# Patent

## Title
Clip for implant deployment device

## Abstract

An instrument for deploying a surgical implant includes a handle, an elongated shaft extending from the handle, and a frame arm. The frame arm includes a clip pair for releasably attaching the surgical implant to the frame arm. The clip pair includes first and second clips operably coupled by a spring member. The first and second clips are repositionable from a closed position to an open position. The spring member biases the first and second clips towards the closed position. A lock bar is coupled to the frame arm and translatable between an unlocked position and a locked position. In the locked position, the lock bar maintains the first and second clips in either the open or the closed position. When the lock bar is in the unlocked position, the first and second clips are freely rotatable between the open and closed positions.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/451,962, filed on Apr. 20, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,753,361, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/891,962, filed on Sep. 28, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,758,373, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/834,456, filed Jul. 12, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,753,359, which is a continuation-in-part of PCT international patent application number PCT/IL2009/000188, filed Feb. 18, 2009, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/029,386, filed Feb. 18, 2008. The present application also claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/691,859, filed Aug. 22, 2012, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/691, 860, filed Aug. 22, 2012, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/691,863, filed Aug. 22, 2012, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/691,864, filed Aug. 22, 2012, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/691,866, filed Aug. 22, 2012, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/691,869, filed Aug. 22, 2012. The present application also claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/302,186, filed Feb. 8, 2010. The contents of each of these prior applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention generally relates to a device and method for reversibly coupling an implant to an implant deployment device.
BACKGROUND
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for performing corrective surgery on internal wounds such as a hernia where invasion of the patient's body tissues is minimized and resultant trauma is reduced.
A hernia is a protrusion of a tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the muscular tissue or the membrane by which it is normally contained. In other words, a hernia is a defect in the abdominal wall through which a portion of the intra-abdominal contents can protrude. This often causes discomfort and an unsightly, visible bulge in the abdomen. When such a hernia defect occurs in the abdominal region, conventional corrective surgery has required opening the abdominal cavity by surgical incision through the major abdominal muscles. While this technique provides for effective corrective surgery of the hernia defect, it has the disadvantage of requiring a hospital stay of as much as a week, during which pain is frequently intense, and it requires an extended period of recuperation. After the conventional surgery, patients frequently cannot return to a full range of activity and work schedule for a month or more. Accordingly, medical science has sought alternative techniques that are less traumatic to the patient and provide for more rapid recovery.
Laparoscopy is the science of introducing a viewing instrument through a port into a patient's body, typically the abdominal cavity, to view its contents. This technique has been used for diagnostic purposes for more than 75 years. Operative laparoscopy is performed through tiny openings in the abdominal wall called ports. In most surgical techniques, several ports, frequently three to six, are used. Through one port is inserted the viewing device, which conventionally comprises a fiber optic rod or bundle having a video camera affixed to the outer end to receive and display images from inside the body. The various surgical instruments are inserted through other ports to do the surgery that normally would be performed through an open incision through the abdominal wall. Because the laparoscopic surgical techniques require only very small holes through the abdominal wall or other portions of the body, a patient undergoing such surgery may frequently leave the hospital within one day after the surgery and resume a full range of normal activities within a few days thereafter.
In repairing hernia the physician needs to first deploy the implant and then attach the implant to the tissue.
There are many patents and patent applications relating to attaching a prosthesis implant to a tissue via tacks. Each patent and patent application describes a different attachment mechanism via different anchoring means (see for example U.S. Pat. No. 6,447,524). Traditional anchors used in surgery include clips, staples, or sutures, and may also be referred to as tissue anchors. These devices are usually made of a biocompatible material (or are coated with a biocompatible material), so that they can be safely implanted into the body.
Most tissue anchors secure the tissue by impaling it with one or more posts or legs that are bent or crimped to lock the tissue into position. Thus, most traditional anchors are rigid or are inflexibly attached to the tissue. For example PCT No. WO 07/021834 describes an anchor having two curved legs that cross in a single turning direction to form a loop. Those two curved legs are adapted to penetrate tissue in a curved pathway. U.S. Pat. No. 4,485,816 describes surgical staple made of shape memory alloy. The staple is placed in contact of the tissue and then heated. The heating causes the staple to change its shape thus, penetrating the tissue.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,893,452 describes a tissue attachment device that facilitates wound healing by holding soft tissue together under improved distribution of tension and with minimal disruption of the wound interface and its nutrient supplies.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,517,584 describes a hernia implant which includes at least one anchoring device made of shape memory material. The anchoring devices are initially secured to the prosthesis by being interlaced through a web mesh constituting the prosthesis. The attachment is obtained by altering the attachment element's shape from rectilinear to a loop shape due to heat induced shape memory effect.
Yet other patent literature relates to devices for endoscopic application of surgical staples adapted to attach surgical mesh to a body tissue.
An example of such a teaching is to be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,364,004; U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,662; U.S. Pat. No. 5,634,584; U.S. Pat. No. 5,560,224; U.S. Pat. No. 5,588,581; and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,626,587.
There are a few patent and patent applications teaching the deployment of implants. For example U.S. Pat. No. 5,836,961 which relates to an apparatus used for developing an anatomic space for laparoscopic hernia repair and an implant for use therewith. The apparatus of U.S. Pat. No. 5,836,961 comprises a tubular introducer member having a bore extending therethrough. A tunneling shaft is slidably mounted in the bore and has proximal and distal extremities including a bullet-shaped tip. A rounded tunneling member is mounted on the distal extremity of the tunneling shaft. The apparatus comprises an inflatable balloon. Means is provided on the balloon for removably securing the balloon to the tunneling shaft. Means is also provided for forming a balloon inflation lumen for inflating the balloon. The balloon is wrapped on the tunneling shaft. A sleeve substantially encloses the balloon and is carried by the tunneling shaft. The sleeve is provided with a weakened region extending longitudinally thereof, permitting the sleeve to be removed whereby the balloon can be unwrapped and inflated so that it lies generally in a plane. The balloon as it is being inflated creates forces generally perpendicular to the plane of the balloon to cause pulling apart of the tissue along a natural plane to provide the anatomic space.
More patent literature can be found in PCT No. WO 08/065653 which relates to a device especially adapted to deploy an implant within a body cavity. The device is an elongate open-bored applicator and comprises (a) at least one inflatable contour-balloon, (b) at least one inflatable dissection balloon. The inflatable contour-balloon and the inflatable dissection balloon are adjustable and located at the distal portion. The elongate open-bored applicator additionally comprises (c) at least one actuating means located at the proximal portion. The actuating means is in communication with the inflatable contour-balloon and the inflatable dissection balloon. The actuating means is adapted to provide the inflatable contour-balloon and the inflatable dissection balloon with independent activation and/or de-activation.
Although all the above described patents and patent applications demonstrate attachment means or deployment means, none of the literature found relates to a reversible connection device which enable a reversible coupling between the implant and the implant deployment device.
Thus, there is still a long felt need for a device that will enable a reversible connection between the implant and the implant deployment device.
SUMMARY
It is one object of the present invention to provide an active reversible connection mechanism adapted to provide a reversible attachment between a prosthetic implant and an implant deployment device, wherein said attachment can be actively reversed without requiring any application of force on said implant.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the active reversible connection mechanism as defined above, wherein said active reversible connection mechanism comprising at least one clip, hinge-like coupled to said implant deployment device, adapted to attach said implant to said implant deployment device: Said clip is characterized by having at least three configurations: (i) a horizontal configuration in which said clip is substantially horizontal with respect to said implant deployment device; (ii) a vertical configuration in which said clip is substantially vertical with respect to said implant deployment device; and, (iii) a free motion configuration in which said clip is free to rotate; such that (i) when said clip is in said horizontal configuration said attachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained; (ii) when said clip is in said free motion configuration said detachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the active reversible connection mechanism as defined above, additionally comprising at least one locking bar characterized by at least two configurations: (i) lock configuration in which said lock bar maintains said clip in said horizontal configuration; and, (ii) free configuration in which said locking bar enables said clip a free movement.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the active reversible connection mechanism as defined above, wherein said active reversible connection additionally comprising at least one detachment actuator adapted to reversibly transform said locking bar from said lock configuration to said free configuration.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the active reversible connection mechanism as defined above, wherein said attachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained once said locking bar is in its said lock configuration and said at least one clip is in said horizontal configuration such that the same at least partially penetrates said implant.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the active reversible connection mechanism as defined above, wherein said detachment is achieved by transforming said locking bar from said lock configuration to said free configuration via said at least one detachment actuator.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the active reversible connection mechanism as defined above, wherein said detachment actuator comprises a wire; further wherein said wire is attached to said lock bar.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the active reversible connection mechanism as defined above, wherein said transformation of said clip from said vertical configuration into their said horizontal configuration is performed manually by the physician or by the aid of a dedicated device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for attaching a prosthetic implant to an implant deployment device. The method comprising steps selected, inter alia, from:
a. obtaining an active reversible connection mechanism adapted to provide a reversible attachment between said prosthetic implant and said implant deployment device; wherein said attachment can be actively reversed without requiring any application of force on said implant; said active reversible connection comprising
i. at least one clip, hinge-like coupled to said implant deployment device, adapted to attach said implant to said implant deployment device: Said clip is characterized by having at least three configurations: (i) horizontal configuration in which said clip is substantially horizontal with respect to said implant deployment device; (ii) a vertical configuration in which said clip is substantially vertical with respect to said implant deployment device; and, (iii) a free motion configuration in which said clip is free to rotate;
ii. at least one locking bar characterized by at least two configurations: (i) lock configuration in which said lock bar maintains said clip in said horizontal configuration; and, (ii) free configuration in which said locking bar enables said clip a free movement; and,
b. providing said clips in said vertical configuration;
c. providing said locking bar in said lock configuration;
d. threading said implant through said clip;
e. transforming said clip into its said horizontal configuration thereby providing said attachment between said implant and said implant deployment device;
It is another object of the present invention to provide the method as defined above, additionally comprising the step of providing said active reversible connection with at least one detachment actuator.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the method as defined above, additionally comprising the step of reversibly transforming said locking bar from said lock configuration to said free configuration via said detachment actuator; thereby enabling free rotation of said clip such that detachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the method as defined above, additionally comprising the step of introducing said implant deployment device into a body cavity.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the method as defined above, additionally comprising the step of detaching said implant from said implant deployment device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the method as defined above, wherein said detachment additionally comprising the steps of reversibly transforming said locking bar from said lock configuration to said free configuration via said detachment actuator; thereby enabling said clip to rotate freely such that said detachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a hernia kit useful in minimal invasive hernia surgery, comprising:
a. an implant;
b. an implant deployment device, adapted to deploy said implant within the abdominal cavity; and,
c. an active reversible connection mechanism for reversible attaching said implant to said implant deployment device;
wherein attachment can be actively reversed without requiring any application of force on said implant.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the hernia kit as defined above, wherein said active reversible connection mechanism comprising:
a. at least one clip, hinge-like coupled to said implant deployment device, adapted to attach said implant to said implant deployment device: Said clip is characterized by having at least three configurations: (i) horizontal configuration in which said clip is substantially horizontal with respect to said implant deployment device; (ii) a vertical configuration in which said clip is substantially vertical with respect to said implant deployment device; and, (iii) a free motion configuration in which said clip is free to rotate; such that (i) when said clip is in said horizontal configuration said attachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained; (ii) when said clip is in said free motion configuration said detachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the hernia kit as defined above, additionally comprising at least one locking bar characterized by at least two configurations: (i) lock configuration in which said lock bar maintains said clip in said horizontal configuration; and, (ii) free configuration in which said locking bar enables said clip a free movement.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the hernia kit as defined above, wherein said active reversible connection additionally comprising at least one detachment actuator adapted to reversibly transform said locking bar from said lock configuration to said free configuration.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the hernia kit as defined above, wherein said attachment between said implant and said implant deployment device is obtained once said locking bar is in its said lock configuration and said at least one clip is in said horizontal configuration such that the same at least partially penetrates said implant.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the hernia kit as defined above, wherein said detachment is achieved by transforming said locking bar from said lock configuration to said free configuration via said at least one detachment actuator.
It is still an object of the present invention to provide the hernia kit as defined above, wherein said detachment actuator comprises a wire; further wherein said wire is attached to said lock bar.
It is an object of the present invention to provide the hernia kit as defined above, wherein said transformation of said clip from said vertical configuration into their said horizontal configuration is performed manually by the physician or by the aid of a dedicated device.
At least one aspect of this disclosure includes a system for closing an aperture in a biological tissue, the system comprising a proximal portion adapted to remain outside the body, a distal portion adapted to be inserted into the body, the distal portion including at least one frame arm, and at least one clip pair connected to the at least one frame arm and configured to releasably retain a surgical implant, wherein each clip pair includes two clips, each clip including a hook, a body, a hinge hole, and at least one spring member integrally connected to each clip, wherein the spring member biases each clip from an open position towards a closed position.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member is integrally connected to the hook.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member is integrally connected to the body.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, each clip further includes a locking tab, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to the locking tab.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member includes a single bend shape.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member includes a multiple bend shape.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member exists entirely in a plane defined by a rotation of the clips.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, wherein the at least a portion of the at least one spring member exists outside a plane of rotation of the clips.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, at least one clip is made of nitinol.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, a clip system for releasably retaining a mesh to an implant deployment device includes at least one clip pair connectable to the implant deployment device and configured to releasably retain a surgical implant, wherein each clip pair includes two clips, each clip including a hook, a body, a hinge hole, and at least one spring member integrally connected to each clip, wherein the spring member biases each clip from an open position towards a closed position.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member is integrally connected to the hook.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member is integrally connected to the body.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, each clip further includes a locking tab, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to the locking tab.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member includes a single bend shape.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member includes a multiple bend shape.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least one spring member exists entirely in a plane defined by rotation of the clips.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the at least a portion of the at least one spring member exists outside a plane of rotation of the clips.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, at least one clip is made of nitinol.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, a clip system for releasably retaining a mesh to an implant deployment device includes at least one clip pair connectable to the implant deployment device and configured to releasably retain a surgical implant, wherein each clip pair includes two clips, each clip including a hook, a body, a hinge hole, and a spring member integrally connected to each clip, wherein the spring member is integrally connected to the hook on each clip, wherein the spring member biases each clip from an open position towards a closed position.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the clip pair comprises nitinol.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, a method for deploying a surgical implant at a target site includes providing at least one surgical implant deployment device including at least one clip pair connectable to the surgical implant deployment device and configured to releasably retain a surgical implant, wherein each clip pair includes two clips, each clip including a hook, a body, a hinge hole, and a spring member integrally connected to each clip, wherein the spring member biases each clip from an open position towards a closed position, attaching a surgical implant to the surgical implant deployment device when the clips are in an open position, and allowing the spring member to force each clip into a closed position thereby compressing the surgical implant to the surgical implant deployment device.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the method further includes inserting at least a portion of the surgical implant deployment device into an opening in tissue.
In at least one aspect of this disclosure, the method further includes separating the surgical implant from the at least one clip pair by moving the surgical implant device relative to the implant deployment device.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1A illustrates an example of an implant deployment device which comprises said active reversible connection mechanism;
FIGS. 2A-2D illustrate the internal operation of said active reversible connection mechanism;
FIGS. 3A-3E illustrate a method of using said active reversible connection mechanism for providing said reversible connection between said implant and said implant deployment device;
FIG. 4A-4H illustrate an embodiment of a stapling apparatus adapted for providing a reversible connection by the active reversible connection mechanism;
FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a staple return spring;
FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 14 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 15 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 16 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 17 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 18 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 19 illustrates another embodiment of a clip pair in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 20 is a side perspective view of another embodiment of a lock bar in accordance with the present disclosure;
FIG. 21A is a side perspective view of a frame arm with the clip pair of FIG. 8 in a closed position and the lock bar of FIG. 20 in an unlocked position according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 21B is a side perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 21A with the clip pair in an open position and the lock bar in a locked position; and
FIG. 21C is a side perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 21A with the clip pair in the closed position and the lock bar in the locked position.



DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
The following description is provided, alongside all chapters of the present invention, so as to enable any person skilled in the art to make use of the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor of carrying out this invention. Various modifications of the present disclosure should be apparent to those skilled in the art, since the generic principles of the present invention have been defined specifically to provide means and method for creating a reversible and active connection between an implant and an implant deployment device.
The present invention provides an active reversible connection mechanism between a prosthetic implant and an implant deployment device wherein said connection can be performed during a surgery at a standard surgery room by the medical staff.
Furthermore, the present invention provides means so as to enable the surgeon to actively eliminate said attachment once detachment between said implant deployment device and said implant is necessary.
It should be emphasized that some of the major advantages of the present invention, with respect to the prior art, is to provide a fast and intuitive method for creating a reliable connection between an implant and an implant deployment device in the surgery room. Embodiments of an implant include, but are not limited to, a surgical patch, a surgical mesh, or other biocompatible implants usable in repairing a defect in body tissue.
In addition, the present invention provides means to actively disconnect said implant from said implant deployment device, when said disconnection is desired without the need to exert large forces on said implant and/or said tissue.
The term “Hernia” refers hereinafter for umbilical hernia, hiatal hernia, ventral hernia, postoperative hernia, epigastric hernia, spiegelian hernia, inguinal hernia and femoral hernia, generally any abdominal wall related hernia.
The term “hinge” or “hinge-like connection” refers hereinafter as to a type of bearing that connects two solid objects, typically allowing only a limited angle of rotation between them. Two objects connected by an ideal hinge rotate relative to each other about a fixed axis of rotation (the geometrical axis of the hinge). Hinges may be made of flexible material or of moving components.
The term “hinge like connection” can refer to a standard hinge or to a living hinge (i.e., a thin flexible hinge (flexure bearing) made from plastic that joins two rigid parts together while allowing them to bend along the line of the hinge).
The term “controlled deployment” refers hereinafter to an implant deployment which is continuous. Thus, deployment using the presently disclosed implant deployment device is variable amongst a number of deployment levels between a fully opened position and a fully closed position rather than a binary arrangement that does not include any intermediate positions or levels between fully opened and fully closed. This is in contrast to some conventional deployment systems in which the deployment of the implant relies upon the elasticity of a loop member surrounding the implant such that the implant can be either fully folded or fully unfolded. No intermediate stages are enabled. In the present invention, there can be several deployment stages.
The term “bidirectional” or “fully reversible deployment” refers hereinafter to the deployment of the implant, which according to the present invention, is fully reversible. In other words, the implant deployment is bidirectional, i.e., the implant can be fully folded (i.e., deployed within the body) and then, if the surgeon desires, the implant can be fully unfolded simply by the reconfiguration of the flexible arms from the initial stage to the final stage and vice versa.
The term “minimally invasive surgery” refers hereinafter to procedures that avoid open invasive surgery in favor of closed or local surgery with fewer traumas. Furthermore, the term refers to a procedure that is carried out by entering the body through the skin or through a body cavity or anatomical opening, but with the smallest damage possible.
The term “articulation” refers hereinafter to a joint or juncture between two segments of the device. The articulating means of the present invention provides the ability to better adjust the device to the curvature of the treated tissue.
The term “orientation” refers hereinafter to the rotation of the mesh within the abdominal cavity so as to fit to the hernia. Usually the mesh is not symmetric in shape (e.g., rectangular or elliptical)—therefore it has different directions. By rotating the mesh within the abdominal cavity—one can decide which direction is turned where.
The term “adjusting” refers hereinafter to rolling, folding, and winding of the implant, thus preparing and enabling the insertion of said implant into the abdominal cavity.
The term “active reversible connection” refers hereinafter to a coupling between the implant and the implant deployment device implant deployment device in which the coupling/decoupling between the implant and the implant deployment device is enabled by an act performed by the user (namely the physician). Once said user performed said act, said coupling/decoupling is canceled.
According to the present invention the coupling/decoupling is obtained actively via the aid of dedicated clips which are characterized by at least two configurations:
(a) substantially horizontal/parallel configuration (in which an attachment between the implant and the implant deployment device is provided);
(b) substantially vertical configuration; and,
(c) a configuration in which the clips are free to rotate.
Before explaining the figures, it should be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention can be carried out in various ways.
Reference is now being made to FIG. 1A illustrates an example of an implant deployment device 100 which comprises said active reversible connection mechanism.
Implant deployment device 100 is defined hereinafter as a surgical device which can introduce an implant into a body cavity of a patient; implant deployment device 100 can deploy said implant such that it is at least partially spared inside the body cavity; alternatively implant deployment device 100 can only introduce said implant into the body cavity without performing any deployment.
In general, implant deployment device 100 comprises at least two portions: a distal portion 101 and a proximal portion 102. The proximal portion is adapted to remain outside the body, adjacently to the user and the distal portion 101 is adapted to be inserted into the body.
The distal portion comprises at least one frame arm 104 to which the implant is attached. Each frame arm 104 comprises said active reversible connection mechanism which provides reversible attachment between each frame arm 104 and the implant 106 such that said implant can be rolled/folded on said distal portion 101, and inserted into the patient's body cavity through a laparoscopic cannula or a small incision.
It should be noted that the term reversible refers hereinafter to the ability to both attach the implant to the implant deployment device and to decouple the same from the implant deployment device.
Said active reversible connection mechanism comprises at least one clip 107. Said clip is coupled to said frame arm 104 by hinge tab 132. Said active reversible connection is covered by cover 131 which is attached to the frame arm 104. Cover 131 comprises at least one hinge tab 132 which is adapted to hold said clip 107 attached to frame arm 104 an to serve as a hinge allowing free rotation of said clip 107. Said hinge tab 132 is inserted through hinge hole 133, located at clip 107 and through hole 134, located at frame arm 104.
Reference is now being made to FIGS. 2A-2D which illustrate the internal operation of said active reversible connection mechanism. For the purpose of illustration only, cover 131 is removed from these drawings.
A locking bar 203 is located inside groove 204 at frame arm 104. Said locking bar 203 can move linearly inside said groove 204 and comprises at least one groove 205. Said locking bar 203 is characterized by at least two positions: free position, in which each of said groove/s 205 is substantially located below said clip 107 (see FIGS. 2C and 2D), and lock position, in which said groove 205 is located away from said clip 107 (see FIGS. 2A and 2B).
In the lock position of the locking bar 203, the clip 107 are substantially perpendicular to the frame arm 104; and in free position of the locking bar 203, the clip 107 are free to rotate (hence, as will be discussed hereinafter a detachment is enabled).
A disconnection wire 206 is attached to said locking bar 203. Said wire 206 can be pulled proximally to the proximal portion 102 and is adapted to transform said locking bar 203 from its said lock position into its said free position.
According to this embodiment, each clip 107 comprises at least 3 sections: protruding portion (PP) 201 adapted to protrude through said implant during said connection process, hinge hole 133, and locking tab 202 which is tilted toward frame arm 104.
Each of said clip 107 is characterized by at least two configurations: horizontal/parallel configuration in which said clip 107 is substantially horizontal and parallel to said frame arm 104 (FIGS. 2B, 2C) and vertical configuration in which said clip 107 is substantially vertical with respect to said frame arm 104 (FIGS. 2A and 2D).
At least one holding hole 207 is located at said locking bar 203 and is adapted to hold said clip 107 in its vertical configuration.
At least one niche 208 in located at frame arm 104 adapted to accommodate said locking tab 202 of said clip 107 while the clip 107 is in its said horizontal/parallel configuration.
Reference is now being made to FIGS. 3A-3D illustrating a method of using said active reversible connection mechanism in order to provide said reversible connection between said implant and said implant deployment device 100. Again, for the purpose of illustration only, cover 131 was removed from these drawings.
FIG. 3A illustrates the initial state of said active reversible connection mechanism in which all of said clip 107 are in their vertical configuration and said locking bar 203 is positioned in said lock position.
As can be seen in the figure, said locking tab 202 of each said clip 107 is located inside said holding hole 207, therefore each clip 107 is held in its said vertical configuration and can penetrate an implant 210 whilst the last is mounted on top of said implant deployment device (see FIG. 3B).
Once said implant is mounted, each of said clip 107 is transformed from said vertical configuration into their said horizontal configuration (see FIG. 3C).
Said transformation can be achieved either manually (i.e., the physician will manually rotate the clips 107 thereby transforming them from said vertical configuration into their said horizontal configuration) or by the aid of a dedicated device.
Once said clip 107 is transformed to its horizontal configuration while said locking bar is in its said lock position, said locking tab 202 is urged into niche 208. Since the locking tab 202 is titled inwardly, if said clip 107 is pulled upwardly in this state, the locking tab 202 is stopped by the upper edge of said locking bar 203, therefore, the rotation back to said vertical configuration of said clip 107 is limited by said locking bar 203 and said clips 107 are locked in said horizontal configuration, holding said implant attached to said frame arm 104.
It should be pointed out that it is a unidirectional mechanism. In other words, if one tries to force clips 107 to its vertical configuration, locking tabs 202 will ‘bump into locking bar 203.
By further pulling said locking bar 203 towards the proximal portion the clips 107 are unlocked and can be rotated be back to its vertical configuration (see FIGS. 3D and 3E).
Once detachment between said implant 210 and said implant deployment device in desired, locking bar 203 is pulled backward by wire 206, changing the position of said locking bar form its said lock position into its said free position (see FIG. 3D). In said free position of the locking bar 203, the clips 107 are free to rotate (hence, as will be discussed hereinafter, a detachment between the implant deployment device and the implant is enabled).
Once locking bar 203 is positioned in said free position, said groove's 205 is located below said clips 107, therefore said locking bar 202 is no longer limiting the movement of said clips 107 enabling their free movement. In this state, detachment can be obtained by simply pulling said frame arm 104 away from said implant; as a result, said clips 107 rotate back into their said vertical configuration and are released from said implant (see FIG. 2E).
Reference is now made to FIG. 4A-4H, which illustrate an embodiment of a stapling apparatus 400 adapted for providing said reversible connection by said active reversible connection mechanism. Said stapling apparatus 400 comprises a frame 401 which holds the distal portion 101 of an implant deployment device 100. Four staplers 403 are connected to the frame 401 at each cornet by four separate hinges (either standard or living hinges). Each said stapler 403 is adapted to push down the implant 210 through a pair of clip 107 and to transform said clips 107 from a vertical position into a horizontal position (thus providing said reversible connection). Stapling presses 404 are located at the end of each stapler inside groove 405 and adapted to push clip 107 into horizontal position. Each pair of staplers 403 is connected via bridge 407 in order to prevent lateral movement of said staplers 403 during the stapling process. A snap groove 406 is located at the center of the frame 401 and adapted to reversibly hold said implant deployment device 100 attached to stapling apparatus 400 until said reversible attachment is obtained.
Each pair of clip 107 is held in a vertical position by clip holder 402. Each said clip holder 402 is adapted to hold a pair of clip 107 in vertical position in order to allow its insertion through the implant 210 during the stapling process. In addition, clip holder 402 is adapted the hold the clips vertical during shipment in order to allow stapling in the operation room without the need of any preparation. As illustrated in FIGS. 4B-4C, each clip holder 402 comprises two grooves 408 which hold the clip 107 in a vertical position. Once stapling process is performed and the surgeon is lowering the stapler 403 toward the implant, each clip holder 402 is pushed down and as a result it is also moving laterally. In this state, since the clip 107 are extracted from groves 408, their transformation from vertical into horizontal position is enabled; said lateral movement of said clip holder 402 is obtained as bulge 409 at clip holder 402 is sliding along bulge 410 at the stapling frame 401 during the down movement of clip holder 402.
FIGS. 4D-4G illustrate the process of connecting the implant 210 to one pair of clip. At the initial stage (FIG. 4D), the clips are held vertically by clip holder 402. Next, an implant 210 is places on top of the stapling apparatus (FIG. 4E); the stapler 403 is then lowered toward the implant 210 by the surgeon (or other member of the medical staff); as a result the two clip 107 are penetrating through implant 210 and into groove 405 (FIG. 4F). During the initial penetration, clip 107 is held by clip holder 402, thus premature transformation from vertical into horizontal position is prevented. Once the clip 107 are completely inserted into said implant 210, clip holder 402 is positioned laterally relative to the clip 107 (as also described is FIGS. 4B-4C); at this stage the surgeon push on stapler press 404 and lower it toward clip 107 (FIG. 4G), as a result clip 107 position is transformed form vertical position into horizontal position. Since the said lock bar 203 is located at its said lock position, once clip 107 are substantially horizontal position, they are locked in this stage, thus providing said reversible connection between implant 210 and implant deployment device 100. Once said connection is obtain with all clip 107, implant deployment device is removed from SA 400.
FIG. 4H illustrates the configuration of stapling apparatus 400 during shipment. In order to reduce package volume during shipment and to keep the device ready for stapling, at least one, preferably two, packaging caps 411 are utilized. Said caps 411 are reversibly attached to the frame 401, and adapted to retain stapler 403 in a substantially horizontal position during device shipment. In addition, said caps 411 also prevent down movement of stapler press 404, prevent lateral movement of clip holder 402 and prevent non-deliberate extraction of implant deployment device 100 from frame 401.
Once the device in removed from its packaging during the surgery, said pack caps 411 are removed by the medical staff in order to allow stapling of the implant 210 to the implant deployment device 100. Once the caps 411 are removed, the staplers 403 springs into horizontal position allowing the placement of implant 210 onto the stapling apparatus 400 and implant deployment device 100.
In order to allow tight spreading of the implant 210 during surgery, said stapling process is preformed while implant deployment device 100 is not completely opened; as a result, once implant deployment device is completely opened inside the abdominal cavity, it is stretched beyond its original dimension (as was during stapling) therefore tight spreading is obtained.
Reference is now being made to FIG. 5 which illustrates an embodiment of a staple return spring 500. In general, staple return spring 500 is needed in order to return clip 107 into horizontal position immediate after detachment from the implant 210; this is necessary in order prevent damage to internal organs by the sharp tip of clip 107 and in order to prevent clip 107 from being caught at the trocar or at the tissue during device extraction.
FIGS. 6-19 illustrate embodiments of clip pairs that are usable with the presently disclosed implant deployment device 100. The several embodiments of the clip pairs are operable with the lock bar 203 (FIG. 2A) or lock bar 203a (FIG. 20) as will be described more fully hereinafter.
Referring initially to FIG. 6, an embodiment of a clip pair 600 for use with an implant deployment device 100 (FIG. 1) is illustrated. The clip pairs as herein described in this and future embodiment may be used to replace, or used in conjunction with other pairs of clips 107 of FIG. 2A-2D as described above. Clip pair 600 includes two clips 601, each clip 601 including a hook 603, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 605, a locking tab 607 similar to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 611 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 600 also includes a spring member 609 connecting each clip 601 together and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 601 from an open position towards a closed position. As herein described with respect to this and future embodiments, an open position is any position where the hooks as herein described are not in contact with or close proximity to the frame arm 104, and a closed position is where the hooks are in contact with or close proximity to the frame arm to clamp a desired implant.
As is with this embodiment and future embodiments described herein, a restoring force is created by the spring member 609 due to a material deformation or bending of the spring member 609 when the clips 601 are rotated toward each other to an open position. As the spring member 609 bends, the material forming the spring member 609 resists a change in shape and produces a force in the opposite direction. By holding the clips 601 in an open position, potential energy is stored in the deformed spring member 609, thus allowing a selective return to the closed position.
The spring member 609 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 601 when at least one of the hooks 603 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 104 (FIG. 2A-D) to an open position (See FIG. 2A). As shown in FIG. 6, spring member 609 is integrally connected to the locking tab 607 of each clip 601 of the clip pair 600, and has a single bend U-shape. The clip pair 600 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
The shape and number of bends of this spring member 609 and others herein described effects the overall spring constant of the system, allowing a user to select a desired spring member that produces a desired restoring force in an open position.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 6, spring member 609 will tend to bend outwardly and downwardly when the clips 601 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 609 and causing the spring member 609 to pull on the locking tabs 607 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 601 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 7 an embodiment of a clip pair 700 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 700 includes two clips 701, each clip 701 including a hook 703, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 705, a locking tab 707 similar to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 711 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 700 also includes a spring member 709 connecting each clip 701 together and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 701 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 709 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 701 when at least one of the hooks 703 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 104. As shown in FIG. 7, spring member 709 is integrally connected to the locking tab 707 of each clip 701 of the clip pair 700, and has a two bend circular curved shape. The clip pair 700 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 7, spring member 709 will tend to bend outwardly and downwardly when the clips 701 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 709 and causing the spring member 709 to pull on the locking tabs 707 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 701 to a closed position. As opposed to the embodiment of FIG. 6, the spring member 709 may bend and function differently as a result of the added bends and the circular shape.
Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of a clip pair 800 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 800 includes two clips 801, each clip 801 including a hook 803, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 805 having a locking portion 807 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 811 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 800 also includes a spring member 809 connecting each clip 801 together and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 801 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 809 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 801 when at least one of the hooks 803 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 804. As shown in FIG. 8, spring member 809 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking tab 807 or body 805 of each clip 801 of the clip pair 800, and has a single bend circular curved shape. The clip pair 800 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 8, spring member 809 will tend to bow outwardly when the clips 801 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 809 and causing the spring member 809 to pull on the connection point to the clips 801 (at the locking tabs 807 or body 805) to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 801 to a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 9, an embodiment of a clip pair 900 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 900 includes two clips 901, each clip 901 including a hook 903, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 905 having a locking portion 907 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 911 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 900 also includes a spring member 909 connecting each clip 901 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 901 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 909 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 901 when at least one of the hooks 903 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 904. As shown in FIG. 9, spring member 909 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking portion 907 or body 905 of each clip 901 of the clip pair 900, and has a single bend U-shape with an elongated backspan. The clip pair 900 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 9, spring member 909 will tend to bow outwardly when the clips 901 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 909 and causing the spring member 909 to pull on the connection point to the clips 901 (at the locking tabs 907 or body 905) to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 901 towards a closed position. As opposed to the embodiment of FIG. 8, the spring member 909 may be varied as a result of the added bends such that spring member 909 may fold outwardly.
Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of a clip pair 1000 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1000 includes two clips 1001, each clip 1001 including a hook 1003, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1005 having a locking portion 1007 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1011 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1000 also includes a spring member 1009 connecting each clip 1001 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1001 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1009 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1001 when at least one of the hooks 1003 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1004. As shown in FIG. 10, spring member 1009 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking portion 1007 at an end of the locking portion 1007 of each clip 1001 of the clip pair 1000. The spring member 1009 has a single bend U-shape. The clip pair 1000 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 10, spring member 1009 will tend to bend outwardly and downwardly when the clips 1001 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1009 and causing the spring member 1009 to pull on the locking portions 1007 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1001 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 11, an embodiment of a clip pair 1100 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1100 includes two clips 1101, each clip 1101 including a hook 1103, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1105 having a locking portion 1107 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1111 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1100 also includes a spring member 1109 connecting each clip 1101 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1101 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1109 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1101 when at least one of the hooks 1103 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1104. As shown in FIG. 11, and similar to the embodiment of FIG. 10, spring member 1109 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking portion 1107 at an end of the locking portion 1107 of each clip 1101 of the clip pair 1100. The spring member 1109 has a single bend U-shape and is elongate upward as compared to the embodiment of FIG. 10. The clip pair 1100 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 10, in the embodiment as shown in FIG. 11, spring member 1109 will tend to bend outwardly and downward when the clips 1101 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1109 and causing the spring member 1109 to pull on the locking tabs 1107 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1101 towards a closed position. The degree to which spring member 1101 deforms and the restoring force provided thereby may be greater than the spring member 1001 due to the added length of the spring member 1101.
Referring to FIG. 12, an embodiment of a clip pair 1200 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1200 includes two clips 1201, each clip 1201 including a hook 1203, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1205 having a locking portion 1207 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1211 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1200 also includes a spring member 1209 connecting each clip 1201 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1201 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1209 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1201 when at least one of the hooks 1203 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1204. As shown in FIG. 12, spring member 1209 is integrally connected to a top surface of hooks 1203 of each clip 1201 of the clip pair 1200, and may have a multiple or single bend configuration. The clip pair 1200 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 12, spring member 1209 will tend to bow downward and inward when the clips 1201 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1209 and causing the spring member 1209 to push on the hooks 1203 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1201 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 13, an embodiment of a clip pair 1300 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1300 includes two clips 1301, each clip 1301 including a hook 1303, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1305, a locking tab 1307 similar to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1311 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1300 also includes a spring member 1309 connecting each clip 1301 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1301 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1309 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1301 when at least one of the hooks 1303 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1304. As shown in FIG. 13, spring member 1309 is integrally connected to the locking tabs 1307 of each clip 1301 of the clip pair 1300, and has a multiple U-bend shape. The clip pair 1300 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 13, spring member 1309 will tend to bend outwardly and fold inward similar to an accordion when the clips 1301 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1309 and causing the spring member 1309 to pull on the locking tabs 1307 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1301 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 14, an embodiment of a clip pair 1400 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1400 includes two clips 1401, each clip 1401 including a hook 1403, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1405 having a locking portion 1407 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1411 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1400 also includes a spring member 1409 connecting each clip 1401 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1401 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1409 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1401 when at least one of the hooks 1403 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1404. As shown in FIG. 14, spring member 1409 is integrally connected to a top surface of hooks 1403 of each clip 1401 of the clip pair 1400, and has a double bend shape. The clip pair 1400 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 14, spring member 1409 will tend to bow downward and fold inward similar to an accordion when the clips 1401 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1409 and causing the spring member 1409 to push on the hooks 1403 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1401 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 15, an embodiment of a clip pair 1500 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1500 includes two clips 1501, each clip 1501 including a hook 1503, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1505 having a locking portion 1507 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1511 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1500 also includes a spring member 1509 connecting each clip 1501 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1501 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1509 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1501 when at least one of the hooks 1503 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1504. As shown in FIG. 15, spring member 1509 is integrally connected to a top surface of hooks 1503 of each clip 1501 of the clip pair 1500, and has a multiple circuitous bend shape. The clip pair 1500 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 15, spring member 1509 will tend to bow downward and fold inward similar to an accordion when the clips 1501 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1509 and causing the spring member 1509 to push on the hooks 1503 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1501 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 16, an embodiment of a clip pair 1600 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1600 includes two clips 1601, each clip 1601 including a hook 1603, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1605 having a locking portion 1607 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1611 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1600 also includes a spring member 1609 connecting each clip 1601 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1601 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1601 when at least one of the hooks 1603 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1604. As shown in FIG. 16, spring member 1609 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking portion 1607 or body 1605 of each clip 1601 of the clip pair 1600, and has W-bend shape. The clip pair 1600 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 16, spring member 1609 will tend to bend outwardly and fold inward when the clips 1601 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1609 and causing the spring member 1609 to pull on the locking portions 1607 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1601 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 17, an embodiment of a clip pair 1700 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1700 includes two clips 1701, each clip 1701 including a hook 1703, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1705 having a locking portion 1707 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1711 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1700 also includes a spring member 1709 connecting each clip 1701 together and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1701 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1709 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1701 when at least one of the hooks 1703 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1704. As shown in FIG. 17, spring member 1709 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking portion 1707 or body 1705 of each clip 1701 of the clip pair 1700, and has multiple V-bend shape. The clip pair 1700 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 17, spring member 1709 will tend to bow downward and fold inward similar to an accordion when the clips 1701 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1709 and causing the spring member 1709 to push on the hooks 1703 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1701 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 18, an embodiment of a clip pair 1800 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1800 includes two clips 1801, each clip 1801 including a hook 1803, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1805 having a locking portion 1807 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1811 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1800 also includes a spring member 1809 connecting each clip 1801 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1801 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1809 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1801 when at least one of the hooks 1803 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1804. As shown in FIG. 18, spring member 1809 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking portion 1807 or body 1805 of each clip 1801 of the clip pair 1800, and has a multiple attenuated curve-style bend shape. The clip pair 1800 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 18, spring member 1809 will tend to bend outwardly and upward when the clips 1801 are moved to an open position, deforming the spring member 1809 and causing the spring member 1809 to pull on the locking portions 1807 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1801 towards a closed position.
Referring to FIG. 19, an embodiment of a clip pair 1900 for use with an implant deployment device 100 is illustrated. Clip pair 1900 includes two clips 1901, each clip 1901 including a hook 1903, similar to the protruding portion 201 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, a body 1905 having a locking portion 1907 similar in function to locking tab 202 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above, and a hinge hole 1911 similar to hinge hole 133 (FIGS. 2A-D) as described above. The clip pair 1900 also includes a spring member 1909 connecting each clip 1901 together, and configured to provide a restoring force to move the clips 1901 from an open position towards a closed position. The spring member 1909 may take any suitable shape capable of providing a spring force against the clips 1901 when at least one of the hooks 1903 is rotated upward away from the frame arm 1904. As shown in FIG. 19, spring member 1909 is integrally connected to a top surface of locking portion 1907 or body 1905 of each clip 1901 of the clip pair 1900, and has a double bend that causes the spring member 1909 to bend laterally relative to the clips 1901 and protrude out of a plane defined by a rotational motion of clips 1901. As such, the spring member 1909 may be shaped to deform in three dimensions in any suitable manner. Accordingly, any other suitable spring member shape, including but not limited to embodiments disclosed herein, may be utilized in conjunction with one or more transverse or three dimensional bends. The clip pair 1900 may be made from any suitable semi-rigid material, including but not limited to a nickel titanium shape memory alloy such as nitinol.
In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 19, the spring member 1909 includes leg portions 1921 and an arcuate portion 1923. As the clip 1901 is rotated from the closed position to the open position, the leg portions 1921 will rotate inwardly and compress the arcuate portion 1923 such that the arcuate portion 1923 tends to fold in the transverse direction when the clips 1901 are moved to an open position, thus deforming the spring member 1909 and causing the spring member 1909 to push on the hooks 1903 or body portion 1905 to provide a restoring force to bias the clips 1901 towards a closed position.
Another embodiment of a lock bar 203a is depicted in FIG. 20. Lock bar 203a may be substituted for lock bar 203 in implant deployment device 100. As shown, lock bar 203a includes protrusions 209a, 209b formed from or attached to lock bar 203a that extend at least partially away from the lock bar 203a in a lateral direction that is away from the frame arm 104. Each protrusion 209a, 209b may be a tab of material that is cut out of the lock bar 203a and bent outwardly to create a ramp-like cammed shaped as shown in FIG. 20. Each protrusion 209a, 209b may also be a separate piece permanently or releasably attached to the lock bar 203a. 
Each protrusion 209a, 209b acts to block rotation of the clips in each clip pair when the lock bar 203a is moved to a locked position beneath the clips of the clip pair (FIGS. 21B and 21C). Also, each protrusion 209a, 209b allows for the clips of the clip pair to be assembled in an open position and selectively held in the open position (FIG. 21B) to facilitate attachment of a surgical implant 210 (FIG. 3A) over the clips and against the frame arm 104.
Referring initially to FIG. 21A, the frame arm 104 includes the lock bar 203a and the clip pair 800 that was previously discussed in detail with reference to FIG. 8. Although the lock bar 203a is described with respect to the clip pair 800, the lock bar 203a is also usable with other embodiments of the clip pairs that were previously discussed in detail hereinabove. In FIG. 21A, the lock bar 203a is shown in an unlocked position and the clip pair 800 is shown in the closed position. The clips 801 of the clip pair 800 are rotatable to the open position, as seen in FIG. 21B, which allows the clinician to attach the surgical implant 210 (FIG. 3A) to the frame arm 104 by passing the surgical implant 210 over the hooks 803 of the clips 801. This is the default configuration for the implant deployment device 100 since it allows the clinician to attach the surgical implant 210 to the implant deployment device 100 since the clips of the clip pair are maintained in the open position due to the interaction with the clips 801 of the clip pair 800 and the lock bar 203a in the locked position (FIG. 21B). Once the surgical implant 210 is abutting the frame arm 104, the clips 801 of the clip pair 800 are rotated to the closed position over the protrusions 209a, 209b of the lock bar 203a as shown in FIG. 21C. With the clips 801 in the closed position and the lock bar 203a in the locked position, the locking portions 807 of the clips 801 contact upper surfaces of the protrusions 209a, 209b of the lock bar 203a, thereby maintaining the clips 801 in the closed position.
With continued reference to FIGS. 21A-C, deployment of the surgical implant 210 will be described below. Although FIGS. 21A-C show the clip pair 800, other disclosed clip pairs may be readily substituted for clip pair 800 with the same results. After the surgical implant 210 has been attached to the frame arm 104, the user may rotate the clips 801 to the closed position. With the clips 801 in a closed position and the lock bar 203a in the locked position (FIG. 21B), the clips 801 secure the surgical implant 210 against the frame arm 104 substantially similar to what is shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D. When deployment is desired, the clinician places the surgical implant 210 at a desired location in a surgical site and affixes the surgical implant 210 to tissue using known surgical techniques. Subsequently, the clinician activates a release button (not shown) on the implant deployment device 100, which transitions the lock bar 203a from the locked position (FIG. 21C) to the unlocked position (FIG. 21A). With the lock bar 203a in the unlocked position, the clinician moves the implant deployment device 100 away from the surgical implant 210 that is affixed to tissue. Since the lock bar 203a is in the unlocked position, the clips 801 rotate to the open position as the implant deployment device 100 is moved away from the attached surgical implant 210. Once the implant deployment device 100 is separated from the attached surgical implant 210, the spring member 809 urges the clips 801 towards the closed position. Once the clips 801 are in the closed position, the clinician removes the implant deployment device 100 from the surgical site.
It would be readily apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art that the specific shape and method/points of connection of the spring members as described herein may be combined in any suitable manner, and also includes any suitable shapes and connections not herein explicitly described.
The spring constant of any of the herein described spring members may be selected as a function of shape, thickness, size, material selection, etc., of the individual spring members. The spring constant of the spring members may be selected such that the clips may be pulled to an open position from the closed position by a clinician to help remove or reload a mesh or surgical implant onto the hooks. The spring constant of the spring members may be such that clinician may pull on a surgical mesh that is compressed by the clip pairs against one or more frame arms, and, without tearing or damaging the mesh, the clips rotate to the open position.
Utilizing one or more embodiments of clip pairs as herein disclosed causes a biasing to the clips such that the hook portions of the clips tend to push up against the frame arm and hold down any mesh attached thereto. The clips may be initially locked in an open position allowing a clinician to force the hooks through a surgical implant such as a surgical mesh. After the implant has been communicated with the hooks, the clinician may release the lock allowing the spring member to force each clip into a downward or locked state, thereby compressing the surgical implant against the one or more frame arms. When deployment is desired, the clinician may position the clips into the open position against the force of each spring member, thereby allowing the surgical implant to be removed from the hooks. After the implant is removed and placed at a desired surgical site, the clinician may then allow the spring members to return the clips to the downward or locked state such that the clinician may then remove the deployment device from the patient.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
References and citations to other documents, such as patents, patent applications, patent publications, journals, books, papers, web contents, have been made throughout this disclosure. All such documents are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
EQUIVALENTS
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The foregoing embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects illustrative rather than limiting on the invention described herein. Scope of the invention is thus indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

## Claims

1. A system for closing an aperture in biological tissue, the system comprising:
a proximal portion adapted to remain outside a body;
a distal portion insertable into the body, the distal portion including at least on frame arm having a first hinge tab and a second hinge tab extending laterally therefrom;
a clip assembly rotatably connected to the at least on frame arm and configured to releasably retain a surgical implant, the clip assembly including a first clip and a second clip, each of the first and second clips include a hook, a body, and a hinge hole, the first and second hinge tabs configured to pivotably couple the corresponding first and second clips to the at least one frame arm by coupling the first hinge tab to the hinge hole of the first clip and coupling the second hinge tab to the hinge hole of the second clip; and
at least on spring member disposed between the integrally connecting the first and second clips, the at least on spring member biasing the first and second clips from an open position towards a closed position such that the first and second clips rotate about their corresponding first and second hinge tabs relative to the at least one from arm.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to each of the hooks of the first and second clips.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to each of the bodies of the first and second clips.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second clips further includes a locking tab or locking portion, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to each of the locking tabs or locking portions of the first and second clips.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one spring member includes a single bend shape.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one spring member includes a multiple bend shape.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one spring member exists entirely in a plane defined by a rotation of the first and second clips.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the at least one spring member exists outside a plane of rotation of the first and second clips.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second clips is made of nitinol.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second hinge tabs are disposed on a corresponding cover of the at least one frame arm.

11. A clip system for releasably retaining a mesh to an implant deployment device, comprising:
a frame arm coupled to the implant deployment device;
a first clip and a second clip, each of the first and second clips rotatably connected to the frame arm and configured to releasably retain a surgical implant, wherein each of the first and second clips includes a hook, a body, and a hinge hole, the hinge hole of the first clip spaced from the hinge hole of the second clip along a longitudinal axis defined by the frame arm: and
at least one spring member disposed between and integrally connecting the first and second clips, wherein the at least one spring member biases each of the first and second clips from an open position towards a closed position, each of the first and second clips rotatable about their corresponding hinge hole with respect to the frame arm between the open and closed positions.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to each of the hooks of the first and second clips.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to each of the bodies of the first and second clips.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein each of the first and second clips further includes a locking tab or locking portion, wherein the at least one spring member is integrally connected to each of the locking tabs or locking portions of the first and second clips.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one spring member includes a single bend shape.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one spring member includes a multiple bend shape.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one spring member exists entirely in a plane defined by rotation of the first and second clips.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein at least a portion of the at least one spring member exists outside a plane of rotation of the first and second clips.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first and second clips is made of nitinol.

20. A clip system for releasably retaining a mesh to an implant deployment device, comprising:
a frame arm coupled to the implant deployment device;
a first clip and a second clip rotatably connected to the frame arm of the implant deployment device and configured to releasably retain a surgical implant, wherein each of the first and second clips includes a hook, a body, and a hinge hole, the hinge hole of the first clip and the hinge hole of the second clip defining a gap therebetween along a longitudinal axis defined by the frame arm, the hinge holes configured to rotatably connect the first and second clips to the frame arm such that each of the first and second clips rotates about their corresponding hinge hole with respect to the frame arm between an open position and a closed position; and
a spring member disposed between and integrally connecting the first and second clips, wherein the spring member is integrally connected to each of the hooks of the first and second clips, wherein the spring member biases each of the first and second clips from the open position towards the closed position, wherein the surgical implant is releasable from the implant deployment device with the frame arm being axially stationary relative to the implant deployment device.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein each of the first and second clips comprises nitinol.