
            (B) by transferring and inserting the text of section 1105 
        of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2074; 10 U.S.C. 
        2192 note), as amended by subsections (a), (b), and (c), so as 
        to appear below the section heading for section 2192a, as added 
        by subparagraph (A).
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 2192 the following new item:
``2192a. Science, Mathematics, and Research for Transformation (SMART) 
          Defense Education Program.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 1105 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 
    Stat. 2074; 10 U.S.C. 2192 note) is repealed.
        (2) Section 3304(a)(3)(B)(ii) of title 5, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Scholarship Pilot Program'' and inserting 
        ``Defense Education Program''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 1105'' and all that follows 
        through the period and inserting ``section 2192a of title 10, 
        United States Code.''.
    (f) Effect on Current Participants in SMART Pilot Program.--
Participation in the Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
Transformation (SMART) Defense Scholarship Pilot Program under section 
1105 of Public Law 108-375 by an individual who has entered into an 
agreement under that pilot program before the date of the enactment of 
this Act shall be governed by the terms of such agreement without 
regard to the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 1105. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION ON TOTAL COMPENSATION 
              PAID TO FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Waiver Authority.--During 2006 and notwithstanding section 5547 
of title 5, United States Code, the head of an executive agency may 
waive, subject to subsection (b), the limitation established in that 
section for total compensation (including limitations on the aggregate 
of basic pay and premium pay payable in a calendar year) of an employee 
who performs work while in an overseas location that is in the area of 
responsibility of the commander of the United States Central Command, 
in direct support of or directly related to a military operation 
(including a contingency operation as defined in section 101(13) of 
title 10, United States Code).
    (b) $200,000 Maximum Total Compensation.--The total compensation of 
an employee whose pay is covered by a waiver under subsection (a) may 
not exceed $200,000 in a calendar year.
    (c) Additional Pay not Considered Basic Pay.--To the extent that a 
waiver under subsection (a) results in payment of additional premium 
pay of a type that is normally creditable as basic pay for retirement 
or any other purpose, such additional pay--
        (1) shall not be considered to be basic pay for any purpose; 
    and
        (2) shall not be used in computing a lump sum payment for 
    accumulated and accrued annual leave under section 5551 of title 5, 
    United States Code.

                Subtitle B--Veterans Preference Matters

SEC. 1111. VETERANS' PREFERENCE STATUS FOR CERTAIN VETERANS WHO SERVED 
              ON ACTIVE DUTY DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON SEPTEMBER 
              11, 2001, AND ENDING AS OF THE CLOSE OF OPERATION IRAQI 
              FREEDOM.

    (a) Definition of Veteran.--Section 2108(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``or'' after the semicolon; 
    and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
            ``(D) served on active duty as defined by section 101(21) 
        of title 38 at any time in the armed forces for a period of 
        more than 180 consecutive days any part of which occurred 
        during the period beginning on September 11, 2001, and ending 
        on the date prescribed by Presidential proclamation or by law 
        as the last date of Operation Iraqi Freedom;''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2108(3)(B) of such title is 
amended by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or (C)'' and inserting 
``paragraph (1)(B), (C), or (D)''.

SEC. 1112. VETERANS' PREFERENCE ELIGIBILITY FOR MILITARY RESERVISTS.

    (a) Veterans' Preference Eligibility.--Section 2108(1) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``separated from'' and 
inserting ``discharged or released from active duty in''.
    (b) Savings Provision.--Nothing in the amendment made by subsection 
(a) may be construed to affect a determination made before the date of 
enactment of this Act that an individual is a preference eligible (as 
defined in section 2108(3) of title 5, United States Code).

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1121. TRANSPORTATION OF FAMILY MEMBERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
              REPATRIATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HELD CAPTIVE.

    (a) Allowances Authorized.--Chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 5760. Travel and transportation allowances: transportation of 
            family members incident to the repatriation of employees 
            held captive

    ``(a) Allowance for Family Members and Certain Others.--(1) Under 
uniform regulations prescribed by the heads of agencies, travel and 
transportation described in subsection (d) may be provided for not more 
than 3 family members of an employee described in subsection (b).
    ``(2) In addition to the family members authorized to be provided 
travel and transportation under paragraph (1), the head of an agency 
may provide travel and transportation described in subsection (d) to an 
attendant to accompany a family member described in subsection (b) if 
the head of an agency determines--
        ``(A) the family member to be accompanied is unable to travel 
    unattended because of age, physical condition, or other reason 
    determined by the head of the agency; and
        ``(B) no other family member who is eligible for travel and 
    transportation under subsection (a) is able to serve as an 
    attendant for the family member.
    ``(3) If no family member of an employee described in subsection 
(b) is able to travel to the repatriation site of the employee, travel 
and transportation described in subsection (d) may be provided to not 
more than 2 persons related to and selected by the employee.
    ``(b) Covered Employees.--An employee described in this subsection 
is an employee (as defined in section 2105 of this title) who--
        ``(1) was held captive, as determined by the head of an agency 
    concerned; and
        ``(2) is repatriated to a site inside or outside the United 
    States.
    ``(c) Eligible Family Members.--In this section, the term `family 
member' has the meaning given the term in section 411h(b) of title 37.
    ``(d) Travel and Transportation Authorized.--(1) The transportation 
authorized by subsection (a) is round-trip transportation between the 
home of the family member (or home of the attendant or person provided 
transportation under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), as the 
case may be) and the location of the repatriation site at which the 
employee is located.
    ``(2) In addition to the transportation authorized by subsection 
(a), the head of an agency may provide a per diem allowance or 
reimbursement for the actual and necessary expenses of the travel, or a 
combination thereof, but not to exceed the rates established for such 
allowances and expenses under section 404(d) of title 37.
    ``(3) The transportation authorized by subsection (a) may be 
provided by any of the means described in section 411h(d)(1) of title 
37.
    ``(4) An allowance under this subsection may be paid in advance.
    ``(5) Reimbursement payable under this subsection may not exceed 
the cost of government-procured round-trip air travel.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 57 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:
``5760. Travel and transportation allowances: transportation of family 
          members incident to the repatriation of employees held 
          captive.''.

SEC. 1122. STRATEGIC HUMAN CAPITAL PLAN FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Plan Required.--(1) Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a strategic plan to shape and improve the civilian 
employee workforce of the Department of Defense.
    (2) The plan shall be known as the ``strategic human capital 
plan''.
    (b) Contents.--The strategic human capital plan required by 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) an assessment of--
            (A) the critical skills and competencies that will be 
        needed in the future civilian employee workforce of the 
        Department of Defense to support national security requirements 
        and effectively manage the Department over the next decade;
            (B) the skills and competencies of the existing civilian 
        employee workforce of the Department and projected trends in 
        that workforce based on expected losses due to retirement and 
        other attrition; and
            (C) gaps in the existing or projected civilian employee 
        workforce of the Department that should be addressed to ensure 
        that the Department has continued access to the critical skills 
        and competencies described in subparagraph (A); and
        (2) a plan of action for developing and reshaping the civilian 
    employee workforce of the Department to address the gaps in 
    critical skills and competencies identified under paragraph (1)(C), 
    including--
            (A) specific recruiting and retention goals, including the 
        program objectives of the Department to be achieved through 
        such goals; and
            (B) specific strategies for development, training, 
        deploying, compensating, and motivating the civilian employee 
        workforce of the Department, including the program objectives 
        of the Department to be achieved through such strategies.
    (c) Annual Updates.--Not later than March 1 of each year from 2007 
through 2010, the Secretary shall update the strategic human capital 
plan required by subsection (a), as previously updated under this 
subsection.
    (d) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1 of each year from 2007 
through 2010, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees 
of Congress--
        (1) the update of the strategic human capital plan prepared in 
    such year under subsection (c); and
        (2) the assessment of the Secretary, using results-oriented 
    performance measures, of the progress of the Department of Defense 
    in implementing the strategic human capital plan.
    (e) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 90 days after the 
Secretary submits under subsection (a) the strategic human capital plan 
required by that subsection, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the plan.

SEC. 1123. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON FEATURES OF SUCCESSFUL PERSONNEL 
              MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF HIGHLY TECHNICAL AND SCIENTIFIC 
              WORKFORCES.

    (a) Independent Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall commission 
an independent study to identify the features of successful personnel 
management systems of the highly technical and scientific workforces of 
the Department of Defense laboratories and similar scientific 
facilities and institutions.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An examination of the personnel management authorities 
    under statute or regulation currently being used, or available for 
    use, at Department of Defense demonstration laboratories to assist 
    in the management of the workforce of such laboratories.
        (2) A list of personnel management authorities and practices 
    critical to successful mission execution, obtained through 
    interviews with selected, premier government and private sector 
    laboratory directors.
        (3) A comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the 
    Department of Defense technical workforce management authorities 
    and practices with that of other similar entities.
        (4) Such recommendations as are considered appropriate for the 
    effective use of available personnel management authorities to 
    ensure the successful personnel management of the highly technical 
    and scientific workforce of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1124. SUPPORT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF PILOT PROJECT FOR 
              CIVILIAN LINGUIST RESERVE CORPS.

    Subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the Secretary of 
Defense may support implementation of the Civilian Linguist Reserve 
Corps pilot project authorized by section 613 of the Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-487; 118 Stat. 
3959; 50 U.S.C. 403-1b note).

SEC. 1125. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF POSITIONS IN DEFENSE 
              INTELLIGENCE SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE.

    Section 1606(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``544'' and inserting ``594''.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Extension of humanitarian and civic assistance provided to 
          host nations in conjunction with military operations.
Sec. 1202. Commanders' Emergency Response Program.
Sec. 1203. Modification of geographic restriction under bilateral and 
          regional cooperation programs for payment of certain expenses 
          of defense personnel of developing countries.
Sec. 1204. Authority for Department of Defense to enter into acquisition 
          and cross-servicing agreements with regional organizations of 
          which the United States is not a member.
Sec. 1205. Two-year extension of authority for payment of certain 
          administrative services and support for coalition liaison 
          officers.
Sec. 1206. Authority to build the capacity of foreign military forces.
Sec. 1207. Security and stabilization assistance.
Sec. 1208. Reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support 
          provided to United States military operations.
Sec. 1209. Authority to transfer defense articles and provide defense 
          services to the military and security forces of Iraq and 
          Afghanistan.

      Subtitle B--Nonproliferation Matters and Countries of Concern

Sec. 1211. Prohibition on procurements from Communist Chinese military 
          companies.
Sec. 1212. Report on nonstrategic nuclear weapons.

          Subtitle C--Reports and Sense of Congress Provisions

Sec. 1221. War-related reporting requirements.
Sec. 1222. Quarterly reports on war strategy in Iraq.
Sec. 1223. Report on records of civilian casualties in Afghanistan and 
          Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Annual report on Department of Defense costs to carry out 
          United Nations resolutions.
Sec. 1225. Report on claims related to the bombing of the LaBelle 
          Discotheque.
Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress concerning cooperation with Russia on 
          issues pertaining to missile defense.
Sec. 1227. United States policy on Iraq.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 1231. Purchase of weapons overseas for force protection purposes in 
          countries in which combat operations are ongoing.
Sec. 1232. Riot control agents.
Sec. 1233. Requirement for establishment of certain criteria applicable 
          to Global Posture Review.
Sec. 1234. The United States-China Economic Security Review Commission.

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. EXTENSION OF HUMANITARIAN AND CIVIC ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO 
              HOST NATIONS IN CONJUNCTION WITH MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Limitation on Amount of Assistance for Clearance of Landmines, 
Etc.--Subsection (c)(3) of section 401 of title 10, United States Code 
is amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
    (b) Extension and Clarification of Types of Health Care 
Authorized.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``surgical,'' before ``dental,'' both places 
    it appears; and
        (2) by inserting ``, including education, training, and 
    technical assistance related to the care provided'' before the 
    period at the end.

SEC. 1202. COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority for Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007.--During each of 
fiscal years 2006 and 2007, from funds made available to the Department 
of Defense for operation and maintenance for such fiscal year, not to 
exceed $500,000,000 may be used by the Secretary of Defense in such 
fiscal year to provide funds--
        (1) for the Commanders' Emergency Response Program; and
        (2) for a similar program to assist the people of Afghanistan.
    (b) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the end of 
each fiscal-year quarter of fiscal years 2006 and 2007, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report regarding the source of funds and the allocation and use of 
funds during that quarter that were made available pursuant to the 
authority provided in this section or under any other provision of law 
for the purposes of the programs under subsection (a).
    (c) Submission of Guidance.--
        (1) Initial submission.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
    to the congressional defense committees a copy of the guidance 
    issued by the Secretary to the Armed Forces concerning the 
    allocation of funds through the Commanders' Emergency Response 
    Program and any similar program to assist the people of 
    Afghanistan.
        (2) Modifications.--If the guidance in effect for the purpose 
    stated in paragraph (1) is modified, the Secretary shall submit to 
    the congressional defense committees a copy of the modification not 
    later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary makes the 
    modification.
    (d) Waiver Authority.--For purposes of exercising the authority 
provided by this section or any other provision of law making funding 
available for the Commanders' Emergency Response Program or any similar 
program to assist the people of Afghanistan, the Secretary of Defense 
may waive any provision of law not contained in this section that would 
(but for the waiver) prohibit, restrict, limit, or otherwise constrain 
the exercise of that authority.
    (e) Commanders' Emergency Response Program Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Commanders' Emergency Response Program'' means the 
program established by the Administrator of the Coalition Provisional 
Authority for the purpose of enabling United States military commanders 
in Iraq to respond to urgent humanitarian relief and reconstruction 
requirements within their areas of responsibility by carrying out 
programs that will immediately assist the Iraqi people.

SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC RESTRICTION UNDER BILATERAL AND 
              REGIONAL COOPERATION PROGRAMS FOR PAYMENT OF CERTAIN 
              EXPENSES OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

    Section 1051(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``to and'' after ``in connection with 
    travel''; and
        (2) by striking ``in which the developing country is located'' 
    and inserting ``in which the bilateral or regional conference, 
    seminar, or similar meeting for which expenses are authorized is 
    located''.

SEC. 1204. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO ENTER INTO 
              ACQUISITION AND CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS WITH REGIONAL 
              ORGANIZATIONS OF WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS NOT A MEMBER.

    Subchapter I of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``of which the United States is a member'' in 
sections 2341(1), 2342(a)(1)(C), and 2344(b)(4).

SEC. 1205. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PAYMENT OF CERTAIN 
              ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AND SUPPORT FOR COALITION LIAISON 
              OFFICERS.

    Section 1051a(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2005'' and inserting ``September 30, 2007''.

SEC. 1206. AUTHORITY TO BUILD THE CAPACITY OF FOREIGN MILITARY FORCES.

    (a) Authority.--The President may direct the Secretary of Defense 
to conduct or support a program to build the capacity of a foreign 
country's national military forces in order for that country to--
        (1) conduct counterterrorist operations; or
        (2) participate in or support military and stability operations 
    in which the United States Armed Forces are a participant.
    (b) Types of Capacity Building.--
        (1) Authorized elements.--The program directed by the President 
    under subsection (a) may include the provision of equipment, 
    supplies, and training.
        (2) Required elements.--The program directed by the President 
    under subsection (a) shall include elements that promote--
            (A) observance of and respect for human rights and 
        fundamental freedoms; and
            (B) respect for legitimate civilian authority within that 
        country.
    (c) Limitations.--
        (1) Annual funding limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
    use up to $200,000,000 of funds available for defense-wide 
    operation and maintenance for any fiscal year to conduct or support 
    activities directed by the President under subsection (a) in that 
    fiscal year.
        (2) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--The President may 
    not use the authority in subsection (a) to provide any type of 
    assistance described in subsection (b) that is otherwise prohibited 
    by any provision of law.
        (3) Limitation on eligible countries.--The President may not 
    use the authority in subsection (a) to provide assistance described 
    in subsection (b) to any foreign country that is otherwise 
    prohibited from receiving such type of assistance under any other 
    provision of law.
    (d) Formulation and Execution of Program.--The Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of State shall jointly formulate any program directed 
by the President under subsection (a). The Secretary of Defense shall 
coordinate with the Secretary of State in the implementation of any 
program directed by the President under subsection (a).
    (e) Congressional Notification.--
        (1) Presidential direction.--At the time the President directs 
    the Secretary of Defense to conduct or support a program authorized 
    in subsection (a), the President shall provide a written copy of 
    that direction to the Congress.
        (2) Activities in a country.--Not less than 15 days before 
    initiating activities in any country as directed by the President 
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional 
    committees specified in paragraph (3) a notice of the following:
            (A) The country whose capacity to engage in activities in 
        subsection (a) will be built.
            (B) The budget, implementation timeline with milestones, 
        and completion date for completing the program directed by the 
        President.
            (C) The source and planned expenditure of funds to complete 
        the program directed by the President.
        (3) Specified congressional committees.--The congressional 
    committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
            (A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate.
            (B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        International Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.
    (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the 
congressional committees specified in subsection (e)(3) a report 
examining the following issues:
        (1) The strengths and weaknesses of the Foreign Assistance Act 
    of 1961, the Arms Export Control Act, and any other provision of 
    law related to the building of the capacity of foreign governments 
    or the training and equipping of foreign military forces, including 
    strengths and weaknesses for the purposes described in subsection 
    (a).
        (2) The changes, if any, that should be made to the Foreign 
    Assistance Act of 1961, the Arms Export Control Act, and any other 
    relevant provision of law that would improve the ability of the 
    United States Government to build the capacity of foreign 
    governments or train and equip foreign military forces, including 
    for the purposes described in subsection (a).
        (3) The organizational and procedural changes, if any, that 
    should be made in the Department of State and the Department of 
    Defense to improve their ability to conduct programs to build the 
    capacity of foreign governments or train and equip foreign military 
    forces, including for the purposes described in subsection (a).
        (4) The resources and funding mechanisms required to assure 
    adequate funding for such programs.
    (g) Termination of Program.--The authority of the President under 
subsection (a) to direct the Secretary of Defense to conduct a program 
terminates at the close of September 30, 2007. Any program directed 
before that date may be completed, but only using funds available for 
fiscal year 2006 or fiscal year 2007.

SEC. 1207. SECURITY AND STABILIZATION ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may provide services to, 
and transfer defense articles and funds to, the Secretary of State for 
the purposes of facilitating the provision by the Secretary of State of 
reconstruction, security, or stabilization assistance to a foreign 
country.
    (b) Limitation.--The aggregate value of all services, defense 
articles, and funds provided or transferred to the Secretary of State 
under this section in any fiscal year may not exceed $100,000,000.
    (c) Availability of Funds.--Any funds transferred to the Secretary 
of State under this section may remain available until expended.
    (d) Congressional Notification.--
        (1) Requirement for notice.--Whenever the Secretary of Defense 
    exercises the authority under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, 
    at the time the authority is exercised, notify the congressional 
    committees specified in paragraph (3) of the exercise of that 
    authority. Any such notification shall be prepared in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State.
        (2) Content of notification.--Any notification under paragraph 
    (1) shall include a description of--
            (A) the services, defense articles, or funds provided or 
        transferred to the Secretary of State; and
            (B) the purpose for which such services, defense articles, 
        and funds will be used.
        (3) Specified congressional committees.--The congressional 
    committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
            (A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate.
            (B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        International Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.
    (e) Applicable Law.--Any services, defense articles, or funds 
provided or transferred to the Secretary of State under the authority 
of this section that the Secretary of State uses to provide 
reconstruction, security, or stabilization assistance to a foreign 
country shall be subject to the authorities and limitations in the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, the Arms Export Control Act, or any law 
making appropriations to carry out such Acts.
    (f) Expiration.--The authority provided under subsection (a) may 
not be exercised after September 30, 2007.

SEC. 1208. REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT 
              PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Authority.--From funds made available for the Department of 
Defense by title XV for Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance, the 
Secretary of Defense may reimburse any key cooperating nation for 
logistical and military support provided by that nation to or in 
connection with United States military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, 
and the global war on terrorism.
    (b) Determinations.--Payments authorized under subsection (a) may 
be made in such amounts as the Secretary of Defense, with the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State and in consultation with the 
Director of the Office of Management and Budget, may determine, in the 
Secretary's discretion, based on documentation determined by the 
Secretary of Defense to adequately account for the support provided. 
Any such determination by the Secretary of Defense shall be final and 
conclusive upon the accounting officers of the United States. To the 
maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall develop standards for 
determining the kinds of logistical and military support to the United 
States that shall be considered reimbursable under this section.
    (c) Limitations.--
        (1) Total amount.--The total amount of payments made under the 
    authority of this section during fiscal year 2006 may not exceed 
    $1,500,000,000.
        (2) Prohibition on contractual obligations to make payments.--
    The Secretary may not enter into any contractual obligation to make 
    a payment under the authority of this section.
    (d) Congressional Notifications.--The Secretary of Defense--
        (1) shall notify the congressional defense committees not less 
    than 15 days before making any payment under the authority of this 
    section; and
        (2) shall submit to those committees quarterly reports on the 
    use of the authority under this section.

SEC. 1209. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND PROVIDE DEFENSE 
              SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES OF IRAQ AND 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Authority.--The President is authorized to transfer defense 
articles from the stocks of the Department of Defense and to provide 
defense services in connection with the transfer of such defense 
articles to the military and security forces of Iraq and Afghanistan in 
order to support the efforts of those forces to restore and maintain 
peace and security in those countries.
    (b) Limitation.--The aggregate value of all defense articles 
transferred and defense services provided to Iraq and Afghanistan under 
subsection (a) may not exceed $500,000,000.
    (c) Applicable Law.--Any defense articles transferred or defense 
services provided to Iraq or Afghanistan under the authority of 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the authorities and limitations 
applicable to the transfer of excess defense articles under section 516 
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j), other than the 
authorities and limitations contained in subsections (b)(1)(B), (e), 
(f), and (g) of such section.
    (d) Notification.--
        (1) In general.--The President may not transfer defense 
    articles or provide defense services under subsection (a) until 15 
    days after the date on which the President has provided notice of 
    the proposed transfer of defense articles or provision of defense 
    services to the appropriate congressional committees.
        (2) Contents.--Such notification shall include--
            (A) the information required by subparagraphs (A) through 
        (D) of section 516(f)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
        (22 U.S.C. 2321j(f)(2)(A) through (D));
            (B) a description of the amount and type of each defense 
        article to be transferred or defense service to be provided and 
        the brigade-level unit from which the defense article is to be 
        transferred or defense service is to be provided, if 
        applicable; and
            (C) an identification of the element of the military or 
        security force that is the proposed recipient of each defense 
        article to be transferred or defense service to be provided.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, and the Committee on International Relations of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (2) Defense articles.--The term ``defense articles'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 644(d) of the Foreign Assistance 
    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403(d)).
        (3) Defense services.--The term ``defense services'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 644(f) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 
    2403(f)).
        (4) Military and security forces.--The term ``military and 
    security forces'' has the meaning given the term in section 1202(e) 
    of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375).
    (f) Expiration.--The authority provided under subsection (a) may 
not be exercised after September 30, 2006.

     Subtitle B--Nonproliferation Matters and Countries of Concern

SEC. 1211. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENTS FROM COMMUNIST CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not procure goods or 
services described in subsection (b), through a contract or any 
subcontract (at any tier) under a contract, from any Communist Chinese 
military company.
    (b) Goods and Services Covered.--For purposes of subsection (a), 
the goods and services described in this subsection are goods and 
services on the munitions list of the International Trafficking in Arms 
Regulations, other than goods or services procured--
        (1) in connection with a visit by a vessel or an aircraft of 
    the United States Armed Forces to the People's Republic of China;
        (2) for testing purposes; or
        (3) for purposes of gathering intelligence.
    (c) Waiver Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines such a waiver 
is necessary for national security purposes. The Secretary shall notify 
the congressional defense committees of each waiver made under this 
subsection.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Communist Chinese military company'' has the 
    meaning provided that term by section 1237(b)(4) of the Strom 
    Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 
    (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
        (2) The term ``munitions list of the International Trafficking 
    in Arms Regulations'' means the United States Munitions List 
    contained in part 121 of subchapter M of title 22 of the Code of 
    Federal Regulations.

SEC. 1212. REPORT ON NONSTRATEGIC NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) Review.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy, conduct a 
review of United States and Russian nonstrategic nuclear weapons and 
determine whether it is in the national security interest of the United 
States--
        (1) to reduce the number of United States and Russian 
    nonstrategic nuclear weapons;
        (2) to improve the security of United States and Russian 
    nonstrategic nuclear weapons in storage and during transport;
        (3) to identify and develop mechanisms and procedures to 
    implement transparent reductions in nonstrategic nuclear weapons; 
    and
        (4) to identify and develop mechanisms and procedures to 
    implement the transparent dismantlement of excess nonstrategic 
    nuclear weapons.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a joint report, prepared in 
    consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
    Energy, on the results of the review required under subsection (a). 
    The report shall include a plan to implement, not later than 
    October 1, 2006, actions determined as a result of the review to be 
    in the United States national security interest.
        (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

          Subtitle C--Reports and Sense of Congress Provisions

SEC. 1221. WAR-RELATED REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Report Required for Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring 
Freedom, and Operation Noble Eagle.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees, in accordance with this 
section, a report on procurement and equipment maintenance costs for 
each of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and 
Operation Noble Eagle and on facility infrastructure costs associated 
with each of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. 
The report shall include the following:
        (1) Procurement.--A specification of costs of procurement 
    funding requested since fiscal year 2003, together with end-item 
    quantities requested and the purpose of the request (such as 
    replacement for battle losses, improved capability, increase in 
    force size, restructuring of forces), shown by service.
        (2) Equipment maintenance.--A cost comparison of the 
    requirements for equipment maintenance expenditures during 
    peacetime and for such requirements during wartime, as shown by the 
    requirements in each of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring 
    Freedom, and Operation Noble Eagle. The cost comparison shall 
    include--
            (A) a description of the effect of war operations on the 
        backlog of maintenance requirements over the period of fiscal 
        years 2003 to the time of the report; and
            (B) an examination of the extent to which war operations 
        have precluded maintenance from being performed because 
        equipment was unavailable.
        (3) Operation iraqi freedom and operation enduring freedom 
    infrastructure.--A specification of the number of United States 
    military personnel that can be supported by the facility 
    infrastructure in Iraq and Afghanistan and in the neighboring 
    countries from where Operation Iraq Freedom and Operation Enduring 
    Freedom are supported.
    (b) Submission Requirements.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act. The Secretary of Defense shall submit an updated report on 
procurement, equipment maintenance, and military construction costs, as 
specified in subsection (a), concurrently with any request made to 
Congress after the date of the enactment of this Act for war-related 
funding.
    (c) Submission to Gao of Certain Reports on Costs.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Comptroller General, not later than 45 
days after the end of each reporting month, the Department of Defense 
Supplemental and Cost of War Execution reports. Based on these reports, 
the Comptroller General shall provide to Congress quarterly updates on 
the costs of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.

SEC. 1222. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON WAR STRATEGY IN IRAQ.

    (a) Quarterly Reports.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense 
submits to Congress each report on stability and security in Iraq that 
is submitted to Congress after the date of the enactment of this Act 
under the Joint Explanatory Statement of the Committee on Conference to 
accompany the conference report on the bill H.R. 1268 of the 109th 
Congress, the Secretary of Defense and appropriate personnel of the 
Central Intelligence Agency shall provide the appropriate committees of 
Congress a briefing on the strategy for the war in Iraq, including the 
intelligence and other measures of evaluation used in determining the 
progress made in the execution of that strategy.
    (b) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; 
    and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
    the House of Representatives.
    (c) Termination of Requirement.--This section shall cease to be in 
effect after 12 of the quarterly briefings specified in subsection (a) 
have been provided or December 31, 2008, whichever is later.

SEC. 1223. REPORT ON RECORDS OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN AFGHANISTAN AND 
              IRAQ.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on records of civilian casualties in 
Afghanistan and Iraq.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Whether records of civilian casualties in Afghanistan and 
    Iraq are kept by the United States Armed Forces and if such records 
    are kept--
            (A) how and from what sources the information for those 
        records is collected;
            (B) where those records are kept; and
            (C) what officials or organizations are responsible for 
        maintaining those records.
        (2) Whether such records (if kept) contain--
            (A) any information relating to the circumstances under 
        which the casualties occurred and whether those casualties were 
        fatalities or injuries;
            (B) information as to whether any condolence payment, 
        compensation, or assistance was provided to the victim or to 
        the victim's family; and
            (C) any other information relating to those casualties.

SEC. 1224. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COSTS TO CARRY OUT 
              UNITED NATIONS RESOLUTIONS.

    (a) Requirement for Annual Report.--
        (1) Department of defense costs.--Not later than April 30 of 
    each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional committees specified in paragraph (2) a report on 
    Department of Defense costs during the preceding fiscal year to 
    carry out United Nations resolutions.
        (2) Specified committees.--The committees specified in this 
    paragraph are--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        International Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
set forth the following:
        (1) All direct and indirect costs (including incremental costs) 
    incurred by the Department of Defense during the preceding fiscal 
    year in implementing or supporting any resolution adopted by the 
    United Nations Security Council, including any such resolution 
    calling for--
            (A) international sanctions;
            (B) international peacekeeping operations;
            (C) international peace enforcement operations;
            (D) monitoring missions;
            (E) observer missions; or
            (F) humanitarian missions.
        (2) An aggregate of all such Department of Defense costs by 
    operation or mission and the total cost to United Nations members 
    of each operation or mission.
        (3) All direct and indirect costs (including incremental costs) 
    incurred by the Department of Defense during the preceding fiscal 
    year in training, equipping, and otherwise assisting, preparing, 
    providing resources for, and transporting foreign defense or 
    security forces for implementing or supporting any resolution 
    adopted by the United Nations Security Council, including any such 
    resolution specified in paragraph (1).
        (4) All efforts made to seek credit against past United Nations 
    expenditures.
        (5) All efforts made to seek compensation from the United 
    Nations for costs incurred by the Department of Defense in 
    implementing and supporting United Nations activities.
    (c) Coordination.--The report under subsection (a) each year shall 
be prepared in coordination with the Secretary of State.
    (d) Form of Report.--Each report required by this section shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1225. REPORT ON CLAIMS RELATED TO THE BOMBING OF THE LABELLE 
              DISCOTHEQUE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Government of Libya should be commended for the steps 
    the Government has taken to renounce terrorism and to eliminate 
    Libya's weapons of mass destruction and related programs; and
        (2) an important priority for improving relations between the 
    United States and Libya should be a good faith effort on the part 
    of the Government of Libya to resolve the claims of members of the 
    Armed Forces of the United States and other United States citizens 
    who were injured in the bombing of the LaBelle Discotheque in 
    Berlin, Germany that occurred in April 1986, and of family members 
    of members of the Armed Forces of the United States who were killed 
    in that bombing.
    (b) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the status of 
    negotiations between the Government of Libya and United States 
    claimants in connection with the bombing of the LaBelle Discotheque 
    in Berlin, Germany that occurred in April 1986, regarding 
    resolution of their claims. The report shall also include 
    information on efforts by the Government of the United States to 
    urge the Government of Libya to make a good faith effort to resolve 
    such claims.
        (2) Update.--Not later than one year after enactment of this 
    Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees an update of the report required by 
    paragraph (1).
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee 
on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on International 
Relations of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING COOPERATION WITH RUSSIA ON 
              ISSUES PERTAINING TO MISSILE DEFENSE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) cooperation between the United States and Russia with 
    regard to missile defense is in the interest of the United States;
        (2) there does not exist strong enough engagement between the 
    United States and Russia with respect to missile defense 
    cooperation;
        (3) the United States should explore innovative and 
    nontraditional means of cooperation with Russia on issues 
    pertaining to missile defense; and
        (4) as part of such an effort, the Secretary of Defense should 
    consider the possibilities for United States-Russian cooperation 
    with respect to missile defense through--
            (A) the testing of specific elements of the detection and 
        tracking equipment of the Missile Defense Agency of the United 
        States Department of Defense through the use of Russian target 
        missiles;
            (B) the provision of early warning radar to the Missile 
        Defense Agency by the use of Russian radar data; and
            (C) the implementation of the Joint Data Exchange Center in 
        Moscow to improve early warning capabilities.

SEC. 1227. UNITED STATES POLICY ON IRAQ.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``United States 
Policy in Iraq Act''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that, in 
order to succeed in Iraq--
        (1) members of the United States Armed Forces who are serving 
    or have served in Iraq and their families deserve the utmost 
    respect and the heartfelt gratitude of the American people for 
    their unwavering devotion to duty, service to the Nation, and 
    selfless sacrifice under the most difficult circumstances; the 
    United States Congress supports our troops and supports a 
    successful conclusion to their mission;
        (2) it is important to recognize that the Iraqi people have 
    made enormous sacrifices and that the overwhelming majority of 
    Iraqis want to live in peace and security; and that the Iraqi 
    security forces in a growing number of incidences are fighting 
    side-by-side with coalition forces, are increasing in numbers and 
    improving in military capability;
        (3) the terrorists seeking to prevent the emergence of a 
    secure, stable, peaceful, and democratic Iraq are led by 
    individuals seeking to restore dictatorship in Iraq or who want to 
    advance al Qaeda's broad vision of violently extreme Islam in the 
    Middle East;
        (4) calendar year 2006 should be a period of significant 
    transition to full Iraqi sovereignty, with Iraqi security forces 
    taking the lead for the security of a free and sovereign Iraq, 
    thereby creating the conditions for the phased redeployment of 
    United States forces from Iraq;
        (5) United States military forces should not stay in Iraq any 
    longer than required and the professional military judgment of our 
    senior military should be a key factor in future decisions;
        (6) the Administration should tell the leaders of all groups 
    and political parties in Iraq that they need to make the 
    compromises necessary to achieve the broad-based and sustainable 
    political settlement that is essential for defeating the insurgency 
    in Iraq, within the schedule they set for themselves; and
        (7) the President has committed to continue to explain to 
    Congress and the American people progress toward a successful 
    completion of the mission in Iraq.
    (c) Reports to Congress on United States Policy and Military 
Operations in Iraq.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every three months thereafter until all 
United States combat brigades have redeployed from Iraq, the President 
shall submit to Congress a report on United States policy and military 
operations in Iraq. To the maximum extent practicable, the report 
required in (c) shall be unclassified, with a classified annex if 
necessary. Each report shall include to the extent practical, the 
following information:
        (1) The current military mission and the diplomatic, political, 
    economic, and military measures that are being or have been 
    undertaken to successfully complete or support that mission, 
    including:
            (A) Efforts to convince Iraq's main communities to make the 
        compromises necessary for a broad-based and sustainable 
        political settlement.
            (B) Engaging the international community and the region in 
        efforts to stabilize Iraq and to forge a broad-based and 
        sustainable political settlement.
            (C) Strengthening the capacity of Iraq's government 
        ministries.
            (D) Accelerating the delivery of basic services.
            (E) Securing the delivery of pledged economic assistance 
        from the international community and additional pledges of 
        assistance.
            (F) Training Iraqi security forces and transferring 
        additional security responsibilities to those forces and the 
        government of Iraq.
        (2) Whether the Iraqis have made the compromises necessary to 
    achieve the broad-based and sustainable political settlement that 
    is essential for defeating the insurgency in Iraq.
        (3) Any specific conditions included in the April 2005 Multi-
    National Forces-Iraq campaign action plan (referred to in United 
    States Government Accountability Office October 2005 report on 
    Rebuilding Iraq: DOD Reports Should Link Economic, Governance, and 
    Security Indicators to Conditions for Stabilizing Iraq), and any 
    subsequent updates to that campaign plan, that must be met in order 
    to provide for the transition of additional security responsibility 
    to Iraqi security forces.
        (4) To the extent that these conditions are not covered under 
    paragraph (3), the following should also be addressed:
            (A) The number of battalions of the Iraqi Armed Forces that 
        must be able to operate independently or to take the lead in 
        counterinsurgency operations and the defense of Iraq's 
        territory.
            (B) The number of Iraqi special police units that must be 
        able to operate independently or to take the lead in 
        maintaining law and order and fighting the insurgency.
            (C) The number of regular police that must be trained and 
        equipped to maintain law and order.
            (D) The ability of Iraq's Federal ministries and provincial 
        and local governments to independently sustain, direct, and 
        coordinate Iraq's security forces.
        (5) The criteria to be used to evaluate progress toward meeting 
    such conditions.
        (6) A plan for meeting such conditions, an assessment of the 
    extent to which such conditions have been met, information 
    regarding variables that could alter that plan, and the reasons for 
    any subsequent changes to that plan.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 1231. PURCHASE OF WEAPONS OVERSEAS FOR FORCE PROTECTION PURPOSES 
              IN COUNTRIES IN WHICH COMBAT OPERATIONS ARE ONGOING.

    (a) Force Protection Purchases.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 127b the following 
new section:

``Sec. 127c. Purchase of weapons overseas: force protection

    ``(a) Authority.--When elements of the armed forces are engaged in 
ongoing military operations in a country, the Secretary of Defense may, 
for the purpose of protecting United States forces in that country, 
purchase weapons from any foreign person, foreign government, 
international organization, or other entity located in that country.
    ``(b) Limitation.--The total amount expended during any fiscal year 
for purchases under this section may not exceed $15,000,000.
    ``(c) Semiannual Congressional Report.--In any case in which the 
authority provided in subsection (a) is used during the period of the 
first six months of a fiscal year, or during the period of the second 
six months of a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives a report on the use of that 
authority during that six-month period. Each such report shall be 
submitted not later than 30 days after the end of the six-month period 
during which the authority is used. Each such report shall include the 
following:
        ``(1) The number and type of weapons purchased under subsection 
    (a) during that six-month period covered by the report, together 
    with the amount spent for those weapons and the Secretary's 
    estimate of the fair market value of those weapons.
        ``(2) A description of the dispositions (if any) during that 
    six-month period of weapons purchased under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
127b the following new item:
``127c. Purchase of weapons overseas: force protection.''.

SEC. 1232. RIOT CONTROL AGENTS.

    (a) Restatement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that riot control agents are not chemical weapons and that the 
President may authorize their use as legitimate, legal, and non-lethal 
alternatives to the use of force that, as provided in Executive Order 
No. 11850 (40 Fed. Reg. 16187) and consistent with the resolution of 
ratification of the Chemical Weapons Convention, may be employed by 
members of the Armed Forces in war in defensive military modes to save 
lives, including the illustrative purposes cited in Executive Order No. 
11850.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a 
    report on the use of riot control agents by members of the Armed 
    Forces.
        (2) Content.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a description of all regulations, doctrines, training 
        materials, and any other information related to the use of riot 
        control agents by members of the Armed Forces;
            (B) a description of how the material described in 
        subparagraph (A) is consistent with United States policy on the 
        use of riot control agents;
            (C) a description of the availability of riot control 
        agents, and the means to use them, to members of the Armed 
        Forces, including members of the Armed Forces deployed in Iraq 
        and Afghanistan;
            (D) a description of the frequency and circumstances of the 
        use of riot control agents by members of the Armed Forces since 
        January 1, 1992, and a summary of views held by commanders of 
        United States combatant commands as to the utility of the use 
        of riot control agents by members of the Armed Forces when 
        compared with alternatives;
            (E) a general description of steps taken or planned to be 
        taken by the Department of Defense to clarify the circumstances 
        under which riot control agents may be used by members of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (F) a brief explanation of the continuing validity of 
        Executive Order No. 11850 under United States law.
        (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Chemical weapons convention.--The term ``Chemical Weapons 
    Convention'' means the Convention on the Prohibitions of 
    Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons 
    and on Their Destruction, with annexes, done at Paris, January 13, 
    1993, and entered into force April 29, 1997 (T. Doc. 103-21).
        (2) Resolution of ratification of the chemical weapons 
    convention.--The term ``resolution of ratification of the Chemical 
    Weapons Convention'' means S. Res. 75, 105th Congress, agreed to 
    April 24, 1997, advising and consenting to the ratification of the 
    Chemical Weapons Convention.

SEC. 1233. REQUIREMENT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTAIN CRITERIA APPLICABLE 
              TO GLOBAL POSTURE REVIEW.

    (a) Criteria.--As part of the Integrated Global Presence and Basing 
Strategy (IGPBS) developed by the Department of Defense that is 
referred to as the ``Global Posture Review'', the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall 
develop criteria for assessing, with respect to each type of facility 
specified in subsection (c) that is to be located in a foreign country, 
the following factors:
        (1) The effect of any new basing arrangements on the strategic 
    mobility requirements of the Department of Defense.
        (2) The ability of units deployed to overseas locations in 
    areas in which United States Armed Forces have not traditionally 
    been deployed to meet mobility response times required by 
    operational planners.
        (3) The cost of deploying units to areas referred to in 
    paragraph (2) on a rotational basis (rather than on a permanent 
    basing basis).
        (4) The strategic benefit of rotational deployments through 
    countries with which the United States is developing a close or new 
    security relationship.
        (5) Whether the relative speed and complexity of conducting 
    negotiations with a particular country is a discriminator in the 
    decision to deploy forces within the country.
        (6) The appropriate and available funding mechanisms for the 
    establishment, operation, and sustainment of specific Main 
    Operating Bases, Forward Operating Bases, or Cooperative Security 
    Locations.
        (7) The effect on military quality of life of the unaccompanied 
    deployment of units to new facilities in overseas locations.
        (8) Other criteria as Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    (b) Analysis of Alternatives to Basing or Operating Locations.--The 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, shall develop a mechanism for analyzing alternatives 
to any particular overseas basing or operating location. Such a 
mechanism shall incorporate the factors specified in each of paragraphs 
(1) through (5) of subsection (a).
    (c) Minimal Infrastructure Requirements for Overseas 
Installations.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a description of 
minimal infrastructure requirements for each of the following types of 
facilities:
        (1) Facilities categorized as Main Operating Bases.
        (2) Facilities categorized as Forward Operating Bases.
        (3) Facilities categorized as Cooperative Security Locations.
    (d) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after an 
agreement is entered into between the United States and a foreign 
country to support the deployment of elements of the United States 
Armed Forces in that country, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a written notification of such 
agreement. The notification under this subsection shall include the 
terms of the agreement, any costs to the United States resulting from 
the agreement, and a timeline to carry out the terms of the agreement.
    (e) Annual Budget Element.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to Congress, as an element of the annual budget request of the 
Secretary, information regarding the funding sources for the 
establishment, operation, and sustainment of individual Main Operating 
Bases, Forward Operating Bases, or Cooperative Security Locations.
    (f) Report.--Not later than March 30, 2006, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the matters specified in 
subsections (a) through (c).

SEC. 1234. THE UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) The 2004 Report to Congress of the United States-China 
    Economic and Security Review Commission states that--
            (A) China's State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) lack adequate 
        disclosure standards, which creates the potential for United 
        States investors to unwittingly contribute to enterprises that 
        are involved in activities harmful to United States security 
        interests;
            (B) United States influence and vital long-term interests 
        in Asia are being challenged by China's robust regional 
        economic engagement and diplomacy;
            (C) the assistance of China and North Korea to global 
        ballistic missile proliferation is extensive and ongoing;
            (D) China's transfers of technology and components for 
        weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and their delivery systems to 
        countries of concern, including countries that support acts of 
        international terrorism, have helped create a new tier of 
        countries with the capability to produce WMD and ballistic 
        missiles;
            (E) the removal of the European Union arms embargo against 
        China that is currently under consideration in the European 
        Union would accelerate weapons modernization and dramatically 
        enhance Chinese military capabilities;
            (F) China is developing a leading-edge military with the 
        objective of intimidating Taiwan and deterring United States 
        involvement in the Taiwan Strait, and China's qualitative and 
        quantitative military advancements have already resulted in a 
        dramatic shift in the cross-Strait military balance toward 
        China; and
            (G) China's growing energy needs are driving China into 
        bilateral arrangements that undermine multilateral efforts to 
        stabilize oil supplies and prices, and in some cases may 
        involve dangerous weapons transfers.
        (2) On March 14, 2005, the National People's Congress approved 
    a law that would authorize the use of force if Taiwan formally 
    declares independence.
    (b) Sense of Congress for Comprehensive Strategy.--It is the sense 
of Congress that the President should present to Congress quickly a 
comprehensive strategy to--
        (1) address the emergence of China economically, 
    diplomatically, and militarily;
        (2) promote mutually beneficial trade relations with China; and
        (3) encourage China's adherence to international norms in the 
    areas of trade, international security, and human rights.
    (c) Contents of Strategy.--The strategy referred to in subsection 
(b) should address the following:
        (1) Actions to address China's policy of undervaluing its 
    currency, including--
            (A) encouraging China to continue to upwardly revalue the 
        Chinese yuan against the United States dollar;
            (B) allowing the yuan to float against a trade-weighted 
        basket of currencies; and
            (C) concurrently encouraging United States trading partners 
        with similar interests to join in these efforts.
        (2) Actions to make better use of the World Trade Organization 
    (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism and applicable United States 
    trade laws to redress China's trade practices, including--
            (A) exchange rate manipulation;
            (B) denial of trading and distribution rights;
            (C) insufficient intellectual property rights protection;
            (D) objectionable labor standards;
            (E) subsidization of exports; and
            (F) forced technology transfers as a condition of doing 
        business.
        (3) The United States Trade Representative should consult with 
    United States trading partners regarding any trade dispute with 
    China.
        (4) Actions to encourage United States diplomatic efforts to 
    identify and pursue initiatives to revitalize United States 
    engagement in East Asia. The initiatives should have a regional 
    focus and complement bilateral efforts. The Asia-Pacific Economic 
    Cooperation forum (APEC) offers a ready mechanism for pursuit of 
    such initiatives.
        (5) Actions by the administration to work with China to prevent 
    proliferation of prohibited technologies and to secure China's 
    agreement to renew efforts to curtail commercial export by North 
    Korea of ballistic missiles.
        (6) Actions by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
    Energy to consult with the International Atomic Energy Agency with 
    the objective of upgrading the current loose experience-sharing 
    arrangement whereby China engages in some limited exchanges with 
    the organization to a more structured arrangement.
        (7) Actions by the administration to develop a coordinated, 
    comprehensive national policy and strategy designed to maintain 
    United States scientific and technological leadership and 
    competitiveness, in light of the rise of China and the challenges 
    of globalization.
        (8) Actions to review laws and regulations governing the 
    Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), 
    including exploring whether the definition of national security 
    should include the potential impact on national economic security 
    as a criterion to be reviewed, and whether the chairmanship of 
    CFIUS should be transferred from the Secretary of the Treasury to a 
    more appropriate executive branch agency.
        (9) Actions by the President and the Secretary of State and 
    Secretary of Defense to press strongly their counterparts in the 
    European Union and its member states to maintain and strengthen the 
    embargo on selling arms to China.
        (10) Actions by the administration to discourage foreign 
    defense contractors from selling sensitive military-use technology 
    or weapons systems to China.

  TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF THE FORMER 
                              SOVIET UNION

Sec. 1301.  Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and 
          funds.
Sec. 1302.  Funding allocations.
Sec. 1303.  Permanent waiver of restrictions on use of funds for threat 
          reduction in states of the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1304.  Report on elimination of impediments to threat-reduction and 
          nonproliferation programs in the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1305.  Repeal of requirement for annual Comptroller General 
          assessment of annual Department of Defense report on 
          activities and assistance under Cooperative Threat Reduction 
          programs.

SEC. 1301. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS AND 
              FUNDS.

    (a) Specification of CTR Programs.--For purposes of section 301 and 
other provisions of this Act, Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are 
the programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 
2731; 50 U.S.C. 2362 note).
    (b) Fiscal Year 2006 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.--
As used in this title, the term ``fiscal year 2006 Cooperative Threat 
Reduction funds'' means the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 301 for Cooperative Threat 
Reduction programs.
    (c) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 301 for Cooperative Threat 
Reduction programs shall be available for obligation for three fiscal 
years.

SEC. 1302. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.

    (a) Funding for Specific Purposes.--Of the $415,549,000 authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2006 in 
section 301(19) for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, the 
following amounts may be obligated for the purposes specified:
        (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination in Russia, 
    $78,900,000.
        (2) For nuclear weapons storage security in Russia, 
    $74,100,000.
        (3) For nuclear weapons transportation security in Russia, 
    $30,000,000.
        (4) For weapons of mass destruction proliferation prevention in 
    the states of the former Soviet Union, $40,600,000.
        (5) For biological weapons proliferation prevention in the 
    former Soviet Union, $60,849,000.
        (6) For chemical weapons destruction in Russia, $108,500,000.
        (7) For defense and military contacts, $8,000,000.
        (8) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
    Administrative Support, $14,600,000.
    (b) Report on Obligation or Expenditure of Funds for Other 
Purposes.--No fiscal year 2006 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds may 
be obligated or expended for a purpose other than a purpose listed in 
paragraphs (1) through (8) of subsection (a) until 30 days after the 
date that the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a report on the 
purpose for which the funds will be obligated or expended and the 
amount of funds to be obligated or expended. Nothing in the preceding 
sentence shall be construed as authorizing the obligation or 
expenditure of fiscal year 2006 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for 
a purpose for which the obligation or expenditure of such funds is 
specifically prohibited under this title or any other provision of law.
    (c) Limited Authority to Vary Individual Amounts.--(1) Subject to 
paragraphs (2) and (3), in any case in which the Secretary of Defense 
determines that it is necessary to do so in the national interest, the 
Secretary may obligate amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2006 for a 
purpose listed in any of the paragraphs in subsection (a) in excess of 
the specific amount authorized for that purpose.
    (2) An obligation of funds for a purpose stated in any of the 
paragraphs in subsection (a) in excess of the specific amount 
authorized for such purpose may be made using the authority provided in 
paragraph (1) only after--
        (A) the Secretary submits to Congress notification of the 
    intent to do so together with a complete discussion of the 
    justification for doing so; and
        (B) 15 days have elapsed following the date of the 
    notification.
    (3) The Secretary may not, under the authority provided in 
paragraph (1), obligate amounts for a purpose stated in any of 
paragraphs (6) through (8) of subsection (a) in excess of 125 percent 
of the specific amount authorized for such purpose.

SEC. 1303. PERMANENT WAIVER OF RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THREAT 
              REDUCTION IN STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

    Section 1306 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 22 U.S.C. 5952 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (c) and (d); and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (c).

SEC. 1304. REPORT ON ELIMINATION OF IMPEDIMENTS TO THREAT-REDUCTION AND 
              NONPROLIFERATION PROGRAMS IN THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

    Not later than November 1, 2006, the President shall submit to 
Congress a report on impediments to the effective conduct of 
Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and related threat reduction and 
nonproliferation programs and activities in the states of the former 
Soviet Union. The report shall--
        (1) identify the impediments to the rapid, efficient, and 
    effective conduct of programs and activities of the Department of 
    Defense, the Department of State, and the Department of Energy, 
    including issues relating to access to sites, liability, and 
    taxation; and
        (2) describe the plans of the United States to overcome or 
    ameliorate such impediments, including an identification and 
    discussion of new models and approaches that might be used to 
    develop new relationships with entities in the states of the former 
    Soviet Union capable of assisting in removing or ameliorating those 
    impediments, and any congressional action that may be necessary for 
    that purpose.

SEC. 1305. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL COMPTROLLER GENERAL 
              ASSESSMENT OF ANNUAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON 
              ACTIVITIES AND ASSISTANCE UNDER COOPERATIVE THREAT 
              REDUCTION PROGRAMS.

    Section 1308 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 
114 Stat. 1654A-341) is amended by striking subsection (e).

                TITLE XIV--MATTERS RELATING TO DETAINEES

Sec. 1401. Short title
Sec. 1402. Uniform standards for the interrogation of persons under the 
          detention of the Department of Defense
Sec. 1403. Prohibition on cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or 
          punishment of persons under custody or control of the United 
          States Government
Sec. 1404. Protection of United States Government personnel engaged in 
          authorized interrogations
Sec. 1405. Procedures for status review of detainees outside the United 
          States
Sec. 1406. Training of Iraqi security forces regarding treatment of 
          detainees

SEC. 1401. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Detainee Treatment Act of 2005''.

SEC. 1402. UNIFORM STANDARDS FOR THE INTERROGATION OF PERSONS UNDER THE 
              DETENTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--No person in the custody or under the effective 
control of the Department of Defense or under detention in a Department 
of Defense facility shall be subject to any treatment or technique of 
interrogation not authorized by and listed in the United States Army 
Field Manual on Intelligence Interrogation.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to 
any person in the custody or under the effective control of the 
Department of Defense pursuant to a criminal law or immigration law of 
the United States.
    (c) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
affect the rights under the United States Constitution of any person in 
the custody or under the physical jurisdiction of the United States.

SEC. 1403. PROHIBITION ON CRUEL, INHUMAN, OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR 
              PUNISHMENT OF PERSONS UNDER CUSTODY OR CONTROL OF THE 
              UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.

    (a) In General.--No individual in the custody or under the physical 
control of the United States Government, regardless of nationality or 
physical location, shall be subject to cruel, inhuman, or degrading 
treatment or punishment.
    (b) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
impose any geographical limitation on the applicability of the 
prohibition against cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or 
punishment under this section.
    (c) Limitation on Supersedure.--The provisions of this section 
shall not be superseded, except by a provision of law enacted after the 
date of the enactment of this Act which specifically repeals, modifies, 
or supersedes the provisions of this section.
    (d) Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Defined.--
In this section, the term ``cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or 
punishment'' means the cruel, unusual, and inhumane treatment or 
punishment prohibited by the Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments 
to the Constitution of the United States, as defined in the United 
States Reservations, Declarations and Understandings to the United 
Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel, Inhuman or 
Degrading Treatment or Punishment done at New York, December 10, 1984.

SEC. 1404. PROTECTION OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN 
              AUTHORIZED INTERROGATIONS.

    (a) Protection of United States Government Personnel.--In any civil 
action or criminal prosecution against an officer, employee, member of 
the Armed Forces, or other agent of the United States Government who is 
a United States person, arising out of the officer, employee, member of 
the Armed Forces, or other agent's engaging in specific operational 
practices, that involve detention and interrogation of aliens who the 
President or his designees have determined are believed to be engaged 
in or associated with international terrorist activity that poses a 
serious, continuing threat to the United States, its interests, or its 
allies, and that were officially authorized and determined to be lawful 
at the time that they were conducted, it shall be a defense that such 
officer, employee, member of the Armed Forces, or other agent did not 
know that the practices were unlawful and a person of ordinary sense 
and understanding would not know the practices were unlawful. Good 
faith reliance on advice of counsel should be an important factor, 
among others, to consider in assessing whether a person of ordinary 
sense and understanding would have known the practices to be unlawful. 
Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or extinguish any 
defense or protection otherwise available to any person or entity from 
suit, civil or criminal liability, or damages, or to provide immunity 
from prosecution for any criminal offense by the proper authorities.
    (b) Counsel.--The United States Government may provide or employ 
counsel, and pay counsel fees, court costs, bail, and other expenses 
incident to the representation of an officer, employee, member of the 
Armed Forces, or other agent described in subsection (a), with respect 
to any civil action or criminal prosecution arising out of practices 
described in that subsection, under the same conditions, and to the 
same extent, to which such services and payments are authorized under 
section 1037 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1405. PROCEDURES FOR STATUS REVIEW OF DETAINEES OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) Submittal of Procedures for Status Review of Detainees at 
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and in Afghanistan and Iraq.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report setting 
    forth--
            (A) the procedures of the Combatant Status Review Tribunals 
        and the Administrative Review Boards established by direction 
        of the Secretary of Defense that are in operation at Guantanamo 
        Bay, Cuba, for determining the status of the detainees held at 
        Guantanamo Bay or to provide an annual review to determine the 
        need to continue to detain an alien who is a detainee; and
            (B) the procedures in operation in Afghanistan and Iraq for 
        a determination of the status of aliens detained in the custody 
        or under the physical control of the Department of Defense in 
        those countries.
        (2) Designated civilian official.--The procedures submitted to 
    Congress pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) shall ensure that the 
    official of the Department of Defense who is designated by the 
    President or Secretary of Defense to be the final review authority 
    within the Department of Defense with respect to decisions of any 
    such tribunal or board (referred to as the ``Designated Civilian 
    Official'') shall be a civilian officer of the Department of 
    Defense holding an office to which appointments are required by law 
    to be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of 
    the Senate.
        (3) Consideration of new evidence.--The procedures submitted 
    under paragraph (1)(A) shall provide for periodic review of any new 
    evidence that may become available relating to the enemy combatant 
    status of a detainee.
    (b) Consideration of Statements Derived With Coercion.--
        (1) Assessment.--The procedures submitted to Congress pursuant 
    to subsection (a)(1)(A) shall ensure that a Combatant Status Review 
    Tribunal or Administrative Review Board, or any similar or 
    successor administrative tribunal or board, in making a 
    determination of status or disposition of any detainee under such 
    procedures, shall, to the extent practicable, assess--
            (A) whether any statement derived from or relating to such 
        detainee was obtained as a result of coercion; and
            (B) the probative value, if any, of any such statement.
        (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies with respect to any 
    proceeding beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this 
    Act.
    (c) Report on Modification of Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the committees specified in subsection (a)(1) a report 
on any modification of the procedures submitted under subsection (a). 
Any such report shall be submitted not later than 60 days before the 
date on which such modification goes into effect.
    (d) Annual Report.--
        (1) Report required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    Congress an annual report on the annual review process for aliens 
    in the custody of the Department of Defense outside the United 
    States. Each such report shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
    with a classified annex, if necessary. The report shall be 
    submitted not later than December 31 each year.
        (2) Elements of report.--Each such report shall include the 
    following with respect to the year covered by the report:
            (A) The number of detainees whose status was reviewed.
            (B) The procedures used at each location.
    (e) Judicial Review of Detention of Enemy Combatants.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2241 of title 28, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Except as provided in section 1405 of the Detainee Treatment 
Act of 2005, no court, justice, or judge shall have jurisdiction to 
hear or consider--
        ``(1) an application for a writ of habeas corpus filed by or on 
    behalf of an alien detained by the Department of Defense at 
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; or
        ``(2) any other action against the United States or its agents 
    relating to any aspect of the detention by the Department of 
    Defense of an alien at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, who--
            ``(A) is currently in military custody; or
            ``(B) has been determined by the United States Court of 
        Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in accordance with 
        the procedures set forth in section 1405(e) of the Detainee 
        Treatment Act of 2005 to have been properly detained as an 
        enemy combatant.''.
        (2) Review of decisions of combatant status review tribunals of 
    propriety of detention.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B), (C), and 
        (D), the United States Court of Appeals for the District of 
        Columbia Circuit shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine 
        the validity of any final decision of a Combatant Status Review 
        Tribunal that an alien is properly detained as an enemy 
        combatant.
            (B) Limitation on claims.--The jurisdiction of the United 
        States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 
        under this paragraph shall be limited to claims brought by or 
        on behalf of an alien--
                (i) who is, at the time a request for review by such 
            court is filed, detained by the Department of Defense at 
            Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; and
                (ii) for whom a Combatant Status Review Tribunal has 
            been conducted, pursuant to applicable procedures specified 
            by the Secretary of Defense.
            (C) Scope of review.--The jurisdiction of the United States 
        Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on any 
        claims with respect to an alien under this paragraph shall be 
        limited to the consideration of--
                (i) whether the status determination of the Combatant 
            Status Review Tribunal with regard to such alien was 
            consistent with the standards and procedures specified by 
            the Secretary of Defense for Combatant Status Review 
            Tribunals (including the requirement that the conclusion of 
            the Tribunal be supported by a preponderance of the 
            evidence and allowing a rebuttable presumption in favor the 
            Government's evidence); and
                (ii) to the extent the Constitution and laws of the 
            United States are applicable, whether the use of such 
            standards and procedures to make the determination is 
            consistent with the Constitution and laws of the United 
            States.
            (D) Termination on release from custody.--The jurisdiction 
        of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of 
        Columbia Circuit with respect to the claims of an alien under 
        this paragraph shall cease upon the release of such alien from 
        the custody of the Department of Defense.
        (3) Review of final decisions of military commissions.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B), (C), and 
        (D), the United States Court of Appeals for the District of 
        Columbia Circuit shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine 
        the validity of any final decision rendered pursuant to 
        Military Commission Order No. 1, dated August 31, 2005 (or any 
        successor military order).
            (B) Grant of review.--Review under this paragraph--
                (i) with respect to a capital case or a case in which 
            the alien was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 10 
            years or more, shall be as of right; or
                (ii) with respect to any other case, shall be at the 
            discretion of the United States Court of Appeals for the 
            District of Columbia Circuit.
            (C) Limitation on appeals.--The jurisdiction of the United 
        States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 
        under this paragraph shall be limited to an appeal brought by 
        or on behalf of an alien--
                (i) who was, at the time of the proceedings pursuant to 
            the military order referred to in subparagraph (A), 
            detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, 
            Cuba; and
                (ii) for whom a final decision has been rendered 
            pursuant to such military order.
            (D) Scope of review.--The jurisdiction of the United States 
        Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on an 
        appeal of a final decision with respect to an alien under this 
        paragraph shall be limited to the consideration of--
                (i) whether the final decision was consistent with the 
            standards and procedures specified in the military order 
            referred to in subparagraph (A); and
                (ii) to the extent the Constitution and laws of the 
            United States are applicable, whether the use of such 
            standards and procedures to reach the final decision is 
            consistent with the Constitution and laws of the United 
            States.
        (4) Respondent.--The Secretary of Defense shall be the named 
    respondent in any appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for 
    the District of Columbia Circuit under this subsection.
    (f) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
confer any constitutional right on an alien detained as an enemy 
combatant outside the United States.
    (g) United States Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``United States'', when used in a geographic sense, is as defined in 
section 101(a)(38) of the Immigration and Nationality Act and, in 
particular, does not include the United States Naval Station, 
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    (h) Effective Date.--
        (1) In general.--This section shall take effect on the date of 
    the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Review of combatant status tribunal and military commission 
    decisions.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (e) shall apply 
    with respect to any claim whose review is governed by one of such 
    paragraphs and that is pending on or after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1406. TRAINING OF IRAQI SECURITY FORCES REGARDING TREATMENT OF 
              DETAINEES.

    (a) Required Policies.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
    policies designed to ensure that all military and civilian 
    Department of Defense personnel or contractor personnel of the 
    Department of Defense responsible for the training of any unit of 
    the Iraqi Security Forces provide training to such units regarding 
    the international obligations and laws applicable to the humane 
    treatment of detainees, including protections afforded under the 
    Geneva Conventions and the Convention Against Torture.
        (2) Acknowledgment of training.--The Secretary shall ensure 
    that, for all personnel of the Iraqi Security Forces who are 
    provided training referred to in paragraph (1), there is documented 
    acknowledgment that such training has been provided.
        (3) Deadline for policies to be prescribed.--The policies 
    required by paragraph (1) shall be prescribed not later than 180 
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Army Field Manual.--
        (1) Translation.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for 
    the unclassified portions of the United States Army Field Manual on 
    Intelligence Interrogation to be translated into Arabic and any 
    other language the Secretary determines appropriate for use by 
    members of the Iraqi security forces.
        (2) Distribution.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for 
    such manual, as translated, to be distributed to all appropriate 
    officials of the Iraqi Government, including, but not limited to, 
    the Iraqi Minister of Defense, the Iraqi Minister of Interior, 
    senior Iraqi military personnel, and appropriate members of the 
    Iraqi Security Forces with a recommendation that the principles 
    that underlay the manual be adopted by the Iraqis as the basis for 
    their policies on interrogation of detainees.
    (c) Transmittal to Congressional Committees.--Not less than 30 days 
after the date on which policies are first prescribed under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives copies of such regulations, policies, or orders, 
together with a report on steps taken to the date of the report to 
implement this section.
    (d) Annual Report.--Not less than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
report on the implementation of this section.

  TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION FOR INCREASED COSTS DUE TO OPERATION IRAQI 
                 FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Army procurement.
Sec. 1503. Navy and Marine Corps procurement.
Sec. 1504. Air Force procurement.
Sec. 1505. Defense-wide activities procurement.
Sec. 1506. Research, development, test and evaluation.
Sec. 1507. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1508. Defense Working Capital Fund.
Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.
Sec. 1510. Military personnel.
Sec. 1511. Iraq Freedom Fund.
Sec. 1512. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1513. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1514. Availability of funds.

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this title is to authorize emergency supplemental 
appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2006 to 
provide funds for additional costs due to Operation Iraqi Freedom and 
Operation Enduring Freedom pursuant to section 402 of H. Con. Res. 95 
(109th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal 
year 2006.

SEC. 1502. ARMY PROCUREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2006 for procurement accounts of the Army in amounts as 
follows:
        (1) For aircraft, $40,600,000.
        (2) For ammunition, $109,500,000.
        (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $485,499,000.
        (4) For other procurement, $1,659,800,000.
    (b) Availability of Certain Amounts for Up-Armored Wheeled 
Vehicles.--
        (1) Availability.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    by subsection (a)(4), $240,000,000 shall be available for the 
    procurement of up-armored high mobility multipurpose wheeled 
    vehicles (UAHs), including vehicles in the M1114, M1151, and M1152 
    configurations.
        (2) Allocation of funds.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary 
        of the Army shall allocate the manner in which amounts 
        available under paragraph (1) shall be available for purposes 
        specified in that paragraph.
            (B) Limitation.--Amounts available under paragraph (1) may 
        not be allocated under subparagraph (A) until the Secretary 
        certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Army 
        has a validated requirement for procurement for a purpose 
        specified in paragraph (1) based on a statement of urgent needs 
        from a commander of a combatant command.
            (C) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after an allocation of 
        funds is made under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        describing such allocation of funds.
    (c) Availability of Certain Amounts for Tactical Wheeled Vehicle 
Armoring Programs.--
        (1) Availability.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    by subsection (a)(4), $150,000,000 shall be available for units 
    deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan, as follows:
            (A) Procurement of up-armored Light Tactical Wheeled 
        Vehicles (LTVs) or add-on armor kits for Light Tactical Wheeled 
        Vehicles.
            (B) Procurement of add-on armor kits for Medium Tactical 
        Wheeled Vehicles (MTVs), including Low Signature Armored Cabs 
        for the family of Medium Tactical Wheeled Vehicles.
            (C) Procurement of add-on armor kits for Heavy Tactical 
        Wheeled Vehicles (HTVs).
        (2) Allocation of funds.--To the extent the Secretary of the 
    Army determines that such amount is not needed for the procurement 
    of such armored Tactical Wheeled Vehicles for units deployed in 
    Iraq and Afghanistan under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use 
    the amounts remaining for the procurement of such armored vehicles 
    in accordance with other priorities of the Army.

SEC. 1503. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2006 for procurement accounts for the Navy in amounts as 
follows:
        (1) For aircraft procurement, $15,000,000.
        (2) For weapons procurement, $56,700,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 2006 for the procurement account for the Marine Corps 
in the amount of $644,400,000.
    (c) Navy and Marine Corps Ammunition.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 for the procurement account for 
ammunition for the Navy and the Marine Corps in the amount of 
$147,921,000.
    (d) Availability of Certain Amounts.--
        (1) Availability.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    by subsection (b), $200,000,000 shall be available for the 
    procurement of up-armored high mobility multipurpose wheeled 
    vehicles (UAHs), including vehicles in the M1114, M1151, and M1152 
    configurations.
        (2) Allocation of funds.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary 
        of the Navy shall allocate the manner in which amounts 
        available under paragraph (1) shall be available for the 
        purposes specified in that paragraph.
            (B) Limitation.--Amounts available under paragraph (1) may 
        not be allocated under subparagraph (A) until the Secretary 
        certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
        Marine Corps has a validated requirement for procurement for a 
        purpose specified in paragraph (1) based on a statement of 
        urgent needs from a commander of a combatant command.
            (C) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after an allocation of 
        funds is made under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        describing such allocation of funds.

SEC. 1504. AIR FORCE PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for the aircraft procurement accounts for the Air Force in the amount 
of $214,000,000.

SEC. 1505. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES PROCUREMENT.

     Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2006 for the procurement account for Defense-wide in the amount of 
$103,900,000.

SEC. 1506. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION.

     Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2006 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, 
development, test and evaluation as follows:
        (1) For the Army, $8,700,000.
        (2) For Defense-wide activities, $75,000,000.

SEC. 1507. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006 
for the use of the Armed Forces for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for operation and maintenance, in amounts as follows:
        (1) For the Army, $19,828,180,000.
        (2) For the Navy, $1,658,000,000.
        (3) For the Marine Corps, $1,588,250,000.
        (4) For the Air Force, $2,404,190,000.
        (5) For Defense-wide activities, $1,778,397,000.
        (6) For the Army Reserve, $44,400,000.
        (7) For the Naval Reserve, $9,400,000.
        (8) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $4,000,000.
        (9) For the Air Force Reserve, $7,000,000.
        (10) For the Army National Guard, $196,300,000.
        (11) For the Air National Guard, $13,400,000.

SEC. 1508. DEFENSE WORKING CAPITAL FUND.

     Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2006 for the Defense Working Capital Fund in the amount of 
$1,700,000,000.

SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2006 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, the Defense Health Program, in the amount of $178,415,000 for 
operation and maintenance.

SEC. 1510. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

     There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel accounts for fiscal year 2006 a total of 
$11,788,323,000.

SEC. 1511. IRAQ FREEDOM FUND.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2006 for the Iraq Freedom Fund in the amount of 
$5,240,725,000.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Certain Amount.--Of the amount 
authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a), $1,000,000,000 shall 
be available only for support of activities of the Joint Improvised 
Explosive Device Task Force.
    (c) Classified Programs.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated by subsection (a), $2,500,000,000 shall be available only 
for classified programs.
    (d) Transfer.--
        (1) Transfer authorized.--Subject to paragraph (2), amounts 
    authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) may be transferred 
    from the Iraq Freedom Fund to any accounts as follows:
            (A) Operation and maintenance accounts of the Armed Forces.
            (B) Military personnel accounts.
            (C) Research, development, test, and evaluation accounts of 
        the Department of Defense.
            (D) Procurement accounts of the Department of Defense.
            (E) Accounts providing funding for classified programs.
            (F) The operating expenses account of the Coast Guard.
        (2) Notice to congress.--A transfer may not be made under the 
    authority in paragraph (1) until five days after the date on which 
    the Secretary of Defense notifies the congressional defense 
    committees in writing of the transfer.
        (3) Treatment of transferred funds.--Amounts transferred to an 
    account under the authority in paragraph (1) shall be merged with 
    amounts in such account and shall be made available for the same 
    purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as 
    amounts in such account.
        (4) Effect on authorization amounts.--A transfer of an amount 
    to an account under the authority in paragraph (1) shall be deemed 
    to increase the amount authorized for such account by an amount 
    equal to the amount transferred.

SEC. 1512. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act.

SEC. 1513. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
        (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense 
    that such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
    Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to 
    the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal year 2006 
    between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
    shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the 
    Secretary may transfer under the authority of this section may not 
    exceed $2,500,000,000. The transfer authority provided in this 
    section is in addition to any other transfer authority available to 
    the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
        (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred;
        (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied authorization by Congress; and
        (3) may not be combined with the authority under section 1001.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--A transfer may be made under the authority 
of this section only after the Secretary of Defense--
        (1) consults with the chairmen and ranking members of the 
    congressional defense committees with respect to the proposed 
    transfer; and
        (2) after such consultation, notifies those committees in 
    writing of the proposed transfer not less than five days before the 
    transfer is made.

SEC. 1514. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    Funds in this title shall be made available for obligation to the 
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Defense-wide components by the 
end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2006.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006''.

                            TITLE XXI--ARMY

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2004 project.

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.....................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................        $3,150,000
                                              Fort Rucker.....................................        $9,700,000
                                              Redstone Arsenal................................       $25,100,000
Alaska......................................  Fort Richardson.................................        $4,700,000
                                              Fort Wainwright.................................       $44,660,000
Arizona.....................................  Fort Huachuca...................................        $5,100,000
                                              Yuma Proving Ground.............................        $8,100,000
California..................................  Concord Naval Weapons Station...................       $11,850,000
                                              Fort Irwin......................................       $21,250,000
Colorado....................................  Fort Carson.....................................       $72,822,000
Georgia.....................................  Fort Benning....................................       $30,261,000
                                              Fort Gillem.....................................        $3,900,000
                                              Fort Gordon.....................................        $4,550,000
                                              Fort Stewart/Hunter Army Air Field..............       $57,980,000
Hawaii......................................  Pohakuloa Training Area.........................       $60,300,000
                                              Schofield Barracks..............................       $53,900,000
Illinois....................................  Rock Island Arsenal.............................        $7,400,000
Indiana.....................................  Crane Army Ammunition Activity..................        $5,700,000
Kansas......................................  Fort Riley......................................       $33,900,000
Kentucky....................................  Fort Campbell...................................      $116,475,000
                                              Fort Knox.......................................        $4,600,000
Louisiana...................................  Fort Polk.......................................       $28,887,000
Missouri....................................  Fort Leonard Wood...............................       $23,500,000
New Jersey..................................  Picatinny Arsenal...............................        $4,450,000
New York....................................  Fort Drum.......................................       $73,350,000
                                              United States Military Academy, West Point......        $7,500,000
North Carolina..............................  Fort Bragg......................................      $301,250,000
Ohio........................................  Joint Systems Manufacturing Center, Lima........       $11,600,000
Oklahoma....................................  Fort Sill.......................................        $5,850,000
                                              McAlester Army Ammunition Plant.................        $5,400,000
Pennsylvania................................  Letterkenny Depot...............................        $6,300,000
South Carolina..............................  Fort Jackson....................................        $1,600,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Bliss......................................        $5,000,000
                                              Fort Hood.......................................       $64,488,000
                                              Fort Sam Houston................................        $7,000,000
Utah........................................  Dugway Proving Ground...........................       $25,000,000
Virginia....................................  Fort A.P. Hill..................................        $2,700,000
                                              Fort Belvoir....................................       $18,000,000
                                              Fort Eustis.....................................        $3,100,000
                                              Fort Lee........................................        $3,900,000
                                              Fort Myer.......................................       $15,200,000
Washington..................................  Fort Lewis......................................       $99,949,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country              Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany......................  Grafenwoehr..............     $84,081,000
Italy........................  Pisa.....................      $5,254,000
Korea........................  Camp Humphreys...........    $105,162,000
                               Yongpyong................      $1,450,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Unspecified Worldwide.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(3), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for unspecified installations or locations in the 
amount set forth in the following table:

                       Army: Unspecified Worldwide
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Location             Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Unspecified Worldwide....     $50,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting 
facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number of units, 
and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State                       Installation or Location             Units              Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska..................................  Fort Richardson................  117..................     $49,000,000
                                          Fort Wainwright................  180..................     $91,000,000
Arizona.................................  Fort Huachuca..................  131..................     $31,000,000
                                          Yuma Proving Ground............  35...................     $11,200,000
Oklahoma................................  Fort Sill......................  129..................     $24,000,000
Virginia................................  Fort Lee.......................  96...................     $19,500,000
                                          Fort Monroe....................  21...................      $6,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(6)(A), the 
Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $17,536,000.

SEC. 2103. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may improve existing 
military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $300,400,000.

SEC. 2104. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2005, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army in the total amount of 
$3,128,889,000 as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2101(a), $1,111,522,000.
        (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
    States authorized by section 2101(b), $195,947,000.
        (3) For military construction projects at unspecified worldwide 
    locations authorized by section 2101(c), $50,000,000.
        (4) For unspecified minor military construction projects 
    authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $24,141,000.
        (5) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $170,021,000.
        (6) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, 
        and improvement of military family housing and facilities, 
        $549,636,000.
            (B) For support of military family housing (including the 
        functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States 
        Code), $803,993,000.
        (7) For the construction of increment 3 of the Lewis and Clark 
    Instructional Facility at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, authorized by 
    section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 
    1697), $42,642,000.
        (8) For the construction of increment 2 of a barracks complex 
    at Vilseck, Germany, authorized by section 2101(b) of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of 
    Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1698), as amended by section 2105 of 
    this Act, $13,600,000.
        (9) For the construction of increment 2 of the Drum Road 
    upgrade at Helemano Military Reservation, Hawaii, authorized by 
    section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
    2101), $41,000,000.
        (10) For the construction of increment 2 of a vehicle 
    maintenance facility at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, authorized by 
    section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
    2101), $24,656,000.
        (11) For the construction of increment 2 of a barracks complex, 
    at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, authorized by section 2101(a) of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 
    (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2101), $24,650,000.
        (12) For the construction of increment 2 of trainee barracks, 
    Basic Training Complex 1 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, authorized by 
    section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of 
    Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
    2101), $21,000,000.
        (13) For the construction of increment 2 of a library and 
    learning center at the United States Military Academy, West Point, 
    New York, authorized by section 2101(a) of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of 
    Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2101), $25,470,000.
        (14) For the construction of increment 2 of a barracks complex 
    renewal project at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, authorized by 
    section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
    2101), $30,611,000.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the sum of the following:
        (1) The total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
    paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a).
        (2) $16,500,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2101(a) for construction of a barracks complex for Fort 
    Drum, New York).
        (3) $31,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2101(a) for construction of a barracks complex for the 2nd 
    Brigade at Fort Bragg, North Carolina).
        (4) $50,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2101(a) for construction of a barracks complex for the 3rd 
    Brigade at Fort Bragg, North Carolina).
        (5) $77,400,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2101(a) for construction of a barracks complex for 
    divisional artillery at Fort Bragg, North Carolina).
        (6) $13,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2101(a) for construction of a defense access road for Fort 
    Belvoir, Virginia).
    (c) Conforming Technical Amendment.--Section 2104(a)(8) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division 
B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2103) is amended by striking 
``Fiscal Year 2003 (division B of Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2681)'' 
and inserting ``Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 
Stat. 1697)''.

SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2004 PROJECT.

    (a) Modification of Outside the United States Project.--The table 
in section 2101(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1698) is 
amended--
        (1) in the item relating to Vilseck, Germany, by striking 
    ``$31,000,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$26,000,000''; 
    and
        (2) by striking the amount identified as the total in the 
    amount column and inserting ``$226,900,000''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2104(b)(6) of that Act (117 
Stat. 1700) is amended by striking ``$18,900,000'' and inserting 
``$13,900,000''.

                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2004 project.
Sec. 2206. Modifications of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2005 projects.

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona........................................  Marine Corps Air Station, Yuma...............        $3,637,000
California.....................................  Air-Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms...       $24,000,000
                                                 Marine Corps Air Station, Camp Pendleton.....        $1,400,000
                                                 Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar............        $5,070,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton............       $90,437,000
                                                 Naval Air Station, Lemoore...................        $8,480,000
                                                 Naval Air Warfare Center, China Lake.........       $19,158,000
                                                 Naval Postgraduate School....................        $6,500,000
Connecticut....................................  Naval Submarine Base, New London.............        $4,610,000
Florida........................................  Diving&Salvage Training Center, Panama City..        $9,678,000
                                                 Naval Air Station, Jacksonville..............       $88,603,000
                                                 Naval Air Station, Pensacola.................        $8,710,000
                                                 Naval Station, Mayport.......................       $15,220,000
                                                 Whiting Field................................        $4,670,000
Georgia........................................  Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay..............        $6,890,000
                                                 Marine Corps Logistics Base, Albany..........        $5,840,000
Hawaii.........................................  Marine Corps Air Station, Kaneohe Bay........        $5,700,000
                                                 Naval Base, Pearl Harbor.....................       $29,700,000
Illinois.......................................  Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes........      $167,750,000
Indiana                                          Naval Warfare Center, Crane..................        $8,220,000
Maine                                            Portsmouth Naval Shipyard....................        $8,100,000
Maryland.......................................  Naval Air Warfare Center, Patuxent River.....        $5,800,000
                                                 Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head....        $8,250,000
                                                 United States Naval Academy, Annapolis.......       $51,720,000
Mississippi                                      Naval Air Station, Meridian..................       $10,450,000
North Carolina.................................  Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point.......       $29,147,000
                                                 Marine Corps Air Station, New River..........        $6,840,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune..............       $44,590,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Naval Station Weapons Center, Philadelphia...        $4,780,000
Rhode Island...................................  Naval Station, Newport.......................       $15,490,000
South Carolina.................................  Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort...........        $1,480,000
Texas..........................................  Naval Air Station, Kingsville................       $16,040,000
Virginia.......................................  Marine Corps Air Field, Quantico.............       $19,698,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base, Quantico..................       $18,429,000
                                                 Naval Air Station, Oceana....................       $11,680,000
                                                 Naval Amphibious Base, Little Creek..........       $36,034,000
                                                 Naval Station, Norfolk.......................       $32,245,000
                                                 Naval Support Activity, Norfolk Naval               $78,788,000
                                                  Shipyard.
                                                 Naval Station Weapons Center, Dahlgren.......        $9,960,000
Washington.....................................  Naval Station, Everett.......................       $70,950,000
                                                 Naval Submarine Base, Bangor.................       $60,160,000
                                                 Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island............        $4,010,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Navy: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country              Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam.........................  Naval Base, Guam.........     $55,473,000
Japan........................  Naval Station, Yokosuka..     $83,010,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2204(a)(4)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may 
construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition 
and supporting facilities) at the installation, in the number of units, 
and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Location                           Installation                    Units              Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam....................................   Naval Base, Guam..............  126..................     $43,495,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a)(4)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing 
military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $178,644,000.

SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2005, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy in the total amount of 
$1,964,743,000, as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2201(a), $837,411,000.
        (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
    States authorized by section 2201(b), $39,584,000.
        (3) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $34,893,000.
        (4) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, 
        and improvement of military family housing and facilities, 
        $218,942,000.
            (B) For support of military family housing (including 
        functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States 
        Code), $588,660,000.
        (5) For the construction of increment 3 of the general purpose 
    berthing pier at Naval Weapons Station, Earle, New Jersey, 
    authorized by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 
    108-136; 117 Stat. 1704), as amended by section 2205 of this Act, 
    $54,432,000.
        (6) For the construction of increment 3 of pier 11 replacement 
    at Naval Station, Norfolk, Virginia, authorized by section 2201(a) 
    of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 
    (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1704), $40,200,000.
        (7) For the construction of increment 2 of the apron and hangar 
    recapitalization at Naval Air Facility, El Centro, California, 
    authorized by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 
    108-375; 118 Stat. 2105), $18,666,000.
        (8) For the construction of increment 2 of the White Side 
    complex, Marine Corps Air Facility, Quantico, Virginia, authorized 
    by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 
    2105), $34,730,000.
        (9) For the construction of increment 2 of the limited area 
    production and storage complex at Strategic Weapons Facility 
    Pacific, Bangor, Washington, authorized by section 2201(a) of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 
    (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2105), as amended by 
    section 2206 of this Act, $47,095,000.
        (10) For the construction of increment 2 of the lab 
    consolidation at Strategic Weapons Facility Pacific, Bangor, 
    Washington authorized by section 2201(a) of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of 
    Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2105), as amended by section 2206 of 
    this Act, $9,430,000.
        (11) For the construction of increment 2 of the presidential 
    helicopter programs support facility at Naval Air Warfare Center, 
    Patuxent River, Maryland, authorized by section 2201(a) of the 
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 
    (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2105), as amended by 
    section 2206 of this Act, $40,700,000.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the sum of the following:
        (1) The total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
        (2) $37,721,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for a reclamation and conveyance project for Marine 
    Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California).
        (3) $43,424,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for a helicopter hangar replacement at Naval Air 
    Station, Jacksonville, Florida).
        (4) $45,850,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for infrastructure upgrades to Recruit Training 
    Command, Great Lakes, Illinois).
        (5) $26,790,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for construction of a field house at United States 
    Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland).
        (6) $31,059,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for replacement of Ship Repair Pier 3 at Naval 
    Support Activity, Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Virginia).
        (7) $10,159,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for an addition to Hockmuth Hall, Marine Corps 
    Base, Quantico, Virginia).
        (8) $21,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for construction of bachelor quarters for Naval 
    Station, Everett, Washington).
        (9) $29,889,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(b) for wharf upgrades at Naval Base, Guam).
        (10) $69,100,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(b) for wharf upgrades at Naval Station, Yokosuka, 
    Japan).

SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2004 PROJECT.

    (a) Modification of Inside the United States Project.--The table in 
section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1703) is 
amended--
        (1) in the item relating to Naval Weapons Station, Earle, New 
    Jersey, by striking ``$123,720,000'' in the amount column and 
    inserting ``$140,372,000''; and
        (2) by striking the amount identified as the total in the 
    amount column and inserting ``$1,352,524,000''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2204(b)(4) of that Act (117 
Stat. 1706) is amended by striking ``$96,980,000'' and inserting 
``$113,632,000''.

SEC. 2206. MODIFICATIONS OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2005 PROJECTS.

    (a) Modification of Inside the United States Projects.--Section 
2201 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2105) is amended--
        (1) in the table in subsection (a)--
            (A) below the item relating to Naval Surface Warfare 
        Center, Indian Head, Maryland, by inserting ``Naval Air Warfare 
        Center, Patuxent River'' in the installation column and 
        ``$95,200,000'' in the amount column;
            (B) in the item relating to Marine Corps Air Facility, 
        Quantico, Virginia, by striking ``$73,838,000'' in the amount 
        column and inserting ``$74,470,000'';
            (C) in the item relating to Strategic Weapons Facility 
        Pacific, Bangor, Washington, by striking ``$138,060,000'' in 
        the amount column and inserting ``$147,760,000''; and
            (D) by striking the amount identified as the total in the 
        amount column and inserting ``$1,057,587,000''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (c).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2204 of that Act (118 Stat. 
2107) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$712,927,000'' and 
        inserting ``$752,927,000''; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$34,098,000'' and 
        inserting ``$34,730,000''; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following 
        new paragraphs:
        ``(7) $9,700,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for naval laboratory consolidation, Strategic 
    Weapons Facility Pacific, Bangor, Washington).
        ``(8) $55,200,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2201(a) for construction of a presidential helicopter 
    programs support facility at Naval Air Warfare Center, Patuxent 
    River, Maryland).''.

                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installations or locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            State                      Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama......................  Maxwell Air Force Base.       $14,900,000
Alaska.......................  Clear Air Force Base...       $20,000,000
                               Elmendorf Air Force           $84,820,000
                                Base.
Arizona......................  Davis-Monthan Air Force        $8,600,000
                                Base.
                               Luke Air Force Base....       $13,000,000
Arkansas.....................  Little Rock Air Force          $8,900,000
                                Base.
California...................  Beale Air Force Base...       $14,200,000
                               Edwards Air Force Base.      $103,000,000
                               Travis Air Force Base..       $46,400,000
                               Vandenberg Air Force          $16,845,000
                                Base.
Colorado.....................  Buckley Air Force Base.       $20,100,000
                               Peterson Air Force Base       $25,500,000
                               United States Air Force       $13,000,000
                                Academy.
Delaware.....................  Dover Air Force Base...       $19,000,000
District of Columbia.........  Bolling Air Force Base.       $14,900,000
Florida......................  Cape Canaveral.........        $6,200,000
                               Hurlburt Field.........        $2,540,000
                               MacDill Air Force Base.      $107,200,000
                               Tyndall Air Force Base.       $21,500,000
Georgia......................  Robins Air Force Base..        $7,600,000
Hawaii.......................  Hickam Air Force Base..       $13,378,000
Idaho........................  Mountain Home Air Force        $9,835,000
                                Base.
Louisiana....................  Barksdale Air Force           $10,800,000
                                Base.
Massachusetts................  Hanscom Air Force Base.        $3,900,000
Mississippi..................  Columbus Air Force Base       $10,000,000
                               Keesler Air Force Base.       $47,500,000
Missouri.....................  Whiteman Air Force Base        $5,721,000
Montana......................  Malmstrom Air Force           $13,500,000
                                Base.
Nebraska.....................  Offutt Air Force Base..       $63,080,000
Nevada.......................  Indian Springs                $60,724,000
                                Auxiliary Field.
                               Nellis Air Force Base..       $24,370,000
New Jersey...................  McGuire Air Force Base.       $13,185,000
New Mexico...................  Kirtland Air Force Base        $6,600,000
                                Holloman Air Force           $15,000,000
                                Base.
North Dakota.................  Minot Air Force Base...        $8,700,000
Ohio.........................  Wright Patterson Air          $32,620,000
                                Force Base.
Oklahoma.....................  Tinker Air Force Base..       $31,960,000
                                Vance Air Force Base..       $14,000,000
South Carolina...............  Charleston Air Force           $2,583,000
                                Base.
                               Shaw Air Force Base....       $16,030,000
South Dakota.................   Ellsworth Air Force           $8,400,000
                                Base.
Texas........................  Goodfellow Air Force           $4,300,000
                                Base.
                               Laughlin Air Force Base        $7,900,000
                               Sheppard Air Force Base       $36,000,000
Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base....       $33,900,000
Virginia.....................  Langley Air Force Base.       $44,365,000
Washington...................   Fairchild Air Force           $8,200,000
                                Base.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installations or locations 
outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Installation or
            Country                      Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................  Ramstein Air Base......     $11,650,000
                                 Spangdahlem Air Base...     $12,474,000
Guam...........................  Andersen Air Base......     $18,500,000
Italy..........................  Aviano Air Base........     $22,660,000
Korea..........................  Kunsan Air Base........     $47,900,000
                                 Osan Air Base..........     $37,719,000
Portugal.......................  Lajes Field, Azores....     $12,000,000
Turkey.........................  Incirlik Air Base......      $5,780,000
United Kingdom.................  Royal Air Force              $5,125,000
                                  Lakenheath.
                                 Royal Air Force             $13,500,000
                                  Mildenhall.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2304(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting 
facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number of units, 
and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                            Air Force: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State or Country                   Installation or Location             Units             Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska..................................  Eielson Air Force Base...........  392................     $55,794,000
California..............................  Edwards Air Force Base...........  226................     $59,699,000
Florida.................................  MacDill Air Force Base...........  109................     $40,982,000
Idaho...................................  Mountain Home Air Force Base.....  194................     $56,467,000
Missouri................................  Whiteman Air Force Base..........  111................     $26,917,000
Montana.................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base.........  296................     $68,971,000
North Carolina..........................  Seymour Johnson Air Force Base...  255................     $48,868,000
North Dakota............................  Grand Forks Air Force Base.......  150................     $43,353,000
                                          Minot Air Force Base.............  223................     $44,548,000
South Carolina..........................  Charleston Air Force Base........  10.................     $15,935,000
South Dakota............................  Ellsworth Air Force Base.........  60.................     $14,383,000
Texas...................................  Dyess Air Force Base.............  190................     $43,016,000
Germany.................................  Ramstein Air Base................  101................     $62,952,000
                                          Spangdahlem Air Base.............  79.................     $45,385,000
Turkey..................................  Incirlik Air Base................  100................     $22,730,000
United Kingdom..........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath.......  107................     $48,437,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(5)(A), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $37,104,000.

SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may improve 
existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed 
$366,346,000.

SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2005, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force in the total 
amount of $3,157,356,000, as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2301(a), $989,756,000.
        (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
    States authorized by section 2301(b), $187,308,000.
        (3) For unspecified minor military construction projects 
    authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $15,929,000.
        (4) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $95,537,000.
        (5) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, 
        and improvement of military family housing and facilities, 
        $1,101,887,000.
            (B) For support of military family housing (including 
        functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States 
        Code), $766,939,000.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the sum of the following:
        (1) The total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
        (2) $30,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2301(a) for construction of a C-17 maintenance complex at 
    Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska).
        (3) $66,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2301(a) for construction of a main base runway at Edwards 
    Air Force Base, California).
        (4) $29,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2301(a) for construction of a joint intelligence center at 
    MacDill Air Force Base, Florida).

                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(1), the 
Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following tables:

                                           Defense Education Activity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia.......................................  Fort Stewart/Hunter Army Air Field..............     $16,629,000
North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................     $18,075,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       Defense Intelligence Agency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State               Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
District of Columbia.........  Bolling Air Force Base...      $7,900,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                            Defense Logistics Agency
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                   Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona........................................  Yuma Proving Ground............................      $7,300,000
California.....................................  Defense Distribution Depot, Tracy..............     $33,635,000
                                                 Miramar........................................     $23,000,000
Kansas.........................................  McConnell Air Force Base.......................     $15,800,000
New Mexico.....................................  Cannon Air Force Base..........................     $13,200,000
North Carolina.................................  Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.................     $18,500,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Defense Distribution Depot, New Cumberland.....      $6,500,000
Virginia.......................................  Fort Belvoir...................................      $4,500,000
                                                 Naval Station, Norfolk.........................      $6,700,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        National Security Agency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State               Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia......................  Augusta..................     $61,466,000
Hawaii.......................  Kunia....................    $305,000,000
Maryland.....................  Fort Meade...............     $41,200,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       Special Operations Command
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            State              Installation or Location       Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
California..................  Naval Surface Warfare          $28,350,000
                               Center, Coronado.
Florida.....................  Hurlburt Field............      $6,500,000
                              Eglin Air Force Base......     $12,800,000
Georgia.....................  Fort Stewart/Hunter Army       $10,000,000
                               Air Field.
Kentucky....................  Fort Campbell.............     $37,800,000
North Carolina..............  Fort Bragg................     $18,069,000
Washington..................  Fort Lewis................     $53,300,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                           TRICARE Management Activity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                   Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................  Beale Air Force Base.............................     $18,000,000
                                               Naval Hospital, San Diego........................     $15,000,000
Colorado.....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $1,820,000
Maryland.....................................  Fort Detrick.....................................     $55,200,000
                                               Uniformed Services University, Bethesda..........     $10,350,000
Mississippi..................................  Keesler Air Force Base...........................     $14,000,000
Nevada.......................................  Nellis Air Force Base............................      $1,700,000
South Carolina...............................  Charleston.......................................     $35,000,000
Texas........................................  Lackland Air Force Base..........................     $11,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(2), the 
Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations outside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following tables:

                                           Defense Education Activity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.......................................  Landstuhl.......................................      $6,543,000
                                                Vilseck.........................................      $2,323,000
Guam..........................................  Agana...........................................     $40,578,000
Korea.........................................  Taegu...........................................      $8,231,000
Spain.........................................  Naval Station, Rota.............................      $7,963,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                            Defense Logistics Agency
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                  Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greece.........................................  Souda Bay......................................      $7,089,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                         Missile Defense Agency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country              Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein....................  Kwajalein Atoll..........      $4,901,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        National Security Agency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country              Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Kingdom...............  Menwith Hill.............     $86,354,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       TRICARE Management Activity
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country              Installation or Location      Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain......................  .........................      $4,750,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2403(a)(5), the Secretary of Defense may 
carry out energy conservation projects under section 2865 of title 10, 
United States Code, in the amount of $50,000,000.

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2005, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments) in 
the total amount of $2,817,039,000, as follows:
        (1) For military construction projects inside the United States 
    authorized by section 2401(a), $626,609,000.
        (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
    States authorized by section 2401(b), $123,104,000.
        (3) For unspecified minor military construction projects under 
    section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $15,736,000.
        (4) For architectural and engineering services and construction 
    design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, 
    $136,406,000.
        (5) For energy conservation projects authorized by section 2402 
    of this Act, $50,000,000.
        (6) For base closure and realignment activities as authorized 
    by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of 
    title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded 
    through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990 
    established by section 2906 of such Act, $254,827,000.
        (7) For base closure and realignment activities as authorized 
    by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of 
    title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded 
    through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 
    established by section 2906A of such Act, $1,504,466,000.
        (8) For military family housing functions:
            (A) For support of military family housing (including 
        functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States 
        Code), $46,391,000.
            (B) For credit to the Department of Defense Family Housing 
        Improvement Fund established by section 2883(a)(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code, $2,500,000.
        (9) For the construction of increment 2 of the hospital 
    replacement at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, authorized by section 
    2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2112), 
    $57,000,000.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the sum of the following:
        (1) The total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
        (2) $12,500,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2401(a) for construction of a regional security operations 
    center, Augusta, Georgia).
        (3) $256,034,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2401(a) for replacement of a regional security operations 
    center, Kunia, Hawaii).
        (4) $13,151,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2401(a) for construction of a classified material 
    conversion facility, Fort Meade, Maryland).
        (5) $44,657,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under 
    section 2401(b) for construction of an operations building, Royal 
    Air Force Menwith Hill Station, United Kingdom).
    (c) Notice and Wait Requirement Applicable to Obligation of Funds 
for Base Closure and Realignment Activities.--Funds appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (a)(7) 
may not be obligated until--
        (1) a period of 21 days has expired following the date on which 
    the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
    committees a report describing the specific programs, projects, and 
    activities for which the funds are to be obligated; or
        (2) if over sooner, a period of 14 days has expired following 
    the date on which a copy of the report is provided in an electronic 
    medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States Code.

   TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT 
                                PROGRAM

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2005, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment program authorized by 
section 2501, in the amount of $206,858,000.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Guard and Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED GUARD AND RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2005, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), in the following amounts:
        (1) For the Department of the Army--
            (A) for the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        $523,151,000; and
            (B) for the Army Reserve, $152,569,000.
        (2) For the Department of the Navy, for the Navy Reserve and 
    Marine Corps Reserve, $46,864,000.
        (3) For the Department of the Air Force--
            (A) for the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        $316,117,000; and
            (B) for the Air Force Reserve, $105,883,000.

        TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2701. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
          specified by law.
Sec. 2702. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2003 
          projects.
Sec. 2703. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2002 
          projects.

SEC. 2701. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVI for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
        (1) October 1, 2008; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    military construction for fiscal year 2009.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
        (1) October 1, 2008; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    fiscal year 2009 for military construction projects, land 
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
    Investment program.

SEC. 2702. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2003 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (division B of 
Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2700), authorizations set forth in the 
tables in subsection (b), as provided in section 2301, 2302, or 2401 of 
that Act, shall remain in effect until October 1, 2006, or the date of 
the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for 
fiscal year 2007, whichever is later.
    (b) Tables.--The tables referred to in subsection (a) are as 
follows:

           Air Force: Extension of 2003 Project Authorizations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Installation or Location             Project             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aviano Air Base, Italy...........  Area consolidation...      $5,000,000
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida....  Family housing (134       $15,906,000
                                    units).
                                   Family housing office        $597,000
Keesler Air Force Base,            Family housing (117       $16,505,000
 Mississippi.                       units).
Randolph Air Force Base, Texas...  Family housing (112       $14,311,000
                                    units).
                                   Housing maintenance          $447,000
                                    facility.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


          Defense Wide: Extension of 2003 Project Authorization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Installation or Location             Project             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stennis Space Center, Mississippi  SOF Training Range...      $5,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2703. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2002 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension and Renewal.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division 
B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1301), authorizations set forth in 
the tables in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 or 2302 of 
that Act and extended by section 2702 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-
375; 118 Stat. 2116), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2006, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2007, whichever is later.
    (b) Tables.--The tables referred to in subsection (a) are as 
follows:

              Army: Extension of 2002 Project Authorization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Installation or Location             Project             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii..  Land acquisition.....      $1,500,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


           Air Force: Extension of 2002 Project Authorization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Installation or Location             Project             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barksdale Air Force Base,          Family housing (56         $7,300,000
 Louisiana.                         units).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                 Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification of congressional notification requirements for 
          certain military construction activities.
Sec. 2802. Increase in number of family housing units in Korea 
          authorized for lease by the Army at maximum amount.
Sec. 2803. Improvement in availability and timeliness of Department of 
          Defense information regarding military construction and family 
          housing accounts and activities.
Sec. 2804. Modification of cost variation authority.
Sec. 2805. Inapplicability to child development centers of restriction 
          on authority to acquire or construct ancillary supporting 
          facilities.
Sec. 2806. Department of Defense Housing Funds.
Sec. 2807. Use of design-build selection procedures to accelerate design 
          effort in connection with military construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Acquisition of associated utilities, equipment, and 
          furnishings in reserve component facility exchange.
Sec. 2809. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use 
          operation and maintenance funds for construction projects 
          outside the United States.
Sec. 2810. Temporary program to use minor military construction 
          authority for construction of child development centers.
Sec. 2811. General and flag officers quarters in the National Capital 
          Region.

         Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Consolidation of Department of Defense land acquisition 
          authorities and limitations on use of such authorities.
Sec. 2822. Modification of authorities on agreements to limit 
          encroachments and other constraints on military training, 
          testing, and operations.
Sec. 2823. Modification of utility system conveyance authority and 
          related reporting requirements.
Sec. 2824. Report on application of force protection and anti-terrorism 
          standards to leased facilities.
Sec. 2825. Report on use of ground source heat pumps at Department of 
          Defense facilities.

                Subtitle C--Base Closure and Realignment

Sec. 2831. Additional reporting requirements regarding base closure 
          process and use of Department of Defense base closure 
          accounts.
Sec. 2832. Expanded availability of adjustment and diversification 
          assistance for communities adversely affected by mission 
          realignments in base closure process.
Sec. 2833. Treatment of Indian Tribal Governments as public entities for 
          purposes of disposal of real property recommended for closure 
          in July 1993 BRAC Commission report.
Sec. 2834. Termination of project authorizations for military 
          installations approved for closure in 2005 round of base 
          realignments and closures.
Sec. 2835. Required consultation with State and local entities on issues 
          related to increase in number of military personnel at 
          military installations.
Sec. 2836. Sense of Congress regarding infrastructure and installation 
          requirements for transfer of units and personnel from closed 
          and realigned military installations to receiving locations.
Sec. 2837. Defense access road program and military installations 
          affected by defense base closure process or Integrated Global 
          Presence and Basing Strategy.
Sec. 2838. Sense of Congress on reversionary interests involving real 
          property at Navy homeports.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

                        Part 1--Army Conveyances

Sec. 2841. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, Middletown, 
          Iowa.
Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Helena, Montana.
Sec. 2844. Lease authority, Army Heritage and Education Center, 
          Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Fort Hood, Texas.
Sec. 2846. Modification of land conveyance, Engineer Proving Ground, 
          Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Sec. 2847. Land conveyance, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Sec. 2848. Land conveyance, Army Reserve Center, Bothell, Washington.

                        Part 2--Navy Conveyances

Sec. 2851. Land conveyance, Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar, San 
          Diego, California.
Sec. 2852. Lease or license of United States Navy Museum facilities at 
          Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia.

                      Part 3--Air Force Conveyances

Sec. 2861. Purchase of build-to-lease family housing, Eielson Air Force 
          Base, Alaska.
Sec. 2862. Land conveyance, Air Force property, Jacksonville, Arkansas.
Sec. 2863. Land conveyance, Air Force property, La Junta, Colorado.
Sec. 2864. Lease, National Imagery and Mapping Agency site, St. Louis, 
          Missouri.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2871. Clarification of moratorium on certain improvements at Fort 
          Buchanan, Puerto Rico.
Sec. 2872. Transfer of excess Department of Defense property on Santa 
          Rosa and Okaloosa Island, Florida, to Gulf Islands National 
          Seashore.
Sec. 2873. Authorized military uses of Papago Park Military Reservation, 
          Phoenix, Arizona.
Sec. 2874. Assessment of water needs for Presidio of Monterey and Ord 
          Military Community.
Sec. 2875. Redesignation of McEntire Air National Guard Station, South 
          Carolina, as McEntire Joint National Guard Base.
Sec. 2876. Sense of Congress regarding community impact assistance 
          related to construction of Navy landing field, North Carolina.
Sec. 2877. Sense of Congress on establishment of Bakers Creek Memorial.

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Contingency Construction.--Section 2804(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``21-day period'' and inserting ``14-day 
    period''; and
        (2) by striking ``14-day period'' and inserting ``seven-day 
    period''.
    (b) Acquisition in Lieu of Construction.--Section 2813(c) of such 
title is amended--
        (1) by striking ``30-day period'' and inserting ``21-day 
    period''; and
        (2) by striking ``21-day period'' and inserting ``14-day 
    period''.

SEC. 2802. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF FAMILY HOUSING UNITS IN KOREA 
              AUTHORIZED FOR LEASE BY THE ARMY AT MAXIMUM AMOUNT.

    Section 2828(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2,400'' and inserting ``2,800''.

SEC. 2803. IMPROVEMENT IN AVAILABILITY AND TIMELINESS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE INFORMATION REGARDING MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND 
              FAMILY HOUSING ACCOUNTS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Maintenance of Information on Internet.--Section 2851 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(c) Maintenance of Military Construction Information on Internet; 
Access.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall maintain an Internet site 
that, when activated by a person authorized under paragraph (3), will 
permit the person to access and view on a separate page of the Internet 
site a document or other file containing the information required by 
paragraph (2) for the following:
        ``(A) Each military construction project or military family 
    housing project that has been specifically authorized by Act of 
    Congress.
        ``(B) Each project carried out with funds authorized for the 
    operation and maintenance of military family housing.
        ``(C) Each project carried out with funds authorized for the 
    improvement of military family housing units.
        ``(D) Each unspecified minor construction project carried out 
    under the authority of section 2805(a) of this title.
        ``(E) Each military construction project or military family 
    housing project regarding which a statutory requirement exists to 
    notify Congress.
    ``(2) The information to be provided via the Internet site required 
by paragraph (1) for each project described in such paragraph shall 
include the following:
        ``(A) The solicitation date and award date (or anticipated 
    dates) for each contract entered into (or to be entered into) by 
    the United States in connection with the project.
        ``(B) The contract recipient, contract award amount, 
    construction milestone schedule proposed by the contractor, and 
    construction completion date stipulated in the awarded contract.
        ``(C) The most current Department of Defense Form 1391, 
    Military Construction Project Data, for the project.
        ``(D) The progress of the project, including the percentage of 
    construction currently completed and the current estimated 
    construction completion date.
        ``(E) The current contract obligation of funds for the project, 
    including any changes to the original contract award amount.
        ``(F) The estimated final cost of the project and, if the 
    estimated final cost of the project exceeds the amount appropriated 
    for the project and funds have been provided from another source to 
    meet the increased cost, the source of the funds and the amount 
    provided.
        ``(G) If funds appropriated for the project have been diverted 
    for use in another project, the project to which the funds were 
    diverted and the amount so diverted.
        ``(H) For accounts such as planning and design, unspecified 
    minor construction, and family housing operation and maintenance, 
    detailed information regarding expenditures and anticipated 
    expenditures under these accounts and the purposes for which the 
    expenditures are made.
    ``(3) Access to the Internet site required by paragraph (1) shall 
be restricted to the following persons:
        ``(A) Members of the congressional defense committees and their 
    staff.
        ``(B) Staff of the congressional defense committees.
    ``(4) The information required to be provided for each project 
described in paragraph (1) shall be made available to the persons 
referred to in paragraph (3) not later than 90 days after the award of 
a contract or delivery order for the project. The Secretary of Defense 
shall update the required information as promptly as practicable, but 
not less frequently than once a month, to ensure that the information 
is available to such persons in a timely manner.''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Internet site required by subsection (c) 
of section 2851 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall be available to the persons referred to in paragraph (3) of 
such subsection not later than July 15, 2006.
    (c) Stylistic Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Supervision of Military 
    Department Projects.--'' after ``(a)''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Supervision of Defense 
    Agency Projects.--'' after ``(b)''

SEC. 2804. MODIFICATION OF COST VARIATION AUTHORITY.

    (a) Limitation on Cost Decreases Related to Military Construction 
and Military Family Housing Projects.--Section 2853 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``may be increased by not more than 25 
        percent'' and inserting ``may be increased or decreased by not 
        more than 25 percent''; and
            (B) by striking ``if the Secretary concerned determines 
        that such an increase in cost is required'' and inserting ``if 
        the Secretary concerned determines that such revised cost is 
        required'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``limitation on cost increase'' and 
        inserting ``limitation on cost variations''; and
            (B) by striking ``the increase'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``the variation''; and
        (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``limitation on cost 
    increases'' and inserting ``limitation on cost variations''.
    (b) Additional Information Required for Notification in Connection 
With Waiver of Limitations on Cost Increases.--Subsection (c)(2) of 
such section is further amended by inserting after ``the reasons 
therefor'' the following: ``, including a description of the funds 
proposed to be used to finance any increased costs''.
    (c) Technical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
    read as follows:

``Sec. 2853. Authorized cost and scope of work variations''.

        (2) Table of sections.--The item relating to such section in 
    the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of chapter 
    169 of such title is amended to read as follows:
``2853. Authorized cost and scope of work variations.''.

SEC. 2805. INAPPLICABILITY TO CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS OF RESTRICTION 
              ON AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE OR CONSTRUCT ANCILLARY SUPPORTING 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Exception for Child Development Centers.--Section 2881(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(other than a 
child development center)'' after ``ancillary supporting facility''.
    (b) Child Development Center Defined.--Section 2871 of such title 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``child development 
    centers,'' after ``day care centers,''; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(2) The term `child development center' includes a facility, 
    and the utilities to support such facility, the function of which 
    is to support the daily care of children aged six weeks old through 
    five years old for full-day, part-day, and hourly service.''.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by 
subsection (a) may be construed to alter any law and regulation 
applicable to the operation of a child development center, as defined 
in section 2871(2) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2806. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING FUNDS.

    (a) Requirement to Fund Certain Acquisition and Improvement of 
Military Housing Solely Through Defense Housing Funds.--Subsection (e) 
of section 2883 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(1) The 
    Secretary''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Funds established under subsection (a) shall be the sole 
source of funds for activities carried out under this subchapter.''.
    (b) Authority to Transfer Funds Appropriated for the Improvement of 
Military Family Housing to Defense Housing Funds.--Subsection (c)(1)(B) 
of such section is amended by striking ``acquisition or construction'' 
and inserting ``acquisition, improvement, or construction''.
    (c) Reporting Requirements Related to Department of Defense Housing 
Funds.--Section 2884 of such title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2)(D), by inserting after ``description 
    of the source of such funds'' the following: ``, including a 
    description of the specific construction, acquisition, or 
    improvement projects from which funds were transferred to the Funds 
    established under section 2883 of this title in order to finance 
    the contract, conveyance, or lease''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
            (A) by striking ``a report'' and inserting ``a separate 
        report'';
            (B) by striking ``covering the Funds'' and inserting 
        ``covering each of the Funds''; and
            (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting the 
        following: ``, including a description of the specific 
        construction, acquisition, or improvement projects from which 
        funds were transferred and the privatization projects or 
        contracts to which those funds were transferred. Each report 
        shall also include, for each military department or defense 
        agency, a description of all funds to be transferred to such 
        Funds for the current fiscal year and the next fiscal year.''.

SEC. 2807. USE OF DESIGN-BUILD SELECTION PROCEDURES TO ACCELERATE 
              DESIGN EFFORT IN CONNECTION WITH MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Clarification of Condition on Contracts.--Paragraph (2) of 
subsection (f) of section 2305a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Any military construction contract that provides for an 
accelerated design effort, as authorized by paragraph (1), shall 
include as a condition of the contract that the liability of the United 
States in a termination for convenience before funds are first made 
available for construction may not exceed an amount attributable to the 
final design of the project.''.
    (b) Duration of Authority; Report.--Paragraph (4) of such 
subsection is amended by striking ``2007'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``2008''.

SEC. 2808. ACQUISITION OF ASSOCIATED UTILITIES, EQUIPMENT, AND 
              FURNISHINGS IN RESERVE COMPONENT FACILITY EXCHANGE.

    (a) Acquisition Authority.--Section 18240 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following new 
    sentence: ``The acquisition of a facility or an addition to an 
    existing facility under this section may include the acquisition of 
    utilities, equipment, and furnishings for the facility.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``including any utilities, 
    equipment, and furnishings, to be'' after ``existing facility,''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2809(c)(1) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of 
Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2127) is amended by inserting ``including 
any utilities, equipment, and furnishings,'' after ``existing 
facility,''.

SEC. 2809. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE 
              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS 
              OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Conditional Extension.--Section 2808 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of 
Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as amended by section 2810 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division 
B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2128), is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``fiscal year 2005'' and 
    inserting ``fiscal years 2005 and 2006''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
            (A) by striking ``during fiscal year 2005'' and inserting 
        ``during a fiscal year'';
            (B) by inserting ``for that fiscal year'' after 
        ``commence''; and
            (C) by striking ``for fiscal year 2004'' and inserting 
        ``for the preceding fiscal year''.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)(1) of such 
section 2808 is amended by striking ``$200,000,000'' and inserting 
``$100,000,000''.
    (c) Quarterly Reports.--Subsection (d) of such section 2808 is 
amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(1) Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal-year 
quarter during which appropriated funds available for operation and 
maintenance are obligated or expended to carry out construction 
projects outside the United States, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional committees specified in subsection (f) a 
report on the worldwide obligation and expenditure during that quarter 
of such appropriated funds for such construction projects.''.
    (d) Effect of Failure to Submit Quarterly Reports or Project 
Notifications.--Such section 2808 is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Effect of Failure to Submit Quarterly Reports or Project 
Notifications.--If the report for a fiscal-year quarter under 
subsection (d) or the notice of the obligation of the funds for a 
construction project required by subsection (b) is not submitted to the 
congressional committees specified in subsection (f) by the required 
date, appropriated funds available for operation and maintenance may 
not be obligated or expended after that date under the authority of 
this section to carry out construction projects outside the United 
States until the date on which the report or notice is finally 
submitted.''.

SEC. 2810. TEMPORARY PROGRAM TO USE MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              AUTHORITY FOR CONSTRUCTION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Thresholds on Construction Authorized.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a program to carry out minor military 
construction projects under section 2805 of title 10, United States 
Code, to construct child development centers.
    (b) Increased Maximum Amounts Applicable to Minor Construction 
Projects.--For the purpose of any military construction project carried 
out under the program authorized by this section, the amounts specified 
in section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, are modified as 
follows:
        (1) The amount specified in the third sentence of subsection 
    (a)(1) of such section is deemed to be $8,000,000.
        (2) The amount specified in the second sentence of subsection 
    (a)(1) and in subsection (c)(1)(A) of such section is deemed to be 
    $7,000,000.
        (3) The amount specified in subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1)(B) of 
    such section is deemed to be $5,000,000.
    (c) Notification, Review and Approval Requirements.--The 
notification requirements under section 2805 of title 10, United States 
Code, shall remain in effect for construction projects carried out 
under the program authorized by this section. The Secretary shall 
establish procedures for the review and approval of requests from the 
Secretaries of military departments to carry out construction projects 
under the program.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2007, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the program authorized by this section. The report shall 
include a list and description of the construction projects carried out 
under the program, including the location and cost of each project.
    (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to obligate funds to 
carry out a minor military construction project under the program 
authorized by this section expires on September 30, 2007.
    (f) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to limit any other authority provided by law for a military 
construction project at a child development center.
    (g) Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, the term 
``child development center'' includes a facility, and the utilities to 
support such facility, the function of which is to support the daily 
care of children aged six weeks old through five years old for full-
day, part-day, and hourly service.

SEC. 2811. GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS QUARTERS IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL 
              REGION.

    (a) Service-by-Service Report on Need for Quarters in National 
Capital Region.--Not later than March 15, 2006, the Secretary of each 
of the military departments shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing an analysis of the anticipated needs of 
the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary for family 
housing units for general officers and flag officers in the National 
Capital Region. In conducting the analysis, the Secretary shall 
consider the necessity of providing housing for general officers and 
flag officers in secure locations in the National Capital Region, but 
shall not consider the number of existing Government-owned units in the 
National Capital Region.
    (b) Use of Alternative Authority for Acquisition and Improvement of 
Military Housing.--The Secretary of a military department shall include 
in the report prepared by the Secretary under subsection (a) an 
assessment of the viability and economic impact of incorporating the 
inventory of general officer and flag officer quarters of that military 
department in the National Capitol Region into transactions carried out 
using the alternative authority for the acquisition and improvement of 
military housing provided by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code. The assessment shall include an economic analysis 
of the potential costs to include general officer and flag officer 
quarters into existing and planned housing privatization transactions.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``general officer'' and ``flag officer'' have the 
    meanings given such terms in section 101(b) of title 10, United 
    States Code.
        (2) The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given 
    such term in section 2674(f) of such title.

        Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. CONSOLIDATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LAND ACQUISITION 
              AUTHORITIES AND LIMITATIONS ON USE OF SUCH AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Land Acquisition Authority.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 2663--
            (A) by striking the section heading and inserting the 
        following new section heading:

``Sec. 2663. Land acquisition authorities'';

            (B) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``clause (2)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''; 
            and
                (iii) by inserting ``Acquisition of Land by 
            Condemnation for Certain Military Purposes.--(1)'' before 
            ``The Secretary'';
            (C) by redesignating subsection (b) as paragraph (2) and, 
        in such paragraph, by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (1)'';
            (D) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b) and, 
        in such subsection, by inserting ``Acquisition by Purchase in 
        Lieu of Condemnation.--'' before ``The Secretary''; and
            (E) by striking subsection (d);
        (2) by transferring subsections (a), (b), and (d) of section 
    2672 to section 2663 and inserting such subsections in that order 
    after subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(D);
        (3) in subsection (a), as transferred by paragraph (2), by 
    striking ``(a) Acquisition Authority'' and inserting ``(c) 
    Acquisition of Low-cost Interests in Land'';
        (4) in subsection (b), as transferred by paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``(b) Acquisition of Multiple Parcels.--
        This section'' and inserting ``(3) This subsection'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (1)''; and
            (C) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (2)'';
        (5) in subsection (d), as transferred by paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``(d) Availability of Funds.--
        Appropriations'' and inserting ``(4) Appropriations''; and
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subsection'';
        (6) by transferring subsections (a), (c), and (b) of section 
    2672a to section 2663 and inserting such subsections in that order 
    after subsection (c), as redesignated and amended by paragraphs 
    (3), (4), and (5);
        (7) in subsection (a), as transferred by paragraph (6)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
            (B) by striking ``(a) The Secretary'' and inserting ``(d) 
        Acquisition of Interests in Land When Need Is Urgent.--(1) The 
        Secretary'';
        (8) in subsection (c), as transferred by paragraph (6)--
            (A) by striking ``(c)'' and inserting ``(2)''; and
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subsection'';
        (9) in subsection (b), as transferred by paragraph (6)--
            (A) by striking ``(b)'' and inserting ``(3)'';
            (B) by striking ``this section'' in the first sentence and 
        inserting ``this subsection''; and
            (C) by striking the second sentence;
        (10) by transferring subsection (b) of section 2676 to section 
    2663 and inserting such subsection after subsection (d), as 
    redesignated and amended by paragraphs (7), (8), and (9); and
        (11) in subsection (b), as transferred by paragraph (10), by 
    striking ``(b) Authority'' and inserting ``(e) Survey Authority; 
    Acquisition Methods.--Authority''.
    (b) Limitations on Acquisition Authority.--Section 2676 of such 
title, as amended by subsection (a)(10), is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by inserting ``Authorization for Acquisition 
        Required.--'' before ``No military department''; and
            (B) by striking ``, as amended'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Cost Limita-
        tions.--'' before ``(1)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``A land'' and inserting ``Until 
            subsection (d) is complied with, a land''; and
                (ii) by striking ``lesser,'' and all that follows 
            through the period at the end and inserting ``lesser.'';
        (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Congressional 
    Notification.--'' before ``The limitations''; and
        (4) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Payment of Judgements and 
    Settlements.--'' before ``The Secretary''.
    (c) Transfer and Redesignation of Revised Limitation Section.--
Section 2676 of such title, as amended by subsections (a)(10) and (b)--
        (1) is inserted after section 2663 of such title, as amended by 
    subsection (a); and
        (2) is amended by striking the section heading and inserting 
    the following new section heading:

``Sec. 2664. Limitations on real property acquisition''.

    (d) Inclusion of Limitation on Land Acquisition Commissions.--
Subsection (c) of section 2661 of such title is transferred to section 
2664 of such title, as redesignated by subsection (c)(2), is inserted 
after subsection (a) of such redesignated section, and is redesignated 
as subsection (b).
    (e) Application of Real Property Management Authorities to Pentagon 
Reservation.--Section 2661 of such title is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Treatment of Pentagon Reservation.--In this chapter, the 
terms `Secretary concerned' and `Secretary of a military department' 
include the Secretary of Defense with respect to the Pentagon 
Reservation.''.
    (f) Conforming Repeals.--Sections 2672 and 2672a of such title are 
repealed.
    (g) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 159 of such title is amended--
        (1) by striking the items relating to sections 2663, 2672, 
    2672a, and 2676; and
        (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 2662 the 
    following new items:
``2663. Land acquisition authorities.
``2664. Limitations on real property acquisition.''.

SEC. 2822. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON AGREEMENTS TO LIMIT 
              ENCROACHMENTS AND OTHER CONSTRAINTS ON MILITARY TRAINING, 
              TESTING, AND OPERATIONS.

    (a) Expansion of Agreements Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 2684a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``or entities'' after ``entity''; and
            (B) by striking ``in the vicinity of a military 
        installation'' and inserting ``in the vicinity of, or 
        ecologically related to, a military installation or military 
        airspace''.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            inserting ``or entities'' after ``eligible entity''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or entities'' 
            after ``the entity''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or entities'' after 
        ``the entity''.
    (b) Cost-Sharing of Acquisition Costs of Property and Interests.--
Subsection (d) of such section is further amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``may provide'' and inserting ``shall provide''; and
            (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (B):
        ``(B) the sharing by the United States and the entity or 
    entities of the acquisition costs in accordance with paragraph 
    (3).'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs 
    (4), (5), and (6), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary concerned shall determine the appropriate 
portion of the acquisition costs to be borne by the United States in 
the sharing of acquisition costs of real property, or an interest in 
real property, under paragraph (1)(B).
    ``(B) The portion of acquisition costs borne by the United States 
in the sharing of acquisition costs of real property, or an interest in 
real property, under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed an amount equal to 
the fair market value of any property or interest to be transferred to 
the United States upon the request of the Secretary concerned under 
paragraph (4).
    ``(C) The contribution of an entity or entities to the acquisition 
costs of real property, or an interest in real property, under 
paragraph (1)(B) may include, with the approval of the Secretary 
concerned, the following or any combination of the following:
        ``(i) The provision of funds, including funds received by such 
    entity or entities from a Federal agency outside the Department of 
    Defense or a State or local government in connection with a 
    Federal, State, or local program.
        ``(ii) The provision of in-kind services, including services 
    related to the acquisition or maintenance of such real property or 
    interest in real property.
        ``(iii) The exchange or donation of real property or any 
    interest in real property.''.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (h) 
    and (i), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
    subsection (g):
    ``(g) Annual Reports.--(1) Not later than March 1, 2007, and 
annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Director of 
the Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center, submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the projects undertaken under agreements 
under this section.
    ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following 
the following:
        ``(A) A description of the status of the projects undertaken 
    under agreements under this section.
        ``(B) An assessment of the effectiveness of such projects, and 
    other actions taken pursuant to this section, as part of a long-
    term strategy to ensure the sustainability of military test and 
    training ranges, military installations, and associated airspace.
        ``(C) An evaluation of the methodology and criteria used to 
    select, and to establish priorities, for projects undertaken under 
    agreements under this section.
        ``(D) A description of any sharing of costs by the United 
    States and eligible entities under subsection (d) during the 
    preceding year, including a description of each agreement under 
    this section providing for the sharing of such costs and a 
    statement of the eligible entity or entities with which the United 
    States is sharing such costs.
        ``(E) Such recommendations as the Secretary of Defense 
    considers appropriate for legislative or administrative action in 
    order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of actions taken 
    pursuant to agreements under this section.''.

SEC. 2823. MODIFICATION OF UTILITY SYSTEM CONVEYANCE AUTHORITY AND 
              RELATED REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Notice and Wait Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 2688 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Conveyance Authority.--''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may not enter into a contract to 
convey a utility system, or part of a utility system, under this 
subsection until--
        ``(A) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
    committees an economic analysis, based upon accepted life-cycle 
    costing procedures approved by the Secretary of Defense, that 
    demonstrates that--
            ``(i) the long-term economic benefit to the United States 
        of the conveyance of the utility system, or part thereof, 
        exceeds the long-term economic cost to the United States of the 
        conveyance;
            ``(ii) the conveyance of the utility system, or part 
        thereof, will reduce the long-term cost to the United States of 
        utility services provided by the utility system; and
            ``(iii) the economic benefit analysis under clause (i) and 
        the cost reduction analysis under clause (ii) incorporate 
        margins of error in the estimates, based upon guidance approved 
        by the Secretary of Defense that minimize any underestimation 
        of the costs resulting from privatization of the utility 
        system, or part thereof, or any overestimation of the costs 
        resulting from continued Government ownership and management of 
        the utility system, or part thereof; and
        ``(B) the end of the 21-day period beginning on the date on 
    which the economic analysis prepared under subparagraph (A) with 
    respect to the conveyance of the utility system, or part thereof, 
    is received by the congressional defense committees or, if over 
    earlier, the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on 
    which a copy of the economic analysis is provided in an electronic 
    medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.
    (b) Consideration.--Subsection (c)(1) of such section is amended by 
striking ``shall'' and inserting ``may''.
    (c) Duration of Utility Services Contracts in Connection With 
Conveyances.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as subsections 
    (e) through (j), respectively; and
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) of subsection (c) as 
    subsection (d) and, in such subsection (as so redesignated)--
            (A) by striking ``A contract'' and inserting ``Contracts 
        for Utility Services.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        a contract'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)'';
            (C) by striking ``50 years.'' and inserting ``10 years.''; 
        and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense, or the designee of the Secretary, 
may authorize a contract for utility services described in paragraph 
(1) to have a term in excess of 10 years, but not to exceed 50 years, 
if the Secretary determines that a contract for a longer term will be 
cost effective. The economic analysis submitted to the congressional 
defense committees under subsection (a)(2) for the conveyance of the 
utility system, or part thereof, with regard to which the utility 
services contract will be entered into by the Secretary concerned shall 
include the determination required by this paragraph, an explanation of 
the need for the longer term contract, and a comparison of costs 
between a 10-year contract and the longer-term contract.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection (c)(1), by 
    striking the second sentence; and
        (2) in subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (c)(1), by 
    striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)''.
    (e) Temporary Limitation on Use of Conveyance Authority.--During 
each of fiscal years 2006 and 2007, the number of utility systems, or 
parts of utility systems, for which conveyance contracts may be entered 
into under section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
exceed 25 percent of the total number of utility systems that, as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act, have been determined to be 
eligible for conveyance under such section, but have not yet been 
conveyed.
    (f) Report on Use of Conveyance Authority.--Not later than April 1, 
2006, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report describing the use of section 2688 of title 
10, United States Code, to convey utility systems, or parts of utility 
systems. The report shall contain the following:
        (1) A discussion of the methodology by which a military 
    department conducts the economic analyses of proposed utility 
    system conveyances under section 2688 of title 10, United States 
    Code, including the economic analyses referred to in subsection 
    (a)(2) of such section, and any guidance issued by the Department 
    of Defense related to conducting such economic analyses.
        (2) A list of the steps taken to ensure the reliability of 
    completed economic analyses, including post-conveyance reviews of 
    actual costs and savings to the United States versus the costs and 
    savings anticipated in the economic analyses.
        (3) A review of the costs and savings to the United States 
    resulting from each utility system conveyance carried out under 
    such section.
        (4) A discussion of the feasibility of obtaining consideration 
    equal to the fair market value of a conveyed utility system, as 
    authorized by subsection (c) of such section, and any guidance 
    issued by the Department of Defense related to implementing that 
    requirement, and the effect of that requirement and guidance on the 
    costs and savings to the United States resulting from procuring by 
    contract the utility services provided by the utility system.
        (5) A discussion of the effects that permanent conveyance of 
    ownership in a utility system may have on the ability of the 
    Secretary of a military department to renegotiate contracts for 
    utility services provided by the utility system or to procure such 
    services from another source.
        (6) A comparison of the value of contracts to permanently 
    convey ownership in a utility system versus contracts that include 
    reversion of the utility system to Government ownership at the end 
    of a specified contractual period, with regards to contract terms, 
    short- and long-term costs to the Government, system condition at 
    the end of a contract, liability and costs associated with 
    termination before the end of a contract, and available courses of 
    action to address problems and other issues raised during and after 
    the contractual period.
        (7) A discussion of the efforts and direction within the 
    Department of Defense to oversee the implementation and use of the 
    utility system conveyance authority under this section and to 
    ensure the adequacy of utilities services for a military 
    installation after conveyance of a utility system.
        (8) A discussion of the effect of utility system conveyances on 
    the operating budgets of military installations at which the 
    conveyances were made.
    (g) Temporary Suspension of Conveyance Authority.--If the report 
required by subsection (f) is not submitted to the congressional 
defense committees by the date specified in such subsection, the 
Secretary of a military department may not convey a utility system, 
including any part of a utility system, under subsection (a) of section 
2688 of title 10, United States Code, or make a contribution under 
subsection (h) of such section toward the cost of construction, repair, 
or replacement of a utility system by another entity until the end of 
the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is finally 
submitted.
    (h) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than August 1, 2006, the 
Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report evaluating the changes made by the Department of 
Defense since May 2005 to the utility systems conveyance program 
authorized by section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, and the 
effects of those changes and containing such recommendations for 
additional changes as the Comptroller General considers necessary.

SEC. 2824. REPORT ON APPLICATION OF FORCE PROTECTION AND ANTI-TERRORISM 
              STANDARDS TO LEASED FACILITIES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2006, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the application of Department of Defense Anti-
Terrorism/Force Protection standards to all facilities leased by the 
Department of Defense or leased by the General Services Administration 
as an agent for the Department of Defense as of September 30, 2005.
    (b) Information on Leased Facilities.--For the facilities 
identified in the report submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the function of each leased facility, 
    including the location, size, terms of lease, and number of 
    personnel housed within the facility.
        (2) A description of the threat assessment and the joint 
    security integrated vulnerability assessment for each leased 
    facility.
        (3) A description and cost estimate of any actions necessary to 
    mitigate risk to an acceptable level in each leased facility.
        (4) A description and cost estimate of the actions to be taken 
    by the Secretary for each leased facility to ensure compliance with 
    Department of Defense Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection standards.
        (5) The total estimated cost of, and a proposed funding plan 
    for, implementation of the force protection and anti-terrorism 
    measures required to ensure the compliance of all leased facilities 
    with Defense Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection standards.
    (c) Information on Support Priorities.--The report submitted under 
subsection (a) shall also include a separate description of the 
procedures used by the Secretary of Defense to prioritize funding for 
the application of force protection and antiterrorism standards to 
leased facilities, including a description of any such procedures 
applicable to the entire Department of Defense.
    (d) Applicability.--The reporting requirements under this section 
apply to any space or facility that houses 11 or more personnel in 
service to, or employed by, the Department of Defense.

SEC. 2825. REPORT ON USE OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS AT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE FACILITIES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than July 1, 2006, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the use of ground source heat pumps at Department of Defense 
facilities.
    (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) a description of the types of Department of Defense 
    facilities that use ground source heat pumps;
        (2) an assessment of the applicability and cost-effectiveness 
    of the use of ground source heat pumps at Department of Defense 
    facilities in different geographic regions of the United States;
        (3) a description of the relative applicability of ground 
    source heat pumps for purposes of new construction at, and 
    retrofitting of, Department of Defense facilities; and
        (4) recommendations for facilitating and encouraging the 
    increased use of ground source heat pumps at Department of Defense 
    facilities.

                Subtitle C--Base Closure and Realignment

SEC. 2831. ADDITIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING BASE CLOSURE 
              PROCESS AND USE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
              ACCOUNTS.

    (a) Information on Future Receipts and Expenditures.--
        (1) 1990 account.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base 
    Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public 
    Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``committees of the amount'' and 
            inserting ``committees of--
        ``(i) the amount'';
                (ii) by striking ``such fiscal year and of the amount'' 
            and inserting ``such fiscal year;
        ``(ii) the amount''; and
                (iii) by striking ``such fiscal year.'' and inserting 
            ``such fiscal year;
        ``(iii) the amount and nature of anticipated deposits to be 
    made into, and the anticipated expenditures to be made from, the 
    Account during the first fiscal year commencing after the 
    submission of the report; and
        ``(iv) the amount and nature of anticipated expenditures to be 
    made pursuant to section 2905(a) during the first fiscal year 
    commencing after the submission of the report.''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``and installation'' 
            after ``subaccount''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following new clause:
        ``(v) An estimate of the net revenues to be received from 
    property disposals to be completed during the first fiscal year 
    commencing after the submission of the report at military 
    installations the date of approval of closure or realignment of 
    which is before January 1, 2005.''.
        (2) 2005 account.--Section 2906A(c)(1) of such Act is amended--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``committees of the amount'' and 
            inserting ``committees of--
        ``(i) the amount'';
                (ii) by striking ``such fiscal year and of the amount'' 
            and inserting ``such fiscal year;
        ``(ii) the amount''; and
                (iii) by striking ``such fiscal year.'' and inserting 
            ``such fiscal year;
        ``(iii) the amount and nature of anticipated deposits to be 
    made into, and the anticipated expenditures to be made from, the 
    Account during the first fiscal year commencing after the 
    submission of the report; and
        ``(iv) the amount and nature of anticipated expenditures to be 
    made pursuant to section 2905(a) during the first fiscal year 
    commencing after the submission of the report.''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``and installation'' 
            after ``subaccount''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following new clause:
        ``(v) An estimate of the net revenues to be received from 
    property disposals to be completed during the first fiscal year 
    commencing after the submission of the report at military 
    installations the date of approval of closure or realignment of 
    which is after January 1, 2005.''.
    (b) Information on BRAC Process.--Section 2907 of such Act is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``fiscal year 1993'' and inserting ``fiscal 
    year 2007'';
        (2) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
        (3) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and 
    inserting a semicolon; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) a description of the closure or realignment actions 
    already carried out at each military installation since the date of 
    the installation's approval for closure or realignment under this 
    part and the current status of the closure or realignment of the 
    installation, including whether--
            ``(A) a redevelopment authority has been recognized by the 
        Secretary for the installation;
            ``(B) the screening of property at the installation for 
        other Federal use has been completed; and
            ``(C) a redevelopment plan has been agreed to by the 
        redevelopment authority for the installation;
        ``(4) a description of redevelopment plans for military 
    installations approved for closure or realignment under this part, 
    the quantity of property remaining to be disposed of at each 
    installation as part of its closure or realignment, and the 
    quantity of property already disposed of at each installation;
        ``(5) a list of the Federal agencies that have requested 
    property during the screening process for each military 
    installation approved for closure or realignment under this part, 
    including the date of transfer or anticipated transfer of the 
    property to such agencies, the acreage involved in such transfers, 
    and an explanation for any delays in such transfers;
        ``(6) a list of known environmental remediation issues at each 
    military installation approved for closure or realignment under 
    this part, including the acreage affected by these issues, an 
    estimate of the cost to complete such environmental remediation, 
    and the plans (and timelines) to address such environmental 
    remediation; and
        ``(7) an estimate of the date for the completion of all closure 
    or realignment actions at each military installation approved for 
    closure or realignment under this part.''.

SEC. 2832. EXPANDED AVAILABILITY OF ADJUSTMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION 
              ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITIES ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY MISSION 
              REALIGNMENTS IN BASE CLOSURE PROCESS.

    (a) Eligibility Requirements.--Subsection (b)(3) of section 2391 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``significantly reduced operations of a defense 
    facility'' and inserting ``realignment of a military 
    installation'';
        (2) by striking ``cancellation,'' and inserting ``closure or 
    realignment, cancellation or''; and
        (3) by striking ``community'' and all that follows through the 
    period at the end and inserting ``community or its residents.''.
    (b) Military Installation and Realignment Defined.--Paragraph (1) 
of subsection (d) of such section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) The terms `military installation' and `realignment' have 
    the meanings given those terms in section 2687(e) of this title.''.

SEC. 2833. TREATMENT OF INDIAN TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS AS PUBLIC ENTITIES 
              FOR PURPOSES OF DISPOSAL OF REAL PROPERTY RECOMMENDED FOR 
              CLOSURE IN JULY 1993 BRAC COMMISSION REPORT.

    Section 8013 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1994 
(Public Law 103-139; 107 Stat. 1440), is amended by striking ``the 
report to the President from the Defense Base Closure and Realignment 
Commission, July 1991'' and inserting ``the reports to the President 
from the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission, July 1991 and 
July 1993''.

SEC. 2834. TERMINATION OF PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS FOR MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS APPROVED FOR CLOSURE IN 2005 ROUND OF BASE 
              REALIGNMENTS AND CLOSURES.

    (a) Project Termination.--An authorization for a military 
construction project, land acquisition, or family housing project 
contained in title XXI, XXII, XXIII, or XXIV of this Act or in an Act 
authorizing funds for a prior fiscal year for military construction 
projects, land acquisition, and family housing projects (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall terminate and no 
longer constitute authority under section 2676, 2802, 2821, or 2822 of 
title 10, United States Code, to carry out the military construction 
project, land acquisition, or family housing project if the project is 
located at a military installation that is approved for closure or 
adverse realignment or established as an enclave in 2005 under the 
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX 
of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
    (b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an authorization 
for a military construction project, land acquisition, or family 
housing project (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) if the 
Secretary of Defense determines that--
        (1) the cost to the United States to carry out the project 
    would be less than the cost to the United States of canceling the 
    project;
        (2) the project remains necessary to support functions at a 
    military installation either before, during, or after the closure 
    or realignment of the installation or the establishment of the 
    installation as an enclave;
        (3) in the case of an installation established as an enclave to 
    which future missions may be designated, the project is necessary 
    to support enclave functions or future missions after their 
    designation; or
        (4) the project is vital to the national security or to the 
    protection of health, safety, or the quality of the environment.
    (c) Notice and Wait Requirement.--When a decision is made to carry 
out a military construction project, land acquisition, or family 
housing project under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report explaining the 
decision, including the justification for the project and the current 
estimate of the cost of the project. The project may then be carried 
out only after the end of the 21-day period beginning on the date the 
report is received by such committees or, if earlier, the end of the 
14-day period beginning on the date on which a copy of the report is 
provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, 
United States Code. In the case of a project described in subsection 
(b)(4), advance notification is not required, but the Secretary shall 
notify such committees within seven days after first obligating funds 
for the project.

SEC. 2835. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES ON 
              ISSUES RELATED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MILITARY 
              PERSONNEL AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    If the base closure and realignment decisions of the 2005 round of 
base closures and realignments under the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) or the Integrated Global Presence and Basing Strategy 
would result in an increase in the number of members of the Armed 
Forces assigned to a military installation, the Secretary of Defense, 
during the development of the plans to implement the decisions or 
strategy with respect to that installation, shall consult with 
appropriate State and local entities to ensure that matters affecting 
the local community, including requirements for transportation, utility 
infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities, are 
considered.

SEC. 2836. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSTALLATION 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSFER OF UNITS AND PERSONNEL FROM 
              CLOSED AND REALIGNED MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO RECEIVING 
              LOCATIONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) The decisions of the 2005 round of base closures and 
    realignments and the Integrated Global Presence and Basing Strategy 
    will result in the permanent change of station and relocation of 
    hundreds of thousands of members of the Armed Forces and their 
    families over the next six years.
        (2) Critical quality-of-life concerns for military families 
    related to the infrastructure and installation requirements to 
    support the restructuring of the Armed Forces include adequate 
    housing and continued access to quality education facilities and 
    child care, health care, and other services.
        (3) By ensuring that facilities and infrastructure are 
    maintained at closing installations pending the actual change of 
    station and relocation of members of the Armed Forces and their 
    families and that adequate permanent facilities and infrastructure 
    await them at the receiving installations, disruptions to unit 
    operational effectiveness will be minimized and the quality of life 
    of military families will be protected.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should seek to ensure that the permanent 
facilities and infrastructure necessary to support the mission of the 
Armed Forces and the quality-of-life needs of members of the Armed 
Forces and their families are ready for use at receiving locations 
before units are transferred to such locations as a result of the 2005 
round of base closures and realignments and the Integrated Global 
Presence and Basing Strategy.

SEC. 2837. DEFENSE ACCESS ROAD PROGRAM AND MILITARY INSTALLATIONS 
              AFFECTED BY DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE PROCESS OR INTEGRATED 
              GLOBAL PRESENCE AND BASING STRATEGY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that roads 
leading onto a military installation that is significantly impacted by 
an increase in the number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to 
the installation as a result of the 2005 round of defense base closure 
and realignment under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
or the Integrated Global Presence and Basing Strategy should be 
considered for designation as defense access roads for purposes of 
section 210 of title 23, United States Code.
    (b) Study of Surface Transportation Infrastructure of Affected 
Installations.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study--
        (1) to identify each military installation, if any, that will 
    be significantly impacted by an increase in the number of members 
    of the Armed Forces assigned to the installation as a result of the 
    2005 round of defense base closure and realignment under the 
    Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 or the Integrated 
    Global Presence and Basing Strategy; and
        (2) to determine whether the existing surface transportation 
    infrastructure at each installation identified under paragraph (1) 
    is adequate to support the increased vehicular traffic associated 
    with the increase in the number of defense personnel described in 
    that paragraph.
    (c) Report.--Not later than April 15, 2007, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
results of the study conducted under subsection (b).

SEC. 2838. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON REVERSIONARY INTERESTS INVOLVING REAL 
              PROPERTY AT NAVY HOMEPORTS.

    It is the sense of Congress that, in implementing the decisions 
made with respect to Navy homeports as part of the 2005 round of 
defense base closures and realignments, the Secretary of the Navy 
should, when consistent with Federal policy supporting cost-free 
conveyances of Federal surplus property suitable for use to provide a 
public benefit, release or otherwise relinquish any entitlement to 
receive, pursuant to any agreement providing for such payment, 
compensation from any holder of a reversionary interest in real 
property used by the United States for improvements made to the 
property.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

                        PART 1--ARMY CONVEYANCES

SEC. 2841. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
without consideration, to the Department of Veterans' Services of the 
State of Arizona (in this section referred to as the ``Department'') 
all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel 
of real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of 
approximately 80 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of 
permitting the Department to establish a State-run cemetery for 
veterans.
    (b) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being used 
in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such 
subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the property shall 
revert, at the option of the Secretary, to the United States, and the 
United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the 
property. Any determination of the Secretary under this subsection 
shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the 
    Department to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
    carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
    costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
    collected from the Department in advance of the Secretary incurring 
    the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
    actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the 
    Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the Department.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the 
    same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
    as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Real Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, IOWA ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, MIDDLETOWN, 
              IOWA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the City of Middletown, Iowa (in this section referred to as the 
``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
to a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 1.0 acres located at the Iowa Army 
Ammunition Plant, Middletown, Iowa, for the purpose of economic 
development.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance of property 
under subsection (a), the City shall provide the United States, whether 
by cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a combination thereof, an 
amount that is not less than the fair market value of the conveyed 
property, as determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Authority to require payment.--The Secretary may require 
    the City to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
    carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
    costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
    collected from the City in advance of the Secretary incurring the 
    actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually 
    incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the 
    Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the City.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for 
    the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and 
    limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2843. LAND CONVEYANCE, HELENA, MONTANA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the Helena Indian Alliance all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to a parcel of real property, including improvements 
thereon, consisting of approximately 3.0 acres located at Sheridan Hall 
United States Army Reserve Center, 501 Euclid Avenue, Helena, Montana, 
for the purposes of supporting Native American health care, mental 
health counseling, and the operation of an education training center.
    (b) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being used 
in accordance with the purposes of the conveyance specified in such 
subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the property shall 
revert, at the option of the Secretary, to the United States, and the 
United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the 
property. Any determination of the Secretary under this subsection 
shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the Helena 
    Indian Alliance to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or 
    to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
    carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
    costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
    collected from the Helena Indian Alliance in advance of the 
    Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
    exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
    the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
    Alliance.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the 
    same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
    as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Real Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2844. LEASE AUTHORITY, ARMY HERITAGE AND EDUCATION CENTER, 
              CARLISLE, PENNSYLVANIA.

    Section 2866 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1333) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Lease of Facility.--(1) Under such terms and conditions as 
the Secretary considers appropriate, the Secretary may lease portions 
of the facility to the Military Heritage Foundation to be used by the 
Foundation, consistent with the agreement referred to in subsection 
(a), for--
        ``(A) generating revenue for activities of the facility through 
    rental use by the public, commercial and nonprofit entities, State 
    and local governments, and other Federal agencies; and
        ``(B) such administrative purposes as may be necessary for the 
    support of the facility.
    ``(2) The annual amount of consideration paid to the Secretary by 
the Military Heritage Foundation for a lease under paragraph (1) may 
not exceed an amount equal to the actual cost, as determined by the 
Secretary, of the annual operations and maintenance of the facility.
    ``(3) Amounts paid under paragraph (2) may be used by the 
Secretary, in such amounts as provided in advance in appropriation 
Acts, to cover the costs of operation of the facility.''.

SEC. 2845. LAND EXCHANGE, FORT HOOD, TEXAS.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
Central Texas College (in this section referred to as the ``College'') 
all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel 
of real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of 
approximately 40 acres at Fort Hood, Texas.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary all right, 
title, and interest of the College in and to one or more parcels of 
real property acceptable to the Secretary and consisting of a total of 
approximately 158 acres. The fair market value of the real property 
received by the Secretary under this subsection shall be at least equal 
to the fair market value of the real property conveyed under subsection 
(a), as determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the College 
    to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
    Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
    land exchange under this section, including survey costs, costs 
    related to environmental documentation, and other administrative 
    costs related to the exchange. If amounts are collected from the 
    College in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and 
    the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
    Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund 
    the excess amount to the College.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the land exchange. Amounts so credited shall be 
    merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available 
    for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and 
    limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be exchanged under this section 
shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the land 
exchange under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2846. MODIFICATION OF LAND CONVEYANCE, ENGINEER PROVING GROUND, 
              FORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Consideration.--Subsection (b)(4) of section 2836 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division 
B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1314) is amended by striking ``, 
jointly determined'' and all that follows through ``Ground'' and 
inserting ``equal to $3,880,000''.
    (b) Replacement of Fire Station.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``Building 5089'' and inserting ``Building 
        191''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (2)'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Building 5089'' and 
    inserting ``Building 191''; and
        (3) by striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 2847. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the Commonwealth of Virginia (in this section referred to as the 
``Commonwealth'') all right, title, and interest of the United States 
in and to up to three parcels of real property at Fort Belvoir, 
Virginia, consisting of approximately 2.5 acres and located on the 
alignment of State Route 618 (also known as the Woodlawn Road) and both 
the east and west sides of the intersection of State Route 618 and U.S. 
Highway No. 1 (in this section referred to as the ``Woodlawn Road 
parcels''), for the purpose of allowing the Commonwealth, the National 
Trust for Historic Preservation (in this section referred to as the 
``Trust''), and Fairfax County, Virginia, to enter into an agreement 
regarding the conveyance from the Trust of a parcel of real property 
located on the west side of Old Mill Road, consisting of approximately 
two acres and extending between the intersection of Old Mill Road and 
Pole Road and the intersection of Mount Vernon Highway and U.S. Highway 
No. 1.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance of the 
    Woodlawn Road parcels under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
    receive, whether by cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a 
    combination thereof, an amount that is not less than the fair 
    market value of the conveyed property, as determined by an 
    appraisal of the property acceptable to the Secretary.
        (2) Disposition of funds.--Cash consideration received by the 
    Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the special 
    account in the Treasury established under subsection (b) of section 
    572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be available in 
    accordance with paragraph (5)(B)(i) of such subsection.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Authority to require payment.--The Secretary may require 
    the Commonwealth to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or 
    to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
    carry out the conveyance of the Woodlawn Road parcels under 
    subsection (a), including survey costs, costs related to 
    environmental documentation, and other administrative costs related 
    to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the Commonwealth 
    in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the 
    amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
    Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund 
    the excess amount to the Commonwealth.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the 
    same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
    as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the Woodlawn Road parcels shall be determined by surveys 
satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyances 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2848. LAND CONVEYANCE, ARMY RESERVE CENTER, BOTHELL, WASHINGTON.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the Snohomish County Fire Protection District #10 (in this section 
referred to as the ``Fire District'') all right, title, and interest of 
the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including any 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately one acre at the Army 
Reserve Center in Bothell, Washington, and currently occupied, in part, 
by the Queensborough Firehouse, for the purpose of supporting the 
provision of fire and emergency medical aid services.
    (b) In-Kind Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance 
under subsection (a), the Fire District shall provide in-kind 
consideration acceptable to the Secretary.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being used 
in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such 
subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to all or any portion 
of the property shall revert, at the option of the Secretary, to the 
United States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate 
entry onto the property. Any determination of the Secretary under this 
subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a 
hearing.
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the Fire 
    District to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
    carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
    costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
    collected from the Fire District in advance of the Secretary 
    incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the 
    costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
    conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
    Fire District.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for 
    the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and 
    limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

                        PART 2--NAVY CONVEYANCES

SEC. 2851. LAND CONVEYANCE, MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, MIRAMAR, SAN 
              DIEGO, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
Secretary of the Navy may convey to the County of San Diego, California 
(in this section referred to as the ``County''), all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, 
including any improvements thereon and appurtenant easements thereto, 
consisting of approximately 230 acres along the eastern boundary of 
Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar, California, for the purpose of 
removing the property from the boundaries of the installation and 
permitting the County to preserve the entire property as a public 
passive park/recreational area known as the Stowe Trail.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
    subsection (a), the County shall provide the United States 
    consideration, whether by cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a 
    combination thereof, in an amount that is not less than the fair 
    market value of the conveyed real property, as determined by the 
    Secretary.
        (2) In-kind consideration.--The in-kind consideration provided 
    by the County under paragraph (1) shall include the acquisition, 
    construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
    restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination 
    thereof, of any facilities or infrastructure relating to the 
    security of Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar, that the Secretary 
    considers acceptable as consideration under that paragraph.
        (3) Relation to other laws.--Sections 2662 and 2802 of title 
    10, United States Code, shall not apply to any new facilities or 
    infrastructure received by the United States as in-kind 
    consideration under paragraph (2).
        (4) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall provide written 
    notification to the congressional defense committees of the types 
    and value of consideration provided the United States under 
    paragraph (1).
        (5) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash payment 
    received by the United States under paragraph (1) shall be 
    deposited in the special account in the Treasury established under 
    subsection (b) of section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and 
    shall be available in accordance with paragraph (5)(B)(ii) of such 
    subsection.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
that the County is not using the property conveyed under subsection (a) 
in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such 
subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the property, 
including any improvements thereon, shall revert, at the option of the 
Secretary, to the United States, and the United States shall have the 
right of immediate entry onto the property. Any determination of the 
Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an 
opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Release of Reversionary Interest.--The Secretary shall release, 
without consideration, the reversionary interest retained by the United 
States under subsection (c) if--
        (1) Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar, is no longer being used 
    for Department of Defense activities; or
        (2) the Secretary determines that the reversionary interest is 
    otherwise unnecessary to protect the interests of the United 
    States.
    (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the County 
    to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
    Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
    conveyance under subsection (a) and implement the receipt of in-
    kind consideration under subsection (b), including appraisal costs, 
    survey costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and 
    other administrative costs related to the conveyance and receipt of 
    in-kind consideration.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Section 2695(c) of title 
    10, United States Code, shall apply to any amounts received by the 
    Secretary under paragraph (1). If amounts are received from the 
    County in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and 
    the amount received exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
    Secretary under this section, the Secretary shall refund the excess 
    amount to the County.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed by the Secretary under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary.
    (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2852. LEASE OR LICENSE OF UNITED STATES NAVY MUSEUM FACILITIES AT 
              WASHINGTON NAVY YARD, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    (a) Leases and Licenses Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
lease or license to the Naval Historical Foundation any portion of the 
facilities located at the Washington Naval Yard, District of Columbia, 
that house the United States Navy Museum for the purpose of permitting 
the Foundation to carry out the following activities:
        (1) Generation of revenue for the United States Navy Museum 
    through the rental of facilities to the public, commercial and non-
    profit entities, State and local governments, and other Federal 
    agencies.
        (2) Performance of administrative activities in support of the 
    United States Navy Museum.
    (b) Limitation.--Activities carried out at a facility subject to a 
lease or license under subsection (a) must be consistent with the 
operations of the United States Navy Museum.
    (c) Consideration.--The amount of consideration paid in a year by 
the Naval Historical Foundation to the United States for the lease or 
license of facilities under subsection (a) may not exceed the actual 
cost, as determined by the Secretary, of the annual operation and 
maintenance of the facilities.
    (d) Deposit and Use of Proceeds.--Consideration paid under 
subsection (c) shall be deposited into the appropriations account 
available for the operation and maintenance of the United States Navy 
Museum. The Secretary may use the amounts so deposited to cover costs 
associated with the operation and maintenance of the Museum and its 
exhibits.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with a lease or 
license under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.

                     PART 3--AIR FORCE CONVEYANCES

SEC. 2861. PURCHASE OF BUILD-TO-LEASE FAMILY HOUSING, EIELSON AIR FORCE 
              BASE, ALASKA.

    (a) Conditional Authority to Purchase.--After the expiration of the 
contract for the lease of the military family housing project at 
Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, that was constructed under the 
authority of former subsection (g) of section 2828 of title 10, United 
States Code (now section 2835 of such title), as added by section 801 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1984 (Public Law 98-
115; 97 Stat. 782), the Secretary of the Air Force may purchase the 
entire interest of the lessor in the project if the Secretary 
determines that the purchase of the project is in the best economic 
interests of the Air Force.
    (b) Consideration.--The consideration paid by the Secretary to 
purchase the interest of the lessor under subsection (a) may not exceed 
the fair market value of the military family housing project, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Congressional Notification.--If a decision is made to purchase 
the interest of the lessor in the military family housing project under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees containing--
        (1) notice of the decision;
        (2) the economic analyses used by the Secretary to determine 
    that purchase of the project is in the best economic interests of 
    the Air Force, as required by subsection (a); and
        (3) a schedule for, and an estimate of the costs and nature of, 
    any renovations or repairs that will be necessary to ensure that 
    all units in the project meet current adequate housing standards.
    (d) Purchase Delay.--A contract to effectuate the purchase of the 
military family housing project under subsection (a) may be entered 
into by the Secretary only after--
        (1) the contract for the lease of the project expires; and
        (2) the report required by subsection (c) is submitted and a 
    30-day period beginning on the date the report is received by the 
    congressional defense committees expires or, if earlier, a 21-day 
    period beginning on the date on which a copy of the report is 
    provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 
    10, United States Code, expires.

SEC. 2862. LAND CONVEYANCE, AIR FORCE PROPERTY, JACKSONVILLE, ARKANSAS.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey to the City of Jacksonville, Arkansas (in this section referred 
to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to real property consisting of approximately 45.024 acres 
around an existing short line railroad in Pulaski County, Arkansas, for 
the purpose of permitting the City to facilitate railroad access to an 
industrial park to further community economic development.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an amount equal 
to the fair market value of the conveyed real property, as established 
by the assessment of the property conducted under contract for the 
Corps of Engineers and dated September 15, 2003.
    (c) Conditions of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a) 
shall be subject to the lease agreement dated October 29, 1982, as 
amended, between the Secretary and the Missouri Pacific Railroad 
Company (and its successors and assigns) and any other easement, lease, 
condition, or restriction of record, including streets, roads, 
highways, railroads, pipelines, and public utilities, insofar as the 
easement, lease, condition, or restriction is in existence on the date 
of the enactment of this Act and lawfully affects the conveyed 
property.
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the City to 
    cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
    Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
    conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs 
    related to environmental documentation, and other administrative 
    costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the 
    City in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and 
    the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
    Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund 
    the excess amount to the City.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for 
    the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and 
    limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2863. LAND CONVEYANCE, AIR FORCE PROPERTY, LA JUNTA, COLORADO.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
convey, without consideration, to the City of La Junta, Colorado (in 
this section referred to as the ``City''), all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, 
including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 8 acres 
located at the USA Bomb Plot in the La Junta Industrial Park for the 
purpose of training local law enforcement officers.
    (b) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the City to 
    cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary after the date of 
    enactment of the Act, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs 
    incurred by the Secretary after that date, to carry out the 
    conveyance under subsection (a), including any survey costs, costs 
    related to environmental assessments, studies, analyses, or other 
    documentation, and other administrative costs related to the 
    conveyance. If amounts are collected from the City in advance of 
    the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
    exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
    the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
    City.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary 
    in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for 
    the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and 
    limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2864. LEASE, NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY SITE, ST. LOUIS, 
              MISSOURI.

    (a) Lease Required.--Not later than February 28, 2006, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall lease to the St. Louis County Port 
Authority of St. Louis County, Missouri (in this section referred to as 
the ``Port District''), a parcel of real property, including 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 39 acres and known as 
the National Imagery and Mapping Agency site at 8900 South Broadway, 
St. Louis, Missouri, for the purpose of permitting the Port District to 
use the parcel for economic development purposes. The Secretary shall 
carry out this section in consultation with the Administrator of the 
General Services Administration.
    (b) Rental Price.--The real property to be leased under subsection 
(a) shall be leased at a rate equal to not less than the fair market 
value of the property.
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be leased under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
Air Force and the Port District.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the lease under 
subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 2871. CLARIFICATION OF MORATORIUM ON CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS AT FORT 
              BUCHANAN, PUERTO RICO.

    (a) Clarification of and Exceptions to Moratorium.--Section 1507 of 
the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-355) 
is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``conversion, 
    rehabilitation, extension, or improvement'' and inserting ``or 
    extension''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, repair, replace, or 
        convert'' after ``maintain'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``authorized before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) The construction of facilities supporting Department of 
    Defense education activities.
        ``(4) Any construction or extension required to support the 
    installation of communications equipment.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by subsection (a) do 
not trigger the termination of the moratorium on certain improvements 
at Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico, as provided by subsection (c) of such 
section.

SEC. 2872. TRANSFER OF EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY ON SANTA 
              ROSA AND OKALOOSA ISLAND, FLORIDA, TO GULF ISLANDS 
              NATIONAL SEASHORE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
        (1) Public Law 91-660 of the 91st Congress established the Gulf 
    Islands National Seashore in the States of Florida and Mississippi.
        (2) The original boundaries of the Gulf Islands National 
    Seashore encompassed certain Federal land used by the Air Force and 
    the Navy, and the use of such land was still required by the Armed 
    Forces when the seashore was established.
        (3) Senate Report 91-1514 of the 91th Congress addressed the 
    relationship between these military lands and the Gulf Islands 
    National Seashore as follows: ``While the military use of these 
    lands is presently required, they remain virtually free of adverse 
    development and they are included in the boundaries of the seashore 
    so that they can be wholly or partially transferred to the 
    Department of the Interior when they become excess to the needs of 
    the Air Force.''.
        (4) Although section 2(a) of Public Law 91-660 (16 U.S.C. 459h-
    1(a)) authorized the eventual transfer of Federal land within the 
    boundaries of the Gulf Islands National Seashore from the 
    Department of Defense to the Secretary of the Interior, an 
    amendment mandating the transfer of excess Department of Defense 
    land on Santa Rosa and Okaloosa Island, Florida, to the Secretary 
    of the Interior is required to ensure that the purposes of the Gulf 
    Islands National Seashore are fulfilled.
    (b) Transfer Required.--Section 7 of Public Law 91-660 (16 U.S.C. 
459h-6) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``There are''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) If any of the Federal land on Santa Rosa or Okaloosa Island, 
Florida, under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense is ever 
excess to the needs of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall 
transfer the excess land to the administrative jurisdiction of the 
Secretary of the Interior, subject to the terms and conditions 
acceptable to the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of 
Defense. The Secretary of the Interior shall administer the transferred 
land as part of the seashore in accordance with the provisions of this 
Act.''.

SEC. 2873. AUTHORIZED MILITARY USES OF PAPAGO PARK MILITARY 
              RESERVATION, PHOENIX, ARIZONA.

    The Act of April 7, 1930 (Chapter 107; 46 Stat. 142), is amended in 
the first designated paragraph, relating to the Papago Park Military 
Reservation, by striking ``as a rifle range''.

SEC. 2874. ASSESSMENT OF WATER NEEDS FOR PRESIDIO OF MONTEREY AND ORD 
              MILITARY COMMUNITY.

    Not later than April 7, 2006, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to Congress an interim assessment of the current and reasonable future 
needs of the Department of the Defense for water for the Presidio of 
Monterey and the Ord Military Community.

SEC. 2875. REDESIGNATION OF MCENTIRE AIR NATIONAL GUARD STATION, SOUTH 
              CAROLINA, AS MCENTIRE JOINT NATIONAL GUARD BASE.

    McEntire Air National Guard Station in Eastover, South Carolina, 
shall be known and designated as ``McEntire Joint National Guard Base'' 
in recognition of the use of the installation to house both Air 
National Guard and Army National Guard assets. Any reference to 
McEntire Air National Guard Station in any law, regulation, map, 
document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be 
considered to be a reference to McEntire Joint National Guard Base.

SEC. 2876. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COMMUNITY IMPACT ASSISTANCE 
              RELATED TO CONSTRUCTION OF NAVY LANDING FIELD, NORTH 
              CAROLINA.

     It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the planned construction of an outlying landing field in 
    North Carolina is vital to the national security interests of the 
    United States; and
        (2) the Department of Defense should work with other Federal 
    agencies to provide community impact assistance to those 
    communities directly impacted by the location of the outlying 
    landing field, including, to the extent appropriate--
            (A) economic development assistance;
            (B) impact aid program assistance;
            (C) the provision by cooperative agreement with the Navy of 
        fire, rescue, water, and sewer services;
            (D) access by leasing arrangement to appropriate land for 
        farming for farmers impacted by the location of the landing 
        field;
            (E) direct relocation assistance; and
            (F) fair compensation to landowners for property purchased 
        by the Navy.

SEC. 2877. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ESTABLISHMENT OF BAKERS CREEK MEMORIAL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) In 1943 and 1944, the United States Armed Forces operated a 
    rest and relaxation facility in Mackay, Queensland, Australia, for 
    troops serving in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
        (2) On June 14, 1943, a Boeing B-17C was transporting 6 crew 
    members and 35 servicemen from Mackay to Port Moresby, New Guinea, 
    to return the servicemen to duty after 10 days of rest and 
    relaxation leave at an Army/Red Cross facility.
        (3) The aircraft crashed shortly after take-off at Bakers 
    Creek, Australia, killing all 6 crew members and 34 of the 35 
    servicemen being transported in what was at that point the worst 
    crash in American air transport history, and what remains the worst 
    air disaster in Australian history.
        (4) Due to wartime censorship rules related to the movement of 
    troops, the tragic crash and loss of life were not reported to the 
    Australian or United States public.
        (5) Many family members of those killed did not learn the 
    circumstances of the troops deaths until they were contacted by the 
    Bakers Creek Memorial Foundation beginning in 1992.
        (6) As of May 2005, the Bakers Creek Memorial Foundation had 
    contacted 36 of the 40 families that lost loved ones in the tragic 
    crash, and was continuing efforts to locate the remaining four 
    families to inform them of the true events of the crash at Bakers 
    Creek.
        (7) The Australian people marked the tragic crash at Bakers 
    Creek with a memorial established in 1992, but no similar memorial 
    has been established in the United States.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Army may establish an appropriate marker, at a site to 
be chosen at the discretion of the Secretary, to commemorate the 40 
members of the United States Armed Forces who lost their lives in the 
air crash at Bakers Creek, Australia, on June 14, 1943.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

          Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Defense nuclear waste disposal.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 3111. Reliable Replacement Warhead program.
Sec. 3112. Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site.
Sec. 3113. Report on compliance with Design Basis Threat issued by 
          Department of Energy in 2005.
Sec. 3114. Reports associated with Waste Treatment and Immobilization 
          Plant Project, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington.
Sec. 3115. Report on assistance for a comprehensive inventory of Russian 
          nonstrategic nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3116. Report on international border security programs.
Sec. 3117. Savannah River National Laboratory.

         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2006 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs necessary for national security in the amount of 
$9,196,456 to be allocated as follows:
        (1) For weapons activities, $6,433,936,000.
        (2) For defense nuclear nonproliferation activities, 
    $1,631,151,000.
        (3) For naval reactors, $789,500,000.
        (4) For the Office of the Administrator for Nuclear Security, 
    $341,869,000.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
        (1) For readiness in technical base and facilities, the 
    following new plant projects:
                Project 06-D-140, Readiness in Technical Base and 
            Facilities Program, project engineering and design, various 
            locations, $14,113,000.
                Project 06-D-402, replacement of Fire Stations Number 1 
            and Number 2, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, $8,284,000.
                Project 06-D-403, tritium facility modernization, 
            Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, 
            California, $2,600,000.
                Project 06-D-404, remediation, restoration, and upgrade 
            of Building B-3, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, $16,000,000.
        (2) For facilities and infrastructure recapitalization, the 
    following new plant projects:
                Project 06-D-160, Facilities and Infrastructure 
            Recapitalization Program, project engineering and design, 
            various locations, $5,811,000.
                Project 06-D-601, electrical distribution system 
            upgrade, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $4,000,000.
                Project 06-D-602, gas main and distribution system 
            upgrade, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $3,700,000.
                Project 06-D-603, Steam Plant Life Extension Project, 
            Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
            $729,000.
        (3) For defense nuclear nonproliferation, the following new 
    plant project:
                Project 06-D-180, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, 
            project engineering and design, National Security 
            Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 
            Richland, Washington, $13,000,000.
        (4) For naval reactors, the following plant projects:
                Project 06-D-901, Central Office Building 2, Bettis 
            Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, 
            $7,000,000.
                Project 05-D-900, Materials Development Facility 
            Building, Schenectady, New York, $9,900,000, of which 
            $1,000,000 shall be available for project engineering and 
            design.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2006 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs 
necessary for national security in the amount of $6,192,371,000.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Project.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant project:
            Project 06-D-401, sodium bearing waste treatment project, 
        Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $54,270,000.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2006 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs necessary for national security in the amount of 
$641,998,000.

SEC. 3104. DEFENSE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2006 for defense nuclear waste disposal for 
payment to the Nuclear Waste Fund established in section 302(c) of the 
Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10222(c)) in the amount of 
$350,000,000.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 3111. RELIABLE REPLACEMENT WARHEAD PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Required.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (division D of 
Public Law 107-314) is amended by inserting after section 4204 (50 
U.S.C. 2524) the following new section:

``SEC. 4204A. RELIABLE REPLACEMENT WARHEAD PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Energy shall carry out a 
program, to be known as the Reliable Replacement Warhead program, which 
will have the following objectives:
        ``(1) To increase the reliability, safety, and security of the 
    United States nuclear weapons stockpile.
        ``(2) To further reduce the likelihood of the resumption of 
    underground nuclear weapons testing.
        ``(3) To remain consistent with basic design parameters by 
    including, to the maximum extent feasible and consistent with the 
    objective specified in paragraph (2), components that are well 
    understood or are certifiable without the need to resume 
    underground nuclear weapons testing.
        ``(4) To ensure that the nuclear weapons infrastructure can 
    respond to unforeseen problems, to include the ability to produce 
    replacement warheads that are safer to manufacture, more cost-
    effective to produce, and less costly to maintain than existing 
    warheads.
        ``(5) To achieve reductions in the future size of the nuclear 
    weapons stockpile based on increased reliability of the reliable 
    replacement warheads.
        ``(6) To use the design, certification, and production 
    expertise resident in the nuclear complex to develop reliable 
    replacement components to fulfill current mission requirements of 
    the existing stockpile.
        ``(7) To serve as a complement to, and potentially a more cost-
    effective and reliable long-term replacement for, the current 
    Stockpile Life Extension Programs.
    ``(b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Energy shall carry out the 
Reliable Replacement Warhead program in consultation with the Secretary 
of Defense.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2007, the Secretary of Energy 
and the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the feasibility and implementation of the 
Reliable Replacement Warhead program required by section 4204a of the 
Atomic Energy Defense Act, as added by subsection (a). The report 
shall--
        (1) identify existing warheads recommended for replacement by 
    2035 with an assessment of the weapon performance and safety 
    characteristics of the replacement warheads;
        (2) discuss the relationship of the Reliable Replacement 
    Warhead program within the Stockpile Stewardship Program and its 
    impact on the current Stockpile Life Extension Programs;
        (3) provide an assessment of the extent to which a successful 
    Reliable Replacement Warhead program could lead to reductions in 
    the nuclear weapons stockpile;
        (4) discuss the criteria by which replacement warheads under 
    the Reliable Replacement Warhead program will be designed to 
    maximize the likelihood of not requiring nuclear testing, as well 
    as the circumstances that could lead to a resumption of testing;
        (5) provide a description of the infrastructure, including pit 
    production capabilities, required to support the Reliable 
    Replacement Warhead program;
        (6) provide a detailed summary of how the funds made available 
    pursuant to the authorizations of appropriations in this Act, and 
    any funds made available in prior years, will be used; and
        (7) provide an estimate of the comparative costs of a reliable 
    replacement warhead and the stockpile life extension for the 
    warheads identified in paragraph (1).
    (c) Interim Report.--Not later than March 1, 2006, the Secretary of 
Energy and the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees an interim report on the matters required to be 
covered by the report under subsection (b).
    (d) Consultation.--The Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of 
Defense shall prepare the reports required by subsections (b) and (c) 
in consultation with the Nuclear Weapons Council.

SEC. 3112. ROCKY FLATS ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY SITE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Essential mineral right.--The term ``essential mineral 
    right'' means a right to mine sand and gravel at Rocky Flats, as 
    depicted on the map.
        (2) Fair market value.--The term ``fair market value'' means 
    the value of an essential mineral right, as determined by an 
    appraisal performed by an independent, certified mineral appraiser 
    under the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
        (3) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Rocky Flats 
    National Wildlife Refuge'', dated July 25, 2005, and available for 
    inspection in appropriate offices of the United States Fish and 
    Wildlife Service and the Department of Energy.
        (4) Natural resource damage liability claim.--The term 
    ``natural resource damage liability claim'' means a natural 
    resource damage liability claim under subsections (a)(4)(C) and (f) 
    of section 107 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607) arising 
    from hazardous substances releases at or from Rocky Flats that, as 
    of the date of enactment of this Act, are identified in the 
    administrative record for Rocky Flats required by the National Oil 
    and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan prepared under 
    section 105 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 9605).
        (5) Rocky flats.--The term ``Rocky Flats'' means the Department 
    of Energy facility in the State of Colorado known as the ``Rocky 
    Flats Environmental Technology Site''.
        (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Energy.
        (7) Trustees.--The term ``Trustees'' means the Federal and 
    State officials designated as trustees under section 107(f)(2) of 
    the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607(f)(2)).
    (b) Purchase of Essential Mineral Rights.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, such amounts authorized to be appropriated 
    under subsection (c) shall be available to the Secretary to 
    purchase essential mineral rights at Rocky Flats.
        (2) Conditions.--The Secretary shall not purchase an essential 
    mineral right under paragraph (1) unless--
            (A) the owner of the essential mineral right is a willing 
        seller; and
            (B) the Secretary purchases the essential mineral right for 
        an amount that does not exceed fair market value.
        (3) Limitation.--Only those funds authorized to be appropriated 
    under subsection (c) shall be available for the Secretary to 
    purchase essential mineral rights under paragraph (1).
        (4) Release from liability.--A natural resource damage 
    liability claim under section 107 of the Comprehensive 
    Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
    U.S.C. 9607) shall be considered to be satisfied by--
            (A) the purchase by the Secretary of essential mineral 
        rights under paragraph (1) for consideration in an amount equal 
        to $10,000,000;
            (B) the payment by the Secretary to the Trustees of 
        $10,000,000; or
            (C) the purchase by the Secretary of any portion of the 
        mineral rights under paragraph (1) for--
                (i) consideration in an amount less than $10,000,000; 
            and
                (ii) a payment by the Secretary to the Trustees of an 
            amount equal to the difference between--

                    (I) $10,000,000; and
                    (II) the amount paid under clause (i).

        (5) Use of funds.--
            (A) In general.--Any amounts received under paragraph (4) 
        shall be used by the Trustees for the purposes described in 
        section 107(f)(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607(f)(1)), 
        including--
                (i) the purchase of additional mineral rights at Rocky 
            Flats; and
                (ii) the development of habitat restoration projects at 
            Rocky Flats.
            (B) Condition.--Any expenditure of funds under this 
        paragraph shall be made jointly by the Trustees.
            (C) Additional funds.--The Trustees may use the funds 
        received under paragraph (4) in conjunction with other private 
        and public funds.
        (6) Exemption from national environmental policy act.--Any 
    purchases of mineral rights under this subsection shall be exempt 
    from the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 
    et seq.).
        (7) Rocky flats national wildlife refuge.--
            (A) Transfer of management responsibilities.--The Rocky 
        Flats National Wildlife Refuge Act of 2001 (16 U.S.C. 668dd 
        note; Public Law 107-107) is amended--
                (i) in section 3175--

                    (I) by striking subsections (b) and (f); and
                    (II) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) 
                as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively; and

                (ii) in section 3176(a)(1), by striking ``section 
            3175(d)'' and inserting ``section 3175(c)''.
            (B) Boundaries.--Section 3177 of such Act is amended by 
        striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Composition.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    refuge shall consist of land within the boundaries of Rocky Flats, 
    as depicted on the map--
            ``(A) entitled `Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge';
            ``(B) dated July 25, 2005; and
            ``(C) available for inspection in the appropriate offices 
        of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the 
        Department of Energy.
        ``(2) Exclusions.--The refuge does not include--
            ``(A) any land retained by the Department of Energy for 
        response actions under section 3175(c);
            ``(B) any land depicted on the map described in paragraph 
        (1) that is subject to one or more essential mineral rights 
        described in section 3112(a) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 over which the Secretary 
        shall retain jurisdiction of the surface estate until the 
        essential mineral rights--
                ``(i) are purchased under subsection (b) of such 
            section; or
                ``(ii) are mined and reclaimed by the mineral rights 
            holders in accordance with requirements established by the 
            State of Colorado; and
            ``(C) the land depicted on the map described in paragraph 
        (1) on which essential mineral rights are being actively mined 
        as of the date of enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 until--
                ``(i) the essential mineral rights are purchased; or
                ``(ii) the surface estate is reclaimed by the mineral 
            rights holder in accordance with requirements established 
            by the State of Colorado.
        ``(3) Acquisition of additional land.--Notwithstanding 
    paragraph (2), upon the purchase of the mineral rights or 
    reclamation of the land depicted on the map described in paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) transfer the land to the Secretary of the Interior 
        for inclusion in the refuge; and
            ``(B) the Secretary of the Interior shall--
                ``(i) accept the transfer of the land; and
                ``(ii) manage the land as part of the refuge.''.
    (c) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary for the Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site for fiscal 
year 2006, $10,000,000 may be made available to the Secretary for the 
purposes described in subsection (b).

SEC. 3113. REPORT ON COMPLIANCE WITH DESIGN BASIS THREAT ISSUED BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY IN 2005.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report detailing plans for achieving 
compliance under the Design Basis Threat issued by the Department of 
Energy in November 2005 (in this section referred to as the ``2005 
Design Basis Threat'').
    (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A plan with associated annual funding requirements to 
    achieve compliance under the 2005 Design Basis Threat by December 
    31, 2008, and sustain such compliance through the Future Years 
    Nuclear Security Plan, of all Department of Energy and National 
    Nuclear Security Administration sites that contain nuclear weapons 
    or special nuclear material.
        (2) A risk and cost analysis of the increase in security 
    requirements from the Design Basis Threat issued by the Department 
    of Energy in May 2003 to the 2005 Design Basis Threat.
        (3) An evaluation of options for applying security technologies 
    and innovative protective force deployment to increase the 
    efficiency and effectiveness of efforts to protect against the 
    threats postulated in the 2005 Design Basis Threat.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (d) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing a review of 
the plan required by subsection (b)(1). In conducting the review, the 
Comptroller General shall employ probalistic risk assessment 
methodology to access the merits of incremental risk mitigation steps 
proposed by the Department of Energy.

SEC. 3114. REPORTS ASSOCIATED WITH WASTE TREATMENT AND IMMOBILIZATION 
              PLANT PROJECT, HANFORD SITE, RICHLAND, WASHINGTON.

    (a) Submission of Army Corps of Engineers Reports.--Not later than 
10 days after the date on which the Secretary of Energy receives any 
report from the Army Corps of Engineers documenting any evaluation or 
validation of costs, schedule, and technical issues associated with the 
Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Project at the Department of 
Energy Hanford Site, the Secretary shall submit a copy of the report to 
the congressional defense committees.
    (b) Inclusion of Specific Reports.--The requirement to submit 
reports under this section includes the anticipated reports from the 
Army Corps of Engineers--
        (1) documenting the cost validation of the estimated cost to 
    complete the project based on both constrained and unconstrained 
    funding scenarios; and
        (2) evaluating the baseline ground motion criteria.

SEC. 3115. REPORT ON ASSISTANCE FOR A COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORY OF 
              RUSSIAN NONSTRATEGIC NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
        (1) there is an insufficient accounting for, and insufficient 
    security of, the nonstrategic nuclear weapons of the Russian 
    Federation; and
        (2) because of the dangers posed by that insufficient 
    accounting and security, it is in the national security interest of 
    the United States to assist the Russian Federation in the conduct 
    of a comprehensive inventory of its nonstrategic nuclear weapons.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than April 15, 2006, the 
    Secretary of Energy shall submit to Congress a report containing--
            (A) the Secretary's evaluation of past and current efforts 
        by the United States to encourage or facilitate a proper 
        accounting for and securing of the nonstrategic nuclear weapons 
        of the Russian Federation; and
            (B) the Secretary's recommendations regarding the actions 
        by the United States that are most likely to lead to progress 
        in improving the accounting for, and securing of, those 
        weapons.
        (2) Consultation with secretary of defense.--The report under 
    paragraph (1) shall be prepared in consultation with the Secretary 
    of Defense.
        (3) Classification of report.--The report under paragraph (1) 
    shall be in unclassified form, but may be accompanied by a 
    classified annex.

SEC. 3116. REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL BORDER SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives a report on the management by 
the Secretaries referred to in subsection (c) of border security 
programs in the countries of the former Soviet Union and other 
countries.
    (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) a description of the roles and responsibilities of each 
    department and agency of the United States Government in 
    international border security programs;
        (2) a description of the interactions and coordination among 
    departments and agencies of the United States Government that are 
    conducting international border security programs;
        (3) a description of the mechanisms and processes that exist to 
    ensure coordination, avoid duplication, and provide a means to 
    resolve conflicts or problems that might arise in the 
    implementation of international border security programs;
        (4) a discussion of whether there is existing interagency 
    guidance that addresses the roles, interactions, and dispute 
    resolution mechanisms for departments and agencies of the United 
    States Government that are conducting international border security 
    programs, and the adequacy of such guidance if it exists; and
        (5) recommendations to improve the coordination and 
    effectiveness of international border security programs.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Energy shall prepare the report 
required by subsection (a) in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of State, and, as appropriate, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security.

SEC. 3117. SAVANNAH RIVER NATIONAL LABORATORY.

     The Savannah River National Laboratory shall be a participating 
laboratory in the Department of Energy laboratory directed research and 
development program.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2006, 
$22,032,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

Sec. 3301. Authorized uses of National Defense Stockpile funds.
Sec. 3302. Revisions to required receipt objectives for previously 
          authorized disposals from National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 3303. Authorization for disposal of tungsten ores and concentrates.
Sec. 3304. Disposal of ferromanganese.

SEC. 3301. AUTHORIZED USES OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE FUNDS.

    (a) Obligation of Stockpile Funds.--During fiscal year 2006, the 
National Defense Stockpile Manager may obligate up to $52,132,000 of 
the funds in the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund 
established under subsection (a) of section 9 of the Strategic and 
Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h) for the authorized 
uses of such funds under subsection (b)(2) of such section, including 
the disposal of hazardous materials that are environmentally sensitive.
    (b) Additional Obligations.--The National Defense Stockpile Manager 
may obligate amounts in excess of the amount specified in subsection 
(a) if the National Defense Stockpile Manager notifies Congress that 
extraordinary or emergency conditions necessitate the additional 
obligations. The National Defense Stockpile Manager may make the 
additional obligations described in the notification after the end of 
the 45-day period beginning on the date on which Congress receives the 
notification.
    (c) Limitations.--The authorities provided by this section shall be 
subject to such limitations as may be provided in appropriations Acts.

SEC. 3302. REVISIONS TO REQUIRED RECEIPT OBJECTIVES FOR PREVIOUSLY 
              AUTHORIZED DISPOSALS FROM NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) Disposal Authority.--Section 3303(a) of the Strom Thurmond 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 
105-261; 50 U.S.C. 98d note), as amended by section 3302 of the Ronald 
W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Year 2005 (Public Law 
108-375; 118 Stat. 2193), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (4); and
        (2) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(5) $900,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2010; and
        ``(6) $1,000,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2013.''.
    (b) Additional Disposal Authority.--Section 3402(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 50 
U.S.C. 98d note), as amended by section 3302 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 
1788), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3); and
        (2) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(4) $500,000,000 before the end of fiscal year 2010; and
        ``(5) $600,000,000 before the end of fiscal year 2013.''.

SEC. 3303. AUTHORIZATION FOR DISPOSAL OF TUNGSTEN ORES AND 
              CONCENTRATES.

    (a) Disposal Authorized.--The President may dispose of up to 
8,000,000 pounds of contained tungsten in the form of tungsten ores and 
concentrates from the National Defense Stockpile in fiscal year 2006.
    (b) Certain Sales Authorized.--The tungsten ores and concentrates 
disposed under subsection (a) may be sold to entities with ore 
conversion or tungsten carbide manufacturing or processing capabilities 
in the United States.

SEC. 3304. DISPOSAL OF FERROMANGANESE.

    (a) Disposal Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may dispose of 
up to 75,000 tons of ferromanganese from the National Defense Stockpile 
during fiscal year 2006.
    (b) Contingent Authority for Additional Disposal.--If the Secretary 
of Defense completes the disposal of the total quantity of 
ferromanganese authorized for disposal by subsection (a) before 
September 30, 2006, the Secretary of Defense may dispose of up to an 
additional 25,000 tons of ferromanganese from the National Defense 
Stockpile before that date.
    (c) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense may dispose of 
ferromanganese under the authority of subsection (b) only if the 
Secretary submits written certification to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives, not later than 30 days before the commencement of 
disposal, that--
        (1) the disposal of the additional ferromanganese from the 
    National Defense Stockpile is in the interest of national defense;
        (2) the disposal of the additional ferromanganese will not 
    cause undue disruption to the usual markets of producers and 
    processors of ferromanganese in the United States; and
        (3) the disposal of the additional ferromanganese is consistent 
    with the requirements and purpose of the National Defense 
    Stockpile.
    (d) Delegation of Responsibility.--The Secretary of Defense may 
delegate the responsibility of the Secretary under subsection (c) to an 
appropriate official within the Department of Defense.
    (e) National Defense Stockpile Defined.--In this section, the term 
``National Defense Stockpile'' means the stockpile provided for in 
section 4 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 
U.S.C. 98c).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $18,500,000 for fiscal year 2006 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 641 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 2006.
Sec. 3502. Payments for State and regional maritime academies.
Sec. 3503. Maintenance and repair reimbursement pilot program.
Sec. 3504. Tank vessel construction assistance.
Sec. 3505. Improvements to the Maritime Administration vessel disposal 
          program.
Sec. 3506. Assistance for small shipyards and maritime communities.
Sec. 3507. Transfer of authority for title XI non-fishing loan guarantee 
          decisions to Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3508. Technical corrections.
Sec. 3509. United States Maritime Service.
Sec. 3510. Awards and medals.

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2006, to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in 
appropriations Acts, for the use of the Department of Transportation 
for the Maritime Administration as follows:
        (1) For expenses necessary for operations and training 
    activities, $122,249,000.
        (2) For administrative expenses related to loan guarantee 
    commitments under the program authorized by title XI of the 
    Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1271 et seq.), 
    $4,126,000.
        (3) For expenses to dispose of obsolete vessels in the National 
    Defense Reserve Fleet, including provision of assistance under 
    section 7 of Public Law 92-402, $21,000,000.

SEC. 3502. PAYMENTS FOR STATE AND REGIONAL MARITIME ACADEMIES.

    (a) Annual Payment.--Section 1304(d)(1)(C)(ii) of the Merchant 
Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1295c(d)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by 
striking ``$200,000'' and inserting ``$300,000 for fiscal year 2006, 
$400,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $500,000 for fiscal year 2008 and 
each fiscal year thereafter''.
    (b) School Ship Fuel Payment.--Section 1304(c)(2) of the Merchant 
Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1295c(c)(2)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary may pay to any State maritime 
    academy'' and inserting ``(A) The Secretary shall, subject to the 
    availability of appropriations, pay to each State maritime 
    academy''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) The amount of the payment to a State maritime academy under 
this paragraph shall not exceed--
        ``(i) $100,000 for fiscal year 2006;
        ``(ii) $200,000 for fiscal year 2007; and
        ``(iii) $300,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year 
    thereafter.''.

SEC. 3503. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR REIMBURSEMENT PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 3517 of the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (46 U.S.C. 53101 
note) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 3517. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR REIMBURSEMENT PILOT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Authority to Enter Agreements.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall carry 
    out a pilot program under which the Secretary shall enter into an 
    agreement with 1 or more contractors under chapter 531 of title 46, 
    United States Code, regarding maintenance and repair of 1 or more 
    vessels that are subject to an operating agreement under that 
    chapter.
        ``(2) Requirement of agreement.--The Secretary shall, subject 
    to the availability of appropriations, require 1 or more persons to 
    enter into an agreement under this section as a condition of 
    awarding an operating agreement to the person under chapter 531 of 
    title 46, United States Code, for 1 or more vessels that normally 
    make port calls in the United States.
    ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--An agreement under this section--
        ``(1) shall require that except as provided in subsection (c), 
    all qualified maintenance or repair on the vessel shall be 
    performed in the United States;
        ``(2) shall require that the Secretary shall reimburse the 
    contractor in accordance with subsection (d) for the costs of 
    qualified maintenance or repair performed in the United States; and
        ``(3) shall apply to qualified maintenance or repair performed 
    during the 5-year period beginning on the date the vessel begins 
    operating under the operating agreement under chapter 531 of title 
    46, United States Code.
    ``(c) Exception to Requirement to Perform Work in the United 
States.--A contractor shall not be required to have qualified 
maintenance or repair work performed in the United States under this 
section if--
        ``(1) the Secretary determines that there is no facility 
    capable of meeting all technical requirements of the qualified 
    maintenance or repair in the United States located in the 
    geographic area in which the vessel normally operates available to 
    perform the work in the time required by the contractor to maintain 
    its regularly scheduled service;
        ``(2) the Secretary determines that there are insufficient 
    funds to pay reimbursement under subsection (d) with respect to the 
    work; or
        ``(3) the Secretary fails to make the certification described 
    in subsection (e)(2).
    ``(d) Reimbursement.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, subject to the 
    availability of appropriations, reimburse a contractor for costs 
    incurred by the contractor for qualified maintenance or repair 
    performed in the United States under this section.
        ``(2) Amount.--The amount of reimbursement shall be equal to 
    the difference between--
            ``(A) the fair and reasonable cost of obtaining the 
        qualified maintenance or repair in the United States; and
            ``(B) the fair and reasonable cost of obtaining the 
        qualified maintenance or repair outside the United States, in 
        the country in which the contractor would otherwise undertake 
        the qualified maintenance or repair.
        ``(3) Determination of fair and reasonable costs.--The 
    Secretary shall determine fair and reasonable costs for purposes of 
    paragraph (2).
    ``(e) Notification Requirements.--
        ``(1) Notification by contractor.--The Secretary is not 
    required to pay reimbursement to a contractor under this section 
    for qualified maintenance or repair, unless the contractor--
            ``(A) notifies the Secretary of the intent of the 
        contractor to obtain the qualified maintenance or repair, by 
        not later than 90 days before the date of the performance of 
        the qualified maintenance or repair; and
            ``(B) includes in such notification--
                ``(i) a description of all qualified maintenance or 
            repair that the contractor should reasonably expect may be 
            performed;
                ``(ii) a description of the vessel's normal route and 
            port calls in the United States;
                ``(iii) an estimate of the cost of obtaining the 
            qualified maintenance or repair described under clause (i) 
            in the United States; and
                ``(iv) an estimate of the cost of obtaining the 
            qualified maintenance or repair described under clause (i) 
            outside the United States, in the country in which the 
            contractor otherwise would undertake the qualified 
            maintenance or repair.
        ``(2) Certification by secretary.--
            ``(A) Not later than 30 days after the date of receipt of 
        notification under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall certify 
        to the contractor--
                ``(i) whether the cost estimates provided by the 
            contractor are fair and reasonable;
                ``(ii) if the Secretary determines that such cost 
            estimates are not fair and reasonable, the Secretary's 
            estimate of fair and reasonable costs for such work;
                ``(iii) whether there are available to the Secretary 
            sufficient funds to pay reimbursement under subsection (d) 
            with respect to such work; and
                ``(iv) that the Secretary commits such funds to the 
            contractor for such reimbursement, if such funds are 
            available for that purpose.
            ``(B) If the contractor notification described in paragraph 
        (1) does not include an estimate of the cost of obtaining 
        qualified maintenance and repair in the United States, then not 
        later than 30 days after the date of receipt of such 
        notification, the Secretary shall--
                ``(i) certify to the contractor whether there is a 
            facility capable of meeting all technical requirements of 
            the qualified maintenance and repair in the United States 
            located in the geographic area in which the vessel normally 
            operates available to perform the qualified maintenance and 
            repair described in the notification by the contractor 
            under paragraph (1) in the time period required by the 
            contractor to maintain its regularly scheduled service; and
                ``(ii) if there is such a facility, require the 
            contractor to resubmit such notification with the required 
            cost estimate for such facility.
    ``(f) Regulations.--
        ``(1) Requirement to issue notice of proposed rule making.--The 
    Secretary shall--
            ``(A) by not later than 30 days after the effective date of 
        this subsection, issue a notice of proposed rule making to 
        implement this section;
            ``(B) in such notice, solicit the submission of comments by 
        the public regarding rules to implement this section; and
            ``(C) provide a period of at least 30 days for the 
        submission of such comments.
        ``(2) Interim rules.--Upon expiration of the period for 
    submission of comments pursuant to paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary 
    may prescribe interim rules necessary to carry out the Secretary's 
    responsibilities under this section. For this purpose, the 
    Secretary is excepted from compliance with the notice and comment 
    requirements of section 553 of title 5, United States Code. At the 
    time interim rules are issued, the Secretary shall solicit comments 
    on the interim rules from the public and other interested persons. 
    Such period for comment shall not be less than 90 days. All interim 
    rules prescribed under the authority of this subsection that are 
    not earlier superseded by final rules shall expire no later than 
    270 days after the effective date of this subsection.
    ``(g) Qualified Maintenance or Repair Defined.--In this section the 
term `qualified maintenance or repair'--
        ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), means--
            ``(A) any inspection of a vessel that is--
                ``(i) required under chapter 33 of title 46, United 
            States Code; and
                ``(ii) performed in the period in which the vessel is 
            subject to an agreement under this section;
            ``(B) any maintenance or repair of a vessel that is 
        determined, in the course of an inspection referred to in 
        subparagraph (A), to be necessary; and
            ``(C) any additional maintenance or repair the contractor 
        intends to undertake at the same time as the work described in 
        subparagraph (B); and
        ``(2) does not include--
            ``(A) maintenance or repair not agreed to by the contractor 
        to be undertaken at the same time as the work described in 
        paragraph (1); or
            ``(B) any emergency work that is necessary to enable a 
        vessel to return to a port in the United States.
    ``(h) Annual Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Congress by 
not later than September 30 each year a report on the program under 
this section. The report shall include a listing of future inspection 
schedules for all vessels included in the Maritime Security Fleet under 
section 53102 of title 46, United States Code.
    ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to the other 
amounts authorized by this title, for reimbursement of costs of 
qualified maintenance or repair under this section there is authorized 
to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation $19,500,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2006 through 2011.''.

SEC. 3504. TANK VESSEL CONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Requirement to Enter Contracts.--Section 3543(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (46 U.S.C. 
53101 note) is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall, to 
the extent of the availability of appropriations,''.
    (b) Amount of Assistance.--Section 3543(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (46 U.S.C. 53101 note) is 
amended by striking ``up to 75 percent of''.

SEC. 3505. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION VESSEL DISPOSAL 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Repeal of Limitation on Scrapping; Comprehensive Management 
Plan.--Section 3502 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense 
Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2001 (enacted into law by section 1 of 
Public Law 106-398; 16 U.S.C. 5405 note; 114 Stat. 1654A-490) is 
amended by striking subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), and inserting 
the following:
    ``(c) Comprehensive Management Plan.--
        ``(1) Requirement to develop plan.--The Secretary of 
    Transportation shall prepare, publish, and submit to the Congress 
    by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
    Act a comprehensive plan for management of the vessel disposal 
    program of the Maritime Administration in accordance with the 
    recommendations made in the Government Accountability Office in 
    report number GAO-05-264, dated March 2005.
        ``(2) Contents of plan.--The plan shall--
            ``(A) include a strategy and implementation plan for 
        disposal of obsolete National Defense Reserve Fleet vessels 
        (including vessels added to the fleet after the enactment of 
        this paragraph) in a timely manner, maximizing the use of all 
        available disposal methods, including dismantling, use for 
        artificial reefs, donation, and Navy training exercises;
            ``(B) identify and describe the funding and other resources 
        necessary to implement the plan, and specific milestones for 
        disposal of vessels under the plan;
            ``(C) establish performance measures to track progress 
        toward achieving the goals of the program, including the 
        expeditious disposal of ships commencing upon the date of the 
        enactment of this paragraph;
            ``(D) develop a formal decisionmaking framework for the 
        program; and
            ``(E) identify external factors that could impede 
        successful implementation of the plan, and describe steps to be 
        taken to mitigate the effects of such factors.
    ``(d) Implementation of Management Plan.--
        ``(1) Requirement to implement.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations, the Secretary shall implement the vessel disposal 
    program of the Maritime Administration in accordance with--
            ``(A) the management plan submitted under subsection (c); 
        and
            ``(B) the requirements set forth in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Utilization of domestic sources.--In the procurement of 
    services under the vessel disposal program of the Maritime 
    Administration, the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) use full and open competition; and
            ``(B) utilize domestic sources to the maximum extent 
        practicable.
    ``(e) Failure to Submit Plan.--
        ``(1) Private management contract for disposal of maritime 
    administration vessels.--The Secretary of Transportation, subject 
    to the availability of appropriations, shall promptly award a 
    contract using full and open competition to expeditiously implement 
    all aspects of disposal of obsolete National Defense Reserve Fleet 
    vessels.
        ``(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply beginning 180 
    days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, unless the 
    Secretary of Transportation has submitted to the Congress the 
    comprehensive plan required under subsection (c).
    ``(f) Report.--No later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this subsection, and every 6 months thereafter, the Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy, shall 
report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the 
Committee on Resources, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, 
on the progress made in implementing the vessel disposal plan developed 
under subsection (c). In particular, the report shall address the 
performance measures required to be established under subsection 
(c)(2)(C).''.
    (b) Temporary Authority to Transfer Obsolete Combatant Vessels to 
Navy for Disposal.--The Secretary of Transportation shall, subject to 
the availability of appropriations and consistent with section 1535 of 
title 31, United States Code, popularly known as the Economy Act, 
transfer to the Secretary of the Navy during fiscal year 2006 for 
disposal by the Navy, no fewer than 4 combatant vessels in the 
nonretention fleet of the Maritime Administration that are acceptable 
to the Secretary of the Navy.
    (c) Transfer of Title of Obsolete Vessels to Be Disposed of as 
Artificial Reefs.--Paragraph (4) of section 4 of the Act entitled ``An 
Act to authorize appropriations for the fiscal year 1973 for certain 
maritime programs of the Department of Commerce, and for related 
purposes'' (Public Law 92-402; 16 U.S.C. 1220a) is amended to read as 
follows:
        ``(4) the transfer would be at no cost to the Government 
    (except for any financial assistance provided under section 
    1220(c)(1) of this title) with the State taking delivery of such 
    obsolete ships and titles in an `as-is--where-is' condition at such 
    place and time designated as may be determined by the Secretary of 
    Transportation.''.

SEC. 3506. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL SHIPYARDS AND MARITIME COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Establishment of Program.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall 
establish a program to provide assistance to State and local 
governments--
        (1) to provide assistance in the form of grants, loans, and 
    loan guarantees to small shipyards for capital improvements; and
        (2) for maritime training programs in communities whose 
    economies are substantially related to the maritime industry.
    (b) Awards.--In providing assistance under the program, the 
Administrator shall--
        (1) take into account--
            (A) the economic circumstances and conditions of maritime 
        communities; and
            (B) the local, State, and regional economy in which the 
        communities are located; and
        (2) strongly encourage State, local, and regional efforts to 
    promote economic development and training that will enhance the 
    economic viability of and quality of life in maritime communities.
    (c) Use of Funds.--Assistance provided under this section may be 
used--
        (1) to make capital and related improvements in small shipyards 
    located in or near maritime communities;
        (2) to encourage, assist in, or provide training for residents 
    of maritime communities that will enhance the economic viability of 
    those communities; and
        (3) for such other purposes as the Administrator determines to 
    be consistent with and supplemental to such activities.
    (d) Prohibited Uses.--Grants awarded under this section may not be 
used to construct buildings or other physical facilities or to acquire 
land unless such use is specifically approved by the Administrator in 
support of subsection (c)(3).
    (e) Matching Requirements.--
        (1) Federal funding.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
    Federal funds for any eligible project under this section shall not 
    exceed 75 percent of the total cost of such project.
        (2) Exceptions.--
            (A) Small projects.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
        grants under this section for stand alone projects costing not 
        more than $25,000. The amount under this subparagraph shall be 
        indexed to the consumer price index and modified each fiscal 
        year after the annual publication of the consumer price index.
            (B) Reduction in matching requirement.--If the 
        Administrator determines that a proposed project merits support 
        and cannot be undertaken without a higher percentage of Federal 
        financial assistance, the Administrator may award a grant for 
        such project with a lesser matching requirement than is 
        described in paragraph (1).
    (f) Application.--
        (1) In general.--The Administrator shall determine who, as an 
    eligible applicant, may submit an application, at such time, in 
    such form, and containing such information and assurances as the 
    Administrator may require.
        (2) Minimum standards for payment or reimbursement.--Each 
    application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) a comprehensive description of--
                (i) the need for the project;
                (ii) the methodology for implementing the project; and
                (iii) any existing programs or arrangements that can be 
            used to supplement or leverage assistance under the 
            program.
        (3) Procedural safeguards.--The Administrator, in consultation 
    with the Office of the Inspector General, shall issue guidelines to 
    establish appropriate accounting, reporting, and review procedures 
    to ensure that--
            (A) grant funds are used for the purposes for which they 
        were made available;
            (B) grantees have properly accounted for all expenditures 
        of grant funds; and
            (C) grant funds not used for such purposes and amounts not 
        obligated or expended are returned.
        (4) Project approval required.--The Administrator may not award 
    a grant under this section unless the Administrator determines 
    that--
            (A) sufficient funding is available to meet the matching 
        requirements of subsection (e);
            (B) the project will be completed without unreasonable 
        delay; and
            (C) the recipient has authority to carry out the proposed 
        project.
    (g) Audits and Examinations.--All grantees under this section shall 
maintain such records as the Administrator may require and make such 
records available for review and audit by the Administrator.
    (h) Small Shipyard Defined.--In this section, the term ``small 
shipyard'' means a shipyard that--
        (1) is a small business concern (within the meaning of section 
    3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632); and
        (2) does not have more than 600 employees.
    (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Administrator of the Maritime Administration for 
each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out this section--
        (1) $5,000,000 for training grants; and
        (2) $25,000,000 for capital and related improvement grants.

SEC. 3507. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY FOR TITLE XI NON-FISHING LOAN 
              GUARANTEE DECISIONS TO MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 
U.S.C. App. 1271 et seq.), as amended by subsection (d) of this 
section, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Secretary'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Secretary or Administrator'' in--
            (A) section 1101(c), (f), and (g);
            (B) section 1102;
            (C) section 1103(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), and (h);
            (D) section 1104A, except in--
                (i) subsection (b)(7) and the undesignated paragraph 
            that follows;
                (ii) paragraphs (1), (2), (3)(B), and (4) of subsection 
            (d);
                (iii) subsection (e)(2)(F) the second place it appears;
                (iv) subsection (j); and
                (v) subsection (n)(1) the first place it appears;
            (E) section 1104B;
            (F) section 1105(a), (b), (c), and (e);
            (G) section 1105(d) the first, second, third, fifth, and 
        last places it appears; and
            (H) sections 1108, 1109 (except the second place it appears 
        in subsection (c)), and 1113 (as redesignated by subsection (d) 
        of this section);
        (2) by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Administrator'' 
    in--
            (A) section 1103(i);
            (B) section 1103(j) the first place it appears;
            (C) section 1104A(b)(7) each place it appears but not in 
        the undesignated paragraph that follows subsection (b)(7);
            (D) section 1104A(d)(1)(A) each place it appears except the 
        first;
            (E) section 1104A(d)(3) each place it appears except in 
        subparagraph (B);
            (F) section 1104A(j)(1) the first, fifth, and seventh 
        places it appears;
            (G) section 1104A(n) each place it appears except the 
        first;
            (H) section 1110 each place it appears except the first and 
        fourth places it appears in subsection (b);
            (I) section 1111(a) and (b)(2) each place it appears;
            (J) section 1111(b)(4) each place it appears except the 
        first; and
            (K) section 1112 each place it appears; and
        (3) by striking ``Secretary's'' in sections 1108(g)(1) and 
    1109(d)(3) and inserting ``Secretary's or Administrator's''.
    (b) Additional and Conforming Title XI Changes.--
        (1) Section 1101 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 U.S.C. 
    App. 1271) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``title,'' and all that follows in 
        subsection (n) and inserting ``title.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(p) The term `Administrator' means the Administrator of the 
    Maritime Administration.''.
        (2) Section 1103(j) of such Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1273(j)) is 
    amended by adding at the end the following:
``The Secretary of Defense shall determine whether a vessel satisfies 
paragraphs (1) and (2) by not later than 30 days after receipt of a 
request from the Administrator for such a determination.''.
        (3) Section 1104A(d) of such Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1274(d)) is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``Secretary of Transportation'' in 
        paragraphs (1)(A) and (3)(B) and inserting ``Administrator'';
            (B) by striking ``the waiver'' in paragraph (4)(B) and 
        inserting ``if deemed necessary by the Secretary or 
        Administrator, the waiver'';
            (C) by striking ``the increased'' in paragraph (4)(B) and 
        inserting ``any significant increase in''.
        (4) Section 1104A(f) of such Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1273(f)) is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``financial structures, or other risk 
        factors identified by the Secretary or Administrator.'' in 
        paragraph (2), as amended by subsection (a) of this section, 
        and inserting ``or financial structures.'';
            (B) by striking ``financial structures, or other risk 
        factors identified by the Secretary or Administrator.'' in 
        paragraph (3), as amended by subsection (a) of this section, 
        and inserting ``or financial structures.''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) A third party independent analysis conducted under paragraph 
(2) shall be performed by a private sector expert in assessing such 
risk factors who is selected by the Administrator.''.
        (5) Section 1104A(j)(2) of such Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1273(j)(2)) 
    is amended by striking ``The Secretary of Transportation'' and 
    inserting ``The Administrator''.
        (6) Section 1104A(m) of such Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1273(m)) is 
    amended by striking the last sentence and inserting ``If the 
    Secretary or Administrator has waived a requirement under section 
    1104A(d), the loan agreement shall include requirements for 
    additional payments, collateral, or equity contributions to meet 
    such waived requirement upon the occurrence of verifiable 
    conditions indicating that the obligor's financial condition 
    enables the obligor to meet the waived requirement.''.
        (7) Section 1104A(n)(1) of such Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1273(n)(1)) 
    is amended by striking ``The Secretary of Transportation'' and 
    inserting ``The Administrator''.
        (8) Section 1111 of such Act (46 U.S.C. 1279(f)) is amended by 
    striking ``Secretary of Transportation'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Administrator''.
    (c) Conforming Changes in Other Statutes.--
        (1) Section 401(a) of the Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998 (46 
    U.S.C. App. 1273a(a)) is amended by striking ``Secretary of 
    Transportation'' and inserting ``Administrator of the Maritime 
    Administration''.
        (2) Section 101 of Public Law 85-469 (46 U.S.C. 1280) is 
    amended by inserting ``or the Administrator of the Maritime 
    Administration'' after ``Secretary''.
        (3) Section 3527 of the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (46 
    U.S.C. App. 1280b) is amended by striking ``Secretary of 
    Transportation'' and inserting ``Administrator of the Maritime 
    Administration''.
        (4) Section 3528 of the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (46 
    U.S.C. App. 1271 note) is repealed.
    (d) Technical Correction of Section Numbering.--Title XI of the 
Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 U.S.C. App. 1271 et seq.) is amended by 
redesignating the second sections 1111 and 1112, as added by section 
303 of the Sustainable Fisheries Act (Public Law 104-297; 110 Stat. 
3616), as sections 1113 and 1114, respectively.

SEC. 3508. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) Intermodal Centers.--Section 9008(b)(1) of the Safe, 
Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy 
for Users is amended by striking ``section 5309(m)(1)(C)'' and 
inserting ``paragraphs (1)(C) and (2)(C) of section 5309(m)''.
    (b) Intermodal Surface Freight Transfer Facility Eligibility.--
Section 9008(b)(2) of that Act is amended by striking ``section 
181(9)(D)'' and inserting ``181(8)(D)''.

SEC. 3509. UNITED STATES MARITIME SERVICE.

    Section 1306(a) of the Maritime Education and Training Act of 1980 
(46 U.S.C. App. 1295e(a)), is amended by inserting ``and to perform 
functions to assist the United States merchant marine, as determined 
necessary by the Secretary,'' after ``United States'' the second place 
it appears.

SEC. 3510. AWARDS AND MEDALS.

    Section 5(c) of the Merchant Marine Decorations and Medals Act (46 
U.S.C. App. 2004(c)) is amended by striking ``provide at cost, or 
authorize for the manufacture and sale at reasonable prices by private 
persons--'' and inserting ``provide--''.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.`