# Patent

## Title
Card sealing fixture and method of making same

## Abstract

A method of making a blister sealing fixture which includes the selection of a card locating portion which has an annular wall which defines an annular recess closed by a removable bottom wall. A sealing insert portion having a cavity to receive a blister to be sealed is positioned on the bottom wall and is adapted to be moved to all positions within the recess. A sample or test card of the configuration of a production run to be handled by the sealing fixture is selected and to this card a sample or test blister is attached. The position of the blister on the card is determined by the user and has herein has at times been referred to as a desired position or location. This resulting positioning device is then placed over the recess with the test blister engaging the recess in the sealing insert.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to sealing fixtures for use in the field of sealing blisters, usually of a transparent plastic material which contain a product to be sold, to a card which carries sales, instructional information and a resinous heat active coating on the face thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conventionally in the blister sealing art fixtures are custom made to conform to the drawings and specifications supplied by the user. When the blister placement, shape or size is changed, it is required that an entirely new custom made sealing fixture be produced with its attendant high costs for materials and skilled labor which also results in long lead times.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention significantly reduces these costs and shortens lead times because stock components will be available that can be used in the new assembly disclosed herein to construct a sealing fixture to accommodate any desired shape, size or placement of the blister on the card. The new structure includes what has been referred to as a card locating apparatus which comprises a generally rectangularly shaped wall, which defines a through cavity or recess which is closed at the bottom with what is described as a bottom board. A sealing insert is loosely or slidably positioned on the bottom board and a sealing insert positioning device which includes a sample blister card with a sample blister attached thereto is used to properly position the sealing insert as more fully demonstrated hereafter. The sealing insert is secured in place and thereafter the apparatus is used for production runs of blister cards with product contained in the blister. In this condition these described parts may be referred to as a blister sealing fixture. If desired the bottom board with attached sealing insert can be removed in favor of a new insert attached to a new bottom board which is designed to accommodate a blister of a different size, configuration or location.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the basic construction of the card locating fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the positioning device which comprises a sample card to which has been attached by tape or other means a sample blister;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the card of FIG. 2 as positioned on the fixture of FIG. 1 with the back facing upwardly;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view showing the card of FIG. 3 removed from the fixture and with the sealing insert properly located in the fixture;
FIG. 5 illustrates the marking of the position of the sealing insert which has been positioned as shown in FIG. 4 and which will be explained in detail hereinafter;
FIG. 6 is an exploded isometric view illustrating the attachment of the sealing insert;
FIG. 7 is an exploded isometric view illustrating the components of the sealing fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic illustration shown in cross section illustrating the relationship of the parts prior to a production sealing operation;
FIG. 9 is an assembled side view of the parts shown in FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view simply illustrating how sealing inserts of many configurations can be located in the locating fixture recess and the various positions that they may occupy;
FIG. 11 is an exploded schematic illustration shown in cross section illustrating the relationship of the parts prior to a production sealing operation of a variation of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 through 9; and
FIG. 12 is an assembled side view of the parts shown in FIG. 11;



DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The structure of the present invention is illustrated for example in FIG. 1 and includes a card locating fixture shown generally at 20 having a generally rectangularly shaped wall 33 which defines a generally rectangularly shaped recess 21. The recess is open at the top as seen and closed at the bottom with a bottom board or member 46. The board 46 is removably secured to the bottom edge of the wall 33 by screws 47 (See FIGS. 8 and 9). A plurality of card locating pins 22 are positioned to extend from the top of the wall and are so located and sized to properly position a blister card with respect to the recess 21. See FIGS. 9 and 12 for the position of the blister card with respect to the pins 22. Springs 23 are illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 12. These pins 22 are all biased by springs 23 to their most vertical position which assists in laterally positioning a card relative to the cavity. It will be understood that while wall 33 is shown as constructed of one piece it can be made of two or more similar pieces sandwiched together when desired as for example when the machining needs to be simplified. The wall 33 is preferably constructed of medium density fibreboard.
A sealing insert 25 is shown positioned loosely in the recess 21 with its bottom surface 36 on the bottom board 46 and as positioned as seen in FIG. 1 can be moved laterally to any position within the recess. The insert 25 shown is circular in configuration and is preferably of medium density fibreboard construction. The top surface 35 of the insert is provided with an approximately 1⁄8′′ thick surface of compressible heat resistant material which aids in applying an even pressure on the sealing area regardless of any minor inaccuracies in material thickness. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the sealing insert 25 may assume many configurations including square and rectangular and may have variations in the vertical height based primarily on the configuration of the blister which is to be carried by a blister card.
FIG. 2 illustrates a next step in the use of the apparatus in the method of the present invention. Here the positioning device referred to above is more fully described. It includes a sample or test card 28 which is of the correct size and shape of a desired future production run and to the face or front 29 of the card a test or sample blister 30 is attached by tape 31. The position of the blister on the card 28 is predetermined based on many factors including the placing of instructional and advertising material on the face of the card. The size and configuration of the blisters to be used are many and most are constructed of synthetic resinous materials which are compatible with the resinous heat activated adhesive coating applied to the face of production runs of blister sealed cards.
FIG. 3 illustrates the use of the positioning device in locating the sealing insert. The card is positioned within the pins with the face 28 down with respect to the recess 21 and with the blister 30 positioned generally in the cavity 26 of the sealing insert. This positioning is generally adjusted until the sealing insert is shifted to the exact desired position in the recess 21 relative to the front face of the card. See FIGS. 1 and 3.
The positioning device (28,30) is then carefully removed from the position of FIG. 3 leaving the sealing insert 25 properly positioned in the recess 21 as demonstrated in FIG. 4. FIGS. 5 and 6 demonstrate the means of fixedly attaching the sealing insert to the bottom board 46. The insert position is marked by use of the pencil 41 or other suitable instrument as shown producing the pencil lines 40 as seen in FIG. 6. Glue 45 or other suitable adhesive is then applied to the area between lines 40 on the bottom board 46 and the bottom surface of the sealing insert 25. The two are then brought together and the insert is permanently attached to the bottom board and the apparatus is then ready to be used in the production runs of producing blister packages containing commercial products.
FIGS. 7-9 illustrate the use of the apparatus of the present invention as a sealing fixture for use in the production of blister sealed products. Here there is shown the locating fixture 20 with sealing insert 25 glued fixedly in place in position to receive a blister 30A. Product 53 is placed in the blister 30A, the pins 22 on the upper wall of the fixture guide the blister card 28A into the proper position relative to the recess 21. The sealing operation and (heat-pressure) seals the blister to the face of the card.
With all of the components assembled as shown in FIG. 9 they are placed in a carriage or trundle and moved laterally into a sealing machine which applies heat and a sealing pressure designed to assure attachment of the flange of the blister with the front face of the card. The sealing machine has not been shown but will be one of those which are available to those knowledgeable and skilled in the art.
FIG. 10 illustrates how the invention can be used to incorporate sealing inserts of different configurations to handle blisters of different configurations. The sealing inserts here have been identified as 25A, 25B and 25C simply for identification. These can all be located in the same recess for handling multiple blisters on a card. This illustrates the flexibility of the invention in that the sealing inserts can be located any place within the recess. The recess is sized in such a way that sealing insert's dimension will not allow a blister to be located on a card in such a way that the blister flange will extend over the edge of the sealed card.
FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate a variation of the structure to carry out the teachings of the present invention. In this embodiment of the invention there is placed on the bottom board 46 a ferrous base sheet 54 which is attached to the structure 20 in much the same manner as the bottom board is attached in FIGS. 8 and 9. The sealing insert 25D shown herein has magnetic inserts 55 inserted into the bottom wall 36 thereof. The attraction between the sheet 54 and the magnetic inserts 55 allows the insert 25D to be moved to a desired position yet holds the insert in the position selected while the sealing operations described herein are performed.
In the use of the structure just described the sealing insert 25A is placed in the recess 21A in the same manner as sealing insert 25 is placed in the recess 21 of FIG. 1. A positioning device as described in connection with FIGS. 1 through 3 is constructed of a sample card and sample blister and the sealing insert 25A is manipulated into position in the same manner as sealing insert 25 is manipulated into position in FIGS. 1 through 3. The magnetic attraction between base sheet 54 and magnets 55 holds the insert 25A in position and can be varied to suit different requirements. The position of the components in FIG. 12 is at a sealing operation.
The invention has been set forth by way of example. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that changes may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
REFERENCE NUMERALS


    20—card locating fixture
    21—recess—FIG. 1
    21A—recess—FIG. 11
    22—pins
    23—springs
    25—sealing insert—FIG. 1
    25A,B,C—sealing inserts—FIG. 10
    25D—sealing insert—FIG. 11
    26—insert cavity
    28—sample card
    28A—production card
    29—card front
    30—sample blister
    30A—production blister
    31—tape
    32—card back
    33—wall of 20
    35—top of 25—heat resistant compressible material
    36—bottom of 25
    40—pencil lines
    41—pencil
    45—glue
    46—bottom board
    47—screws
    53—product
    54—ferrous base sheet
    55—magnetic inserts

## Claims

1. A blister card locating fixture comprising an annularly and vertically extending wall defining a recess and having top and bottom portions, a bottom board at said bottom portion of said wall closing the lower end of the recess, a sealing insert having top and bottom portions and an insert cavity therein, said insert cavity adapted to receive a blister to be sealed to a blister card, said sealing insert residing in said recess with said bottom portion thereof engaging said bottom board of said recess and movable to a multitude of positions relative to the wall defining the recess with all positions spacing most of the perimeter of the sealing insert from the recess wall.

2. A blister card locating fixture as claimed in claim 1 wherein means are provided for securing said sealing insert to said bottom board.

3. A blister card locating fixture as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means for securing comprises an adhesive.

4. A blister card locating fixture as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means for securing comprises a magnetically attractive metal member at said bottom board and a magnet carried in the bottom portion of said sealing insert.

5. A blister card locating fixture as claimed in claim 2 wherein a plurality of annularly spaced pins are positioned in said top portion of said vertically extending wall to engage and assist in positioning a blister card over said recess.

6. A blister card locating fixture as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bottom board is removably secured to the bottom portion of said vertically extending wall, said sealing insert secured to said bottom board being removable with said bottom board and a new sealing insert may be secured to a new bottom board which may be secured to the bottom portion of said vertically extending wall to create a new blister card locating fixture.