EX-4.8






EXHIBIT 4.8




RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST




Issuer




AND




[                    ]




Trustee




 





INDENTURE




Dated as of            , 20




 





Subordinated Debt Securities




 





 









 





TABLE OF CONTENTS




	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
	 	 	6	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
	 	 	6	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 2. ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
	 	 	10	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 2.1 DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF SECURITIES
	 	 	10	 
	SECTION 2.2 FORM OF SECURITIES AND TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE
	 	 	13	 
	SECTION 2.3 DENOMINATIONS; PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT
	 	 	13	 
	SECTION 2.4 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATIONS
	 	 	14	 
	SECTION 2.5 REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
	 	 	15	 
	SECTION 2.6 TEMPORARY SECURITIES
	 	 	16	 
	SECTION 2.7 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES
	 	 	17	 
	SECTION 2.8 CANCELLATION
	 	 	18	 
	SECTION 2.9 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE
	 	 	18	 
	SECTION 2.10 AUTHENTICATING AGENT
	 	 	18	 
	SECTION 2.11 GLOBAL SECURITIES
	 	 	19	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS
	 	 	20	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 3.1 REDEMPTION
	 	 	20	 
	SECTION 3.2 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
	 	 	20	 
	SECTION 3.3 PAYMENT UPON REDEMPTION
	 	 	21	 
	SECTION 3.4 SINKING FUND
	 	 	21	 
	SECTION 3.5 SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES
	 	 	22	 
	SECTION 3.6 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND
	 	 	22	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS
	 	 	22	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 4.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST
	 	 	22	 
	SECTION 4.2 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY
	 	 	23	 
	SECTION 4.3 PAYING AGENTS
	 	 	23	 
	SECTION 4.4 APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE
	 	 	24	 
	SECTION 4.5 COMPLIANCE WITH CONSOLIDATION PROVISIONS
	 	 	24	 






2









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 5. SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
	 	 	25	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 5.1 COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	25	 
	SECTION 5.2 PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS WITH SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	25	 
	SECTION 5.3 REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
	 	 	25	 
	SECTION 5.4 REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE.
	 	 	26	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 6. REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
	 	 	26	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
	 	 	26	 
	SECTION 6.2 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE
	 	 	28	 
	SECTION 6.3 APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED
	 	 	29	 
	SECTION 6.4 LIMITATION ON SUITS
	 	 	30	 
	SECTION 6.5 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER
	 	 	30	 
	SECTION 6.6 CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	31	 
	SECTION 6.7 UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS
	 	 	31	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 7. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
	 	 	32	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 7.1 CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE
	 	 	32	 
	SECTION 7.2 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE
	 	 	33	 
	SECTION 7.3 TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OR SECURITIES
	 	 	34	 
	SECTION 7.4 MAY HOLD SECURITIES
	 	 	34	 
	SECTION 7.5 MONEYS HELD IN TRUST
	 	 	34	 
	SECTION 7.6 COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT
	 	 	35	 
	SECTION 7.7 RELIANCE ON OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE
	 	 	35	 
	SECTION 7.8 DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS
	 	 	35	 
	SECTION 7.9 CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY
	 	 	36	 
	SECTION 7.10 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR
	 	 	36	 
	SECTION 7.11 ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR
	 	 	37	 
	SECTION 7.12 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS
	 	 	39	 
	SECTION 7.13 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY
	 	 	39	 
	SECTION 7.14 NOTICE OF DEFAULT
	 	 	39	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 8. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	39	 






3









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 8.1 EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	39	 
	SECTION 8.2 PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	40	 
	SECTION 8.3 WHO MAY BE DEEMED OWNERS
	 	 	40	 
	SECTION 8.4 CERTAIN SECURITIES OWNED BY COMPANY DISREGARDED
	 	 	41	 
	SECTION 8.5 ACTIONS BINDING ON FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	41	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 9. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 	 	41	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 9.1 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	41	 
	SECTION 9.2 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS
	 	 	43	 
	SECTION 9.3 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 	 	43	 
	SECTION 9.4 SECURITIES AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 	 	43	 
	SECTION 9.5 EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
	 	 	44	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 10. SUCCESSOR ENTITY
	 	 	44	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 10.1 COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC
	 	 	44	 
	SECTION 10.2 SUCCESSOR ENTITY SUBSTITUTED
	 	 	45	 
	SECTION 10.3 EVIDENCE OF CONSOLIDATION, ETC. TO TRUSTEE
	 	 	45	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 11. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
	 	 	46	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 11.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
	 	 	46	 
	SECTION 11.2 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY
	 	 	47	 
	SECTION 11.3 DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES
	 	 	47	 
	SECTION 11.4 REINSTATEMENT
	 	 	49	 
	SECTION 11.5 DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST
	 	 	49	 
	SECTION 11.6 PAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENTS
	 	 	49	 
	SECTION 11.7 REPAYMENT TO COMPANY
	 	 	49	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 12. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
	 	 	50	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 12.1 NO RECOURSE
	 	 	50	 
	ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
	 	 	50	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 13.1 EFFECT ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
	 	 	50	 
	SECTION 13.2 ACTIONS BY SUCCESSOR
	 	 	50	 
	SECTION 13.3 SURRENDER OF COMPANY POWERS
	 	 	50	 
	SECTION 13.4 NOTICES
	 	 	51	 






4









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 13.5 GOVERNING LAW
	 	 	51	 
	SECTION 13.6 TREATMENT OF SECURITIES AS DEBT
	 	 	51	 
	SECTION 13.7 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS
	 	 	51	 
	SECTION 13.8 PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS
	 	 	52	 
	SECTION 13.9 CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT
	 	 	52	 
	SECTION 13.10 COUNTERPARTS
	 	 	52	 
	SECTION 13.11 SEPARABILITY
	 	 	52	 
	SECTION 13.12 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES
	 	 	52	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 14. SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
	 	 	53	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	SECTION 14.1 SUBORDINATION TERMS
	 	 	53	 






5









 






INDENTURE



INDENTURE, dated as of                                         , 20___, among RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST, a
Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and                                         , as
trustee (the “Trustee”):




WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of subordinated debt securities (hereinafter
referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time
to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without
coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;



WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated,
issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and



WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in
accordance with its terms, have been done.



NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders
thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the
holders of Securities:



ARTICLE 1.




DEFINITIONS




SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS.




The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this
Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in
this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference
in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein or any indenture
supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as
in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.



“Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of
Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.



“Authorized Officer”, when used with respect to the Company, means the [Chairman of the Board,
President, Executive Vice Presidents, Chief Financial Officer or General Counsel and Secretary] of
the Company.



6









 





“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.



“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
of such Board.



“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification.



“Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which
federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, are
authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.



“Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors, any principal
executive officer, any chief executive officer, any president, any senior vice president, any vice
president, any principal financial officer or any principal accounting officer, any treasurer or
any assistant treasurer, any controller or any assistant controller, any secretary or any assistant
secretary of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.7.



“Company” means RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST, a real estate investment trust duly organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, and, subject to the provisions of Article
Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns.



“Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the
name of the Company by one or more Authorized Officers of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee.



“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its
corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is
located at                                         ; Attention:                                         , except that
whenever a provision herein refers to an office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York, such office is located, at the date hereof, at
                     Attn:                     .



“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.



“Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.



“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine
that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York,
New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or other applicable statute
or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either
Section 2.1 or 2.11.



7









 





“Event of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in
Section 6.1, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.



“Global Security” means, with respect to any series of Securities, a Security executed by the
Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction,
all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee.



“Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of
America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at
the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to
any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such
Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary
receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of
principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.



“herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.



“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance
with the terms hereof.



“Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a
particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an
indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.



“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by a chief executive officer, a president, a
senior vice president or a vice president and by the chief financial officer or the treasurer or an
assistant treasurer or the controller or an assistant controller or the secretary or an assistant
secretary of the Company that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each
such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.7, if and to the extent
required by the provisions thereof.



“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel,
who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in
accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in
Section 13.7, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.



8









 





“Outstanding,” when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the
provisions of Section 8.4, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for
cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the
payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall
have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to
be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in
Article Three provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving
such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.7.



“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company,
limited liability company, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.



“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a
portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of
this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.7 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or
stolen Security.



“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for
such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.



“Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer in the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or
her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.



“Securities” means the debt Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.



“Securityholder,” “holder of Securities,” “registered holder,” or other similar term, means the
Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books of
the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.



“Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any security or any installment of principal thereof
or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such
installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable.



“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of whose
outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by
one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding
partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of



9









 







its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited
partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.



“Trustee” mean                                                             , and, subject to the provisions
of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person
acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such Person. The term “Trustee” as
used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to
that series.



“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.



“Voting Stock,” as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power
for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the
occurrence of a contingency.



ARTICLE 2.




ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION 

AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES




SECTION 2.1 DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF SECURITIES.




     (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial
issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto:




     (i) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities
of that series from all other Securities);




     (ii) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series
that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other Securities of that series);




     (iii) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is
payable, any original issue discount that may apply to the Securities of that series upon
their issuance, the principal amount due at maturity, and the place(s) of payment;




     (iv) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the
manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;



10









 






     (v) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates
on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest
Payment Dates, the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders
to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of
determination of such record dates;




     (vi) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such
extension;




     (vii) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
the option of the Company;




     (viii) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the
series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions
(including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at
the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;




     (ix) the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of
Authentication for such series;




     (x) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;




     (xi) any and all other terms (including terms, to the extent applicable, relating to
any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security for the
obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities) with respect to such series
(which terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by any
supplemental indenture) including any terms which may be required by or advisable under
United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of
Securities of that series;




     (xii) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the
terms and the identity of the Depositary for such series;




     (xiii) whether the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
common stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person and, if so, the terms
and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including
the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be
adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option)
conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period;



11









 






     (xiv) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount
of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.1;




     (xv) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants (which may
include, among other restrictions, restrictions on the Company’s ability or the ability of
the Company’s Subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness; issue additional securities;
create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock; redeem
capital stock; place restrictions on such Subsidiaries placing restrictions on their ability
to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets; make investments or other
restricted payments; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; enter into sale-leaseback
transactions; engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates; issue or sell stock
of their Subsidiaries; or effect a consolidation or merger) or financial covenants (which
may include, among other financial covenants, financial covenants that require the Company
and its Subsidiaries to maintain specified interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based
or asset-based ratios) provided for with respect to the Securities of the series;




     (xvi) if other than dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of the series
are denominated (including, but not limited to, foreign currency);




     (xvii) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in
addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the Securities of
the series to any Securityholder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax
purposes; and




     (xviii) any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the
series; and




     (xix) the subordination terms of the Securities of the series.



All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and
except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any
indentures supplemental hereto.



If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of
the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the secretary or
an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of
the Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.



Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which
the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any,
or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which
such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.



12









 





SECTION 2.2 FORM OF SECURITIES AND TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE.




The Securities of any series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such
Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’
Certificate, and they may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or
designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or
as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or
with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which Securities of that series may be
listed, or to conform to usage.



SECTION 2.3 DENOMINATIONS; PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT.




The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the denominations of one thousand
U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.1(10). The Securities
of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with
respect to that series. The principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well
as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the
coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and
private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City and State of New York. Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
composed of twelve 30-day months.



The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided
for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in
whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security
of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is
subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such
Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of
such Security as provided in Section 3.3.



Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on
any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by
virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its
election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:




     1. The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons
in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and
the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate



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amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall
fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more
than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to
each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as
hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been
mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special
record date.




     2. The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on
which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.



Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto
establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the term
“regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any
Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately
preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the
last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established
for such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.



Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this
Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall
carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other
Security.



SECTION 2.4 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATIONS.




The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its chief executive officer, or one of
its presidents, or one of its senior vice presidents, or one of its vice presidents, or its chief
financial officer, or its chief legal officer, or its treasurer, or one of its assistant
treasurers, or its controller or one of its assistant controllers, or its secretary, or one of its
assistant secretaries, under its corporate seal attested by its secretary or one of its assistant
secretaries. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.



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The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been a chief executive
officer, president, senior vice president or vice president thereof, chief financial officer, chief
legal officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer, controller or assistant controller, secretary or
assistant secretary thereof, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be
authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of
the Company. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile of such seal and may be
impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities. The Securities may contain
such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee.



A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the
Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder
is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed
by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by a chief executive officer, president,
senior vice president or any vice president, chief financial officer, chief legal officer,
treasurer or assistant treasurer, controller or assistant controller, and its secretary or any
assistant secretary, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and
deliver such Securities.



In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form
and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.



The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the
Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee.



SECTION 2.5 REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.




     (a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or
agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
of New York, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like
aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the
Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not
contemporaneously outstanding.



     (b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such
purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or such other location
designated by the Company, a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Security



15









 





Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company
shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which
at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose
of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as
authorized by Board Resolution (the “Security Registrar”).



Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for
such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency
shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same
series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.



All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in
this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a
written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security
Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized attorney in
writing.



     (c) Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth
in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.6, Section 3.3(b) and Section 9.4 not involving
any transfer.



     (d) The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any
Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the
mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer
of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption, other than
the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part. The provisions of this
Section 2.5 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.



SECTION 2.6 TEMPORARY SECURITIES.




Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten)
of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company.
Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the
Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the
definitive Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will
furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such
series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or
agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of
New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office



16









 







or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the
effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the
Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered
hereunder.



SECTION 2.7 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN SECURITIES.




In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s
request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the
same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for
the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or
stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and
the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s
Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security
and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon
the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.



In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed,
lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the
applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to
the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security
and of the ownership thereof.



Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an
additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to
all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of
the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and
all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to
the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.



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SECTION 2.8 CANCELLATION.




All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of
transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall
be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of
this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver
to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee
may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a
certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the
Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the
indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation.



SECTION 2.9 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.




Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities (and with
respect to the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of any indebtedness of the Company to
which the Securities of any series are subordinated) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein
contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties
hereto and of the holders of the Securities (and with respect to the provisions of Article
Fourteen, the holders of any indebtedness of the Company to which the Securities of any series are
subordinated).



SECTION 2.10 AUTHENTICATING AGENT.




So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating
Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint.
Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid
and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in
this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include
authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as
most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under
which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is
otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.



Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall)
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of



18









 







eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor
Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance
of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its
predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.



SECTION 2.11 GLOBAL SECURITIES.




     (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.1 that the Securities of a particular
series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall,
in accordance with Section 2.4, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of
the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the
Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
“Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred,
in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or
to a nominee of such successor Depositary.”



     (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5, the Global Security of a series may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.5, only to another
nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or
approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.



     (c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary
for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other
applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the
Company has received a request from the Depositary, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable
to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.4, the
Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form
without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In
addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer
be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer
apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to
Section 2.4, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by
the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security.
Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such
Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to
this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its director




19












 




indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such
Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so
registered.




ARTICLE 3.




REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND

SINKING FUND PROVISIONS




SECTION 3.1 REDEMPTION.



The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in
accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.




SECTION 3.2 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.




     (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may
be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for
itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to,
give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by
mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not
more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last
addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in
the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the
notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series
designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other
series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on
such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with any such
restriction.


Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price
at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the
redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the
Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation and
surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid
as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a
series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in
part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.



In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall
state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after
the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series
in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.




20









 








     (b) If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the
Trustee at least 45 days’ notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall
select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and
that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify
the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The
Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by
its chief executive officer, president or any senior vice president or vice president, instruct the
Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for
redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to
be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem
advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such
paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the
Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other
records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying
agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.



SECTION 3.3  PAYMENT UPON REDEMPTION.




     (a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the
Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall
become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on
such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for
redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued
interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of
such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the
notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such
series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date
fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date
shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date
pursuant to Section 2.3).



     (b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the
Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new
Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the Security so presented.



SECTION 3.4 SINKING FUND.



The provisions of Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the
retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1
for Securities of such series.




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The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of
such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.5.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as
provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.




SECTION 3.5 SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.



The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to
the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments
pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any
sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to
the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption
through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.




SECTION 3.6 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.



Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next
ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion
thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 3.5 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers’
Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before
each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon
such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner
provided in Section 3.2. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.3.




ARTICLE 4.  




COVENANTS




SECTION 4.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.



The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided
herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the Securities may
be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar
check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account




22









 







(such a wire transfer to be made only to a Securityholder of an aggregate principal amount of
Securities of the applicable series in excess of U.S. $2,000,000 and only if such Securityholder
shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant
payment date). Payments of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and
established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the
Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S.
dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account (such a wire transfer to be made only to a
Securityholder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities of the applicable series in excess of
U.S. $2,000,000 and only if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing
to the Security Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment
date).




SECTION 4.2 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.



So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an
office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, with respect to each
such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this
Section 4.2, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of
that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange,
and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series
and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office
or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an
Officers’ Certificate and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such
purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and
demands. The Company initially appoints the corporate trust office of [                                        ], an
affiliate of the Trustee, located in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York as its paying
agent with respect to the Securities.




SECTION 4.3 PAYING AGENTS.




     (a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the
Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section:




     (i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether
such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;




     (ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any
other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;



23









 






     (iii) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in
the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay
to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and




     (iv) that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this
Indenture.



     (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the
Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or
any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the
Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each
due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series,
deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.



     (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums
in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.7, and (ii) the
Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying
agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or
such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.



SECTION 4.4 APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE.



The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint,
in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee
hereunder.




SECTION 4.5 COMPLIANCE WITH CONSOLIDATION PROVISIONS.



The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge
into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such transaction, or
sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions
of Article Ten hereof are complied with.




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ARTICLE 5.




SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY

THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE




SECTION 5.1 COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS.



The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on each regular record date
(as defined in Section 2.3) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date,
provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any
time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the
Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30
days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of
a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in
either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the
Security Registrar.




SECTION 5.2 PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS WITH SECURITYHOLDERS.




     (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent
list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.1 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such
capacity).



     (b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.1 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.



     (c) Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its
obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.



SECTION 5.3 REPORTS BY THE COMPANY.



The Company covenants and agrees to provide a copy to the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company
is required to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the annual
reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Securities and Exchange Commission may from time to time by rules and
regulations prescribe) that the Company may be required to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.




25









 








SECTION 5.4 REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE.




     (a) The Trustee shall transmit to the Securityholders such reports concerning the Trustee and
its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the time
and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture,
deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of
such Section 313(a).



     (b) The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.



     (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be
filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are
listed (if so listed) and also with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company agrees to
notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.



ARTICLE 6.




REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

ON EVENT OF DEFAULT




SECTION 6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.




     (a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default”
means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:




     (i) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the
Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such
default continues for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an
interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture
supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this
purpose;




     (ii) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable
whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment
required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided,
however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the
terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of
principal or premium, if any;




     (iii) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements
with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with
respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof (other than a covenant
or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of
one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days



26









 






after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been
given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and
the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that
series at the time Outstanding;




     (iv) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences
a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors; or




     (v) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that
(i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of
the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of
the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.



     (b) In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or
clause (5) above), unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already
become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing
to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of
(and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series to
be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above
occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall
automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.



     (c) At any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid
interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before
any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as
hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the
Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of
that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such
principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable
law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of
that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under
Section 7.6, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such
series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid
interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have
been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.6.



27









 




No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair
any right consequent thereon.




     (d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities
of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions
and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.



SECTION 6.2 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.




     (a) The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment
of interest on any of the Securities of a series, and such default shall have continued for a
period of 90 Business Days, or (ii) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and
payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration
or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect
to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, then, upon demand of the
Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of
that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such
Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with
interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such
interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per
annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the
Trustee under Section 7.6.



     (b) If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any
action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity
out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever
situated.



     (c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its
creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any
action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by
law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such
series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date
of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may



28









 







become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys
or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the
deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6; and any receiver, assignee or
trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities
of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due it under Section 7.6.



     (d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the
terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.6, be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.


In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the
Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this
Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture
or by law.



Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or
accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.




SECTION 6.3 APPLICATION OF MONEYS COLLECTED.



Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of
Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment,
if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:



FIRST: To the payment of reasonable costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to
the Trustee under Section 7.6;



SECOND: To the payment of all indebtedness of the Company to which such series of Securities is
subordinated to the extent required by Article Fourteen;



THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the


29









 






amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
respectively; and



FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully
entitled thereto.




SECTION 6.4 LIMITATION ON SUITS.



No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or
under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such
series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have
made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name
as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
therein or thereby; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v)
during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that
series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.



Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary or any other provisions of this
Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due
dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or
redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by
accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and
holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee,
that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner
whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain
priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders
of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section,
each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given
either at law or in equity.




SECTION 6.5 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.




     (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.7, all powers and remedies given by this Article
to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed
cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the
holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance



30









 







or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise
established with respect to such Securities.



     (b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise
any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, every power and remedy given
by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.



SECTION 6.6 CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS.



The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.4, shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided,
however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any
such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the
Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to the Trustee’s duties under the Trust
Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to
the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby,
determined in accordance with Section 8.4, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of
such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or
established pursuant to Section 2.1 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a
default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the
Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities
otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all
matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee
(in accordance with Section 6.1(c)). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be
deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders
of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any
right consequent thereon.




SECTION 6.7 UNDERTAKING TO PAY COSTS.



All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holder’s acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of
an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee,
to


31









 






any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted
by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such
Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.




ARTICLE 7.




CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE




SECTION 7.1 CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEE.




     (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such
series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
affairs.



     (b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,
except that:




     (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a
series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that
series that may have occurred:




     (A) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the
Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of
such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and




     (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may
with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of
the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any
provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirement of this Indenture;



32









 






     (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;




     (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and




     (iv) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there
is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not
reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against
such risk is not reasonably assured to it.



SECTION 7.2 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.



Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1:




     (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties;



     (b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by
any authorized officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically
prescribed herein);



     (c) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken
or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;



     (d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to
the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred
therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not
been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
affairs;



33









 





     (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Indenture;



     (f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do
by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the
particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.4); provided, however, that
if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely
to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not
reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a
condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the
Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; and



     (g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder.



SECTION 7.3 TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OR SECURITIES.




     (a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.



     (b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture
or of the Securities.



     (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of
the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys
paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant
to Section 2.1, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than
the Trustee.



SECTION 7.4  MAY HOLD SECURITIES.



The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may
become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.




SECTION 7.5 MONEYS HELD IN TRUST.



Subject to the provisions of Section 11.7, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall


34









 






be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may
agree with the Company to pay thereon.




SECTION 7.6 COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.




     (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled
to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee may from time to
time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby
created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the
Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in
its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or
bad faith and except as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in writing. The Company
also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for,
and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad
faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim of liability in the premises.



     (b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee
and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute indebtedness of the Company to which the Securities are subordinated. Such additional
indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds
held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders
of particular Securities.



SECTION 7.7 RELIANCE ON OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE.



Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1, whenever in the administration of the provisions of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a matter be proved
or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture
upon the faith thereof.




SECTION 7.8 DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.



If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the
provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.




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SECTION 7.9 CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.



There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall
at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other
Person permitted to act as trustee by the Securities and Exchange Commission, authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having (or, in the case of a subsidiary of a bank holding
company, its bank holding company parent shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least
fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal,
state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.



If such corporation or other Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to
law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.




SECTION 7.10 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.




     (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to
the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by
transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of
such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to
Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to
the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted
appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide
holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court
may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
trustee.



     (b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:




     (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.8 after written
request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of
a Security or Securities for at least six months; or



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     (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
Section 7.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any
such Securityholder; or




     (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of
its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation;


then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy
to the successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of
a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.




     (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying
the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of
the Company.



     (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in
Section 7.11.



     (e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.



SECTION 7.11 ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.




     (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.



     (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each



37









 







successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and
deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to
transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be
deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to
or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood
that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of
the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and
apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee
shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and
upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the
performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such
successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the
Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.



     (c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all
such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may
be.



     (d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance
such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.



     (e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the
Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class
postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be
transmitted at the expense of the Company.



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SECTION 7.12 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.



Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of the trust created by this
Indenture), shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall
be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.8 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.9,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had
itself authenticated such Securities.




SECTION 7.13 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY.



The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor
relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included
therein.




SECTION 7.14 NOTICE OF DEFAULT.



If any Default or any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if such Default or Event of
Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each
Securityholder in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act notice of the Default or Event of Default within 45 days after it occurs, unless such Default
or Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good
faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.




ARTICLE 8.




CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS




SECTION 8.1 EVIDENCE OF ACTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.



Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including
the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of
any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority
or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or


39









 






any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in
person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.



If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such
a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record
at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes
of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of
that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities
of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed
effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.




SECTION 8.2 PROOF OF EXECUTION BY SECURITYHOLDERS.



Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, proof of the execution of any instrument by a
Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the
holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:




     (a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in
any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.



     (b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or
by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.


The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall
deem necessary.




SECTION 8.3 WHO MAY BE DEEMED OWNERS.



Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the
Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name
such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such
Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership
or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving
payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.3)
interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.




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SECTION 8.4 CERTAIN SECURITIES OWNED BY COMPANY DISREGARDED.



In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a
particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the
Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of
that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common
control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction,
consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded. The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such
right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee.




SECTION 8.5 ACTIONS BINDING ON FUTURE SECURITYHOLDERS.



At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.1, of
the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such
action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the
Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with
the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.2, revoke such action so far as
concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security
shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such
Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or
in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such
Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such
action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the
Securities of that series.




ARTICLE 9.




SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES




SECTION 9.1 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.



In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and
the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:




41









 








     (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;



     (b) to comply with Article Ten, including to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the
Securities contained;



     (c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities;



     (d) to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company
for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being
included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the
continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;



     (e) to add any additional Events of Default;



     (f) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one
or more series of Securities; provided, however, that any such addition, change or elimination not
otherwise permitted under this Section 9.1 shall (i) neither (A) apply to any Security of any
series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of
such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Securityholder of any such Security with respect to
such provision or (ii) become effective only when there is no such Security outstanding;



     (g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the
Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.1, to establish the form of any certifications
required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to
add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;



     (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee;



     (i) to comply with any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor
in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or



     (j) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Securityholders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect.


The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein
contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such


42









 






supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.



Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the
Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2.




SECTION 9.2 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.



With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.1) of the holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as
then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of
modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.1 the rights of the holders of the Securities of
such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby,
(a) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount
thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any
premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities,
the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.



It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby
under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.




SECTION 9.3 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.



Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Section 10.1, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified
and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of
Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced
hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and
conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.




SECTION 9.4 SECURITIES AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.



Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after
the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Section 10.1, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the
requirements of any securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new


43









 






Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to
any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by
the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that
series then Outstanding.




SECTION 9.5 EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.



Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of
any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of
Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company
in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the
Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the
Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, may receive an Officers’ Certificate or an
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is
proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof;
provided, however, that such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in
connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of
Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.



Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant
to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid,
a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall
not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.




ARTICLE 10.




SUCCESSOR ENTITY




SECTION 10.1 COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.



Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture,
nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with
or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations
or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or
shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or
its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other
corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized
to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that,
upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such
transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, (a) the due and punctual payment of
the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in
accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual
performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with


44









 






respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.1 to be
kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in
form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such
consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have
acquired such property and (b) in the event that the Securities of any series then Outstanding are
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other securities of the Company,
such entity shall, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the Securityholders of
Securities of that series shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of
such Securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number of shares of
common stock or other securities of the Company deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those
Securities would have been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to
such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition.




SECTION 10.2 SUCCESSOR ENTITY SUBSTITUTED.




     (a) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered
to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under
Section 10.1 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the
Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.



     (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.



     (c) Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a
consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such
transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).



SECTION 10.3 EVIDENCE OF CONSOLIDATION, ETC. TO TRUSTEE.



The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, may receive an Officers’ Certificate or an
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.




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ARTICLE 11.




SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE




SECTION 11.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.



This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series
of Securities (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities of such series herein expressly provided for or in the form of Security for such series
and any right to receive additional amounts), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such
series, when




     (a) either




     (i) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or
paid as provided in Section 2.7 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid
to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Sections 11.5, 11.6 and 11.7)
have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or




     (ii) all such Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation




     (A) have become due and payable, or




     (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year of the
date of deposit, or




     (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in
the name, and at the expense, of the Company,


and the Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with
the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the
entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case
of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or the Redemption Date,
as the case may be;




     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company
with respect to such series; and



     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that, with respect to such series, all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.



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Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to such series under this Section 11.1 and
Sections 7.6 and 7.10, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under
Section 2.10, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii)
of clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 11.2, 11.5 and
Section 11.7, shall survive.




SECTION 11.2 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.



Subject to the provisions of Section 11.7, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 11.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee (or a successor
trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.9) pursuant to Section 11.3 and all money received
by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 11.3 shall be held in trust and shall be applied by it, in accordance with the provisions
of the series of Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
paying agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of all sums due and to
become due thereon in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
the Securities for which payment of such money has been deposited with the Trustee or to make
mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Section 11.3.




SECTION 11.3 DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES.



If this Section 11.3 is specified to be applicable to the Securities of any series, then,
notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.1, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding Securities of any such series on the 91st
day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of
this Indenture, as it relates to such Outstanding Securities, shall no longer be in effect (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon Company Request execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except as to:




     (a) the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust funds
described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
each installment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Outstanding
Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or
interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the
Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture and such Securities; and



     (b) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder with respect to
such series, including those set forth in Section 7.6, 7.10, 11.2, 11.2, 11.5 and 11.7; and



     (c) either (i) if this Section 11.3(c)(i) is specified, as contemplated by Section 2.1, to be
applicable to the Securities of any series, the Company’s obligations with respect to the
Securities of such series under Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 4.2, 11.2, 11.5, 11.6 and 11.7; or,
alternatively, (ii) if this Section 11.3(c)(ii) is specified, as contemplated by Section 2.1, to be



47









 







applicable to the Securities of any series, the Company’s obligations with respect to such
Securities under Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 4.1, 4.2, 11.2 and 11.7;


provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:




     (d) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited (in accordance with
Section 11.2) with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.9) as
trust funds in trust specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of
the Securityholders of the Securities of that series, with reference to this Section 11.3 (i) money
in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and
principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide not later than one
Business Day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause (A) or (B) of this
subparagraph (d) money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of
a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (A) the principal of (and
premium, if any) and each installment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any,
on the Outstanding Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of principal or interest or on the applicable Redemption Date and (B) any mandatory
sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Securities of such series on the day
on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of
such Securities;



     (e) such deposit shall not cause the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series to
have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 7.8 or for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act
with respect to the Securities of any series;



     (f) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
any applicable laws, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound;



     (g) if this Section 11.3(g) is specified, as contemplated by Section 2.1, to be applicable to
the Securities of any series, such provision would not cause any Outstanding Securities of such
series then listed on the New York Stock Exchange or other nationally recognized securities
exchange to be de-listed as a result thereof;



     (h) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both
would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series shall have occurred
and be continuing on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st
day after such date;



     (i) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, based
upon applicable United States Federal income tax law or a ruling published by the Internal Revenue
Service (which opinion, for the purposes contemplated by Section 11.3(c)(i), must be based on a
change in applicable United States Federal income tax law after the date of this Indenture or a
ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service after the date of this Indenture), the Holders of
the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge



48









 







and will be subject to United States Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same
manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge
had not occurred; and



     (j) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the defeasance contemplated by this
Section have been complied with.



SECTION 11.4 REINSTATEMENT



If the Trustee is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 11.3 by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such
series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.3
until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
11.3; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall
be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such series to receive such payment
from the money held by the Trustee.




SECTION 11.5 DEPOSITED MONEYS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.



All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.3
shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any
paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the
particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental
Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.




SECTION 11.6 PAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENTS.



In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental
Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand
of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.




SECTION 11.7 REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.



Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held
by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the
Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such
Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, or such other shorter
period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to
the Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s request (if then held by the Company)
shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and
the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as a general
creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.




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ARTICLE 12.




IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS




SECTION 12.1 NO RECOURSE.



No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any
Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or
of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such
predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood
that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that
no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the
incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or
successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this
Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal
liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or
statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder,
officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or
under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition
of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such
Securities.




ARTICLE 13.




MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS




SECTION 13.1 EFFECT ON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.



All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of
the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.




SECTION 13.2 ACTIONS BY SUCCESSOR.



Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or
performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed
with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that
shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.




SECTION 13.3 SURRENDER OF COMPANY POWERS.



The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered
to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and


50









 







thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor
corporation.




SECTION 13.4 NOTICES.



Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice, request or demand that by any provision
of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee or by the
holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be
given or served by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: Ramco-Gershenson
Properties Trust,                                         ,                     ,       
              ,
                    , Attention: General
Counsel. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any
other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee.




SECTION 13.5 GOVERNING LAW.



This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of
the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said
State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.




SECTION 13.6 TREATMENT OF SECURITIES AS DEBT.



It is intended that the Securities will be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal
income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this
intention.




SECTION 13.7 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.




     (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of
such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any
such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by
any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.



     (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement
that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably
necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.



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SECTION 13.8 PAYMENTS ON BUSINESS DAYS.



Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in
any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of
redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and
premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as
if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period
after such nominal date.




SECTION 13.9 CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.



If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the
duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties
shall control.




SECTION 13.10 COUNTERPARTS.



This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.




SECTION 13.11 SEPARABILITY.



In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any
series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture
or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid
or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.




SECTION 13.12 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES.



The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during
which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or
not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such
certificate shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial
officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that a review has been conducted of the
activities of the Company and the Company’s performance under this Indenture and that the Company
has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this
Section 13.12, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If any of the officers of the Company signing
such certificate has knowledge of such a Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall
describe any such Default or Event of Default and its status.




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ARTICLE 14.




SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES




SECTION 14.1 SUBORDINATION TERMS



The payment by the Company of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of
Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent established in or pursuant to a
Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto relating to such Securities.



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the
day and year first above written.




	 	 	 
	 

	 	RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
	 
	 	 
	 
	 

	 	By:
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	Name:
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	Title:
	 
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	[                          ],
	 
	 	 
	 
	 

	 	as Trustee






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	 	By:
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	Name:
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	Title:







54