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[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 16 Reported in Senate (RS)]

<DOC>
                                                       Calendar No. 612
117th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. CON. RES. 16

    Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Operation Provide Comfort.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            October 25, 2021

  Mr. Van Hollen (for himself and Mr. Rubio) submitted the following 
 concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign 
                               Relations

                            December 7, 2022

  Reported by Mr. Menendez, with an amendment and an amendment to the 
                                preamble
[Strike out all after the resolving clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
      [Strike the preamble and insert the part printed in italic]

_______________________________________________________________________

                         CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

 
    Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Operation Provide Comfort.

Whereas, after the uprising against Saddam Hussein in March 1991, Hussein turned 
        tanks and helicopter gunships on the defenseless citizens of Iraqi 
        Kurdistan;
Whereas, overwhelmed by the superior firepower of the Hussein regime, and having 
        already experienced the genocidal death of approximately 200,000 Iraqi 
        Kurds, the wanton destruction of approximately 4,500 Iraqi Kurdish 
        villages, and deadly chemical bombardment, hundreds of thousands of 
        Iraqi Kurdish men, women, and children fled to the northern and eastern 
        borders of Iraq, fearing that the regime would use poison gas against 
        them, as during the Anfal campaign and in Halabja only 3 years before;
Whereas, at one point in the early days of the 1991 refugee crisis, the daily 
        death toll of fleeing Iraqi Kurds exceeded 1,000, with victims having no 
        time to gather any possessions or winter protective gear and thus 
        succumbing to exposure, malnutrition, and disease;
Whereas the United States, in response to the unfolding human catastrophe, led 
        what became the largest humanitarian operation of its kind ever, 
        Operation Provide Comfort, delivering humanitarian relief and enforcing 
        a no-fly zone;
Whereas Operation Provide Comfort saved the lives of countless thousands of 
        Iraqi Kurds from near certain death on the freezing and rugged border 
        mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan;
Whereas, to this day, Iraqi Kurds credit United States-led Operation Provide 
        Comfort, particularly the no-fly zone that protected the Iraqi Kurdish 
        people until 2003, for helping support security and stability in Iraqi 
        Kurdistan;
Whereas Iraqi Kurdistan has long served as a safe haven for people fleeing 
        conflict and religious and political persecution; and
Whereas the Kurdistan Regional Government and the Kurdish Peshmerga remain 
        steadfast partners of the United States in the fight against extremism 
        and terrorism: Now, therefore, be it
Whereas, in March 1991, Saddam Hussein responded to an uprising in Iraqi 
        Kurdistan with a violent military campaign that included the use of 
        chemical weapons against the citizens of Iraqi Kurdistan, most of whom 
        were unarmed civilians;
Whereas Saddam Hussein's forces killed approximately 200,000 Iraqi Kurds, 
        destroyed approximately 4,500 Iraqi Kurdish villages, and displaced 
        hundreds of thousands of Iraqi Kurds who fled to the northern and 
        eastern borders of Iraq, fearing that the regime would use chemical 
        weapons against them, as it did during Saddam Hussein's Anfal campaign, 
        including the Halabja chemical weapon attack only 3 years before;
Whereas, at one point in the early days of the 1991 crisis, the daily death toll 
        of fleeing Iraqi Kurds exceeded 1,000, with victims succumbing to 
        exposure, malnutrition, and disease;
Whereas, the United States, in response to the unfolding humanitarian 
        catastrophe, led Operation Provide Comfort, delivering humanitarian 
        relief and enforcing a no-fly zone, saving the lives of countless 
        thousands of Iraqi Kurds from near certain death on the freezing and 
        rugged border mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan;
Whereas Operation Provide Comfort provided security and stability in Iraqi 
        Kurdistan; and
Whereas the Kurdistan regional government and the Kurdish Peshmerga remain 
        steadfast partners of the United States in the fight against extremism 
        and terrorism: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),  
That Congress--
        <DELETED>    (1) commemorates the 30th anniversary of Operation 
        Provide Comfort;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) recognizes and honors the heroic soldiers, 
        diplomats, political leaders, and coalition partners of the 
        United States who implemented Operation Provide 
        Comfort;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) recognizes and honors the bravery of the 
        nearly 2,000,000 Iraqi Kurdish women, children, and men who 
        struggled to survive starvation and exposure, welcomed the aid 
        that came, and embraced the opportunity for a new 
        life;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) encourages Iraqi Kurdish leaders to continue 
        to uphold the values of democracy, human rights, and freedom 
        that have made Iraqi Kurdistan an oasis in a troubled region; 
        and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) reaffirms--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) the strong partnership between the 
                United States and the Iraqi Kurds, which exists in 
                complementarity with the United States strong 
                partnership with the Government of Iraq; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) the enduring respect and support of 
                Congress for Iraqi Kurdish friends of the United States 
                who courageously stand with the United States in shared 
                opposition to extremism and terrorism.</DELETED>
That Congress--
            (1) commemorates the 30th anniversary of Operation Provide 
        Comfort;
            (2) recognizes and honors the soldiers, diplomats, 
        political leaders, and coalition partners of the United States 
        who implemented Operation Provide Comfort;
            (3) recognizes and honors the nearly 2,000,000 Iraqis, 
        mostly Kurds, who were displaced by the Hussein regime and who 
        survived starvation and exposure, and for whom Operation 
        Provide Comfort offered assistance, security, and a chance for 
        a new life;
            (4) encourages Iraqi Kurdish leaders to continue to uphold 
        the values of democracy, human rights, and freedom; and
            (5) reaffirms--
                    (A) the strong partnership between the United 
                States and the Iraqi Kurds, which exists in 
                complementarity with the United States strong 
                partnership with the Government of Iraq; and
                    (B) the enduring respect and support of Congress 
                for Iraqi Kurds, who continue to stand with the United 
                States in shared opposition to extremism and terrorism.

                                                       Calendar No. 612

117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                            S. CON. RES. 16

_______________________________________________________________________

                         CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

    Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Operation Provide Comfort.

_______________________________________________________________________

                            December 7, 2022

      Reported with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble
```