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          FDA Investigated Salmonella Typhimurium Outbreak Linked to Dried CoconutOutbreaks of Foodborne Illness FDA Investigated Salmonella Typhimurium Outbreak Linked to Dried Coconut
  
  	
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**On this page:**

Fast Facts
	What is the Problem and What is Being Done About It?
	Timeline
	What are the Symptoms of *Salmonella* Typhimurium Infection?
	Who is at Risk?
	What Specific Products were Recalled?
	What Do Restaurants and Retailers Need To Do?
	What Do Consumers Need To Do?
	Who Should be Contacted?*The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, along with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state and local partners, are investigating a multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium illnesses that are linked to dried coconut.*


Fast Facts

The FDA investigated a multi-state outbreak of *Salmonella*Typhimurium infections linked to dried coconut.
	CDC reported 14 cases in eight states and the District of Columbia with three hospitalizations and no deaths.
	Testing by the FDA confirmed that *Salmonella* found in two samples of dried coconut matched the outbreak strain.
	As a result of this testing, Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets recalled Natural Grocers Brand Coconut Smiles Organic and International Harvest recalled Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw and International Harvest Brand Organic Go Smile! Dried Coconut Raw. If anyone has these coconut products in their home, they should not eat them.What was the Problem and What was Done About It?

The FDA, CDC, and several states and local officials investigated *Salmonella* Typhimurium illnesses linked to dried coconut.

CDC reported a total of 14 people were infected with the outbreak strain of *Salmonella* Typhimurium, across eight states and the District of Columbia: California (5), Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Idaho, Missouri, Oregon (2), Texas, and Utah. Three people were hospitalized, but no deaths were reported.

Health officials conducted comprehensive interviews with ill people to ask them about foods they ate and other exposures they had before they became ill. Ill people reported multiple foods in common and the FDA worked with state officials to collect and test samples of those foods, including dried coconut.

Testing by the FDA of the dried coconut confirmed that *Salmonella* found in two coconut products were a match to the outbreak strain.

As a result of this testing, Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets has recalled Natural Grocers brand Coconut Smiles Organic and International Harvest has recalled Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw and International Harvest Brand Organic Go Smile! Dried Coconut Raw.

Timeline

On January 23, 2018, the CDC notified the FDA about a *Salmonella* Typhimurium cluster detected by PulseNet.

On March 16, 2018, International Harvest, Inc. recalled bags of Organic Go Smile! Raw Coconut and bulk packages of Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw. The recalled Organic Go Smile! Raw Coconut was sold online and in stores in 9-ounce bags with sell-by dates from January 1, 2018 through March 1, 2019. Recalled bulk Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw was sold in a 25-pound case labeled with batch/lot numbers OCSM-0010, OCSM-0011, and OCSM-0014. These products were sold in various grocery stores. Regulatory officials are working to determine where else Organic Go Smile! Raw Coconut and Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw were sold.

On March 19, 2018, Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets, Inc. recalled packages of Natural Grocers Coconut Smiles Organic labeled with barcode 8034810 and packed-on numbers lower than 18-075. Recalled Natural Grocers Coconut Smiles Organic were sold in 10-ounce clear plastic bags with the Natural Grocers label. The packed-on number can be found in the bottom left-hand corner of the label.

On March 29, 2018, Healthy Nut Factory recalled 7-ounce pouches of Organic Coconut Smiles. The recalled Organic Coconut Smiles have the barcode 8 13449 02099 3 and the expiration date 6/1/2018.

On April 2, the FDA’s identified 16 retail locations, which International Harvest reported it supplied with potentially contaminated bulk dried coconut. The FDA is providing this information because the bulk product may have been sold to consumers without any packaging that that could have enabled them to know the product has been recalled. This information is separate from information already provided about the recalled packaged products. The investigation is ongoing and the FDA will provide updated information as it becomes available.

On May 18, 2018, CDC ended their investigation into this outbreak and reported 14 cases in eight states and the District of Columbia with three hospitalizations and no deaths.

What are the Symptoms of *Salmonella* Typhimurium Infection?

Most people infected with *Salmonella*develop diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. The illness usually lasts 4 to 7 days, and most people recover without treatment.

Most people infected with *Salmonella*develop diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection.

In some people, the diarrhea may be so severe that the patient needs to be hospitalized. In these patients, the *Salmonella* infection may spread from the intestines to the blood stream, and then to other body sites and can cause death unless the person is treated promptly with antibiotics.

**Learn more:**

FDA *Salmonella*
	FoodSafety.gov on *Salmonella*
	CDC *Salmonella*
	CDC Multistate Outbreak of *Salmonella* Typhimurium Infections Linked to Dried CoconutWho is at Risk?

Children are the most likely to get salmonellosis. Children younger than five, the elderly, and those people with weakened immune systems are more likely to have severe infections.

What Specific Products were Recalled?

Product Description
			Brand
			UPC
			Unit WT
			Code Date / Lot NumberCoconut Smiles Organic
			Natural Grocers
			8034810
			10 oz
			Packed-on dates prior to 18-075Go Smile! Dried Coconut
			International Harvest
			7 39446 40220 7
			9 oz
			Sell by dates: 010118, 020118, 030118, 040118, 050118,060118, 070118, 080118, 090118, 100118, 110118, 120118, 010119, 020119, 030119Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw
			International Harvest
			
			25 lb
			Batch/Lot #’s: OCSM-0010, OCSM-0011, OCSM-0014.
			[See chart below for retail locations that reportedly received this bulk product]

**What Retail Locations Are Reported As Having Received Recalled Bulk Product? (Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw)**

Company
			City and State14 Carrot Whole Foods
			Lexington, SC2 J’s Fresh Market
			Great Falls, MTBoxed Greens
			Tempe, AZFood Works
			Cheshire, CTFood Works Natural Market
			Old Saybrook, CTGood Earth Co-op*
			St Cloud, MNHealth Nuts
			Bayside, NYLazy Acres
			Encinitas, CALazy Acres
			Santa Barbara, CAMoonflower Community Cooperative
			Moab, UTMountain Mama
			Colorado Springs, CORainbow Bridge Natural Food
			Ojai, CARainbow Grocery
			San Francisco, CAVitamin Cottage
			Lakewood, COVitamin Cottage
			Golden, COWenatchee Natural Foods
			Wenatchee, WA

**Note:** This list comprises firms to which International Harvest has reported to FDA that it distributed recalled bulk product (Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw). Firms may be added or removed as more information becomes available.

*Indicates firms that have informed the FDA that they did not receive recalled product from International Harvest.

What Do Restaurants and Retailers Need To Do?

Restaurants and retailers should not sell or utilize any recalled dried coconut listed above. Restaurants and retailers should dispose of any of the listed dried coconut products by throwing them in the garbage.

Restaurants and retailers should also be aware that the recalled coconut may be a source of pathogens and should control the potential for cross–contamination of food processing equipment and the food processing environment. They should follow the steps below:

Wash hands with warm water and soap following the cleaning and sanitation process.
	Retailers, restaurants, and other food service operators who have processed and packaged any potentially contaminated products need to be concerned about cross contamination of cutting surfaces and utensils through contact with the potentially contaminated products.
	Retailers that have sold bulk product should clean and sanitize the containers used to hold the product.
	Regular frequent cleaning and sanitizing of food contact surfaces and utensils used in food preparation may help to minimize the likelihood of cross–contamination.What Do Consumers Need To Do?

People should not eat any coconut from the lots listed above. If they have any of the listed products, they should throw them in the garbage or return them to the place of purchase for credit or refund.

People who think they might have become ill from eating possibly contaminated coconut should talk to their health care providers.

Consumers should always practice safe food handling and preparation measures. Wash hands, utensils, and surfaces with hot, soapy water before and after handling food.

For food preparation surfaces and food cutting utensils that may have come in contact with the potentially contaminated coconut, it is very important that the consumers thoroughly clean these areas and items.

Who to Contact

**Consumers who have symptoms**should contact their health care provider to report their symptoms and receive care.

To report a **complaint**or **adverse event**(illness or serious allergic reaction), you can

Call an FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator if you wish to speak directly to a person about your problem.
	Complete an electronic Voluntary MedWatch form online.
	Complete a paper Voluntary MedWatch form that can be mailed to FDA.Submit Questions/Get Assistance

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                                                                                  Content current as of:
      06/28/2018
              
              
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                        Investigations of Foodborne Illness Outbreaks
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          Outbreak Investigation Reports
          How to Report Seafood-Related Toxin and Scombrotoxin Fish Poisoning Illnesses
          About the CORE Network
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