# Patent

## Title
Control of data presentation in multiple zones using a wireless home entertainment hub

## Abstract

Sink devices may automatically be partitioned into zones based on location in a home entertainment system. A message may be transmitted to a source device to decrement an internal reference count. The internal reference count may be associated with the source device to represent a number of zones receiving data from the source device.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/563,503 entitled Control of Data Presentation in Multiple Zones Using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Nov. 27, 2006, which is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/470,862, entitled Data Presentation Using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Sep. 7, 2006, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.


This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/535,211, entitled Device Registration using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Sep. 26, 2006; patent application Ser. No. 11/535,216, entitled User Directed Device Registration using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Sep. 26, 2006; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/535,232, entitled Source Device Change using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Sep. 26, 2006; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/470,872, entitled Control of Data Presentation using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Sep. 7, 2006; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/470,879, entitled Data Presentation from Multiple Sources using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Sep. 7, 2006; U.S. application Ser. No. 11/470,895, entitled Control of Data Presentation from Multiple Sources using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Sep. 7, 2006, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/563,366, entitled Control of Access to Data Using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Nov. 27, 2006; U.S. application Ser. No. 11/563,486, entitled Inventory of Home Entertainment System Devices Using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Nov. 27, 2006; U.S. application Ser. No. 11/563,520, entitled Connecting a Legacy Device into a Home Entertainment System Using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Nov. 27, 2006, and U.S. application Ser. No. 11/563,530, entitled Data Presentation in Multiple Zones Using a Wireless Home Entertainment Hub, filed Nov. 27, 2006, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following detailed description will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which there is shown one or more of the multiple embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the various embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings.
In the Drawings:
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a home entertainment system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a use-case diagram of a wireless home entertainment hub in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram of user-initiated automatic registration in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram of manual device registration in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of source activation in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram of direct source to sink transmission of data within the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram of transmission of data directed by the wireless home entertainment hub within the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram of operation of a remote control in accordance with the wireless home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a system diagram of an audio/visual receiver used to connect speakers to the wireless home entertainment hub of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a system diagram of a wireless network interface box used to connect non-wireless enabled devices to the wireless home entertainment hub of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a system diagram of a multiple display device configuration in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a system diagram of an implementation of using multiple display devices for a wide-angle display in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 13 illustrates a series of exemplary user interface display device screens for registering devices in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 14 illustrates a series of exemplary user interface display device screens for registering speakers in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 15 illustrates a series of exemplary user interface display device screens for showing missing devices in accordance with the home entertainment system of FIG. 1.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference letters are employed for designating the same elements throughout the several figures.
The words “right”, “left”, “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the home entertainment system and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
Unified Modeling Language (“UML”) can be used to model and/or describe methods and systems and provide the basis for better understanding their functionality and internal operation as well as describing interfaces with external components, systems and people using standardized notation. When used herein, UML diagrams including, but not limited to, use case diagrams, class diagrams and activity diagrams, are meant to serve as an aid in describing the embodiments of the present invention, but do not constrain implementation thereof to any particular hardware or software embodiments. Unless otherwise noted, the notation used with respect to the UML diagrams contained herein is consistent with the UML 2.0 specification or variants thereof and is understood by those skilled in the art.
An exemplary home entertainment system (HES) 100 including wirelessly connected devices in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. Interactions between the various wireless devices in the HES 100 and a user 120 are coordinated by a wireless home entertainment hub (WHEH) 102. It is understood by those skilled in the art that a wireless device in the HES 100 may contain an external wire for the purpose of supplying power to the wireless device.
Referring generally to FIGS. 1 and 2, devices in the HES 100 can broadly be classified into two categories: source devices 122 and sink devices 124. Source devices 122 transmit data within the HES 100. Source devices 122 include, but are not limited to, DVD players 104, digital video recorders (DVR) (not shown), set-top boxes (STB) 106 (e.g., cable or satellite channel tuners), gaming consoles 108 (e.g. Xbox®, PlayStation®), CD players or other audio playback devices (e.g., MP3 player) (not shown). It is understood by those skilled in the art that external data can be introduced into the HES 100 for transmission by one or more of the source devices 122 by various means, such as optical fiber, co-axial cable, or a satellite dish system connected to the STB 106. Sink devices 124 receive the transmitted data within the HES 100, sometimes converting a signal into an audible or visible stimulus. Sink devices 124 include, but are not limited to, speakers 110, audio/visual receivers (AVR) 145 (see FIG. 9), and display devices 112 such as an HDTV or other television, monitor, or display screen or mechanism.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that a PC 114 can act as a source device 122 and/or a sink device 124 within the HES 100. The PC 114 can act ad an audio and/or a video source transmitting data from, for example, a CD, DVD, stored music and video media, or data accessed from the Internet. The PC 114 can also act as a sink device 124 displaying video and audio data from, for example, the DVD player 104 or STB 106.
The HES 100 may also utilize a remote control 118 and a calibration device 116, discussed in greater detail below.
The WHEH 102 facilitates the transfer of data between the source and sink devices in the HES 100, as well as coordinates the interaction between the user 120 and the source and sink devices 122, 124. For example, referring to FIG. 2, the WHEH 102 may perform a register devices use-case, change source use-case, direct audio and video signal use-case, program remote use-case, control volume use-case, and calibrate system use-case, which are described in more detail below. Within the HES 100, the WHEH 102 controls the flow of data, information and other “traffic” by recognizing the devices within the HES 100, tracking their current status (e.g., active, standby, etc.), directing the transfer of data between devices, etc. In addition, the WHEH 102 provides a central controller for the HES 100 that allows a user 120 to operate the HES 100 in an efficient manner through interaction with the WHEH 102, which then subsequently provides instructions to the other devices in the HES 100 to perform the function requested by the user 120. Such interactions with the WHEH 102 by the user may be performed through with a visual user interface presented on the screen of the display device 112. Alternately, the remote control 118 may include a display screen, such as an LCD, to present the user with a visual interface to the WHEH 102.
The WHEH 102 includes one or more wireless transceiver units to facilitate the wireless transfer of data between the source and sink devices 122, 124 using wireless communication standards described below, a memory for storing data and other information generally used in the operation of the HES 100, and a processor for executing the instruction sets for the functions of performed by the WHEH 102, including the use-cases listed above. The WHEH 102 may exist as a standalone unit or it may be integrated into another device. For example, the WHEH may be included in the display device 112 or the remote control 118. One skilled in the art will recognize that the WHEH 102 can act as a source device 122 and/or a sink device 124 in the HES 100. For example, the WHEH 102 may receive data (i.e., acts as a sink unit) from a source unit currently transmitting data in the HES 100, and process and transmit that data (i.e., acts as a source unit) to other sink devices in the HES 100 for presentation to a user 120.
Ultra-wide band technology (UWB) utilizing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or a direct sequence communication system may be used for the wireless communication between the WHEH 102 and the source and sink devices 122, 124 in the HES 100. Those skilled in the art will recognize that a number of other wireless commutation standards, including Bluetooth and various WiFi standards, can be used without departing from the spirit and scope of multiple embodiments of the present invention for transfer of data between devices within the HES 100. In one embodiment, more than one wireless standard may be utilized within the HES 100 to facilitate data transfer between the devices. For example, the WHEH 102 and source and sink devices 122, 124 may each contain a UWB transceiver for transfer of audio and/or video data and a WiFi transceiver for transferring operation instructions.
Referring generally to FIGS. 2-4, audio and video devices in the HES 100 can be registered with the WHEH 102. The registration creates a unique association between devices and the WHEH 102 such that registered devices belonging to the HES 100 are controlled by WHEH 102, and cannot simultaneously be registered with a different home entertainment system or another wireless home entertainment hub operating in a nearby proximity, such as in a neighboring apartment or household.
User-Initiated Automatic Registration
Referring to FIG. 3, the user 120 initiates the registration procedure. The WHEH 102 sends a request for any unregistered device to respond. The WHEH 102 request may include a unique identifier for the WHEH 102, such as an WHEH ID number. A device response includes a unique device identifier, such as a device ID number. Referring to FIG. 13, a list of responding devices 160 is presented to the user 120, and the user 120 selects the device that is to be registered with WHEH 102. The WHEH 102 sends a registration instruction to the selected device and the registration is stored on both the device and the WHEH 102. Once a registration has been established 162, the device is removed from the list 164, and the registration process is repeated for the remaining unregistered devices within the HES 100 that have responded to the WHEH 102.
In an alternate embodiment, the registration procedure is accomplished automatically between the WHEH 102 and unregistered devices. For example, the WHEH 102 may periodically broadcast a request for any unregistered devices to report. In addition to replying with the device ID number, an unregistered device can respond with a list of its capabilities so that the WHEH 102 can determine the functionality of the device (i.e., if it is a DVD player, DVR, STB, etc.) before sending a registration instruction. Alternately, the unregistered device can respond with its make and model number from which the WHEH 102 can determine the functionality of the device using an internal database of devices and also obtain any necessary command codes for the device,
Alternatively, the user 120 may initiate the broadcast for unregistered sources instead of having the WHEH 102 perform a periodic broadcast for unregistered sources. For example, when a user 120 adds a new component or device to the HES 100, a request to find unregistered sources may be initiated, such that once the request is initiated, the remaining registration procedure proceeds automatically as discussed above.
In an alternate embodiment, the WHEH 102 may automatically recognize and register all devices in the HES 100. For example, a user 120 may purchase a set of coordinated devices for wireless HES 100 including, for example, a display, set of multi-channel speakers, a DVD player 104, and a WHEH 102 (which may be a discreet device or contained in one of the system devices, such as the display or remote control). Each of these coordinated devices may contain a coordinated ID that is recognizable by the WHEH 102. Additionally, the speakers may be labeled with their intended position within the HES 100 (e.g., front left, middle right) to aid the user 120 in their correct placement. Upon placement and power-up, without any additional actions by the user 120, the WHEH 102 automatically registers the coordinated devices based on their coordinated ID's that have been set by the device manufacturer.
The wireless HES 100 may perform an error checking during the registration of the source and sink devices to make sure that the device being registered matches the type of device being requested for registration. The WHEH 102 can compare the list of capabilities received from the device during the registration with a list of expected capabilities stored in the WHEH 102. If the capabilities in the device reply match the expected capabilities of the WHEH 102, an indication of the registration is stored in the WHEH 102 and the device. If the capabilities and expected capabilities do not match, the registration is not stored and may be re-initiated.
Manual Registration
The registration may also be performed manually by the user 120 (see FIG. 4). The user 120 initiates a registration procedure by pressing a registration actuator on the WHEH 102. Examples of actuators include buttons, touch pads, touch screens, or any other actuating assembly recognized by those skilled in the art. The user 120 presses a registration actuator on a selected source unit which sends a signal to the WHEH 102 that a registration should be stored with this unit. If the WHEH 102 is unable to determine the functionality of the source (e.g., DVR, DVD, etc), the user 120 may manually assign the functionality of the source to complete the registration. For example, if the user 120 selects the registration actuators on the WHEH 102 and the DVD player 104, the WHEH 102 may cause “DVD registered” to be displayed if the selected source is recognized as a DVD player 104 by the WHEH 102. If the selected source is not recognized, the WHEH 102 may prompt the user 120 to select the type of source device from a list. Thus, in this case, the user 120 may select “DVD” in order to complete the registration. This process is repeated until all the unregistered sources have been registered with the WHEH 102, or similarly if a new source is added into an existing system. In other embodiments, the user 120 may initiate registration from a source device 122, a sink device 124, a remote control 118, or over a network.
Multi-Instance Device Registration
For device types where multiple instances of the device exist within the system 100 (e.g., speakers 110), a number of approaches can be used to identify each device's specific role. For speakers 110, the role of each speaker can be pre-identified by the manufacturer (e.g., “front-right”, “subwoofer”, etc.). The user-initiated automatic registration procedure described above could be used to register the speakers 110 with the WHEH 102 since the speaker 110 could identify itself, for example, as the front left speaker, during the registration process. Alternatively, each speaker 110 could have a physical input that the user 120 could set to indicate the speaker's role (e.g. “front-left”, “back-right-surround”). In another embodiment, the WHEH 102 could use one or more microphones within the HES 100 to elicit position and frequency response information, or the HES 100 could use other position detection technologies understood by those skilled in the art.
In another embodiment, each speaker 110 could have a registration actuator to be activated in response to a WHEH 102 prompt for a speaker playing a specific role. For instance, the WHEH 102 could prompt the user 120 for the front-left speaker and the user 120 could activate the registration actuator. Alternately, the user 120 may initiate the registration procedure by activating a registration actuator on the WHEH 102. The user 120 then presses a registration actuator on a speaker 110 and identifies the functionality of that speaker 110 within the audio system 100. For example, at the time of registration, the user 120 identifies the selected speaker as the left front, the repeats for right front, continuing until all the speakers 110 have been identified and registered. In one embodiment, the WHEH 102 may prompt the user 120 with a list or graphic display of speaker positions available as shown in FIG. 14. The user 120 first selects the speaker 110 to be registered and then presses the registration actuator on the selected speaker. In an alternate embodiment, the WHEH 102 may first prompt the user 120 to enter the number of speakers to be registered with the WHEH 102 and then select the appropriate speaker configuration to match. For example, if only four speakers 110 are selected, the WHEH 102 would not present the user 120 with a Dolby® Digital 7.1 speaker configuration, but a four speaker list of left and right front, and left and right rear.
After device registration is complete, the WHEH 102 may compare the list of source devices 122 and sink devices 124 registered with the WHEH 102 to a list of possible types of source devices 122 and sink devices 124 that can be registered with the WHEH 102. Using the display device 112, the WHEH 102 may present to the user 120 a list of device types that are missing from the HES 100. The user 120 can indicate whether one or more of the listed device types are present in the HES 100, indicative of an error in the registration procedure. These devices can then be registered with the WHEH 102 using any appropriate method described above. For example, after registering all the detected devices in a HES 100, the WHEH 102 determines that a gaming console 108, a DVR, and a subwoofer are missing device types within the HES 100. A list of these missing device types is displayed on the HDTV. The user 120 inputs that the subwoofer is present in the HES 100. After the subwoofer is successfully registered, the user 120 is presented with a list of gaming console 108 and DVR as the missing device types. Referring to FIG. 15, in one embodiment, the WHEH 102 may present the user with a list of devices missing in the HES 100 based on requirements to fully support playback of program content. For example, if a DVD program contains a 5 channel audio track, but only two speakers, front left and front right, are registered with the WHEH 102, the WHEH 102 may display an indication to the user 120 that a rear left, rear right, center channel and subwoofer may be added to the HES 100 to enhance the audio experience of the user 120.
Once the WHEH 102 has determined a list of missing device types, the WHEH 102 may then cause advertisements for the missing devices to be displayed to the user 120 on the display device 112. The advertisements may be generic advertisements for the missing device type or may be sponsored advertisements for a specific brand of the missing device. Advertisements may be stored on the WHEH 102 or received from programming channels accessible using the STB 106. Alternately, the advertisements may be retrieved from a computer network (e.g. the Internet) through a direct connection of the WHEH 102 to the computer network or via a PC 114 connected to the computer network and registered with the WHEH 102. For example, the WHEH 102 determines that no DVR is registered with the WHEH 102. The WHEH 102 transmits an advertisement for a DVR stored in the WHEH 102 to the display device 112 for presentation to the user 120 just after the user 120 has initiated the entertainment session and before displaying the requested programming. Alternately, the WHEH 102 may insert advertisements into the programming by replacing an advertisement from the programming stream with an advertisement for the missing device or device type. For example, if a gaming console 108 is determined to be missing, the WHEH 102 may detect an advertisement for a gaming console 108 on a programming channel received on the STB 106. The WHEH 102 stores the advertisement for the gaming console 108 and replaces advertisements in the regular programming stream with the stored advertisement for a gaming console 108.
The presentation of the advertisement may be repeated for a predetermined length of time (e.g. for 4 weeks) or until the missing device is registered with the WHEH 102. The insertion of advertisements for missing devices or device types may also be limited to a range of dates and/or times. For example, advertisements for gaming consoles 108 may be presented to the user 120 from the middle of November until the end of December to correspond to a holiday shopping season. Alternately, the insertion of the advertisements may be based on an identification of the user by the WHEH 102.
Source Selection
Referring generally to FIGS. 2, 5-7, in addition to coordinating the registration of device within the HES 100 as described above, the WHEH 102 is also used to coordinate and/or control the state of the source and sink devices and the transfer of data from the source devices to sink devices during typical operation of the HES 100. Device states (also referred to as modes) may include “on”, “off”, “active”, “low power”, “standby”, etc. Data may include instructions, audio/video programming, or any other information generally passed between or among source/sink devices. Some examples of typical operations that are common in the general utilization of the HES 100 by the user 120 are a request or action by the user 120 to activate a source (e.g., start watching programming from a cable broadcast) or initiate a change from one source device to another (e.g., discontinue watching programming from a cable broadcast to watching a movie on the DVD player). The request to activate a source device or to change from one source device to another can be accomplished in a several ways. The user may initiate the action though the use of the remote control 118, or interact directly with a source device. For example, when a user inserts a DVD into the DVD player 104, it automatically causes the WHEH 102 to activate the DVD player 104 (or initiate a source change as described below if another source is already active in the HES 100). In either case, once the request has been made by the user 120, the WHEH 102 completes the process as described below.
FIG. 5. is sequence diagram showing the selection of a source device 122 by the WHEH 102 in one embodiment of the HES 100. When a source device is activated, it begins transmitting data to the HES 100. The instruction to activate also causes an internal reference count within the source device to increment by one, where the reference count represents the current number of zones (described in more detail below) that are receiving data from the source device For example, if the source device, currently in standby mode, is activated, its reference count increases to one. After a user 120 initiates a request to change to a new source, the WHEH 102 instructs the current active source device to decrement its internal reference count by one. When the active source device internal reference count is zero, the source device may stop transmitting and enter a low power or stand-by mode. If the internal reference count is not zero, the source device continues to transmit since there are other devices still listening to its transmission. The WHEH 102 then instructs the newly selected source unit to activate, including increasing its internal reference count by one, and the newly selected source device begins transmitting data to the HES 100. The sink devices may receive the transmitted data directly from the current active source or from the WHEH 100, both described below. In an alternate embodiment, a list of the sink devices 124 in one or more zones of the HES 100 that are listening for data from the source device 122 is stored in the source device 122. Sink devices 124 are added or removed from the list as directed by the WHEH 102. When there are no sink devices on the list, the source device may stop transmitting and enter a low power or stand-by mode.
Direct Source to Sink Data Transmission
Referring to FIG. 6, after a source activation or change is initiated within the HES 100 as described above, the WHEH 102 broadcasts to all sink units, or those that are relevant, an instruction to discontinue receiving and transmitting data from the previously active source and begin receiving the transmitted data from the newly selected source, where the activities in FIG. 6. labeled “transmitVideo( )” and “transmitAudio( )” represent a continuous stream of data from the source device 122 to the sink devices 124. This instruction from the WHEH 102 may be broadcast as a single instruction to all units (i.e., a common instruction recognizable by any device in the HES 100) or may be a distinct instruction sent to each of the sink units. Audio and/or video data from the current active source device is transmitted directly to the relevant sink devices as instructed by the WHEH 102. For example, the display device 112 and speaker 110 receive and present the video data and audio data, respectively, from the current active source device. In one embodiment, the newly selected source device that has been activated in the HES 100 may transmit one or more instructions directly to the sink units to begin receiving and presenting the data from the newly selected source and discontinue presenting the data from the previously active source.
Source to Sink Data Transmission Through the WHEH
In an alternate embodiment, the sink units in the HES 100 receive data from the wireless home entertainment hub (see FIG. 7). The WHEH 102 receives the audio and video data from the current active source device and transmits the audio and video data to the appropriate sink unit. If a source change is initiated within the HES 100 as described above, the sink units may be unaware of a change of source with the HES 100 since they always listen to (i.e., receive data from) the WHEH 102, and not directly to the active source device.
In one embodiment, more than one source can be designed as an active source by the WHEH 102. Data from multiple active sources can be simultaneously presented by the relevant sink devices as described by the two methods above. The WHEH 102 receives the data from the two or more active source devices and transmits the data to the relevant sink devices. The WHEH 102 may process (e.g., mix) the data from the two or more source devices before transmitting. Alternately, the WHEH 102 may instruct the sink devices to listen to and present data transmitted directly from the two or more active sink devices.
Referring to FIG. 8, in one embodiment of the present invention, a remote control 118 is used with the HES 100. The remote control 118 receives actuator assignments based on the currently active source in the HES 100 from the WHEH 102. For example, if the DVD player 104 is currently the active source, the actuator assignment on the remote control 118 is for the DVD player 104. When a user 120 activates an actuator on the remote control 118, the actuator selection is sent directly to the DVD player 104, which responds with the corresponding activity for that actuator. If the user 120 initiates a source change through the WHEH 102 as described above, (e.g. from the DVD player 104 to the set-top tuner), then the WHEH 102 sends a new actuator assignment to the remote control 118 for the set-top tuner. Actuators activated on the remote control 118 by a user 120 now cause an activity in the set-top box instead of the DVD player 104. This method of operation of the remote control 118 is referred to a “dumb” remote. The functionality of the actuators on the remote control is controlled by the WHEH 102 based on the current active source in the HES 100. The remote does not need to store any information about past or present states of the HES 100 or registration information between the devices in the HES 100.
In an alternate embodiment, a “smart” remote may be used in conjunction with the HES 100. The smart remote learns and stores the system configuration, i.e., what source and sink devices are registered with the WHEH 102. It also learns and stores the current state of the system, i.e., what sources and sinks are active. In addition, the smart remote stores the actuator assignments in an internal memory and may store system status information along with device registration information. When a user 120 requests a source change using the remote, the WHEH 102 activates the new source as describe above, and the functionality of the remote control 118 is switched to controlling the newly active source without any input from the WHEH 102 to re-assign the actuators as described in the dumb remote case above. In one embodiment, the WHEH 102 may be contained in the smart remote instead of the display device 112.
A handheld mobile device, such as cellular phone or personal digital assistant, can use appropriate wireless capabilities to communicate with a WHEH 102, obtain information to build and present a user interface, and serve as a remote control 118 for the HES 100. In addition, the capabilities of the HES 100 may be used to enhance the functionality of the handheld mobile device. For example, when a cellular phone is active the remote control 118, the active display device 112 may display CallerID information or other information generally presented on the cellular phone display to the user 120 during an incoming telephone call.
The WHEH 102 may respond to voice commands. A user 120 can perform some or all of the functionality of the remote control 118 by using simple audible commands. For example, to change the STB to channel 21, the user 120 might say “Channel 21” and the WHEH 102 sends the corresponding instruction to the STB to complete the channel change, or use the command “Volume Up” increase the system volume, where the WHEH 102 send instructions to the active sink unit to increase volume.
In one embodiment, the WHEH 102 may respond to physical gestures made by the user 120 with the remote control 118. A user can provide instructions to the WHEH 102 corresponding to a predetermined set of physical motions of the remote. The remote control 118 may include a motion sensing system that can relay motion information in up to 3-dimensions to the WHEH 102. Additionally, the WHEH 102 or remote control 118 may include directional sensors to determine the orientation of the remote control relative to the HES 100 or sense rotation. Such motion sensing systems and directional sensors are understood by those skilled in the art. For example, a user wishing to switch from watching the DVD player to the STB 106 may simply point the remote at the STB 106, actuating an actuator on the remote control 118 to select a programming channel. Alternately, channel selection may be accomplished by a quick series of left or right motions of the remote control, each left or right motion decrementing or incrementing, respectively, the channel displayed by the STB 106. Volume control may be accomplished, for example, by a vertical motion of the remote control 118 directed at the display device 112 or speakers 110. In this manner, the volume of each speaker can be adjusted independently of the other speakers. In one embodiment, gestures may be used to move presentation of video content from one display device to another, engage picture-in-picture functionality, or perform other manipulations.
Power Management
At startup of an entertainment session, a user 120 may direct a power-on message to the WHEH 102, via a remote control 118 or perhaps via an actuator on the WHEH 102 or device containing WHEH 102 functionality. The WHEH 102 can then retrieve input from the user 120 regarding the capabilities required for the session and send activation messages to appropriate devices.
In another embodiment, a source device 122 can send a broadcast message to the sink devices 124 in the home entertainment network indicating required presentation capabilities. Required devices can activate themselves and unneeded devices can enter a low-power state. For example, all devices in the system are in a lower power mode. The user inserts a DVD into the DVD player 104 which causes the DVD to become active. The WHEH 102 detects the activity of the DVD player 104 and instructs the display device 112 and speakers 110 to activate. Alternately, the display device 112 and speakers detect the activity of the DVD player 104 directly and activate.
In one embodiment, upon indication from the active source device of the required audio output channels, the WHEH 102 sends signals to the audio sink devices to indicate whether or not they should remain active. For instance, upon indication of a Dolby® Digital 2.1 program, the WHEH 102 may communicate to the side and rear speakers that they may enter a low power mode. Similarly, when an audio-only program is indicated, for example from the CD player, the WHEH 102 can communicate to the video display device 112 that it may enter a low power non-display state.
Devices in the HES 100 may contain low-powered radios (i.e., transceivers) that poll for activity or constantly monitor for WHEH 102 messages during a low-power device state. Wireless radios conforming to the “ZigBee” standards can be used in some embodiments. “Bluetooth” or “WiFi” radios can be used in other embodiments. Modes of “UWB” can also be used to detect communications during low-power operations.
Volume Control
Volume control, including system muting, can be accomplished in multiple ways. In one embodiment, all active audio sink devices may individually detect that the remote control 118 has transmitted an instruction to change the volume. For instance, the eight speakers of a 7.1 surround sound system each detect a “volume up” instruction transmitted from the remote control 118. Each speaker then increases the gain on its internal amplifier, thereby driving the speaker to higher volume. Alternatively, the WHEH 102 can detect an instruction from the remote control 118 requesting a volume change and transmit to all the audio sink devices one or more instructions to change their volume.
System Calibration
For calibration of the HES 100, a wireless calibration device 116 may be placed at a typical viewing and/or listening position 121 (e.g., near or on a chair or couch that a user 120 would sit to view the television) of the HES 100 by the user 120 (see FIG. 1). For audio calibration, the WHEH 102 could direct a calibration signal to each audio device in sequence or in combination, or each audio device could be directed to generate its own calibration program. A microphone in the wireless calibration device 116 monitors the calibration signals from the audio devices, and can communicate its readings to the WHEH 102 or back to the audio devices in a point-to-point or broadcast mode. Adjustments could then be made to the frequency characteristics, volume, or other parameters to provide a calibrated home theater environment. Similarly, a wireless light sensitive device could be used to monitor a calibration signal from one or more display devices 112 to provide video calibration of the system. In one embodiment, the microphone and light sensitive device may be contained in a single calibration unit. Alternately, the microphone and light sensitive may be contained in separate calibration units. In one embodiment, an actuator on the microphone device could cause the device to communicate with the hub to initiate the calibration sequence.
A/V Receiver
Referring to FIG. 9, one or more audio/visual receivers (AVR) 145 or amplifiers can be used to connect the HES 100 to speaker system. The speaker system may be wired 140, wireless 142 or a combination thereof. For example, the front speakers 142 in a four speaker system may be wirelessly connected 146 to the AVR 145, while the rear speakers 140 are connected by a wire 148 to the AVR 145. The AVR 145 is registered with the WHEH 102 and receives audio data from an active source (not shown) or through the WHEH 102, as described above. The AVR 145 transmits the received audio data to the appropriate speakers 140, 142, either through the wired connection 148 or by wireless communication 146. It should be noted that if the AVR 145 is configured for use with wireless speakers 142, these wireless speakers 142 are not registered with the WHEH 102 as described above and do not receive data from the WHEH 102 or source devices 122 in the HES 100, but instead communicate with the AVR 145 using methods understood by those skilled in the art.
Legacy Adaptor
Referring to FIG. 10, a home theatre network interface box (HTNIB) 125 may be used to connect “legacy” devices 130 into the HES 100, including the WHEH 102. Legacy devices generally include those devices that require hardwire connection for transmission and/or receipt of data and are not wireless enabled (e.g., an analog television connected to a set-top box using coaxial cable), although a wireless device may also be considered a legacy device if the wireless device can not be configured to communicate with the wireless home entertainment hub. The legacy device is connected to the HTNIB 125 using a hardwire connection 128 (e.g. coaxial cable). The HTNIB 125 is capable of being registered with the WHEH 102, and recognized by the WHEH 102 as the legacy device to which it is connected. The WHEH 102 directs data to and/or from the HTNIB 125 as appropriate to the type of legacy device to which the HTNIB 125 is connected. The HTNIB 125 passes data to and/or from the connected legacy device as required by the current configuration of the HES 100. If a legacy source device outputs data in either an analog format or a digital format different than that used by the WHEH 102, the HTNIB 125 can convert the output data into a digital format compatible with transmission between the WHEH 102 and registered devices within the HES 100. Similarly, if the HTNIB 125 is connected to a legacy sink device, the HTNIB may convert the digital data from the source device into either an analog format or a different digital format compatible with the legacy device. For example, if a video cassette recorder (VCR) is connected to the HTNIB 125, the WHEH 102 will recognize the NTNIB 125 as a VCR, and when the user 120 selects the source unit VCR, will instruct the sink devices 124 in the HES 100 to listen to the transmission from the NTNIB 125, which is transmitting the data received from the cable connected to the VCR. One or more HTNIBs 125 could be used in the HES 100 to connect one or more legacy devices. In one embodiment, a single HTNIB 125 could used to connect one or more legacy devices to the HES 100, wherein the HTNIB 125 contains one or more connections for sink and source devices. Each connection can be uniquely registered with the WHEH 102.
Multi-Zone Operation
A single WHEH 102 may provide programming to multiple sets of sink devices that are registered with the WHEH 102. The HES 100 may be partitioned into one or more zones. Each sink device 124 in the HES 100 can be assigned to a zone. Zone assignment may be performed at the time of device registration with the WHEH 102. Zone assignment or changing zone assignments can also be accomplished at any time after device registration. An example of zone partitions within a HES 100 is that zone 1 includes the display device and 7.1 speaker system in the living room; zone 2 includes a display device in the bedroom; zone 3 includes an AVR 145 connected to speakers in the kitchen; and zone 4 includes a PC 114 in the home office. Multi-zone operation allows users 120 in different partitions of the HES 100 to received data from different source devices 122 registered with the WHEH 102. For instance, the sink devices in zone 1 are presenting the program from an HD-DVD, while the speakers in the kitchen connected to the AVR 145 in zone 3 are presenting audio from a wireless music storage device that is also registered with the WHEH 102. Zone assignments can be designed by the user 120. Alternately, devices can be assigned to a zone in the HES 100 by the WHEH 102 based on determining the location of the device and identifying clusters of device as separate zones. The device locations may be input by the user during or after the time of device registration, or the WHEH 102 may automatically determine the locations of registered devices.
In one embodiment, the WHEH 102 can receive an audio source signal containing more channels than can be presented in the current HES 100 (e.g., the audio signal is configured for a 7.1 system, but the installed HES 100 utilizes a 5.1 speaker configuration.) The WHEH 102 can process and downmix the audio signal for presentation on the available speaker configuration. As described above, the WHEH 102 may also provide to the user 120 an indication that the audio signal contains more audio channels than the current configuration of the HES 100 can support, and recommend to the user 120 that additional speakers 110 be added to the HES 100 to fully support playback of such audio.
The HES 100 may also contain more than one display device 112 assigned to the same zone. Each display device 112 is registered with the WHEH 102 using one of the methods described above. The user may choose to designate one of the display devices 112 as the primary display device during or after registration of the display device 112, or alternately the WHEH 102 may automatically designate one of the display devices 112 as a primary display based on the characteristics of the display device, such a screen size or pixel density, with the other display devices being designated as secondary displays. For example, referring to FIG. 11, if a 51′′ HDTV 180 and two 32′′ HDTV's 185 are registered with the WHEH 102 and assigned to the same zone, the WHEH 102 may automatically designate the 51′′ HDTV 180 as the primary display based on larger screen size, while the 32′′ HDTV's 185 become the secondary displays. Secondary displays can be used to show supplemental program content that is complimentary to the main program content being displayed on the primary display. This supplemental program content may be encoded in the main program stream received from a content service provider, or may be transmitted as a separate program stream or side channel. Some examples of supplemental program content that may be shown on the secondary displays include viewer e-mails during a talk show, stock prices, financial, or other information about a company during a business report directed to that company, and scores, playing schedules other team information during a sportscast related to that team. The secondary display may also present alternate views of an event during news reporting. For example, the on-location reporter is on the primary screen, while alternate video related to that location is shown on the secondary displays. The secondary display may also be used to display extra program content included on a DVD. For example, bloopers or directors commentary corresponding to the scene of a movie presented on the primary display can be shown on the secondary display.
The secondary display may also be used to present advertisements concurrent with main program content shown on the primary display. The advertisements may be related to a product currently being featured in the main program content, such as for an automobile or a brand of food or drink.
The secondary display can present to the user 120 a website corresponding to an Internet address displayed on the primary display. The Internet address may be transmitted along with but separate from the program content and received by the WHEH 102, which detects the Internet address in the program stream and retrieves the content of the website using a network connection available within the HES 100. Alternately, the WHEH 102 may derive a web address shown on the primary display through OCR on frames formed from the program content of the main display, or the WHEH 102 may utilize other methods of character recognition understood by those skilled in the art. In one embodiment the user may browse the website presented on the secondary display using the remote control 118.
Referring to FIG. 12, the HES 100 may contain a number of identical or nearly identical display devices 112 arranged to provide the user 120 with a wide angle video experience. In one embodiment, the display devices 112 may be arranged to completely encircle the user 120 providing a surround video experience. A source device 122 provides a program containing multiple video channels which, when displayed on the multiple display devices 112, provide a panoramic view of the program content to the user 120. The WHEH 102 may direct the source device to transmit each of the video channels to the appropriate display device. Alternately, the WHEH 102 may receive the transmission from the source device, and transmit the appropriate video channel to the corresponding display device 112. In an alternate embodiment, multi-channel video programming may be displayed on a single display device 112 by compositing the video channels by the WHEH 102 for display on a single device. For example, if a programming channel contains data for three separate video channels that can be displayed to form a multi-display program, and the HES 100 contains only one display device, the WHEH 102 can composite the three video channels to be displayed on the one display device 112 in the HES 100.
Systems using a WHEH 102 can be supplied in a low-security configuration to ease installation by non-technical users. In an embodiment with higher security, the user 120 can enter a code on one device and confirm the code on another device or on the user interface. In another embodiment, various system components can ship with awareness of unique identifiers of other devices in the system.
The WHEH 102 may be used to wirelessly connect musical devices. Musical source devices and musical sink devices can be connected to a mixing board containing an advanced embodiment of the WHEH 102. Musical source devices include, but are not limited to, musical instruments, microphones, effects systems, and amplifiers. Musical sink devices include by are not limited to speakers, and audio monitors. The mixing board acts as both a sink unit and source unit, and is a convenient location for placement of the WHEH 102. The musical devices are all registered with the WHEH 102 similar to the produce procedure described above for the HES 100.
The WHEH 102 may detect the specific user or users of the HES 100 through RFID, image capture and analysis, or other personal identification technologies understood by those skilled in the art. In one embodiment, the remote control 118 may be equipped with a fingerprint scanner used for identification of the user 120. The identification of the user 120 can be used to control access to various devices of the HES 100 based on a set of rules customizable for each user of the HES 100 by an authorized user (i.e., parent). For example, access to one or more devices can be denied based on time of day. Similarly, access to certain programming channels can also be denied based on a television program rating system, time of day, or selected channels. For example, users identified as children may not be allowed access to an Xbox® gaming console before 5 PM on weekdays or may not be allowed to view channels showing television programming rated TV-MA (under the US TV Parental Guidelines).
Characteristics of the HES 100 may be automatically adjusted based on identification of the user 120 by the WHEH 102. Characteristics of the HES 100 include physical characteristics, such as the height or orientation (e.g. rotation, tilt) of the display device or speakers, and system characteristics, such as volume or equalization of the audio, or channel on the STB 106. A profile may be stored in the WHEH 102 with information about the characteristics of the HES 100 corresponding the user 120. The profile may be set by the user 120 or the WHEH 102 may store the last configuration of the HES 100 for each user 120 and return the HES 100 to that configuration when the user 120 begins an entertainment session. In one embodiment, the profile also contains information about positioning or adjustments of viewing location 121, such as a couch or chair equipped with automatic adjustment mechanisms understood by those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention may be implemented with any combination of hardware and software. If implemented as a computer-implemented apparatus, the present invention is implemented using means for performing all of the steps and functions described above.
The embodiments of the present invention can be included in an article of manufacture (e.g., one or more computer program products) having, for instance, computer useable media. The media has embodied therein, for instance, computer readable program code means for providing and facilitating the mechanisms of the present invention. The article of manufacture can be included as part of a computer system or sold separately.
While specific embodiments have been described in detail in the foregoing detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure and the broad inventive concepts thereof. It is understood, therefore, that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular examples and implementations disclosed herein, but is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope thereof as defined by the appended claims and any and all equivalents thereof.

## Claims

1. A method to present program data in a home entertainment system, the method comprising:
obtaining, by a wireless device, registration information to establish wireless communication between a plurality of source devices and a plurality of sink devices, wherein the plurality of source devices and the plurality of sink devices are registered with a single hub;
partitioning, by a processor of the wireless device automatically based on location in the home entertainment system, the plurality of sink devices into a plurality of zones;
receiving a selection to activate a first source device in stand-by mode in a first zone to present first program data to sink devices in a second zone, wherein the sink devices in the second zone are presenting second program data from a second source device in the second zone and third program data from a third source device in a third zone; and
transmitting, by a transceiver of the wireless device based on the selection to activate, a first message to the first source device to increment an internal reference count, wherein the internal reference count represents a number of zones receiving data from the first source device and the second source device.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transmitting a second message to the first source device to transmit the first program data to the sink devices in the second zone for substantially simultaneous presentation of the first program data and the third program data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sink devices in the second zone include a video sink device and an audio sink device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the partitioning includes identifying clusters of sink devices in the home entertainment system.

5. A wireless home entertainment hub comprising:
a processor configured to obtain registration information to establish wireless communication between a plurality of source devices and a plurality of sink devices, wherein the plurality of source devices and the plurality of sink devices are only registered with the wireless home entertainment hub;
the processor configured to partition, automatically based on location in a home entertainment system, the plurality of sink devices into a plurality of zones;
a transceiver configured to receive a selection to activate a first source device in stand-by mode in a first zone to present first program data to sink devices in a second zone, wherein the sink devices in the second zone are presenting second program data from a second source device in the second zone and third program data from a third source device in a third zone; and
the transceiver configured to transmit, based on the selection to activate, a first message to the first source device to increment an internal reference count, wherein the internal reference count is represents a number of zones receiving data from the first source device and the second source device.

6. The wireless home entertainment hub of claim 5 further comprising:
the transceiver is further configured to transmit a second message to the first source device to transmit the first program data to the sink devices in the second zone for substantially simultaneous presentation of the first program data and the third program data.

7. The wireless home entertainment hub of claim 5, wherein the sink devices in the second zone include a video sink device and an audio sink device.

8. The wireless home entertainment hub of claim 5, wherein the partition includes identification of clusters of sink devices in the home entertainment system.