IIB 

109TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. R. 1512 

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 

JUNE 28, 2005 

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural 

Resources 

AN ACT 

To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a special 

resources study regarding the suitability and feasibility 

of designating certain historic buildings and areas in 

Taunton, Massachusetts, as a unit of the National Park 

System, and for other purposes. 
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1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Taunton, Massachu5 setts Special Resources Study Act’’. 

6 SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 

7 Congress finds the following: 

8 (1) The city of Taunton, Massachusetts, is 

9 home to 9 distinct historic districts, with more than 

10 600 properties on the National Register of Historic 

11 Places. Included among these districts are the 

12 Church Green Historic District, the Courthouse His13 toric District, the Taunton Green Historic District, 

14 and the Reed and Barton Historic District. 

15 (2) All of these districts include buildings and 

16 building facades of great historical, cultural, and ar17 chitectural value. 

18 (3) Taunton Green is the site where the Sons 

19 of Liberty first raised the Liberty and Union Flag 

20 in 1774, an event that helped to spark a popular 

21 movement, culminating in the American Revolution, 

22 and Taunton citizens have been among the first to 

23 volunteer for America’s subsequent wars. 
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1 (4) Robert Treat Paine, a citizen of Taunton, 

2 and the first Attorney General of Massachusetts, 

3 was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. 

4 (5) Taunton was a leading community in the 

5 Industrial Revolution, and its industrial area has 

6 been the site of many innovations in such industries 

7 as silver manufacture, paper manufacture, and ship 

8 building. 

9 (6) The landscaping of the Courthouse Green 

10 was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, who also 

11 left landscaping ideas and plans for other areas in 

12 the city which have great value and interest as his13 torical archives and objects of future study. 

14 (7) Main Street, which connects many of the 

15 historic districts, is home to the Taunton City Hall 

16 and the Leonard Block building, 2 outstanding ex17 amples of early 19th Century American architecture, 

18 as well as many other historically and architecturally 

19 significant structures. 

20 (8) The city and people of Taunton have pre21 served many artifacts, gravesites, and important 

22 documents dating back to 1638 when Taunton was 

23 founded. 

24 (9) Taunton was and continues to be an impor25 tant destination for immigrants from Europe and 
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1 other parts of the world who have helped to give 

2 Southeastern Massachusetts its unique ethnic char3 acter. 

4 SEC. 3. STUDY. 

5 The Secretary, in consultation with the appropriate 

6 State historic preservation officers, State historical soci7 eties, the city of Taunton, and other appropriate organiza8 tions, shall conduct a special resources study regarding the 

9 suitability and feasibility of designating certain historic 

10 buildings and areas in Taunton, Massachusetts, as a unit 

11 of the National Park System. The study shall be con12 ducted and completed in accordance with section 8(c) of 

13 Public Law 91–383 (16 U.S.C. 1a–5(c)) and shall include 

14 analysis, documentation, and determinations regarding 

15 whether the historic areas in Taunton— 

16 (1) can be managed, curated, interpreted, re17 stored, preserved, and presented as an organic whole 

18 under management by the National Park Service or 

19 under an alternative management structure; 

20 (2) have an assemblage of natural, historic, and 

21 cultural resources that together represent distinctive 

22 aspects of American heritage worthy of recognition, 

23 conservation, interpretation, and continuing use; 
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1 (3) reflect traditions, customs, beliefs, and his2 torical events that are valuable parts of the national 

3 story; 

4 (4) provide outstanding opportunities to con5 serve natural, historic, cultural, architectural, or sce6 nic features; 

7 (5) provide outstanding recreational and edu8 cational opportunities; and 

9 (6) can be managed by the National Park Serv10 ice in partnership with residents, business interests, 

11 nonprofit organizations, and State and local govern12 ments to develop a unit of the National Park System 

13 consistent with State and local economic activity. 

14 SEC. 4. REPORT. 

15 Not later than 3 fiscal years after the date on which 

16 funds are first made available for this Act, the Secretary 

17 shall submit to the Committee on Resources of the House 

18 of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and 

19 Natural Resources of the Senate a report on the findings, 

20 conclusions, and recommendations of the study required 

21 under section 3. 

22 SEC. 5. PRIVATE PROPERTY. 

23 The recommendations in the report submitted pursu24 ant to section 4 shall include discussion and consideration 

25 of the concerns expressed by private landowners with re-
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1 spect to designating certain structures referred to in this 

2 Act as a unit of the National Park System. 

Passed the House of Representatives June 27, 2005. 

Attest: JEFF TRANDAHL, 

Clerk.