# Patent

## Title
Scheduling apparatus and scheduling method

## Abstract

A scheduling apparatus and a scheduling method, wherein the amount of signaling for frequency resource allocation information can be reduced while maintaining system throughput performance. In a base station apparatus (100), a scheduling section (113) allocates frequency resources to frequency allocation target terminals based on set frequency allocation units, and a frequency allocation parameter setting section (112) adjusts the set frequency allocation units set in the scheduling section (113) based on cluster numbers. Due to this, in each cluster number, frequency resources can be allocated based on the most suitable frequency allocation units with respect to the signaling bit number. As a result, the amount of signaling for frequency resource allocation information can be reduced. Further, system throughput can be maintained by making the cluster number, which is a parameter having little effect on system throughput, a setting parameter for frequency allocation units.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a scheduling apparatus and a scheduling method.
BACKGROUND ART
For an uplink channel of 3rd generation partnership project long term evolution (3GPP LTE), a data signal of each terminal is assigned to contiguous frequency bands to reduce the cubic metric (CM) and the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Transmission using these contiguous frequency bands may be called “contiguous frequency transmission.”
A terminal transmits data according to a frequency resource assignment information reported by a base station. Frequency resource assignment information for contiguous frequency transmission involves two information about a start position and an end position (or a bandwidth from a start position) in a transmission band. Therefore, when the system bandwidth is expressed as NRB [RB], the number of signaling bits of frequency resource assignment information can be represented by equation 1 below. That is, because the number of candidates for a start position and an end position in a transmission band can be expressed as NRB (the numbers of both ends and borders between adjacent two RBs in a frequency band)+1, signaling bits are required for the numbers of combinations to select two candidates for a start position and an end position in the frequency band out of the number of candidates NRB+1, in equation 1.
[1]

The number of signaling bits=┌log2(NRB+1C2)┐[bits]   (Equation 1)

where a resource block (RB) is a unit for assigning frequency to data. One RB is formed with 12 subcarriers. When NRB=100 [RB] is satisfied, the number of signaling bits is 13 [bits].
For an uplink channel of LTE-Advanced, which is an evolved version of 3rd generation partnership project long-term evolution (3GPP LTE), using “non-contiguous frequency transmission” in addition to contiguous frequency transmission is under consideration to improve the sector throughput performance (see Non-Patent Literature 1).
Non-contiguous frequency transmission is a method of transmitting a data signal and a reference signal by assigning such signals to non-contiguous frequency bands, which are dispersed in a wide range of band. As shown in FIG. 1, in non-contiguous frequency transmission, it is possible to assign a data signal and a reference signal to discrete frequency bands. Therefore, in non-contiguous frequency transmission, compared to contiguous frequency transmission, the flexibility in assigning a data signal and a reference signal to frequency bands in each terminal increases. By this means, it is possible to gain greater frequency scheduling effects.
Here, as a method of reporting frequency resource assignment information for non-contiguous frequency transmission, there is a method of reporting whether or not to perform assignment for each RB in the system band, using a bitmap (see Non-Patent Literature 2). As shown in FIG. 2, a base station reports whether or not to assign the resource per predetermined frequency assignment unit [RB] (per 4 [RB] in FIG. 2), using one bit. That is, a base station reports to a terminal to which frequency is assigned, a frequency assigning bit sequence that is obtained by assigning the bit value of 1 to the former and assigning the bit value of 0 to the latter of the assignment sub-band that is assigned to a terminal to which frequency is assigned and the non-assignment sub-band that is not assigned, in a plurality of sub-bands that are formed by dividing the system band per frequency assignment unit [RB]. In FIG. 2, the frequency assignment unit to which bit “1” is assigned is a frequency area that is assigned to a terminal to be assigned while the frequency assignment unit to which bit “0” is assigned is a frequency area that is not assigned to the terminal to be assigned. Therefore, when expressing a system bandwidth as NRB [RB] and a frequency assignment unit as P [RB], the number of signaling bits required for the frequency resource assignment information of this method can be represented by equation 2 below.
[2]

The number of signaling bits=┌NRB/P┐[bits]  (Equation 2)

CITATION LIST
Non-Patent Literature


    NPL 1
    3GPP R1-090257, Panasonic, “System performance of uplink non-contiguous resource allocation”
    NPL 2
    3GPP TS36.212 V8.3.0. 5.3.3.1.2 DCI format 1 type 0, “E-UTRA Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 8)”
    NPL 3
    3GPP R1-084583, Panasonic, “Comparison between Clustered DFT-s-OFDM and OFDM for supporting non-contiguous RB allocation within a component carrier”


SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
However, non-contiguous frequency transmission has a problem that the number of signaling bits required to report frequency resource assignment information increases compared to contiguous frequency transmission. For example, when NRB=100 [RB] and P=4 [RB] are satisfied, the number of signaling bits is 25 [bits]. Although it is possible to make an RB assignment unit (P) larger to reduce the number of signaling bits, if the RB assignment unit is simply made larger, flexibility of frequency scheduling decreases, consequently damaging the system throughput.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a scheduling apparatus and a scheduling method for making it possible to maintain system throughput performance and reduce the amount of signaling for frequency resource assignment information.
Solution to Problem
A scheduling apparatus according to the present invention employs a configuration to have a frequency assignment setting section that sets a frequency assignment unit based on the number of clusters to apply to a terminal to which frequency is assigned; and a scheduler that assigns a frequency resource to the terminal to which frequency is assigned, based on the set frequency assignment unit.
A scheduling method according to the present invention employs a configuration to set a frequency assignment unit based on the number of clusters to apply to a terminal to which frequency is assigned; and assign a frequency resource to the terminal to which frequency is assigned based on the set frequency assignment unit.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a scheduling apparatus and a scheduling method for making it possible to maintain system throughput performance and reduce the amount of signaling for frequency resource assignment information.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows non-contiguous frequency transmission;
FIG. 2 shows a method of reporting frequency resource assignment information for non-contiguous frequency transmission;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters;
FIG. 6 shows a relationship between the maximum number of clusters that can be transmitted by a terminal apparatus and the average sector throughput;
FIG. 7 shows a method of determining a frequency assignment unit corresponding to each number of clusters;
FIG. 8 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 shows offset information for tune-adjusting a frequency assignment position:
FIG. 14 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters;
FIG. 15 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters;
FIG. 16 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters; and
FIG. 17 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters.



DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Now, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In embodiments, the same parts will be assigned the same reference numerals and overlapping explanations will be omitted.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 3, base station apparatus 100 is provided with RF reception section 101, demultiplexing section 102, DFT sections 103 and 104, demapping sections 105 and 106, channel estimation section 107, frequency domain equalization section 108, IDFT section 109, demodulation section 110, decoding section 111, frequency assigning parameter setting section 112, scheduling section 113, encoding section 114, modulation section 115, and RF transmission section 116.
RF reception section 101 performs reception processing, such as down-conversion and A/D conversion, on a signal received from terminal apparatus 200 (described later) via an antenna, and outputs the reception-processed signal to demultiplexing section 102.
Demultiplexing section 102 demultiplexes the signal input from RF reception section 101 to a pilot signal and a data signal. Then, demultiplexing section 102 outputs the pilot signal to DFT section 103 and outputs the data signal to DFT section 104.
DFT section 103 performs DFT processing on the pilot signal received from demultiplexing section 102 to convert a time domain signal into a frequency domain signal. Then, DFT section 103 outputs the pilot signal converted into a frequency domain to demapping section 105.
Demapping section 105 extracts a pilot signal corresponding to the transmission band of terminal apparatus 200 (described later) from the frequency-domain pilot signal received from DFT section 103, and outputs the pilot signal to channel estimation section 107.
Channel estimation section 107 estimates frequency variation in a channel (i.e. channel frequency response) and reception quality per frequency band by performing correlation calculation on the reception pilot signal received from demapping section 105 and the transmission pilot signal that is known between base station apparatus 100 and terminal apparatus 200. Then, channel estimation section 107 outputs a channel estimation value, which is a result of this estimation, to frequency domain equalization section 108 and scheduling section 113.
DFT section 104 performs DFT processing on the data signal received from demulplexing section 102 to convert a time domain signal into a frequency domain signal. Then, DFT section 104 outputs the data signal converted into a frequency domain to demapping section 106.
Demapping section 106 extracts part of the data signal corresponding to the transmission band of terminal apparatus 200 from the signal received from DFT section 104, and outputs the data signal to frequency domain equalization section 108.
Frequency domain equalization section 108 performs equalization processing on the data signal received from demapping section 106 using the channel estimation value (i.e. channel frequency response) received from channel estimation section 107. Then, frequency domain equalization section 108 outputs the signal obtained by equalization processing to IDFT section 109.
IDFT section 109 performs IDFT processing on the data signal input from frequency domain equalization section 108. Then, IDFT section 109 outputs the signal obtained by IDFT processing to demodulation section 110.
Demodulation section 110 performs demodulation processing on the signal received from IDFT section 109 and outputs the signal obtained by modulation processing to decoding section 111.
Decoding section 111 performs decoding processing on the signal received from demodulation section 110, and extracts the reception data.
Frequency assigning parameter setting section 112 maintains information about the relationship between the number of clusters and the frequency assignment unit that are applied to a terminal to which frequency is assigned. Frequency assigning parameter setting section 112, for example, maintains a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters. Then, frequency assigning parameter setting section 112 sets a frequency assignment unit corresponding to the number of clusters indicated by the input information about the number of clusters, to scheduling section 113. This setting processing on a frequency assignment unit basis is performed for each terminal to which frequency is assigned. That is, frequency assigning parameter setting section 112 adjusts a frequency assignment unit to be set to scheduling section 113 based on the number of clusters to apply to a terminal to which frequency is assigned.
Here, a frequency assignment unit varies depending on the number of clusters. Further, an upper limit value is determined for the number of clusters to apply to a terminal to which frequency is assigned. In this regard, the relationship between the number of clusters and the frequency assignment unit that are applied to a terminal to which frequency is assigned is determined in advance for each base station apparatus 100 or the whole system. This relationship will be described in detail later.
Scheduling section 113 assigns a frequency resource to a terminal to which frequency is assigned, based on the frequency assignment unit set by frequency assigning parameter setting section 112. Specifically, scheduling section 113 performs frequency scheduling for an arbitrary terminal to which frequency is assigned, based on the reception quality information, in each sub-band of a predetermined transmission band, about a signal transmitted in the predetermined transmission band from the arbitrary terminal to which frequency is assigned, which is received from channel estimation section 107, and the frequency assignment unit that is received from frequency assigning parameter setting section 112 and is applied to the arbitrary terminal to which frequency is assigned. Reporting of frequency scheduling information is performed, as described above, by a frequency assigning bit sequence corresponding to an arrangement pattern of the assignment sub-band that is assigned to a terminal to which frequency is assigned and the non-assignment sub-band that is not assigned, in a plurality of sub-bands that are formed by dividing the system band per frequency assignment unit.
Encoding section 114 encodes transmission data including the frequency scheduling information for a terminal to which frequency is assigned, and outputs the encoded data to modulation section 115.
Modulation section 115 modulates the encoded data received from encoding section 114 and outputs the modulated signal to RF transmission section 116.
RF transmission section 116 performs transmission processing, such as D/A conversion, up-conversion, and amplification, on the modulated signal received from modulation section 115, and transmits the obtained radio signal to terminal apparatus 200 via the antenna.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of terminal apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 4, terminal apparatus 200 is provided with RF reception section 201, demodulation section 202, decoding section 203, frequency assigning parameter setting section 204, scheduling information setting section 205, encoding section 206, modulation section 207, DFT section 208, mapping section 209, IDFT section 210, and RF transmission section 211.
RF reception section 201 performs reception processing, such as down-conversion and A/D conversion, on a signal received via an antenna, and outputs the reception-processed signal to demodulation section 202.
Demodulation section 202 performs equalization processing and demodulation processing on the signal received from RF reception section 201, and outputs the signal thus processed to decoding section 203.
Decoding section 203 performs decoding processing on the signal received from demodulation section 202 and extracts control data including reception data and frequency scheduling information.
Encoding section 206 encodes transmission data and outputs the obtained encoded data to modulation section 207.
Modulation section 207 modulates the encoded data received from encoding section 206 and outputs the data-modulated signal to DFT section 208.
DFT section 208 performs DFT processing on the data-modulated signal received from modulation section 207 and outputs the obtained frequency domain data signal to mapping section 209.
Mapping section 209 maps the data signal received from DFT section 208 to a frequency domain resource according to the frequency assignment information received from scheduling information setting section 205, and outputs the obtained signal to IDFT section 210.
Frequency assigning parameter setting section 204 extracts information about the number of clusters contained in the control data received from decoding section 203. Further, frequency assigning parameter setting section 204 maintains a table showing correspondence that is similar to the table maintained in frequency assigning parameter setting section 112 in base station apparatus 100. Then, frequency assigning parameter setting section 204 outputs a frequency assignment unit corresponding to the number of clusters indicated by the extracted information about the number of clusters, to scheduling information setting section 205.
Scheduling information setting section 205 extracts the frequency assignment information contained in the control data received from decoding section 203. Then, scheduling information setting section 205 determines frequency scheduling information for terminal apparatus 200 based on the extract frequency assignment information and the frequency assignment unit received from frequency assigning parameter setting section 204. Specifically, scheduling information setting section 205 reads the frequency assignment information reported from base station apparatus 100, per frequency assignment unit received from frequency assigning parameter setting section 204, and determines whether or not the information is the actual frequency assignment information to be used by terminal apparatus 200. Then, scheduling information setting section 205 outputs the frequency assignment information for terminal apparatus 200 to mapping section 209.
IDFT section 210 performs IDFT processing on the signal received from mapping section 209. Then, IDFT section 210 outputs the signal obtained by IDFT processing to RF transmission section 211.
RF transmission section 211 performs transmission processing, such as D/A conversion, up-conversion, and amplification, on the signal received from IDFT section 210, and transmits the obtained radio signal to base station apparatus 100 via the antenna.
Then, information about the relationship between the number of clusters and the frequency assignment unit that are applied to a terminal to which frequency is assigned, which is maintained in frequency assigning parameter setting section 112, will be described below.
FIG. 5 shows an example of a table showing correspondence of a plurality of numbers of clusters and frequency assignment units corresponding to each number of clusters. In FIG. 5, the upper limit value of the number of clusters is 4. Further, the number of clusters of 1 is excluded because the number indicates contiguous frequency transmission. Further, the number of bits of frequency assignment information (i.e. the number of bits forming a frequency assigning bit sequence) is constant regardless of the number of clusters.
Here, the upper limit value of the number of clusters is set based on the relationship between the number of clusters and system throughput performance. FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the maximum number of clusters that can be transmitted by a terminal apparatus and the average sector throughput (see Non-Patent Literature 3). FIG. 6 shows that system throughput performance does not deteriorate even when the number of clusters is limited to around 3 to 4. This is because the probability that the number of clusters of a terminal becomes 4 or greater is low. As described above, because the influence on system throughput performance is small, it is possible to set the upper limit value to the number of clusters.
Further, a frequency assignment unit corresponding to each number of clusters is determined as described below. First, a reference number of clusters, which constitutes a standard, is determined. As a reference number of clusters, the number of clusters that is most frequently used is selected, for example. Then, when the reference number of clusters is selected, the number of signaling bits that is required to report frequency resource assignment information is set as the reference number of bits. Then, for the number of clusters apart from the reference number of clusters, the frequency assignment unit having the closest number of signaling bits to the reference number of bits is selected, the number of signaling bits being required to report frequency resource assignment information using that number of clusters.
FIG. 7 shows a method of determining a frequency assignment unit corresponding to each number of clusters. Each point in FIG. 7 is plotted based on equation 3 below.
[3]

The number of signaling bits=┌log2(┌NRB/P┐+1C2NCluster)┐[bits]   (Equation 3)

where a system bandwidth is expressed NRB [RB], the number of clusters is expressed as NCluster, and a frequency assignment unit is expressed as P [RB].
FIG. 7 shows a graph of the relationship of the number of clusters and the number of signaling bits when NRB=100 [RB] is satisfied. Assuming that the number of signaling bits of 18 [bits], in the case of the number of clusters of 2 and P=2 [RB], is set as the reference number of bits, a frequency assignment unit of 4 having the closest number of signaling bits to the reference number of bits 18 is selected when the number of clusters is 3, and, similarly, a frequency assignment unit of 5 is selected when the number of clusters is 4.
FIG. 7 shows the number of signaling bits when the above-described conventional technique is used, in which the number of signaling bits is fixed (the number of signaling bits is 25 bits in the case of P=4) regardless of the number of clusters. As is clear from FIG. 7, by limiting the maximum number of clusters to 4 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of signaling bits compared to the conventional technique.
Further, by making the numbers of signaling bits the same for each number of clusters, it is possible to use one signaling format regardless of the number of clusters. By this means, terminal apparatus 200 can reduce the number of blind decoding processing for detecting a signaling format.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, in base station apparatus 100, scheduling section 113 assigns a frequency resource to a terminal to which frequency is assigned, based on the set frequency assignment unit, and frequency assigning parameter setting section 112 adjusts a frequency assignment unit to set to scheduling section 113 based on the number of clusters to be applied to the terminal to which frequency is assigned.
By doing so, it is possible to perform assignment of a frequency resource based on the frequency assignment unit optimized with respect to the number of signaling bits for each number of clusters. As a result of this, it is possible to reduce the amount of signaling for frequency resource assignment information. Further, by setting the number of clusters, which is a parameter having little influence on system throughput, as a setting parameter of the frequency assignment unit, it is possible to maintain the system throughput.
Further, the number of bits forming a frequency assigning bit sequence is constant regardless of the number of clusters.
By doing so, it is possible to report frequency resource assignment information using a common signaling format regardless of the number of clusters. By this means, it is possible to reduce the number of blind decoding processing for detecting a signaling format at a side receiving scheduling information.
A case has been described with the above description where the number of bits forming a frequency assigning bit sequence is constant regardless of the number of clusters. However, the number of bits forming a frequency assigning bit sequence can vary depending on the number of clusters. In such a case, encoding section 114 makes the total number of bits constant regardless of the number of clusters by adding padding bits (for example, a bit value of 0) before encoding a frequency assigning bit sequence. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when determining the frequency assignment units and the numbers of signaling bits for the numbers of clusters of 3 and 4 by setting the number of signaling bits (=22 [bits]) in the case of the number of clusters of 2 as the reference number of bits, the numbers of signaling bits required for reporting frequency assignment information are not equal. In this case, because encoding section 114 adds a padding bit to make the numbers of signaling bits equal, it is possible to share a signaling format, making it possible to reduce the number of blind decoding processing for detecting a signaling format at a side receiving scheduling information.
(Embodiment 2)
A case will be described here with Embodiment 2 where, as a parameter to determine a frequency assignment unit, a “system bandwidth” is adopted in addition to the number of clusters.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 300 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 9, base station apparatus 300 is provided with frequency assigning parameter setting section 301.
Frequency assigning parameter setting section 301 maintains information about the relationship between the number of clusters and the frequency assignment unit that are applied to a terminal to which frequency is assigned, per system bandwidth. Frequency assigning parameter setting section 301 has, for example, a second table showing correspondence shown in FIG. 10 in addition to the first table showing correspondence shown in FIG. 5. The system bandwidths to be used for the first table showing correspondence and the second table showing correspondence are different. Here, the term “system bandwidth” refers to a bandwidth of the whole band that base station apparatus 300 can receive, that is, a bandwidth of the whole band that can be assigned to terminals in the cell covered by base station apparatus 300.
Then, in the table showing correspondence corresponding to the system bandwidth to be input, frequency assigning parameter setting section 301 sets a frequency assignment unit according to the number of clusters indicated by the information about the number of clusters to be input, to scheduling section 113. Frequency assigning parameter setting section 301, for example, uses the first table showing correspondence shown in FIG. 5 when the system bandwidth is 100 [RB], and uses the second table showing correspondence shown in FIG. 10 when the system bandwidth is 200 [RB]. That is, frequency assigning parameter setting section 301 switches tables showing correspondence to be used depending on the system bandwidth.
Here, when the system bandwidth varies, usage rate per number of clusters of a terminal apparatus in the system changes. For example, because the amount of frequency resource that can be used by one terminal apparatus changes as the system bandwidth is broadened, it is necessary to assign larger number of clusters to a terminal apparatus to improve throughput performance.
Therefore, frequency assigning parameter setting section 301 switches tables showing correspondence to be used depending on the system bandwidth, so that it is possible to use the optimal table showing correspondence according to the system bandwidth.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of terminal apparatus 400 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 11, terminal apparatus 400 is provided with frequency assigning parameter setting section 401.
Frequency assigning parameter setting section 401 extracts information about the number of clusters and information about a system bandwidth that are contained in the control data received from decoding section 203. Further, frequency assigning parameter setting section 401 maintains a table showing correspondence that is similar to the table maintained in frequency assigning parameter setting section 301 of base station apparatus 300. Then, frequency assigning parameter setting section 401 outputs a frequency assignment unit corresponding to the system bandwidth indicated by the extracted information about a system bandwidth and the number of clusters indicated by the information about the number of clusters, to scheduling information setting section 205.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, in base station apparatus 300, frequency assigning parameter setting section 301 adjusts the frequency assignment unit to be set based on the bandwidth of the system band in addition to the number of clusters.
By doing so, it is possible to use the optimum relationship between the number of clusters and the frequency assignment unit corresponding to the system bandwidth, making it possible to improve system throughput performance.
(Embodiment 3)
A case will be described here with Embodiment 3 where, when the number of bits forming a frequency assigning bit sequence varies depending on the number of clusters, offset information for fine-tuning the frequency assignment position is added, without padding “0” bits.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 500 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In FIG. 12, base station apparatus 500 is provided with frequency assigning parameter setting section 501 and scheduling section 502.
Frequency assigning parameter setting section 501 determines whether or not to shift the frequency resource assigned in scheduling section 502, in a direction of frequency, based on the channel estimation value received from channel estimation section 107. The standard for deciding whether or not to perform shifting is based on the channel quality in the RB to be assigned. For example, the RB to be assigned having a higher average SINR is selected by calculating average SINRs in the RBs to be assigned for the cases where shifting is performed and not performed. By this means, because it is possible to assign the RB having a higher channel quality to a terminal, it is possible to improve system throughput performance.
Scheduling section 502 forms a frequency assigning bit sequence as scheduling section 113 does. Further, scheduling section 502 adds offset information to a frequency assigning bit sequence according to the result of determination in frequency assigning parameter setting section 501. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the bit value of 0 is set as offset information when determination not to perform shifting is made, while the bit value of 1 is set as offset information when shifting is performed. An example of a table showing correspondence in this case is shown in FIG. 14.
As described above, according to the present invention, in base station apparatus 500, frequency assigning parameter setting section 501 determines whether or not to shift the frequency resource assigned in scheduling section 502, in a direction of frequency, based on the channel estimation value, and scheduling section 502 adds offset information to a frequency assigning bit sequence corresponding to the result of determination in frequency assigning parameter setting section 501.
By doing so, the flexibility in frequency scheduling increases, so that it is possible to accurately assign frequency resources having good channel quality, making it possible to improve system throughput performance.
(Other Embodiment)
(1) In the above embodiments, it is possible to switch methods of reporting frequency scheduling information according to the number of clusters between either method of Embodiments 1 to 3 and a conventional method (i.e. a method of reporting in the bitmap format). For example, as shown in FIG. 15, it is possible to apply either method of Embodiments 1 to 3 when the number of clusters is 4 or smaller, and to apply the conventional method when the number of clusters is 5 or greater.
(2) In the above embodiments, when the number of clusters to report is not a power of 2, it is possible to report identification information using a pattern combining the number of clusters and frequency assignment information. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, by reporting identification information using the pattern combining the number of clusters and frequency assignment information, it is possible to reduce the number of the overall signaling bits for the number of clusters and frequency assignment information. Comparison of FIG. 16 with FIG. 8 shows that, in the case of the number of clusters of 3, it is possible to reduce the overall signaling bits for the number of clusters and frequency assigning information by one bit. By assigning this reduced number of bits to offset information, it is possible to increase the flexibility in frequency scheduling, making it possible to improve system performance.
(3) Although cases have been described with the above embodiments where the case of the number of clusters of 1 is excluded, it is possible to include the number of clusters of 1 (contiguous frequency assignment). For example, as shown in FIG. 17, by sharing a common signaling format in both contiguous frequency assignment and non-contiguous frequency assignment, it is possible to reduce the number of blind decoding processing for detecting a signaling format at a side receiving scheduling information.
(4) Also, although cases have been described with the above embodiments as examples where the present invention is configured by hardware, the present invention can also be realized by software.
Each function block employed in the description of each of the aforementioned embodiments may typically be implemented as an LSI constituted by an integrated circuit. These may be individual chips or partially or totally contained on a single chip. “LSI” is adopted here but this may also be referred to as “IC,” “system LSI,” “super LSI,” or “ultra LSI” depending on differing extents of integration.
Further, the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, and implementation using dedicated circuitry or general purpose processors is also possible. After LSI manufacture, utilization of a programmable FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or a reconfigurable processor where connections and settings of circuit cells within an LSI can be reconfigured is also possible.
Further, if integrated circuit technology comes out to replace LSI's as a result of the advancement of semiconductor technology or a derivative other technology, it is naturally also possible to carry out function block integration using this technology. Application of biotechnology is also possible.
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-035617, filed on Feb. 18, 2009, including the specification, drawings and abstract, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
A scheduling apparatus and a scheduling method according to the present invention is useful for maintaining system throughput performance and reducing the amount of signaling for frequency resource assignment information.

## Claims

1. A communication apparatus, comprising:
a receiver which, in operation, receives control information that includes cluster information that specifies a number of clusters which is a number of frequency resources allocated to a user equipment, each cluster being located on a separate position from other cluster(s) on a frequency axis; and
a mapper which, in operation, sets a resource block group size for allocating one or more frequency resources according to both a system bandwidth and the number of clusters, wherein the resource block group size is a number of resource blocks included in a resource block group, each of the clusters comprising one or more resource block groups of the resource group size, and maps data to the one or more frequency resources, in one or more units of the resource block size.

2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a common signaling format is used for both continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is one, and non-continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is two or more.

3. The communication apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the common signaling format includes a type bit indicative of the number of clusters and allocation information indicative of the frequency resource allocation.

4. The communication apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the allocation information has N bits calculated according to a following equation:


N=┌log2((┌NRB/P┐+1)C(2NCluster))┐

wherein, NRB is the system bandwidth, P is the resource block group size, NCluster is the number of clusters, and C means a number of combinations of selecting 2*NCLuster cluster starting and ending positions out of ┌NRB/P┐+1 number of possible cluster starting and ending positions, and ┌ ┐ represents a ceiling function.

5. The communication apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the type bit is indicative of a restricted number of clusters.

6. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a total number of bits in a signaling format used for continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is one is equal to a total number of bits in a signaling format used for non-continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is two or more.

7. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the resource block group size is set to a larger number as the number of clusters grows larger.

8. A communication method, comprising:
receiving control information that includes cluster information that specifies a number of clusters which is a number of frequency resources allocated to a user equipment, each cluster being located on a separate position from other cluster(s) on a frequency axis;
setting a resource block group size for allocating one or more frequency resources according to both a system bandwidth and the number of clusters, wherein the resource block group size is a number of resource blocks included in a resource block group, each of the clusters comprising one or more resource block groups of the resource group size; and
mapping data to the one or more frequency resources, in one or more units of the resource block size.

9. The communication method according to claim 8 wherein a common signaling format is used for both continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is one, and non-continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is two or more.

10. The communication method according to claim 9 wherein the common signaling format includes a type bit indicative of the number of clusters and allocation information indicative of the frequency resource allocation.

11. The communication method according to claim 10 wherein the allocation information has N bits calculated according to a following equation:


N=┌log2((┌NRB/P┐+1)C(2NCluster))┐

wherein, NRB is the system bandwidth, P is the resource block group size, NCluster is the number of clusters, and C means a number of combinations of selecting 2*NCluster cluster starting and ending positions out of ┌NRB/P┐+1 number of possible cluster starting and ending positions, and ┌ ┐ represents a ceiling function.

12. The communication method according to claim 10 wherein the type bit is indicative of a restricted number of clusters.

13. The communication method according to claim 8 wherein a total number of bits in a signaling format used for continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is one is equal to a total number of bits in a signaling format used for non-continuous frequency resource allocation where the number of clusters is two or more.

14. The communication method according to claim 8 wherein the resource block group size is set to a larger number as the number of clusters grows larger.