IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2002-CA-01749-SCT

DYRE LAW FIRM, PLLC., ARNOLD D. DYRE, PREPAID LEGAL SERVICES, INC., HARLAN

STONECIPHER AND BROOKS WERKHEISER

v.

LAURA BRADLEY, ET AL.

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 8/20/2002

TRIAL JUDGE: HON. ROBERT G. EVANS

COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: JASPER COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANTS: JOHN BENTON CLARK

ERNEST G. TAYLOR

SHANDA L. LEWIS

C. MICHAEL ELLINGBURG

F. KAY HARDAGE

RICHARD L. JONES

ROBERT L. GIBBS

ANNE CLARKE SANDERS

BRIAN CRAIG KIMBALL

ANDREA LA'VERNE FORD EDNEY

TESELYN AFRIQUE MELTON

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES: J. BRAD PIGOTT

J. DOUGLAS MINOR

BARRY W. GILMER

RANCE N. ULMER

NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - CONTRACT

DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED AND REMANDED - 06/10/2004

MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:

MANDATE ISSUED:

BEFORE WALLER, P.J., EASLEY AND DICKINSON, JJ.

EASLEY, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:

STATEMENT OF THE CASE
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¶1. Plaintiffs filed an action in the Circuit Court of Jasper County against defendants Pre-Paid Legal

Services, Inc., Harlan C. Stonecipher, Brooks Werkheiser, Dyre Law Firm, PLLC, and Arnold D. Dyre

seeking redress for alleged misconduct including, but not limited to, deceptive trade practices, conspiracy,

fraud, and negligence. Plaintiffs also sought a declaratory judgment stating that they were under no

contractual obligation to submit any of the claims against any of the defendants to arbitration. Subsequently,

plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment as to the absence of any applicable arbitration clause

between the parties. The trial court granted the motion and found that no plaintiff had signed any agreement

which included an arbitration clause or any obligation or promise to arbitrate any claim or dispute with any

defendant or any entity affiliated with any defendant. Furthermore, the trial court found that the purported

arbitration clause of which defendants seek the benefit is unconscionable and unenforceable under

Mississippi law. Aggrieved, the defendants have appealed the partial summary judgment and declaratory

judgment pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 16(a)(2) and (3), asking this Court to find

that the plaintiffs are obligated to arbitrate their claims and that there exists a genuine issue of material fact

which precludes summary judgment. We affirm and remand.

FACTS
1

John Cummings, Larry Evans, Cennie Hardy, Chester Jones, J.B. Lovett, Maggie May, Paul

Newell, Amy Pence, Yalinda Pugh, Catherine Brooks, Shelby Carmichael, Debbie Evans, James Everette,

Latricia McCarty, David McKenzie, Ora Nicks, Diane Nobles, Wendie Williams, John Fairley, Linda

McGill, Chevonna Milloy-Bass, Flora Elerby, Corine Hickman, Mildred Lucas, Sandra McCoy, Lou Ross,

Ina Almonte, Bobby Bell, Joy Braden, Tracey Crawford, Johnny Davis, Mildred Eaves, Anthony Evans,

Amy Michelle Fisher, Nancey Fondren, Wanda Fox, Ollie Franklin, Beverly Gaddis, Barbara Ann

Gathright, Lavonne Gordon, Dave Grayson, Tony Ham, Nathan Harding, Rebecca Lynne Hasson, Minnie

Inge, Kathy Ivey, Brenda Jones, Estella Jones, Frances Gail Jones, Kenneth Lewis, Angela Little, Wanda

Lloyd, Beverly Lockett, Roy McKenzie, Patricia Moody, Eddie Ott, Jr., Eddie Payton, Dorothy Radcliff,

Gloria Shadwick, Patricia Smith, Michele Swanner, Richard C. Wallace, Shawn T. Young, Sherron

Barnes, Alex Berry, Shirley Harper, Janice Harris, Joyce McAffee, Cynthia McCollum, Gwendolyn Mack,

Dorothy Smith, Jean Stubbs, Derrick Walker, Laura Womack, Harriet DeJarnett, Marilyn Lott, Anne

McCullum, Scottie Starr, Michelle Brown, Keith Davis, Sr. Melton Dawkins, Russell Douglass, Charlean

Lacy, Linda Pace and Willie Pace.

2

 Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc., Stonecipher, and Werkheiser will collectively be referred to in the

discussion section as "Pre-Paid," not to be confused with "National Pre-Paid of Mississippi," which will be

referred to, but is not a party to this action. 

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 Dyre Law Firm, PLLC, and Arnold D. Dyre will collectively be referred to as "Dyre."

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¶2. Laura Bradley and 92 other plaintiffs1 (Plaintiffs) commenced this action against Pre-Paid Legal

Services, Inc., Harlan C. Stonecipher, Brooks Werkheiser,2 Dyre Law Firm, PLLC, and Arnold D. Dyre3

on June 6, 2002, in the Circuit Court of Jasper County, Mississippi. They asserted nine separate causes

of action including (1) violation of the Mississippi Deceptive Advertising Act, (2) violation of the Mississippi

Deceptive Trade Practices Act, (3) fraud, (4) civil conspiracy, (5) professional negligence, (6) negligent

misrepresentation, (7) breach of fiduciary duty, and (8) illegal payments. Plaintiffs also seek a declaratory

judgment that they are under no obligation to arbitrate any of these claims against these defendants.

¶3. Plaintiffs essentially claim that Pre-Paid used deceptive marketing practices to lure them into signing

a contract for legal services with National Pre-Paid Legal Services of Mississippi, Inc. (National) that was

grossly deficient in comparison to the services they were told that they would receive. Harlan C.

Stonecipher is the CEO and Chairman of the Board for Pre-Paid. Brooks Werkheiser was a Regional
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Vice President for Pre-Paid for marketing throughout Mississippi throughout the period relevant to the

events set forth at trial court. Plaintiffs also assert that Dyre Law Firm and Arnold Dyre, individually, were

accomplices in these alleged misdeeds as the attorney that is provided for in the contracts signed with

National. 

¶4. Subsequently, on July 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment as to the

absence of any applicable arbitration clause. In response, the defendants noted that all of the plaintiffs’

claims arose out of contracts they entered into for legal services with National. The defendants also

provided a copy of their standard contract which contains the following provision in nine point font on the

fifth page of a six-page contract:

K. Settlement of Disputes: In the event of a dispute, the parties will agree on an

impartial attorney who will decide such dispute and that decision will be binding

on all parties to such dispute.

Defendants are non-signatories to these contracts, yet steadfastly maintain that they are entitled to the

protection of its arbitration provision.

¶5. On August 19, 2002, the trial court entered an order granting plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary

judgment and declaratory judgment. The trial court ruled that none of the plaintiffs had signed not agree

to arbitrate the claims asserted in this matter and that the purported arbitration clause put forth by the

defendants was unconscionable and unenforceable. Final judgment to this effect was entered on the same

day.

¶6. Both Pre-Paid and Dyre appeal pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 16(a)(2) &

(3). Defendants argue that the trial court erred in finding that the plaintiffs had no obligation to arbitrate their

claims and that there were genuine issues of material fact which preclude summary judgment. The plaintiffs

filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, and this Court denied the motion.
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ANALYSIS

¶7. The following issues are presented on appeal:

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY DECLARING THAT

THE PLAINTIFFS’ CLAIMS DO NOT REQUIRE ARBITRATION.

II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE

PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT.

¶8. Our recent decision in Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. v. Battle, 2004 WL 636292 (Miss.

2004), controls the disposition of all issues raised in the case sub judice because contract under scrutiny

is the same. InBattle, we determined that there is not a valid, binding arbitration agreement contained in

this pre-paid legal expense agreement. Therefore, this Court reaches the same conclusion here.

CONCLUSION

¶9. For these reasons, we affirm the trial court’s judgment, and we remand this case for further

proceedings consistent with this opinion.

¶10. AFFIRMED AND REMANDED.

SMITH, C.J., WALLER, P.J., CARLSON, GRAVES AND DICKINSON, JJ.,

CONCUR. COBB, P.J., DISSENTS WITHOUT SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION. DIAZ

AND RANDOLPH, JJ., NOT PARTICIPATING.