T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3. NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T J OSE E FR AI N BARRE RA- CR UZ, P et i t i on er , v. E R I C H . H O L D E R J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 10- 72731 A ge nc yN o. A 073- 218- 308 ME MOR AN DU M *

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S e a tt l e , W a s hi ngt on B efo re: H A W K IN S , B E A , an dM U R G U IA , C i rcu i tJu d g es. J os e E f r a i n B a rr e r a - C ruz ( “ C ruz ” ) pe t i t i ons f orr e vi e w of

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# FI LED SEP 15 2011 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALST he part i es ar e f am i l i arw i th the fa ct s of the ca se , so w e r epea tthem here 1 o n lyto th e e x te n t n e c e s s a ryto e x p la in o u rd e c is io n . T he R E A L I D A c t , pa s s e d i n 2005, c hange d the s t anda r d gove rni ng 2 a dve r s e c r e di bi l i tyde t e rm i na t i ons ; “ i nc ons i s t e nc i e s no l onge rne e d t o ‘ go t o the h e a rt’ o f th e p e titio n e r ’s c la im to f o rm th e b a s is o f

a n a d v e r s e c r e d ib ility det erm i nat i on . ” Sh restha v. H older , 59 0 F . 3d 10 34 , 10 43 (9th C i r. 20 10 ). C ruz, l i ke the pe t i t i one ri n Zam onov , f ile dh is a s y lu m ap p lic a tio n p r io rto M ay1 1 , 2 0 0 5 . 2 0 1 1 W L 1 6 5 1 2 3 1 , at* 4 n . 2 . T h u s, C ru z’ s case i s g o v ern edb y p re-R E A L ID case law . See Si nh a v. H

older , 5 6 4 F .3 d1 0 1 5 , 1 0 2 1 n .3 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 9 ) .

2 ba s e d on a n a dve r s e c r e di bi l i tyf i ndi ng a ga i ns tC ruz . W e ha ve j ur i s di c t i on p u r s u a n tt o 8 U. S . C . § 1 2 5 2 ( a ) , a n dwe d e n yC ru z ’ s p e t i t i o n f o rr e v i e w. 1 W hi l e “ m i nor ” i nc ons i s t e nc i e s w hi c h r e ve a l nothi ng abouta n a s y l um ap p lic a n t’s f

e a rf o rh is s a f e tya r e n o t an a d e q u a te b a s is f o ra n a d v e r s e c r e d ib ility f in d in g , in c o n s is te n c ie s r e g a r d in g e v e n ts th a t “f o rm th e b a s is ” o f

th e a s y lu m c la im a r e s u f f ic ie n t to s up p o rt an a d v e r s e c r e d ib ilityd e te rm in a tio n . See Zam an ov v. H older , __F . 3d __ , 20 11 W L 16 51 23 1 at*3 (9th C i r. A pri l 29 , 20 11 ). H er e, 2 the r e w e r e m a

j ori nc ons i s t e nc i e s be tw e e n C ruz ’ s 1994 a s y lum appl i c a t i on and 2006 a s y l um i nt e rvi e w — i n both of w hi c h he c l a i m e d f

e arof pe r s e c ut i on by gue rr i l l a s — a nd hi s 2008 S uppl e m e nt a l A s y l um D e c l ar a t i on and 2008 t es t i m on y— i n b oth o f w hi ch he cl ai m ed fe arof pers ec ut i on base d o n h i s s exual or i e nt a t i on. T he B I A a ddr e s s e d a nd r e a s onabl yr e j e c t e d C ruz ’ s e xpl ana t i on f or th e s e in c o n s is te n c ie s . Se e, e . g. , So to-O larte v . H older , 5 5 5 F .3 d1 0 8 9 , 1 0 9 1 ( 9 th C i r. 2 0 0 9 ). M o reo v er, th ere w ere i n co n si st en ci es w i thi n C ruz ’ s ne w c l a i m : ( 1)3

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hi s be a t i ngs i n E l S a l va dor ; ( 2) C ruz t e s t i f

i e d tha the w a s 17 y e a r s ol d w he n he l e f tE l S a l va dori n 1992 a nd 36 y e a r s ol d— not33— a tthe t i m e of hi s 2008 he ar i ng; a nd ( 3) C ruz a dm i tt e d tha the l i ed t o an exam i ni ng do ct or abou thi s a l coho l abuse. T hese i ncon si st enci es ar e s u f f ic ie n t to s up p o rt th e B I A ’s a d v e r s e c r e d ib ilityf in d in g . Se e Zam anov , 2011 W L 1 6 5 1 2 3 1 , at* 3

– 4 (d en yi n g a p et i t i o n fo r rev i ew b ecau se th e B IA ’ s ad v erse c r e di bi l i tyf

i ndi ng w a s s upport e d byi nc ons i s t e nc i e s aboutthe quant i tyof be a t i ngs a lle g e db yth e p e titio n e r ) . P E T I T I ON DE NI E D.