I 

109TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. R. 1363 

To establish a statute of repose for durable goods used in a trade or business. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

MARCH 17, 2005 

Mr. CHABOT (for himself and Mr. HYDE) introduced the following bill; which 

was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 

A BILL 

To establish a statute of repose for durable goods used 

in a trade or business. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Workplace Goods Job 

5 Growth and Competitiveness Act of 2005’’. 

6 SEC. 2. STATUTE OF REPOSE FOR DURABLE GOODS USED 

7 IN A TRADE OR BUSINESS. 

8 (a) IN GENERAL.—Except as otherwise provided in 

9 this Act— 

10 (1) no civil action may be filed against the 

11 manufacturer or seller of a durable good for damage 
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1 to property arising out of an accident involving that 

2 durable good if the accident occurred more than 18 

3 years after the date on which the durable good was 

4 delivered to its first purchaser or lessee; and 

5 (2) no civil action may be filed against the 

6 manufacturer or seller of a durable good for dam7 ages for death or personal injury arising out of an 

8 accident involving that durable good if the accident 

9 occurred more than 18 years after the date on which 

10 the durable good was delivered to its first purchaser 

11 or lessee and if— 

12 (A) the claimant has received or is eligible 

13 to receive worker compensation; and 

14 (B) the injury does not involve a toxic 

15 harm (including, but not limited to, any asbes16 tos-related harm). 

17 (b) EXCEPTIONS.— 

18 (1) IN GENERAL.—A motor vehicle, vessel, air19 craft, or train, that is used primarily to transport 

20 passengers for hire, shall not be subject to this Act. 

21 (2) CERTAIN EXPRESS WARRANTIES.—This Act 

22 does not bar a civil action against a defendant who 

23 made an express warranty in writing, for a period of 

24 more than 18 years, as to the safety or life expect-
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1 ancy of a specific product, except that this Act shall 

2 apply at the expiration of that warranty. 

3 (3) AVIATION LIMITATIONS PERIOD.—This Act 

4 does not affect the limitations period established by 

5 the General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994 (49 

6 U.S.C. 40101 note). 

7 (4) ACTIONS INVOLVING THE ENVIRONMENT.— 

8 Subsection (a)(1) does not supersede or modify any 

9 statute or common law that authorizes an action for 

10 civil damages, cost recovery, or any other form of re11 lief for remediation of the environment (as defined 

12 in section 101(8) of the Comprehensive Environ13 mental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 

14 of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601(8)). 

15 (c) EFFECT ON STATE LAW; PREEMPTION.—Subject 

16 to subsection (b), this Act preempts and supersedes any 

17 State law that establishes a statute of repose to the extent 

18 such law applies to actions covered by this Act. Any action 

19 not specifically covered by this Act shall be governed by 

20 applicable State law. 

21 (d) TRANSITIONAL PROVISION RELATING TO EXTEN22 SION OF REPOSE PERIOD.—To the extent that this Act 

23 shortens the period during which a civil action could other24 wise be brought pursuant to another provision of law, the 

25 claimant may, notwithstanding this Act, bring the action 
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1 not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of 

2 this Act. 

3 SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 

4 In this Act: 

5 (1) CLAIMANT.—The term ‘‘claimant’’ means 

6 any person who brings an action covered by this Act 

7 and any person on whose behalf such an action is 

8 brought. If such an action is brought through or on 

9 behalf of an estate, the term includes the claimant’s 

10 decedent. If such an action is brought through or on 

11 behalf of a minor or incompetent, the term includes 

12 the claimant’s legal guardian. 

13 (2) DURABLE GOOD.—The term ‘‘durable good’’ 

14 means any product, or any component of any such 

15 product, which— 

16 (A)(i) has a normal life expectancy of 3 or 

17 more years; or 

18 (ii) is of a character subject to allowance 

19 for depreciation under the Internal Revenue 

20 Code of 1986; and 

21 (B) is— 

22 (i) used in a trade or business; 

23 (ii) held for the production of income; 

24 or 
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1 (iii) sold or donated to a governmental 

2 or private entity for the production of 

3 goods, training, demonstration, or any 

4 other similar purpose. 

5 (3) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means any 

6 State of the United States, the District of Columbia, 

7 the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern 

8 Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Guam, Amer9 ican Samoa, any other territory or possession of the 

10 United States, and any political subdivision of any 

11 of the foregoing. 

12 SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF ACT. 

13 (a) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Except as provided in sub14 section (b), this Act shall take effect on the date of the 

15 enactment of this Act without regard to whether the dam16 age to property or death or personal injury at issue oc17 curred before such date of enactment. 

18 (b) APPLICATION OF ACT.—This Act shall not apply 

19 with respect to civil actions commenced before the date 

20 of the enactment of this Act. 

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