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 Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families
 AGENCY: Office of Child Care, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
 ACTION: Request for public comments.
 SUMMARY: The Administration for Children and Families is proposing revisions to an approved information collection, the Child Care Improper Payments Data Collection Instructions (OMB #0970-0323, expiration 1/31/2025). In addition to the proposed changes, we are requesting a 3-year extension.
 DATES: *Comments due*
                         March 7, 2025. OMB must make a decision about the collection of information between 30 and 60 days after publication of this document in the 
                        **Federal Register**
                        . Therefore, a comment is best assured of having its full effect if OMB receives it within 30 days of publication.
 ADDRESSES: Written comments and recommendations for the proposed information collection should be sent within 30 days of publication of this notice to 
                        *www.reginfo.gov/​public/​do/​PRAMain.*
                         Find this particular information collection by selecting “Currently under 30-day Review—Open for Public Comments” or by using the search function. You can also obtain copies of the proposed collection of information by emailing 
                        *infocollection@acf.hhs.gov.*
                         Identify all emailed requests by the title of the information collection.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  *Description:*
                     Section 2 of the Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 (PIIA) requires Federal agencies to review their programs and activities to identify those that may be susceptible to significant improper payments, publish improper payment estimates for those programs and activities, and submit a report on actions taken to reduce improper payments. Subpart K of 45 CFR part 98 (Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF)) requires States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico to prepare and submit a report once every 3 years with data on the errors occurring in the administration of CCDF grant funds. The Child Care Improper Payments Data Collection Instructions (DCI) provides instructions and guidance to States to implement the CCDF error rate methodology. The Office of Child Care (OCC) is completing the sixth 3-year cycle of case record reviews to meet the requirements for reporting under PIIA. The current data collection forms and instructions expire on January 31, 2025. As part of the renewal process, OCC has revised the forms and instructions with minor changes that do not change the methodology, but that provide additional guidance and clarification to facilitate complete and accurate data submissions. Existing instructions and examples were updated, expanded, or rewritten to clarify the information requested. Several formatting changes were made to streamline instructions. The instructions and forms were also reviewed for alignment with the 2024 CCDF Final Rule (89 FR 15366, March 1, 2024). A description of changes made in each section can be found in the Introduction section of the revised DCI. OCC is particularly interested in feedback about updates made to the following sections: *Burden hours:*
                     OCC proposes to revise the estimated burden hours for the Sampling Decisions, Assurances, and Fieldwork Preparation Plan (SDAP), the ACF-403 Record Review Worksheet (RRW), the ACF-404 State Improper Payments Report, and the ACF-405 State Improper Payments Report Corrective Action Plan (CAP). The current burden hours have not been revised for several years. OCC recognizes that many factors have changed since States first began error rate reviews, including increased use of technology by States to aid data collection and reporting efforts, greater organizational capacity to conduct ongoing error rate reviews, and OCC's use of data reporting systems to reduce manual reporting burden on States. For this reason, OCC conducted a survey in the spring of 2024 to gather information about States' experiences completing the error rate reports, including their estimated burden hours for each report. All CCDF Lead Agencies required to submit the error rate reports were invited to participate, and 56 percent (29 out of 52 Lead Agencies) responded. Lead Agency respondents represented a geographically diverse group of States with a range in size as 
                    ( print page 9036)
                    defined by the numbers of children and families served by CCDF. There were expected variations in responses which may reflect differences in States' administrative structures and complexity, staff capacity, reporting technology, interpretation of the survey questions, and other factors. However, even considering the range of responses and any outliers, OCC determined that the burden hours estimates should be lowered to reflect the survey results. In addition, to more accurately account for the work described by survey respondents, OCC further broke out the estimated burden hours for the RRW into the following two parts: (1) the estimated hours needed for States to customize the standard RRW template to reflect their State's rules, policies, and procedures; and (2) the estimated hours needed for States to use the customized RRW to conduct each of the 276 case reviews. *Root Causes of Error:*
                     OCC proposes to standardize the root causes of error in Item 19 of the ACF-404 State Improper Payment Report by creating a drop-down list of error cause choices. Currently, Lead Agencies enter free text to describe the causes of errors in their Federal error rate reviews. While this approach allows flexibility at the individual reporting level, inconsistent terminology and descriptions across States and reporting cycles makes it difficult to analyze, report, and track national and State-level error trends over time. Further, the current approach can add additional burden to States during the report review and approval process because clarifications about error cause descriptions are often requested by Federal reviewers. We request comment on whether standardizing error causes in Item 19 would benefit Lead Agencies in their data analysis, ease of report preparation, and tracking of error trends over time. We also request comments on whether the proposed list of standardized error causes would meet Lead Agency reporting needs, and if not, what additional or different error causes should be included. *Respondents:*
                     CCDF grantees from states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. *Annual Burden Estimates:*
                     Burden estimates are shown based on the total burden over a 3-year period divided by three to show average annual burden estimates. Instrument
Total number of respondents
Total
                             number of 
                             responses per 
                             respondent
Average
                             burden hours 
                             per response
Total burden hours
Annual burden hoursSampling Decisions, Assurances, and Fieldwork Preparation Plan
52
1
35
1,820
607ACF-403 Record Review Worksheet: 
                            *template*
52
1
63
3,276
1,092ACF-403 Record Review Worksheet: 
                            *case record reviews*
52
276
3.0
43,056
14,352ACF-404 State Improper Payments Report
52
1
66
3,432
1,144ACF-405 State Improper Payments Report Corrective Action Plan
6
a
                             2
24
288
96Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours




17,291a
                         The total number of responses per respondent over a 3-year period ranges from 1-3, depending on how long it takes respondents to reduce the Improper Payment Rate to below the threshold. Respondents submit a 
                        *Corrective Action Plan*
                         that covers a 1-year period; at the end of each year, if respondents have not reduced the Improper Payment Rate to below the threshold, they submit a new 
                        *Corrective Action Plan*
                         for the following year. An average of two responses per respondent over 3 years is used to calculate annual burden estimates.
 *Authority:*45 CFR part 98, subpart K. Mary C. Jones, ACF/OPRE Certifying Officer.


[FR Doc. 2025-02240 Filed 1-31-25; 4:15 pm] BILLING CODE 4184-87-P