1

 The specific question was the sufficiency of evidence to support an accomplice’s statement that the defendant

was the owner of the cocaine in question.

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT KNOXVILLE

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. TOMMY DAVIS

Circuit Court for Cocke County

No. 8427

No. E2002-00511-CCA-R3-CD

February 28, 2003

Judge Jerry L. Smith, Concurring in Result

CONCURRING OPINION 

While I concur with the majority that the evidence is sufficient to support the conviction for

theft of property over $1,000, I reach that result from a somewhat different approach than that taken

in the principal opinion. The majority concludes that the defendant’s presence in and operation of

a borrowed vehicle is sufficient proof to support a finding of constructive possession of contraband

contained therein. Concededly, this has been the conclusion reached by this Court in a number of

its decisions. See, e.g., State v. Gonzalo Moran Garcia, No. M2000-01760-CCA-R3-CD, 2002

Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 146, at *111 (Tenn. Crim. App. Nashville, Feb. 20, 2002); State v. Brown,

915 S.W.2d 3, 7-8 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1995). However, having re-read the opinion of the Tennessee

Supreme Court in State v. Shaw, 37 S.W.3d 900 (Tenn. 2001), I am convinced that mere presence

in and operation of a vehicle containing contraband is, without other proof of a power or intention

on the part of the defendant to exercise dominion and control over the contraband, insufficient to

establish “constructive possession.” Nevertheless, I believe that the record of the instant case

provides sufficient other proof that, when coupled with the proof of the defendant’s presence in and

operation of the vehicle containing contraband, establishes the constructive possession necessary in

this case to sustain a theft conviction.

In Shaw our supreme court dealt with the question of whether there was sufficient evidence

of the defendant’s guilt of possession of cocaine with the intent to deliver the drug.1 Shaw, 37

S.W.3d at 902. The defendant owned and was operating a vehicle in which the cocaine forming the

basis of his arrest was found. Id. The Court of Criminal Appeals, relying on State v. Brown, 915

S.W.2d at 7-8, held that constructive possession of a controlled substance can be inferred to the

person who had control over the vehicle in which it was found. State v. Maurice Shaw, 1999 Tenn.
-2-

Crim. App. LEXIS 1078, at *7-*11 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Jackson, Oct. 21, 1999). Although the

Tennessee Supreme Court affirmed the decision that the evidence was sufficient to corroborate the

accomplice’s testimony and the verdict itself, the court found that this Court’s reliance on ownership

and control of a vehicle as establishing constructive possession was overly broad. Brown, 37 S.W.3d

at 903 n.3. Implicit in the supreme court’s opinion, I believe, is a directive that mere ownership

and/or control of a vehicle in which contraband is found cannot standing alone support an inference

or constructive possession. In other words, while ownership and/or control of a vehicle in which

contraband is found may be one thread in a web of circumstantial evidence establishing constructive

possession, it is not the web itself.

Turning to the facts of the instant case, there is proof that not only was the defendant

operating a vehicle in which recently stolen property was found, he also refused to yield to a show

of authority during a high speed chase through a residential area. Moreover, upon wrecking the

borrowed vehicle, the defendant and his compatriot fled on foot and eluded capture at that time. This

avoidance of police, as noted by the majority, indicates a nefarious purpose beyond that of an

innocent trip. Finally, the jury was entitled to find as incredible co-defendant Coleman’s story that

he bought the stolen items from an unknown man and enlisted the aid of the defendant to travel to

a nearby community in a borrowed car to sell the stolen property, but he never discussed with the

defendant the presence of the property in the car nor the purpose of the trip.

When all these factors are considered together, I believe that there is minimally sufficient

evidence to support an inference that the defendant intended to exercise power and control over the

stolen property, and in turn, the defendant’s conviction for theft over $1,000. For that reason I

concur in the judgment of the court.

____________________________________

JERRY L. SMITH, JUDGE