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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 68 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
H. RES. 68

   Expressing strong disapproval of the President's announcement to 
          withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement.

_______________________________________________________________________

                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 24, 2025

  Mr. Schneider (for himself, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Ansari, Ms. 
 Adams, Mr. Amo, Mr. Auchincloss, Ms. Barragan, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Bera, 
  Mr. Beyer, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Brown, Ms. 
  Brownley, Ms. Budzinski, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. 
   Casten, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Castro of Texas, Ms. Chu, Mr. 
Cisneros, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Cohen, 
 Mr. Connolly, Mr. Correa, Mr. Costa, Mr. Courtney, Ms. Crockett, Mr. 
 Crow, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Ms. DeGette, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. DeSaulnier, 
 Ms. Dexter, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Escobar, Ms. Elfreth, Ms. 
     Leger Fernandez, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Foster, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. 
   Garamendi, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Garcia of California, Mr. 
   Goldman of New York, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. 
 Jackson of Illinois, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, 
  Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Ivey, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Keating, Ms. Kelly of 
 Illinois, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Mr. Larson of 
   Connecticut, Mr. Latimer, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. Levin, Mr. 
 Lynch, Mr. Magaziner, Ms. Matsui, Mrs. McBath, Mrs. McClain Delaney, 
Ms. McClellan, Ms. McCollum, Mr. McGarvey, Mr. Menendez, Ms. Meng, Mr. 
 Morelle, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Norton, Ms. Ocasio-
Cortez, Ms. Omar, Mr. Pappas, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Peters, Ms. Pingree, Mr. 
     Pocan, Mr. Quigley, Mrs. Ramirez, Ms. Ross, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. 
Schakowsky, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Smith 
     of Washington, Mr. Stanton, Ms. Stevens, Ms. Strickland, Mr. 
 Subramanyam, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Takano, Mr. Thanedar, Mr. Thompson of 
 California, Ms. Titus, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Torres of New York, 
    Mr. Vargas, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Waters, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. 
Whitesides, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Khanna, 
and Mr. Min) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to 
                    the Committee on Foreign Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
   Expressing strong disapproval of the President's announcement to 
          withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement.

Whereas 2024 was the hottest year on record;
Whereas the previous 10 years were the 10 hottest years recorded since 1850;
Whereas global climate change is a threat to all Americans' health, prosperity, 
        and security;
Whereas global climate change is a threat to the United States public health, 
        national economy, national security, and the legacy we will leave to our 
        children;
Whereas, according to the 2023 Fifth National Climate Assessment, ``harmful 
        impacts from more frequent and severe extremes are increasing across the 
        country--including increases in heat-related illnesses and death, 
        costlier storm damages, longer droughts that reduce agricultural 
        productivity and strain water systems, and larger, more severe wildfires 
        that threaten homes and degrade air quality'';
Whereas, according to the 2023 Fifth National Climate Assessment, ``Extreme 
        events cost the US close to $150 billion each year--a conservative 
        estimate that does not account for loss of life, healthcare-related 
        costs, or damages to ecosystem services'';
Whereas. according to the 2023 Fifth National Climate Assessment, ``Billion-
        dollar weather and climate disasters are events where damages/costs 
        reach or exceed $1 billion, including adjustments for inflation. Between 
        2018 and 2022, 89 such events affected the US, including 4 droughts, 6 
        floods, 52 severe storms, 18 tropical cyclones, 5 wildfires, and 4 
        winter storm events'';
Whereas the most vulnerable among us, including children, the elderly, low-
        income individuals, and those with underlying health conditions, face 
        even greater health risks as a result of climate change;
Whereas the National Intelligence Council's 2021 report on climate change stated 
        that ``Risks to US national security interests through 2040 will 
        increase as countries respond to the intensifying physical effects of 
        climate change. Global temperatures most likely will surpass the Paris 
        Agreement goal of 1.5C by around 2030, and the physical effects are 
        projected to continue intensifying'';
Whereas, on May 27, 2021, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Mark 
        Milley, in a statement to the House Appropriations Defense Subcommittee 
        for the Fiscal Year 2022 defense budget request, stated that ``Climate 
        change presents a growing threat to U.S. national security interests and 
        defense objectives. The adverse impacts of climate change are already 
        being felt across the Joint Force in terms of increased operational 
        demands, adverse impacts on our installations and new requirements for 
        equipment and formations able to operate in a world defined by climate 
        change and as a contributing factor to regional instability'';
Whereas the Paris Agreement is an international accord that aims to limit the 
        increase in global temperatures to less than two degrees Celsius and 
        urges efforts to limit the increase to one and a half degrees Celsius by 
        2100 in order to avoid the most disastrous impacts of climate change;
Whereas the Paris Agreement was adopted on December 12, 2015, opened for 
        signature on April 22, 2016, and entered into force on November 4, 2016;
Whereas 195 parties, including the largest emitters of carbon pollution--China, 
        India, and the European Union--have signed the Paris Agreement;
Whereas, on January 20, 2025, President Trump announced his intention to 
        withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement;
Whereas, during his first term in office on June 1, 2017, President Trump 
        withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement, and on November 4, 
        2020, the United States formally withdrew from the Paris Agreement;
Whereas United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement reneges on our 
        commitment to the global community to fulfill our responsibility as a 
        party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and 
        as a major emitter of carbon pollution to reduce our emissions;
Whereas the United States exit from the Paris Agreement will cede leadership on 
        clean energy technologies, and the jobs they create, to China and other 
        nations;
Whereas if the United States again withdraws from the Paris Agreement, it will 
        join Iran, Libya, and Yemen as the only nationstates not participating 
        in the agreement;
Whereas President Biden brought the United States back into the Paris Agreement 
        on February 19, 2021;
Whereas, since rejoining the Paris Agreement, the United States passed 
        consequential climate legislation including the Inflation Reduction Act, 
        Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and CHIPS and Science Act, which 
        put together have created 406,000 new jobs and $422 billion in private 
        investments as of January 2025 and put the United States on track to 
        achieve approximately 40 percent CO2 emissions reductions, bringing the 
        United States closer to fulfilling its commitment under the Paris 
        Agreement achieving of 50-percent reductions by 2030;
Whereas the United States is rapidly onshoring critical supply chains and 
        encouraging a resurgence of investments in domestic manufacturing for 
        innovative technologies, resulting in the manufacturing sector 
        contribution to United States gross domestic product reaching an all-
        time high;
Whereas the United States can continue to lead the world in innovation and 
        manufacturing clean energy technologies, creating good-paying jobs, 
        modernizing the energy grid, and growing new companies that will be the 
        titans of a new clean energy economy;
Whereas, according to research published on April 2024 in the European Economic 
        Review, it is estimated that, ``Non-participation of the US would 
        eliminate more than a third of the world emissions reduction (31.8% 
        direct effect and 6.4% leakage effect), while a potential non-
        participation of China lowers the world emission reduction by 24.1% 
        (11.9% direct effect and 12.2% leakage effect). In terms of welfare, the 
        overwhelming majority of countries gain from the implementation of the 
        Paris Agreement and most countries have only very little to gain from 
        unilaterally deciding not to participate'';
Whereas leaders of the world's religious communities recognize the grave threat 
        to humanity posed by climate change and our moral obligation to protect 
        the Earth and its people publicly have called upon politicians, business 
        leaders, and the faithful to take action to address climate change;
Whereas, on October 10, 2024, the Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders, representing 
        $4 trillion in revenues and 12 million employees, wrote an open letter 
        reiterating the need to enhance collaboration to deliver on the Paris 
        Agreement goals;
Whereas a group of 22 States, including Arizona, California, Colorado, 
        Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, 
        Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, 
        Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and 
        the territories of Puerto Rico and Guam, have all joined the United 
        States Climate Alliance, a bipartisan group of States committed to 
        upholding the goals of the Paris Agreement;
Whereas, according to data from the 2023 Chicago Council Survey, conducted in 
        September 2023, found that the American public broadly supports United 
        States participation in international agreements, with 68 percent of 
        Americans supporting the Paris Agreement; and
Whereas millions of Americans have made their voices heard in support of the 
        Paris Agreement, and the United States upholding its commitments to the 
        international community to reduce carbon pollution for the benefit of 
        good-paying jobs, families, and the environment now and in future 
        generations: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
            (1) strongly disapproves of the President's announcement to 
        withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement;
            (2) commends the group of States, cities, colleges and 
        universities, businesses, investors, and individuals who have 
        publicly expressed their support for the Paris Agreement;
            (3) urges the President to reverse his decision and 
        maintain United States participation in the Paris Agreement; 
        and
            (4) urges Congress to prioritize the United States global 
        leadership on addressing climate change.
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