Amended and Restated Rights Agreement



  
 Exhibit 4.1 
  
 BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC. 
 a Delaware corporation

  
 and 
  
 MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC

 a New Jersey limited liability company 
 as Rights Agent 
  
 AMENDED AND RESTATED 
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT

  
 Dated as of August 7, 2003 
  







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  

	 	  	 	  	Page


	 Section 1.
	  	
Certain Definitions	  	2
	 Section 2.
	  	
Appointment of Rights Agent	  	7
	 Section 3.
	  	
Issuance of Right Certificates	  	7
	 3.1
	  	
Rights Represented by Share Certificates	  	7
	 3.2
	  	
Summary of Rights	  	8
	 3.3
	  	
New Certificates After Record Date	  	8
	 Section 4.
	  	
Form of Right Certificates	  	9
	 Section 5.
	  	
Countersignature and Registration	  	10
	 Section 6.
	  	
Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates	  	10
	 Section 7.
	  	
Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights	  	11
	 7.1
	  	
Exercise of Rights	  	11
	 7.2
	  	
Purchase	  	12
	 7.3
	  	
Payment Procedures	  	12
	 7.4
	  	
Partial Exercise	  	12
	 7.5
	  	
Rights held by an Acquiring Person	  	12
	 7.6
	  	
Full Information Concerning Ownership	  	13
	 Section 8.
	  	
Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates	  	13
	 Section 9.
	  	
Reservation and Availability of Stock	  	13
	 Section 10.
	  	
Preferred Shares Record Date	  	15
	 Section 11.
	  	
Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights	  	15
	 11.1
	  	
Post-Execution Events	  	15
	 11.2
	  	
Dilutive Rights Offering	  	18
	 11.3
	  	
Distributions	  	19
	 11.4
	  	
Current Per Share Market Value	  	19
	 11.5
	  	
Insignificant Changes	  	21
	 11.6
	  	
Shares Other Than Preferred Shares	  	21
	 11.7
	  	
Rights Issued Prior to Adjustment	  	21
	 11.8
	  	
Effect of Adjustments	  	21

  








 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 (continued) 
  

	 	  	 	  	Page


	 11.9
	  	
Adjustment in Number of Rights	  	21
	 11.10
	  	
Right Certificates Unchanged	  	22
	 11.11
	  	
Par Value Limitations	  	22
	 11.12
	  	
Deferred Issuance	  	22
	 11.13
	  	
Reduction in Purchase Price	  	23
	 11.14
	  	
Company Not to Diminish Benefits of Rights	  	23
	 11.15
	  	
Adjustment of Rights Associated with Common Shares	  	23
	 11.16
	  	
Company Agreements	  	23
	 Section 12.
	  	
Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares	  	24
	 Section 13.
	  	
Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power	  	24
	 13.1
	  	
Certain Transactions	  	24
	 13.3
	  	
Principal Party	  	26
	 13.4
	  	
Approved Acquisitions	  	27
	 Section 14.
	  	
Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares	  	27
	 14.1
	  	
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Rights	  	27
	 14.2
	  	
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Preferred Shares	  	28
	 14.3
	  	
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Common Shares	  	28
	 14.4
	  	
Waiver of Right to Receive Fractional Rights or Shares	  	29
	 Section 15.
	  	
Rights of Action	  	29
	 Section 16.
	  	
Agreement of Right Holders	  	29
	 Section 17.
	  	
Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder	  	30
	 Section 18.
	  	
Concerning the Rights Agent	  	30
	 Section 19.
	  	
Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent	  	31
	 Section 20.
	  	
Duties of Rights Agent	  	31
	 20.1
	  	
Legal Counsel	  	31
	 20.2
	  	
Certificates as to Facts or Matters	  	31
	 20.3
	  	
Standard of Care	  	32
	 20.4
	  	
Reliance on Agreement and Right Certificates	  	32

  

 -ii- 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 (continued) 
  

	 	  	 	  	Page


	 20.5
	  	
No Responsibility as to Certain Matters	  	32
	 20.6
	  	
Further Assurance by Company	  	32
	 20.7
	  	
Authorized Company Officers	  	32
	 20.8
	  	
Freedom to Trade in Company Securities	  	33
	 20.9
	  	
Reliance on Attorneys and Agents	  	33
	 20.10
	  	
Incomplete Certificate	  	33
	 20.11
	  	
Rights Holders List	  	33
	 20.12
	  	
Use of Funds	  	33
	 Section 21.
	  	
Change of Rights Agent	  	33
	 Section 22.
	  	
Issuance of New Right Certificates	  	34
	 Section 23.
	  	
Redemption	  	35
	 23.1
	  	
Right to Redeem	  	35
	 23.2
	  	
Redemption Procedures	  	35
	 Section 24.
	  	
Notice of Certain Events	  	36
	 Section 25.
	  	
Notices	  	36
	 Section 26.
	  	
Supplements and Amendments; Integration	  	37
	 Section 27.
	  	
Exchange	  	38
	 27.1
	  	
Exchange of Common Shares for Rights	  	38
	 27.2
	  	
Exchange Procedures	  	38
	 27.3
	  	
Insufficient Shares	  	39
	 Section 28.
	  	
Successors	  	39
	 Section 29.
	  	
Beneficiaries of this Agreement	  	39
	 Section 30.
	  	
Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors	  	39
	 Section 31.
	  	
Severability	  	39
	 Section 32.
	  	
Governing Law	  	40
	 Section 33.
	  	
Counterparts	  	40
	 Section 34.
	  	
Descriptive Heading	  	40

  
  

 -iii- 







 BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC.

 a Delaware corporation 
  
 and 
  
 MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC 
 a
New Jersey limited liability company 
 as Rights Agent 
  
 AMENDED AND RESTATED 
 RIGHTS AGREEMENT 
  
 Dated as of August 7, 2003 
  
 Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 7, 2003, between BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”) and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”). 
  
 RECITALS 
  
 WHEREAS, on September 11, 2002 (the “Rights Dividend Declaration Date”), the Board of Directors authorized a dividend of one preferred
share purchase right (a “Right”) for each Common Share (as defined in Section 1.7) outstanding at the close of business on September 23, 2002 (the “Record Date”) and has authorized and directed the issuance of one Right
(subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in Sections 3.1 and 7.1),
each Right initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth (subject to adjustment) of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) of the Company having the rights, powers and
preferences set forth in a Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights filed with Secretary of State of Delaware on September 12, 2002 (the “Original Certificate of Designation”); provided, however, that Rights may be issued
with respect to Common Shares that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with Section 22. 
  
 WHEREAS, on September 11, 2002, the Company and the Rights Agent entered in a Rights Agreement (the “Original Rights Agreement”) that set
forth certain terms and conditions governing the Rights prior to the date hereof and pursuant to which the Company appointed the Rights Agent to act as rights agent; 
  
 WHEREAS, in connection with the increase in the authorized common stock of the Company, the Company and the Rights Agent
desire to amend the Original Rights Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein; 
  
 WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution hereof, the Company shall file a Certificate of Amendment to the Original Certificate of Designation in the form attached 

  

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hereto as Exhibit A, which certificate will set forth the rights, powers and preferences of the Preferred Shares; 
  
 WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates in all respects the Original
Rights Agreement; and 
  
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: 
  
 
Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.    For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: 
  
 1.1    “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates (as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the
Company then outstanding but shall not include an Exempt Person (as such term is hereinafter defined). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” due to such Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the Common Shares as a result of the issuance by the Company of Common Shares to such Person in consideration for the sale, contribution, conveyance, transfer, assignment or delivery of property, services or other assets by such Person to
the Company. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 1.1, 
  
 (i)    no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the
proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, 
  
 (ii)    no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of the acquisition of Common Shares from
an individual who, on Rights Dividend Declaration Date, is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares if such Common Shares are received upon that individual’s death pursuant to that individual’s will or pursuant to a
charitable trust created by that individual for estate planning purposes, and 
  
 (iii)    no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of the beneficial ownership of (A) Common Shares beneficially owned by such Person on the Rights Dividend Declaration
Date unless such Person becomes, after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, the Beneficial Owner of an additional 1% or more of the Common Shares outstanding or (B) Common Shares beneficially owned as the result of stock dividends, subdivisions or
similar transactions with respect to Common Shares; 
  
 provided,
however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding solely by reason of 

  

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share purchases by the Company or by reason of shares received upon an individual’s death as aforesaid and shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner
of one or more additional Common Shares of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common
Shares), then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional Common Shares such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

  
 1.1.1    Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.1, has become such inadvertently (including,
without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of Common Shares that would otherwise cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person”, (B) such Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial
Ownership of Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement or (C) such Person became an “Acquiring Person” as the result of the formation of a group (as that term is used in
the definition of “Person” in this Agreement) and such Person had no actual knowledge of the consequences of the formation of such a group under this Agreement), and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company,
and such Person, if requested by the Board of Directors, divests itself as promptly as reasonably practicable of Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person, as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.1, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or have become an “Acquiring Person” at any time for any purposes of this Agreement. 
  
 1.1.2    For all purposes of this
Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be
made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

  
 1.2    “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on
the date of this Agreement. 
  
 1.3    A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of and shall be deemed to “beneficially own” any securities: 
  
 (i)    which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement, subject to Section 1.1.2); 
  

 3 







 (ii)    which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately, or only after the passage of time, compliance with regulatory requirements, fulfillment of a condition or otherwise) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of
conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (w) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made
by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, (x) securities which such Person has a right to acquire upon the exercise of Rights at any
time prior to the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, (y) securities issuable upon the exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person if such Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Sections 3.1 or Section 22 (“Original Rights”) or pursuant to Sections 11.9 or 11.15 with respect to an adjustment to Original Rights or (z)
securities which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates may acquire, does or do acquire or may be deemed to have the right to acquire, pursuant to any merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such
Person (or one or more of his Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors prior to such Person’s becoming an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (whether or not in writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this clause (B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security
(1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also
then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or 
  
 (iii)    which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate
thereof) and with respect to which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with
respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), whether or not in writing, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in the proviso to Section 1.3(ii)(B)) or disposing of any
securities of the Company; provided, however, that no Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of an Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person’s status or authority as such, to be the “Beneficial
Owner” of, to have “Beneficial Ownership” of or to “beneficially own” any securities that are “beneficially owned” (as defined in this Section 1.3), 

  

 4 







 
including, without limitation, in a fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer, director, trustee or employee of an Exempt Person.

  
 1.4    “Board of
Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. 
  
 1.5    “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of California are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close. 
  
 1.6    “Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the
next succeeding Business Day. 
  
 1.7    “Common Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company; provided, however, that “Common Shares” when used with reference to any Person other
than the Company shall mean the capital stock with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the management, of such other Person or, if such Person is a Subsidiary (as such term
is hereinafter defined) of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person, and which has issued and outstanding such capital stock, equity securities or equity interest. 
  
 1.8    “Exempt Person”
shall mean (A) the Company, (B) any Subsidiary of the Company, or (C) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity or trustee holding shares of stock of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan, or for the purpose of funding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. 
  
 1.9    “Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
firm, corporation, unincorporated association, trust, group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

  
 1.10    “Shares
Acquisition Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, the filing of a report pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act or pursuant to a comparable
successor statute) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such or that discloses information which reveals the existence of an Acquiring Person or any earlier date on which a majority of the Board of Directors
shall become aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person. 
  
 1.11    “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interests is owned,
of record or beneficially, directly or indirectly, by such Person. 
  

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 1.12    “Transaction” shall mean (A) the
company’s consolidation with, or merger with or into, any other Person, as a result of which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation, (B) any Person’s consolidation with, or merger with or into the Company, as a result
of which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation and, in connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
Person or cash or any other property, or (C) the Company’s sale or other transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries’ sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of assets or earning power aggregating
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11.14). 
  
 1.13    A “Trigger Event” shall be deemed to have occurred upon any Person becoming an Acquiring Person. 
  
 The following terms shall have the meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below: 
  

	 Term

	  	Section


	 Adjustment Shares
	  	11.1.2
	 Beneficial Owner
	  	1.3
	 Preferred Shares
	  	Recitals
	 Common Stock Equivalent
	  	11.1.3
	 Company
	  	Recitals
	 Current Per Share Market Price
	  	11.4.1
	 Current Value
	  	11.1.3
	 Distribution Date
	  	3.1
	 Equivalent Preferred Stock
	  	11.2
	 Exchange Act
	  	1.1.2
	 Exchange Consideration
	  	27.1
	 Expiration Date
	  	7.1
	 Final Expiration Date
	  	7.1
	 Original Rights
	  	1.3
	 Original Rights Agreement
	  	Recitals
	 Principal Party
	  	13.2
	 Purchase Price
	  	4.1
	 Record Date
	  	Recitals
	 Redemption Date
	  	7.1
	 Redemption Price
	  	23.1
	 Right
	  	Recitals
	 Right Certificate
	  	3.1
	 Rights Agent
	  	Recitals
	 Rights Dividend Declaration Date
	  	Recitals
	 Security
	  	11.4.1
	 Spread
	  	11.1.3
	 Substitution Period
	  	11.1.3
	 Summary of Rights
	  	3.2
	 Trading Day
	  	11.4.1

  

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Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.    The Company has appointed the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
has accepted such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise,
and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent and any co-Rights Agent shall be as the Company shall
determine. Contemporaneously with such appointment, if any, the Company shall notify the Rights Agent thereof. 
  
 
Section 3. ISSUANCE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. 
  
 
3.1    Rights Represented by Share Certificates. Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date (or if the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii) the tenth Business Day after the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other than an Exempt Person) to commence, a tender or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person (other than an Exempt Person) becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares aggregating 15% or more of the then outstanding Common Shares of the Company (the earlier of (i) and
(ii) being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights (unless earlier expired, redeemed or terminated) will be represented (subject to the provisions of Section 3.2) by the certificates for Common Shares
registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates for Common Shares shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights (and the right to receive certificates therefor) will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying Common Shares. The preceding sentence notwithstanding, prior to the occurrence of a Distribution Date as a result of an event described in clause (ii) (or such later Distribution
Date as the Board of Directors may select pursuant to this sentence), the Board of Directors may postpone, one or more times, the Distribution Date which would occur as a result of an event described in clause (ii) beyond the date set forth in such
clause (ii). Nothing herein shall permit such a postponement of a Distribution Date after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, except as a result of the operation of Section 1.1.1. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company
will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign and the Company (or, if requested and provided with a list of stockholders of Common Stock, the Rights Agent) will send, by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of
Common Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more certificates
for Rights, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a “Right Certificate”), representing one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) for each Common Share. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be represented
solely by such Right Certificates. In the 

  

 7 







 event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to
Section 11.15 hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14.1 hereof) so that Rights Certificates evidencing only whole numbers
of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. 
  
 
3.2    Summary of Rights. The Company has sent a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Summary of
Rights”), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common
Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the Record Date, until the Distribution Date (or the earlier Expiration Date), the Rights will be represented by such certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof and
the registered holders of the Common Shares shall also be registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares outstanding at the
close of business on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. 
  
 
3.3    New Certificates After Record Date. Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding (whether upon issuance out of authorized but unissued Common Shares or transfer or
exchange of outstanding Common Shares) after the Record Date, but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, shall have impressed, printed, stamped, written or otherwise affixed onto them the following legend: 

 
 “This certificate also represents and entitles the holder hereof to
certain rights (“Rights”) as set forth in an agreement between BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (the “Company”) and Mellon Investor Services LLC as Rights Agent, dated as of September 11, 2002, as the same may be
amended from time to time (the “Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth
in the Agreement, such Rights will be represented by separate certificates and will no longer be represented by this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Agreement without charge after receipt of a
written request therefor. As described in the Agreement, Rights which are owned by, transferred to or have been owned by Acquiring Persons or Associates or Affiliates thereof (as defined in the Agreement) shall become null and void and will no
longer be transferable.” 
  
 With respect to such
certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the Distribution Date (or the earlier Expiration Date), the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be represented by such certificates alone, and the


  

 8 







 
surrender for transfer of any such certificates, except as otherwise provided herein, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Shares represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired so
that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding. 
  
 Notwithstanding this Section 3.3, the omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder
of the Rights. 
  
 
Section 4. FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. 
  
 4.1    The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares, certification and assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate, which do not affect the rights, duties or responsibilities of the Rights Agent and as
are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or trading system on which
the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Record Date, and shall show the date of countersignature by
the Rights Agent, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price per two-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the
”Purchase Price”), but the number of such two-hundredths of a Preferred Share and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. 
  
 4.2    Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Sections 3.1 or Section 22 hereof that
evidences Rights beneficially owned by any Person known to be (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of any Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of any Person) who becomes a transferee
after such Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (iii) a transferee of any Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of any Person) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with such Person becoming an Acquiring Person and receives such
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from such Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement
or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7.5 hereof,
and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following
legend: 
  

 9 







 “The Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are or were beneficially owned by a Person who was
or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent and its successors (the “Rights
Agreement”)). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights evidenced hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7.6 of the Rights Agreement.” 
  
 
Section 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.    The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or any
Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, of the Company, either manually or by
facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned, either manually or by facsimile signature, by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent, but it shall not be necessary for the same signatory to countersign all of the Right
Certificates hereunder. No Right Certificate shall be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the
person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a
proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer. 
  

Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent of all relevant information, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its
office, designated to the Company for such purposes, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights represented on its face by each of the Right Certificates, the certificate number of each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates. 
  
 
Section 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.    Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.6, 11.1.2
and Section 14, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that
have become void pursuant to Section 11.1.2 or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 27) may be transferred, split up or combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase
the same number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder 

  

 10 







 
desiring to transfer, split up or combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
surrender, together with any required form of assignment and certificate duly completed, the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up or combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.
Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate or Right Certificates until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate or Right Certificates and shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates
or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment from the holders of Right Certificates of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up or combination or exchange of such Right Certificates. The Rights Agent
shall have no duty or obligation under this Section 6 unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid in full. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 11.1.2, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company and the
Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Right
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 
  
 
Section 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS. 
  
 
7.1    Exercise of Rights. Subject to Section 11.1.2 and except as otherwise provided herein, the registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights represented thereby in
whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and certification on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the total number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share (or other securities, cash or other assets) as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the
time (the “Expiration Date”) that is the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on September 23, 2012 (the “Final Expiration Date”), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the
“Redemption Date”), (iii) the closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to an agreement of the type described in Sections 1.3(ii)(A)(z) and 13.3, at which time the Rights are terminated,
or (iv) the time at which the Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 27. 
  

 11 







 
7.2    Purchase. The Purchase Price for each two-hundredth of a Preferred Share pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall be initially $35.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time as provided in Section 11, Section 13 and Section 26 and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with Section 7.3. 
  


7.3    Payment Procedures. Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and certification duly executed, accompanied by
payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the total number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with
Section 9, in cash or by certified or cashier’s check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to
deposit the total number of Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing interests in such number of two-hundredths of a Preferred
Share as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply with all
such requests, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 11.14 or otherwise in accordance with Section 11.1.3, (iii) promptly after
receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when
appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other
property pursuant to Section 11.1.3, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when necessary to comply with this Agreement.

  
 
7.4    Partial Exercise. In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights represented thereby, a new Right Certificate representing Rights
equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 6 and Section 14. 

 
 
7.5    Rights held by an Acquiring Person. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Trigger Event, any Rights beneficially
owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of any Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of any Person) who becomes a transferee after such Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (iii) a
transferee of any Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate of any Person) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with such Person becoming an Acquiring Person and receives such Rights 

  

 12 







 
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from such Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) to holders of equity
interests in such Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, agreement, arrangement or understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7.5, shall become null and void
without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall notify the Rights Agent when this Section 7.5 applies
and shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of Sections 7.5 and 4.2 hereof are complied with, but neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as a
result of the Company’s failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. 
  
 
7.6    Full Information Concerning Ownership. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right
Certificate surrendered for such exercise shall have been duly completed and signed by the registered holder thereof and the Company shall have been provided with such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial
Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request. 
  
 
Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.    All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split-up, combination or exchange shall, if
surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof
except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or
acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 
  
 
Section 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF STOCK.    The Company covenants and agrees that from and after the Distribution Date it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its
authorized and unissued Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Trigger Event, out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares or other securities) the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Trigger Event,
Common Shares and/or other securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. 
  

 13 







 So long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a Trigger Event, Common Shares and/or
other securities) issuable upon the exercise of Rights may be listed on any stock exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted on Nasdaq, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become
exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted to trading on such exchange or quoted on Nasdaq upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise. 
  
 The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares
(and, following the occurrence of a Trigger Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and
validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares. 
  
 From and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, the Company shall use its best efforts, if then necessary to permit the issuance of Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights, to register and qualify such Preferred Shares under
the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws (to the extent exemptions therefrom are not available), cause such registration statement and qualifications to become effective as soon as possible after such
filing and keep such registration and qualifications effective until the earlier of the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and the Expiration Date. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not
to exceed ninety (90) days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall promptly notify the Rights
Agent thereof and issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement (with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent) at such time as the suspension is no longer
in effect. In addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is required following the Distribution Date, and a Trigger Event has not occurred, the Company may temporarily suspend (and shall give the Rights Agent prompt
notice thereof) the exercisability of Rights until such time as a registration statement has been declared effective. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained and until a registration statement under the Securities Act (if required) shall have been declared effective. 
  
 The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all taxes and charges which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any
tax or charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates for the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may
be) in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate representing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be)
in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been 

  

 14 







 
paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
Company’s satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. 
  
 
Section 10. PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE.    Each person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon
which the Right Certificate representing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes or charges) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights represented
thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends or other
distributions, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 
  
 
Section 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS.    The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares or other securities or property purchasable upon
exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11. 
  
 
11.1    Post-Execution Events. 
  
 11.1.1    Corporate Dividends, Reclassifications, Etc. In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare and pay a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares or (D)
issue any shares of its stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11.1, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of stock issuable on such
date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date
and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company were open, such person would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided,
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par 

  

 15 







 
value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both Sections
11.1.1 and 11.1.2, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11.1.1 shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, the adjustment required pursuant to, Section 11.1.2. 
  
 11.1.2    Acquiring Person Events; Trigger Events. Subject to Sections 23.1 and
Section 27, in the event that a Trigger Event occurs, then, from and after the first occurrence of such event, each holder of a Right, except as provided below, shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price per Right
equal to the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable (without giving effect to this Section 11.1.2), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu
of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares per Right as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable (without
giving effect to this Section 11.1.2) and (y) dividing that product by 50% of the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on the first of the date of the occurrence of, or the date of the first
public announcement of, a Trigger Event (the “Adjustment Shares”); provided that the Purchase Price and the number of Adjustment Shares shall thereafter be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section
11.6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, any Rights that are or have been acquired or beneficially owned by (1) any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof, (2) a transferee of any Acquiring Person
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (3) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the
Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring
Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors determines or has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary
purpose or effect avoidance of this Section 11.1.2, and subsequent transferees, shall become null and void without any further action, and any holder (whether or not such holder is an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person) of such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the type described in this Section 11.1.2 if at the time of such
transaction there are any rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights. From and after the Trigger Event, no Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6 that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, and any Right Certificate delivered
to the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be cancelled. 
  
 The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 11.1.2 are complied with, but shall have no liability to any
holder of 

  

 16 







 
Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to any Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder. 
  
 From and after the occurrence of an
event specified in Section 13.1, any Rights that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this Section 11.1.2 shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and not pursuant to this Section 11.1.2. 
  
 11.1.3    Insufficient Shares. The
Company may at its option substitute for a Common Share issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with the foregoing Section 11.1.2 a number of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the Current Per Share Market Price of one
Preferred Share multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the Current Per Share Market Price of one Common Share. In the event that upon the occurrence of one or more of the events listed in Section 11.1.2 above there shall not be sufficient
Common Shares authorized but unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing Section 11.1.2, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon
exercise of the Rights, provided, however, that if the Company determines that it is unable to cause the authorization of a sufficient number of additional Common Shares, then, in the event the Rights become exercisable, the Company, with respect to
each Right and to the extent necessary and permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments in effect on the Rights Dividend Declaration Date to which it is a party, shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment
Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the “Current Value”), over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the “Spread”) and (B) with respect to each Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to
Section 11.1.2), make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Preferred Shares or other equity securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares, or fractions of shares, of preferred stock which, by virtue of having dividend, voting and liquidation rights substantially comparable to those of the Common Shares, the Board of Directors has deemed in good
faith to have substantially the same value as Common Shares) (each such share of preferred stock or fractions of shares of preferred stock constituting a “Common Stock Equivalent”)), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other
assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected in good faith by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the first occurrence of a Trigger Event,
then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, to the extent necessary and permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments in effect on the Rights Dividend Declaration Date to which it is a party, upon the surrender for exercise of a
Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, such number or fractions of Preferred Shares (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash
have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that it is unlikely that sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30)
day 

  

 17 







 
period set forth above may be extended and re-extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days following the first occurrence of one of
the events listed in Section 11.1.2 above, in order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such period as may be extended, the “Substitution Period”). To the extent that the
Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentences of this Section 11.1.3, the Company (x) shall provide that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine
the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent thereof and issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended as well as a public
announcement (with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent) at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11.1.3, the value of a Common Share shall be the Current Per Share Market Price (as determined pursuant
to Section 11.4) on the date of the occurrence of a Trigger Event and the value of any “Common Stock Equivalent” shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such date. The Board of Directors may, but shall not be
required to, establish procedures to allocate the right to receive Common Shares upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 11.1.3. 
  
 
11.2    Dilutive Rights Offering. In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling them (for a
period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or securities having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares (“Equivalent Preferred Stock”))
or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preferred Stock at a price per Preferred Share or per share of Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a conversion or exercise price per share, if a security convertible into or
exercisable for Preferred Shares or Equivalent Preferred Stock) less than the Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and shares of Equivalent Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date plus the number of Preferred Shares and shares of Equivalent Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares and/or shares of Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such Current Per Share Market Price and the denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and shares of Equivalent Preferred Stock outstanding
on such record date plus the number of additional Preferred Shares and/or shares of Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible);
provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may
be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of 
  

 18 







 
Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive and binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights for all purposes. Preferred Shares and shares of Equivalent Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
  
 
11.3    Distributions. In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such distribution made in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash, securities or assets or convertible securities, or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11.2), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current
Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes) of the portion of the cash, assets, securities or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share and
the denominator of which shall be such Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4); provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the
Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 
  
 
11.4    Current Per Share Market Value. 
  
 11.4.1    General. For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “Current Per Share Market
Price” of any security (a “Security” for the purpose of this Section 11.4.1) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days
(as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the Current Per Share Market Price of the Security is determined during any period following the announcement by the issuer of such
Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of
thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the “Current Per Share Market Price”
shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no 

  

 19 







 
such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the
Security, the fair value of the Security on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors shall be used. The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the
Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Security is not publicly held or not so listed or
traded, or if on any such date the Security is not so quoted and no such market maker is making a market in the Security, “Current Per Share Market Price” shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors or, if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors, which shall have the duty to make such determination in a reasonable and
objective manner, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. 
  
 11.4.2    Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding Section 11.4.1, for the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
“Current Per Share Market Price” of the Preferred Shares shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above in Section 11.4.1 (other than the last sentence thereof). If the Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares
cannot be determined in the manner described in Section 11.4.1, the “Current Per Share Market Price” of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 200 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such
events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Shares occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares (as determined pursuant to Section
11.4.1). If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded, or if on any such date neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are so quoted and no such market maker is making a market in either
the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares, “Current Per Share Market Price” of the Preferred Shares shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, or, if at the time of such determination there
is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors, which shall have the duty to make such determination in a reasonable and objective manner, which determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Current Per Share Market Price” of one two-hundredth of a Preferred Share shall be equal to the “Current Per Share
Market Price” of one Preferred Share divided by 200. 
  

 20 







 
11.5    Insignificant Changes. No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price. Any
adjustments which by reason of this Section 11.5 are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest
one-millionth of a Preferred Share or the nearest one ten-thousandth of a Common Share or other share or security, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11.5, any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made
no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction that mandate such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date. 
  
 
11.6    Shares Other Than Preferred Shares. If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11.1, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive
any shares of stock of the Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.5, 11.8, 11.9 and 11.13, and the provisions of Section 7, Section 9, Section 10, Section 13 and Section 14 with respect to the Preferred
Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 
  
 
11.7    Rights Issued Prior to Adjustment. All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall include the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. 
  
 
11.8    Effect of Adjustments. Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11.9, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations
made in Sections 11.2 and 11.3, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter include the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated
to the nearest one-hundred thousandth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. 
  
 
11.9    Adjustment in Number of Rights. The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred
Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest two-hundredth) obtained by
dividing the Purchase Price in effect 

  

 21 







 
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement and promptly notify the Rights Agent of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11.9, the Company may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates representing, subject to
Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right
Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates representing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right
Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record
of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. 
  
 
11.10    Right Certificates Unchanged. Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise of
the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per share and the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

  
 
11.11    Par Value Limitations. Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one two-hundredth of the then par value, if any, of the Preferred
Shares or other shares of stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable
Preferred Shares or other such shares at such adjusted Purchase Price. 
  
 
11.12    Deferred Issuance. In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the
Company may elect to defer (and shall promptly notify the Rights Agent of any such election) until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of that number of Preferred Shares and shares of
other stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and shares of other stock or other securities, assets or cash of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the
Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument representing such holder’s right to receive such additional shares upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 
  

 22 







 
11.13    Reduction in Purchase Price. Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition
to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares, issuance wholly for cash of any
of the Preferred Shares at less than the current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, dividends on Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred Shares or issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to above in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Shares, shall not be taxable to such stockholders. 
  
 
11.14    Company Not to Diminish Benefits of Rights. The Company covenants and agrees that after the earlier of the Shares Acquisition Date or Distribution Date it will not, except as
permitted by Section 23, Section 26 or Section 27, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights. 
  
 
11.15    Adjustment of Rights Associated with Common Shares. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company shall at any time after
the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on the outstanding Common Shares payable in Common Shares, (ii) effect a subdivision or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise than by the payment of dividends payable in Common Shares), or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such case, the number of Rights associated with
each Common Share then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date or in accordance with Section 22 shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each Common Share
following any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each Common Share immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event. The adjustment provided for in this Section 11.15
shall be made successively whenever a dividend referred to in this Section 11.15 is declared or paid or a subdivision, combination or consolidation referred to in this Section 11.15 is effected. 
  
 
11.16    Company Agreements. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after the Distribution Date engage in a Transaction if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such Transaction there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such Transaction, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the “Principal Party” for purposes of Section 13.1 hereof shall have received 

  

 23 







 
a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates. 
  
 
Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.    Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a
certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts and computations accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares a copy
of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and
shall have no duty with respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate. 
  
 
Section 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER. 
  
 
13.1    Certain Transactions. In the event that, from and after the first occurrence of a Trigger Event, directly or indirectly, the Company consummates a Transaction, then, and in each
such case, proper provision shall be made so that 
  
 (i)    each holder of a Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to Section 11.1.2) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price per Right equal to the then-current
Purchase Price multiplied by the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Trigger Event (as subsequently adjusted pursuant to Sections 11.1.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.8,
11.9 and 11.12), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares or Common Shares, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradable Common Shares of the Principal Party (as
such term is hereinafter defined) not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the number of two-hundredths of
a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Trigger Event (as subsequently adjusted pursuant to Sections 11.1.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.8, 11.9 and 11.12) and (y) dividing that product by 50% of the
then Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on the date of consummation of the Transaction; provided, that the price per Right so payable and the number of Common Shares of
such Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall thereafter be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11.6 to reflect any events covered thereby occurring in respect of the Common Shares of such
Principal Party after the occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; 
  

 24 







 (ii)    such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; 
  
 (iii)    the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party; and 
  
 (iv)    such Principal Party shall take
such steps (including, but not limited to, the authorization and reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with Section 9) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; provided that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of
assets or other extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price as provided in this Section 13.1, such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the Common Shares of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of a Right pursuant to
this Section 13.1, and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property. 
  
 13.2    The Company shall not consummate any Transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement confirming that the
requirements of this Sections 13.1 and 13.2 shall promptly be performed in accordance with their terms and that such Transaction shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as the same shall have been assumed by the
Principal Party pursuant to this Section 13.1 and Section 13.2 and providing that, as soon as practicable after executing such agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party, at its own expense, shall 
  
 (i)    prepare and file a registration
statement under the Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date and similarly comply with
applicable state securities laws; 
  
 (ii)    use its best efforts, if the Common Shares of the Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on another national securities exchange, to list or admit to trading (or
continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on the New York Stock Exchange or such securities exchange, or, if the Common Shares of the 

  

 25 







 
Principal Party shall not be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or a national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the
securities receivable upon exercise of the Rights to be authorized for quotation on Nasdaq or on such other system then in use; 
  
 (iii)    deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party which comply in all
respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and 
  
 (iv)    obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or preemptive rights in respect of the Common Shares of the
Principal Party subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights. 
  
 In case the Principal Party has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its charter or bylaws or other instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such
Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, Common Shares or Common Stock Equivalents of such
Principal Party at less than the then-current market price per share thereof (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares or Common Stock Equivalents of such Principal Party at less than
such then-current market price (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), or (ii) providing for any special payment, taxes or similar provision in connection with the issuance of the Common Shares of such Principal Party pursuant
to the provision of Section 13, then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered
to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been cancelled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction. 
  
 The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after the Trigger Event, enter into any Transaction if (i) at the time of or immediately
after such Transaction there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such Transaction, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section 13.3 shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such
Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights. The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
Transactions. 
  
 
13.3    Principal Party. “Principal Party” shall mean: 
  

 26 







 (i)    in the case of any Transaction: (i) the Person that is the
issuer of the securities into which the Common Shares are converted in such Transaction, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (ii) if no
securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares
outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the consolidation; and 
  
 (ii)    in the case of any Transaction,
the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such Transaction receives the same portion of the assets or
earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares
outstanding; provided, however, that in any Transaction, if the Common Shares of such Person are not at such time or have not been continuously over the preceding twelve month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such
Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to such other Person, or (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Shares of all of which are and have been so registered, the term “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above
shall apply to each of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth
in this Section 13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests. 
  
 
13.4    Approved Acquisitions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to a
merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and any Person (or one or more of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates) which agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors prior to any Person becoming an Acquiring Person,
this Agreement and the rights of holders of Rights hereunder shall be terminated in accordance with Section 7.1. 
  
 
Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES. 
  
 
14.1    Cash in Lieu of Fractional Rights. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which represent 

  

 27 







 
fractional Rights (except prior to the Distribution Date in accordance with Section 11.15). In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14.1,
the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for each day shall be the last
sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the current market value of the Rights on such date shall
be the fair value of the Rights as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, or, if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors,
which shall have the duty to make such determination in a reasonable and objective manner, which determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. 
  
 
14.2    Cash in Lieu of Fractional Preferred Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
two-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise or exchange of the Rights or to distribute certificates which represent fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one two-hundredth of a Preferred Share).
Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one two-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be represented by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a
depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares
represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one two-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights
are exercised or exchanged as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Current Per Share Market Price of one Preferred Share (as determined in accordance with Section 11.4) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
of such exercise or exchange. 
  
 
14.3    Cash in Lieu of Fractional Common Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which represent 

  

 28 







 
fractional Common Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders
of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share (as determined in accordance with Section 14.1)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange. 
  
 
14.4    Waiver of Right to Receive Fractional Rights or Shares. The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise or exchange of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14. 
  
 
Section 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION.    All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, except the rights of action given to the Rights Agent hereunder, are vested in the respective registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent
of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce this Agreement, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce this Agreement, or otherwise enforce or act in respect of his right to exercise the Rights represented by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person (including, without limitation, the Company) subject to this Agreement. 
  
 
Section 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.    Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right
that: 
  
 (i)    prior to the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares; 
  
 (ii)    as of and after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of
the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer with all required certifications completed; and 
  
 (iii)    the Company and the Rights
Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights represented hereby (notwithstanding
any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by 

  

 29 







 
anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary. 
  
 
Section 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.    No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the
holder of the Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon
the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to
any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 24), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights represented by such Right
Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof. 
  
 
Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.    The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in accordance with the fee
schedule attached hereto as Exhibit D and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and amendment of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost, or
expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, for any action taken, suffered, or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection
with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred by the Rights Agent in enforcing this
right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company unless it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Rights Agent is not entitled to indemnification due to the Rights Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct, in which event, the Rights Agent shall repay all such costs and expenses. The indemnity and compensation provided herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the termination and the expiration of the Rights and the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not
limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the amount of fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent
pursuant to this Agreement. 
  
 The Rights Agent shall be
protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or the


  

 30 







 
Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice,
instruction, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons. 
  
 
Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.    Any corporation, limited liability company or other Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation, limited liability company or other Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any
corporation, limited liability company or other Person succeeding to the business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation, limited liability company or other Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21. In case at the time
such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor
Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement. 
  
 In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such
time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement. 
  
 
Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.    The Rights Agent undertakes only the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties or obligations) upon the terms
and conditions set forth in this Section 20, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound. 
  
 
20.1    Legal Counsel. The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel selected by it (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the written advice or opinion of such counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or the respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such written advice or
opinion. 
  
 
20.2    Certificates as to Facts or Matters. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any 
  

 31 







 
fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other representation in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any
Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights
Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. 
  
 
20.3    Standard of Care. The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction. 
  
 
20.4    Reliance on Agreement and Right Certificates. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in
the Right Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 
  
 
20.5    No Responsibility as to Certain Matters. The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for, nor be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the
execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be liable or responsible for any breach by
the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be liable or responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section
11.1.2) or any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 3, Section 11, Section 13, Section 23 or Section 27 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights represented by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such change or adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as
to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares or other securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. 
  
 
20.6    Further Assurance by Company. The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. 
  
 
20.7    Authorized Company Officers. The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the 

  

 32 







 
Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to
such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties under this Agreement, and such advice or instructions shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or the
respect of any action taken or suffered to be taken or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with the advice or instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for these instructions. 
  
 
20.8    Freedom to Trade in Company Securities. The Rights Agent and any stockholder, Affiliate, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the
Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights
Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person. 
  
 
20.9    Reliance on Attorneys and Agents. The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company, any holder of Rights or any other
Person resulting from any such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct, provided that reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof. 
  
 
20.10    Incomplete Certificate. If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the form of assignment
or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse thereof, as the case may be, has not been completed to certify the holder is not an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or Associate thereof), the Rights Agent shall not take any further
action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company. 
  
 
20.11    Rights Holders List. At any time and from time to time after the Distribution Date, upon the request of the Company, the Rights Agent shall promptly deliver to the
Company a list, as of the most recent practicable date (or as of such earlier date as may be specified by the Company), of the holders of record of Rights. 
  
 
20.12    Use of Funds. No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any
of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if it believes that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not assured to it. 
  
 
Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.    The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days’ notice in
writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, as applicable, by registered or certified mail. 

  

 33 







 
Following the Distribution Date, the Company shall promptly notify the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail of any such resignation. The
Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares and/or
Preferred Shares, as applicable, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the resigning, removed,
or incapacitated Rights Agent shall remit to the Company, or to any successor Rights Agent designated by the Company, all books, records, funds, certificates or other documents or instruments of any kind then in its possession which were acquired by
such resigning, removed or incapacitated Rights Agent in connection with its services as Rights Agent hereunder, and shall thereafter be discharged from all duties and obligations hereunder. Following notice of such removal, resignation or
incapacity, the Company shall appoint a successor to such Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States or of the State of New York, the State of California or the State of Delaware (or any other state of the United States so long as such Person is authorized to do business in the State of New York, California or Delaware) in good
standing, having an office in the State of New York, the State of California or the State of Delaware, which is authorized under such laws to exercise stockholder services and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority
and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further
assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares
and/or Preferred Shares, as applicable, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect
therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. 
  
 
Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.    Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right
Certificates representing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in 

  

 34 







 
connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company shall, with respect to
Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, granted or awarded, or upon exercise, conversion or exchange of securities (other than Common Shares) hereinafter issued by the
Company, in each case existing prior to the Distribution Date, issue Right Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if,
and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such
Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof. 
  
 
Section 23. REDEMPTION. 
  
 
23.1    Right to Redeem. The Company may, at its option, at any time prior to earlier of the Trigger Event and the Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction occurring after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the “Redemption Price”), and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in Common Shares (based on the “Current Per Share Market Price” determined pursuant to Section 11.4 of the
Common Shares at the time of redemption), cash or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. The redemption of the Rights by the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and subject to such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. 
  
 
23.2    Redemption Procedures. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights (or at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish
for the effectiveness of such redemption), and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
each Right so held. The Company shall promptly give the Rights Agent prompt notice thereof and public notice of such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such
redemption. The Company shall promptly give, or cause the Rights Agent to give, notice of such redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at
any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 27, and other than in connection with the purchase, acquisition or redemption of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date. 
  

 35 







 
Section 24. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.    In case the Company shall propose at any time after the earlier of the Shares Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date (a) to pay any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Shares, or (b) to offer to the holders of Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, or (c) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding
Preferred Shares), or (d) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of
the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person (other than pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement of the type described in Section 1.3(ii)(A)(z)), or (e) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (f) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 25, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares and/or Common Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above at least ten (10) days prior
to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation
therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares and/or Common Shares, whichever shall be the earlier. 
  
 In case any event set forth in Section 11.1.2 or Section 13 shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter
give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 25, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11.1.2 and Section 13, and (ii) all references in this Section 24 to Preferred Shares shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Shares and/or, if appropriate, other securities. 
  
 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to the Distribution Date a filing by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall constitute sufficient notice to the holders of securities of the Company, including the Rights, for purposes of this Agreement and no other notice need be given. 
  
 
Section 25. NOTICES.    Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows: 
  


 36 







 BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 
 371 Bel Marin Keys Boulevard, Suite 210 
 Novato, California 94949 
 Attention: Secretary 
  
 Subject to the provisions of Section 21 and Section 24, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows: 
  
 Mellon Investor Services LLC 
 235 Montgomery Street, 23rd Floor 
 San Francisco, California 94104 
 Attention: Lisa Brenten 
  
 Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of any certificate representing Common Shares)
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. 
  
 Any notices or demands given or made under this section shall be deemed given or made five (5) Business Days after having
been deposited in the mail with postage prepaid. If a notice or demand is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. 
  
 
Section 26. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS; INTEGRATION.    For so long as the Rights are redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent shall, if the
Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights or Common Shares. From and after the time that the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may, and the Rights
Agent shall, if the Company so directs, from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights (i) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or (ii) to make any other changes or provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, including but not limited to extending the Final
Expiration Date; provided, however, that no such supplement or amendment shall adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), and no such
supplement or amendment may cause the Rights again to become redeemable or cause this Agreement again to become amendable other than in accordance with this sentence; provided further, that the right of the Board of Directors to extend the
Distribution Date shall not require any amendment or supplement hereunder. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this
Section 26 and provided such supplement 

  

 37 







 
or amendment does not change or increase the Rights Agent’s duties, liabilities or obligations hereunder, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement
or amendment. Without limiting the foregoing, at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company and the Rights Agent may amend this Agreement to lower the thresholds set forth in Sections 1.1 and 3.1 to not less
than the greater of (i) any percentage greater than the largest percentage of the outstanding Common Shares then known by the Company to be beneficially owned by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) and (ii) 10%. This Agreement constitutes the
entire understanding and agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations or warranties among the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof other than those set forth herein or herein provided for. 
  
 
Section 27. EXCHANGE. 
  
 
27.1    Exchange of Common Shares for Rights. The Company may, at its option, at any time after the occurrence of a Trigger Event, exchange Common Shares for all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.1.2) at an exchange ratio of that number of Common Shares having an aggregate value equal to the Spread (with such
value being based on the Current Per Share Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 11.4) on the date of the occurrence of a Trigger Event) per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date (such amount per Right being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Consideration”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at
any time after any Acquiring Person shall have become the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding. From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13.1, any Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged
pursuant to this Section 27.1 shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section 27.1. The exchange of the Rights by the Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and
with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. 
  
 
27.2    Exchange Procedures. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange for any Rights pursuant to Section 27.1 and without any further action and without
any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive the Exchange Consideration. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange shall state the method by which the
exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights 

  

 38 







 
(other than the Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.1.2) held by each holder of Rights. 
  
 
27.3    Insufficient Shares. The Company may at its option substitute, and, in the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but
unissued to permit an exchange of Rights for Common Shares as contemplated in accordance with this Section 27, the Company shall substitute to the extent of such insufficiency, for each Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of
a Right, a number of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof (or Equivalent Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in Section 11.2) such that the Current Per Share Market Price (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) of one Preferred Share (or
equivalent preferred share) multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the Current Per Share Market Price of one Common Share (determined pursuant to Section 11.4) as of the date of such exchange. 
  
 
Section 28. SUCCESSORS.    All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective
successors and assigns hereunder. 
  
 
Section 29. BENEFICIARIES OF THIS AGREEMENT.    Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person or corporation other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares). 
  
 
Section 30. DETERMINATION AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.    For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular
time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors or to the Company, or
as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or amend this Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y)
below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights, as such, and all other parties,
and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights. 
  
 
Section 31. SEVERABILITY.    If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, 

  

 39 







 
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 
  
 
Section 32. GOVERNING LAW.    This Agreement and each Right and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for
all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State; provided, however, that all provisions regarding the rights, duties and
obligations of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State. 
  
 
Section 33. COUNTERPARTS.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
  
 
Section 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADING.    Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof. 
  
 IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written. 
  

	BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/    Fredric D. Price        


	 	 	 Name:  Fredric D. Price
 Title:    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



  

	Mellon Investor Services LLC
		
	 By:
	 	 /s/    Kerri Altig      


	 	 	 Name:  Kerri Altig
 Title:    Vice President



  
  

 40 







 Exhibit A 
  

Form of 
 Certificate of Amendment

 of 
 Certificate Of Designation,
Preferences And Rights 
  
 of 
  
 Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
  
 of 
  
 BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 
  

  
 The undersigned officer of
BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware hereby certifies as follows: 
  
 FIRST: On June 12, 2003, pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board
of Directors”) by Article IV of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), the Board of Directors adopted resolutions setting forth an amendment to the
Corporation’s Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series B Junior Certificate of Designation”) and declaring said amendment to be advisable. 
  
 SECOND: No shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock have been
issued. 
  
 THIRD: The Series B Junior Certificate of Designation
is hereby amended and restated as follows: 
  
 SERIES B JUNIOR
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK 
  
 Section 1. Designation and
Amount.    The shares of such series shall be designated as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting the Series
B Preferred Stock shall be seven-hundred fifty thousand (750,000). Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation
convertible into Series B Preferred Stock. 
  

 A-1 







 Section 2. Dividends and Distributions. 
  
 (A)    Subject to the prior and superior
rights of the holders of any shares of any class or series of stock of this Corporation ranking prior and superior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in preference to the
holders of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Corporation, and of any other stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the fifteenth day of January, April, July and October of each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $0.01 or
(b) an amount, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 200 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 200 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater
or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event. 
  
 (B)    The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section 2 immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $0.01 per share on the Series B Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. 
  
 (C)    Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series
B Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of 

  

 A-2 







 
shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of
such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. 
  
 (D)    In determining whether a
distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the DGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were
to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Corporation’s total liabilities. 
  
 Section 3. Voting Rights.    The holders of shares
of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights: 
  
 (A)    Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 200 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
holders of Common Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
  
 (B)    Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of
Designation, Preferences and Rights creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other shares of stock of the Corporation having
general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. 
  
 (C)    Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have no
special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. 
  

 A-3 







 Section 4. Certain Restrictions. 
  
 (A)    Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the
Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not: 
  
 (i)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock; 

 
 (ii)    declare or pay dividends, or
make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and all
such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; 
  
 (iii)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the
Corporation ranking junior (both as to dividends and upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock; or 
  
 (iv)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or any
shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board
of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective
series or classes. 
  
 (B)    The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. 
  
 Section 5. Reacquired Shares.    Any shares of Series B Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred 

  

 A-4 







 
Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of
Designation, Preferences and Rights creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law. 
  
 Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. 
  
 (A)    Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, voluntary or otherwise no distribution
shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall
have received an amount per share (the “Series B Liquidation Preference”) equal to $10,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment,
provided that the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 200 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per
share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on
the Series B Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare
or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of
Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1)
of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
  
 (B)    In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Series B Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other classes
and series of stock of the Corporation, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock in respect thereof, then the assets available for such distribution shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
and the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. 
  
 (C)    Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with another corporation nor the merger or
consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 6. 
  
 Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc.    In case the Corporation shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, 

  

 A-5 







 
then in any such case each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to
the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 200 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
  
 Section 8. No Redemption.    The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Company. 
  
 Section 9. Rank.    The Series B Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, junior to the Series A Non-Voting Non-Convertible Preferred Stock and all other series of any other class of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock, except to the
extent that any such other series specifically provides that it shall rank on a parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock. 
  
 Section 10. Amendment.    At any time any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, neither the Certificate of
Incorporation nor this Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights shall be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock, as set forth herein, so as to
affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class. 
  
 Section 11. Fractional Shares.    Series B Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share
that shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series B Preferred Stock.

  
 FOURTH:    The shares of Series B
Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Certificate of Incorporation. 
  
 FIFTH:    This Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights has been approved by the Board of
Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law. 
  

 A-6 







 SIXTH:    The undersigned officer acknowledges this Certificate of Amendment of
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters of fact required to be verified under oath, the undersigned officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and
belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury. 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights on August
    , 2003. 
  

	 
		
	 By:
	 	

	 	 	 Fredric D. Price
 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
 BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.



  

 A-7 







 Exhibit B 
  

Form of Right Certificate 
  

	 Certificate No. R-
	 	                Rights

  
 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER
SEPTEMBER 23, 2012 OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE IS GIVEN OR IF THE COMPANY IS MERGED OR ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN AGREEMENT OF THE TYPE DESCRIBED IN SECTION 1.3(ii)(A)(z) OF THE AGREEMENT. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT
$.001 PER RIGHT, AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (SPECIFIED IN SECTION 11.1.2 OF THE AGREEMENT), RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT),
OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE. 
  
 Right Certificate 
  
 BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC. 
  
 This certifies that
                        , or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of
which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2003 as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Agreement”), between BioMarin
Pharmaceutical Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”), to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date and prior to 5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on September 23, 2012, at the offices of the Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent, designated for such purpose, one two-hundredth of a fully paid, nonassessable share of Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”) of the Company, at a purchase price of $35.00 per two-hundredth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”), upon
presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and certification duly executed. The number of Rights represented by this Right Certificate (and the number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may
be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of August 7, 2003 based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. Capitalized terms used in this Right
Certificate without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. As provided in the Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of Preferred Shares which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights represented by this
Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events. The Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as such term is defined in the Agreement) that, upon any
exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued. 
  

 B-1 







 This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement, which
terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of the Agreement are on file at the principal offices of the Company and the office of the Rights Agent designated to the Company for such purposes.

  
 This Right Certificate, with or without other Right
Certificates, upon surrender at the offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date representing Rights entitling the holder to purchase the same
aggregate number of two-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Rights represented by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the
holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. 
  
 Subject to the provisions of the Agreement, the Board of Directors may, at its option, (i) redeem the Rights represented by this Right Certificate at a
redemption price of $.001 per Right or (ii) exchange Common Shares for the Rights represented by this Certificate, in whole or in part. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors authorizing redemption, the Rights will terminate and the
only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price. 
  
 No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights represented hereby (other than fractions of Preferred Shares which are integral multiples of one two-hundredth of a Preferred
Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be represented by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Agreement. 
  
 No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose
the holder of the Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such,
any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Agreement) or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights represented by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as
provided in the Agreement. 
  
 If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of the Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 
  

 B-2 







 This Right Certificate shall not be valid or binding for any purpose until it shall have been
countersigned by the Rights Agent. 
  
 WITNESS the facsimile
signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of                     , 20    .

  

	 Attest:
	 	 	 	 BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC.

			
	
	 	 By:
	 	

	 Title:
	 	 	 	 Title:


  

	
	 Countersigned:
 MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC, as Rights Agent

		
	 By:
	 	

	 	 	 Authorized Signature


  
  

 B-3 







 Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate 
  
 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder 
 desires to transfer the Right Certificate.) 
  

	 FOR VALUE RECEIVED


	
	 hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto


	
	

	
	


  
 (Please print name and
address of transferee) 
  
 Rights represented by this Right
Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

  
 Dated: 

	
	 	 	 	

	 	 	 	 	 Signature

	 Signature Guaranteed:
	 	 	 	 
			
	
	 	 	 	 
	 Signature Guaranteed:
	 	 	 	 

  
 Signatures must be
guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
  
 The undersigned hereby certifies that: 
  
 (1)    the Rights represented by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by and are not being assigned to an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or an Associate thereof; and 
  
 (2)    after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights represented by this Right Certificate from any person who is, was, had been or subsequently became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof. 
  
 Dated: 
  

	
	 	 	 	

	 	 	 	 	 Signature


  

 B-4 







 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE 
 (To be executed if holder desires to 
 exercise the Right Certificate.) 
  
 To:  BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 
  
 The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
                        Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares issuable upon the
exercise of such Rights (or such other securities or property of the Company or of any other Person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of: 
  

	
	

	 (Please print name and address)

	
	


  
 If such number of Rights shall not be
all the Rights represented by this Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: Please insert social security or other identifying number 
  

	
	

	 (Please print name and address)

	
	


  
 Dated: 

	 	


  

	

	 Signature

	 	 	 


  

	
	 Signature Guaranteed:

	
	


  

 B-5 







 Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The undersigned hereby certifies that: 
  
 (1)    the Rights represented by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by and are not being assigned to an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or an Associate thereof; and 
  
 (2)    after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights represented by this Right Certificate from any person who is, was, had been or subsequently became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof. 
  
 Dated: 

	 	


  

	

	 Signature

	 	 	 


  
 NOTICE

  
 The signature in the foregoing Form of Assignment and Form of
Election to Purchase must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 
  
 In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to Purchase is not completed,
the Company will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights represented by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate hereof and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored. 
  
  

 B-6 







 Exhibit C 
  

As described in the Rights Agreement, as defined below, Rights which are held by or have been held by an Acquiring Person or Associates or Affiliates thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain transferees thereof are null and void and are not transferable. 
  
 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED SHARES 
  
 On September 11, 2002 the Board of Directors of BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (the “Company”) authorized a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of common stock,
$.001 par value per share (“Common Shares”) of the Company outstanding at the close of business on September 23, 2002 (the “Record Date”). As long as the Rights are attached to the Common Shares, the Company will issue one Right
(subject to adjustment) with each new Common Share so that all such shares will have attached Rights. When exercisable, each Right will entitle the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) at a price of $35.00 per one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”). The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2002, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the
“Rights Agent”). 
  
 Initially, the Rights will be attached to all
Common Stock certificates evidencing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights certificates will be distributed. Until the earlier to occur of (i) ten (10) days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Common Shares (an “Acquiring Person”) or (ii) ten (10) business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of
Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) following the commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the
beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the Common Shares (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being called the “Distribution Date”), the Rights will be represented, with respect to any of the Common Share certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share certificate. 
  
 The
Rights Agreement provides that until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, exchange, termination or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Shares. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption, exchange, termination or expiration of the Rights), new Common Share certificates issued after the close of business on the Record Date upon transfer or new issuance of the Common Shares will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, exchange, termination or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Shares, with or without such notation or a copy of this Summary
of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following the 

  

 C-1 







 
Distribution Date, separate certificates representing the Rights (“Right Certificates”) will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as
of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will represent the Rights. 
  
 The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will expire on September 23, 2012 subject to the Company’s right to extend such date (the
“Final Expiration Date”), unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company or terminated. 
  
 Each Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will be entitled, when, as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $0.01 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate
dividend of 100 times the dividend, if any, declared per Common Share. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Shares will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of
$10,000 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends) but will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per Common Share. Each Preferred Share will have 100 votes and will vote together with the Common Shares. Finally,
in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which Common Shares are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per Common Share. Preferred Shares will not be redeemable. These
rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions. Because of the nature of the Preferred Share’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right
should approximate the value of one Common Share. 
  
 The Purchase Price payable,
and the number of Preferred Shares or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Preferred Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Shares of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or convertible securities at less than the current market price of the
Preferred Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Shares of evidences of indebtedness, cash, securities or assets or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above). 
  
 In the event that a person becomes an Acquiring Person or if the Company is the surviving
corporation in a merger with an Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person and the Common Shares were not changed or exchanged, each holder of a Right, other than Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by
the Acquiring Person (which Rights will be void), will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof, that number of Common Shares having a market value of two times the then-current Purchase Price of the Right. In the event that,
after a person has become an Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or more than 50% of its assets or earning power are sold, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then-current Purchase Price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction would have a market value of
two times the then-current Purchase Price of the Right. 
  

 C-2 







 For example, at an exercise price of $35.00 per Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related
parties) following a Trigger Event would entitle its holder to purchase $70.00 worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $35.00. Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value of $10.00 at such time, the holder of each
valid Right would be entitled to purchase seven shares of Common Stock for $35.00. 
  
 At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the last sentence of the previous paragraph or the acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the outstanding
Common Shares, the Board of Directors may cause the Company to exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person, which will be void), in whole or in part, for that number of Common Shares having an aggregate value equal to the
Spread (the excess of the value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right over the Purchase Price) per Right (subject to adjustment). 
  
 No adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in the Purchase Price. No fractional Preferred
Shares or Common Shares will be issued (other than fractions of Preferred Shares which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be represented by depository receipts), and in lieu
thereof, a payment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Shares or Common Shares on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise. 
  
 The Rights may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the “Redemption Price”) by the Board of
Directors at any time prior to the time that an Acquiring Person has become such. The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price. 
  
 Until a Right is exercised, it will not entitle its holder to any rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the
right to vote or to receive dividends. 
  
 Any of the provisions of the Rights
Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors for so long as the Rights are then redeemable, and after the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may amend or supplement the Rights Agreement in any manner that does not adversely affect
the interests of the holders of the Rights. 
  
 The Rights are designed to assure
that all of the Company’s stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of the Company and to guard against partial tender offers, open market accumulations and other abusive tactics to gain control of the
Company without paying all stockholders a control premium. The Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 15% or more of the Company’s stock on terms not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The
Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Board of Directors at any time before a person or group has become an Acquiring Person. 
  

 C-3 







 A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Current
Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is
incorporated herein by reference. 
  
  

 C-4 







 Exhibit D 
  

RIGHTS AGENCY FEES 
  

	 Item

	  	Fee


	 Acceptance Fee
	  	$	2,500
	 Annual Administration Fee
	  	$	2,500
	 Legal Out-of-Pocket Expenses *
 Fee for reviewing the Agreement
 Fee for reviewing an
Amendment
	  	 $
 $
	 1,500
 750


  
 * All rights agreements will be
reviewed by outside counsel. The expenses associated with the review by outside counsel will be passed on to the client as an out-of-pocket expense. The amounts quoted above represent approximate billing amounts for the work described. The amount
charged to the client could be more, or less, depending on the complexity of the work done by the outside counsel. 
  
  

 D-1